Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2276 1539149 1530698 2026-05-09T14:16:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Asili za Kiarabu na Kiajemi */ 1539149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Etimolojia ya neno "Zanzibar"''' inaonyesha ya kuwa ni [[jina]] la kale sana. Hakuna hakika kabisa kuhusu [[asili]] ya [[neno]] hilo. [[Etimolojia]] ni [[elimu]] ya [[asili]] ya maneno na uhusiano yake na maneno mengine. ==Asili za Kiarabu na Kiajemi== [[Zanzibar]] ina uhusiano na maneno mawili ya [[Kiarabu]]. Neno la kwanza ni "[[zanj]]- ﺯﻧﺞ" lililomaanisha watu weusi au nchi ya watu weusi<ref>Wolbert Smith, An 8th Century Chinese Fragment, in Raunig, Walter (2005). Afrikas Horn: Akten der Ersten Internationalen Littmann-Konferenz 2. bis 5. Mai 2002 in München. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 130. ISBN 3-447-05175-2. ''"ancient Arabic geography had quite a fixed pattern in listing the countries from the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean: These are al-Misr (Egypt)—al-Muqurra (or other designations for Nubian kingdoms)—al-Habasha (Abyssinia) - Barbara (Berber, i.e. the Somali Coast) - Zanj (Azania, i.e. the country of the "blacks"). Correspondingly almost all these terms (or as I believe: all of them!) also appear in ancient and medieval Chinese geography."'' </ref>. Katika historia kuna kipindi cha vita ya [[Zanj#Watumwa_wa_Zanj_katika_Iraki|Wazanj]] waliokuwa [[watumwa]] Waafrika katika [[Irak]] karibu na mji wa [[Basra]] walioasi dhidi ya mabwana wao [[Waarabu]] kati ya [[869]] and [[879]] BK wakijaribu kujipatia uhuru<ref>[http://www.raceandhistory.com/historicalviews/slaverebel.htm Zanj Revolt]</ref>. Neno "zanj" linaandikwa "zang زنگ" kwa [[Kiajemi]]<ref>linganisha [https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=_7pmDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=farsi+dictionary&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=farsi%20dictionary&f=false زنگي ], Reza Nazari, Jalal Daie, Persian - English Dictionary, 2018, ISBN 1547026057 na 9781547026050 </ref> na zamani taarifa nyingi za Wazungu zilitumia umbo la "Zanguebar" kwa matamshi ya Kiajemi wakitaja Zanzibar<ref>Mfano: [https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=WbVYAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=zanguebar&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=zanguebar&f=false Miss MANWARING: The Slaves of Zanguebar; and Other Poems, Birmingham 1826]</ref>. Neno la pili ni "bar - ﺑﺮ " linalomaanisha "nchi kavu"<ref>Hans Wehr, Dictionary of Modern Wtitten Arabic, uk. 49 "barr land (as opposed to sea), terra firma, mainland; open country; "</ref> - ni asili ya neno la Kiswahili "bara". ==Historia ya jina== Bila shaka wakazi asilia walikuwa na jina au majina yao kwa ajili ya mwambao wa Afrika ya Mashariki na visiwa. Lakini hatuna ushuhuda kuhusu majina yale yaliyotumiwa karne nyingi zilizopita. Katika taarifa ya wasafiri na wataalamu Wagiriki na Waarabu tunakuta majina yanayofanana na Zanzibar. [[Klaudio Ptolemaio|Ptolemaio]] (aliishi mnamo mwaka 200 BK) alitaja rasi ya "Zingis" au "Zingisa" ((Ζίγγις ή Ζήγγισα) ambayo inaaminiwa kuwa Zanzibar<ref name=":0">[https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=fRBFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA147&lpg=PA147&dq=ptolemy+Zingisa&source=bl&ots=w_vHXT0gNo&sig=ACfU3U0pAeRP6UbFrR9UbcK6AZ6pjrS-HA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiuld6cy7rzAhUZglwKHTjqBZwQ6AF6BAhSEAM#v=onepage&q=ptolemy%20Zingisa&f=false William Vincent, The Commerce and Navigation of the Ancients in the Indian Ocean, Volume 2], London 1807, uk. 147 </ref>; wasafiri wa baadaye walitumia jina tunalojua kutoka kwa Waarabu, kwa mfano Marco Polo aliyetaja "Zamzibar"<ref> Vincent uk. 146</ref>. Hatujui kama wale wageni walitumia jina walilopokea kutoka wenyeji. ==Azania, Zanj na Zanguebar== Kwa mahitaji yetu inatosha kusema ya kwamba kuna jina la kale kwa ajili ya mwambao wa Afrika ya Mashariki lililowahi kutajwa kwa umbo tofauti katika karne za kale kama vile Zingis, Zingium, [[Azania]], au nchi (=bar) ya „[[Zanj]]“ ([[kiarabu]]) au ya „Zangi“ (kiajemi). Wajemi na Waarabu wote walitaja pia watu weusi kwa neno hili. „Zangibar“ au „zanjbar“ ni „nchi ya watu weusi“. Wareno walianza baadaye kutofautisha kati ya bara na kisiwa wakiandika jina la kisiwa mbele ya pwani la „Zanguebar“ kama „Zanzibar“ yaani kwa namna inayolingana zaidi na matamshi ya Kiarabu lakini waliendelea kusema "Zanguebar" wakimaanisha bara. ==Tazama pia== *[[Zanzibar|Makala kuhusu maana mbalimbali ya neno Zanzibar]] ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Category:Zanzibar]] [[Category:Kiswahili]] 70yl5mrfariw9sjpsv5e3mib0rzovhm 0 2731 1539203 1399097 2026-05-09T16:29:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Abjad.PNG|thumb|300px|"al-ABJaDiya al-arabiya" ni namna ya Kiarabu ya kusema "ABC ya Kiarabu" <br />(A-B-J-D ni herufi nne za kwanza za alfabeti ya Kiarabu).]] [[File:Arabic alphabet world distribution.png|thumb|400px|Nchi zinazotumia alfabeti ya Kiarabu: {{Legend|#00884B|kama mwandiko rasmi pekee}} {{Legend|#83C30F|kama mwandiko mmojawapo.}}]] '''Alfabeti ya Kiarabu''' ni maandishi maalumu ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kiarabu]]. Nje ya Kiarabu lugha mbalimbali zinaandikwa kwa alfabeti za Kiarabu, hasa lugha za nchi zenye [[Waislamu]] wengi, ingawa herufi hizo zilibuniwa kabla ya [[dini]] hiyo kuenea. Kati ya lugha hizo kuna [[Kiajemi]], [[Kikurdi]], [[Kimalay]] na [[Urdu]]. Pengine katika lugha hizo alfabeti kadhaa zinaongezwa au kupunguzwa, kulingana na lugha ilivyo. Ki[[historia]] hata [[Kiswahili]] na [[Kituruki]] ziliwahi kuandikwa kwa alfabeti ya Kiarabu. Kuna herufi 28 za Kiarabu zinazoandikwa kutoka kulia kwenda kushoto. Herufi zote isipokuwa sita zinaunganishwa wakati wa kuandika. Kutokana na tabia hiyo kila herufi inaweza kuonekana kwa ma[[umbo]] tofautitofauti kiasi kutegemeana na mahali pake mwanzoni, katikati au mwishoni mwa [[neno]]. Kwa kawaida maandishi ya Kiarabu ni ya [[konsonanti]] tu bila [[vokali]]. Vokali zikiandikwa zinaonekana kama [[mstari]] au [[nukta]] chini au juu ya herufi zinazoanzisha [[silabi]]. == Herufi kuu == {|border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 123%;" |----- |colspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | '''Umbo la herufi''' |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | '''Jina''' |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | '''Soma kama''' |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | '''<small>[[Alama za matamshi ya kimataifa]]''' |----- ! <small>peke yake ! <small>mwanzoni ! <small>katikati ! <small>mwishoni |----- align="end" | [[ﺀ]] || colspan="3" | أ, إ, ؤ, ئ<br /> || hamza | ’ ‚ || [ʔ] |----- align="center" | ﺍ || colspan="2" | — || ﺎ || alif || ā | <small>[aː]</small> |----- align="center" | ﺏ || ﺑ || ﺒ || ﺐ || bāʾ || b || [b] |----- align="center" | ﺕ || ﺗ || ﺘ || ﺖ || tāʾ || t || [t] |----- align="center" | ﺙ || ﺛ || ﺜ || ﺚ || ṯāʾ || th || [θ] |----- align="center" | ﺝ || ﺟ || ﺠ || ﺞ || ǧīm || / j || [ʤ] |----- align="center" | ﺡ || ﺣ || ﺤ || ﺢ || ḥāʾ || ḥ || [ħ] |----- align="center" | ﺥ || ﺧ || ﺨ || ﺦ || ḫāʾ || / ẖ / kh || [x] |----- align="center" | ﺩ || colspan="2" | — || ﺪ || dāl || d | [d] |----- align="center" | ﺫ || colspan="2" | — || ﺬ || ḏāl || ḏ / dh | [ð] |----- align="center" | ﺭ || colspan="2" | — || ﺮ || rāʾ || r | [r] |----- align="center" | ﺯ || colspan="2" | — || ﺰ || zāy || z | [z] |----- align="center" | ﺱ || ﺳ || ﺴ || ﺲ || sīn || s || [s] |----- align="center" | ﺵ || ﺷ || ﺸ || ﺶ || šīn || š / sh || [ʃ] |----- align="center" | ﺹ || ﺻ || ﺼ || ﺺ || ṣād || ṣ || [sˁ] |----- align="center" | ﺽ || ﺿ || ﻀ || ﺾ || ḍād || ḍ || [dˁ] |----- align="center" | ﻁ || ﻃ || ﻄ || ﻂ || ṭāʾ || ṭ || [tˁ] |----- align="center" | ﻅ || ﻇ || ﻈ || ﻆ || ẓāʾ || ẓ || [ðˁ] |----- align="center" | ﻉ || ﻋ || ﻌ || ﻊ || ʿayn || ʿ / ‘ || [ʕ] |----- align="center" | ﻍ || ﻏ || ﻐ || ﻎ || ġayn || ġ / gh || [ɣ] |----- align="center" | ﻑ || ﻓ || ﻔ || ﻒ || fāʾ || f || [f] |----- align="center" | ﻕ || ﻗ || ﻘ || ﻖ || qāf || q / ḳ || [q] |----- align="center" | ﻙ || ﻛ || ﻜ || ﻚ || kāf || k || [k] |----- align="center" | ﻝ || ﻟ || ﻠ || ﻞ || lām || l || [l] |----- align="center" | ﻡ || ﻣ || ﻤ || ﻢ || mīm || m || [m] |----- align="center" | ﻥ || ﻧ || ﻨ || ﻦ || nūn || n || [n] |----- align="center" | ﻩ || ﻫ || ﻬ || ﻪ || hāʾ || h || [h] |----- align="center" | ﻭ || colspan="2" | — || ﻮ || wāw || w | [w] |----- align="center" | ﻱ || ﻳ || ﻴ || ﻲ || yāʾ || y || [jn] |} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://quranforkids.org/qaida-lesson-1/ Quranic Arabic Lessons for Kids ] {{Wayback|url=https://quranforkids.org/qaida-lesson-1/ |date=20160607222424 }} * [http://arabicreadingcourse.com/ Test yourself on the Arabic alphabet ] {{Wayback|url=http://arabicreadingcourse.com/ |date=20141226132557 }} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uDXQztbFx-4 A YouTube video about learning Arabic by Br. Wisam Sharieff] * [http://www.salaamarabic.com/lesson/plan/1490/isolated_consonants Interactive audio lesson for learning the Arabic alphabet] {{Wayback|url=http://www.salaamarabic.com/lesson/plan/1490/isolated_consonants |date=20160407161701 }} * [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.21090/abstract Named Entity Recognition] – for a discussion of inconsistencies and variations of Arabic written text. * [http://arabetics.com/ Arabetics] – for a discussion of consistency and uniformization of Arabic written text. *[http://www.learnarabicwithsalah.com/2014/01/Arabic-alphabets-course-guide.html Arabic alphabet course videos guide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.learnarabicwithsalah.com/2014/01/Arabic-alphabets-course-guide.html |date=20150219075601 }} *[http://alefba.us/typography/free-arabic-persian-farsi-urdu-kurdish-fonts/ Open Source fonts for Arabic script] *[http://www.arab-clavier.com Arabic Keyboard (in French)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.arab-clavier.com/ |date=20210227102948 }} *[http://edition.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/09/06/arabic.difficulty.learning/ Why the right side of your brain doesn't like Arabic] {{Wayback|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/LIVING/09/06/arabic.difficulty.learning/ |date=20201003024305 }} [[Jamii:Kiarabu]] [[Jamii:Mwandiko|A]] qx7rdl3fek0s19tll21vrtazr3i8xwp 0 3189 1539172 1538107 2026-05-09T15:30:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kuhusu|nchi|eneo kusini mwa Afrika|Afrika ya Kusini}} {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Afrika Kusini | jina_asili = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;font-size:85% | title = Majina mengine kumi rasmi<ref name="constitution">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf| title = The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa|publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa|year=2013|edition=2013 English version|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174423/https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf}}</ref> | {{Infobox | subbox=yes | bodystyle=font-weight:normal;font-size:80% | datastyle=font-style:italic | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = [[Kizulu]]: | data1 = iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[Kixhosa]]: | data2 = iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = [[Kiafrikana]]: | data3 = Republiek van Suid-Afrika | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = [[Kipedi]]: | data4 = Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = [[Kisotho]]: | data5 = Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label6 = [[Kitswana]]: | data6 = Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa | rowclass7 = mergedrow | label7 = [[Kitsonga]]: | data7 = Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga | rowclass8 = mergedrow | label8 = [[Kiswati]]: | data8 = iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu-Afrika | rowclass9 = mergedrow | label9 = [[Kivenda]]: | data9 = Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe | rowclass10 = mergedrow | label10 = [[Kindebele]]: | data10 = iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika }} }} | kauli_mbiu = "''ǃke e: ǀxarra ǁke''" ([[Kixam]])<br> "Watu anuwai huungana" | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Nkosi Sekelel' iAfrika" | bendera = File:Flag of South Africa.svg | matini_bendera = Bendera ya Afrika Kusini | nembo = File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg | matini_nembo = Nembo ya Afrika Kusini | ramani = File:ZAF orthographic.svg | maelezo_ramani = Mahali pa Afrika Kusini | ramani2 = File:South Africa relief location map.svg | matini_ramani2 = Ramani ya kijiografia ya Afrika Kusini | maelezo_ramani2 = Ramani ya kijiografia ya Afrika Kusini | mji_mkubwa = [[Johannesburg]] | mji_mkuu1 = [[Pretoria]] | aina_mji_mkuu1 = Utendaji | mji_mkuu2 = [[Cape Town]] | aina_mji_mkuu2 = Bunge | mji_mkuu3 = [[Bloemfontein]] | aina_mji_mkuu3 = Mahakama | serikali = [[Serikali ya kibunge|Jamhuri ya kibunge]] yenye [[rais]] mtendaji | cheo_kiongozi1 = Rais | kiongozi1 = [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = Naibu Rais | kiongozi2 = Paul Mashatile | cheo_kiongozi3 = Mwenyekiti | kiongozi3 = Amos Masondo | cheo_kiongozi4 = Spika | kiongozi4 = Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula | cheo_kiongozi5 = Jaji Mkuu | kiongozi5 = Raymond Zondo | muundo_uhuru = '''Uhuru kutoka Ufalme wa Muungano ''' | tukio1 = Jamhuri | tukio1_tarehe = 31 Mei 1961 | tukio2 = Mwisho wa [[Apartheid]] | tukio2_tarehe = 4 Februari 1997 | eneo_jumla = 1,221,037 km² | maji = 0.380% | idadi_ya_watu = 62,027,503 | mwaka_watu = 2023 | sensa = 2022 | msongamano = | pato = {{ongezeko}} USD trilioni 1.038 | mwaka_pato = 2024 | pato_kwa_mtu = {{ongezeko}} USD 16,625 | pato_halisi = {{ongezeko}} USD bilioni 401.466 | pato_halisi_kwa_mtu = {{ongezeko}} USD 6,426 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 | maendeleo = {{punguko}} 0.717 -{{juu}} | gini = 63.0 | mwaka_gini = | kabila = 81.4% [[Watu weusi|Weusi]]<br>8.2% [[Chotara|Machotara]]<br>7.3% [[Mzungu|Wazungu]]<br>2.7% [[Asia|Waasia]] | lugha_rasmi = {{Collapsible list | title = Lugha 12 rasmi | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-size:100% | [[Kiafrikana]] | [[Kiingereza]] | [[Kindebele]] | [[Kipedi]] | [[Kisotho]] | [[Kitswana]] | [[Lugha ya ishara]] | [[Kiswazi]] | [[Kivenda]] | [[Kixhosa]] | [[Kitsonga]] | [[Kizulu]] }} | fedha = Randi ya Afrika Kusini | majira_saa = +2 ([[Saa za Afrika Kusini|Afrika Kusini]]) | muundo_tarehe = mwaka/mwezi/siku | udereva = Kushoto | iso3166 = ZA | tld = .za | msimbo_simu = 27 }} '''Afrika Kusini''' ([[jina rasmi]]: '''Jamhuri ya Afrika Kusini''') ni nchi iliyoko katika sehemu ya kusini kabisa ya [[bara la Afrika]]. Inapakana na [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], na [[Zimbabwe]] kaskazini, [[Msumbiji]] na [[Eswatini]] kaskazini-mashariki, na inazunguka kabisa nchi ya [[Lesotho]]. Ikiwa na idadi ya watu wapatao milioni 60, inashika nafasi ya 24 kwa idadi ya watu duniani. Afrika Kusini ina [[mji mkuu|miji mikuu mitatu]]: [[Pretoria]], [[Cape Town]], na [[Bloemfontein]], huku [[Johannesburg]] ikiwa [[jiji]] lake kubwa zaidi na kitovu cha [[uchumi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=South Africa Demographics |url=https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/south-africa-demographics/|publisher=Worldometers|website=www.worldometers.com|access-date=2026-04-07}}</ref> Afrika Kusini inajulikana sana kwa utofauti wake wa kitamaduni, hali iliyoiwezesha kuitwa "Taifa la Upinde wa Mvua (''Rainbow nation''). <ref name="BrandSA_Rainbow">{{cite web |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/about-south-africa/history/south-africa-the-rainbow-nation |title=South Africa: The Rainbow Nation |website=Brand South Africa |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hii ina lugha rasmi kumi na moja, zikiwemo [[Kizulu]], [[Kixhosa]], [[Kiafrikana]], na [[Kiingereza]], zikionyesha jamii yake ya makabila na tamaduni mbalimbali. <ref name="CIA_WFB_SA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-africa/ |title=South Africa - World Factbook |website=cia.gov |date=April 28, 2026 |access-date=May 7, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110042951/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-africa |url-status=dead }}</ref> Idadi kubwa ya watu wa Afrika Kusini ni wenye asili ya [[Kiafrika]], huku kukiwa na jamii kubwa za [[Mzungu|Wazungu]], [[chotara|Wachotara]], na wenye asili ya [[Wahindi|Kihindi]]/Kiasia. <ref name="StatsSA_Census22">{{cite web |url=https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P03014/P030142022.pdf |title=Census 2022 Statistical Release |website=Statistics South Africa |date=October 10, 2023 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Historia ya nchi hii yenye changamoto ya [[ukoloni]] na ubaguzi wa rangi imeathiri kwa kiasi kikubwa siasa na jamii ya sasa, huku jitihada zikiendelea kufanywa katika maridhiano, maendeleo, na utawala jumuishi. <ref name="Britannica_SA_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Africa/History |author=Christopher Saunders |title=History of South Africa |website=Britannica |date=April 20, 2026 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> [[Afrika Kusini#Jiografia|Kijiografia]], Afrika Kusini ina mandhari mbalimbali, kutoka kwenye maeneo ya jangwa kavu kaskazini-magharibi hadi maeneo yenye unyevu wa kitropiki katika pwani ya mashariki. <ref name="CIA_WFB_SA"/> Nchi hii ina viumbe hai wengi na hifadhi nyingi za [[wanyamapori]], zikiwemo hifadhi maarufu kama [[Hifadhi ya Kitaifa ya Kruger]]. <ref name="SANParks_Kruger_Detail">{{cite web |url=https://www.sanparks.org/assets/docs/parks_kruger/tourism/kruger-guide-english.pdf |title=Kruger National Park Official Guide |website=South African National Parks |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Aidha, ina rasilimali nyingi za madini kama [[dhahabu]], platinamu, na [[almasi]], ambazo zimekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika uchumi wake. <ref name="MineralsCouncil_Facts">{{cite web |url=https://www.mineralscouncil.org.za/sa-mining/mining-in-sa |title=Mining in South Africa: Key Facts |website=Minerals Council South Africa |date=2025 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Leo, Afrika Kusini inachukuliwa kuwa taifa lenye uchumi wa [[Pato la taifa kwa kila mtu|kipato cha kati ya juu]] na nguvu kubwa katika kanda. <ref name="WorldBank_SA_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica/overview |title=South Africa: Economic Overview and Development |website=World Bank |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Afrika Kusini}} Zamadamu waliishi katika eneo la Afrika Kusini tangu miaka milioni 3 iliyopita, inavyoshuhudiwa na [[akiolojia]]. [[Binadamu]] wameishi huko kwa miaka 170,000 mfululizo. Wakazi wa muda mrefu zaidi ni [[Wakhoikhoi]] na [[Wasani]], ambao wazagumzumza lugha ya [[jamii]] ya [[Khoi-San]]. Katika [[karne ya 4]] au [[Karne ya 5|ya 5]] walifika [[Wabantu]] ambao waliwazidi nguvu hao wa kwanza. === Koloni la Waholanzi kwenye Rasi === Chanzo cha Afrika Kusini kama nchi ni [[Koloni ya Rasi|Koloni la Rasi]] iliyoundwa na [[Waholanzi]] katika eneo la [[Cape Town]] kuanzia mwaka [[1652]]. Huko [[kabila]] jipya la [[Makaburu]] lilijitokeza kati ya [[walowezi]] [[Wazungu]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]], [[Ufaransa]] na [[Ujerumani]]. Lugha yao ilikuwa [[Kiholanzi]] iliyoanza kuchukua maneno ya [[Kifaransa]], [[Kiafrika]] na [[Kiingereza]] na kuendelea kuwa lugha ya pekee [[Kiafrikaans]]. Karne za kwanza za koloni la Kiholanzi ziliona pia kufika kwa [[watumwa]] kutoka [[Indonesia]] walioletwa kama [[wafanyakazi]] wa Waholanzi na Makaburu. Hao Waindonesia walikuwa [[chanzo]] cha [[jumuiya]] ya [[Uislamu]] kwenye [[rasi]]. Pia [[machotara]] walitokea kutokana na kuzaliana kati ya Makaburu na [[wanawake]] [[Waafrika]] na Waindonesia. Sehemu ya machotara hao wameingia katika jumuiya ya Makaburu na wengi wao wanapimwa kuwa na mababu Waafrika. Katika miaka ya baadaye [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] uliongezeka na watoto machotara wa Wazungu na Waafrika mara nyingi hawakukubalika; walianza kuishi kama kundi la pekee kati ya Waafrika na Wazungu, nao ni chanzo cha hao walioitwa baadaye "Cape Coloreds". === Milki za Waafrika na Mfecane === Sehemu kubwa ya eneo [[kaskazini]] kwa rasi ilikaliwa na makabila ya Waafrika. Mnamo mwaka [[1800]] falme na milki zilianza kutokea hapa. Mwanzo wa [[karne ya 19]] ni hasa [[Wazulu]] chini ya [[Shaka Zulu]] walioanza kuenea na kuwashambulia majirani katika [[vita vya Mfecane]]. Vita hivyo vilileta [[uharibifu]] mkubwa lakini vilisababisha pia kutokea kwa milki za [[Wasotho]] na [[Watswana]] na wengine walioiga mitindo ya Wazulu na kujenga ma[[dola]] yenye uwezo wa ki[[jeshi]]. === Kuingia kwa Uingereza na jamhuri za Makaburu === Mwaka [[1814]] Koloni la Rasi lilitwaliwa na Waingereza na kuwa sehemu ya [[Milki ya Uingereza]]. [[Utawala]] wa Waingereza ulisababisha [[uhamisho]] wa nje wa sehemu ya Makaburu waliotokana na Wazungu kutoka Uholanzi, Ufaransa na Ujerumani; Makaburu hao walihama kwenda kaskazini wakaanzisha [[jamhuri]] ndogo kati ya maeneo ya Waafrika ama kwa njia ya mapatano au kwa njia ya [[vita]]. Kati ya miaka [[1840]] na [[1850]] Waingereza waliwafuata Makaburu kwa kueneza maeneo yao hadi [[mto Oranje]]; waliteka jamhuri ya Kikaburu ya [[Natalia]] na kuanzisha koloni jipya la [[Natal]]. Jamhuri mbili za Makaburu ziliweza kustawi kwa miaka kadhaa ambazo zilikuwa jamhuri ya [[Dola Huru la Oranje]] upande wa kaskazini wa mto Oranje na jamhuri ya [[Transvaal]] (ilijiita pia Jamhuri ya Kiafrika ya Kusini) upande wa kaskazini wa [[mto Vaal]]. === Waafrika, Waingereza na Makaburu waligongana === Milki za Kiafrika zilitafuta njia zao kati ya [[himaya]] hizi za Wazungu ambao walikuwa na nguvu kutokana na [[silaha]] za kisasa. Wengine walitafuta [[uhusiano]] mzuri na Makaburu na kushikamana nao; wengine waliona Makaburu kama [[hatari]] wakatafuta uhusiano wa [[ulinzi]] na Waingereza. Mikataba kati ya Waingereza na milki za Kiafrika iliunda [[nchi lindwa]] zinazoendelea hadi leo kama [[nchi huru]] kama vile [[Botswana]] (Bechuanaland), [[Lesotho]] (Basutoland) na [[Uswazi]] (Swaziland). Katika [[miaka ya 1880]] [[almasi]] na [[dhahabu]] zilipatikana kwa wingi katika jamhuri hizi na kusababisha kufika kwa [[wachimbamadini]] wengi, hasa Waingereza, waliotaka kutajirika; Makaburu walisita kuwapa [[haki za kiraia]] kwa sababu waliogopa [[wageni]] wengi. [[Tatizo]] hilo lilisababisha vita vya Makaburu dhidi ya Uingereza na jamhuri za Makaburu zilitwaliwa na jeshi la Kiingereza hadi mwaka [[1902]] zikawa makoloni. === Karne ya 20: Muungano wa Afrika Kusini === Jitihada za kupatanisha Wazungu wa Afrika Kusini (yaani Waingereza na Makaburu) zilisababisha kuundwa kwa [[Muungano wa Afrika Kusini]] kama [[nchi ya kujitawala]] ndani ya Milki ya Uingereza. Waafrika kwa jumla hawakuwa na haki za kiraia katika nchi hiyo isipokuwa katika [[Jimbo la Rasi]] kama walikuwa na elimu na [[mapato]] ya kulipa [[kodi]] za kutosha. === Siasa ya Apartheid tangu 1948 === Baada ya [[vita kuu ya pili ya dunia]] Chama cha National kilichofuata [[itikadi kali]] ilipata [[kura]] nyingi na kuchukua [[serikali]] ya Afrika Kusini. Hapo ilianzisha mfumo wa ubaguzi wa rangi kwa jina la [[apartheid]]. Haki za wasio Wazungu zilipunguzwa zaidi. Maeneo ya Kiafrika yalitangazwa kuwa nchi za pekee chini ya [[usimamizi]] wa serikali ya Kizungu ya Afrika Kusini; kwa hiyo wananchi kutoka maeneo hayo hawakuwa tena na haki za kukata [[rufaa]] mbele ya [[mahakama]]; walipewa vibali vya muda tu kukaa kwenye miji. Waafrika walipaswa kutembea muda wote na [[pasipoti]] na vibali; [[ndoa]] na [[mapenzi]] kati ya watu wa [[rangi]] tofauti zilipigwa [[marufuku]]. [[Shule]] na [[makazi]] zilitenganishwa. Siasa hiyo ilisababisha [[farakano]] kati ya nchi nyingi za [[dunia]] na Afrika Kusini. [[Upinzani]] kutoka Uingereza na [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] ulisababisha kuondoka kwa Afrika Kusini katika jumuiya hiyo na kutangazwa kwa Jamhuri ya Afrika Kusini. === Afrika Kusini mpya === Mwaka 1990 Apartheid ilikwisha na serikali ya National Party ilipaswa kuendesha [[uchaguzi huru]] kwa wananchi wote na kukabidhi [[madaraka]] kwa serikali ya [[ANC]] chini ya [[Nelson Mandela]]. == Jiografia== Afrika Kusini iko katika ncha ya kusini ya bara la [[Afrika]] na ina jiografia ya asili yenye utofauti mkubwa unaojumuisha nyanda za juu, milima, [[tambarare]] za pwani, na maeneo ya ukame. Inapakana na [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Msumbiji]], [[Eswatini]], na kuizunguka kabisa [[Lesotho]]. Nchi ina pwani kwenye [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] upande wa magharibi na [[Bahari ya Hindi]] upande wa mashariki, jambo linaloipa mazingira mbalimbali ya bahari na pwani. Eneo lake lote ni takriban kilomita za mraba milioni 1.22. Kitopografia, sehemu kubwa ya Afrika Kusini inatawaliwa na nyanda kubwa za ndani zinazojulikana kama ''Highveld'', ambazo zimetenganishwa na maeneo ya pwani na Mlima Mkubwa wa Escarpment. [[Milima ya Drakensberg]] upande wa mashariki ndiyo safu ya milima mirefu zaidi nchini, ikifikia zaidi ya mita 3,400. Sehemu ya magharibi ya ndani inajumuisha sehemu za [[Jangwa la Kalahari]], huku eneo la kusini-magharibi likiwa na eneo la ukame wa wastani lijulikanalo kama Karoo. [[Tambarare]] za pwani ni nyembamba zaidi upande wa Atlantiki na pana zaidi upande wa [[Bahari ya Hindi]], hasa katika [[jimbo la KwaZulu-Natal]]. Afrika Kusini ina [[hali ya hewa]] tofauti inayochangiwa na mwinuko na mikondo ya bahari. Nyanda za juu za ndani kwa ujumla zina hali ya hewa ya wastani yenye mvua za [[majira ya joto]], wakati maeneo ya pwani ya magharibi ni ya ukame zaidi kutokana na mkondo baridi wa Benguela. Pwani ya mashariki hupokea mvua nyingi zaidi na ina [[hali ya hewa]] ya kitropiki ya unyevunyevu zaidi. Mfumo wa mito ya nchi unajumuisha mito mikuu kama [[Mto Orange]], ambao ndio mrefu zaidi nchini Afrika Kusini, na [[Mto Limpopo]], unaounda sehemu ya mpaka wake wa kaskazini. Mifumo hii ya mito ni muhimu kwa kilimo, upatikanaji wa maji, na uzalishaji wa umeme wa maji. == Serikali na Utawala == Afrika Kusini ni [[shirikisho]]. [[Katiba]] mpya ya mwaka [[1997]] iliendeleza muundo huu uliundwa kama "Umoja wa Afrika Kusini" baada ya [[vita ya makaburu dhidi Uingereza]]. Afrika Kusini ya kale ilikuwa na majimbo manne: [[Jimbo la Rasi|Rasi]], [[Jimbo la Natal|Natal]], [[Dola Huru la Mto Orange]] na [[Transvaal]]. Maeneno makubwa yaliyokaliwa na Waafrika yalibaki nje katika katiba ya [[Apartheid]] yakiitwa [[bantustan]]s (au: ''homeland''). Katiba mpya ilichora mipaka upya. === Majimbo ya Afrika Kusini === [[Picha:South Africa Districts April 2006.png|thumb|300px|left|Ramani ya majimbo na wilaya za Afrika Kusini]] Mji mkuu wa jimbo watajwa katika mabano. # '''<font color=#E0E080>[[Rasi ya Magharibi]]</font color=#E0E080>''' (Western Cape)¹ ([[Cape Town]]) kifupi: WC # '''<font color=#E0A0C0>[[Rasi ya Kaskazini]]</font color=#E0A0C0>''' (Northern Cape) ([[Kimberley, South Africa|Kimberley]]) <small>kifupi:</small> NC # '''<font color=#E0E040>[[Rasi ya Mashariki]]</font color=#E0E040>''' (Eastern Cape) ([[Bhisho]]) <small>kifupi:</small> EC # '''<font color=#E04080>[[KwaZulu-Natal]]</font color=#E04080>''' ([[Pietermaritzburg]]²) <small>kifupi:</small> KZ, KZN or KN # '''<font color=#80C080>[[Dola Huru]]</font color=#80C080>''' (Free State) ([[Bloemfontein]]) <small>kifupi:</small> FS # '''<font color=#40C0C0>[[Kaskazini-Magharibi (jimbo la Afrika Kusini)|Kaskazini-Magharibi]]</font color=#40C0C0>''' ([[Mafikeng]]) <small>kifupi:</small> NW # '''<font color=#C1ABD7>[[Gauteng]]</font color=#C1ABD7>''' ([[Johannesburg]]) <small>kifupi:</small> GT or GP # '''<font color=#808040>[[Mpumalanga]]</font color=#808040>''' ([[Nelspruit]]) <small>kifupi:</small> MP # '''<font color=#008000>[[Limpopo]]</font color=#008000>''' ([[Polokwane]]) <small>kifupi:</small> LP ==Demografia== === Asili === Afrika Kusini ina idadi ya watu yenye tofauti nyingi za kitamaduni na kikabila, na mara nyingi hujulikana kama "''Taifa la Upinde wa mvua.''" Kwa mujibu wa makadirio ya hivi karibuni, [[Watu weusi|Waafrika]] wanaunda takriban asilimia 80.7 ya idadi ya watu, huku [[Chotara|Machotara]] — kundi la kikabila la watu wa mchanganyiko wa rangi, hasa wanaopatikana katika [[Rasi ya Magharibi|Cape Magharibi]] — wakifanya takriban asilimia 8.8. [[Mzungu|Wazungu]] wa Afrika Kusini, wengi wao wakiwa na asili ya [[Kiholanzi]], [[Kiingereza]] na [[Ulaya]] nyingine, ni karibu asilimia 7.9 ya idadi ya watu. [[Asia|Waasia]], hasa wenye asili ya [[Kihindi]] na [[Kichina]], wanawakilisha takriban asilimia 2.6. Afrika Kusini ina lugha rasmi kumi na moja, jambo linaloonyesha utofauti wake wa kikabila, na mila pamoja na tamaduni hutofautiana sana kati ya jamii mbalimbali. Licha ya historia tata iliyogubikwa na ukoloni na ubaguzi wa rangi, Afrika Kusini kwa sasa inakumbatia utambulisho wake wa tamaduni mbalimbali kama sehemu muhimu ya tabia yake ya kitaifa.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Ethnicity in South Africa|publisher=Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/summary/South-Africa |accessdate=2025-04-29|lang=en}}</ref> === Lugha=== [[Lugha]] za kwanza zinazozungumzwa zaidi nchini Afrika Kusini ni [[Kizulu]] (22.7%), [[Kixhosa]] (16.0%), [[Kiafrikana]] (13.5%), [[Kisepedi]] (9.1%), [[Kitswana]] (8.0%), na [[Kiingereza]] (8.4%). Lugha nyingine muhimu ni pamoja na [[Kisotho]] (7.6%), [[Kitsonga]] (4.5%), [[Kiswati]] (2.5%), [[Kivenda]] (2.4%), na [[Kindebele]] (1.6%). Ingawa ni sehemu ndogo tu ya watu wanazungumza [[Kiingereza]] kama lugha ya kwanza, ndicho kinachotumika zaidi kwa mawasiliano rasmi na baina ya makabila mbalimbali, na karibu nusu ya wananchi wanaweza kukizungumza === Dini === [[File:Catholic Church, Kokstad.jpg|thumb|Kanisa la Katoliki, Kokstad]] Wengi (85.3%) ni [[Wakristo]] wa [[madhehebu]] mengi sana, hasa ya [[Uprotestanti]]; [[Wakatoliki]] ni 6.8%. [[Dini]] nyingine ni: [[Dini za jadi]] (7.8%), [[Uislamu]] (1.6%), [[Uhindu]] (1.1%) na [[Uyahudi]] (0.1%). Asilimia 3.1 ya watu hawana dini yoyote. === Afya === [[File:Somerset Hospital Cape Town.jpg|thumb|Hospitali ya Somerset , Cape Town]] Afrika Kusini ina mfumo wa afya uliostawi vizuri ikilinganishwa na nchi nyingi nyingine za [[Afrika]], ikiwa na mtandao imara wa hospitali za umma na [[kliniki]] binafsi. Mafanikio makubwa katika sekta ya afya ya umma ni pamoja na upanuzi wa mipango ya chanjo kwa watoto, kuboreshwa kwa huduma za afya ya mama na mtoto, na kuongezeka kwa wastani wa maisha. Hata hivyo, nchi bado inakabiliwa na changamoto kubwa za kiafya, ikiwemo kiwango kikubwa cha maambukizi ya VVU/[[UKIMWI]], kifua kikuu, na magonjwa yasiyoambukiza kama vile kisukari na shinikizo la damu. Mwaka 2015, kulikuwa na takriban watu milioni 7 waliokuwa wakiishi na VVU/UKIMWI, na kufikia mwaka 2018, asilimia 20.4 ya watu wazima wenye umri wa miaka 15–49 walikuwa wameathirika. Afrika Kusini pia imewekeza kwa kiasi kikubwa katika mipango ya matibabu ya kupunguza makali ya VVU na mageuzi ya huduma za afya yanayolenga kupunguza tofauti kati ya sekta ya umma na binafsi. Licha ya changamoto zinazoendelea, viashiria vya afya ya umma vimeonyesha maendeleo ya hatua kwa hatua katika kipindi cha muongo mmoja uliopita. === Miji Mikubwa === {{main|Orodha ya miji ya Afrika Kusini}} [[Picha:Sf-map.png|thumb|300px|left|Ramani ya Afrika Kusini]] Hii ifuatayo ni miji/manispaa/majiji kumi yenye wakazi wengi zaidi nchini. {|border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" ! Na. ! Manispaa au Jiji ! Wakazi (2001) ! Wakazi (1996) ! Asilimia ya badiliko<br /> 1996-2001 |- | 1. |[[Johannesburg]], [[Gauteng]] | 3,225,812 | 2,639,110 | 22.2% |- | 2. |[[Durban]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | 3,090,117 | 2,751,193 | 12.3% |- | 3. |[[Cape Town]], [[Rasi ya Magharibi]] | 2,893,251 | 2,563,612 | 12.9% |- | 4. |[[East Rand]], [[Gauteng]] | 2,480,282 | 2,026,807 | 22.4% |- | 5. |[[Pretoria]], [[Gauteng]] | 1,985,984 | 1,682,701 | 18.0% |- | 6. |[[Port Elizabeth]], [[Rasi ya Mashariki]] | 1,005,776 | 969,771 | 3.7% |- | 7. |[[East London]], [[Rasi ya Mashariki]] | 701,881 | 682,287 | 2.9% |- | 8. |[[Vereeniging]], [[Gauteng]] | 658,422 | 597,948 | 10.1% |- | 9. |[[Bloemfontein]], [[Dola Huru]] | 645,441 | 603,704 | 6.9% |- | 10. |[[Thohoyandou]], [[Limpopo]] | 584,469 | 537,454 | 8.7% |- |} ===Watu maarufu=== Kati ya watu mashuhuri sana wa Afrika Kusini ni: * [[Nelson Mandela]] aliyekuwa [[rais]] kati ya mwaka [[1994]] na mwaka [[1999]]. * [[Shaka Zulu]] aliyekuwa kiongozi wa kijeshi kabla ya [[ukoloni]] * [[Christiaan Barnard]], [[daktari]] wa kwanza duniani aliyehamisha [[moyo]] wa mtu kwa mtu mwingine. == Uchumi == [[Picha:Johannesburg.jpg|thumb|left|Johannesburg, Kitovu cha Uchumi wa Afrika Kusini]] Afrika Kusini ina [[uchumi]] mkubwa barani [[Afrika]], ikiwa na [[Pato la taifa]] (PLT) la takriban dola bilioni 401.5 na PLT kwa [[Usawa wa Nguvu ya Ununuzi]] (PPP) la dola trilioni 1.038 kufikia mwaka 2023. Nchi hii imeainishwa kama [[uchumi]] wa kipato cha kati cha juu na ni nchi iliyoendelea zaidi [[Viwanda|kiviwanda]] barani [[Afrika]]. Sekta ya [[huduma]] inaongoza [[uchumi]], ikichangia takriban 61% ya [[Pato la taifa]], ikifuatiwa na sekta ya [[viwanda]] kwa 30% na [[kilimo]] kwa 9%. Sekta kuu za kiuchumi ni pamoja na uchimbaji [[madini]], utengenezaji bidhaa, fedha, na mawasiliano. Afrika Kusini ni mzalishaji mkubwa zaidi wa platinamu duniani, ikichangia zaidi ya 70% ya usambazaji wa kimataifa, na pia ni mzalishaji muhimu wa dhahabu, almasi, na makaa ya mawe. Hata hivyo, ukuaji wa [[uchumi]] unakua kwa kasi ndogo, ukiwa na kiwango cha ukuaji cha 0.6% mwaka 2023, kutokana na changamoto za kimuundo, uhaba wa nishati, na ukosefu mkubwa wa ajira. Nchi hii inakabiliwa na viwango vya juu vya ukosefu wa ajira, vilivyofikia 32.1% mwaka 2023, huku ajira kwa vijana ikiwa zaidi ya 60%. Kutokuwa na usawa wa kipato ni changamoto kubwa, huku [[Afrika ya Kusini]] ikiwa na [[Kiashiria cha Gini]] cha 63.0, na kuifanya kuwa moja ya jamii zenye pengo kubwa zaidi kati ya matajiri na maskini duniani. Takriban 55.5% ya wananchi wanaishi chini ya mstari wa umaskini wa kitaifa. Uchumi pia unaathirika sana na matatizo ya usambazaji wa umeme, ambapo shirika la umeme la taifa, Eskom, linakumbwa na kukatika kwa umeme mara kwa mara, hali inayopunguza uzalishaji wa viwanda na kuathiri ujasiri wa wawekezaji. Aidha, uwekezaji wa moja kwa moja wa kigeni (FDI) umepungua, huku mtiririko wa uwekezaji ukishuka hadi dola bilioni 2.9 mwaka 2023, ikilinganishwa na dola bilioni 4.6 mwaka 2019. Pamoja na changamoto hizi, Afrika Kusini inasalia kuwa kitovu cha kifedha kilichoendelea zaidi barani [[Afrika]], huku [[Soko la H hisa]] la Johannesburg (JSE) likiwa miongoni mwa masoko 20 makubwa zaidi duniani, likiwa na mtaji wa soko unaozidi dola trilioni 1. Nchi pia ni mshiriki muhimu wa [[BRICS]] na [[Eneo la Biashara Huru la Afrika]] (AfCFTA), likitoa fursa za [[biashara]] na uwekezaji. Sekta ya [[utalii]], inayochangia 7% ya [[Pato la Taifa]], ni chanzo kikuu cha mapato ya kigeni, ikivutia zaidi ya wageni milioni 10 kila mwaka. Juhudi za kupanua uchumi zinajumuisha kuwekeza katika nishati mbadala, ili kupunguza utegemezi wa makaa ya mawe, ambayo kwa sasa yanachangia 80% ya umeme nchini. Kupitia mageuzi yanayoendelea katika [[miundombinu]], [[nishati]], na [[teknolojia]] ya kidijitali, Afrika Kusini inalenga kufufua ukuaji wa [[uchumi]], kuboresha ajira, na kupunguza ukosefu wa usawa wa kipato katika miaka ijayo. == Siasa == [[File:Nelson Mandela.jpg|thumb|Nelson Mandela]] Siasa za Afrika Kusini zinaendeshwa chini ya mfumo wa [[Serikali ya kibunge|jamhuri ya kibunge]] uliowekwa na Katiba ya mwaka 1996, iliyochukua nafasi ya mfumo wa enzi za [[Apartheid|ubaguzi wa rangi]] na kuanzisha utaratibu wa kidemokrasia wa kikatiba. <ref name="SA_Gov_Constitution">{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.za/about-sa/history |title=South Africa's Constitution and History |website=South African Government |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Rais hutumika kama mkuu wa nchi na mkuu wa serikali, na huchaguliwa na Bunge la Taifa. <ref name="CFR_SA_Politics">{{cite web |url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/south-africas-bold-and-shaky-democracy |author=Michelle Gavin |title=South Africa’s Bold and Shaky Democracy |website=CFR.org |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Bunge la Afrika Kusini lina mabunge mawili, ambayo ni Bunge la Taifa na Baraza la Kitaifa la Mikoa, huku mahakama ikiwa huru na ikiongozwa na Mahakama ya Katiba, ambayo ndiyo mamlaka ya juu katika masuala ya kikatiba. <ref name="Britannica_SA_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Africa/Government-and-society |author=Christopher Saunders |title=South Africa: Government and society |website=Britannica |date=April 20, 2026 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Afrika Kusini ina mfumo wa vyama vingi vya siasa, ingawa Chama cha [[ANC|African National Congress (ANC)]] kimekuwa chama tawala tangu uchaguzi wa kwanza wa kidemokrasia mwaka 1994. <ref name="BBC_SA_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14094760 |title=South Africa country profile |website=BBC News |date=May 29, 2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Vyama vingine vikuu vya kisiasa ni pamoja na ''Democratic Alliance'' (DA), ''Economic Freedom Fighters'' (EFF), pamoja na vyama vya kikanda na vya kitaifa vya ukubwa mdogo. [[Uchaguzi]] hufanyika mara kwa mara katika ngazi ya kitaifa, mikoa, na serikali za mitaa kwa kutumia mfumo wa uwakilishi wa uwiano, unaowezesha vyama mbalimbali kupata uwakilishi bungeni. <ref name="IEC_Results">{{cite web |url=https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Elections/National-And-Provincial-Elections-2024 |title=National and Provincial Elections 2024 |website=Electoral Commission of South Africa |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Masuala ya kisiasa nchini Afrika Kusini yanajumuisha ukosefu wa usawa wa [[Uchumi wa Afrika Kusini|kiuchumi]], ukosefu wa ajira, rushwa, utoaji wa huduma za umma, mageuzi ya ardhi, upungufu wa nishati, na uhalifu. <ref name="HRW_SA_2026">{{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2024/country-chapters/south-africa |title=World Report 2024: South Africa |website=Human Rights Watch |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi inaendelea kushughulikia athari za muda mrefu za ubaguzi wa rangi, ikiwa ni pamoja na tofauti za utajiri na upatikanaji wa huduma. Mijadala ya umma mara nyingi huzingatia mageuzi ya utawala, sera za uchumi, na haki za kikatiba, huku mashirika ya kiraia, vyama vya wafanyakazi, na vyombo vya habari vikiendelea kuwa washiriki muhimu katika maisha ya kisiasa. <ref name="FreedomHouse_SA">{{cite web |url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/south-africa/freedom-world/2024 |title=Freedom in the World 2024: South Africa |website=Freedom House |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Afrika Kusini pia ina nafasi muhimu katika siasa za kikanda na kimataifa. Ni mwanachama wa mashirika kama [[Umoja wa Afrika]] (AU), [[Jumuiya ya Maendeleo ya Kusini mwa Afrika]] (SADC), [[BRICS]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="DIRCO_Foreign_Policy">{{cite web |url=https://www.dirco.gov.za/south-africas-foreign-policy/ |title=South Africa's Foreign Policy |website=Department of International Relations and Cooperation |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Sera ya nje ya nchi hiyo inasisitiza ushirikiano wa kikanda, maendeleo ya uchumi, ulinzi wa amani, na diplomasia ya kimataifa, ikionyesha nafasi yake kama moja ya mataifa yenye ushawishi mkubwa kisiasa na kiuchumi barani [[Afrika]]. <ref name="Britannica_SA_Gov"/> == Jeshi == Jeshi la Afrika Kusini ina silaha za kisasa kushinda nchi zote za majirani. Uchumi unawezesha nchi kutumia kiasi kikubwa kwa ajili ya jeshi kuliko nchi zote za Afrika kusini kwa [[Sahara]]. Afrika Kusini iliwahi kuwa na [[silaha za nyuklia]] lakini ilizibomoa baada ya mwaka [[1993]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya lugha za Afrika Kusini]] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Bibliografia== {{refbegin}} *''A History of South Africa, Third Edition''. Leonard Thompson. Yale University Press. 1 March 2001. 384 pages. ISBN 0-300-08776-4. *''Economic Analysis and Policy Formulation for Post-Apartheid South Africa: Mission Report, Aug. 1991''. International Development Research Centre. IDRC Canada, 1991. vi, 46 p. Without ISBN *''Emerging Johannesburg: Perspectives on the Postapartheid City''. Richard Tomlinson, et al. 1 January 2003. 336 pages. ISBN 0-415-93559-8. *''Making of Modern South Africa: Conquest, Segregation and Apartheid''. Nigel Worden. 1 July 2000. 194 pages. ISBN 0-631-21661-8. *''South Africa: A Narrative History''. Frank Welsh. Kodansha America. 1 February 1999. 606 pages. ISBN 1-56836-258-7. *''South Africa in Contemporary Times''. [[Godfrey Mwakikagile]]. New Africa Press. February 2008. 260 pages. ISBN 978-0-9802587-3-8. *''The Atlas of Changing South Africa''. A. J. Christopher. 1 October 2000. 216 pages. ISBN 0-415-21178-6. *''The Politics of the New South Africa''. Heather Deegan. 28 December 2000. 256 pages. ISBN 0-582-38227-0. *''Twentieth-Century South Africa''. William Beinart. Oxford University Press 2001, 414 pages, ISBN 0-19-289318-1 {{refend}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons}} *[http://www.gov.za/ Government of South Africa] *{{CIA World Factbook link|sf|South Africa}} * [http://www.africa.com/south-africa/ South Africa] profile from [[Africa.com]] *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/southafrica.htm South Africa] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/southafrica.htm |date=20081026035604 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/South_Africa}} *[http://www.oecd.org/southafrica/ South Africa] [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14094760 South Africa] from the [[BBC News]] *[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/555568/South-Africa South Africa] at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' *[http://www.southafrica.info/ SouthAfrica.info] *[http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/za/home South Africa Tourism] *{{wikiatlas|South Africa}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=ZA Key Development Forecasts for South Africa] from [[International Futures]] * [http://allafrica.com/southafrica/ South Africa in the news] {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Kusini mwa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi za G20]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 36d06cz80z54ui2drbcn0m6s5itqj1b 0 3483 1539447 1177273 2026-05-10T05:36:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha: Grandpalm_Gaborone_Botswana.jpg|thumb| Mji wa Gaborone]] '''Gaborone''' ni [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Botswana]] ikiwa na wakazi 186,000 (mwaka 2001). Iko kusini-mashariki ya nchi. Mji huu ulianzishwa kwenye makao ya chifu Kgosi Gaborone wa BaTlokwa. Waingereza walijenga kituo kidogo cha kiutawala kando ya kijiji cha chifu. Makao haya madogo yalikua ghafla wakati wa uhuru wa Botswana ilipoamuliwa kujenga mji mkuu mpya. [[Botswana]] iliwahi kuwa na mji wake mkuu wa kikoloni ndani ya eneo la [[Afrika Kusini]] katika mji wa Mafeking ilitawaliwa na [[Uingereza]] kwa jina la "Bechuanaland Protectorate." Uhuru ulipokaribia viongozi waliona haja ya kuwa na mji mkuu ndani ya Botswana wakaamua kupanua Gaborone. Katika muda mfupi wa miaka mitatu mnamo 1965 - 1967 pekee mji mpya ukajengwa mwenye majengo ya bunge, serikali, kituo cha umeme, shule, hospitali, polisi, posta, benki, maduka, kanisa, hoteli, kiwanda cha bia, uwanja wa michezo na nyumba 1000. Leo hii Gaborone ni mji wa kisasa kabisa inayoonyesha maendeleo ya kiuchumi wa Botswana. Jumuiya ya Maendeleo ya [[Afrika Kusini]] (Southern African Development Community (SADC)) ina makao makuu yake Gaborone. Kuna pia Chuo Kikuu cha [[Botswana]]. == Marejeo == * Bruce Bennett, "A note on place names, historical terms, etc.", [http://ubh.tripod.com/bw/plnam.htm#Gaberones]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Jamii:Miji Mikuu Afrika]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Botswana]] [[Jamii:Botswana]] kggnv1njbke8664yijpsi9lfzzlvfj2 0 5264 1539720 1522754 2026-05-10T10:56:35Z Gayle157 73366 /* */ Brief and cited[[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] 1539720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kuhusu|nchi ya sasa|nchi ya kale tazama|Uajemi ya Kale}} {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Irani | jina_asili = جمهوری اسلامی ایران ''Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân'' (Kifarsi) | bendera = Flag of Iran.svg | nembo = Emblem of Iran.svg | kaulimbiu = اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ ''Allāhu Akbar'' (kisheria)<br>''Uhuru, Haki, Jamhuri ya Kiislamu'' (kiutendaji) | wimbo = ''Sorud-e Melli-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân'' | ramani = Iran (orthographic projection).svg | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Tehran]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kifarsi]] | lugha_taifa = | kiongozi1 = Nafasi Huru | kiongozi2 = [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] | cheo_kiongozi1 = Kiongozi Mkuu | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Rais]] | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia''' | tukio1 = [[Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu ya Irani|Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu]] | tukio2 = Katiba ya sasa | tukio3 = Marekebisho ya katiba | tukio1_tarehe = 11 Februari 1979 | tukio2_tarehe = 3 Desemba 1979 | tukio3_tarehe = 28 Julai 1989 | eneo_jumla = 1,648,195 | cheo_eneo = 17 | maji = 1.63% | ardhi = | watu_kadirio = 85,961,000 | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | msongamano = 52 | pato_ppp = {{increase}} $1.698 trilioni | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $19,607 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 95 | plt = {{increase}} $434.243 bilioni | mwaka_pato = 2024 | pato_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $5,013 | cheo_plt_kawaida = 37 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 120 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | maendeleo = {{increase}} 0.799 .</br>- {{juu}} | gini = 34.8 | mwaka_gini = 2022 | fedha = [[Rial ya Irani]] (IRR) | majira_saa = +3:30 (IRST) | udereva = Kushoto | msimbo_simu = 98 | tld = [[.ir]] }} '''Irani''' (pia '''Uajemi'''; [[jina rasmi]]: '''Jamhuri ya Kiislamu ya Irani''', kwa [[Kifarsi]]: جمهوری اسلامی ایران) ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Asia ya Magharibi]]. Inapakana na [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], na [[Bahari ya Kaspi]] upande wa [[kaskazini]]; [[Afghanistan]] na [[Pakistan]] [[mashariki]]; [[Iraq]] na [[Uturuki]] [[magharibi]]; [[Ghuba ya Uajemi]] na [[Bahari ya Omani]] [[kusini]]. Irani ina eneo la takriban [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 1,648,195. Ni nchi ya pili kwa ukubwa katika [[Mashariki ya Kati]], nchi ya sita kwa ukubwa barani pa Asia, na nchi ya kumi na saba kwa ukubwa duniani. Inakadiriwa kuwa na [[idadi]] ya watu zaidi ya [[milioni]] 90 .[[Mji mkuu]] na mkubwa wa Irani ni [[Tehran]] ambao ndio pia kituo kikuu cha uchumi. Irani ina [[historia]] ndefu ya [[ustaarabu]] wa kale kama milki ya Achaemenid, [[Milki ya Wasasani|Sasani]], na imekuwa [[kitovu]] cha [[utamaduni]], [[fasihi]], na [[falsafa]] katika [[Uislamu|ulimwengu wa Kiislamu]] na kimataifa. <ref name="Britannica_Iran_Summary">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/summary/Iran |title=A brief Summary of Iran |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 10, 2026 }} </ref> Maendeleo yake ya awali yanahusisha [[Umedi|Wamedi]], [[Koreshi Mkuu]] aliyeanzisha milki ya Achaemenid, na ushindi wa [[Aleksander Mashuhuri]] katika [[karne ya 4 KK]]. Baadaye, [[Milki ya Wasasani|Wasasani]] waliifanya Irani kuwa kitovu cha ustaarabu hadi kushindwa kwao na [[Mwislamu|Waislamu]] katika [[karne ya 7]]. Baada ya hapo, Irani ikawa sehemu ya ustawi wa [[Uislamu]] ambapo kulikuwa na maendeleo makubwa ya [[hisabati]], [[falsafa]], [[tiba]], na [[sanaa]]. <ref name="UNESCO_Iran_Culture">{{cite web |url=https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/countries-along-silk-road/iran-islamic-republic |title=Iran and the Silk Roads |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 10, 2026 }} </ref> Katika [[karne ya 20]], baada ya Mapinduzi ya Kikatiba (1906), Irani iligeuka kuwa ufalme wa kikatiba kabla ya Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu ya 1979 yaliyoanzisha [[Jamhuri ya Kiislamu]] chini ya Ayatollah Khomeini. <ref name="CFR_Iran_Revolution">{{cite web |url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/history-behind-irans-1979-revolution |title=Iran's 1979 Revolution |website=CFR.org |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |date=2024 |access-date=May 10, 2026 }} </ref> Leo, Irani ni taifa lenye ushawishi mkubwa katika [[Mashariki ya Kati]], lakini linakabiliwa na changamoto za [[uchumi]] kutokana na vikwazo vya kimataifa, huku likibaki mzalishaji mkubwa wa mafuta na [[gesi asilia]]. <ref name="BBC_Iran_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14541327 |title=Iran country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 10, 2026 }} </ref> == Historia == {{main|Uajemi ya Kale|Historia ya Irani}} ===Iran ya Kale=== Eneo la Irani ya kisasa limekuwa likiwa na wakaazi kwa maelfu ya miaka, ambapo [[ustaarabu]] wa awali kama Elam ulitokea karibu mwaka 3000 KK kusini-magharibi mwa Irani. Jamii hizi zilikuza miji changamano, mitandao ya biashara, na mifumo ya kwanza ya maandishi. Karibu [[karne ya 6 KK]], Dola la Kiajemi lilianza kudumu chini ya [[Koreshi Mkuu]], likianzisha [[Nasaba]] ya Achaemenid, ambayo ikawa moja ya milki kubwa zaidi katika historia ya kale. Dola hili lilijulikana kwa usimamizi wake makini, mitandao ya barabara pana, na kuendeleza dini ya Zoroastrian, ambayo ilichangia utamaduni, sheria, na jamii ya Kiyirani. ===Enzi za Kiislamu=== Baada ya kushuka kwa Dola la Achaemenid kwa mikono ya [[Alexander Mkuu]] mwaka 330 KK, Irani iliwekwa chini ya nasaba kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na Parthia na [[Wasassanidi|Sassanid]]. Dola la Sassanidi (224–651 BK) lilikuwa dola la mwisho la [[Uajemi|Kiajemi]] kabla ya [[Uislamu]] na lilijulikana kwa mafanikio yake katika usanifu, [[sayansi]], na [[biashara]]. Katika [[karne ya 7]], majeshi ya [[Waarabu]] [[Waislamu]] yaliushinda Irani, yalileta [[Uislamu]] na kuunganisha eneo hilo na Khilafah ya Kiislamu. Katika karne zilizofuata, Irani ilidhibitiwa na dinasti mbalimbali za [[Kiislamu]], kama Safavid katika [[karne ya 16]], ambao walianzisha [[Uislamu]] wa Shi'a Twelver kama dini ya taifa na kuunda dola la Kiajemi lenye [[utamaduni]] wa kipekee na lililojikita katikati. ===Karne ya 18 - Karne ya 20=== Enzi ya Safavid iliibuka na kufuatwa na nasaba ya Qajar katika [[karne ya 18]] na [[Karne ya 19|19]], wakati Irani ikikumbana na kupoteza ardhi kwa [[Urusi]] na [[Uingereza]] na kuongezeka kwa ushawishi wa [[Ulaya]]. Mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]], harakati za mageuzi ya kisiasa ziliibuka, ikiwa ni pamoja na Mapinduzi ya Katiba (1905–1911), yaliyojaribu kuanzisha mfumo wa bunge na kupunguza mamlaka ya kifalme. Baadaye, [[Reza Shah Pahlavi]] aliunda nasaba ya Pahlavi mwaka 1925, akiboresha [[miundombinu]], [[elimu]], na viwanda lakini pia akikazia utawala wa kati. Katika kipindi hiki, Irani ilipitia mabadiliko makubwa ya kijamii, maendeleo ya [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], na kuanza kwa uchimbaji wa mafuta. ===Iran ya Kisasa === [[File:Shah's exit from Iran 01.jpg|thumb|Shah atoka Irani]] Mwaka 1979, Mapinduzi ya Kiiislamu yalifuta Ufalme wa Pahlavi na kuanzisha Jamhuri ya Kiislamu chini ya [[Ayatollah Khomeini]]. Mapinduzi hayo yalileta serikali ya [[dini|kidini]] ikiyunganisha mamlaka ya [[dini|kidini]] na taasisi za [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]]. Tangu wakati huo, Irani imepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya kisiasa, [[jamii|kijamii]], na [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], ikiwa ni pamoja na Vita vya Irani-Iraki(1980–1988), vikwazo vya kimataifa, na jitihada za kuendeleza nishati ya nyuklia. Leo, Irani ni nguvu ya kikanda yenye mfumo tata wa [[siasa|kisiasa]], urithi wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]] tajiri, na changamoto zinazoendelea katika kusawazisha kisasa, maendeleo ya [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], na thamani za [[Dini za jadi|kidini za jadi]]. == Jiografia== [[File:Iran Topography.png|thumb|Topografia ya Irani]] Irani iko katika [[Asia ya Magharibi]] na ina jiografia ya asili yenye mchanganyiko mkubwa, ikijumuisha [[mlima|milima]], [[tambarare]] za juu, [[jangwa|majangwa]], na maeneo ya [[pwani]]. Inapakana na [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], na [[Turkmenistan]] upande wa kaskazini, [[Afghanistan]] na [[Pakistani]] mashariki, pamoja na [[Uturuki]] na [[Iraki]] magharibi, huku ikiwa na pwani katika [[Bahari ya Kaspi]] upande wa kaskazini na [[Ghuba ya Uajemi]] pamoja na [[Ghuba ya Oman]] kusini. Irani ina eneo la takriban kilomita za mraba milioni 1.65, jambo linaloifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi kubwa zaidi katika eneo hilo. Eneo lake la katika [[Historia ya Irani|kihistoria]] limeifanya kuwa njia muhimu ya mawasiliano na mwingiliano kati ya [[Asia]], [[Mashariki ya Kati]], na [[Ulaya]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Geography of Iran|url=https://the-lookout.org/2026/03/07/the-geography-of-iran/|publisher=The-Lookout|author=Zeke Lunder|website=www.the-lookout.org|access-date=2026-04-30}}</ref> Kimuundo wa ardhi, Irani inatawaliwa na safu za milima yenye miinuko mikubwa, hasa [[Milima ya Zagros]] upande wa magharibi na [[Milima ya Alborz]] upande wa kaskazini, ambapo [[Mlima Damavand]], kilele cha juu zaidi nchini, hufikia takriban mita 5,610. Kati ya mifumo hii ya milima kuna Tambarare ya Irani, ambayo inajumuisha mabonde makubwa ya majangwa kama Dasht-e Kavir na Dasht-e Lut. Majangwa haya ni miongoni mwa maeneo yenye ukame na joto kali zaidi duniani. Tambarare zenye rutuba hupatikana kando ya pwani ya [[Bahari ya Kaspi]] na katika baadhi ya mabonde ya mito, zikisaidia shughuli za [[kilimo]] na makazi yenye msongamano mkubwa wa watu. Irani ina [[hali ya hewa]] kwa kiasi kikubwa ya ukame hadi nusu-ukame, ikiwa na tofauti kubwa za kikanda. Maeneo ya ndani hupata majira ya joto yenye joto kali na baridi kali wakati wa majira ya baridi, ilhali eneo la pwani ya [[Bahari ya Kaspi]] lina hali ya hewa yenye unyevunyevu zaidi na mvua nyingi. Mito mikuu ya nchi ni pamoja na Karun, ambao ndio mto pekee unaoweza kupitika kwa usafiri, pamoja na mito ya Karkheh na Dez. Mito mingi ni ya msimu, na uhaba wa maji ni tatizo kubwa, hali iliyosababisha ujenzi wa mabwawa na mifumo ya umwagiliaji. Vipengele vya asili kama milima, majangwa, na pwani vina nafasi muhimu katika kuathiri makazi ya watu, kilimo, na shughuli za kiuchumi nchini Irani. == Siasa == [[Picha:Mass demonstration in Iran, date unknown.jpg|thumb|300px|Maandamano dhidi za Shah mjini Tehran, mwaka 1979]] Mfumo wa [[Siasa|kisiasa]] wa Irani una mizizi yake katika [[Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu ya Irani|Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu ya 1979]], ambayo yalibadilisha nchi kutoka kwenye [[Ufalme|kifalme]] chini ya Shah kuwa Jamhuri ya Kiislamu, hali ya mseto ya kifalme‑jamhuri (''hybrid theocratic‑republican state'') inayoongozwa na Kiongozi Mkuu mwenye mamlaka ya juu juu ya utendaji, [[jeshi]], mfumo wa sheria, na sera za kigeni. Muundo huu uliundwa ili kuunganisha halali ya [[dini|kidini]] na nguvu za [[serikali]], ukiwekea mipaka ushawishi wa ''Secular'' na kuingiza mamlaka ya makasisi katika taasisi zote kuu za utawala. Katika miongo iliyofuata, siasa za ndani za Irani zimekuwa zikizunguka kati ya makundi ya kihafidhina (''conservative'') yanayounga mkono kufuata kwa ukali kanuni za mapinduzi na wabunifu ''(reformists)'' wanaotafuta uhuru wa [[jamii|kijamii]] zaidi na uwazi, lakini yote ndani ya mipaka iliyowekwa na Kiongozi Mkuu na taasisi kama vile [[Kikosi cha Mapinduzi ya Kiislamu]] (IRGC). Ndani ya nchi, mienendo hii imeunda jinsi nchi inavyoshughulikia shinikizo la [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], kupinga kwa umma, na harakati za marekebisho ya [[siasa|kisiasa]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|title=Iran Country Profile|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-14541327|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2026-03-01}}</ref> Sera za kigeni za Irani kwa muda mrefu zimeashiria ushindani mkubwa na [[Marekani]] na [[Israeli]], unaotokana na upinzani wa theolojia dhidi ya ushawishi wa Magharibi na kuunga mkono washirika wa kikanda wanaopinga maslahi ya [[Israeli]] na [[Marekani]]. Baada ya mapinduzi, [[Tehran]] ilikatisha uhusiano wa kidiplomasia na [[Washington]] na ikachukua mtazamo wa upinzani katika [[Mashariki ya Kati]], ambao ilijaribu kuimarisha kwa kuunga mkono makundi kama [[Hezbollah]] nchini [[Lebanon]] na milisha mbalimbali katika kanda hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Breaking Diplomatic Ties with Iran during the Hostage Crisis, 1980|url=https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/breaking-diplomatic-ties-iran-during-hostage-crisis-1980|publisher=Gilderlehrman|access-date=2026-03-01}}</ref> Juhudi za kudhibiti uhasama huu ikiwa ni pamoja na mazungumzo ya nyuklia kama Mpango wa Pamoja wa Kina wa 2015 (''2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action'') — mara kwa mara zimekwama, hasa baada ya Marekani kujiondoa kwenye mkataba huo mwaka 2018, na kusababisha ongezeko la vikwazo na mvutano wa [[jeshi|kijeshi]] kati ya waliosaini. Mwaka 2025, Irani na [[Israeli]] zilihusika katika mfululizo unaozidi wa mashambulio, mauaji, na migongano ya droni, zikibadilisha kutoka kwenye mapigano ya siri hadi chuki wazi juu ya mpango wa nyuklia wa Irani na nafasi yake kikanda. Migongano hii ilimalizika kwa shambulio kubwa la kijeshi lililoratibiwa mnamo 28 Februari 2026 lililofanywa na [[Marekani]] na [[Israeli]], lililojulikana kama Operesheni “Kikao cha Simba” ''Operation Lion’s Roar / Epic Fury'', linalolenga uongozi wa Irani, vituo vya kijeshi, na miundombinu ya kimkakati. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Operation Epic Fury and the Remnants of Iran’s Nuclear Program|url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/operation-epic-fury-and-remnants-irans-nuclear-program|publisher=CSIS|access-date=2026-03-01}}</ref>Mashambulio haya yameripotiwa kusababisha kifo cha Kiongozi Mkuu [[Ayatollah Ali Khamenei]] na maafisa wa ngazi ya juu, jambo lililosababisha Irani kuzindua mashambulio ya kulipiza kisasi kwa kutumia makombora na droni dhidi ya nafasi za [[Israeli]] na [[Marekani]] katika nchi za [[Mashariki ya Kati]]. Hii ilibadilisha mzozo kuwa wa kiwango kisichokuwa na mfano kati ya maadui wa muda mrefu, ikipanua haraka mgongano na kudhoofisha usalama wa kikanda. Ndani ya Irani, ugumu wa [[uchumi|kiuchumi]] unaoimarishwa na vikwazo na machafuko ya awali umeongeza hasira za umma na kuimarisha mgawanyiko wa [[siasa|kisiasa]], huku kupotea kwa Kiongozi Mkuu kwa namna isiyokuwa ya kawaida kukiingiza kutokuwa na uhakika katika muundo wa nguvu za nchi. Kikanda, mgongano huu umeamsha tahadhari za dharura katika mataifa ya Ghuba na kuvutia lawama kutoka kwa mashirika ya kimataifa yanayohimiza uvumilivu ili kuzuia vita vikubwa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Government and Society in Iran|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Iran/Government-and-society|author=Khosrow|access-date=2026-03-01}}</ref> == Serikali na Utawala == Uajemi ni Jamhuri ya Kiislamu inayoongozwa na [[katiba]] yenye sehemu za [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] na sehemu za kidini. [[Mamlaka]] kuu iko [[mikono]]ni mwa Kiongozi Mkuu wa Mapinduzi anayesimamia [[siasa]] ya nchi kwa jumla; yeye ni [[amiri jeshi mkuu]] na msimamizi mkuu wa [[huduma]] ya [[usalama]]; pia anaratibu siasa ya nje. Anateua wakuu wa jeshi, [[redio]] na [[televisheni]], viongozi wa [[salat]] wa [[msikiti]] mkuu katika kila [[mji]], [[jaji mkuu]] na [[mwendesha mashataka mkuu]] halafu nusu ya wajumbe wa Halmashauri ya Walinzi wa Katiba wanaokubali au kukataa sharia zote zilizopitishwa [[bunge]]ni wakiwa na mamlaka kusimamisha wagombea kwa uchaguzi wa kitaifa. Anaweza kumwachisha rais. Kiongozi mkuu huchaguliwa na Mkutano wa Wataalamu wa Uongozi kwa muda wa maisha yake. [[Ayatollah Khamenei]] ni Kiongozi Mkuu wa pili tangu mapinduzi ya Kiislamu. Serikali inayoongozwa na rais wa Uajemi aliye na nafasi ya pili baada ya Kiongozi Mkuu. Huchaguliwa na wananchi wote kwa kipindi cha miaka 4 na anaweza kuchaguliwa upya. Wagombea wanahitaji kukubaliwa na Halmashauri ya Walinzi wa Katiba. Rais anaongoza serikali na kazi yake. Katika mambo ya siasa ya nje, jeshi na siasa ya nyuklia yuko chini ya mamlaka ya kiongozi mkuu. Bunge inayoitwa "majlis" ina [[wabunge]] 290 waliochaguliwa kwa muda wa miaka 4. Wagombea wote wanahitaji kibali cha Halmashauri ya Walinzi wa Katiba. Majlis inatunga sheria za nchi na kukubali [[makisio]] ya serikali na mikataba ya kimataifa. Sheria zote zilizopita bungeni zinahitaji tena kibali cha halmashauri ya walinzi. Halmashauri ya Walinzi wa Katiba ni chombo muhimu sana kinachohakikisha mamlaka kuu ya kiongozi mkuu. Ina wajumbe 12 ambao ni [[wanasheria]]. 6 wanateuliwa moja kwa moja na Kiongozi Mkuu. 6 wengine wanachaguliwa na [[bunge]] kati ya majina wanaopelekwa mbele na jaji mkuu - anayeteuliwa na Kiongozi Mkuu. Kwa hiyo kiongozi mkuu anaamua juu ya wajumbe wote waliomo katika halmashauri hii, hakuna anayeweza kuwa mjumbe bila [[kibali]] chake ama moja kwa moja au kupitia jaji mkuu aliyeteuliwa naye. ==Mikoa== {{main|Mikoa na wilaya za Uajemi}} Uajemi umegawiwa kwa [[mikoa]] 31 inayoitwa "ostan" chini ya [[gavana]] anayeteuliwa na rais. Kila mkoa huwa na [[wilaya]] (shahrestan) na ngazi ya chini zaidi ni [[mitaa]] (bakhsh). Chini ya mitaa kuna [[kata]] (dehestan) zinazojumlisha vijiji kadhaa. ==Demografia== Irani ina mchanganyiko wa makabila na dini uliounganishwa na [[utamaduni]] na [[lugha]] ya [[Kiajemi]], ambayo inatumiwa na wananchi walio wengi na ndiyo [[lugha rasmi]], ikifuatwa na lugha nyingine za jamii ya [[Lugha za Kihindi-Kiulaya|Kihindi-Kiulaya]], lakini pia za jamii nyingine kama [[Kiazeri]] (16%) na [[Kiarabu]] (2%) (angalia [[orodha ya lugha za Uajemi]]). === Dini === [[File:Isfahan Royal Mosque general.JPG|thumb|Msikiti wa Isfahan, Irani]] Uajemi ilikuwa na [[dini]] za [[Uzoroasta]] na [[Umani]], kisha kuanzia [[karne ya 4]] [[BK]] Ukristo ukaongezeka, na tangu [[karne ya 7]] [[Waarabu]] [[Uislamu|Waislamu]] waliivamia na kuifanya polepole kuwa nchi ya Kiislamu, huku katika [[karne ya 16]] [[Uislamu wa Kishia]] ukitangazwa kuwa [[dini rasmi]]. Leo takriban 90% ni Waislamu Washia, ~10% ni [[Wasunni]] hasa mipakani (wengi [[Wakurdi]], [[Wabaluchi]], [[Waturkomani]]), na ~1% ni dini nyingine zikiwemo [[Bahai]] (marufuku baada ya mapinduzi), Wakristo ([[Kanisa la Kitume la Armenia|Waarmenia]] na [[Kanisa Katoliki la Wakaldayo|Wakaldayo]]), [[Wayahudi]] (0.01%, miongoni mwa wakubwa zaidi katika [[mashariki ya kati]]), Wazoroasta (0.03%), na [[Wamandayo]] wafuasi wa [[Yohane Mbatizaji]]. == Uchumi == [[File:Tehran Skyline.jpg|thumb|[[Tehran]], Irani]] Irani ina [[uchumi]] mkubwa na wenye mchanganyiko wa sekta mbalimbali, ukiwa miongoni mwa uchumi mkubwa zaidi katika [[Mashariki ya Kati]] kwa ukubwa wa [[pato la taifa]]. Inahesabiwa kuwa uchumi wa [[Pato la taifa kwa kila mtu|kipato cha kati cha juu]] na ina sifa ya kuwa na mchanganyiko wa mashirika ya umma, biashara binafsi, pamoja na ushiriki mkubwa wa [[Irani#Serikali na Utawala|serikali]] hasa katika sekta muhimu. Irani ina baadhi ya akiba kubwa zaidi duniani ya mafuta na gesi asilia, ambazo ndizo nguzo kuu ya [[uchumi]] wake na huchangia sehemu kubwa ya mapato ya [[serikali]] na [[mauzo ya nje]]. Hata hivyo, utendaji wa uchumi wake umeathiriwa sana na vikwazo vya kimataifa, ambavyo vimeathiri biashara, uwekezaji, na upatikanaji wa mifumo ya kifedha ya kimataifa. Sekta za [[viwanda]] na huduma huchangia sehemu kubwa ya [[pato la taifa]] la Irani. Sekta ya viwanda inajumuisha petrokemikali, uzalishaji wa bidhaa, uchimbaji [[madini]], ujenzi, na utengenezaji wa magari, huku Irani ikiwa na mojawapo ya misingi mikubwa ya [[viwanda]] katika eneo hilo. Sekta ya [[huduma]], ikiwemo fedha, biashara ya rejareja, usafiri, na huduma za umma, pia ina mchango mkubwa katika ajira na shughuli za kiuchumi. [[Kilimo]], ingawa kinachangia kwa kiwango kidogo katika [[pato la taifa]], bado ni muhimu kwa ajira za vijijini na uzalishaji wa chakula wa ndani, ambapo mazao muhimu ni pamoja na ngano, mpunga, matunda, na karanga kama pistashio. [[Biashara]] ya kimataifa ya Irani inategemea zaidi mauzo ya [[nishati]], hasa mafuta ghafi, gesi asilia, na bidhaa za petrokemikali, ingawa vikwazo vimepunguza kiasi cha [[mauzo ya nje]] na upatikanaji wa masoko katika miaka ya hivi karibuni. Irani pia husafirisha bidhaa za viwandani, mazao ya kilimo, na [[madini]], huku ikiagiza mashine, vyakula, na bidhaa za matumizi. [[Serikali]] imekuwa ikitekeleza sera za kukuza mseto wa uchumi, kupunguza utegemezi wa bidhaa kutoka nje, na kuimarisha viwanda vya ndani. Licha ya changamoto kama [[mfumuko wa bei]], mabadiliko ya thamani ya sarafu, na ukosefu wa ajira, Irani inaendelea kutegemea rasilimali zake za asili, rasilimali watu, na uhusiano wa kibiashara wa kikanda kuendeleza uchumi wake. == Tazama pia == * [[Historia ya Irani]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons|Iran}} * [http://www.leader.ir/langs/en/ The e-office of the Supreme Leader of Iran] * [http://www.president.ir/en/ The President of Iran] * [http://en.iran.ir/ Iran.ir] {{Wayback|url=http://en.iran.ir/ |date=20090517064110 }} * {{CIA World Factbook link|ir|Iran}} * {{dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Iran}} * {{Wikiatlas|Iran}} {{Asia}} [[Jamii:Irani]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Asia]] [[Jamii:Maeneo ya Biblia]] [[Jamii:Mashariki ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 1du00x1duws1x5e8s6fh5wgzodujrgh 14 6730 1539525 903572 2026-05-10T07:53:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Poets from Mexico}} [[Category:Waandishi wa Meksiko|Shairi]] [[Category:Washairi nchi kwa nchi|Meksiko]] tllotchsytbgyy3n4vmn8fazh393pab 0 16184 1539324 1340174 2026-05-09T22:13:37Z Niegodzisie 35822 /* Albumu kadhaa */ 1539324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rolling_Stones_1965.jpg|thumb|Wanamuziki ndani ya The Rolling Stones (1965): Brian Jones, Charlie Watts, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Bill Wyman]][[Picha:Rolling Stones in Nice, France 2006.jpg|thumb|250px|The Rolling Stones katika Nice, France (2006)]] '''The Rolling Stones''' ni bendi ya muziki aina ya [[rock and roll]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] iliyoanzishwa mwaka 1962. Iliundwa na [[Mick Jagger]] (mwimbaji), [[Keith Richards]] (gitaa), [[Brian Jones]] (gitaa), [[Bill Wyman]] (besi) na [[Charlie Watts]] (ngoma). Mwanzoni walijaribu kuiga [[blues]] na [[rock and roll]] ya Marekani kwa mfano wanamuziki kama [[Chuck Berry]] na [[Muddy Waters]] lakini baadaye waliendelea kuunda staili yao. Walipendwa sana na vijana duniani wakishindana na kundi la [[The Beatles]]. Walifaulu mara ya kwanza 1965 kwa wimbo "The Last Time" na "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction". Yaliyofuata ni pamoja na "Paint It Black", "Sympathy for the Devil" na "Jumpin' Jack Flash" (1968). Brian Jones aliondoka katika kundi [[1969]] akifuatwa na [[Mick Taylor]] aliyeshiriki katika nyimbo kama "Brown Sugar", "Tumbling Dice" na "Angie" akaondoka [[1974]]. Baadaye [[Ron Wood]] alijiunga na kundi. Hata kama wamezeeka pamoja Rolling Stones wameendelea kucheza hadi leo. == Albumu kadhaa == * ''The Rolling Stones'' ([[1964]]) * ''The Rolling Stones No. 2'' ([[1965]]) * ''Out of Our Heads'' ([[1965]]) * ''Aftermath'' ([[1966]]) * ''Between the Buttons'' ([[1967]]) * ''Their Satanic Majesties Request'' ([[1967]]) * ''Beggars Banquet'' ([[1968]]) * ''Let It Bleed'' ([[1969]]) * ''Sticky Fingers'' ([[1971]]) * ''Exile on Main St.'' ([[1972]]) * ''Goats Head Soup'' ([[1973]]) * ''It's Only Rock 'n Roll'' ([[1974]]) * ''Black and Blue'' ([[1976]]) * ''Some Girls'' ([[1978]]) * ''Emotional Rescue'' ([[1980]]) * ''Tattoo You'' ([[1981]]) * ''Undercover'' ([[1983]]) * ''Dirty Work'' ([[1986]]) * ''Steel Wheels'' ([[1989]]) * ''Voodoo Lounge'' ([[1994]]) * ''Bridges to Babylon'' ([[1997]]) * ''A Bigger Bang'' ([[2005]]) * ''Blue & Lonesome'' ([[2016]]) * ''Hackney Diamonds'' ([[2023]]) * ''Foreign Tongues'' ([[2026]]) {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Bendi za muziki wa Uingereza|Rolling Stones]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa rock]] r7rm1jsoftfb98fpvbm7k1owuj99y25 0 16427 1539343 1395247 2026-05-09T23:56:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki | rangi = Khaki | jina = Dj Yella | picha = DJ Yella 2.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Kutoka kushoto ni: [[Ice Cube]], [[Dr. Dre]], [[Eazy-E]], DJ Yella, na [[MC Ren]]. | jina la kiraia = Antoine Carraby | jina la kisanii = Dj Yella | alizaliwa = [[11 Desemba]] [[1967]] | alikufa = | nchi = [[Marekani]] | aina ya muziki = Hip hop | kazi yake = Mtayarishaji | miaka ya kazi = 1984 - 1996 1999 - 2002 2007 - hadi leo | ameshirikiana na = World Class Wreckin' Cru<br /> N.W.A<br /> Bone Thugs-N-Harmony | ala = | kampuni = }} '''DJ Yella''' ni jina la kisanii la '''Antoine Carraby''' (amezaliwa tar. [[11 Desemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[DJ]], mtayarishaji wa mzuiki na mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka mjini [[California|Compton]], [[California]], [[Marekani]].<ref>[http://www.nrk.no/img/367672.gif]</ref> Yella pia alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama wa kundi la muziki linalojulikana kama [[World Class Wreckin' Cru]] akiwa pamoja na Bw. [[Dr. Dre]]. Baadaye akaja kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa kundi la muziki wa hip hop maarufu kama [[N.W.A.]] (akiwemo Yella, Dre, [[Ice Cube]], [[MC Ren]], na [[Eazy-E]]). Akiwa pamoja na Dre Yella akafanikisha kurekodiwa kwa albamu ya mwenziwao (Eazy-E). Albamu ilikwenda kwa jina la ''Eazy Duz It''. == Albamu alizotoa == {| class="wikitable" !align="left"|Maelezo ya albamu |- |align="left"|'''''One Mo Nigga Ta Go''''' * Imetoka: [[26 Machi]] [[1996]] * Chati zake: #82 US, #23 Top R&B/Hip Hop * Last RIAA certification: Gold * Singo: |} === Akiwa na World Class Wreckin' Cru === Before You Turn off The Lights<br /> Mission Possible / He's Bionic === Akiwa na N.W.A. === {| class="wikitable" !align="left"|Maelezo ya albamu |- |align="left"|'''''N.W.A. and the Posse''''' * Imetolewa: [[6 Novemba]] [[1987]] (vinyl), [[13 Novemba]] [[1989]] (CD) * Chati: #39 Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums * Last RIAA certification: Gold * Singo zake: "Panic Zone", A Bitch Iz A Bitch", "Boyz-N-the-Hood" |- |align="left"|'''''Straight Outta Compton''''' * Imetolewa: [[8 Agosti]] [[1988]] (halisia), [[6 Februari]] [[1989]] (tarehe ya kutolewa tena) * Chati: #37 US, #9 Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, #35 UK * Last RIAA certification: 3x Platinam * Singo zake: "Straight Outta Compton", "Gangsta Gangsta", "Express Yourself" |- |align="left"|'''''100 Miles and Runnin'''''' * Imetolewa: [[16 Aogusti]], [[1990]] * Chati: #27 US, #10 Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, #38 UK * Last RIAA certification: Platinam * Singo zake: "100 Miles and Runnin'" |- |align="left"|'''''Efil4zaggin''''' * Imetolewa: [[28 Mei]] [[1991]] * Chati: #1 US, #2 Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, #25 UK * Last RIAA certification: 2x Platinam * Singo zake: "Appetite For Destruction", "Alwayz into Somethin' (radio edit)" |} === Kompilesheni === {| class="wikitable" !align="left"|Maelezo ya albamu |- |align="left"|'''''Greatest Hits''''' * Imetoka: [[2 Juni]] [[1996]] * Chati: #48 US, #20 Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, #56 UK * Last RIAA description: Gold * Singo zake: "Alwayz into Somethin'", "100 Miles And Runnin", "Express Yourself", "Straight Outta Compton", "Hello" |- |align="left"|'''''The N.W.A. Legacy, Vol. 1: 1988-1998''''' * Imetoka: [[3 Machi]] [[1999]] * Chati zake: #77 US, #42 Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums * Last RIAA description: Platinam * Singo: |- |align="left"|'''''The N.W.A. Legacy, Vol. 2''''' * Imetoka: [[27 Agosti]] [[2002]] * Chati zake: #154 US, #38 Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums * Last RIAA description: Gold * Singo: |- |align="left"|'''''The Best of N.W.A. - The Strength of Street Knowledge''''' * Imetoka: [[8 Januari]] [[2007]] * Singles: |} === Albamu alizotoa akiwa na kundi la World Class Wreckin' Cru === * ''Surgery (1984) * ''Bust It Up 2 + 1'' (1985) * ''Juice'' (1985) * ''World Class'' (1985) * ''He's Bionic/The Fly'' (1986) * ''Love Letter'' (1986) * ''Mission Possible'' (7") (1986) * ''Mission Possible/World Class Freak'' (1986) * ''Rapped In Romance'' (1986) * ''The Fly'' (1986) * ''The Best Of The World Class Wreckin' Cru'' (1987) * ''Turn Off The Lights'' (1987) * ''Lay Your Body Down'' (1988) * ''World Class Mega Mix 89'' (1989) * ''House Fly'' (1990) * ''Phases In Life'' (1990) == Marejeo ya nje == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.djyella.com DJ Yella's official site] '''(Ilani: Tovuti hii kuna picha za kikubwa)''' * [http://www.pub.umich.edu/daily/1996/apr/04-04-96/arts/dj.yella.intvw.html Yella speaks out on the rise and fall of hardcore] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pub.umich.edu/daily/1996/apr/04-04-96/arts/dj.yella.intvw.html |date=20090609064233 }} * [http://www.daveyd.com/yella.html Davey D interviews Yella] * [http://www.dubcnn.com/interviews/djyella/ DubCNN.com interview with Yella]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yella}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji muziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanachama wa N.W.A.]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Marapa wa West Coast]] hksda2z9uv8i2saewq36cm69d75n9jq 4 16648 1539433 1534041 2026-05-10T05:18:37Z Muddyb 379 1539433 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Makala ya 114,000== Tarehe 10 Mei 2026, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 114,000 kwa kupitia makala ya '''[[Hellen Linkswiler]]''' (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984) alikuwa mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino. ==Makala ya 113,000== Tarehe 7 Mei 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 113,000 inayohusu [[Jan Eliasberg]] mwongozaji na mwandishi wa filamu, maonyesho ya jukwaa, na televisheni kutoka nchini Marekani. ==Makala ya 112,000== Tarehe 28 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 112,000 inayohusu [[Silverio Izaguirre]], [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] wa [[Hispania]]. ==Makala ya 111,000== Tarehe 21 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imewahi kupata makala ya 111,000 kuhusu [[Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu]], [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika Kusini. ==Makala ya 110,000== Tarehe 16 Aprili 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia idadi ya makala 110,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Linda Moss]], mwanasiasa wa nchi hiyohiyo. ==Makala ya 109,000== Tarehe [[9 Aprili]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 109,000 kuhusu [[Cyprien Mbonimpa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Burundi]].. ==Haririo la 1,500,000== Siku hiyohiyo ilikuwa imepata kufanyika haririo la 1,500,000 tangu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ianzishwe. ==Makala ya 108,000== Tarehe [[18 Machi]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 108,000 kuhusu [[Wahindi wa Tanzania]]. ==Makala ya 107,000== Tarehe [[23 Februari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 107,000 kuhusu [[Chang Ming-che]], mwanataaluma wa [[Taiwan]]. ==Makala ya 106,000== Tarehe [[11 Februari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala ya 106,000 kuhusu [[Musa Tukur Yakasai]], profesa wa [[Nigeria]]. ==Makala ya 105,000== Tarehe [[31 Januari]] 2026 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imepata makala kuhusu [[Eliane Rosa Naika]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Madagaska]]: ndiyo ya 105,000. ==Makala ya 104,000== Mwaka [[2026]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia kuwa na makala ya 104,000 tarehe [[10 Januari]] kuhusu [[filamu]] [[Miss Fatimah]]. ==Makala ya 103,000== Tarehe 8 Desemba imetungwa makala ya 103,000 kuhusu [[Carlentini]], mji wa [[Sisilia|Sicilia]], [[Italia visiwani]]. ==Makala ya 102,000== Tarehe 8 Oktoba imetungwa makala ya 102,000 kuhusu [[Irene Charnley]]. ==Makala ya 101,000== Kwa kasi hiyohiyo ya mwaka 2025, Wikipedia yetu imepiku mapema toleo la [[Kimalagasy]] na tarehe 23 Agosti kuwahi nakala ya 101,000 kuhusu [[Dada wa Cooney]]. =='''Makala ya 100,000'''== Kwa makala juu ya [[Barclayville]],‎ tarehe [[23 Juni]] [[2025]] Wikipedia yetu imetimiza idadi ya laki moja! Ni Wikipedia ya Afrika ya nne kufikia kiwango hicho, siku chache baada ya ile ya Malagasy, na ni ya kwanza kati ya [[lugha za Kiniger-Kongo]]. Tunawashukuru wote, wazima kwa wafu, waliochangia mafanikio hayo. ==Makala ya 99,000== Tarehe [[4 Juni]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 99,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[wilaya ya Luanshya]] nchini [[Zambia]]. ==Makala ya 98,000== Tarehe [[9 Machi]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 98,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[mwimbaji]] [[Kirsten Price]].‎ ==Makala ya 97,000== Tarehe [[25 Februari]] 2025 imefikia makala ya 97,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[kardinali]] [[Giulio Bevilacqua]].‎ ==Makala ya 96,000== Tarehe 18 Februari 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia makala ya 96,000 kuhusu [[mwimbaji]] [[Janie Fricke]].‎ ==Makala ya 95,000== Tarehe [[6 Februari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 95,000 juu ya [[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Perth Rectangular]].‎ ==Makala ya 94,000== Tarehe [[31 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 94,000 kuhusu [[askofu]] [[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]]. ==Makala ya 93,000== Tarehe [[22 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 93,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] [[Grant Needham]]. ==Makala ya 92,000== Tarehe [[13 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 92,000 kuhusu [[mwanamuziki]] [[Terry Tufts]].‎ ==Makala ya 91,000== Tarehe [[6 Januari]] 2025 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 91,000 kuhusu [[mwanasiasa]] [[Saka Isau]].‎ ==Makala ya 90,000== Tarehe [[11 Desemba]] [[2024]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 90,000 kuhusu mchezaji [[Jason Hartill]].‎ Kwa mara ya kwanza tumeweza kuanzisha makala 1,000 kwa siku mbili tu. ==Makala ya 89,000== Tarehe [[9 Desemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 89,000 kuhusu jimbo la [[Norwei]] [[Vestland]].‎ Kwa mara ya kwanza tumeweza kuanzisha makala 10,000 kwa mwaka mmoja tu. Hongera kwa wote waliochangia. ==Makala ya 88,000== Tarehe [[1 Desemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 88,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanakandanda]] wa kike [[Stephanie Bukovec]].‎ ==Makala ya 87,000== Tarehe [[22 Novemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 87,000 kuhusu mwanakandanda [[Nicholas Lindsay]].‎ ==Makala ya 86,000== Tarehe [[7 Novemba]] 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 86,000 kuhusu [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] [[Juma Ndiwa]].‎ ==Makala ya 85,000== Tarehe 20 Oktoba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 85,000 kuhusu [[mtakatifu]] [[Leoniani wa Vienne]]. ==Makala ya 84,000== Tarehe 8 Oktoba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 84,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jürgen Kühl]].‎‎ ==Makala ya 83,000== Tarehe 19 Septemba 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 83,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jacques Riparelli]]. ==Makala ya 82,000== Tarehe 10 Julai 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 82,000 kuhusu [[pipa]]. ==Makala ya 81,000== Tarehe 11 Juni 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 81,000 ambayo inahusu [[Kufukuzwa kwa Wamoroko kutoka Algeria]]. ==Makala ya 80,000== Tarehe 21 Aprili 2024 Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imekuwa na makala ya 80,000 ambayo inahusu [[mwandamizi]]. ==Mradi mpya wa kata za Tanzania== Tarehe [[20 Aprili]] 2024 tumemaliza kuingiza taarifa za [[kata]] zote nchini [[Tanzania]] kufuatana na [[sensa]] ya mwaka 2022. ==Makala ya 79,000== Tarehe 9 Desemba [[2023]] Wikipedia hii imefikia makala ya 79,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya kata ya [[Chemchem (Unguja)]] katika mradi mpya wa kata za Tanzania. {{Infobox_Person | jina =Kipala | nchi =Ujerumani | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kufariki =10 Julai 2023 | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mchungaji | cheo =Mchungaji | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} ==Kifo cha Kipala== Tarehe [[10 Julai]] 2023 mwenzetu bureaucrat [[mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ameaga dunia. Mchungaji wa Kilutheri na mmisionari katika nchi mbalimbali, zikiwemo [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Iran]], Ingo Koll amefariki nyumbani mwake nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Alichangia sana kamusi elezo ya lugha yetu tangu tarehe 13 Machi 2006 hadi tarehe 28 Juni 2023. Mbali ya hilo, alikuwa kiungo kikuu katika kutuweka pamoja kama Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Alitoa mchango mkubwa sana katika kuistawisha na katika mijadala mbalimbali, pamoja na kutuwakilisha kimataifa. Mwenyezi Mungu amjalie raha ya milele. Amina. Tarehe 13 Mei 2023 alikuwa amemuandikia [[mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|ndugu Rikardo]]: "Juzi daktari aliniarifu kwamba nimepata kansa. Aina hiyo kwenye kongosho inaweza kuendelea haraka sana, lakini kuna uwezekano fulani wa tiba itakayoongeza muda kidogo ... labda mwaka 1 au miwili. Hadi sasa sisikii matatizo lakini nahisi maumivu yatakuja, na matokeo ya tiba ya madawa makali yataniathiri pia. Kwa hiyo - sijui sasa nitaweza kuendelea kwa muda gani. Wiki ijayo naingia hospitalini kwa utafiti zaidi. Sidhani ni wakati wa kuaga sasa. Sina hamu ya kupokea wimbi la "pole". Tangu nimepita umri wa miaka 70 nilijiambia "kuanzia sasa hakuna cha kulalamika", maana katika kazi yangu nimezika watu mamia nilipenda kusoma zaburi ya 90. Nachukua wakati wangu kama zawadi. Sikutegemea nitapatwa na kansa ya haraka vile lakini sioni faida ya kulalamika. Hadi sasa maisha yangu yamekuwa mazuri sana, nina kila sababu kumshukuru Mungu na kushukuru watu niliokuta kwenye njia zangu. Hii ni pamoja na wewe!" ==Makala ya 78,000== Tarehe [[15 Juni]] 2023 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 78,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Jamil Adam]] katika mradi wa [[Mchezaji|wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]]. ==Makala ya 77,000== Tarehe [[25 Machi]] 2023 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 77,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chomutov]], [[mji]] wa [[Ucheki]]. ==Wakabidhi wapya wanne== Mwezi Aprili 2023 ulifanyika uchaguzi wa wakabidhi wapya. Kati ya 6 waliogombea, 4 wamechaguliwa kwa kupata zaidi ya nusu ya kura halali. Kazi njema, ndugu! ==Makala ya 76,000== Tarehe [[23 Desemba]] [[2022]] Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 76,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Bouhjar]], [[mji]] wa [[Tunisia]]. ==Makala ya 75,00== Tarehe [[17 Septemba]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 75,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Kouandé]], [[mji]] wa [[Benin]]. ==Makala ya 74,00== Tarehe [[15 Julai]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 74,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ghuba ya Venezuela]]. ==Makala ya 73,00== Tarehe [[6 Juni]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 73,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Frenda]], mji wa [[Algeria]]. ==Makala ya 72,00== Tarehe [[14 Mei]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 72,000. Kwa kuwa makala nyingi zimetungwa kwa mashindano, kuna kazi kubwa ni kuziweka sawa. ==Makala ya 71,00== Tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 71,000 kwa makala nyingi za mradi wa [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki|Arusha Editathon Muziki]]. ==Makala ya 70,00== Tarehe [[10 Machi]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 70,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ilesa]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Nigeria]]. ==Makala ya 69,000== Tarehe [[11 Januari]] 2022 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 69,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Maroua]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Kamerun]]. ==Makala ya 68,000== Tarehe [[29 Oktoba]] [[2021]] Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 68,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chambishi]] katika mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Zambia]]. ==Makala ya 67,000== Tarehe [[9 Septemba]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 67,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Nairagie Ngare]] katika mradi wa [[vijiji]] vya [[Kenya]]. ==Makala ya 66,000== Tarehe [[14 Agosti]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 66,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Makutano]] katika mradi wa kata za Kenya. ==Makala ya 65,000== Tarehe [[5 Julai]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imefikia idadi ya 65,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mwea]] katika mradi wa kata za Kenya. ==Makala ya 64,000== Tarehe [[19 Juni]] 2021 Wikipedia hii imevuka idadi ya 64,000 kutokana na tendo la kurudisha makala 907 lililofanywa na steward aliyekuwa amezifuta kwa mkupuo mmoja mwaka 2020. ==Makala ya 63,000== Tarehe [[8 Juni]] 2021 mradi wa Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha kuhusu viwanja vya michezo umefikisha Wikipedia yetu hadi kutunga makala ya 63,000 na kusonga mbele haraka. Hongera na asante kwa wahusika wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:58, 9 Juni 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 62,000== Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2021 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Italia]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 62,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[San Giovanni Rotondo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 7 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 61,000== Tarehe [[15 Machi]] 2021 mradi wa [[watakatifu]] [[Wakristo]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 61,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Agrikola wa Chalon]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:19, 15 Machi 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya 60,000== Tarehe [[20 Agosti]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 60,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Rubirizi (Muramvya)]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 20 Agosti 2020 (UTC) Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] 2020 Wikipedia yetu imetimiza tena idadi hiyo baada ya kukatwa makala 800 hivi hapo katikati (mpaka sasa hatujajua ilikuwaje). Ukurasa husika ni juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Andrea Avellino]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:14, 8 Novemba 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 59,000== Tarehe [[22 Mei]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[miji ya Rwanda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 59,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mukarange]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 22 Mei 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 58,000== Tarehe [[3 Aprili]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi|mito ya Burundi]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 58,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Gihororo (Karuzi)]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:55, 3 Aprili 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 57,000== Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[wachezaji mpira]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 57,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Gilmar Rinaldi]]. Kurasa elfu kwa juma moja tu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 05:44, 18 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 56,000== Tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Makabila ya Uganda]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 56,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Wakumam]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 10 Machi 2020 (UTC) ==Makala ya 55,000== Tarehe [[13 Desemba]] [[2019]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika|Watakatifu wa Afrika]] umefikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 55,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Yusto askofu]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 13 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 54,000== Tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] 2019 makala ya 54,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[wafiadini]] wa [[Afrika]] [[Suksesi na wenzake 17]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 4 Oktoba 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 53,000== Tarehe [[10 Agosti]] 2019 makala ya 53,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro]]. Tunawashukuru wachangiaji wetu kutoka [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 11 Agosti 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 52,000== Tarehe [[16 Julai]] 2019 makala ya 52,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Rwoho]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:55, 16 Julai 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 51,000== Tarehe [[31 Mei]] 2019 makala ya 51,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Osia]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:35, 31 Mei 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 50,000== Tarehe [[3 Mei]] 2019 makala ya 50,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Ocere]]. Hatimaye tumefikia hatua hiyo kubwa! Hongera kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 3 Mei 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 49,000== Tarehe [[23 Machi]] 2019 makala ya 49,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Wangodugu]]. Tukazane ili kufikia mapema ya 50,000! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 23 Machi 2019 (UTC) ::Hongera sana Ndugu Riccardo kwa michango yako!! Na asante!'''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:58, 23 Machi 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 48,000== Tarehe [[7 Februari]] 2019 makala ya 48,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[kisiwa cha Musira]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 7 Februari 2019 (UTC) ==Makala ya 47,000== Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] [[2018]] makala ya 47,000 imetungwa kuhusu mto Olkimatare. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:26, 8 Novemba 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 46,000== Tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] 2018 makala ya 46,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Wakavi]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) ==Ukurasa wa 100,000== Tarehe [[5 Oktoba]] 2018, kwa makala juu ya [[Mto Thiririka]], Wikipedia yetu imefikia ukurasa wa 100,000 zikihesabiwa si makala tu, bali pia kurasa za maelekezo, majadiliano, watumiaji n.k. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:41, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) ==Baba Tabita kuaga== Tarehe [[26 Septemba]] 2018, huyo mchangiaji wetu mkuu ameandika ili kutuaga baada ya kazi ya miaka 12 na kisha kuugua kwa muda mrefu, akisema hajui kama ataweza kuchangia tena. Tunazidi kumuombea kwa Mwenyezi Mungu aweze kupona na kuendelea nasi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 26 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 45,000== Tarehe [[12 Agosti]] [[2018]] makala ya 45,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Ilangi]], [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] wa [[Kenya]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 12 Agosti 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 44,000== Tarehe [[30 Julai]] [[2018]] makala ya 44,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Nyairoko]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:55, 30 Julai 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 43,000== Tarehe [[7 Julai]] makala ya 43,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Kaptarit]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 15:36, 7 Julai 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 42,000== Tarehe 21 Mei 2018, makala ya 42,000 imetungwa kuhusu [[mto Jigulu]]. Mbele kwa mbele! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 21 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 41,000== Tarehe 2 Mei 2018, makala ya 41,000 ilianzishwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]] kuhusu [[Mto Ligunga]]. Tusonge mbeleee! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 05:13, 3 Mei 2018 (UTC) :Ninja [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]] katika ubora wake. Safi sana! Tunasonga. Sasa hivi tutafika walipo Afrikaans!--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 08:22, 3 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 40,000== Tarehe 17 Machi 2018, makala ya 40,000 (AROBAINI ELFU, jamani!) ni kuhusu mlima [[Nidze]]. Makala ilianzishwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. Asante na hongera, Mzee! Sherehe itafanyika wapiii? Tupo pamoja katika furaha na fahari. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC) :Sasa niseme tu, zama zangu zimeisha! Nyakati zangu nilipiga buku ndani ya wiki 2. Furaha iliyopo hadi mgonjwa umeamka kitandani. Pole sana mzee wangu, Oliver, na ahsante kwa taarifa!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="blue">_{'''Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span><font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:37, 17 Machi 2018 (UTC) ::Kweli tunahitaji sherehe. Hongereni ndugu zangu wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|Ndesanjo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]])''' 23:44, 30 Mei 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 39,000== Tarehe 24 Desemba 2017, makala ya 39,000 imeandikwa. Sasa tunalenga ya 40,000: tujitahidi pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 13 Januari 2018 (UTC) ==Makala ya 38,000== Tarehe 12 Oktoba 2017, makala ya 38,000 ni kuhusu [[Ziwa Kamnarok]], [[ziwa]] lililokauka la [[Kenya]]. Makala iliandikwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 21:16, 13 Oktoba 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 37,000== Tarehe 30 Julai 2017, makala ya 37,000 ni kuhusu [[Ziwa Ambussel]], ziwa dogo la [[Tanzania]]. Makala iliandikwa na [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Ndugu Riccardo]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 30 Julai 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 36,000== Tarehe 20 Mei 2017, makala ya 36,000 ni kuhusu [[Abdallah Majurah Bulembo]], mwanasiasa wa [[Tanzania]]. Makala iliandikwa na Ndugu [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Luhazi|Luhazi]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 18:29, 20 Mei 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 35,000== Tarehe 12 Januari 2017, makala ya 35,000 ni kuhusu mwandishi [[James Tate (mwandishi)|James Tate]] aliyepokea [[Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Ushairi]] mwaka wa 1992. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 10:41, 12 Januari 2017 (UTC) ==Makala ya 33,000== 18 Aprili 2016, makala ya 33,000 ni [[Kio'du]], lugha ya [[Vietnam]] na [[Laos]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|majadiliano]])''' 11:43, 18 Aprili 2016 (UTC) ==Haririo la 1,000,000== Upande wa maharirio, tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] 2015 yamefikia [[idadi]] ya [[milioni]] 1. ==Makala ya 30,000== Nimejitahidi lakini nahisi aliyepita ni Riccardo mnamo tar. 21. Septemba 2015, sina uhakika makala gani. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:32, 23 Septemba 2015 (UTC) :Ni [[Historia ya Madagaska]] tarehe 22 Septemba 2015. Hongera kwa wote! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:55, 24 Septemba 2015 (UTC) ==Makala ya 29,000== *13 Juni 2015, makala ya 29,000 ni [[Pembe kuu‎]] (pembe ya 180°, isiyoonekana kama pembe inafanana na mstari wa kawaida...) ==Warsha ya Wikipedia Morogoro== Tarehe 21 Machi 2015, wahariri wafuatao walitoa warsha ya kuandika na kuhariri makala za wikipedia ya Kiswahili kwa walimu na wanafunzi wa [http://www.alfagems.com/ shule ya sekondari ya AlfaGems] mjini [[Morogoro (mji)|Morogoro]]: [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]], [[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] na [[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] (bahati mbaya, [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb Blast Producer|Muddyb Blast Producer]] alibanwa kazini na kutoweza kuhudhuria). Tumefurahi kuona mafanikio mema! <gallery> Morogoro 2015 Warsha ya wanafunzi 1.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 1 Morogoro 2015 Warsha ya wanafunzi 2.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 2 Morogoro 2015 warsha ya wanafunzi 3.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 3 Warsha wanafunzi.jpg|Warsha ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili Morogoro 2015 Machi - Warsha ya wanafunzi 4 Alfagems Shule ya Sekondari Morogoro - Wikipedia imefika!.jpg|Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefika Alfagems SS Warsha ya walimu.jpg|Walimu walikuwa na warsha yao pia Alfagems Shule ya Sekondari Morogoro - wikipedia imefika hadi chumba hiki.jpg|Hapo iko chumba cha kompyuta ambako wanafunzi zaidi ya 60 waliangalia nafasi zilizopo kwenye wikipedia ya Kiswahili </gallery> ==Makala ya 28,000== *25 Januari 2015, makala ya 28,000 ni [[Kipaici]], lugha ya [[Kaledonia Mpya]]. ==Makala ya 22,000== *28 Oktoba 2011 imefika makala 22,000! ==Makala ya 20,000== [[Picha:Wikipedia 20000 articles.png|80px|right]] * 21 Agosti 2010: mji wa [[Dordrecht]] ;-) ==Makala ya 15,000== * 25 Desemba 2009 (UTC) :-) '''Mlimba''' ni tarafa iliyopo katika wilaya ya Kilombero katika Mkoa wa Morogoro. Ipo umbali wa kilomita 150 kutoka Ifakara mjini. Tarafa ya Mlimba ina ujumla wa kata 6. Kata ya Tanganyika Masagati ni kata maarufu sana katika tarafa ya Mlimba. Ipo umbali usiopungua kilomita 100 kutoka Mlimba mjini. Tarafa hii inakabiliwa na matatizo mbalimbali ikiwemo ya usafiri, utumishi wa umma {walimu,madaktari n.k}. Wakazi wa mlimba wanategemea zaidi usafiri wa TAZARA. Kata ya Mlimba ina shule za msingi zisizopungua 10 na sekondari 3.Tarafa ya Mlimba ina shule zaidi ya 30 za msingi na 8 za sekondari. Moja kati ya shule maarufu ni shule ya msingi MAKIRIKA na shule ya sekondari MLIMBA GIRLS. Shule ya msingi MAKIRIKA ipo umbali wa kilomita 10 kutoka Mlimba mjini. Shule hii ipo katika kijiji cha Makirika. Ina walimu 4 {Donatus Dacky, Abel Michael, John Justine na Selemani Mkonje},shule ina darasa la awali hadi la saba! Pia katika tarafa ya mlimba utakutana na mgodi wa umeme{KIHANSI}... imehaririwa na selemani mkonje ==Maendeleo ya makala za kata nchini [[Tanzania]]== Makala za kata zinafuata majina ya kata yaliyotajwa katika taarifa ya sensa 2002. Kata zilizoanzishwa baadaye kwa kawaida hazipo bado. Kata zote za Tanzania zimepata makala fupi ya mbegu; mengine yameshapanushwa. Ilikuwa kazi kubwa na ya maana! Kazi inayobaki ni kufuatilia habari za wilaya mpya zilizoanzishwa mwaka 2006/2007 kwa sababu orodha ya kata iliyopatikana ilikuwa ya sensa ya mwaka 2002. Pale tulipotambua wilaya mpya tulianza makala ya wilaya pia kigezo cha kata zake isipokuwa bado bila majina. Kata ya wilaya mpya bado zinaorodheshwa chini ya chini ya wilaya mama. Mifano ya wilaya mpya ni [[Wilaya ya Misenyi]], [[Wilaya ya Chato]], [[Wilaya ya Rorya]]. ==Mikoa ya Tanzania ambayo kata zote zimeanzishwa makala ya mbegu== [[Mkoa wa Arusha|Arusha]] | [[Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam|Dar es Salaam]] | [[Mkoa wa Dodoma|Dodoma]] | [[Mkoa wa Iringa|Iringa]] | [[Mkoa wa Kagera|Kagera]] | [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] | [[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] | [[Mkoa wa Lindi|Lindi]] | [[Mkoa wa Mara|Mara]] | [[Mkoa wa Mwanza|Mwanza]] | [[Mkoa wa Mbeya|Mbeya]] | [[Mkoa wa Manyara|Manyara]] | [[Mkoa wa Morogoro|Morogoro]] | [[Mkoa wa Mtwara|Mtwara]] | [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kaskazini |Pemba Kaskazini]] | [[Mkoa wa Pemba Kusini|Pemba Kusini]] | [[Mkoa wa Pwani|Pwani]] | [[Mkoa wa Rukwa|Rukwa]] | [[Mkoa wa Ruvuma|Ruvuma]] | [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga|Shinyanga]] | [[Mkoa wa Singida|Singida]] | [[Mkoa wa Tabora|Tabora]] | [[Mkoa wa Tanga|Tanga]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Mjini Magharibi|Unguja Mjini Magharibi]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kaskazini|Unguja Kaskazini]] | [[Mkoa wa Unguja Kusini|Unguja Kusini]] ==Wikipedia yetu katika orodha ya [[meta:List of Wikipedias by edits per article]]== [[Meta:List_of_Wikipedias_by_sample_of_articles]] inalinganisha wikipedia za lugha mbalimbali kwenye msingi wa orodha la [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]]. Katika ulinganisho wa Aprili 2009 makala zifuatazo ziliangaliwa hasa kuwa ama zinekosekana kabisa au ni fupi mno au ziko na ukubwa karibu na ngazi inayofuata (kati ya ndogo-wastani-kubwa na kila ngazi inapewa uzito tofauti katika ulinganisho). Majina yafuatayo ni katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza. #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Song Song] ([[Wimbo|wimbo - alama 463 pekee]]) #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Crusades Crusades] - [[vita za misalaba]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Communism Communism] - [[ukomunisti]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Culture Culture] - [[utamaduni]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Big Bang Big Bang] - [[mlipuko mkuu]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Evolution Evolution] - [[mageuko ya spishi]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Democracy Democracy] - [[demokrasia]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Horse Horse] - [[farasi]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Basketball Basketball] - [[mpira wa kikapu]] #[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Fascism Fashism] - [[ufashisti]] --'''[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[User talk:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:21, 9 Aprili 2009 (UTC) == Mradi mpya: [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya]]== Baada ya kutunga makala za mbegu kwa kila kata ya [[Tanzania]] tunalenga sasa kufanya kazi hiyohiyo kwa kata zote za Kenya. Ukurasa [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya]] umeundwa kwa muda kwa kurahisisha utekelezaji wa mradi huu. Orodha hii inafikiwa pia kwa kifupi[[ kata Kenya]]. == Swahili Wikipedia now the largest African language Wikipedia == Apologies for the English, I don't speak Swahili, but I thought I'd let everyone know that Swahili has just passed Afrikaans as the largest African language Wikipedia. Congratulations! See [http://www.greenman.co.za/blog/?p=614 greenman.co.za] for more information. '''[[Mtumiaji:Greenman|Greenman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Greenman|majadiliano]])''' 22:12, 3 Agosti 2009 (UTC) ::It was time! - Don't you think so? - Congratulations!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 13:48, 10 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==The Nairobi Hospital== Apologies for the English, my Kiswahili are not that good. I've been writting an article (at the el:Wikipedia) about the "[[:el:The Nairobi Hospital]]" and I do not have any pictures to support it. Can somebody from the Nairobi area, take several pictures of "The Nairobi Hospital" and upload them at Wikimedia Commons?<br/> Asante sana!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 8 Septemba 2018 (UTC)<br/> P.S. I am particullarly interested of the "Galanos Block".<br/> --'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 16:05, 14 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ==Galanos sulphur baths== Additive to The Nairobi Hospital request, I have another one, the following: I have written the [[:el:Galanos sulphur baths]] at the Greek Wikipedia and do not have any pictures to accompany it. Can somebody from the [[:el:Tanga Region]], take several photographs of the "Galanos thermal springs" and upload them at Wikimedia Commons?<br/> Asante sana!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 16:01, 14 Septemba 2018 (UTC) :Thanks for your contribution. We are a small group, at the moment I am not aware of anybody around Tanga. Lets see if we find someone. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 19 Septemba 2018 (UTC) ::Dear '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]]''', thank you very much for your response, I'll be waiting and hoping.<br/> ::With kindest regards!--'''[[Mtumiaji:Aristo Class|Aristo Class]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aristo Class|majadiliano]])''' 07:48, 22 Septemba 2018 (UTC) == Afrocuration == Hi all. I will be adding 4 articles relating to the Afrocuration project to add articles relating to Covid-19. Namely, [[Utambuzi|Medical Diagnosis]], [[Ugonjwa unaopitishwa hewani|Airborne Disease]], Hand Washing, [[Athari ya pandemia ya Korona 2019-20 kwa mazingira|Environmental impact]]. Kind regards '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 6 Juni 2020 (UTC) : {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} can I upload the other 2 articles? '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 16:17, 8 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::If you used computer translation, it's better if you don't upload them. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::: The 2 pages I created was made through an Afrocuration project done by translators that do speak Kiswahili and was not made through the content creation tool. Unfortunately I cannot gauge the quality of these articles. Were the other 2 of such poor quality that I shouldn't upload them? Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 11:09, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::: Truly, the first one was very poor, the second one was a little better. Many times Swahili speakers are not so good translators! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) ::::: Thanks a lot for your honest feedback. I will ask that the other 2 articles first be proofread. If anyone is keen to help the Google docs are available [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QUovtBQax-5hrTerPVDG6mg_0t_r0CkyrE-YrkotB1o/edit# here] and [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1huDcJvyIdWk3QT1EDmOUNjfXIGRMuzr79n0S9z4bJls/edit# here]. Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 16:02, 9 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::::: Both articles need many corrections, though they are understandable. Let you upload them, then we will try to work on them. Thank you for your care and humble attitude. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:37, 10 Juni 2020 (UTC) :::::::::::: Asante sana kwa maoni yako ya kweli. Nitauliza kwamba nakala zingine 2 kwanza zihakikiwe. Ikiwa mtu yeyote ana hamu ya kusaidia hati za Google zinapatikana [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QUovtBQax-5hrTerPVDG6mg_0t_r0CkyrE-YrkotB1o/edit# hapa] na '''[[Mtumiaji:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dumbassman|majadiliano]])''' 08:47, 13 Juni 2020 (UTC) ==Wikipedia pages Wanting Photos #WPWP== Habari wachangiaji, katika mradi wa WPWP unaoendelea hivi sasa, kuna fujo nyingi za wachangiaji wakati wa kuongeza picha, kama kuacha maneno ya lugha nyingine katika maelezo juu ya picha. Hivyo ni ombi langu kwa wachangiaji angalau kupitia hizi makala na kufanya masahihisho. [[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Michango/Tarih&offset=&limit=500&target=Tarih|Angalia kiungo hiki]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 10 Agosti 2020 (UTC) :Ni kweli. Kwa tamaa ya tuzo wengine wanaongeza picha yoyote na maandishi yasiyo sahihi. Sisi hatuna muda wa kupitia kazi hizo zote. Hata hivyo kwa jumla faida fulani ipo. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:01, 10 Agosti 2020 (UTC) ==Have you Voted?== Hi all, There are 16 eligible voters in Swahili Wikipedia for the ongoing [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021|Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections]]. But only one 3 people have voted so far. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election is still ongoing. Votes will be accepted until 23:59 31 August 2021 (UTC). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wgyP3fNI4M 2021 Wikimedia Board election video]:Please watch and share this widely so we can motivate more participation from all eligible voters! Please visit [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Board Elections 2021|here]] to cast your vote. You can also read more about the candidates [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Candidates|here]] Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:07, 26 Agosti 2021 (UTC) == 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election Result == Thank you to everyone who participated in the 2021 Board election. The Elections Committee has reviewed the votes of the 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, organized to select four new trustees. A record 6,873 people from across 214 projects cast their valid votes. The following four candidates received the most support: *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight|Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Victoria_Doronina Victoria Doronina|Victoria Doronina]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Dariusz_Jemielniak Dariusz Jemielniak|Dariusz Jemielniak]] *[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Lorenzo_Losa Lorenzo Losa|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the community vote, they are not yet appointed to the Board of Trustees. They still need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. The Board has set a tentative date to appoint new trustees at the end of this month. Read the full announcement [[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021_Election_Results|here]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:49, 8 Septemba 2021 (UTC) ==Campaigns Ambassador Contractor Opening For African French, Arabic And Swahili Speakers== Dear Swahili Wikipedia Community, The [[m:Campaigns|Campaigns Team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is excited to announce that it seeks a '''Campaigns Ambassador''' with experience working in the French, Arabic or Swahili Wikipedia communities in Africa. The campaign ambassador will support our product and programs team in providing support and advising to campaign organizers and improve the campaign organizing journey. The Campaigns Ambassador will be supporting the rollout of tools and features to support campaign organizers, in the communities we are building for. Kindly confirm further details and requirements about the role in the [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Ddp1mWyzZXtPppQl9ovzjgxBBClmL4EGFc7_58kN1is/edit '''attached job description''']. All interested applicants should submit a copy of their curriculum vitae (CV) and cover letter via email to '''fnartey@Wikimedia.org''' and copy '''ifried@wikimedia.org''' by 28th November 2021. If you have any further questions about the role kindly contact '''jjonsson@wikimedia.org'''. Thank you. Best, <br> Imelda ==Voting closes soon on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct== : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_3|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_3|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement%2FVoting+3&language=&action=page&filter= Please help translate to your language] : Hello all, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|Voting]] closes on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|revised Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] at '''23.59 UTC''' today, '''January 31, 2023'''. Please visit the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|voter information page on Meta-wiki]] for voter eligibility information and details on how to vote. More information on the Enforcement Guidelines and the voting process is available in this [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|previous message]]. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 10:14, 31 Januari 2023 (UTC) si5gn5qwsgb0zmb036xb7vbbx6uwv88 0 20634 1539437 1534042 2026-05-10T05:22:12Z Muddyb 379 /* Maendeleo */ 1539437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Website | jina = [[Picha:Wikipedia-favicon.png|16px|Favicon of Wikipedia]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili | screenshot = | logo = [[Picha:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg|140px]] | maelezo ya picha = Logo ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili | kisara = http://sw.wikipedia.org/ | kibiashara = Hapana | mahala = [[Miami, Florida]] | aina = [[Kamusi elezo|Mradi wa Kamusi Elezo ya Interneti]] | lugha = [[Kiswahili]] | watumiaji = {{NUMBEROFUSERS}} watumiaji, {{NUMBEROFADMINS}} wakabidhi tarehe {{Date}} | kujisajiri = Hiari | mmiliki = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | mwanzo = {{start date and age|df=yes|2003|3|8}} }} '''Wikipedia ya Kiswahili''' (au '''Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili''') ni toleo la [[kamusi elezo]] ya [[Wikipedia]] kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]]. Ilianzishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Machi]] [[2003]], na tarehe [[{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]], [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]], imefikia makala zipatazo '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''', [[idadi]] inayoifanya iwe Wikipedia ya 72 (kati ya 345 zilizo hai) kwa [[hesabu]] ya makala zote. Mwaka [[2019]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili iliangaliwa mara 65,856 kwa siku, [[mwaka]] [[2020]] mara 73,056 na mwaka 2021 (Januari-Oktoba) 83,595 ambayo inakaribia kuwa sawa na mara 3,500 kwa [[saa]]. Mwaka huo kurasa zilizotazamwa zilikuwa 70,419,110, sawa na 192,929 kwa siku na 8,038 kwa saa. Idadi hiyo imezidi kuongezeka kwa kuwa kwenye mwezi Mei 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa mara 240,641 kwa siku na mnamo Juni 2024 mara 275,415 kwa siku. Karibu [[nusu]] ya wasomaji wetu wako [[Tanzania]], ingawa [[asilimia]] hucheza [[Mwezi (wakati)|mwezi]] kwa mwezi. Kwa mfano, mnamo Juni 2022 kurasa zetu zilifunguliwa kutoka Tanzania 40%, [[Kenya]] 17%, [[Marekani]] 13%, [[Uhindi]] 5%, [[Urusi]] na [[Nigeria]] 4%, nchi zote nyingine 17%. Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilikuwa inafunguliwa na 0,01% ya wanaofungua Wikipedia duniani kote mwezi Septemba 2018, ikiwa katika nafasi ya 65 kati ya lugha zote. Takwimu husika zinacheza kirahisi kama, kwa mfano, kutokana na habari zinazotangazwa na [[vyombo vya habari]], watu wengi wanatafuta habari zaidi kwenye [[intaneti]], maana Waswahili walioko Marekani si wengi sana, lakini wana urahisi wa kutumia intaneti, hivyo wanaweza wakawazidi watumiaji wa Tanzania ambako watu wengi bado hawana njia ya kutumia mtandao. Mwezi huohuo, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,10% za wasomaji wote duniani; kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,04% tu za wasomaji wote duniani. Mnamo Januari mwaka [[2021]] kati ya waliofungua [[Wikipedia]] nchini [[Tanzania]], 14% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili. Kumbe nchini Kenya waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 4% tu, lakini kuna ongezeko kubwa, kwa sababu mnamo Septemba 2018, waliofungua Wikipedia nchini Kenya walikuwa 0,08% za wasomaji wote duniani; kati yao waliofungua Wikipedia ya Kiswahili walikuwa 1.7%. Kumbe nchini Tanzania waliofungua Wikipedia walikuwa 0,03% za wasomaji wote duniani, lakini kati yao 11.2% waliifungua kwa Kiswahili, asilimia inayozidi kukua kadiri makala zinavyoongezeka na kuwa bora zaidi. == Maendeleo == [[Picha:Mwanzo 1.JPG|thumb|250px|Ukurasa wa "Mwanzo" ulivyokuwa mwaka 2004.]] Mnamo [[Julai]] [[2006]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 1,000 na tarehe [[14 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala ya 2,000. Mnamo Julai [[2007]] ilifikisha makala 5,000 na tarehe [[26 Septemba]] 2007, 6,000. Tarehe [[21 Aprili]] [[2008]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 7,000 na tarehe [[19 Desemba]] 2008 ilifikisha makala 8,000, hasa baada ya kuanzishwa makala nyingi za mbegu za [[kata]] za [[Tanzania]]. Makala za mbegu za kata za Tanzania ziliendelea kuisukuma Wikipedia ya Kiswahili hadi kufikia kiwango cha makala 9,000 tarehe [[2 Februari]] [[2009]] na makala 10,000 tarehe [[21 Februari]] 2009. Ilipofika tarehe [[9 Aprili]] 2009, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikia kiwango cha makala 11,000 na tarehe [[25 Aprili]] 2009 ilifikia makala 12,000. Mnamo tarehe [[20 Juni]] [[2009]], Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilibadilisha ukurasa wake wa mwanzo katika sura mpya. Mnamo tarehe [[17 Agosti]] 2009 ilifikia makala zipatazo 13,000, na kuendelea kuifanya iwe Wikipedia ya kwanza kwa ukubwa katika Afrika. Haikushia hapo: tarehe [[11 Septemba]] 2009, Wikipedia hii ilifikia makala 14,000 na tarehe [[25 Desemba]] 2009 makala 15,000. [[Picha:Wikipedia 20000 articles.png|80px|right]] Tarehe [[31 Mei]] [[2010]] ilifikia makala 18,000 na tarehe [[21 Agosti]] mwaka huohuo makala 20,000. Tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] [[2011]] ilifikia makala 22,000. Tarehe [[15 Februari]] [[2014]] ilifikia makala 26,000 na tarehe [[28 Oktoba]] mwaka huohuo makala 27,000. Tarehe [[25 Januari]] [[2015]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 28,000, tarehe [[13 Juni]] 2015 ilifikia makala 29,000, tarehe [[22 Septemba]] mwaka huohuo ilifikia makala 30,000 na kuendelea tena. Upande wa maharirio, tarehe [[10 Oktoba]] 2015 yalifikia idadi ya [[milioni]] 1. Tarehe [[10 Novemba]] mwaka huohuo ilivuka makala 31,000 na kupiku [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]]. Tarehe [[13 Februari]] [[2016]] ilivuka idadi ya makala 32,000 na kusonga mbele kiasi cha kufikia 33,000 tarehe [[18 Aprili]] 2016, halafu 34,000 tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2016 kwa makala [[Kinung]]. Makala juu ya [[James Tate (mwandishi)|James Tate]] iliifanya itimize idadi ya 35,000 tarehe [[12 Januari]] [[2017]]. Mwaka huohuo, tarehe [[20 Mei]] 2017 idadi ya makala ilifikia 36,000, tarehe [[30 Julai]] ilifikia 37,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ziwa Ambussel]], tarehe [[12 Oktoba]] 38,000 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Jubba]] na tarehe [[24 Desemba]] ilifikia 39,000. Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2018]] mradi wa [[milima]] ulileta makala ya 40,000: [[Nidze]]. Mradi wa [[mito ya Tanzania]] ulisukuma Wikipedia hii kufikia idadi ya makala 41,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ligunga]] tarehe [[2 Mei]] 2018 na 42,000 kwa ukurasa wa [[mto Jigulu]] tarehe [[21 Mei]]. Mradi wa [[mito ya Kenya]] ulifikisha idadi ya makala kuwa 43,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Kaptarit]] tarehe [[7 Julai]] 2018, kuwa 44,000 tarehe [[30 Julai]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Nyairoko]], kuwa 45,000 tarehe [[12 Agosti]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Ilangi]], kuwa 46,000 tarehe [[15 Oktoba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wakavi]], tena kuwa 47,000 tarehe [[8 Novemba]] kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Olkimatare]]. Tarehe [[7 Februari]] [[2019]] mradi wa [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania|visiwa vya Tanzania]] ulivusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 48 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[kisiwa cha Musira]]. Tarehe [[23 Machi]] 2019 mradi wa [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda|Mito ya Uganda]] ulivusha Wikipedia yetu katika elfu ya 49 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Wangodugu]], tarehe [[3 Mei]] 2019 uliifikisha katika idadi ya 50,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mto Ocere]], tarehe [[31 Mei]] uliivusha tena katika elfu ya 51 kwa makala juu ya [[mto Osia]] na tarehe 16 Julai uliifikisha idadi ya 52,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mto Rwoho]]. Tarehe [[10 Agosti]] 2019 mradi kuhusu ugatuzi nchini [[Cote d'Ivoire]] ulizaa makala ya 53,000 kuhusu [[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro]]. Tunawashukuru wachangiaji wetu kutoka nchi hiyo ya [[Afrika Magharibi]]. Tarehe [[4 Oktoba]] 2019 mradi kuhusu [[watakatifu]] wa [[Afrika]] ulifikisha makala za Wikipedia hii katika idadi ya 54,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[wafiadini]] [[Suksesi na wenzake 17]], na tarehe [[13 Desemba]] 2019 [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika|mradi huohuo]] ulifikisha idadi ya makala hadi 55,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Yusto askofu]]. Tarehe [[10 Machi]] [[2020]] mradi wa [[Makabila ya Uganda]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 56,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Wakumam]]. Tarehe [[17 Machi]] 2020 mradi wa [[wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 57,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Gilmar Rinaldi]]. Kurasa elfu kwa juma moja tu! Tarehe [[3 Aprili]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 58,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Gihororo (Karuzi)]]. Tarehe [[22 Mei]] 2020 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Rwanda]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 59,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mukarange]]. Tarehe [[20 Agosti]] 2020 mradi wa [[mito]] ya [[Burundi]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 60,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Mto Rubirizi (Muramvya)]]. Tarehe [[8 Novemba]] 2020 Wikipedia yetu ilitimiza tena idadi hiyo (baada ya makala 907 kufutwa na steward fulani kwa mkupuo mmoja). Ukurasa husika ni juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Andrea Avellino]]. Tarehe [[15 Machi]] [[2021]] tulifikia makala 61,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[mtakatifu]] [[Agrikola wa Chalon]]. Tarehe [[7 Mei]] 2021 mradi wa [[miji]] ya [[Italia]] ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu kwenye makala ya 62,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[San Giovanni Rotondo]]. Tarehe [[8 Juni]] 2021 mradi wa Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha kuhusu viwanja vya michezo ulifikisha Wikipedia yetu hadi kutunga makala ya 63,000 na kusonga mbele haraka. Tarehe [[19 Juni]] 2021 Wikipedia hii ilivuka makala ya 64,000 kutokana na tendo la kurudisha makala 907 lililofanywa na steward aliyekuwa amezifuta kwa mkupuo mmoja mwaka 2020. Tarehe [[5 Julai]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 65,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Mwea]] katika mradi wa [[kata]] za [[Kenya]] na tarehe [[14 Agosti]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 66,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Makutano]] katika mradi huohuo. Tarehe [[9 Septemba]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 67,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Nairagie Ngare]] katika mradi wa vijiji vya Kenya. Tarehe [[29 Oktoba]] 2021 ilifikia idadi ya 68,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chambishi]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Zambia]]. Tarehe [[11 Januari]] [[2022]] Wikipedia hii ilifikia idadi ya 69,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Maroua]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Kamerun]], tarehe [[10 Machi]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 70,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ilesa]] katika mradi wa miji ya [[Nigeria]], tarehe [[23 Aprili]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 71,000 kwa makala nyingi za mradi wa [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki|Arusha Editathon Muziki]]. Kazi kubwa ni kuziweka sawa. Tarehe [[14 Mei]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 72,000, tarehe [[6 Juni]] 2022 ilifikia idadi ya 73,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Frenda]], mji wa [[Algeria]], tarehe [[15 Julai]] 2022 idadi ya 74,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Ghuba ya Venezuela]], tarehe [[17 Septemba]] 2022 idadi ya 75,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Kouandé]], [[mji]] wa [[Benin]] na tarehe [[23 Desemba]] 2022 idadi ya 76,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Bouhjar]], [[mji]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Tarehe [[25 Machi]] [[2023]] Wikipedia hii ilifikia idadi ya 77,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chomutov]], [[mji]] wa [[Ucheki]], tarehe [[15 Juni]] [[2023]] idadi ya 78,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Jamil Adam]] katika mradi wa [[Mchezaji|wachezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]], na tarehe [[9 Desemba]] 2023 idadi ya 79,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Chemchem (Unguja)]] katika mradi wa kata mpya za Tanzania. Mwaka [[2024]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imesonga mbele kwa kasi zaidi: tarehe [[21 Aprili]] imekuwa na makala ya 80,000 kuhusu [[mwandamizi]], tarehe [[11 Juni]] imekuwa na makala ya 81,000 kuhusu [[Kufukuzwa kwa Wamoroko kutoka Algeria]], tarehe [[10 Julai]] makala ya 82,000 kuhusu [[pipa]], tarehe [[19 Septemba]] makala ya 83,000 kuhusu [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] [[Jacques Riparelli]], tarehe [[8 Oktoba]] makala ya 84,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Jürgen Kühl]], tarehe [[20 Oktoba]] makala ya 85,000 kuhusu [[mtakatifu]] [[Leoniani wa Vienne]], tarehe [[7 Novemba]] makala ya 86,000 kuhusu mwanariadha [[Juma Ndiwa]], tarehe [[22 Novemba]] makala ya 87,000 kuhusu [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanakandanda]] [[Nicholas Lindsay]], tarehe [[1 Desemba]] makala ya 88,000 kuhusu mwanakandanda wa kike [[Stephanie Bukovec]], tarehe 9 Desemba makala ya 89,000 kuhusu jimbo la [[Norwei]] [[Vestland]] na tarehe 11 Desemba makala ya 90,000 kuhusu mchezaji [[Jason Hartill]].‎ Mwaka [[2025]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imezidi tena kukua kwa kasi: tarehe [[6 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 91,000 kuhusu mwanasiasa [[Saka Isau]], tarehe [[13 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 92,000 kuhusu [[mwanamuziki]] [[Terry Tufts]], tarehe 22 Januari imefikia makala ya 93,000 inayomhusu mchezaji [[Grant Needham]], tarehe [[31 Januari]] imekuwa na makala ya 94,000 kuhusu [[askofu]] [[Joseph Mukasa Zuza]], tarehe [[6 Februari]] imekuwa na makala ya 95,000 juu ya [[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Perth Rectangular]], tarehe [[18 Februari]] imefikia makala ya 96,000 kuhusu mwimbaji [[Janie Fricke]], tarehe [[25 Februari]] imefikia makala ya 97,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[kardinali]] [[Giulio Bevilacqua]], tarehe [[9 Machi]] imefikia makala ya 98,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu mwimbaji [[Kirsten Price]] na tarehe [[4 Juni]] imefikia makala ya 99,000 kwa ukurasa kuhusu [[wilaya ya Luanshya]] nchini [[Zambia]] na hatimaye tarehe [[23 Juni]] makala ya 100,000 kwa makala juu ya [[Barclayville]].‎ Ni Wikipedia ya Afrika ya nne kukamilisha makala laki moja, siku chache baada ya ile ya Malagasy. Kwa kasi hiyohiyo Wikipedia yetu imepiku mapema toleo hilo la [[Madagaska]] na tarehe 23 Agosti kuwahi nakala ya 101,000 kuhusu [[Dada wa Cooney]]. Tarehe 8 Oktoba imetungwa makala ya 102,000 kuhusu [[Irene Charnley]] na tarehe 8 Desemba makala ya 103,000 kuhusu [[Carlentini]], mji wa [[Sisilia|Sicilia]], [[Italia visiwani]]. Mwaka [[2026]] Wikipedia ya Kiswahili imefikia kwanza makala ya 104,000 tarehe [[10 Januari]] kuhusu [[filamu]] [[Miss Fatimah]], halafu makala ya 105,000 tarehe [[31 Januari]] kuhusu [[Eliane Rosa Naika]], [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Madagaska]], makala ya 106,000 tarehe [[11 Februari]] kuhusu [[Musa Tukur Yakasai]], profesa wa [[Nigeria]], makala ya 107,000 tarehe [[23 Februari]] kuhusu [[Chang Ming-che]], [[mwanataaluma]] wa [[Taiwan]], na makala ya 108,000 tarehe [[18 Machi]] kuhusu [[Wahindi wa Tanzania]]. Tarehe 9 Aprili 2026 limefanyika haririo la 1,500,000 tangu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kuanzishwa; siku hiyohiyo imepata makala ya 109,000 kuhusu [[Cyprien Mbonimpa]], [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Burundi]]. Halafu tarehe 16 Aprili 2026 imefikia idadi ya makala 110,000 kwa ukurasa juu ya [[Linda Moss]], mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini, tarehe 21 Aprili 2026 imewahi kupata makala ya 111,000 kuhusu Janet Nwadiogo Mokelu, mwanasiasa mwingine wa nchi hiyohiyo, na tarehe 28 Aprili 2026 imepata makala ya 112,000 inayohusu [[Silverio Izaguirre]], [[Mpira wa miguu|mwanasoka]] wa [[Hispania]]. Tarehe 7 Mei, 2026— ilifikisha makala 113,000 inayohusu [[Jan Eliasberg]] mwongozaji na mwandishi wa filamu, maonyesho ya jukwaa, na televisheni kutoka nchini Marekani. Tarehe 10 Mei 2026, Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ilifikisha makala 114,000 kwa kupitia makala ya '''[[Hellen Linkswiler]]''' (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984) alikuwa mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino. ==Kati ya Wikipedia za Afrika== Kwa lugha zenye asili ya Afrika na [[visiwa]] vya jirani, Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ndiyo ya tatu kwa idadi ya makala zote (na ya zile zisizo fupi mno) ikifuatia Wikipedia ya [[Kiarabu cha Misri]] na ile ya [[Kiafrikaans]]. Pia ilikuwa ya kwanza kati ya Wikipedia za [[lugha za Niger-Kongo]] kuvuka kiwango cha makala 1,000. Sasa zimeongezeka, lakini ya Kiswahili bado inaongoza na ni ya kwanza kufikia makala 100,000. Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili ilikuwa ya pili katika Afrika nzima kuvuka kiasi cha makala 10,000 baada ya [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]]. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060901052536/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/08/27/business/wiki.php ''Building Wikipedia in African languages''], by Noam Cohen, [[:en:International Herald Tribune|International Herald Tribune]], [[27 Agosti]] [[2006]].</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Wikipedia ya Kiafrikaans]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiarabu]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kibulgaria]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kicheki]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kichina]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kidenmark]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiebrania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiesperanto]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiestonia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kifaransa]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kifini]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihaiti]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihispania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiholanzi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kihungaria]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiindonesia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiitalia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kijapani]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kijerumani]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiingereza Rahisi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikatala]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikorea]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kikroatia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kilingala]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kilithuania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kinorwei]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kipoland]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kireno]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiromania]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kirusi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiserbia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kislovakia]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kislovene]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiswidi]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kituruki]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiukraini]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiwolofu]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kiyoruba]] * [[Wikipedia ya Kizulu]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [[mwanzo|Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili]] {{Mawikipedia}} {{Wikipedia za Kiafrika}} [[Jamii:Kiswahili]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia kwa lugha tofauti]] opdg9hp2jbmvwqeaz337vzf6iacch9s 0 22780 1539562 1320372 2026-05-10T08:11:31Z ~2026-28207-27 89225 Hapana sijabadilisha ila nimeongeza taarifa ambazo hazikuwepo 1539562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ichemba''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Kaliua]] katika [[Mkoa wa Tabora]], [[Tanzania]] yenye [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''45712'''. Katika [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] wakazi wa kata walihesabiwa 5,177 <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz, uk. 147 </ref>. Wakati wa sensa iliyofanyika mwaka wa 2012, kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 17,750 waishio humo.<ref>[http://www.wavuti.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/7/6/3076464/census20general20report20-202920march202013_combined_final20for20printing1.pdf Sensa ya 2012, Tabora Region - Kaliua District Council]</ref> Ichemba ina Kata yenye Mahakama ya Mwanzo inayohudumia Kata Tano (5) kwa ujumla wake ikiwemo Ichemba yenyewe kama Kata kuu, Mwongozo, Nhwande, Makingi na Kanoge. Mahakama hii ipo eneo la Mgelela - Ichemba tangu mwaka 1970 na inasimamia utekelezaji wa Sheria kwa kutatua Migogoro, kutoa Haki na kuelimisha Jamii husika kuhusu utiifu wa Sheria. Kwa sasa Mahakama hii (kuanzia 2026) ipo chini ya usimamizi wa Kaimu Hakimu Mfawidhi Fredrick Msaki Hilary anayehudumu katika kituoni hicho. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Kaliua}} {{mbegu-jio-tabora}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaliua]] [[Jamii:kata za Mkoa wa Tabora]] izmivd0bvd6cbkkiae7l27e9bx31s2e 1539585 1539562 2026-05-10T08:22:29Z ~2026-28207-27 89225 Nimeongeza Kiungo 1539585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ichemba''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Kaliua]] katika [[Mkoa wa Tabora]], [[Tanzania]] yenye [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''45712'''. Katika [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] wakazi wa kata walihesabiwa 5,177 <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz, uk. 147 </ref>. Wakati wa sensa iliyofanyika mwaka wa 2012, kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 17,750 waishio humo.<ref>[http://www.wavuti.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/7/6/3076464/census20general20report20-202920march202013_combined_final20for20printing1.pdf Sensa ya 2012, Tabora Region - Kaliua District Council]</ref> Ichemba ina Kata yenye Mahakama ya Mwanzo inayohudumia Kata Tano (5) kwa ujumla wake ikiwemo Ichemba yenyewe kama Kata kuu, Mwongozo, Nhwande, Makingi na Kanoge. Mahakama hii ipo eneo la Mgelela - Ichemba tangu mwaka 1970 na inasimamia utekelezaji wa Sheria kwa kutatua Migogoro, kutoa Haki na kuelimisha Jamii husika kuhusu utiifu wa Sheria. Kwa sasa Mahakama hii (kuanzia 2026) ipo chini ya usimamizi wa Kaimu Hakimu Mfawidhi [https://about.me/msaki Fredrick Msaki Hilary] anayehudumu katika kituoni hicho. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Kaliua}} {{mbegu-jio-tabora}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaliua]] [[Jamii:kata za Mkoa wa Tabora]] e0h46nn9dph56ubs467id3khv60lckm 1539590 1539585 2026-05-10T08:24:15Z ~2026-28207-27 89225 Mabadiliko ya Kiuandishi 1539590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ichemba''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Kaliua]] katika [[Mkoa wa Tabora]], [[Tanzania]] yenye [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''45712'''. Katika [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] wakazi wa kata walihesabiwa 5,177 <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz, uk. 147 </ref>. Wakati wa sensa iliyofanyika mwaka wa 2012, kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 17,750 waishio humo.<ref>[http://www.wavuti.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/7/6/3076464/census20general20report20-202920march202013_combined_final20for20printing1.pdf Sensa ya 2012, Tabora Region - Kaliua District Council]</ref> Ichemba ina Kata yenye Mahakama ya Mwanzo inayohudumia Kata Tano (5) kwa ujumla wake ikiwemo Ichemba yenyewe kama Kata kuu, Mwongozo, Nhwande, Makingi na Kanoge. Mahakama hiyo ipo eneo la Mgelela - Ichemba tangu mwaka 1970 na inasimamia utekelezaji wa Sheria kwa kutatua Migogoro, kutoa Haki na kuelimisha Jamii husika kuhusu utiifu wa Sheria. Kwa sasa Mahakama hiyo (kuanzia 2026) ipo chini ya usimamizi wa Kaimu Hakimu Mfawidhi [https://about.me/msaki Fredrick Msaki Hilary] anayehudumu katika kituoni hicho. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Kaliua}} {{mbegu-jio-tabora}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaliua]] [[Jamii:kata za Mkoa wa Tabora]] lc0y1clzjbjpkdvhv7ler1ou1nu56sf 1539597 1539590 2026-05-10T08:30:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ichemba''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Kaliua]] katika [[Mkoa wa Tabora]], [[Tanzania]] yenye [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''45712'''. Katika [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] wakazi wa kata walihesabiwa 5,177 <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz, uk. 147 </ref>. Wakati wa sensa iliyofanyika mwaka wa 2012, kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 17,750 waishio humo.<ref>[http://www.wavuti.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/7/6/3076464/census20general20report20-202920march202013_combined_final20for20printing1.pdf Sensa ya 2012, Tabora Region - Kaliua District Council]</ref> Ichemba ina Mahakama ya Mwanzo inayohudumia kata tano kwa ujumla wake ikiwemo Ichemba yenyewe kama kata kuu, [[Mwongozo]], [[Nhwande]], [[Makingi]] na [[Kanoge (Kaliua)|Kanoge]]. Mahakama hiyo ipo eneo la Mgelela - Ichemba tangu mwaka 1970 na inasimamia utekelezaji wa sheria kwa kutatua migogoro, kutoa haki na kuelimisha jamii husika kuhusu utiifu wa sheria. Kuanzia mwaka 2026 mahakama hiyo ipo chini ya usimamizi wa Kaimu Hakimu Mfawidhi anayehudumu katika kituo hicho. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Kaliua}} {{mbegu-jio-tabora}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaliua]] [[Jamii:kata za Mkoa wa Tabora]] 4oglqsgrx45p7i5y5vo12zaagxgje9k 0 25921 1539325 1139546 2026-05-09T22:14:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539325 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha: Chiba montage.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Mkoa wa Chiba]] {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Chiba |picha_ya_satelite = Chiba prefectural center library,Chiba-city,Japan.JPG |picha_ya_bendera = Flag of Chiba, Chiba.svg |ukubwa_wa_picha = 100px |picha_ya_seal = Flag of Chiba, Chiba.svg |seal_size = |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Japani]] |subdivision_type1 = [[:en:Regions of Japan|Kanda]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kantō]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Japani|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Chiba|Chiba]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 961,544 |website = [http://www.city.chiba.chiba.jp/ www.city.chiba.chiba.jp] }} '''Chiba''' (千葉市) ndiyo [[mji mkuu]] katika [[mkoa wa Chiba]]. Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika mnamo mwaka wa 2009, mji una wakazi wapatao 960,000 wanaoishi katika mji huu. == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} * Tovuti rasmi: [http://www.city.chiba.jp/ Kijapani], [http://www.city.chiba.jp/somu/shichokoshitsu/kokusai/EnTop.html Kiingereza] {{Wayback|url=http://www.city.chiba.jp/somu/shichokoshitsu/kokusai/EnTop.html |date=20140422131728 }} na [http://www.city.chiba.jp/somu/shichokoshitsu/kokusai/KrTop.html Kikorea] {{Wayback|url=http://www.city.chiba.jp/somu/shichokoshitsu/kokusai/KrTop.html |date=20070103111736 }} * [http://www.chibabeat.com: Chiba Japan Information Site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.chibabeat.com/ |date=20190304095718 }} {{mbegu-jio-Japani}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Japani]] [[Jamii:Kantō]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Chiba]] stfrlf4jcmnh0lahi4oo1byowfznkw9 0 55749 1539645 1457932 2026-05-10T09:15:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539645 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mom and Premature Baby at Kapiolani.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Mama amemshikilia mtoto wake ambaye amezaliwa kabla ya muda wa ujazito kukamilika katika kituo cha hospitali cha Kapiolani Medical Center NICU, Honolulu, Hawaii]] '''Huduma ya Kangaroo''' ni [[huduma]] wanayofanyiwa [[watoto wachanga]], ambao huzaliwa kabla ya muda wa [[ujauzito]] kukamilika, watoto huguzishwa moja kwa moja na ngozi ya [[mtu]] mzima. Huduma ya Kangaroo kwa watoto ambao huzaliwa kabla ya muda wa [[ujauzito]] kukamilika inaweza kufanywa saa chache kwa siku, lakini kama wako sawa kiafya muda huo unaweza kuongezwa. Baadhi ya wazazi wanaweza kupakata watoto wao kwa saa nyingi kwa siku. Huduma ya Kangaroo, ambayo inatokana na jinsi baadhi ya [[wanyama wa marsupia]] wanavyobeba vikembe vyao, ilianzishwa awali kuhudumia watoto wachanga wanaozaliwa kabla ya muda wa ujauzito kukamilika katika maeneo ambayo hayana inikiubeta ama si za kutegemewa. == Maelezo == [[File:Hopital Laquintini-5079.jpg|thumb|Huduma ya Kangaroo.]] Huduma ya Kangaroo hunuia kurejesha hali ya kumfungia mtoto na mama ama baba kwa kumweka moja kwa moja karibu na ngozi ya mmoja wao. Hali hii humhakikishia mtoto joto la mwili na kuhusiana kisaikolojia. Mlalo wa Kangaroo humpa nafasi ya kunawiri. Kiwango imara cha joto la mzazi husaidia katika kudhibiti joto la mtoto mchanga kwa urahisi kuliko inikiubeta, na hurahisisha kunyonyesha.<ref name="Ludington-Hoe"> Ludington-Hoe, S., Lewis, T., Morgan, K., Cong, X., Anderson, L., &amp; Reese, S. ((2006) Breast and infant temperatures with twins during shared kangaroo care. Journal ya Ostetrics, Gynecologic, and Nursing Neonatal, 35 (2), 223-231.</ref> Ingawa njia hii ya kuhudumia mtoto mchanga ni tofauti na ile ya Utaratibu wa Ulaya ya NICU NICU iliyoelezwa hapa, njia zote mbili si za kipekee, na inakadiriwa kuwa zaidi ya vitengo 200 vya Vyumba vya watoto mahututi hutumia huduma ya Kangaroo siku hizi. Utafiti mmoja wa hivi karibuni uligundua kwamba asilimia 82 ya vitengo vya huduma ya watoto mahututi hutumia huduma ya kangaroo siku hizi huko [[Marekani]]. == Historia == Si maeneo yote duniani yaliyo na nyenzo za kutoa huduma za kiufundi na wafanyakazi wa huduma za afya kwa watoto wanaozaliwa kabla ya muda wa ujauzito kuisha au walio chini ya uzani. Mwaka 1978, kutokana na kuongezeka kwa [[Ugonjwa|maradhi]] na viwango vya vifo katika Taasisi ya Materno Infantil NICU huko Bogotá, Colombia, Dkt. Edgar Rey Sanabria, Profesa wa Taaluma ya magonjwa ya watoto wachanga katika Idara ya Huduma za watoto - Chuo Kikuu cha Nacional cha Colombia, ilianzisha utaratibu wa kuondoa uhaba wa watoa huduma za ulezi na ukosefu wa nyenzo. Alipendekeza kwamba wamama wawe na mguso WA moja kwa moja na ngozi ya watoto na watoto wao wanaozaliwa wakiwa chini ya uzani wa kawaida ili kuwapa joto na kwanyonyesha kwa njia ya pekee kama walivyohitaji. Hii ilipunguza msongamano katika nafasia za inikiubeta na walezi. Kipengele kingine cha huduma ya Kangaroo ilikuwa ni kutolewa mapema kwa mtoto katika mlalo wa kangaroo licha ya kwamba mtoto hajakomaa. Imethibitishwa kuwa na mafanikio katika kuongeza uwekano wa mtoto ambaye huzaliwa kabla ya kukomaa ama mwenye uzani mdogo kunusurika na kupungua hatari ya maambukizi ya hospitali, magonjwa hatari, na ugonjwa wa kupumua (Conde-Agudelo, Diaz-Rossello, &amp; Belizan, 2003). Aidha, iliongeza unyonyeshaji wa pekee kwa muda mrefu na kuboresha kuboresha kuridhika kwa mzazi na kujiamini.<ref name="Charpak, N. 2005"> Charpak, N., Ruiz, J., Zupan, J., Cattaneo, A., Figueroa, Z., Tessier, R., Cristo, M., Anderson, G., Ludington, S., Mendoza , S., Mokhachane, M., &amp; Worku, B. (2005 Kangaroo mother care: 25 years after. Acta Paediatric, 94 (5), 514-522.</ref> == Vigezo vinvyostahiki == Awali watoto ambao walistahiki huduma ya kangaroo ni pamoja na watoto waliozaliwa kabla ya muda wa ujauzito kukamilika au wenye uzani wa chini ya gramu 1500, waliopumua wenyewe. Ufuatiliaji wa hali ya mapafu na moyo, oksimetri, oksijeni ya ziada au pua (shinikizo la mpito wa hewa) uingizaji hewa, uingizaji kwenye mishipa, na hali zingine za ukaguzi hazizuii huduma ya kangaroo. Kwa hakika, watoto walio katika huduma ya kangaroo huelekea kutoathiriwa na apnea kuwa chini ya kukabiliwa na apnea na bradikadia na huwa na mahitaji ya oksijeni yasiyobadilika.<ref name="London, M. 2006 p. 573, 791"> London, M., Ladewig, P., Ball, J., &amp; Bindler, R. ( (2006) Maternal and child nursing care (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. (p. 573, 791-793)</ref><ref> Robles, M. (1995). Kangaroo care: The human incubator for the premature infant. University of Manitoba, Women’s Hospital in the Health Sciences Centre: Winnipeg, MN.</ref> Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, dhana hiyo ilitetewa [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] kwa watoto ambao hawakuwa wametosheleza kipindi cha ujauzito katika NICU na baadaye kwa watoto wazima. Utafiti umefanywa katika mataifa yaliyoendelea lakini kuna kusitishwa katika kutekelezwa kwa huduma ya kangaroo kutokana na upatikanaji wa inikiubeta na teknolojia kwa urahisi. == Mbinu == Katika huduma ya kangaroo kawaida mtoto huvaa mbeleko peke yake na hufungwa kwa mlalo wa [[kichwa]] juu katika kifua wazi cha mama na ugwe wa nguo kwa namna ambayo kichwa na shingo ya mtoto huzuia apnea. Mama huvaa shati au gauni ya hospitali iliyofunguliwa mbele. Nguo huzungushwa karibu na chini ya mtoto ili kuleta mkunjo. Kukumbatia kwa nguvu kunatosha kwa mama kupumua na kifua kusonga ili kuchochea mtoto kupumua. Kwa sababu ya kukaribiana sana kutokana na kufungwa kwa kifua cha mama, mtoto huwa katika mazingira ya kiwango cha juu cha gesi ya kaboni dayoksaidi ambayo pia huchochea kupumua. Akina baba wanaweza pia kutumia njia ya kugusana moja kwa moja na ngozi ya mtoto. Inaelekea kwamba kuanzisha huduma ya kangaroo saa mbili za mwanzo za kuzaliwa kwa mtoto ndiyo wakati mwafaka ili kufaulu katika kunyonyesha. Watetezi wengi wa njia za kawaida za kujifungua huhimiza mguso wa moja kwa moja wa ngozi punde tu mtoto anapozaliwa baina ya mama na mtoto bila usumbufu wowote. Watoto lazima wawe na joto na bila unyevunyevu. Njia hii inaweza kutumika kila wakati ama kwa muda wa kipindi kifupi kila siku hatua kwa hatua huku ikiongezwa kadri mtoto anavyozidi kuizoea kwa wale watoto ambao wameathirika na matatizo makubwa ya kiafya. Inaweza kuanzishwa wakati mtoto amezaliwa au baada ya saa, siku, au majuma baada ya kuzaliwa. Wanaounga mkono huduma ya Kangaroo wanasisitiza njia ya mguso wa moja kwa moja wa ngozi kwa muda wa takriban majuma sita ili mtoto na mama waweze kuimarika katika unyonyeshaji na na wawe wamepona kutokana na matatizo ya ya kiafya yanayotokana na kujifungua.<ref name="Mohrbacher, N. 2003 pp. 285-287"> Mohrbacher, N., &amp; Stock, J. (2003). The breastfeeding answer book. Schaumberg, IL: LaLeche League International. (pp. 285-287)</ref> Ingawa huduma ya kangaroo ni sawa, kwa namna fulani, na kumvaa mtoto, njia hizo mbili zina tofauti zao. Mara nyingi huduma ya Kangaroo hufanyiwa watoto ambao hawajakomaa kwa kutumia vifaa rahisi na angalau baadhi ya usimamizi wa daktari. Kumvaa mtoto kunaweza kufanywa kwa aina mbalimbali za mbeleko na ugwe, mara nyingi hufanyiwa watoto waliozaliwa tu kadhalika wanaotambaa. == Faida == ===Kwa wazazi=== Huduma ya Kangaroo ina manufaa kwa wazazi kwa sababu inakuza kuunganika na kuhusiana kwa karibu, inaboresha kujiamini kwa mzazi, na husaidia katika kuongezeka kwa uzalishaji wa maziwa na mafanikio ya kunyonyesha <ref name="Mohrbacher, N. 2003 pp. 285-287"></ref><ref> Tessier, R., Cristo, M., Velez, S., Giron, M., Figueroa de Calume, Z., Ruiz-Palaez, J., Charpak, Y., &amp; Charpak, N. ((1998). Kangaroo mother care and the bonding hypothesis. Pediatrics, 102 (2), e17-33.</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">8] ^ Ludington-Hoe</ref><ref name="Conde-Agudelo, A. 2003"> Conde-Agudelo, A., Diaz-Rossello, J., &amp; Belizan, J. (2003). Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants. Database Cochrane Syst Ufu, (2), CD002771.</ref><ref> Kirsten, G., Bergman, N., &amp; Hann, F. ((2001). Part 2: The management of breastfeeding. Kangaroo mother care in the nursery. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 48 (2).</ref> ===Kwa watoto wanaozaliwa kabla ya kipindi cha ujauzito kukamilika na walio chini ya uzani=== Inaaminika kuwa huduma ya kangaroo huwafaidi zaidi watoto wanaozaliwa kabla ya kipindi cha ujauzito kukamilika na watoto wenye uzani mdogo, ambao hupata joto la kawaida, mpigo wa moyo, na kasi ya kupumua <ref> Ludington-jembe, S., Hosseini, R., &amp; Torowicz, D. (2005 Skin-to-skin contact (kangaroo care) analgesia for preterm infant heel stick. AACN Clinical Issues, 16 (3), 373-387.</ref> , kupata uzani zaidi<ref name="Charpak, N. 2005"></ref> , visa vichache vya maambukizi ya hospitali na kupungua kwa matukio ya ugonjwa wa njia ya kupumua <ref name="Conde-Agudelo, A. 2003"></ref> Zaidi ya hayo, utafiti unaonyesha kwamba watoto ambao huzaliwa kabla ya muda wa ujauzito kukamilika ambao hupata huduma ya kangaroo na huboresha uwezo wao wa kiakili, kiwango cha chini c ha msongo, kutohisi maumivu kwa urahisi, ukuaji ulio mzuri, na mabadiliko mazuri katika ukuaji wa hisi.<ref name="Charpak, N. 2005"></ref><ref name="ReferenceA"></ref><ref> Feldman, R., Eidelman, A., Sirota, L., &amp; Weller, A. (2002). Comparison of skin-to-skin (kangaroo) and traditional care: Parenting outcomes and preterm development. Pediatrics, 110 (1), 16-26.</ref><ref> McCain, G., Ludington-jembe, S., Swinth, J., &amp; Hadeed, A. (2005 Heart rate variability responses of a preterm infant to kangaroo care. Journal of Ostetrics, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 34 (6), 689-694.</ref><ref> Penalva, O., &amp; Schwartzman, J. ((2006) Descriptive study of the clinical and nutritional profile and follow-up of premature babies in a Kangaroo Mother Care Program. Journal of Peditrics, 82 (1), 33-39.</ref><ref> Johnston, C., Stevens, B., Pinelli, J., Gibbins, S., Filion, F., Jack, A., Steele, S., Boyer, K., &amp; Veilleux, A. (2003). Kangaroo care is effective in diminishing pain response in preterm neonates. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 157 (11), 1084-1088.</ref> Aidha, huduma ya kangaroo husaidia kukuza ruwaza za watoto kulala na huenda ikawa suluhisho kwa riahi ya watoto.<ref> Ellett, M., Bleah, D., &amp; Parris, S. (2004). Feasibility of using kangaroo (skin-to-skin) care with colicky infants. Gastroenterol Nursing, 27 (1), 9-15.</ref> Kuruhusiwa kutoka hospitali mapema pia ni unaweza kutokea matokeo <ref name="London, M. 2006 p. 573, 791"></ref> Mwisho, huduma ya kangaroo husaidia kukuza unyonyeshaji wa mara kwa mara, na inaweza kuboresha kuunganika baina ya mtoto na mama.<ref> Dodd, V. (2005 Implications of kangaroo care for growth and development in preterm infants. Journal of Ostetrics, Gynecologic, and Nursing Neonatal, 34 (2), 218-232.</ref> ===Kwa taasisi=== Aghalabu huduma ya kangaroo hupunguza muda wa kukaa hospitali, hupunguza haja ya teknolojia ya matibabu, huongeza kushirikishwa kwa mzazi na nafasi za mafunzo na matumizi mazuri ya fedha za matibabu. ===Kwa jamii=== Kwa ujumla, huduma ya kangaroo inasaidia kupunguza magonjwa na vifo katika nchi zinazoendelea, hutoa nafasi kwa ajili ya kufundisha wakati wa ziara ya baada ya mtoto kuzaliwa hupunguza gharama za hospitali. ==Tazama Pia== *[[Ubebaji wa mtoto]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.amareway.org/holisticliving/08/mums-cuddle-brings-baby-back-to-life/ "Cuddle Mum's Huleta Baby Back To Life"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amareway.org/holisticliving/08/mums-cuddle-brings-baby-back-to-life/ |date=20101114190512 }} *[http://www.prematurity.org/baby/kangaroo.html "Kangaroo Care Benefits" from Prematurity.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.prematurity.org/baby/kangaroo.html |date=20101128080300 }} *http://www.infactcanada.ca {{Wayback|url=http://www.infactcanada.ca/ |date=20190509031750 }} *http://www.kangaroomothercare.com/whatis01.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.kangaroomothercare.com/whatis01.htm |date=20101115143956 }} *http://www.asklenore.info/parenting/kangaroo/kangaroo1.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.asklenore.info/parenting/kangaroo/kangaroo1.html |date=20100509224818 }} *http://www.parentsinpartnership.ca/newsart14.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.parentsinpartnership.ca/newsart14.html |date=20060927094511 }} *http://www.motherfriendly.org {{Wayback|url=http://www.motherfriendly.org/ |date=20190427200315 }} *http://who.int./reproductive-health/publications/kmc/text.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://who.int./reproductive-health/publications/kmc/text.pdf |date=20090516175609 }} *http://home.mweb.co.za/to/torngren/eng-berg.html {{Wayback|url=http://home.mweb.co.za/to/torngren/eng-berg.html |date=20110526092846 }} *http://www.neonatosunal.150m.com/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.neonatosunal.150m.com/ |date=20110905230401 }} (Kihispania) [[Category:Afya]] [[Category:Uzazi]] jcbv8hg8gq3mot9fmmjg5vpn68olks5 0 72146 1539153 1530734 2026-05-09T14:19:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1539153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ayasofya 2006-1.JPG|thumb||[[Hagia Sophia]], kanisa kuu la Konstantinopoli wakati wa [[farakano]].]] '''Farakano la mwaka 1054''' lilitokea hasa kati ya [[Papa Leo IX]] wa [[Roma]] na [[Patriarki]] [[Mikaeli Serulari]] wa [[Konstantinopoli]] likasababisha ushirika kati ya [[Ukristo wa Magharibi]] na sehemu kubwa ya [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]] usiendelee kuwa kamili hadi leo. Mahusiano yalikuwa yamezidi kuharibika tangu [[karne ya 4]] ambapo ulianza [[ushindani]] kati ya miji hiyo miwili iliyokuwa kwa pamoja [[makao makuu]] ya [[Dola la Roma]]. Maelekeo tofauti katika [[teolojia]], [[maisha ya kiroho]] n.k. yalitumika kama visingizio katika kulaumiana, na hata kufarakana kwa muda.<ref name="Cross">{{cite book|editor-last =Cross | editor-first = FL |title=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church|url =https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000unse_o5w8 |location=New York|publisher = Oxford University Press|year=2005|isbn=0-19-280290-9 | type = article | contribution = Great Schism (1)}}</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = MG | last = D'Agostino | title = Il Primato della Sede di Roma in Leone IX (1049–1054). Studio dei testi latini nella controversia greco-romana nel periodo pregregoriano | trans_title = The primacy of the Roman see in Leo IX (1049–54). Study of the Latin texts in the Greek-Roman controversy in the pre-Gregorian period | publisher = San Paolo | place = Cinisello Balsamo | year = 2008}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Axel | last = Bayer | title = Spaltung der Christenheit. Das sogennante Morgenländische Schisma von 1054 | place = Köln-Weimar-Wien | year = 2002 | language = German}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = J | last = Hergenröther | title = Monumenta Graeca ad Photium eiusque historiam pertinentiam | language = Latin | place = Regensburg | year = 1869 | pages = 62–71}}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | first = Hans-Georg | last = Beck | title = Byzantinisches Lesebuch| language = German | place = München | year = 1982 | pages = 245–47}}.</ref> Hatimaye ma[[balozi]] waliotumwa na Papa, ingawa hawakuwa na [[mamlaka]] hiyo, waliacha juu ya [[altare]] ya [[kanisa kuu]] la Konstantinopoli hati ya kumtenga Patriarki na [[Kanisa Katoliki]], naye akaitikia kwa kumtenga Papa na [[Waorthodoksi|Kanisa la Orthodoksi]]. Juhudi mbalimbali za kurudisha [[umoja]] zilifanyika katika nafasi mbalimbali, lakini pengine haraka haikusaidia kuzifanikisha, kwa mfano katika [[Mtaguso wa pili wa Lyon]] ([[1274]]) na katika [[Mtaguso wa Firenze]] ([[1431]]-[[1449]]). Njia ya taratibu iliyoshikwa pamoja katika [[karne ya 20]] inatia [[tumaini]] zaidi. Inakumbukwa hasa [[tamko la upendo]] la tarehe [[7 Desemba]] [[1965]] ambalo [[Papa Paulo VI]] na [[Patriarki Atenagora I]] kwa pamoja walifuta kutoka kumbukumbu ya [[Kanisa]] hati za mwaka [[1054]] ambazo pande hizo mbili zilitengana. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist|30em}} ==Marejeo== *Henry Chadwick. ''East and West: The Making of a Rift in the Church: From Apostolic Times until the Council of Florence''. Oxford University Press, 2003. *Joseph P. Farrell. ''God, History, & Dialectic: The Theological Foundations of the Two Europes and Their Cultural Consequences'', 1997. *Chrysostom Frank. ''[http://www.unitypublishing.com/Newsletter/OrthodoxCatholic.htm Orthodox-Catholic Relations: An Orthodox Reflection]. 1998 *Aidan Nichols. [http://books.google.com/books?id=Hje62q52XNsC ''Rome and the Eastern Churches: a Study in Schism'']. 2010 *John Romanides, ''[http://romanity.org/htm/rom.02.en.the_cure_of_the_neurobiological_sickness_of_rel.03.htm The Cure of the Neurobiological Sickness of Religion, the Hellenic Civilization of the Roman Empire, Charlemagne's Lie of 794 and His Lie Today]'' * {{Citation | first = Steven | last = Runciman | author-link = Steven Runciman | url = http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Eastern_schism.html?id=8NUNAQAAIAAJ | title = The Eastern Schism: A Study of the Papacy and the Eastern Churches during the XIth and XIIth Centuries | year = 1955}}. * {{Citation | first = Robert F | last = Taft | title = http://www.fordham.edu/images/theology/orthodoxy/orthodoxy%20in%20america%20taft.pdf | title = Perceptions and Realities in Orthodox-Catholic Relations Today | year = 2010 | publisher = Fordham | format = [[Portable document format|PDF]]}}. ==Viungo vya nje== * {{Citation | url = http://www.fatheralexander.org/booklets/english/history_timothy_ware_1.htm#n4 | title = Byzantium: The Great Schism | first = Bp. Kallistos | last = Ware | publisher = Father Alexander}}. *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13535a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia: ''The Eastern Schism''] *[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/587056/Schism-of-1054 Encyclopaedia Britannica: ''Schism of 1054''] *[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1965/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19651207_common-declaration_en.html Joint Catholic-Orthodox Declaration of Pope Paul VI and Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I, 7 December 1965] *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20031016.shtml BBC Radio 4 round table: ''In Our Time: Schism'' (16 October 2003)] (audio) * {{Citation | url = http://www.orthodox.org.ph/content/view/211/50/ | publisher = Orthodox Church in the Philippines | title = East–West Schism | access-date = 2014-07-26 | archive-date = 2012-09-05 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120905202235/http://www.orthodox.org.ph/content/view/211/50/ | dead-url = yes }}. * {{Citation | url = http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/general/greatschism.aspx | title = The Great Schism | publisher = Orthodox SCOBA}}. {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Category:Historia ya Ukristo]] [[Category:1054]] qb95wy83r8ayt869jh4m7bghzb3uxe5 0 74119 1539654 1181143 2026-05-10T09:26:23Z Pikador 28384 removed wrong picture taken in Belarus 1539654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babi''' ni [[kisiwa]] cha [[Indonesia]]. Kiko upande wa kusini-mashariki wa kisiwa cha [[Simeulue]]. Kisichanganywe na visiwa viitwavyo Babi vilevile karibu na visiwa vya [[Aceh]] au [[Flores]]. Watu wakaao kisiwani kwa Babi huongea [[Kisimeulue]]. {{mbegu-jio}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Babi}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Indonesia]] cb0984ahpzqzhvupaybqqmylg7l53yp 0 80027 1539072 1526561 2026-05-09T12:58:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539072 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Buddha.jpg|thumb|right|[[Sanamu]] ya [[Buddha]] akiwa anatafakari.]] [[File:Meditating in Madison Square Park.jpg|thumb|right|Watu wakitafakari huko [[Madison Square Park]], [[New York City]], [[Marekani]].]] [[File:Padre Pio.jpg|thumb|Akiamini sana tafakuri katika [[Ukristo]], [[Mtakatifu]] [[Pio wa Pietrelcina]] alisema: "Kwa kusoma vitabu, mtu anamtafuta Mungu; kwa kutafakari mtu anampata".<ref>''The Rosary: A Path Into Prayer'' by Liz Kelly 2004 ISBN 0-8294-2024-X pages 79 and 86</ref>]] '''Tafakuri''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]] linalokazia kufikiri) ni [[zoezi]] la [[binadamu]] katika kutumia vema [[akili]] yake. [[Lengo]] linaweza kuwa [[utulivu]] wa [[nafsi]], ambao unasaidia pia [[afya]] ya [[mwili]], au uchimbaji wa jambo fulani, au utafutaji wa [[jibu]] la [[swali]] lililojitokeza, au [[uamuzi]] kuhusu [[maisha]] au mengineyo ya namna hiyo. Tafakuri za makusudi lilitumika toka zamani katika [[dini]] mbalimbali hata kwa kufumba [[macho]], kukariri maneno fulani, kutumia [[tasbihi]] za aina mbalimbali, n.k. Kwa namna ya pekee, tafakuri inazingatiwa katika [[monasteri]]. ==Katika Ukristo== Kwa kutafakari muumini anajitahidi kuelewa sababu na namna za kuishi [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] ili ashike na kuitikia yale anayoombwa na [[Mwenyezi Mungu]]. Kwa kawaida tafakuri inatakiwa kuhusisha [[wazo|mawazo]] ya mpango, lakini pia [[ubunifu]], [[hisia|miguso]] na [[hamu]] za [[moyo]] ili kuchimba hakika za [[imani]], hasa kupitia [[fumbo|mafumbo]] ya [[Masiya|Kristo]] kama katika [[rozari]], lakini pia kuhimiza [[uongofu]] na kuimarisha [[utashi]] kwa kumfuata [[Yesu]]. Unahitajika umakinifu unaopatikana kwa shida. Kwa kawaida mtu anatafuta msaada wa [[kitabu]] fulani, hasa [[Injili]] au kingine cha [[Biblia ya Kikristo|Biblia]], lakini pia [[picha takatifu]], matini ya [[liturujia]], [[maandishi]] ya [[Babu wa Kanisa|mababu wa Kanisa]] au ya [[maisha ya kiroho|maisha ya Kiroho]], kama si [[Kiumbehai|viumbe]] vya Mungu na matukio ya maisha binafsi au ya [[jamii]]. Kutafakari yaliyoandikwa ni njia ya kujipatia hayo kwa kuyalinganisha na nafsi ya msomaji, ambaye anaelekezwa kwenye [[ukweli]] wa hali yake ili kujua la kufanya. Kuna [[mbinu]] za kutafakari nyingi sawa na [[idadi]] ya [[Mwalimu|walimu]] wa kiroho. Ni lazima Mristo atafakari kwa mpango, asije akafanana na aina zile tatu za [[ardhi]] alizozifafanua Yesu katika mfano maarufu ([[Injili ya Marko|Mk]] 4:1-20). Hata hivyo mbinu yoyote ni muongozo fulani tu; jambo muhimu ni kusonga mbele kwa nguvu ya [[Roho Mtakatifu]] katika kumjua Kristo kwa [[upendo]] na kwa njia yake kuungana na Mungu. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Marejeo== {{refbegin}} * Austin, James H. (1999) ''Zen and the Brain: Toward an Understanding of Meditation and Consciousness'', Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999, ISBN 0-262-51109-6 * [[Azeemia|Azeemi]], Khwaja Shamsuddin Azeemi (2005) ''Muraqaba: The Art and Science of Sufi Meditation''. Houston: Plato, 2005, ISBN 0-9758875-4-8 * Bennett-Goleman, T. (2001) ''Emotional Alchemy: How the Mind Can Heal the Heart,'' Harmony Books, ISBN 0-609-60752-9 * Benson, Herbert and Miriam Z. Klipper. (2000 [1972]). The Relaxation Response. Expanded Updated edition. Harper. ISBN 0-380-81595-8 * {{Rejea jarida|author=Bond, Kenneth; Maria B. Ospina, Nicola Hooton, Liza Bialy, Donna M. Dryden, Nina Buscemi, David Shannahoff-Khalsa, Jeffrey Dusek & Linda E. Carlson|year=2009|title=Defining a complex intervention: The development of demarcation criteria for "meditation"|journal=[[Psychology of Religion and Spirituality]]|publisher=[[American Psychological Association]]|volume=1|issue=2|pages=129–137|doi=10.1037/a0015736}} <small>(NB: Bond, Ospina ''et al.'', 2009, has substantial overlap with the full report by Ospina, Bond ''et al.'', 2007, listed below. Overlap includes the first 6 authors of this paper, and the equivalence of Table 3 on p.&nbsp;134 in this paper with Table B1 on p.&nbsp;281 in the full report)</small> *{{cite journal | pmid = 2680046 | volume=34 | issue=7 | title=Meditation and psychotherapy |date=October 1989 | journal=Can J Psychiatry | pages=648–53 | author=Craven JL}} *{{Rejea kitabu |title=The meditative mind: The varieties of meditative experience |last=Goleman |first=Daniel |authorlink=Daniel Goleman |year=1988 |publisher=Tarcher |location=New York |isbn=0-87477-833-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/meditativemind00dani}} * {{Citation | last1 = Hanson | first1 = Rick | last2 = Mendius | first2 = Richard | year = 2009 | title = Buddha's Brain: The Practical Neuroscience of Happiness, Love, and Wisdom | publisher = New Harbinger Publications | ISBN = 9781572246959 }} * Hayes SC, Strosahl KD, Wilson KG. (1999) ''Acceptance and Commitment Therapy''. New York: Guilford Press. *{{cite journal | pmid = 3881049 | volume=142 | issue=1 | title=Meditation and psychotherapy: a rationale for the integration of dynamic psychotherapy, the relaxation response, and mindfulness meditation | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-psychiatry_1985-01_142_1/page/n40 |date=January 1985 | journal=Am J Psychiatry | pages=1–8 | author=Kutz I, Borysenko JZ, Benson H | doi=10.1176/ajp.142.1.1}} * {{Rejea jarida |author = Lutz, Antoine; [[Richard J. Davidson]] |url = http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/46/16369 |title = Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice |journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume = 101 |issue = November 16 |year = 2004 |pages = 16369–73 |doi = 10.1073/pnas.0407401101 |pmid = 15534199 |pmc = 526201 |display-authors = etal }} * Metzner R. (2005) Psychedelic, Psychoactive and Addictive Drugs and States of Consciousness. In ''Mind-Altering Drugs: The Science of Subjective Experience'', Chap. 2. Mitch Earlywine, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. * MirAhmadi, As Sayed Nurjan Healing Power of Sufi Meditation The Healing Power of Sufi Meditation Paperback: 180 pages Publisher: Islamic Supreme Council of America (June 30, 2005) Language: English * Nirmalananda Giri, Swami (2007) [http://www.spiritualnow.com/blogs/112/Om-Meditation-Its-Theory-and-Practice.html Om Yoga: Its Theory and Practice] {{Wayback|url=http://www.spiritualnow.com/blogs/112/Om-Meditation-Its-Theory-and-Practice.html |date=20090717100414 }} In-depth study of the classical meditation method of the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, and the Upanishads. * {{Rejea jarida |author=Ospina Maria B., Kenneth Bond, Mohammad Karkhaneh, Lisa Tjosvold, Ben Vandermeer, Yuanyuan Liang, Liza Bialy, Nicola Hooton, Nina Buscemi, Donna M. Dryden & Terry P. Klassen |title=Meditation practices for health: state of the research |journal=Evidence Report / Technology Assessment (Full Report), prepared by the University of Alberta Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-02-0023) |publisher=[[Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality]] |volume= |issue=155 |pages=1–263 |date=June 2007 |pmid=17764203 |doi= |url=http://www.ahrq.gov/downloads/pub/evidence/pdf/meditation/medit.pdf |format=pdf |access-date=2015-11-07 |archive-date=2009-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225175425/http://www.ahrq.gov/downloads/pub/evidence/pdf/meditation/medit.pdf |dead-url=yes }} * Perez-De-Albeniz, Alberto & Holmes, Jeremy (2000) Meditation: Concepts, Effects And Uses In Therapy. International Journal of Psychotherapy, March 2000, Vol. 5 Issue 1, p49, 10p * {{Citation | last1 = Saraydarian | first1 = Torkom | year = 1976 | title = The Science of Meditation | publisher = TSG Publishing Foundation | ISBN = 9780911794298 }} * Shalif, Ilan et al. (1989) [https://web.archive.org/web/20080822052515/http://www.etext.org/Psychology/Shalif/emotions ''Focusing on the Emotions of Daily Life''] (Tel-Aviv: Etext Archives, 2008) *{{cite journal | pmid = 1428622 | volume=39 | issue=1–4 | title=Adverse effects of meditation: a preliminary investigation of long-term meditators | year=1992 | journal=Int J Psychosom | pages=62–7 | author=Shapiro DH}} * {{Rejea kitabu |title=The experience of meditation: Experts introduce the major traditions |editor=Shear, Jonathan |year=2006 |publisher=Paragon House |location=St. Paul, MN |isbn=978-1-55778-857-3 |pages= |doi= |url=http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip066/2005037743.html }} * [[Sogyal Rinpoche]], ''[[The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying]]'', ISBN 0-06-250834-2 * Smith, Fritz Frederick (1986): ''Inner Bridges: A Guide to Energy Movement and Body Structure'', Humanics Ltd. Partners, ISBN 978-0-89334-086-5. *[[Charles Tart|Tart, Charles T.]], editor. ''Altered States of Consciousness'' (1969) ISBN 0-471-84560-4 * [[Chogyam Trungpa|Trungpa, C.]] (1973) ''Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism'', Shambhala South Asia Editions, Boston, Massachusetts. * [[Chogyam Trungpa|Trungpa, C.]] (1984) ''Shambhala: The Sacred Path of the Warrior'', [[Shambhala Publications|Shambhala Dragon Editions]], Boston, Massachusetts. * Erhard Vogel. (2001) ''Journey Into Your Center'', Nataraja Publications, ISBN 1-892484-05-6 * Wenner, Melinda. "Brain Scans Reveal Why Meditation Works." LiveScience.com. 30 June 2007. {{refend}} ==Marejeo mengine== * [[Ajahn Brahm]], ''Mindfulness Bliss and Beyond''. ISBN 978-0-86171-275-5 *[[Alexander Berzin (scholar)|Alexander Berzin]], [http://www.berzinarchives.com/web/en/archives/approaching_buddhism/introduction/what_is_meditation/transcript.html What is meditation?] * {{cite book |author= [[Meher Baba|Baba, Meher]]|title= ''Discourses''|url= http://www.discoursesbymeherbaba.org|publisher=Sheriar Foundation |location=[[Myrtle Beach, S.C.]] |year=1995 |pages= |isbn=1-880619-09-1 |oclc= |doi= }} * Cooper, David. A. ''The Art of Meditation: A Complete Guide''. ISBN 81-7992-164-6 * [[Eknath Easwaran|Easwaran, Eknath]]. ''[[Passage Meditation|Meditation]]'' (see [[Passage Meditation|article]]). ISBN 0-915132-66-4 new edition: ''[[Passage Meditation]]''. ISBN 978-1-58638-026-7. ''The Mantram Handbook'' ISBN 978-1-58638-028-1 *Glickman, Marshall (2002) ''Beyond the Breath: Extraordinary Mindfulness Through Whole-Body Vipassana. ISBN 1-58290-043-4 *[[S. N. Goenka|Goenka, S. N.]]. ''Meditation Now: Inner Peace through Inner Wisdom'', ISBN 1-928706-23-1, ISBN 978-1-928706-23-6 *Hart, William. ''Art of Living, Vipassana Meditation'', ISBN 0-06-063724-2, ISBN 978-0-06-063724-8 * [[Jiddu Krishnamurti|Krishnamurti, Jiddu]]. ''This Light in Oneself: True Meditation'', 1999, [[Shambhala Publications]]. ISBN 1-57062-442-9 * [[Michal Levin|Levin, Michal]]. ''Meditation, Path to the Deepest Self'', [[Dorling Kindersley]], 2002. ISBN 978-0-7894-8333-1 * [[Barry Long|Long, Barry]]. ''Meditation: A Foundation Course&nbsp;— A Book of Ten Lessons''. ISBN 1-899324-00-3 * Meiche, Michele. ''Meditation for Everyday Living''. ISBN 0-9710374-6-9 <!-- note "Paramahamsa Sri Nithyananda" and other permutations have been previously deleted , and deleted again, watchout for nithyananda's spammers--> * Monaghan, Patricia and Eleanor G. Viereck. ''Meditation: The Complete Guide''. ISBN 1-57731-088-8 *Oldstone-Moore, Jennifer. ''[http://books.google.co.nz/books/about/Understanding_Confucianism.html?id=hwnbAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y Understanding Confucianism]'', Duncan Baird, 2003. ISBN 1904292127. *[[Mahamandaleshwar Swami Shankarananda (Shiva Yoga)|Shankarananda, Swami]]. ''Happy For No Good Reason'', Shaktipat Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-9750995-1-3 *[[Vethathiri Maharishi]]. ''Yoga for Modern life''. *[[Ernest Wood|Wood, Ernest]]. [http://static.livingcosmos.org/ebooks/ernest-wood/ldump2/ ''Concentration&nbsp;&ndash; An Approach to Meditation.''] {{Wayback|url=http://static.livingcosmos.org/ebooks/ernest-wood/ldump2/ |date=20210609051818 }} [[Theosophical Publishing House]] 1949. ISBN 0-8356-0176-5. * [[Paramahansa Yogananda|Yogananda, Paramahansa]]. ''[[Autobiography of a Yogi]]''. ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons|Meditation}} *{{dmoz|Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Meditation/|Meditation}} {{mbegu-dini}} [[Jamii:Dini]] [[Jamii:Maisha ya kiroho]] [[Jamii:Saikolojia]] h4q7p4kyg7fgq5aobxgtipo5hv7f74q 0 84325 1539127 1526355 2026-05-09T13:59:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1539127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Icon - FrontLeft - Small.jpg|right|thumb|[[Picha takatifu]] ya Kiethiopia inayowaonyesha [[Yesu msulubiwa]], [[Bikira Maria]] na [[mtakatifu Joji]].]] '''Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Eritrea''' ni [[madhehebu]] ya [[dini]] ya [[Ukristo]] iliyotawala makabila ya [[Eritrea]] kaskazini kwa [[karne]] kadhaa hadi sasa. Wakristo hao wanaotaka kuzingatia [[imani sahihi]] ya [[Makanisa ya Kiorthodoksi ya Mashariki]] ni sehemu muhimu katika [[utamaduni]] wa [[Eritrea]] kama ulivyo kwa wenzao wa [[Ethiopia]]<ref>[http://www.ethiopar.net/English/basinfo/infoamra.htm FDRE States: Basic Information - Amhara] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ethiopar.net/English/basinfo/infoamra.htm |date=20070310212630 }}, Population (accessed 26 Machi 2006)</ref>. Kwa sasa lina waumini [[milioni]] 3.<ref>{{cite web|last =|first =|title = Ethiopia: Orthodox Head Urges Churches to Work for Better World|url = http://allafrica.com/stories/200609121188.html|accessdate = 2006-09-13}}</ref> wengi wao wakiishi nchini Eritrea,<ref>Berhanu Abegaz, [http://bxabeg.people.wm.edu/Ethiopia.Census%20Portrait.pdf "Ethiopia: A Model Nation of Minorities"] (accessed 6 April 2006)</ref> lakini pia [[Ulaya]] na [[Amerika]]. ==Historia== Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Eritrea linaendeleza [[ushirika]] na [[Kanisa la Misri]] tangu lilipoanzishwa na [[mtakatifu]] [[Frumensyo]] aliyetumwa na mtakatifu [[Atanasi]], [[Patriarki]] wa [[Aleksandria]] ainjilishe [[ufalme wa Aksum]] katikati ya [[karne ya 4]] [[BK]]. Hata hivyo mwaka [[1993]] lilikubaliwa liwe na Patriarki wake mwenyeji na kujiongoza. ==Kalenda== Kufuatana na [[mapokeo]] ya huko [[Misri]], [[Epifania]] na [[Pasaka]] ni [[sikukuu]] muhimu sana, na husherehekewa kwa kufanya mambo kama vile [[Saumu|kufunga kula]] na kucheza. Pia kuna siku kadhaa katika [[mwaka]] ambapo ni [[mboga]] za [[Jani|majani]] pekee na [[samaki]] ndio huruhisiwa kuliwa. ==Desturi== [[Ndoa]] huweza kuanzishwa au kupangwa wakati [[mwanamume]] ana [[umri]] wa miaka kumi na..., au ishirini na... [[utamaduni|Kiutamaduni]], [[wasichana]] wanaruhusiwa kuolewa wakiwa na umri wa miaka 14 hadi 18, lakini katika [[karne ya 20]], mambo yamebadilika, hivyo sasa umri mdogo kuliko wote wa kuolewa ni miaka 18, na suala hili linasimamiwa na [[serikali]]. [[Ndoa ya kiserikali|Ndoa za kiserikali]] ni nyingi japo pia, wapo watu wanaofunga ndoa katika makani mbalimbali. Na baada ya kufunga ndoa kanisani, suala la [[talaka]] halipo na haliwezekani. Kila [[familia]] hufanya [[sherehe]] ya ndoa baada ya [[harusi]]. Tangu kuzaliwa, [[padri]] hutembelea familia kwa ajili ya kumbariki [[mtoto]], na pia [[tohara|kutahiri]] mtoto kama ni wa kiume. [[Mama]] wa mtoto, hutakiwa kukaa ndani kwa siku 40 baada ya kujifungua kama mtoto ni wa kiume na kukaa ndani kwa siku 80 kwa mtoto ni wa kike kabla ya kwenda kanisani kwa ajili ya [[ubatizo]]. == Sanaa == [[Sanaa]] ya nchini Eritrea kwa ujumla imeegamia katika masuala ya dini na michoro ya dini. Mmoja kati ya michoro mizuri zaidi ya vitu au watu wenye [[macho]] makubwa na mara nyingi huwa ni watu wanaohusiana na [[Biblia]]. ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.tewahdo.org/ Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church] {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Category:Waorthodoksi wa Mashariki]] [[Jamii:Dini nchini Eritrea]] [[Jamii:Eritrea]] 31tbz58vl80zprzizaj02env7s9kqlh 0 86653 1539688 1393044 2026-05-10T10:08:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Christian science church122908 02.jpg|thumb|right|Makao makuu ya Internet Archive huko San Fransisco.]] '''Internet Archive''' ni shirika lisilotafuta faida linalojenga kumbukumbu ya kidijiti kwenye [[intaneti]] inayopatikana kwa kila mtu bila malipo. [[Makao makuu]] ya shirika yapo [[San Francisco]], [[Kalifornia]] ([[Marekani]]). Lilianzishwa mwaka 1996 na [[Brewster Kahle]] kwa shabaha ya kutunza yaliyomo ya intaneti kwa kuhifadhi picha za tovuti nyingi. Kwa hiyo inawezekana kuangalia picha za [[tovuti]] ambazo zimeshabadilishwa tena mara kadhaa. Tangu mwaka 1999 hifadhi nyingine zimeongezwa. Sasa kuna vitengo vya video, filamu, [[picha]] na vitabu. Kitengo maalumu cha IA ni maktaba ya "Open Library(Maktaba Huria)". Vitabu visivyo tena na [[hakimiliki]] vinapigwa picha kila ukurasa kwa njia ya scanner na kuwekwa kwenye intaneti katika fomati mbalimbali. [[File:Scribe Machine Acquisition 3.jpg|thumb|right|Mashine ya scanner inayopiga picha za kurasa za vitabu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje== {{Commonscat|Internet Archive}} *[http://www.archive.org/ The Internet Archive] Tovuti rasmi *[http://www.openlibrary.org/ The Open Library] - Digital library index *[http://web.archive.org/ Wayback Machine] - historical "snapshots" of the World Wide Web *[http://blog.archive.org/ Internet Archive Blogs] - ''A blog from the team at archive.org'' *[http://netpreserve.org/ The International Internet Preservation Consortium (IIPC)] *[http://www.loc.gov/webcapture/ Library of Congress, Web Capture] *[http://www.digitalpreservation.gov National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program] {{Wayback|url=http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/ |date=20151023013030 }} *[http://www.archive.org/web/hardware.php Pictures and descriptions of the Wayback Machine hardware in 2003 (prior to the Petabox), with cost information] *[http://www.cs.odu.edu/~fmccown/research/lazy/warrick.html Warrick] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cs.odu.edu/~fmccown/research/lazy/warrick.html |date=20161206151150 }} – a tool for recovering websites from the Internet Archive and search engine caches *[http://www.elektrischer-reporter.de/index.php/site/film/13/ Video interview with Internet Archive founder Brewster Kahle] (short intro in German language, the interview is in English with German subtitles) *[http://www.europarchive.org The European Archive in Amsterdam] *[http://recoverwebsite.com Recover websites from Web Archive and search engines caches] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ec_-fgy3EGY ''Internet Archive'' by Deepspeed media] - Short documentary and interview with Brewster Kahle (hosted on [[YouTube]]) [[Category:Elimu huria]] [[Category:Maktaba]] [[Category:California]] cfemcni1ad34qvysot0cdfasghnxvzi 0 87728 1539236 1506641 2026-05-09T17:56:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539236 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Monte Bove Sud.jpg|thumb|320px|[[Hifadhi ya taifa]] ya [[Milima Sibilini]] (mikoa ya [[Marche]] na [[Umbria]])]] [[File:Gran Sasso mountain Corno Grande.jpg|thumb|300px|Corno Grande.]] [[File:Pizzo-del-diavolo-monte-vettore.JPG|thumb|300px|Monte Vettore.]] '''Apenini''' (kwa [[Kiitalia]]: ''Appennini'') ni [[safu]] ya [[milima]] inayounda [[uti wa mgongo]] wa [[rasi]] ya [[Italia]] kwa [[urefu]] wa [[km]] 1,200 na [[upana]] hadi km 250. Kwa kiasi kikubwa ni ya kijani, isipokuwa kwenye [[barafuto]] ya [[kilele]] kirefu zaidi, [[Corno Grande]] ([[mita]] 2,912 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]).<ref name=P75>{{harvnb|Pederotti|2003|p=75}}</ref>. Vilele vingine 20, hasa vya Apenini ya Kati, vina [[kimo]] cha walau mita 1,900. {|class="wikitable sortable" border="1" width="40%" !Jina!!Urefu |- |[[Corno Grande]]<br>(''[[Gran Sasso d'Italia]]'') || {{convert|2912|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Amaro]]<br>(''[[Majella]]'') || {{convert|2793|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Velino]] || {{convert|2486|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Vettore]] || {{convert|2476|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Pizzo di Sevo]] || {{convert|2419|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Meta]] || {{convert|2241|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Terminillo]] || {{convert|2217|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Sibilla]] || {{convert|2173|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Cimone]] || {{convert|2165|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Cusna]] || {{convert|2121|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Montagne del Morrone]] || {{convert|2061|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Prado]] || {{convert|2053|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Miletto]] || {{convert|2050|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Alpe di Succiso]] || {{convert|2017|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Pisanino]] || {{convert|1946|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Corno alle Scale]] || {{convert|1915|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Alto]] || {{convert|1904|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[La Nuda]] || {{convert|1894|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Maggio]] || {{convert|1853|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Maggiorasca]] ||{{convert|1799|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Giovarello]] || {{convert|1760|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Catria]] || {{convert|1701|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Gottero]] || {{convert|1640|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Pennino]] ||{{convert|1560|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Nerone]] ||{{convert|1525|m|ft|abbr=on}} |- |[[Monte Fumaiolo]] ||{{convert|1407|m|ft|abbr=on}} |} == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Apennines|encyclopedia=Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary|edition=3rd|year=2001|ref=CITEREFMerriam-Webster2001|publisher=Merriam-Webster, Incorporated}} * {{cite book|title=Geographical etymology, a dictionary of place-names giving their derivations |url=https://archive.org/details/geographicaletym00blacuoft |first=Christina |last=Blackie |first2=John Stuart |last2=Blackie |location=London |publisher=Murray |year=1887 |ref=CITEREFBlackie1887}} * {{cite book|title=Italy; a popular account of the country, its people, and its institutions (including Malta and Sardinia) |url=https://archive.org/details/italypopularacco00deec |first=W |last=Deecke|last2=Nesbitt |location=London; New York |publisher=Macmillan Co.; S. Sonnenschein & Co. |year=1904 |ref=CITEREFDeecke1904 |first2=H A (Translator)}} * {{cite book|title=Design and construction of tunnels: analysis of controlled deformation in rocks and soils (ADECO-RS)|url=https://archive.org/details/designconstructi0000luna|first=Pietro |last=Lunardi|location=Berlin|publisher=Springer|year=2008|ref=CITEREFLunardi2008}} * {{cite journal|journal=Annals of Geophysics|volume=49|issue=4/5|date=August–October 2006|title=The subduction structure of the Northern Apennines: results for the RETREAT seismic deployment|first=Lucia|last=Margheriti|url=http://earth.geology.yale.edu/~jjpark/Margheriti_etal_Annali_2006.pdf|ref=CITEREFMargheriti2006|display-authors=etal|access-date=2017-02-03|archive-date=2010-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619203635/http://earth.geology.yale.edu/~jjpark/Margheriti_etal_Annali_2006.pdf|dead-url=yes}} * {{Cite book|title=Anatomy of an orogen: the Apennines and adjacent Mediterranean basins| editor-first=I. Peter |editor-last=Martini |editor2-first=Gian Battista |editor2-last=Vai |location=Dordrecht [u.a.] |publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers |year=2001 |contribution=Geomorphologic Setting |first=I. Peter |last=Martini |first2=Gian Battista |last2=Vai |pages=1–4 |ref=CITEREFMartini2001}}. * {{Cite book|title=Anatomy of an orogen: the Apennines and adjacent Mediterranean basins| editor-first=I. Peter |editor-last=Martini |editor2-first=Gian Battista |editor2-last=Vai |location=Dordrecht [u.a.] |publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers |year=2001 |contribution=Inner Northern Apennines |first=Massimiliano |last=Barchi |first2=Alberto |last2=Landuzzi |first3=Giorgio|last3=Minelli|first4=Giampaolo|last4=Pialli |pages=215–254 |ref=CITEREFBarchi2001}}. * {{Cite book|title=Alpine biodiversity in Europe|editor-first=László |editor-last=Nagy|editor2-last=Grabherr|editor3-first=Ch.|editor3-last=Körner|editor4-first=D.B.A.|editor4-last=Thompson|first=F.|last=Pedrotti|first2=D.|last2=Gafta|contribution=The High Mountain Flora and Vegetation of the Apennines and the Italian Alps|location=Berlin, Heidelberg [u.a.]|publisher=Springer-Verlag |year=2003 |series=Ecological studies, 167|pages=73–84|ref=CITEREFPedrotti2003|editor2-first=G.}}. ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons|Apennine Mountains}} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Italy|encyclopedia=Catholic Online|url=http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=6217|accessdate=21 February 2010}} * {{cite web|title=Ligurian Apennine|year=2006|publisher=Summit Post|accessdate=16 February 2010|url=http://www.summitpost.org/view_object.php?object_id=254181#chapter_3}} * {{cite web |title=Italian Cultural Landscapes: wood-pasture and wood-meadow in the Ligurian-Tuscan-Aemilian Apennines, Italy |url=http://ecl.cultland.org/?document_id=18&container59=62 |publisher=The ECL project |accessdate=16 February 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070917124518/http://ecl.cultland.org/?document_id=18&container59=62 |archivedate=2007-09-17 }} * {{cite web|title=The Great Apennine Tunnel|publisher=Mike's Railway History|url=http://mikes.railhistory.railfan.net/r039.html|first=Michael J.|last=Irlam|year=2009|accessdate=16 February 2010}} * {{cite web|title=10th Mountain Division - The Formative World War II Years|url=http://biggreen65.tripod.com/carnivail/id170.html|year=2008|publisher=Dartmouth College Class of 1965|accessdate=16 February 2010|archive-date=2011-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717102024/http://biggreen65.tripod.com/carnivail/id170.html|url-status=dead}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Category:Milima ya Italia]] [[Category:San Marino]] [[Category:Milima ya Ulaya]] [[Category:Apenini]] idy6tbcge90qawwydul9fa05vs4mdk9 0 104266 1539173 1498984 2026-05-09T15:31:09Z Muddyb 379 /* Maisha ya Awali */ 1539173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Chuck Norris | picha = Chuck_Norris_May_2015.jpg | maelezo ya picha = Chuck Norris | jina la kuzaliwa = | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = [[Machi 10]], [[1940]] | mahala pa kuzaliwa = | tarehe ya kufa = [[Machi 19]], [[2026]] | mahala alipofia = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = [[msanii]] wa [[michezo ya mapigano]] wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]]. | miaka ya kazi = | ndoa = | watoto = | mahusiano ya kimapenzi = | tovuti = }} '''Carlos Ray "Chuck" Norris''' ([[Machi 10]], [[1940]] - Machi 19 [[2026]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[michezo ya mapigano]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] wa [[Marekani]]. Alitumikia katika [[Jeshi la anga]] la [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa maarufu kama msanii wa kijeshi na kuanzisha [[shule]] yake mwenyewe, Chun Kuk Do. Norris alikuwepo katika [[filamu]] kadhaa za vitendo, kama vile ''[[Way of the dragon]]'' na "[[Delta Force]]". Alicheza kama Cordell Walker katika mfululizo wa [[televisheni]] wa ''Texas Ranger'' kutoka [[1993]] hadi [[2001]]. == Maisha ya awali == Carlos Ray “Chuck” Norris alizaliwa huko [[Ryan]], [[Oklahoma]], [[Marekani]], kwa [[Wilma Lee]] na [[Ray Dee Norris]], ambaye alikuwa [[veterani]] wa Jeshi la [[Marekani]] katika [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]] na baadaye alifanya kazi kama fundi wa mitambo, dereva wa basi na lori. Mama yake alikuwa na asili ya [[Eire|Kiayalandi]] na baba yake alikuwa na mizizi ya [[Kijerumani]], [[Kiingereza]], na sehemu ndogo ya [[Cherokee]], alipewa jina la Carlos Berry, kiongozi wa dini wa baba yake. Norris alikuwa mzee wa [[familia]] ya watoto watatu, akiwa na ndugu wadogo Wieland na Aaron. Maisha yake ya utoto yaliathiriwa na changamoto za [[fedha|kifedha]] na [[familia]], na alieleza kuwa alikua mtulivu, asiye mcheshi, na wa wastani katika masomo. Baada ya wazazi wake kuachana alipo na umri wa miaka kumi na sita, Norris alihamia pamoja na mama yake na ndugu zake kwenda [[Prairie Village, Kansas]], kisha baadaye hadi [[Torrance, California]], ambapo alisoma katika ''North Torrance High School''. Miaka yake ya ujana ilikumbwa na changamoto za [[jamii|kijamii]] na [[elimu|kielimu]], pamoja na kutokuwepo mara kwa mara kwa baba yake. Licha ya changamoto hizi, Norris alikuza uvumilivu na nidhamu, tabia ambazo baadaye zingemsaidia katika sanaa ya mashindano ya sanaa za vita na umaarufu wake katika filamu za mapigano. Baada ya kuhitimu mwaka wa 1958, Norris alijiunga na [[Jeshi la Anga la Marekani]] kama Afisa wa Usalama na alipelekwa katika Kituo cha Jeshi la Anga cha Osan, [[Korea Kusini]], ambapo alianza mafunzo rasmi ya sanaa za vita. Mafunzo yake makali katika Tang Soo Do na fani nyingine za sanaa za vita yaliweka msingi wa ushindi wake katika mashindano, akishinda mataji kadhaa ya dunia. Norris alipata umaafu wa kimataifa baada ya kuonekana katika filamu ya ''Way of the Dragon'' (1972) akiwa na ''Bruce Lee'', na kupitia nafasi zake za uigizaji katika filamu za mapigano kama ''Missing in Action'' na ''The Delta Force'', pamoja na kipindi cha televisheni cha ''Walker'', ''Texas Ranger'' (1993–2001), ambacho kilithibitisha hadhi yake kama shujaa wa [[utamaduni|kitamaduni]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chuck Norris Biography|publisher=Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/actors/chuck-norris|access-date=2026-03-22|website=www.biography.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1940|2026}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 7163yaarxppr4j6wtqizntx3h9rsfty 0 121493 1539478 1534962 2026-05-10T07:17:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Habib Girgis''' (yaani ''Mpendwa Joji''; [[jina]] kamili likiwa Habib Qozman Mankarious Girgis; [[1876]] - [[21 Agosti]] [[1951]]) alikuwa [[shemasi]] wa [[Kanisa]] la [[Wakopti]] aliyewajibika sana kuinua ujuzi wa [[dini]] katika Kanisa hilo<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://sacpress.com.au/collections/religous-education/products/habib-girgis-coptic-orthodox-educator-and-a-light-in-the-darkness |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2020-02-21 |archivedate=2020-02-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221125859/https://sacpress.com.au/collections/religous-education/products/habib-girgis-coptic-orthodox-educator-and-a-light-in-the-darkness }}</ref>. Alitangazwa na [[Sinodi]] yake kuwa [[mtakatifu]] [[tarehe]] [[20 Juni]] [[2013]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.coptic.org.au/modules/resources_literature/article.php?page=1&articleid=106 ''The Theological School of Alexandria'' by Father Mathew Attia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.coptic.org.au/modules/resources_literature/article.php?page=1&articleid=106 |date=20120209120559}} {{en}} *[http://www.coptichistory.org/new_page_569.htm The story and significance of Archdeacon Habib Girgis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.coptichistory.org/new_page_569.htm |date=20180210041835 }} {{ar}} *[http://translate.google.ca/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coptichistory.org%2Fnew_page_569.htm&hl=en&ie=UTF8&sl=ar&tl=en The story and significance of Archdeacon Habib Girgis] {{en}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|1876|1951}} [[Jamii:Mashemasi]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Misri]] c03rong8tmxsxqmiyc8xh4z1f9ixxbs 0 129714 1539296 1431697 2026-05-09T20:38:18Z Boja02 30706 /* */ 1539296 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Official portrait of Rumen Radev (2026).jpg|thumb|Radev (2026)]] '''Rumen Georgiev Radev''' (kwa [[Kibulgaria]]: Румен Георгиев Радев; amezaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Bulgaria na [[jenerali]] mkuu wa zamani ambaye ni [[Rais]] wa sasa wa [[Bulgaria]] tangu [[tarehe]] [[22 Januari]] [[2017]]. {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Marais wa Bulgaria]] lem5oez0e4r0ccaf3fh0bo2s6qpieo5 0 130957 1539651 1481919 2026-05-10T09:24:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Humberto Garza Carrillo''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 20]], [[1995]]) ni mpambanaji wa kitaalamu kutoka [[Mexico]] ambaye sasa amejiunga na [[WWE]], akicheza kwenye chapa ya Raw. Kabla ya kuingia WWE, Carrillo alitumia jina la “Ultimo Ninja” akiwa akiwania matokeo mbalimbali katika mieleka ya Mexico. Yeye ni mtoto wa luchador wa kizazi cha tatu, Humberto Garza Jr., mjukuu wa luchador maarufu Humberto Garza, mpwa wa Hector Garza, na binamu wa mpambanaji mwingine wa WWE, Angel Garza. Carrillo alianza taaluma yake ya mieleka mnamo [[Desemba 16]], [[2012]], akiwa Ninja, na akashirikiana na El Ninja Jr. katika [[mechi]] ya kushinda. Katika miaka sita iliyofuata, aliwahi kushindana katika matangazo mengi ya mieleka ya Mexico kama Casanova Pro, Lucha Libre del Norte, The Crash, na mingine, akishinda mataji kadhaa ya Timu na Mashindano ya Uzani wa Kati. Pia aliwahi kushiriki katika Pro Wrestling Noah, Baja Stars USA, Martinez Entertainment, Lucha Libre Mexicana, na Major League Wrestling.<ref name="WWEProfile">WWE. "Humberto Carrillo Profile". https://www.wwe.com/superstars/humberto-carrillo</ref> Mnamo [[Agosti 23]], [[2018]], Carrillo alianza kushindana na WWE, na mnamo [[Oktoba 18]], 2018 alisaini mkataba rasmi. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa amejitokeza kwenye toleo la NXT mnamo [[19 Septemba]], 2018, akipambana dhidi ya Jaxson Ryker. Baada ya hapo, alirudi kwenye NXT [[Desemba 5]], akishirikiana na Raul Mendoza dhidi ya Steve Cutler na Wesley Blake, na [[Januari 16]], [[2019]], akipambana na Johnny Gargano. Carrillo alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye 205 Live mnamo [[Januari 15]], 2019, akijibu changamoto ya WWE Cruiserweight Champion Buddy Murphy, na alifungua nafasi yake ya kushindana kwenye mashindano makubwa ya WWE, ikiwemo Royal Rumble Axxess ambapo alishinda raundi ya kwanza dhidi ya Zack Gibson kabla ya kupoteza kwa Velveteen Dream. Wiki iliyofuata, alishinda mechi yake ya kwanza kwenye chapa, akimshinda Gran Metalik.<ref name="CageMatch">CageMatch. "Humberto Carrillo". https://www.cagematch.net/?id=2&nr=19137{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo Februari 2019, Carrillo alishiriki katika mechi ya kuamua mshindani wa Buddy Murphy kwa WWE Cruiserweight Championship, lakini alipoteza kwa Drew Gulak. Mnamo [[Agosti 27]], 2019, alishinda Oney Lorcan kupata nafasi ya changamoto ya gulak. Mnamo Oktoba 2019, Carrillo alihamishwa rasmi kwenye Raw, ambapo alikabiliana na Seth Rollins, AJ Styles, na Cain Velasquez, akishiriki katika mechi kadhaa zinazoshirikisha wachezaji wakuu. Alipata ushindi wake wa kwanza kwenye orodha kuu, akishirikiana na Ricochet na Randy Orton kushinda O.C. (AJ Styles, Karl Anderson, na Luke Gallows). Mnamo Januari [[2020]], Carrillo alianza ugomvi na binamu yake Angel Garza, ikianza kwenye kipindi cha Raw na kusababisha mechi yao kwenye WWE Super ShowDown ambapo Carrillo alipoteza. Baada ya hapo, alishirikiana na Rey Mysterio kumshinda Andrade na Garza mnamo [[Machi 2]], 2020, na kujaribu kutwaa WWE United States Championship, lakini haikufaulu.<ref name="WrestlingInc">Wrestling Inc. "Humberto Carrillo Profile". https://www.wrestlinginc.com/profiles/humberto-carrillo</ref> Baada ya hayo, Carrillo alishiriki kwenye mechi kadhaa za Raw dhidi ya Seth Rollins, Buddy Murphy, na Austin Theory, na mara nyingi alishirikiana na Aleister Black. Hata kama mara nyingi alipoteza, Carrillo aliendelea kuonyesha uwezo wake na kuendeleza mahusiano ya ugomvi na wachezaji wengine, huku akipata uzoefu mkubwa kwenye WWE Raw.<ref name="Sportskeeda">Sportskeeda. "Humberto Carrillo: WWE Star Biography". https://www.sportskeeda.com/wwe/humberto-carrillo</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Meksiko]] 2jjqxh1ovo079pp1miyiio66smxf6o4 0 133318 1539572 1519117 2026-05-10T08:16:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1539572 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eunice Wanjiru Njoki''' (anajulikanaa kwa jina la '''Mammito'''; alizaliwa [[Nairobi]], [[18 Septemba]] [[1993]]) ni [[Mkenya]] anayejihusisha na shughuli za [[uigizaji]], [[uandishi]], [[utangazaji]] na [[uchekeshaji]]. ==Maisha ya awali na Elimu== Mammito hakuwahi kupata nafasi ya kumfahamu [[baba]] yake mzazi wala hakuwahi kujua hisia azipatazo mtu anapokua na [[baba]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://edaily.co.ke/entertainment/wcw-confessions-of-comedienne-mammito-difficulty-in-relating-with-men-is-one-112913/entertainment-top-stories/|title=#WCW: Confessions of comedienne Mammito; difficulty in relating with men is one|last=Okoth|first=Brian|date=27 January 2016|website=edaily|url-status=live|access-date=26 October 2019|accessdate=2021-03-06|archivedate=2019-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026055748/https://edaily.co.ke/entertainment/wcw-confessions-of-comedienne-mammito-difficulty-in-relating-with-men-is-one-112913/entertainment-top-stories/}}</ref> Mama yake, Nancy Njoki, alimlea na kumkuza peke yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://kenyanlife.info/mammito/|title=Mammito {{!}}Kenyan Comedian- Biography, Age, Real names, Family, Photos.|date=4 January 2017|website=Life Issues in Kenya|access-date=26 October 2019}}</ref> Alikulia katika makazi duni ya [[Kibera]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://nairobiwire.com/2016/04/everything-you-need-to-know-about-churchill-show-comedienne-mammito.html|title=Everything You Need to Know About Churchill Show Comedienne Mammito|last=Kamau|first=Richard|date=11 April 2016|website=Nairobi Wire|url-status=live|access-date=26 October 2019}}</ref>. Alipata [[elimu]] yake ya msingi kutoka [[shule]] ya Laini Saba. Kupata mlo mmoja pekee ndani ya Kibera ililazimu kupambana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/kibras-hall-of-fame-10-stars-whove-made-it-in-life-11495/|title=Kibra's hall of fame: 10 stars who've made it in life|last=Maina|first=Njange|date=31 October 2019|publisher=K24 TV|url-status=dead|access-date=4 November 2019|archive-date=2021-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410071931/https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/kibras-hall-of-fame-10-stars-whove-made-it-in-life-11495/}}</ref> Kwasababu Maisha katika makazi haya yalikua na changamoto nyingi, mama yake alikuwa mkali sana na hakumruhusu acheze na watoto wa majirani.<ref name=":2" /> Mammito alijiunga na darasa la kwanza katika shule ya msingi Laini Saba mwaka [[2001]]. Alifanya mitihani yake ya [[Kenya Certificate of Primary Education|KCPE]] mwaka [[2007]]. Baada ya apo, alijiunga na shule ya [[sekondari]] ‘’Gatero Girls High School, [[Nyahururu]]’’<ref name=":0" /> mwaka [[2008]] ambapo alisoma mpaka kidato cha tatu. Mwaka [[2011]] alibadili shule na kujiunga na Silanga Mixed Secondary School, Kibera ambapo huko alifanya mitihani ya [[Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education|KCSE]] mwaka 2011. Alisoma Elimu ya maendeleo ya jamii kutoka [[chuo kikuu]] cha Mount Kenya.{{cn|date=November 2020}} Kwa kipindi hicho, alijihusisha sana na uchekeshaji, uchezaji [[muziki]] na [[mashairi]], vyote hivi mama yake na shangazi walivipinga kwa nguvu kwa madai ya kuwa vinamfanya awe kituko.<ref name=":0" /> Kutokana na hilo, alikua mkaidi na mbishi, kitendo kilichosababisha ahamishiwe kijijini [[Murang'a]] akaishi na bibi yake. Akiwa Murang'a, alikua akimsaidi bibi yake kuuza nguo za shule na nguo za aina nyingine. Baada ya hapo, mnamo mwaka [[2015]] Mammito alijiunga na chuo kikuu cha Mount Kenya ([[Mount Kenya University]]), alisoma na kupata [[astashahada]] ya maendeleo ya jamii. Akiwa chuo, alijiunga na kikundi cha uigizaji. Katika mojawapo ya [[maonyesho]] ya vipaji, ‘’ Nilisajili kama muimbaji, lakini nilipofika jukwaani, nikaaza kutoa vichekesho. Majaji walifurahia sana na walinipigia makofi kwa kusimama. Ni kwa wakati huo ndipo nilipogundua nina uwezo wa kuwa mchekeshaji."<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://parentsafrica.com/2016/02/03/eunice-mammito-njoki-carving-her-niche-in-stand-up-comedy/|title=EUNICE “MAMMITO” NJOKI Carving her niche in stand-up comedy|date=3 February 2016|website=Parents Magazine Africa|access-date=26 October 2019|accessdate=2021-04-10|archivedate=2019-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026055747/https://parentsafrica.com/2016/02/03/eunice-mammito-njoki-carving-her-niche-in-stand-up-comedy/}}</ref>Alimaliza elimu yakw mwaka [[2016]]. Alipata jina la Mammito, kutoka kwa marafiki zake ambao walikuwa wanaitana Mammito. == Kazi == === 2015 mpaka sasa === Baada ya chuo, Mammito alianza kutafuta kazi kama mtumishi wa uma, lakini hakufanikiwa kupata. Hakuwahi kufikiria kufanya uchekeshaji kama kazi yake. Lakini alipokosa kazi kabisa, aliomba nafasi kutoeza katika vipindi vya ''[[Churchill Show]]''.<ref name=":0" />'''.''' Kwa mara kadhaa, alishindwa kushawishi<ref name=":3" /> na alitolewa na kurudishwa kwa kukosa kujiamini na umiliki wa jukwaa, baadaye aliitwa tena kwani utani wake ulikuwa unachekesha sana. Hali hii iliendelea kwa muda mpaka alipopata nafasi.<ref name=":0" /> mwaka [[2015]]. Mwaka 2015 wakati wa maonyesho yake ya kwanza ndani ya ''Churchill Show'', alikua na uoga mwingi sana,<ref name=":3" /> kiasi kwamba hakuna aliyecheka. "Ni kama vile nilikua natoa hotuba, hakukua na kitu zaidi ya mwangwi. Kuna mud ahata nilisahau mistari yangu, nikabaki kutazama [[hadhira]] na kuondoka jukwaani, nilidhalilika sana, nikabaki kulia tu." Mwaka [[2017]], Mammito alikua kwenye ratiba ya kufanya maonyesho katika tamasha la ''Kigali International Comedy Festival'' lililofanyika Novemba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://taarifa.rw/renowned-comedians-to-grace-the-kigali-international-comedy-festival/|title=Renowned Comedians To Grace The Kigali International Comedy Festival|last=Batamuriza|first=Natasha|date=1 November 2017|website=Taarifa Rwanda|url-status=live|access-date=4 November 2019|accessdate=2021-04-10|archivedate=2021-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410081514/https://taarifa.rw/renowned-comedians-to-grace-the-kigali-international-comedy-festival/}}</ref> Mwaka 2018 Mammito alishiriki katika onyesho la ''Anthony Bourdain'' maelezo ya Maisha yake.<ref>{{Citation|title="Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown" Kenya (TV Episode 2018) |publisher=IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt9011936/fullcredits|access-date=26 October 2019}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 2018, alitumbuiza katika ''Seka Festival Season 4'' huko [[Kigali]]. Rwanda.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukwezi.rw/Imyidagaduro/Ibyamamare-bya-Afurika-mu-rwenya-bizahurira-I-Kigali-mu-iserukiramuco-rimaze-umwaka-ritegurwa/|title=Ibyamamare bya Afurika mu rwenya bizahurira I Kigali mu iserukiramuco rimaze umwaka ritegurwa|last=Akayezu|first=Jean De Dieu|date=10 March 2018|website=Ukwezi|language=Kinyarwanda|trans-title=Comedians from Africa to Meet in Kigali for a Festive that Has Been in Preparations for One Year|url-status=live|access-date=4 November 2019|accessdate=2021-04-10|archivedate=2021-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410081721/http://www.ukwezi.rw/Imyidagaduro/Ibyamamare-bya-Afurika-mu-rwenya-bizahurira-I-Kigali-mu-iserukiramuco-rimaze-umwaka-ritegurwa/}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/comedy-knights-evening-laugh-comedy-show|title=Comedy Knights in ‘Evening of Laugh’ comedy show|last=Opobo|first=Moses|date=13 December 2018|website=The New Times|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214123537/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/lifestyle/comedy-knights-evening-laugh-comedy-show|archive-date=14 December 2018|access-date=4 October 2019}}</ref> Hiyo hiyo Juni 2018, alifanya maonyesho katika tamasha la ''East Africa Comedy Show'' lililofanyika [[Kenyatta International Convention Centre]] (KICC). Disemba 2018, alirudi tena [[Rwanda]] kufanya maonyesho wakati wa ''Evening of Laugh Comedy Show''<ref name=":4" /> Mnamo January 2019, Mammito aliongoza katika ''Saturday Night Comedy'' kwenye mgahawa wa ‘’Blues Restaurant’’ jijini Nairobi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/lifestyle/artculture/Standup-comedy-where-no-topic-is-off-limits/1954194-4937418-wyk8b6z/index.html|title=Kenya: Stand-Up Comedy Where No Topic Is Off Limits|last=Oneya|first=Faith|date=16 January 2019|website=Daily Nation|url-status=live|access-date=4 November 2019}}</ref> Mammito alitumbuiza katika maonyesho ya 2019 ''Laugh Festival'' yaliyofanyika KICC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/rwandan-comedian-perform-laugh-festival-nairobi|title=Rwandan comedian to perform at the ‘Laugh Festival’ in Nairobi|last=Nkurunzinza|first=James Peter|date=25 July 2019|website=The New Times|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725035756/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/rwandan-comedian-perform-laugh-festival-nairobi|archive-date=25 July 2019|access-date=26 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001335745/wamlambez-dominates-laugh-festival|title=‘Wamlambez’ dominates Laugh Festival|last=Kagonye|first=Fredrick|date=29 July 2019|website=The Standard|url-status=live|access-date=26 October 2019}}</ref> Agosti 2, alishiriki katika maonyesho ya ''Queens of Comedy'' nchini [[Botswana]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://tswalebs.com/whats-hot/queens-of-comedy-have-the-best-medicine|title=Queens Of Comedy Have The Best Medicine|last=Nokuthula|date=30 July 2019|website=TSWAlebs|url-status=live|access-date=3 November 2019|accessdate=2021-04-10|archivedate=2019-11-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104051611/https://tswalebs.com/whats-hot/queens-of-comedy-have-the-best-medicine}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://minetravel.co.bw/travel/2019/07/25/major-moves-comedy-lines-up-all-female-comics/|title=Major Moves Comedy Lines Up All Female Comics|date=25 July 2019|website=Mining & Travel|access-date=3 November 2019|accessdate=2021-04-10|archivedate=2021-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410081826/https://minetravel.co.bw/travel/2019/07/25/major-moves-comedy-lines-up-all-female-comics/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=82063&dir=2019/august/05|title=The Monitor :: Queens Of Comedy Warm Up Masa Audience|last=Motimane|first=Ame|date=5 August 2019|website=The Monitor|url-status=live|access-date=3 November 2019|accessdate=2021-04-23|archivedate=2019-09-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905153947/https://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?aid=82063&dir=2019%2Faugust%2F05}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Mammito ana ndugu wawili.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka [[2018]], alipiga picha akiwa na Edwin Butita, hii ilisababisha uvumi kwamba ana [[mimba]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2001266998/is-churchill-s-female-comedian-mammito-pregnant-for-butita|title=Is Churchill's female comedian Mammito pregnant for Butita? - Evewoman|last=Monicah|first=Shanniq|date=24 January 2018|website=standardmedia.co.ke|url-status=live|access-date=26 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://classic105.com/pregnant-mammito-causes-panic-false-labour/|title=Usitukane Wakunga! Pregnant Mammito causes panic when she goes into false labour (Video)|last=Kerongo|first=Grace|date=3 October 2018|website=Classic 105|url-status=live|access-date=26 October 2019|accessdate=2021-04-10|archivedate=2021-04-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410083410/https://classic105.com/pregnant-mammito-causes-panic-false-labour/}}</ref> Kukanusha uvumi huo, alisema kwamba walipiga picha hiyo baada ya kutoka kupata mlo wa mchana. Mammito ni [[Mkristo]]. == Filamu== === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! style="width:100px;" | Mwaka ! style="width:250px;" | Tukio ! style="width:150px;" | Uhusika ! style="width:200px;" | Maelezo ! style="width:200px;" | Mtandao |- |2017 – hadi sasa |[[Churchill Show]] |Mwenyewe | |[[NTV Kenya]] |- |2018 |Anthony Bourdain: Sehemu hazitambuliki |Mwenyewe |Sehemu ya 12: kipande cha 1 | |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:watu kutoka Nairobi]] [[Jamii:Arts and Feminism 2023]] 5c8yiyhore7ptxx9f9hh1awmk722ofb 0 134586 1539383 1535837 2026-05-10T03:27:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539383 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Saint_Irénée_vitrail_de_saint_epipode.jpg|thumb|Mt. Epipodi katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]].]] '''Epipodi''' (alifariki [[Lyon]], [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Gallia]], leo nchini [[Ufaransa]], [[22 Aprili]] [[178]]) alikuwa [[kijana]] [[Mkristo]] aliyekatwa [[kichwa]] katika [[dhuluma]] ya [[kaisari]] [[Marcus Aurelius]] dhidi ya [[Ukristo]] iliyosababisha [[Wafiadini wa Lyon|mauaji makubwa]] katika [[mji]] huo<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://santiebeati.org/dettaglio/50310 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-04-16 |archive-date=2021-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416141130/http://santiebeati.org/dettaglio/50310 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. [[Siku]] mbili baadaye [[rafiki]] yake mkuu, [[Aleksanda wa Lyon (+ 178)|Aleksanda wa Lyon]], aliyekamatwa pamoja naye, [[Msalaba|alisulubiwa]] kwa ajili ya [[imani]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]<ref>Ruinart. ''Acta Martyrum'', 1859 ed., p. 119</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/saintse.htm|title=Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome|last=Phillips|first=Fr Andrew|website=orthodoxengland.org.uk|access-date=2017-03-01}}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] ya [[kifodini]] chake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{en}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20121015000402/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/sainte21.htm Patron Saints: Epipodius] *{{en}}[http://avalon44.tripod.com/fr/ae.htm Two Inseparable Friends] {{Wayback|url=http://avalon44.tripod.com/fr/ae.htm |date=20040630094049 }} *{{fr}} [http://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/1018/Saint-Epipode.html Epipode] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 2]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 178]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] t0i6e76txqo1o58armd6bmxf8k1759q 0 136172 1539146 1530691 2026-05-09T14:15:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya Nje */ 1539146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[Picha:SXSW-2024-OB7A9989-alih-Errin Haines-crop.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px| Errin Haines]] '''Errin Haines''' (zamani alijulikana kama "Errin Haines Whack") ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa [[Marekani]]. Kazi zake kwa sasa ni [[siasa]], haki za raia, haki za kupiga kura, na rangi. Alikuwa mwandishi wa kitaifa kwenye mbio za "Associated Press" kutoka mwaka [[2017]] hadi [[2020]]. Alitajwa kama [[mhariri mkuu]] kwa tangazo jipya la habari lisilo la faida "The 19th | The 19th * '' mnamo mwaka [[2020]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Easton|first=Lauren|date=2017-11-08|title=AP Definitive Source {{!}} Errin Haines Whack named race and ethnicity writer|url=https://blog.ap.org/announcements/errin-haines-whack-named-race-and-ethnicity-writer|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-24|website=blog.ap.org}}</ref><ref name="grio" /> == Kazi == === Uandishi wa habari === Haines alianza kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari kama mwanafunzi wa [[chuo kikuu]] katika "Atlanta Daily World".<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-10-15|title=Errin Haines Whack rejoins AP as Urban Affairs writer|url=https://newpittsburghcourier.com/2015/10/15/errin-haines-whack-rejoins-ap-as-urban-affairs-writer/|access-date=2021-02-24|website=New Pittsburgh Courier|language=en-US}}</ref> Baadaye alishikilia mafunzo katika''Los Angeles Times''.<ref name="nr">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The 19th*'s Editor-At-Large on Newsroom Diversity, Breonna Taylor's Killing, and More|url=https://niemanreports.org/articles/race-and-politics-reporter-errin-haines-on-the-need-for-the-19th-creating-a-diverse-newsroom-and-bringing-national-attention-to-the-breonna-taylor-killing/|access-date=2021-02-24|website=Nieman Reports|language=en-US}}</ref>Ameshikilia nyadhifa za wafanyikazi katika "Associated Press ''," The Washington Post na Orlando Sentinel. "<ref name="nr" /> mwaka 2017 alitajwa kuwa mwandishi wa kitaifa juu ya mbio, siasa, na utamaduni wa "Associated Press".<ref name="grio">{{Rejea tovuti|last=G|first=Renee|date=2021-01-16|title=Errin Haines gets Simon & Schuster deal exploring Black women in politics|url=https://thegrio.com/2021/01/16/errin-haines-book-deal/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-24|website=TheGrio|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Mnamo mwaka wa [[2020]], Haines aliteuliwa kuwa mhariri kwa jumla ya habari mpya isiyo na faida ya habari "The 19 *".<ref name="philly">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Zlotnick|first=Sarah|date=2020-12-05|title=How Journalist Errin Haines Turned Her Bedroom Wall Into a Makeshift TV Studio|url=https://www.phillymag.com/property/2020/12/05/camera-zoom-friendly-home-office/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-23|website=Philly Magazine}}</ref> Kama mwanachama mwanzilishi mwenza, aliondoka "AP" na kujiunga "19 | 19 *" kwa sababu ya maswala ya muundo wa uandishi wa habari wa kisiasa ambao alihisi utashughulikiwa vizuri kwa kuanzisha duka mpya.<ref name="nr" /> Mei hiyo, aliandika hadithi kuhusu kupigwa risasi kwa Breonna Taylor baada ya Benjamin Crump kumtia moyo aangalie kesi hiyo.<ref name="nr" /> Nakala hiyo ilichapishwa kwa kushirikiana na "The 19 *" na "The Washington Post" na ikasaidia kuleta usikivu wa kitaifa kwa kesi hiyo.<ref name="nr" /> Alikuwa mwandishi wa kwanza kuhojiwa Kamala Harris baada ya uteuzi wake wa kihistoria wa Makamu wa Rais kutangazwa.<ref name="grio" /> Haines aliketi kwenye bodi ya wakurugenzi wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wanahabari Weusi kutoka mwaka [[2011]] hadi [[2015]].<ref name="thr" /> === Kazi nyingine === Mnamo Agosti mwaka [[2020]], alisaini makubaliano na Wakala wa Ubunifu wa Wasanii | CAA na kuwa mchambuzi wa hewani wa MSNBC.<ref name="philly" /><ref name="thr">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Vlessing|first=Etan|date=2020-08-18|title=Political Journalist Errin Haines Signs With CAA (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/political-journalist-errin-haines-signs-with-caa-exclusive|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-24|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en}}</ref> Haines alisaini mkataba wa vitabu viwili na Simon & Schuster mnamo [[2021]].<ref name="grio" /> Ya kwanza, juu ya jukumu la wanawake weusi katika siasa, imepangwa kutolewa mapema mwaka [[2022]].<ref name="grio" /> == Maisha ya binafsi == Haines alizaliwa na kukulia [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]].<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Haines Whack|first=Errin|date=2018|title=My Life on the Race Beat|url=https://www.cjr.org/special_report/race-beat.php/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-24|website=Columbia Journalism Review|language=en}}</ref> She resides in Philadelphia.<ref name="philly" /><ref name=":2" /> == Sifa == * 2006 - Tuzo ya Wanahabari Wanaoibuka, Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wanahabari Weusi<ref name=":1" /> * 2009 - Tuzo ya Ubora, Klabu ya Waandishi wa Habari ya Atlanta<ref name=":1" /> * 2017 - Mwandishi wa Habari wa Mwaka, Chama cha Wanahabari Weusi wa Philadelphia<ref name=":0" /> * 2020 - Vernon Jarrett Medali ya Ubora wa Uandishi wa Habari, Morgan State University<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Errin Haines Awarded Vernon Jarrett Medal for Journalistic Excellence|url=https://pulitzercenter.org/blog/errin-haines-awarded-vernon-jarrett-medal-journalistic-excellence|access-date=2021-02-24|website=Pulitzer Center|language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * {{IMDb name|id=nm10897652}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] o8ms34lfc7lrz7pqvjsyikwa6fow2p7 0 136226 1539117 1530608 2026-05-09T13:42:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina =E. R. Shipp | nchi =Marekani | majina_mengine = | picha = Ken Shipp-DOE Photo (13112546024).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa =Etheleen Renee Shipp | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa =6 Juni 1955 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa =Conyers, Georgia, Marekani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mwandishi | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Etheleen Renee "E. R." Shipp''' (alizaliwa [[6 Juni]] [[1955]] <ref name="CBB">"E. R. Shipp." ''Contemporary Black Biography''. Vol. 15. Detroit: Gale, 1997. Gale Biography In Context. Web. August 8, 2011.</ref>) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye mnamo [[mwaka]] [[1996]] alipewa [[tuzo]] ya ''Pulitzer Prize For Commentary'' kwa kupigania ustawi wa [[jamii]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/1996-Commentary|title=1996 Pulitzer Prizes|website=pulitzer.org|access-date=10 August 2016}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ni [[Profesa]] katika [[chuo kikuu]] cha ''Morgan State University'' kilichopo [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.morgan.edu/school_of_global_journalism_and_communication/departments/multimedia_journalism/our_facultystaff_.html|title=Our Faculty/Staff|website=morgan.edu|access-date=10 August 2016|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2017-09-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916141739/http://morgan.edu/school_of_global_journalism_and_communication/departments/multimedia_journalism/our_facultystaff_.html}}</ref> == Maisha na elimu == Shipp alizaliwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto sita kwenye [[familia]] masikini sana ya Kiafrika na Amerika huko [Conyers, Georgia].<ref name="EP">{{cite journal | title=A straightforward Pulitzer recipient | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_editor-publisher_1996-11-09_129_45/page/38 | date=November 9, 1996 | author=Magnuson, Carolyn | journal=[[Editor & Publisher]] | volume=129 | pages=38–9}}</ref> ''E. R.'' inasimama kwa ''jina zuri la kusini'' ambalo ''halijakua'' bado.<ref>{{cite news | title=New York Columnist Is Named Post Ombudsman | work=[[The Washington Post]] | date=July 8, 1998 | author=Locy, Toni | pages=A13}}</ref> Ingawa walikaa kwenye nyumba ya umma, walikosa mabomba ya ndani na walilazimika kwenda kuteka ndoo za maji mara nyingi kila baada ya siku kadhaa.<ref name="EP"/> Shipp alihudhuria shule ya J. P. Carr School hadi [[1968]], alipohamia Shule ya Upili ya Kaunti ya Rockdale, ambapo alikuwa mmoja wa wanafunzi wa kwanza weusi, na alihitimu mnamo [[1972]].<ref>{{cite news | title=Rockdale honors alumna E.R. Shipp | work=[[Atlanta Journal and Constitution]] | date=February 27, 1998 | author=Stafford, Leon | pages=04JJ}}</ref> Ilitarajiwa kwamba angefanya kazi kwenye viwanda baada ya kuhitimu, lakini walimu walimshawishi kutafuta ufadhili. Alijifunza uandishi wa habari "aliupenda na kwake ulikuwa wa kuvutia sana na rahisi kuliko kufanya kazi katika kiwanda" na akaanza kufanya kazi kama mchumi wa nyumbani na mwandishi wa gazeti la huko wakati bado yuko shule ya upili.<ref name="CBB"/> == Kazi == Alianza kufanya [[kazi]] na '' The New York Times '' mnamo mwaka [[1980]]. Alifanya kazi huko kama mwandishi na mhariri hadi mwaka [[1993]]. <ref name = "CBB" /> Mnamo mwaka [[1990]], yeye na wengine watano '' Times ''waandishi wa habari walichapisha kitabu ''Outrage: Hadithi Iliyohusu madai ya ubakaji wa Tawana Brawley Hoax''. Ellen Goodman, kwenye kitabu cha "The New York Times Book Review''. <ref>{{cite news | title=The Brawley Battlefield | work=The New York Times Book Review | date=July 29, 1990 | author=Goodman, Ellen | pages=7 | author-link=Ellen Goodman}}</ref> Shipp pia aliandika jarida kama ''obituary'' kwa kiongozi wa haki za raia Rosa Parks. Na ni kawaida kuandika kuhusu watu maarufu. Shipp alianza zoezi hilo mnamo mwaka [[1988]] na Hifadhi zilikufa mnamo mwaka [[2005]], muda mrefu baada ya Shipp kuondoka "Times".<ref>{{cite journal | title=Obits Find New Life | author=Strupp, Joe | journal=Editor & Publisher | date=January 1, 2006}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[1993]] aliacha kufanya kazi "Times" na kuendelea na kazi zake za historia uko vijijini Georgia. Alijihusisha zaidi na uchunguzi wa historia ya familia yake mwenyewe.<ref name="CBB"/><ref name="columbia">{{cite journal | url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol22/vol22_iss1/Shipp_Politzer.html | title=E. R. Shipp Wins '96 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary | journal=Columbia University Record | volume=21 | issue=24 | date=April 19, 1996 | access-date=2021-05-23 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052502/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol22/vol22_iss1/Shipp_Politzer.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> Pia alikua profesa msaidizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia na alikuwa msimamizi wa kitivo cha uchapishaji cha wanafunzi "Bronx Beat".<ref name="CBB"/> ==Maisha binafsi== Shipp aliishi ''Center Moriches'', jijini ''New York''. Mnamo mwaka [[2013]], alikuwa akiishi huko Baltimore.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.covnews.com/archives/60842/|title=Featured Obituary: Minnie Ola Shipp|website=covnews.com|publisher=[[The Covington News]]|date=13 June 2013|access-date=10 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821215202/http://www.covnews.com/archives/60842/|archive-date=21 August 2016|url-status=dead|accessdate=2021-05-23|archivedate=2016-08-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821215202/http://www.covnews.com/archives/60842/}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111006122354/http://www.thegrio.com/author/e-r-shipp/ E. R. Shipp] at ''The Grio'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120118150527/http://www.theroot.com/users/ershipp-0 E. R. Shipp] at ''The Root (magazine)|The Root" [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] jtb4xyeqrayyz4omjk5owoaaye8eorr 1539118 1539117 2026-05-09T13:45:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina =E. R. Shipp | nchi =Marekani | majina_mengine = | picha = Ken Shipp-DOE Photo (13112546024).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa =Etheleen Renee Shipp | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa =6 Juni 1955 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa =Conyers, Georgia, Marekani | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mwandishi | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Etheleen Renee "E. R." Shipp''' (alizaliwa [[6 Juni]] [[1955]] <ref name="CBB">"E. R. Shipp." ''Contemporary Black Biography''. Vol. 15. Detroit: Gale, 1997. Gale Biography In Context. Web. August 8, 2011.</ref>) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye mnamo [[mwaka]] [[1996]] alipewa [[tuzo]] ya ''Pulitzer Prize For Commentary'' kwa kupigania ustawi wa [[jamii]]. Ni [[Profesa]] katika [[chuo kikuu]] cha ''Morgan State University'' kilichopo [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.morgan.edu/school_of_global_journalism_and_communication/departments/multimedia_journalism/our_facultystaff_.html|title=Our Faculty/Staff|website=morgan.edu|access-date=10 August 2016|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2017-09-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916141739/http://morgan.edu/school_of_global_journalism_and_communication/departments/multimedia_journalism/our_facultystaff_.html}}</ref> == Maisha na elimu == Shipp alizaliwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto sita kwenye [[familia]] masikini sana ya Kiafrika na Amerika huko [Conyers, Georgia].<ref name="EP">{{cite journal | title=A straightforward Pulitzer recipient | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_editor-publisher_1996-11-09_129_45/page/38 | date=November 9, 1996 | author=Magnuson, Carolyn | journal=[[Editor & Publisher]] | volume=129 | pages=38–9}}</ref> ''E. R.'' inasimama kwa ''jina zuri la kusini'' ambalo ''halijakua'' bado.<ref>{{cite news | title=New York Columnist Is Named Post Ombudsman | work=[[The Washington Post]] | date=July 8, 1998 | author=Locy, Toni | pages=A13}}</ref> Ingawa walikaa kwenye nyumba ya umma, walikosa mabomba ya ndani na walilazimika kwenda kuteka ndoo za maji mara nyingi kila baada ya siku kadhaa.<ref name="EP"/> Shipp alihudhuria shule ya J. P. Carr School hadi [[1968]], alipohamia Shule ya Upili ya Kaunti ya Rockdale, ambapo alikuwa mmoja wa wanafunzi wa kwanza weusi, na alihitimu mnamo [[1972]].<ref>{{cite news | title=Rockdale honors alumna E.R. Shipp | work=[[Atlanta Journal and Constitution]] | date=February 27, 1998 | author=Stafford, Leon | pages=04JJ}}</ref> Ilitarajiwa kwamba angefanya kazi kwenye viwanda baada ya kuhitimu, lakini walimu walimshawishi kutafuta ufadhili. Alijifunza uandishi wa habari "aliupenda na kwake ulikuwa wa kuvutia sana na rahisi kuliko kufanya kazi katika kiwanda" na akaanza kufanya kazi kama mchumi wa nyumbani na mwandishi wa gazeti la huko wakati bado yuko shule ya upili.<ref name="CBB"/> == Kazi == Alianza kufanya [[kazi]] na '' The New York Times '' mnamo mwaka [[1980]]. Alifanya kazi huko kama mwandishi na mhariri hadi mwaka [[1993]]. <ref name = "CBB" /> Mnamo mwaka [[1990]], yeye na wengine watano '' Times ''waandishi wa habari walichapisha kitabu ''Outrage: Hadithi Iliyohusu madai ya ubakaji wa Tawana Brawley Hoax''. Ellen Goodman, kwenye kitabu cha "The New York Times Book Review''. <ref>{{cite news | title=The Brawley Battlefield | work=The New York Times Book Review | date=July 29, 1990 | author=Goodman, Ellen | pages=7 | author-link=Ellen Goodman}}</ref> Shipp pia aliandika jarida kama ''obituary'' kwa kiongozi wa haki za raia Rosa Parks. Na ni kawaida kuandika kuhusu watu maarufu. Shipp alianza zoezi hilo mnamo mwaka [[1988]] na Hifadhi zilikufa mnamo mwaka [[2005]], muda mrefu baada ya Shipp kuondoka "Times".<ref>{{cite journal | title=Obits Find New Life | author=Strupp, Joe | journal=Editor & Publisher | date=January 1, 2006}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[1993]] aliacha kufanya kazi "Times" na kuendelea na kazi zake za historia uko vijijini Georgia. Alijihusisha zaidi na uchunguzi wa historia ya familia yake mwenyewe.<ref name="CBB"/><ref name="columbia">{{cite journal | url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol22/vol22_iss1/Shipp_Politzer.html | title=E. R. Shipp Wins '96 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary | journal=Columbia University Record | volume=21 | issue=24 | date=April 19, 1996 | access-date=2021-05-23 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052502/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/record/archives/vol22/vol22_iss1/Shipp_Politzer.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> Pia alikua profesa msaidizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia na alikuwa msimamizi wa kitivo cha uchapishaji cha wanafunzi "Bronx Beat".<ref name="CBB"/> ==Maisha binafsi== Shipp aliishi ''Center Moriches'', jijini ''New York''. Mnamo mwaka [[2013]], alikuwa akiishi huko Baltimore.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.covnews.com/archives/60842/|title=Featured Obituary: Minnie Ola Shipp|website=covnews.com|publisher=[[The Covington News]]|date=13 June 2013|access-date=10 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821215202/http://www.covnews.com/archives/60842/|archive-date=21 August 2016|url-status=dead|accessdate=2021-05-23|archivedate=2016-08-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821215202/http://www.covnews.com/archives/60842/}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111006122354/http://www.thegrio.com/author/e-r-shipp/ E. R. Shipp] at ''The Grio'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120118150527/http://www.theroot.com/users/ershipp-0 E. R. Shipp] at ''The Root (magazine)|The Root" [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] i8o6hn317b5gfyj61gkbvll4o0vqw09 0 149230 1539100 1530578 2026-05-09T13:16:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kazi */ 1539100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lesego Nkaiseng''' (alizaliwa [[4 Mei]], [[1992]]), anajulikana zaidi kama DJ Speedsta, ni [[Disc jockey|DJ]] wa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] na mhusika katika [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Johannesburg]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa wimbo wake wa " Mayo ". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Congrats flood in for DJ Speedsta as his single Mayo goes gold|url=http://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/News/congrats-flood-in-for-dj-speedsta-as-his-single-mayo-goes-gold-20170607|work=channel24|accessdate=9 October 2017}}</ref><ref><nowiki>https://www.monsterenergy.com/bands/dj-speedsta</nowiki></ref> == Kazi == Mnamo [[Aprili]] [[2015]], alijiunga na YFM kuandaa vipindi viwili vya ''The Hip Hop Floor'' na ''Hot 9Nine - Hip Hop'' . <ref name="metro"></ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2017]], alijiunga pia na Metro FM kutangaza muziki wa ''Hip Hop''. <ref name="metro">{{Rejea tovuti|title=DJ Speedsta joins Metro Fm to host a new show with Lootlove {{!}} YoMzansi|url=https://www.yomzansi.com/2017/05/18/dj-speedsta-joins-metro-fm-to-host-a-new-show-with-lootlove/}}</ref> Mnamo [[Januari 25]], [[2019]], [[albamu]] yake ya kwanza ya ''Bottlebrush Street'' ilitolewa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=NEW: DJ Speedsta Drops Long Awaited Debut Album, Bottlebrush Street|url=https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/new-dj-speedsta-drops-long-awaited-debut-album-bottlebrush-street/|first=Mandisa|author=Ntsinde|work=Zkhiphani}}</ref> Albamu hiyo ilihusisha wanamuziki kama Zoocci Coke Dope, Casper Nyovest na Riky Rick . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Listen to DJ Speedsta’s new album, BottlebrushStr|url=https://justnje.com/listen-to-dj-speedstas-new-album-bottlebrushstr/|date=28 January 2019|accessdate=2022-04-26|archivedate=2021-10-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026173502/https://justnje.com/listen-to-dj-speedstas-new-album-bottlebrushstr/}}</ref> Katika tuzo za [[2019]] za [[DStv]] Mzansi Viewers Choice aliteuliwa kuwa DJ anayependwa zaidi. Mwaka uliofuata katika tuzo za Hip Hop za [[2020]] za [[Afrika Kusini]], aliteuliwa kuwa DJ Bora. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SA Hip Hop Awards 2020: All the winners {{!}} Music In Africa|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-hip-hop-awards-2020-all-winners|work=Music In Africa|first=Butchie|author=Seroto|date=13 December 2020}}</ref> Mnamo [[Julai 9]], mwaka [[2021]], aliandaa kipindi cha muziki cha SABC 1 ''Live Amp'' pamoja na DJ Lamiez. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Celebs that 'Live Amp' gave us - The Citizen|url=https://www.citizen.co.za/entertainment/the-celebs-that-live-amp-gave-us/|work=The Citizen|first=Sandisiwe|author=Mbhele|accessdate=July 9, 2021}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2021]], alishiriki msimu wa 6 wa shindano la kuonyesha vipaji ''la 1 na 2'' kwenye SABC 1 . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Speedsta And DJ Tira Join 1s And 2s Season Six - ZAlebs|url=https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/dj-zinhle/speedsta-and-dj-tira-join-1s-and-2s-season-six|date=March 14, 2021|work=Zalebs|accessdate=2022-04-26|archivedate=2021-10-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025223530/https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/dj-zinhle/speedsta-and-dj-tira-join-1s-and-2s-season-six}}</ref> Mnamo [[Agosti 13]], mwaka [[2021]], wimbo wake wa "Pardon My French" aliomshirikisha Zoocci Coke Dope & Lucasraps ulitolewa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DJ Speedsta Drops New 'Pardon My French' Joint Ft. Zoocci Coke Dope & Lucasraps {{!}} Hype Magazine|url=https://hypemagazine.co.za/2021/08/13/DJ-speedsta-drops-new-pardon-my-french-joint-ft-zoocci-coke-dope-lucasraps/|work=Hype Magazine}}</ref> Speedsta alipokea uteuzi wa DJ Bora wa Mwaka katika Tuzo za Hip Hop za mwaka [[2021]] za [[Afrika Kusini]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Full list of 2021 SA Hip Hop Awards nominees {{!}} Fakaza News|url=https://fakazanews.com/2021/11/02/full-list-of-2021-sa-hip-hop-awards-nominees/|author=|publisher=Fakaza News|accessdate=November 2, 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:1lib1ref 2023]] 1fwze4a04ztiuoqdauenajp92kmbddq 0 151709 1539122 1524172 2026-05-09T13:49:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Edfu89.JPG|thumb|Sehemu ya mbele ya hekalu, inayotazamia Kusini-Mashariki]] '''Edfu''' ([[Kimisri]]: bḥdt, [[Kiarabu]]: إدفو hutamkwa [ˈʔedfu], Kikopti: Ⲧⲃⲱ vars. Ⲁⲧⲃⲱ, Ⲧⲃⲟ (Sahidic); Ⲑⲃⲱ) ni mji kwenye ukingo wa [[magharibi]] wa [[Mto Nile]] kati ya Esna na [[Aswan]], wenye wakazi takriban elfu sitini. Edfu ni eneo la [[Hekalu]] la [[Milki ya Kiptolemaio]] la [[Horus]] na makazi ya kale, Tell Edfu. Takriban [[kilomita]] 5 (3.1 mi) [[kusini]] mwa Edfu ni mabaki ya [[piramidi]] za kale. == Picha == <gallery> Faili:Temple Edfou Egypte.jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus (49784649518).jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus (49785193571).jpg Faili:Egypte Edfou Temple Horus Pylones - panoramio.jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus, Cour péristyle (49785514587).jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus, Cour péristyle (49785192971).jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, En route vers le temple (49785193826).jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus, Grande salle hypostyle (49784652573).jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus, Cour péristyle (49785514777).jpg Faili:GD-EG-Edfou033.jpg Faili:GD-EG-Edfou009.JPG Faili:GD-EG-Edfou015.JPG Faili:GD-EG-Edfou005.JPG Faili:GD-EG-Edfou016.JPG Faili:Edfu Horus R02.jpg Faili:Edfu Horus R07.jpg Faili:Temple Edfou 0.JPG Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus, Galerie de la Victroire (49785189691).jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus, Galerie de la Victroire (49784653223).jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus, Galerie de la Victroire (49784654023).jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus, bas-reliefs et hiéroglyphes (49784656843).jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus, Escalier menant au toit (49784654598).jpg Faili:GD-EG-Edfou017.JPG Faili:GD-EG-Edfou036.jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus, bas-relief montrant des offrandes (49785515447).jpg Faili:GD-EG-Edfou022.JPG Faili:GD-EG-Edfou011.JPG Faili:Edfu Temple Sanctuary R01.jpg Faili:Edfu7 c.jpg Faili:Edfu24 Wadjet.jpg Faili:Edfu6 c.jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus, Mammisi (49785509622).jpg Faili:Égypte, Edfou, Temple d'Horus, Pylône d'entrée, détail du côté gauche (49785508567).jpg Faili:Temple of Edfu 11.jpg Faili:Edfu 11.JPG Faili:Edfu Street R03.jpg Faili:Edfu Tempel Pylon 11.JPG Faili:Edfu Mammisi 11.JPG Faili:Entrance Courtyard, Temple of Horus at Edfu, Edfu, AG, EGY (48022379156).jpg Faili:S10.08 Edfu, image 9884.jpg Faili:Village d’Edfou, vue prise du Pylone du Temple.jpg|Kijiji cha Edfu, kama inavyoonekana kutoka kwenye nguzo ya Hekalu la Edfu Faili:Edfu 16.JPG Faili:Edfu-16-Nil-1982-gje.jpg Faili:By ovedc - Edfu Temple - 16.jpg Faili:Edfu16.JPG Faili:Edfu, the old city.jpg|Edfu, mji wa zamani Faili:Nile Esna Edfu 21.jpg Faili:Temple of Edfu (2428083795).jpg Faili:Edfu 44.jpg Faili:Temple of Horus at Edfu, Edfu, AG, EGY (48022552433).jpg Faili:Temple of Horus at Edfu, Edfu, AG, EGY (48022421211).jpg Faili:Temple of Horus at Edfu, Edfu, AG, EGY (48022383136).jpg Faili:Temple of Horus at Edfu, Edfu, AG, EGY (48022433606).jpg Faili:Pylon, Temple of Horus at Edfu, Edfu, AG, EGY (48022546343).jpg Faili:Grounds, Temple of Horus at Edfu, Edfu, AG, EGY (48022536981).jpg Faili:Temple of Horus at Edfu, Edfu, AG, EGY (48022442366).jpg Faili:Pylon, Temple of Horus at Edfu, Edfu, AG, EGY (48022515851).jpg Faili:Temple of Horus at Edfu, Edfu, AG, EGY (48022529572).jpg Faili:Egypt 2010 Edfu 1.jpg Faili:008 Passenger ships of Egypt, Edfu, Nile river 2010.jpg Faili:Flickr - schmuela - rabbit and genitalia (yeah, really).jpg Faili:Edfu 24.JPG Faili:Edfu Temple 032010 23 d1.jpg Faili:Temple of Edfu, Pylon, Egypt.jpg Faili:Temple of Edfu, Pillared hall, Egypt.jpg Faili:Edfu 22.JPG </gallery> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Misri]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:miji ya Misri]] [[Jamii:Utalii wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Misri ya Kale]] [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] q9x14zmto710k3zsnyj9wudfjhuc1v9 0 157515 1539468 1485534 2026-05-10T06:47:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Grace Boroto |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = mbunge wa African national congress |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = Mwanasiasa |nchi = {{flag|South Africa}} }} '''Mmatlala Grace Boroto''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[mbunge]] kutoka [[chama]] cha [[African National Congress]].<ref>https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/19{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Women in Wiki Moshi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Arts and Feminism]] 469xsz7o0h9921w1esjfvdwtn6b00ow 0 171398 1539345 1510848 2026-05-10T00:55:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Derek Backman''' (amezaliwa Januari 6, 1966) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka wa Marekani, kiungo wa kati, ambaye alicheza katika ligi ya [[USISL]]. Backman alikuwa akicheza kwa klabu ya Arcadia Shepherds katika nchi yake ya asili, Afrika Kusini, kabla ya kuhamia Marekani mwaka 1983 kwa ajili ya kuhudhuria [[College of Boca Raton]]. Mwaka 1987, Backman na wenzake walishinda [[NAIA national men's soccer championship]] (ubingwa wa soka wa taifa wa wanaume wa NAIA). Backman pia alikuwa mchezaji bora wa kwanza mara mbili wa timu ya taifa ya NAIA. Alihitimu mwaka 1989 na kuingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Mshikamano wa Wanamichezo wa shule hiyo mnamo 2004.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www1.lynn.edu/index.php?submenu=Fame&src=gendocs&link=Athletics-HallofFame-Inductees&category=Athletics&PHPSESSID=6... |title=Hall of Fame Inductees |access-date=2009-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719232135/http://www1.lynn.edu/index.php?submenu=Fame&src=gendocs&link=Athletics-HallofFame-Inductees&category=Athletics&PHPSESSID=6... |archive-date=2011-07-19 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-06-10 |archivedate=2011-07-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719232135/http://www1.lynn.edu/index.php?submenu=Fame&src=gendocs&link=Athletics-HallofFame-Inductees&category=Athletics&PHPSESSID=6... }}</ref> Mwaka 1988, Backman alisaini mkataba na [[Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–1993)|Tampa Bay Rowdies]] wakati ilikuwa inajiandaa kuingia kwenye [[American Soccer League (1988-1989)|American Soccer League]] iliyoundwa hivi karibuni.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://a-leaguearchive.tripod.com/1988/statsasl88.htm |title=1988 American Soccer League |accessdate=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2011-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717101753/http://a-leaguearchive.tripod.com/1988/statsasl88.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alisonga mbele kwenda [[Fort Lauderdale Strikers (1988-1994)|Fort Lauderdale Strikers]] katika sehemu ya kwanza ya msimu wa 1989 kabla ya kurudi kwenye Rowdies katika mwisho wa msimu.<ref>[http://a-leaguearchive.tripod.com/1989/statsasl89.htm 1989 American Soccer League]</ref> Kisha akaendelea kuwa mchezaji wa kawaida na timu hiyo hadi alipokuwa nje ya uwanja mnamo 1993 baada ya kuvunjika mguu wake wa kushoto. Mwaka 1990, Rowdies walihama kwenda [[American Professional Soccer League]] na kufungwa mwishoni mwa msimu wa 1993. Backman alibaki eneo la Tampa, akifundisha soka ya vijana na kufanya kazi katika biashara ya upangaji wa ndani ya familia yake. Pia alikuwa akicheza na timu ya wachezaji wasio wataalamu ya St. Petersburg Kickers. Mwaka 1995, Backman alipata uraia wa Marekani. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] js8aaj45pqsc39v0bjwcs1w269l9vwl 1539524 1539345 2026-05-10T07:53:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539524 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Derek Backman''' (amezaliwa Januari 6, 1966) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka wa Marekani, kiungo wa kati, ambaye alicheza katika ligi ya [[USISL]]. Backman alikuwa akicheza kwa klabu ya Arcadia Shepherds katika nchi yake ya asili, Afrika Kusini, kabla ya kuhamia Marekani mwaka 1983 kwa ajili ya kuhudhuria [[College of Boca Raton]]. Mwaka 1987, Backman na wenzake walishinda [[NAIA national men's soccer championship]] (ubingwa wa soka wa taifa wa wanaume wa NAIA). Backman pia alikuwa mchezaji bora wa kwanza mara mbili wa timu ya taifa ya NAIA. Alihitimu mwaka 1989 na kuingizwa katika Ukumbi wa Mshikamano wa Wanamichezo wa shule hiyo mnamo 2004.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www1.lynn.edu/index.php?submenu=Fame&src=gendocs&link=Athletics-HallofFame-Inductees&category=Athletics&PHPSESSID=6... |title=Hall of Fame Inductees |access-date=2009-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719232135/http://www1.lynn.edu/index.php?submenu=Fame&src=gendocs&link=Athletics-HallofFame-Inductees&category=Athletics&PHPSESSID=6... |archive-date=2011-07-19 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-06-10 |archivedate=2011-07-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719232135/http://www1.lynn.edu/index.php?submenu=Fame&src=gendocs&link=Athletics-HallofFame-Inductees&category=Athletics&PHPSESSID=6... }}</ref> Mwaka 1988, Backman alisaini mkataba na [[Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–1993)|Tampa Bay Rowdies]] wakati ilikuwa inajiandaa kuingia kwenye [[American Soccer League (1988-1989)|American Soccer League]] iliyoundwa hivi karibuni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://a-leaguearchive.tripod.com/1988/statsasl88.htm |title=1988 American Soccer League |accessdate=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2011-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717101753/http://a-leaguearchive.tripod.com/1988/statsasl88.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alisonga mbele kwenda [[Fort Lauderdale Strikers (1988-1994)|Fort Lauderdale Strikers]] katika sehemu ya kwanza ya msimu wa 1989 kabla ya kurudi kwenye Rowdies katika mwisho wa msimu.<ref>[http://a-leaguearchive.tripod.com/1989/statsasl89.htm 1989 American Soccer League]</ref> Kisha akaendelea kuwa mchezaji wa kawaida na timu hiyo hadi alipokuwa nje ya uwanja mnamo 1993 baada ya kuvunjika mguu wake wa kushoto. Mwaka 1990, Rowdies walihama kwenda [[American Professional Soccer League]] na kufungwa mwishoni mwa msimu wa 1993. Backman alibaki eneo la Tampa, akifundisha soka ya vijana na kufanya kazi katika biashara ya upangaji wa ndani ya familia yake. Pia alikuwa akicheza na timu ya wachezaji wasio wataalamu ya St. Petersburg Kickers. Mwaka 1995, Backman alipata uraia wa Marekani. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hs335gegx1bilatw565fy4gn8fey515 0 171469 1539256 1482528 2026-05-09T18:34:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayoub Abdellaoui''' (alizaliwa [[16 Februari]] [[1993]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] anayechezea MC Alger<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lescore.dz/2022/07/12/mercato-ayoub-abdellaoui-signe-au-mc-alger-officiel/ |title=Mercato : Ayoub Abdellaoui signe au MC Alger (officiel) |website=lescore.dz |date=12 July 2022 |accessdate=12 July 2022}}</ref> na timu ya taifa ya [[Algeria]]. Anacheza kama beki wa kati na [[beki]] wa kushoto. ==Kazi== Mnamo [[tarehe]] 3 Januari [[2018]], miezi sita kabla ya kumalizika kwa mkataba wake na USM Alger, Abdellaoui alitia saini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na klabu ya Uswizi FC Sion, kuanzia tarehe 1 Julai [[2018]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2018/01/03/transferts-abdellaoui-au-fc-sion-111778.php |title=Transferts : Abdellaoui au FC Sion |website=dzfoot.com |access-date=3 January 2018 |accessdate=2023-06-10 |archivedate=2018-01-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103222840/http://www.dzfoot.com/2018/01/03/transferts-abdellaoui-au-fc-sion-111778.php }}</ref> Tarehe 29 [[Agosti]] [[2021]], Abdellaoui alijiunga na klabu ya Al-Ettifaq ya Saudi Arabia <ref>{{cite web |title=الاتفاق يكمل أجانبه بالتعاقد مع الجزائري أيوب عبداللاوي |url=https://sabq.org/PWysM9 |accessdate=2023-06-10 |archive-date=2021-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829211640/https://sabq.org/PWysM9 |url-status=dead }}</ref>Mnamo tarehe 12 [[Julai]] [[2022]], Abdellaoui alijiunga na MC Alger.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mediafootdz.dz/mc-alger-ayoub-abdellaoui-10eme-recrue/ |title=MC Alger : Ayoub Abdellaoui 10ème recrue}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://rivalite-dz.com/?p=13337 |title=Football: Ayoub Abdellaoui rejoint le MCA |accessdate=2023-06-10 |archivedate=2022-07-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712201309/https://rivalite-dz.com/?p=13337 }}</ref>Mnamo mwaka 2013, Abdellaoui alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Algeria ya umri chini ya miaka 20 kwenye [[Mashindano]] ya U-20 ya [[Afrika]] ya [[2013]]. Miaka miwili baadaye, alikuwa katika timu ya taifa ya [[Algeria]] chini ya umri wa miaka 23 katika kuwania [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika|Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika la U-23 2015 nchini [[Senegal]]. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2013/03/06/en-u20-la-selection-pour-le-championnat-dafrique-u-20-23359.php|title=EN U20 : La sélection pour le Championnat d'Afrique U-20|publisher=DZfoot|language=fr|date=March 6, 2013|access-date=December 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2015/11/18/can-u23-pas-de-pro-dans-les-23-algeriens-77366.php|title=CAN U23 : Pas de "pro" dans les 21 algériens|author=M-A-D|publisher=DZFoot|language=fr|date=November 18, 2015|access-date=November 30, 2015|archive-date=2018-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725123028/http://www.dzfoot.com/2015/11/18/can-u23-pas-de-pro-dans-les-23-algeriens-77366.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Heshima== '''USM Alger''' * Ligi Ya [[Algeria]] Professionnelle 1: 2015-16 * Kombe la [[Algeria]] Super: 2016 '''Algeria''' * Kombe la [[Kiarabu]] la [[FIFA]]: 2021 ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eo3du9pqrmavuo8oymixsoosb78w2ow 0 171635 1539638 1296625 2026-05-10T09:11:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539638 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Houari Baouche''' (Kiarabu: هواري بعوش; alizaliwa [[24 Desemba]] [[1995]]) ni mwanasoka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Algeria]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lfp.dz/joueur/view?id=592142003|title=FICHE DU JOUEUR: HOUARI BAOUCHE|accessdate=2023-06-12|archivedate=2023-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612185445/https://www.lfp.dz/joueur/view?id=592142003}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.footballdatabase.eu/fr/joueur/details/265210-houari-baouche|title=Houari Baouche}}</ref> ambaye anacheza kama beki wa kushoto katika klabu ya [[USM Alger]] katika Ligi ya Algeria Professionnelle 1. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2021/04/04/usma-houari-baouche-signe-jusquen-2023-201215.php|title=USMA : Houari Baouche signe jusqu'en 2023}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Kazi== * Mnamo [[2016]], Baouche alitia saini [[mkataba]] na ES Mostaganem. .<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/esmostaganem27000/photos/a.967394746693058/979660238799842/|title=هواري بعوش 20 سنة قائد أمال جمعية وهران ..سابق و جديد الترجي}}</ref> * * Mnamo [[2017]], Baouche alitia saini mkataba na O Médéa. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/West.Algeria.DZ/photos/a.969253909859354/1309472265837515/|title=بعوش هواري ( 22 سنة ) وسط ميدان ترجي مستغانم ,خريج مدرسة جمعية وهران يمضي في صفوف اولمبي المدية}}</ref> * * Mnamo 2019, Baouche alitia saini mkataba na CA Bordj Bou Arréridj. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/Cabba.News.34/posts/pfbid0aeSyc3wFGc6grfnviKnfsFzCK72KFSgBsGi76EwRvZmTXHviiPet83upFG4cQebel|title=رسميا : هواري بعوش يمضي موسمين في الاهلي}}</ref>* * Mnamo 2020, Baouche alisaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na USM Bel-Abbès. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://fibladi.com/news/fr/usm-bel-abbesbaouche-huitieme-recrue-en-attendant-le-cnrl-algerie/|title=USM Bel Abbés:Baouche huitième recrue|accessdate=2023-06-12|archivedate=2021-05-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501081910/https://fibladi.com/news/fr/usm-bel-abbesbaouche-huitieme-recrue-en-attendant-le-cnrl-algerie/}}</ref> * * Mnamo 2021, Baouche alitia saini mkataba wa miaka miwili na [[USM Alger]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dzfoot.com/football-en-algerie/usma-houari-baouche-signe-jusquen-2023-201215.html|title=USMA : Houari Baouche signe jusqu’en 2023}}</ref> ==Heshima== '''USM Alger ''' * Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF: 2022–23[9] ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo Vya Nje== *[https://int.soccerway.com/players/houari-baouche/414131/ Houari Baouche]katika Soccerway {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pu4q7e3emk1swqpv8fm0085rbult49k 0 171656 1539124 1530637 2026-05-09T13:50:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''El Hedi Belameiri''' (alizaliwa [[24 Aprili]] [[1991]]) ni mwanasoka wa [[Algeria]] ambaye anachezea klabu ya Swift Hesperange huko [[Luxemburg]]. ==Ushiriki Katika Klabu== Mnamo Julai [[2013]], Belameiri alikataa ofa kutoka klabu ya JS Kabylie na kutia saini [[mkataba]] wa miaka miwili na klabu ya ES Sétif. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lexpressiondz.com/article/0/0-0-0/177385.html|title=ES SÉTIF Belameiri 11e recrue|publisher=L'Expression|language=fr|date=July 13, 2013|access-date=July 25, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo Vya Nje== * [https://www.dzfoot.com/fiche-joueur?id=2467 El Hedi Belameiri]katika DZFoot.com(kwa kifaransa) {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 864776xuzc9eucvhszjl69hl0u23fz1 0 171958 1539163 1461946 2026-05-09T15:10:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adam Aznou Ben Cheikh''' (alizaliwa [[Barcelona]], [[Hispania]], 2 Juni 2006) ni mchezaji wa soka wa Hispania-[[Moroko]], anayecheza kama beki wa kushoto na kiungo wa kushoto katika klabu ya [[Ujerumani]] [[Bayern Munich]] U17. ==Maisha== Aznou alizaliwa na wazazi kutoka [[Moroko]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://fcbayern.com/de/news/2022/07/fc-bayern-verpflichtet-nachwuchsspieler-adam-aznou| title = FC Bayern verpflichtet Nachwuchsspieler Adam Aznou|trans-title=FC Bayern signs young player Adam Aznou| date = 28 Julai 2022|accessdate=24 March 2023|website=fcbayern.com|language=German}}</ref> ==Kazi== Aznou alianza kazi yake na Damm, kabla ya kuhamia kwenye akademi ya [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] ya ''La Masia'' mwaka 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mundodeportivo.com/futbol/fc-barcelona/20220527/1001812952/bayern-munich-punto-firmar-primera-perla-masia.html| title = El Bayern de Múnich, a punto de firmar a su primera perla de La Masia|trans-title=Bayern Munich, about to sign its first pearl from La Masia|first=Ferran|last=Martínez| date = 27 Mei 2022|accessdate=24 March 2023|website=mundodeportivo.com|language=Spanish}}</ref> Mwaka wa [[2022]], baada ya kukataa ofa kadhaa kutoka vilabu barani Ulaya, Aznou alihamia klabu ya Ujerumani ya [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.kicker.de/offiziell-aznou-wechselt-von-bar-a-zu-bayern-910997/artikel| title = Offiziell: Aznou wechselt von Barça zu Bayern|trans-title=Official: Aznou moves from Barça to Bayern| date = 28 Julai 2022|accessdate=24 March 2023|website=kicker.de|language=German}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://as.com/futbol/internacional/el-bayern-munich-ficha-a-adam-aznou-de-16-anos-del-barcelona-n/|title=El Bayern Múnich ficha a Adam Aznou, de 16 años, del Barcelona|trans-title=Bayern Munich sign Adam Aznou, 16, from Barcelona|date=28 Julai 2022|accessdate=24 March 2023|website=as.com|language=Spanish|archive-date=2023-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324175129/https://as.com/futbol/internacional/el-bayern-munich-ficha-a-adam-aznou-de-16-anos-del-barcelona-n/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Machi [[2023]], alifanya mazoezi na kikosi cha kwanza cha Bayern Munich kwa mara ya kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.footmercato.net/a2387498392780448895-bayern-munich-adam-aznou-la-pepite-marocaine-qui-toque-deja-a-la-porte -des-pros| title = Bayern Munich : Adam Aznou, la pépite marocaine qui toque déjà à la porte des pros|trans-title=Bayern Munich: Adam Aznou, the Moroccan nugget who is already knocking on the door of the pros|first=Hanif|last=Ben Berkane| date = 4 Machi 2023|accessdate=24 March 2023|website=footmercato.net|language=French}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2006]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lgtak5sb2qu3fqxdmcschunlo6h146p 0 171991 1539698 1294850 2026-05-10T10:29:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539698 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Islam Arous''' (alizaliwa [[6 Agosti]] [[1996]]) ni mchezaji wa soka wa Algeria. == Kazi == Mwezi Novemba 2017, Arous alialikwa katika timu ya taifa ya Algeria kwa mara ya kwanza katika mechi ya kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018 dhidi ya Nigeria na mechi ya kirafiki dhidi ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2017/11/02/en-ghoulam-forfait-arous-et-nessakh-en-renfort-109612.php|title=Ghoulam forfait, Arous et Nessakh en renfort|publisher=DZfoot|author=Toufik O|language=French|date=November 2, 2017|accessdate=November 17, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tarehe 14 Novemba, Arous aliichezea kwa mara ya kwanza timu ya taifa, akiwa katika kikosi cha kwanza katika ushindi wa 3-0 dhidi ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2017/11/14/amical-algerie-3-0-centrafrique-110059.php|title=Amical : Algérie 3-0 Centrafrique|author=M-A-D|publisher=DZfoot|date=November 14, 2017|accessdate=November 17, 2017|language=French|archive-date=2018-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725153955/http://www.dzfoot.com/2017/11/14/amical-algerie-3-0-centrafrique-110059.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Vyeo == ;Paradou AC *Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2: 2016–17 == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] 0g2z24rwy5enk518p5d8c129mf8t6ez 0 172121 1539703 1461340 2026-05-10T10:30:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539703 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ismaël Bennacer (cropped).jpg|Ismaël_Bennacer_(cropped)|thumb|Ismaël Bennacer]] '''Ismaël Bennacer''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[1 Desemba]] [[1997]]) ni mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa anayecheza kama kiungo wa kati katika klabu ya [[AC Milan]]. Akiwa amezaliwa [[Ufaransa]], anawakilisha timu ya taifa ya [[Algeria]]. Katika ngazi ya vilabu, Bennacer amechezea timu nchini Ufaransa, [[Uingereza]] na Italia katika kipindi chake cha kazi. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, alicheza kwanza mechi yake ya kimataifa kwa Algeria mwaka 2016, na tangu hapo ameiwakilisha nchi yake katika matoleo matatu ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]; alikuwa mwanachama wa timu iliyoshinda toleo la 2019, na aliteuliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa mashindano. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Ingawa hapo awali aliwahi kuiwakilisha Ufaransa katika ngazi ya vijana, tarehe [[31 Julai]] [[2016]], Shirikisho la Soka la Algeria lilitangaza kuwa Bennacer alikuwa ameamua kubadilisha uraia wake wa kimichezo na kuiwakilisha [[Algeria]] kimataifa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2016/07/31/en-bennacer-arsenal-qualifie-avec-lalgerie-88709.php|title=Bennacer (Arsenal) choisit officiellement l'Algérie|author=Toufik O.|publisher=DZfoot|date=31 July 2016|access-date=31 July 2016|language=fr|archive-date=2020-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917041246/http://www.dzfoot.com/2016/07/31/en-bennacer-arsenal-qualifie-avec-lalgerie-88709.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza na Algeria katika Mechi ya kufuzu Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2017, ambapo Algeria ilishinda dhidi ya Lesotho mabao 6–0.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2016/09/04/can-2017-algerie-lesotho-en-live-tweet-90407.php|title=CAN 2017 : Algérie 6-0 Lesotho|publisher=DZfoot|date=4 September 2016|language=fr|accessdate=2025-10-07|archive-date=2020-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917001542/http://www.dzfoot.com/2016/09/04/can-2017-algerie-lesotho-en-live-tweet-90407.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe [[11 Januari]] [[2017]], Bennacer aliitwa kwenye kikosi cha Algeria kwa ajili ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] cha mwaka 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=http://metro.co.uk/2017/01/11/arsenal-midfielder-ismael-bennacer-handed-shock-call-up-to-algerias-africa-cup-of-nations-squad-6376169/|title=Arsenal midfielder Ismael Bennacer handed shock call up to Algeria's Africa Cup of Nations squad|website=Metro.co.uk|date=11 January 2017}}</ref> kuchukua nafasi ya [[Saphir Taïder]], ambaye alipata jeraha wakati wa mazoezi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/2017/01/11/can-2017-ismael-bennacer-remplace-taider-97573.php|title=CAN 2017 : Ismael Bennacer remplace Taider|author=M-A-D|publisher=DZfoot|language=fr|date=11 January 2017|access-date=11 January 2017|archive-date=2017-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805021543/http://www.dzfoot.com/2017/01/11/can-2017-ismael-bennacer-remplace-taider-97573.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika [[2019]], Bennacer alisaidia Algeria kutwaa taji lao la kwanza baada ya miaka 29, akimaliza mashindano hayo akiwa mtoa pasi bora zaidi kwa pamoja na Franck Kessié, kila mmoja akiwa na pasi tatu za mabao, ikiwemo moja iliyomsaidia Baghdad Bounedjah kufunga bao la ushindi dhidi ya [[Senegal]] katika fainali ya michuano hio ya tarehe [[19 Julai]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/live/football/49048899|title=Algeria celebrate second Afcon title after beating Senegal|website=BBC Sport|date=19 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thescore.com/ita_fed/news/1806827|title=AC Milan snap up Algeria's Africa Cup star Bennacer|work=The Score|date=4 August 2019|access-date=4 August 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://futaa.com/article/188128/top-assists-charts-at-the-2019-african-cup-of-nations|title=Top Assists charts at the 2019 African Cup of Nations|publisher=futaa.com|last1=Otieno|first1=Imran|date=20 July 2019|access-date=4 August 2019|archive-date=3 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503204545/https://futaa.com/article/188128/top-assists-charts-at-the-2019-african-cup-of-nations|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa "Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi" na pia "Mchezaji Bora wa Mashindano hayo". Mwezi [[Desemba]] [[2023]], aliitwa kwenye kikosi cha Algeria kwa ajili ya [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2023]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.algerie-focus.com/can-2024-lalgerie-devoile-sa-liste-officielle-qui-sont-les-fennecs-prets-a-conquerir-lafrique/|title=CAN 2024 : L'Algérie Dévoile sa Liste Officielle – Qui Sont les Fennecs Prêts à Conquérir l'Afrique ?|language=fr|date=30 December 2023|access-date=12 January 2024|publisher=Algérie-Focus}}</ref> ==Mafanikio== '''Empoli''' * Serie B: 2017–18 '''AC Milan''' *Serie A: 2021–22<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/football/ac-milan-secure-1st-serie-a-title-in-11-years-5225965.html|title=Milan secure 1st Serie A title in 11 years|publisher=[[News18 India]]|date=22 May 2022|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref> '''Algeria''' * [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]]: 2019<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/live/football/49048899|title=Algeria hold on against Senegal to win Afcon|website=BBC Sport|date=19 July 2019}}</ref> '''Binafsi''' * Mchezaji Bora wa Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika: 2019 * Timu ya Mashindano ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika ya CAF: [[2019 Africa Cup of Nations#CAF AFCON Team of the Tournament|2019]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/international/categories/afcon-2019/caf-announces-2019-africa-cup-of-nations-team-of-the-tourmanent/659542?gallery=659542&gallery-page=1 |title=Caf Announces Afcon Team of The Tournament |publisher=www.soccerladuma.co.za |last1=Kappel |first1=David |date=21 July 2019 |access-date=25 July 2019 |archive-date=7 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607140705/https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/international/categories/afcon-2019/caf-announces-2019-africa-cup-of-nations-team-of-the-tourmanent/659542?gallery=659542&gallery-page=1 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2023-06-16 |archivedate=2020-06-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607140705/https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/international/categories/afcon-2019/caf-announces-2019-africa-cup-of-nations-team-of-the-tourmanent/659542?gallery=659542&gallery-page=1 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://www.acmilan.com/en/teams/men-first-team/players/ismael-bennacer/biography Wasifu] kwenye tovuti ya AC Milan * {{Soccerbase}} * {{Footballdatabase}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i7ylnlnc0r30jxhgbiz5fm4lhvah43c 0 173154 1539568 1518698 2026-05-10T08:15:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1539568 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maarifa huria''' (au '''maarifa ya bure''') ni [[maarifa]] ambayo yanaweza kutumiwa, kutumiwa tena, na kusambazwa upya bila vizuizi vya kisheria, kijamii, au kiteknolojia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Open Definition 2.1 - Open Definition - Defining Open in Open Data, Open Content and Open Knowledge|url=https://opendefinition.org/od/2.1/en/|work=opendefinition.org|accessdate=2023-07-15}}</ref> Mashirika ya maarifa huria na wanaharakati wamependekeza kanuni na mbinu zinazohusiana na uzalishaji na usambazaji wa maarifa kwa njia ya wazi. == Historia == Ingawa neno hilo ni jipya, dhana hiyo ni ya zamani: mmojawapo wa maandishi ya mapema zaidi yaliyochapishwa, nakala ya Buddhist Diamond Sutra iliyotolewa nchini [[Uchina Bara|China]] mwaka [[868]] hivi, inahusisha kujitolea "kwa usambazaji wa bure kwa wote".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Value Of The Public Domain|url=https://rufuspollock.com/papers/value_of_the_public_domain.html|work=rufuspollock.com|accessdate=2023-07-15|archive-date=2018-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408010224/https://rufuspollock.com/papers/value_of_the_public_domain.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Vilevile, katika juzuu ya nne ya Encyclopédie, [[Denis Diderot]] aliruhusu matumizi ya kazi yake tena kwa kurejea kwake kuwa na nyenzo kutoka kwa waandishi wengine. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-elimu}} [[Jamii:Elimu]] c0e57j6mbz7co2g3m90vdqsmlsjfbon 0 173155 1539567 1518699 2026-05-10T08:14:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Maarifa huria]] 1539567 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Maarifa huria]] e66qoguslzrsi7zt51edmtbkwb1lbmf 0 179473 1539622 1539025 2026-05-10T08:44:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_asili = {{lang|es|Reino de España ([[es]])}} | jina_refu_rasmi = Ufalme wa Hispania | common_name = Hispania | bendera = Flag of Spain.svg | nembo = Escudo de España.png | ramani = Spain (orthographic projection).svg | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Uhispania | kauli_mbiu = "Plus Ultra" ([[Kilatini]] kwa "Mbele na zaidi") | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Marcha Real" au " Marcha Granadera" | lugha_rasmi = [[Kihispania]] | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Madrid]] | serikali = [[Ufalme wa kikatiba]] | cheo_kiongozi1 = Mfalme | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Mawaziri Wakuu wa Hispania|Waziri Mkuu]] | kiongozi1 = Felipe VI Pedro Sánchez | tukio1 = Muungano wa nasaba | tukio2 = Dola ya Muungano | tukio3 = Katiba ya kwanza | tukio4 = Katiba ya sasa | tukio1_tarehe = 20 Januari 1479 | tukio2_tarehe = 9 Juni 1715 | tukio3_tarehe = 19 March 1815 | tukio4_tarehe = 29 December 1918 | kabila = 50% [[Wahispania]] </br> 19.1 Wasio na asili ya Uhispania | mwaka_kabila = 2025 | eneo_jumla = 505,990 | cheo_eneo = ya 50 | maji = 1.04% | muundo_uhuru = '''Kuanzishwa''' | watu_kadirio = 49,077,984 | mwaka_kadirio = 2018 | cheo_watu = ya 35 | watu_sensa = 40,847,371 | mwaka_sensa = 2001 | msongamano = 92 | population_density_rank = 112 | mwaka_pato = 2024 | plt_ppp = {{increase}} $2.67 T<!--IMF--> <ref name='auto1'>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Spain GDP|url= https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/ESP|year=2024}} </ref> | cheo_plt_ppp = 12 | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $59,090 <ref name='auto1'/> | cheo_plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = 25 | plt = {{increase}} $1.73 T <ref name='auto1'/> | plt_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $35,790 <ref name='auto1'/> | maendeleo = 0.911 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 | cheo_maendeleo = 27 | fedha = [[Euro]] (€) EUR | majira_saa = +1 [[Central European Time|CET]] | upande_gari = Kulia | tld = [[.es]] | msimbo_simu = 34 | footnotes = {{fnb|1}} [[Majimbo ya kujitawala ya Hispania]] yanatumia lugha za: [[Kikatalunya]]/[[Kivalencia]], [[Kibaski]] na [[Kigalicia]] pamoja na Kihispania. Katika Bonde la [[Val d'Aran]] lahaja ya [[Kiarani]] ya lugha ya [[Kioksitani]] ni lugha rasmi pamoja na Kihispania; {{fnb|2}} Hadi 1999: [[Peseta]]<br />{{fnb|3}} Ispokuwa Visiwa vya [[Kanari]] }} '''Hispania''' (pia: '''Uhispania'''; kwa [[Kihispania]]: ''España''; kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Spain''; jina rasmi: '''Ufalme wa Hispania''') ni nchi iliyoko kusini-magharibi mwa [[Ulaya]] ikiwa na maeneo kaskazini mwa [[Afrika]]. Ikiwa na sehemu ya kusini kabisa ya bara la [[Ulaya]], ni nchi kubwa zaidi katika Ulaya ya Kusini na ya nne kwa idadi ya watu miongoni mwa nchi wanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. Inashika maeneo makubwa ya [[Rasi ya Iberia]], na eneo lake pia linajumuisha [[Visiwa vya Kanari]], vilivyoko Mashariki mwa [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]], [[Visiwa vya Baleari]], vilivyoko Magharibi mwa [[Bahari ya Mediterania]], na miji ya kiutawala ya [[Ceuta]] na [[Melilla]], katika [[Afrika]]. [[Mji mkuu]] na mkubwa nchini ni [[Madrid]]. [[Kihispania]] ndio lugha rasmi. [[Hispania#Historia|Uhispania ina historia]] ndefu na yenye ushawishi mkubwa iliyoundwa na [[ustaarabu]] mbalimbali, wakiwemo [[Waroma]], [[Wavisigothi]], na dola za Kiislamu zilizotawala sehemu za [[Rasi ya Iberia]] wakati wa [[Enzi za Kati]]. <ref name="Britannica_Spain_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/History |author=Vicente Rodriguez |title=History of Spain |website=Britannica |date=April 22, 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Muungano wa falme za Castile na Aragon mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 15]] uliweka msingi wa dola ya kisasa ya Hispania. Katika [[karne ya 16]] na [[karne ya 17|17]], Hispania ilikua mojawapo ya himaya kubwa zaidi za kikoloni duniani, ikidhibiti maeneo katika [[Amerika]], [[Ulaya]], [[Afrika]], na [[Asia]]. <ref name="NatGeo_SpanishEmpire">{{cite web |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/spanish-empire/ |title=The Spanish Empire |website=nationalgeographic.org |publisher=National Geographic Society |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Baadaye nchi hiyo ilikumbwa na misukosuko ya kisiasa, vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe, na utawala wa kidikteta kabla ya kubadilika kuwa [[ufalme wa kikatiba]] na demokrasia ya kibunge baada ya mwaka 1975. <ref name="BBC_Spain_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18175713 |title=Spain country profile |website=BBC News |date=February 14, 2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> [[Hispania#Uchumi|Uchumi wa Hispania]] ni miongoni mwa mikubwa zaidi [[Ulaya]] na unategemea [[huduma]], [[viwanda]], [[kilimo]], na [[utalii]]. <ref name="OECD_Spain_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/spain.html |title=OECD Economic Outlook: Spain |website=OECD.org |publisher=OECD |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> [[Utalii]] ni mchango mkubwa katika shughuli za kiuchumi, huku Hispania ikiwa mara kwa mara miongoni mwa nchi zinazotembelewa zaidi duniani kutokana na urithi wake wa kitamaduni, fukwe, na miji ya kihistoria. Uzalishaji wa viwandani unajumuisha magari, kemikali, mashine, na usindikaji wa chakula, wakati kilimo huzalisha zeituni, matunda ya jamii ya machungwa, zabibu, na nafaka. <ref name="WFB_Spain_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/#economy |title=Spain - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927024323/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/#economy |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hispania pia imeunganishwa katika [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] na ukanda wa euro, ikitumia euro kama sarafu yake rasmi. [[Hispania#Jiografia|Kijiografia]], Hispania ina mandhari mbalimbali zinazojumuisha safu za milima, [[tambarare]] za juu, mabonde ya mito, na pwani ndefu kandokando ya [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] na [[Bahari ya Mediterania]]. Tambarare ya Meseta Central inachukua sehemu kubwa ya eneo la ndani, huku safu za milima kama Pyrenees na Sierra Nevada zikiathiri [[hali ya hewa]] na mifumo ya makazi. Hispania ina [[hali ya hewa]] ya Mediterania kwa kiasi kikubwa, ingawa hali ya hewa ya baharini na ya ukame kiasi hupatikana katika maeneo tofauti. Mito mikubwa ni pamoja na [[Mto Tagus]], [[Mto Ebro]], na [[Mto Guadalquivir]]. <ref name="Britannica_Spain_Land">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/The-land |title=Spain: The Land |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Hispania ni [[ufalme wa kikatiba]] wa kibunge ambapo mfalme hutumika kama mkuu wa nchi, huku mamlaka ya kiutendaji yakitekelezwa na [[Waziri Mkuu]] pamoja na [[serikali]]. <ref name="LaMoncloa_State">{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/espana/state/Paginas/index.aspx |title=The State - Spain |website=lamoncloa.gob.es |publisher=Presidency of the Government of Spain |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hiyo imegawanywa katika jumuiya zinazojitawala ambazo zina viwango tofauti vya kujitawala chini ya Katiba ya Hispania ya mwaka 1978. <ref name="Spain_Constitution_78">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/legislacion/constitucion.php?lang=en |title=The Spanish Constitution |website=boe.es |publisher=Official State Gazette |date=1978 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Hispania ni mwanachama wa mashirika makubwa ya kimataifa yakiwemo [[Umoja wa Ulaya]], [[NATO]], [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], na Shirika la Ushirikiano wa Kiuchumi na Maendeleo (OECD), na ina jukumu muhimu katika masuala ya [[Ulaya]] na ya kimataifa. <ref name="WFB_Spain_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/#government |title=Spain - World Factbook: Government |website=cia.gov |date=2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927024323/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/#government |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Historia == === Historia ya awali === Wakazi wa kwanza waliojulikana kwa jina kuwa waliishi Uhispania walikuwa [[Wakelti]]. ===Wafoinike=== Katika [[karne]] za [[KK]] [[Wafoinike]] walianzisha miji kwenye pwani na kuchimba [[madini]] hasa [[shaba]] na [[fedha]]. === Waroma === [[Waroma wa Kale]] walivamia na kutawala Uhispania kwa [[karne]] kadhaa wakileta lugha yao ya [[Kilatini]] kilichopata kuwa msingi wa lugha za kisasa za Uhispania. [[Kibaski]] pekee si [[lugha ya Kirumi]]. Katika [[karne ya 5]] ma[[kabila]] ya [[Kigermanik]] walivamia [[Dola la Roma]] pamoja na Uhispania. Kati yao [[Wavandali]] na [[Wavisigothi]] walitawala sehemu kubwa ya Uhispania. === Waarabu === Tangu mwaka [[711]] jeshi la [[Waarabu]] [[Waislamu]] liliingia kutoka [[Afrika ya Kaskazini]] na kutwaa sehemu kubwa ya Uhispania hadi karibu [[milima ya Pirenei]], lakini watawala wa maeneo kadhaa katika [[kaskazini]] walijihami na kufaulu kudumisha [[uhuru]] wao. Waarabu walileta [[fani]] nyingi za [[maendeleo]] nchini. Katika kipindi cha vita cha karne nyingi [[Wakristo]] wa Kaskazini walifaulu polepole kuwarudisha nyuma Waarabu hadi kusini kwa nchi. Hatimaye mwaka [[1492]] mfalme [[Boabdil]] wa [[Granada]], mji wa mwisho wa Waarabu, alishindwa na mfalme [[Ferdinand II wa Aragon]] na malkia [[Isabella wa Kastilia]]. === Makoloni ya Amerika === Wiki chache kabla ya kushinda huko Granada wafalme wa Uhispania walimkubalia [[nahodha]] [[Kristoforo Kolumbus]] kutafuta njia ya kufika [[Bara Hindi]] kupitia [[magharibi]]. Badala ya kufika [[India]] Kolumbus alifika kwenye visiwa vya [[Amerika ya Kati]]. Huo ulikuwa mwanzo wa upanuzi wa Uhispania katika "Dunia Mpya" ya [[Amerika]]. Wahispania walijenga dola kubwa la ki[[koloni]] na kutwaa karibu [[Amerika ya Kusini]] yote pamoja na Amerika ya Kati na [[Mexiko]] hadi sehemu za kusini za [[Marekani]] ya leo. Katika miaka mia tatu iliyofuata Uhispania ilitajirika sana kutokana na [[maliasili]] ya Amerika. ===Vita vya Marekani dhidi ya Uhispania=== Vita hivyo vilitokea mwaka [[1898]]. Vilianza kwa shambulizi la [[Marekani]] tarehe [[25 Aprili]] dhidi ya [[Puerto Rico]] vilivyokuwa [[koloni]] la Uhispania na kuishia tarehe [[12 Agosti]] 1898, [[jeshi]] la Uhispania huko [[Manila]] ([[Ufilipino]]) liliposalimu amri. Vita hivyo vilikuwa mwanzo wa Marekani kufuata [[siasa]] ya nje ya upanuzi hata katika maeneo ya mbali. Kabla ya vita hivyo Marekani ilishughulika kupanua eneo lake kwenye [[bara]] la [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] dhidi ya [[Waindio|wakazi asilia]] na dhidi ya [[Mexiko]]. Marekani ilitumia nafasi ya [[ghasia]] ya wenyeji wa Kuba dhidi ya [[utawala]] wa kikoloni wa Uhispania. Baada ya [[mlipuko]] kwenye [[manowari]] ya Marekani [[USS Maine]] katika [[bandari]] ya [[Havana]], Marekani ilitangaza vita dhidi ya Uhispania ingawa sababu ya mlipuko haijajulikana hadi leo ilikuwa nini. Uhispania haikuweza kushindana na manowari na [[silaha]] za Marekani zilizokuwa zimeendelea [[teknolojia|kiteknolojia]]. Pia Marekani ilikuwa karibu na mahali pa vita na Uhispania ilishindwa kuongeza wanajeshi na silaha. Hivyo Marekani ilitwaa makoloni ya Uhispania ya [[Puerto Rico]], [[Kuba]] na [[Ufilipino]]. == Jiografia == [[Picha:Spain.png|thumb|250px|right|Ramani ya Uhispania.]] [[Jiografia]] ya Hispania ina utofauti mkubwa, ikijumuisha safu za milima, [[tambarare]] za juu, mabonde ya mito, nyanda za pwani, na maeneo ya visiwa. Hispania iko [[Ulaya ya Kusini|kusini-magharibi mwa Ulaya]] na inachukua sehemu kubwa ya [[Rasi ya Iberia]], ikipakana na [[Ureno]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Andorra]], na eneo la ng’ambo la [[Uingereza]] la [[Gibraltar]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain⁠ |author=Vicente Rodriguez |title=Spain: Geography |website=Britannica |date=April 22, 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }}</ref> Nchi hiyo pia inajumuisha [[Visiwa vya Balearic]] katika [[Bahari ya Mediterania]], [[Visiwa vya Canary]] katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]], pamoja na miji huru ya [[Ceuta na Melilla]] katika [[Afrika Kaskazini]]. Eneo lake lote lina takriban kilomita za mraba 505,990, jambo linaloifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi kubwa zaidi barani [[Ulaya]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/#geography⁠ |title=Spain - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 |archive-date=2021-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927024323/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/spain/#geography⁠ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kitopografia, sehemu kubwa ya Hispania bara inaongozwa na Meseta Kati, ambayo ni [[tambarare]] kubwa ya juu iliyozungukwa na mifumo ya milima. Safu kuu za milima ni pamoja na [[Milima ya Pyrenees]] kaskazini-mashariki kandokando ya mpaka na [[Ufaransa]], Milima ya Cantabrian kaskazini, Mfumo wa Kati katika eneo la ndani, na Sierra Nevada kusini, ambako Mlima Mulhacén ndio kilele cha juu zaidi katika [[Rasi ya Iberia]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/destinations/spain⁠ |title=Geography of Spain |website=nationalgeographic.com |publisher=National Geographic Society |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }}</ref> Nyanda za pwani zinapatikana kando ya [[Bahari ya Mediterania]] na [[Atlantiki]], huku mabonde ya mito yakisaidia shughuli za kilimo na maendeleo ya mijini. Hispania ina [[hali ya hewa]] yenye utofauti mkubwa unaoathiriwa na mwinuko, latitudi, na ukaribu na bahari. Maeneo mengi ya pwani na kusini yana hali ya hewa ya Mediterania inayojulikana kwa kiangazi cha joto na kikavu pamoja na majira ya baridi yenye hali ya wastani na mvua zaidi. Kaskazini mwa Hispania kuna hali ya hewa ya bahari yenye mvua nyingi na halijoto za chini zaidi, huku maeneo ya kusini-mashariki yakiwa na hali ya ukame kiasi. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aemet.es/en/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/estudios/detalles/climatological_atlas_of_spain⁠ |title=Climatological Atlas of Spain |website=aemet.es |publisher=State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Tambarare za ndani hupata tofauti kubwa zaidi za halijoto kati ya misimu kutokana na mwinuko wake na umbali kutoka pwani. Mfumo wa mito wa nchi hiyo unajumuisha mito mikubwa kama [[Mto Tagus]], [[Mto Ebro]], [[Mto Duero]], [[Mto Guadiana]], na [[Mto Guadalquivir]]. [[Mto Ebro]] ndio mkubwa zaidi kwa kiwango cha maji unaopatikana kabisa ndani ya Hispania, huku [[Mto Tagus]] ukiwa mto mrefu zaidi katika [[Rasi ya Iberia]]. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/Drainage⁠ |title=Spain: Drainage |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }}</ref> Mito mingi huanzia maeneo ya milimani na kuelekea [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] au Mediterania. Mabwawa na vizuizi vya maji hutumiwa sana kwa umwagiliaji, uzalishaji wa umeme wa maji, na usambazaji wa maji, hasa katika maeneo makavu ambako upungufu wa maji ni changamoto kubwa ya kimazingira. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oecd.org/env/resources/water-management-in-spain.htm⁠l |title=Water Resources Management in Spain |website=OECD.org |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }}</ref> ==Demografia== === Kabila === Wakazi walio wengi (84.8[[%]]) ni [[Wahispania]] asili, lakini uhamiaji mkubwa wa miaka ya mwisho umeleta watu wengi hasa kutoka [[Amerika ya Kilatini]], [[Afrika Kaskazini]], [[Ulaya Mashariki]] n.k. === Lugha rasmi === [[Lugha]] rasmi ni [[Kihispania]] inayozungumzwa nyumbani na 74% za watu lakini majimbo 17 yamepewa mamlaka ya kujitawala katika mambo mbalimbali pamoja na sera za kiutamaduni, hivyo lugha za [[Kikatalunya]] (17%), [[Kigalicia]] (7%), [[Kibaski]] (2%) na [[Kioccitan]] zimekuwa [[lugha rasmi]] za kijimbo pamoja na Kihispania. === Dini === Wahispania walio wengi (61%) ni waamini wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. 34% hawana [[dini]] yoyote. == Uchumi == [[File:City of Madrid (18035561592).jpg|thumb|Mji wa Madrid, Uhispania]] Uchumi wa Hispania ni mojawapo ya mikubwa zaidi [[Ulaya]] na unaendesha kama uchumi wa soko mchanganyiko ulioendelea sana uliounganishwa katika [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] na ukanda wa euro. <ref name="OECD_Spain_2026">{{cite web |url=https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/spain.html |title=OECD Economic Outlook: Spain |website=OECD.org |publisher=Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Hispania hutumia [[euro]] kama sarafu yake rasmi na ina uhusiano mkubwa wa biashara na kifedha na uchumi mwingine wa [[Ulaya]]. Nchi hiyo ina mfumo wa uchumi uliotofautishwa unaotegemea [[huduma]], [[viwanda]], [[kilimo]], [[utalii]], na biashara ya kimataifa. Vituo vikuu vya kiuchumi ni pamoja na [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Valencia]], na [[Bilbao]]. <ref name="WFB_Spain_Econ"/> Sekta ya huduma ndiyo sehemu kubwa zaidi ya uchumi wa Hispania, ikichangia sehemu kubwa ya [[pato la taifa]] na ajira. <ref name="Britannica_Spain_Economy">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/Economy |author=Vicente Rodriguez |title=Spain: Economy |website=Britannica |date=April 22, 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> [[Utalii]] ni muhimu sana, huku Hispania ikiwa mara kwa mara miongoni mwa nchi zinazotembelewa zaidi duniani kutokana na urithi wake wa kitamaduni, pwani ya [[Mediterania]], visiwa, na miji ya kihistoria. Sekta nyingine muhimu za huduma ni pamoja na [[fedha]], [[mawasiliano]], [[usafiri]], biashara ya rejareja, na utawala wa umma. <ref name="UN_Tourism_Spain">{{cite web |url=https://www.unwto.org/tourism-data/unwto-tourism-dashboard |title=International Tourism Data |website=unwto.org |publisher=UN Tourism |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> [[Viwanda]] pia vina jukumu kubwa katika uchumi, hasa utengenezaji wa magari, mashine, kemikali, dawa, teknolojia ya nishati jadidifu, na usindikaji wa chakula. Hispania ni mojawapo ya wazalishaji na wauzaji wakubwa wa magari Ulaya. <ref name="Coface_Spain">{{cite web |url=https://www.coface.com/news-economy-and-insights/economic-publications/spain-country-report |title=Spain: Economic Analysis |website=Coface |date=2025 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hiyo pia imewekeza sana katika nishati jadidifu, hasa nishati ya upepo na jua, na kuifanya kuwa mojawapo ya wazalishaji wakubwa wa nishati jadidifu [[Ulaya]]. <ref name="IEA_Spain_Energy">{{cite web |url=https://www.iea.org/countries/spain |title=Spain Energy Profile |website=iea.org |publisher=International Energy Agency |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> [[Kilimo]] bado ni muhimu katika maeneo mengi, huku Hispania ikiwa mojawapo ya wazalishaji wakubwa duniani wa zeituni na mafuta ya zeituni, pamoja na zabibu, matunda ya jamii ya machungwa, mboga, na nafaka. <ref name="FAO_Spain">{{cite web |url=https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#country/203 |title=Spain at a glance |website=fao.org |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> [[Uvuvi]] na ufugaji wa viumbe wa majini pia ni muhimu katika maeneo ya pwani. Biashara ya Hispania imeunganishwa sana na masoko ya Ulaya, huku bidhaa kuu za kuuza nje zikiwa magari, mashine, bidhaa za kilimo, dawa, na bidhaa zilizotengenezwa viwandani. <ref name="WFB_Spain_Econ"/> Licha ya ukubwa na utofauti wa uchumi wake, Hispania imekabiliwa na changamoto kama ukosefu wa ajira, deni la umma, tofauti za kiuchumi za kikanda, na mabadiliko katika soko la nyumba. <ref name="IMF_Spain_Review">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/ESP |title=Spain and the IMF |website=IMF.org |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Uchumi uliathiriwa sana na mgogoro wa kifedha wa mwaka 2008 na baadaye janga la [[COVID-19]], ingawa juhudi za kupona ziliungwa mkono kupitia ufadhili wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] na mageuzi ya ndani. Leo, Hispania bado ni mojawapo ya uchumi mkuu wa [[Ulaya Kusini]] na mshiriki muhimu katika biashara na fedha za kimataifa. == Serikali na Utawala == Serikali ya Hispania inaendesha chini ya mfumo wa [[ufalme wa kikatiba]] wa [[serikali ya kibunge|kibunge]] uliowekwa na Katiba ya mwaka 1978. <ref name="Spain_Constitution_English">{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/legislacion/constitucion.php?lang=en |title=The Spanish Constitution |website=boe.es |publisher=Official State Gazette |date=1978 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Mfalme hutumika kama mkuu wa nchi na hutekeleza majukumu ya kiishara na ya kikatiba, ikiwa ni pamoja na kumteua rasmi [[Waziri Mkuu]], kuidhinisha sheria, na kuiwakilisha nchi katika shughuli za kiserikali. <ref name="LaMoncloa_Monarchy">{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/espana/state/monarchy/Paginas/index.aspx |title=The Monarchy - Spain |website=lamoncloa.gob.es |publisher=Presidency of the Government of Spain |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Mamlaka ya kiutendaji hutekelezwa na Serikali ya Hispania, ambayo inaongozwa na [[Waziri Mkuu]] na kujumuisha mawaziri wanaosimamia maeneo mbalimbali ya utawala wa kitaifa. [[Waziri Mkuu]] ndiye mkuu wa serikali na huongoza sera za ndani na za nje, husimamia utawala wa umma, na kuratibu kazi za baraza la mawaziri. <ref name="Britannica_Spain_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/Government-and-society |author=Vicente Rodriguez |title=Spain: Government and society |website=Britannica |date=April 22, 2026 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> [[Waziri Mkuu]] huteuliwa na mfalme na lazima apate imani ya [[Bunge la taifa|Bunge la Wawakilishi]], ambalo ni bunge la chini. Baraza la Mawaziri hutumika kama chombo kikuu cha kufanya maamuzi ya kiutendaji na lina wajibu wa kutekeleza sheria, kuandaa [[bajeti]] ya taifa, na kusimamia taasisi za serikali. <ref name="LaMoncloa_Executive">{{cite web |url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/espana/state/executive/Paginas/index.aspx |title=The Executive - Spain |website=lamoncloa.gob.es |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Mamlaka ya kutunga sheria nchini Hispania yako mikononi mwa ''Cortes Generales'', ambayo ni bunge lenye mabunge mawili linalojumuisha Bunge la Wawakilishi na [[Seneti]]. <ref name="Cortes_Generales_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.congreso.es/en/web/guest/conocenos/funciones |title=Functions of the Congress of Deputies |website=congreso.es |publisher=Congress of Deputies |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Bunge la Wawakilishi lina mamlaka makubwa zaidi ya kutunga sheria na lina jukumu la kuidhinisha sheria, kusimamia serikali, na kupiga kura za imani. Seneti hutumika kama chombo cha uwakilishi wa maeneo, ikiwakilisha maslahi ya jumuiya zinazojitawala na majimbo ya Hispania. <ref name="Senate_Functions">{{cite web |url=https://www.senado.es/web/conocersenado/funciones/index.html?lang=en_GB |title=Functions of the Senate |website=senado.es |publisher=Senate of Spain |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Hispania imepangwa kimaeneo katika jumuiya zinazojitawala na majimbo, kila moja ikiwa na viwango tofauti vya kujitawala. <ref name="OECD_Spain_Regional">{{cite web |url=https://www.oecd.org/regional/spain.htm |title=Regional Development in Spain |website=OECD.org |date=2024 |access-date=May 9, 2026 }} </ref> Serikali hizi za kikanda husimamia maeneo kama [[elimu]], [[afya]], [[usafiri]], na masuala ya kitamaduni chini ya mfumo wa utawala uliogatuliwa wa Hispania. Mahakama ni huru na inaongozwa na Mahakama ya Juu, huku Mahakama ya Kikatiba ikitafsiri masuala ya katiba na kuhakikisha kuwa sheria zinafuata katiba. <ref name="WFB_Spain_Gov"/> ===Majimbo ya kujitawala=== [[Image:ccaa-spain.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya majimbo 17 ya Uhispania.]] {| style="clear:both" class="sortable wikitable" |- style="background:#bbb" ! class="unsortable" style="width:50px" | Bendera ! Jimbo<br />la kujitawala ! Mji mkuu wa jimbo ! Rais wa jimbo !Bunge la jimbo !Vyama tawala jimboni !Viti katika seneti ! Eneo(km²) ! Wakazi (2019) ! Msongamano (/km²) ! [[GDP]] kwa mkazi (kwa [[euro]]) ! Hali |- style="background:#eee" | align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Andalucía.svg|75px]] | [[Andalusia]] | [[Seville]] | [[Juan Manuel Moreno]] ([[People's Party (Spain)|PP]]) |[[Parliament of Andalusia]] |[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]], [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]] |41 (9 RA, 32 DE) | align="right"| 87,268 | align="right"| 8,414,240 | align="right"| 96 | align="center"| 19,107 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_Catalonia.svg|75px]] | [[Catalonia]] | [[Barcelona]] | [[Pere Aragonès]] ([[Republican Left of Catalonia]]) |[[Parliament of Catalonia]] |[[Republican Left of Catalonia|ERC]], [[Together for Catalonia (2020)|Junts]], [[Catalan European Democratic Party|PDeCAT]] <small>(until 2020)</small> |24 (8 RA, 16 (DE) | align="right"| 32,114 | style="text-align:right" | 7,675,217 | align="right"| 239 | align="center"| 30,426 | Nationality |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg|75px]] | [[Jimbo la Madrid]] | [[Madrid]] | [[Isabel Díaz Ayuso]] (PP) |[[Assembly of Madrid]] |[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]], [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|C's]] <small>(until 2021)</small> |14 (7 RA, 4 DE) | align="right"| 8,028 | style="text-align:right" | 6,663,394 | align="right"| 830 | align="center"| 35,041 | Region |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[File:Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_(2x3).svg|75px]] | [[Jimbo la Valencia]] | [[Valencia]] | [[Ximo Puig]] ([[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]]) |[[Corts Valencianes|Valencian Cortes]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]], [[Coalició Compromís|Compromís]], [[Unidas Podemos|Unides Podem]] |17 (5 RA, 12 DE) | align="right"| 23,255 | style="text-align:right" | 5,003,769 | align="right"| 215 | align="center"| 22,426 | Nationality |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_Galicia.svg|75px]] | [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] | [[Santiago de Compostela]] | [[Alberto Núñez Feijóo]] (PP) |[[Parliament of Galicia]] |[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]] |19 (3 RA, 16 DE) | align="right"| 29,574 | style="text-align:right" | 2,699,499 | align="right"| 91 | align="center"| 23,183 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_Castile_and_León.svg|75px]] | [[Castilia na León]] | [[Valladolid]]<br /><small>(''[[de facto]]'' seat of institutions)</small> | [[Alfonso Fernández Mañueco]] (PP) |[[Cortes of Castile and León]] |[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]], [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]] |39 (3 RA, 36 DE) | align="right"| 94,223 | style="text-align:right" | 2,399,548 | align="right"| 25 | align="center"| 24,031 | Historical region |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg|75px]] | [[Nchi ya Kieuskara]] | [[Vitoria-Gasteiz]]<br /><small>(''[[de facto]]'' seat of institutions)</small> | [[Iñigo Urkullu]] ([[Basque Nationalist Party|PNV]]) |[[Basque Parliament]] |[[Basque Nationalist Party|PNV]], [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] |15 (3 RA, 12 DE) | align="right"| 7,234 | style="text-align:right" | 2,207,776 | align="right"| 305 | align="center"| 33,223 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[file:Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg|75px]] | [[Castilla–La Mancha]] | [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]] | [[Emiliano García-Page]] (PSOE) |[[Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] |23 (3 RA, 20 DE) | align="right"| 79,463 | style="text-align:right" | 2,032,863 | align="right"| 26 | align="center"| 20,363 | Region |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg|75px]] | [[Visiwa vya Kanari]] | [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] and [[Las Palmas|Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]] | [[Ángel Víctor Torres]] (PSOE) |[[Parliament of the Canary Islands]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]], [[New Canaries|NCa]], [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]], [[Gomera Socialist Group|ASG]] |14 (3 RA, 11 DE) | align="right"| 7,447 | style="text-align:right" | 2,153,389 | align="right"| 289 | align="center"| 20,892 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg|75px]] | [[Jimbo la Murcia]] | [[Murcia]] | [[Fernando López Miras]] (PP) |[[Regional Assembly of Murcia]] |[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]], [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]] <small>(until 2021)</small> |6 (2 RA, 4 DE) | align="right"| 11,313 | style="text-align:right" | 1,493,898 | align="right"| 132 | align="center"| 21,269 | Region |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_Aragon.svg|75px]] | [[Aragon]] | [[Zaragoza]] | [[Javier Lambán]] (PSOE) |[[Aragonese Corts]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]], [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]], [[Chunta Aragonesista|CHA]], [[Aragonese Party|PAR]] |14 (2 RA, 12 DE) | align="right"| 47,719 | style="text-align:right" | 1,319,291 | align="right"| 28 | align="center"| 28,151 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[file:Flag of Extremadura, Spain (with coat of arms).svg|75px]] | [[Extremadura]] | [[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]] | [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (PSOE) |[[Assembly of Extremadura]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] |10 (2 RA, 8 DE) | align="right"| 41,634 | style="text-align:right" | 1,067,710 | align="right"| 26 | align="center"| 18,469 | Region |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg|75px]] | [[Visiwa vya Baleari]] | [[Palma, Majorca|Palma]] | [[Francina Armengol]] (PSOE) |[[Parliament of the Balearic Islands]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]], [[Unidas Podemos|Podemos-EUIB]], [[Més per Mallorca|Més]] |7 (2 RA, 5 DE) | align="right"| 4,992 | style="text-align:right" | 1,149,460 | align="right"| 230 | align="center"| 27,682 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_Asturias.svg|75px]] | [[Asturias|Ufalme mdogo wa Asturias]] | [[Oviedo]] | [[Adrián Barbón]] (PSOE) |[[General Junta of the Principality of Asturias]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] |6 (2 RA, 4 DE) | align="right"| 10,604 | style="text-align:right" | 1,022,800 | align="right"| 96 | align="center"| 22,789 | Historical region |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Bandera_de_Navarra.svg|75px]] | [[Navarra|Jimbo la Navarra]] | [[Pamplona]] | [[María Chivite]] (PSOE) |[[Parliament of Navarre]] |[[Socialist Party of Navarre|PSN]], [[Geroa Bai|GBai]], [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]] |5 (1 RA, 4 DE) | align="right"| 10,391 | style="text-align:right" | 654,214 | align="right"| 63 | align="center"| 31,389 | Nationality |- style="background: #ddd" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_Cantabria.svg|75px]] | [[Cantabria]] | [[Santander, Spain|Santander]] | [[Miguel Ángel Revilla]] ([[Regionalist Party of Cantabria|PRC]]) |[[Parliament of Cantabria]] |[[Regionalist Party of Cantabria|PRC]], [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]] |5 (1 RA, 4 DE) | align="right"| 5,321 | style="text-align:right" | 581,078 | align="right"| 109 | align="center"| 23,757 | Historical region |- style="background: #eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_of_La_Rioja_(with_coat_of_arms).svg|75px]] | [[La Rioja (Hispania)|La Rioja]] | [[Logroño]] | [[Concha Andreu]] (PSOE) |[[Parliament of La Rioja]] |[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]], [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]] |5 (1 RA, 4 DE) | align="right"| 5,045 | style="text-align:right" | 316,798 | align="right"| 63 | align="center"| 27,225 | Region |} ''R.A: Regionally appointed; D.E: Directly elected.'' ====Miji ya kujitawala==== {| style="clear:both" class="sortable wikitable" |- style="background:#bbb" ! class="unsortable" style="width:50px" | Bendera ! Mji wa kujitawala ! Meya !Halmashauri !Vyama tawala mjini !Viti katika seneti ! Eneo (km²) ! Wakazi (2019) ! Msongamano (/km²) ! [[GDP]] kwa mkazi <br>(kwa [[euro]]) |- style="background:#eee" | align="center" |[[file:Flag_of_Melilla.svg|75px]] |[[Melilla]] |[[Eduardo de Castro]] ([[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]]) |[[Assembly of Melilla]] |[[Coalition for Melilla|CpM]], [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|PSOE]], [[Citizens (Spanish political party)|Cs]] |2 (DE) | align="right" | 12.3 | align="right" | 86,487 | align="right" | 7,031 | align="right" | 16,981 |- style="background:#eee" | align="center"| [[file:Flag_Ceuta.svg|75px]] | [[Ceuta]] | [[Juan Jesús Vivas]] ([[People's Party (Spain)|PP]]) |[[Assembly of Ceuta]] |[[People's Party (Spain)|PP]] |2 (DE) | align="right"| 18.5 | align="right"| 84,777 | align="right"| 4,583 | align="right"| 19,335 |} ==== Marundiko ya miji mikubwa ==== * [[Madrid]] ni [[mji mkuu]] - wakazi 6,052,247 (2018) * [[Barcelona]] katika [[Catalonia]] - wakazi 5,030,679 * [[Valencia]] - wakazi 1,959,084 * [[Sevilia]] katika [[Andalusia]] - wakazi 1,539,018 * [[Malaga]] katika Andalusia - wakazi 974,822 * [[Bilbao]] katika [[nchi ya Kieuskara]] - wakazi 910,843 * [[Asturias kati]] - wakazi 835,053 * [[Zaragoza]] katika [[Aragon]]- wakazi 771,246 == Picha == <gallery> Image:Spain Andalusia Cordoba BW 2015-10-27 12-15-09.jpg|[[Daraja]] lililojengwa zamani za [[Dola la Roma]] huko Cordoba Image:Spain Andalusia Cordoba BW 2015-10-27 13-54-14.jpg|[[Mezquita]] (=[[msikiti]] wa zamani) huko [[Cordoba]] Image:Sagradafamilia-overview.jpg|[[Kanisa]] la [[Sagrada Familia]] mjini Barcelona Image:AZCA (Madrid) 01.jpg|Madrid Image:PlazaCastillaMadrid.JPG |Uwanja wa Kastilia na "Puerta de Europa" (''Geti la Ulaya'') mjini Madrid Image:ValenciaHemisphere2corr.jpg |Valencia Image:SanAndrés2.JPG|Tenerifa Image:El angliru desde el Monsacro.jpg|[[Mlima]] [[Alto de Angliru]] Image:Isla de deva.jpg|Kisiwa cha [[Deva (kisiwa)|Deva]] kinavyoonekana kutoka [[Rasi Vidrias]] </gallery> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya miji ya Hispania|Orodha ya miji ya Uhispania]] * [[Mikoa ya Hispania|Mikoa ya Uhispania]] ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons|Spain}} * {{CIA World Factbook link|sp|Spain}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080821113429/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/spain.htm Spain] from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Spain}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17941641 Spain] from the [[BBC News]] * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=ES Key Development Forecasts for Spain] from [[International Futures]] ;Serikali * [https://administracion.gob.es/pag_Home/en/index.html#.XLTfN-gzaUk E-Government portal for Spain] ;Ramani * {{wikiatlas|Spain}} ;Utalii * [http://www.spain.info/en/ Official tourism portal for Spain] {{Umoja wa Ulaya}} {{Ulaya}} {{mbegu-jio-Hispania}} [[Jamii:Hispania| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Umoja wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Forodha wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kihispania]] [[Jamii:Maeneo ya Biblia]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] l4xzgl1cyrul0jw454mo4hlau82mxla 0 180536 1539143 1524180 2026-05-09T14:13:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Engrácia Francisco Cabenha''' (alizaliwa [[1949]]) ni afisa wa [[jeshi]] wa [[Angola]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kupinga [[ukoloni]]. Engrácia alikuwa [[mwanamke]] pekee kuwa sehemu ya kundi la kimataifa ambapo,mnamo tarehe 4 Februari 1961, walivamia magereza ya kikoloni huko [[Luanda]], na kusababisha [[Vita]] vya [[Uhuru]] wa [[Angola]]. ==Historia== Engrácia Francisco Cabenha, ambaye pia anajulikana kama "[[Malkia]] wa [[4 Februari]]" na "Malkia wa [[Ukombozi]]", alikuwa na umri wa miaka 12 tu aliposhiriki katika vitendo hivyo vya Februari 4 mwaka [[1961]], ambavyo vilisababisha uvamizi wa [[wakoloni]] huko magereza ya [[Luanda]]. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[jamii:Wanawake wa Kiafrika kwenye Wikipedia]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1949]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:Wanawake wa Angola]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Angola]] [[Jamii:Kampeni ya Wanawake wa Kiafrika kwenye Wikipedia]] rfvgmodtupr6grabbr1n343j3tcqpoq 0 181346 1539098 1530589 2026-05-09T13:14:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kukutwa huru (Acquittal) */ 1539098 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Diane Rwigara.png|thumb|Diane Rwigara mwaka 2018]] '''Diane Shima Rwigara''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mhasibu]] wa [[Rwanda]] ambaye alishiriki kama mgombea huru katika [[uchaguzi]] wa [[urais]] wa Rwanda mwaka [[2017]]. Rwigara alishtakiwa tarehe 23 Septemba 2017, pamoja na mama yake na wengine wanne, kwa "kichocheo cha uasi" miongoni mwa mashtaka mengine,<ref>https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/05/rwanda-fair-trial-must-be-guaranteed-for-former-presidential-hopeful/</ref> lakini aliachiliwa huru pamoja na mama yake tarehe 6 Desemba 2018.<ref>{{Citation|title=Diane Rwigara: Rwanda government critic acquitted|date=2018-12-06|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46471808|language=en-GB|access-date=2024-04-30}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Press|first=The Associated|title=Rwandan Court Drops Charges Against High-Profile Opposition Figure|date=2018-12-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/06/world/africa/rwanda-court-diane-rwigara.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2024-04-30}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 7, 2024, Tume ya Kitaifa ya Uchaguzi (NEC) ilikataa kugombea kwa Diane Rwigara kwa uchaguzi wa urais wa 2024.<ref>{{Citation|last=France Press|first=Agence|title=Rwanda opposition leader barred from standing against president|date=2024-06-07|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/07/rwanda-opposition-leader-diane-rwigara-barred-from-standing-against-president|work=The Guardian|language=en-UK|access-date=2024-06-07}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Diane Rwigara alizaliwa mjini [[Kigali]] mwaka 1981 katika familia tajiri ya Tutsi na ana ndugu watatu.<ref>{{cite web|last=Schmiegel|first=Cathrin|title=The Legacy of Genocide: Rwanda Marks 25th Anniversary of Mass Murders|url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/the-legacy-of-genocide-rwanda-marks-25th-anniversary-of-mass-murders-a-1263131.html|website=Der Spiegel|date=29 Aprili 2019}}</ref> Baba yake, Assinapol Rwigara, alikuwa mfanyabiashara na mfadhili muhimu wa [[Rwandan Patriotic Front]] (RPF). Alifariki katika ajali ya gari tarehe 4 Februari 2015 mjini Kigali. Familia yake inaamini kuwa kifo chake kilikuwa mauaji ya kisiasa, ingawa polisi walisema alifariki baada ya kugongana uso kwa uso na lori kubwa akiwa kwenye gari la [[Mercedes-Benz]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Family of deceased tycoon Assinapol Rwigara petitions President Kagame|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/rwanda/News/Family-of-deceased-tycoon-Rwigara-petitions-President-Kagame/1433218-2653598-myixcwz/index.html|publisher=The East African}}</ref> ==Kazi== Rwigara ni mhasibu aliyefunzwa kitaaluma.<ref name=business>{{cite web|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/diane-rwigara|title=Businesswoman Diane Rwigara To Challenge Kagame|work=Face2Face Africa}}</ref> Amezungumza mara kadhaa kuhusu utawala wa Rais [[Paul Kagame]] na alikosoa masuala ya haki za binadamu na utawala nchini Rwanda.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2017-04-27-op-ed-activism-and-rwandas-development-model-diane-rwigara-takes-a-stand/|title=Activism and Rwanda's Development Model|work=Daily Maverick}}</ref> Mnamo 3 Mei 2017 alitangaza nia ya kugombea urais Rwanda. Siku tatu baadaye, picha za uongo za utupu zilianza kusambazwa mtandaoni katika kile kilichoelezwa kama kampeni ya kumdhalilisha.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/08/02/what-happened-when-i-tried-to-run-to-become-rwandas-first-female-president/|title=What happened when I tried to run for president|work=The Washington Post}}</ref> Rwigara alisema kuwa picha hizo zilikuwa jaribio la serikali kumdhoofisha kisiasa, lakini mamlaka haikuzilaani.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/08/02/what-happened-when-i-tried-to-run-to-become-rwandas-first-female-president/|title=I wanted to be Rwanda’s first female president|work=The Washington Post}}</ref> Mnamo 7 Julai 2017, Tume ya Uchaguzi ya Taifa ilimzuia kugombea, ikidai kuwa sahihi za udhamini wake zilighushiwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-rwanda-election-idUSKBN19S2L6|title=Rwanda disqualifies opposition candidate|work=Reuters}}</ref> Kiongozi huyo aliendelea na kampeni kupitia kundi la People Salvation Movement, linalolenga haki za binadamu na uhuru wa kujieleza nchini Rwanda.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/aug/04/rwanda-pretty-girl-makeup-inside-dark-and-dirty-diane-rwigara-paul-kagame-election|title=Rwanda politics analysis|work=The Guardian}}</ref> Mnamo 7 Juni 2024, Tume ya Uchaguzi ilikataa tena uteuzi wake kugombea urais.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/07/rwanda-opposition-leader-diane-rwigara-barred-from-standing-against-president|title=Rwanda opposition leader barred from election|work=The Guardian}}</ref> ==Kukamatwa== Mnamo 30 Agosti 2017, nyumba yake ilivamiwa na polisi waliokuwa wakimchunguza kwa tuhuma za kughushi na ukwepaji kodi. Alitoweka muda mfupi baada ya tukio hilo, huku familia yake ikidai alitekwa nyara, lakini polisi walikana kumkamata.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-40829088|title=BBC News report}}</ref> Baadaye, taarifa mbalimbali zilionyesha kuwa bado hakupatikana, na familia iliendelea kudai ametoweka.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.africanews.com/2017/08/31/rwanda-police-must-produce-missing-female-critic-of-kagame/|title=Africanews report}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2018, aliruhusiwa kutoka gerezani kwa dhamana pamoja na mama yake Adeline Rwigara, lakini walizuiwa kusafiri nje ya Kigali wakati kesi ikiendelea.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/10/rwanda-opposition-activist-diane-rwigara-released-bail-181005174901472.html|title=Al Jazeera report}}</ref> ==Kuachwa huru== Mnamo 6 Desemba 2018, Mahakama Kuu ya Rwanda ilimwachilia huru Rwigara na mama yake, ikisema mashitaka yote hayana msingi. Mahakama ilisema Rwigara alikuwa akitumia haki yake ya uhuru wa kusema kukosoa serikali bila kuchochea vurugu. Amnesty International ilikaribisha uamuzi huo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org|title=Amnesty International statement}}</ref> Mnamo Januari 2019, upande wa mashtaka uliondoa rufaa dhidi ya uamuzi huo, na hivyo kumaliza kesi rasmi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-rwanda-politics-idUSKCN1P40Y6|title=Rwanda drops appeal}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] teme6davj2nf9g05713vq2qtfmp62tu 0 183680 1539119 1524171 2026-05-09T13:46:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Earnest Mudzengi''' alikuwa mkurugenzi wa kitaifa wa bunge la kitaifa la Katiba la Zimbabwe (NCA) hadi [[2010]]. ==Historia== Mudzengi alihudhuria shule ya upili huko [[Gweru]], na baadaye akapata [[digrii]] ya [[uzamili]] katika masomo ya vyombo vya habari na mawasiliano kutoka chuo kikuu cha Zimbabwe (UZ) mnamo [[2001]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://globalaktion.dk/|title=Forside|website=Global Aktion|accessdate=25 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://kubatana.net/html/archive/opin/050909em.asp?sector=LEGISL&year=2005&range_start=1 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614150652/http://kubatana.net/html/archive/opin/050909em.asp?sector=LEGISL&year=2005&range_start=1 |archive-date=2011-06-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.zimonline.co.za/Article.aspx?ArticleId=3890 |title=ZimOnline - Zimbabwe's Independent News Agency |access-date=2010-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917210009/http://www.zimonline.co.za/Article.aspx?ArticleId=3890 |archive-date=2009-09-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.swradioafrica.com/news280507/madhuku280507.htm |title=SW Radio Africa News Story - News story |access-date=2010-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930012613/http://www.swradioafrica.com/news280507/madhuku280507.htm |archive-date=2011-09-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:wanasiasa wa Zimbabwe]] [[jamii:Wanaharakati wa Zimbabwe]] [[jamii:Wiki4HumanRights 2024]] [[jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha]] [[jamii:Mashindano ya uandishi wa makala za haki za binadamu]] m38e9c09t437rkhuqwng5un5m0y1b8n 0 187379 1539169 1455591 2026-05-09T15:21:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ado Isah Gwanja''' (amezaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1990]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Nigeria]] katika tasnia ya filamu ya kaskazini mwa Nigeria inayojulikana kama Kannywood.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | date = 18 Novemba 2021| title = Ni ba dan daudu ba ne – Ado Gwanja|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-50447171 |access-date=27 April 2022 |website=BBC News Hausa |language=ha}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Admin | date = 14 Machi 2022| title = CIKAKKEN TARIHIN ADO GWANJA - Northernwiki Mawaka|url=https://www.northernwiki.com.ng/cikakken-tarihin-ado-gwanja/ |access-date=24 April 2022 |website=Northernwiki |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519093950/https://www.northernwiki.com.ng/cikakken-tarihin-ado-gwanja/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kazi == Gwanja alianza kuonekana kwenye filamu mwaka wa [[2017]], lakini alitumia muda mwingi katika tasnia ya muziki kabla ya kuanza uigizaji. Gwanja mara nyingi anafahamika zaidi katika muziki kuliko kwenye [[filamu]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Da ka nake rera kusan dukkan waƙoƙina - Ado Gwanja|language=ha|work=BBC News Hausa|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-53189258|access-date=2022-04-27}}</ref> Gwanja anajikita katika nyimbo zake zinazohusu wanawake, na hualikwa kwenye sherehe na tamasha ambapo anaimba nyimbo zake.<ref>{{Cite web|last=aliyu|first=ahmad|date=19 September 2018|title=Ga wasu abubuwa 5 da ya kamata ku sani game da 'limamin mata'|url=https://www.pulse.ng/hausa/ado-gwanja-ga-wasu-abubuwa-5-da-ya-kamata-ku-sani-game-da-limamin-mata/x9gdxlx|access-date=24 April 2022|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ameitaja mwimbaji wa zamani wa Hausa, Aminu Mai Dawayya, kama mwalimu wake. Baadhi ya nyimbo maarufu za Gwanja ni ''Kujerar Tsakar Gida'', ''Mamar-Mamar'', ''Ɗakin Baƙuwa'', ''Asha Rawa-rawa'', ''Kilu ta Ja Bau'', ''Kidan Mata'', ''Warr'',<ref name="Ado Gwanja – Warr">{{cite news|last=M.Mussah FN|first=Mustapha Mussah|date=Nov 10, 2024|title=Top 10 Ado Gwanja Songs of 2024|url=https://www.arewatunes.com.ng/2024/11/10/top-10-ado-gwanja-songs-of-2024-a-must-listen-playlist/}}</ref> ''Chass'',<ref name="Ado Gwanja – Chass">{{cite news|title=Ado Gwanja – Chass|pages=|work=HausaeDown|url=https://www.hausaedown.com.ng/music-ado-gwanja-chass/|access-date=August 26, 2022}}</ref> ''Luwai,'' n.k.<ref>{{Citation|title=Kujerar Tsakar Gida by Ado Gwanja|date=15 May 2018|url=https://music.apple.com/ng/album/kujerar-tsakar-gida/1385586828|language=en-GB|access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1990]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 8os6airagvocduj05x7pa3xw6vrn9kd 1539627 1539169 2026-05-10T08:47:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kazi */ 1539627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ado Isah Gwanja''' (amezaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1990]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Nigeria]] katika tasnia ya filamu ya kaskazini mwa Nigeria inayojulikana kama Kannywood.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | date = 18 Novemba 2021| title = Ni ba dan daudu ba ne – Ado Gwanja|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-50447171 |access-date=27 April 2022 |website=BBC News Hausa |language=ha}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Admin | date = 14 Machi 2022| title = CIKAKKEN TARIHIN ADO GWANJA - Northernwiki Mawaka|url=https://www.northernwiki.com.ng/cikakken-tarihin-ado-gwanja/ |access-date=24 April 2022 |website=Northernwiki |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519093950/https://www.northernwiki.com.ng/cikakken-tarihin-ado-gwanja/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kazi == Gwanja alianza kuonekana kwenye filamu mwaka wa [[2017]], lakini alitumia muda mwingi katika tasnia ya muziki kabla ya kuanza uigizaji. Gwanja mara nyingi anafahamika zaidi katika muziki kuliko kwenye [[filamu]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Da ka nake rera kusan dukkan waƙoƙina - Ado Gwanja|language=ha|work=BBC News Hausa|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-53189258|access-date=2022-04-27}}</ref> Gwanja anajikita katika nyimbo zake zinazohusu wanawake, na hualikwa kwenye sherehe na tamasha ambapo anaimba nyimbo zake. Ameitaja mwimbaji wa zamani wa Hausa, Aminu Mai Dawayya, kama mwalimu wake. Baadhi ya nyimbo maarufu za Gwanja ni ''Kujerar Tsakar Gida'', ''Mamar-Mamar'', ''Ɗakin Baƙuwa'', ''Asha Rawa-rawa'', ''Kilu ta Ja Bau'', ''Kidan Mata'', ''Warr'',<ref name="Ado Gwanja – Warr">{{cite news|last=M.Mussah FN|first=Mustapha Mussah|date=Nov 10, 2024|title=Top 10 Ado Gwanja Songs of 2024|url=https://www.arewatunes.com.ng/2024/11/10/top-10-ado-gwanja-songs-of-2024-a-must-listen-playlist/}}</ref> ''Chass'',<ref name="Ado Gwanja – Chass">{{cite news|title=Ado Gwanja – Chass|pages=|work=HausaeDown|url=https://www.hausaedown.com.ng/music-ado-gwanja-chass/|access-date=August 26, 2022}}</ref> ''Luwai,'' n.k.<ref>{{Citation|title=Kujerar Tsakar Gida by Ado Gwanja|date=15 May 2018|url=https://music.apple.com/ng/album/kujerar-tsakar-gida/1385586828|language=en-GB|access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1990]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] s50nnas82x751axz64yzjwdnigd6zzh 0 192072 1539131 1530653 2026-05-09T14:02:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Adekogbe''' ([[1919]] – [[1968]])<ref name="Death">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uK8ZAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Elizabeth+Adekogbe%22|title=Biographia Nigeriana: a biographical dictionary of eminent Nigerians|last=Orimoloye|first=S. A.|publisher=G. K. Hall|year=1977|isbn=9780816180493|pages=287}}</ref> alikuwa [[mzalendo]], [[mwanasiasa]], kiongozi wa [[haki za wanawake]] na mfalme wa jadi kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alikuwa kiongozi wa Harakati ya Wanawake ya Ibadan nchini Nigeria. Mwaka 1954, harakati hiyo ilibadilisha jina lake na kuwa Nigerian Council of Women, na mwaka [[1959]] ilijiunga na Women's Improvement League kuunda National Council of Women Societies,<ref name="Jega">Attahiru Jega, ''Identity Transformation and Identity Politics under Structural Adjustment in Nigeria''. Nordic Institute of African Studies, 2000, pp. 116–117.</ref>, ambayo ilikuwa kundi lenye nguvu la kushinikiza na muungano mkubwa wa wanawake nchini Nigeria. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na elimu === Adekogbe alizaliwa mwaka 1919 katika familia ya kifalme ya Ajaloorun, mfalme wa Ijebu-Ife, kusini-magharibi mwa Nigeria. Alisoma katika Shule ya Mafunzo ya Kikatoliki ya St Agnes pamoja na Yaba College of Technology. Baadaye alijiunga na utumishi wa umma na kupanda hadi kuwa Mkaguzi Msaidizi wa Bei wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]]. === Kazi ya kisiasa === Harakati ya Wanawake iliundwa katika mji wa Ibadan mwaka 1952. Malengo ya kundi hilo yalikuwa ni haki ya kupiga kura kwa wote, kuingizwa kwa wanawake katika mabaraza ya Mamlaka za Asili, uteuzi wa wanachama katika Bunge la Mkoa wa Magharibi, kuongeza idadi ya wasichana wanaoandikishwa katika shule za sekondari, kupunguza mahari, na kudhibiti ukiritimba wa kibiashara wa Wasyria na Walebanon.<ref name="Jega1">{{Rejea kitabu |title=African Women: A Modern History |last=Coquery-Vidrovitch |first=Catherine |publisher=Westview Press |year=1997 |isbn=0-8133-2361-4 |page=173}}</ref> Shirika hilo wakati mwingine lilishirikiana na Action Group.<ref name="Odim">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Johnson-Odim |first=Cheryl |title=For Women and the Nation: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti of Nigeria |publisher=University of Illinois Press |year=1997 |isbn=0-252-06613-8 |page=101}}</ref> Hata hivyo, kulikuwa na idadi ndogo sana ya wanawake walioteuliwa kugombea katika chaguzi za kitaifa wakati huo, licha ya mchango mkubwa wa wanawake katika kampeni za uchaguzi. Mara nyingi makundi ya wanawake yalitumika zaidi kuvutia kura.<ref name="Coquery">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Coquery-Vidrovitch |first=Catherine |title=African Women: A Modern History |publisher=Westview Press |year=1997 |page=173}}</ref> Mwaka 1953, mkutano wa wanawake ulifanyika katika [[Abeokuta]] ukiwakutanisha mashirika makubwa ya wanawake nchini. Kiongozi wa mkutano huo, [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti]], ambaye aliunga mkono National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, aliuita mkutano huo ''Shirikisho la Vyama vya Wanawake wa Nigeria''. Hata hivyo, kulizuka mgogoro kati ya Adekogbe na Ransome-Kuti. Adekogbe alishindwa katika mvutano huo na baadaye aliondoka katika mkutano huo, na kisha kuunga mkono ushirikiano na tawi la wanawake la Action Group.<ref name="Odim" /> === Maisha binafsi === Akiwa kiongozi wa jadi (chieftain) wa jamii ya Yoruba, Adekogbe alishika cheo cha '''Iyalaje''' wa Ikija. Mume wake, L. A. G. Adekogbe, alikuwa mtumishi wa umma. Alifariki mjini Ibadan mwaka 1968.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Awosika |first=Tomisin |date=2022-05-12 |title=Elizabeth Adekogbe and the Women’s Movement of Nigeria |url=https://republic.com.ng/april-may-2022/who-was-elizabeth-adekogbe/ |access-date=2023-02-21 |website=The Republic |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1968]] fhis8exzjyx0kjhq5h77tqg7rf1rpxn 0 195728 1539074 1530577 2026-05-09T13:00:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539074 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:FAO_logo.svg|thumb|Nembo ya FAO]] '''DAD-IS''' ni [[kifupi]] cha '''Domestic Animal Diversity Information System''', chombo kilichotengenezwa na kusimamiwa na Shirika la [[Chakula]] na [[Kilimo]] la [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] ([[Shirika la Chakula na Kilimo la Umoja wa Mataifa (FAO)|FAO]]). Chombo hiki ni sehemu ya mpango wa FAO wa usimamizi wa rasilimali za [[Jeni|vinasaba]] vya [[Mnyama|wanyama]] kwa ajili ya chakula na kilimo. DAD-IS hutoa hifadhidata inayotafutika, yenye taarifa zinazohusiana na aina mbalimbali za mifugo. Mfumo huu unalenga kusaidia juhudi za kuhifadhi, kutumia, na kusimamia utofauti wa vinasaba vya wanyama kwa njia endelevu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:ekolojia]] [[Jamii:kifupi]] as0bn8a431pdlr1cjuv7mn70vbh9jvg 0 197246 1539091 1524158 2026-05-09T13:09:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dawud Wharnsby''' (alizaliwa kama '''David Howard Wharnsby'''; [[27 Juni]], [[1972]])ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mshairi, mchezaji, mtaalamu wa ufundishaji na mpenzi wa televisheni kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref name="Global Citizen">{{cite web | url= https://issuu.com/ukscouting/docs/mastercopy_junejuly | title=Global Citizen | date=June–July 2010 | publisher=Scouts UK Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Singer Finds Loving Audience">{{cite news | url= http://www.beliefnet.com/Entertainment/2000/11/Wharnsby-Finds-Loving-Audience-Among-Muslims.aspx/ | title=Singer Finds Loving Audience | date=September 13, 2000 | newspaper=Dallas Morning News}}</ref><ref>[http://nasheedbay.com/dawudwharnsby Dawud Wharnsby Nasheeds | His poetry, works and songs]</ref> <ref>[http://www.pakium.com/2009/09/09/who-is-dawood-wharnsby-ali-featured-in-olpers-ramadhan-ad Dawud Wharnsby Ali feat Atif Aslam Hum Mustafavi Hain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425230702/http://www.pakium.com/2009/09/09/who-is-dawood-wharnsby-ali-featured-in-olpers-ramadhan-ad |date=April 25, 2012 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] sf1azcv3bajfw2mhh33iwt84i9eh0qg 0 197538 1539139 1524177 2026-05-09T14:09:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539139 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Emi Jeen performing at Festival Mode & Design de Montréal 2016.jpg|thumb|Emi Jeen akitumbuiza kwenye Tamasha la Mode & Design la Montréal 2016.]] '''Emi Jeen''' (alizaliwa '''Emilie Bernier''') ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa alt-pop kutoka [[Kanada]], mwenyeji wa [[Saint-Jean-Port-Joli]], [[Quebec]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chelsea |first1=Brimstin |title=INDIE88 PREMIERE: EMI JEEN SHARES GRITTY NEW VIDEO FOR 'OTHER SIDE' |url=https://indie88.com/indie88-premiere-emi-jeen-shares-gritty-new-video-for-other-side/ |website=Indie88 |date=11 November 2020 |access-date=11 November 2020 |archive-date=2024-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621112515/https://indie88.com/indie88-premiere-emi-jeen-shares-gritty-new-video-for-other-side/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="wonderland">{{cite web |title=PREMIERE: EMI JEEN – "OTHER SIDE" The artist returns with an eerie Aude Guivarc'h-directed music video. |url=https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2020/12/10/premiere-emi-jeen-other-side/ |website=Wonderland Magazine |date=10 December 2020 |access-date=10 December 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] rnh2kz9o76sd8b9z1x30oxiy3fwpsgh 0 203418 1539081 1530581 2026-05-09T13:04:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dana Kletter''' (alizaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1959]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Ectophiles' Guide to Good Music - blackgirls|url=http://ectoguide.org/guide.cgi?search=&source=quick&pw=yes&for=black+girls |work=Ectoguide|access-date= }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|title=Dana & Karen Kletter|url=http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/dana--karen-kletter/Content?oid=899425|work=Chicago Reader|author=Peter Margasak|date=June 10, 1999|access-date=|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121613/http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/dana--karen-kletter/Content?oid=899425|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Arnold |first=Gina |date=March 1990 |title=Blackgirls, ''Procedure'', Mammoth (review) |journal=SPIN |volume=5 |issue=12 |pages=74, 76 |publisher=SPIN media LLC |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CuD_QHQ-2KEC |access-date=2011-11-04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1959|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 2rz1dgh5pniur4mzfqhaxlouijtn1yv 0 203661 1539280 1432739 2026-05-09T20:16:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bob "Bobby" Ammann''' (alizaliwa Mei 27, [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa [[Uswisi]] na [[Marekani]] ambaye alicheza kama [[kipa]].<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-19-sp-1336-story.html Former Titan Hopes to Play in Britain With Help of Soccer Star Fashanu]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://a-leaguearchive.tripod.com/1988/statswsa88.htm#LA |title=1988 Los Angeles Heat |accessdate=2025-03-03 |archive-date=2011-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723103652/http://a-leaguearchive.tripod.com/1988/statswsa88.htm#LA |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url = https://www.statscrew.com/minorsoccer/stats/p-ammanbob001| title = Bob Ammann soccer statistics on StatsCrew.com}}</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/03/sports/transactions-948893.html?pagewanted=2 April 3, 1993 Transactions]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://a-leaguearchive.tripod.com/1993/stats93.htm#LA |title=1993 Los Angeles Salsa |accessdate=2025-03-03 |archive-date=2011-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717102241/http://a-leaguearchive.tripod.com/1993/stats93.htm#LA |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] qxxu9oafoobqih26ke0fwch8nz0kvlf 0 205323 1539104 1524169 2026-05-09T13:18:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kazi */ 1539104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Dorchen A. Leidholdt''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] na [[kiongozi]] katika harakati za kifeministi dhidi ya unyanyasaji wa [[wanawake]]. Tangu katikati ya miaka ya [[1970]], amewashauri na kuwatetea wahanga wa ubakaji, amepanga kampeni dhidi ya "utekelezaji wa vyombo vya habari wa unyanyasaji dhidi ya wanawake", alihudumu katika timu ya wanasheria kwa mlalamishi katika kesi ya kihistoria ya unyanyasaji wa kijinsia, alianzisha shirika la kimataifa lisilo la kiserikali linalopigana na ukahaba na usafirishaji wa wanawake na [[watoto]], akaongoza [[programu]] kubwa zaidi ya huduma za kisheria za kitaifa kwa wahanga wa unyanyasaji wa nyumbani, alitetea upitishaji na utekelezaji wa sheria zinazokuza haki za wanawake waliudhika, na aliwawakilisha mamia ya wanawake walioumizwa na unyanyasaji wa wapenzi wa karibu, usafirishaji wa binadamu, unyanyasaji wa kijinsia, tishio la mauaji ya [[heshima]], ukeketaji wa sehemu za siri za kike, ndoa za kulazimishwa na za watoto, na biashara ya bibi-arusi ya mtandaoni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://cultronix.eserver.org/califia/meese|title=The Meese Commission Report|website=cultronix.eserver.org|access-date=2016-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025180139/http://cultronix.eserver.org/califia/meese/|archive-date=2016-10-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Elimu == Leidholdt amewahi kuhadhiri kimataifa juu ya masuala ya unyanyasaji dhidi ya wanawake, na amechapisha makala, sura za vitabu, na antholojia mbili. == Kazi == Leidholdt ana shahada ya uzamili kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Virginia]], na shahada ya JD kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha New York, ambapo alikuwa msomi wa Root-Tilden-Snow. Kuanzia [[1975]] hadi [[1977]], Leidholdt aliwashauri wahanga wa ubakaji akiwa mwanafunzi wa uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia na, baada ya kuhamia Jiji la New York mnamo [[1978]], alikua mwanaharakati na Muungano wa Wanawake wa Kupinga Ubakaji, tawi la elimu la Wanawake wa New York Dhidi ya Ubakaji. Kuanzia [[1978]] hadi [[1980]], alikuwa mwanachama wa Sura ya Jiji la New York ya Wanawake Dhidi ya Unyanyasaji Dhidi ya Wanawake. Leidholdt anajulikana kwa kampeni zake dhidi ya [[ponografia]] na kwa kesi yake dhidi ya mchapishaji wa jarida la Hustler, Larry Flynt. Mnamo 1979, baada ya Jarida la Hustler kuchapisha toleo ambalo jalada lake lilionyesha mwili wa mwanamke uchi ukiingizwa kwenye mashine ya kusaga nyama, alijiunga na Susan Brownmiller, Dolores Alexander (Rais wa Zamani wa Shirika la Kitaifa la Wanawake), na viongozi wengine wa haki za wanawake wa Jiji la New York katika kuanzisha shirika la kifeministi, Wanawake Dhidi ya Ponografia (WAP).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sanctuaryforfamilies.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=19&Itemid=48|title=Sanctuary for Families {{!}} In love there is no violence|website=Sanctuary for Families|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-22}}</ref> Kuanzia [[1979]] hadi [[1983]], alihudumu kama [[kiongozi]] na msemaji wa WAP, ambapo wakati huo alijiunga na Gloria Steinem na viongozi wengine wa kifeministi katika kuanzisha kesi dhidi ya Hustler na Larry Flynt, akaonekana kwenye vipindi vingi vya televisheni na redio, akaandaa matukio ya elimu, na akazungumza huko Washington D.C. mbele ya Tume ya Mwanasheria Mkuu wa Marekani juu ya Ponografia (inayojulikana pia kama Tume ya Meese) kwa mwaliko wa tume hiyo. Huko Leidholdt alishuhudia, "Ponografia inaendeleza kupunguza thamani ya wanawake. Inahamasisha chuki ya kijinsia, inakuza ubakaji na inadhoofisha kujistahi kwa wanawake." Flynt alichapisha shambulio dhidi yake katika safu ya jarida la "Asshole of the Month" (Julai 1985).<ref name="law.columbia.edu">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.law.columbia.edu/fac/Dorchen_Leidholdt|title=Dorchen A. Leidholdt|website=Columbia Law School|access-date=2016-10-22}}</ref> Mnamo [[1987]], katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha [[New York]], alikuwa mratibu mkuu wa mkutano wa "The Sexual Liberals and the Attack on Feminism", na mnamo 1988, alikuwa mratibu mkuu wa mkutano wa kwanza wa kimataifa juu ya usafirishaji wa wanawake na wasichana.<ref name="catwinternational.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.catwinternational.org/bio_DorchenLeidholdt.php |title=Biography of Dorchen A. Leidholdt |access-date=2008-10-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826141307/http://www.catwinternational.org/bio_DorchenLeidholdt.php |archive-date=2007-08-26 }}</ref> Leidholdt ni mpinzani wa "ufeministi unaounga mkono ngono". Hoja yake ya msingi ni kwamba ukahaba unawanyonya wanawake na kihistoria umewanufaisha wanaume, sio [[wanawake]]. Leidholdt ni Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Huduma za Kisheria za Wanawake Waliopigwa katika Sanctuary for Families huko Jiji la New York. Chini ya uongozi wake tangu [[1994]], kituo hicho kimekuwa programu kubwa zaidi ya huduma za kisheria kwa wahanga wa unyanyasaji wa nyumbani nchini. Kimekua kutoka wanasheria wawili hadi ishirini na wanne na wafanyakazi wanane wa msaada, na kimeimarisha juhudi zake za utetezi kwa niaba ya jamii zisizohudumiwa za [[wanawake]], hasa wale katika jamii za wahamiaji za Jiji la New York. Kituo hicho kimeongoza mashtaka ya serikali ambayo yaliweka mfano mpya wa kisheria wa kupanua ulinzi unaopatikana kwa wahanga wa unyanyasaji wa nyumbani wanaoomboleza maagizo ya ulinzi na mashtaka ya shirikisho yanayozuia mashirika ya ulinzi wa watoto kuwafungulia mashtaka mama waliopigwa kwa "kushiriki katika unyanyasaji wa nyumbani".<ref name="catwinternational.org"/> Leidholdt pia anahudumu kama mwanachama wa bodi ya Muungano wa Kupinga Usafirishaji wa Wanawake (CATW), ambao alisaidia kuuanzisha mnamo [[1988]]. Amewakilisha Muungano katika mikutano mingi ya kimataifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na Mkutano wa Dunia wa Haki za Binadamu (Vienna, [[1993]]) na Mkutano wa Dunia wa Nne wa Wanawake (Beijing, 1995). Tarehe 6 Desemba [[1996]], katika kikao cha pekee cha kukumbuka kukomeshwa kwa utumwa, Leidholdt na mtu aliyenusurika katika usafirishaji wa [[ngono]] waliwahutubia pamoja Baraza la Jumuiya ya Mataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.wifp.org/who-we-are/associates/|title=Associates {{!}} The Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press|website=www.wifp.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-06-21}}</ref><ref name="sanctuaryforfamilies.org">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sanctuaryforfamilies.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17&Itemid=46|title=Sanctuary for Families {{!}} In love there is no violence|website=Sanctuary for Families|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-22}}</ref> Leidholdt amefundisha Utaratibu wa Jinai katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Jiji, na, tangu [[1998]], amefundisha Unyanyasaji wa Nyumbani na [[Sheria]] katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia. == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 9y23qttqt5jcpfvnpiwytu56k5dq2jt 0 205442 1539503 1513406 2026-05-10T07:37:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Hannah Karema Tumukunde''' ni [[mwanamitindo]] na mshindi wa shindano la urembo wa [[Uganda]] ambaye alitawazwa kuwa Miss Uganda msimu wa 2023–2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Hannah Karema Tumukunde Ametawazwa Miss Uganda 2023 na Miss World Uganda 2023 |url=https://www.mzikii.com/mobile/news_article.php?blog_id=249 |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=www.mzikii.com }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Aliwakilisha Uganda katika shindano la [[Miss World]] lililofanyika India kuanzia Februari 18 hadi Machi 9, 2023.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Miss Uganda Hanna Karema anaondoka kwenda kushiriki shindano la Miss World Jumamosi hii |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_181355 |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=New Vision |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Benjie |date=2024-01-29 |title=Miss Uganda Hannah Karema, anaanza safari yake ya kushinda Miss World |url=http://mbu.ug/2024/01/29/miss-uganda-hannah-karema-preparation-miss-world-2024/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=MBU |language=en-US}}</ref> Alitokea kama mshindi wa pili wa Miss World Africa<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Waswa |first=Samson |date=2024-03-10 |title=Kwa Mipaka Midogo: Hannah Karema amekosa kwa karibu kushinda taji la Miss World Africa |url=https://www.pulse.ug/entertainment/hannah-karema-misses-out-on-miss-world-africa-title/7hscyt3 |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Pulse Uganda |language=en}}</ref> katika hafla ya 71 ya Miss World<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=King |first=Isa |date=2024-02-22 |title=Hannah Karema Tumukunde Kando, Kukutana na Malkia Wengine wa Urembo wa Kiafrika Wanaoshindania Taji la Miss World |url=https://satisfashionug.com/hannah-karema-tumukunde-aside-meet-the-other-african-beauty-queens-competing-for-the-miss-world-crown/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=SatisFashion Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref> ambayo ilikuwa karibu na Quiin Abenakyo na pia aliorodheshwa kati ya malkia 10 bora wenye mradi bora wa "beauty with purpose".<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Waswa |first=Samson |date=2024-03-04 |title=Furaha kwa kuwa Hannah Karema wa Uganda amefika kwenye washiriki 10 bora kwenye Miss World |url=https://www.pulse.ug/entertainment/hannah-karema-is-top-10-at-miss-world/lfj8208 |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Pulse Uganda |language=en}}</ref> == Wasifu na elimu == Hannah Karema Tumukunde alizaliwa mwaka 1998 katika [[Wilaya ya Nakaseke]], Mkoa wa Kati, [[Uganda]]. Alisoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Seroma Christian na Shule ya Kimataifa ya Hana kabla ya kujiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]]. Kwa sasa anaishi Kisasi, [[Kampala]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-03-20 |title=Hannah Karema Tumukunde: Wasifu, Elimu, Umri, Maisha ya Awali na Thamani Yake - The BuzzNation |url=https://buzznation.co.ug/2023/03/20/hannah-karema-tumukunde-biography-education-age-early-life-and-net-worth/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=buzznation.co.ug |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240316121247/https://buzznation.co.ug/2023/03/20/hannah-karema-tumukunde-biography-education-age-early-life-and-net-worth/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> na ni balozi wa bidhaa wa StarTimes nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Katungulu |first=Amon |title=Urembo wa Uganda Unang'ara Kwenye Siku ya Kimataifa: Miss Uganda Ashinda Tuzo ya Miss World Africa BWAP |url=https://nilepost.co.ug/miss-world/191897 |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Nilepost News |language=en}}</ref> == Shindano la Miss Uganda 2023 == Wakati wa shindano la Miss Uganda 2023, Karema alimshinda washiriki wengine 20 kushinda taji la Miss Uganda katika ukumbi wa matumizi mbalimbali wa UMA huko Kampala.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sasa nina sauti, anasema Miss Uganda |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/i-now-have-a-voice-says-miss-uganda-4181500 |work=Monitor |date=1 Aprili 2023 |language=en}}</ref> Alitunukiwa Toyota Wish na pasi ya moja kwa moja kuwakilisha Uganda katika shindano la Miss World.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-03-20 |title=Hannah Karema wa Nakaseke ametawazwa Miss Uganda 2023-24 |url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/lifestyle/entertainment/nakaseke-s-hannah-karema-crowned-miss-uganda-2023-24-4164738 |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Monitor |language=en}}</ref> == Miss World 2024 == Karema aliwakilisha Uganda katika shindano la 71 la [[Miss World]] ambapo alitokea wa 7 kwa mradi wake wa Beauty With A Purpose, unaolenga kuwasaidia wasichana kukaa shuleni na kuwapa watoto ujuzi wa usimamizi wa usafi wa hedhi.<ref name="auto"/> Alitokea kati ya washiriki 8 bora na alikuwa mshindi wa pili wa Miss World Africa<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bob |first=Balam |date=2024-03-15 |title=Miss Uganda na Balozi wa Brand ya StarTimes Hannah Karema analeta tuzo |url=https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2024/03/15/miss-uganda-and-startimes-brand-ambassador-hannah-karema-brings-award-and-registers-impressive-performance-at-miss-world-in-india/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Galaxy FM 100.2 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=King |first=Isa |date=2024-03-11 |title=Kutoka Kushinda 'Beauty with a Purpose Africa" Hadi Kufika Kwenye Washiriki 8 Bora, Safari ya Hannah Karema kwenye Miss World Haikuwa ya Kawaida |url=https://satisfashionug.com/from-winning-beauty-with-a-purpose-africa-to-securing-a-spot-in-the-top-8-hannah-karemas-miss-world-journey-was-nothing-short-of-sensational/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=SatisFashion Uganda |language=en-US}}</ref> baada ya kushindwa na Miss Botswana, Lesego Chombo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Byemboijana |first=Muhamadi |date=2024-03-11 |title=Malkia wa Urembo wa Uganda Hannah Karema Anatokea Mshindi wa Pili wa Miss World Africa |url=https://softpower.ug/ugandas-beauty-queen-hannah-karema-emerges-1st-runner-up-for-miss-world-africa/ |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=SoftPower News |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] 0ev5qq1k655z8lj0poojd4doe43oi80 0 206688 1539151 1428427 2026-05-09T14:17:53Z CommonsDelinker 234 Replacing Mp3.svg with [[File:Mp3_format_logo.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). 1539151 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mp3 format logo.svg|thumb|Nembo ya faili la MP3]] '''MP3''' ni kifupi cha '''MPEG-1 Audio Layer III''' au '''MPEG-2 Audio Layer III''', ambayo ni fomati ya [[faili ya sauti]] inayotumia [[usimbaji wa data]] ili kupunguza ukubwa wa faili bila kupunguza sana ubora wa sauti. Teknolojia hii hutumia mbinu ya ''lossy compression'', yaani hupunguza baadhi ya taarifa ambazo hazisikiki kwa urahisi na binadamu, ili kuwezesha uhifadhi wa muziki kwa nafasi ndogo ya kumbukumbu. Fomati ya MP3 ilitengenezwa miaka ya 1990 na watafiti kutoka [[Fraunhofer Society]] nchini [[Ujerumani]], kwa kushirikiana na taasisi nyingine chini ya mfumo wa MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group). MP3 iliwezesha mapinduzi makubwa katika usambazaji wa muziki, kwa kuwa nyimbo sasa zingeweza kupakuliwa au kusambazwa kupitia [[mtandao]] kwa urahisi zaidi kutokana na ukubwa mdogo wa faili. Faili ya MP3 inaweza kuwa na ukubwa wa kati ya kilobaiti chache hadi megabaiti kadhaa, kulingana na muda wa muziki na kiwango cha ubora (bitrate) kilichotumika. Bitrate ya kawaida ni 128 kbps, lakini huweza kufikia hadi 320 kbps kwa ubora wa juu zaidi. Fomati hii imekuwa maarufu sana na inatumika katika [[vicheza muziki]] (MP3 player), [[simujanja]], na programu mbalimbali za kompyuta. Ingawa fomati mpya kama [[AAC]] na [[OGG Vorbis]] zimekuja baadaye, MP3 bado inasalia kuwa mojawapo ya fomati za sauti zinazotumika sana duniani. ==Marejeo== * [https://www.britannica.com/technology/MP3 Britannica – MP3] {{en}} * Brandenburg, K. (1999). MP3 and AAC Explained. "IEEE Multimedia". {{en}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/en/ff/amm/communication/audiocodecs/mp3.html Fraunhofer IIS – MP3 Official Site] {{en}} {{commons|Category:MP3}} {{tech-stub}} [[Jamii:Teknolojia]] [[Jamii:Muziki]] [[Jamii:Faili za sauti]] hvolnfg2elgscqbp8cqa420pbcms5ok 0 207895 1539130 1524174 2026-05-09T14:01:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kazi za fasihi */ 1539130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elisabeth Mweya Tol'Ande''' (alizaliwa [[Kinshasa]], 7 Julai [[1947]]) ni mshairi na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=CONGO AU FEMININ : Denise Nyakeru chez Pongo love, Tolande Mweya, Frédéric Liyolo et Eugène Pongo|url=https://actualite.cd/2021/05/05/congo-au-feminin-denise-nyakeru-chez-pongo-love-tolande-mweya-frederic-liyolo-et-eugene|date=2021-05-05|accessdate=2021-05-31}}</ref>. == Wasifu == Elisabeth Mweya Tol'Ande ni binti wa wakulima. Ameshimiwa na Chama cha Waandishi Vijana wa Kongo cha Kinshasa, kisha na [[Mama]] wa Taifa wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], Denyse Nyakeru Tshisekedi, katika mradi wa '''"Congo au Féminin"'''.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=0IbpEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA301&dq=|title=La fabrique des classiques africains|last=Ducournau|first=Claire|date=2017-05-18|publisher=CNRS editions|isbn=978-2-271-11466-2|language=fr|access-date=2024-07-20}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Un diplôme de mérite décerné à l’écrivaine Elisabeth Mweya T’olande au CWB|url=https://www.faapa.info/blog/un-diplome-de-merite-decerne-a-lecrivaine-elisabeth-mweya-tolande-au-cwb/|date=12 mars 2020|accessdate=2023-07-04|archive-date=2023-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704152438/https://www.faapa.info/blog/un-diplome-de-merite-decerne-a-lecrivaine-elisabeth-mweya-tolande-au-cwb/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Elisabeth Mweya Tol'Ande [CD]|url=https://www.aml-cfwb.be/catalogues/general/auteurs/10212|accessdate=2023-07-04}}</ref>. == Kazi za fasihi == * Remous des feuilles, (poésie) machapisho Mont Noir (1974) * Parole de Femmes * Moi, Femme, je parle, Editions Grain de Sel * Ahta ikifuatiwa na hadithi ya'''"'''Damnée'''"''', Matoleo ya Bobiso mnamo 1976 * Ahta, ikifuatiwa na Ngamalo <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=Webmaster|title=Ahata, suivi de ngamalo - Elisabeth Mweya Tol'ande|url=http://www.placeauxnouvelles.fr/ahata-suivi-de-ngamalo-elisabeth-mweya-tolande/|date=2021-09-16|accessdate=2023-07-04}}</ref>, iliyotolewa tena na Matoleo ya Nzoi * Mtihani wa UKIMWI - Udhaifu wa Kibinadamu na Usaidizi wa Kimungu, Matoleo ya Mikanda <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=À l’épreuve du SIDA : Mweya Tol’Ande dévoile le récit poignant de la fragilité humaine (podcast)|url=https://actualite.cd/index.php/2023/12/03/lepreuve-du-sida-mweya-tolande-devoile-le-recit-poignant-de-la-fragilite-humaine-podcast|date=2023-12-03|accessdate=2024-07-13}}</ref> * ''Maisha yanavyoendelea: Hadithi kutoka hapa na kwingineko,'' matoleo ya Grand Lac, 2024 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=La vie comme elle va, les récits d’ici et d’ailleurs : Un appel à la protection de la mémoire collective et du patrimoine commun|url=https://laplumevivante.com/la-vie-comme-elle-va-les-recits-dici-et-dailleurs-un-appel-a-la-protection-de-la-memoire-collective-et-du-patrimoine-commun/|date=2024-06-18|accessdate=2024-07-13}}</ref> == Tuzo == * ''Sébastien Ngonso'' Tuzo ya Ushairi mwaka wa 1967. * Mshindi wa Shindano la Kifasihi la ''Rais Joseph Désiré Mobutu'' mwaka wa 1970 <ref name=":0"/> * Medali ya Shaba ya Sifa katika ''Sanaa, Sayansi na Barua'' mnamo 1976 <ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Rejea tovuti|title=La vie de Mweya Tol’Ande comme elle va (portrait d’une survivante)|date=15 février 2024|url=https://acp.cd/culture/la-vie-de-mweya-tolande-comme-elle-va-portrait-dune-survivante/}} * {{Rejea tovuti|title=Elisabeth Mweya TOL'ANDE|url=https://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/MweyaTolande.html|date=28 septembre 2012|accessdate=21 juillet 2024}} * {{Rejea tovuti|title=L’écrivaine Elisabeth Mweya Tol’ande encourage les filles à l’autonomisation|date=8 mars 2022|url=https://acp.cd/culture/lecrivaine-elisabeth-mweya-tolande-encourage-les-filles-a-lautonomisation/}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pgt3ewqbia5pm2u9m3is7a9gc9oocdy 4 208508 1539107 1539033 2026-05-09T13:22:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1539107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 53 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 75 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 31 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 626 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 699 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3225 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1120 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1571 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 556 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 403 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 462 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.25 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 848 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 230 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 449 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 395 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 502 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 440 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 410 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 30) || 217 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 30414 || ↑ +30.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 1.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 176.8 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3225 || ↑ +9.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1120 || ↓ -12.2% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 848 || ↓ -42.3% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 699 || ↑ +16.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 626 || ↑ +4.9% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 556 || ↑ +66.0% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 502 || ↑ +19.2% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 468 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 462 || ↓ -14.4% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 449 || ↑ +71.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 30) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 139 || 64.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 37 || 17.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 21 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 20 || 9.2% |- |} 0aoozyjpg760b0bwz0bge0igo7b2hsl 1539164 1539107 2026-05-09T15:16:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1539164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 53 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 75 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 31 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 626 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 699 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3225 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1120 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1571 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 556 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 403 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 462 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.25 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 848 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 230 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 449 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 395 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 502 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 440 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 410 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 30) || 217 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 33700 || ↑ +30.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 1.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 195.9 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3225 || ↑ +9.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1120 || ↓ -12.2% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 848 || ↓ -42.3% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 699 || ↑ +16.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 626 || ↑ +4.9% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 556 || ↑ +66.0% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 502 || ↑ +19.2% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 468 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 462 || ↓ -14.4% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 449 || ↑ +71.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 30) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 139 || 64.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 37 || 17.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 21 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 20 || 9.2% |- |} 8xkj56aijgriaq2b18zhk80cs2ku2v6 1539165 1539164 2026-05-09T15:18:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1539165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 53 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 75 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 31 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 626 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 699 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3225 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1120 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1571 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 556 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 403 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 462 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.25 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 848 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 230 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 449 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 395 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 502 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 440 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 410 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 30) || 217 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 33700 || ↑ +30.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 1.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 195.9 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3225 || ↑ +9.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1120 || ↓ -12.2% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 848 || ↓ -42.3% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 699 || ↑ +16.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 626 || ↑ +4.9% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 556 || ↑ +66.0% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 502 || ↑ +19.2% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 468 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 462 || ↓ -14.4% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 449 || ↑ +71.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 30) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 139 || 64.1% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 37 || 17.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 21 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 20 || 9.2% |- |} jvl7wf9q3dxlweyt8o7jbj3h5fe6k6s 1539273 1539165 2026-05-09T20:10:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1539273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 53 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 75 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 31 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 626 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 699 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3225 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1120 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1571 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 556 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 403 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 462 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.25 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 848 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 230 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 449 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 395 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 502 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 440 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 410 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 30) || 218 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 33700 || ↑ +30.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 1.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 195.9 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3225 || ↑ +9.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1120 || ↓ -12.2% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 848 || ↓ -42.3% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 699 || ↑ +16.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 626 || ↑ +4.9% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 556 || ↑ +66.0% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 502 || ↑ +19.2% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 468 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 462 || ↓ -14.4% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 449 || ↑ +71.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 30) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 139 || 63.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 37 || 17.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 22 || 10.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 20 || 9.2% |- |} noio4xp802lwnq50vkmjwqi8cbixj46 1539276 1539273 2026-05-09T20:13:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1539276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 53 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 75 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 31 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 626 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 699 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3225 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1120 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1571 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 556 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 403 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 462 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.25 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 848 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 230 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 449 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 395 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 502 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 440 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 410 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 30) || 218 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 33700 || ↑ +30.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 1.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 195.9 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3225 || ↑ +9.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1120 || ↓ -12.2% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 848 || ↓ -42.3% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 699 || ↑ +16.9% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 626 || ↑ +4.9% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 556 || ↑ +66.0% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 502 || ↑ +19.2% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 468 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 462 || ↓ -14.4% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 449 || ↑ +71.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 30) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 139 || 63.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 37 || 17.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 22 || 10.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 20 || 9.2% |- |} 8l82fptogon6r77flk7vcd80yut03h6 1539518 1539276 2026-05-10T07:50:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1539518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 53 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 75 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 31 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 626 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 699 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3225 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1120 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1571 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 556 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 403 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 462 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.25 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 848 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 230 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 449 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 395 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 267 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 502 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 440 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 410 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 272 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 468 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 21 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 30) || 218 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 16042 || ↑ +33.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 1.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 93.3 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Irani]] || 837 || ↓ -41.5% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 704 || ↑ +17.1% |- | 3 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 624 || ↑ +6.3% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 538 || ↑ +55.5% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 475 || — 0% |- | 6 || [[Israeli]] || 419 || ↓ -60.5% |- | 7 || [[Vatikani]] || 410 || ↑ +56.5% |- | 8 || [[Ethiopia]] || 405 || ↑ +25.8% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 395 || ↓ -12.4% |- | 10 || [[Japani]] || 339 || ↑ +52.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 30) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 139 || 63.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 37 || 17.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 22 || 10.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 20 || 9.2% |- |} ail30brfwy4758gj6bslv2wgvi36gpn 1539522 1539518 2026-05-10T07:52:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1539522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-10) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 53 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 75 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 31 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-10)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 624 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 704 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3245 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1115 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1549 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 538 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 405 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 462 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.25 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 298 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.10 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 837 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 224 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 456 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 395 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 262 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 504 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.14 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 419 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 322 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 410 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 345 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 475 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Ureno]] | 2.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 268 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 20 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 30) || 218 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 16042 || ↑ +33.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 1.3 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 93.3 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Irani]] || 837 || ↓ -41.5% |- | 2 || [[Kenya]] || 704 || ↑ +17.1% |- | 3 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 624 || ↑ +6.3% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 538 || ↑ +55.5% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 475 || — 0% |- | 6 || [[Israeli]] || 419 || ↓ -60.5% |- | 7 || [[Vatikani]] || 410 || ↑ +56.5% |- | 8 || [[Ethiopia]] || 405 || ↑ +25.8% |- | 9 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 395 || ↓ -12.4% |- | 10 || [[Japani]] || 339 || ↑ +52.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 30) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 139 || 63.8% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 37 || 17.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 22 || 10.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 20 || 9.2% |- |} 4f4chkm8rwbm8mph18qrolanby7qusn 0 208595 1539311 1436975 2026-05-09T21:06:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benedicte Mundele''' (anajulikana pia kama Benedicte Mundele Kuvuna, alizaliwa 1992) ni mjasiriamali wa bidhaa za mboga mboga safi kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] . == Wasifu == Mundele alihudhuria Taasisi ya Elynd mjini Kinshasa na Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi na Ufundi ya Kimbondo jijini humo, akijiunga na Wakfu wa Kuvuna akiwa na {{Nowrap|16 ans}} (Wakfu wa Kuvuna ulianzishwa mwaka wa 1998, na unalenga kuwashauri, kusaidia, na kuwafunza vijana kuwa wajasiriamali na viongozi) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=En RDC, Bénédicte Mundele se bat inlassablement pour la promotion du consommer local|url=https://afropreneuriat.net/index.php/en-rdc-benedicte-mundele-se-bat-inlassablement-pour-la-promotion-du-consommer-local/femmesleaders/|accessdate=2020-12-01|archive-date=2023-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909081110/https://afropreneuriat.net/index.php/en-rdc-benedicte-mundele-se-bat-inlassablement-pour-la-promotion-du-consommer-local/femmesleaders/|url-status=dead}}</ref> . Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa ''Surprise tropicale'', iliyoundwa katika 2012, kantini inayohudumia milo yenye afya katika vitongoji vya [[Kinshasa]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Bénédicte MUNDELE, une jeune fille engagée pour le bien être des communautés.|url=https://pourelle.info/?p=17327|date=20 avril 2020|accessdate=2020-12-01}}</ref>;<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=RDC: Bénédicte Mundele, une vie consacrée à l’alimentation saine|url=https://www.africatopsuccess.com/rdc-benedicte-mundele-une-vie-consacree-a-lalimentation-saine/|date=4 mai 2019|accessdate=2020-12-01}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> . Mnamo 2014, alikuwa mshindi wa Tuzo ya Anzisha <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|title=Benedicte Mundele – Anzisha Prize|url=http://anzishaprize.org/fellows/benedict-mundele/|accessdate=2020-12-01}}</ref> . Mnamo 2019, upo miongoni mwa wanawake 100 wa wa [[BBC]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|first=Nicole Lyn|last=Pesce|title=Inspired by AOC, Megan Rapinoe and Greta Thunberg? You should be, according to this list|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/greta-thunberg-megan-rapinoe-and-aoc-make-bbcs-list-of-inspiring-and-influential-women-2019-10-16|accessdate=2020-12-01}}</ref> . == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] kuwc4e5jwtgd26kfxssxsv3wbekcl8n 0 211383 1539727 1443193 2026-05-10T11:26:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539727 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janko Benša''' (alizaliwa [[28 Juni]] [[1977]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] mstaafu wa mbio za masafa marefu kutoka [[Serbia]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa wanaume wa mwaka [[2000]] ''Austin Marathon''. Alishiriki kimataifa huko [[Yugoslavia]] wakati wa miaka ya [[1990]]. == Kazi ya kukimbia == ===== Kushindana Yugoslavia ===== Benša alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa katika mbio za vijana za wanaume kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Msalaba ya Dunia ya IAAF ya mwaka [[1995]], ambapo alishika nafasi ya 77. Katika mbio za mwaka uliofuata za ''IAAF World Cross Country'' za wanaume, alimaliza katika nafasi ya 35. Baadaye mwaka [[1996]], alikimbia mita 5000 na mita 10,000 katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Vijana ya mwaka 1996 katika Riadha. Mnamo [[Agosti 21]], alimaliza 10,000 kwa wanaume katika jumla ya 19 kwa muda wa 29:53.41. <ref>[https://more.arrs.run/race/366]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Association of Road Racing Statisticians - Race profile: ''IAAF World Junior Championships - 10km.'' August 21, 1996.</ref> Kwa upande mwingine, mita 5000 za wanaume zilikuwa na joto nyingi ambapo sehemu za juu kutoka kwa kila joto zingeendelea hadi mzunguko wa mwisho siku mbili baadaye. Benša ilianza katika joto #2, ikitumia 14:08.34 kwa nafasi ya tano mnamo [[Agosti 23]]. <ref>[https://more.arrs.run/race/9318]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Association of Road Racing Statisticians - Race profile: ''IAAF World Junior Championships- Heat #2 - 5km''. August 23, 1996.</ref> Siku mbili baadaye, alimaliza jumla ya 10 katika raundi ya mwisho ya 5000 ya wanaume katika 14:12.13. <ref>[https://more.arrs.run/race/367]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Association of Road Racing Statisticians - Race profile: ''IAAF World Junior Championships - 5km''. August 25, 1996.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Serbia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] fotys2hybsccnvbqz3mae9o832wpn5m 0 211791 1539094 1524160 2026-05-09T13:10:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Maisha na kazi */ 1539094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Demere Kitunga | nchi = Tanzania | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Tanzania | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = Mhamasishaji, mfeministi | kazi_yake = | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu= | dini = | ndoa = Hayati Profesa Seithy Loth Chachage | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = Chambi Chachage, [[Mkunde Chachage]], Rehema Chachage | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Demere Kitunga''' ni [[Tanzania|Mtanzania]] mtetezi wa [[Ufeministi|haki za wanawake]], mwandishi na mhamasishaji wa kusoma na kuandika. Ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mkurugenzi wa shirika lisilo la kiserikali '''la Soma''', ambalo linafanya kazi ya kukuza tabia za usomaji na kuandika nchini [[Tanzania]]. Kupitia ''Soma'', Kitunga ilianzisha miradi mbali mbali kama vile ''Soma Book Café'', ambayo inatoa nafasi ya umma kwa matukio ya kifasihi na mijadala. Pia aliunda ''Vavagaa'', jukwaa la kusimulia hadithi ambalo linashughulikia masuala ya [[Taasubi ya kiume|mfumo dume]] na kukuza [[usawa wa kijinsia]] kupitia ushiriki wa jamii. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Francis|first=Lukelo|date=2023-06-13|title=Vavagaa: A Feminist Storytelling Platform Seeking to Disrupt Tired Narratives - The Chanzo|url=https://thechanzo.com/2023/06/13/vavagaa-a-feminist-storytelling-platform-seeking-to-disrupt-tired-narratives/|accessdate=2024-11-17|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-03-24|title=Demere Kitunga|url=http://www.africanfeministforum.com/demere-kitunga/|accessdate=2024-11-17|work=African Feminist Forum|language=en-US}}</ref> Kama mwandishi, Kitunga huchangia katika vikundi mbalimbali vya [[fasihi]] na wanawake, vikiwemo Kisima cha Mashairi na Muungano wa Ushairi wa Waka. Kazi yake mara nyingi hushughulikia mada za uhuru wa mwili, haki za uzazi, na usawa wa kijamii. Kazi zake za uhamasishaji pia zinaunga mkono vuguvugu na harakati za kupunguza mgawanyiko wa kidijitali . <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|date=2016-01-31|title=Demere Kitunga|url=https://badilishapoetry.com/demere-kitunga/|accessdate=2024-11-17|work=badilishapoetry.com|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-04-01|title=Cultivating a reading and story writing culture|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/success/-cultivating-a-reading-and-story-writing-culture-2665234|accessdate=2024-11-21|work=The Citizen|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Kitunga alizaliwa Tanzania, Afrika Mashariki. Ana watoto wanne pamoja na hayati Profesa Seithy Loth Chachage, akiwemo [[Mkunde Chachage]], mtafiti wa masuala ya afya nchini Tanzania, Chambi Chachage, mtafiti [[Chuo kikuu cha Princeton]], [[Marekani|Marekani,]] na Rehema Chachage, msanii wa picha na mhadhiri wa Chuo Kikuu cha Applied arts, Vienna, Austria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CHACHAGE Rehema Seithy|url=https://www.akbild.ac.at/en/university/staff/D75A1EC1F3D32F56|accessdate=2025-03-16|work=Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien|language=en}}</ref> Kitunga amefanya kazi katika ulimwengu wa fasihi kama mwandishi, mfasiri na mchapishaji. Mnamo mwaka wa 2007, Kitunga aliungana na wengine kuanzisha taasisi ya ''E&D Readership and Development Agency'', inayojulikana pia kama ''Soma'', shirika lisilo la faida lililolenga kuhimiza kusoma na kuandika, na kusimulia hadithi nchini Tanzania. Taasisi hii hufanya kazi pamoja na ''E&D Vision Publishing'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=E&D Vision Publishers Limited|url=https://edvisionpublishing.co.tz/about|accessdate=2025-03-21|work=edvisionpublishing.co.tz|archive-date=2025-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250320171444/https://edvisionpublishing.co.tz/about|url-status=dead}}</ref> ambapo Kitunga pia amekua akiunga mkono waandishi wa Kitanzania. Mnamo 2004, aliandika kitabu ''Lupompo'' ''and the Baby Monkey''. Aliwahi kutafsiri kitabu cha ''When Trees Walked'' katika lugha yake ya asili ya Kiswahili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Demere Kitunga|url=https://www.barrancapress.com/demere-kitunga|accessdate=2024-11-18|work=Barranca Press|language=en-US}}</ref> Mbali na taaluma yake ya fasihi Kitunga pia ameandika na kuonekana katika makala na vitabu vya utafiti vikiwemo: ''Reflections on Activism in Africa'' <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Hodgson |first=Dorothy L. |date=2007 |editor-last=Arnfred |editor-first=Signe |editor2-last=Gouws |editor2-first=Amanda |editor3-last=Chacha |editor3-first=Babere Kerata |editor4-last=Mbilinyi |editor4-first=Marjorie |editor5-last=Rusimbi |editor5-first=Mary |editor6-last=Chachage |editor6-first=Chachage S. L. |editor7-last=Kitunga |editor7-first=Demere |title=Reflections on Activism in Africa |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27649722 |journal=Women's Studies Quarterly |volume=35 |issue=3/4 |pages=314–316 |issn=0732-1562 |jstor=27649722}}</ref> (pamoja na mwenzake [[Marjorie Mbilinyi]] ), On Being Counted: Gender, Property, and "the Family" <ref>{{Citation|last=Chung|first=Youjin B.|title=ON BEING COUNTED: Gender, Property, and "the Family"|date=2023|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/jj.130884.9|pages=90–104|series=Gender Politics and Liminality in Tanzania's New Enclosures|periodical=Sweet Deal, Bitter Landscape|publisher=Cornell University Press|doi=10.7591/jj.130884.9?searchtext="demere+kitunga"&searchuri=/action/dobasicsearch?query="demere+kitunga"&acc=on&wc=on&so=rel&ab_segments=0/basic_phrase_search/control&refreqid=fastly-default:51c14ad3f261c599b9bb745a86826020|doi-broken-date=1 July 2025|isbn=978-1-5017-7201-6|jstor=10.7591/jj.130884.9|access-date=2025-03-21}}</ref> na ''Struggles Over Patriarchal Structural Adjustment in Tanzania''. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Mbilinyi |first=Marjorie |date=1993 |title=Struggles over Patriarchal Structural Adjustment in Tanzania |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4030264 |journal=Focus on Gender |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=26–29 |doi=10.1080/09682869308519978 |issn=0968-2864 |jstor=4030264 |pmid=12320727 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Uhamasishaji == Kitunga ni mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu, mwanaharakati wa fasihi, na mfeminia ambaye anahamasisha usomaji kama njia ya kuelimisha na kujenga uwezo. Mradi wake wa "E&D Readership and Development" ulianzishwa kwa mtazamo wa kifeministi, ukisisitiza usawa wa kijinsia na kuinua utamaduni. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Women's Activism in Africa: Struggles for Rights and Representation|last=Aili Mari|first=Tripp|date=2017-02-15|publisher=Zed Books Ltd.|isbn=978-1-78360-911-6|editor-last=Badri|editor-first=Balghis|editor-link=Balghis Badri|language=en|chapter=Women's Rights in Tanzania|editor-last2=Tripp|editor-first2=Aili Mari|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CHxjDgAAQBAJ&dq=E&pg=RA2-PT93}}</ref> Shirika pia linatanguliza matumizi ya utafiti ili kuonyesha umuhimu wa kusoma, kuandika, na ubunifu kwa watoto nchini Tanzania. Uhamasishaji wake unatumia njia ya ushauri na ulezi. Kitunga ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Mpango wa Mtandao wa Jinsia Tanzania (''Tanzania Gender Networking Programme'') <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TGNP – Tanzania Gender Networking Program|url=https://tgnp.or.tz/|accessdate=2025-03-21|language=en-US}}</ref> ambao unakuza usawa wa kijinsia nchini Tanzania. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-03-29|title=A leading feminist's juggling act as she advocates literacy|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/woman/-a-leading-feminist-s-juggling-act-as-she-advocates-literacy-3340886|accessdate=2024-11-21|work=The Citizen|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] alp0ukesve1wayntpx5nmw55qa3reru 0 218038 1539152 1524421 2026-05-09T14:18:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* 2025 */ 1539152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson|name=Faith Kipyeogon|nickname=The smiling destroyer|birth_date=10 January 1994 (age 31)|birth_place=Nakuru, Rift Valley Province, Kenya|height=1.57 m (5 ft 2 in)|weight=43 kg (95 lb)|country=Kenya|sport=Athletics|event=1500 meters|coach=Patrick Sang (2017–) Bram Som (2015–2017)}} '''Faith Chepngetich Kipyegon''' (alizaliwa [[Bomet]], 10 Januari [[1994]]) ni [[mwanamke]] [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] wa [[Kenya]] anayeshiriki katika [[mbio]] za kati na ndefu. Yeye hukimbia katika mbio za mita 1500 na mbio za mita 5000. Kipyegon ni mmoja wa wakimbiaji bora wa mbio za kati wa kike wa wakati wote. Yeye ni [[bingwa]] wa [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] mara mbili na bingwa wa dunia mara kadhaa. Kipyegon amevunja rekodi kadhaa za dunia katika taaluma yake na anasifiwa kwa uthabiti wake, mbio za busara, na kasi ya kumaliza. == Maisha ya Awali na Asili == Faith Kipyegon ana ndugu wanane. Baba yake, Samuel Kipyegon Koech, alikuwa mkimbiaji wa mita 400 na mita 800 katika ngazi ya kitaifa. Faith alianza kukimbia alipokuwa katika shule ya sekondari akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na nne. Mwaka 2010, Kipyegon aliwakilisha nchi ya Kenya katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Mbio za Msalaba, ambako alimaliza nafasi ya nne katika mbio za vijana. == Kazi ya Vijana == Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na sita, Faith Kipyegon alishinda nishani ya dhahabu ya mtu binafsi nchini Hispania, na aliweka rekodi ya ubingwa katika mbio za mita 1500 kwenye Mashindano ya [https://worldathletics.org/results/world-athletics-u20-championships Dunia ya Vijana]. Mwaka 2012, alivunja rekodi ya vijana ya Kenya ya mita 1500. Alishinda majaribio ya kitaifa na kushiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya London, lakini hakufanikiwa. kufika fainali. Alimaliza mwaka huo kwa taji lingine la dunia la vijana. Mwaka 2013, Kipyegon alihifadhi taji lake la msalaba na kuwa Mwafrika wa kwanza U20 kukimbia chini ya dakika nne katika mita 1500. == Kazi ya Juu ya Kitaaluma == == 2014 == Alishinda nafasi ya kwanza katika mbio za wanawake wakubwa kwenye Mashindano ya Afrika ya Mbio za Nyika mjini Kampala, Uganda. Alikuwa sehemu ya timuiliyoshinda medali ya dhahabu katikambio za kupokezana za 4 × 1500. == 2016 == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 22, Kipyegon alikua bingwa wa [[Michezo ya Olimpiki|Olimpiki]] wa mbio za mita 1500 huko [https://www.olympics.com/en/olympic-games/rio-2016 Rio de Janeiro,] akibadilisha matokeo kutoka Mashindano ya Dunia ya mwaka uliopita. == 2017 == Alishinda mbio zake za kwanza za Ligi ya Almasi, akitwaa kombe la mita 1500 huko Shanghai, Eugene, na Brussels. Mafanikio yake makubwa zaidi mwaka huu yalikuwa katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya London, ambako alikua Mkenya wa kwanza kushinda mbio za mita 1500. == 2017-2018 == Alipumzika kwa kipindi cha ujauzito hadi alipojifungua binti yake mnamo 2017, kisha akaanza tena mazoezi mwaka 2018 baada ya mapumziko ya miezi 18. == 2021 == Katika [https://www.olympics.com/en/olympic-games/tokyo-2020 Olimpiki za Tokyo], alishinda medali yake ya pili ya dhahabu ya Olimpiki kwa muda wa 3:53<s>:</s>.11, na kuvunja rekodi ya dunia ya michezo ya Olimpiki iliyodumu kwa miaka 33. == 2022 == Alishika nafasi ya pili kwenye Ligi ya Almasi ya Doha na nafasi ya kwanza kwenye Ligi ya Eugene Diamond.Aidha, alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika Mashindano ya Dunia huko Eugene, na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushinda mataji manne ya kimataifa kwa umbali huo. == 2024 == Kipyegon alishinda majaribio ya Olimpiki ya mita 1500 na 5000 jijini Nairobi, Kenya. Katika [https://www.olympics.com/en/olympic-games/paris-2024 Olimpiki za Paris] 2024, awali alishinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za mita 5000 za wanawake lakini alikabiliwa na kutofuzu kwa kumzuia mwanariadha wa Ethiopia Gudaf Tsegay.Hata hivyo, baadaye alirejeshewa nishani yake ya fedha baada ya kukata rufaa. == 2025 == Kipyegon aliweka rekodi ya kukutana katika mbio za mita 1000 kwenye Xiamen Diamond League, akitumia muda wa 2:29.21. Wakati huu ulikuwa sekunde 0.06 kutoka kwa rekodi yake binafsi bora na sekunde 0.23 kutoka kwa rekodi ya dunia ya Svetlana Masterkov {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:wanariadha wa Kenya]] 7l0bcfn1vh47m83h2n5boxz9d9xh9wd 0 219477 1539141 1524178 2026-05-09T14:11:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel Apea''', ni [[Mwongozaji wa filamu|mwongozaji]] wa televisheni na filamu wa [[Ghana]], mshindi wa Tuzo ya [[Africa Movie Academy]] ya Muongozaji Bora wa mwaka 2008. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Ghana]] 812uj8xs9wv2916j8uwiowihz7fpay2 0 220974 1539365 1511212 2026-05-10T01:54:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah|image=Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah 2025.jpg|caption=Dr Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah mwaka 2025|order=|office=Raisi wa Tano wa Namibia|primeminister=[[Elijah Ngurare]]|vicepresident=[[Lucia Witbooi]]|predecessor=[[Nangolo Mbumba]]|successor=|order2=|office2=Makamu wa Raisi wa Tatu wa Namibia|president2=Nangolo Mbumba|predecessor2=Nangolo Mbumba|successor2=Lucia Witbooi|office3=Naibu Waziri Mkuu wa Namibia|primeminister3=[[Saara Kuugongelwa]]|predecessor3=[[Marco Hausiku]]|successor3=[[John Mutorwa]]|office4=Waziri wa Mahusiano na Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa|primeminister4={{ubl |[[Hage Geingob]] |Saara Kuugongelwa}}|predecessor4=[[Utoni Nujoma]]|successor4=[[Peya Mushelenga]]|office5=Waziri wa Mazingira na Utalii|primeminister5=[[Nahas Angula]]|predecessor5=[[Willem Konjore]]|successor5=[[Uahekua Herunga]]|office6=Waziri wa Habari na Utangazaji|primeminister6=Nahas Angula|predecessor6=Nangolo Mbumba|successor6=[[Joel Kaapanda]]|office7=Waziri wa Mambo ya Wanawake na Ustawi wa Watoto|primeminister7=Hage Geingob|predecessor7=Position established|successor7=[[Marlene Mungunda]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|1952|10|29|df=y}}|birth_place=Onamutai, [[South West Africa]] (now [[Namibia]])|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[South West Africa People's Organization|SWAPO]]|spouse=[[Epaphras Denga Ndaitwah]]}} '''Ndemupelila Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah''' (jina la utani '''NNN'''; alizaliwa [[29 Oktoba]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]] ambaye amekuwa [[Orodha ya Marais wa Namibia|rais wa tano na wa sasa wa Namibia]] tangu tarehe [[21 Machi]] [[2025]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=3 December 2024|title=Namibia will have its first female leader after the VP wins presidential election for ruling party|url=https://www.ktalnews.com/news/u-s-world/ap-namibia-will-have-its-first-female-leader-after-the-vp-wins-presidential-election-for-ruling-party/|accessdate=3 December 2024|work=KTALnews.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209082547/https://www.ktalnews.com/news/u-s-world/ap-namibia-will-have-its-first-female-leader-after-the-vp-wins-presidential-election-for-ruling-party/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia ndiye rais wa kwanza mwanamke nchini humo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Namene|first=John-Colin|date=4 December 2024|title=Nandi-Ndaitwah elected as Namibia's first woman president|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/nandi-ndaitwah-elected-as-namibias-first-woman-president/|accessdate=4 December 2024|work=The Namibian|language=en-GB}}</ref> Hapo awali, alihudumu kama makamu wa tatu wa rais chini ya Rais Nangolo Mbumba kati ya mwaka [[2024]] na [[2025]]. Alishikilia nafasi mbalimbali za kisiasa na za uwaziri wa ngazi ya juu pamoja na majukumu mbalimbali ndani ya chama cha SWAPO na serikali yake kwa kipindi kisichokatizwa cha miaka 57.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=HOME - OP - Portal Ariel|url=https://op.gov.na/|accessdate=2025-08-12|work=OP|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alikuwa mgombea wa kwanza mwanamke wa urais wa SWAPO (Shirika la Watu la Kusini Magharibi mwa Afrika) mwaka wa [[2024]] . Mnamo [[2017]], Nandi-Ndaitwah alichaguliwa kuwa makamu wa rais wa SWAPO, mwanamke wa kwanza kuhudumu katika nafasi hiyo. Kabla ya kuingia katika nafasi ya juu ya uongozi, Nandi-Ndaitwah alihudumu kama naibu waziri mkuu wa Namibia kuanzia 2015 hadi 2024, waziri wa Mahusiano na Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa kuanzia Desemba [[2012]] hadi 2015, na kama waziri wa Mazingira na Utalii kuanzia Machi [[2010]] hadi Desemba 2012. Pia ni mbunge wa muda mrefu wa Bunge la Kitaifa la nchi hiyo. ==Maisha na Elimu== Netumbo Nandi alizaliwa Oktoba 29 Mwaka 1952, wazazi wake walikuwa ni Justina Nekoto Shaduka-Nandi na Petrus Nandi, alizaliwa katika mji wa Onamutai, Kusini Magharibi mwa Afrika, Leo ni mpakani mwa mkoa wa Ohangwena na Oshana nchini [[Namibia]]. Baba yake alikuwa Kasisi wa Kianglikana. Alikuwa ni mtoto wa tisa kati ya Watoto 13. Ndaitwah alipata Elimu yake katika shule ya St. Mary's Mission katika eneo la Odibo. Nandi-Ndaitwah alianza kujihusisha na siasa akiwa msichana mdogo sana, alijiunga na chama cha SWAPO akiwa na miaka 14. Akawa [[kiongozi]] wa vijana wadogo ndani ya SWAPO, Nandi-Ndaitwah alikuja kukutana na upinzani mkubwa wa kisiasa uliohatarisha maisha yake na kumbidi aishi maisha ya kujificha. == Tuzo == Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah ni mpokeaji wa tuzo za ''African Political Leader of the Year'' na ''African Female Leader of the Year'' zinazotolewa na jarida la African Leadership Magazine (ALM).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-12-02|title=BREAKING: NETUMBO NANDI-NDAITWAH, MANDISA MAYA, OTHER LEADERS NAMED AFRICAN LEADERSHIP MAGAZINE PERSONS OF THE YEAR 2025 - African Leadership Magazine|url=https://www.africanleadershipmagazine.co.uk/breaking-netumbo-nandi-ndaitwah-mandisa-maya-other-leaders-named-african-leadership-magazine-persons-of-the-year-2025/|access-date=2025-12-03|language=en}}</ref> Pia alitunukiwa tuzo ya ''Thought Leadership'' katika Tuzo za Maendeleo Endelevu za [[Namibia]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Mukokobi|first=Pricilla|date=21 Juni 2024|title=Namibia: VP Recognised for Environmental Contribution|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202406210399.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903212720/https://allafrica.com/stories/202406210399.html|archive-date=3 Septemba 2024|access-date=3 Septemba 2024|work=New Era|language=en}}</ref> Nandi-Ndaitwah pia alitambuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Uongozi wa Vizazi Tofauti (Inter-Generational Leadership Award) katika Mkutano wa Nala Feminist (Nalafem) wa mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=VP Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah receives inter-generational leadership award|url=https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/106178|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240702192345/https://www.nbcnews.na/index.php/node/106178|archive-date=2 Julai 2024|access-date=23 Novemba 2024|website=nbcnews.na}}</ref> Aidha, anashikilia Shahada ya Heshima ya Udaktari kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nandi-Ndaitwah awarded honorary doctorate by University of Dar es Salaam|url=https://nbcnews.na/news/nandi-ndaitwah-awarded-honorary-doctorate-university-dar-es-salaam.38635|access-date=23 Novemba 2024|website=nbcnews.na}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:Marais wa Namibia]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] gtrvwoqrr48nhbokhfhrzg7mvvff3tm 0 221349 1539541 1513580 2026-05-10T08:00:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helah Kiprop Jelagat''' (alizaliwa [[7 Aprili]] [[1985]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Kenya]] wa mbio za umbali mrefu anayeshindana katika nusu marathoni na marathoni. Rekodi zake binafsi katika mashindano haya ni dakika 1:07:39 kwa nusu marathoni na saa 2:21:27 kwa marathoni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Corrida di San Geminiano|url=https://www.arrs.run/HP_SGm13.htm|access-date=2023-12-21|website=www.arrs.run}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Amefanikiwa kushinda nusu marathoni ya [[Berlin]], nusu marathoni ya Egmond, na nusu marathoni ya [[Zwolle]]. Pia alikuwa mshindi wa Marathoni ya Kimataifa ya [[Seoul]] mwaka 2014 na alipata nafasi ya nne kwenye Marathoni ya Berlin mwaka 2013.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mosop back from injury takes emphatic cross country win in Eldoret {{!}} NEWS {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/news/news/mosop-back-from-injury-takes-emphatic-cross-c|access-date=2023-12-21|website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> == Kazi == Kiprop alipata ushindi wake wa kwanza katika mbio za barabarani za Ulaya mnamo 2005 katika Nogent-sur-Marne, akiwa amemaliza 10K kwa muda wa dakika 32:55. Alianza mazoezi yake na GS Valsugana Trentino, klabu ya riadha iliyoko Trento, Italia, na mnamo Septemba 2005 alishiriki nusu marathon ya kwanza kwa mafanikio, akimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu katika Lille Half Marathon kwa muda wa dakika 74:02.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kipyego na Ayalew washinda tuzo jijini Delhi {{!}} REPORT {{!}} Riadha za Dunia|url=https://worldathletics.org/news/report/kipyego-wude-take-honours-in-delhi-report|access-date=2023-12-21|website=worldathletics.org}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kirui na Cherono watawala Bogotá Nusu Marathon {{!}} NEWS {{!}} Riadha ya Dunia|url=https://worldathletics.org/news/news/kirui-and-cherono-dominate-bogota-half-marath|access-date=2023-12-21|website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> Mnamo 2006 na 2007, alishiriki katika mbio za track akiwa klabuni humo, ingawa hakuwa na matokeo bora kama alivyokuwa akishiriki mbio za barabarani ugenini. Mnamo 2007, alishinda Corrida di San Geminiano 15K, kisha alirudi Kenya mwaka wa 2008, na mwishoni mwa mwaka akashinda Tuskys Wareng Cross Country.<ref>Vazel, Pierre-Jean (25 Oktoba 2009). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/astonishing-charge-brings-disi-honours-in-cas Malipo ya kushangaza huleta heshima za Disi katika Cassis]. IAAF. Ilirejeshwa mnamo 2014-03-22.</ref> Mfululizo wa ushindi wa barabarani ulianza mwaka 2009. Kiprop alipata 69:29 katika Nice Half Marathon, muda ambao ulimweka katika nafasi ya arobaini bora katika historia ya mbio hiyo mwaka huo. Mnamo mwaka huo, alishinda katika Merano-Lugundo Half Marathon, Cuneo Run, na 10K de la Provence huko Marseille.<ref name="Tilas">[http://www.tilastopaja.org/db/atw.php?ID=34192&Season=2009&Odd=0 Helah Kiprop]. Tilastopaja. Ilipatikana mnamo Machi 22, 2014.</ref>Alishindana kwa karibu na Meseret Mengistu katika Marseille-Cassis Classique Internationale, lakini aliishia nafasi ya pili nyuma ya mpinzani wake kutoka Ethiopia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Half Marathon - wanawake - waandamizi - wote - 2009|url=https://worldathletics.org/records/toplists/road-running/half-marathon/outdoor/women/senior/2009|access-date=2023-12-21|website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> Mnamo 2010, Kiprop alikuwa mshindi wa pili mara kadhaa, akianzia na Alicante Half Marathon, kisha Paderborner Osterlauf, Hamburg Alsterlauf, na Singelloop Utrecht. Alishinda Poznan Half Marathon na Sotokoto Safari Half Marathon, na pia akarekodi 10K bora kwa muda wa dakika 32:20 katika mbio za Oelde. Hakushiriki mbio za mwaka 2011.<ref name="Tilas" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kipsang na Kiprop waongoza ushindi wa Kenya katika jukwaa mbili huko Bangalore {{!}} NEWS {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/news/news/kipsang-and-kiprop-lead-kenyan-double-podium|access-date=2023-12-21|website=worldathletics.org}}</ref> Mnamo 2012, alifikia kilele kipya cha utendaji wake: aliishia nafasi ya pili katika Berlin Half Marathon kwa muda wa dakika 68:26, sekunde moja tu nyuma ya Philes Ongori. Ushindi katika World Bangalore 10K ulifuata mwezi mmoja baadaye. Mnamo Juni, alishinda Zwitserloot Dak Run kwa muda bora wa dakika 31:44 na pia akashinda Zwolle Half Marathon. Baadaye mwaka huo, alisafiri Amerika Kusini kwa mara ya kwanza na kushika nafasi ya tatu katika Bogotá Half Marathon. Mnamo Novemba, aliishia karibu na theluthi moja katika Delhi Half Marathon, ambayo ilikuwa mojawapo ya mbio zake za mwisho za barabarani mwaka huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mosop amerudi kutoka jeraha ashinda mbio za nyika mjini Eldoret {{!}} NEWS {{!}} Riadha za Dunia|url=https://worldathletics.org/news/news/mosop-back-from-injury-takes-emphatic-cross-c|access-date=2023-12-21|website=worldathletics.org}}</ref><ref name="Tilas" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Corrida di San Geminiano|url=https://www.arrs.run/HP_SGm13.htm|access-date=2023-12-21|website=www.arrs.run}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Tilas" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}} {{Kenya-athletics-bio-stub}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kenya]] eq2nih0gszlj3kgwx1wd3a09u9alns2 0 221468 1539425 1498624 2026-05-10T04:51:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539425 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Berlin marathon 2012 am kleistpark between kilometers 21 and 22 30.09.2012 10-15-043.jpg|thumb|Flomena Chepchirchir]] '''Flomena Chepchirchir''' (alizaliwa [[1 Desemba]] [[1981]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Kenya]] anayekimbia mbio za masafa marefu, akishiriki kwenye mbio za nusu marathoni na [[marathoni]]. Chepchirchir ameshinda mbio za nusu marathoni huko Venlo, Glasgow, na Zwolle.<ref>van Hemert, Wim (2007-09-27). [http://www.iaaf.org/history/WRU/season=2007/eventCode=3654/news/kind=100/newsid=41861.html World champion Tadesse makes Udine preparations with 'Dam tot Dam' loop win]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2012-05-16.</ref> Pia ameshinda mara mbili katika BIG 25 Berlin. Rekodi yake bora ya half marathon ni 1:08:22 saa, na ya marathon ni 2:23:00 saa.<ref>[http://volaresports.nl/athletes/flomena-chepchirchir Flomena Chepchirchir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929143635/http://volaresports.nl/athletes/flomena-chepchirchir|date=2017-09-29}}. Volare Sports. Retrieved on 2013-11-02.</ref> ==Wasifu== Chepchirchir alizaliwa katika [[Embu, Kenya|Embu]], nchini Kenya, katika Mkoa wa Mashariki.<ref>[http://volaresports.nl/athletes/flomena-chepchirchir Flomena Chepchirchir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929143635/http://volaresports.nl/athletes/flomena-chepchirchir |date=2017-09-29 }}. Volare Sports. Iliwekwa mnamo 2 Novemba 2013.</ref> Moja ya ushindi wake wa awali ulikuwa katika Cursa de Bombers mwaka 2002, ambapo alishinda mbio za kilomita 10 kwa muda wa dakika 33:10. Mwaka uliofuata alishinda sehemu ya kilomita 10 ya mashindano ya Lidingoloppet ya mbio za nyika.<ref>Civai, Franco & Fält, Birger (2011-09-28). [https://arrs.run/HP_LidingoXC.htm Lidingoloppet 30 km + 10 km]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Iliwekwa mnamo 9 Januari 2012.</ref> Chepchirchir alianza kujitambulisha barani Ulaya takribani mwaka 2006. Mwaka huo alimaliza wa nne katika Glasgow Half Marathon kwa muda wa saa 1:11:30, akashinda mbio za kilomita 15 za Maastrichts Mooiste na kumaliza wa kwanza katika nusu marathon ya Drenthe Marathon. Mwaka 2007, alimaliza wa pili katika Hamburg 10K, akashinda Utrecht Half Marathon kwa rekodi yake binafsi ya saa 1:10:44 na kuweka muda bora wa kilomita 25 wa saa 1:25:38 ili kushinda BIG 25 Berlin.<ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/biographies/country=ken/athcode=194815/index.html Chepchirchir Flomena]. IAAF. Iliwekwa mnamo 15 Mei 2012.</ref> Baadaye katika msimu huo alimaliza wa nne katika mbio za maili 10 za Dam tot Damloop.<ref>van Hemert, Wim (2007-09-27). [http://www.iaaf.org/history/WRU/season=2007/eventCode=3654/news/kind=100/newsid=41861.html World champion Tadesse makes Udine preparations with 'Dam tot Dam' loop win]. IAAF. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Mei 2012.</ref> Mwaka 2008, Chepchirchir alishinda mbio za Venloop na Zwolle Half Marathon.<ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=2008/sex=W/all=n/legal=A/disc=HMAR/detail.html Half Marathon 2008]. IAAF. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Mei 2012.</ref> Pia aliboresha muda wake wa kilomita 25 hadi saa 1:24:55 katika Berlin 25K, lakini alimaliza wa pili nyuma ya [[Peninah Arusei]].<ref>Wenig, Jorg (2008-05-04). [http://iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=44689.html Impressive victories by Arusei, Karuku at Berlin 25Km]. IAAF. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Mei 2012.</ref> Katika mashindano mengine barani Ulaya alishinda mbio za kilomita 10 za Zwitserloot Dak Run.<ref>[http://www.zwitserlootdakrun.nl/kidsrun/uitslagen/2007/UitslagGalaCategorieVSEN.html Zwitserloot Dak Run Groesbeek 02-06-2007] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130223044315/http://www.zwitserlootdakrun.nl/kidsrun/uitslagen/2007/UitslagGalaCategorieVSEN.html |date=2013-02-23 }}. Zwitserloot Dak Run. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Mei 2012.</ref> Hakuonekana katika misimu ya 2009 na 2010, lakini alirejea kushindana mwaka 2011 akiwa na mwelekeo mpya wa mbio ndefu za marathon. Alijiunga na klabu ya mbio ya Volare Sports ya Uholanzi mwaka 2011 na kuanza mwaka kwa kumaliza katika nafasi ya tatu katika Egmond Half Marathon.<ref>van Hemert, Wim (2011-01-10). [https://archive.today/20120707032640/http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=59026.html Abshero and Afework score Ethiopian double in Egmond aan Zee]. IAAF. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Mei 2012.</ref> Alivunja rekodi yake kwa kushuka chini ya saa 1:10 katika CPC Loop Den Haag, akishinda mbio kwa muda wa saa 1:09:06 licha ya hali ya hewa ya baridi.<ref>van Hemert, Wim (2012-03-14). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/kind=100/newsid=59514.html Desisa and Chepcirchir take fast Half Marathon wins in The Hague]. IAAF. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Mei 2012.</ref> Alimaliza wa tatu katika Rabat Half Marathon mwezi Aprili, kisha akashinda tena Berlin 25K mwezi uliofuata kwa muda bora wa saa 1:23:22.<ref>[https://arrs.run/HP_Ber25.htm Berlin 25 km]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]] (2012-05-05). Iliwekwa mnamo 6 Mei 2012.</ref> Aliweka rekodi yake binafsi ya saa 1:08:22 aliposhinda tena Zwolle Half Marathon, muda uliomuweka katika nafasi ya kumi na mbili duniani mwaka huo. Baadaye katika msimu wa vuli, alimaliza wa tatu katika Kärnten Läuft na kushinda Great Scottish Run mjini Glasgow.<ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=2011/sex=W/all=n/legal=A/disc=HMAR/detail.html Half Marathon 2011]. IAAF. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Mei 2012.</ref> Pia aliweka rekodi mpya ya kilomita 10 katika Appingedam Stadsloop, akimaliza wa pili kwa dakika 32:13 nyuma ya Joyce Chepkirui.<ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=2011/sex=W/all=n/legal=A/disc=10RR/detail.html 10 Kilometres 2011]. IAAF. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Mei 2012.</ref> Mafanikio haya yalimsukuma hadi kushiriki marathon yake ya kwanza katika Frankfurt Marathon mwaka 2011, ambapo alimaliza wa tatu kwa muda wa saa 2:24:21.<ref>Butcher, Pat (2011-10-30). [http://www.iaaf.org/LRR11/news/newsid=62813.html Kipsang tantalises with 2:03:42 World record assault in Frankfurt]. IAAF. Iliwekwa mnamo 16 Mei 2012.</ref> Katika marathon yake ya pili mwaka 2012 kwenye Prague International Marathon, alipanda nafasi moja na kumaliza wa pili nyuma ya Agnes Kiprop.<ref>Edwards, Andy (2012-05-13). [http://www.iaaf.org/Mini/LRR12/News/NewsDetail.aspx?id=64946 Kiprop dashes Cheromei’s hopes while Chimsa lives up to expectations in Prague]. IAAF. Iliwekwa mnamo 15 Mei 2012.</ref> Alikimbia muda bora wa saa 1:08:06 kushinda Lille Half Marathon,<ref>Ramsak, Bob & Juck, Alfons (2012-09-02). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/chebii-clocks-5905-course-record-in-lille-hal Chebii clocks 59:05 course record in Lille Half Marathon]. [[IAAF]]. Iliwekwa mnamo 19 Januari 2013.</ref> kisha akamaliza wa nne katika 2012 Berlin Marathon.<ref>[http://www.aimsworldrunning.org/results/2012_09.htm September 2012 AIMS results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926001031/http://aimsworldrunning.org/results/2012_09.htm |date=2012-09-26 }}. AIMS. Iliwekwa mnamo 19 Januari 2013.</ref> Mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2013 alishindwa kwa karibu katika Egmond Half Marathon na [[Helah Kiprop]]. Aliwashinda wapinzani kutoka Ethiopia katika Seoul International Marathon mwezi Machi na kushinda kwa muda wa saa 2:25:43.<ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/chepkwony-chepchirchir-complete-first-kenyan Chepkwony, Chepchirchir complete first Kenyan double at Seoul International Marathon]. IAAF (2013-03-17). Iliwekwa mnamo 23 Machi 2013.</ref> Aliweka rekodi mpya ya saa 2:23:00 katika Frankfurt Marathon mwezi Oktoba, ambapo alimaliza wa pili nyuma ya Caroline Kilel.<ref>Wenig, Jörg (2013-10-27). [http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/kipruto-and-kilel-make-it-a-kenyan-double-at Kipruto and Kilel make it a Kenyan double at Frankfurt Marathon]. IAAF. Iliwekwa mnamo 2 Novemba 2013.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanariadha-kenya}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii: Error, Fix, and Contribute Campaign 2025-26 in Tanzania]] sldkgs8sssjv7s44zzxtx4kqt426mcx 0 221470 1539347 1499067 2026-05-10T01:03:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diana Sigei Chepkemoi''' (alizaliwa [[14 Oktoba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Kenya]] anayekimbia mbio za masafa marefu, akishiriki katika [[marathoni]] na nusu marathoni.<ref>[https://registration.baa.org/2013/cf/public/wnd_iAthleteDetailsWindow.cfm?RaceAppID=26831 Diana Sepei Chepkemoi] {{Wayback|url=https://registration.baa.org/2013/cf/public/wnd_iAthleteDetailsWindow.cfm?RaceAppID=26831 |date=20160204045858 }}, BAA.org, 2013, Retrieved 3 February 2016</ref> Chepkemoi alizaliwa Kenya mwaka 1987. Mume wake, Henry, na nduguye, Salim Kipsang, wote ni mbiofundi. Wana mtoto mmoja wa kiume na wanaishi Eldoret. Kocha wake ni Patrick Sang, mbiofundi wa zamani wa Kenya. Chepkemoi ndiye mwanamke pekee anayefanya mazoezi katika kikundi huko Kaptagat, karibu na Bonde Kuu la Ufa (Great Rift Valley), Kenya.<ref name=r2013>[https://more.arrs.run/runner/32086 Diana Sigei]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ARRS, Retrieved 3 February 2016</ref> ==Kazi== Mwaka 2010, alishika nafasi ya kwanza mara tatu katika mashindano ya umbali mbalimbali nchini Austria, Ufaransa na Uholanzi. Chepkemoi alivutia zaidi mwaka [[2011]] alipomaliza katika nafasi ya sita katika marathoni ya Dubai na wa nne katika Marathoni ya Toronto, ARRS, Iliwekwa mnamo 3 Februari [[2016]]. Alimaliza wa pili katika mbio za maili kumi huko Amsterdam kwa muda wa 52:46, na pia wa pili Berlin katika mbio za kilomita 25.<ref>[https://registration.baa.org/2013/cf/public/wnd_iAthleteDetailsWindow.cfm?RaceAppID=26831 Diana Sepei Chepkemoi] {{Wayback|url=https://registration.baa.org/2013/cf/public/wnd_iAthleteDetailsWindow.cfm?RaceAppID=26831 |date=20160204045858 }}, BAA.org, 2013, Iliwekwa mnamo 3 Februari 2016</ref> Mwaka [[2012]], alimaliza wa pili katika nusu marathoni za Lisbon na nusu marathoni za Lille. Alimaliza wa nne katika Amsterdam Marathon na wa tano katika Marathoni ya Boston siku ambayo ilikuwa na joto kali sana. Mwaka [[2013]], alimaliza wa pili katika Marathoni ya Jakarta na akashinda nusu marathoni ya Lille.<ref name=r2013/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanariadha-kenya}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] ov3b3shycqlf5swe6izwjdcwj49r6i8 0 222760 1539682 1507785 2026-05-10T09:53:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aja Binta Jammeh-Sidibe''' (alizaliwa [[Aljeri|Algiers]], [[miaka ya 1950]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za wanawake]] kutoka [[Gambia]]. Anajulikana sana kama mpiganiaji wa kukomesha [[ukeketaji]] na kama mtetezi wa afya ya kiuchumi na kimwili ya wanawake kupitia shirika lake lisilo la kiserikali, Association for Promoting Girls and Women’s Advancement (APGWA).<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.footafrique.com/alg-le-cri-du-coeur-de-lalgerienne-ikram-adjabi/|title=ALG : Le cri du cœur de l'algérienne Ikram Adjabi|language=fr|date=6 May 2019|website=footafrique.com|access-date=2 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108220751/https://www.footafrique.com/alg-le-cri-du-coeur-de-lalgerienne-ikram-adjabi/#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url|archive-date=8 November 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Adjabi alianza kucheza [[mpira wa miguu]] akiwa na Tremblay FC.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo 2018, akiwa na timu ya akiba ya Paris FC, alipokea mwaliko wa kujaribiwa na Le Havre AC, jambo lililosababisha kusaini kwake na klabu hiyo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.paris-normandie.fr/art/sport/football-d2f--adjabi-en-plein-apprentissage-au-hac-GD14427274|title=Football - D2F : Adjabi en plein apprentissage au HAC|language=fr|date=11 January 2019|website=paris-normandie.fr|access-date=2 October 2024}}</ref> Baada ya misimu miwili, alihamia Orléans.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/USOrleansLoiretFootballFeminines/posts/3003917566390720?ref=embed_post|title=Transfer Announcement: Ikram Adjabi Joins US Orléans for the 2020-2021 Season|language=fr|date=4 July 2020|via=facebook|access-date=2 October 2024}}</ref> Baada ya misimu miwili huko, alijiunga na GPSO 92 Issy katika Divisheni ya 2 Féminine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gpso92issy.fr/ikram-adjabi-rejoint-le-gpso-92-issy|title=Ikram Adjabi rejoint le GPSO 92 Issy|language=fr|date=1 August 2022|website=gpso92issy.fr|access-date=2 October 2024|archive-date=2022-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127111928/https://gpso92issy.fr/ikram-adjabi-rejoint-le-gpso-92-issy|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.coeursdefoot.fr/event/mercato-estival-2022-le-point-sur-les-mouvements-en-d2/|title=Mercato estival 2022 : Le point sur les mouvements en D2|language=fr|date=15 September 2022|website=coeursdefoot.fr|access-date=2 October 2024|archive-date=2025-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119092149/https://www.coeursdefoot.fr/event/mercato-estival-2022-le-point-sur-les-mouvements-en-d2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba 2024, baada ya kipindi cha kutokuwa na klabu kutokana na ujauzito, Adjabi alirudi Le Havre AC katika Premier Ligue.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hac-foot.com/actualite/ikram-adjabi-le-retour.html|title=Ikram Adjabi : le retour !|language=fr|date=18 September 2024|website=hac-foot.com|access-date=2 October 2024|archive-date=2024-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241119153440/http://www.hac-foot.com/actualite/ikram-adjabi-le-retour.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Adjabi alipokea wito wake wa kwanza kujiunga na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Algeria mnamo Machi 2020, kushiriki katika kambi ya maandalizi kabla ya raundi za kufuzu Kombe la Mataifa ya Wanawake la Afrika 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://lagazettedufennec.com/eliminatoires-can-2020-feminine-22-joueuses-retenues-pour-un-stage-en-mars/|title=Equipe NationaleÉliminatoires CAN 2020 Féminine : 22 joueuses retenues pour un stage en mars|language=fr|date=3 March 2020|website=lagazettedufennec.com|access-date=2 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dzfoot.com/equipes-nationales/en-fem-22-joueuses-convoquees-pour-un-stage-178025.html|title=EN Fem. : 22 joueuses convoquées pour un stage|language=fr|date=3 March 2020|website=dzfoot.com|access-date=2 October 2024}}</ref> Mnamo 2021, ingawa aliitwa timu, hakupata nafasi ya kucheza mechi yake ya kwanza dhidi ya Sudan, na mechi ya pili ikafutwa. Hatimaye, Adjabi alicheza mechi yake ya kimataifa ya kwanza mnamo Novemba 2021 katika michezo ya kirafiki dhidi ya Tunisia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dzfoot.com/equipes-nationales/en-fem-la-liste-des-vertes-212508.html|title=EN Fem. : La liste des Vertes|language=fr|date=19 October 2021|website=dzfoot.com|access-date=2 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.faf.dz/equipe-nationale-feminine-a-la-liste-des-joueuses-pour-la-double-confrontation-face-a-la-tunisie/|title=Équipe nationale féminine A : la liste des joueuses pour la double confrontation face à la Tunisie|language=fr|date=20 November 2021|website=faf.dz|access-date=2 October 2024}}</ref> Alianza kwa ushindi wa 1-0 dhidi ya wenyeji, kisha akafunga bao lake la kwanza la kimataifa katika ushindi wa 4-2 katika mchezo wa pili.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.faf.dz/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/FICHE-TECHNIQUE-4.pdf|title=Tunisia 0–1 Algeria / Match report|language=fr|date=25 November 2021|website=faf.dz|access-date=2 October 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.faf.dz/equipe-nationale-feminine-a-une-autre-belle-victoire-des-vertes-face-a-la-tunisie-4-a-2/|title=Equipe Nationale Feminine a: Une Autre Belle Victoire Des Vertes Face a La Tunisie (4 a 2)|language=fr|date=28 November 2021|website=faf.dz|publisher=Algerian Football Federation|access-date=2 October 2024|quote=before Ikram ADJABI sealed the result of the match in the 78th minute in favor of the national team.}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Gambia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Gambia]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Gambia]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Algeria]] 96ljik6c7aovpq6364gc3xu8k21hgr9 0 223507 1539577 1491991 2026-05-10T08:18:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuri Salko''' (alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni [[msanii]] wa taswira kutoka [[Ukraini]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Sanaa cha Grekov, Odesa, huko Ukraini mnamo [[1984]] na Shevchenko Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la [[Transnistria]], Tiraspol, Transnistria mnamo mwaka 1999.<ref name="bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.moldovart.com/archive/Ysalko/|title=Salko Yury|language=ru|access-date=2013-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075849/http://www.moldovart.com/archive/Ysalko/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref>Alifanya kazi katika nyanja tofauti za sanaa kama vile uchoraji na uchongaji. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Ukraini]] kk5sdq59thmzdbez84sm33micre7jck 3 225160 1539214 1519580 2026-05-09T16:43:44Z Muddyb 379 /* Makala za mashine */ mjadala mpya 1539214 wikitext text/x-wiki == Karibu == Napenda kukukaribisha kwenye page yangu. @[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:33, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) :ahsante ndugu '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC)<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Kuchangia makala== Ukikuta makala ipo, usifute kazi ya wenzio kwa kutafsiri upya, tena kwa mashine. Ongezea palepale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 25 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Makala zenye utata wa vyanzo == Habari ndugu, Tunashukuru kwa kazi yako. Tafadhari ukisha ipandisha makala jaribu kuangalia kama kila kitu kimekaa sawa, makala zako nyingi zina kasoro kwenye viungo. Mfano makala hii '''Wafaa El-Sadr'''. Tafadhari rudia kuepuka kufutwa na kufungiwa. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 12:27, 7 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Matumizi ya Translation tool == Habari ndugu, Unatumia Translation tool na kuchapisha makala bila ya kuifanyia marekebisha kabisa. Hakikisha unapitia makala kwa kuweka kiswahili vizuri na miundo ya sentensi na sio kuamini kile kilichofanywa na tool yenyewe. Aidha ni bora kutumia njia ya kawaida kwa kufanya tafsiri kidogo kidogo na sio kutumia tool kutafsiri makala nzima bila ya mapitio ya kutosha. Matumizi ya translation tool sio vibaya kwani inarahisisha kazi ila inakuhitaji umakini wa kutosha kwenye kuweka kiswahili vizuri kabla ya kuchapisha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 9 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Habari ndugu Anuary.nimekuelewa :naomba usiwe unafunga basi ila unielekeze nini cha kufanya kama ulivyoniambia hapo.Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:23, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Bado unarudia makosa yale yale, bora uandike makala fupi (aya mbili au tatu) inayoeleweka vizuri kuliko kutumia kutumia Transalation Tool kuchapisha makala ndefu yenye makosa mengi. Pia usifanye tafsiri ya Jina la chama cha siasa, kampuni n.k huandikwa kama ilivyo mfano katika makala hii ya [[Gorreth Namugga]] ulioandika tazama baada ya maboresho kadhaa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 08:01, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Sawa.asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:06, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Ndugu, mwenzako Valuegirl anazidi kujifunza uhariri, kumbe wewe unarudi nyuma. Vipi? Tafadhali, angalia ninavyorekebisha makala zako. Aamani kwako! --[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-24519-62|&#126;2026-24519-62]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-24519-62|talk]]) 12:00, 21 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::asante kwa marekebisho.nitajitahidi zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 21 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Ndugu, sioni mabadiliko. Maana yake huangalii makala zako zinavyorekebishwa, kw. mf. kufuta references zisizorejelea chochote. Sasa nitakusimamisha kwa siku moja ili uwe na muda wa kujifunza katika masahihisho hayo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:37, 22 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::Asante ndugu Riccardo.naendelea kujifunza zaidi nimejirekebisha sasa '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 23 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::Mbona bado? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 25 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::Habari Riccardo.Je hizi za sasa ziko sawa kabla sijaendelea '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:29, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Nafuu ipo, ila uzidi kupitia makala zako kuona zilivyorekebishwa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Asante sana.Naendelea kujifunza '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:56, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Interwiki na Marejeo == Ahsante sana kwa michango yako ila napenda kukudokeza kwamba makala zako nyingi ulizotafsiri unasahau kuongeza [[Msaada:Interwiki|interwiki]]. Rejea kwenye makala zako na uongeze interwiki. Pia ongeza juhudi kidogo kwenye upande wa [[Msaada:Vyanzo|marejeo]], hasa pale ambapo rejeo umeshalitumia na unataka kutumia tena kwa mara ya pili na ya tatu, kwa hali kama hiyo tumia re-use.'''[[Mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|Abubakari Sixberth]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|majadiliano]])''' 23:17, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante sana ndugu.nitajitahidi sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:34, 29 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Makala za mashine == Hujambo? Najua unatumia mashine kutafsiri. Si vibaya. Ubaya ni kuacha mashine iamue hatima ya ubora wa tafsiri. Ninakufuatili namna unavyochapisha hadi kesho jioni kama hutabadilika kuboresha makala zako nitakuweka sandukuni kwa muda wa wiki ama mwezi ili upate ufahamu kutupia makala za mashine bila kupitisha macho si kitu chema hapa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:43, 9 Mei 2026 (UTC) ixc7n9pl4ya9egwe1a65w4h52d8tzs9 1539215 1539214 2026-05-09T16:45:31Z Muddyb 379 /* Makala za mashine */ 1539215 wikitext text/x-wiki == Karibu == Napenda kukukaribisha kwenye page yangu. @[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:33, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) :ahsante ndugu '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC)<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Kuchangia makala== Ukikuta makala ipo, usifute kazi ya wenzio kwa kutafsiri upya, tena kwa mashine. Ongezea palepale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 25 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Makala zenye utata wa vyanzo == Habari ndugu, Tunashukuru kwa kazi yako. Tafadhari ukisha ipandisha makala jaribu kuangalia kama kila kitu kimekaa sawa, makala zako nyingi zina kasoro kwenye viungo. Mfano makala hii '''Wafaa El-Sadr'''. Tafadhari rudia kuepuka kufutwa na kufungiwa. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 12:27, 7 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Matumizi ya Translation tool == Habari ndugu, Unatumia Translation tool na kuchapisha makala bila ya kuifanyia marekebisha kabisa. Hakikisha unapitia makala kwa kuweka kiswahili vizuri na miundo ya sentensi na sio kuamini kile kilichofanywa na tool yenyewe. Aidha ni bora kutumia njia ya kawaida kwa kufanya tafsiri kidogo kidogo na sio kutumia tool kutafsiri makala nzima bila ya mapitio ya kutosha. Matumizi ya translation tool sio vibaya kwani inarahisisha kazi ila inakuhitaji umakini wa kutosha kwenye kuweka kiswahili vizuri kabla ya kuchapisha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 9 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Habari ndugu Anuary.nimekuelewa :naomba usiwe unafunga basi ila unielekeze nini cha kufanya kama ulivyoniambia hapo.Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:23, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Bado unarudia makosa yale yale, bora uandike makala fupi (aya mbili au tatu) inayoeleweka vizuri kuliko kutumia kutumia Transalation Tool kuchapisha makala ndefu yenye makosa mengi. Pia usifanye tafsiri ya Jina la chama cha siasa, kampuni n.k huandikwa kama ilivyo mfano katika makala hii ya [[Gorreth Namugga]] ulioandika tazama baada ya maboresho kadhaa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 08:01, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Sawa.asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:06, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Ndugu, mwenzako Valuegirl anazidi kujifunza uhariri, kumbe wewe unarudi nyuma. Vipi? Tafadhali, angalia ninavyorekebisha makala zako. Aamani kwako! --[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-24519-62|&#126;2026-24519-62]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-24519-62|talk]]) 12:00, 21 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::asante kwa marekebisho.nitajitahidi zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 21 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Ndugu, sioni mabadiliko. Maana yake huangalii makala zako zinavyorekebishwa, kw. mf. kufuta references zisizorejelea chochote. Sasa nitakusimamisha kwa siku moja ili uwe na muda wa kujifunza katika masahihisho hayo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:37, 22 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::Asante ndugu Riccardo.naendelea kujifunza zaidi nimejirekebisha sasa '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 23 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::Mbona bado? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 25 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::Habari Riccardo.Je hizi za sasa ziko sawa kabla sijaendelea '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:29, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Nafuu ipo, ila uzidi kupitia makala zako kuona zilivyorekebishwa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Asante sana.Naendelea kujifunza '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:56, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Interwiki na Marejeo == Ahsante sana kwa michango yako ila napenda kukudokeza kwamba makala zako nyingi ulizotafsiri unasahau kuongeza [[Msaada:Interwiki|interwiki]]. Rejea kwenye makala zako na uongeze interwiki. Pia ongeza juhudi kidogo kwenye upande wa [[Msaada:Vyanzo|marejeo]], hasa pale ambapo rejeo umeshalitumia na unataka kutumia tena kwa mara ya pili na ya tatu, kwa hali kama hiyo tumia re-use.'''[[Mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|Abubakari Sixberth]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|majadiliano]])''' 23:17, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante sana ndugu.nitajitahidi sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:34, 29 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Makala za mashine == Hujambo? Najua unatumia mashine kutafsiri. Si vibaya. Ubaya ni kuacha mashine iamue hatima ya ubora wa tafsiri. Ninakufuatilia namna unavyochapisha hadi kesho jioni kama hutabadilika kuboresha makala zako nitakuweka sandukuni kwa muda wa wiki ama mwezi ili upate ufahamu kutupia makala za mashine bila kupitisha macho si kitu chema hapa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:43, 9 Mei 2026 (UTC) mkaueot4gkjm4t06za9jr139bya7icl 1539253 1539215 2026-05-09T18:27:14Z Egipa 87700 /* Makala za mashine */ Jibu 1539253 wikitext text/x-wiki == Karibu == Napenda kukukaribisha kwenye page yangu. @[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:33, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) :ahsante ndugu '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC)<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Kuchangia makala== Ukikuta makala ipo, usifute kazi ya wenzio kwa kutafsiri upya, tena kwa mashine. Ongezea palepale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 25 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Makala zenye utata wa vyanzo == Habari ndugu, Tunashukuru kwa kazi yako. Tafadhari ukisha ipandisha makala jaribu kuangalia kama kila kitu kimekaa sawa, makala zako nyingi zina kasoro kwenye viungo. Mfano makala hii '''Wafaa El-Sadr'''. Tafadhari rudia kuepuka kufutwa na kufungiwa. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 12:27, 7 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Matumizi ya Translation tool == Habari ndugu, Unatumia Translation tool na kuchapisha makala bila ya kuifanyia marekebisha kabisa. Hakikisha unapitia makala kwa kuweka kiswahili vizuri na miundo ya sentensi na sio kuamini kile kilichofanywa na tool yenyewe. Aidha ni bora kutumia njia ya kawaida kwa kufanya tafsiri kidogo kidogo na sio kutumia tool kutafsiri makala nzima bila ya mapitio ya kutosha. Matumizi ya translation tool sio vibaya kwani inarahisisha kazi ila inakuhitaji umakini wa kutosha kwenye kuweka kiswahili vizuri kabla ya kuchapisha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 9 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Habari ndugu Anuary.nimekuelewa :naomba usiwe unafunga basi ila unielekeze nini cha kufanya kama ulivyoniambia hapo.Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:23, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Bado unarudia makosa yale yale, bora uandike makala fupi (aya mbili au tatu) inayoeleweka vizuri kuliko kutumia kutumia Transalation Tool kuchapisha makala ndefu yenye makosa mengi. Pia usifanye tafsiri ya Jina la chama cha siasa, kampuni n.k huandikwa kama ilivyo mfano katika makala hii ya [[Gorreth Namugga]] ulioandika tazama baada ya maboresho kadhaa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 08:01, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Sawa.asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:06, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Ndugu, mwenzako Valuegirl anazidi kujifunza uhariri, kumbe wewe unarudi nyuma. Vipi? Tafadhali, angalia ninavyorekebisha makala zako. Aamani kwako! --[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-24519-62|&#126;2026-24519-62]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-24519-62|talk]]) 12:00, 21 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::asante kwa marekebisho.nitajitahidi zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 21 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Ndugu, sioni mabadiliko. Maana yake huangalii makala zako zinavyorekebishwa, kw. mf. kufuta references zisizorejelea chochote. Sasa nitakusimamisha kwa siku moja ili uwe na muda wa kujifunza katika masahihisho hayo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:37, 22 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::Asante ndugu Riccardo.naendelea kujifunza zaidi nimejirekebisha sasa '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 23 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::Mbona bado? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 25 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::Habari Riccardo.Je hizi za sasa ziko sawa kabla sijaendelea '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:29, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Nafuu ipo, ila uzidi kupitia makala zako kuona zilivyorekebishwa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Asante sana.Naendelea kujifunza '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:56, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Interwiki na Marejeo == Ahsante sana kwa michango yako ila napenda kukudokeza kwamba makala zako nyingi ulizotafsiri unasahau kuongeza [[Msaada:Interwiki|interwiki]]. Rejea kwenye makala zako na uongeze interwiki. Pia ongeza juhudi kidogo kwenye upande wa [[Msaada:Vyanzo|marejeo]], hasa pale ambapo rejeo umeshalitumia na unataka kutumia tena kwa mara ya pili na ya tatu, kwa hali kama hiyo tumia re-use.'''[[Mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|Abubakari Sixberth]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|majadiliano]])''' 23:17, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante sana ndugu.nitajitahidi sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:34, 29 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Makala za mashine == Hujambo? Najua unatumia mashine kutafsiri. Si vibaya. Ubaya ni kuacha mashine iamue hatima ya ubora wa tafsiri. Ninakufuatilia namna unavyochapisha hadi kesho jioni kama hutabadilika kuboresha makala zako nitakuweka sandukuni kwa muda wa wiki ama mwezi ili upate ufahamu kutupia makala za mashine bila kupitisha macho si kitu chema hapa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:43, 9 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Asante ndugu.nimekuelewa naomba unipe nafasi tena '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 9 Mei 2026 (UTC) 6ngxsii16h5o8av3pmi7z3w02uf7r1w 1539267 1539253 2026-05-09T19:17:09Z Muddyb 379 /* Makala za mashine */ Jibu 1539267 wikitext text/x-wiki == Karibu == Napenda kukukaribisha kwenye page yangu. @[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:33, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) :ahsante ndugu '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC)<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Kuchangia makala== Ukikuta makala ipo, usifute kazi ya wenzio kwa kutafsiri upya, tena kwa mashine. Ongezea palepale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 25 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Makala zenye utata wa vyanzo == Habari ndugu, Tunashukuru kwa kazi yako. Tafadhari ukisha ipandisha makala jaribu kuangalia kama kila kitu kimekaa sawa, makala zako nyingi zina kasoro kwenye viungo. Mfano makala hii '''Wafaa El-Sadr'''. Tafadhari rudia kuepuka kufutwa na kufungiwa. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 12:27, 7 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Matumizi ya Translation tool == Habari ndugu, Unatumia Translation tool na kuchapisha makala bila ya kuifanyia marekebisha kabisa. Hakikisha unapitia makala kwa kuweka kiswahili vizuri na miundo ya sentensi na sio kuamini kile kilichofanywa na tool yenyewe. Aidha ni bora kutumia njia ya kawaida kwa kufanya tafsiri kidogo kidogo na sio kutumia tool kutafsiri makala nzima bila ya mapitio ya kutosha. Matumizi ya translation tool sio vibaya kwani inarahisisha kazi ila inakuhitaji umakini wa kutosha kwenye kuweka kiswahili vizuri kabla ya kuchapisha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 9 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Habari ndugu Anuary.nimekuelewa :naomba usiwe unafunga basi ila unielekeze nini cha kufanya kama ulivyoniambia hapo.Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:23, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Bado unarudia makosa yale yale, bora uandike makala fupi (aya mbili au tatu) inayoeleweka vizuri kuliko kutumia kutumia Transalation Tool kuchapisha makala ndefu yenye makosa mengi. Pia usifanye tafsiri ya Jina la chama cha siasa, kampuni n.k huandikwa kama ilivyo mfano katika makala hii ya [[Gorreth Namugga]] ulioandika tazama baada ya maboresho kadhaa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 08:01, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Sawa.asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:06, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Ndugu, mwenzako Valuegirl anazidi kujifunza uhariri, kumbe wewe unarudi nyuma. Vipi? Tafadhali, angalia ninavyorekebisha makala zako. Aamani kwako! --[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-24519-62|&#126;2026-24519-62]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-24519-62|talk]]) 12:00, 21 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::asante kwa marekebisho.nitajitahidi zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 21 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Ndugu, sioni mabadiliko. Maana yake huangalii makala zako zinavyorekebishwa, kw. mf. kufuta references zisizorejelea chochote. Sasa nitakusimamisha kwa siku moja ili uwe na muda wa kujifunza katika masahihisho hayo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:37, 22 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::Asante ndugu Riccardo.naendelea kujifunza zaidi nimejirekebisha sasa '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 23 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::Mbona bado? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 25 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::Habari Riccardo.Je hizi za sasa ziko sawa kabla sijaendelea '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:29, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Nafuu ipo, ila uzidi kupitia makala zako kuona zilivyorekebishwa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Asante sana.Naendelea kujifunza '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:56, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Interwiki na Marejeo == Ahsante sana kwa michango yako ila napenda kukudokeza kwamba makala zako nyingi ulizotafsiri unasahau kuongeza [[Msaada:Interwiki|interwiki]]. Rejea kwenye makala zako na uongeze interwiki. Pia ongeza juhudi kidogo kwenye upande wa [[Msaada:Vyanzo|marejeo]], hasa pale ambapo rejeo umeshalitumia na unataka kutumia tena kwa mara ya pili na ya tatu, kwa hali kama hiyo tumia re-use.'''[[Mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|Abubakari Sixberth]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|majadiliano]])''' 23:17, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante sana ndugu.nitajitahidi sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:34, 29 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Makala za mashine == Hujambo? Najua unatumia mashine kutafsiri. Si vibaya. Ubaya ni kuacha mashine iamue hatima ya ubora wa tafsiri. Ninakufuatilia namna unavyochapisha hadi kesho jioni kama hutabadilika kuboresha makala zako nitakuweka sandukuni kwa muda wa wiki ama mwezi ili upate ufahamu kutupia makala za mashine bila kupitisha macho si kitu chema hapa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:43, 9 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Asante ndugu.nimekuelewa naomba unipe nafasi tena '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 9 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Kijana wa Arusha, haya, andika upesi taarifa zako fupi katika ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Fanya kama wengine ama akina sisi tulivyofanya inasaidia kujuana. Utaje na jumuia yako unayotoka. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:17, 9 Mei 2026 (UTC) at5lm8eb7xuobgduyvvv7n7d7bcb7yk 3 225161 1539481 1538974 2026-05-10T07:21:33Z Valuegirl 87699 /* Ubora wa Makala */ Jibu 1539481 wikitext text/x-wiki == karibu == karibu sana ndugu Egipa tunakuthamini sana @[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:33, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC)<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Kuchangia makala== Ukikuta makala ipo, usifute kazi ya wenzio kwa kutafsiri upya, tena kwa mashine. Ongezea palepale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 25 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa ushauri wako kaka Riccardo, nimeupokea. '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:23, 26 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::Sawa, lakini umerudia tena kosa hilohilo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::Ahsante tena kwa ushauri labda sijakuelewa kaka Riccardo ukisema ninafuta kazi ya wenzangu unamanisha ninafuta baadhi ya maneno au kazi nzima? Au nini haswa ninachofuta naomba unielewesha hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:13, 31 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::Sawa, angalia makala [[Sarah Gertrude Millin]]. Uliikuta ipo, na picha yake pia. Lakini ukaacha kuichangia na badala yake ulitafsiri upya ukurasa wa Kiingereza juu yake. Hivyo ukapoteza kazi ya waliokutangulia, pamoja na picha. Ikanibidi kuirudia bila kudharau nyongeza zako. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 31 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::::ahsante sana hapo nimekuelewa vizuri mnoo na ninaomba radhi kwa kufuta kazi ya wenzangu japo sio kwa makisudi nitahakikisha kuangalia jina kama limeshaandikwa kabla ya kuweka mchango wangu. Ninashururu mno kwa ushauri wako kaka [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-18921-50|&#126;2026-18921-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-18921-50|talk]]) 08:40, 31 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::::mimi nina swali kaka @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] hivi ni sawa ninavyotumia translation tool kwa ajili ya kutransalate from english to swahili? i would have loved to use the normal typing method but currently i am in a competition contest and i need to work at a faster pace...please advice me. i want my work to be of high quality but i also need to have super speed because the person with the most written documentation get the price. Your advice would be of great help. Ahsante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:55, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ndiyo matokeo ya kutoa zawadi kwa kuangalia wingi kuliko ubora. Sijui tuzo ikoje, lakini ndivyo ilivyo. Kwa kweli kurasa zako zina makosa mengi, kwa mfano kwa kawaida zinaanza na ubini tu wa mhusika, bila majina ya binafsi. Pia nimegundua unapenda na labda unajua Kiingereza kuliko Kiswahili. Hata ujumbe ulionitumia leo unaonyesha hilo... Utambue kwamba baadhi ya washindani wako wameshazoea uhariri kuliko wewe, hivyo si rahisi kuwashinda. Ila ukizidi kujifunza, pengine siku za mbele utakuwa na uzoefu utakaokusaidia kuwahi tuzo. Usichoke kupitia makala zako baada ya sisi kuzisahihisha walau kiasi. Ndiyo njia ya kujifunza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:38, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Ahsante sana kwa ushauri wako kaka. Ninautafakari na nitachukua hatua. Barikiwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:45, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Matumizi ya Translation tool == Habari ndugu, Unatumia Translation tool na kuchapisha makala bila ya kuifanyia marekebisha kabisa. Hakikisha unapitia makala kwa kuweka kiswahili vizuri na miundo ya sentensi na sio kuamini kile kilichofanywa na tool yenyewe. Aidha ni bora kutumia njia ya kawaida kwa kufanya tafsiri kidogo kidogo na sio kutumia tool kutafsiri makala nzima bila ya mapitio ya kutosha. Matumizi ya translation tool sio vibaya kwani inarahisisha kazi ila inakuhitaji umakini wa kutosha kwenye kuweka kiswahili vizuri kabla ya kuchapisha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 10:48, 9 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa ushauri wako ndugu Anuary nimeanza kutengeneza pakae viruri kwenye kazi yangu naomba uendelee kuzidi kunishauri. Kwa sababu unanijenga [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-18921-50|&#126;2026-18921-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-18921-50|talk]]) 11:00, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Ubora wa Makala == Ndugu, kwenye kuhariri makala zako zipitie na uzisafishe vizuuri kuna baadhi ya makosa umekua ukiyarejea, kwanza kwenye kuweka vyanzo usitafsiri vyanzo vichukue kama vilivyo na uvi bandike (paste) sehemu husika na pia usitumia Akili Bandia (AI) kwani utasababisha makala zako kufutwa kabisa au kufungiwa akaunti yako kama utashindwa kufanya vile inatakiwa, na kingine ukitasfiri makala embu zipitie zisome na uziweke zikae sawa, amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 14 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa ushauri kaka nimeupokea na nitaufanyia kazi. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-18921-50|&#126;2026-18921-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-18921-50|talk]]) 06:51, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Kasi imezidi mno! Kurasa za dakika moja haziwezi kuwa na ubora. Nyingi ni fupi kupindukia na nyingine hazina vyanzo kabisa. Unataka tukusimamishe kwanza? Katika jamii mtu wa Misri wa Kale unamweka kati ya waliofariki mwaka 1992 BK! Kweli? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:50, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Sawa ahsante ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] nitaufanyia kazi ushauri wako '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:01, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Pamoja na hayo naomba usinisimamishe, nitaweka bidii zaidi kwenye kazi zangu kaka '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:04, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Naona bado unafanya makosa yale yale. Je bado kunahaja ya kuto kukupumzisha? Makala zako sasa zina changamoto ya marejeo ambayo nimuhimu kweli kweli kwa kila makala. Tafadhari rekebisha mpaka ifikapo jumaa tatu tare 11.05.2026. Amani kwakoǃ '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::habari ndugu, kuna changamoto zipi kwenye marejeo? '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) 4f3spyviljh5my7xwwj1e9wfceftmgz 0 227122 1539132 1530659 2026-05-09T14:03:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Ellen Bravo |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 25 Machi 1947 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = Haki za wafanyakazi, likizo ya familia na usawa wa kijinsia |kazi_yake = Mwanaharakati, Mwandishi |nchi = [[Marekani]] |tovuti = }} '''Ellen Bravo''' (alizaliwa 25 Machi 1947) ni [[mwanaharakati]] mashuhuri wa haki za wafanyakazi na [[mwandishi]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Amekuwa sauti muhimu katika kutetea sera za likizo ya familia inayolipwa, usawa wa mishahara, na [[mazingira]] salama ya kazi kwa wanawake. Bravo anafahamika zaidi kwa uongozi wake katika [[harakati]] za kitaifa za kuboresha maisha ya familia za wafanyakazi wa kipato cha chini na kati. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Bravo alikulia katika mazingira yaliyomfanya athamini haki za kijamii tangu utotoni. Alipata elimu yake ya juu na kuanza kujihusisha na harakati za vyama vya wafanyakazi na mashirika ya kutetea haki za wanawake mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970, akilenga hasa changamoto zinazowakabili wanawake katika sekta ya ajira. == Kazi ya uwanaharakati == Ellen Bravo ametumia miongo mingi kuongoza mashirika yanayopigania mageuzi ya sheria za kazi: *9to5: Kwa miaka mingi, alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi wa Kitaifa wa ''9to5, (National Association of Working Women)'', shirika ambalo liliangazia unyanyasaji wa kijinsia mahali pa kazi na usawa wa fursa. *Family Values @ Work: Ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa muungano huu wa majimbo mengi nchini Marekani unaopigania sera za likizo ya ugonjwa na likizo ya familia yenye malipo. *Uandishi:Ameandika vitabu kadhaa ikiwemo ''"Taking on the Big Boys"'' na riwaya ya ''"Again and Again"'', ambavyo vinajadili siasa, uongozi, na mapambano dhidi ya dhuluma mahali pa kazi.<ref name="womens-history">{{cite web|url=https://www.womenshistory.org/|title=Women's History and Labor Movements|website=National Women's History Museum|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Maoni na ushawishi == Bravo anajulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kuelezea masuala magumu ya kiuchumi kupitia maisha ya kawaida ya watu. Ameshughulikia kwa kina suala la "adhabu ya uzazi" na jinsi mifumo ya kazi inavyopaswa kubadilika ili kusaidia malezi na utunzaji wa familia bila mfanyakazi kupoteza kipato chake. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1947}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] 7sfd9s8pghwpvdl2bjo1ig2kzx1w0kd 0 227165 1539134 1530668 2026-05-09T14:04:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Else Falk |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 1872 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Breslau]], [[Ujerumani]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = 1956 |mahala_alipofia = [[Sao Paulo]], [[Brazil]] |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = Haki za wanawake na ustawi wa jamii nchini Ujerumani |kazi_yake = Mwanaharakati, Kiongozi wa kijamii |nchi = [[Ujerumani]] |tovuti = }} '''Else Falk''' (1872–1956) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] mashuhuri wa [[haki za wanawake]] na ustawi wa jamii nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Anajulikana sana kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika jiji la [[Köln]] mwanzoni mwa [[karne]] ya 20, ambapo aliongoza harakati za kusaidia [[wanawake]] na [[watoto]] maskini kupitia mashirika ya kiraia na kisiasa. == Maisha na harakati == Falk alizaliwa katika familia ya Kiyahudi na alihamia katika mji wa [[Cologne]] baada ya kuolewa na mfanyabiashara Bernhard Falk. Alijihusisha kikamilifu na harakati za kutetea haki za wanawake na alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha ''Deutsche Demokratische Partei'' (DDP). Katika kipindi cha kazi yake na uwanaharakati, Falk alianzisha na kuongoza muungano wa mashirika ya wanawake ya mji wa Cologne, ambao ulikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika masuala ya elimu na afya ya jamii. Wakati wa Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia, aliratibu juhudi za kutoa msaada wa chakula na mahitaji muhimu kwa familia zilizoathirika na njaa. Aidha, alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa shirika la ''Frauenfortbildung'' lililolenga kuwapa wanawake mafunzo ya kitaalamu ili waweze kujitegemea kiuchumi. Baada ya Wanazi kuingia madarakani nchini Ujerumani mnamo mwaka 1933, Falk alilazimika kuacha nyadhifa zake zote kutokana na asili yake ya Kiyahudi na msimamo wake wa kiliberali. Mnamo mwaka 1939, alikimbilia uhamishoni nchini [[Brazil]] ili kunusurika na mauaji ya kimbari, ambapo aliishi hadi kifo chake mnamo mwaka 1956. == Urithi == Leo hii, Else Falk anaheshimika kama shujaa wa kijamii nchini Ujerumani. Jiji la Cologne limetenga tuzo maalumu iitwayo "Else-Falk-Preis" ambayo hutolewa kila baada ya miaka miwili kwa wanawake waliojipambanua katika kupigania usawa wa kijinsia na haki za binadamu. Pia, kuna mtaa uliopewa jina lake katika jiji hilo kwa ajili ya kutambua mchango wake wa kudumu. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1872|1956}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Cologne]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] dfvjlhu0khwne0ar5qh3m1np33tjc0z 0 227371 1539140 1530683 2026-05-09T14:10:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539140 wikitext text/x-wiki [[faili:Emma Kaliya 2025 Videoframe 138077 (aq cropped).png|thumb| Emma Kaliya 2025]] '''Emma Kaliya''' ni mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu na haki za kijinsia kutoka [[Malawi]]. Anaongoza mtandao wa Pan African Women's Development and Communications unaojulikana kama FEMNET. == Maisha == Kaliya alihamasishwa na baba yake kuvutiwa na masuala ya haki za binadamu. Ana shahada ya uzamili. Alifanya kampeni dhidi ya ukatili wa kijinsia kwa miaka mingi kabla ya Sheria ya Kuzuia Ukatili wa Majumbani kupitishwa kwa kura tatu mwaka 2006. Kabla ya uchaguzi wa mwaka 2014 kulikuwa na juhudi za kufikia uwiano wa 50:50 kati ya wanaume na wanawake katika Bunge la Taifa. Kaliya alikuwa mratibu wa kitaifa wa mtandao wa asasi zisizo za kiserikali wa Gender Coordinating Network na aliunga mkono juhudi hizi. Wanawake 2,000 walipewa mafunzo ya uongeaji wa hadhara na wanawake 250 waligombea nafasi za uongozi, lakini matokeo hayakuwa kama ilivyotarajiwa. Kaliya aliamini kuwa matokeo hayo yalionyesha uwepo wa mfumo wa upendeleo wa kijinsia nchini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2014-07-23 |title=Malawi 50-50 Campaign Hits a Snag |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/malawi-50-50-campaign-hits-a-snag/1963456.html |access-date=2025-09-19 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2013 alizungumza kwa niaba ya FEMNET kuhusu tukio la ubakaji wa kundi nchini Kenya. Mwathirika, “Liz”, aliachwa akiwa hawezi kutembea, huku washambuliaji wake wakihukumiwa kukata nyasi na kisha kuachiwa huru. Kaliya alibainisha kuwa tukio hilo lilikuwa linapata uangalizi wa kimataifa. Ilisemekana kuwa mamlaka zilikuwa zinawakamata tena wahusika. Wanawake kutoka nchi 21 walijiunga na maandamano, na watu milioni moja walitia saini ombi la kutaka wahusika pamoja na polisi waliolishughulikia vibaya tukio hilo wafungwe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2013-10-31 |title=Kenya Protesters Demand Justice for Gang Rape Victim |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/kenya-protesters-demand-justice-for-rape-victim/1780818.html |access-date=2025-09-19 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref> Aliendelea kufanya kampeni ili kuongeza umri wa chini wa kuolewa hadi miaka kumi na nane, jambo lililofanikishwa kupitia Sheria ya Ndoa, Talaka na Mahusiano ya Familia ya mwaka 2015. Mwaka 2017, alichaguliwa tena bila kupingwa kuwa Rais wa mtandao wa Pan African Women's Development and Communications, unaojulikana kama FEMNET. [[File:Malawi Human Rights Centre VOA Jan 2025 Lilongwe videoframe 132664.png|thumb|Kituo cha Haki za Binadamu cha Malawi kiko Lilongwe]] Mwaka 2020, Patricia Kaliati alikuwa Waziri wa Jinsia nchini Malawi. Alipiga magoti hadharani kuwashukuru wanaharakati wa haki za wanawake wa nchi hiyo. Aliwataja Emmie Chanika, Reen Kachere, Faustace Chirwa, Margaret Ali, Mercy Timba, Jean Nkwanda, na Kaliya.<ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020-12-22 |title=Kaliati on her knees to honour Malawi women's rights activists |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/kaliati-on-her-knees-to-honour-malawi-womens-rights-activists/ |access-date=2025-04-01 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> Tarehe 9 Desemba 2023, Kaliya alitunukiwa tuzo ya Maisha ya Mafanikio katika Haki za Binadamu. Hakuwa anatarajia, lakini aliithamini hasa kwa sababu Jaji Redson Kapindu alikuwa ameongoza jopo la majaji. Alikuwa mmoja wa majaji watano waliobatilisha uchaguzi nchini Malawi wakiwa wamevaa mavazi ya kujikinga na risasi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Judges recall when their lives were threatened during contentious legal challenge in Malawi - AfricanLII |url=https://africanlii.org/articles/2022-05-20/carmel-rickard/judges-recall-when-their-lives-were-threatened-during-contentious-legal-challenge-in-malawi |access-date=2025-09-19 |website=africanlii.org}}</ref> Tuzo hiyo ilitolewa kwa pamoja na mashirika manne yasiyo ya kiserikali, yakiwemo Malawi Human Rights Commission. Mnamo Januari 2025, alionyeshwa na Voice of America kama kiongozi wa Kituo cha Rasilimali za Haki za Binadamu cha Malawi mjini Lilongwe katika video kuhusu kazi ya mwanzilishi wa kituo cha watoto yatima Tusayiwe Mkhondya.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/malawian-woman-creates-haven-for-children-teen-mothers/7947611.html |title=Malawian woman creates haven for children, teen mothers |date=2025-01-23 |language=en |access-date=2025-09-19 |via=www.voanews.com }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]] [[Category:Wanaharakati wa Malawi]] l9df4hy8tmpkqvmdl3v27ojy019z5sp 0 227577 1539084 1530582 2026-05-09T13:05:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel A. D'Aniello''' (alizaliwa [[14 Septemba]], [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti wa ''Carlyle Group'', kampuni ya uwekezaji wa fedha za binafsi (private equity).<ref>{{cite web |title=Daniel D'Aniello |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/daniel-daniello/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-10}}</ref> Alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse mwaka [[1968]] na akapata MBA kutoka ''Harvard Business School'' mwaka [[1974]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Daniel A. D'Aniello '68 BS - Syracuse University Whitman School of Management |url=https://whitman.syr.edu/about/our-community/our-alumni/daniel-daniello/ |website=Whitman.syr.edu |access-date=2026-04-10 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kabla ya kuanzisha Carlyle Group mwaka [[1987]], alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani na kufanya kazi katika ''PepsiCo'', ''TWA'', na ''Marriott Corporation''. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0nzcvekofk8xxw48b80udioxmku7ni7 1539115 1539084 2026-05-09T13:38:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel A. D'Aniello''' (alizaliwa [[14 Septemba]], [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti wa ''Carlyle Group'', kampuni ya uwekezaji wa fedha za binafsi (private equity).<ref>{{cite web |title=Daniel D'Aniello |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/daniel-daniello/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-10}}</ref> Alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Syracuse mwaka [[1968]] na akapata MBA kutoka ''Harvard Business School'' mwaka [[1974]]. Kabla ya kuanzisha Carlyle Group mwaka [[1987]], alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani na kufanya kazi katika ''PepsiCo'', ''TWA'', na ''Marriott Corporation''. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iwfd8qwppcxweopi1flomt7nd2hiivh 0 227648 1539102 1530592 2026-05-09T13:17:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Do Won Chang''' (Alizaliwa [[20 Machi]], [[1954]]) na '''Jin Sook Chang''' ni wanandoa wafanyabiashara nchini [[Marekani]] wenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini]]. Walianzisha msururu wa maduka ya nguo ''Forever 21'' mwaka [[1984]] kwa dola 11,000 tu za akiba.<ref>{{cite web |last=Chung |first=Grace |title=Exclusive Interview With One Of America's Most Successful Immigrants: Forever 21's Do Won Chang |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/gracechung/2016/10/05/exclusive-interview-with-one-of-americas-most-successful-immigrants-forever-21s-do-won-chang/ |website=Forbes |date=October 5, 2016 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Duka la kwanza, lililoitwa Fashion 21, lilifunguliwa huko Highland Park, [[Los Angeles]] na likakua hadi kuwa maduka zaidi ya 600 yenye wafanyakazi 30,000 ilipofika mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Bensinger |first=Ken |title=How I Made It — Do Won Chang |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-jul-31-la-fi-himi-chang-20100731-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |date=July 31, 2010 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Eva |title=The gospel according to Forever 21 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/jul/16/forever-21-do-won-chang |website=The Guardian |date=July 16, 2011 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Mnamo [[2019]], kampuni hiyo ilifungua kesi ya kufilisika. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Korea Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cu4sadexqbu13xkjay35p6pzngd3uis 0 227673 1539097 1524161 2026-05-09T13:13:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539097 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diana Andimba''' (alizaliwa kati ya 1998/1999) ni [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Namibia]], mwanafunzi wa usanifu majengo, na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo. Alishinda taji la Miss Earth Namibia <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=3 November 2022|title=Diana Andimba ready for Miss Earth's stage in the Philippines|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xL3Gvhdx0Mw|work=[[Namibian Broadcasting Corporation]]|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=28 November 2022|title=Andimba in Miss Earth pageant|url=https://neweralive.na/posts/andimba-in-miss-earth-pageant|work=New Era Live|language=en}}</ref> aliwakilisha Namibia katika Miss Earth 2022 ambapo alifika hatua ya nusu fainali na kuingia Top 20. mekuwa mshiriki wa kwanza kutoka Namibia kufanikiwa kufika hatua ya nusu fainali katika Miss Earth. == Maisha na kazi == === Maisha ya awali === Alitoka katika kabila la Ovambo, ambalo ni kabila kubwa zaidi nchini Namibia. <ref name="ME2022">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=12 October 2022|title=Miss Earth Namibia 2022|url=http://www.missearth.tv/miss-namibia.php|work=[[Miss Earth]]|language=en}}</ref> Kwenye taarifa zilizochapishwa na tovuti ya Miss Earth, Diana alisema kwamba alikulia katika maeneo ya mtaa wa watu wenye kipato cha chini, jambo lililomwezesha kuona changamoto mbalimbali za kijamii akiwa bado mdogo. Hata hivyo, bado anaona utoto wake ulikuwa na kumbukumbu nzuri, furaha na nyakati za kufurahisha. <ref name="ME2022" /> Diana alianzisha taasisi isiyo ya kiserikali iitwayo “Diana’s Heartbeat Foundation” mwaka 2019. Lengo kuu la taasisi hiyo ni kupunguza kabisa makazi yasiyo rasmi na kuhakikisha kunakuwa na mipango endelevu ya makazi salama na ya kudumu kwa jamii. == Mashindano == === Miss Namibia 2022 === Diana alijiunga na wanawake wengine 11 kutoka Namibia kushindania taji la Miss Namibia 2022. Mwishoni mwa shindano hilo, alitangazwa kuwa mshindi wa tatu (Second Runner-Up), na baadaye akapewa taji la Miss Earth Namibia 2022. <ref name="namibia1">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=13 September 2022|title=Miss Namibia: Country seeks women empowerment, tourism promotion through int’l beauty pageants|url=https://dailynewsegypt.com/2022/09/13/miss-namibia-country-seeks-women-empowerment-tourism-promotion-through-intl-beauty-pageants/|accessdate=2023-01-15|work=Daily News Egypt|language=en}}</ref> <ref name="namibia2">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=13 September 2022|title=Miss Namibia Title Holders to Show Off 'Land of Brave' on a Global Scale at Four Different International Competitions|url=https://economist.com.na/73431/after-hours/miss-namibia-title-holders-to-show-off-land-of-the-brave-on-a-global-scale-at-four-different-international-competitions/|accessdate=2023-01-15|work=[[Namibia Economist]]|language=en}}</ref> Diana anakuwa mjumbe wa kwanza wa Namibia kushindana katika Miss Earth baada ya 2016 kupitia Elize Shakalela. <ref name="Nam2016">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=12 April 2017|title=Ban Plastic Bags in Support of Sustainable Development Goals|url=https://economist.com.na/23831/environment/ban-plastic-bags-in-support-of-sustainable-development-goals/|accessdate=2023-01-15|work=[[Namibia Economist]]|language=en}}</ref> === Miss Dunia 2022 === Diana alisafiri kwenda Ufilipino kushiriki Miss Earth 2022 mwezi Novemba 2022. Alishiriki katika mashindano mbalimbali ya awali yaliyofanyika sehemu tofauti nchini humo, na pia alijihusisha na shughuli za mazingira kama kutembelea shule, kupanda miti, na kuhudhuria semina za uhamasishaji kuhusu mazingira. Sehemu ya mashindano ya Miss Earth ni kila mshiriki kutoa ajenda au jambo analolisimamia. Diana alichagua kulinda na kuhamasisha kuhusu mnyama anayejulikana kama pangolin kama ajenda yake kuu. Alieleza kuwa pangolin huzaliana polepole, kwani mara nyingi huzaa mtoto mmoja tu kwa mwaka, jambo linalochangia kupungua kwa idadi yao na kuhatarisha uwepo wa spishi hiyo. Wakati wa usiku wa fainali wa Miss Earth 2022, Diana alipata tuzo ya "Video Bora ya Mazingira" kwa Afrika. <ref name="diana4">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=7 December 2022|title=GMN INTERVIEW - Miss Namibia second runner-up reflects on her journey to Miss Earth 2022|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oGy2PhRCoz8|work=[[Namibian Broadcasting Corporation]]|language=en}}</ref> Pia aliitwa kama mmoja wa waliofika nusu fainali 20 Bora; huku Mina Sue Choi wa Korea Kusini akiitwa mshindi wa Miss Earth 2022. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Jang|first=Ji-min|date=30 November 2022|title=韓 최초 세계 1등 된 미스코리아…'미스 어스' 23살 최미나수|url=https://www.hankyung.com/international/article/2022113060647|accessdate=2022-12-01|work=한경닷컴|language=ko}}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=29 November 2022|title=South Korea's Mina Sue Cho is Miss Earth 2022; PH finishes in Top 20|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/life/11/29/22/south-koreas-mina-sue-cho-is-miss-earth-2022-ph-finishes-in-top-20|accessdate=2022-11-29|work=ABS-CBN News|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Namibia]] nh5qrrtxf768eld6orfbew1zapybl0x 0 227719 1539137 1530677 2026-05-09T14:07:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elspeth Joscelin Huxley''' [[Kamanda wa Agizo la Ufalme wa Uingereza|CBE]] (née Grant; 23 Julai 1907 – 10 Januari 1997)<ref name=independent>{{cite news |url=[https://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/obituary-elspeth-huxley-5585482.html](https://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/obituary-elspeth-huxley-5585482.html) |work=[[The Independent]] |title=Obituary: Elspeth Huxley |first=Mary Anne|last=Fitzgerald |date=13 Januari 1997 |access-date =1 Septemba 2023}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]], [[Mtangazaji|mtangazaji wa redio]], hakimu wa mahakama, mwanaharakati wa mazingira, mkulima, na mshauri wa serikali wa Kiingereza. Aliandika zaidi ya vitabu 40, ikiwemo vitabu vyake maarufu vya taswira ya kifasihi ''The Flame Trees of Thika'' na ''The Mottled Lizard'', vinavyoelezea maisha yake ya utotoni katika shamba la kahawa la Kenya ya ukoloni wa Uingereza. Mume wake, Gervas Huxley, alikuwa mjukuu wa Thomas Henry Huxley na binamu wa Aldous Huxley. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Nellie na Meja Josceline Grant, wazazi wa Elspeth, walifika [[Thika]] katika eneo lililokuwa linajulikana kama Afrika Mashariki ya Kikoloni ya Uingereza mwaka 1912 ili kuanza maisha ya kilimo cha kahawa nchini [[Kenya]]. Elspeth, akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifika Desemba 1913 akiwa pamoja na mlezi (governess) na mfanyakazi wa ndani. Malezi yake yalikuwa ya tofauti.<ref name="timeshighereducation.com"/> Kitabu chake cha mwaka 1959 ''The Flame Trees of Thika'' kinaeleza jinsi wakoloni wa mwanzo walivyokuwa hawajajiandaa kwa maisha ya mashambani. Kitabu hicho kilitengenezwa kuwa mfululizo wa televisheni mwaka 1981. Elspeth alisoma katika shule ya wazungu pekee mjini [[Nairobi]]. Aliondoka Afrika mwaka 1925 na kupata shahada ya kilimo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Reading nchini Uingereza, kisha akasoma Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell nchini Marekani. Alirejea Afrika mara kwa mara baadaye. == Kazi == Huxley aliteuliwa kuwa Afisa Msaidizi wa Habari katika Empire Marketing Board mwaka 1929. Alijiuzulu mwaka 1932 na kusafiri sehemu mbalimbali duniani. Alianza kuandika muda mfupi baada ya ndoa yake; kitabu chake cha kwanza, ''White Man's Country: Lord Delamere and the Making of Kenya'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 1935. Kitabu chake cha mwaka 1939 ''Red Strangers'' kinaeleza maisha ya jamii ya [[Wakikuyu]] wa Kenya wakati wa kuwasili kwa Wazungu wa kwanza. Hati ya awali ilitumwa kwa wachapishaji [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]], lakini Harold Macmillan alikataa kuichapisha bila kuondolewa kwa sehemu kadhaa, ikiwemo maelezo ya kitendo cha tohara ya wanawake. Huxley alikataa kubadilisha maandishi hayo, na kitabu kilichapishwa na Chatto & Windus. Baadaye alisema: “Ilikuwa siku nzuri sana kwangu pale Waziri Mkuu wa baadaye alipoona haya kuichapisha kama ilivyo.” Mchango wake ulifikia zaidi ya vitabu 42, ikiwemo riwaya 10 na vitabu 29 vya utafiti na historia, pamoja na maelfu ya makala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=JSTOR |url=[http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/_afco_asc_558](http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/_afco_asc_558) |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=African Studies Companion Online}}</ref> Wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, Huxley alikuwa mtangazaji wa [[BBC]]. Mwaka 1960 aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe huru wa Tume ya Ushauri ya marekebisho ya katiba ya ederation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (Monckton Commission). Awali aliunga mkono utawala wa kikoloni, lakini baadaye alihimiza uhuru wa mataifa ya Afrika. Miaka ya 1960 alikuwa mwandishi wa ''National Review''. Alikuwa rafiki wa [[Joy Adamson]], mwandishi wa ''Born Free'', na aliandika utangulizi wa kitabu chake cha wasifu ''The Searching Spirit''. == Maisha binafsi == Alimuoa Gervas Huxley mwaka 1931.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Elspeth Huxley |url=[https://www.penguin.co.uk/authors/1004944/elspeth-huxley.html?tab=penguin-biography](https://www.penguin.co.uk/authors/1004944/elspeth-huxley.html?tab=penguin-biography) |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=[www.penguin.co.uk](http://www.penguin.co.uk)}}</ref> Walikuwa na mtoto mmoja wa kiume, Charles, aliyezaliwa Februari 1944. == Kifo na urithi == Huxley alifariki 10 Januari 1997 akiwa na umri wa miaka 89 katika nyumba ya wazee mjini Tetbury, Gloucestershire, Uingereza. Mkusanyiko wa picha, slaidi na nyaraka zake huhifadhiwa katika Bristol Archives, ukihusisha maisha yake yote na historia ya Kenya, ikiwemo safari, jamii ya Wakikuyu, uasi wa Mau Mau, na maisha ya wakoloni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=[http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=237046](http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=237046) |title=online catalogue |work=museums.bristol.gov.uk |access-date=21 Julai 2017 |archive-date=31 Mei 2024 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20240531182854/http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=237046](https://web.archive.org/web/20240531182854/http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=237046) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwanahistoria [[Christine Nicholls]] aliandika wasifu wake ''Elspeth Huxley: A Biography'' (2002). == Heshima == * Kamanda wa Agizo la Ufalme wa Uingereza, 1962. == Vitabu vyake == === Riwaya === * ''Murder at Government House'' (1937) * ''Murder on Safari'' (1938) * ''Death of an Aryan'' (1939) * '[Red Strangers'' (1939) * ''The Walled City'' (1948) * ''A Thing to Love'' (1954) * ''The Red Rock Wilderness'' (1957) * ''The Merry Hippo'' (1963) * ''A Man from Nowhere'' (1964) * ''The Prince Buys the Manor'' (1982) === Vitabu visivyo vya kubuni === * ''White Man's Country: Lord Delamere and the Making of Kenya'' (1935) * ''East Africa'' (1941) * ''Atlantic Ordeal: The Story of Mary Cornish'' (1941) * ''Race and Politics in Kenya'' (1944) * ''African Dilemmas'' (1948) * ''Settlers of Kenya'' (1948) * ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'' (1948) * ''I Don't Mind If I Do'' (1950) * ''Four Guineas'' (1954) * ''The Flame Trees of Thika'' (1959) * ''A New Earth'' (1960) * ''The Mottled Lizard'' (1962) * ''Back Street New Worlds'' (1964) * ''Forks and Hope'' (1964) * ''Brave New Victuals'' (1965) * ''Their Shining Eldorado'' (1967) * ''Love among the Daughters'' (1968) * ''The Challenge of Africa'' (1971) * ''Livingstone and His African Journeys'' (1974) * ''Florence Nightingale'' (1975) * ''Scott of the Antarctic'' (1978) * ''Nellie: Letters from Africa'' (1980) * ''Whipsnade'' (1981) * ''Last Days in Eden'' (1984) * ''Out in the Midday Sun'' (1985) * ''Nine Faces of Kenya'' (1990) * ''Peter Scott'' (1993) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1907|1997}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] omp9jrh4ln91yuafus04bkre5vusp0p 1539138 1539137 2026-05-09T14:08:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elspeth Joscelin Huxley''' [[Kamanda wa Agizo la Ufalme wa Uingereza|CBE]] (née Grant; 23 Julai 1907 – 10 Januari 1997)<ref name=independent>{{cite news |url=[https://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/obituary-elspeth-huxley-5585482.html](https://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/obituary-elspeth-huxley-5585482.html) |work=[[The Independent]] |title=Obituary: Elspeth Huxley |first=Mary Anne|last=Fitzgerald |date=13 Januari 1997 |access-date =1 Septemba 2023}}</ref> alikuwa [[mwandishi wa habari]], [[Mtangazaji|mtangazaji wa redio]], hakimu wa mahakama, mwanaharakati wa mazingira, mkulima, na mshauri wa serikali wa Kiingereza. Aliandika zaidi ya vitabu 40, ikiwemo vitabu vyake maarufu vya taswira ya kifasihi ''The Flame Trees of Thika'' na ''The Mottled Lizard'', vinavyoelezea maisha yake ya utotoni katika shamba la kahawa la Kenya ya ukoloni wa Uingereza. Mume wake, Gervas Huxley, alikuwa mjukuu wa Thomas Henry Huxley na binamu wa Aldous Huxley. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Nellie na Meja Josceline Grant, wazazi wa Elspeth, walifika [[Thika]] katika eneo lililokuwa linajulikana kama Afrika Mashariki ya Kikoloni ya Uingereza mwaka 1912 ili kuanza maisha ya kilimo cha kahawa nchini [[Kenya]]. Elspeth, akiwa na umri wa miaka sita, alifika Desemba 1913 akiwa pamoja na mlezi (governess) na mfanyakazi wa ndani. Malezi yake yalikuwa ya tofauti.<ref name="timeshighereducation.com"/> Kitabu chake cha mwaka 1959 ''The Flame Trees of Thika'' kinaeleza jinsi wakoloni wa mwanzo walivyokuwa hawajajiandaa kwa maisha ya mashambani. Kitabu hicho kilitengenezwa kuwa mfululizo wa televisheni mwaka 1981. Elspeth alisoma katika shule ya wazungu pekee mjini [[Nairobi]]. Aliondoka Afrika mwaka 1925 na kupata shahada ya kilimo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Reading nchini Uingereza, kisha akasoma Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell nchini Marekani. Alirejea Afrika mara kwa mara baadaye. == Kazi == Huxley aliteuliwa kuwa Afisa Msaidizi wa Habari katika Empire Marketing Board mwaka 1929. Alijiuzulu mwaka 1932 na kusafiri sehemu mbalimbali duniani. Alianza kuandika muda mfupi baada ya ndoa yake; kitabu chake cha kwanza, ''White Man's Country: Lord Delamere and the Making of Kenya'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 1935. Kitabu chake cha mwaka 1939 ''Red Strangers'' kinaeleza maisha ya jamii ya [[Wakikuyu]] wa Kenya wakati wa kuwasili kwa Wazungu wa kwanza. Hati ya awali ilitumwa kwa wachapishaji [[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]], lakini Harold Macmillan alikataa kuichapisha bila kuondolewa kwa sehemu kadhaa, ikiwemo maelezo ya kitendo cha tohara ya wanawake. Huxley alikataa kubadilisha maandishi hayo, na kitabu kilichapishwa na Chatto & Windus. Baadaye alisema: “Ilikuwa siku nzuri sana kwangu pale Waziri Mkuu wa baadaye alipoona haya kuichapisha kama ilivyo.” Mchango wake ulifikia zaidi ya vitabu 42, ikiwemo riwaya 10 na vitabu 29 vya utafiti na historia, pamoja na maelfu ya makala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=JSTOR |url=[http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/_afco_asc_558](http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/_afco_asc_558) |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=African Studies Companion Online}}</ref> Wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, Huxley alikuwa mtangazaji wa [[BBC]]. Mwaka 1960 aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe huru wa Tume ya Ushauri ya marekebisho ya katiba ya ederation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (Monckton Commission). Awali aliunga mkono utawala wa kikoloni, lakini baadaye alihimiza uhuru wa mataifa ya Afrika. Miaka ya 1960 alikuwa mwandishi wa ''National Review''. Alikuwa rafiki wa [[Joy Adamson]], mwandishi wa ''Born Free'', na aliandika utangulizi wa kitabu chake cha wasifu ''The Searching Spirit''. == Maisha binafsi == Alioana na Gervas Huxley mwaka 1931.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Elspeth Huxley |url=[https://www.penguin.co.uk/authors/1004944/elspeth-huxley.html?tab=penguin-biography](https://www.penguin.co.uk/authors/1004944/elspeth-huxley.html?tab=penguin-biography) |access-date=2021-02-01 |website=[www.penguin.co.uk](http://www.penguin.co.uk)}}</ref> Walikuwa na mtoto mmoja wa kiume, Charles, aliyezaliwa Februari 1944. == Kifo na urithi == Huxley alifariki 10 Januari 1997 akiwa na umri wa miaka 89 katika nyumba ya wazee mjini Tetbury, Gloucestershire, Uingereza. Mkusanyiko wa picha, slaidi na nyaraka zake huhifadhiwa katika Bristol Archives, ukihusisha maisha yake yote na historia ya Kenya, ikiwemo safari, jamii ya Wakikuyu, uasi wa Mau Mau, na maisha ya wakoloni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=[http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=237046](http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=237046) |title=online catalogue |work=museums.bristol.gov.uk |access-date=21 Julai 2017 |archive-date=31 Mei 2024 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20240531182854/http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=237046](https://web.archive.org/web/20240531182854/http://museums.bristol.gov.uk/details.php?irn=237046) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwanahistoria [[Christine Nicholls]] aliandika wasifu wake ''Elspeth Huxley: A Biography'' (2002). == Heshima == * Kamanda wa Agizo la Ufalme wa Uingereza, 1962. == Vitabu vyake == === Riwaya === * ''Murder at Government House'' (1937) * ''Murder on Safari'' (1938) * ''Death of an Aryan'' (1939) * ''Red Strangers'' (1939) * ''The Walled City'' (1948) * ''A Thing to Love'' (1954) * ''The Red Rock Wilderness'' (1957) * ''The Merry Hippo'' (1963) * ''A Man from Nowhere'' (1964) * ''The Prince Buys the Manor'' (1982) === Vitabu visivyo vya kubuni === * ''White Man's Country: Lord Delamere and the Making of Kenya'' (1935) * ''East Africa'' (1941) * ''Atlantic Ordeal: The Story of Mary Cornish'' (1941) * ''Race and Politics in Kenya'' (1944) * ''African Dilemmas'' (1948) * ''Settlers of Kenya'' (1948) * ''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'' (1948) * ''I Don't Mind If I Do'' (1950) * ''Four Guineas'' (1954) * ''The Flame Trees of Thika'' (1959) * ''A New Earth'' (1960) * ''The Mottled Lizard'' (1962) * ''Back Street New Worlds'' (1964) * ''Forks and Hope'' (1964) * ''Brave New Victuals'' (1965) * ''Their Shining Eldorado'' (1967) * ''Love among the Daughters'' (1968) * ''The Challenge of Africa'' (1971) * ''Livingstone and His African Journeys'' (1974) * ''Florence Nightingale'' (1975) * ''Scott of the Antarctic'' (1978) * ''Nellie: Letters from Africa'' (1980) * ''Whipsnade'' (1981) * ''Last Days in Eden'' (1984) * ''Out in the Midday Sun'' (1985) * ''Nine Faces of Kenya'' (1990) * ''Peter Scott'' (1993) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1907|1997}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] tkr599uu58pa4ug5e2d59xtysjoapg7 0 227839 1539092 1530587 2026-05-09T13:10:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tuzo */ 1539092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deborah Ajakaiye''' (alizaliwa [[1940]] kwenye Jimbo la Plateau, Kaskazini mwa [[Nigeria]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://answersafrica.com/deborah-ajakaiye-physics-professor.html|title=Deborah Ajakaiye: Meet The First Female Physics Professor In Africa|author=Onuh|first=Amara|date=2017-10-31|work=Answers Africa|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-05-09|archivedate=2021-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815082124/https://answersafrica.com/deborah-ajakaiye-physics-professor.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ajakaiye, Deborah Enilo (c. 1940–) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ajakaiye-deborah-enilo-c-1940|accessdate=2021-05-19|work=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref>) ni [[Jiofizikia|mwanajiofizikia]] wa Nigeria. Yeye ameshika nafasi ya profesa wa kwanza wa fizikia wa kike kwenye bara la [[Afrika]] na kazi yake juu ya [[jiofizikia]] imekuwa na nafasi muhimu na maalumu kwenye uchimbaji madini nchini Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalenc00oake|title=International encyclopedia of women scientists|last=Oakes|first=Elizabeth H.|date=2002|publisher=Facts on File|isbn=0-8160-4381-7|location=New York, NY|url-access=registration}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Ajakaiye alizaliwa enzi ya mwaka 1940 ndani ya jiji la [[Jos]], mji mkuu wa [[Jimbo la Plateau]] kwenye eneo la kaskazini mwa Nigeria. Alikuwa mtoto wa tano wa kuzaliwa miongoni wa watoto sita. Wazazi wake waliipa kipaumbele elimu sawa kwa jinsia zote na waligawa kazi za nyumbani miongoni mwa watoto wa kiume na wa kike kwa pamoja. Mwaka wa 1962, yeye alikuwa ni mwanachuo wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] mwenye shahada ya fizikia. Alipata shahada ya uzamili kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Birmingham ndani ya nchi ya [[Uingereza]], na mwaka 1970 alipata Shahada yake ya Uzamivu kwenye jiofizikia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello nchi ya Nigeria. Akiwa na manono juu hisabati hapo nyuma, Ajakaiye anasema alifanya maamuzi ya kufuata jiofizikia kwa sababu aliamini inaweza kusaidia nchi yake. <ref name="Oakes">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalenc00oake|title=International encyclopedia of women scientists|last=Oakes|first=Elizabeth H.|date=2002|publisher=Facts on File|isbn=0-8160-4381-7|location=New York, NY|url-access=registration}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFOakes2002">Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required">[[iarchive:internationalenc00oake|''International encyclopedia of women scientists'']]</span>. New York, NY: Facts on File. [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8160-4381-7|<bdi>0-8160-4381-7</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Ajakaiye alikuwa ni mdhuriaji wa Mkutano wa Pili wa Kimataifa wa Wahandisi na Wanasayansi Wanawake uliofanyika [[Cambridge]] mwaka wa 1967. Picha yake kwenye karamu ya mkutano, pamoja na mwanafizikia mwenzake wa Nigeria Ebun Adegbohungbe, ilibandikwa kenye ripoti ya ''The Woman Engineer'' juu ya mkutano huo kipindi cha Julai 1967. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-07-02|title=International conviviality: recovering women in engineering from Africa and Asia in 'The Woman Engineer'|url=https://electrifyingwomen.org/international-conviviality-recovering-women-in-engineering-from-africa-and-asia-in-the-woman-engineer/|accessdate=2022-03-09|work=Electrifying Women|language=en-GB}}</ref> Mwaka 1971, alinena kwenye mkutano wa tatu wa ICWES huko Turin, akielezea mada inayohusu wanasayansi na wahandisi wanawake ndani ya nchini ya Nigeria, akishiriki jukwaa na Letitia Obeng na Grace Hopper . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-10-02|title=Saluting our sisters: a 1960s gathering of international women engineers|url=https://ietarchivesblog.org/2023/10/02/saluting-our-sisters-a-1960s-gathering-of-international-women-engineers/|accessdate=2024-03-16|work=IET Archives blog|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Ajakaiye akawa profesa wa kwanza wa kike wa fizikia bara la Afrika kwa mwaka 1980. Amekuwa mwalimu kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello na Chuo Kikuu cha Jos, akishika nafasi ya mkuu wa sayansi asilia hapo mwishoni. Mchango wake wa kazi ya jiografia imetumika kupata amana za madini na maji ya ardhini nchini humo Nigeria.Amefanya pia uundaji wa ramani ya uvutano ya Nigeria, <ref> {{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=DE |last2=Burke, K |date=1973 |title=A Bouguer gravity map of Nigeria. |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=103–115 |bibcode=1973Tectp..16..103A |doi=10.1016/0040-1951(73)90134-0}}</ref> akishirikiana kazi na wanafunzi wake kadhaa wa jinsia ya kike. <ref name="Oakes">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalenc00oake|title=International encyclopedia of women scientists|last=Oakes|first=Elizabeth H.|date=2002|publisher=Facts on File|isbn=0-8160-4381-7|location=New York, NY|url-access=registration}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFOakes2002">Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required">[[iarchive:internationalenc00oake|''International encyclopedia of women scientists'']]</span>. New York, NY: Facts on File. [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8160-4381-7|<bdi>0-8160-4381-7</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Alivyofikia kipindi cha ya kustaafu aliweka muda wake kwa shirika la hisani lenye makao yake Nigeria, Christian Care for Widows, Widowers, the Aged and Orphans (CCWA), shirika alilokuwa ameanzisha mwaka wa 1991. == Tuzo == Ajakaiye amejulikana na kuheshimiwa kwa maendeleo yake ya kisayansi na msaada na mchango wake kwa taifa la Nigeria. Jumuiya ya Madini na Sayansi ya Jiolojia ya Nigeria ilimtukuza na kumheshimisha kwa kazi yake, na kumfanya kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kupokea tuzo hiyo. Jumla na hayo alikuwa Mwafrika mweusi wa kwanza kutajwa kuwa mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Jiolojia ya London . <ref name="Oakes">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalenc00oake|title=International encyclopedia of women scientists|last=Oakes|first=Elizabeth H.|date=2002|publisher=Facts on File|isbn=0-8160-4381-7|location=New York, NY|url-access=registration}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFOakes2002">Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required">[[iarchive:internationalenc00oake|''International encyclopedia of women scientists'']]</span>. New York, NY: Facts on File. [[Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-8160-4381-7|<bdi>0-8160-4381-7</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Mwaka 2001 hadi mwaka 2004, Ajakaiye alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Ushauri la Chama cha Wanajiolojia wa Petroli cha Marekani (AAPG) na kwa kuteuliwa, akawa Rais wa Kanda ya Afrika ya AAPG kuanzia mnamo 2005 hadi mnamo 2007, na kumfanya kuwa Mwafrika wa kwanza kushinda tuzo ya AAPG mwaka 2011. ==Vitabu na Machapisho== * Mwongozo wa Kozi na Atlasi ya Mitindo ya Miundo kuhusu Wasifu wa Tafakari kutoka Delta ya Niger <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0891811907/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vapi_taft_p1_i0|title=Course Manual and Atlas of Structural Styles on Reflection Profiles from the Niger Delta|last=Ajakaiye|first=Deborah E.|last2=Bally, A.W.|date=2002|publisher=American Association of Petroleum Geologists|isbn=978-0891811909|language=en-us|access-date=2021-06-03}}</ref> * Ramani ya Mvuto ya Bouguer ya Nigeria <ref name="BouguerMap"> {{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=DE |last2=Burke, K |date=1973 |title=A Bouguer gravity map of Nigeria. |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=103–115 |bibcode=1973Tectp..16..103A |doi=10.1016/0040-1951(73)90134-0}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFAjakaiyeBurke,_K1973">Ajakaiye, DE; Burke, K (1973). "A Bouguer gravity map of Nigeria". ''Tectonophysics''. '''16''' (1): <span class="nowrap">103–</span>115. [[Bibcode (identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973Tectp..16..103A 1973Tectp..16..103A]. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/0040-1951(73)90134-0|10.1016/0040-1951(73)90134-0]].</cite></ref> * Tafsiri ya Mvuto wa Kiwanja cha Pete cha Liruei Younger Granite cha Kaskazini mwa Nigeria <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=Deborah E. |date=June 1968 |title=A gravity interpretation of the Liruei Younger Granite Ring Complex of Northern Nigeria |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/geological-magazine/article/abs/gravity-interpretation-of-the-liruei-younger-granite-ring-complex-of-northern-nigeria/0B60F50AF8151EABD96D89A67DBE3EEF |journal=Geological Magazine |language=en |volume=105 |issue=3 |pages=256–263 |bibcode=1968GeoM..105..256A |doi=10.1017/S0016756800052274 |issn=1469-5081 |s2cid=130781184 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Mienendo ya Umati katika Maeneo ya Milima (pamoja na Mifano kutoka Nigeria) <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=Deborah |date=March 1994 |title=Mass Movements in Hilly Areas (with Examples from Nigeria) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248068805 |journal=Natural Hazards |volume=9 |issue=1–2 |pages=191–196 |bibcode=1994NatHa...9..191S |doi=10.1007/BF00662598 |access-date=November 25, 2024 |via=ResearchGate}}</ref> * Uchambuzi wa spektrometriki ya miale ya gamma wa baadhi ya sampuli za miamba ya Nigeria <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Uwah |first=E.J. |last2=Ajakaiye |first2=D.E. |date=December 1990 |title=Gamma-ray spectrometric analyses of some Nigerian rock samples |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/088328899090104O |journal=International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation, Part A |language=en |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=173–176 |doi=10.1016/0883-2889(90)90104-O |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Tathmini ya Elimu/Utafiti katika Sayansi ya Msingi na Sayansi na Teknolojia barani Afrika <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Musau |first=Richard M. |last2=Munavu |first2=Raphael M. |date=January 1990 |title=The conversion of 2-furaldehyde into some potentially useful bifunctional derivatives |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(90)90037-k |journal=Biomass |volume=23 |issue=4 |pages=275–287 |doi=10.1016/0144-4565(90)90037-k |issn=0144-4565 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Viungo kwenye Uwanda wa Jos <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=D.E. |last2=Scheidegger |first2=A.E. |date=December 1989 |title=Joints on the Jos Plateau |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0899536289900584 |journal=Journal of African Earth Sciences (and the Middle East) |language=en |volume=9 |issue=3–4 |pages=725–727 |bibcode=1989JAfES...9..725A |doi=10.1016/0899-5362(89)90058-4 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Matumizi ya mbinu za kijiofizikia katika utafutaji wa maji ya ardhini kaskazini mwa Nigeria <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=Deborah Enilo |last2=Burke |first2=Kevin |date=January 1988 |title=A Bouguer gravity map of nigeria |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(73)90134-0 |journal=Tectonophysics |volume=16 |issue=1–2 |pages=103–115 |doi=10.1016/0040-1951(73)90134-0 |issn=0040-1951 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Ushahidi wa udhibiti wa kitektoniki wa madini nchini Nigeria kutoka kwa uchambuzi wa msongamano wa mstari Utafiti wa Landsat <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ananaba |first=S. E. |last2=Ajakaiye |first2=D. E. |date=October 1987 |title=Evidence of tectonic control of mineralization in Nigeria from lineament density analysis A Landsat-study |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01431168708954788 |journal=International Journal of Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=8 |issue=10 |pages=1445–1453 |bibcode=1987IJRS....8.1445A |doi=10.1080/01431168708954788 |issn=0143-1161 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Tetemeko la ardhi la kusini magharibi mwa Nigeria la Julai 28, 1984 na athari zake kwa uelewa wa muundo wa kitektoniki wa Nigeria <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ajakaiye |first=D.E. |last2=Daniyan |first2=M.A. |last3=Ojo |first3=S.B. |last4=Onuoha |first4=K.M. |date=July 1987 |title=The July 28, 1984 southwestern Nigeria earthquake and its implications for the understanding of the tectonic structure of Nigeria |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0264370787900056 |journal=Journal of Geodynamics |language=en |volume=7 |issue=3–4 |pages=205–214 |bibcode=1987JGeo....7..205A |doi=10.1016/0264-3707(87)90005-6 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * Mtandao wa kudhibiti uvutano katika viwanja vya ndege nchini Nigeria <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Osazuwa |first=I.B. |last2=Ajakaiye |first2=D.E. |date=July 1987 |title=Gravity control network at airports in nigeria |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0264370787900160 |journal=Journal of Geodynamics |language=en |volume=7 |issue=3–4 |pages=307–317 |bibcode=1987JGeo....7..307O |doi=10.1016/0264-3707(87)90016-0 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://twitter.com/glo_debo?lang=en Deborah Ajakaiye] kwenye [[X (Twitter)|X (zamani Twitter)]] * [https://www.linkedin.com/in/professor-deborah-e-ajakaiye-phd-mni-2031bb19b/?originalSubdomain=ng Deborah Ajakaiye] kwenye LinkedIn * [https://books.google.com/books?id=uPRB-OED1bcC&dq=Deborah+Enilo+Ajakaiye&pg=PP1 Deborah Enilo Ajakaiye] kwenye Google Books [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3k7pcx3w3rezzke5wtwmi2we6h6n1cc 0 227841 1539120 1530613 2026-05-09T13:47:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Perry 'Ed Bass'''' (alizaliwa [[10 Septemba]] [[1945]]) ni mfadhili, [[mwanamazingira]], na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ed Bass |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/ed-bass/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Yale mwaka [[1967]] na [[shahada]] ya sayansi ya usimamizi.<ref>{{cite web |title=Edward P. Bass Named to Yale Corporation |url=https://news.yale.edu/2001/09/05/edward-p-bass-named-yale-corporation |website=Yale News |date=September 5, 2001 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kwa kufadhili mradi wa ''Biosphere 2'', mfumo wa ikolojia uliofungwa uliojengwa kati ya mwaka [[1987]] na [[1991]] huko [[Arizona]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Broad |first=William J. |title=As Biosphere Is Sealed, Its Patron Reflects on Life |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/24/science/as-biosphere-is-sealed-its-patron-reflects-on-life.html |website=The New York Times |date=September 24, 1991 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> Mwaka [[2018]], alitoa dola milioni 160 kwa ''Peabody Museum of Natural History'' katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Yale]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 62x2il3egm9oyyffzyg714hftbfo7x0 0 227859 1539089 1530586 2026-05-09T13:08:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David G. Booth''' (alizaliwa [[2 Desemba]] [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mwekezaji, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=David Booth |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-booth/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Ni mwenyekiti wa ''Dimensional Fund Advisors'', ambayo alianzisha pamoja na [[Rex Sinquefield]]. Alipata shahada ya sanaa katika uchumi ([[1968]]) na Master ya sayansi katika biashara ([[1969]]) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas, na (Master of Business Administration MBA kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago]] ([[1971]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=KU alumnus gives $300M to Chicago business school |url=https://www2.ljworld.com/news/2008/nov/08/ku_alumnus_gives_300m_chicago_business_school/ |website=Lawrence Journal-World |date=November 8, 2008 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba [[2008]], alitoa dola milioni 300 kwa Shule ya Biashara ya Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago, ambayo ilipewa jina lake kuwa Chuo kikuu cha Chicago Booth School cha biashara. Mnamo Agosti [[2021]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Booth |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-booth/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] srff0c6f1ac6vaxl4a8m8vph31gwna0 0 227863 1539086 1530584 2026-05-09T13:07:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Baszucki''' (alizaliwa [[20 Januari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]], [[mhandisi]], na [[msanidi programu]] nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |title=David Baszucki |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-baszucki/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Alijulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Roblox Corporation''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Why The Creator Of Roblox Thinks His Gaming Platform Will Top Minecraft |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/susanadams/2016/06/10/why-the-creator-of-roblox-thinks-his-gaming-platform-will-top-minecraft/ |website=Forbes |date=June 10, 2016 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]] mwaka [[1985]] na [[Shahada ya Uhandisi]] wa umeme. Kabla ya Roblox, alianzisha ''Knowledge Revolution'', ambayo iliuzwa mwaka [[1998]] kwa dola milioni 20.<ref>{{cite web |title=Roblox Cofounder Dave Baszucki Needs To See This Magic Number To Become A Billionaire |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/abrambrown/2020/11/20/roblox-cofounder-dave-baszucki-needs-to-see-this-magic-number-to-become-a-billionaire/ |website=Forbes |date=November 20, 2020 |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba [[2025]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 5.6.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Baszucki |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-baszucki/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-12}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jg8lz1p9tkedpaoee37i8r2mcz12syp 0 228075 1539178 1505188 2026-05-09T15:43:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ainehi Edoro''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 11]]) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/12/happy-birthday-ainehi-edoro-brittle-papers-founder-editor/|title=Happy Birthday to Ainehi Edoro, Founder and Editor of Brittle Paper|work=Brittle Paper|date=12 December 2017|accessdate=2 August 2018}}</ref> ni mwanamke mweye taaluma ya uandishi, mkosoaji na msomi kutoka nchi ya [[Nigeria]]. Amefanikiwa kuwa mwanzilishi na mchapishaji wa blogu ya fasihi ya Kiafrika ''ya Brittle Paper''. Kwa sasa yupo kazini kama profesa msaidizi wa Fasihi Nyeusi Ulimwenguni kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Wisconsin-Madison . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/06/ainehi-edoro-to-leave-marquette-university-for-dual-appointment-at-university-of-winscosin-madison/|title=Ainehi Edoro to Leave Marquette University for Dual Appointment at University of Wisconsin-Madison|work=Brittle Paper|date=4 June 2018|accessdate=2 August 2018}}</ref> Sehemu mbalimbali anapofanyia utafiti ni pamoja na hadithi za kubuni za karne ya 21, fasihi katika mitandao ya kidijitali/kijamii, Riwaya ya Anglophone Duniani, Fasihi ya Kiafrika, Hadithi za Kisasa za Uingereza, Nadharia ya Riwaya, Falsafa ya Kisiasa, na Binadamu ya Kidijitali. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://brittlepaper.com/contact/|title=Contact Us|work=Brittle Paper|accessdate=10 March 2020}}</ref> == Miaka ya awali na elimu == Edoro alizaliwa kwenye eneo linaloitwa [[Akure]], Nigeria, na amekulia kwenye [[Mji wa Benin|Jiji la Benin]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thejournalist.org.za/contributor/ainehi-edoro/|title=Einehi Edoro|work=The Journalist|date=23 February 2016|accessdate=18 August 2022}}</ref> Enzi zake za kazini kwa nafasi ya udaktari ndani ya Chuo Kikuu cha Duke, Edoro alianza kuandika ''Brittle Paper'' . <ref name="Happy Birthday to Ainehi Edoro">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2017/12/happy-birthday-ainehi-edoro-brittle-papers-founder-editor/|title=Happy Birthday to Ainehi Edoro, Founder and Editor of Brittle Paper|work=Brittle Paper|date=12 December 2017|accessdate=2 August 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://brittlepaper.com/2017/12/happy-birthday-ainehi-edoro-brittle-papers-founder-editor/ "Happy Birthday to Ainehi Edoro, Founder and Editor of Brittle Paper"]. ''Brittle Paper''. 12 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> Mpaka mnamo wa Juni 2018, alikuwa profesa msaidizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Marquette . Maslahi yake yanazingatia fasihi ya kubuni ya Kiafrika. <ref name="one">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2018/06/ainehi-edoro-to-leave-marquette-university-for-dual-appointment-at-university-of-winscosin-madison/|title=Ainehi Edoro to Leave Marquette University for Dual Appointment at University of Wisconsin-Madison|work=Brittle Paper|date=4 June 2018|accessdate=2 August 2018}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://brittlepaper.com/2018/06/ainehi-edoro-to-leave-marquette-university-for-dual-appointment-at-university-of-winscosin-madison/ "Ainehi Edoro to Leave Marquette University for Dual Appointment at University of Wisconsin-Madison"]. ''Brittle Paper''. 4 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite></ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.marquette.edu/english/Edoro.shtml|title=AINEHI EDORO|publisher=Marquette University|accessdate=2 August 2018|archivedate=18 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718124335/http://www.marquette.edu/english/Edoro.shtml}}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka wa 2018, Edoro alianza rasmi ''Brittle Paper'', blogu ya fasihi kwa wadau wa [[fasihi ya Kiafrika]] . Kwenye namna alivyopata jina hilo alielezea na Jennifer Emelife, alielezea: "Changamoto ya karatasi husababisha asili ya muda mfupi ya kazi na mawazo ya fasihi ndani ya nafasi ya kidijitali... Brittle Paper ipo kwa lengo la kurekodi maisha ya maandishi ikiwemo ndani ya nafasi ya mitandao ya kijamii." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.praxismagonline.com/celebrating-brittle-paper-7-interview-founder-ainehi-edoro/|title=Brittle Paper at 7-Interview with Founder, Ainehi Edoro|first=Jennifer|author=Emilife|work=Praxis Magazine|date=31 July 2017|accessdate=2 August 2018}}</ref> Kulingana na Edoro, kutoridhika katika kushiriki mawazo yake ya fasihi na jumuiya yake ya kitaaluma pekee ndiko kulikomfanya aandike blogu, hata hivyo alisema kwamba lengo lake lilikuwa "kubuni upya hadithi za kubuni na utamaduni wa fasihi wa Kiafrika". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.africanwriter.com/interview-with-ainehi-edoro-founder-of-brittlepaper-com/|title=Interview with Ainehi Edoro, Founder of BrittlePaper.com|first=Sola|author=Osofisan|work=African Writer|date=1 February 2015|accessdate=2 August 2018|archive-date=2018-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806115244/https://www.africanwriter.com/interview-with-ainehi-edoro-founder-of-brittlepaper-com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Edoro ni moja wa wandishi kwenye kuweka michango yake kwenye ''Africa Is a Country'', ambayo ni tovuti ya maoni, ufafanuzi, na uandishi wa kigeni. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://africasacountry.com/about|title=About Us|work=africasacountry.com|language=en-US|accessdate=10 March 2020}}</ref> == Machapisho == * "Msitu Mbaya wa Achebe: Nafasi, Vurugu, na Utaratibu katika Vitu Huanguka Mbali Jarida la Uchunguzi wa Baada ya Ukoloni", ''Jarida la Cambridge la Uchunguzi wa Fasihi wa Baada ya Ukoloni'', Aprili 2018. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Edoro-Glines |first=Ainehi |date=April 2018 |title=Achebe's Evil Forest: Space, Violence, and Order in Things Fall Apart |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2052261417000551/type/journal_article |journal=The Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry |language=en |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=176–192 |doi=10.1017/pli.2017.55 |issn=2052-2614 |s2cid=187656639 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/apr/06/how-not-to-talk-about-african-fiction "Jinsi ya kutozungumzia hadithi za kubuni za Kiafrika"], ''The Guardian'', 6 Aprili 2016. * [https://africasacountry.com/2018/11/gods-of-fiction-african-writers-and-the-fantasy-of-power "Miungu ya Hadithi: Waandishi wa Kiafrika na Ndoto ya Nguvu"], ''Afrika ni Nchi.'' * [https://africasacountry.com/2018/02/africa-is-a-country-in-wakanda "Afrika ni nchi huko Wakanda"], ''Afrika ni Nchi.'' == Tuzo na heshima == Pia aliandikwa kama kati ya wanawake watano wenye nguvu ya ushawishi kwenye nchi ya Nigeria mnamo 2016 na ''Guardian'' . Kwenye mwaka 2016, maandishi yake yalichapishwa kwenye gazeti la Uingereza ''la The Guardian'', mahali aliguswa na ubaguzi juu ya mtazamo wa waandishi wa Kiafrika na baadhi ya washiriki katika mzunguko wa fasihi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/apr/06/how-not-to-talk-about-african-fiction|title=How not to talk about African fiction|first=Ainehi|author=Edoro|date=6 April 2016|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2 August 2018}}</ref> Kwenye tarehe ya Juni 2018, Edoro alishika nafasi ya jaji mkuu kwenye mashindano ya uandishi la GTBank . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/decade-old-story-wins-gtbanks-dusty-manuscript-contest/|title=Decade old story wins GTBank's Dusty Manuscript Contest|work=The Eagle Online|date=21 June 2018|accessdate=2 August 2018}}</ref> Pamoja na hayo ni mtangazaji wa Tuzo ya Mtu Bora wa Fasihi wa Kiafrika kwa njia ya ''Brittle Paper'' . == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] c0vvms6mmwbm5xkb7qi605o14q1iz45 0 228101 1539087 1530585 2026-05-09T13:07:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David C. Copley''' ([[31 Januari]] [[1952]] – [[20 Novemba]] [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]], mchapishaji wa gazeti, na mfadhili bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=David C. Copley |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-copley/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-04-13}}</ref> Alikuwa rais wa ''Copley Press'' na mchapishaji wa ''San Diego Union-Tribune''. Alikuwa mkusanyaji mkubwa wa sanaa ya kisasa na alitoa mchango wa hisani kwa taasisi mbalimbali ikiwemo ''Sharp Healthcare'' na [[UCLA]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] i5jpful9xos6p2d2tppmgapicmrykgw 0 228435 1539228 1505680 2026-05-09T17:40:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539228 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annerie Maria Magdalena Weber''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[2 Julai]] [[1967]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Bunge la Mkoa wa [[Mpumalanga]]. Ni mwanachama wa Democratic Alliance (DA), moja ya vyama vikuu vya upinzani nchini humo. Kabla ya nafasi yake ya sasa, Weber aliwahi kuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la Afrika Kusini kuanzia mwaka [[2019]] hadi [[2024]], ambapo alishiriki katika shughuli za kutunga sera na usimamizi wa serikali. Katika ngazi ya serikali za mitaa, alihudumu kama mwenyekiti wa mkutano wa chama cha DA katika Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Nkangala kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2019, akijihusisha na uratibu wa shughuli za kisiasa na maendeleo ya chama katika eneo hilo. == Elimu == Annerie Maria Magdalena Weber alipata elimu yake ya juu katika taasisi mbalimbali zinazotambulika nchini Afrika Kusini. Alitunukiwa Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sayansi ya Muziki (BMus) pamoja na Shahada ya Sayansi katika Saikolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kaskazini-Magharibi.<ref name="Parl">{{cite web|title=Ms Annerie Maria Magdalena Weber|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/377|website=Parliament of South Africa|access-date=28 September 2020|archive-date=2020-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928141820/https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/377|url-status=dead}}</ref> Aidha, alipata diploma katika mahusiano ya viwanda kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Vaal Triangle. Kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Kusini]] (UNISA), alipata diploma ya elimu ya juu, akiongeza ujuzi wake katika taaluma ya elimu. Zaidi ya hayo, Weber alipata cheti cha ufuatiliaji na tathmini (Monitoring and Evaluation) kutoka Shule ya Kitaifa ya Serikali, ambacho kilimuwezesha kupata uelewa wa kitaalamu katika tathmini ya miradi na sera za umma. == Siasa == Annerie Maria Magdalena Weber amejenga uzoefu mpana katika uongozi wa kisiasa ndani ya Democratic Alliance (DA), hasa katika ngazi za mkoa na kitaifa.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mathebula|first1=Sifso|title=Jane Sithole now heads Mpumalanga DA leadership|url=https://ridgetimes.co.za/110081/da-elects-new-leadership/|access-date=28 September 2020|newspaper=Ridge Times|date=9 March 2018}}</ref> Kati ya mwaka [[2012]] na 2014, alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa mkoa wa chama hicho Mpumalanga, akisimamia shughuli za chama na uratibu wa mikakati ya kisiasa. Baadaye, kuanzia [[2015]] hadi 2019, alikuwa mwenyekiti wa mkutano wa chama katika Manispaa ya Wilaya ya Nkangala, nafasi iliyompa uzoefu wa moja kwa moja katika siasa za serikali za mitaa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Who's nominated for the National Assembly & provincial legislatures?|url=https://ewn.co.za/2019/05/15/who-s-nominated-for-the-national-assembly-and-provincial-legislatures|access-date=28 September 2020|newspaper=EWN|date=15 May 2019|location=Johannesburg}}</ref> Mnamo Machi [[2018]], alichaguliwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa mkoa wa Mtandao wa Wanawake wa DA, akionyesha ushiriki wake katika kukuza uongozi wa wanawake ndani ya chama. Kufuatia uchaguzi mkuu wa tarehe [[8 Mei]] 2019, Weber alichaguliwa kuiwakilisha DA katika Bunge la Afrika Kusini na akaapishwa rasmi tarehe [[22 Mei]] 2019. Muda mfupi baadaye, tarehe [[27 Juni]] 2019, alipangiwa majukumu ya kamati za kibunge.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shadow Cabinet: DA announces changes with a focus on Election 2024|url=https://www.da.org.za/2023/04/shadow-cabinet-da-announces-changes-with-a-focus-on-election-2024|access-date=2023-04-21|website=Democratic Alliance|language=en}}</ref> Katika kuendelea kupanda ngazi za uongozi, tarehe [[21 Aprili]] [[2023]] aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri Kivuli wa Misitu, Uvuvi na Mazingira. Hatimaye, katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka [[2024]], Weber alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Mpumalanga, akiendeleza mchango wake katika siasa za mkoa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DA in Mpumalanga assembles strong caucus for Seventh Provincial Legislature|url=https://mpumalanga.da.org.za/2024/06/da-in-mpumalanga-assembles-strong-caucus-for-seventh-provincial-legislature|access-date=2024-07-10|website=Democratic Alliance - Mpumalanga}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] mvh83ezgb70hc37lzdj6rycozuahjf0 0 228911 1539587 1506620 2026-05-10T08:23:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tagreed Darghouth''' (alizaliwa [[Sidoni|Saida]], [[1979]]) ni msanii wa [[Lebanoni]].<ref name=mokbel>{{cite web |url=http://www.mokbelartcollection.com/tdartist.htm |title=Tagreed Darghouth (1979) |publisher=Mokbel Art Collection}}</ref> Alisoma uchoraji na uchongaji katika Taasisi ya Sanaa ya Lebanoni mjini [[Beirut]]. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1979]] [[jamii:wasanii wa Lebanoni]] 1x3w11ys74x7foel7x758tqc8no9iev 0 228947 1539230 1506854 2026-05-09T17:46:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthea Ramolobeng''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini|Afrika Kusin]]<nowiki/>i ambaye ni Mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa kwa tiketi ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC). Pia ni mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya Huduma za Magereza (Portfolio Committee on Correctional Services).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ms Anthea Ramolobeng - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/4023|access-date=2021-09-15|website=www.parliament.gov.za}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Mareje == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] sd1e74vdjljbx5bo0pcxrwzrw6ii6ja 1539632 1539230 2026-05-10T08:50:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthea Ramolobeng''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini|Afrika Kusin]]<nowiki/>i ambaye ni Mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa kwa tiketi ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC). Pia ni mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya Huduma za Magereza (Portfolio Committee on Correctional Services). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] i82fvqmdjw0b3j9gv4864crbq9esa47 0 228952 1539135 1530673 2026-05-09T14:05:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kazi */ 1539135 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen''' (11 Aprili 1912 – 1 Januari 2006) alikuwa mtaalamu wa mimea kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alielezewa kuwa “mkusanyaji mashuhuri zaidi wa mimea ya Afrika Kusini kuwahi kutokea,” akiwa amekusanya takribani sampuli 36,000 za herbariamu.<ref name=quattrocchi>{{ cite book | author = Umberto Quattrocchi | title = CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names | date = 17 November 1999 |publisher = CRC Press | location = [[University of Palermo|University of Palermo, Italy]] }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen alizaliwa Observatory, [[Cape Town]], akiwa binti wa Johannes Petrus Leroux Esterhuysen na Florence Ethel Larken. Baba yake alizungumza Kiafrikana na Kiingereza, huku mama yake akizungumza Kiingereza pekee. Baba yake na kaka yake walikuwa wanasheria. Alisoma katika shule ya Wynberg Girls’ High School na baadaye [[University of Cape Town]]. Alipata shahada ya uzamili (MSc) katika botania mwaka 1933, na baadaye kufanya kazi ya utafiti wa shambani kupitia ufadhili katika Kirstenbosch.<ref name=obit>{{citation | title = Obituary: Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen (1912-2006) | last1 = Oliver | first1 = E.G.H. | last2 = Rourke | first2 = J.P. | last3 = Linder | first3 = H.P. | journal = Bothalia | location = Pretoria | year = 2007 | volume = 37 | pages = 119–128| doi = 10.4102/abc.v37i1.309 }}</ref> == Kazi == Mwaka 1936 alianza kazi kama msaidizi wa [[Maria Wilman]] katika McGregor Museum huko Kimberley. Kuanzia mwaka 1938 alifanya kazi katika Bolus Herbarium, mojawapo ya herbariamu za zamani zaidi Afrika Kusini iliyoanzishwa mwaka 1856. Kazi yake haikuwa rasmi hadi mwaka 1956, alipoteuliwa rasmi kupitia [[University of Cape Town]]. Alijikita zaidi katika kukusanya mimea kutoka maeneo ya milimani ya Cape, akiwa pia mpandaji milima hodari.<ref name=obit/> Inakadiriwa kuwa aligundua takriban taksoni (taxa) 150, na kuna zaidi ya spishi 34 na jenasi 2 zilizopewa majina yake. Spishi ya kuvu aina ya ''Xanthoparmelia esterhuyseniae'' iliitwa kwa heshima yake mwaka 1986 na mtaalamu wa kuvu kutoka Marekani, Mason Hale.<ref name="Hale 1986">{{cite journal |last=Hale |first=M.E. |year=1986 |title=New species of the lichen genus ''Xanthoparmelia'' from Southern Africa |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=27 |pages=563–610}}</ref> Mwaka 1967, mtaalamu wa mimea Louisa Bolus alitaja jenasi ya mimea ''Esterhuysenia'' (katika familia ya Aizoaceae) kwa heshima yake. Mwaka 1984 aligundua na kukusanya sampuli ya ''Protea nubigena'', aina adimu sana ya Protea inayopatikana katika eneo moja tu la milimani.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Gelderblom |first=Caroline |title=The Fynbos Forum -- its impacts and history |last2=Wood |first2=Julia |year=2018 |pages=89}}</ref> Mwaka 1989 alitunukiwa shahada ya heshima ya uzamili wa sayansi (MSc) na [[University of Cape Town]]. Vizazi vingi vya wanafunzi wa chuo hicho vilinufaika na msaada wake katika herbariamu.<ref name=obit/> == Maisha binafsi == Esterhuysen alikuwa akiendesha baiskeli kila siku kwenda na kurudi kazini. Pia alikuwa mpiga piano aliyefundishwa na mchoraji hodari wa vielelezo vya mimea. Alifariki mwaka 2006 akiwa na umri wa miaka 93.<ref name=obit/> == Machapisho == *{{ cite journal |last= Esterhuysen|first= Elsie Elizabeth |title = Regeneration after clearing at Kirstenbosch |journal = Journal of South African Botany |year = 1936 |volume = 2 |pages = 177–185 }} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1912|2006}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] tuqd80dpsntkeol0ws218dbg3kgi31c 0 228978 1539129 1530642 2026-05-09T14:01:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elani Dekker''' ni mwigizaji, mchora vielelezo na mcheza dansi kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya SAFTA kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Toorbos'' (2019).<ref>{{Rejea jarida|url=[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/news/elani-dekker-plays-a-feminist-in-her-first-period-movie-toorbos-e988bd47-aefd-43cf-86a1-2c69b19e537e|title=Elani](https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/news/elani-dekker-plays-a-feminist-in-her-first-period-movie-toorbos-e988bd47-aefd-43cf-86a1-2c69b19e537e|title=Elani) Dekker plays a feminist in her first period movie 'Toorbos'|journal=IOL|first=Debashine|last=Thangevelo|date=16 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|url=[https://www.news24.com/channel/Movies/News/the-duality-of-a-boskind-toorbos-lead-elani-dekker-on-nature-love-and-the-intuition-of-women-20201110-2|title=The](https://www.news24.com/channel/Movies/News/the-duality-of-a-boskind-toorbos-lead-elani-dekker-on-nature-love-and-the-intuition-of-women-20201110-2|title=The) duality of a boskind: Toorbos lead Elani Dekker on nature, love and the intuition of women|journal=Channel24|first=Gabi|last=Zietsman|date=10 November 2020}}</ref> Filamu zake nyingine ni pamoja na ''Jou Romeo'' (2016), ''Liewe Lisa'' (2019), ''Silverton Siege'' (2022), na ''Die Bloedhonde'' (2024). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Dekker alizaliwa mjini [[Pretoria]]. Alisoma katika shule ya Kiafrikaans.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|url=[https://www.netwerk24.com/huisgenoot/bekendes/vergeet-my-nie-ster-vertel-hoekom-sy-amper-vermaakbedryf-gegroet-het-20200710|title='Vergeet](https://www.netwerk24.com/huisgenoot/bekendes/vergeet-my-nie-ster-vertel-hoekom-sy-amper-vermaakbedryf-gegroet-het-20200710|title='Vergeet) my nie'-ster vertel hoekom sy amper vermaakbedryf gegroet het|journal=Huisgenoot|first=Franco|last=Havenga|date=10 July 2020}}</ref> Kwa ufadhili wa masomo, alihudhuria kozi ya majira ya kiangazi ya “Acting on Film” katika New York Film Academy mwezi Julai 2015. Pia alipata mafunzo ya ballet na kufanya kazi kama msimamizi wa uzalishaji katika filamu ''Sink''. Mwaka 2021 alipata stashahada kutoka Taasisi ya Ubunifu wa Ndani (Interior Design Institute). == Kazi == Mwaka 2016, Dekker alifanya kwanza kuonekana katika filamu kama Yvette Verwey katika ''Jou Romeo''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://afrikaansefilms.com/nuus/jou-romeo-se-elani-dekker-gesels-met-ons|title=Jou](https://afrikaansefilms.com/nuus/jou-romeo-se-elani-dekker-gesels-met-ons|title=Jou) Romeo se Elani Dekker gesels met ons|website=Afrikaanse Films}}</ref> Baadaye alicheza nafasi katika filamu ''Raaiselkind'' na ''Vaselinetjie'' mwaka uliofuata. Alianza kuonekana kwenye televisheni mwaka 2018 katika msimu wa kumi na tatu wa tamthilia ya M-Net iitwayo ''Binnelanders''.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|url=[https://www.netwerk24.com/huisgenoot/vermaak/tv/15-vrae-aan-binnelanders-se-jong-ster-elani-dekker-20180831|title=15](https://www.netwerk24.com/huisgenoot/vermaak/tv/15-vrae-aan-binnelanders-se-jong-ster-elani-dekker-20180831|title=15) vrae aan Binnelanders se jong ster Elani Dekker|journal=Huisgenoot|first=Myron|last=Weyers|date=31 August 2018}}</ref> Mwaka 2019 aliigiza katika filamu ''Liewe Lisa'' kama mhusika mkuu, na pia ''Toorbos'' kama Karoliena Kapp. Filamu hiyo ilitokana na riwaya ya Dalene Matthee, na kwa uigizaji huo alipata uteuzi wa tuzo ya SAFTA kwa mwigizaji bora wa kike.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|url=[https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/64729531/pretoria-nov-2020|title=Rising](https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/64729531/pretoria-nov-2020|title=Rising) Star|journal=Get It Pretoria|date=November 2020}}</ref> Pia alionekana katika filamu ''Vergeet my nie''. Dekker alifanya maonyesho yake ya kwanza ya sanaa binafsi Februari 2021, na ya pili yaliyoitwa ''Wild'' Septemba 2021. Alijiunga na Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators. Alirejea kwenye uigizaji katika filamu ya kihistoria ya vitendo ya [[Netflix]] iitwayo ''Silverton Siege'' (2022), akicheza nafasi ya Christine. Pia aliandika pamoja na kuigiza katika filamu ya uhalifu ''Die Bloedhonde'' (2024) kama Katrien, iliyoongozwa na Stiaan Smith.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/reviews/elani-dekker-and-waldemar-schultz-are-a-marvel-to-watch-in-the-murder-mystery-die-bloedhonde-f1fb6340-d6d0-4d26-85be-d7327e9f3716|title=Elani](https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/movies/reviews/elani-dekker-and-waldemar-schultz-are-a-marvel-to-watch-in-the-murder-mystery-die-bloedhonde-f1fb6340-d6d0-4d26-85be-d7327e9f3716|title=Elani) Dekker and Waldemar Schultz are a marvel to watch in the murder mystery, 'Die Bloedhonde'|work=IOL|first=Bernelee|last=Vollmer|date=19 September 2024}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Kufikia mwaka 2020, Dekker aliishi Robindale, kitongoji cha Randburg.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.citizen.co.za/randburg-sun/uncategorized/2020/11/23/local-actress-looks-forward-to-the-premiere-of-breakthrough-role/|title=Local](https://www.citizen.co.za/randburg-sun/uncategorized/2020/11/23/local-actress-looks-forward-to-the-premiere-of-breakthrough-role/|title=Local) Actress looks forward to the premiere of breakthrough role|journal=Randburg Sun|date=23 November 2020}}</ref> Amechumbiwa na Stiaan Smith, ambaye ndiye mkurugenzi wa filamu ''Die Bloedhonde''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/elani-dekker-on-why-die-bloedhonde-is-a-deeply-personal-film-a0d96e28-9db5-4896-bbe7-2a2f7592ae0f|title=Elani](https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/elani-dekker-on-why-die-bloedhonde-is-a-deeply-personal-film-a0d96e28-9db5-4896-bbe7-2a2f7592ae0f|title=Elani) Dekker on why 'Die Bloedhonde' is a deeply personal film|work=IOL|first=Karishma|last=Dipa|date=26 September 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] lr39lcm26xmx1j445q70bv37wp02kq2 0 228979 1539076 1530579 2026-05-09T13:01:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daisy Ehanire Danjuma''' (alizaliwa [[6 Agosti|Agosti 6]], [[1952]]) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Nigeria]] ambaye alikuwa seneta anayewakilisha Wilaya ya Seneti ya Edo Kusini ya [[Jimbo la Edo]] katika Seneti ya Nigeria kuanzia 2003 hadi 2007. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=admin|date=2023-08-06|title=Senator Daisy Danjuma serenades at 71/www.sbenews.com.ng|url=https://sbenews.com.ng/2023/08/06/senator-daisy-danjuma-serenades-at-71-www-sbenews-com-ng/|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=SB E-News|language=en-US}}</ref> Pia aligombea tena wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu wa Nigeria mnamo 2011 lakini hakufanikiwa. <ref name="source">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thesourceng.com/acchallengeapril23.htm|title=Senate:The AC Challenge|date=23 April 2007|work=The Source|accessdate=2009-11-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106055811/http://www.thesourceng.com/acchallengeapril23.htm|archivedate=2009-01-06}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Daisy Ehanire Danjuma alizaliwa tarehe 6 Agosti 1952 katika [[Mji wa Benin|Jiji la Benin]], Jimbo la Edo, Nigeria. Alikuwa mtoto wa nne kati ya wanane katika familia yake. Alilelewa na shangazi yake ambaye aliolewa na afisa wa polisi katika Jiji la Benin. <ref name="nation2">''Jibueze, Joseph (24 October 2023).''</ref> Danjuma alihudhuria shule ya upili ya serikali katika jiji la Benin, jimbo la Edo, kabla ya kusoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello, [[Zaria]], ambapo alihitimu na Shahada ya Kwanza katika Sheria mnamo 1976. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-01-10|title=Daisy Danjuma: Redefining Power, Influence, And Purpose - African Leadership Magazine|url=https://www.africanleadershipmagazine.co.uk/daisy-danjuma-redefining-power-influence-and-purpose/|accessdate=2026-03-11|language=en}}</ref> Danjuma alianza huduma yake ya kitaifa katika [[Jeshi la Vijana la Taifa|NYSC]] kama Wakili wa Serikali katika Wizara ya Sheria ya [[Jimbo la Lagos]], na alikuwa mshauri wa kisheria katika Baraza la Msaada wa Kisheria la Nigeria. Alifanya kazi kama Msaidizi Mtendaji katika Nigerian Acceptances Limited (NAL), katika Benki ya Wafanyabiashara, kuanzia 1977 hadi 1978. Alikuwa Katibu wa Kampuni/Mshauri wa Kisheria wa [[Shirika la Nigeria ya Mamlaka ya Televisheni|Mamlaka ya Televisheni ya Nigeria]] (NTA) kuanzia 1982 hadi 1992. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-05-06|title=Adesuwa Inspirational Woman: Daisy Ehanire Danjuma — A Legacy of Poise, Power, and Philanthropy - NigeriaMag|url=https://nigeriamag.com/adesuwa-inspirational-woman-daisy-ehanire-danjuma-a-legacy-of-poise-power-and-philanthropy/|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=Nigeria Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Danjuma ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kimataifa cha Wanasheria, Chama cha Wanasheria cha Nigeria, na Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Wanasheria Wanawake. Ametunukiwa shahada za udaktari wa heshima kutoka vyuo vikuu kadhaa vya Nigeria, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]] na Chuo Kikuu cha Redeemer. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024-08-08|title=Danjuma family donates two female hostels to UNIBEN|url=https://www.thexpressng.com/danjuma-family-donates-two-female-hostels-to-uniben/|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=The Nigerian Xpress|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/punch-sunday/20251102/281934549195544|accessdate=2026-03-11|work=www.pressreader.com}}</ref> Kazi ya kisiasa ya Danjuma ilianza wakati mumewe alipohamishiwa Port Harcourt na kuwa waziri wa Abuja. Baada ya kukutana na jirani yao, Chifu [[Bola Ige]], aliamua kuiwakilisha Edo South katika Seneti. <ref name="nation22">''Jibueze, Joseph (24 October 2023).''</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Danjuma ameolewa na jenerali wa zamani wa jeshi la Nigeria na waziri wa ulinzi wa Nigeria, Theophilus Danjuma, mwanzilishi wa South Atlantic Petroleum. Wana mtoto mmoja. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] od49lijlabl0eypxka8b0vcoeljhlj0 0 229045 1539426 1507016 2026-05-10T04:52:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorato Florence Tito''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] na Mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Afrika Kusini.<ref name="Parl">{{cite web|title=Mrs Lorato Florence Tito|url=https://www.parliament.gov.za/person-details/358|website=Parliament of South Africa|access-date=28 December 2020}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tito ni mwanachama wa chama cha Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] l9gxsjerdvk8p8626935o0686mt2f5e 0 229079 1539574 1513633 2026-05-10T08:18:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hen Sophal''' (alizaliwa [[1958]]) ni msanii wa Kamboja anayefahamika kwa sanaa yake ya rangi nyeusi na nyeupe inayotofautiana, mara nyingi ikionyesha taswira za kijamii za maisha ya sasa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://saklapel.org/vao/artists/hen_sophal/ |title=VAO, Visual Arts Open<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=13 July 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928063826/http://saklapel.org/vao/artists/hen_sophal/ |archive-date=28 September 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1958]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:wasanii wa Kamboja]] 8gqyksoe8obwrbe7wk6yf0fszsex2ud 0 229166 1539077 1524156 2026-05-09T13:03:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Dame Grease | nchi = [[Marekani]] | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Damon J. Blackman | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 9 Agosti 1974 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = Utayarishaji wa muziki wa hip hop | kazi_yake = Mtayarishaji wa muziki, rapa | cheo = Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Vacant Lot Records | kipindi = 1996 – sasa | rafiki = [[DMX (rapper)|DMX]], [[The LOX]], [[Das EFX]] | mwajiri = [[Bad Boy Records]], Vacant Lot, Ruff Ryders }} '''Damon J. Blackman''' (alizaliwa 9 Agosti 1974), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii kama '''Dame Grease''', ni mtayarishaji wa muziki wa [[hip hop]] na rapa kutoka Marekani. Alipata kutambulika mwaka 1996 kupitia kazi zake na [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]] na [[The LOX]], huku pia akisaidia kuunda sauti ya [[DMX (rapper)|DMX]] na [[Ruff Ryders Entertainment|Ruff Ryders]].<ref name="Strickland">{{cite web |url=http://amsterdamnews.com/news/2011/apr/12/rap-maestro-dame-grease-comes-off-slick-with-a/ |title=Rap maestro Dame Grease comes off slick with a hot new album |first=Khalid J. |last=Strickland |date=April 12, 2011 |publisher=Amsterdam News |access-date=February 9, 2014}}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Grease alizaliwa mjini [[The Bronx]], New York, na alikulia Harlem. Alianza kupata umaarufu mkubwa mnamo mwaka 1996 kupitia kazi na [[The LOX]], ambapo alitayarisha nyimbo kadhaa kwenye albamu yao ya kwanza ''[[Money, Power & Respect]]''.<ref name="Strickland" /> Pia alihusika katika albamu ya [[Ma$e]] ''[[Harlem World]]'' (1997), na baadaye akawa mtayarishaji mkuu wa albamu ya kwanza ya DMX ''[[It's Dark and Hell Is Hot]]'' (1998), akitayarisha nyimbo 13 kati ya 19. Kazi hii ilisaidia kujenga taswira ya Ruff Ryders Entertainment na kumweka Dame Grease kama sauti ya mitaa ya New York. Mbali na DMX, amefanya kazi na wasanii wengine wakubwa kama [[Nas]] (''Nastradamus'', 1999), [[Tricky]] (''Juxtapose'', 1999), na [[Das EFX]] (''How We Do'', 2003). Pia alihusika katika muziki wa filamu kama ''[[Exit Wounds]]'' (2001), ''[[Cradle 2 the Grave]]'' (2003), na ''[[Never Die Alone]]'' (2004).<ref name="Reid">{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1473211/mixtape-mondays-dame-grease.jhtml |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140209205944/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1473211/mixtape-mondays-dame-grease.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 9, 2014 |title=Mixtape Mondays: Dame Grease |first=Shaheem |last=Reid |website=MTV |access-date=February 9, 2014}}</ref> == Staili ya utayarishaji == Dame Grease anajulikana kwa kutumia midundo yenye sauti nzito na giza, gitaa la besi lenye nguvu, na ala zinazotoa hisia za kimaigizo (cinematic feel). Mtindo wake uliwasaidia wasanii wengi wa New York kujitofautisha na mtindo wa "Shiny Suit" uliokuwa umetawala katikati ya miaka ya 90.<ref name="Cornish" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Discogs artist|106517|Dame Grease}} * {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=mn0000665518|label=Dame Grease}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Watayarishaji wa muziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Hip Hop]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] p9za7zg1i81pnzos9t9kam5c7hxlxan 1539079 1539077 2026-05-09T13:04:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Dame Grease | nchi = [[Marekani]] | majina_mengine = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Damon J. Blackman | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 9 Agosti 1974 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]] | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = Utayarishaji wa muziki wa hip hop | kazi_yake = Mtayarishaji wa muziki, rapa | cheo = Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Vacant Lot Records | kipindi = 1996 – sasa | rafiki = [[DMX (rapper)|DMX]], [[The LOX]], [[Das EFX]] | mwajiri = [[Bad Boy Records]], Vacant Lot, Ruff Ryders }} '''Damon J. Blackman''' (alizaliwa 9 Agosti 1974), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii kama '''Dame Grease''', ni mtayarishaji wa muziki wa [[hip hop]] na rapa kutoka Marekani. Alipata kutambulika mwaka 1996 kupitia kazi zake na [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]] na [[The LOX]], huku pia akisaidia kuunda sauti ya [[DMX (rapper)|DMX]] na [[Ruff Ryders Entertainment|Ruff Ryders]].<ref name="Strickland">{{cite web |url=http://amsterdamnews.com/news/2011/apr/12/rap-maestro-dame-grease-comes-off-slick-with-a/ |title=Rap maestro Dame Grease comes off slick with a hot new album |first=Khalid J. |last=Strickland |date=April 12, 2011 |publisher=Amsterdam News |access-date=February 9, 2014}}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Grease alizaliwa mjini [[The Bronx]], New York, na alikulia Harlem. Alianza kupata umaarufu mkubwa mnamo mwaka 1996 kupitia kazi na [[The LOX]], ambapo alitayarisha nyimbo kadhaa kwenye albamu yao ya kwanza ''[[Money, Power & Respect]]''.<ref name="Strickland" /> Pia alihusika katika albamu ya [[Ma$e]] ''[[Harlem World]]'' (1997), na baadaye akawa mtayarishaji mkuu wa albamu ya kwanza ya DMX ''[[It's Dark and Hell Is Hot]]'' (1998), akitayarisha nyimbo 13 kati ya 19. Kazi hii ilisaidia kujenga taswira ya Ruff Ryders Entertainment na kumweka Dame Grease kama sauti ya mitaa ya New York. Mbali na DMX, amefanya kazi na wasanii wengine wakubwa kama [[Nas]] (''Nastradamus'', 1999), [[Tricky]] (''Juxtapose'', 1999), na [[Das EFX]] (''How We Do'', 2003). Pia alihusika katika muziki wa filamu kama ''[[Exit Wounds]]'' (2001), ''[[Cradle 2 the Grave]]'' (2003), na ''[[Never Die Alone]]'' (2004).<ref name="Reid">{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1473211/mixtape-mondays-dame-grease.jhtml |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140209205944/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1473211/mixtape-mondays-dame-grease.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 9, 2014 |title=Mixtape Mondays: Dame Grease |first=Shaheem |last=Reid |website=MTV |access-date=February 9, 2014}}</ref> == Staili ya utayarishaji == Dame Grease anajulikana kwa kutumia midundo yenye sauti nzito na giza, gitaa la besi lenye nguvu, na ala zinazotoa hisia za kimaigizo (cinematic feel). Mtindo wake uliwasaidia wasanii wengi wa New York kujitofautisha na mtindo wa "Shiny Suit" uliokuwa umetawala katikati ya miaka ya 1990. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Discogs artist|106517|Dame Grease}} * {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=mn0000665518|label=Dame Grease}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa hip hop]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] jg5fm8h50uov8o25fbchkgts7k9a4lf 0 229573 1539105 1530594 2026-05-09T13:20:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorothy Masuka''' (3 Septemba 1935 – 23 Februari 2019) alikuwa mwimbaji wa [[Jazz]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyezaliwa [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Dorothy Masuka {{!}} South African History Online |url=[https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/dorothy-masuka](https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/dorothy-masuka) |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=[www.sahistory.org.za](http://www.sahistory.org.za)}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Muziki wa Masuka ulikuwa maarufu ndani ya nchi ya Afrika Kusini katika miaka ya 1950, lakini pale nyimbo zake zilipoanza kuwa na maudhui mazito a maalumu zaidi, serikali ilianza kumchunguza. Wimbo wake "Dr. Malan", uliogusia sheria ngumu, ulipigwa marufuku, na mwaka 1961 aliimba wimbo kwa ajili ya Patrice Lumumba, jambo lililosababisha kupelekwa uhamishoni.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Historical dictionary of women in Sub-Saharan Africa|last=Sheldon|first=Kathleen E.|date=2005|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=0810853310|location=Lanham, Md.|oclc=56967121}}</ref> Uhamisho huo ulidumu kwa jumla ya miaka 31, ambapo aliishi Zambia na kufanya kazi kama mhudumu wa ndege. Alirejea Zimbabwe mwaka 1980 baada ya uhuru.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo wa tarehe Agosti 2011, Dorothy Masuka pamoja na Mfundi Vundla, mtayarishaji wa tamthilia maarufu ya televisheni ya Afrika Kusini ''Generations'', walithibitisha mipango ya kutengeneza filamu kuhusu maisha yake. Filamu hiyo ilitarajiwa kuangazia kipindi cha mwaka 1952 hadi 1957.<ref name=B24>{{cite news|title=Dorothy Masuka's life to be captured in film|url=[http://www.bulawayo24.com/index-id-entertainment-sc-celebrity-byo-6745-article-Dorothy+Masuka's+life+to+be+captured+in+film+.html|accessdate=2](http://www.bulawayo24.com/index-id-entertainment-sc-celebrity-byo-6745-article-Dorothy+Masuka's+life+to+be+captured+in+film+.html|accessdate=2) November 2011|newspaper=Bulawayo24|date=23 August 2011}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 27 Aprili 2017 alishiriki katika tamasha la muziki "The Jazz Epistles featuring Abdullah Ibrahim & Ekaya" lililofanyika katika ukumbi wa The Town Hall, New York City, ambapo alifungua onesho hilo na kutoa maonyesho yaliyosifiwa sana na kupongezwa na kuvutia hadhira. Dorothy Masuka alifariki mjini Johannesburg huko Afrika Kusini tarehe 23 Februari 2019 akiwa na umri wa miaka 83. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1935|2019}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Afrika Kusini]] jhucn7tiiwvd50qy5r7pvanv1fnv908 0 229627 1539563 1507901 2026-05-10T08:11:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Makundi */ 1539563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sally El Hosaini''' ni mkurugenzi wa filamu na mwandishi wa skrini kutoka Wales–[[Misri|Misri,]] anayejulikana kwa kushinda tuzo za BAFTA na kwa kazi zake zinazoangazia maisha ya watu walioko pembezoni mwa jamii. Amechangia sana katika filamu za kisasa za Uingereza na kimataifa, hasa kupitia filamu zake zenye uhalisia na hisia kali za kijamii. == Asili na elimu == Sally El Hosaini alizaliwa Swansea, Wales, katika familia yenye asili ya Misri na Wales. Alilelewa Cairo, Misri, ambapo alitumia sehemu kubwa ya utoto wake. Alisoma katika Atlantic College nchini Wales, mojawapo ya shule za United World Colleges. Baadaye alisoma lugha ya Kiarabu pamoja na masomo ya Mashariki ya Kati katika Chuo Kikuu cha Durham nchini Uingereza. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye filamu, alifundisha fasihi ya Kiingereza katika shule ya wasichana mjini Sana’a, Yemen, na pia alifanya kazi na shirika la kimataifa la haki za binadamu Amnesty International. == Kazi == El Hosaini alianza kazi yake katika utayarishaji wa filamu za maandishi (documentaries) kuhusu Mashariki ya Kati, kabla ya kuhamia kwenye filamu huru za hadithi (feature films). Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mratibu wa uzalishaji (production coordinator) katika miradi mbalimbali ya filamu. Alikuwa mhariri wa maandishi na mtafiti maalum katika mfululizo wa HBO/BBC ulioshinda tuzo, *House of Saddam*, ambapo alitumia takribani miaka miwili na nusu katika utafiti. Mwaka 2009, alitengeneza filamu fupi *Henna Night*, iliyopokelewa kwenye tamasha kadhaa za kimataifa za filamu. == Mafanikio ya filamu == Filamu yake ya kwanza kubwa, *My Brother the Devil* (2012), ilipata mafanikio makubwa kimataifa na kushinda tuzo nyingi, ikiwa ni pamoja na: * Tuzo ya Best European Film (Berlinale) * Tuzo ya Best Newcomer (BFI London Film Festival) * Tuzo ya Screenplay (Writers’ Guild of Great Britain) Mwaka 2014, aliteuliwa kuongoza mfululizo wa televisheni *Babylon*, uliotayarishwa na Danny Boyle. Filamu yake ya pili kubwa, *The Swimmers* (2022), inasimulia hadithi ya kweli ya dada wawili wakimbizi kutoka Syria. Filamu hiyo ilifungua Tamasha la Filamu la Toronto (TIFF) na pia ilitazamwa sana duniani kupitia Netflix, ikishika nafasi za juu katika nchi nyingi. Ilipata uteuzi wa BAFTA kama Filamu Bora ya Uingereza. == Tuzo na heshima == Baadhi ya tuzo zake ni pamoja na: * BAFTA Cymru – Best Director (2023) kwa *The Swimmers* * TIFF Emerging Talent Award (2022) * Evening Standard Most Promising Newcomer (2013) * Writers’ Guild Award – Best Screenplay (2013) == Mtindo na mchango == El Hosaini anajulikana kwa kuangazia wahusika wanaoishi pembezoni mwa jamii, hasa vijana, wakimbizi, na watu wenye changamoto za kijamii. Kazi zake mara nyingi huunganisha uhalisia mkali na hisia za ndani za binadamu. [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Wales]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Kairo]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa Misri]] r6z7pn9esmwvxwy1fixmd7l41cewyuz 0 230067 1539144 1524182 2026-05-09T14:14:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Paul Lefkofsky''' (Alizaliwa [[Septemba 2]], [[1969]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://umain30.com/2013/08/26/wild-crazy-self-made-billionaires-infographic-entrepreneurs/ |title= Wild and Crazy Self Made Billionaires with Infographic of Entrepreneurs |website= umain30.com |date= August 26, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827133218/http://umain30.com/2013/08/26/wild-crazy-self-made-billionaires-infographic-entrepreneurs/ |archive-date= August 27, 2013}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Tempus AI'', na mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Groupon'', ''Echo Global Logistics (ECHO)'', ''InnerWorkings (INWK)'', na ''Mediaocean''. Kufikia Juni [[2024]], alikuwa ni meneja mwenza mkuu wa kampuni ya uwekezaji ya [[Chicago]] ''Lightbank''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.lightbank.com/team-portfolio/eric-lefkofsky |title=Eric Lefkofsky |publisher=[[Lightbank]] |access-date=2024-06-19 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kufikia Septemba [[2025]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 6.<ref name=JournalStar>{{cite web|url=https://www.pjstar.com/story/business/finance/2025/09/10/forbes-400-who-are-the-richest-people-in-illinois-who-are-richest-americans-net-worth/86055674007/ | work=JournalStar | title=Forbes 400 ranks richest people in America. See which Illinois billionaires made the list | date=10 September 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6ink2w7sii87s574q5axwqjjnoyk2dd 0 230124 1539113 1530602 2026-05-09T13:37:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dzifa Affainie''' (alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Smith''') ni mtangazaji wa televisheni na mwendesha kipindi (anchor) kutoka Ghana.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=16 May 2013|title=Dzifaffanie, the celebrity host {{!}} Entertainment News|url=[http://graphic.com.gh/archive/Entertainment-News/dzifaffanie-the-celebrity-host.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206081011/http://graphic.com.gh/archive/Entertainment-News/dzifaffanie-the-celebrity-host.html|archive-date=6](http://graphic.com.gh/archive/Entertainment-News/dzifaffanie-the-celebrity-host.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206081011/http://graphic.com.gh/archive/Entertainment-News/dzifaffanie-the-celebrity-host.html|archive-date=6) February 2014|access-date=3 March 2021|website=Graphic Ghana}}</ref> Alikuwa mtangazaji wa kipindi kiitwacho ''The Late Nite Celebrity Show'' kilichorushwa kwenye e.tv Ghana.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Queen Of Talk – Dzifa Affainie Returns|url=[https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/24968/the-queen-of-talk-dzifa-affainie-returns.html|access-date=2021-03-03|website=Modern](https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/24968/the-queen-of-talk-dzifa-affainie-returns.html|access-date=2021-03-03|website=Modern) Ghana|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] fkolhpertrw8ptg8ndxjqm1c9kuutqi 0 230136 1539560 1509044 2026-05-10T08:09:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raesetja Jane Sithole''' (alizaliwa [[23 Agosti]] [[1970]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini|Afrika Kusini.]] Tangu Julai 2024, anahudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Biashara Ndogo katika Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa (GNU), na tangu Juni 2024 ni Mbunge wa Bunge la Taifa la Afrika Kusini. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Democratic Alliance (DA) na amekuwa Kiongozi wa Mkoa wa chama hicho katika Mpumalanga tangu Machi 2018. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Mbunge wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Mpumalanga kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2024.<ref>De Villiers, Mireille. [https://lowvelder.co.za/419983/woman-set-to-lead-the-da/ Woman set to lead the DA in Mpumalanga for the first time]. ''Lowvelder''. 23 January 2018. Retrieved on 27 December 2018.</ref><ref>[https://ridgetimes.co.za/110081/da-elects-new-leadership/ Jane Sithole now heads Mpumalanga DA leadership]. ''Ridge Times''. 9 March 2018. Retrieved on 27 December 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] a8m32sxs3imzqn3ujkzcnnit61t3cph 0 230157 1539114 1530604 2026-05-09T13:37:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dzifa Gbeho Bampoh''' (anajulikana pia katika vyombo vya habari kama '''Dzifa Bampoh''') ni mwanahabari, mtaalamu wa mawasiliano na mhusika wa vyombo vya habari kutoka [[Ghana]]. Kwa sasa ni Meneja wa Mawasiliano ya Shirika katika kampuni ya Ghana Grid Company LTD (GRIDCo), ambayo ni mwendeshaji wa Mfumo wa Kitaifa wa Usafirishaji wa Umeme (NITS) wa Ghana, ambapo mbali na majukumu ya mawasiliano, anasimamia pia chapa ya kampuni, uwajibikaji wa kijamii wa kampuni (CSR) na mawasiliano ya shirika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Nartey |first=Laud |date=2022-07-08 |title=Dzifa Bampoh joins GRIDCo {{!}} 3News |url=[https://3news.com/news/dzifa-bampoh-joins-gridco/](https://3news.com/news/dzifa-bampoh-joins-gridco/) |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=3news.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] 9h5y23pfdtsxgjng46mxgh1e1jg51gi 0 230159 1539095 1530588 2026-05-09T13:11:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Akosua Dentaa Amoateng''' MBE (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Dentaa'''; amezaliwa 1983) ni mjasiriamali, mwigizaji, mtangazaji wa televisheni, mwimbaji, mtayarishaji na meneja wa michezo mwenye asili ya Uingereza na Ghana. Aliteuliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) katika 2016 Birthday Honours. Mwaka 2017, alipokea tuzo ya Huduma ya Kibinadamu ya Ghana Peace Awards iliyofanyika [[Accra]], Ghana.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.modernghana.com/amp/entertainment/46115/ghana-peace-awards-rtp-awards-stacy-amoateng-sweeps-two-b.html](https://www.modernghana.com/amp/entertainment/46115/ghana-peace-awards-rtp-awards-stacy-amoateng-sweeps-two-b.html) |title=Ghana Peace Awards & RTP Awards: Stacy Amoateng Sweeps Two Big Awards On Saturday|date=30 Oktoba 2017|access-date=29 Novemba 2017}}</ref> Katikati ya Septemba 2020, aliteuliwa na klabu ya Asante Kotoko S.C. kuwa Meneja wa Mahusiano ya Kimataifa.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://ghanapoliticsonline.com/asante-kotoko-appoint-dentaa-amoateng-as-international-relations-manager/|title=Asante](https://ghanapoliticsonline.com/asante-kotoko-appoint-dentaa-amoateng-as-international-relations-manager/|title=Asante) Kotoko appoint Dentaa Amoateng as International Relations Manager|date=18 Septemba 2020|publisher=GhanaPoliticsOnline|access-date=2020-09-18|archive-date=4 Aprili 2023|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230404225732/https://ghanapoliticsonline.com/asante-kotoko-appoint-dentaa-amoateng-as-international-relations-manager/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20230404225732/https://ghanapoliticsonline.com/asante-kotoko-appoint-dentaa-amoateng-as-international-relations-manager/|url-status=dead}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] 1l253ritikzwe7cng4z2biusl5xf4us 0 230208 1539142 1530686 2026-05-09T14:13:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel Giroux''' (amezaliwa 1961) ni mwanahisabati wa [[Ufaransa]] asiyeona, anayejulikana kwa utafiti wake katika jiometria ya mguso na mgawanyo wa “open book”.<ref name="le monde">{{citation|url=[http://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2015/06/22/emmanuel-giroux-menuisier-des-maths_4659371_1650684.html|language=French|title=Emmanuel](http://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2015/06/22/emmanuel-giroux-menuisier-des-maths_4659371_1650684.html|language=French|title=Emmanuel) Giroux, menuisier des maths|journal=Le Monde|date=June 22, 2015|first=Nathaniel|last=Herzberg}}.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Ufaransa]] dlglp8ze9ywrl8qmi1sl1u8pe6imz6m 0 230263 1539106 1530600 2026-05-09T13:21:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu''' (8 Novemba 1893 – 25 Novemba 1964) alikuwa mpiga fidla kutoka India katika utamaduni wa muziki wa Carnatic. Alijulikana kwa ustadi wake wa kipekee wa kutumia upinde wa fidla na uchezaji wenye hisia, na alikuwa mmoja wa wapiga fidla mashuhuri zaidi wa karne ya 20 katika muziki wa Carnatic.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |last=A. Ramalinga Sastry |date=26 Agosti 2002 |title=A titan among violin wizards |url=[http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/08/26/stories/2002082600980200.htm](http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/08/26/stories/2002082600980200.htm) |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=The Hindu |archive-date=8 May 2016 |archive-url=[https://archive.today/20160508114859/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/08/26/stories/2002082600980200.htm](https://archive.today/20160508114859/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/08/26/stories/2002082600980200.htm) |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Alipokea tuzo kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na Sangeet Natak Akademi Award mwaka 1953. Licha ya kuwa na uoni hafifu, Naidu alipata kutambuliwa kimataifa na aliathiri wanafunzi na wanamuziki wengi katika kipindi cha kazi yake. Wanachama kadhaa wa familia yake pia ni wapiga fidla mashuhuri wa muziki wa Carnatic.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari |date=2011-04-14 |title=Footprints in the sands of time |url=[https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/Footprints-in-the-sands-of-time/article14683077.ece](https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/Footprints-in-the-sands-of-time/article14683077.ece) |access-date=2023-05-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1893|1964}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa India]] bby6bwjbxcm83urqtzdt4f4psq9a0l2 0 230350 1539085 1530583 2026-05-09T13:06:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Zingaro''' ni profesa mshiriki katika Chuo kikuu cha Toronto Mississauga. Maeneo yake makuu ya utafiti ni tathmini ya elimu ya sayansi ya kompyuta na ujifunzaji wa mtandaoni.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://themedium.ca/features/the-guardians-of-utm-are-coming/|title=The](https://themedium.ca/features/the-guardians-of-utm-are-coming/|title=The) "Guardians of UTM" are coming {{!}} The Medium|date=2015-11-16|work=The Medium|access-date=2018-08-10|language=en-US}}</ref> Amechangia kuandika zaidi ya makala 80 katika majarida na mikutano ya kitaaluma iliyopitiwa na wataalamu (peer-reviewed), na pia ameandika kitabu cha kiada kiitwacho ''Invariants: a Generative Approach to Programming''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.collegepublications.co.uk/computing/?00011|title=College](http://www.collegepublications.co.uk/computing/?00011|title=College) Publications - Computing|website=[www.collegepublications.co.uk|access-date=2018-08-10](http://www.collegepublications.co.uk|access-date=2018-08-10)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s956b02c3mqtaih1wq0xyp6tf6l1rm5 0 230445 1539145 1530690 2026-05-09T14:15:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ernst Strehlke''' (27 Septemba 1834, [[Berlin]] – 23 Machi 1869, Berlin) alikuwa [[Ujerumani|Mjerumani]] mwanahistoria na mhifadhi wa nyaraka. Alitumia maisha yake mafupi kujitolea katika utafiti wa historia ya Shirika la Kiteutoni (Teutonic Order). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1834|1869}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Ujerumani]] mhi6upqr9npk1n1f8vk6l0kbagb8xlk 0 230453 1539150 1530708 2026-05-09T14:17:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eugénie-Victorine-Jeanne Alombert''' alikuwa mpiga piano na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Ufaransa]] katika mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 hadi mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. Angalau kazi kumi na mbili za utunzi wake zimehifadhiwa kutokana na juhudi za Maktaba ya Kitaifa ya Ufaransa (Bibliothèque Nationale) mjini [[Paris]], Ufaransa. Alombert pia alikuwa mwalimu wa piano, pamoja na kuwa na taaluma fupi kama mtunzi wa muziki. Vyanzo mbalimbali—ambavyo ni vichache—vinaonyesha tofauti katika tarehe zake za kuzaliwa na kufariki, lakini tovuti moja inaainisha tarehe zake kuwa 15 Mei 1874 hadi 7 Julai 1964.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alombert Jeanne |url=[https://composers-classical-music.com/a/AlombertJeanne.htm](https://composers-classical-music.com/a/AlombertJeanne.htm) |website=composers-classical-music.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}} {{BD|1874|1964}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Ufaransa]] 1exqigvq738yrjhwpecub5gti4vb4ge 0 230734 1539379 1510419 2026-05-10T02:54:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elodie Lauten''' (20 Oktoba 1950 – 3 Juni 2014) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kimarekani]] aliyezaliwa [[Ufaransa]], ambaye ameelezwa kama mtunzi wa mtindo wa *postminimalist* au pia kama mtunzi wa muziki wa *microtonal*.<ref name="obit">{{cite web|author=Staff|url=[http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2014/06/one-of-the-greats-elodie-lauten-1950-2014.html|title=One](http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2014/06/one-of-the-greats-elodie-lauten-1950-2014.html|title=One) of the Greats: Elodie Lauten, 1950–2014|publisher=Artsjournal.com|date=1999-02-22|accessdate=2014-06-06}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Wasifu == Alizaliwa Paris, France kwa jina la '''Genevieve Schecroun''', na alipata elimu yake mjini Paris katika Lycée Claude Monet, Konsevatoria (masomo ya piano) pamoja na Institut d’Etudes Politiques.<ref name="nytimes">[[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/11/arts/music/elodie-lauten-who-wove-opera-from-allen-ginsbergs-poetry-dies-at-63.html?_r=0](https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/11/arts/music/elodie-lauten-who-wove-opera-from-allen-ginsbergs-poetry-dies-at-63.html?_r=0) Obituary], nytimes.com; accessed March 4, 2015.</ref> Baba yake alikuwa Errol Parker (aliyezaliwa kama Raphaël Schecroun), mwanamuziki wa jazz aliyezaliwa nchini [[Algeria]]; mama yake alikuwa mpiga piano wa muziki wa jadi (classical).<ref>Leonard Feather, Ira Gitler, ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz'', uk. 514, 2007.</ref><ref>''The New York Times Biographical Service'', Vol. 29, uk. 1036, 1998.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|2014}} [Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] g75yngubf133xvav4fnjtckd6x4lk3i 0 230761 1539341 1510549 2026-05-09T23:26:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Colette Mourey''' (amezaliwa 1954) ni mpiga gitaa la klasiki, mwalimu wa muziki, mtaalamu wa taaluma ya muziki (*musicologist*) na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kifaransa]]. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa [[Kenitra]] (Moroko), Mourey alisoma taaluma ya muziki katika Sorbonne chini ya Edith Weber<ref>[[http://data.bnf.fr/11928959/edith_weber/](http://data.bnf.fr/11928959/edith_weber/) Édith Weber]</ref> na alifaulu mtihani wa kitaifa wa juu unaojulikana kama *agrégation*. Awali alikuwa mpiga gitaa la klasiki na mwanafunzi wa mpiga gitaa kutoka Uruguay, Oscar Cacères,<ref>[[http://data.bnf.fr/13926811/oscar_caceres/](http://data.bnf.fr/13926811/oscar_caceres/) Oscar Cacères] kwenye [[data.bnf.fr]]</ref> na pia ni mpiga piano. Kama mwalimu, anafundisha uandishi wa muziki, estetiki na mbinu za ufundishaji wa muziki katika Université de Franche-Comté na katika École supérieure du professorat et de l'éducation. Pia anahusika na chama cha “Passeurs d'Art”<ref>[[http://www.passeursdarts.org/](http://www.passeursdarts.org/){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Tovuti ya chama cha Passeurs d'Art]</ref> katika kuanzisha orkesta za watoto zisizolipiwa. Katika utafiti wake, alianza na kazi kuhusu muziki usio na tonali (*atonal music*) wa mwalimu wake Julien Falk<ref>[[http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/DB=2.1/SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=171671414](http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/DB=2.1/SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=171671414) sudoc.abes.fr, ''Du contrepoint au contrepoint atonal : en hommage à Julien Falk'']</ref> na baadaye akaendeleza mfumo mpya wa muziki unaoitwa “hypertonality”. Mfumo huu unategemea skeli za mviringo (*spiral scales*) zenye masafa makubwa zaidi ya oktava, na hubadilisha kwa kiasi kikubwa mbinu za kontrapointi ya muziki usio na tonali. Hali hii huruhusu kurejeshwa kwa “upatano wa asili” (*natural consonances*) ndani ya lugha ya kisasa ya muziki, jambo linalosaidia kuufanya muziki wa kisasa kuwa karibu zaidi na hadhira ya jumla.<ref>[[http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=177606126](http://www.sudoc.abes.fr/DB=2.1//SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=177606126) sudoc.abes.fr]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] ep0ud20jnu49gx5xe1ggx482ukof454 0 230763 1539427 1512369 2026-05-10T04:55:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Florentine Mulsant''' (amezaliwa 27 Machi 1962) ni mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kifaransa]]. == Maisha == Alizaliwa Dakar, Mulsant alisoma harmonia, kontrapointi, fuga, uchambuzi wa muziki na uorchestrishaji katika Conservatoire de Paris na Schola Cantorum de Paris, ambako alipata Tuzo ya Kwanza mwaka 1987 katika utungaji wa muziki katika darasa la Allain Gaussin. Pia alifuata mafunzo ya Franco Donatoni katika Accademia Musicale Chigiana na kuendeleza ujuzi wake chini ya Alain Bancquart. == Kazi teule == * ''Amer'', kwa piano, juu ya shairi la [[Saint-John Perse]], Op. 4 * ''Sonate de concert'', kwa fidla, Op. 19 * ''Sonate'' kwa viola na piano, Op. 20 (1999) * ''Sonate'' kwa fidla na piano, Op. 21 (1999/2000) * ''In jubilo'', kwarteti kwa klarineti, fidla, selo na piano, Op. 22 * ''Trio'' kwa fidla, selo na piano, Op. 23 * ''Quatuor à cordes'', Op. 26 (iliagizwa na Radio France, ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza na Castagneri Quartet, 2004) * ''Sonate'' kwa selo, Op. 27 * ''Quatuor avec piano'', Op. 28 * ''Passacaille'' kwa piano, Op. 29 * ''Quintette à vent'', Op. 30 == Bibliografia == * {{Rejea kitabu|author=Stéphanie Carne|title=Association Femmes et Musique, Compositrices française au XXe siècle|location=Sampzon|publisher=Delatour|year=2007|isbn=978-2-7521-0043-6|pages=171–175}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[http://www.florentinemulsant.com/](http://www.florentinemulsant.com/){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Tovuti rasmi] * "Florentine Mulsant, compositeur", Isabelle Perrin, kwenye ResMusica, 18 Januari 2006 * [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXPxMKZ8XUo](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SXPxMKZ8XUo) Florentine Mulsant - Dédale] (YouTube) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] pyr72gyo7f7tetdo6ruzbduv304zh22 0 230764 1539331 1510553 2026-05-09T22:32:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539331 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christine Ott''' (amezaliwa 10 Agosti 1963)<ref>{{cite web | url=[http://federation-martenot.fr/Alsace-Christine-Ott-maitresse-des](http://federation-martenot.fr/Alsace-Christine-Ott-maitresse-des) | title=Alsace: Christine Ott, maîtresse des ondes Martenot – L'Alsace | website=Federation-Martenot.fr | language=fr | access-date=1 April 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ni mpiga piano, mwimbaji, mpiga ala ya ondes Martenot (*ondist*), na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kifaransa]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa bendi ya Yann Tiersen kwa kipindi cha miaka minane na alipiga muziki katika orkesta za klasiki kwa miaka kumi. Pia ameshirikiana na wanamuziki na makundi mbalimbali wakiwemo Tindersticks, Syd Matters na Jean-Philippe Goude.<ref>[[http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/paris/films/593/city_of_light_making_the_ondes_martenot_speak](http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/paris/films/593/city_of_light_making_the_ondes_martenot_speak), "Making the Ondes Martnot Speak"] {{Webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200205124340/http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/paris/films/593/city_of_light_making_the_ondes_martenot_speak](https://web.archive.org/web/20200205124340/http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/paris/films/593/city_of_light_making_the_ondes_martenot_speak) |date=5 February 2020 }}, kwenye tovuti ya London Philharmonia</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 4rrt17e81vy3n88b9424v2dirujeqj9 0 230793 1539728 1515329 2026-05-10T11:56:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeanine Rueff''' (5 Februari 1922 – takriban Septemba 1999) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mwalimu wa muziki wa [[France|Kifaransa]]. == Wasifu == Jeanine Rueff alizaliwa [[Paris]] na alisoma katika Conservatoire de Paris chini ya Tony Aubin, Henri Challan, Jean na Noël Gallon, pamoja na Henri Busser. Wakati wa masomo yake katika konsevatoria hiyo, alitunukiwa tuzo za kwanza katika harmonia, fuga, counterpoint, utunzi wa muziki na historia ya muziki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Tellez |first=Pedro |date=2020-10-10 |title=TROIS POUR DEUX Jeanine Rueff |url=[https://joanmf.com/trois-pour-deux-jeanine-rueff/](https://joanmf.com/trois-pour-deux-jeanine-rueff/) |access-date=2025-05-20 |website=JoanMF |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 1948 alipata nafasi ya pili katika Prix de Rome pamoja na [[Odette Gartenlaub]]. Rueff alikuwa mpiga piano wa ushirikiano (*collaborative pianist*) katika Conservatoire de Paris kuanzia mwaka 1950, akiwasaidia wanafunzi katika darasa la saxophone la Marcel Mule na darasa la klarineti la Ulysse Delécluse. Alifundisha solfège, uimbaji wa kuona (*sight-singing*), na ujuzi wa kusikia (*aural skills*) hapo kuanzia 1960 hadi 1971. Baadaye pia alifundisha kozi ya harmonia hadi mwaka 1988.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Tellez |first=Pedro |date=2020-10-10 |title=TROIS POUR DEUX Jeanine Rueff |url=[https://joanmf.com/trois-pour-deux-jeanine-rueff/](https://joanmf.com/trois-pour-deux-jeanine-rueff/) |access-date=2025-05-20 |website=JoanMF |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1922|1999}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] tud18athbyvlkxz41abm1b56tc37oj9 0 230796 1539432 1510633 2026-05-10T05:17:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Françoise-Charlotte de Senneterre Ménétou''' (1679 – 4 Novemba 1745) alikuwa mpiga kinanda cha harpsikodi (*harpsichordist*) na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kifaransa]]. == Wasifu == Françoise-Charlotte Ménétou alizaliwa katika familia ya kifahari mwaka 1679, akiwa binti wa Henri François de Saint-Nectaire, Duc de La Ferté-Sennecterre (1657–1703), na Isabelle Gabrielle Marie Angélique de La Mothe-Houdancourt. Aliolewa na François Gabriel Thibault de La Carte, Marquis de la Ferté, tarehe 28 Julai 1698, na walizaa mtoto wao Louis Philippe Thibault de La Carte, Marquis de La Ferté-Senneterre (1699–1780). Alifariki katika Château de la Ferté akiwa na umri wa miaka 66.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://gw4.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=pierfit&lang=fr;p=louis+philippe;n=thibault+de+la+carte|title=Francoise](http://gw4.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=pierfit&lang=fr;p=louis+philippe;n=thibault+de+la+carte|title=Francoise) Charlotte, Miss Menetou Saint-Nectaire|accessdate=8 November 2010}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1679|1745}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] 3pnb8a7g99lu9whb5evjp5jvw5at142 0 230807 1539344 1510646 2026-05-10T00:10:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 6 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danaë Xanthe Vlasse''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Danaë Vlasse''') ni mpiga piano, mtunzi wa muziki, msanii wa maonyesho, mtayarishaji wa muziki, na mwalimu wa muziki mwenye asili ya Ufaransa na Marekani.<ref name="Steinway">{{cite web|url=[https://teacher.steinway.com/listing/danae-vlasse.html|title=Danaë](https://teacher.steinway.com/listing/danae-vlasse.html|title=Danaë) Xanthe Vlasse - Piano|publisher=Steinway|date=|access-date=April 8, 2022}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alishinda [[Grammy Awards|Tuzo ya Grammy]] katika kipengele cha Albamu Bora ya Sauti ya Klasiki ya Solo kwa albamu yake ''Mythologies'' mwaka 2022.<ref name="Grammy">{{cite web|url=[https://www.grammy.com/artists/Danae-Xanthe-Vlasse/38537|title=Danae](https://www.grammy.com/artists/Danae-Xanthe-Vlasse/38537|title=Danae) Xanthe Vlasse|publisher=Grammy|date=April 3, 2022|access-date=April 8, 2022}}</ref> Wimbo wake "Penelope", kutoka katika albamu hiyo, uliwasilishwa mwaka 2021 kwenye kipindi cha ''Front & Center'' cha PBS, ukiimbwa na Sangeeta Kaur.<ref name="UAH">{{cite web|url=[https://www.uah.edu/news/news/music-alumna-danae-xanthe-vlasse-in-grammy-consideration-discusses-her-latest-album-and-supporting-the-performing-arts|title=Music](https://www.uah.edu/news/news/music-alumna-danae-xanthe-vlasse-in-grammy-consideration-discusses-her-latest-album-and-supporting-the-performing-arts|title=Music) Alumna Danae Xanthe Vlasse in Grammy Consideration Discusses her Latest Album and Supporting the Performing Arts|publisher=UAH|date=September 22, 2021|access-date=April 8, 2022}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2024, aliteuliwa tena kwa Tuzo ya Grammy kwa kazi yake ''Mythologies II'' katika kipengele cha "Best Classical Compendium".<ref name="Grammys">{{cite web|url=[https://www.grammy.com/news/2025-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list|title=2025](https://www.grammy.com/news/2025-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list|title=2025) GRAMMYs: See The Full Nominations List|publisher=Grammys|date=|accessdate=November 8, 2024}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Vlasse ni mpiga piano wa muziki wa klasiki, mtunzi, mtayarishaji wa muziki, msanii wa maonyesho, na mwalimu wa muziki. Ametoa albamu sita za studio, na alipokea Tuzo ya Grammy kwa albamu ''Mythologies'' mwaka 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://frenchly.us/grammy-awards-two-french-women-awarded/|title=Grammy](https://frenchly.us/grammy-awards-two-french-women-awarded/|title=Grammy) Awards Two French Women by Marie-Eléonore Noiré|publisher=Frenchly|date=April 7, 2022|access-date=April 25, 2022}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Amefanya maonyesho katika Skirball Cultural Center <ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.jwvibe.com/single-post/danae-xanthe-vlasse-a-concert-celebration-of-mythologies-at-skirball-cultural-center|title=DANAE](https://www.jwvibe.com/single-post/danae-xanthe-vlasse-a-concert-celebration-of-mythologies-at-skirball-cultural-center|title=DANAE) XANTHE VLASSE, A Concert & Celebration of Mythologies at Skirball Cultural Center by Jonathan Widran|publisher=JW Vibe|date=October 24, 2021|access-date=April 25, 2022}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> na pia katika tamasha la SXSW (South by Southwest).<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.uah.edu/news/items/uah-alumna-dana-xanthe-vlasse-wins-grammy-for-latest-album|title=UAH](https://www.uah.edu/news/items/uah-alumna-dana-xanthe-vlasse-wins-grammy-for-latest-album|title=UAH) alumna Danaë Xanthe Vlasse wins GRAMMY for latest album|publisher=UAH|date=April 25, 2022|access-date=April 25, 2022}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Utunzi wake wa muziki umechezwa kwenye kipindi cha ''Front & Center'' cha PBS,<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.jwvibe.com/single-post/front-and-center-presents-sangeeta-kaur-friends|title=Music](https://www.jwvibe.com/single-post/front-and-center-presents-sangeeta-kaur-friends|title=Music) That Sticks to My Soul "Front and Center Presents Sangeeta Kaur and Friends by Jonathan Wildren|publisher=The JW Vibe|date=September 18, 2021|access-date=February 12, 2022}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> katika Segerstrom Center for the Arts, na katika Mt. Wilson Observatory, ukitekelezwa na Sangeeta Kaur pamoja na Hila Plitmann. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] pmu754mmly7jx5yjqtg2vxo4252cous 0 230809 1539655 1514401 2026-05-10T09:29:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Héloïse Werner''' ni soprano na mtunzi wa muziki wa [[Kifaransa]] na Uingereza anayeishi London.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Nepilová |first=Hannah |date=2024-02-23 |title=Composer Héloïse Werner: ‘I like when the audience isn’t sure who is performing’ |url=[https://www.ft.com/content/469a9166-15e6-413b-9270-461ef795a6a3](https://www.ft.com/content/469a9166-15e6-413b-9270-461ef795a6a3) |access-date=2025-03-18 |work=Financial Times}}</ref> == Elimu na taaluma == Werner alisoma kama msomi wa kwaya katika Clare College, Cambridge kabla ya kupata shahada ya uzamili (MA) kutoka Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Parr |first=Freya |date=2021-09-20 |title=Who is Héloïse Werner? |url=[https://www.classical-music.com/features/artists/who-is-heloise-werner](https://www.classical-music.com/features/artists/who-is-heloise-werner) |access-date=2025-03-18 |website=Classical Music {{!}} BBC Magazine |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Akiwa kijana, alikuwa mwanachama wa Maîtrise de Radio France. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [Jamii:Wanawake wa Kifaransa]] jzi37mdr0wtgw0gra5ptj2lq03l7vd3 0 230866 1539696 1513253 2026-05-10T10:25:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isabel Miranda de Wallace''' (alizaliwa '''María Isabel Miranda Torres''';<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://expansion.mx/nacional/2012/04/10/isabel-miranda-no-tiene-antecedentes-penales-afirma-la-procuraduria|work=[[Expansión](https://expansion.mx/nacional/2012/04/10/isabel-miranda-no-tiene-antecedentes-penales-afirma-la-procuraduria|work=[[Expansión) (Mexico)|Expansión]]|language=es|date=10 Aprili 2012|title=Isabel Miranda no tiene antecedentes penales, afirma la Procuraduría|access-date=6 Septemba 2021}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> 27 Mei 1951 – 8 Machi 2025) alikuwa mwalimu na mwanaharakati wa kijamii wa [[Meksiko|Meksiko.]] Alifanya kazi kama rais wa chama cha kiraia cha Alto al Secuestro (“Simamisha Utekaji Nyara”), na alipokea Tuzo ya Taifa ya Haki za Binadamu ya mwaka 2010 kutoka kwa rais [[Felipe Calderón]]. Kama mgombea wa chama cha [[National Action Party (Mexico)|National Action Party]] katika uchaguzi wa mkuu wa serikali ya Wilaya ya Shirikisho la Meksiko wa mwaka 2012, alishika nafasi ya tatu kati ya wagombea wanne.<ref name="entrevista">{{cite web|url=[http://www.excelsior.com.mx/index.php?m=negro-nota&seccion=gobierno-distrito-federal&cat=411&id_nota=806842|title=](http://www.excelsior.com.mx/index.php?m=negro-nota&seccion=gobierno-distrito-federal&cat=411&id_nota=806842|title=) Isabel Miranda de Wallace: Se rompió la partidocracia|accessdate=1 Februari 2012|publisher=Excélsior|date=1 Februari 2012|language=es}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="PNDH">{{cite web |url= [http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/2010/12/premio-de-derechos-humanos-2010-a-isabel-miranda-de-wallace/|title=](http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/2010/12/premio-de-derechos-humanos-2010-a-isabel-miranda-de-wallace/|title=) Premio de Derechos Humanos 2010 a Isabel Miranda de Wallace|accessdate= 13 Januari 2012|publisher= presidencia.gob.mx|date= 15 Desemba 2010|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= [http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/730339.html](http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/730339.html) |title= Premian a Isabel Wallace en Derechos Humanos|accessdate=30 Mei 2011|publisher= El Universal|date= 14 Desemba 2010|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=El Siglo de Torreón|title=Panistas arropan a Wallace en registro|url=[http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/727335.panistas-arropan-a-wallace-en-registro.html|accessdate=16](http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/727335.panistas-arropan-a-wallace-en-registro.html|accessdate=16) Aprili 2012|date=8 Aprili 2012|language=es}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|2025}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Mexiko]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Mexiko]] gk78k785fa9gmnvhjcfu6dwnzluvl2d 0 230888 1539322 1513752 2026-05-09T22:02:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Agar''' (28 Mei 1755 – 5 Mei 1789)<ref>[http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/callan1790.htm Cracrofts]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> alikuwa [[Ireland|Mwairlandi]] kasisi wa Anglikana.<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/25513414?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents JSTOR]</ref> Alikuwa mtoto wa pili wa James Agar, Mbunge wa Ringwood, County Kilkenny, na Rebecca Flower, binti William Flower, 1st Baron Castle Durrow.<ref>[http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a0055 Dictionary of Irish Biography]</ref> Alipata elimu katika Eton College na Christ Church, Oxford. Baba yake aliuawa katika mapigano na Henry Flood mwaka 1769. Agar alikuwa Mbunge wa Kilkenny City kuanzia Mei hadi Julai 1778; na alikuwa [[shemasi mkuu]] wa Emly<ref>"Alumni Dublinenses: a register of the students, graduates, professors and provosts of [[Trinity College, Dublin|Trinity College in the University of Dublin]] (1593–1860" [[George Dames Burtchaell]]/[[Thomas Ulick Sadleir]] uk. 4: Dublin, Alex Thom and Co, 1935</ref> mwaka 1788. Alifariki bila kuoa akiwa na umri wa miaka 34.<ref>"Fasti ecclesiæ hibernicæ: the succession of the prelates in Ireland" Cotton, H Vol I uk. 103 Dublin, Hodges & Smith, 1860</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|1755|1789}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Agar, Charles}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ireland]] e1uw2svhulhx9p8xkfzxtpuqauuyqdh 1539628 1539322 2026-05-10T08:48:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Agar''' (28 Mei 1755 – 5 Mei 1789) alikuwa [[Ireland|Mwairlandi]] kasisi wa Anglikana.<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/25513414?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents JSTOR]</ref> Alikuwa mtoto wa pili wa James Agar, Mbunge wa Ringwood, County Kilkenny, na Rebecca Flower, binti William Flower, 1st Baron Castle Durrow.<ref>[http://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a0055 Dictionary of Irish Biography]</ref> Alipata elimu katika Eton College na Christ Church, Oxford. Baba yake aliuawa katika mapigano na Henry Flood mwaka 1769. Agar alikuwa Mbunge wa Kilkenny City kuanzia Mei hadi Julai 1778; na alikuwa [[shemasi mkuu]] wa Emly<ref>"Alumni Dublinenses: a register of the students, graduates, professors and provosts of [[Trinity College, Dublin|Trinity College in the University of Dublin]] (1593–1860" [[George Dames Burtchaell]]/[[Thomas Ulick Sadleir]] uk. 4: Dublin, Alex Thom and Co, 1935</ref> mwaka 1788. Alifariki bila kuoa akiwa na umri wa miaka 34.<ref>"Fasti ecclesiæ hibernicæ: the succession of the prelates in Ireland" Cotton, H Vol I uk. 103 Dublin, Hodges & Smith, 1860</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{BD|1755|1789}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Agar, Charles}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ireland]] rgxy6yszrgpcd27qg723lquewoc4gv8 0 230909 1539391 1514267 2026-05-10T03:42:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539391 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erika María Benítez Lizaola''' ni mwanaastronomia wa [[Meksiko]] ambaye utafiti wake unahusisha [[blazar]] na [[active galactic nucleus|viini hai vya galaksi]]<ref name=creatividad>{{citation|url=[http://olinia.com.mx/ciencia_unam/leer/360/erika-ben-tez-creatividad-en-la-astronom-a|title=Erika](http://olinia.com.mx/ciencia_unam/leer/360/erika-ben-tez-creatividad-en-la-astronom-a|title=Erika) Benítez: ubunifu katika astronomia|work=Ciencia UNAM|first=Isabel|last=Pérez S.|date=18 Juni 2014|access-date=2022-12-08}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Yeye ni profesa katika Kitivo cha Sayansi cha [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] (UNAM) na mtafiti katika Taasisi ya Astronomia ya UNAM.<ref name=unam>{{citation|url=[http://www.astroscu.unam.mx/IA/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=419&Itemid=88&lang=en|title=Wasifu](http://www.astroscu.unam.mx/IA/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=419&Itemid=88&lang=en|title=Wasifu) mfupi|publisher=UNAM Institute of Astronomy|access-date=2022-12-08|archive-date=2022-12-08 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20221208200839/http://www.astroscu.unam.mx/IA/index.php?article&id=419|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20221208200839/http://www.astroscu.unam.mx/IA/index.php?article&id=419|url-status=dead}})</ref> ==Elimu na kazi== Benítez alisomea fizikia katika ngazi ya shahada ya kwanza katika UNAM, na akaendelea katika chuo hicho kwa masomo ya uzamivu katika astronomia, akimaliza shahada yake ya uzamivu mwaka 1997. Tasnifu yake, ''Estudios de Variabilidad de Núcleos Activos de Galaxias'', iliripoti ugunduzi wa [[host galaxy|galaksi mwenyeji]] wa blazar [[OJ 287]]. Amefanya kazi kama mtafiti katika Taasisi ya Astronomia ya UNAM tangu mwaka 1997.<ref name=orcid>{{citation|url=[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-2613|title=Erika](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-2613|title=Erika) Benitez|work=ORCiD|access-date=2022-12-08}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Tuzo na utambuzi== Benítez ni mwanachama wa [[Mexican Academy of Sciences]].<ref name=amc>{{citation|url=[https://www.amc.mx/amc/membresia/ASTRONOMIA2022.pdf|title=Astronomy](https://www.amc.mx/amc/membresia/ASTRONOMIA2022.pdf|title=Astronomy) section members|publisher=Mexican Academy of Sciences|year=2022|access-date=2022-12-07}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[[{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}Mahojiano na Benítez], Radio UdeG, 14 Januari 2022 {{DEFAULTSORT:Benitez, Erika}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1887|1945}} [[Jamii:Wanaastronomia wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Mexiko]] nq37du6zqypjx4njbm24yzykm7j41z5 0 230990 1539657 1516905 2026-05-10T09:35:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ian Stanley Akers-Douglas''' (16 Novemba 1909 – 16 Desemba 1952) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[kriketi]] wa kiwango cha juu (amateur) kutoka [[Uingereza]] pamoja na mchezaji wa mchezo wa rackets. Alikuwa mpigaji (batsman) wa mkono wa kulia ambaye alichezea kriketi daraja la kwanza katika timu za Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford na Kent County Cricket Club kati ya mwaka 1929 na 1938. Alizaliwa [[Kensington]] na alifariki nyumbani kwake huko Frant.<ref name=carlaw>Carlaw, uk. 7–8. (Ilipatikana 21 Desemba 2020.)</ref> Baba yake Akers-Douglas alikuwa mtoto wa pili wa Aretas Akers-Douglas, 1st Viscount Chilston. Babu yake upande wa mama alikuwa Stanley Christopherson, ambaye aliwahi kuichezea timu ya Uingereza mara moja, na mjomba wake mkubwa alikuwa Percy Christopherson ambaye aliichezea Kent mara mbili. Alipata elimu yake katika Eton College<ref name=times>{{cite news |title=Mr Ian Akers-Douglas |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=2 Januari 1953 |page=8}}</ref> na Christ Church, Oxford.<ref name=ca>{{cite web |url=[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/27/27436/27436.html](https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/27/27436/27436.html) |title=Ian Akers-Douglas |publisher=CricketArchive |access-date=28 Februari 2024 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alianza taaluma yake ya kriketi kwa kucheza mechi moja kwa timu ya Kent Second XI katika mashindano ya Minor Counties Championship mwaka 1928 kabla ya kufanya mechi yake ya kwanza ya kiwango cha juu akiwa na Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford mwaka 1929. Alicheza mechi tatu kwa chuo hicho kabla ya kuanza kuichezea Kent katika majira ya joto ya mwaka huo dhidi ya Warwickshire. Pia alicheza mechi nne zaidi za County Championship kwa timu hiyo katika msimu wa 1929. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1909|1952}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 9mrmo2ydqagjofmlfeek40lkgdc6bfg 0 231089 1539218 1522809 2026-05-09T16:54:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Amanda Serrano |picha = Amanda Serrano Photoshoot.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Amanda Serrano, "The Real Deal" |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 9 Oktoba 1988 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Carolina, Puerto Rico]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = "The Real Deal" |anafahamika kwa = Bingwa wa dunia katika madaraja saba tofauti ya uzito |kazi_yake = Bondia wa kulipwa, Mwanamasumbwi (MMA), Mwigizaji |nchi = [[Puerto Rico]] |tovuti = http://serranoscorner.com }} '''Amanda Serrano''' (alizaliwa 9 Oktoba 1988) ni bondia wa kulipwa, na mchezaji wa michezo ya mapigano ya mchanganyiko (MMA) kutoka nchini [[Puerto Rico]]. Anashikilia rekodi ya dunia ya "Guinness" kwa kuwa mwanamke aliyeshinda mataji mengi zaidi ya ubingwa wa dunia katika madaraja tofauti ya uzito, akiwa ameshinda jumla ya mataji tisa katika madaraja saba tofauti. == Maisha ya awali == Amanda alizaliwa Puerto Rico na baadaye kuhamia [[Brooklyn]], [[New York]] akiwa mtoto. Alianza kujifunza ndondi akiwa na umri wa miaka 12 baada ya kuvutiwa na dada yake mkubwa, Cindy Serrano, ambaye pia alikuwa bondia wa kulipwa. Licha ya awali familia yake kutotaka aingie kwenye mchezo huo mgumu, Amanda alionyesha kipaji cha ajabu na nidhamu ya hali ya juu, jambo lililomfanya aanze kushinda mapambano yake mengi kwa kishindo (KO).<ref name="espn-bio">{{cite web|url=https://espn.com|title=Amanda Serrano: Next fight and boxing record|website=ESPN|date=5 Januari 2026|access-date=29 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya ndondi na mafanikio == Katika ulingo wa ndondi, Amanda anajulikana kama mshambuliaji asiyechoka na mwenye pigo kali la mkono wa kushoto. Ameweka historia kama bondia wa kwanza kutoka Puerto Rico kwa jinsia zote, kuwa bingwa asiyepingika wa dunia. Kufikia mapema mwaka 2026, rekodi yake ya ndondi za kulipwa imefikia ushindi 48, kupoteza mara 4, na sare 1. Mnamo Januari 3, 2026, alifanikiwa kutetea mataji yake ya dunia ya WBA na WBO katika daraja la uzani wa unyoya kwa kumshinda Reina Tellez katika pambano lililofanyika nyumbani kwao, San Juan, Puerto Rico.<ref name="bbc-serrano">{{cite news|url=https://bbc.com|title=Amanda Serrano vs Reina Tellez: Champion retains title|work=BBC Sport|date=4 Januari 2026|access-date=29 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Harakati na malengo ya kustaafu == Amanda Serrano amekuwa sauti kubwa katika kutetea usawa wa kijinsia katika mchezo wa ndondi. Amekuwa mmoja wa wanawake wa kwanza kupigana raundi kumi na mbili zenye urefu wa dakika tatu kila moja, sawa na wanaume, ili kuonyesha kuwa wanawake wanastahili fursa na malipo sawa. Mnamo Desemba 2025 na mapema 2026, Amanda amedokeza kuwa mwaka huu unaweza kuwa wa mwisho katika kazi yake ya ndondi, akilenga kufikisha ushindi wa mara 50 kabla ya kustaafu rasmi.<ref name="dazn-serrano">{{cite web|url=https://dazn.com|title=Amanda Serrano still has goals as she 'might' retire in 2026|website=DAZN|date=30 Desemba 2025|access-date=29 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="wiki-serrano">{{cite web|url=https://wikipedia.org|title=Amanda Serrano Profile|website=Wikipedia|access-date=29 Aprili 2026}}</ref> <ref name="espn-bio">{{cite web|url=https://espn.com|title=Amanda Serrano: Next fight and boxing record|website=ESPN|date=5 Januari 2026|access-date=29 Aprili 2026}}</ref> <ref name="bbc-serrano">{{cite news|url=https://bbc.com|title=Amanda Serrano vs Reina Tellez: Champion retains title|work=BBC Sport|date=4 Januari 2026|access-date=29 Aprili 2026}}</ref> <ref name="dazn-serrano">{{cite web|url=https://dazn.com|title=Amanda Serrano still has goals as she 'might' retire in 2026|website=DAZN|date=30 Desemba 2025|access-date=29 Aprili 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> }} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Puerto Rico]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] nhcdxylp0pqdubrv7jtspsgeh864rhi 1539629 1539218 2026-05-10T08:49:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Amanda Serrano |picha = Amanda Serrano Photoshoot.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Amanda Serrano, "The Real Deal" |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 9 Oktoba 1988 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Carolina, Puerto Rico]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = "The Real Deal" |anafahamika kwa = Bingwa wa dunia katika madaraja saba tofauti ya uzito |kazi_yake = Bondia wa kulipwa, Mwanamasumbwi (MMA), Mwigizaji |nchi = [[Puerto Rico]] |tovuti = http://serranoscorner.com }} '''Amanda Serrano''' (alizaliwa 9 Oktoba 1988) ni bondia wa kulipwa, na mchezaji wa michezo ya mapigano ya mchanganyiko (MMA) kutoka nchini [[Puerto Rico]]. Anashikilia rekodi ya dunia ya "Guinness" kwa kuwa mwanamke aliyeshinda mataji mengi zaidi ya ubingwa wa dunia katika madaraja tofauti ya uzito, akiwa ameshinda jumla ya mataji tisa katika madaraja saba tofauti. == Maisha ya awali == Amanda alizaliwa Puerto Rico na baadaye kuhamia [[Brooklyn]], [[New York]] akiwa mtoto. Alianza kujifunza ndondi akiwa na umri wa miaka 12 baada ya kuvutiwa na dada yake mkubwa, Cindy Serrano, ambaye pia alikuwa bondia wa kulipwa. Licha ya awali familia yake kutotaka aingie kwenye mchezo huo mgumu, Amanda alionyesha kipaji cha ajabu na nidhamu ya hali ya juu, jambo lililomfanya aanze kushinda mapambano yake mengi kwa kishindo (KO).<ref name="espn-bio">{{cite web|url=https://espn.com|title=Amanda Serrano: Next fight and boxing record|website=ESPN|date=5 Januari 2026|access-date=29 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Kazi ya ndondi na mafanikio == Katika ulingo wa ndondi, Amanda anajulikana kama mshambuliaji asiyechoka na mwenye pigo kali la mkono wa kushoto. Ameweka historia kama bondia wa kwanza kutoka Puerto Rico kwa jinsia zote, kuwa bingwa asiyepingika wa dunia. Kufikia mapema mwaka 2026, rekodi yake ya ndondi za kulipwa imefikia ushindi 48, kupoteza mara 4, na sare 1. Mnamo Januari 3, 2026, alifanikiwa kutetea mataji yake ya dunia ya WBA na WBO katika daraja la uzani wa unyoya kwa kumshinda Reina Tellez katika pambano lililofanyika nyumbani kwao, San Juan, Puerto Rico.<ref name="bbc-serrano">{{cite news|url=https://bbc.com|title=Amanda Serrano vs Reina Tellez: Champion retains title|work=BBC Sport|date=4 Januari 2026|access-date=29 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Harakati na malengo ya kustaafu == Amanda Serrano amekuwa sauti kubwa katika kutetea usawa wa kijinsia katika mchezo wa ndondi. Amekuwa mmoja wa wanawake wa kwanza kupigana raundi kumi na mbili zenye urefu wa dakika tatu kila moja, sawa na wanaume, ili kuonyesha kuwa wanawake wanastahili fursa na malipo sawa. Mnamo Desemba 2025 na mapema 2026, Amanda amedokeza kuwa mwaka huu unaweza kuwa wa mwisho katika kazi yake ya ndondi, akilenga kufikisha ushindi wa mara 50 kabla ya kustaafu rasmi. == Marejeo == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="espn-bio">{{cite web|url=https://espn.com|title=Amanda Serrano: Next fight and boxing record|website=ESPN|date=5 Januari 2026|access-date=29 Aprili 2026}}</ref> <ref name="bbc-serrano">{{cite news|url=https://bbc.com|title=Amanda Serrano vs Reina Tellez: Champion retains title|work=BBC Sport|date=4 Januari 2026|access-date=29 Aprili 2026}}</ref> }} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Puerto Rico]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] ep38tkpokbmyfqos3vfhr7uuxz0bk90 0 231126 1539288 1519534 2026-05-09T20:26:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bonita Grace Anthony''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1967]] au 1968) ni [[mhandisi]], msimamizi wa chuo kikuu, na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani anayehudumu kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Virginia, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 92 tangu mwaka 2024. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic, alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 2023.<ref name="Goode 9/25/23">{{cite web|url=https://www.wavy.com/news/politics/candidates/candidate-profile-bonita-grace-anthony-va-district-92/|title=Candidate Profile: Bonita Grace Anthony (Va. District 92)|last=Goode|first=Sarah|date=September 25, 2023|access-date=May 25, 2025|website=[[WAVY]]}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 504hpbl47ivmzrktzsq3ljekputccaa 0 231153 1539220 1522839 2026-05-09T17:08:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ana María López Colomé''' ni mwanakemiahai (biokemia) mashuhuri kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico]] aliyeshinda Tuzo ya L'Oréal-UNESCO kwa Wanawake katika Sayansi mwaka 2002 – kanda ya Amerika ya Kusini, kwa tafiti zake kuhusu retina ya binadamu na kinga dhidi ya ugonjwa wa *retinitis pigmentosa* na aina mbalimbali za retinopathia.<ref>{{cite web | title = Boletín UNAM-DGCS-0223: Distingue la UNESCO a investigadora de la UNAM | url = [http://www.dgcs.unam.mx/boletin/bdboletin/2002/2002_0223ccc.html](http://www.dgcs.unam.mx/boletin/bdboletin/2002/2002_0223ccc.html) | publisher = UNAM | date = 2002-03-11 | access-date = 2007-11-29 | language = Spanish }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ana María López Colomé alizaliwa katika Jiji la Mexico tarehe 24 Septemba 1944. Alipata shahada zake zote za juu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Uhuru cha Mexico (UNAM): shahada ya kwanza katika biolojia, shahada ya uzamili katika sayansi ya kemia, na shahada ya uzamivu katika biokemia. Alianza kazi yake katika UNAM mwaka 1975 kama msaidizi wa profesa kamili. Mwaka 1997, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa Idara ya Biokemia na pia kuwa mtafiti katika Taasisi ya Fiziolojia ya Seli ya UNAM.<ref>{{cite web | last=Hernandez | first=Luis Guillermo | title=¿Quién es?: Ana María López-Colomé | website=Revista ¿Cómo ves? Divulgación de la Ciencia, UNAM | url=[https://www.comoves.unam.mx/numeros/quienes/167](https://www.comoves.unam.mx/numeros/quienes/167) | language=es | access-date=2026-01-23 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="eluniversal2002">{{cite web | title="Requiere apoyo continuo la investigación" | website=El Universal | date=2015-09-22 | url=[https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/81534.html](https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/81534.html) | language=es | access-date=2026-01-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Meksiko]] 7yqoji9b4dzg90z95zzof9w8qp9xcuq 1539631 1539220 2026-05-10T08:50:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ana María López Colomé''' ni mwanakemiahai (biokemia) mashuhuri kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico]] aliyeshinda Tuzo ya L'Oréal-UNESCO kwa Wanawake katika Sayansi mwaka 2002 – kanda ya Amerika ya Kusini, kwa tafiti zake kuhusu retina ya binadamu na kinga dhidi ya ugonjwa wa *retinitis pigmentosa* na aina mbalimbali za retinopathia. Ana María López Colomé alizaliwa katika Jiji la Mexico tarehe 24 Septemba 1944. Alipata shahada zake zote za juu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Uhuru cha Mexico (UNAM): shahada ya kwanza katika biolojia, shahada ya uzamili katika sayansi ya kemia, na shahada ya uzamivu katika biokemia. Alianza kazi yake katika UNAM mwaka 1975 kama msaidizi wa profesa kamili. Mwaka 1997, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa Idara ya Biokemia na pia kuwa mtafiti katika Taasisi ya Fiziolojia ya Seli ya UNAM.<ref name="eluniversal2002">{{cite web | title="Requiere apoyo continuo la investigación" | website=El Universal | date=2015-09-22 | url=[https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/81534.html](https://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/81534.html) | language=es | access-date=2026-01-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Meksiko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Meksiko]] rhtcbdp3jrj8rgczuhktgpwk4mzvczn 0 231160 1539371 1522841 2026-05-10T02:19:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Edward Alford''' (takriban 1595 – 1653) alikuwa mmiliki wa ardhi na mwanasiasa wa Uingereza aliyekaa katika Bunge la Commons la Uingereza kwa vipindi mbalimbali kati ya mwaka 1628 na 1644. Aliunga mkono upande wa Wafalme (Royalists) katika Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Uingereza. == Maisha ya awali == Alford alikuwa mwana wa Edward Alford na mkewe Judith Downing, binti wa Edmund Downing wa Suffolk.<ref name=Alford>[[http://www.alfordassociation.org/AFN/afn_7.pdf](http://www.alfordassociation.org/AFN/afn_7.pdf){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Alford Association]</ref> Aliandikishwa katika Christ Church, Oxford tarehe 30 Oktoba 1612 akiwa na umri wa miaka 17.<ref>[[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=117042](http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=117042) 'Alumni Oxonienses, 1500–1714: Abannan-Appletre', Alumni Oxonienses 1500–1714: Abannan-Kyte (1891), uk. 1–28. Tarehe ya kufikiwa: 10 Desemba 2011]</ref> Wakati baba yake alikuwa akishughulika na majukumu ya kibunge na ya umma mjini London na Essex, inaonekana Alford aliishi Offington na alikuwa na shughuli nyingi katika eneo la Sussex. Alikuwa Sherifu Mkuu wa Surrey na Sussex mwaka 1624 na alijihusisha na masuala ya wanamgambo wa eneo hilo. Mwaka 1627, mfalme alimpa Edward Alford pamoja na wengine mamlaka ya kutumia sheria ya kijeshi kwa wanajeshi waliokuwa wamepangiwa makazi katika kaunti ya Sussex. Pia aliwasilisha malalamiko dhidi ya mkazi huru wa Billinghurst, Sussex, kwa kushindwa kudumisha ulinzi wa zamu katika mnara wa ishara (beacon). Mwaka 1628 aliwasilisha taarifa kuhusu meli zilizotekwa (prize ships), na aliwasiliana kwa barua na Sir John Coke kuhusu upangaji wa wanajeshi karibu na Portsmouth. Mwaka 1628, Edward Alford alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Steyning. Vyanzo vinatofautiana kuhusu kama alikuwa yeye au baba yake aliyeshika nafasi hiyo, kwani baba yake pia alichaguliwa kuwakilisha Colchester lakini aliondolewa baada ya kupingwa kwa uchaguzi huo.<ref name=Alford/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1595|1653}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uingereza]] gz6vlfpzvfr5pr4xc0vl0ullikjwow6 0 231164 1539356 1519893 2026-05-10T01:35:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald James Allan''', FBA (22 Desemba 1907 – 19 Juni 1978) alikuwa msomi wa taaluma ya fasihi za kale (Classics) kutoka Uingereza. Alikuwa Profesa wa Kigiriki katika Chuo cha Glasgow kuanzia mwaka 1957 hadi 1971.<ref>[[http://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH2322&type=P](http://www.universitystory.gla.ac.uk/biography/?id=WH2322&type=P){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''The University of Glasgow Story: Donald Allan''. ] Chuo Kikuu cha Glasgow. Ilirejeshwa 6 Oktoba 2015.</ref> Allan alipata elimu katika Christ's Hospital School na baadaye katika Christ Church, Oxford. Wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia alifanya kazi katika Bletchley Park.<ref>[[http://rollofhonour.bletchleypark.org.uk/search/record-detail/88/](http://rollofhonour.bletchleypark.org.uk/search/record-detail/88/){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Mr Donald James Allan.] Bletchley Park Roll of Honour. Ilirejeshwa 6 Oktoba 2015.</ref> == Machapisho teule == * Aristotle, ''De Caelo'', 1936. (Mhariri) * Plato, ''The Republic'', 1940. (Mhariri) * "Mediaeval Versions of Aristotle, De Caelo, and of the Commentary of Simplicius" katika ''Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies'', Juz. 2 (1950), uk. 82–120. * ''The Philosophy of Aristotle'', Oxford University Press, 1952. (Mfululizo wa Home University Library of Modern Knowledge Na. 222) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1907|1978}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] cqr8498ryxowxc8sn15ita5jtky2otl 0 231167 1539423 1520020 2026-05-10T04:44:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fifield Allen'''<ref>"Protestant Nations Redefined: Changing Perceptions of National Identity in the Rhetoric of the English, Dutch, and Swedish Public Churches, 1685–1772" Ihalainen, P uk. 452: Leiden, Brill 2005 {{ISBN|90-04-14485-4}}</ref>, DD<ref>[[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/833925765](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/833925765) WorldCat]</ref> (1700–1764) alikuwa Shemasi Mkuu wa Middlesex kuanzia tarehe 6 Mei 1741 hadi kifo chake tarehe 26 Aprili 1764.<ref>"Records of Convocation" Bray, G (Mhariri) Juz. XX uk. 144: Church of England Record Society, Boydell Press, 2006 {{ISBN|1-84383-243-7}}</ref> Allen alizaliwa mjini [[Oxford]] na alipata elimu katika Christ Church, Oxford.<ref>{{alox2|title=Allen, Fifield}}</ref> Alikuwa Rector wa Chigwell, pia alikuwa Prebend wa St Pancras katika St Paul's Cathedral<ref>[[http://seax.essexcc.gov.uk/Result_Details.aspx?GDH=1&DocID=316253&Reference=D/DHt%20T62/9](http://seax.essexcc.gov.uk/Result_Details.aspx?GDH=1&DocID=316253&Reference=D/DHt%20T62/9){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} SEAX]</ref>, na Naibu Mkuu (Sub-Dean) wa Chapel Royal.<ref>"A Faithful Account of the Processions and Ceremonies Observed in the Coronation of the Kings and Queens of England" Thomson, R (Mhariri) uk. 41: London, J. Major, 1820</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1700|1764}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] bja5v30wueu55ligmh5jh2h93zsofz3 0 231348 1539053 1539018 2026-05-09T12:20:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tanzania Uganda Locator.svg|thumb|Tanzania (rangi ya kijani) na Uganda (rangi ya machungwa)]] '''Waganda nchini Tanzania''' ni watu ambao walizaliwa [[Uganda]] au wana [[Wazazi|mzazi]] mmoja mwenye [[asili]] ya nchi hiyo, bila kujali ni wa [[kabila]] lipi. Wanaunda jamii ndogo lakini ya maana kati ya [[Uhamiaji|wahamiaji]] wa kikanda ndani ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Ugandans in Tanzania celebrate heritage with inaugural diaspora convention run|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/ugandans-in-tanzania-celebrate-heritage-with-inaugural-diaspora-convention-run-5059234|access-date=21 April 2026|agency=[[Mwananchi Communications|The Citizen]]|date=27 May 2025}}</ref> Uwepo wao umechangiwa hasa na mitandao ya kihistoria ya [[biashara]], uhamiaji wa [[wafanyakazi]], na mfumo wa uhuru wa kusafiri katika [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]], unaorahisisha kuvuka [[mpaka|mipaka]] kati ya nchi wanachama.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cross-Border Dynamics Between Uganda and Tanzania in the Context of the Outbreak of Ebola, 2022|url=https://www.socialscienceinaction.org/resources/key-considerations-cross-border-dynamics-between-uganda-and-tanzania-in-the-context-of-the-outbreak-of-ebola-2022/|website=[[Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform]]|access-date=21 April 2026}}</ref> Nchi hizo mbili zinachanga mpaka wa nchi kavu wenye [[urefu]] wa takriban [[kilomita]] 396 ([[maili]] 246), jambo linalochangia zaidi mwingiliano wa mara kwa mara wa kuvuka mipaka.<ref>{{cite news|title=Tanzania to mark border with neighbours|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/tanzania-to-mark-border-with-neighbours--1385706|access-date=21 April 2026|work=www.theeastafrican.co.ke|agency=[[The EastAfrican]]}}</ref> Mbali na hao, kuna watu wa kabila la [[Waganda]] ambao tangu zamani za [[ukoloni]] wanaishi katika eneo la [[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]], hasa [[wilaya ya Missenyi]], katika [[mkoa wa Kagera]], na ambao ni [[raia]] wa Tanzania kwa kuzaliwa. == Historia == Kabla ya ukoloni wa [[Ulaya]], eneo linalolingana na Uganda ya sasa na kaskazini mwa Tanzania lilikuwa sehemu ya ukanda mpana uliounganishwa kijamii na kiuchumi ndani ya eneo la [[Nchi za Maziwa Makuu|Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika]]. Eneo hili lilikuwa na mipaka isiyo thabiti, ambapo uhamaji uliathiriwa na biashara, mitandao ya undugu, na michakato ya kihistoria iliyohusishwa na upanuzi na mwingiliano wa jamii zinazozungumza [[lugha za Kibantu]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Spear |first1=Thomas |date=1 December 1999 |title=David Lee Schoenbrun. A Green Place, a Good Place: Agrarian Change, Gender, and Social Identity in the Great Lakes Region to the Fifteenth Century . (Social History of Africa.) Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann, or Fountain, Kampala; EAEP, Nairobi; James Currey, Oxford. 1998. Pp. xiv, 301. Cloth $59.95, paper $24.95 |url=https://history.northwestern.edu/documents/people/faculty/schoenbrun/schoenbrun-green-place-good-place.pdf |journal=The American Historical Review |volume=104 |issue=5 |pages=1802–1803 |doi=10.1086/ahr/104.5.1802 |access-date=21 April 2026}}</ref>. Falme kama [[Ufalme wa Buganda]] pamoja na jamii mbalimbali za kati ya maziwa hayo katika [[bonde]] la [[Ziwa Viktoria]] zilikuwa na mwingiliano mpana wa kikanda. Mwingiliano huo ulijumuisha [[biashara]] ya [[bidhaa]] kama [[chuma]], [[mifugo]], na [[mazao]] ya [[kilimo]], pamoja na uhamaji wa [[Ufundi|mafundi]] stadi, wafanyabiashara, na makundi ya [[Ufugaji|wafugaji]] katika maeneo ambayo leo yanakatwa na mipaka ya kimataifa. Katika kipindi hicho, mpangilio wa kijamii na wa kisiasa ulitegemea falme, koo, na jamii za [[lugha]] badala ya mipaka ya kudumu ya kijiografia, hali iliyosababisha mabadilishano endelevu ya watu na [[Utamaduni|tamaduni]] katika eneo lote. Usafiri kwa kutumia [[Mtumbwi|mitumbwi]] katika [[ziwa]] pamoja na njia za misafara ya nchi kavu, hasa kupitia [[Wanyamwezi|Unyamwezi]] katikati ya Tanzania ya sasa, uliunganisha maeneo ya [[uzalishaji]] wa ndani na mifumo mipana ya biashara ya kikanda. Mfumo huo wa kabla ya ukoloni wa uhamaji usio na mipaka thabiti na mwingiliano wa kikanda ulibadilika kwa kiasi kikubwa baada ya kuwasili kwa [[Taifa|mataifa]] ya Ulaya katika eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika, wakati eneo hilo lilipoingizwa katika tawala tofauti za kikoloni. Ingawa hapo awali uhamaji ulipangwa kupitia mitandao iliyounganishwa ya kitamaduni, kilugha, na kiuchumi katika eneo lote, utawala wa kikoloni ulianzisha mipaka rasmi ya kijiografia na mifumo ya kiutawala iliyosimamiwa kwa njia ya kati, jambo lililobadili mifumo ya uhamiaji, mgawanyo wa nguvu kazi, na safari za masafa marefu.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fenske |first1=James |date=June 2014 |title=ECOLOGY, TRADE, AND STATES IN PRE-COLONIAL AFRICA: Ecology, Trade, and States in Pre-colonial Africa |url=http://academic.oup.com/jeea/article-abstract/12/3/612/2317928 |journal=Journal of the European Economic Association |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=612–640 |doi=10.1111/jeea.12042 |access-date=21 April 2026}}</ref> === Kipindi cha Ukoloni === Uganda iliingizwa katika Himaya ya [[Uingereza]] kama Hifadhi ya Uganda mwaka [[1894]]. Utawala wa kikoloni wa Waingereza ulitegemea kwa kiasi kikubwa mfumo wa utawala usio wa moja kwa moja (indirect rule), kwa kushirikiana na falme zilizokuwepo kama Buganda, na kuunganisha eneo hilo katika mifumo mipana ya kiuchumi ya himaya. Miradi ya [[miundombinu]] ya kikoloni, ikiwemo ujenzi wa [[reli]] na kilimo cha [[Zao la biashara|mazao ya biashara]], ilirahisisha uhamaji wa nguvu kazi ndani ya Uganda na pia katika maeneo jirani.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Low |first=Anthony |date=July 1956 |title=The British and the Baganda |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2608109 |journal=International Affairs |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=308–317 |doi=10.2307/2608109 |jstor=2608109 |access-date=21 April 2026}}</ref> ==Mienendo ya uhamiaji baada ya uhuru == Baada ya kupata [[uhuru]] mwanzoni mwa [[miaka ya 1960]], mifumo ya uhamiaji kati ya Uganda na Tanzania ilibadilishwa na mwelekeo tofauti wa kisiasa. Tanzania, chini ya uongozi wa [[Julius Nyerere]], ilifuata mfumo wa sera uliokuwa umeathiriwa na [[Ujamaa]] wa Kiafrika pamoja na ushirikiano wa kikanda wa Pan-Afrika, jambo lililochangia kuwepo kwa urahisi wa uhamaji wa kuvuka mipaka ndani ya Afrika Mashariki.<ref>Maddox, Gregory H. (1 February 2017). "Priya Lal. African Socialism in Postcolonial Tanzania: Between the Village and the World". The American Historical Review. 122 (1): 288. doi:10.1093/ahr/122.1.288. Retrieved 21 April 2026.</ref> Kwa upande mwingine, Uganda ilikumbwa na ongezeko la hali ya kutokuwa na utulivu wa kisiasa baada ya uhuru mwaka [[1962]], hasa wakati wa utawala wa [[Idi Amin]] (1971–1979). Vipindi vya ukandamizaji, kudorora kwa uchumi, na migogoro vilisababisha wimbi kubwa la raia wa Uganda kuhamia nchi jirani, ikiwemo Tanzania. Uhamaji huo ulihusisha wahamiaji wa hiari wanaotafuta ajira pamoja na [[Mkimbizi|wakimbizi]] waliolazimika kuhama, ambapo Tanzania ikawa mojawapo ya maeneo makuu ya kupokea wakimbizi wa Uganda katika nyakati za migogoro.<ref>Ofcansky, Thomas P. (1996). Uganda: Tarnished Pearl of Africa. Westview Press. doi:10.4324/9780429502781. ISBN 978-0-429-50278-1. Retrieved 21 April 2026.</ref> Kutokana na hali hiyo, uhamiaji baada ya uhuru katika mpaka wa Uganda na Tanzania ulibadilika kutoka mifumo ya kabla ya ukoloni na kikoloni iliyotegemea biashara, hadi kuwa uhamiaji unaoendeshwa zaidi na siasa za dola, migogoro, na mienendo ya hifadhi ya wakimbizi katika kanda. Mwingiliano wa kuvuka mipaka kati ya Uganda na Tanzania pia unawezeshwa na usafiri wa feri katika Ziwa Viktoria. Feri za abiria na mizigo zimekuwa zikiunganisha bandari kama Port Bell na [[Entebbe]] nchini Uganda na [[Mwanza (mji)|Mwanza]] pamoja na [[Bukoba (mji)|Bukoba]] nchini Tanzania, zikiwa sehemu ya mtandao wa usafiri wa kikanda unaounganisha jamii zinazozunguka ziwa hilo. Huduma hizo hubeba abiria, magari, na bidhaa, na kwa muda mrefu zimekuwa zikichochea biashara na uhamaji wa watu kati ya nchi hizo mbili. Ingawa njia nyingi za feri sasa zinafanya kazi zaidi ndani ya mipaka ya kitaifa, miunganiko ya kuvuka ziwa bado inaendelea kuwa na nafasi katika uhamaji wa kikanda na mabadilishano ya kiuchumi.<ref>A reminder of how travel used to be". www.bbc.com. BBC. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2026.</ref> ==Ushiriki wa diaspora== Mnamo Mei 2025, mamlaka za Uganda ziliandaa mkutano wa kwanza wa Diaspora ya Uganda nchini Tanzania, ulioratibiwa na Ubalozi Mkuu wa Uganda uliopo [[Dar es Salaam]] kwa kushirikiana na vyama vya diaspora. Mkutano huo uliwakutanisha raia wa Uganda wanaoishi Tanzania pamoja na wawakilishi wa serikali, kwa lengo la kuhamasisha uwekezaji, mazungumzo, na ushirikiano wa kijamii na kiuchumi ukionyesha namna serikali inavyoshirikiana na raia wake wanaoishi nje ya nchi kulingana na mikakati ya siasa za diaspora.<ref>Uganda hosts first diaspora convention in Tanzania to bolster national transformation". mofa.go.ug. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uganda. 24 May 2025. Retrieved 21 April 2026.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Uganda]] j4jdf3kgfco227s48opc8n0dqet8528 0 231395 1539389 1530689 2026-05-10T03:38:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | picha = Erick Sermon (9288240438)2.jpg | maelezo ya picha = Sermon akitumbuiza mnamo mwaka 2013 | jina = Erick Sermon | jina lingine = E Dub<br>E Double<br>Easy Erick<br>Erick Onasis<br>EMD<br>The Green-Eyed Bandit | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1968|11|25}} | chimbuko = [[Islip, New York]], Marekani | kazi = Rapa, mtayarishaji wa muziki | aina = {{hlist|[[Muziki wa Hip hop|Hip hop]]|[[East Coast hip hop]]}} | miaka ya kazi = 1987–sasa | studio = [[Fresh Records (US)|Fresh]]<br>[[Priority Records|Priority]]<br>[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]<br>[[DreamWorks Records|DreamWorks]]<br>[[J Records|J]]<br>[[Universal Records (defunct record label)|Universal]]<br>[[Caroline Records|Caroline]]<br>Funklord Productions | ameshirikiana na = [[EPMD]]<br>[[Hit Squad]]<br>[[Def Squad]] | wavuti = }} '''Erick Sermon''' (amezaliwa Novemba 25, 1968) ni rapa na mtayarishaji wa muziki kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kama mmoja wa wanachama watatu—akiwa pamoja na [[PMD (rapper)|Parrish Smith]] & [[DJ Scratch]]—wa kundi la hip hop la miaka ya 1980/1990 la [[EPMD]], na pia kwa kazi zake za utayarishaji.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.newyorker.com/arts/events/nightlife/2010/11/22/101122goni_GOAT_nightlife|title=Night Life : The New Yorker|date=November 19, 2010|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119053917/http://www.newyorker.com/arts/events/nightlife/2010/11/22/101122goni_GOAT_nightlife|archive-date=November 19, 2010 |access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Erick Sermon alizaliwa mnamo Novemba 25, 1968, huko [[Bay Shore, New York|Bay Shore]] kwenye kisiwa cha [[Long Island]], [[New York (state)|New York]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Erick Sermon|url=http://rapaholic.blogspot.com/2007/01/erick-sermon.html|access-date=December 11, 2010|newspaper=Rapaholic|date=January 4, 2007}}</ref> == Kazi == Sermon alianza kazi kitaaluma mnamo mwaka 1986 kama mtayarishaji na msanii wa kundi la hip hop la EPMD. Alianza kurekodi albamu za peke yake (solo) chini ya lebo ya [[Def Jam]] mwaka 1993; mnamo mwaka 1997, alijiunga tena na EPMD. Mwaka uliofuata, Sermon, [[Keith Murray (rapper)|Murray]] na [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]] walirekodi wimbo wa marudio (cover) wa "[[Rapper's Delight]]" wa kundi la [[Sugarhill Gang]]. EPMD walivunjika kwa mara ya pili mnamo mwaka 1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/39838-Erick-Sermon?filter_anv=0&type=Credits|title=Erick Sermon (credits)|website=Discogs|access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> [[File:2004 NBA All-Star Jam Session - Erick Sermon.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Sermon kwenye tamasha la [[2004 NBA All-Star Game|2004 NBA All-Star Jam Session]]]] Mnamo mwaka 2000, Sermon alihamia [[J Records]], na akatoa albamu ya ''[[Music (Erick Sermon album)|Music]]'' mwaka uliofuata. Wimbo wa kwanza wa albamu hiyo, "Music", ulishirikisha sauti za marehemu [[Marvin Gaye]], ambazo Sermon anasemekana alizipata kutoka kwenye rekodi ambazo hazikuwahi kutolewa zilizopatikana katika duka dogo la rekodi huko London. "Music" ilikuja kuwa wimbo wa Sermon ulioshika nafasi ya juu zaidi, ukifikia namba 22 kwenye chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] na namba 2 kwenye chati ya R&B. Albamu ya pili ya Sermon chini ya J Records, ''[[React (Erick Sermon album)|React]]'', ilitolewa mwaka 2002. Wimbo uliabeba jina la albamu hiyo, "React", ulishika nafasi ya 36 kwenye Billboard Hot 100, lakini albamu hiyo haikuuza vizuri na Sermon akaondolewa kwenye lebo hiyo mwaka 2003. Katika mahojiano ya Juni 30, 2004 na ''[[HipHopDX.com]]'', Sermon alimwambia mwandishi wa habari za muziki [[Bayer Mack]], "Mambo hayakuwa sawa J Records. [[Clive Davis]] na wenzake hawaamini katika matangazo. Wakati Puffy alipokuwa na [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]] pale [[Arista Records|Arista]], yeye ndiye alikuwa akifanya kazi zote za matangazo." Pia alieleza kuwa [[Busta Rhymes]] na [[Wyclef Jean]] walikuwa na matatizo kama hayo na J Records.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/interviews/id.300/title.erick-sermon-a-timeless-sermon|title=Erick Sermon: A Timeless Sermon|last=Macks|first=Beta|date=June 29, 2004|website=[[HipHopDX]]|language=en-US|access-date=May 23, 2016}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sermon aliendelea na kuanzisha nembo yake ya Def Squad chini ya [[Universal Records (defunct record label)|Universal Records]] na akatoa albamu yake ya sita ya kujitegemea, ''[[Chilltown, New York]]'', mnamo mwaka 2004. Albamu hiyo ilibebwa na wimbo "Feel It" (ambao ulikuwa na sampuli ya mwimbaji wa reggae/R&B [[Sean Paul]]), wimbo ambao ulipata mafanikio nchini Marekani. Katika mahojiano fulani, alieleza kuwa alikuwa anakusudia kukaa pembeni kidogo na kujaribu kuwasaidia wasanii wanaochipukia kupata nafasi. Hata hivyo, Sermon hajasimama kwenye [[tasnia ya muziki]], kwani alitayarisha wimbo wa "Goldmine" kwenye albamu ya [[Busta Rhymes]], ''[[The Big Bang (Busta Rhymes album)|The Big Bang]]'' mwaka 2006. Muda mfupi baadaye, Sermon alirekodi "Don't Make No Sense" akiwa na [[Def Squad]]. Pia alishirikiana na [[Redman (rapper)|Redman]] na kutayarisha nyimbo kadhaa kwenye albamu ya ''[[Red Gone Wild]]'' huku pia akionekana na mwanachama wa Def Squad, Keith Murray. Mapema mwaka 2008, Sermon na Smith walianzisha lebo yao ya rekodi iliyoitwa EP Records, ikisambazwa na RBS/Universal Music Group. Albamu ya saba ya EPMD, ''[[We Mean Business (album)|We Mean Business]]'', ilitoka Desemba 2008. Sermon alionekana kwenye kipindi cha mwisho cha ''[[Yo! MTV Raps]]'' katika sehemu ya freestyle iliyowashirikisha wasanii kama [[Rakim]], [[KRS-One]], [[Chubb Rock]], [[MC Serch]] na [[Craig Mack]]. Mnamo mwaka 2018, Sermon aliungana na [[Mr Cheeks]] wa kundi la [[Lost Boyz]] & mtangazaji Ryan Verneuille na kuwa mtayarishaji mkuu wa kipindi chao cha redio ya FM, "The Ryan Show". Sermon ni sehemu ya Bodi ya Washauri ya Wabunifu ya [[Tracklib]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.marketscreener.com/news/Tracklib-Launches-Today-Forever-Changing-the-Way-Music-is-Made--26323539/|title=Tracklib : Launches Today, Forever Changing the Way Music is Made|website=Marketscreener.com|language=en|access-date=September 5, 2019|author1=Marketscreener|archive-date=2019-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905131840/https://www.marketscreener.com/news/Tracklib-Launches-Today-Forever-Changing-the-Way-Music-is-Made--26323539/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya binafsi == Mnamo Septemba 25, 2001, Sermon alijeruhiwa alipoanguka kutoka ghorofa ya tatu ya jengo la makazi. Polisi walidai kuwa Sermon alijaribu kujiua, lakini yeye alidai kuwa lilikuwa ni ajali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/epmd-1378522|title=ERICK SERMON WINDOW JUMP TREATED AS ATTEMPTED SUICIDE|website=[[NME]]|date=October 3, 2001|access-date=March 31, 2020}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 12, 2011, alipatwa na shambulio la moyo, ambalo alipona.<ref>{{cite web|last=Markman |first=Rob |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1674407/erick-sermon-heart-attack-recall.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116164406/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1674407/erick-sermon-heart-attack-recall.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 16, 2011 |title=Erick Sermon Recalls 'Pains' Before Heart Attack – Music, Celebrity, Artist News |website=[[MTV]] |date=November 15, 2011 |access-date=March 30, 2012}}</ref> == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Erick Sermon|Diskografia ya utayarishaji wa Erick Sermon|l2=Diskografia ya utayarishaji}} {{See also|Diskografia ya EPMD}} ;Albamu za studio * ''[[No Pressure (Erick Sermon album)|No Pressure]]'' (1993) * ''[[Double or Nothing (Erick Sermon album)|Double or Nothing]]'' (1995) * ''[[Erick Onasis]]'' (2000) * ''[[Music (Erick Sermon album)|Music]]'' (2001) * ''[[React (Erick Sermon album)|React]]'' (2002) * ''[[Chilltown, New York]]'' (2004) * ''[[E.S.P. (Erick Sermon's Perception)]]'' (2015) * ''[[Vernia (album)|Vernia]]'' (2019) * ''Dynamic Duos'' (2025) ;Albamu za ushirikiano * ''[[El Niño (Def Squad album)|El Niño]]'' akiwa na Def Squad (1998) == Video za muziki == * ''[[Def Jam Fight For NY]]'' (2004) kama Yeye mwenyewe<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0426436/?ref_=nv_sr_1|title=Def Jam: Fight for NY IMDB Page|work=IMDB|date=September 20, 2004|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Def Jam Fight for NY: The Takeover]]'' (2006) kama Yeye mwenyewe<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.giantbomb.com/def-jam-fight-for-ny-the-takeover/3030-22083/characters/|title=Def Jam: Fight for NY: The Takeover|work=Giant Bomb|access-date=February 23, 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons category}} * {{allmusic}} * {{IMDb name|0785257}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] rjwc7y3trhscyqz4502qkzheu4o74ic 0 231841 1539342 1531701 2026-05-09T23:35:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Conrad Prebys''' ([[Agosti 20]], [[1933]] – [[Julai 24]], [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] , mhandisi wa mali zisizohamishika na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]] aliyeishi [[San Diego, California]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Conrad Prebys |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_Prebys |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-06}}</ref> Alihamia San Diego mwaka 1965 na alianzisha ''Progress Construction''. Alinunua mshirika wake mwaka [[1980]]. Kufikia [[2015]], Progress Management ya Prebys ilimiliki majengo 81 katika eneo la San Diego na utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.<ref name="ut2016">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/2016/jul/25/prebys-obituary-san-diego/|title=Philanthropist Conrad Prebys dies of cancer|last=Sisson|first=Paul|date=July 25, 2016|website=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]|access-date=2016-07-25}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sdbj.com/news/2016/jul/25/prominent-san-diego-philanthropist-conrad-prebys-d/|title=Prominent San Diego Philanthropist Conrad Prebys Dies|last=Hirsh|first=Lou|date=July 25, 2016|work=San Diego Business Journal|access-date=31 July 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] sop7piifkegsy0n31rgcgeqfq48a406 0 231893 1539099 1533711 2026-05-09T13:15:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vyanzo}} '''Diogo Maria Mendes Leal Pereira do Amaral''' (alizaliwa 26 Novemba 1981) ni mwigizaji na mwanamitindo kutoka [[Ureno]] anayefanya pia kazi ya kutoa sauti (dubbing) kwa kazi za kigeni katika lugha ya [[Kireno]] cha [[Ulaya]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ureno]] 19vw5kj64fi4enjake47ncectvwpr8x 0 232073 1539189 1533697 2026-05-09T16:01:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alain Ndjoubi Ossami''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mchumi wa [[Gabon]]. Yeye ni Katibu wa Taifa wa [[Uchumi]], Fedha, Biashara na [[Viwanda]] kwa sasa chini ya chama tawala cha Parti démocratique gabonais (PDG).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://pdg-gabon.org/site/pdf/secretaires-nationaux.pdf|work=pdg-gabon.org|accessdate=2026-05-06|archive-date=2009-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219142110/http://pdg-gabon.org/site/pdf/secretaires-nationaux.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Gabon]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wanasiasa]] m49ds0hlj56py8eqh06q0a3v3azkvkv 0 232104 1539392 1533901 2026-05-10T03:43:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ernest Akouassaga''' (alizaliwa 16 Septemba 1985) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka Gabon aliyekuwa beki. == Kazi yake == Alianza kazi yake katika klabu ya AS Mangasport kabla ya kujiunga na klabu ya [[Ufaransa]] SCO Angers katika majira ya kiangazi ya 2003. Katika miaka mitatu akiwa SCO Angers, alicheza mechi tisa tu na kufunga mabao manne. Mwaka 2006 alisaini mkataba na Le Havre AC, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ernest Akouassaga (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/8094/Ernest_Akouassaga.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-06|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref>ambapo alicheza zaidi katika timu ya akiba (reserve team). Mwaka 2007 alihamia FC Olimpi Rustavi nchini [[Georgia]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ernest AKOUASSAGA - Angers Sporting Club de l'Ouest - Foot - Foot - Coupe du monde de football 2006 - Toutes les équipes|url=http://sport.caradisiac.com/fiche-sportif-Ernest-AKOUASSAGA.htm|work=sport.caradisiac.com|accessdate=2026-05-06|archive-date=2007-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824120031/http://sport.caradisiac.com/fiche-sportif-Ernest-AKOUASSAGA.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>Baada ya miaka miwili katika [[ligi]] ya Umaglesi, alirejea Ufaransa na kusaini mkataba na FC Nantes tarehe 13 Julai 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nantes signe Jarjat et Akouassaga - Foot - Transferts - L'EQUIPE.FR|url=http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/20090713_192518_nantes-signe-jarjat-et-akouassaga.html|work=www.lequipe.fr|accessdate=2026-05-06|archive-date=2009-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716232218/http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/20090713_192518_nantes-signe-jarjat-et-akouassaga.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za wachezaji mpira]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Gabon]] thqjlefq0ac273r36hamni8o4o5rbit 0 232125 1539312 1533846 2026-05-09T21:09:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''C. Edward McVaney''' ([[Desemba 29]], [[1940]] – [[Juni 4]], [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]].Mwaka [[1977]], alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na akawa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''JD Edwards Corporation'', kampuni ya ''Enterprise Resource Planning''. Mnamo Juni [[2003]], JD Edwards ilipangwa kununuliwa na ''PeopleSoft'' kwa dola bilioni 1.8<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last1=McVaney|first1=Ed|title=Founder and Chairman of the Board at Nextworld|url=http://www.nextworld.net/ed-mcvaney|website=nextworld.net|access-date=6 September 2020}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=McVaney, C. Edward "Ed"|url=https://omaha.com/obituaries/mcvaney-c-edward-ed/article_eca0ef72-66af-543e-977c-a789c8337f9a.html|website=Omaha.com|date=10 June 2020 |publisher=Omaha Herald|access-date=6 September 2020}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] 2mu93mz7tp1h57vyfbqlwywlnkqh4bi 0 232279 1539428 1535955 2026-05-10T04:59:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fodé''' '''Bangoura''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] mashuhuri nchini [[Guinea]], anayefahamika zaidi kwa kuwa mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa wakati wa utawala wa Rais Lansana Conté.<ref>{{Citation|title=Guinée: Alpha Condé confie une « mission difficile » à Fodé Bangoura...|date=2021-05-21|url=https://www.africaguinee.com/articles/2021/05/21/guinee-alpha-conde-confie-une-mission-difficile-fode-bangoura|work=Africaguinee.com - Site officiel d'informations sur la Guinée et l'Afrique|language=fr|access-date=2026-05-07|archive-date=2021-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521220648/https://www.africaguinee.com/articles/2021/05/21/guinee-alpha-conde-confie-une-mission-difficile-fode-bangoura|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Clarifying the Complex|url=https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en|work=www.thomsonreuters.com|accessdate=2026-05-07|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Guinea]] d0oe1kjcpws8umgfy4ap1rzsh5px8wd 0 232460 1539159 1537791 2026-05-09T14:56:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdoulaye''' '''Kourouma''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Guinea]] katika Bunge la Taifa la Guinea. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha upinzani cha Rally for Renaissance and Development. Pia ni Rais wa Chama cha Guinea-Korea kwa maendeleo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hon. Abdoulaye KOUROUMA {{!}} ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE DE GUINÉE|url=https://assembleeguinee.org/hon-abdoulaye-kourouma|work=www.assembleeguinee.org|accessdate=2026-05-07|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Election du 22 mars : Voici la liste des nouveaux députés guinéens - La Guinee 224|date=2020-04-16|url=https://www.laguinee224.com/election-du-22-mars-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-deputes-guineens/|work=La Guinee 224|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-07|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028202642/https://www.laguinee224.com/election-du-22-mars-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-deputes-guineens/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Guinea]] dhguifk0t8r2l9ip5b9npovj4cbec99 0 232461 1539455 1538046 2026-05-10T05:52:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaëtan Missi Mezu Kouakou''' (alizaliwa 4 Mei 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa anayekichezea [[klabu]] ya FC Martigues kama mshambuliaji. Alizaliwa Ufaransa lakini anaichezea timu ya taifa ya Gabon. == Kazi ya klabu == Alizaliwa Villeneuve-d’Ascq, [[Ufaransa]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-07|language=en}}</ref>Alianza soka akiwa na vijana wa Toulouse Fontaines,<ref>{{Citation|title=Gaëtan Missi Mezu nouvel attaquant du Paris FC - Paris FC|date=2016-06-27|url=http://www.parisfootballclub.com/equipe-pro/gaetan-missi-mezu-nouvel-attaquant-du-paris-fc/|work=Paris FC|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-07|archive-date=2016-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819225819/http://www.parisfootballclub.com/equipe-pro/gaetan-missi-mezu-nouvel-attaquant-du-paris-fc/|url-status=dead}}</ref> kisha akaichezea klabu ya Balma SC. Mwaka 2014 alijiunga na Valenciennes FC na alicheza mechi sita katika Ligue 2 msimu wa 2015–16. Mnamo Juni 2016 alisaini na Paris FC. Machi 2019 alihamia Ukraine na kujiunga na Arsenal Kyiv. Baadaye, Mei 2022 alisaini na SO Cholet. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Gabon]] pl0ja00sd43unn3xiop8n79n9pbw9x7 0 232472 1539231 1537810 2026-05-09T17:48:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antoine''' '''Kadouno''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Guinea]] anayewakilisha jimbo la Guéckédou katika Bunge la Taifa la Guinea. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama tawala cha Rally of the Guinean People (RPG) cha rais wa zamani Alpha Conde.<ref>{{Citation|title=Election du 22 mars : Voici la liste des nouveaux députés guinéens - La Guinee 224|date=2020-04-16|url=https://www.laguinee224.com/election-du-22-mars-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-deputes-guineens/|work=La Guinee 224|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-07|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028202642/https://www.laguinee224.com/election-du-22-mars-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-deputes-guineens/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gueckedou/Education Préfectorale: Antoine Kadouno apporte son soutien|url=https://topafrica.org/gueckedou-education-prefectorale-antoine-kadouno-apporte-son-soutien/|work=TopAfrica|date=2021-07-23|accessdate=2026-05-07|language=fr-FR|author=lolaplus}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Guinea]] aohjh1i89jp1r69t30gh3x7hspzio9r 0 232480 1539700 1538076 2026-05-10T10:29:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''El''' '''Hadj''' '''Ismael''' '''Mohamed''' '''Gassim''' '''Gushein''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Guinea]]. Alikuwa Katibu Mkuu wa chama cha Democratic Party of Guinea-African Democratic Rally (PDG-RDA) na alikiongoza chama hicho tangu kilipoanzishwa tena mwaka 1992.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Liste des députés élus au scrutin départemental|url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.gn.refer.org/deputes/stat/depart_alpha.html|work=www.assemblee-nationale.gn.refer.org|accessdate=2026-05-07|archive-date=2004-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040106042200/http://www.assemblee-nationale.gn.refer.org/deputes/stat/depart_alpha.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=comission2|url=http://www.assemblee-nationale.gn.refer.org/memborga/commi.html#attrib|work=www.assemblee-nationale.gn.refer.org|accessdate=2026-05-07|archive-date=2001-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011229145046/http://www.assemblee-nationale.gn.refer.org/memborga/commi.html#attrib|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Guinea]] czvnmd2xpwbrbgyh5ldnilx2nvtpgw2 0 232540 1539394 1538034 2026-05-10T03:45:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539394 wikitext text/x-wiki Erwin Blynn Nguéma Obame (alizaliwa 7 Machi 1989) ni mchezaji wa soka wa Gabon anayekichezea klabu ya US Bitam. == Kazi yake == Obame alianza soka lake la kulipwa akiwa na US Bitam, kabla ya kujiunga na klabu ya Cameroon ya Coton Sport FC de Garoua mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gabon names Nations Cup squad|url=http://africansoccerunion.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=107215:gabon-names-nations-cup-squad&catid=510:featured-listings&Itemid=200142|work=africansoccerunion.com|accessdate=2026-05-08|language=en-gb|author=Administrator}}</ref> == Timu ya taifa == Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha timu ya taifa ya Gabon kilichoshiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2010 lililofanyika Angola.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Alain Giresse publie la liste des 23 Panthères devant disputer la CAN en Angola|url=http://www.gabonews.ga/index.php/actualite/societe/faits-divers/524-alain-giresse-publie-la-liste-des-23-pantheres-devant-disputer-la-can-en-angola|work=www.gabonews.ga|accessdate=2026-05-08|language=fr-fr|author=Rodrigue ASSEYI|archive-date=2010-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125154140/http://www.gabonews.ga/index.php/actualite/societe/faits-divers/524-alain-giresse-publie-la-liste-des-23-pantheres-devant-disputer-la-can-en-angola|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Gabon]] rmrd7bockhzqqbg6py4fp9vrbn3c1w0 0 232576 1539373 1538393 2026-05-10T02:26:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eiling Kramer''' ([[14 Julai]] [[1914]] – [[5 Mei]] [[1999]]) alikuwa mnadaji (auctioneer), mfugaji wa ranchi, na [[mwanasiasa]] katika jimbo la Saskatchewan nchini [[Kanada]]. Alizaliwa mwaka 1914 katika Highworth katika eneo la North Battleford, akiwa mtoto wa Minne Dowe Kramer na Jacobina Kopinga. Baada ya kusoma huko Highworth, alifanya kazi mbalimbali kabla ya kununua ranchi na kuanza kufuga ng’ombe. Mwaka 1944 alimuoa Dorothy Johnston. Baadaye, mwaka 1949 alianzisha biashara ya mnada (auctioneering). Mwaka 1950 alisaidia kuanzisha Saskatchewan Farmers' Union na alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wake kwa miaka miwili.<ref name="sain">{{cite web|url=http://sain.scaa.sk.ca/collections/index.php/eiling-kramer-fonds;rad|title=Eiling Kramer fonds|publisher=Saskatchewan Archival Information Network|accessdate=2012-06-25}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Kanada]] 5zt3m0euh68r351jlos6umgk2l48xz4 0 232599 1539259 1538399 2026-05-09T18:38:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Azucena Villaflor|watoto=4|picha=Azucena Villaflor de De Vincenti.jpg|maelezo=Azucena Villaflor miaka ya 1970|wazazi=Florentino Villaflor na Emma Nitz|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Aprili 7, 1924|kazi maarufu=Mwanaharakati|tarehe ya kutoweka=Disemba 10, 1977|mwenza=Pedro De Vincenti|uraia=Argentina|mwili umepatikana=Disemba 20, 1977}}'''Azucena Villaflor''' (7 Aprili 1924 - 10 Desemba 1977) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa Argentina na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa shirika la ''Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo'', shirika la haki za binadamu linalotafuta waathiriwa wa kutoweka kwa lazima wakati wa Vita Vichafu vya [[Argentina]]. ==Maisha binafsi== Villaflor alizaliwa katika familia ya tabaka la chini kwa Florentino Villaflor, mfanyakazi wa kiwanda cha sufu mwenye umri wa miaka 21, na mkewe wa miaka 15, Emma Nitz. Familia ya baba wa Villaflor ilikuwa na historia ya kuhusika katika Uperoni wa wanamgambo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Página/12 :: El país :: La fundadora de las Madres|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/subnotas/60225-19937-2005-12-09.html|work=www.pagina12.com.ar|accessdate=2026-05-08}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Azucena Villaflor de Vicenti|url=http://www.diariomardeajo.com.ar/AzucenaVillaflor.htm|work=www.diariomardeajo.com.ar|accessdate=2026-05-08|archive-date=2007-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071122140632/http://www.diariomardeajo.com.ar/AzucenaVillaflor.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, Villaflor alianza kufanya kazi kama katibu wa kampuni ya vifaa vya nyumbani, ambapo alikutana na Pedro de Vincenti, mjumbe wa chama cha wafanyakazi. Yeye na de Vincenti walioana mwaka wa 1949, na wakapata watoto wanne pamoja. Waliishi Villa Dominico katika Mkoa wa Buenos Aires. ==Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo== Mnamo tarehe 30 Novemba 1976, miezi minane baada ya kuanzishwa kwa Mchakato wa Kitaifa wa Urekebishaji, mwana wa Villaflor, Néstor na mpenzi wake Raquel Mangin walitekwa nyara.<ref name=":0" /><ref>https://www.bigbangnews.com/politica/a-40-anos-de-las-madres-la-emocion-de-la-hija-de-azucena-villaflor-la-fundadora-2017-4-30-14-0-0{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Villaflor alijaribu kuwatafuta kupitia Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani na pia aliomba msaada kutoka kwa kasisi wa kijeshi Adolfo Tortolo; wakati wa upekuzi, Villaflor alianza kukutana na wanawake wengine ambao walikuwa wanawatafuta ndugu zao waliopotea. Baada ya miezi sita, Villaflor aliamua kuanzisha mfululizo wa maandamano ili kutangaza kutoweka kwa Néstor na Raquel. Mnamo Aprili 30, 1977, yeye na akina mama wengine kumi na watatu, akiwemo María Adela Gard de Antokoletz, walienda Plaza de Mayo katikati mwa Buenos Aires, mbele ya Casa Rosada, kutokana na Villaflor kuzingatia hili kuwa eneo muhimu kisiasa na kihistoria nchini Ajentina. Maandamano ya awali, ambayo yaligeuka kuwa maandamano baada ya jeshi kuamuru kwamba wasijiunge na kundi bali “wazunguke” kuzunguka uwanja huo, yalifanyika Jumamosi; ya pili Ijumaa; na baadaye kila alhamis saa Tisa na nusu alasiri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Azucena Villaflor, a 20 años del secuestro|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/azucena-villaflor-a-20-anos-del-secuestro-nid82869/|work=LA NACION|date=1997-12-11|accessdate=2026-05-08|language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1924|1977}} [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Argentina]] a18wgt4kkrs7bv8dh6oz372y5kczd4h 1539633 1539259 2026-05-10T08:51:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo */ 1539633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Azucena Villaflor|watoto=4|picha=Azucena Villaflor de De Vincenti.jpg|maelezo=Azucena Villaflor miaka ya 1970|wazazi=Florentino Villaflor na Emma Nitz|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=Aprili 7, 1924|kazi maarufu=Mwanaharakati|tarehe ya kutoweka=Disemba 10, 1977|mwenza=Pedro De Vincenti|uraia=Argentina|mwili umepatikana=Disemba 20, 1977}}'''Azucena Villaflor''' (7 Aprili 1924 - 10 Desemba 1977) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa Argentina na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa shirika la ''Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo'', shirika la haki za binadamu linalotafuta waathiriwa wa kutoweka kwa lazima wakati wa Vita Vichafu vya [[Argentina]]. ==Maisha binafsi== Villaflor alizaliwa katika familia ya tabaka la chini kwa Florentino Villaflor, mfanyakazi wa kiwanda cha sufu mwenye umri wa miaka 21, na mkewe wa miaka 15, Emma Nitz. Familia ya baba wa Villaflor ilikuwa na historia ya kuhusika katika Uperoni wa wanamgambo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Página/12 :: El país :: La fundadora de las Madres|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/subnotas/60225-19937-2005-12-09.html|work=www.pagina12.com.ar|accessdate=2026-05-08}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Azucena Villaflor de Vicenti|url=http://www.diariomardeajo.com.ar/AzucenaVillaflor.htm|work=www.diariomardeajo.com.ar|accessdate=2026-05-08|archive-date=2007-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071122140632/http://www.diariomardeajo.com.ar/AzucenaVillaflor.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, Villaflor alianza kufanya kazi kama katibu wa kampuni ya vifaa vya nyumbani, ambapo alikutana na Pedro de Vincenti, mjumbe wa chama cha wafanyakazi. Yeye na de Vincenti walioana mwaka wa 1949, na wakapata watoto wanne pamoja. Waliishi Villa Dominico katika Mkoa wa Buenos Aires. ==Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo== Mnamo tarehe 30 Novemba 1976, miezi minane baada ya kuanzishwa kwa Mchakato wa Kitaifa wa Urekebishaji, mwana wa Villaflor, Néstor na mpenzi wake Raquel Mangin walitekwa nyara. Villaflor alijaribu kuwatafuta kupitia Wizara ya Mambo ya Ndani na pia aliomba msaada kutoka kwa kasisi wa kijeshi Adolfo Tortolo; wakati wa upekuzi, Villaflor alianza kukutana na wanawake wengine ambao walikuwa wanawatafuta ndugu zao waliopotea. Baada ya miezi sita, Villaflor aliamua kuanzisha mfululizo wa maandamano ili kutangaza kutoweka kwa Néstor na Raquel. Mnamo Aprili 30, 1977, yeye na akina mama wengine kumi na watatu, akiwemo María Adela Gard de Antokoletz, walienda Plaza de Mayo katikati mwa Buenos Aires, mbele ya Casa Rosada, kutokana na Villaflor kuzingatia hili kuwa eneo muhimu kisiasa na kihistoria nchini Ajentina. Maandamano ya awali, ambayo yaligeuka kuwa maandamano baada ya jeshi kuamuru kwamba wasijiunge na kundi bali “wazunguke” kuzunguka uwanja huo, yalifanyika Jumamosi; ya pili Ijumaa; na baadaye kila alhamis saa Tisa na nusu alasiri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Azucena Villaflor, a 20 años del secuestro|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/azucena-villaflor-a-20-anos-del-secuestro-nid82869/|work=LA NACION|date=1997-12-11|accessdate=2026-05-08|language=es}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1924|1977}} [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Argentina]] 7wy6lbhve3u9k7lhu2y56w8o2kojksx 0 232603 1539289 1538006 2026-05-09T20:27:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boubacar''' '''Yacine''' '''Diallo''' (amezaliwa tarehe 18 Aprili 1955 huko Mamou) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]], mwandishi wa vitabu na waziri wa serikali wa [[Guinea]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Sayansi ya Siasa na Uandishi wa Habari huko Bucharest, Romania. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika utangazaji wa taifa, na aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Ofisi ya Redio na Televisheni ya Guinea, Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Taifa la Mawasiliano, Waziri wa Habari, pamoja na mshauri wa mawasiliano wa Rais wa Jamhuri ya Guinea. Tangu tarehe 24 Desemba 2014, amekuwa mwanachama wa taasisi huru ya kitaifa ya haki za binadamu nchini Guinea.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Décret – Liste des membres de l’Institution indépendante des droits humains {{!}} L'Enquêteur|url=http://www.enqueteur-gn.info/decret-liste-des-membres-de-linstitution-independante-des-droits-humains/|work=www.enqueteur-gn.info|accessdate=2026-05-08|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2015-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520150502/http://www.enqueteur-gn.info/decret-liste-des-membres-de-linstitution-independante-des-droits-humains/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pababqzzsgwh60497gc1v96qhevcr8o 0 232606 1539158 1538016 2026-05-09T14:56:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdoul''' '''Aziz''' '''Diallo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Guinea]] anayewakilisha jimbo la Dalaba Prefecture katika eneo la Fouta Djallon. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama tawala cha Rally of the Guinean People (RPG) cha rais wa zamani Alpha Conde.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Double scrutin en Guinée: une journée de vote marquée par des tensions|url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200322-guinee-conakry-ouverture-bureaux-vote-legislatives-referendum|work=RFI|date=2020-03-22|accessdate=2026-05-08|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Bodié accueil son fils Macka Baldé et promet de soutenir le professeur Alpha Condé|date=2020-10-13|url=https://kalenews.org/bodie-accueil-son-fils-macka-balde-et-promet-de-soutenir-le-professeur-alpha-conde/|work=kalenews|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-08|archive-date=2021-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114234225/https://kalenews.org/bodie-accueil-son-fils-macka-balde-et-promet-de-soutenir-le-professeur-alpha-conde/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7aakg9ure05qtg9vuzxbgaq7tsdx9mv 0 232620 1539160 1538043 2026-05-09T15:02:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abou''' '''Traoré''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Guinea]] anayewakilisha jimbo la Faranah Prefecture katika Bunge la Taifa la Guinea. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama tawala cha Rally of the Guinean People (RPG) cha rais wa zamani Alpha Condé.<ref>{{Citation|title=Election du 22 mars : Voici la liste des nouveaux députés guinéens - La Guinee 224|date=2020-04-16|url=https://www.laguinee224.com/election-du-22-mars-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-deputes-guineens/|work=La Guinee 224|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-08|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028202642/https://www.laguinee224.com/election-du-22-mars-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-deputes-guineens/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ef1v9kkulsa362s22qfvn2jum184v7o 0 232638 1539161 1538096 2026-05-09T15:02:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aboubacar''' '''Adama''' '''Sylla''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Guinea]] anayewakilisha jimbo la Matoto katika Bunge la Taifa la Guinea. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama tawala cha Rally of the Guinean People (RPG) cha rais wa zamani Alpha Condé.<ref>{{Citation|title=Election du 22 mars : Voici la liste des nouveaux députés guinéens - La Guinee 224|date=2020-04-16|url=https://www.laguinee224.com/election-du-22-mars-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-deputes-guineens/|work=La Guinee 224|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-08|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028202642/https://www.laguinee224.com/election-du-22-mars-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-deputes-guineens/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ru4n3v4pve99mqxvjaf1h7qtf0tini0 0 232652 1539162 1538118 2026-05-09T15:02:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aboubacar''' '''Soumah''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Guinea]]. Alichaguliwa kupitia orodha ya kitaifa katika Bunge la Taifa la Guinea. Yeye ni Rais wa chama cha upinzani cha Guinea for Democracy and Balance (GDE).<ref>{{Citation|title=Election du 22 mars : Voici la liste des nouveaux députés guinéens - La Guinee 224|date=2020-04-16|url=https://www.laguinee224.com/election-du-22-mars-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-deputes-guineens/|work=La Guinee 224|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-08|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028202642/https://www.laguinee224.com/election-du-22-mars-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-deputes-guineens/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Guinea]] 77fue4p94tcsl2m15q369ba6732eywx 0 232656 1539323 1538125 2026-05-09T22:03:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles''' '''Niankoye''' '''Fassou''' '''Sagno''' (amezaliwa 4 Novemba 1945, Kindia) ni mchumi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Guinea]]. Yeye ni wa kabila la Guerze. Alisoma uchumi na fedha, na baadaye akapata PhD katika Econometrics kutoka University Paris Dauphine. Baada ya kufundisha kwa muda mfupi, alirejea Guinea na kufanya kazi serikalini kama Mkurugenzi wa Taifa wa Mipango. Baadaye aliingia kwenye siasa na alihudumu serikalini chini ya utawala wa Lansana Conté kuanzia 1997 hadi 2004. Kati ya 1997 hadi 2000 alikuwa Waziri wa Nishati na Maji (Hydraulics). Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Unity and Progress Party (PUP). Baadaye aliendelea kufanya kazi kama mshauri wa kiuchumi kwa mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali na kampuni za kimataifa, na pia alirudi tena serikalini kama waziri. Katika muhula wa pili wa rais huyo huyo, alifanya kazi chini ya Waziri Mkuu Mamadi Youla. Mnamo 13 Juni 2016, alibadilishwa na Madame Bangoura Gnalen Condé.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/pdfs/2006/September2006ChiefsDirectory.pdf|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-08|archive-date=2015-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623085259/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/pdfs/2006/September2006ChiefsDirectory.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} pg45yec4uj5fb81rih0o3p15z8eimvw 0 232670 1539376 1538152 2026-05-10T02:42:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elhadj''' '''Baila''' '''Ly''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Guinea]] anayewakilisha jimbo la Dinguiraye katika Bunge la Taifa la Guinea. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama tawala cha Rally of the Guinean People (RPG) cha rais wa zamani Alpha Condé.<ref>{{Citation|title=Election du 22 mars : Voici la liste des nouveaux députés guinéens - La Guinee 224|date=2020-04-16|url=https://www.laguinee224.com/election-du-22-mars-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-deputes-guineens/|work=La Guinee 224|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-08|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028202642/https://www.laguinee224.com/election-du-22-mars-voici-la-liste-des-nouveaux-deputes-guineens/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4gu7k60nb5k549k6mo5ess8yhh18jh1 0 232728 1539217 1538236 2026-05-09T16:49:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amadou''' '''Lamine''' Ba alikuwa balozi wa [[Senegal]] nchini [[Marekani]] na aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo tarehe 17 Oktoba 2002. Ofisi zake zilikuwa katika Ubalozi wa Senegal mjini Washington, D.C.. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa African Diplomatic Corps (ADC), kundi la mabalozi 53 wanaowakilisha nchi za Afrika nchini Marekani. Ba na mke wake, Oulimata, walikuwa na watoto wawili walioitwa Marieme na Ali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Washington Diplomat|url=http://www.washingtondiplomat.com/ambprof/senagal.html|work=www.washingtondiplomat.com|accessdate=2026-05-08|archive-date=2005-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050322203827/http://www.washingtondiplomat.com/ambprof/senagal.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Senegal|url=http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1013.html|work=travel.state.gov|accessdate=2026-05-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Senegal]] 5rd08pfifm3ui45ufqwwktlnu5m5nap 0 232730 1539261 1538238 2026-05-09T18:39:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babacar''' '''Ba''' (Juni 14, 1930 – Desemba 13, 2006) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Senegal]] kutoka Kaolack. Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Fedha na Uchumi kuanzia mwaka 1971 hadi 1978, wakati Ousmane Seck alipochukua nafasi hiyo. Baadaye, Ba aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Senegal. Alijiuzulu nafasi hiyo ya wizara ya mambo ya nje baadaye mwaka huo huo, na kufuatiwa na Moustapha Niasse.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MINISTRES EN CHARGE DE L’ECONOMIE|url=http://www.finances.gouv.sn/histo.htm|work=www.finances.gouv.sn|accessdate=2026-05-08|archive-date=2006-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216221908/http://www.finances.gouv.sn/histo.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> akuq5e7uqepukmm50oiidyu5t7efunl 0 232783 1539561 1538597 2026-05-10T08:10:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Samueli''' (alizaliwa [[Septemba 20]], [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mhandisi]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.chapman.edu/research/institutes-and-centers/holocaust-education/samueli-holocaust-memorial-library/index.aspx?hl=en-US|title=Sala and Aron Samueli Holocaust Memorial Library}}</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Broadcom Corporation'', mmiliki wa ''Anaheim Ducks'' wa ''National Hockey League (NHL)'', na mfadhili mashuhuri katika jamii ya Orange County, [[California]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.technion.ac.il/en/technion-honors/|title=Technion Honors {{!}} Technion – Israel Institute of Technology|date=August 11, 2015|access-date=2017-12-01}}</ref> Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa ''Broadcom Inc.'' Samueli alianza Broadcom mwaka [[1991]] pamoja na [[Henry Nicholas]]huko [[Redondo Beach, California]]. Kufikia [[2025]], Bloomberg ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 32.8.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nctu.edu.tw/outstandingnctu/honorarydr/248-105/649-henry-samueli|title=蘇麗尹. "Henry Samueli". www.nctu.edu.tw (in Chinese)|last=National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan|access-date=2017-12-01}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hrlu9qmvvbttzgow3t9f2vngasjrb19 0 232837 1539708 1538544 2026-05-10T10:40:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Ivana Habazin | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1989|10|22|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Zagreb, Yugoslavia<br>{{small|(sasa Kroatia)}} | utaifa = Kroatia | jina_la_utani = | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Kati *Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi *Uzani wa Kati Mkubwa }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 8 | mikono = inchi 66 na nusu | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 29 | ushindi = 23 | KO = 7 | kupoteza = 6 | sare = | hakuna mashindano = }} '''Ivana Habazin''' (amezaliwa 22 Oktoba 1989) ni bondia wa ngumi za kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Kroatia]]. Amekuwa bingwa wa dunia wa uzito wa [[Welterweight|welter]] mara mbili, akishikilia taji la IBF mwaka 2014 na taji la WBC mwaka 2024. Pia, alishikilia taji la dunia la IBO katika [[Middleweight|uzito wa kati]] mnamo mwaka 2018. ==Maisha ya awali== Habazin alizaliwa tarehe 22 Oktoba 1989 mjini Zlatar, Kroatia. Akiwa muumini wa Kanisa Katoliki, Habazin alitamani kuingia [[Utawa|utawani]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 14,<ref>{{cite web |title=Svjedočanstvo svjetske prvakinje Ivane Habazin: 'Isus mi je dao snagu za sve što sam u životu prošla' |url=https://www.bitno.net/vjera/svjedocanstva/svjedocanstvo-svjetske-prvakinje-ivana-habazin-isus-mi-je-dao-snagu-za-sve-sto-sam-u-zivotu-prosla/ |website=bitno.net |date=22 March 2018 |access-date=14 December 2020}}</ref> lakini baadaye aliamua kuwa bondia na kuanza mazoezi akiwa na umri wa miaka 19.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bila sam izgubljena nakon samostana i onda sam se pronašla u boksu |url=https://www.vecernji.hr/sport/ivana-habazin-boks-samostan-1234947 |website=vecernji.hr |access-date=14 December 2020}}</ref> Alipata hamu ya kuanza ndondi baada ya kutazama filamu ya ''[[Rocky]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Od časne sestre do naše najbolje boksačice: Ivana Habazin sa 13 godina otišla je u samostan, ali svoj pravi poziv otkrila je gledajući Rockyja |url=https://www.rtl.hr/tv/tv-novosti/3575027/od-casne-sestre-do-nase-najbolje-boksacice-ivana-habazin-sa-13-godina-otisla-je-u-samostan-ali-svoj-pravi-poziv-otkrila-je-gledajuci-rockyja/ |website=rtl.hr |access-date=14 December 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili ya teolojia na amesomea pia mambo ya uhusiano wa kimataifa na diplomasia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ivana Habazin otvoreno o obiteljskim tragedijama, redovničkom životu i trnovitom putu do uspjeha |url=https://www.tportal.hr/showtime/clanak/ivana-habazin-otvoreno-o-obiteljskim-tragedijama-redovnickom-zivotu-i-trnovitom-putu-do-uspjeha-foto-20180324 |website=tportal.hr |date=29 December 2017 |access-date=14 December 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1989}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Kroatia]] 9bt3sj6i555v6w0s7fyvsta26p5jy8w 0 232860 1539559 1538613 2026-05-10T08:09:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Assem el Gazzar''' (alizaliwa 20 Agosti 1967) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]] aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Nyumba, Huduma na Maendeleo ya Miji katika [[Misri]] ndani ya [[First Madbouly Cabinet|serikali iliyoongozwa na Mostafa Madbouly]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Egypt's cabinet ministers profile: Assem El Gazzar |url=[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/307991/Egypt/Politics-/Who-is-Assem-ElGazzar,-Egypts-new-housing-minister.aspx](https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/307991/Egypt/Politics-/Who-is-Assem-ElGazzar,-Egypts-new-housing-minister.aspx) |website=Ahram Online |access-date=8 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] eemlyp07ne2il8iovnbsxbtby6rq7sm 0 232879 1539387 1538720 2026-05-10T03:35:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Otogo-Castane''' (alizaliwa 13 Aprili 1976) ni mwamuzi wa [[soka]] wa kimataifa kutoka [[Gabon]]. Amehudumu kama mmoja wa waamuzi katika [[mashindano]] ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2013, [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika 2015, Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2017 na Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WorldReferee.com - referee - Eric Otogo-Castane - bio|url=http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkID=7444&linkType=referee&contextType=bio|work=worldreferee.com|accessdate=2026-05-08|language=en|author=WorldReferee - www.worldreferee.com|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224737/http://worldreferee.com/site/copy.php?linkID=7444&linkType=referee&contextType=bio|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Gabon]] 4pqx5b2s6k5ix6l6tykg8hrjim7z2rb 0 232976 1539056 1538809 2026-05-09T12:23:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thibault Tchicaya''' (alizaliwa 17 Julai 1983) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa Kimataifa wa Gabon ambaye hucheza kama [[beki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home|url=https://eswatiniobserver.com/|work=Eswatini Observer|date=2025-04-02|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi yake ya klabu: == * Tout Puissant Akwembe (Gabon) * Delta Téléstar (Gabon) * Sogéa FC (Gabon) * Missile FC (Gabon) * Mbabane Swallows F.C. (Swaziland) – aliingia mkataba wa miezi sita [[Januari]] 2009 == Kazi ya kimataifa: == * Amecheza mechi kadhaa kwa timu ya taifa ya [[Gabon]] * Alihudhuria CEMAC Cup 2005, ambapo Gabon ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coupe de la CEMAC 2005|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cemac05.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Gabon]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qc5pjll8n2s9hgunwcfsfii2ltdoj2t 0 232977 1539475 1538875 2026-05-10T07:13:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guy Tchingoma Ngoma''' (3 Januari 1986 – 9 Februari 2008) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[soka]] ambaye aliichezea FC 105 Libreville kama kiungo. Alizaliwa Pointe-Noire, Jamhuri ya Kongo, lakini alipewa uraia wa Gabon na kuichezea [[Gabon]] kimataifa. == Kazi ya kimataifa: == * Alitokea Gabon baada ya kupata uraia * Alifanya debuti yake kwa Gabon katika African Nations Cup qualifier dhidi ya Côte d'Ivoire, Libreville, 8 Septemba 2007 == Kifo: == * Alifariki mnamo 9 Februari 2008 baada ya kuanguka kwenye [[mechi]] dhidi ya US Mbiliandzami kwenye Mondedang de Sibang Stadium, Libreville<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gabon international collapses and dies during match {{!}} Breaking News {{!}} guardian.co.uk Football|url=http://football.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-7300325,00.html|work=football.guardian.co.uk|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|archive-date=2008-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214164418/http://football.guardian.co.uk/breakingnews/feedstory/0,,-7300325,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Hakukuwa na madaktari wa kwanza wa matibabu kwenye mechi wakati wa ajali Kisa hiki kilisisitiza umuhimu wa kuwa na huduma za dharura katika michezo ya soka. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Gabon]] hhzhaf979mdz4w2391niqdba3y79jbx 0 232981 1539268 1538814 2026-05-09T19:24:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1539268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benjamin Zé Ondo''' (alizaliwa Juni 18, 1987) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kimataifa kutoka [[Gabon]] ambaye kwa sasa anacheza kwa Mosta F.C., yenye makao yake Mosta, Malta. Kabla ya kujiunga na Mosta, aliicheza kwa mara ya mwisho klabu ya Wydad Casablanca kutoka [[Morocco]]. Pia amewahi kucheza katika Ligi Kuu ya [[Algeria]] (Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1) kwa klabu ya ES Sétif. == Maisha ya Klabu == Baada ya kusaini na klabu ya Algeria, ES Sétif, katika majira ya joto ya 2013, Zé Ondo alipaswa kusubiri hadi [[Desemba]] ili kustaafu kucheza kwa klabu hiyo. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Transferts : ES Sétif, Zé Ondo enfin qualifié, I. Sané engagé|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/news-15280-transferts-es-setif-ze-ondo-enfin-qualifie-i-sane-engage.php|work=www.dzfoot.com|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref>Mnamo Desemba 28, 2013, alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza kama mwanzilishi dhidi ya USM Alger katika raundi ya 15 ya Ligi Kuu ya Algeria 2013–14.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fiche de Match|url=http://www.dzfoot.com/fiches/fiche2.php?fiche_id=7184|work=www.dzfoot.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221804/http://www.dzfoot.com/fiches/fiche2.php?fiche_id=7184|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Heshima == ES Sétif * Ligi ya Mabingwa wa CAF: 2014 * Kombe la Super CAF: 2015 * Ligi Kuu ya Algeria: 2014–15 == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Gabon]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gqrxq11juwhti54jw2tgry8wpn4t8tn 0 232983 1539049 1538817 2026-05-09T12:12:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven Ackroyd''' (alizaliwa Juni 5, 1956) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kitaalamu kutoka [[Canada]], aliyekuwa [[mlinzi]] wa usalama (safety) na mpokeaji mpana (wide receiver) kwa timu za Toronto Argonauts na Hamilton Tiger-Cats katika Ligi ya Soka ya Canada (CFL). Mnamo 1983, alishinda Kombe la Grey la 71 akiwa na Argonauts.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ackroyd, Steve - Toronto Argonauts Alumni Association|url=http://argoalumni.com/ackroyd-steve/,%20http://argoalumni.com/ackroyd-steve/|date=2016-01-18|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ltj921n4mhq6o4qlt3iwowiivkaxa1u 0 232985 1539045 1538819 2026-05-09T12:00:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebe Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Februari 9, 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[kiungo]] (midfielder) kwa klabu ya RC Saint-Denis. Alizaliwa Ufaransa, lakini anawakilisha timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya [[Mali]]. Alicheza kwa Mali katika Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] kwa Wanawake 2016 (Africa Women Cup of Nations), akifunga goli kwa Mali katika mchezo dhidi ya Kenya. Amekuwa akicheza kwa RC Saint-Denis tangu 2017. Kabla ya hapo, alicheza kwa Tremblay FC na AS Saint-Étienne.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Footofeminin.fr - Sebe Coulibaly - Championnat de France de D2 2015-2016 - Groupe B|url=http://www.statsfootofeminin.fr/joueur.php?joueur=4238&id=408|work=www.statsfootofeminin.fr|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coup de projecteur sur… « Ladies Squad », l’application de Sébé Coulibaly qui réunit les amatrices de football|url=https://www.lequipiere.com/coup-de-projecteur-sur-ladies-squad-lapplication-de-sebe-coulibaly-qui-reunit-les-amatrices-de-football/|work=L'Équipière|date=2020-09-22|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr-FR|author=Mélanie Maudieu}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0xwpwo6wtft17vrmcusopm78dgdfks7 0 233021 1539057 1538859 2026-05-09T12:27:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tracey Thomson''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa tamthilia za [[televisheni]] (soap opera) kutoka [[Marekani|United States]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Disney gives green light to Sulphur Springs, helmed by soap opera writers Tracey Thomson and Charles Pratt|url=https://www.soapcentral.com/soapcentral/news/2019/1027-charles_pratt_sulphur_springs.php|access-date=2021-06-08|website=soapcentral.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kazi yake kwenye The Young and the Restless ya CBS, ambako anashirikiana katika majukumu ya uandishi mkuu pamoja na Charles Pratt Jr.. Awali aliajiriwa kama mwandishi wa skrini kwenye All My Children. Mwaka 2019, alianza pia kuandika kwa mfululizo wa Secrets of Sulphur Springs akiwa na Charles Pratt Jr. Alisoma katika University of Georgia na alianza kazi yake katika shirika la habari CNN mjini Atlanta kabla ya kuhamia California kuingia kwenye uandishi wa televisheni. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} oa126pdco9nsdt0eeqm2gn91zuhuirb 0 233022 1539063 1538860 2026-05-09T12:42:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanessa Taylo'''r (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa skrini na mtayarishaji wa televisheni kutoka United States. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuandika screenplay za filamu kama Hope Springs, Divergent, na The Shape of Water. Kwa kazi yake kwenye The Shape of Water, aliteuliwa kwa tuzo ya Academy Awards katika kipengele cha Best Original Screenplay.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/reviews/the-shape-of-water-review-1202543729/|title=Film Review: 'The Shape of Water'|last=Lodge|first=Guy|date=2017-08-31|work=Variety|access-date=2017-12-04|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] dq4lx9ad64fknyruo6ff78eh63m8zh6 0 233031 1539168 1538886 2026-05-09T15:20:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539168 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Adina Howard.webp|thumb|Adina mnamo 2025.]] Mwimbaji wa R&B wa Marekani [[Adina Howard]] ametoa [[albamu ya studio|albamu za studio]] tano, [[Single (muziki)|single]] kumi na nne na [[Muziki wa video|video za muziki]] kumi. == Albamu za studio == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Maelezo ya albamu ! scope="col" colspan="2"| Nafasi za juu kwenye chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[Tuzo za mauzo ya muziki|Tuzo]] |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]] ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums|US R&B]] |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Do You Wanna Ride?]]'' | * Imetolewa: Februari 28, 1995 * Lebo: Mecca Don/EastWest Records * Mfumo: CD, [[kaseti]], upakuaji wa kidijitali | style="text-align:center;"|39 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=adina+howard#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum – RIAA|website=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Welcome to Fantasy Island]]'' | * Imetolewa: Julai 29, 1997 (Iliwekwa kando)<br />Februari 19, 2021 (Kidijitali) * Lebo: Elektra Records/Rhino Records * Mfumo: CD, upakuaji wa kidijitali | colspan="4" {{N/A|TBR}} |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Second Coming (albamu ya Adina Howard)|The Second Coming]]'' | * Imetolewa: Aprili 6, 2004 * Lebo: Rufftown Records * Mfumo: CD, upakuaji wa kidijitali | — | style="text-align:center;"|61 | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Private Show (albamu)|Private Show]]'' | * Imetolewa: Juni 26, 2007 * Lebo: Arsenal Records * Mfumo: CD, upakuaji wa kidijitali | — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Resurrection (albamu ya Adina Howard)|Resurrection]]'' | * Imetolewa: Aprili 14, 2017<br />Machi 9, 2018 (Toleo la marudio) * Lebo: Indelible Enterprises * Mfumo: CD, upakuaji wa kidijitali | — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |} === EP === * 2017: ''Freaky'' === Mixtape === * 2005: ''Let You Hit'' * 2013: ''Welcome to Fantasy Island'' * 2016: ''The Official "Resurrection" Mixtape Starring Adina Howard'' == Single == {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="text-align:left;"|Mwaka ! style="text-align:left;"|Jina ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]] ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US R&B]] ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book| first= David| last= Roberts | year= 2006 | title= British Hit Singles & Albums | edition= 19th | publisher= Guinness World Records Limited | location= London | isbn= 1-904994-10-5 | page= 261}}</ref> ! style="text-align:left;"|Albamu ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| Tuzo |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|1995 | style="text-align:left;"|"[[Freak like Me]]" | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 33 |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | ''Do You Wanna Ride?'' |RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gold & Platinum: Adina Howard|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=ADINA+HOWARD&ti=FREAK+LIKE+Me&lab=&genre=&format=&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|website=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left; "|"My Up and Down" | style="text-align:center;"| 68 | style="text-align:center;"| 32 | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | style="text-align:left; "|"It's All About You" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 58 | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|1997 | style="text-align:left;"|"[[(Freak) And U Know It]]" | style="text-align:center;"| 70 | style="text-align:center;"| 32 | style="text-align:center;"| — |style="text-align:center;"| ''Welcome to Fantasy Island'' | |- | style="text-align:left;"|"[[T-Shirt & Panties]]" <small>(pamoja na [[Jamie Foxx]])</small> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — |style="text-align:center;"| Soundtrack ya ''Woo'' | |- | style="text-align:center;"|2003 | style="text-align:left;"|"Nasty Grind" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| 95 | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| ''The Second Coming'' | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2007 | style="text-align:left;"|"L.O.V.A." | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ''Private Show'' | |- | style="text-align:left; "|"Hips" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | style="text-align:center;"|2013 | style="text-align:left;"|"Switch" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — |rowspan="2" {{N/A|Single zisizo za albamu}} | |- | style="text-align:center;"|2015 | style="text-align:left;"|"Bad 4 Me" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | style="text-align:center;"|2017 | style="text-align:left;"|"Blasphemy" <small>(akimshirikisha King Gas)</small> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |''Resurrection'' | |- | style="text-align:center;"|2018 | style="text-align:left;"|"Nasty" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | style="text-align:center;"|2020 | style="text-align:left;"|"Mind Reader" <small>(pamoja na Opolopo)</small> | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — |rowspan="4" {{N/A|Single zisizo za albamu}} | |- | style="text-align:center;"|2022 | style="text-align:left;"|"Keep Lookin" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | style="text-align:center;"|2024 | style="text-align:left;"|"Time Will Tell" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |- | style="text-align:center;"|2025 | style="text-align:left;"|"I Overstand" | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | style="text-align:center;"| — | |} === Kama msanii aliyeshirikishwa === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya single kama msanii mkuu, zikionyesha chati na tuzo, mwaka uliotolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafasi za juu kwenye chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Tuzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot Rap Songs|US<br />Rap]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]] ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="FRA">{{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Warren+G |title=Discografie Warren G |work=lescharts.com |publisher=Hung Medien |access-date=September 22, 2012 |language=fr }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="GERsin">{{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.de/suche.asp?search=Warren+G&x=0&y=0&country=de&kategorie=single | archive-url=https://archive.today/20141018162139/http://www.officialcharts.de/suche.asp?search=Warren+G&x=0&y=0&country=de&kategorie=single | url-status=dead | archive-date=October 18, 2014 | title=Warren G (Single) | work=charts.de | publisher=[[Media Control Charts]] | access-date=September 22, 2012 | language=de}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]] ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br /><ref name="SWE">{{cite web | url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Warren+G | title=Discography Warren G | work=swedishcharts.com | publisher=Hung Medien | access-date=September 22, 2012}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="SWI">{{cite web | url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Warren+G | title=Discographie Warren G | work=hitparade.ch | publisher=Hung Medien | access-date=September 22, 2012 | language=de}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]] |- ! scope="row"| "[[What's Love Got to Do with It (wimbo wa Warren G)|What's Love Got to Do with It]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na [[Warren G]])</span> | 1996 | 32 || 36 || 5 || 2 || 9 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 6 || 2 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="kentreport">{{cite book | title=Australian Chart Book 1993–2005 | last=Kent | first=David | author-link=David Kent (historian) | publisher=Australian Chart Book | location=[[St Ives, New South Wales|St Ives]], N.S.W. | year=2006 | isbn=0-646-45889-2| title-link=Kent Music Report }}</ref> * BPI: Gold * BVMI: Gold | [[Supercop (soundtrack)|Soundtrack ya ''Supercop'']] |- ! scope="row"| "Chocolate (Cuties & Condoms)"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na Cydal)</span> | 1997 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | Soundtrack ya ''Bulletproof''/''Cydalwayz'' |- ! scope="row"| "Freaks"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(pamoja na [[Play-n-Skillz]] akimshirikisha [[Krayzie Bone]])</span> | 2004 | 69 || 52 || 24 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[The Process (albamu ya Play-N-Skillz)|The Process]]'' |} === Filamu za video === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col"| Mwaka ! scope="col"| Jina ! scope="col"| Mwongozaji |- | rowspan="4"| 1995 ! scope="row"| "Freak Like Me" | Hype Williams |- ! scope="row"| "Freak Like Me (Slow Wind Remix)" | |- ! scope="row"| "My Up and Down" | Marty Callner |- ! scope="row"| "It's All About You" | ABoyNamedFuture |- | 1996 ! scope="row"| "What's Love Got to Do with It?"<small> (pamoja na [[Warren G]])</small> | Joseph Kahn |- | 1997 ! scope="row"| "(Freak) And U Know It" | Francis Lawrence |- | 2003 ! scope="row"| "Nasty Grind" | |- | 2017 ! scope="row"| "Blasphemy" | Nikki Allen |- | 2020 ! scope="row"| "Mind Reader (Video ya mashairi)" | |- | 2022 ! scope="row"| "Keep Lookin'" | Dre Paiid |- | 2025 ! scope="row"| "Time Will Tell" | Jamezz Hampton |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Adina Howard}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Howard, Adina}} [[Jamii:Diskografia|Adina Howard]] cqdxk5ctk6pu19g2r0acm5cwwufria9 0 233039 1539187 1538904 2026-05-09T15:59:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johanna T. Dwyer''' ni mwanasayansi wa lishe na mtaalamu wa (dietitian) kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanasayansi mkuu katika Ofisi ya Virutubisho vya Chakula ya National Institutes of Health (NIH) na mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Lishe cha Frances Stern katika Tufts Medical Center. Pia ni profesa wa lishe katika Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. == Elimu == Dwyer alihitimu shahada ya kwanza kwa heshima kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell. Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamivu wa sayansi (D.Sc.) na shahada ya uzamili (M.Sc.) kutoka Harvard School of Public Health, pamoja na shahada nyingine ya uzamili (M.S.) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Wisconsin.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Senior Nutrition Scientist - Johanna T. Dwyer, D.Sc., R.D.|url=[https://ods.od.nih.gov/About/Johanna_T_Dwyer.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051108174213/http://ods.od.nih.gov/About/Johanna_T_Dwyer.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=Novemba](https://ods.od.nih.gov/About/Johanna_T_Dwyer.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051108174213/http://ods.od.nih.gov/About/Johanna_T_Dwyer.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=Novemba) 8, 2005|access-date=2021-08-20|website=ods.od.nih.gov|language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 2hqh0zgdm16o3xak8d764n72u008laj 0 233051 1539186 1538934 2026-05-09T15:56:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeanne H. Freeland-Graves''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]], kwa sasa akiwa Profesa wa Bess Heflin Centennial katika Chuo Kikuu cha Texas at Austin. Mwaka 2007 alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Charles E. Ragus kutoka American Nutrition Association kwa mchango wake katika utafiti wa lishe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=[https://theana.org/personalizednutrition/pastconferenceawards](https://theana.org/personalizednutrition/pastconferenceawards) |title=Past Award Recipients: Charles E. Ragus Award, American Nutrition Association |access-date=October 27, 2023 |archive-date=December 2, 2022 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20221202094447/https://theana.org/personalizednutrition/pastconferenceawards](https://web.archive.org/web/20221202094447/https://theana.org/personalizednutrition/pastconferenceawards) |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 3q6dg1nz98li42lwehzcg03l0g37spf 0 233052 1539183 1538935 2026-05-09T15:50:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Ahmed Ghoneim Deif''' (alizaliwa tarehe 29 Oktoba 1962) ni mwanataaluma kutoka [[Misri]] na aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Elimu katika Baraza la Mawaziri la [[Qandil Cabinet|Qandil]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kortam |first=Hend |date=2012-09-22 |title=Protest in solidarity with released student |url=[https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2012/09/22/protest-in-solidarity-with-released-student/](https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2012/09/22/protest-in-solidarity-with-released-student/) |website=Daily News Egypt |language=en-US |access-date=2025-02-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Watu w Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] nieypoj7qofnkse32lgxrojmt53vmf3 0 233078 1539219 1538969 2026-05-09T16:59:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Millee Taggart''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[2 Septemba]] [[1940]] mjini Ottawa, Illinois) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] na mtayarishaji kutoka United States. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake ya Janet Bergman Collins katika Search for Tomorrow, ambapo alicheza mhusika huyo kuanzia mwaka 1971 hadi 1982. Majukumu yake mengine katika tamthilia za “soap opera” ni pamoja na Gerry McGrath Pollock #3 katika The Edge of Night na Millie Parks katika One Life to Live.]]''.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2005/scene/awards/reading-inspires-emmys-1117922891/|title='Reading' inspires Emmys|last=Learmonth|first=Michael|date=2005-05-16|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=2020-04-13}}</ref> '' == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] qacxqinv5nl3ngy58ss2xo9amngthjn 0 233079 1539170 1539005 2026-05-09T15:22:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donna Swajeski''' ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka Marekani anayejulikana kwa kazi yake katika tamthilia za televisheni za mchana (soap opera). Amefanya kazi kama mwandishi mkuu (head writer), mwandishi mwenza (co-head writer) na pia “breakdown writer” katika tamthilia zilizoshinda tuzo mbalimbali zinazorushwa na NBC, ABC na CBS.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Jessee|first=Karen|date=2018-02-14|title=Meet the Grand Dame of Delaware Avenue|url=https://delawaretoday.com/life-style/meet-the-grand-dame-of-delaware-avenue/|access-date=2020-04-25|website=Delaware Today|language=en-US}}</ref> Kabla ya kuanza kazi yake ya uandishi katika tamthilia za mchana, aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Programu za Mchana (East Coast Daytime Programs) katika NBC. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Marekani]] 7zzxi4ll937zc2hbgj9myi49grfcyvo 0 233091 1539050 1539009 2026-05-09T12:14:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sung Ho Choi''' (Kikorea: 최성호; alizaliwa mwaka [[1954]] mjini Seoul, [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]) ni msanii wa sanaa mchanganyiko (mixed media artist) mwenye makazi yake katika Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa nzuri (BFA) kutoka Hongik University mwaka 1980, kisha akahamia [[Marekani]] mwaka uliofuata. Mwaka 1984 alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa (MFA) kutoka Pratt Institute. Mwaka 1990 alianzisha SEORO Korean Cultural Network, kikundi cha wasanii wa Kikorea-Amerika, na mwaka 1996 aliteuliwa na Percent for Art kutengeneza kazi ya sanaa ya uwekaji (installation art). Amefanya maonyesho ya mtu mmoja (solo exhibitions) katika taasisi mbalimbali ikiwemo University of Massachusetts Amherst, Queens Museum of Art na Kumho Museum of Art. Kazi zake za sanaa zinaakisi uzoefu wake kama Mmarekani mwenye asili ya Asia, hasa changamoto za uhamiaji na “ndoto ya Marekani”. Ameunda mfululizo wa kazi kama We the People na American Dream zinazoonyesha mtazamo wake kuhusu utamaduni wa Marekani na mwingiliano wa tamaduni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Archive of Korean Artists in America : Individual : Sung Ho Choi 최 성호 [AKAA_SHC]|url=https://www.ahlfoundation-akaa.org/index.php/Detail/entities/25|access-date=2022-04-24|website=www.ahlfoundation-akaa.org}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|30em}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] eojhfes94p8c8go23u3pecizpvg4afk 0 233096 1539193 1539020 2026-05-09T16:19:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Ou-joon''' (Kikorea: 김어준; alizaliwa [[6 Desemba]] [[1968]]) ni mwanahabari kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Anajulikana sana kwa kuendesha podcast za kisiasa na maudhui ya uchambuzi wa siasa. Yeye ndiye muanzilishi wa kipindi cha Naneun Ggomsuda. Kwa sasa anaendesha maudhui kupitia Ddanzi Ilbo, ikiwa ni pamoja na kipindi DAS Boeida, pamoja na Traffic Broadcasting System kupitia kipindi cha News Factory.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=신|first=용식|date=2024-12-13|title='암살조 제보' 말한 김어준…정치권 '시끌'|url=https://news.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?news_id=N1007911674&plink=TOPVIDEO&cooper=SBSNEWSMAIN|access-date=2024-12-13|website=SBS NEWS|language=ko}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] ngx3cg8n775xptle60g9b5mxmqqtbtw 0 233097 1539192 1539024 2026-05-09T16:19:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Kyu-young''' (Kikorea: 김규영; [[1937]] – [[25 Novemba]] [[2015]]) alikuwa kiongozi wa harakati za Skauti kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi wa Korea Scout Association kuanzia 1982 hadi 1991. Baadaye, aliteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Kanda ya Asia-Pasifiki wa World Scout Bureau, nafasi aliyohudumu nayo kuanzia 1990 hadi 2002.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.scout.org/BronzeWolfAward/list|title=List of recipients of the Bronze Wolf Award|website=www.scout.org|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02|archive-date=2020-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129053624/https://www.scout.org/BronzeWolfAward/List|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] hwbz0o8hizlv2u43znc6mnanh31pv45 0 233099 1539191 1539028 2026-05-09T16:19:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Hong-hee''' (Kikorea: 김홍희) ni mtaalamu wa historia ya sanaa, mkurugenzi wa maonyesho (curator) na mkosoaji wa sanaa kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Eneo lake kuu la utafiti na kazi ni sanaa ya video na sanaa ya kifeministi (feminist art).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=[Culture&Life] 김홍희 서울시립미술관장|url=http://economy.hankooki.com/lpage/entv/201405/e20140530170341118220.htm|accessdate=2015-09-20|language=ko|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414082705/http://economy.hankooki.com/lpage/entv/201405/e20140530170341118220.htm|archivedate=2015-04-14}}</ref> Kwa sasa, ni mkurugenzi wa Seoul Museum of Art (SeMA), ambapo anasimamia shughuli za sanaa na maonyesho ya kisasa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} 1dhmentwuq4qt6cptb5owx6g8lca7ke 0 233100 1539078 1539029 2026-05-09T13:03:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539078 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Young Man Kang''' (alizaliwa [[6 Aprili]] [[1966]] katika Mkoa wa South Chungcheong, South Korea) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Korea Kusini]] anayefanya kazi akiwa nchini United States, hasa Los Angeles, California. Ameongoza na kutayarisha filamu kadhaa zikiwemo The Last Eve, Soap Girl, Cupid's Mistake na Kimchi Warrior. Pia ni mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa Seoul Webfest, tamasha linalohusu filamu na maudhui ya mtandaoni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20160819005100315|title=(Yonhap Interview) Web series gain ground in media industry: KWweb Fest founder|date=19 August 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] 3jqbs4i3d3n2wb47jfdrwud5qewvej7 0 233102 1539054 1539034 2026-05-09T12:23:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Young Man Kang''' (alizaliwa [[6 Aprili]] [[1966]] katika Mkoa wa South Chungcheong, [[Korea Kusini]]) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka Korea Kusini anayefanya kazi akiwa nchini Marekani, hasa Los Angeles, California. Ameongoza na kutayarisha filamu kadhaa zikiwemo The Last Eve, Soap Girl, Cupid's Mistake na Kimchi Warrior. Pia ni mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa Seoul Webfest, tamasha linalohusu filamu na maudhui ya mtandaoni.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jungculture.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=5651|author=구하나 [Gu Hana]|script-title=ko:이미연, 강진아 감독의 단편영화 '그게 아니고'에서 바로와 호흡|trans-title=Lee Mi-yeon and Baro in director Kang Jin-a's short film 'That's Not True'|work=Jung Culture|date=25 February 2015|accessdate=15 November 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:watengenezaji filamu wa Korea Kusini]] 9vcowimhiz54d86mxhaq47m7t478zgj 0 233107 1539226 1539042 2026-05-09T17:34:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1539226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naguib Onsi Sawiris''' (alizaliwa [[Juni 15]], [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Misri]] na [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=23 February 2020|title=Naguib Sawiris eyes 51% of state-owned gold mining company|url=https://egyptindependent.com/naguib-sawiris-eyes-51-of-state-owned-gold-mining-company/|access-date=28 June 2020|website=Egypt Independent|language=en-US}}</ref> Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa ''Orascom Investment Holding'' na alikuwa mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa zamani wa ''Orascom Telecom Holding''. Ni ndugu wa [[Samih Sawiris]] na baba yake ni [[Onsi Sawiris]]. Alianza kazi yake katika kampuni ya familia ya ''Orascom'' na alichukua uongozi wa Orascom Telecom mwaka [[1995]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.financeuncovered.org/stories/the-north-korean-connection|title=The North Korean Connection |first=George |last=Turner |date=3 February 2016 |quote=His business empire is controlled from a luxurious tower on the banks of the Nile, yet according to Companies House filings he is usually resident in the UK, where amongst other things, he runs a hedge fund. As Sawiris confirmed during a recent case before the UK supreme court, he has US citizenship. |website=Finance Uncovered}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.piie.com/blogs/north-korea-witness-transformation/jim-rogers-meet-naguib-sawiris |title=Jim Rogers, Meet Naguib Sawiris: A tale of two US citizens |first=Marcus |last=Noland |date=March 9, 2017 |quote=As documented by British financial reporter George Turner, Egyptian-born billionaire Naguib Sawiris has US citizenship. |website=PIIE}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] skthuw8zng9rky2to0icot2s0lx6vjk 0 233108 1539046 2026-05-09T12:00:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eric Emerson Schmidt''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 27]], [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhandisi wa zamani wa kompyuta nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa [[Google]] kuanzia [[2001]] hadi [[2011]] na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa kampuni kuanzia 2011 hadi [[2015]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/21/eric-schmidt-is-stepping-down-as-the-executive-chairman-of-alphabet.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/201...' 1539046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Emerson Schmidt''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 27]], [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhandisi wa zamani wa kompyuta nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa [[Google]] kuanzia [[2001]] hadi [[2011]] na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa kampuni kuanzia 2011 hadi [[2015]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/21/eric-schmidt-is-stepping-down-as-the-executive-chairman-of-alphabet.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221220109/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/21/eric-schmidt-is-stepping-down-as-the-executive-chairman-of-alphabet.html|archive-date=2017-12-21|title=Eric Schmidt is stepping down as the executive chairman of Alphabet |publisher=[[CNBC]]|date=December 21, 2017}}</ref>Pia alikuwa mwenyekiti mtendaji wa kampuni mama [[Alphabet Inc.]] kuanzia 2015 hadi [[2017]], na mshauri wa kufundi huko Alphabet kuanzia 2017 hadi [[2020]]. Tangu [[2025]], amekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Relativity Space'', kampuni ya utengenezaji wa vyombo vya anga. Kufikia 2025, yeye ni mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi duniani kulingana na Bloomberg Billionaires Index akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 30.1.<ref>{{cite web |title=Google Biography for Dr. Eric Schmidt |url=https://plus.google.com/+EricSchmidt |access-date=July 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803201226/https://plus.google.com/+EricSchmidt|archive-date=2016-08-03}}</ref><ref name="la1">{{cite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2008/06/googles-eric-sc.html|date=June 9, 2008|access-date=July 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612145204/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2008/06/googles-eric-sc.html|archive-date=2008-06-12|title=Google's Eric Schmidt Talks About How to Run the World (Not That He Wants To) |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t3fqy4ahbschov3f9vtg2sod6ka7v6o 1539171 1539046 2026-05-09T15:28:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Emerson Schmidt''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 27]], [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhandisi wa zamani wa kompyuta nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa [[Google]] kuanzia [[2001]] hadi [[2011]] na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa kampuni kuanzia 2011 hadi [[2015]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/21/eric-schmidt-is-stepping-down-as-the-executive-chairman-of-alphabet.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221220109/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/21/eric-schmidt-is-stepping-down-as-the-executive-chairman-of-alphabet.html|archive-date=2017-12-21|title=Eric Schmidt is stepping down as the executive chairman of Alphabet |publisher=[[CNBC]]|date=December 21, 2017}}</ref>Pia alikuwa mwenyekiti mtendaji wa kampuni mama [[Alphabet Inc.]] kuanzia 2015 hadi [[2017]], na mshauri wa kufundi huko Alphabet kuanzia 2017 hadi [[2020]]. Tangu [[2025]], amekuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''Relativity Space'', kampuni ya utengenezaji wa vyombo vya anga. Kufikia 2025, yeye ni mmoja wa watu tajiri zaidi duniani kulingana na Bloomberg Billionaires Index akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 30.1.<ref>{{cite web |title=Google Biography for Dr. Eric Schmidt |url=https://plus.google.com/+EricSchmidt |access-date=July 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803201226/https://plus.google.com/+EricSchmidt|archive-date=2016-08-03}}</ref><ref name="la1">{{cite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2008/06/googles-eric-sc.html|date=June 9, 2008|access-date=July 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612145204/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2008/06/googles-eric-sc.html|archive-date=2008-06-12|title=Google's Eric Schmidt Talks About How to Run the World (Not That He Wants To) |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5ofz5wrfx8p4welup5p7kp2ny40n0l1 0 233109 1539047 2026-05-09T12:05:18Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohamed Ibrahim Moustafa''', anajulikana zaidi kama '''Mohamed Ibrahim''' ({{|ar|محمد إبراهيم مصطفى}}; amezaliwa 10 Aprili 1953) alikuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani wa [[Misri]] kuanzia Januari 2013 hadi Machi 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mohamed-Ibrahim-Moustafa](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mohamed-Ibrahim-Moustafa) |title=Mohamed Ibrahim Moustafa |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=...' 1539047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Ibrahim Moustafa''', anajulikana zaidi kama '''Mohamed Ibrahim''' ({{|ar|محمد إبراهيم مصطفى}}; amezaliwa 10 Aprili 1953) alikuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani wa [[Misri]] kuanzia Januari 2013 hadi Machi 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mohamed-Ibrahim-Moustafa](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mohamed-Ibrahim-Moustafa) |title=Mohamed Ibrahim Moustafa |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSBRE90A0M820130111](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSBRE90A0M820130111) |title=Egypt names Mohamed Ibrahim as interior minister |publisher=Reuters |date=11 Januari 2013 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] 4bq57s0gli1fs59plz5i89vym68m5mt 0 233110 1539048 2026-05-09T12:05:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leonard S. Schleifer''' (alizaliwa [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]] na ndiye mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya teknolojia ya bayolojia ''Regeneron Pharmaceuticals''.<ref name=ForbesTwoGuys>{{citation |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2013/08/14/how-two-guys-from-queens-are-changing-drug-discovery/ |work=Forbes |title=How Two Guys From Queens Are Changing Drug Discovery |author=Matthew Herper |date=S...' 1539048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonard S. Schleifer''' (alizaliwa [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]] na ndiye mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya teknolojia ya bayolojia ''Regeneron Pharmaceuticals''.<ref name=ForbesTwoGuys>{{citation |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2013/08/14/how-two-guys-from-queens-are-changing-drug-discovery/ |work=Forbes |title=How Two Guys From Queens Are Changing Drug Discovery |author=Matthew Herper |date=September 2, 2013 |accessdate= November 19, 2015 }}</ref>Alianzisha Regeneron mwaka [[1988]], akaifanya kuwa ya umma mwaka [[1991]]. Mauzo ya dawa maarufu ya Regeneron ''Eylea'' tiba ya kuzorota kwa seli za macho, yalifikia dola bilioni 5.7 nchini Marekani mwaka [[2023]]. Regeneron ilitengeneza dawa 12 zilizoidhinishwa na ''FDA''.<ref name=ForbesBecomeBillionaire>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2014/02/25/regeneron-chief-leonard-schleifer-becomes-a-billionaire-after-25-year-search-for-new-drugs/ Forbes: "Regeneron Chief Leonard Schleifer Becomes A Billionaire After 25 Year Search For New Drugs" by Matthew Herper] February 25, 2014</ref> Kufikia [[2025]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2.8.<ref name=NYTObituary>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E6D9143AF937A35751C1A9679D8B63 New York Times: "Paid Notice: Deaths SCHLEIFER, CHARLES BAKER] December 4, 2011</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cukvqnkt6ia802tj6g7p8mgiqrtkr2l 0 233111 1539051 2026-05-09T12:18:23Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Hampton "Papa John" Schnatter''' (anayejulikana kama Papa John, Alizaliwa [[Novemba 22]], [[1961]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]] aliyeanzisha msururu wa migahawa ya pizza ''Papa John's'' mwaka [[1984]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heavy.com/news/2018/07/john-schnatter-net-worth/|title=John Schnatter Net Worth: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|website=[[Heavy.com|Heavy]]|date=July 11, 2018|access-date=February 13, 2020|archive-date=February 1...' 1539051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Hampton "Papa John" Schnatter''' (anayejulikana kama Papa John, Alizaliwa [[Novemba 22]], [[1961]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]] aliyeanzisha msururu wa migahawa ya pizza ''Papa John's'' mwaka [[1984]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heavy.com/news/2018/07/john-schnatter-net-worth/|title=John Schnatter Net Worth: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|website=[[Heavy.com|Heavy]]|date=July 11, 2018|access-date=February 13, 2020|archive-date=February 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213124207/https://heavy.com/news/2018/07/john-schnatter-net-worth/}}</ref> Schnatter alianza biashara hiyo nyuma ya baa ya baba yake baada ya kuuza gari lake na kutumia mapato kununua vifaa vya zamani vya mgahawa. Kufikia [[2017]], utajiri wake ulikuwa zaidi ya dola bilioni 1.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |url=http://www.papajohns.com/pj_story/ |title=The story of Papa John's |publisher=Papajohns.com |access-date=July 30, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830232345/http://www.papajohns.com/pj_story/ |archive-date=August 30, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=John Schnatter|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-schnatter/|access-date=July 27, 2020|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727194139/https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-schnatter/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1kyo3oyq046kzek7jyz2955ziizhh7z 1539188 1539051 2026-05-09T16:00:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Hampton "Papa John" Schnatter''' (anayejulikana kama Papa John, Alizaliwa [[Novemba 22]], [[1961]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]] aliyeanzisha msururu wa migahawa ya pizza ''Papa John's'' mwaka [[1984]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://heavy.com/news/2018/07/john-schnatter-net-worth/|title=John Schnatter Net Worth: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know|website=[[Heavy.com|Heavy]]|date=July 11, 2018|access-date=February 13, 2020|archive-date=February 13, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213124207/https://heavy.com/news/2018/07/john-schnatter-net-worth/}}</ref> Schnatter alianza biashara hiyo nyuma ya baa ya baba yake baada ya kuuza gari lake na kutumia mapato kununua vifaa vya zamani vya mgahawa. Kufikia [[2017]], utajiri wake ulikuwa zaidi ya dola bilioni 1.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |url=http://www.papajohns.com/pj_story/ |title=The story of Papa John's |publisher=Papajohns.com |access-date=July 30, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830232345/http://www.papajohns.com/pj_story/ |archive-date=August 30, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=John Schnatter|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-schnatter/|access-date=July 27, 2020|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727194139/https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-schnatter/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6hvzbip4tiabo6ut35w6l7i1palasnv 0 233112 1539052 2026-05-09T12:20:27Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahmed Emad El-Din Radi''' ({{|ar|أحمد عماد الدين راضي}}; 8 Juni 1955 – 5 Juni 2023) alikuwa daktari na mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri wa Afya wa Misri kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2018.<ref>{{cite news |date=5 Juni 2023 |title=وفاة الدكتور أحمد عماد الدين راضى وزير الصحة الأسبق |url=[https://www.youm7.com/story/2023/6/5/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9...' 1539052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmed Emad El-Din Radi''' ({{|ar|أحمد عماد الدين راضي}}; 8 Juni 1955 – 5 Juni 2023) alikuwa daktari na mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri wa Afya wa Misri kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2018.<ref>{{cite news |date=5 Juni 2023 |title=وفاة الدكتور أحمد عماد الدين راضى وزير الصحة الأسبق |url=[https://www.youm7.com/story/2023/6/5/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%89-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82/6203662](https://www.youm7.com/story/2023/6/5/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%89-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82/6203662) |language=Kiarabu |work=Youm7 |access-date=16 Juni 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/124674/Former-Health-Minister-Ahmed-Emad-El-Din-Radi-passes-away](https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/124674/Former-Health-Minister-Ahmed-Emad-El-Din-Radi-passes-away) |title=Former Health Minister Ahmed Emad El-Din Radi passes away |publisher=Egypt Today |date=5 Juni 2023 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955|2023}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] 7kuhdb5cc8xoxqzpn81kufp77lm1wbu 0 233113 1539055 2026-05-09T12:23:53Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Talaat Sadat''' ({{ar|طلعت عصمت السادات}}; 26 Februari 1954 – 20 Novemba 2011) alikuwa mwanasiasa, mwanasheria na aliwahi kuwa mfungwa wa kisiasa wa [[Misri]]. Alikuwa mpwa wa rais wa zamani wa Misri [[Anwar Sadat]] na kaka wa [[Mohamed Anwar Esmat Sadat]].<ref name=aljaz>{{cite web |url=[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/11/20111120192252772965.html](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/11/20111120192252772965.ht...' 1539055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Talaat Sadat''' ({{ar|طلعت عصمت السادات}}; 26 Februari 1954 – 20 Novemba 2011) alikuwa mwanasiasa, mwanasheria na aliwahi kuwa mfungwa wa kisiasa wa [[Misri]]. Alikuwa mpwa wa rais wa zamani wa Misri [[Anwar Sadat]] na kaka wa [[Mohamed Anwar Esmat Sadat]].<ref name=aljaz>{{cite web |url=[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/11/20111120192252772965.html](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/11/20111120192252772965.html) |title=Egyptian politician Talaat Sadat dies |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=20 Novemba 2011 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/22/world/middleeast/talaat-sadat-egyptian-politician-dies-at-57.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/22/world/middleeast/talaat-sadat-egyptian-politician-dies-at-57.html) |title=Talaat Sadat, Egyptian Politician, Dies at 57 |publisher=The New York Times |date=21 Novemba 2011 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954|2011}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] nl0ofz37zjwqnqgzq49pawfh45sbmxj 0 233114 1539058 2026-05-09T12:30:41Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jayoung Yoon''' (Kikorea: 윤자영; Hanja: 尹慈永; alizaliwa mwaka [[1979]]) ni msanii kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] anayejulikana kwa kazi za sanaa za taaluma mchanganyiko (interdisciplinary art) zinazotumia nywele za binadamu na vifaa vya asili. Msukumo wa kazi zake unatokana na falsafa za Kikristo na Kibudha pamoja na mila nyingine za kiroho. Anafanya kazi katika aina mbalimbali za sanaa ikiwemo uchongaji (sculpture), sanaa ya maonesho (p...' 1539058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jayoung Yoon''' (Kikorea: 윤자영; Hanja: 尹慈永; alizaliwa mwaka [[1979]]) ni msanii kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] anayejulikana kwa kazi za sanaa za taaluma mchanganyiko (interdisciplinary art) zinazotumia nywele za binadamu na vifaa vya asili. Msukumo wa kazi zake unatokana na falsafa za Kikristo na Kibudha pamoja na mila nyingine za kiroho. Anafanya kazi katika aina mbalimbali za sanaa ikiwemo uchongaji (sculpture), sanaa ya maonesho (performance art), video na kazi za picha za kawaida (two-dimensional works). Kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi katika Beacon, New York, United States, ambapo anaunganisha sanaa yake na uhusiano wa karibu zaidi na mazingira ya asili.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Moore |first=Alex C. |date=2013-03-13 |title="Sometimes Still, Sometimes Full of Tears: A Studio Visit with Jayoung Yoon, or a Strange Eulogy for William Francis". |url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2013/03/18/sometimes-still-sometimes-full-of-tears-a-studio-visit-with-jayoung-yoon-or-a-strange-eulogy-for-william-francis/ |journal=The Paris Review}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] nmx7fxkuffpivhl63w3ao8affr2o6p9 1539185 1539058 2026-05-09T15:56:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jayoung Yoon''' (Kikorea: 윤자영; Hanja: 尹慈永; alizaliwa mwaka [[1979]]) ni msanii kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] anayejulikana kwa kazi za sanaa za taaluma mchanganyiko (interdisciplinary art) zinazotumia nywele za binadamu na vifaa vya asili. Msukumo wa kazi zake unatokana na falsafa za Kikristo na Kibudha pamoja na mila nyingine za kiroho. Anafanya kazi katika aina mbalimbali za sanaa ikiwemo uchongaji (sculpture), sanaa ya maonesho (performance art), video na kazi za picha za kawaida (two-dimensional works). Kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi katika Beacon, New York, United States, ambapo anaunganisha sanaa yake na uhusiano wa karibu zaidi na mazingira ya asili.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |last=Moore |first=Alex C. |date=2013-03-13 |title="Sometimes Still, Sometimes Full of Tears: A Studio Visit with Jayoung Yoon, or a Strange Eulogy for William Francis". |url=https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2013/03/18/sometimes-still-sometimes-full-of-tears-a-studio-visit-with-jayoung-yoon-or-a-strange-eulogy-for-william-francis/ |journal=The Paris Review}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] byrl9e2qse7gvh47t6zyop4ag6h1z3k 0 233115 1539059 2026-05-09T12:31:12Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Galal Mostafa Mohamed Saeed''' ({{|ar|جلال مصطفى محمد سعيد}}) ni mhandisi na mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri wa Uchukuzi wa Misri mara mbili, kwanza kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2012 na baadaye kutoka mwaka 2016 hadi 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |title=أخبار اليوم - ننشر السيرة الذاتية لجلال السعيد وزير النقل الجديد |url=[http://akhbarelyom.com/article/56f286048005635c33cbdd0b/%...' 1539059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Galal Mostafa Mohamed Saeed''' ({{|ar|جلال مصطفى محمد سعيد}}) ni mhandisi na mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri wa Uchukuzi wa Misri mara mbili, kwanza kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2012 na baadaye kutoka mwaka 2016 hadi 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |title=أخبار اليوم - ننشر السيرة الذاتية لجلال السعيد وزير النقل الجديد |url=[http://akhbarelyom.com/article/56f286048005635c33cbdd0b/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-1458734596](http://akhbarelyom.com/article/56f286048005635c33cbdd0b/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-1458734596) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160918033327/http://akhbarelyom.com/article/56f286048005635c33cbdd0b/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-1458734596](https://web.archive.org/web/20160918033327/http://akhbarelyom.com/article/56f286048005635c33cbdd0b/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-1458734596) |archive-date=18 Septemba 2016}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa [[Cairo]] kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 Machi 2016 |title=أخبار البورصة - السيرة الذاتية للدكتور جلال السعيد وزير النقل الجديد |trans-title=Al-Borsa News - Biography of Dr. Jalal Al-Saeed, the new Minister of Transport |url=[http://www.alborsanews.com/2016/03/23/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2/](http://www.alborsanews.com/2016/03/23/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2/) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20161002013037/http://www.alborsanews.com/2016/03/23/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2/](https://web.archive.org/web/20161002013037/http://www.alborsanews.com/2016/03/23/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2/) |archive-date=2 Oktoba 2016 |website=Al-Borsa News |language=Kiarabu}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Mawaziri wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] dk4r25oqati2tky7af6zzwv8ix8bmfi 1539176 1539059 2026-05-09T15:36:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Galal Mostafa Mohamed Saeed''' ({{|ar|جلال مصطفى محمد سعيد}}) ni mhandisi na mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri wa Uchukuzi wa Misri mara mbili, kwanza kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2012 na baadaye kutoka mwaka 2016 hadi 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=أخبار اليوم - ننشر السيرة الذاتية لجلال السعيد وزير النقل الجديد |url=[http://akhbarelyom.com/article/56f286048005635c33cbdd0b/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-1458734596](http://akhbarelyom.com/article/56f286048005635c33cbdd0b/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-1458734596) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160918033327/http://akhbarelyom.com/article/56f286048005635c33cbdd0b/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-1458734596](https://web.archive.org/web/20160918033327/http://akhbarelyom.com/article/56f286048005635c33cbdd0b/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-1458734596) |archive-date=18 Septemba 2016}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa [[Cairo]] kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2016.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=23 Machi 2016 |title=أخبار البورصة - السيرة الذاتية للدكتور جلال السعيد وزير النقل الجديد |trans-title=Al-Borsa News - Biography of Dr. Jalal Al-Saeed, the new Minister of Transport |url=[http://www.alborsanews.com/2016/03/23/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2/](http://www.alborsanews.com/2016/03/23/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2/) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20161002013037/http://www.alborsanews.com/2016/03/23/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2/](https://web.archive.org/web/20161002013037/http://www.alborsanews.com/2016/03/23/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%88%D8%B2/) |archive-date=2 Oktoba 2016 |website=Al-Borsa News |language=Kiarabu}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Mawaziri wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] 4kz4bggh8v39butgosxj7pa4ivkkz2h 0 233116 1539060 2026-05-09T12:34:40Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Woo Moon-gi''' (alizaliwa [[1983]]) ni mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mkurugenzi (feature debut) ni The King of Jokgu, ambayo ni filamu ya vichekesho vya michezo ya kujitegemea (indie sports comedy). Filamu hiyo ilipata tuzo mbalimbali, ikiwemo Best New Director na Special Jury Prize katika Chunsa Film Art Awards, pamoja na Best Independent Film Director katika Director's Cut Awards.<ref>{{cite...' 1539060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Woo Moon-gi''' (alizaliwa [[1983]]) ni mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Filamu yake ya kwanza kama mkurugenzi (feature debut) ni The King of Jokgu, ambayo ni filamu ya vichekesho vya michezo ya kujitegemea (indie sports comedy). Filamu hiyo ilipata tuzo mbalimbali, ikiwemo Best New Director na Special Jury Prize katika Chunsa Film Art Awards, pamoja na Best Independent Film Director katika Director's Cut Awards.<ref>{{cite web|title=WOO Moon-gi|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/films/index/peopleView.jsp?peopleCd=20112191|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|accessdate=2016-10-20}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] o9ap4xkbl8l6j0ki3uuk5gvuje1x5d1 0 233117 1539061 2026-05-09T12:35:22Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Momtaz El-Saeed''' (anajulikana pia kama '''Momtaz Saeed Abu El Nour'''; amezaliwa mwaka 1948) ni mtumishi wa umma wa [[Misri]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu katika serikali ya Misri kama Waziri wa Fedha kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSTRE80Q1D820120127](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSTRE80Q1D820120127) |title=Egypt appoints new finance minister |publisher=Reuters |d...' 1539061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Momtaz El-Saeed''' (anajulikana pia kama '''Momtaz Saeed Abu El Nour'''; amezaliwa mwaka 1948) ni mtumishi wa umma wa [[Misri]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu katika serikali ya Misri kama Waziri wa Fedha kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSTRE80Q1D820120127](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSTRE80Q1D820120127) |title=Egypt appoints new finance minister |publisher=Reuters |date=27 Januari 2012 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.egyptindependent.com/momtaz-al-saeed-appointed-new-finance-minister/](https://www.egyptindependent.com/momtaz-al-saeed-appointed-new-finance-minister/) |title=Momtaz al-Saeed appointed new finance minister |publisher=Egypt Independent |date=27 Januari 2012 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1948|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] krg4ut5k4dpgnjksqb5a4mc8l5pbo4l 0 233118 1539062 2026-05-09T12:38:14Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chung Chan-seung''' (Kikorea: 정찬승; Hanja: 鄭燦勝; [[1942]]–[[1994]]) alikuwa msanii wa sanaa za kuona kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alijulikana pia kwa jina la Chan S. Chung alipokuwa akiishi na kufanya kazi mjini New York City.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fcseoul.com/news/news/news_view.jsp?seq=1948&tcd=news&pg=1|script-title=ko:김성재, 원종덕, 이정열 그들이 돌아왔다|publisher=[[FC Seoul|FC Seoul.com]]|date=January...' 1539062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chung Chan-seung''' (Kikorea: 정찬승; Hanja: 鄭燦勝; [[1942]]–[[1994]]) alikuwa msanii wa sanaa za kuona kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alijulikana pia kwa jina la Chan S. Chung alipokuwa akiishi na kufanya kazi mjini New York City.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fcseoul.com/news/news/news_view.jsp?seq=1948&tcd=news&pg=1|script-title=ko:김성재, 원종덕, 이정열 그들이 돌아왔다|publisher=[[FC Seoul|FC Seoul.com]]|date=January 5, 2010|language=ko}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] ljsqzhvk9sej4nnint9sr9ro205v21n 0 233119 1539064 2026-05-09T12:43:29Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ryu Seong-hie''' (Kikorea: 류성희; Hanja: 柳星熙; alizaliwa [[13 Novemba]] [[1968]]) ni msanii wa sanaa ya filamu na mbunifu wa uzalishaji (production designer) kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Mwaka 2016, alikua msanii wa kwanza wa Korea kushinda Vulcain Prize for Technical Artistry katika Cannes Film Festival, kutokana na kazi yake kwenye filamu ya The Handmaiden iliyoongozwa na Park Chan-wook. Amefanya ushirikiano wa muda mrefu na Park Ch...' 1539064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ryu Seong-hie''' (Kikorea: 류성희; Hanja: 柳星熙; alizaliwa [[13 Novemba]] [[1968]]) ni msanii wa sanaa ya filamu na mbunifu wa uzalishaji (production designer) kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Mwaka 2016, alikua msanii wa kwanza wa Korea kushinda Vulcain Prize for Technical Artistry katika Cannes Film Festival, kutokana na kazi yake kwenye filamu ya The Handmaiden iliyoongozwa na Park Chan-wook. Amefanya ushirikiano wa muda mrefu na Park Chan-wook katika filamu mbalimbali, zikiwemo Oldboy, I'm a Cyborg, But That's OK, Thirst, Decision to Leave na No Other Choice.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Jeong|first=Han-seok|date=2005-07-19|title=|script-title=ko:류성희 미술감독 [1]|trans-title=Ryu Seong-hie, art director [1]|url=http://m.cine21.com/news/view/?mag_id=32161|access-date=2023-11-01|website=[[Cine21]]|language=ko}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=2021-04-08|script-title=ko:류성희 미술감독이 말하는 '프로덕션 디자이너' – 영화의 무드로 주제를 전달한다|trans-title='Production Designer' by Art Director Ryu Sung-hee – Delivers the theme with the mood of the film|url=http://m.cine21.com/news/view/?mag_id=97497|access-date=2023-11-01|website=[[Cine21]]|language=ko|title=|last=Im|first=Su-yeon}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] k89jbcnzznxasfzo77g9rscl85vnbtf 1539240 1539064 2026-05-09T18:02:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ryu Seong-hie''' (Kikorea: 류성희; Hanja: 柳星熙; alizaliwa [[13 Novemba]] [[1968]]) ni msanii wa sanaa ya filamu na mbunifu wa uzalishaji (production designer) kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Mwaka 2016, alikua msanii wa kwanza wa Korea kushinda Vulcain Prize for Technical Artistry katika Cannes Film Festival, kutokana na kazi yake kwenye filamu ya The Handmaiden iliyoongozwa na Park Chan-wook. Amefanya ushirikiano wa muda mrefu na Park Chan-wook katika filamu mbalimbali, zikiwemo Oldboy, I'm a Cyborg, But That's OK, Thirst, Decision to Leave na No Other Choice.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Jeong|first=Han-seok|date=2005-07-19|title=|script-title=ko:류성희 미술감독 [1]|trans-title=Ryu Seong-hie, art director [1]|url=http://m.cine21.com/news/view/?mag_id=32161|access-date=2023-11-01|website=[[Cine21]]|language=ko}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-04-08|script-title=ko:류성희 미술감독이 말하는 '프로덕션 디자이너' – 영화의 무드로 주제를 전달한다|trans-title='Production Designer' by Art Director Ryu Sung-hee – Delivers the theme with the mood of the film|url=http://m.cine21.com/news/view/?mag_id=97497|access-date=2023-11-01|website=[[Cine21]]|language=ko|title=|last=Im|first=Su-yeon}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] ti3lb9ns1q0zbjfs7dfcp5i8ghkq56n 0 233120 1539065 2026-05-09T12:46:19Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hala Helmy el-Said''' ({{|ar|هالة حلمي السعيد}}; amezaliwa 19 Mei 1957) ni mshauri wa masuala ya uchumi wa Rais wa [[Misr, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, na aliyekuwa Waziri wa Mipango na Maendeleo ya Uchumi wa Misri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=رئاسة مجلس الوزراء |url=[https://www.cabinet.gov.eg/Hierarchy/Profile/25](https://www.cabinet.gov.eg/Hierarchy/Profile/25) |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=[www.cabinet.gov.eg](http://www.cabinet....' 1539065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hala Helmy el-Said''' ({{|ar|هالة حلمي السعيد}}; amezaliwa 19 Mei 1957) ni mshauri wa masuala ya uchumi wa Rais wa [[Misr, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, na aliyekuwa Waziri wa Mipango na Maendeleo ya Uchumi wa Misri.<ref>{{Cite web |title=رئاسة مجلس الوزراء |url=[https://www.cabinet.gov.eg/Hierarchy/Profile/25](https://www.cabinet.gov.eg/Hierarchy/Profile/25) |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=[www.cabinet.gov.eg](http://www.cabinet.gov.eg)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chairman |url=[http://www.nib.gov.eg/English/BOARD-E/chairman-e.html](http://www.nib.gov.eg/English/BOARD-E/chairman-e.html) |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=[www.nib.gov.eg](http://www.nib.gov.eg)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=StackPath |url=[https://dailynewsegypt.com/2019/12/23/hala-el-said-frontierswoman-of-egypt-vision-2030/](https://dailynewsegypt.com/2019/12/23/hala-el-said-frontierswoman-of-egypt-vision-2030/) |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=dailynewsegypt.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] pfbn5p9sjgnmtio3881tn8lffzlbjit 1539179 1539065 2026-05-09T15:43:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1539179 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hala Helmy el-Said''' ({{|ar|هالة حلمي السعيد}}; amezaliwa 19 Mei 1957) ni mshauri wa masuala ya uchumi wa Rais wa [[Misr, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, na aliyekuwa Waziri wa Mipango na Maendeleo ya Uchumi wa Misri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=رئاسة مجلس الوزراء |url=[https://www.cabinet.gov.eg/Hierarchy/Profile/25](https://www.cabinet.gov.eg/Hierarchy/Profile/25) |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=[www.cabinet.gov.eg](http://www.cabinet.gov.eg)}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Chairman |url=[http://www.nib.gov.eg/English/BOARD-E/chairman-e.html](http://www.nib.gov.eg/English/BOARD-E/chairman-e.html) |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=[www.nib.gov.eg](http://www.nib.gov.eg)}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=StackPath |url=[https://dailynewsegypt.com/2019/12/23/hala-el-said-frontierswoman-of-egypt-vision-2030/](https://dailynewsegypt.com/2019/12/23/hala-el-said-frontierswoman-of-egypt-vision-2030/) |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=dailynewsegypt.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] 6g01o5cqr22psim8d3jcz90xub7seh4 0 233121 1539066 2026-05-09T12:46:41Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Park Tae-soo''' (Kikorea: 박태수; alizaliwa [[1 Desemba]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Anacheza kama kiungo wa ulinzi (defensive midfielder) au beki wa kati (centre-back) katika klabu ya PDRM FC inayoshiriki katika Malaysia Super League.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/131344/tambadaus-win-against-terengganu-ii/|title=Tambadaus win against Terengganu II|author=GL Oh|pu...' 1539066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Park Tae-soo''' (Kikorea: 박태수; alizaliwa [[1 Desemba]] [[1989]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Anacheza kama kiungo wa ulinzi (defensive midfielder) au beki wa kati (centre-back) katika klabu ya PDRM FC inayoshiriki katika Malaysia Super League.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/131344/tambadaus-win-against-terengganu-ii/|title=Tambadaus win against Terengganu II|author=GL Oh|publisher=Daily Express|date=17 February 2019|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] lgpwwx6d8hmgrjp5k1ieuwrhc9m4sq2 0 233122 1539067 2026-05-09T12:50:35Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Park Seong-hye''' (Kikorea: 박성혜; alizaliwa mwaka [[1970]]) ni mtendaji mkuu wa sekta ya burudani, mpangaji na mtayarishaji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alianza kazi yake kama meneja wa wasanii (actor manager) kabla ya kupanda na kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa KeyEast. Baada ya kuacha KeyEast Novemba 2023, alianzisha kampuni mpya iitwayo Ordinary Gem mnamo Desemba 2023.<ref name=":22" />.<ref>{{Cite web|title=(주)오디너리젬 기...' 1539067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Park Seong-hye''' (Kikorea: 박성혜; alizaliwa mwaka [[1970]]) ni mtendaji mkuu wa sekta ya burudani, mpangaji na mtayarishaji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alianza kazi yake kama meneja wa wasanii (actor manager) kabla ya kupanda na kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa KeyEast. Baada ya kuacha KeyEast Novemba 2023, alianzisha kampuni mpya iitwayo Ordinary Gem mnamo Desemba 2023.<ref name=":22" />.<ref>{{Cite web|title=(주)오디너리젬 기업정보 2025년 {{!}} NICEbizinfo (NICE기업정보)|url=https://www.nicebizinfo.com/ep/EP0100M002GE.nice?kiscode=QP2383|access-date=2025-01-03|website=(주)오디너리젬 기업정보 2025년 {{!}} NICEbizinfo (NICE기업정보)|language=ko}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] iztd72ne565v43nbpp9favu37uvpfj2 1539068 1539067 2026-05-09T12:50:53Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 1539068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Park Seong-hye''' (Kikorea: 박성혜; alizaliwa mwaka [[1970]]) ni mtendaji mkuu wa sekta ya burudani, mpangaji na mtayarishaji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alianza kazi yake kama meneja wa wasanii (actor manager) kabla ya kupanda na kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa KeyEast. Baada ya kuacha KeyEast Novemba 2023, alianzisha kampuni mpya iitwayo Ordinary Gem mnamo Desemba 2023..<ref>{{Cite web|title=(주)오디너리젬 기업정보 2025년 {{!}} NICEbizinfo (NICE기업정보)|url=https://www.nicebizinfo.com/ep/EP0100M002GE.nice?kiscode=QP2383|access-date=2025-01-03|website=(주)오디너리젬 기업정보 2025년 {{!}} NICEbizinfo (NICE기업정보)|language=ko}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] awibbt1hatmun1ai2lwqe53jy1tt2io 1539233 1539068 2026-05-09T17:48:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Park Seong-hye''' (Kikorea: 박성혜; alizaliwa mwaka [[1970]]) ni mtendaji mkuu wa sekta ya burudani, mpangaji na mtayarishaji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alianza kazi yake kama meneja wa wasanii (actor manager) kabla ya kupanda na kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa KeyEast. Baada ya kuacha KeyEast Novemba 2023, alianzisha kampuni mpya iitwayo Ordinary Gem mnamo Desemba 2023..<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=(주)오디너리젬 기업정보 2025년 {{!}} NICEbizinfo (NICE기업정보)|url=https://www.nicebizinfo.com/ep/EP0100M002GE.nice?kiscode=QP2383|access-date=2025-01-03|website=(주)오디너리젬 기업정보 2025년 {{!}} NICEbizinfo (NICE기업정보)|language=ko}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] h4em3r0o1n6bveqm9i0y1mxhoj7c3tk 0 233123 1539069 2026-05-09T12:53:14Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Reinhold D. Schmieding''' (alizaliwa [[1955]] au [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi, afisa mkuu mtendaji na mmiliki wa ''Arthrex'' mtengenezaji wa vifaa vya upasuaji wa mifupa.<ref name=Bloomberg>{{cite web|title=Reinhold D. Schmieding|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=5993216&privcapId=4262433&previousCapId=4262433&previousTitle=Arthrex,%2520Inc|website=Bloomberg|accessdat...' 1539069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Reinhold D. Schmieding''' (alizaliwa [[1955]] au [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]] na mwanzilishi, afisa mkuu mtendaji na mmiliki wa ''Arthrex'' mtengenezaji wa vifaa vya upasuaji wa mifupa.<ref name=Bloomberg>{{cite web|title=Reinhold D. Schmieding|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=5993216&privcapId=4262433&previousCapId=4262433&previousTitle=Arthrex,%2520Inc|website=Bloomberg|accessdate=21 February 2015}}</ref> Alianzisha Arthrex mwaka [[1981]] huko [[Munich]], [[Ujerumani]], akiunda vifaa vya kwanza vya upasuaji wa goti.<ref name=NaplesChamber>{{cite web|title=An Interview with Reinhold Schmieding, President & Founder of Arthrex, Inc.|url=http://www.napleschamber.org/Chamber/articles_Detail.aspx?id=5781|website=Naples Chamber|accessdate=21 February 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] 43mht1gta8rrhgh2lbn14nba5o25wek 0 233124 1539070 2026-05-09T12:54:20Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Park Seo-bo''' (Kikorea: 박서보; [[15 Novemba]] [[1931]] – [[14 Oktoba]] [[2023]]) alikuwa mchoraji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa mfululizo wake wa kazi unaoitwa Écriture ulioanza mwaka 1967, ambao unahusisha mtindo wa kurudia na kuchora kwa nidhamu kali ya umbo na uso wa rangi. Alikuwa pia sehemu ya harakati ya Korean Art Informel, na baadaye akahusishwa sana na mtindo wa Dansaekhwa, ambao unamfanya atambulike kama...' 1539070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Park Seo-bo''' (Kikorea: 박서보; [[15 Novemba]] [[1931]] – [[14 Oktoba]] [[2023]]) alikuwa mchoraji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa mfululizo wake wa kazi unaoitwa Écriture ulioanza mwaka 1967, ambao unahusisha mtindo wa kurudia na kuchora kwa nidhamu kali ya umbo na uso wa rangi. Alikuwa pia sehemu ya harakati ya Korean Art Informel, na baadaye akahusishwa sana na mtindo wa Dansaekhwa, ambao unamfanya atambulike kama mmoja wa wasanii wakuu wa mtindo huo.<ref>Park Seo-bo, interview on "The World" (WGBH/BBC Radio, Boston), May 29, 2008.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] klg01bltuabygcd10kh690dlmaa2kwr 0 233125 1539071 2026-05-09T12:56:03Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Georgette Sobhi Kaliny''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa [[Bunge la Afrika]] akiuwakilisha [[Misri]] na pia mwanachama wa Bunge la Misri.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.pan-africanparliament.org/AboutPAP_PAPMemberCountries.aspx](http://www.pan-africanparliament.org/AboutPAP_PAPMemberCountries.aspx) |title=PAP Member Countries |accessdate=17 Februari 2023 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/200803120845...' 1539071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georgette Sobhi Kaliny''' ni mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa [[Bunge la Afrika]] akiuwakilisha [[Misri]] na pia mwanachama wa Bunge la Misri.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.pan-africanparliament.org/AboutPAP_PAPMemberCountries.aspx](http://www.pan-africanparliament.org/AboutPAP_PAPMemberCountries.aspx) |title=PAP Member Countries |accessdate=17 Februari 2023 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080312084541/http://www.pan-africanparliament.org/AboutPAP_PAPMemberCountries.aspx](https://web.archive.org/web/20080312084541/http://www.pan-africanparliament.org/AboutPAP_PAPMemberCountries.aspx) |archivedate=12 Machi 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.unpacampaign.org/supporters/overview/page/35/?mapcountry=all&mapgroup=all](https://www.unpacampaign.org/supporters/overview/page/35/?mapcountry=all&mapgroup=all) |title=All individual signatories |website=UNPA Campaign |access-date=17 Februari 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] dlrmlpjej0dz59sootaazgmwhfwagz9 0 233126 1539073 2026-05-09T12:58:56Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ashraf Sobhy''' ({{|ar|أشرف صبحي}}; amezaliwa 14 Aprili 1968) ni Waziri wa Vijana na Michezo wa [[Misri]] na profesa katika Idara ya Michezo ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Helwan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=السيرة الذاتية لأشرف صبحي وزير الرياضة في عيد ميلاده الـ52 |url=[https://sport.elwatannews.com/ar/1/1/709169/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D...' 1539073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashraf Sobhy''' ({{|ar|أشرف صبحي}}; amezaliwa 14 Aprili 1968) ni Waziri wa Vijana na Michezo wa [[Misri]] na profesa katika Idara ya Michezo ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Helwan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=السيرة الذاتية لأشرف صبحي وزير الرياضة في عيد ميلاده الـ52 |url=[https://sport.elwatannews.com/ar/1/1/709169/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%8452](https://sport.elwatannews.com/ar/1/1/709169/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%8452) |access-date=3 Aprili 2022 |website=sport.elwatannews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ashraf Sobhy - EgyptToday |url=[https://www.egypttoday.com/Tag/54496/Ashraf-Sobhy](https://www.egypttoday.com/Tag/54496/Ashraf-Sobhy) |access-date=3 Aprili 2022 |website=[www.egypttoday.com](http://www.egypttoday.com)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ناصف |first=رفيق محمد |date=24 Septemba 2021 |title=وزير الشباب والرياضة يناقش رسالة ماجستير بجامعة طنطا |url=[https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/5710507](https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/5710507) |access-date=3 Aprili 2022 |website=الوطن |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=إصابة الدكتور أشرف صبحي بفيروس كورونا {{!}} المصري اليوم |url=[https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2506915](https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2506915) |access-date=3 Aprili 2022 |website=[www.almasryalyoum.com](http://www.almasryalyoum.com) |language=ar}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] odoh4rbdfc2hjngw5zpfey6okf46f4h 0 233127 1539075 2026-05-09T13:01:21Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Park Hyun-ki''' (Kikorea: 박현기; [[1942]] – [[13 Januari]] [[2000]]) alikuwa msanii kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa sanaa ya video (video art) nchini Korea. Kazi yake ilisaidia kuanzisha na kuendeleza matumizi ya teknolojia ya video katika sanaa za kisasa, jambo lililomfanya awe miongoni mwa wasanii wa mwanzo muhimu katika eneo hilo la sanaa ya kidijitali na majaribio ya kisanii.<ref>{{Cite news|da...' 1539075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Park Hyun-ki''' (Kikorea: 박현기; [[1942]] – [[13 Januari]] [[2000]]) alikuwa msanii kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa sanaa ya video (video art) nchini Korea. Kazi yake ilisaidia kuanzisha na kuendeleza matumizi ya teknolojia ya video katika sanaa za kisasa, jambo lililomfanya awe miongoni mwa wasanii wa mwanzo muhimu katika eneo hilo la sanaa ya kidijitali na majaribio ya kisanii.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-01-05|title=Korean art: What to look for in 2015|newspaper=The Herald|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150105000687|accessdate=2015-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Pioneer of Korean Video Art Park, Hyun-Ki: A Retrospective|website=Asia Art Archive|url=http://www.aaa.org.hk/WorldEvents/Details/15186|accessdate=2015-06-15}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Arko Media Critique Series 6: Artist Hyun-Ki Park|last=Yi|first=Won-kon|publisher=Arko Art Center, Arts Council Korea|year=2014|isbn=9788965830009|location=South Korea}}</ref>{{Rp|page=4}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Chung |first=Yeon Shim |date=2014 |title=Korea Media Installation in Relation to Cultural Translation: Park Hyun-Ki the First Generation of Korean Video Art |url=http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06142562 |journal=Journal of History of Modern Art |volume=2014 |issue=12 |pages=233–255 |via=DBpia}}</ref>{{Rp|page=238}}<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Sixth Sense Massage|last=Ryu|first=Byunghak|publisher=Nabi Press|year=2011|isbn=9788995472859|location=Seoul, South Korea}}</ref>{{Rp|page=83}}<ref name="galleryhyundai" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] s54kei6lrmxvt9c1yukn4ehzmsc1b02 1539080 1539075 2026-05-09T13:04:17Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 1539080 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Park Hyun-ki''' (Kikorea: 박현기; [[1942]] – [[13 Januari]] [[2000]]) alikuwa msanii kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa sanaa ya video (video art) nchini Korea. Kazi yake ilisaidia kuanzisha na kuendeleza matumizi ya teknolojia ya video katika sanaa za kisasa, jambo lililomfanya awe miongoni mwa wasanii wa mwanzo muhimu katika eneo hilo la sanaa ya kidijitali na majaribio ya kisanii.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-01-05|title=Korean art: What to look for in 2015|newspaper=The Herald|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150105000687|accessdate=2015-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Pioneer of Korean Video Art Park, Hyun-Ki: A Retrospective|website=Asia Art Archive|url=http://www.aaa.org.hk/WorldEvents/Details/15186|accessdate=2015-06-15}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Arko Media Critique Series 6: Artist Hyun-Ki Park|last=Yi|first=Won-kon|publisher=Arko Art Center, Arts Council Korea|year=2014|isbn=9788965830009|location=South Korea}}</ref>{{Rp|page=4}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Chung |first=Yeon Shim |date=2014 |title=Korea Media Installation in Relation to Cultural Translation: Park Hyun-Ki the First Generation of Korean Video Art |url=http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06142562 |journal=Journal of History of Modern Art |volume=2014 |issue=12 |pages=233–255 |via=DBpia}}</ref>{{Rp|page=238}}<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Sixth Sense Massage|last=Ryu|first=Byunghak|publisher=Nabi Press|year=2011|isbn=9788995472859|location=Seoul, South Korea}}</ref>{{Rp|page=83}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] aq9dhanong8ygi1g9nkce6tchdvcitv 1539232 1539080 2026-05-09T17:48:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1539232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Park Hyun-ki''' (Kikorea: 박현기; [[1942]] – [[13 Januari]] [[2000]]) alikuwa msanii kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa sanaa ya video (video art) nchini Korea. Kazi yake ilisaidia kuanzisha na kuendeleza matumizi ya teknolojia ya video katika sanaa za kisasa, jambo lililomfanya awe miongoni mwa wasanii wa mwanzo muhimu katika eneo hilo la sanaa ya kidijitali na majaribio ya kisanii.<ref>{{Rejea habari|date=2015-01-05|title=Korean art: What to look for in 2015|newspaper=The Herald|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150105000687|accessdate=2015-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Pioneer of Korean Video Art Park, Hyun-Ki: A Retrospective|website=Asia Art Archive|url=http://www.aaa.org.hk/WorldEvents/Details/15186|accessdate=2015-06-15}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Arko Media Critique Series 6: Artist Hyun-Ki Park|last=Yi|first=Won-kon|publisher=Arko Art Center, Arts Council Korea|year=2014|isbn=9788965830009|location=South Korea}}</ref>{{Rp|page=4}}<ref name=":1">{{Rejea jarida |last=Chung |first=Yeon Shim |date=2014 |title=Korea Media Installation in Relation to Cultural Translation: Park Hyun-Ki the First Generation of Korean Video Art |url=http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06142562 |journal=Journal of History of Modern Art |volume=2014 |issue=12 |pages=233–255 |via=DBpia}}</ref>{{Rp|page=238}}<ref name=":4">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Sixth Sense Massage|last=Ryu|first=Byunghak|publisher=Nabi Press|year=2011|isbn=9788995472859|location=Seoul, South Korea}}</ref>{{Rp|page=83}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] fitzfdjhvdru1232qv0w5xn6znwkygu 0 233128 1539082 2026-05-09T13:04:51Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sedki Sobhy Sayyid Ahmad''' |arz|صدقى صبحى سيد أحمد}}  {{IPA|arz|ˈsˤedʔi ˈsˤobħi ˈsæj.jed ˈæħmæd|pron}}; amezaliwa 12 Desemba 1955) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]] na jenerali wa zamani wa jeshi la Misri ambaye alikuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi wa Misri kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2018. Kabla ya hapo, Sobhy alikuwa Mkuu wa Majeshi ya Ulinzi ya Misri kuanzia Agosti 2012 hadi Machi 2014. Aliapishwa kuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi mwezi Machi 2014 baada ya...' 1539082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sedki Sobhy Sayyid Ahmad''' |arz|صدقى صبحى سيد أحمد}}  {{IPA|arz|ˈsˤedʔi ˈsˤobħi ˈsæj.jed ˈæħmæd|pron}}; amezaliwa 12 Desemba 1955) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]] na jenerali wa zamani wa jeshi la Misri ambaye alikuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi wa Misri kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2018. Kabla ya hapo, Sobhy alikuwa Mkuu wa Majeshi ya Ulinzi ya Misri kuanzia Agosti 2012 hadi Machi 2014. Aliapishwa kuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi mwezi Machi 2014 baada ya [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] kujiuzulu ili kugombea urais.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26774458|title=Sedki](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26774458|title=Sedki) Sobhi sworn in as Egypt's new military chief|publisher=BBC|date=27 Machi 2014|accessdate=27 Machi 2014}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kuongoza [[Jeshi la Tatu la Misri]] kwa kipindi fulani.<ref>{{Cite web |title=صدقي صبحي سيد |url=[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2012/8/13/%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af](https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2012/8/13/%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af) |access-date=2024-02-05 |website=الجزيرة نت |language=ar}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] 6fxhz2meetrl5zpdvvw2yvohxm7ajrl 1539244 1539082 2026-05-09T18:06:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sedki Sobhy Sayyid Ahmad''' |arz|صدقى صبحى سيد أحمد}}  {{IPA|arz|ˈsˤedʔi ˈsˤobħi ˈsæj.jed ˈæħmæd|pron}}; amezaliwa 12 Desemba 1955) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]] na jenerali wa zamani wa jeshi la Misri ambaye alikuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi wa Misri kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2018. Kabla ya hapo, Sobhy alikuwa Mkuu wa Majeshi ya Ulinzi ya Misri kuanzia Agosti 2012 hadi Machi 2014. Aliapishwa kuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi mwezi Machi 2014 baada ya [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] kujiuzulu ili kugombea urais.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26774458|title=Sedki](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26774458|title=Sedki) Sobhi sworn in as Egypt's new military chief|publisher=BBC|date=27 Machi 2014|accessdate=27 Machi 2014}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kuongoza [[Jeshi la Tatu la Misri]] kwa kipindi fulani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=صدقي صبحي سيد |url=[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2012/8/13/%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af](https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2012/8/13/%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af) |access-date=2024-02-05 |website=الجزيرة نت |language=ar}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] tbp2lmtt8hksyv3stf9lj15szbderck 0 233129 1539083 2026-05-09T13:05:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicholas Sloan "Nick" Schorsch''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 2]], [[1961]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]], mwekezaji, na mfadhili milionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=6222122&privcapId=3017691|title=Shelley Schorsch|website=[[Bloomberg News]] |accessdate=12 January 2016}}</ref> Schorsch ni mwenyekiti, afisa mkuu mtendaji, na mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya huduma za uwekezaji ''VEREIT''....' 1539083 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicholas Sloan "Nick" Schorsch''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi 2]], [[1961]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]], mwekezaji, na mfadhili milionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=6222122&privcapId=3017691|title=Shelley Schorsch|website=[[Bloomberg News]] |accessdate=12 January 2016}}</ref> Schorsch ni mwenyekiti, afisa mkuu mtendaji, na mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya huduma za uwekezaji ''VEREIT''. Kufikia Agosti [[2025]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola milioni 188.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/philly/obituary.aspx?pid=170488214 Philly.com: "IRVIN G. SCHORSCH Jr."] April 4, 2014</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p1w3xhlylz0ib3g5pwboww0jw1sxtvp 0 233130 1539088 2026-05-09T13:07:58Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kang Eui-sik''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1988]]) ni mwigizaji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]..<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bae|first1=Sun-young|title=My Name is: 강의식(1)|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/144512|website=TenAsia|language=Korean|accessdate=2014-08-11|date=19 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Bae|first1=Sun-young|title=My Name is: 강의식(2) 그의 두 번째 얼굴이 궁금한가요?|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archi...' 1539088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kang Eui-sik''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1988]]) ni mwigizaji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]..<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bae|first1=Sun-young|title=My Name is: 강의식(1)|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/144512|website=TenAsia|language=Korean|accessdate=2014-08-11|date=19 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Bae|first1=Sun-young|title=My Name is: 강의식(2) 그의 두 번째 얼굴이 궁금한가요?|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/144521|website=TenAsia|language=Korean|accessdate=2014-08-11|date=19 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kang|first1=Jung-yeon|title=Kang Eui-sik, Nicknamed Radio in ''Monstar''|url=http://www.tenasia.com/photo-kang-eui-sik-nicknamed-radio-in-monstar/|website=TenAsia|accessdate=2014-08-11|date=24 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812211202/http://www.tenasia.com/photo-kang-eui-sik-nicknamed-radio-in-monstar/|archive-date=12 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Yun|first=Chloe|title=New music drama ''Monster'' to hit the screen on May 17th|url=http://www.bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=3122|work=BNTNews|accessdate=2014-07-25|date=14 May 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] tjqqzcgt4k797hkulc2qch4oahjw6zs 0 233131 1539090 2026-05-09T13:09:14Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Howard D. Schultz''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 19]], [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwandishi]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa [[Starbucks]] kuanzia [[1986]] hadi [[2000]] akawa tena kuanzia [[2008]] hadi [[2017]], na alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa muda kuanzia [[2022]] hadi [[2023]].<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2019/07/19/Famous-birthdays-for-July-19-Brian-May-Anthony-Edwards/26315...' 1539090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Howard D. Schultz''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 19]], [[1953]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwandishi]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye alikuwa mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa [[Starbucks]] kuanzia [[1986]] hadi [[2000]] akawa tena kuanzia [[2008]] hadi [[2017]], na alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa muda kuanzia [[2022]] hadi [[2023]].<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2019/07/19/Famous-birthdays-for-July-19-Brian-May-Anthony-Edwards/2631563201127/|title= Famous birthdays for July 19: Brian May, Anthony Edwardsl|work=[[United Press International]]|date=July 19, 2019|access-date=August 7, 2019|archive-date=July 19, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190719123258/https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2019/07/19/Famous-birthdays-for-July-19-Brian-May-Anthony-Edwards/2631563201127/|url-status=live|quote=Businessman Howard Schultz in 1952 (age 66)}}</ref> Schultz alimiliki timu ya ''Seattle SuperSonics'' ya mpira wa kikapu kuanzia [[2001]] hadi [[2006]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/howard-schultz-says-he-s-not-democrat-surprised-party-backlash-n964476 |title=Howard Schultz says he's not a Democrat, surprised by backlash|date=January 30, 2019 |first=Allan |last=Smith |work=[[MSNBC]] |access-date=January 30, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] susnlpjy3b5xkc7igfjjt9mj51uwokz 0 233132 1539093 2026-05-09T13:10:42Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jung Jae-yoon''' (Kikorea: 정재윤; alizaliwa [[28 Mei]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alichezea klabu ya FC Seoul. Baada ya kuhitimisha maisha yake ya uchezaji, alihamia kwenye kazi ya uchunguzi wa vipaji (scout) ndani ya klabu hiyo hiyo.<ref>[http://www.n-league.net/nzine/66040 반갑습니다! 정재윤 FC서울 스카우터] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629145548/http://www.n-lea...' 1539093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jung Jae-yoon''' (Kikorea: 정재윤; alizaliwa [[28 Mei]] [[1981]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alichezea klabu ya FC Seoul. Baada ya kuhitimisha maisha yake ya uchezaji, alihamia kwenye kazi ya uchunguzi wa vipaji (scout) ndani ya klabu hiyo hiyo.<ref>[http://www.n-league.net/nzine/66040 반갑습니다! 정재윤 FC서울 스카우터] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629145548/http://www.n-league.net/nzine/66040|date=2019-06-29}}, [[Korea National League]]. Accessed 2019-08-18.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] bgf35ts6ovf54o2lwqo1fvhvq9dfuxj 0 233133 1539096 2026-05-09T13:13:24Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jo Han-sun''' (Kikorea: 조한선; alizaliwa [[17 Juni]] [[1981]]) ni mwigizaji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alianza kuonekana hadharani mwaka 2001 kupitia tangazo la bia (beer commercial), kisha akapata umaarufu kupitia sitcom ya Nonstop 3 mwaka 2002 na tamthilia ya April Kiss mwaka 2004. Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu kama Temptation of Wolves, Cruel Winter Blues, na A Better Tomorrow, ambayo ni remake ya filamu ya kawaida kutoka Hong Kong.<re...' 1539096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jo Han-sun''' (Kikorea: 조한선; alizaliwa [[17 Juni]] [[1981]]) ni mwigizaji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alianza kuonekana hadharani mwaka 2001 kupitia tangazo la bia (beer commercial), kisha akapata umaarufu kupitia sitcom ya Nonstop 3 mwaka 2002 na tamthilia ya April Kiss mwaka 2004. Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu kama Temptation of Wolves, Cruel Winter Blues, na A Better Tomorrow, ambayo ni remake ya filamu ya kawaida kutoka Hong Kong.<ref>{{cite web|last=Yi|first=Ch'ang-ho|title=PARK Jin-hee torn between JO Han-sun and LEE Ki-woo|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=1152|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|access-date=2015-08-04|date=11 December 2008|archive-date=2022-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407021628/http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=1152|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Jo Han-sun Will Wed in January|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2009/10/178_54605.html|website=[[The Korea Times]]|access-date=2013-06-03|date=30 October 2009|archive-date=2013-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527042029/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/special/2009/10/178_54605.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Lee, Jong-gil (9 September 2010). [http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010090914123109746 "Jo Han-sun will "miss baby daughter a lot" in military"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006195342/http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010090914123109746|date=2022-10-06}}. ''Asiae''. Retrieved 2013-06-03.</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Sun-min|title=TV drama comeback for Jo Han-sun?|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2976024|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=2015-08-04|date=14 August 2013|archive-date=2021-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127111340/https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2976024|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] d05ujjrh0mff1ewdutef50cdlxd8c44 0 233134 1539101 2026-05-09T13:16:15Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeong Saeju''' (Kikorea: 정세주; alizaliwa [[1981]]) ni mjasiriamali kutoka United States mwenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini|Korea]]. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza, mwenyekiti (chairman), na pia alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa kampuni ya Noom, kampuni inayojihusisha na huduma za kidijitali za kupunguza uzito na afya.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Foster|first=Tom|title=How Noom's Founders Shook Up a $250 Billion Industry With a Pandemic Hit That To...' 1539101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeong Saeju''' (Kikorea: 정세주; alizaliwa [[1981]]) ni mjasiriamali kutoka United States mwenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini|Korea]]. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza, mwenyekiti (chairman), na pia alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa kampuni ya Noom, kampuni inayojihusisha na huduma za kidijitali za kupunguza uzito na afya.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Foster|first=Tom|title=How Noom's Founders Shook Up a $250 Billion Industry With a Pandemic Hit That Took 10 Years to Build|url=https://www.inc.com/magazine/202112/tom-foster/noom-weight-loss-behavior-app-saeju-jeong-artem-petakov.html|access-date=April 1, 2025|work=Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cho|first=Yong-tak|date=2017-01-23|title=[POWER LEADER 2030] 정세주 눔 대표|url=https://jmagazine.joins.com/forbes/view/315248|access-date=2025-04-01|website=Forbes}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] 18sgy2k7voyfuova40fp3ed3i1byq9j 1539241 1539101 2026-05-09T18:02:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeong Saeju''' (Kikorea: 정세주; alizaliwa [[1981]]) ni mjasiriamali kutoka United States mwenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini|Korea]]. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza, mwenyekiti (chairman), na pia alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa kampuni ya Noom, kampuni inayojihusisha na huduma za kidijitali za kupunguza uzito na afya.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Foster|first=Tom|title=How Noom's Founders Shook Up a $250 Billion Industry With a Pandemic Hit That Took 10 Years to Build|url=https://www.inc.com/magazine/202112/tom-foster/noom-weight-loss-behavior-app-saeju-jeong-artem-petakov.html|access-date=April 1, 2025|work=Inc.}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Cho|first=Yong-tak|date=2017-01-23|title=[POWER LEADER 2030] 정세주 눔 대표|url=https://jmagazine.joins.com/forbes/view/315248|access-date=2025-04-01|website=Forbes}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] i9ndq7h6uh9afmrjml4erzkycw8m4j5 0 233135 1539103 2026-05-09T13:18:21Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeong Saeju''' (Kikorea: 정세주; alizaliwa [[1981]]) ni mjasiriamali kutoka United States mwenye asili ya Korea. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza, mwenyekiti (chairman), na pia alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa kampuni ya Noom, kampuni inayojihusisha na huduma za kidijitali za kupunguza uzito na afya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://webzine.munjang.or.kr/archives/4034|script-title=ko:플롯의 해독제, 한유주 소설가 – 사이버문학...' 1539103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeong Saeju''' (Kikorea: 정세주; alizaliwa [[1981]]) ni mjasiriamali kutoka United States mwenye asili ya Korea. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza, mwenyekiti (chairman), na pia alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa kampuni ya Noom, kampuni inayojihusisha na huduma za kidijitali za kupunguza uzito na afya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://webzine.munjang.or.kr/archives/4034|script-title=ko:플롯의 해독제, 한유주 소설가 – 사이버문학광장 문장 웹진|access-date=2017-08-14|language=ko-KR}}</ref> She pursued her master's degree in her mid-twenties, during which she stayed in Paris for around five months.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lady.khan.co.kr/khlady.html?mode=view&code=11&artid=201203201825381|script-title=ko:[프런트 에세이]소설가 한유주의 파리, 파리, 파리… – 레이디경향 > 문화|website=[[Lady Kyunghyang]]|access-date=2017-08-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|30em}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] pdgh3dam9zijcfj1457xuibb2lxghcc 1539181 1539103 2026-05-09T15:43:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeong Saeju''' (Kikorea: 정세주; alizaliwa [[1981]]) ni mjasiriamali kutoka United States mwenye asili ya Korea. Yeye ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wenza, mwenyekiti (chairman), na pia alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa zamani wa kampuni ya Noom, kampuni inayojihusisha na huduma za kidijitali za kupunguza uzito na afya.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://webzine.munjang.or.kr/archives/4034|script-title=ko:플롯의 해독제, 한유주 소설가 – 사이버문학광장 문장 웹진|access-date=2017-08-14|language=ko-KR}}</ref> She pursued her master's degree in her mid-twenties, during which she stayed in Paris for around five months.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://lady.khan.co.kr/khlady.html?mode=view&code=11&artid=201203201825381|script-title=ko:[프런트 에세이]소설가 한유주의 파리, 파리, 파리… – 레이디경향 > 문화|website=[[Lady Kyunghyang]]|access-date=2017-08-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|30em}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] n8y0rf7e987xr10eln4mrxuf3m7k3ei 0 233136 1539108 2026-05-09T13:24:24Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Han Bi-ya''' (Kikorea: 한비야; alizaliwa [[26 Juni]] [[1958]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya safari, mfanyakazi wa misaada ya kibinadamu na mtetezi wa kupunguza umaskini pamoja na haki za wakimbizi kutoka South Korea. Ameandika vitabu kadhaa vya safari vilivyopata umaarufu mkubwa, na pia aliongoza timu ya dharura ya misaada ya World Vision Korea. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa nchini Korea Kusini, na alitajwa miongoni mwa W...' 1539108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Han Bi-ya''' (Kikorea: 한비야; alizaliwa [[26 Juni]] [[1958]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya safari, mfanyakazi wa misaada ya kibinadamu na mtetezi wa kupunguza umaskini pamoja na haki za wakimbizi kutoka South Korea. Ameandika vitabu kadhaa vya safari vilivyopata umaarufu mkubwa, na pia aliongoza timu ya dharura ya misaada ya World Vision Korea. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa nchini Korea Kusini, na alitajwa miongoni mwa Wakor ea wanaoheshimika zaidi katika utafiti wa mwaka 2009 uliofanywa kwa wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.maxmovie.com/error?id=404|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120908060048/http://www.maxmovie.com/movie_info/ent_news_view.asp?mi_id=MI0086119142|url-status=dead|script-title=ko:맥스무비 - 영화 No.1 ::서비스 이용에 불편을 드려 죄송합니다.|archivedate=8 September 2012|website=www.maxmovie.com|accessdate=11 April 2020}}</ref> Mwaka 2009 aliacha kazi yake World Vision ili kwenda kusoma masuala ya misaada ya kibinadamu katika Tufts University Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] ijcc9on49fo3cyoeo4mjlke0cx46x54 1539180 1539108 2026-05-09T15:43:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Han Bi-ya''' (Kikorea: 한비야; alizaliwa [[26 Juni]] [[1958]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu vya safari, mfanyakazi wa misaada ya kibinadamu na mtetezi wa kupunguza umaskini pamoja na haki za wakimbizi kutoka South Korea. Ameandika vitabu kadhaa vya safari vilivyopata umaarufu mkubwa, na pia aliongoza timu ya dharura ya misaada ya World Vision Korea. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa nchini Korea Kusini, na alitajwa miongoni mwa Wakor ea wanaoheshimika zaidi katika utafiti wa mwaka 2009 uliofanywa kwa wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.maxmovie.com/error?id=404|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120908060048/http://www.maxmovie.com/movie_info/ent_news_view.asp?mi_id=MI0086119142|url-status=dead|script-title=ko:맥스무비 - 영화 No.1 ::서비스 이용에 불편을 드려 죄송합니다.|archivedate=8 September 2012|website=www.maxmovie.com|accessdate=11 April 2020}}</ref> Mwaka 2009 aliacha kazi yake World Vision ili kwenda kusoma masuala ya misaada ya kibinadamu katika Tufts University Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] 0569nczbeyqtmy7o39zhg5go4n1gruw 0 233137 1539109 2026-05-09T13:27:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rubin "Rubie" Schron''' (Alizaliwa [[1938]]) ni mwekezaji wa mali zisizohamishika, mfadhili, na mwanzilishi wa ''Cammeby's International Group'' huko jijini [[New York ]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name= "Real Capital Analytics">{{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/new-research/topics/people/rubin-schron-2/ |title=Rubin Schron |work=Real Capital Analytics |date=July 2017 |accessdate=July 28, 2017}}</ref> Mwaka [[2013]], Schron alitoa ofa ambayo haikufan...' 1539109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rubin "Rubie" Schron''' (Alizaliwa [[1938]]) ni mwekezaji wa mali zisizohamishika, mfadhili, na mwanzilishi wa ''Cammeby's International Group'' huko jijini [[New York ]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name= "Real Capital Analytics">{{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/new-research/topics/people/rubin-schron-2/ |title=Rubin Schron |work=Real Capital Analytics |date=July 2017 |accessdate=July 28, 2017}}</ref> Mwaka [[2013]], Schron alitoa ofa ambayo haikufanikiwa ya kununua ''Empire State Building'' kwa dola bilioni 2.<ref name=Barstow>{{cite news |last1=Barstow |first1=David |title=Trump Engaged in Suspect Tax Schemes as He Reaped Riches From His Father |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage |accessdate=3 October 2018 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=2 October 2018}}</ref> Kufikia [[2014]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.6.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Karmin |first=Craig |title=Rubin Schron Makes Long-Shot Bid for Empire State Building |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-MBB-2997 |access-date=2024-03-30 |work=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 59xbfz2d1sya1wjtddm7kds9w2e3ld8 1539238 1539109 2026-05-09T18:01:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rubin "Rubie" Schron''' (Alizaliwa [[1938]]) ni mwekezaji wa mali zisizohamishika, mfadhili, na mwanzilishi wa ''Cammeby's International Group'' huko jijini [[New York ]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name= "Real Capital Analytics">{{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/new-research/topics/people/rubin-schron-2/ |title=Rubin Schron |work=Real Capital Analytics |date=July 2017 |accessdate=July 28, 2017}}</ref> Mwaka [[2013]], Schron alitoa ofa ambayo haikufanikiwa ya kununua ''Empire State Building'' kwa dola bilioni 2.<ref name=Barstow>{{cite news |last1=Barstow |first1=David |title=Trump Engaged in Suspect Tax Schemes as He Reaped Riches From His Father |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage |accessdate=3 October 2018 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=2 October 2018}}</ref> Kufikia [[2014]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.6.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Karmin |first=Craig |title=Rubin Schron Makes Long-Shot Bid for Empire State Building |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-MBB-2997 |access-date=2024-03-30 |work=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3bkh2sryxrfvipq4a78avxdv68c6wpg 0 233138 1539110 2026-05-09T13:32:08Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shin Hak-chu'''l (Kikorea: 신학철; Hanja: 申鶴澈; alizaliwa [[12 Desemba]] [[1943]]) ni msanii kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] anayechukuliwa kama mmoja wa wawakilishi muhimu wa sanaa ya Minjung art. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake za kolaji za picha (photo collage) na montaji, ambazo huzungumzia historia ya Korea ya kisasa na ya sasa pamoja na masuala ya ukosefu wa haki za kijamii.<ref>Shin Hak-chul and Park Chan-gyeong, "Shin Hak-chul: Seomin ui...' 1539110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shin Hak-chu'''l (Kikorea: 신학철; Hanja: 申鶴澈; alizaliwa [[12 Desemba]] [[1943]]) ni msanii kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] anayechukuliwa kama mmoja wa wawakilishi muhimu wa sanaa ya Minjung art. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake za kolaji za picha (photo collage) na montaji, ambazo huzungumzia historia ya Korea ya kisasa na ya sasa pamoja na masuala ya ukosefu wa haki za kijamii.<ref>Shin Hak-chul and Park Chan-gyeong, "Shin Hak-chul: Seomin ui yeoksa reul geurinda," ''Munhak gwahak'', no. 19 (September 1999): 223–45.</ref> Alifundishwa katika uchoraji wa mafuta (oil painting) na baadaye alitumia mbinu za kisasa za kisanii (modernist techniques) kuchanganya na uhalisia (realist themes), hasa kuanzia miaka ya 1970. Hii ilimsaidia kuunda mtindo wake wa kipekee wa uchoraji wa historia uliokua maarufu katika miaka ya 1980. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] pr61o62odhewaso1hwg0o76e3fspr8x 0 233139 1539111 2026-05-09T13:34:36Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard Sands''' (alizaliwa [[1950]] au [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].Mwenyekiti wa ''Constellation Brands'' kampuni ya bia, divai na pombe kali iliyo katika Fortune 500 iliyoanzishwa na baba yake [[Marvin Sands]].<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Richard Sands|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/richard-sands/|website=Forbes|access-date=14 April 2018}}</ref> Kufikia Machi [[2025]], MarketScreener...' 1539111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Sands''' (alizaliwa [[1950]] au [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].Mwenyekiti wa ''Constellation Brands'' kampuni ya bia, divai na pombe kali iliyo katika Fortune 500 iliyoanzishwa na baba yake [[Marvin Sands]].<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Richard Sands|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/richard-sands/|website=Forbes|access-date=14 April 2018}}</ref> Kufikia Machi [[2025]], MarketScreener ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 1.0.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dlus3r1ggbdsn.cloudfront.net/annual-meeting/2019-Annual-Report.pdf |title=Fiscal Year 2019 Summary Annual Report |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=Constellation Brands |page=4 |access-date=11 September 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rit.edu/news/sands-studios-dedicated |title=Sands studios dedicated |author=Kelly Downs |access-date=22 January 2024 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] 93pi7ybwe5vmpw6wjccryuy9mgwth0f 0 233140 1539112 2026-05-09T13:36:19Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ha Chong-hyun''' (Kikorea: 하종현; alizaliwa [[1935]]) ni msanii kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]], anayejulikana kama mmoja wa wasanii wakuu wa mtindo wa uchoraji wa rangi moja unaoitwa Dansaekhwa. Anatambulika zaidi kwa mfululizo wake wa kazi uitwao Conjunction Series, ambao ameutengeneza tangu mwaka 1974 hadi sasa, na unaonesha mbinu zake za kipekee za kuchunguza nyenzo na muundo wa uchoraji. Kazi zake za awali zilihusisha majaribio mbalimbali...' 1539112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ha Chong-hyun''' (Kikorea: 하종현; alizaliwa [[1935]]) ni msanii kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]], anayejulikana kama mmoja wa wasanii wakuu wa mtindo wa uchoraji wa rangi moja unaoitwa Dansaekhwa. Anatambulika zaidi kwa mfululizo wake wa kazi uitwao Conjunction Series, ambao ameutengeneza tangu mwaka 1974 hadi sasa, na unaonesha mbinu zake za kipekee za kuchunguza nyenzo na muundo wa uchoraji. Kazi zake za awali zilihusisha majaribio mbalimbali kati ya uchoraji wa muundo wa kufikirika (abstract painting) na sanaa ya usakinishaji (installation art), hasa wakati wa mabadiliko ya mijini nchini South Korea baada ya Vita vya Korea. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa kikundi cha sanaa AG Group kilichoanzishwa mwaka 1969, ambapo alichunguza zaidi matumizi ya nyenzo zisizo za kawaida katika sanaa. Kwa ujumla, kazi zake zimekuwa sehemu muhimu ya tafiti za kihistoria na kisanii kuhusu sanaa ya Korea ya miaka ya 1960 hadi sasa.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Contemporary Korean art : Tansaekhwa and the urgency of method|last=Kee|first=Joan|date=2013|isbn=978-0-8166-7987-4|location=Minneapolis, MN|oclc=816563818}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Ha Chonghyun|date=2015|others=Joan Kee, Blum & Poe|isbn=978-0-9861128-1-2|location=Los Angeles|oclc=956624659}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] hcw85dc2r4udl0tzjxqnnpg7je8mo4h 1539177 1539112 2026-05-09T15:42:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ha Chong-hyun''' (Kikorea: 하종현; alizaliwa [[1935]]) ni msanii kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]], anayejulikana kama mmoja wa wasanii wakuu wa mtindo wa uchoraji wa rangi moja unaoitwa Dansaekhwa. Anatambulika zaidi kwa mfululizo wake wa kazi uitwao Conjunction Series, ambao ameutengeneza tangu mwaka 1974 hadi sasa, na unaonesha mbinu zake za kipekee za kuchunguza nyenzo na muundo wa uchoraji. Kazi zake za awali zilihusisha majaribio mbalimbali kati ya uchoraji wa muundo wa kufikirika (abstract painting) na sanaa ya usakinishaji (installation art), hasa wakati wa mabadiliko ya mijini nchini South Korea baada ya Vita vya Korea. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa kikundi cha sanaa AG Group kilichoanzishwa mwaka 1969, ambapo alichunguza zaidi matumizi ya nyenzo zisizo za kawaida katika sanaa. Kwa ujumla, kazi zake zimekuwa sehemu muhimu ya tafiti za kihistoria na kisanii kuhusu sanaa ya Korea ya miaka ya 1960 hadi sasa.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Contemporary Korean art : Tansaekhwa and the urgency of method|last=Kee|first=Joan|date=2013|isbn=978-0-8166-7987-4|location=Minneapolis, MN|oclc=816563818}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Ha Chonghyun|date=2015|others=Joan Kee, Blum & Poe|isbn=978-0-9861128-1-2|location=Los Angeles|oclc=956624659}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] chg52yes4jt8720k8u3vgvyd481js19 0 233141 1539116 2026-05-09T13:39:07Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kim Sung-kyung''' (Kikorea: 김성경; alizaliwa [[15 Februari]] [[1972]]) ni mtu wa [[televisheni]] na mwigizaji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alijiunga na kituo cha utangazaji SBS mwaka 1993 kama mtangazaji wa habari (news presenter), na baadaye alikuwa mtangazaji mkuu wa habari za wikendi katika kipindi cha SBS Eight O'Clock News. Mwaka 2002 aliacha SBS na kuendelea kufanya kazi kama freelancer. Baadaye mwaka 2007 alihudumu kama mkurugenzi w...' 1539116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Sung-kyung''' (Kikorea: 김성경; alizaliwa [[15 Februari]] [[1972]]) ni mtu wa [[televisheni]] na mwigizaji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Alijiunga na kituo cha utangazaji SBS mwaka 1993 kama mtangazaji wa habari (news presenter), na baadaye alikuwa mtangazaji mkuu wa habari za wikendi katika kipindi cha SBS Eight O'Clock News. Mwaka 2002 aliacha SBS na kuendelea kufanya kazi kama freelancer. Baadaye mwaka 2007 alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa mipango katika kampuni ya edutainment ya SangSang and I. Alianza kazi ya uigizaji mwaka 2014, na ameonekana katika drama kama City of the Sun. Ni dada wa mwigizaji Kim Sung-ryung.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=437&aid=0000317361|author=Hwang So-young|script-title=ko:김성경, 결혼소감 밝혔다 "축하 감사, 건강하게 잘 살겠다|trans-title=Kim Seong-kyung reveals her marriage feelings "Thank you for the congratulations, I will live a healthy life|publisher=[[JTBC]]|via=[[Naver]]|date=October 13, 2022|access-date=October 13, 2022|language=ko}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] 3kehx62so1whj9hhtdnu6uau6ny1oem 0 233142 1539121 2026-05-09T13:47:20Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Kimsooja''' (Kikorea: 김수자; alizaliwa [[1957]]) ni msanii wa dhana (conceptual artist) kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]], alizaliwa katika mji wa Daegu. Ni msanii wa taaluma mbalimbali (multi-disciplinary) ambaye husafiri na kufanya kazi kati ya makazi yake matatu: New York City, Paris, na Seoul. Alimaliza shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa nzuri (B.F.A) katika uchoraji mwaka 1980 na Hongik University, na baadaye akapata shahada ya uzamili (M.F.A) ku...' 1539121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kimsooja''' (Kikorea: 김수자; alizaliwa [[1957]]) ni msanii wa dhana (conceptual artist) kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]], alizaliwa katika mji wa Daegu. Ni msanii wa taaluma mbalimbali (multi-disciplinary) ambaye husafiri na kufanya kazi kati ya makazi yake matatu: New York City, Paris, na Seoul. Alimaliza shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa nzuri (B.F.A) katika uchoraji mwaka 1980 na Hongik University, na baadaye akapata shahada ya uzamili (M.F.A) kutoka chuo hicho mwaka 1984 akiwa na umri wa miaka 27.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sok|first=Christina Arum|date=2014|title=Kimsooja: A Modern Day Global Nomad Transcending boundaries, re-constructing a global identity|url=http://www.kimsooja.com/texts/sok_2014.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626021607/http://www.kimsooja.com/texts/sok_2014.html|archive-date=26 June 2022|via=kimsooja.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] b6yljo8qqvxohapjg1yff8rouod07jj 1539194 1539121 2026-05-09T16:21:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kimsooja''' (Kikorea: 김수자; alizaliwa [[1957]]) ni msanii wa dhana (conceptual artist) kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]], alizaliwa katika mji wa Daegu. Ni msanii wa taaluma mbalimbali (multi-disciplinary) ambaye husafiri na kufanya kazi kati ya makazi yake matatu: New York City, Paris, na Seoul. Alimaliza shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa nzuri (B.F.A) katika uchoraji mwaka 1980 na Hongik University, na baadaye akapata shahada ya uzamili (M.F.A) kutoka chuo hicho mwaka 1984 akiwa na umri wa miaka 27.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Sok|first=Christina Arum|date=2014|title=Kimsooja: A Modern Day Global Nomad Transcending boundaries, re-constructing a global identity|url=http://www.kimsooja.com/texts/sok_2014.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626021607/http://www.kimsooja.com/texts/sok_2014.html|archive-date=26 June 2022|via=kimsooja.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] ceki424rg5i3layw1ufiylir1kfz5er 0 233143 1539123 2026-05-09T13:50:01Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ko Young-Hoon''' (alizaliwa [[1952]]) ni mchoraji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://koreabridge.net/post/korean-contemporary-art-young-hoon-ko-고영훈-intraman|title=Korean Contemporary Art: Young Hoon Ko (고영훈)|last=|first=|date=|website=KoreaBridge.net|accessdate=February 26, 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]]' 1539123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ko Young-Hoon''' (alizaliwa [[1952]]) ni mchoraji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]].<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://koreabridge.net/post/korean-contemporary-art-young-hoon-ko-고영훈-intraman|title=Korean Contemporary Art: Young Hoon Ko (고영훈)|last=|first=|date=|website=KoreaBridge.net|accessdate=February 26, 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] a9khskfw8oazs21oughpf71uvpr8qcj 0 233144 1539125 2026-05-09T13:52:46Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nancy Lang''' (Kikorea: 낸시 랭; jina la kuzaliwa: Park Hye-ryeong; alizaliwa [[11 Machi]] [[1976]]) ni msanii wa pop art, msanii wa maonesho (performance artist), mjasiriamali na mtu wa televisheni kutoka South Korea. Mwaka 2010, alifanya onyesho nchini United Kingdom, mjini [[London]], likiitwa “beggar the queen,” ambalo lilichukuliwa kama sanaa ya majaribio (fringe performance art). Kati ya 2012 na 2013, alishiriki katika tamthilia ya The Va...' 1539125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy Lang''' (Kikorea: 낸시 랭; jina la kuzaliwa: Park Hye-ryeong; alizaliwa [[11 Machi]] [[1976]]) ni msanii wa pop art, msanii wa maonesho (performance artist), mjasiriamali na mtu wa televisheni kutoka South Korea. Mwaka 2010, alifanya onyesho nchini United Kingdom, mjini [[London]], likiitwa “beggar the queen,” ambalo lilichukuliwa kama sanaa ya majaribio (fringe performance art). Kati ya 2012 na 2013, alishiriki katika tamthilia ya The Vagina Monologues akiwa pamoja na Hwang Jung-min na Kim Se-a. Pia ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa biashara ya vipodozi Laha Korea na chapa ya nywele Lang Shop.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wowtv.co.kr/newscenter/news/view.asp?bcode=T30001000&artid=A201303080327|title=[뷰tea타임]낸시랭 ＂위대한 아티스트는 모두 악플에 시달렸다＂|accessdate=13 May 2014|date=11 March 2013|work=[[Hankook Gyeonje TV]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] mvbpyc9zq6cq6invxhhsroddp3eqlk6 0 233145 1539126 2026-05-09T13:57:39Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lee Bul''' (Kikorea: 이불; Hanja: 李昢; alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni msanii wa kisasa kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] anayefanya kazi katika nyanja mbalimbali za sanaa ikiwemo performance art, uchongaji (sculpture), installation art, usanifu majengo (architecture), na media art. Kazi zake za sanaa zimechanganuliwa na wakurugenzi wa maonyesho kama Stephanie Rosenthal na wanahistoria wa sanaa kama Yeon Shim Chung, wakieleza jinsi zinavyoathiriwa na maz...' 1539126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee Bul''' (Kikorea: 이불; Hanja: 李昢; alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni msanii wa kisasa kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] anayefanya kazi katika nyanja mbalimbali za sanaa ikiwemo performance art, uchongaji (sculpture), installation art, usanifu majengo (architecture), na media art. Kazi zake za sanaa zimechanganuliwa na wakurugenzi wa maonyesho kama Stephanie Rosenthal na wanahistoria wa sanaa kama Yeon Shim Chung, wakieleza jinsi zinavyoathiriwa na mazingira ya kijamii na kisiasa pamoja na uzoefu wake binafsi. Mada kuu katika kazi zake ni pamoja na usanifu majengo, teknolojia, jinsia, historia na kumbukumbu. Kwa sasa anaishi na kufanya kazi katika Seoul..<ref>Yeon Shim Chung, "Sorry for Suffering: Lee Bul's Dissident Bodies," in ''Lee Bul: Crashing'', ed. Stephanie Rosenthal (London: Hayward Gallery Publishing, 2018).</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] ptxpcgivo9dms7c7wod6quleet75qo4 0 233146 1539128 2026-05-09T14:00:39Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lee Eunseok''' (Kikorea: 이은석; Hanja: 李恩石; alizaliwa [[1962]]) ni mbunifu wa majengo na mwanafalsafa wa usanifu kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Yeye ni profesa katika Kyung Hee University na pia ni mbunifu wa majengo aliyesajiliwa nchini France. Alisoma chini ya mbunifu mashuhuri Henri Ciriani, na mara nyingi anahusishwa kama mrithi wa fikra za Le Corbusier katika usanifu wa kisasa.<ref>{{cite news|author=<!--not stated-->|date=1995-04...' 1539128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee Eunseok''' (Kikorea: 이은석; Hanja: 李恩石; alizaliwa [[1962]]) ni mbunifu wa majengo na mwanafalsafa wa usanifu kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Yeye ni profesa katika Kyung Hee University na pia ni mbunifu wa majengo aliyesajiliwa nchini France. Alisoma chini ya mbunifu mashuhuri Henri Ciriani, na mara nyingi anahusishwa kama mrithi wa fikra za Le Corbusier katika usanifu wa kisasa.<ref>{{cite news|author=<!--not stated-->|date=1995-04-05|title=한국건축미 세계에 우뚝|url=https://www.imaeil.com/page/view/1995040500275585539|work=매일신문}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] mlirmjfbpr4zwca7vtz12u7omurb0vf 0 233147 1539133 2026-05-09T14:03:50Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lee Hyun-seung''' (alizaliwa [[18 Agosti]] [[1961]]) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu, [[mwandishi]] wa skrini na mtayarishaji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Ameongoza filamu kadhaa ikiwemo The Blue in You, Sunset Into the Neon Lights, Il Mare, na Hindsight.<ref>{{cite web|title=Year of the 12 Directors: Lee Hyeon Seung|url=http://koreanclassmassive.com/2012/08/18/year-of-the-12-directors-lee-hyeon-seung/|website=Korean Class Massive|accessdate=2015-01-26...' 1539133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee Hyun-seung''' (alizaliwa [[18 Agosti]] [[1961]]) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu, [[mwandishi]] wa skrini na mtayarishaji kutoka [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]]. Ameongoza filamu kadhaa ikiwemo The Blue in You, Sunset Into the Neon Lights, Il Mare, na Hindsight.<ref>{{cite web|title=Year of the 12 Directors: Lee Hyeon Seung|url=http://koreanclassmassive.com/2012/08/18/year-of-the-12-directors-lee-hyeon-seung/|website=Korean Class Massive|accessdate=2015-01-26|date=18 August 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] bmlvftc7uusf5n4gtofpsaegsjh9jmb 0 233148 1539136 2026-05-09T14:05:12Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles Robert Schwab Sr.''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 29]], [[1937]]) ni mwekezaji na afisa wa kifedha nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Spicer |first1=Jonathan |title=Charles Schwab founder stepping down |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-schwab-ceo-idUSN2232510920080723 |access-date=27 March 2021 |publisher=Reuters |date=23 July 2008 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Schwab |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/charles-schwab...' 1539136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles Robert Schwab Sr.''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 29]], [[1937]]) ni mwekezaji na afisa wa kifedha nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Spicer |first1=Jonathan |title=Charles Schwab founder stepping down |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-schwab-ceo-idUSN2232510920080723 |access-date=27 March 2021 |publisher=Reuters |date=23 July 2008 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Charles Schwab |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/charles-schwab/ |website=Forbes |access-date=27 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Charles Schwab Corporation'', alianzisha mauzo ya punguzo la dhamana za hisa kuanzia [[1975]]. Kampuni yake ikawa kwa mbali muuzaji mkubwa zaidi wa punguzo la dhamana nchini Marekani. Kufikia Januari [[2026]], utajiri wake unakadiriwa na [[Forbes]] kuwa dola bilioni 13.5, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 215 duniani.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aol.com/article/2011/06/17/fathers-day-charles-schwabs-fatherly-advice-have-a-passion-for-what-you-do/19968151/|title=Charles Schwab's Fatherly Advice: Have a Passion for What You Do -- and Diversify|first=A. O. L.|last=Staff|access-date=2016-08-11|archive-date=2017-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626190318/https://www.aol.com/article/2011/06/17/fathers-day-charles-schwabs-fatherly-advice-have-a-passion-for-what-you-do/19968151/|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] powxonibczai3ziij4yjwk2xdw3w9ih 0 233149 1539147 2026-05-09T14:16:15Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Il Lee''' (Kikorea: 이일; alizaliwa [[1952]]) ni msanii wa kisasa mwenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] na anayeishi na kufanya kazi nchini United States tangu katikati ya miaka ya 1970. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake za sanaa zinazotumia kalamu ya wino (ballpoint pen), ambapo huunda michoro mikubwa ya uchoraji wa kufikirika (abstract art) kwenye karatasi na turubai. Pia hutumia rangi za akriliki na mafuta katika mtindo unaofanana na huo. Ma...' 1539147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Il Lee''' (Kikorea: 이일; alizaliwa [[1952]]) ni msanii wa kisasa mwenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] na anayeishi na kufanya kazi nchini United States tangu katikati ya miaka ya 1970. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake za sanaa zinazotumia kalamu ya wino (ballpoint pen), ambapo huunda michoro mikubwa ya uchoraji wa kufikirika (abstract art) kwenye karatasi na turubai. Pia hutumia rangi za akriliki na mafuta katika mtindo unaofanana na huo. Maonyesho ya kazi zake yamefanyika katika miji mbalimbali duniani ikiwemo Seoul, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Paris, New Delhi na Mexico City, pamoja na miji mingi nchini United States.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leeum Samsung Museum of Art Acquires Il Lee's Works|url=https://www.artprojects.com/index.php/news/leeum_samsung_museum_of_art_acquires_il_lees_works/|publisher=Art Projects International|accessdate=28 May 2014}}</ref> Gazeti la The New York Times limeelezea sanaa yake ya ballpoint kama “inayoonekana rahisi lakini yenye miondoko mikubwa na ya ki-rhythm yenye rangi ya bluu.” == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] 7no9feb0x9zzm641vja2xpkndoyuzhl 1539148 1539147 2026-05-09T14:16:43Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 1539148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Il Lee''' (Kikorea: 이일; alizaliwa [[1952]]) ni msanii wa kisasa mwenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini|South Korea]] na anayeishi na kufanya kazi nchini United States tangu katikati ya miaka ya 1970. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake za sanaa zinazotumia kalamu ya wino (ballpoint pen), ambapo huunda michoro mikubwa ya uchoraji wa kufikirika (abstract art) kwenye karatasi na turubai. Pia hutumia rangi za akriliki na mafuta katika mtindo unaofanana na huo. Maonyesho ya kazi zake yamefanyika katika miji mbalimbali duniani ikiwemo Seoul, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Paris, New Delhi na Mexico City, pamoja na miji mingi nchini United States.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leeum Samsung Museum of Art Acquires Il Lee's Works|url=https://www.artprojects.com/index.php/news/leeum_samsung_museum_of_art_acquires_il_lees_works/|publisher=Art Projects International|accessdate=28 May 2014}}</ref> Gazeti la The New York Times limeelezea sanaa yake ya ballpoint kama “inayoonekana rahisi lakini yenye miondoko mikubwa na ya ki-rhythm yenye rangi ya bluu.” == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} frso0i94lpflyzywcr39xref01jki9f 1539483 1539148 2026-05-10T07:22:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Il Lee''' (Kikorea: 이일; alizaliwa [[1952]]) ni msanii wa kisasa mwenye asili ya [[Korea Kusini]] na anayeishi na kufanya kazi nchini Marekani tangu katikati ya miaka ya 1970. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake za sanaa zinazotumia kalamu ya wino (ballpoint pen), ambapo huunda michoro mikubwa ya kufikirika (abstract art) kwenye karatasi na turubai. Pia hutumia rangi za akriliki na mafuta katika mtindo unaofanana na huo. Maonyesho ya kazi zake yamefanyika katika miji mbalimbali duniani ikiwemo Seoul, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Paris, New Delhi na Mexico City, pamoja na miji mingi nchini Marekani.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leeum Samsung Museum of Art Acquires Il Lee's Works|url=https://www.artprojects.com/index.php/news/leeum_samsung_museum_of_art_acquires_il_lees_works/|publisher=Art Projects International|accessdate=28 May 2014}}</ref> Gazeti la The New York Times limeelezea sanaa yake ya ballpoint kama “inayoonekana rahisi lakini yenye miondoko mikubwa na ya ki-rhythm yenye rangi ya bluu.” == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:wachoraji wa Korea Kusini]] kpgds8jf5wc36zkkkpx1zyekq5pdqsy 0 233150 1539154 2026-05-09T14:31:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alice Schwartz''' (alizaliwa [[1925]] au [[1926]] – [[Septemba 25]], [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="Forbes profile">{{Cite web|title=Forbes profile: Alice Schwartz |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/alice-schwartz/ |access-date=30 September 2025 |website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>Alianzisha ''Bio-Rad Laboratories'' mwaka [[1952]] huko [[Berkeley, California]] pamoja na mumewe David Schwartz, muda mfupi baada ya ku...' 1539154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alice Schwartz''' (alizaliwa [[1925]] au [[1926]] – [[Septemba 25]], [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="Forbes profile">{{Cite web|title=Forbes profile: Alice Schwartz |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/alice-schwartz/ |access-date=30 September 2025 |website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>Alianzisha ''Bio-Rad Laboratories'' mwaka [[1952]] huko [[Berkeley, California]] pamoja na mumewe David Schwartz, muda mfupi baada ya kuhitimu digrii ya biokemia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley. Kulingana na [[Forbes]], Schwartz alikuwa na utajiri uliokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2.0 kufikia Septemba [[2025]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/blog/biotech/2012/04/bio-rad-david-schwartz.html|title=Bio-Rad co-founder, chairman David Schwartz dies at 88|date=Apr 3, 2012|website=www.bizjournals.com|access-date=2019-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://califesciences.org/david-and-alice-schwartz-2007-lifetime-achievement/|title=David and Alice Schwartz|date=2013-05-18|website=California Life Sciences Association|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-13|archive-date=2019-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413192953/https://califesciences.org/david-and-alice-schwartz-2007-lifetime-achievement/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] 7fe7gt3zoxxig98cotl05uwd6y2gl3v 1539484 1539154 2026-05-10T07:22:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alice Schwartz''' ([[1925]] au [[1926]] – [[Septemba 25]], [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="Forbes profile">{{Cite web|title=Forbes profile: Alice Schwartz |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/alice-schwartz/ |access-date=30 September 2025 |website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>Alianzisha ''Bio-Rad Laboratories'' mwaka [[1952]] huko [[Berkeley, California]] pamoja na mumewe David Schwartz, muda mfupi baada ya kuhitimu digrii ya biokemia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley. Kulingana na [[Forbes]], Schwartz alikuwa na utajiri uliokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2.0 kufikia Septemba [[2025]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/blog/biotech/2012/04/bio-rad-david-schwartz.html|title=Bio-Rad co-founder, chairman David Schwartz dies at 88|date=Apr 3, 2012|website=www.bizjournals.com|access-date=2019-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://califesciences.org/david-and-alice-schwartz-2007-lifetime-achievement/|title=David and Alice Schwartz|date=2013-05-18|website=California Life Sciences Association|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-13|archive-date=2019-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413192953/https://califesciences.org/david-and-alice-schwartz-2007-lifetime-achievement/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] 03log17aa5p2z5nv9hpkj4tzzfom603 0 233151 1539155 2026-05-09T14:36:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephen Allen Schwarzman''' (alizaliwa [[Februari 14]], [[1947]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="jpost1">{{cite web |url=https://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishFeatures/Article.aspx?id=187427 |title=The world's 50 Richest Jews: 31-40 – Jewish World – ''The Jerusalem Post'' |website=Jpost.com |date=October 10, 2011 |access-date=December 4, 2016 |archive-date=May 6, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506135439/ht...' 1539155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephen Allen Schwarzman''' (alizaliwa [[Februari 14]], [[1947]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="jpost1">{{cite web |url=https://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishFeatures/Article.aspx?id=187427 |title=The world's 50 Richest Jews: 31-40 – Jewish World – ''The Jerusalem Post'' |website=Jpost.com |date=October 10, 2011 |access-date=December 4, 2016 |archive-date=May 6, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506135439/http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishFeatures/Article.aspx?id=187427 |url-status=live }}</ref> Yeye ni mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya uwekezaji ''Blackstone Inc.'', ambayo alianzisha mwaka [[1985]] pamoja na [[Peter G. Peterson]]. Schwarzman alikuwa mwenyekiti wa ''Strategic and Policy Forum'' wa Rais [[Donald Trump]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Stephen Schwarzman |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/stephen-schwarzman/ |access-date=2026-05-02 |publisher=[[Forbes]]}}</ref>Kulingana na [[Forbes]], Schwarzman ana utajiri wa takriban dola bilioni 50 kufikia mapema [[2026]].<ref name="bloomberg.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-02-08/steve-schwarzman-explains-why-he-counsels-trump|title=Steve Schwarzman Explains Why He Counsels Trump|first=Joe|last=Nocera|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=February 8, 2017|access-date=March 29, 2017|via=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]]|archive-date=October 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019024827/https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-02-08/steve-schwarzman-explains-why-he-counsels-trump|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9hotadr1t1bfeff088tkre4j60t5iry 0 233152 1539156 2026-05-09T14:40:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lynn Schusterman''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 21]], [[1939]]) ni mfadhili bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name=VoicesOklahoma>{{cite web |last1=Erling |first1=John |title=Lynn Schusterman (transcript) |format= Interview |url=https://voicesofoklahoma.com/interviews/schusterman-lynn/ |date=September 14, 2010 |website=[[Voices of Oklahoma]] |access-date=November 13, 2023}}</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti emerita wa ''Charles and Lynn Schusterman...' 1539156 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynn Schusterman''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 21]], [[1939]]) ni mfadhili bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name=VoicesOklahoma>{{cite web |last1=Erling |first1=John |title=Lynn Schusterman (transcript) |format= Interview |url=https://voicesofoklahoma.com/interviews/schusterman-lynn/ |date=September 14, 2010 |website=[[Voices of Oklahoma]] |access-date=November 13, 2023}}</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti emerita wa ''Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Philanthropies'', na mwanzilishi wa mipango kadhaa ya uhisani. Kufikia Mei 2026, Forbes ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 4.4.<ref>{{cite web|title=Who We Are|url=https://www.schusterman.org/who-we-are|date=22 October 2025|website=Shcusterman.org}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1n9e2w7xg0amlzg7x74nly03d6l7a9o 0 233153 1539157 2026-05-09T14:54:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard Michael Schulze''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 25]], [[1941]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="Wealth-X">{{cite web |url=http://www.wealthx.com/articles/2015/richard-michael-schulze/ |title=Billionaires: Richard Michael SCHULZE |publisher=Wealth-X |accessdate=2017-01-02 |archive-date=2017-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103170149/http://www.wealthx.com/articles/2015/richard-michael-schulze/ |url-status=de...' 1539157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Michael Schulze''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 25]], [[1941]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="Wealth-X">{{cite web |url=http://www.wealthx.com/articles/2015/richard-michael-schulze/ |title=Billionaires: Richard Michael SCHULZE |publisher=Wealth-X |accessdate=2017-01-02 |archive-date=2017-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103170149/http://www.wealthx.com/articles/2015/richard-michael-schulze/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa [[Best Buy]] na alikuwa mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji. Kwenye orodha ya [[Forbes]] ya mabilionea duniani ya mwaka [[2016]], aliorodheshwa nambari 722 akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 2.4.<ref name="Forbes 2016 The World's Billionaires">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/richard-schulze/?list=billionaires |title=The World's Billionaires (2016 ranking): #722 Richard Schulze |date=March 1, 2016 |work=[[Forbes]] |accessdate=2017-01-02}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bvlzn380cv2voq5xzlvgn74ditl0961 0 233154 1539166 2026-05-09T15:20:49Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Skye Nicolson | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = Skye Brittany Nicolson | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1995|08|27|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia | utaifa = Australia | jina_la_utani = | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Manyoya *Uzani wa Nzi Mkubwa }} | urefu = futi 5 inc...' 1539166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Skye Nicolson | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = Skye Brittany Nicolson | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1995|08|27|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia | utaifa = Australia | jina_la_utani = | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Manyoya *Uzani wa Nzi Mkubwa }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 5 na nusu | mikono = inchi 68 na nusu | mtindo = Mtindo wa kushoto | jumla = 17 | ushindi = 16 | KO = 3 | kupoteza = 1 | sare = | hakuna mashindano = | medali = {{MedalSport|Ndondi ya wanawake}} {{MedalCountry|{{AUS}}}} {{MedalCompetition|Mashindano ya Dunia}} {{MedalBronze|2016 Astana|Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola}} {{MedalGold|2018 Gold Coast|Uzani wa Manyoya}} }} '''Skye Brittany Nicolson''' (amezaliwa 27 Agosti 1995) ni bondia wa ngumi za kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Australia]]. Amewahi kuwa bingwa wa dunia wa WBC katika uzito wa [[Featherweight|manyoya]] na ameshikilia taji la muda la WBC la uzito wa [[Super-bantamweight|kuku]] tangu Desemba 2025. Akiwa mchezaji wa ridhaa, Nicolson alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika michezo ya [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] ya mwaka 2018 na kuiwakilisha Australia katika Michezo ya [[Michezo ya Olimpiki|olimpiki]] ya [[Tokyo]] ya mwaka 2020. ==Maisha ya awali== Nicolson alizaliwa katika hospitali ya Logan katika kitongoji cha Meadowbrook, [[Queensland]]. Baba yake, Allan, alizaliwa [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]], na mama yake, Pat, alizaliwa [[London]], [[Uingereza]]. Nicolson alilelewa katika jiji la [[Gold Coast]] na kusoma katika chuo cha Our Lady's College. Alianza mazoezi ya ndondi akiwa na umri wa miaka 12 katika kituo cha mazoezi cha Jamie Nicolson Memorial Gym, kilichopewa jina la kaka yake aliyefariki. Kaka zake, [[Jamie Nicolson|Jamie]] na Gavin, walifariki katika ajali ya gari mwaka mmoja kabla ya Skye kuzaliwa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Skye Nicolson|url=https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/skye-nicolson/|access-date=16 October 2021|website=Australian Olympic Committee|language=en-AU}}</ref> Jamie alikuwa bondia aliyeshiriki Olimpiki ya mwaka 1992 na kushinda medali ya shaba katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya mwaka 1990.<ref>{{cite news|title=Commonwealth Games: Skye Nicolson wins boxing gold in memory of her dead brothers|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-15/skye-nicolson-completes-boxing-fairy-tale-for-brothers/9659476|access-date=16 April 2018|work=ABC News|date=14 April 2018 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1995}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Australia]] ixhrqzmwo2m6ti8ikhdco86n5kx6nnv 1539247 1539166 2026-05-09T18:12:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Skye Nicolson | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = Skye Brittany Nicolson | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1995|08|27|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia | utaifa = Australia | jina_la_utani = | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Manyoya *Uzani wa Nzi Mkubwa }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 5 na nusu | mikono = inchi 68 na nusu | mtindo = Mtindo wa kushoto | jumla = 17 | ushindi = 16 | KO = 3 | kupoteza = 1 | sare = | hakuna mashindano = | medali = {{MedalSport|Ndondi ya wanawake}} {{MedalCountry|{{AUS}}}} {{MedalCompetition|Mashindano ya Dunia}} {{MedalBronze|2016 Astana|Uzani wa Kati Mwepesi}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola}} {{MedalGold|2018 Gold Coast|Uzani wa Manyoya}} }} '''Skye Brittany Nicolson''' (amezaliwa 27 Agosti 1995) ni bondia wa ngumi za kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Australia]]. Amewahi kuwa bingwa wa dunia wa WBC katika uzito wa [[Featherweight|manyoya]] na ameshikilia taji la muda la WBC la uzito wa [[Super-bantamweight|kuku]] tangu Desemba 2025. Akiwa mchezaji wa ridhaa, Nicolson alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika michezo ya [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] ya mwaka 2018 na kuiwakilisha Australia katika Michezo ya [[Michezo ya Olimpiki|olimpiki]] ya [[Tokyo]] ya mwaka 2020. ==Maisha ya awali== Nicolson alizaliwa katika hospitali ya Logan katika kitongoji cha Meadowbrook, [[Queensland]]. Baba yake, Allan, alizaliwa [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]], na mama yake, Pat, alizaliwa [[London]], [[Uingereza]]. Nicolson alilelewa katika jiji la [[Gold Coast]] na kusoma katika chuo cha Our Lady's College. Alianza mazoezi ya ndondi akiwa na umri wa miaka 12 katika kituo cha mazoezi cha Jamie Nicolson Memorial Gym, kilichopewa jina la kaka yake aliyefariki. Kaka zake, [[Jamie Nicolson|Jamie]] na Gavin, walifariki katika ajali ya gari mwaka mmoja kabla ya Skye kuzaliwa.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Skye Nicolson|url=https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/skye-nicolson/|access-date=16 October 2021|website=Australian Olympic Committee|language=en-AU}}</ref> Jamie alikuwa bondia aliyeshiriki Olimpiki ya mwaka 1992 na kushinda medali ya shaba katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya mwaka 1990.<ref>{{cite news|title=Commonwealth Games: Skye Nicolson wins boxing gold in memory of her dead brothers|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-15/skye-nicolson-completes-boxing-fairy-tale-for-brothers/9659476|access-date=16 April 2018|work=ABC News|date=14 April 2018 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1995}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Australia]] 9q4dd00dve6xlsox4gi7yc01e88rgmy 0 233155 1539167 2026-05-09T15:20:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jerome Meyer Schottenstein''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 5]], [[1926]] – alifariki [[Machi 10]], [[1992]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Schottenstein Stores Corp.''<ref>Ancestry.com and Ohio Department of Health. Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2018 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Mar...' 1539167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jerome Meyer Schottenstein''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 5]], [[1926]] – alifariki [[Machi 10]], [[1992]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Schottenstein Stores Corp.''<ref>Ancestry.com and Ohio Department of Health. Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2018 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]] gvbfffutighwqz1fmqzk72upz6lyoxo 1539485 1539167 2026-05-10T07:23:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jerome Meyer Schottenstein''' ([[Machi 5]], [[1926]] – [[Machi 10]], [[1992]]) alikuwa [[mjasiriamali]] na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Schottenstein Stores Corp.''<ref>Ancestry.com and Ohio Department of Health. Ohio, U.S., Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2018 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]] lwm279h2hwx6pgzoiyxxg709p0depnd 0 233156 1539174 2026-05-09T15:35:03Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Cherneka Johnson | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_utani = Sugar Neekz | jina_halisi = Cherneka Lee Johnson | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1995|03|03|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Tauranga, New Zealand | utaifa = {{plainlist| *New Zealand *Australia}} | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Nzi *Uzani wa Nzi Mkubwa }} | urefu...' 1539174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Cherneka Johnson | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_utani = Sugar Neekz | jina_halisi = Cherneka Lee Johnson | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1995|03|03|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Tauranga, New Zealand | utaifa = {{plainlist| *New Zealand *Australia}} | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Nzi *Uzani wa Nzi Mkubwa }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 5 | mikono = inchi 64 na nusu | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 21 | ushindi = 19 | KO = 8 | kupoteza = 2 | sare = | hakuna mashindano = | medali = {{MedalSport|Ndondi ya wanawake}} {{MedalCountry|{{AUS}}}} {{MedalCompetition|Mashindano ya Dunia ya Vijana}} {{MedalGold|2011 Antalya|Uzani wa Nzi}} }} '''Cherneka Johnson''' (amezaliwa 3 Machi 1995) ni bondia wa ngumi za kulipwa mwenye asili ya [[Kimaori]] kutoka nchini [[New Zealand]]. Ingawa alizaliwa New Zealand, anaiwakilisha [[Australia]] katika mashindano ya kimataifa.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Woods |first1=Melissa |title=Kiwi Cherneka Johnson wins women's boxing world title |url=https://thenewdaily.com.au/sport/2022/04/20/cherneka-johnson-womens-boxing-world-title/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |work=The New Daily |date=20 April 2022}}</ref> Amekuwa bingwa wa dunia asiyepingika katika [[Bantamweight|uzito wa kuku]] tangu Julai 2025, na hapo awali alishikilia taji la IBF katika uzito wa [[Super-bantamweight|kuku-zaidi]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Johnson alizaliwa [[Tauranga]], [[New Zealand]] katika familia ya asili ya [[Wamaori]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Paranihi |first1=Eru |title=Ngāti Ranginui boxer "Sugar Neekz" eyes Pacquiao undercard |url=https://www.teaomaori.news/ngati-ranginui-boxer-sugar-neekz-eyes-pacquiao-undercard |access-date=5 March 2022 |work=Womens Boxing Archive Network |date=11 May 2017}}</ref> Yeye ni mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watatu. Mnamo mwaka 2007, akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, alihamia [[Australia]] na kuishi katika jiji la [[Gold Coast]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nine.com.au/sport/combat-sports/boxing-news-2025-cherneka-johnson-undisputed-bantamweight-champion-amanda-serrano-katie-taylor-20250712-p5meff.html |last1=Mirzabegian |first1=Sacha |title=Cherneka Johnson becomes first undisputed Aussie champ in four-belt era in historic win at Madison Square Garden |access-date=12 July 2025 |work=Nine Wide World of Sports |date=11 July 2025 }}</ref> Johnson alianza kujifunza ndondi mwaka 2008 na baadaye alijiunga na klabu ya Albert katika jiji la Gold Coast. Hapo alifanya mazoezi pamoja na mabondia wengine ambao baadaye walikuja kuwa mabingwa wa dunia kama [[Skye Nicolson]] na Che Kenneally.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/three-former-gold-coast-female-boxers-on-verge-of-world-titles/103672874 |last1=Lamb |first1=Jessica |title=Aussie women fight a path from backyard Gold Coast shed to world boxing title contention |access-date=15 January 2025 |work=ABC News |date=6 April 2024 }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2016, alihamia katika Jiji la [[Warrnambool]] nchini Australia, ili kukuza kazi yake ya ndondi za kulipwa, kabla ya kurejea tena katika jimbo la [[Queensland]] huko nchini Australia mwaka 2023 ambako anaendelea na mazoezi hadi sasa.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/kiwi-pro-boxer-cherneka-johnson-reveals-why-she-started-onlyfans/AR65GRQBIJBKXBEUU56XV72GX4/ |title=Kiwi pro boxer Cherneka Johnson reveals why she started OnlyFans |access-date=14 January 2025 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=19 July 2024 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1995}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa New zealand]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Australia]] f8g32v4c5o1yb3jms70mqjr6hi7deja 1539486 1539174 2026-05-10T07:24:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Cherneka Johnson | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_utani = Sugar Neekz | jina_halisi = Cherneka Lee Johnson | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1995|03|03|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Tauranga, New Zealand | utaifa = {{plainlist| *New Zealand *Australia}} | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Nzi *Uzani wa Nzi Mkubwa }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 5 | mikono = inchi 64 na nusu | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 21 | ushindi = 19 | KO = 8 | kupoteza = 2 | sare = | hakuna mashindano = | medali = {{MedalSport|Ndondi ya wanawake}} {{MedalCountry|{{AUS}}}} {{MedalCompetition|Mashindano ya Dunia ya Vijana}} {{MedalGold|2011 Antalya|Uzani wa Nzi}} }} '''Cherneka Johnson''' (amezaliwa 3 Machi 1995) ni bondia wa ngumi za kulipwa mwenye asili ya [[Kimaori]] kutoka nchini [[New Zealand]]. Ingawa alizaliwa New Zealand, anaiwakilisha [[Australia]] katika mashindano ya kimataifa.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Woods |first1=Melissa |title=Kiwi Cherneka Johnson wins women's boxing world title |url=https://thenewdaily.com.au/sport/2022/04/20/cherneka-johnson-womens-boxing-world-title/ |access-date=21 April 2022 |work=The New Daily |date=20 April 2022}}</ref> Amekuwa bingwa wa dunia asiyepingika katika [[Bantamweight|uzito wa kuku]] tangu Julai 2025, na hapo awali alishikilia taji la IBF katika uzito wa [[Super-bantamweight|kuku-zaidi]]. ==Maisha ya awali== Johnson alizaliwa [[Tauranga]], [[New Zealand]] katika familia ya asili ya [[Wamaori]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Paranihi |first1=Eru |title=Ngāti Ranginui boxer "Sugar Neekz" eyes Pacquiao undercard |url=https://www.teaomaori.news/ngati-ranginui-boxer-sugar-neekz-eyes-pacquiao-undercard |access-date=5 March 2022 |work=Womens Boxing Archive Network |date=11 May 2017}}</ref> Yeye ni mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watatu. Mnamo mwaka 2007, akiwa na umri wa miaka 11, alihamia [[Australia]] na kuishi katika jiji la [[Gold Coast]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nine.com.au/sport/combat-sports/boxing-news-2025-cherneka-johnson-undisputed-bantamweight-champion-amanda-serrano-katie-taylor-20250712-p5meff.html |last1=Mirzabegian |first1=Sacha |title=Cherneka Johnson becomes first undisputed Aussie champ in four-belt era in historic win at Madison Square Garden |access-date=12 July 2025 |work=Nine Wide World of Sports |date=11 July 2025 }}</ref> Johnson alianza kujifunza ndondi mwaka 2008 na baadaye alijiunga na klabu ya Albert katika jiji la Gold Coast. Hapo alifanya mazoezi pamoja na mabondia wengine ambao baadaye walikuja kuwa mabingwa wa dunia kama [[Skye Nicolson]] na Che Kenneally.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-06/three-former-gold-coast-female-boxers-on-verge-of-world-titles/103672874 |last1=Lamb |first1=Jessica |title=Aussie women fight a path from backyard Gold Coast shed to world boxing title contention |access-date=15 January 2025 |work=ABC News |date=6 April 2024 }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2016, alihamia katika Jiji la [[Warrnambool]] nchini Australia, ili kukuza kazi yake ya ndondi za kulipwa, kabla ya kurejea tena katika jimbo la [[Queensland]] huko nchini Australia mwaka 2023 ambako anaendelea na mazoezi hadi sasa.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/kiwi-pro-boxer-cherneka-johnson-reveals-why-she-started-onlyfans/AR65GRQBIJBKXBEUU56XV72GX4/ |title=Kiwi pro boxer Cherneka Johnson reveals why she started OnlyFans |access-date=14 January 2025 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=19 July 2024 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1995}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa New Zealand]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Australia]] 8fq13obz1lprpzhlp3e9iah17rz1x8a 0 233158 1539182 2026-05-09T15:49:02Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahmoud Tawfik''' ({{|ar|محمود توفيق}}; amezaliwa mwaka 1961) ni mwanasiasa na afisa wa polisi wa [[Misri]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani wa Misri.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mahmoud-Tawfik](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mahmoud-Tawfik) |title=Mahmoud Tawfik |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/54281/Mah...' 1539182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmoud Tawfik''' ({{|ar|محمود توفيق}}; amezaliwa mwaka 1961) ni mwanasiasa na afisa wa polisi wa [[Misri]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani wa Misri.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mahmoud-Tawfik](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mahmoud-Tawfik) |title=Mahmoud Tawfik |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/54281/Mahmoud-Tawfik-appointed-as-new-interior-minister](https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/54281/Mahmoud-Tawfik-appointed-as-new-interior-minister) |title=Mahmoud Tawfik appointed as new interior minister |publisher=Egypt Today |date=14 Juni 2018 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] trxsolnflz9ca5xmf62p2669nvezc3r 0 233159 1539184 2026-05-09T15:52:54Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tarek Wafik Mohamed''' ni mpangaji miji wa [[Misri]] na alikuwa Waziri wa Nyumba, Huduma na Maendeleo ya Miji katika [[Baraza la Mawaziri la Qandil]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSBRE8710CU20120802|title=Prominent](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSBRE8710CU20120802|title=Prominent) judge to be Egypt's new justice minister|author=Yasmine Saleh and Ali Abdelaty|date=2 Agosti 2012|accessdate=2...' 1539184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarek Wafik Mohamed''' ni mpangaji miji wa [[Misri]] na alikuwa Waziri wa Nyumba, Huduma na Maendeleo ya Miji katika [[Baraza la Mawaziri la Qandil]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSBRE8710CU20120802|title=Prominent](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSBRE8710CU20120802|title=Prominent) judge to be Egypt's new justice minister|author=Yasmine Saleh and Ali Abdelaty|date=2 Agosti 2012|accessdate=2 Agosti 2012|work=Reuters}}</ref> Alikuwa Waziri wa kwanza wa Nyumba nchini Misri mwenye utaalamu maalumu katika maendeleo ya miji.<ref name=indegypt>{{cite web |url=[https://egyptindependent.com/tarek-wafik-new-housing-minister/](https://egyptindependent.com/tarek-wafik-new-housing-minister/) |title=Tarek Wafik named new housing minister |publisher=Egypt Independent |date=2 Agosti 2012 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu hai]] es7f9eind3uct7g5hxuf3mxc6q4opeu 1539565 1539184 2026-05-10T08:12:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarek Wafik Mohamed''' ni mpangaji miji wa [[Misri]] na alikuwa Waziri wa Nyumba, Huduma na Maendeleo ya Miji katika [[Baraza la Mawaziri la Qandil]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSBRE8710CU20120802|title=Prominent](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSBRE8710CU20120802|title=Prominent) judge to be Egypt's new justice minister|author=Yasmine Saleh and Ali Abdelaty|date=2 Agosti 2012|accessdate=2 Agosti 2012|work=Reuters}}</ref> Alikuwa Waziri wa kwanza wa Nyumba nchini Misri mwenye utaalamu maalumu katika maendeleo ya miji.<ref name=indegypt>{{cite web |url=[https://egyptindependent.com/tarek-wafik-new-housing-minister/](https://egyptindependent.com/tarek-wafik-new-housing-minister/) |title=Tarek Wafik named new housing minister |publisher=Egypt Independent |date=2 Agosti 2012 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k2tgdf6szlsxur9hve8mxdvz791wtgm 0 233160 1539190 2026-05-09T16:12:46Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kevin Systrom''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 30]], [[1983]]) ni [[msanidi programu]] wa kompyuta na [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha [[Instagram]], pamoja na [[Mike Krieger]]. Baada ya kuondoka [[Instagram]], alikuwa mwekezaji wa Benchmark na alianzisha kampuni ya usafiri ya ''Artifact''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.walmart.com/2018/04/20/walmart-releases-2018-annual-report-proxy-statement-global-responsibility-report-and-global-ethics-and-c...' 1539190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Systrom''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 30]], [[1983]]) ni [[msanidi programu]] wa kompyuta na [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha [[Instagram]], pamoja na [[Mike Krieger]]. Baada ya kuondoka [[Instagram]], alikuwa mwekezaji wa Benchmark na alianzisha kampuni ya usafiri ya ''Artifact''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.walmart.com/2018/04/20/walmart-releases-2018-annual-report-proxy-statement-global-responsibility-report-and-global-ethics-and-compliance-program-update|title=Walmart Releases 2018 Annual Report, Proxy Statement, Global Responsibility Report and Global Ethics and Compliance Program Update|publisher=Walmart|date=April 20, 2018|language=en-US|access-date=June 17, 2018|archive-date=June 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627101035/https://news.walmart.com/2018/04/20/walmart-releases-2018-annual-report-proxy-statement-global-responsibility-report-and-global-ethics-and-compliance-program-update|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] glezt4yjebtja8gepcg0t6ivtdic7li 0 233161 1539195 2026-05-09T16:21:26Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''JeeYoung Lee''' (Kikorea: 이지영; alizaliwa mwaka [[1983|1983)]] ni msanii wa sanaa za kuona kutoka [[Korea Kusini]]. Alihitimu kutoka Hongik University jijini Seoul na alipokea tuzo ya Sovereign Art Prize mwaka 2012. Picha zake za kisanii zinahifadhiwa katika Kyoto Photographic Museum nchini Japani, Incheon Foundation for Art and Culture, pamoja na OCI Museum of Art jijini Seoul.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Jobson|first=Christopher|date=4 December 2013|ti...' 1539195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''JeeYoung Lee''' (Kikorea: 이지영; alizaliwa mwaka [[1983|1983)]] ni msanii wa sanaa za kuona kutoka [[Korea Kusini]]. Alihitimu kutoka Hongik University jijini Seoul na alipokea tuzo ya Sovereign Art Prize mwaka 2012. Picha zake za kisanii zinahifadhiwa katika Kyoto Photographic Museum nchini Japani, Incheon Foundation for Art and Culture, pamoja na OCI Museum of Art jijini Seoul.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Jobson|first=Christopher|date=4 December 2013|title=Artist JeeYoung Lee Converts Her Tiny Studio Into Absurdly Elaborate Non-Digital Dreamscapes|language=en-US|work=[[Colossal_(blog)|Colossal]]|url=http://www.thisiscolossal.com/2013/12/jeeyong-lee-dreamscapes/|url-status=live|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220916021558/https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2013/12/jeeyong-lee-dreamscapes/|archive-date=16 September 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] nxxbdh3gb3jxf028sd0zug6zyswgb5d 1539300 1539195 2026-05-09T20:49:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''JeeYoung Lee''' (Kikorea: 이지영; alizaliwa mwaka [[1983|1983)]] ni msanii wa sanaa za kuona kutoka [[Korea Kusini]]. Alihitimu kutoka Hongik University jijini Seoul na alipokea tuzo ya Sovereign Art Prize mwaka 2012. Picha zake za kisanii zinahifadhiwa katika Kyoto Photographic Museum nchini Japani, Incheon Foundation for Art and Culture, pamoja na OCI Museum of Art jijini Seoul.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Jobson|first=Christopher|date=4 December 2013|title=Artist JeeYoung Lee Converts Her Tiny Studio Into Absurdly Elaborate Non-Digital Dreamscapes|language=en-US|work=[[Colossal_(blog)|Colossal]]|url=http://www.thisiscolossal.com/2013/12/jeeyong-lee-dreamscapes/|url-status=live|access-date=25 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220916021558/https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2013/12/jeeyong-lee-dreamscapes/|archive-date=16 September 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] obvvpj66dfsoyd6q05ph2gjsbcohuey 0 233162 1539196 2026-05-09T16:23:13Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kamel al-Wazir''' ({{|ar|كامل الوزير}}) ni Waziri wa Uchukuzi, Waziri wa Viwanda na Biashara, pamoja na Naibu Waziri Mkuu wa [[Misri]]. Alimrithi Waziri [[Hisham Arafat]] ambaye alijiuzulu baada ya ajali ya treni ya [[Ajali ya reli ya Kituo cha Ramses]]. Kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa waziri, Kamel al-Wazir alikuwa mkuu wa Mamlaka ya Uhandisi ya Jeshi la Misri.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=11 Machi 2019|title=Kamel al-Wazir, the man of the tough tas...' 1539196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamel al-Wazir''' ({{|ar|كامل الوزير}}) ni Waziri wa Uchukuzi, Waziri wa Viwanda na Biashara, pamoja na Naibu Waziri Mkuu wa [[Misri]]. Alimrithi Waziri [[Hisham Arafat]] ambaye alijiuzulu baada ya ajali ya treni ya [[Ajali ya reli ya Kituo cha Ramses]]. Kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa waziri, Kamel al-Wazir alikuwa mkuu wa Mamlaka ya Uhandisi ya Jeshi la Misri.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=11 Machi 2019|title=Kamel al-Wazir, the man of the tough tasks (profile)|url=[https://egyptindependent.com/kamel-al-wazir-the-man-of-the-tough-tasks-profile/|access-date=2021-04-14|website=Egypt](https://egyptindependent.com/kamel-al-wazir-the-man-of-the-tough-tasks-profile/|access-date=2021-04-14|website=Egypt) Independent|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Transport minister unveils strategy to connect Egypt with neighbors|url=[https://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/154037/Transport-minister-unveils-strategy-to-connect-Egypt-with-neighbors?lang=en-us}}](https://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/154037/Transport-minister-unveils-strategy-to-connect-Egypt-with-neighbors?lang=en-us}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] kgrmgqi1esbhf3tyjj41n8ouy96vf7u 1539308 1539196 2026-05-09T20:57:37Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539308 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamel al-Wazir''' ({{|ar|كامل الوزير}}) ni Waziri wa Uchukuzi, Waziri wa Viwanda na Biashara, pamoja na Naibu Waziri Mkuu wa [[Misri]]. Alimrithi Waziri [[Hisham Arafat]] ambaye alijiuzulu baada ya ajali ya treni ya [[Ajali ya reli ya Kituo cha Ramses]]. Kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa waziri, Kamel al-Wazir alikuwa mkuu wa Mamlaka ya Uhandisi ya Jeshi la Misri.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=11 Machi 2019|title=Kamel al-Wazir, the man of the tough tasks (profile)|url=[https://egyptindependent.com/kamel-al-wazir-the-man-of-the-tough-tasks-profile/|access-date=2021-04-14|website=Egypt](https://egyptindependent.com/kamel-al-wazir-the-man-of-the-tough-tasks-profile/|access-date=2021-04-14|website=Egypt) Independent|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Transport minister unveils strategy to connect Egypt with neighbors|url=[https://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/154037/Transport-minister-unveils-strategy-to-connect-Egypt-with-neighbors?lang=en-us}}](https://www.sis.gov.eg/Story/154037/Transport-minister-unveils-strategy-to-connect-Egypt-with-neighbors?lang=en-us}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] 3h4w0d6onza3xhekfwm1nufknjpmt9t 0 233163 1539197 2026-05-09T16:23:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frederick Christ Trump''' ([[Oktoba 11]], [[1905]] – [[Juni 25]], [[1999]]) alikuwa mhandisi mwendelezaji majengo na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa baba wa [[Donald Trump]], rais wa 45 na 47 wa Marekani, pamoja na watoto wengine wanne. Alijenga mali yake kwa kuendeleza na kujenga miradi ya makazi ya bei nafuu na nyumba za familia moja huko [[Queens]] na [[Brooklyn]], [[New York]]<ref>{{cite news |date=December 23, 1951 |title=Controll...' 1539197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frederick Christ Trump''' ([[Oktoba 11]], [[1905]] – [[Juni 25]], [[1999]]) alikuwa mhandisi mwendelezaji majengo na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa baba wa [[Donald Trump]], rais wa 45 na 47 wa Marekani, pamoja na watoto wengine wanne. Alijenga mali yake kwa kuendeleza na kujenga miradi ya makazi ya bei nafuu na nyumba za familia moja huko [[Queens]] na [[Brooklyn]], [[New York]]<ref>{{cite news |date=December 23, 1951 |title=Controller |work=[[Brooklyn Daily Eagle]] |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24272037/controller/ |access-date=October 4, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181005031005/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24272037/controller/ |archive-date=October 5, 2018 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Harry |last=Ryan |date=February 11, 1961 |title=Real estate |work=New York Daily News |url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24271973/real_estate/|access-date=October 4, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181005030955/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/24271973/real_estate/ |archive-date=October 5, 2018 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] eb1ww7gl8zdrq5jlv2s2i3q354eh203 0 233164 1539198 2026-05-09T16:23:49Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kwang Sung Lee''' (anayejulikana pia kama Kwang Lee) ni msanii wa sanaa za ubunifu na mbunifu wa mwanga. Yeye ni [[mwanzilishi]] wa O'Lampia Studio jijini New York.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/architectural-digest-home-design-show-market-report-part-2-slideshow#4|title=AD Editors' Top Picks from the 2012 Architectural Digest Home Design Show|date=31 March 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}}' 1539198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwang Sung Lee''' (anayejulikana pia kama Kwang Lee) ni msanii wa sanaa za ubunifu na mbunifu wa mwanga. Yeye ni [[mwanzilishi]] wa O'Lampia Studio jijini New York.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/architectural-digest-home-design-show-market-report-part-2-slideshow#4|title=AD Editors' Top Picks from the 2012 Architectural Digest Home Design Show|date=31 March 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} fva2bkx0dzsntzfs0xvptc9v8y0my06 1539207 1539198 2026-05-09T16:33:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwang Sung Lee''' (anayejulikana pia kama Kwang Lee) ni msanii wa sanaa za ubunifu na mbunifu wa mwanga. Yeye ni [[mwanzilishi]] wa O'Lampia Studio jijini New York.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.architecturaldigest.com/gallery/architectural-digest-home-design-show-market-report-part-2-slideshow#4|title=AD Editors' Top Picks from the 2012 Architectural Digest Home Design Show|date=31 March 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} lwigdofej09wfk0cs4eivcvy107vx8k 0 233165 1539199 2026-05-09T16:26:17Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maia Ruth Lee''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1983]]) ni msanii kutoka [[Marekani]]. Akifanya kazi katika nyanja mbalimbali kama uchoraji, uchongaji, upigaji picha na filamu, ameunda mtindo wa kipekee wa mawasiliano ya kisanaa unaochunguza kwa kina utata wa nafsi ya binadamu katika nyakati za mabadiliko, migongano ya kijamii, na utandawazi.<ref>{{cite web|title=The skin of the earth is seamless|url=https://tinakimgallery.com/viewing-room/53-the-skin-of-the-earth-...' 1539199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maia Ruth Lee''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1983]]) ni msanii kutoka [[Marekani]]. Akifanya kazi katika nyanja mbalimbali kama uchoraji, uchongaji, upigaji picha na filamu, ameunda mtindo wa kipekee wa mawasiliano ya kisanaa unaochunguza kwa kina utata wa nafsi ya binadamu katika nyakati za mabadiliko, migongano ya kijamii, na utandawazi.<ref>{{cite web|title=The skin of the earth is seamless|url=https://tinakimgallery.com/viewing-room/53-the-skin-of-the-earth-is-seamless-maia-ruth-lee/|accessdate=January 21, 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pip935h5buh6smzmfu0vczq39mq6fy0 0 233166 1539200 2026-05-09T16:27:18Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abdel-Sanad Yamama''' ({{|ar|عبد السند يمامة}}; alizaliwa mwaka 1951 au 1952) ni mwanasiasa, mwanasheria na profesa wa sheria ya kimataifa wa [[Misri]]. Alifanya kazi kama kiongozi wa [[Chama cha Wafd cha Misri]] kuanzia mwaka 2022 hadi 2026.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/1234/460030/Egypt/Foreign-Affairs/Abdel-Sanad-Yamama-elected-new-head-of-Egypts-.aspx](https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/1234/46...' 1539200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdel-Sanad Yamama''' ({{|ar|عبد السند يمامة}}; alizaliwa mwaka 1951 au 1952) ni mwanasiasa, mwanasheria na profesa wa sheria ya kimataifa wa [[Misri]]. Alifanya kazi kama kiongozi wa [[Chama cha Wafd cha Misri]] kuanzia mwaka 2022 hadi 2026.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/1234/460030/Egypt/Foreign-Affairs/Abdel-Sanad-Yamama-elected-new-head-of-Egypts-.aspx](https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/1234/460030/Egypt/Foreign-Affairs/Abdel-Sanad-Yamama-elected-new-head-of-Egypts-.aspx) |title=Abdel-Sanad Yamama elected new head of Egypt's Wafd Party |publisher=Ahram Online |date=12 Machi 2022 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2023/12/3/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9](https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2023/12/3/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9) |title=عبد السند يمامة |publisher=Al Jazeera Arabic |access-date=9 Mei 2026 |language=ar}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] pr6eig3zzc65zkrd2b448ttqw154iao 0 233167 1539201 2026-05-09T16:28:53Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Tu''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 12]], [[1941]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Taiwan]]. Kufikia Mei [[2026]], Tu ana utajiri wa zaidi ya dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 71.8, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 27 duniani kulingana na ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index''. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Kingston Technology'' pamoja na [[David Sun]]. Walianzisha Kingston mwaka [[1987]] baada ya kufukuzwa kazi na baa...' 1539201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Tu''' (Alizaliwa [[Agosti 12]], [[1941]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Taiwan]]. Kufikia Mei [[2026]], Tu ana utajiri wa zaidi ya dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 71.8, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 27 duniani kulingana na ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index''. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Kingston Technology'' pamoja na [[David Sun]]. Walianzisha Kingston mwaka [[1987]] baada ya kufukuzwa kazi na baadaye kuuza asilimia 80 ya kampuni kwa [[SoftBank]] mwaka [[1996]] kwa dola bilioni 1.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://myhero.com/hero.asp?hero=john_tu_07|title=The My Hero Project - John Tu|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/john-tu/|title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index- John Tu|publisher=}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] htcoukors6ejdg9h6e4crzq1eg87fak 0 233168 1539202 2026-05-09T16:29:23Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lee Min-kyu''' (Kikorea: 이민규; alizaliwa tarehe [[6 Januari]] [[1989]]) ni beki wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Korea Kusini]]. Aliwahi kuchezea vilabu vya Gangwon FC na Chungju Hummel katika ligi ya K League..<ref>{{cite news|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2011/04/06/korea-republic/k-league-cup/gangwon-fc/chunnam-dragons/1083008/|title=Gangwon FC vs. Chunnam Dragons 0 - 0|publisher=soccerway.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbeg...' 1539202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee Min-kyu''' (Kikorea: 이민규; alizaliwa tarehe [[6 Januari]] [[1989]]) ni beki wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Korea Kusini]]. Aliwahi kuchezea vilabu vya Gangwon FC na Chungju Hummel katika ligi ya K League..<ref>{{cite news|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2011/04/06/korea-republic/k-league-cup/gangwon-fc/chunnam-dragons/1083008/|title=Gangwon FC vs. Chunnam Dragons 0 - 0|publisher=soccerway.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] npi1rlmlnio61lb9i3rshdsgn2l2ay6 0 233169 1539204 2026-05-09T16:31:16Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Osama Yassin Abdel Wahab''' ({{|ar|أسامة ياسين عبد الوهاب}}; amezaliwa 25 Desemba 1964) ni aliyekuwa Waziri wa Vijana wa [[Misri]]. Alikuwa sehemu ya [[Baraza la Mawaziri la Qandil]]<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSBRE8710CU20120802|title=Prominent](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSBRE8710CU20120802|title=Prominent) judge to be Egypt's new justice minister|author=Yasmine Sa...' 1539204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osama Yassin Abdel Wahab''' ({{|ar|أسامة ياسين عبد الوهاب}}; amezaliwa 25 Desemba 1964) ni aliyekuwa Waziri wa Vijana wa [[Misri]]. Alikuwa sehemu ya [[Baraza la Mawaziri la Qandil]]<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSBRE8710CU20120802|title=Prominent](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-cabinet-idUSBRE8710CU20120802|title=Prominent) judge to be Egypt's new justice minister|author=Yasmine Saleh and Ali Abdelaty|date=2 Agosti 2012|accessdate=2 Agosti 2012|work=Reuters}}</ref> na mmoja wa wanachama watano wa [[Chama cha Freedom and Justice (Misri)|Freedom and Justice Party]] (FJP) katika baraza hilo la kwanza la mawaziri.<ref name=indegypt>{{cite news|title=The Brothers of the Cabinet|url=[http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/brothers-cabinet|accessdate=8](http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/brothers-cabinet|accessdate=8) Desemba 2012|newspaper=Egypt Independent|date=10 Agosti 2012}}</ref> Pia ni mmoja wa viongozi wa chama cha FJP.<ref name=ashour>{{cite news|last=Ashour|first=Omar|title=Egypt's government, a bit of the new and a lot of the old|url=[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Commentary/2012/Aug-10/184077-egypts-government-a-bit-of-the-new-and-a-lot-of-the-old.ashx#axzz2EV6q4m3J|accessdate=8](http://www.dailystar.com.lb/Opinion/Commentary/2012/Aug-10/184077-egypts-government-a-bit-of-the-new-and-a-lot-of-the-old.ashx#axzz2EV6q4m3J|accessdate=8) Desemba 2012|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=10 Agosti 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] 6p5kwfz4abhzigta3yr6vhhxcqw6pvx 0 233170 1539205 2026-05-09T16:32:06Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Edward Turner III''' ([[Novemba 19]], [[1938]] – [[Mei 6]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]], mtayarishaji wa televisheni, mmiliki wa vyombo vya habari, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha [[CNN]], chaneli ya kwanza ya habari ya saa 24 kwa kebo. Alianzisha WTBS, iliyoanzisha dhana ya "superstation" katika televisheni ya kebo, pamoja na mitandao ya televisheni TNT, TBS, [[Cartoon Network]], na Turner Classic Movies. Turner pia alikuw...' 1539205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Edward Turner III''' ([[Novemba 19]], [[1938]] – [[Mei 6]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]], mtayarishaji wa televisheni, mmiliki wa vyombo vya habari, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha [[CNN]], chaneli ya kwanza ya habari ya saa 24 kwa kebo. Alianzisha WTBS, iliyoanzisha dhana ya "superstation" katika televisheni ya kebo, pamoja na mitandao ya televisheni TNT, TBS, [[Cartoon Network]], na Turner Classic Movies. Turner pia alikuwa mmiliki wa zamani wa timu ya [[Atlanta Braves]] ya MLB na [[Atlanta Hawks]] ya [[NBA]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] krniv7rrq5d82dva4lbn3t3ipdy56hh 1539206 1539205 2026-05-09T16:32:53Z Ally0111 85292 1539206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Edward Turner III''' ([[Novemba 19]], [[1938]] – [[Mei 6]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]], mtayarishaji wa televisheni, mmiliki wa vyombo vya habari, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha [[CNN]], chaneli ya kwanza ya habari ya saa 24 kwa kebo. Alianzisha WTBS, iliyoanzisha dhana ya "superstation" katika televisheni ya kebo, pamoja na mitandao ya televisheni TNT, TBS, [[Cartoon Network]], na Turner Classic Movies. Turner pia alikuwa mmiliki wa zamani wa timu ya [[Atlanta Braves]] ya MLB na [[Atlanta Hawks]] ya [[NBA]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unfoundation.org/|title=United Nations Foundation &#124; Helping the UN build a better world.|website=Unfoundation.org|access-date=October 21, 2021|archive-date=August 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816211443/https://unfoundation.org/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bibb5556">{{cite book |author=Bibb |first=Porter |url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/155566203X |title=Ted Turner: It Ain't as Easy as It Looks: The Amazing Story of CNN |publisher=Virgin Books |year=1996 |isbn=0-86369-892-1 |pages=55–56 |archive-date=February 3, 2017 |access-date=September 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203001841/https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/155566203X |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Stelter |first=Brian |date=2026-05-06 |title=CNN founder Ted Turner, a pioneer of cable TV news, dies at 87 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/06/us/ted-turner-death |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] maograo4fp0wbiohcfvaqp7z7z0zxzw 1539250 1539206 2026-05-09T18:19:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Edward Turner III''' ([[Novemba 19]], [[1938]] – [[Mei 6]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]], mtayarishaji wa televisheni, mmiliki wa vyombo vya habari, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha [[CNN]], chaneli ya kwanza ya habari ya saa 24 kwa kebo. Alianzisha WTBS, iliyoanzisha dhana ya "superstation" katika televisheni ya kebo, pamoja na mitandao ya televisheni TNT, TBS, [[Cartoon Network]], na Turner Classic Movies. Turner pia alikuwa mmiliki wa zamani wa timu ya [[Atlanta Braves]] ya MLB na [[Atlanta Hawks]] ya [[NBA]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://unfoundation.org/|title=United Nations Foundation &#124; Helping the UN build a better world.|website=Unfoundation.org|access-date=October 21, 2021|archive-date=August 16, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816211443/https://unfoundation.org/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bibb5556">{{cite book |author=Bibb |first=Porter |url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/155566203X |title=Ted Turner: It Ain't as Easy as It Looks: The Amazing Story of CNN |publisher=Virgin Books |year=1996 |isbn=0-86369-892-1 |pages=55–56 |archive-date=February 3, 2017 |access-date=September 15, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203001841/https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/155566203X |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Stelter |first=Brian |date=2026-05-06 |title=CNN founder Ted Turner, a pioneer of cable TV news, dies at 87 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/06/us/ted-turner-death |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] obst06e2j0w90oygmvplcq6fyfdz6m8 0 233171 1539208 2026-05-09T16:34:48Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hassan Younes''' (amezaliwa 21 Februari 1943) ni mhandisi na mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]] ambaye alikuwa Waziri wa Umeme na Nishati kwa muda mrefu. Alifanya kazi katika kipindi cha utawala wa Hosni Mubarak na pia katika serikali mbili za mpito baada ya kuondoka kwa Mubarak madarakani.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/1841876](https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/1841876) |title=Hassan Younes |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date=...' 1539208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hassan Younes''' (amezaliwa 21 Februari 1943) ni mhandisi na mwanasiasa wa [[Misri]] ambaye alikuwa Waziri wa Umeme na Nishati kwa muda mrefu. Alifanya kazi katika kipindi cha utawala wa Hosni Mubarak na pia katika serikali mbili za mpito baada ya kuondoka kwa Mubarak madarakani.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/1841876](https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/1841876) |title=Hassan Younes |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.egyptindependent.com/cabinet-reshuffle-includes-11-new-ministers/](https://www.egyptindependent.com/cabinet-reshuffle-includes-11-new-ministers/) |title=Cabinet reshuffle includes 11 new ministers |publisher=Egypt Independent |date=17 Julai 2011 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] tdpau3fpv14e8wz915bc50u2ohvo1sr 0 233172 1539209 2026-05-09T16:35:17Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Tyson''' (alizaliwa [[Septemba 5]], [[1953]]) ni mrithi bilionea na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji (CEO) wa biashara ya familia, [[Tyson Foods]], kuanzia [[2000]] hadi [[2006]] na amekuwa mwenyekiti tangu [[1998]]<ref name="tysonrewards">[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/27/business/27tyson.html?n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fT%2fTyson%2c%20John%20H.&_r=0 Tyson Rewards Top Executives After Return t...' 1539209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Tyson''' (alizaliwa [[Septemba 5]], [[1953]]) ni mrithi bilionea na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji (CEO) wa biashara ya familia, [[Tyson Foods]], kuanzia [[2000]] hadi [[2006]] na amekuwa mwenyekiti tangu [[1998]]<ref name="tysonrewards">[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/27/business/27tyson.html?n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fT%2fTyson%2c%20John%20H.&_r=0 Tyson Rewards Top Executives After Return to Profit], ''The New York Times'', December 27, 2007</ref>. Yeye ni mjukuu wa [[John W. Tyson]], aliyeanzisha kampuni mwaka [[1935]]. Kufikia Aprili [[2026]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 2.0<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news |last=Barboza |first=David |date=2001-03-04 |title=BUSINESS; Why Is He on Top? He's a Tyson, for One |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/04/business/business-why-is-he-on-top-he-s-a-tyson-for-one.html |access-date=2022-11-17 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qgt6sayvy9irz8gn0h0kndmbz0rhpiw 1539303 1539209 2026-05-09T20:52:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Tyson''' (alizaliwa [[Septemba 5]], [[1953]]) ni mrithi bilionea na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji (CEO) wa biashara ya familia, [[Tyson Foods]], kuanzia [[2000]] hadi [[2006]] na amekuwa mwenyekiti tangu [[1998]]<ref name="tysonrewards">[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/27/business/27tyson.html?n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fT%2fTyson%2c%20John%20H.&_r=0 Tyson Rewards Top Executives After Return to Profit], ''The New York Times'', December 27, 2007</ref>. Yeye ni mjukuu wa [[John W. Tyson]], aliyeanzisha kampuni mwaka [[1935]]. Kufikia Aprili [[2026]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 2.0<ref name="nytimes">{{Rejea habari |last=Barboza |first=David |date=2001-03-04 |title=BUSINESS; Why Is He on Top? He's a Tyson, for One |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/04/business/business-why-is-he-on-top-he-s-a-tyson-for-one.html |access-date=2022-11-17 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5tjod7412eqjjukhvgg6kzdgtwjpozz 0 233173 1539210 2026-05-09T16:37:20Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Constance Virginia Kies''' (13 Desemba 1934 – 30 Novemba 1993) alikuwa mwanasayansi wa nutrition na mtaalamu wa lishe (dietitian) kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alifundisha kama mwalimu wa shule za umma kwa miaka mitatu kabla ya kuingia katika masomo ya juu ya kitaaluma, hatua iliyompelekea kuvunja baadhi ya kanuni za kijinsia za wakati wake na kuhitimu shahada za M.S. na Ph.D. katika University of Wisconsin–Madison. Katika kazi yake ya zaidi ya miaka 30 kat...' 1539210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Constance Virginia Kies''' (13 Desemba 1934 – 30 Novemba 1993) alikuwa mwanasayansi wa nutrition na mtaalamu wa lishe (dietitian) kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alifundisha kama mwalimu wa shule za umma kwa miaka mitatu kabla ya kuingia katika masomo ya juu ya kitaaluma, hatua iliyompelekea kuvunja baadhi ya kanuni za kijinsia za wakati wake na kuhitimu shahada za M.S. na Ph.D. katika University of Wisconsin–Madison. Katika kazi yake ya zaidi ya miaka 30 katika University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Kies alifanya utafiti katika biokemia ya lishe, akionyesha uhusiano kati ya madini, protini, na nyuzinyuzi za chakula kupitia tafiti za kibinadamu za awali (human subject research). Utafiti wake ulichangia maendeleo ya uelewa wa kisayansi kuhusu metaboli ya Shaba na protini. Alitunukiwa Borden Award na alikuwa mshirika wa American College of Nutrition. Pia alikuwa mtetezi wa haki za wanawake na mwanachama wa National Organization for Women pamoja na Women's Equity Action League. Alifariki dunia kutokana na uterine cancer miezi mitatu baada ya kugundulika na ugonjwa huo. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Kies alizaliwa 13 Desemba 1934 huko Blue River, Wisconsin.<ref>{{cite book|title=Who's Who in the Midwest, Volume 20|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FZ5mAAAAMAAJ&q=%22kies+constance+virginia%22+1934|publisher=A.N](https://books.google.com/books?id=FZ5mAAAAMAAJ&q=%22kies+constance+virginia%22+1934|publisher=A.N). Marquis|year=1986|page=310}}</ref> Baba yake alikuwa msimamizi wa shule (superintendent), na mama yake alikuwa mwalimu. Akiwa mtoto, familia yake ilihamia shamba huko Platteville, Wisconsin, pamoja na dada zake watatu. Alisoma katika Platteville High School ambapo alikuwa mwanafunzi bora (valedictorian). Baadaye alisoma katika Wisconsin State College, Platteville na kupata shahada ya B.S. mwaka 1955 katika English pamoja na masomo ya historia, jiografia, sayansi ya maktaba na sayansi ya nyumbani.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|date=1994|title=Deaths|journal=Chemical & Engineering News Archive|volume=72|issue=3|pages=39|doi=10.1021/cen-v072n003.p039|issn=0009-2347}}</ref> Baada ya kuhitimu, alifundisha shule kwa miaka mitatu kabla ya kuanza masomo ya uzamili. Alipata M.S. katika foods and nutrition mwaka 1960, na Ph.D. katika Lishe ya binadamu na Fiziolojia ya tiba mwaka 1963 kutoka University of Wisconsin–Madison.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|date=1994|title=Deaths|journal=Chemical & Engineering News Archive|volume=72|issue=3|pages=39|doi=10.1021/cen-v072n003.p039|issn=0009-2347}}</ref> Tasnifu yake ya uzamili ilihusu "Studies in Urinary Nitrogen Excretion", na dissertation yake ilichunguza uhusiano wa amino asidi muhimu na zisizo muhimu kwa binadamu na panya. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 3tbtnt344j5fcw9qqgbi4estci2be0k 0 233174 1539211 2026-05-09T16:38:47Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lee Seung-taek''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[12 Mei]] [[1932]]) ni msanii wa Korea anayefanya kazi katika nyanja mbalimbali za sanaa. Yeye ni mchongaji, msanii wa usakinishaji (installation art), na pia msanii wa maonesho ya jukwaani (performance art). Anajulikana kwa kuendeleza dhana ya “anti-concept” au “anti-art” katika muktadha wa sanaa ya Korea, akichunguza mipaka ya sanaa na kupinga mitazamo ya jadi kuhusu ubunifu."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Smith|fi...' 1539211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee Seung-taek''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[12 Mei]] [[1932]]) ni msanii wa Korea anayefanya kazi katika nyanja mbalimbali za sanaa. Yeye ni mchongaji, msanii wa usakinishaji (installation art), na pia msanii wa maonesho ya jukwaani (performance art). Anajulikana kwa kuendeleza dhana ya “anti-concept” au “anti-art” katika muktadha wa sanaa ya Korea, akichunguza mipaka ya sanaa na kupinga mitazamo ya jadi kuhusu ubunifu."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Roberta|title=40 Nations, 1,000 Artists and One Island Frieze New York at Randalls Island|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/11/arts/design/frieze-new-york-at-randalls-island.html|issue=Art and Design / Art Review|work=The New York Times|date=2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] 0dku06wgptjop7cfvu6r4o6t8plcyeq 0 233175 1539212 2026-05-09T16:39:16Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Flemmie Pansy Kittrell''' (25 Desemba 1904 – 3 Oktoba 1980) alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mwenye asili ya Afrika kupata Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika sayansi ya uchumi wa nyumbani.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Horrocks |first=Allison B. |date=2016-05-06 |title=Good Will Ambassador with a Cookbook: Flemmie Kittrell and the International Politics of Home Economics |url=[https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi...' 1539212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flemmie Pansy Kittrell''' (25 Desemba 1904 – 3 Oktoba 1980) alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mwenye asili ya Afrika kupata Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika sayansi ya uchumi wa nyumbani.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Horrocks |first=Allison B. |date=2016-05-06 |title=Good Will Ambassador with a Cookbook: Flemmie Kittrell and the International Politics of Home Economics |url=[https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7325&context=dissertations](https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7325&context=dissertations) |journal=University of Connecticut Graduate School}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Flemmie Kittrell and the Preschool Experiment |url=[https://www.lostwomenofscience.org/podcast-episodes/flemmie-kittrell-and-the-preschool-experiment](https://www.lostwomenofscience.org/podcast-episodes/flemmie-kittrell-and-the-preschool-experiment) |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=[www.lostwomenofscience.org](http://www.lostwomenofscience.org) |language=en}}</ref> PhD yake ilijikita katika afua za lishe zilizolenga kupunguza vifo vya watu weusi katika miaka ya 1930, na pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mmarekani mwenye asili ya Afrika kupata PhD kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell.<ref name=":1" /> Kittrell alibadilisha kwa kiasi kikubwa taaluma ya uchumi wa nyumbani nchini [[Marekani]] na kimataifa kupitia utafiti na programu zilizolenga lishe ya watu wazima, mbinu za ulishaji watoto weusi wachanga, na umuhimu wa elimu ya awali (preschool) kwa watoto.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Flemmie Pansy Kittrell: Hero in the history of home economics |url=[https://extension.umn.edu/family-news/flemmie-pansy-kittrell-hero-history-home-economics](https://extension.umn.edu/family-news/flemmie-pansy-kittrell-hero-history-home-economics) |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=extension.umn.edu |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kazi yake ilisaidia kuweka msingi wa mpango wa kitaifa wa Head Start, unaotoa elimu ya awali, huduma za afya na lishe kwa watoto na familia zenye kipato cha chini nchini Marekani.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Aidha, Kittrell alihudumu kama mjumbe wa kimataifa, akitumia ujuzi wa uchumi wa nyumbani kushughulikia utapiamlo na umaskini duniani.<ref name=":2">{{cite news |last1=Wells |first1=Brandy Thomas |date=22 Februari 2023 |title=Globetrotting Black nutritionist Flemmie P. Kittrell revolutionized early childhood education and illuminated 'hidden hunger' |url=[https://theconversation.com/globetrotting-black-nutritionist-flemmie-p-kittrell-revolutionized-early-childhood-education-and-illuminated-hidden-hunger-196345](https://theconversation.com/globetrotting-black-nutritionist-flemmie-p-kittrell-revolutionized-early-childhood-education-and-illuminated-hidden-hunger-196345) |access-date=25 Januari 2025 |work=The Conversation}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Citation |last=Wells |first=Brandy Thomas |title=12 I Think of Myself as an International Citizen: Flemmie P. Kittrell's Internationalist Ideology |date=2022-08-11 |work=Ideology in U.S. Foreign Relations: New Histories |pages=246–261 |editor-last=Nichols |editor-first=Christopher McKnight |url=[https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.7312/nich20180-013/html?srsltid=AfmBOoo2aIDHn9UtjV63zZN6WL9UvbPM_WtKst7Kqe3UkQkjmVzKEG3q](https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.7312/nich20180-013/html?srsltid=AfmBOoo2aIDHn9UtjV63zZN6WL9UvbPM_WtKst7Kqe3UkQkjmVzKEG3q) |access-date=2025-07-31 |publisher=Columbia University Press |language=en |doi=10.7312/nich20180-013 |isbn=978-0-231-55427-5 |editor2-last=Milne |editor2-first=David}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6kj24v3o676dbal1h2jqwwv2txxgg8s 1539287 1539212 2026-05-09T20:26:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1539287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flemmie Pansy Kittrell''' (25 Desemba 1904 – 3 Oktoba 1980) alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mwenye asili ya Afrika kupata Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika sayansi ya uchumi wa nyumbani.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |last=Horrocks |first=Allison B. |date=2016-05-06 |title=Good Will Ambassador with a Cookbook: Flemmie Kittrell and the International Politics of Home Economics |url=[https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7325&context=dissertations](https://digitalcommons.lib.uconn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7325&context=dissertations) |journal=University of Connecticut Graduate School}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Flemmie Kittrell and the Preschool Experiment |url=[https://www.lostwomenofscience.org/podcast-episodes/flemmie-kittrell-and-the-preschool-experiment](https://www.lostwomenofscience.org/podcast-episodes/flemmie-kittrell-and-the-preschool-experiment) |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=[www.lostwomenofscience.org](http://www.lostwomenofscience.org) |language=en}}</ref> PhD yake ilijikita katika afua za lishe zilizolenga kupunguza vifo vya watu weusi katika miaka ya 1930, na pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mmarekani mwenye asili ya Afrika kupata PhD kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell.<ref name=":1" /> Kittrell alibadilisha kwa kiasi kikubwa taaluma ya uchumi wa nyumbani nchini [[Marekani]] na kimataifa kupitia utafiti na programu zilizolenga lishe ya watu wazima, mbinu za ulishaji watoto weusi wachanga, na umuhimu wa elimu ya awali (preschool) kwa watoto.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Flemmie Pansy Kittrell: Hero in the history of home economics |url=[https://extension.umn.edu/family-news/flemmie-pansy-kittrell-hero-history-home-economics](https://extension.umn.edu/family-news/flemmie-pansy-kittrell-hero-history-home-economics) |access-date=2025-07-31 |website=extension.umn.edu |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kazi yake ilisaidia kuweka msingi wa mpango wa kitaifa wa Head Start, unaotoa elimu ya awali, huduma za afya na lishe kwa watoto na familia zenye kipato cha chini nchini Marekani.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Aidha, Kittrell alihudumu kama mjumbe wa kimataifa, akitumia ujuzi wa uchumi wa nyumbani kushughulikia utapiamlo na umaskini duniani.<ref name=":2">{{cite news |last1=Wells |first1=Brandy Thomas |date=22 Februari 2023 |title=Globetrotting Black nutritionist Flemmie P. Kittrell revolutionized early childhood education and illuminated 'hidden hunger' |url=[https://theconversation.com/globetrotting-black-nutritionist-flemmie-p-kittrell-revolutionized-early-childhood-education-and-illuminated-hidden-hunger-196345](https://theconversation.com/globetrotting-black-nutritionist-flemmie-p-kittrell-revolutionized-early-childhood-education-and-illuminated-hidden-hunger-196345) |access-date=25 Januari 2025 |work=The Conversation}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">{{Citation |last=Wells |first=Brandy Thomas |title=12 I Think of Myself as an International Citizen: Flemmie P. Kittrell's Internationalist Ideology |date=2022-08-11 |work=Ideology in U.S. Foreign Relations: New Histories |pages=246–261 |editor-last=Nichols |editor-first=Christopher McKnight |url=[https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.7312/nich20180-013/html?srsltid=AfmBOoo2aIDHn9UtjV63zZN6WL9UvbPM_WtKst7Kqe3UkQkjmVzKEG3q](https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.7312/nich20180-013/html?srsltid=AfmBOoo2aIDHn9UtjV63zZN6WL9UvbPM_WtKst7Kqe3UkQkjmVzKEG3q) |access-date=2025-07-31 |publisher=Columbia University Press |language=en |doi=10.7312/nich20180-013 |isbn=978-0-231-55427-5 |editor2-last=Milne |editor2-first=David}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] qw1vrc5zcskqa7afskhfiasld1r5t5a 0 233176 1539213 2026-05-09T16:40:31Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hurley Calister "Cal" Turner Jr.''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 25]], [[1940]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa [[Dollar General]], msururu wa maduka ya bei nafuu ulioanzishwa na baba yake, [[Cal Turner Sr.]] Mwaka [[1977]], alichukua nafasi ya baba yake kama afisa mkuu mtendaji<ref>{{cite web|title=All In The Family|url=http://positivempact.com/articles/oneman_archive.php?arti...' 1539213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hurley Calister "Cal" Turner Jr.''' (Alizaliwa [[Januari 25]], [[1940]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihudumu kama mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa [[Dollar General]], msururu wa maduka ya bei nafuu ulioanzishwa na baba yake, [[Cal Turner Sr.]] Mwaka [[1977]], alichukua nafasi ya baba yake kama afisa mkuu mtendaji<ref>{{cite web|title=All In The Family|url=http://positivempact.com/articles/oneman_archive.php?article=10|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref name=bloomberg>{{cite web|title=Executive Profile* Cal Turner Jr.|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=266976&privcapId=266974|website=Bloomberg Business|accessdate=November 9, 2015}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s038vb80xju9qcg7u1qm5h84zasfs77 0 233177 1539216 2026-05-09T16:47:07Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas J. Tull''' (alizaliwa [[Juni 9]], [[1970]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Tull - Rotten Tomatoes |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/thomas-tull |website=www.rottentomatoes.com |access-date=March 4, 2021 |language=en |archive-date=August 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830200813/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/thomas-tull |url-status=live }}</ref> ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, [[mjasiriamali]], na mtayar...' 1539216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas J. Tull''' (alizaliwa [[Juni 9]], [[1970]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Tull - Rotten Tomatoes |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/thomas-tull |website=www.rottentomatoes.com |access-date=March 4, 2021 |language=en |archive-date=August 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830200813/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/thomas-tull |url-status=live }}</ref> ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, [[mjasiriamali]], na mtayarishaji wa filamu nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti mwenza wa ''TWG Global'', kikundi cha umiliki ambapo anaendeleza uwekezaji kwa kutumia akili bandia na teknolojia nyingine kuongoza uwekezaji. Alikuwa mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji (CEO) wa zamani wa ''Legendary Entertainment'' na ''Tulco LLC''. Kufikia Januari [[2026]], ana utajiri wa takribani dola bilioni 5.3<ref name="forbesboxofficebillionaire">{{cite news|last1=Robehmed|first1=Natalie|title=Box Office Billionaire: How Legendary's Thomas Tull Used Comics, China And A Secret Formula To Remake Hollywood|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2016/02/10/the-global-mogul/?linkId=21151285|access-date=February 14, 2016|work=Forbes|date=February 10, 2016|archive-date=August 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830200808/https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2016/02/10/the-global-mogul/?linkId=21151285|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="retirement">{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2017-01-18/ceo-thomas-tull-resigns-from-godzilla-pacific-rim-legendary-entertainment/.111201|title=CEO Thomas Tull Resigns From Godzilla, Pacific Rim's Legendary Entertainment|publisher=Anime News Network|date=January 18, 2017|access-date=January 22, 2021|archive-date=August 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830200853/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2017-01-18/ceo-thomas-tull-resigns-from-godzilla-pacific-rim-legendary-entertainment/.111201|url-status=live}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0affmv9t1o8x5nnh4gmd9ndhauro7xn 0 233178 1539221 2026-05-09T17:23:21Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aïssata Traoré''' (alizaliwa Septemba 9, 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji (forward) kwa klabu ya Boston Legacy FC katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Soka ya Wanawake Marekani (NWSL) pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Mali == Maisha ya Klabu == Traoré aliichezea klabu ya Super Lionnes d’Hamdallaye nchini Mali kabla ya kutolewa kwa mkopo kwenda klabu ya Istanbul Beşiktaş J.K. kwa nusu ya pili ya msimu...' 1539221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aïssata Traoré''' (alizaliwa Septemba 9, 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji (forward) kwa klabu ya Boston Legacy FC katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Soka ya Wanawake Marekani (NWSL) pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Mali == Maisha ya Klabu == Traoré aliichezea klabu ya Super Lionnes d’Hamdallaye nchini Mali kabla ya kutolewa kwa mkopo kwenda klabu ya Istanbul Beşiktaş J.K. kwa nusu ya pili ya msimu wa Ligi Daraja la Kwanza ya [[Uturuki]] 2018–19. Aliisaidia [[timu]] yake kushinda ubingwa. Baadaye alijiunga na Guingamp mwaka 2019, ambapo alicheza michezo 84 na kufunga mabao 8 hadi mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boston Legacy adds second player, signing forward Aïssata Traoré|url=https://www.boston.com/sports/boston-legacy-football-club/2025/07/11/boston-legacy-adds-second-player-signing-forward-aissata-traore/|work=Boston.com|date=2025-07-11|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-US|author=The Boston Globe}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2024, Traoré alisaini na FC Fleury 91. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza na klabu hiyo, alifunga mabao 9 na kutoa pasi 4 za mabao katika michezo 20. Mnamo Julai 10, 2025, alisaini na klabu ya Marekani Boston Legacy FC, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka Mali kusaini katika NWSL. Kwa kuwa Boston Legacy ilianza kushiriki ligi mwaka 2026 kama klabu mpya, Traoré alirudishwa kwa mkopo FC Fleury 91 kwa nusu ya kwanza ya msimu wa 2025–26. Mnamo Machi 28, 2026, Traoré alifunga goli la kwanza katika [[historia]] ya Boston Legacy FC, akipokea pasi kutoka kwa Amanda Gutierres katika dakika ya 71, licha ya timu yake kupoteza 2–1 dhidi ya Utah Royals kwenye uwanja wa Gillette Stadium.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aïssata Traoré scores Boston Legacy's first goal, before team falls 2-1 to Utah Royals - CBS Boston|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/aissata-traore-boston-legacys-first-goal-loss-2-1-utah-royals/|work=www.cbsnews.com|date=2026-03-28|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] izcykf2e0m9s796t1kol1rv84uh5fsp 0 233179 1539222 2026-05-09T17:26:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maimouna Traoré''' (alizaliwa Januari 1, 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa [[soka]] kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji (forward) katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Mali. Alishiriki na Mali katika Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] kwa Wanawake 2018 (2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations), ambapo alicheza katika michezo miwili.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=w...' 1539222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maimouna Traoré''' (alizaliwa Januari 1, 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa [[soka]] kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji (forward) katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Mali. Alishiriki na Mali katika Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] kwa Wanawake 2018 (2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations), ambapo alicheza katika michezo miwili.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 8hy6wla23fc0210mermtyquki20cg7b 1539319 1539222 2026-05-09T21:33:17Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maimouna Traoré''' (alizaliwa Januari 1, 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa [[soka]] kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji (forward) katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Mali. Alishiriki na Mali katika Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] kwa Wanawake 2018 (2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations), ambapo alicheza katika michezo miwili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] msst1bs1seb5lwl1kwguscgxngit5tu 0 233180 1539223 2026-05-09T17:30:11Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kenneth Darryl Tuchman''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 23]], [[1959]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti, na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya TTEC, iliyojulikana zamani kama TeleTech. Alianzisha kampuni mwaka [[1982]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 22, akianza katika gereji ya baba yake huko [[Denver, Colorado]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]]...' 1539223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenneth Darryl Tuchman''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 23]], [[1959]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti, na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya TTEC, iliyojulikana zamani kama TeleTech. Alianzisha kampuni mwaka [[1982]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 22, akianza katika gereji ya baba yake huko [[Denver, Colorado]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8jn1thvyq1x5mjb52qf5ya7sowpvlgb 1539224 1539223 2026-05-09T17:30:35Z Ally0111 85292 1539224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenneth Darryl Tuchman''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 23]], [[1959]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye ni mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti, na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya TTEC, iliyojulikana zamani kama TeleTech. Alianzisha kampuni mwaka [[1982]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 22, akianza katika gereji ya baba yake huko [[Denver, Colorado]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Forbes Profile Kenneth Tuchman |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/kenneth-tuchman/ |website=Forbes.com |publisher=Forbes |access-date=10 October 2025}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eh8405pemwifuf8bhn11m7v7l2oo5bw 0 233181 1539225 2026-05-09T17:31:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Saratou Traoré''' (alizaliwa Septemba 27, 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] (attacking midfielder) kwa klabu ya Fatih Karagümrük katika Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya [[Uturuki]] pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya [[Mali]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Traoré Saratou – LTA Agency|url=https://lta-agency.com/player/traore-saratou/|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya Klabu == Tr...' 1539225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saratou Traoré''' (alizaliwa Septemba 27, 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] (attacking midfielder) kwa klabu ya Fatih Karagümrük katika Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya [[Uturuki]] pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya [[Mali]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Traoré Saratou – LTA Agency|url=https://lta-agency.com/player/traore-saratou/|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya Klabu == Traoré aliichezea klabu ya Super Lionnes d’Hamdallay nchini Mali kama kiungo mshambuliaji. Aliisaidia timu yake kushika nafasi ya pili katika Mashindano ya [[Taifa]] ya Soka la Wanawake Mali, na pia kushinda Kombe la Soka la Wanawake la Mali 2020–21.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FATİH KARAGÜMRÜK ÇAYKUR RİZESPOR A.Ş. - Maç Detayları TFF|url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageID=29&macId=231130|work=www.tff.org|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2021, alihamia nchini Uturuki na kusaini na [[klabu]] mpya ya Fatih Karagümrük mjini Istanbul. Katika msimu wa Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake 2021–22, alifunga mabao 15 katika michezo 25. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] stwkzr8z501jm71ru8xld5qw5nfinqy 1539242 1539225 2026-05-09T18:05:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saratou Traoré''' (alizaliwa Septemba 27, 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] (attacking midfielder) kwa klabu ya Fatih Karagümrük katika Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya [[Uturuki]] pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya [[Mali]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Traoré Saratou – LTA Agency|url=https://lta-agency.com/player/traore-saratou/|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya Klabu == Traoré aliichezea klabu ya Super Lionnes d’Hamdallay nchini Mali kama kiungo mshambuliaji. Aliisaidia timu yake kushika nafasi ya pili katika Mashindano ya [[Taifa]] ya Soka la Wanawake Mali, na pia kushinda Kombe la Soka la Wanawake la Mali 2020–21.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FATİH KARAGÜMRÜK ÇAYKUR RİZESPOR A.Ş. - Maç Detayları TFF|url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageID=29&macId=231130|work=www.tff.org|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba 2021, alihamia nchini Uturuki na kusaini na [[klabu]] mpya ya Fatih Karagümrük mjini Istanbul. Katika msimu wa Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake 2021–22, alifunga mabao 15 katika michezo 25. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 2c54zewws6n2opl7p9ovyvwv4aep765 0 233182 1539227 2026-05-09T17:36:08Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Janvier Sédonoudé Abouta''' (alizaliwa Januari 1, 1981) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka Mali ambaye alikuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (forward). Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya [[soka]] ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Mali ya mwaka 2004, ambayo ilifika hatua ya robo fainali. Timu hiyo ilimaliza ikiwa kinara wa Kundi A, lakini baadaye ilifungwa na Italy katika hatua iliyofuata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Janvier Sédonoudé Abouta (Player)|url=ht...' 1539227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janvier Sédonoudé Abouta''' (alizaliwa Januari 1, 1981) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka Mali ambaye alikuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (forward). Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya [[soka]] ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Mali ya mwaka 2004, ambayo ilifika hatua ya robo fainali. Timu hiyo ilimaliza ikiwa kinara wa Kundi A, lakini baadaye ilifungwa na Italy katika hatua iliyofuata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Janvier Sédonoudé Abouta (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4187/Janvier_Sedonoude_Abouta.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 82cyxa2h6u20aukzfgywy6jk9jo32c6 1539249 1539227 2026-05-09T18:16:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539249 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janvier Sédonoudé Abouta''' (alizaliwa Januari 1, 1981) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka Mali ambaye alikuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (forward). Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya [[soka]] ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Mali ya mwaka 2004, ambayo ilifika hatua ya robo fainali. Timu hiyo ilimaliza ikiwa kinara wa Kundi A, lakini baadaye ilifungwa na Italy katika hatua iliyofuata.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Janvier Sédonoudé Abouta (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4187/Janvier_Sedonoude_Abouta.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] r8snphav05x2nc0akxvo1ntjdi3jfyy 0 233183 1539229 2026-05-09T17:42:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahamadou Ba''' (alizaliwa Septemba 21, 1999) ni [[A|mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo (midfielder) kwa klabu ya Azerbaijan Kapaz. == Maisha ya Soka == Ba aliondoka nchini Mali mwaka 2018 kwenda kujiunga na [[klabu]] ya Uturuki BB Erzurumspor. Mnamo Septemba 2019, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Kombe la Uturuki, ambapo timu yake ilishinda 4–3 dhidi ya Edirnespor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livesc...' 1539229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahamadou Ba''' (alizaliwa Septemba 21, 1999) ni [[A|mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo (midfielder) kwa klabu ya Azerbaijan Kapaz. == Maisha ya Soka == Ba aliondoka nchini Mali mwaka 2018 kwenda kujiunga na [[klabu]] ya Uturuki BB Erzurumspor. Mnamo Septemba 2019, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Kombe la Uturuki, ambapo timu yake ilishinda 4–3 dhidi ya Edirnespor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka mmoja baadaye, Ba alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Süper Lig ya Uturuki, akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika ushindi wa 2–1 dhidi ya MKE Ankaragücü. Mnamo Oktoba 2020, alijiunga kwa mkopo na [[klabu]] ya Bandırmaspor hadi mwisho wa msimu. Hata hivyo, mkopo huo ulisitishwa mapema, na Februari 2021 alijiunga moja kwa moja na Menemenspor kwa mkataba wa kudumu. Mnamo Januari 12, 2023, Ba alijiunga kwa mkopo na İstanbulspor hadi mwisho wa [[msimu]] wa 2022–23.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Menemenspor'dan 5 transfer - Fanatik Gazetesi Futbol Haberleri - Spor|url=https://www.fanatik.com.tr/menemenspor/menemenspordan-5-transfer-2198985|work=Fanatik|date=2021-02-01|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=tr}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2, 2024, klabu ya [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Azerbaijan Kapaz ilisaini mkataba na Ba hadi mwisho wa msimu. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] n1q7oby0lbr6t0h034ejp3h0drsermp 1539316 1539229 2026-05-09T21:32:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahamadou Ba''' (alizaliwa Septemba 21, 1999) ni [[A|mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo (midfielder) kwa klabu ya Azerbaijan Kapaz. == Maisha ya Soka == Ba aliondoka nchini Mali mwaka 2018 kwenda kujiunga na [[klabu]] ya Uturuki BB Erzurumspor. Mnamo Septemba 2019, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Kombe la Uturuki, ambapo timu yake ilishinda 4–3 dhidi ya Edirnespor.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka mmoja baadaye, Ba alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Süper Lig ya Uturuki, akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika ushindi wa 2–1 dhidi ya MKE Ankaragücü. Mnamo Oktoba 2020, alijiunga kwa mkopo na [[klabu]] ya Bandırmaspor hadi mwisho wa msimu. Hata hivyo, mkopo huo ulisitishwa mapema, na Februari 2021 alijiunga moja kwa moja na Menemenspor kwa mkataba wa kudumu. Mnamo Januari 12, 2023, Ba alijiunga kwa mkopo na İstanbulspor hadi mwisho wa [[msimu]] wa 2022–23.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Menemenspor'dan 5 transfer - Fanatik Gazetesi Futbol Haberleri - Spor|url=https://www.fanatik.com.tr/menemenspor/menemenspordan-5-transfer-2198985|work=Fanatik|date=2021-02-01|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=tr}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2, 2024, klabu ya [[Ligi]] Kuu ya Azerbaijan Kapaz ilisaini mkataba na Ba hadi mwisho wa msimu. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 2ws5skirlqgfm2eo190nprww7hedbo2 0 233184 1539234 2026-05-09T17:48:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Oumar Bagayoko''' (alizaliwa Septemba 19, 1975) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Mali]]. == Maisha ya Soka == Bagayoko aliichezea [[klabu]] ya Djoliba AC nchini Mali na kwa muda mfupi Austria Wien. Baadaye alicheza nchini Kuwait kabla ya kuanza [[kazi]] yake ya soka nchini <ref>{{Cite web|title=Oumar Bagayoko (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/51162/Oumar_Bagayoko.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2...' 1539234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oumar Bagayoko''' (alizaliwa Septemba 19, 1975) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Mali]]. == Maisha ya Soka == Bagayoko aliichezea [[klabu]] ya Djoliba AC nchini Mali na kwa muda mfupi Austria Wien. Baadaye alicheza nchini Kuwait kabla ya kuanza [[kazi]] yake ya soka nchini <ref>{{Cite web|title=Oumar Bagayoko (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/51162/Oumar_Bagayoko.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref>Ugiriki. Nchini Ugiriki, alicheza kwa Athinaikos F.C. katika Beta Ethniki, kisha Thrasyvoulos F.C., na baadaye Chalkida-Lilas F.C. katika Gamma Ethniki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Greece 2002/03|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesg/grk03.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> Bagayoko pia alicheza michezo kadhaa kwa timu ya taifa ya Mali, ikiwa ni pamoja na mchezo wa kufuzu Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2000 (2000 African Nations Cup qualifier) na mchezo wa kufuzu FIFA World Cup 2002 dhidi ya [[Libya]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] mk6x3sx1pfzmvar0j4p6gyg4dws4wgv 1539328 1539234 2026-05-09T22:31:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oumar Bagayoko''' (alizaliwa Septemba 19, 1975) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Mali]]. == Maisha ya Soka == Bagayoko aliichezea [[klabu]] ya Djoliba AC nchini Mali na kwa muda mfupi Austria Wien. Baadaye alicheza nchini Kuwait kabla ya kuanza [[kazi]] yake ya soka nchini <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oumar Bagayoko (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/51162/Oumar_Bagayoko.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref>Ugiriki. Nchini Ugiriki, alicheza kwa Athinaikos F.C. katika Beta Ethniki, kisha Thrasyvoulos F.C., na baadaye Chalkida-Lilas F.C. katika Gamma Ethniki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Greece 2002/03|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesg/grk03.html|work=www.rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> Bagayoko pia alicheza michezo kadhaa kwa timu ya taifa ya Mali, ikiwa ni pamoja na mchezo wa kufuzu Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2000 (2000 African Nations Cup qualifier) na mchezo wa kufuzu FIFA World Cup 2002 dhidi ya [[Libya]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] psq0t40aaq1084p03hol6kogqy46p8y 0 233185 1539235 2026-05-09T17:52:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Siaka Bagayoko,''' anayejulikana pia kama Chato, (alizaliwa Julai 4, 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki (defender).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siaka Bagayoko (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/74941/Siaka_Bagayoko.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} Jam...' 1539235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Siaka Bagayoko,''' anayejulikana pia kama Chato, (alizaliwa Julai 4, 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki (defender).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siaka Bagayoko (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/74941/Siaka_Bagayoko.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 79twjk9nr1g7xterpn9f8p64ozwh1up 1539246 1539235 2026-05-09T18:10:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Siaka Bagayoko,''' anayejulikana pia kama Chato, (alizaliwa Julai 4, 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki (defender).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Siaka Bagayoko (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/74941/Siaka_Bagayoko.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] oqfjn8exs2dkulgfz0jhsdxgs0q9v60 0 233186 1539237 2026-05-09T17:57:08Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Boubacar Bangoura''' (alizaliwa Septemba 5, 1990 huko Bamako, Mali) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka Mali anayekichezea [[klabu]] ya Stade Malien. Awali aliwahi kucheza kwa klabu ya [[Algeria]] JSM Béjaïa. == Maisha ya Klabu == Bangoura alianza maisha yake ya soka akiwa na umri wa miaka 10 katika akademi ya vijana ya Djoliba AC. === JSM Béjaïa === Mnamo Desemba 4, 2012, ilitangazwa kwamba Bangoura angejiunga na JSM Béjaïa kwa mkataba wa miaka mita...' 1539237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boubacar Bangoura''' (alizaliwa Septemba 5, 1990 huko Bamako, Mali) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka Mali anayekichezea [[klabu]] ya Stade Malien. Awali aliwahi kucheza kwa klabu ya [[Algeria]] JSM Béjaïa. == Maisha ya Klabu == Bangoura alianza maisha yake ya soka akiwa na umri wa miaka 10 katika akademi ya vijana ya Djoliba AC. === JSM Béjaïa === Mnamo Desemba 4, 2012, ilitangazwa kwamba Bangoura angejiunga na JSM Béjaïa kwa mkataba wa miaka mitatu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boubacar Bangoura - Career stats|url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/boubacar-bangoura/leistungsdaten/spieler/220840|work=www.transfermarkt.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1odg4bb5o5wyugx3dd871tubxzzisl9 0 233187 1539239 2026-05-09T18:02:06Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Demba Barry''' (alizaliwa Novemba 4, 1987 huko Bamako) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] (defender) kwa klabu ya [[Algeria]] ES Sétif. Barry alifunga goli lake la kwanza akiwa na Al-Hilal Omdurman katika ushindi wa 2–1 dhidi ya Al-Ahli Wad Medani. Katika Ligi ya Mabingwa ya CAF, alifunga dhidi ya Al-Merrikh SC katika mchezo uliomalizika kwa ushindi wa 3–1. Pi a alifunga mabao mawili dhidi ya Al-Merrikh kati...' 1539239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Demba Barry''' (alizaliwa Novemba 4, 1987 huko Bamako) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] (defender) kwa klabu ya [[Algeria]] ES Sétif. Barry alifunga goli lake la kwanza akiwa na Al-Hilal Omdurman katika ushindi wa 2–1 dhidi ya Al-Ahli Wad Medani. Katika Ligi ya Mabingwa ya CAF, alifunga dhidi ya Al-Merrikh SC katika mchezo uliomalizika kwa ushindi wa 3–1. Pi a alifunga mabao mawili dhidi ya Al-Merrikh katika mikutano sita ya mwisho kati ya timu hizo. Barry alikuwa sehemu muhimu ya safu ya [[ulinzi]] ya JS Kabylie, akicheza hatua ya makundi ya CAF Confederation Cup 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Demba d’attaque|url=https://www.depechedekabylie.com/59807-demba-dattaque/|work=La Dépêche de Kabylie|date=2008-08-27|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr-FR|author=La Rédaction}}</ref> == Maisha ya Klabu == * 2006–2007: AS Real Bamako (Mali) * 2007–2009: JS Kabylie (Algeria) * 2009–2012: Al-Hilal Omdurman (Sudan) * 2012–Sasa: ES Sétif (Algeria) == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] chfxxig5lcdqz1q8v2oini3vmqvnvmb 1539277 1539239 2026-05-09T20:13:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Demba Barry''' (alizaliwa Novemba 4, 1987 huko Bamako) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] (defender) kwa klabu ya [[Algeria]] ES Sétif. Barry alifunga goli lake la kwanza akiwa na Al-Hilal Omdurman katika ushindi wa 2–1 dhidi ya Al-Ahli Wad Medani. Katika Ligi ya Mabingwa ya CAF, alifunga dhidi ya Al-Merrikh SC katika mchezo uliomalizika kwa ushindi wa 3–1. Pi a alifunga mabao mawili dhidi ya Al-Merrikh katika mikutano sita ya mwisho kati ya timu hizo. Barry alikuwa sehemu muhimu ya safu ya [[ulinzi]] ya JS Kabylie, akicheza hatua ya makundi ya CAF Confederation Cup 2008.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Demba d’attaque|url=https://www.depechedekabylie.com/59807-demba-dattaque/|work=La Dépêche de Kabylie|date=2008-08-27|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr-FR|author=La Rédaction}}</ref> == Maisha ya Klabu == * 2006–2007: AS Real Bamako (Mali) * 2007–2009: JS Kabylie (Algeria) * 2009–2012: Al-Hilal Omdurman (Sudan) * 2012–Sasa: ES Sétif (Algeria) == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 70uyfy9oad7vvtdmkjangq5cyer5rq5 0 233188 1539243 2026-05-09T18:06:14Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cheick Oumar Bathily''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 10, 1982) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka Mali aliyekuwa mlinda mlango (goalkeeper). == Maisha ya Klabu == Mnamo 2009, Bathily aliacha Djoliba AC na kusaini na klabu ya mpinzani wa ligi, CS Duguwolofila. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Mali 2004, ambayo ilifika hatua ya robo [[fainali]], baada ya kumaliza kilele cha Kundi A, lakini ikashindwa na Italia katika hatu...' 1539243 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cheick Oumar Bathily''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 10, 1982) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka Mali aliyekuwa mlinda mlango (goalkeeper). == Maisha ya Klabu == Mnamo 2009, Bathily aliacha Djoliba AC na kusaini na klabu ya mpinzani wa ligi, CS Duguwolofila. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Mali 2004, ambayo ilifika hatua ya robo [[fainali]], baada ya kumaliza kilele cha Kundi A, lakini ikashindwa na Italia katika hatua iliyofuata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Cheick BATHILY|url=http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=175325/index.html|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 60hedv65tkny7ybf17vhcdbhr21maja 0 233189 1539245 2026-05-09T18:09:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Germain Berthé''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 24, 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda mlango (goalkeeper) kwa [[klabu]] ya Real Bamako na pia kwa timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Kazi == Mnamo 2015, Berthé alisaini na klabu ya Horoya AC, ambapo alihudumu kama mlinda mlango wa akiba nyuma ya kipa mkongwe Khadim N’Diaye. Mwaka 2019, N’Diaye na Berthé wote walipata majeraha, na kijana wa...' 1539245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Germain Berthé''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 24, 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda mlango (goalkeeper) kwa [[klabu]] ya Real Bamako na pia kwa timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Kazi == Mnamo 2015, Berthé alisaini na klabu ya Horoya AC, ambapo alihudumu kama mlinda mlango wa akiba nyuma ya kipa mkongwe Khadim N’Diaye. Mwaka 2019, N’Diaye na Berthé wote walipata majeraha, na kijana wa akiba Moussa Camara akachukua nafasi ya kucheza kikosi cha kwanza. Baadaye, Berthé aliachwa na klabu hiyo mnamo Septemba 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Horoya AC: Un international malien libéré par le club|url=https://www.guinee360.com/24/09/2020/horoya-ac-un-international-malien-libere-par-le-club/|work=Guinee360 - Actualité en Guinée, Politique, Économie, Sport|date=2020-09-24|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FWYC/2013/pdf/FWYC_2013_SquadLists.pdf|work=www.fifadata.com|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> == Marejo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] b7dv9j74oebrqvp2r5t6vk3cuyykexb 1539292 1539245 2026-05-09T20:31:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Germain Berthé''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 24, 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda mlango (goalkeeper) kwa [[klabu]] ya Real Bamako na pia kwa timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Kazi == Mnamo 2015, Berthé alisaini na klabu ya Horoya AC, ambapo alihudumu kama mlinda mlango wa akiba nyuma ya kipa mkongwe Khadim N’Diaye. Mwaka 2019, N’Diaye na Berthé wote walipata majeraha, na kijana wa akiba Moussa Camara akachukua nafasi ya kucheza kikosi cha kwanza. Baadaye, Berthé aliachwa na klabu hiyo mnamo Septemba 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Horoya AC: Un international malien libéré par le club|url=https://www.guinee360.com/24/09/2020/horoya-ac-un-international-malien-libere-par-le-club/|work=Guinee360 - Actualité en Guinée, Politique, Économie, Sport|date=2020-09-24|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FWYC/2013/pdf/FWYC_2013_SquadLists.pdf|work=www.fifadata.com|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> == Marejo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] hlui79keaxrwj9qhn14uhdo1ty1li9v 0 233190 1539248 2026-05-09T18:13:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mamadi Berthe''' (alizaliwa Januari 17, 1983) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Kazi ya Soka == Berthe alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya [[Mali]] ya vijana chini ya miaka 20 (Mali U-20) ambayo ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika hatua ya makundi ya [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] la Vijana la FIFA 2003 (2003 FIFA World Youth Championship). Pia alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Olimpiki ya Mali 2004, ambayo ilifika hatua ya robo fainali. Timu hiyo ilimaliza...' 1539248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamadi Berthe''' (alizaliwa Januari 17, 1983) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Kazi ya Soka == Berthe alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya [[Mali]] ya vijana chini ya miaka 20 (Mali U-20) ambayo ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika hatua ya makundi ya [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] la Vijana la FIFA 2003 (2003 FIFA World Youth Championship). Pia alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Olimpiki ya Mali 2004, ambayo ilifika hatua ya robo fainali. Timu hiyo ilimaliza kilele cha Kundi A, lakini ilishindwa na Italia katika hatua iliyofuata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Football : La fiche de BERTHE|url=http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur15955.html|work=www.lequipe.fr|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 4a31h9hnfc13yigdl4c4ca4cu0yxmpt 1539320 1539248 2026-05-09T21:34:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamadi Berthe''' (alizaliwa Januari 17, 1983) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Kazi ya Soka == Berthe alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya [[Mali]] ya vijana chini ya miaka 20 (Mali U-20) ambayo ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika hatua ya makundi ya [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] la Vijana la FIFA 2003 (2003 FIFA World Youth Championship). Pia alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Olimpiki ya Mali 2004, ambayo ilifika hatua ya robo fainali. Timu hiyo ilimaliza kilele cha Kundi A, lakini ilishindwa na Italia katika hatua iliyofuata.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Football : La fiche de BERTHE|url=http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/FootballFicheJoueur15955.html|work=www.lequipe.fr|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 6dq61msiimitfgnhpassli2etsdbq7r 0 233191 1539251 2026-05-09T18:19:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ousmane Berthé''' (alizaliwa Februari 5, 1987) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki (defender). == Maisha ya Klabu == Mnamo Julai 2008, Berthé alijiunga na klabu ya [[Afrika Kusini]] Jomo Cosmos inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Soka]] ya Afrika Kusini. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza tarehe 8 Agosti 2009 dhidi ya Platinum Stars, ambapo alicheza kwa dakika 66 kabla ya kubadilishwa. Mechi hiyo ilimalizika kwa s...' 1539251 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ousmane Berthé''' (alizaliwa Februari 5, 1987) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki (defender). == Maisha ya Klabu == Mnamo Julai 2008, Berthé alijiunga na klabu ya [[Afrika Kusini]] Jomo Cosmos inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Soka]] ya Afrika Kusini. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza tarehe 8 Agosti 2009 dhidi ya Platinum Stars, ambapo alicheza kwa dakika 66 kabla ya kubadilishwa. Mechi hiyo ilimalizika kwa sare ya 0–0.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/?|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9fxonuysar5ngb8sobw36wyvvl34gx8 1539329 1539251 2026-05-09T22:32:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ousmane Berthé''' (alizaliwa Februari 5, 1987) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki (defender). == Maisha ya Klabu == Mnamo Julai 2008, Berthé alijiunga na klabu ya [[Afrika Kusini]] Jomo Cosmos inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Soka]] ya Afrika Kusini. Alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza tarehe 8 Agosti 2009 dhidi ya Platinum Stars, ambapo alicheza kwa dakika 66 kabla ya kubadilishwa. Mechi hiyo ilimalizika kwa sare ya 0–0.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/?|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ann296tv34m32np4osnpdej7337jw9t 0 233192 1539252 2026-05-09T18:24:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bintou Camara''' ni [[meneja]] wa soka kutoka Mali na pia alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kike. == Maisha ya Awali == Kwa mujibu wa mtaalamu mmoja, Camara alianza kujulikana kama mchezaji wa soka katika vilabu vyenye majina kama Les Tigresses na Super Lionnes, kabla ya kujiunga na AS Mandé. Huko ndipo alipoanza kuonyesha uwezo wake wa ukocha mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Le combat de Bintou Camara pour le foot féminin au Mali|url=https:/...' 1539252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bintou Camara''' ni [[meneja]] wa soka kutoka Mali na pia alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kike. == Maisha ya Awali == Kwa mujibu wa mtaalamu mmoja, Camara alianza kujulikana kama mchezaji wa soka katika vilabu vyenye majina kama Les Tigresses na Super Lionnes, kabla ya kujiunga na AS Mandé. Huko ndipo alipoanza kuonyesha uwezo wake wa ukocha mwaka 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Le combat de Bintou Camara pour le foot féminin au Mali|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/sport/le-combat-de-bintou-camara-pour-le-foot-feminin-au-mali_2033900.html|work=L'Express|date=2018-09-11|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr}}</ref> == Kazi ya Ukocha == Camara aliwahi kuinoa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Mali, ambapo alipewa jukumu la kuipeleka timu kufika nusu fainali ya Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] kwa Wanawake 2018 na pia kuhakikisha inafuzu [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Wanawake la FIFA 2019. == Maisha ya Kibinafsi == Camara ana shahada ya uzamili katika elimu ya viungo (physical education).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bintou Camara : entraîneur de football|url=https://bamanet.net/sport/bintou-camara-entraineur-de-football.html|work=bamanet.net|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] qgp2du7hz6ftyg0wkkplaflkfws13nr 0 233193 1539254 2026-05-09T18:27:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bakary Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Aprili 11, 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]'''.'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bakary Coulibaly (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/36524/Bakary_Coulibaly.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}...' 1539254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bakary Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Aprili 11, 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]'''.'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bakary Coulibaly (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/36524/Bakary_Coulibaly.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] tre63084fynobcf6p62804m16x2h3g4 0 233194 1539255 2026-05-09T18:33:14Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bourama Coulibaly''' ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] (defender) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Malien.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2014 CHAN - Mali Team Profile|url=http://www.mtnfootball.com/m/africa/african-tournaments/chan/team-profiles/2014/mali.html?Tab=squad|work=www.mtnfootball.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Mnamo Januari 2014, [[kocha]] Djibril Dramé alimjumuisha...' 1539255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bourama Coulibaly''' ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] (defender) kwa [[klabu]] ya Stade Malien.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2014 CHAN - Mali Team Profile|url=http://www.mtnfootball.com/m/africa/african-tournaments/chan/team-profiles/2014/mali.html?Tab=squad|work=www.mtnfootball.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Mnamo Januari 2014, [[kocha]] Djibril Dramé alimjumuisha Coulibaly kwenye kikosi cha Mali kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika kwa Wachezaji wa Ndani (2014 African Nations Championship).<ref>{{Citation|title=CHAN 2014 Preview: GROUP A|url=http://allsports.com.gh/2014/01/06/chan-2014-preview-group-a/|work=Latest Sports News & Interviews For Football, Boxing, Athletics and Ghanaian Related Sports {{!}} Allsports.com.gh|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-09}}</ref> Aliisaidia timu ya Mali kufika hatua ya robo fainali, ambapo ilishindwa kwa mabao 2–1 dhidi ya [[Zimbabwe]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] ftd0lir2aopvvrjvpdw8cmp4vteielg 0 233195 1539257 2026-05-09T18:37:14Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Januari 21, 1978) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Mali]]. Alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa lakini aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Mali katika ngazi ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tours : D.Coulibaly à Arles - Ligue 2 - Transferts foot avec Mercato 365 : actualités, scoops et rumeurs en direct|url=http://www.mercato365.com/ligue-2/article_293079_Tours-D.Coulibaly-a-Arles.shtml|work=www.mercato365.com|accessdate=2...' 1539257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Januari 21, 1978) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Mali]]. Alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa lakini aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Mali katika ngazi ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tours : D.Coulibaly à Arles - Ligue 2 - Transferts foot avec Mercato 365 : actualités, scoops et rumeurs en direct|url=http://www.mercato365.com/ligue-2/article_293079_Tours-D.Coulibaly-a-Arles.shtml|work=www.mercato365.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr|author=Mercato 365 - SPOREVER}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=David Coulibaly (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4216/David_Coulibaly.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ligue1.com - French Football League - Player profile David COULIBALY|url=http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/coulibaly-david|work=www.ligue1.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Klabu == Mwishoni mwa kazi yake, Coulibaly aliichezea [[klabu]] ya Entente Sportive de Wasquehal. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Coulibaly alicheza kwa Mali katika fainali za [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] (African Cup of Nations) za mwaka 2002 na 2004. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 3hw8a2i8t6f9uro4srzwoy5km2rqoam 1539258 1539257 2026-05-09T18:37:39Z Don Malya 61486 1539258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Januari 21, 1978) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Mali]]. Alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa lakini aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Mali katika ngazi ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tours : D.Coulibaly à Arles - Ligue 2 - Transferts foot avec Mercato 365 : actualités, scoops et rumeurs en direct|url=http://www.mercato365.com/ligue-2/article_293079_Tours-D.Coulibaly-a-Arles.shtml|work=www.mercato365.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr|author=Mercato 365 - SPOREVER}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=David Coulibaly (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4216/David_Coulibaly.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ligue1.com - French Football League - Player profile David COULIBALY|url=http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/coulibaly-david|work=www.ligue1.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Klabu == Mwishoni mwa [[kazi]] yake, Coulibaly aliichezea [[klabu]] ya Entente Sportive de Wasquehal. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Coulibaly alicheza kwa Mali katika fainali za [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] (African Cup of Nations) za mwaka 2002 na 2004. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] mdlpmvmlttte85r0zceilmsajxeg3m6 1539275 1539258 2026-05-09T20:12:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1539275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Januari 21, 1978) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Mali]]. Alizaliwa nchini Ufaransa lakini aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Mali katika ngazi ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tours : D.Coulibaly à Arles - Ligue 2 - Transferts foot avec Mercato 365 : actualités, scoops et rumeurs en direct|url=http://www.mercato365.com/ligue-2/article_293079_Tours-D.Coulibaly-a-Arles.shtml|work=www.mercato365.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr|author=Mercato 365 - SPOREVER}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=David Coulibaly (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4216/David_Coulibaly.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ligue1.com - French Football League - Player profile David COULIBALY|url=http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/coulibaly-david|work=www.ligue1.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Klabu == Mwishoni mwa [[kazi]] yake, Coulibaly aliichezea [[klabu]] ya Entente Sportive de Wasquehal. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Coulibaly alicheza kwa Mali katika fainali za [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] (African Cup of Nations) za mwaka 2002 na 2004. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 2orvkbyk8kf1m429gf604nqcdjbbkps 0 233196 1539260 2026-05-09T18:39:11Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ashraf Salem Zaher''' ({{|ar|أشرف سالم زاهر}}; amezaliwa 18 Agosti mwaka wa 1968) ni Luteni Jenerali kutoka nchini [[Misri]] ambaye ni Waziri wa Ulinzi wa Misri tangu tarehe 11 Februari mwaka wa 2026.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.presidency.eg/en/%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9/news11022026/|title=President](https://www.presidency.eg/en/%D9%8...' 1539260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashraf Salem Zaher''' ({{|ar|أشرف سالم زاهر}}; amezaliwa 18 Agosti mwaka wa 1968) ni Luteni Jenerali kutoka nchini [[Misri]] ambaye ni Waziri wa Ulinzi wa Misri tangu tarehe 11 Februari mwaka wa 2026.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.presidency.eg/en/%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9/news11022026/|title=President](https://www.presidency.eg/en/%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9/news11022026/|title=President) El-Sisi Meets Defense Minister and Commandant of the Egyptian Military Academy|website=presidency.eg|date=11 Februari 2026|access-date=7 Aprili 2026|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/562227.aspx|title=Ashraf](https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/562227.aspx|title=Ashraf) Zaher takes oath as Egypt defence minister following Supreme Council approval|website=Ahram Online|date=11 Februari 2026|access-date=7 Aprili 2026|language=English}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] nzrqo2sc99cfgrd5irwt7q1lvlp94ty 1539487 1539260 2026-05-10T07:27:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashraf Salem Zaher''' ({{|ar|أشرف سالم زاهر}}; amezaliwa 18 Agosti 1968) ni Luteni Jenerali kutoka nchini [[Misri]] ambaye ni Waziri wa Ulinzi wa Misri tangu tarehe 11 Februari 2026.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.presidency.eg/en/%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9/news11022026/|title=President](https://www.presidency.eg/en/%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9/news11022026/|title=President) El-Sisi Meets Defense Minister and Commandant of the Egyptian Military Academy|website=presidency.eg|date=11 Februari 2026|access-date=7 Aprili 2026|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/562227.aspx|title=Ashraf](https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/562227.aspx|title=Ashraf) Zaher takes oath as Egypt defence minister following Supreme Council approval|website=Ahram Online|date=11 Februari 2026|access-date=7 Aprili 2026|language=English}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] 2387jids097y5674itcadqwop7075bg 0 233197 1539262 2026-05-09T18:42:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dramane Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Machi 18, 1979) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (striker). Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka ya kulipwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], isipokuwa kipindi kifupi alichocheza nchini [[Indonesia]]. Ana uraia wa Mali na Ufaransa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Player|url=https://www.ligue1.com/player?id=dramane-coulibaly|work=Ligue1|accessdate=2026-05-09|la...' 1539262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dramane Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Machi 18, 1979) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (striker). Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka ya kulipwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], isipokuwa kipindi kifupi alichocheza nchini [[Indonesia]]. Ana uraia wa Mali na Ufaransa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Player|url=https://www.ligue1.com/player?id=dramane-coulibaly|work=Ligue1|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dramane Coulibaly (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4193/Dramane_Coulibaly.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] icccxv6456noq6uxi9dyztmc3a3umn7 1539278 1539262 2026-05-09T20:16:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dramane Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Machi 18, 1979) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (striker). Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka ya kulipwa nchini [[Ufaransa]], isipokuwa kipindi kifupi alichocheza nchini [[Indonesia]]. Ana uraia wa Mali na Ufaransa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Player|url=https://www.ligue1.com/player?id=dramane-coulibaly|work=Ligue1|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dramane Coulibaly (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4193/Dramane_Coulibaly.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] hvpk445qt36fyj1a724ihamcd1xv44j 0 233198 1539263 2026-05-09T18:46:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fernand Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Agosti 1, 1971) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Mali aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (striker) na aliwahi kuwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Mali. Pia ana uraia wa Uturuki kwa jina la Muhammed Doğan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Türk olan yabancı futbolcular - Son dakika Spor Magazin haberleri, fotoğrafları|url=https://www.fotomac.com.tr/galeri/spormagazin/turk-olan-yabanci-futbolcular-39738907148...' 1539263 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fernand Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Agosti 1, 1971) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Mali aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (striker) na aliwahi kuwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Mali. Pia ana uraia wa Uturuki kwa jina la Muhammed Doğan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Türk olan yabancı futbolcular - Son dakika Spor Magazin haberleri, fotoğrafları|url=https://www.fotomac.com.tr/galeri/spormagazin/turk-olan-yabanci-futbolcular-397389071486|work=Fotomaç|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=tr}}</ref> Alizaliwa Ségou, Mali. Katika maisha yake ya soka, alicheza katika ligi mbalimbali za Ulaya na Uturuki,<ref>{{Cite web|title=FERNAND COULIBALY - Player Details TFF|url=http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=25815|work=www.tff.org|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> ikiwemo: == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha [[Mali]] kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] 1994 (1994 African Cup of Nations). == Tukio la Baadaye == Mnamo Oktoba 2005, Coulibaly alifungwa katika Gereza Kuu la Bamako kufuatia uchunguzi kuhusu uwekezaji wake katika Banque l’Habitat Mali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Recouvrement des créances par la BHM|url=http://www.rsbiko.com/Recouvrement-des-creances-par-la.html|work=www.rsbiko.com|date=2007-11-03|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr|author=Issa Fakaba SISSOKO}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 6xkuv517423prgkjl7xxj2naddxgytk 1539286 1539263 2026-05-09T20:25:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1539286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fernand Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Agosti 1, 1971) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Mali aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (striker) na aliwahi kuwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Mali. Pia ana uraia wa Uturuki kwa jina la Muhammed Doğan.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Türk olan yabancı futbolcular - Son dakika Spor Magazin haberleri, fotoğrafları|url=https://www.fotomac.com.tr/galeri/spormagazin/turk-olan-yabanci-futbolcular-397389071486|work=Fotomaç|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=tr}}</ref> Alizaliwa Ségou, Mali. Katika maisha yake ya soka, alicheza katika ligi mbalimbali za Ulaya na Uturuki,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FERNAND COULIBALY - Player Details TFF|url=http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=25815|work=www.tff.org|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> ikiwemo: == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha [[Mali]] kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] 1994 (1994 African Cup of Nations). == Tukio la Baadaye == Mnamo Oktoba 2005, Coulibaly alifungwa katika Gereza Kuu la Bamako kufuatia uchunguzi kuhusu uwekezaji wake katika Banque l’Habitat Mali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Recouvrement des créances par la BHM|url=http://www.rsbiko.com/Recouvrement-des-creances-par-la.html|work=www.rsbiko.com|date=2007-11-03|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr|author=Issa Fakaba SISSOKO}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 99edclt7e9ewj4wiqromz34u9go7xel 0 233199 1539264 2026-05-09T18:47:53Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohamed Farid Saad Zahran''' (amezaliwa mjini [[Cairo]] mwaka 1957) ni mwanasiasa na mwanafalsafa wa kijamii wa [[Misri]] mwenye taaluma ya demokrasia ya kijamii. Yeye pia ni rais wa [[Chama cha Kidemokrasia ya Kijamii cha Misri]] (ESDP), pamoja na kuwa yeye ni mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Kituo cha Mahrousa cha Uchapishaji, Huduma za Habari na Taarifa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Farid Zahran - Dailynewsegypt |url=[https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/aut...' 1539264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Farid Saad Zahran''' (amezaliwa mjini [[Cairo]] mwaka 1957) ni mwanasiasa na mwanafalsafa wa kijamii wa [[Misri]] mwenye taaluma ya demokrasia ya kijamii. Yeye pia ni rais wa [[Chama cha Kidemokrasia ya Kijamii cha Misri]] (ESDP), pamoja na kuwa yeye ni mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Kituo cha Mahrousa cha Uchapishaji, Huduma za Habari na Taarifa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Farid Zahran - Dailynewsegypt |url=[https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/author/farid-zahran/](https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/author/farid-zahran/) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230331151312/https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/author/farid-zahran/](https://web.archive.org/web/20230331151312/https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/author/farid-zahran/) |archive-date=31 Machi 2023 |access-date=10 Januari 2026 |website=Daily News Egypt |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Misri]] m259ju6ktdb028g1jf27shqwhx4ythh 1539284 1539264 2026-05-09T20:24:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Farid Saad Zahran''' (amezaliwa mjini [[Cairo]] mwaka 1957) ni mwanasiasa na mwanafalsafa wa kijamii wa [[Misri]] mwenye taaluma ya demokrasia ya kijamii. Yeye pia ni rais wa [[Chama cha Kidemokrasia ya Kijamii cha Misri]] (ESDP), pamoja na kuwa yeye ni mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Kituo cha Mahrousa cha Uchapishaji, Huduma za Habari na Taarifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Farid Zahran - Dailynewsegypt |url=[https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/author/farid-zahran/](https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/author/farid-zahran/) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20230331151312/https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/author/farid-zahran/](https://web.archive.org/web/20230331151312/https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/author/farid-zahran/) |archive-date=31 Machi 2023 |access-date=10 Januari 2026 |website=Daily News Egypt |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Misri]] a1ikyd6h63jw6xph8xmlozqct4knea1 0 233200 1539265 2026-05-09T18:52:38Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kalifa Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Agosti 21, 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (forward) katika timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Klabu == Alizaliwa Bamako, Coulibaly alianza kucheza soka la [[klabu]] akiwa na Real Bamako, kisha akaendelea na Paris Saint-Germain B na Sporting Charleroi. Mnamo Juni 2015<ref>{{Citation|title=Coulibaly tekent bij AA Gent, Pollet maakt de omgekeerde beweg...' 1539265 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kalifa Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Agosti 21, 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (forward) katika timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Klabu == Alizaliwa Bamako, Coulibaly alianza kucheza soka la [[klabu]] akiwa na Real Bamako, kisha akaendelea na Paris Saint-Germain B na Sporting Charleroi. Mnamo Juni 2015<ref>{{Citation|title=Coulibaly tekent bij AA Gent, Pollet maakt de omgekeerde beweging|url=http://sporza.be/cm/sporza/voetbal/Jupiler_Pro_League/1.2373432|work=sporza|language=nl|access-date=2026-05-09}}</ref> alisaini mkataba wa miaka minne na KAA Gent. Tarehe 18 Agosti 2017, alihamia FC Nantes kwa [[mkataba]] wa miaka mitano. Mnamo 29 Agosti 2022, alisaini na Red Star Belgrade hadi mwisho wa msimu, na chaguo la kuongeza mkataba. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Coulibaly alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya Mali mwaka 2013. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Mali katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2017 (2017 Africa Cup of Nations).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mali : 3 recalés, la liste des 23 pour la CAN|url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/mali-3-recales-la-liste-des-23-pour-la-can|date=2017-01-04|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr|author=Rédaction}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] bzv81t7ayl3meso83wl2ow1n4mymj72 1539307 1539265 2026-05-09T20:57:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kalifa Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Agosti 21, 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (forward) katika timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Klabu == Alizaliwa Bamako, Coulibaly alianza kucheza soka la [[klabu]] akiwa na Real Bamako, kisha akaendelea na Paris Saint-Germain B na Sporting Charleroi. Mnamo Juni 2015<ref>{{Citation|title=Coulibaly tekent bij AA Gent, Pollet maakt de omgekeerde beweging|url=http://sporza.be/cm/sporza/voetbal/Jupiler_Pro_League/1.2373432|work=sporza|language=nl|access-date=2026-05-09}}</ref> alisaini mkataba wa miaka minne na KAA Gent. Tarehe 18 Agosti 2017, alihamia FC Nantes kwa [[mkataba]] wa miaka mitano. Mnamo 29 Agosti 2022, alisaini na Red Star Belgrade hadi mwisho wa msimu, na chaguo la kuongeza mkataba. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Coulibaly alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[timu]] ya taifa ya Mali mwaka 2013. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Mali katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2017 (2017 Africa Cup of Nations).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mali : 3 recalés, la liste des 23 pour la CAN|url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/mali-3-recales-la-liste-des-23-pour-la-can|date=2017-01-04|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr|author=Rédaction}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] eugwa77p0s34p8bib3qh3sylouq9jyj 0 233201 1539266 2026-05-09T18:58:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Salif Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Mei 13, 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kati kwa klabu ya Horoya AC. == Maisha ya Klabu == Alizaliwa Bamako, Coulibaly amewahi kucheza kwa vilabu mbalimbali ikiwemo: * Djoliba AC * Esteghlal Khuzestan * TP Mazembe * Al Ahly SC Mnamo Januari, alikubaliwa kujiunga na [[klabu]] ya Iraq Al-Shorta SC,<ref>{{Citation|title=Salif Coulibaly: Mali international leaves Egypt's Al...' 1539266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salif Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Mei 13, 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kati kwa klabu ya Horoya AC. == Maisha ya Klabu == Alizaliwa Bamako, Coulibaly amewahi kucheza kwa vilabu mbalimbali ikiwemo: * Djoliba AC * Esteghlal Khuzestan * TP Mazembe * Al Ahly SC Mnamo Januari, alikubaliwa kujiunga na [[klabu]] ya Iraq Al-Shorta SC,<ref>{{Citation|title=Salif Coulibaly: Mali international leaves Egypt's Al Ahly for Iraq|date=2019-01-14|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46856837|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-09}}</ref> lakini uhamisho huo ulighairishwa. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Coulibaly alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa [[timu]] ya taifa ya [[Mali]] mwaka 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Salif Coulibaly (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/49045/Salif_Coulibaly.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] fttqxfjnwd6lov0tb25lyw758bp9yo0 1539335 1539266 2026-05-09T22:48:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salif Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Mei 13, 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kati kwa klabu ya Horoya AC. == Maisha ya Klabu == Alizaliwa Bamako, Coulibaly amewahi kucheza kwa vilabu mbalimbali ikiwemo: * Djoliba AC * Esteghlal Khuzestan * TP Mazembe * Al Ahly SC Mnamo Januari, alikubaliwa kujiunga na [[klabu]] ya Iraq Al-Shorta SC,<ref>{{Citation|title=Salif Coulibaly: Mali international leaves Egypt's Al Ahly for Iraq|date=2019-01-14|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46856837|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-09}}</ref> lakini uhamisho huo ulighairishwa. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Coulibaly alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa [[timu]] ya taifa ya [[Mali]] mwaka 2012.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Salif Coulibaly (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/49045/Salif_Coulibaly.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] cfyz27tadh0k3lvpretocyw7ghz26is 0 233202 1539269 2026-05-09T19:51:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Senou Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Septemba 4, 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kati (centre-back) kwa klabu ya AC Omonia. Alizaliwa Ufaransa lakini anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Klabu == Coulibaly ni zao la akademi ya vijana ya Cergy Pontoise FC, na baadaye alijiunga na FC Mantois mwaka 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FC Mantois : Senou Coulibaly signe à Dijon (Ligue 1)|url=https://www.mantes...' 1539269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Senou Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Septemba 4, 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kati (centre-back) kwa klabu ya AC Omonia. Alizaliwa Ufaransa lakini anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Klabu == Coulibaly ni zao la akademi ya vijana ya Cergy Pontoise FC, na baadaye alijiunga na FC Mantois mwaka 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FC Mantois : Senou Coulibaly signe à Dijon (Ligue 1)|url=https://www.mantes-actu.net/fc-mantois-senou-coulibaly-signe-a-dijon-ligue-1/|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Tarehe 13 Juni 2018, alihamia [[klabu]] ya Ligue 1 Dijon FCO kutoka Mantes iliyokuwa daraja la nne nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kulipwa kwa Dijon tarehe 11 Agosti 2018 katika ushindi wa 2–1 dhidi ya Montpellier HSC, ambapo alifunga goli la ushindi katika muda wa nyongeza. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] mufg5v9pvqpqxwe2imzxmloa74zu5rw 1539336 1539269 2026-05-09T22:52:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Senou Coulibaly''' (alizaliwa Septemba 4, 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kati (centre-back) kwa klabu ya AC Omonia. Alizaliwa Ufaransa lakini anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Klabu == Coulibaly ni zao la akademi ya vijana ya Cergy Pontoise FC, na baadaye alijiunga na FC Mantois mwaka 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FC Mantois : Senou Coulibaly signe à Dijon (Ligue 1)|url=https://www.mantes-actu.net/fc-mantois-senou-coulibaly-signe-a-dijon-ligue-1/|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Tarehe 13 Juni 2018, alihamia [[klabu]] ya Ligue 1 Dijon FCO kutoka Mantes iliyokuwa daraja la nne nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kulipwa kwa Dijon tarehe 11 Agosti 2018 katika ushindi wa 2–1 dhidi ya Montpellier HSC, ambapo alifunga goli la ushindi katika muda wa nyongeza. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] plvczyiyy7nbz9nyblyqdacr6clzkng 0 233203 1539270 2026-05-09T19:58:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amadou Dante''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 7, 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kushoto kwa klabu ya FC Arouca katika Ligi Kuu ya [[Ureno]] == Maisha ya Klabu == Dante alianza soka lake nchini Mali akiwa na Yeelen Olympique. Baada ya mashindano ya vijana, alisajiliwa na klabu ya Austria SK Sturm Graz, ambayo ilimkopesha mara moja kwenda TSV Hartberg. Katika miaka iliyofuata, Dante alikuwa mchezaji wa...' 1539270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amadou Dante''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 7, 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kushoto kwa klabu ya FC Arouca katika Ligi Kuu ya [[Ureno]] == Maisha ya Klabu == Dante alianza soka lake nchini Mali akiwa na Yeelen Olympique. Baada ya mashindano ya vijana, alisajiliwa na klabu ya Austria SK Sturm Graz, ambayo ilimkopesha mara moja kwenda TSV Hartberg. Katika miaka iliyofuata, Dante alikuwa mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza wa mara kwa mara wa Sturm Graz na alishiriki mechi nyingi za kimataifa, akisaidia klabu kushinda [[Kombe]] la Austria 2023. Mnamo Februari 2024, baada ya kushiriki Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika 2024, alijiunga kwa mkopo na FC Zürich nchini [[Uswisi]]. Klabu hiyo haikuamua kumnunua moja kwa moja.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News|url=https://www.fcz.ch/pages/news/amadou-dante-wechselte-zum-fc-zuerich|work=FC Zürich|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=de}}</ref> Msimu wa kiangazi 2024, klabu ya Ureno FC Arouca ilimchukua kwa mkopo, na baadaye akasaini mkataba wa kudumu wa miaka mitatu na klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=OFICIAL: Amadou Danté assina contrato definitivo com o Arouca|url=https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/arouca/liga/oficial-amadou-dante-assina-contrato-definitivo-com-o-arouca|work=Maisfutebol|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Dante aliwakilisha Mali katika timu ya vijana chini ya miaka 20 mwaka 2019, na tangu 2022 amekuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Mali ya wakubwa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] iky71ffv1l7wjyzipgce1nclw488vow 0 233204 1539271 2026-05-09T20:06:03Z Ngwanamalundi 89215 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = New Edition | picha = New Edition on Sister Circle Live.jpg | maelezo = Wanachama wa New Edition mwaka 2018. Kutoka kushoto: [[Ronnie DeVoe]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Ricky Bell (singer)|Ricky Bell]], na [[Michael Bivins]]. | background = group_or_band | jina la kuzaliwa = | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = | chimbuko = [[Boston]], Massachusetts, Marekani<ref name="Bio">{{cite web|title=New...' 1539271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = New Edition | picha = New Edition on Sister Circle Live.jpg | maelezo = Wanachama wa New Edition mwaka 2018. Kutoka kushoto: [[Ronnie DeVoe]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Ricky Bell (singer)|Ricky Bell]], na [[Michael Bivins]]. | background = group_or_band | jina la kuzaliwa = | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = | chimbuko = [[Boston]], Massachusetts, Marekani<ref name="Bio">{{cite web|title=New Edition Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/musicians/new-edition|publisher=Biography.com|access-date=Mei 9, 2026}}</ref> | aina ya muziki = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[Hip hop]], [[New jack swing]]<ref name="AM">{{cite web|first= Steve |last= Huey |title= New Edition – Artist Biography |publisher= [[AllMusic]] |url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/new-edition-mn0000865016/biography}}</ref> | kazi yake = Wanamuziki | miaka ya kazi = 1978–1991, 1996–1997, 2002–sasa | studio = Streetwise, [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]], [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | ameshirikiana na = [[Bell Biv DeVoe]], Heads of State | wavuti = }} '''New Edition''' ni kundi la muziki wa [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] na [[Pop music|pop]] kutoka nchini Marekani. Kundi hili lilianzishwa mwaka 1978 katika mtaa wa [[Roxbury, Boston|Roxbury]] jijini [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]. Jina lao linaashiria "toleo jipya" la kundi la [[Jackson 5]]. Kundi hili lilipata umaarufu mkubwa katika miaka ya 1980 na linatajwa kama mfano wa awali wa makundi ya vijana ya kisasa. Mwanzoni, kundi lilikuwa na [[Ricky Bell (singer)|Ricky Bell]], [[Michael Bivins]], [[Ronnie DeVoe]], [[Bobby Brown]], na [[Ralph Tresvant]]. Brown aliondoka mwishoni mwa mwaka 1985 ili kuanza kazi ya muziki peke yake, na kundi liliendelea likiwa na watu wanne kwa albamu moja kabla ya kumwongeza [[Johnny Gill]] mwaka 1987. Nyimbo zao za mwanzo zilizovuma ni pamoja na "[[Candy Girl (New Edition song)|Candy Girl]]", "[[Cool It Now]]", na "[[Mr. Telephone Man]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/new-edition|title=New Edition Chart History|website=Billboard.com}}</ref> Wanachama wote sita walirudi pamoja mwaka 1996 kurekodi albamu ya sita ya kundi inayoitwa ''[[Home Again (New Edition album)|Home Again]]''. Walipata nyota yao kwenye [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] Januari 23, 2017. Mnamo Februari 17, 2022, kundi liliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Maajabu wa Muziki na Burudani wa Watu Weusi ([[Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame]]).<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Nazareno|first=Mia|date=2021-12-17|title=Smokey Robinson, Berry Gordy, Jr. & More to Be Inducted at 2022 Black Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/smokey-robinson-black-music-entertainment-walk-of-fame-2022-1235012202/|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == === 1978–1985: Kupaa kwa umaarufu === [[File:New Edition, 1985.jpg|thumb|New Edition mwaka 1985.]] Kundi hili liliundwa na Bobby Brown pamoja na marafiki zake wa utotoni huko Roxbury, Boston. Walipata nafasi yao kubwa ya kwanza mwaka 1982 walipotumbuiza kwenye shindano la kusaka vipaji katika ukumbi wa [[Strand Theatre (Dorchester, Massachusetts)|Strand Theatre]] chini ya mtayarishaji [[Maurice Starr]].<ref name="Starr">{{cite book|author=John Seabrook|title=The Song Machine: Inside the Hit Factory|date=2015-10-05}}</ref> Albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[Candy Girl (album)|Candy Girl]]'' (1983), ilitolewa chini ya lebo ya Streetwise Records na ilishika namba moja nchini Marekani na Uingereza. == Diskografia == ;Albamu za studio * ''[[Candy Girl (album)|Candy Girl]]'' (1983) * ''[[New Edition (album)|New Edition]]'' (1984) * ''[[All for Love (New Edition album)|All for Love]]'' (1985) * ''[[Under the Blue Moon]]'' (1986) * ''[[Heart Break]]'' (1988) * ''[[Home Again (New Edition album)|Home Again]]'' (1996) * ''[[One Love (New Edition album)|One Love]]'' (2004) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Wanamuziki wa Marekani| ]] e0xpcqoj425hf2230e2v2qetn2b1hkt 1539326 1539271 2026-05-09T22:23:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = New Edition | picha = New Edition on Sister Circle Live.jpg | maelezo = Wanachama wa New Edition mwaka 2018. Kutoka kushoto: [[Ronnie DeVoe]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Ricky Bell (singer)|Ricky Bell]], na [[Michael Bivins]]. | background = group_or_band | jina la kuzaliwa = | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = | chimbuko = [[Boston]], Massachusetts, Marekani<ref name="Bio">{{cite web|title=New Edition Biography|url=https://www.biography.com/musicians/new-edition|publisher=Biography.com|access-date=Mei 9, 2026}}</ref> | aina ya muziki = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[Hip hop]], [[New jack swing]]<ref name="AM">{{cite web|first= Steve |last= Huey |title= New Edition – Artist Biography |publisher= [[AllMusic]] |url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/new-edition-mn0000865016/biography}}</ref> | kazi yake = Wanamuziki | miaka ya kazi = 1978–1991, 1996–1997, 2002–sasa | studio = Streetwise, [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]], [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | ameshirikiana na = [[Bell Biv DeVoe]], Heads of State | wavuti = }} '''New Edition''' ni kundi la muziki wa [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] na [[Pop music|pop]] kutoka nchini Marekani. Kundi hili lilianzishwa mwaka 1978 katika mtaa wa [[Roxbury, Boston|Roxbury]] jijini [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]. Jina lao linaashiria "toleo jipya" la kundi la [[Jackson 5]]. Kundi hili lilipata umaarufu mkubwa katika miaka ya 1980 na linatajwa kama mfano wa awali wa makundi ya vijana ya kisasa. Mwanzoni, kundi lilikuwa na [[Ricky Bell (singer)|Ricky Bell]], [[Michael Bivins]], [[Ronnie DeVoe]], [[Bobby Brown]], na [[Ralph Tresvant]]. Brown aliondoka mwishoni mwa mwaka 1985 ili kuanza kazi ya muziki peke yake, na kundi liliendelea likiwa na watu wanne kwa albamu moja kabla ya kumwongeza [[Johnny Gill]] mwaka 1987. Nyimbo zao za mwanzo zilizovuma ni pamoja na "[[Candy Girl (New Edition song)|Candy Girl]]", "[[Cool It Now]]", na "[[Mr. Telephone Man]]".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/new-edition|title=New Edition Chart History|website=Billboard.com}}</ref> Wanachama wote sita walirudi pamoja mwaka 1996 kurekodi albamu ya sita ya kundi inayoitwa ''[[Home Again (New Edition album)|Home Again]]''. Walipata nyota yao kwenye [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] Januari 23, 2017. Mnamo Februari 17, 2022, kundi liliingizwa kwenye Ukumbi wa Maajabu wa Muziki na Burudani wa Watu Weusi ([[Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame]]).<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Nazareno|first=Mia|date=2021-12-17|title=Smokey Robinson, Berry Gordy, Jr. & More to Be Inducted at 2022 Black Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/smokey-robinson-black-music-entertainment-walk-of-fame-2022-1235012202/|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == === 1978–1985: Kupaa kwa umaarufu === [[File:New Edition, 1985.jpg|thumb|New Edition mwaka 1985.]] Kundi hili liliundwa na Bobby Brown pamoja na marafiki zake wa utotoni huko Roxbury, Boston. Walipata nafasi yao kubwa ya kwanza mwaka 1982 walipotumbuiza kwenye shindano la kusaka vipaji katika ukumbi wa [[Strand Theatre (Dorchester, Massachusetts)|Strand Theatre]] chini ya mtayarishaji [[Maurice Starr]].<ref name="Starr">{{cite book|author=John Seabrook|title=The Song Machine: Inside the Hit Factory|date=2015-10-05}}</ref> Albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[Candy Girl (album)|Candy Girl]]'' (1983), ilitolewa chini ya lebo ya Streetwise Records na ilishika namba moja nchini Marekani na Uingereza. == Diskografia == ;Albamu za studio * ''[[Candy Girl (album)|Candy Girl]]'' (1983) * ''[[New Edition (album)|New Edition]]'' (1984) * ''[[All for Love (New Edition album)|All for Love]]'' (1985) * ''[[Under the Blue Moon]]'' (1986) * ''[[Heart Break]]'' (1988) * ''[[Home Again (New Edition album)|Home Again]]'' (1996) * ''[[One Love (New Edition album)|One Love]]'' (2004) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Wanamuziki wa Marekani| ]] 53njldiapnu9bhe3kqmj18qnu3b1cm8 0 233205 1539272 2026-05-09T20:06:29Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lee Young-chang''' (Kikorea: 이영창; alizaliwa tarehe [[10 Januari]] [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Korea Kusini]] anayocheza kama kipa. Anachezea klabu ya Bucheon FC 1995 katika ligi ya K League 2..<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newsis.com/ar_detail/view.html?ar_id=NISX20141219_0013367632&cID=10806&pID=10800|title=충주험멜FC, '젊은 피' 6명 수혈|publisher=[[Newsis]]|date=2014-12-19|language=ko}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Ref...' 1539272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lee Young-chang''' (Kikorea: 이영창; alizaliwa tarehe [[10 Januari]] [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Korea Kusini]] anayocheza kama kipa. Anachezea klabu ya Bucheon FC 1995 katika ligi ya K League 2..<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newsis.com/ar_detail/view.html?ar_id=NISX20141219_0013367632&cID=10806&pID=10800|title=충주험멜FC, '젊은 피' 6명 수혈|publisher=[[Newsis]]|date=2014-12-19|language=ko}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] oyjmxiipomoc70bw8pbegyogtb6f5ex 0 233206 1539274 2026-05-09T20:11:50Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bassirou Dembélé''' (alizaliwa Januari 28, 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka [[Mali]] ambaye alikuwa akicheza nafasi ya mchezaji wa kulipwa na alihitimisha kazi yake ya klabu akiwa na timu ya [[Ugiriki]] Anagennisi Karditsas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=iDNES.cz – s námi víte víc|url=https://www.idnes.cz/nastaveni-souhlasu?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.idnes.cz%2ffotbal%2fdatabanka%2fbassirou-dembele.Uplr3336|work=iDNES.cz|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> == M...' 1539274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bassirou Dembélé''' (alizaliwa Januari 28, 1990) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka [[Mali]] ambaye alikuwa akicheza nafasi ya mchezaji wa kulipwa na alihitimisha kazi yake ya klabu akiwa na timu ya [[Ugiriki]] Anagennisi Karditsas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=iDNES.cz – s námi víte víc|url=https://www.idnes.cz/nastaveni-souhlasu?url=https%3a%2f%2fwww.idnes.cz%2ffotbal%2fdatabanka%2fbassirou-dembele.Uplr3336|work=iDNES.cz|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] d62lsehx1604tep0qadydc7413zv6ti 0 233207 1539279 2026-05-09T20:16:39Z Ngwanamalundi 89215 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Contemporary R&B''' (R&B ya kisasa) ni [[muziki wa pop]] uliogunduliwa na [[Wamarekani weusi|Wamarekani Weusi]] katika miaka ya 1970. Muziki huu unachanganya miondoko ya [[rhythm and blues]] na mambo ya [[disco]], [[funk]], [[Soul music|soul]], [[jazz]], [[blues]], na [[hip-hop]]. Kuanzia mwaka 2010, waliongeza vionjo vya kielektroniki na kutengeneza mtindo unaitwa '''electro-R&B'''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-06 |title=The 20 Best Pop and R&B Albums...' 1539279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Contemporary R&B''' (R&B ya kisasa) ni [[muziki wa pop]] uliogunduliwa na [[Wamarekani weusi|Wamarekani Weusi]] katika miaka ya 1970. Muziki huu unachanganya miondoko ya [[rhythm and blues]] na mambo ya [[disco]], [[funk]], [[Soul music|soul]], [[jazz]], [[blues]], na [[hip-hop]]. Kuanzia mwaka 2010, waliongeza vionjo vya kielektroniki na kutengeneza mtindo unaitwa '''electro-R&B'''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-06 |title=The 20 Best Pop and R&B Albums of 2016 |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9988-the-20-best-pop-and-rb-albums-of-2016/ |access-date=2025-07-05 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}</ref> Aina hii ya muziki inajulikana kwa jinsi inavyorekodiwa kwa ufundi mkubwa na uimbaji wa sauti laini na zilizopangiliwa vizuri. Huwa wanatumia midundo inayofanana na hip-hop au muziki wa kucheza ([[electronic dance music|dance]]), lakini ile sauti ya ukali ya hip-hop inapunguzwa na kuwa laini. Waimbaji wa R&B mara nyingi wanapenda kurefusha sauti, na tangu katikati ya miaka ya 1980, midundo ya R&B ilianza kuchanganywa na utamaduni wa hip-hop na soul. == Walioandaa mazingira == Kwa mujibu wa [[Geoffrey Himes]] mwaka 1989, vuguvugu la muziki wa soul la miaka ya awali ya 1970 "lilipanua mipaka ya R&B kwa namna ambayo haijawahi kufikiwa tena". Vuguvugu hili liliongozwa na waimbaji na watayarishaji kama [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Marvin Gaye]], na [[Stevie Wonder]].<ref>{{cite news|first= Geoffrey |last= Himes |title= Curtis Mayfield |newspaper= [[The Washington Post]] |date= August 29, 1989 |access-date= February 1, 2021 |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/08/29/curtis-mayfield/3256d94e-05a3-4c63-aaf9-58b7a563aab3/ |archive-date= March 29, 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210329042750/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1989/08/29/curtis-mayfield/3256d94e-05a3-4c63-aaf9-58b7a563aab3/ |url-status= live}}</ref> [[Norman Whitfield]] wa lebo ya [[Motown]] pia alikuwa kiongozi kwa kuchanganya sauti za soul na midundo mizito na ala za muziki za orchestra. Marvin Gaye, kupitia albamu yake ya ''[[What's Going On (Marvin Gaye album)|What's Going On]]'' (1971), aliingiza vionjo vya [[jazz]] vilivyofanya muziki huo uwe huru zaidi.<ref name="circ"/> Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970, [[Michael Jackson]] na [[Quincy Jones]] waliongeza vionjo vya kielektroniki na kufanya muziki huo uwe laini na rahisi kuchezeka klabu.<ref name="circ">{{cite web|first= David |last= Ward |title= R&B and Influence: The Producer as Ephebe |work= Circulation Mag |date= November 2011 |access-date= August 27, 2015 |url= http://www.circulation-mag.com/2011/11/rb-and-influence-the-producer-as-ephebe/ |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200728192100/http://www.circulation-mag.com/2011/11/rb-and-influence-the-producer-as-ephebe/ |archive-date= July 28, 2020}}</ref> Matokeo ya kwanza yalikuwa ni albamu ya ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), ambayo ilileta mapinduzi makubwa kwa kuchanganya disco, soul, pop, na funk kwa namna mpya kabisa.<ref>{{cite web|first= Stephen Thomas |last= Erlewine |author-link= Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title= Michael Jackson – Off the Wall |publisher= [[AllMusic]] |access-date= August 27, 2015 |url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/off-the-wall-mw0000190332 |url-status= live |archive-date= December 20, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151220235825/http://www.allmusic.com/album/off-the-wall-mw0000190332}}</ref> Richard J. Ripani aliandika kuwa albamu ya [[Janet Jackson]] iitwayo ''[[Control (Janet Jackson album)|Control]]'' (1986) ilikuwa muhimu sana kwa R&B. Yeye na watayarishaji wake, [[Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis]], walitengeneza sauti mpya iliyochanganya funk, disco, na vionjo vingi vya kielektroniki na mtindo wa rap.<ref name="The New Blue Music">{{cite book|first= Richard J. |last= Ripani |year= 2006 |title= The New Blue Music: Changes in Rhythm & Blues, 1950–1999 |publisher= [[University Press of Mississippi]] |pages= 130–155, 186–188 |isbn= 978-1-57806-862-3}}</ref> Mafanikio ya "Control" yalipelekea wasanii wengi kuanza kuingiza rap kwenye R&B. Katika mwaka huo huo, [[Teddy Riley]] alianza kutengeneza muziki wa R&B uliokuwa na midundo ya hip hop, mtindo ulioitwa "[[new jack swing]]" na kutumiwa na wasanii kama [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], na [[Bell Biv DeVoe]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Heller|title= New jack swing|date=30 September 2010|website=[[The A.V. Club]]|access-date=January 2, 2025|url=https://www.avclub.com/new-jack-swing-1798222079}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first= Kelley L. |last= Carter |title= 5 Things You Can Learn About ... New jack swing |newspaper= [[Chicago Tribune]] |date= 10 August 2008 |url= https://www.chicagotribune.com/2008/08/10/5-things-you-can-learn-about-3/ |archive-date= 7 May 2012 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120507075410/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2008-08-10/news/0808080318_1_new-edition-new-jack-city-swing}}</ref> == Miaka ya 1990 == {{Multiple image | image1 = Michael Jackson 1984.jpg | image2 = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | width1 = 163 | width2 = 174 | footer = Shirikisho la Tasnia ya Rekodi Marekani (RIAA) liliwataja [[Michael Jackson]] na [[Whitney Houston]] kama wasanii wa R&B waliouza zaidi katika karne ya 20.<ref>{{cite web|title= The American Recording Industry Announces its Artists of the Century |date= November 10, 1999 |publisher= [[Recording Industry Association of America]] |url= http://www.riaa.net/newsitem.php?news_month_filter=11&news_year_filter=1999&resultpage=&id=3ABF3EC8-EF5B-58F9-E949-3B57F5E313DF |url-status= dead |archive-date= July 24, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110724032619/http://www.riaa.net/newsitem.php?news_month_filter=11&news_year_filter=1999&resultpage=&id=3ABF3EC8-EF5B-58F9-E949-3B57F5E313DF}}</ref> }} Albamu ya [[Whitney Houston]] ya filamu ya ''[[The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album]]'' (1992) iliuza nakala zaidi ya milioni 45 na kuwa albamu ya filamu iliyouza zaidi wakati wote.<ref>{{cite web|first= Brooklyne |last= Gipson |title= Adele's "21" Closing in on Billboard Charts Record |publisher= [[BET]] |date= January 26, 2012 |access-date= November 2, 2014 |url= https://www.bet.com/article/hi8ep2/adele-s-21-closing-in-on-billboard-charts-record |archive-date= January 23, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150123095647/http://www.bet.com/news/music/2012/01/26/adele-s-21-sets-new-records.html |url-status= live}}</ref> Albamu ya tano ya [[Janet Jackson]] iitwayo ''[[Janet (album)|Janet]]'' (1993) iliuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 14 duniani.<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Ashley G. |last= Terrell |title= Jimmy Jam on Janet Jackson's 2018 Billboard Icon Award: It's "Overdue" |magazine= [[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]] |date= May 18, 2018 |access-date= July 22, 2021 |url= https://www.vibe.com/2018/05/jimmy-jam-janet-jackson-billboard-music-icon-award}}</ref> Wasanii kama [[Boyz II Men]] na [[Mariah Carey]] walitamba na nyimbo zao kushika namba moja kwenye chati, ikiwemo "[[One Sweet Day]]" ambayo ilivunja rekodi ya kukaa namba moja kwa muda mrefu zaidi. Mariah Carey pia alileta mtindo mpya wa kushirikisha wasanii wa rap kama [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] kwenye wimbo wake wa "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)|Fantasy]]", jambo ambalo lilikuwa geni wakati huo. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, mtindo wa [[neo soul]] ulizuka ukiwa na vionjo vya soul ya miaka ya 1970 na hip-hop, ukiongozwa na wasanii kama [[Erykah Badu]], [[Lauryn Hill]], na [[Maxwell (musician)|Maxwell]]. Lauryn Hill na [[Missy Elliott]] walifuta kabisa mstari uliotenganisha R&B na hip-hop kwa kufanya mitindo yote miwili kwa pamoja. Tuzo za [[Grammy Award]] zilianza kutoa kipengele cha [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Album]] mwaka 1995, na kundi la [[Boyz II Men]] ndio walikuwa washindi wa kwanza. Mwaka 1994 mwimbaji [[Aaliyah]] alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza, na mwaka 1996 akatoa "One In A Million" iliyokuwa na sauti za kipekee zilizotengenezwa na Missy Elliott na [[Timbaland]]. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 1999, jarida la Billboard liliwataja Mariah Carey na Janet Jackson kama wasanii waliofanikiwa zaidi katika miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Geoff |last= Mayfield |date= December 25, 1999 |title= Totally '90s: Diary of a decade |magazine= Billboard |volume= 111 |issue= 112 |issn= 0006-2510}}</ref> Wakati huo huo, watayarishaji kama [[The Neptunes]] na Timbaland walileta mapinduzi makubwa kwenye muziki wa R&B na hip-hop katika nusu ya pili ya miaka ya 1990.<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Sasha|last= Frere-Jones|title= The Timbaland Era|magazine= The New Yorker|date= September 29, 2008|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/10/06/the-timbaland-era|archive-date= October 1, 2008|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081001233024/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/10/06/the-timbaland-era}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Aina za muziki]] i4pm35727dxdi775x88x319vocavjbu 0 233208 1539281 2026-05-09T20:19:26Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mana Dembélé''' (alizaliwa Novemba 29, 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji kwa klabu ya FC Ivry inayoshiriki Championnat National 3. Alizaliwa Ufaransa lakini anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Mali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mali : Mana Dembelé rappelé par Giresse|url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/mali-mana-dembele-rappele-par-giresse|date=2015-03-23|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr|author=Malick Bamba}}</ref...' 1539281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mana Dembélé''' (alizaliwa Novemba 29, 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji kwa klabu ya FC Ivry inayoshiriki Championnat National 3. Alizaliwa Ufaransa lakini anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Mali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mali : Mana Dembelé rappelé par Giresse|url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/mali-mana-dembele-rappele-par-giresse|date=2015-03-23|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr|author=Malick Bamba}}</ref> == Maisha ya Kazi == Dembélé alizaliwa Ivry-sur-Seine, [[Ufaransa]], na amewahi kucheza katika vilabu kadhaa vya Ufaransa ikiwemo: * LB Châteauroux * Chamois Niortais FC * Clermont Foot Mnamo Januari 2014, alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na nusu na EA Guingamp. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Aliitwa katika kikosi cha Mali kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] 2013<ref>{{Citation|title=Nations Cup 2013: Dembele and Diarra miss out for Mali|date=2013-01-08|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20945817|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] 392k4qsk1bmctzlkgvk23qsuplj4jcg 1539321 1539281 2026-05-09T21:35:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mana Dembélé''' (alizaliwa Novemba 29, 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji kwa klabu ya FC Ivry inayoshiriki Championnat National 3. Alizaliwa Ufaransa lakini anaiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Mali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mali : Mana Dembelé rappelé par Giresse|url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/mali-mana-dembele-rappele-par-giresse|date=2015-03-23|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr|author=Malick Bamba}}</ref> == Maisha ya Kazi == Dembélé alizaliwa Ivry-sur-Seine, [[Ufaransa]], na amewahi kucheza katika vilabu kadhaa vya Ufaransa ikiwemo: * LB Châteauroux * Chamois Niortais FC * Clermont Foot Mnamo Januari 2014, alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na nusu na EA Guingamp. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Aliitwa katika kikosi cha Mali kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] 2013<ref>{{Citation|title=Nations Cup 2013: Dembele and Diarra miss out for Mali|date=2013-01-08|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20945817|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] 6iqo18klen94ie6l6psel2mshzts93p 0 233209 1539282 2026-05-09T20:20:20Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Moon Deoksu''' (Kikorea: 문덕수; alizaliwa tarehe [[8 Desemba]] [[1928]] – alifariki tarehe [[13 Machi]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mshairi kutoka [[Korea Kusini|Korea Kusini.]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&sm=tab_ppn&query=%EB%AC%B8%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98&os=554561&ie=utf8&key=PeopleService|title=Naver Search|website=[[Naver]]|accessdate=5 December 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] Jamii:Wa...' 1539282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moon Deoksu''' (Kikorea: 문덕수; alizaliwa tarehe [[8 Desemba]] [[1928]] – alifariki tarehe [[13 Machi]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mshairi kutoka [[Korea Kusini|Korea Kusini.]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&sm=tab_ppn&query=%EB%AC%B8%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98&os=554561&ie=utf8&key=PeopleService|title=Naver Search|website=[[Naver]]|accessdate=5 December 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] n4g0lahx8r22bw1e2wvg4docfm54bas 1539490 1539282 2026-05-10T07:28:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moon Deoksu''' (Kikorea: 문덕수; [[8 Desemba]] [[1928]] – [[13 Machi]] [[2020]]) alikuwa mshairi kutoka [[Korea Kusini]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&sm=tab_ppn&query=%EB%AC%B8%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98&os=554561&ie=utf8&key=PeopleService|title=Naver Search|website=[[Naver]]|accessdate=5 December 2013}}</ref>. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] [[Jamii:washairi wa Korea Kusini]] geypg2zdcjz1n4da8tdvbzu7q26pooj 0 233210 1539283 2026-05-09T20:24:43Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Souleymane Dembélé''' (alizaliwa Septemba 3, 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka [[Mali]] anayekichezea klabu ya Stade Malien. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Mali ya vijana chini ya miaka 23 (Mali U-23) ambayo ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika hatua ya makundi ya [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Vijana la [[FIFA]] 2003 (2003 FIFA World Youth Championship).<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Souleymane DEMBELE|url=http:...' 1539283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Souleymane Dembélé''' (alizaliwa Septemba 3, 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka [[Mali]] anayekichezea klabu ya Stade Malien. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Mali ya vijana chini ya miaka 23 (Mali U-23) ambayo ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika hatua ya makundi ya [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Vijana la [[FIFA]] 2003 (2003 FIFA World Youth Championship).<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Souleymane DEMBELE|url=http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182539/index.html|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> Dembélé pia alichaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha Mali kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] 2008 (2008 Africa Cup of Nations). Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza na timu ya wakubwa ya Mali katika mechi ya kufuzu Kombe la Dunia 2006 (2006 FIFA World Cup qualification) dhidi ya Liberia tarehe 5 Juni 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Afribone.com :: Foot : protrait des Combattants du Mali|url=http://www.afribone.com/article.php3?id_article=9730&var_recherche=aigles|work=www.afribone.com|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] mycvvgr7ybnaa9mgx7yvbgg5skzlgd3 1539337 1539283 2026-05-09T22:57:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Souleymane Dembélé''' (alizaliwa Septemba 3, 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka [[Mali]] anayekichezea klabu ya Stade Malien. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Mali ya vijana chini ya miaka 23 (Mali U-23) ambayo ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika hatua ya makundi ya [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Vijana la [[FIFA]] 2003 (2003 FIFA World Youth Championship).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Souleymane DEMBELE|url=http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182539/index.html|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> Dembélé pia alichaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha Mali kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] 2008 (2008 Africa Cup of Nations). Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza na timu ya wakubwa ya Mali katika mechi ya kufuzu Kombe la Dunia 2006 (2006 FIFA World Cup qualification) dhidi ya Liberia tarehe 5 Juni 2005.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Afribone.com :: Foot : protrait des Combattants du Mali|url=http://www.afribone.com/article.php3?id_article=9730&var_recherche=aigles|work=www.afribone.com|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] ta9oq7ptwe63szm2mdifxvofnoz72v0 0 233211 1539285 2026-05-09T20:24:55Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahnaz Malik FRGS''' (Mahnaz; Kiuurdu: مہناز ملک; alizaliwa tarehe [[4 Februari]] [[1977]]) ni wakili (barrister), msuluhishi (arbitrator), na [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya Uingereza na Pakistan. Anajihusisha na kuimarisha ushirikiano kati ya Pakistan, Uingereza, na Marekani. Amefanikiwa kupata ufadhili kutoka Ulaya na Uingereza kwa ajili ya kuanzisha mradi unaotoa msaada wa kisheria kwa watoto waliowekwa kizuizini nchini Pakistan. Pia ana utaa...' 1539285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahnaz Malik FRGS''' (Mahnaz; Kiuurdu: مہناز ملک; alizaliwa tarehe [[4 Februari]] [[1977]]) ni wakili (barrister), msuluhishi (arbitrator), na [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya Uingereza na Pakistan. Anajihusisha na kuimarisha ushirikiano kati ya Pakistan, Uingereza, na Marekani. Amefanikiwa kupata ufadhili kutoka Ulaya na Uingereza kwa ajili ya kuanzisha mradi unaotoa msaada wa kisheria kwa watoto waliowekwa kizuizini nchini Pakistan. Pia ana utaalamu katika kushughulikia migogoro migumu ya kimataifa inayohusisha wawekezaji na serikali.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-19|title=ورلڈ بینک ٹربیونل کی پاکستانی نژاد جج جنھیں بینظیر نے کہا تھا 'مہناز پاکستان کے لیے بہت کچھ کریں گی'|url=https://www.bbc.com/urdu/articles/ckkqke6r0y0o|access-date=2024-02-19|website=BBC News اردو|language=ur}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] 9d6m97pqpxog5d0emz8cwfted7sjms4 1539318 1539285 2026-05-09T21:33:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539318 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahnaz Malik FRGS''' (Mahnaz; Kiuurdu: مہناز ملک; alizaliwa tarehe [[4 Februari]] [[1977]]) ni wakili (barrister), msuluhishi (arbitrator), na [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya Uingereza na Pakistan. Anajihusisha na kuimarisha ushirikiano kati ya Pakistan, Uingereza, na Marekani. Amefanikiwa kupata ufadhili kutoka Ulaya na Uingereza kwa ajili ya kuanzisha mradi unaotoa msaada wa kisheria kwa watoto waliowekwa kizuizini nchini Pakistan. Pia ana utaalamu katika kushughulikia migogoro migumu ya kimataifa inayohusisha wawekezaji na serikali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2023-04-19|title=ورلڈ بینک ٹربیونل کی پاکستانی نژاد جج جنھیں بینظیر نے کہا تھا 'مہناز پاکستان کے لیے بہت کچھ کریں گی'|url=https://www.bbc.com/urdu/articles/ckkqke6r0y0o|access-date=2024-02-19|website=BBC News اردو|language=ur}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] opae4c5pqrt5ln0na1ej0hg8cc2lajn 0 233212 1539290 2026-05-09T20:28:02Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aldom Jean Deuro''' (alizaliwa Desemba 20, 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Mali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Kazi == Mnamo Januari 2019, klabu ya [[Ubelgiji]] Cercle Brugge ilimsajili Deuro kutoka akademi ya [[Mali]] Afrique Football Élite. Kutokana na changamoto za nyaraka, alifik...' 1539290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aldom Jean Deuro''' (alizaliwa Desemba 20, 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Mali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya Kazi == Mnamo Januari 2019, klabu ya [[Ubelgiji]] Cercle Brugge ilimsajili Deuro kutoka akademi ya [[Mali]] Afrique Football Élite. Kutokana na changamoto za nyaraka, alifika Bruges katikati ya Aprili 2019. Tarehe 3 Agosti 2019, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza rasmi kwa Cercle Brugge katika mchezo wa ligi dhidi ya KV Oostende, akicheza dakika 90 zote katika kipigo cha 1–3. Mnamo Julai 2021, Deuro alijiunga kwa mkopo na klabu ya Ufaransa LB Châteauroux inayoshiriki Championnat National kwa mkataba wa mwaka mmoja. Alianza mechi yake ya kwanza tarehe 6 [[Agosti]] 2021 katika ushindi wa 2–0 dhidi ya SO Cholet, akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika dakika ya 58 kuchukua nafasi ya Sofiane Daham.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] r0jnk0tek998njhtbdtxoozxatx6mk5 0 233213 1539291 2026-05-09T20:31:02Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daniyal Mueenuddin''' (Kiuurdu: دانیال معین الدین; alizaliwa mwaka [[1963]]) ni [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya Pakistan na [[Marekani]] anayeandika kwa lugha ya Kiingereza. Mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi fupi unaoitwa In Other Rooms, Other Wonders umetafsiriwa katika lugha kumi na sita, na umeshinda tuzo mbalimbali ikiwemo The Story Prize na Commonwealth Writers' Prize, pamoja na kupata sifa kubwa kutoka kwa wakosoaji wa fasihi.<ref>{{cite we...' 1539291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniyal Mueenuddin''' (Kiuurdu: دانیال معین الدین; alizaliwa mwaka [[1963]]) ni [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya Pakistan na [[Marekani]] anayeandika kwa lugha ya Kiingereza. Mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi fupi unaoitwa In Other Rooms, Other Wonders umetafsiriwa katika lugha kumi na sita, na umeshinda tuzo mbalimbali ikiwemo The Story Prize na Commonwealth Writers' Prize, pamoja na kupata sifa kubwa kutoka kwa wakosoaji wa fasihi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/07/08/no-direction-home.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115151348/http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/07/08/no-direction-home.html|archive-date=2011-11-15|url-status=dead|title=No Direction Home|work=[[Newsweek]]|first=Jennie|last=Yabroff|date=8 July 2009|access-date=2012-09-25}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] spv2rruu7guqp1c9t2l8w5qxlnuuq0n 0 233214 1539293 2026-05-09T20:32:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Souleyman Diabate''' (alizaliwa Machi 23, 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji (striker) kwa klabu ya Abahani Limited Dhaka katika Ligi Kuu ya Bangladesh (Bangladesh Premier League). == Maisha ya Klabu == Diabate alicheza kwa klabu ya Can Tho FC kuanzia 2010 hadi 2014, kisha akaendelea na Long An FC hadi 2016. Baadaye alirejea Mali kuchezea klabu ya ASOM mwaka 2017–2018. Mnamo Mei 2019,...' 1539293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Souleyman Diabate''' (alizaliwa Machi 23, 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji (striker) kwa klabu ya Abahani Limited Dhaka katika Ligi Kuu ya Bangladesh (Bangladesh Premier League). == Maisha ya Klabu == Diabate alicheza kwa klabu ya Can Tho FC kuanzia 2010 hadi 2014, kisha akaendelea na Long An FC hadi 2016. Baadaye alirejea Mali kuchezea klabu ya ASOM mwaka 2017–2018. Mnamo Mei 2019, alisaini na klabu ya Mohammedan SC. == Maisha ya Kibinafsi == Mnamo Aprili 2023, Diabate alionesha nia ya kuiwakilisha Bangladesh katika ngazi ya kimataifa baada ya kupata [[uraia]] wa [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=দিয়াবাতে খেলতে চান বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় দলে {{!}}|url=https://www.bd-pratidin.com/sport-news/2023/04/12/875906|work=bd-pratidin.com|date=2023-04-12|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=bn|author=Bangladesh Pratidin}}</ref> == Mafanikio == Akiwa na Mohammedan SC: * Bingwa wa Bangladesh Premier League 2024–25 * Bingwa wa Federation Cup 2022–23 == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 7yz66yr60qfhztnnvsmteuaiumqxcux 1539338 1539293 2026-05-09T22:57:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Souleyman Diabate''' (alizaliwa Machi 23, 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji (striker) kwa klabu ya Abahani Limited Dhaka katika Ligi Kuu ya Bangladesh (Bangladesh Premier League). == Maisha ya Klabu == Diabate alicheza kwa klabu ya Can Tho FC kuanzia 2010 hadi 2014, kisha akaendelea na Long An FC hadi 2016. Baadaye alirejea Mali kuchezea klabu ya ASOM mwaka 2017–2018. Mnamo Mei 2019, alisaini na klabu ya Mohammedan SC. == Maisha ya Kibinafsi == Mnamo Aprili 2023, Diabate alionesha nia ya kuiwakilisha Bangladesh katika ngazi ya kimataifa baada ya kupata [[uraia]] wa [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=দিয়াবাতে খেলতে চান বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় দলে {{!}}|url=https://www.bd-pratidin.com/sport-news/2023/04/12/875906|work=bd-pratidin.com|date=2023-04-12|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=bn|author=Bangladesh Pratidin}}</ref> == Mafanikio == Akiwa na Mohammedan SC: * Bingwa wa Bangladesh Premier League 2024–25 * Bingwa wa Federation Cup 2022–23 == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] mea121oq3ojwp7vx7vqg1rffwk48r2u 0 233215 1539294 2026-05-09T20:36:07Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Intizar Hussain''' (pia huandikwa Intezar Hussain; Kiuurdu: انتظار حسین; alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]] [[1925]] – alifariki [[2 Februari]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyeandika riwaya, hadithi fupi, mashairi, na maandiko yasiyo ya kubuni (nonfiction) kwa lugha ya Kiurdu. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waandishi muhimu na wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika fasihi ya Pakistan, hasa katika ukuzaji wa hadithi fupi za Kiurd...' 1539294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Intizar Hussain''' (pia huandikwa Intezar Hussain; Kiuurdu: انتظار حسین; alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]] [[1925]] – alifariki [[2 Februari]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyeandika riwaya, hadithi fupi, mashairi, na maandiko yasiyo ya kubuni (nonfiction) kwa lugha ya Kiurdu. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waandishi muhimu na wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika fasihi ya Pakistan, hasa katika ukuzaji wa hadithi fupi za Kiurdu na usimulizi unaochanganya historia, utamaduni, na kumbukumbu za kijamii.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Raghavan|first=T. C. A.|date=2016-05-20|title=Narrating the life of muhajirs in today's Pakistan|url=https://herald.dawn.com/news/1153405|access-date=2023-01-02|website=Herald Magazine (Dawn Media Group) website|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] 7u441vdln78vf771spd12baqpk8rr5x 1539298 1539294 2026-05-09T20:44:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Intizar Hussain''' (pia huandikwa Intezar Hussain; Kiuurdu: انتظار حسین; alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]] [[1925]] – alifariki [[2 Februari]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyeandika riwaya, hadithi fupi, mashairi, na maandiko yasiyo ya kubuni (nonfiction) kwa lugha ya Kiurdu. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waandishi muhimu na wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika fasihi ya Pakistan, hasa katika ukuzaji wa hadithi fupi za Kiurdu na usimulizi unaochanganya historia, utamaduni, na kumbukumbu za kijamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Raghavan|first=T. C. A.|date=2016-05-20|title=Narrating the life of muhajirs in today's Pakistan|url=https://herald.dawn.com/news/1153405|access-date=2023-01-02|website=Herald Magazine (Dawn Media Group) website|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] 0ysypg86a8a927u85hfrahvnw9c3yz7 1539491 1539298 2026-05-10T07:30:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Intizar Hussain''' (pia huandikwa Intezar Hussain; [[Kiurdu]]: انتظار حسین; [[21 Desemba]] [[1925]] – [[2 Februari]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Pakistan]] aliyeandika riwaya, hadithi fupi, mashairi, na maandiko yasiyo ya kubuni (nonfiction) kwa lugha ya Kiurdu. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waandishi muhimu na wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika fasihi ya Pakistan, hasa katika ukuzaji wa hadithi fupi za Kiurdu na usimulizi unaochanganya historia, utamaduni, na kumbukumbu za kijamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Raghavan|first=T. C. A.|date=2016-05-20|title=Narrating the life of muhajirs in today's Pakistan|url=https://herald.dawn.com/news/1153405|access-date=2023-01-02|website=Herald Magazine (Dawn Media Group) website|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Pakistan]] ngae4km9ubp949r770kv4oo7iq0hc33 0 233216 1539295 2026-05-09T20:36:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abdoulaye Diaby''' (alizaliwa Julai 4, 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kati (centre-back) kwa klabu ya Grasshopper Club Zürich na pia timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Klabu == Diaby alianza soka lake la vijana akiwa na [[klabu]] ya Djoliba AC. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 19, alihamia Ubelgiji kuendelea na kazi yake ya soka. Mwaka 2019 alitolewa kwa mkopo kwenda klabu ya KSC Lokeren.<ref>{{Ci...' 1539295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdoulaye Diaby''' (alizaliwa Julai 4, 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Mali anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kati (centre-back) kwa klabu ya Grasshopper Club Zürich na pia timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Klabu == Diaby alianza soka lake la vijana akiwa na [[klabu]] ya Djoliba AC. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 19, alihamia Ubelgiji kuendelea na kazi yake ya soka. Mwaka 2019 alitolewa kwa mkopo kwenda klabu ya KSC Lokeren.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/FWYC/2019/pdf/FWYC_2019_SquadLists.pdf|work=www.fifadata.com|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] oublw7x4s4zw8oyxck50ttg9hmpdv9f 0 233217 1539297 2026-05-09T20:40:08Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahamet Diagouraga''' (alizaliwa Januari 8, 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki (defender). Alizaliwa Ufaransa na pia aliwahi kuwa mchezaji wa timu ya vijana ya Mali. == Maisha ya Kazi == Diagouraga alisajiliwa kutoka klabu ya Bologna FC 1909 katika majira ya kiangazi ya 2002. Baadaye alitolewa kwa mkopo kucheza katika [[ligi]] za Serie C1 na Serie C2 kupitia mfumo wa maendeleo wa AC ChievoVerona ku...' 1539297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahamet Diagouraga''' (alizaliwa Januari 8, 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki (defender). Alizaliwa Ufaransa na pia aliwahi kuwa mchezaji wa timu ya vijana ya Mali. == Maisha ya Kazi == Diagouraga alisajiliwa kutoka klabu ya Bologna FC 1909 katika majira ya kiangazi ya 2002. Baadaye alitolewa kwa mkopo kucheza katika [[ligi]] za Serie C1 na Serie C2 kupitia mfumo wa maendeleo wa AC ChievoVerona kuanzia 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Mahamet DIAGOURAGA|url=http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=205318/index.html|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> Wakati wa mikopo yake, alichezea klabu kama: * AS Gualdo Calcio * US Sambenedettese * AC Massese Mnamo majira ya kiangazi 2008, alijiunga na Modena FC kwa mkopo kutoka Chievo, na mwaka 2009 Modena ilinunua nusu ya haki zake za usajili. Mnamo Juni 2011, AC ChievoVerona iliachia rasmi haki zilizobaki za mchezaji huyo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0elst3uot0m274smsvi87xk9gig7e5m 1539317 1539297 2026-05-09T21:32:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahamet Diagouraga''' (alizaliwa Januari 8, 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki (defender). Alizaliwa Ufaransa na pia aliwahi kuwa mchezaji wa timu ya vijana ya Mali. == Maisha ya Kazi == Diagouraga alisajiliwa kutoka klabu ya Bologna FC 1909 katika majira ya kiangazi ya 2002. Baadaye alitolewa kwa mkopo kucheza katika [[ligi]] za Serie C1 na Serie C2 kupitia mfumo wa maendeleo wa AC ChievoVerona kuanzia 2004.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Mahamet DIAGOURAGA|url=http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=205318/index.html|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> Wakati wa mikopo yake, alichezea klabu kama: * AS Gualdo Calcio * US Sambenedettese * AC Massese Mnamo majira ya kiangazi 2008, alijiunga na Modena FC kwa mkopo kutoka Chievo, na mwaka 2009 Modena ilinunua nusu ya haki zake za usajili. Mnamo Juni 2011, AC ChievoVerona iliachia rasmi haki zilizobaki za mchezaji huyo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cxezhz5sy0v8hmrtavy0lhu0k5jdnwi 0 233218 1539299 2026-05-09T20:44:58Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bakary Diakité''' (alizaliwa Novemba 9, 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa mwenye [[uraia]] wa [[Ujerumani]] na Mali aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji (striker).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bakary Diakité {{!}} SV Wehen Wiesbaden {{!}} DFB-Pokal {{!}} 2007/08 {{!}} Spielerprofil|url=https://www.kicker.de/bakary-diakite/spieler/dfb-pokal/2007-08/sv-wehen-wiesbaden|work=kicker|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=de-DE}}</ref> == Marejeo ==...' 1539299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bakary Diakité''' (alizaliwa Novemba 9, 1980) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa mwenye [[uraia]] wa [[Ujerumani]] na Mali aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji (striker).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bakary Diakité {{!}} SV Wehen Wiesbaden {{!}} DFB-Pokal {{!}} 2007/08 {{!}} Spielerprofil|url=https://www.kicker.de/bakary-diakite/spieler/dfb-pokal/2007-08/sv-wehen-wiesbaden|work=kicker|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=de-DE}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] nlt4e3mo21cuhowx8ap6clxs9s01jq1 0 233219 1539301 2026-05-09T20:49:09Z Ngwanamalundi 89215 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Des'ree | picha = | maelezo = | background = mwimbaji | jina la kuzaliwa = Desirée Annette Weekes | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1968|11|30|df=yes}} | chimbuko = [[Croydon]], [[London]], Uingereza | aina ya muziki = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[soul music|soul]], [[adult contemporary music|adult contemporary]] | kazi yake = Mwimbaji,...' 1539301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Des'ree | picha = | maelezo = | background = mwimbaji | jina la kuzaliwa = Desirée Annette Weekes | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1968|11|30|df=yes}} | chimbuko = [[Croydon]], [[London]], Uingereza | aina ya muziki = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[soul music|soul]], [[adult contemporary music|adult contemporary]] | kazi yake = Mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo | miaka ya kazi = 1991–sasa | studio = [[Epic Records]], [[S2 Records|Sony Soho Square]], [[550 Music|550]], Stargazer Records | ameshirikiana na = | wavuti = }} '''Desirée Annette Weekes'''<ref name=Discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/423732-Supernatural/images|title=Images for Des'ree - Supernatural|website=[[Discogs]]}}</ref><ref name=Metro_60Secs/> (amezaliwa 30 Novemba 1968), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Des'ree'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=48IVqwmQekc|title=R.E.M win International Group presented by Des'ree <nowiki>|</nowiki> BRIT Awards 1995|publisher=BRITs|via=[[YouTube]]|date=28 November 2012|access-date=21 August 2016}}</ref> ni msanii wa rekodi wa muziki wa [[pop music|pop]] na [[soul music|soul]] pamoja na mwandishi wa nyimbo kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]], ambaye alipata umaarufu mkubwa katika miaka ya 1990. Anajulikana kwa sauti yake ya kipekee ya [[contralto]] na mashairi yanayotia moyo sana.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://albumism.com/features/desree-i-aint-movin-album-anniversary|title=Des'ree's 'I Ain't Movin'{{‘}} Turns 30|first=Matthew|last=Hocter|website=Albumism|date=6 May 2024|access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://plethoraofpop.com/my-contribution-to-the-pick-a-letter-song-challenge-k-l-e87ebeba4cdb|title=My Contribution to the 'Pick a Letter' Song Challenge: "K-L"|first=Aaliyah|last=Humphrey|quote=I love her rich contralto voice.|work=Plethora of Pop|publisher=[[Medium (website)|Medium]]}}</ref><ref name=IrishTimes>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/the-deification-of-des-ree-1.180704|title=The deification of Des'ree|first=Matthew|last=Hocter|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|date=7 August 1998|access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref> Nyimbo kubwa za Des'ree zilizovuma ni pamoja na "[[Feel So High]]", "[[You Gotta Be]]", na "[[Life (wimbo wa Des'ree)|Life]]", pamoja na wimbo wa mahaba "Kissing You", ambao ulitumika kwenye muziki wa filamu ya mwaka 1996 ya ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]''. Alitajwa kuwa Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Uingereza katika tuzo za 1999 Brit Awards. Tuzo zake nyingine ni pamoja na Ivor Novello Award, [[World Music Awards|World Music Award]], na [[BMI Film & TV Awards|BMI Awards]]. == Maisha ya awali == Des'ree alizaliwa huko [[Croydon]], Kusini mwa [[London]],<ref>Nina Myskow, [https://www.thefreelibrary.com/star+challenge%3A+Hanging+on+the+telephone+with...+Des%27ree.-a098788894 "star challenge: Hanging on the telephone with... Des'ree."], ''Daily Mirror'', 15 March 2003</ref> mnamo 30 Novemba 1968.<ref>Briton Hadden, Henry Robinson Luce (1995), ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', Volume 145, Issues 18–26, 1995.</ref><ref>Paul Sexton, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YQ4EAAAAMBAJ&dq=des%27ree+born+in+london&pg=PA14 "550 Music's Des'ree Gets 'Supernatural' On 3rd Set"], ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', 13 June 1998.</ref> Mama yake anatokea British Guiana (sasa hivi inaitwa [[Guyana]]), na baba yake anatokea [[Barbados]]. Wazazi wake walimfundisha na kumuingiza kwenye muziki wa [[reggae]], [[calypso music|calypso]], na [[jazz]].<ref name=IrishTimes/> Familia hiyo iliishi kule Barbados kwa miaka mitatu kabla ya kurudi Uingereza wakati Des'ree akiwa kijalunga.<ref name=NPG/> Kabla ya kuingia kwenye mambo ya muziki, wazazi wake walikuwa wanatamani sana asome mambo ya sheria chuo kikuu.<ref name=IrishTimes/> == Kazi ya muziki == === Miaka ya 1990: Mwanzo wa kazi na mafanikio ya kimataifa === Mnamo mwaka 1991, akiwa na umri wa miaka 22 na bila kuwa na kujuana na mtu yeyote kwenye tasnia ya muziki, Des'ree alisajiliwa na kampuni ya [[550 Music|Sony 550]], baada ya kutiwa moyo na aliyekuwa mpenzi wake wakati huo ili atume kanda ya majaribio kwenye lebo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Interview%3A+Living+a+dream%3B+BRITISH+SOUL+DIVA+DES%27REE+COMES+BACK...-a099592385|title=Living a Dream; British Soul Diva Des'ree Comes Back Fighting|last=Mann|first=Sam|access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref><ref name=Metro_60Secs/> Wimbo wake wa kwanza kabisa, "[[Feel So High]]", ulitolewa mwezi Agosti 1991, wiki kumi na mbili tu baada ya kusainiwa na Sony. Wimbo huo mwanzoni haukufika kwenye chati za [[UK singles chart|UK top 40]], lakini ulishika namba 13 ulipotolewa tena mwezi Januari mwaka uliofuata. Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Mind Adventures]]'', ilitolewa mwezi Februari 1992, na ilishika namba 26 nchini Uingereza. Alifanya ziara nchi nzima na kundi la [[Simply Red]] mnamo Julai mwaka huo huo, ambapo alikuwa msanii wa kufungua jukwaa.<ref name=concerts>{{Cite web|url= https://www.concertarchives.org/bands/des-ree--2|title= Des'ree Concert History|website=ConcertArchives.org|access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1993, Des'ree alishirikiana na [[Terence Trent D'Arby]] kwenye wimbo "[[Delicate (Terence Trent D'Arby song)|Delicate]]", ambao uliingia kwenye chati za UK top 20. Kisha, alitumbuiza mbele ya [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] kule [[Vatikani]] kwenye tamasha la kwanza kabisa la muziki usio wa kidini, ambalo lilirushwa kwenye runinga za Italia mwezi Desemba 1993; tukio hilo linaloitwa Concerto di Natale, limekuwa likifanyika na wasanii tofauti kila Krismasi tangu wakati huo.<ref name=NPG/> == Diskografia == === Albamu === ==== Albamu za studio ==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2"| Maelezo ya albamu !colspan="6"| Nafasi iliyoshika kwenye chati !rowspan="2"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti vya mauzo]] |- ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]</small><br><ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/27158/desree/|title=Des'ree|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=18 November 2016}}</ref> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]</small><br><ref name="AUS"/> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]</small><br><ref name=ger/> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Album Top 100|NLD]]</small><br><ref name=nld/> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]</small><br><ref name="NZ">{{cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Des%27ree|title=charts.nz > Des'ree in New Zealand Charts|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=11 January 2015}}</ref> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Billboard 200|US]]</small><br><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/desree/chart-history/tlp/|title=Billboard > Des'ree Chart History > Billboard 200|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- |1992 |align="left"|''[[Mind Adventures]]'' *Imetoka: 17 Februari 1992<ref name=bpimind>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/agAwhAN.jpg|title=BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'Mind Adventures' (from bpi.co.uk)|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]|via=Imgur.com|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> *Lebo: [[Sony Music|Sony]] *Mfumo: CD, [[Compact Cassette|kanda]], [[Mini Disc|MD]], [[Music download|kupakua]] | 26 | 39 | 53 | 57 | — | — | *[[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Silver<ref name=bpimind/> *CAN: Gold |- |1994 |align="left"|''[[I Ain't Movin']]'' *Imetoka: 9 Mei 1994 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, MD, kanda, kupakua | 13 | 14 | 91 | 77 | 9 | 27 | *UK: Silver<ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/TfIF7TT.jpg|title=BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'I Ain't Movin' (from bpi.co.uk)|publisher=BPI|via=Imgur.com|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> *[[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Gold<ref name=ryan/> *[[Recorded Music NZ|NZ]]: Gold<ref name="Scapolo">{{cite book |title=The Complete New Zealand Music Charts: 1966–2006 |first=Dean |last=Scapolo |publisher=Dean Scapolo and Maurienne House |location=Wellington |year=2007 |isbn=978-1877443-00-8}}</ref> *[[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Platinum |- |1998 |align="left"|''[[Supernatural (Des'ree album)|Supernatural]]'' *Imetoka: 29 Juni 1998 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, MD, kanda, kupakua | 16 | 27 | 17 | 4 | 41 | 185 | *UK: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/t9plQPU.jpg|title=BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'Supernatural' (from bpi.co.uk)|publisher=BPI|via=Imgur.com|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> *[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]: Gold *[[Recording Industry Association of Japan|JAP]]: Platinum *[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]: Platinum |- |2003 |align="left"|''[[Dream Soldier]]'' *Imetoka: 31 Machi 2003 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, kanda, kupakua | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- |2019 |align="left"|''[[A Love Story (Des'ree album)|A Love Story]]'' *Imetoka: 11 Oktoba 2019 *Lebo: Stargazer Records *Mfumo: Kupakua mitandaoni | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | colspan="9" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| "—" inamaanisha haikutoka kwenye nchi hiyo au haikuingia kwenye chati. |} ==== Albamu za mkusanyiko (Compilations) ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" style="width:12em;"| Jina la albamu ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Maelezo ya albamu |- ! scope="row" | ''Mystic Mixes'' | *Imetoka: 4 Agosti 1999 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Endangered Species (Des'ree album)|Endangered Species]]'' <br> | *Imetoka: 23 Oktoba 2000 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, kupakua mitandaoni |} === Nyimbo (Singles) === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo zilizotolewa, zikionyesha nafasi kwenye chati na vyeti vya mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Jina la wimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="8"| Nafasi kwenye chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti vya mauzo]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<br/><ref name=ger/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br/><ref name=ie/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|ITA]]<br /><ref name="ITA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]<br/><ref name=nld/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<br /><ref name="SPA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Feel So High]]"¹ | 1991 | 13 | 28 | 15 | 20 | — | 25 | — | 67 | | rowspan="3"| ''Mind Adventures'' |- ! scope="row"| "Mind Adventures" | rowspan="2"| 1992 | 43 | 89 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "Why Should I Love You" | 44 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[You Gotta Be]]" | rowspan="3"| 1994 | 14 | 9 | 79 | — | 15 | 47 | — | 5 | * UK: Gold<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Des'ree|title=You Gotta Be|id=14399-2189-1|access-date=15 August 2022}}</ref> * NZ: Gold<ref name="Scapolo"/> | rowspan="3"| ''I Ain't Movin''' |- ! scope="row"| "I Ain't Movin'{{-"}} | 44 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "Little Child" | 69 | 210 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Kissing You (Des'ree song)|I'm Kissing You]]" | 1997 | 83 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | * UK: Silver<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Des'ree|title=I'm Kissing You|id=14581-2189-1|access-date=15 August 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Romeo + Juliet (soundtrack)|Romeo + Juliet]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Life (Des'ree song)|Life]]" | rowspan="2"| 1998 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | — | * UK: Gold<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Des'ree|title=Life|id=3839-2189-1|access-date=23 March 2024}}</ref> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Platinum<ref name=ryan/> | rowspan="3"| ''Supernatural'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[What's Your Sign? (song)|What's Your Sign?]]" | 19 | 167 | 65 | — | — | 70 | 1 | — | |- ! scope="row"| "You Gotta Be" <small>(remix)</small>³ | 1999 | 10 | — | 76 | — | — | 77 | 1 | — | |- ! scope="row"| "It's Okay" | rowspan="2"| 2003 | 69 | 96 | — | — | 59 | — | — | — | | rowspan="2"| ''Dream Soldier'' |- ! scope="row"| "Why?"<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book | first= David | last= Roberts | year= 2006 | title= British Hit Singles & Albums | edition= 19th | publisher= Guinness World Records Limited | location= London | page= 152 | isbn= 1-904994-10-5}}</ref> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | colspan="12" style="font-size:8pt;"| "—" inamaanisha haikutoka kwenye nchi hiyo au haikuingia kwenye chati. |} ==== Maelezo ya nyongeza ==== * ¹ "Feel So High" mwanzoni ilishika namba 51 kwenye chati za Uingereza mwaka 1991. Ilitolewa tena mwaka 1992 na kufika namba 13. Kule Marekani, wimbo huu ulitokea kwenye albamu ya ''I Ain't Movin''' na haukuingia kwenye chati mpaka mwaka 1995. * ³ "Fire" ilijumuishwa kwenye toleo la mwaka 1998 la albamu ya ''Supernatural''. Wimbo wa "You Gotta Be" ulichukua nafasi yake pale toleo jipya la albamu lilipotoka mwaka 1999. ==== Akiwa msanii mshiriki ==== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! style="width:200px;" rowspan="2"| Wimbo ! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Mwaka !colspan="5"| Nafasi kwenye chati ! style="width:180px;" rowspan="2"| Albamu |- !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref>UK chart peaks as featured artist: *"Delicate": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/24007/terence-trent-darby/|title=Official Charts > Terence Trent D'Arby|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=18 November 2016}} *"Ain't No Sunshine": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/29592/ladysmith-black-mambazo/|title=Official Charts > Ladysmith Black Mambazo|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=18 November 2016}} *"Wake Up the Morning": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_T.HTM|title=Chart Log UK 1994–2010 > DJ T – Tzant|publisher=zobbel.de|access-date=18 November 2016}}</ref> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS" /> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<br/><ref name=ger/> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name=ie/> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]<br/><ref name=nld/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Delicate (Terence Trent D'Arby song)|Delicate]]" <small>([[Terence Trent D'Arby]], akimshirikisha Des'ree)</small> | 1993 | 14 | 99 | 56 | 23 | 45 | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Symphony or Damn]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ain't No Sunshine]]" <small>([[Ladysmith Black Mambazo]], akimshirikisha Des'ree)</small> | 1999 | 42 | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"| ''In Harmony'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wake Up the Morning" <small>(Together As One)</small> | 2001 | 161 | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"| |- | colspan="8" style="font-size:85%"| "—" inamaanisha haikutoka kwenye nchi hiyo au haikuingia kwenye chati. |} === Nyimbo za promosheni === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Jina la wimbo ! scope="col"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="row"| "Sun of '79" | rowspan="2"| 1992 | rowspan="2"| ''Mind Adventures'' |- ! scope="row"| "Competitive World" |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fire (Bruce Springsteen song)|Fire]]"<br><small>(na [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]])</small> | rowspan="2"| 1998 | rowspan="3"| ''Supernatural'' |- ! scope="row"| "God Only Knows" |- ! scope="row"| "Best Days" | 1999 |- |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.des-ree.com Tovuti Rasmi] * {{discogs artist}} * [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p22913|pure_url=yes}} Des'ree] kwenye [[AllMusic]] * {{IMDb name|id=0220783|name=Des'ree}} {{Des'ree}} {{Brit British Female}} {{BD|1968}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] 5u7lc3pcrvihxkm0acigv1gynqsq391 1539304 1539301 2026-05-09T20:53:41Z Ngwanamalundi 89215 1539304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Des'ree | picha = | maelezo = | background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Desirée Annette Weekes | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1968|11|30|df=yes}} | chimbuko = [[Croydon]], [[London]], Uingereza | aina ya muziki = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[soul music|soul]], [[adult contemporary music|adult contemporary]] | kazi yake = Mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo | miaka ya kazi = 1991–sasa | studio = [[Epic Records]], [[S2 Records|Sony Soho Square]], [[550 Music|550]], Stargazer Records | ameshirikiana na = | wavuti = }} '''Desirée Annette Weekes'''<ref name=Discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/423732-Supernatural/images|title=Images for Des'ree - Supernatural|website=[[Discogs]]}}</ref><ref name=Metro_60Secs/> (amezaliwa 30 Novemba 1968), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Des'ree'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=48IVqwmQekc|title=R.E.M win International Group presented by Des'ree <nowiki>|</nowiki> BRIT Awards 1995|publisher=BRITs|via=[[YouTube]]|date=28 November 2012|access-date=21 August 2016}}</ref> ni msanii wa rekodi wa muziki wa [[pop music|pop]] na [[soul music|soul]] pamoja na mwandishi wa nyimbo kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]], ambaye alipata umaarufu mkubwa katika miaka ya 1990. Anajulikana kwa sauti yake ya kipekee ya [[contralto]] na mashairi yanayotia moyo sana.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://albumism.com/features/desree-i-aint-movin-album-anniversary|title=Des'ree's 'I Ain't Movin'{{‘}} Turns 30|first=Matthew|last=Hocter|website=Albumism|date=6 May 2024|access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://plethoraofpop.com/my-contribution-to-the-pick-a-letter-song-challenge-k-l-e87ebeba4cdb|title=My Contribution to the 'Pick a Letter' Song Challenge: "K-L"|first=Aaliyah|last=Humphrey|quote=I love her rich contralto voice.|work=Plethora of Pop|publisher=[[Medium (website)|Medium]]}}</ref><ref name=IrishTimes>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/the-deification-of-des-ree-1.180704|title=The deification of Des'ree|first=Matthew|last=Hocter|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|date=7 August 1998|access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref> Nyimbo kubwa za Des'ree zilizovuma ni pamoja na "[[Feel So High]]", "[[You Gotta Be]]", na "[[Life (wimbo wa Des'ree)|Life]]", pamoja na wimbo wa mahaba "Kissing You", ambao ulitumika kwenye muziki wa filamu ya mwaka 1996 ya ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]''. Alitajwa kuwa Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Uingereza katika tuzo za 1999 Brit Awards. Tuzo zake nyingine ni pamoja na Ivor Novello Award, [[World Music Awards|World Music Award]], na [[BMI Film & TV Awards|BMI Awards]]. == Maisha ya awali == Des'ree alizaliwa huko [[Croydon]], Kusini mwa [[London]],<ref>Nina Myskow, [https://www.thefreelibrary.com/star+challenge%3A+Hanging+on+the+telephone+with...+Des%27ree.-a098788894 "star challenge: Hanging on the telephone with... Des'ree."], ''Daily Mirror'', 15 March 2003</ref> mnamo 30 Novemba 1968.<ref>Briton Hadden, Henry Robinson Luce (1995), ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', Volume 145, Issues 18–26, 1995.</ref><ref>Paul Sexton, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YQ4EAAAAMBAJ&dq=des%27ree+born+in+london&pg=PA14 "550 Music's Des'ree Gets 'Supernatural' On 3rd Set"], ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', 13 June 1998.</ref> Mama yake anatokea British Guiana (sasa hivi inaitwa [[Guyana]]), na baba yake anatokea [[Barbados]]. Wazazi wake walimfundisha na kumuingiza kwenye muziki wa [[reggae]], [[calypso music|calypso]], na [[jazz]].<ref name=IrishTimes/> Familia hiyo iliishi kule Barbados kwa miaka mitatu kabla ya kurudi Uingereza wakati Des'ree akiwa kijalunga.<ref name=NPG/> Kabla ya kuingia kwenye mambo ya muziki, wazazi wake walikuwa wanatamani sana asome mambo ya sheria chuo kikuu.<ref name=IrishTimes/> == Kazi ya muziki == === Miaka ya 1990: Mwanzo wa kazi na mafanikio ya kimataifa === Mnamo mwaka 1991, akiwa na umri wa miaka 22 na bila kuwa na kujuana na mtu yeyote kwenye tasnia ya muziki, Des'ree alisajiliwa na kampuni ya [[550 Music|Sony 550]], baada ya kutiwa moyo na aliyekuwa mpenzi wake wakati huo ili atume kanda ya majaribio kwenye lebo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Interview%3A+Living+a+dream%3B+BRITISH+SOUL+DIVA+DES%27REE+COMES+BACK...-a099592385|title=Living a Dream; British Soul Diva Des'ree Comes Back Fighting|last=Mann|first=Sam|access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref><ref name=Metro_60Secs/> Wimbo wake wa kwanza kabisa, "[[Feel So High]]", ulitolewa mwezi Agosti 1991, wiki kumi na mbili tu baada ya kusainiwa na Sony. Wimbo huo mwanzoni haukufika kwenye chati za [[UK singles chart|UK top 40]], lakini ulishika namba 13 ulipotolewa tena mwezi Januari mwaka uliofuata. Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Mind Adventures]]'', ilitolewa mwezi Februari 1992, na ilishika namba 26 nchini Uingereza. Alifanya ziara nchi nzima na kundi la [[Simply Red]] mnamo Julai mwaka huo huo, ambapo alikuwa msanii wa kufungua jukwaa.<ref name=concerts>{{Cite web|url= https://www.concertarchives.org/bands/des-ree--2|title= Des'ree Concert History|website=ConcertArchives.org|access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1993, Des'ree alishirikiana na [[Terence Trent D'Arby]] kwenye wimbo "[[Delicate (Terence Trent D'Arby song)|Delicate]]", ambao uliingia kwenye chati za UK top 20. Kisha, alitumbuiza mbele ya [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] kule [[Vatikani]] kwenye tamasha la kwanza kabisa la muziki usio wa kidini, ambalo lilirushwa kwenye runinga za Italia mwezi Desemba 1993; tukio hilo linaloitwa Concerto di Natale, limekuwa likifanyika na wasanii tofauti kila Krismasi tangu wakati huo.<ref name=NPG/> == Diskografia == === Albamu === ==== Albamu za studio ==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2"| Maelezo ya albamu !colspan="6"| Nafasi iliyoshika kwenye chati !rowspan="2"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti vya mauzo]] |- ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]</small><br><ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/27158/desree/|title=Des'ree|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=18 November 2016}}</ref> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]</small><br><ref name="AUS"/> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]</small><br><ref name=ger/> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Album Top 100|NLD]]</small><br><ref name=nld/> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]</small><br><ref name="NZ">{{cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Des%27ree|title=charts.nz > Des'ree in New Zealand Charts|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=11 January 2015}}</ref> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Billboard 200|US]]</small><br><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/desree/chart-history/tlp/|title=Billboard > Des'ree Chart History > Billboard 200|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- |1992 |align="left"|''[[Mind Adventures]]'' *Imetoka: 17 Februari 1992<ref name=bpimind>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/agAwhAN.jpg|title=BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'Mind Adventures' (from bpi.co.uk)|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]|via=Imgur.com|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> *Lebo: [[Sony Music|Sony]] *Mfumo: CD, [[Compact Cassette|kanda]], [[Mini Disc|MD]], [[Music download|kupakua]] | 26 | 39 | 53 | 57 | — | — | *[[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Silver<ref name=bpimind/> *CAN: Gold |- |1994 |align="left"|''[[I Ain't Movin']]'' *Imetoka: 9 Mei 1994 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, MD, kanda, kupakua | 13 | 14 | 91 | 77 | 9 | 27 | *UK: Silver<ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/TfIF7TT.jpg|title=BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'I Ain't Movin' (from bpi.co.uk)|publisher=BPI|via=Imgur.com|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> *[[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Gold<ref name=ryan/> *[[Recorded Music NZ|NZ]]: Gold<ref name="Scapolo">{{cite book |title=The Complete New Zealand Music Charts: 1966–2006 |first=Dean |last=Scapolo |publisher=Dean Scapolo and Maurienne House |location=Wellington |year=2007 |isbn=978-1877443-00-8}}</ref> *[[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Platinum |- |1998 |align="left"|''[[Supernatural (Des'ree album)|Supernatural]]'' *Imetoka: 29 Juni 1998 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, MD, kanda, kupakua | 16 | 27 | 17 | 4 | 41 | 185 | *UK: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/t9plQPU.jpg|title=BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'Supernatural' (from bpi.co.uk)|publisher=BPI|via=Imgur.com|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> *[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]: Gold *[[Recording Industry Association of Japan|JAP]]: Platinum *[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]: Platinum |- |2003 |align="left"|''[[Dream Soldier]]'' *Imetoka: 31 Machi 2003 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, kanda, kupakua | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- |2019 |align="left"|''[[A Love Story (Des'ree album)|A Love Story]]'' *Imetoka: 11 Oktoba 2019 *Lebo: Stargazer Records *Mfumo: Kupakua mitandaoni | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | colspan="9" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| "—" inamaanisha haikutoka kwenye nchi hiyo au haikuingia kwenye chati. |} ==== Albamu za mkusanyiko (Compilations) ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" style="width:12em;"| Jina la albamu ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Maelezo ya albamu |- ! scope="row" | ''Mystic Mixes'' | *Imetoka: 4 Agosti 1999 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Endangered Species (Des'ree album)|Endangered Species]]'' <br> | *Imetoka: 23 Oktoba 2000 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, kupakua mitandaoni |} === Nyimbo (Singles) === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo zilizotolewa, zikionyesha nafasi kwenye chati na vyeti vya mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Jina la wimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="8"| Nafasi kwenye chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti vya mauzo]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<br/><ref name=ger/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br/><ref name=ie/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|ITA]]<br /><ref name="ITA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]<br/><ref name=nld/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<br /><ref name="SPA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Feel So High]]"¹ | 1991 | 13 | 28 | 15 | 20 | — | 25 | — | 67 | | rowspan="3"| ''Mind Adventures'' |- ! scope="row"| "Mind Adventures" | rowspan="2"| 1992 | 43 | 89 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "Why Should I Love You" | 44 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[You Gotta Be]]" | rowspan="3"| 1994 | 14 | 9 | 79 | — | 15 | 47 | — | 5 | * UK: Gold<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Des'ree|title=You Gotta Be|id=14399-2189-1|access-date=15 August 2022}}</ref> * NZ: Gold<ref name="Scapolo"/> | rowspan="3"| ''I Ain't Movin''' |- ! scope="row"| "I Ain't Movin'{{-"}} | 44 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "Little Child" | 69 | 210 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Kissing You (Des'ree song)|I'm Kissing You]]" | 1997 | 83 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | * UK: Silver<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Des'ree|title=I'm Kissing You|id=14581-2189-1|access-date=15 August 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Romeo + Juliet (soundtrack)|Romeo + Juliet]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Life (Des'ree song)|Life]]" | rowspan="2"| 1998 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | — | * UK: Gold<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Des'ree|title=Life|id=3839-2189-1|access-date=23 March 2024}}</ref> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Platinum<ref name=ryan/> | rowspan="3"| ''Supernatural'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[What's Your Sign? (song)|What's Your Sign?]]" | 19 | 167 | 65 | — | — | 70 | 1 | — | |- ! scope="row"| "You Gotta Be" <small>(remix)</small>³ | 1999 | 10 | — | 76 | — | — | 77 | 1 | — | |- ! scope="row"| "It's Okay" | rowspan="2"| 2003 | 69 | 96 | — | — | 59 | — | — | — | | rowspan="2"| ''Dream Soldier'' |- ! scope="row"| "Why?"<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book | first= David | last= Roberts | year= 2006 | title= British Hit Singles & Albums | edition= 19th | publisher= Guinness World Records Limited | location= London | page= 152 | isbn= 1-904994-10-5}}</ref> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | colspan="12" style="font-size:8pt;"| "—" inamaanisha haikutoka kwenye nchi hiyo au haikuingia kwenye chati. |} ==== Maelezo ya nyongeza ==== * ¹ "Feel So High" mwanzoni ilishika namba 51 kwenye chati za Uingereza mwaka 1991. Ilitolewa tena mwaka 1992 na kufika namba 13. Kule Marekani, wimbo huu ulitokea kwenye albamu ya ''I Ain't Movin''' na haukuingia kwenye chati mpaka mwaka 1995. * ³ "Fire" ilijumuishwa kwenye toleo la mwaka 1998 la albamu ya ''Supernatural''. Wimbo wa "You Gotta Be" ulichukua nafasi yake pale toleo jipya la albamu lilipotoka mwaka 1999. ==== Akiwa msanii mshiriki ==== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! style="width:200px;" rowspan="2"| Wimbo ! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Mwaka !colspan="5"| Nafasi kwenye chati ! style="width:180px;" rowspan="2"| Albamu |- !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref>UK chart peaks as featured artist: *"Delicate": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/24007/terence-trent-darby/|title=Official Charts > Terence Trent D'Arby|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=18 November 2016}} *"Ain't No Sunshine": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/29592/ladysmith-black-mambazo/|title=Official Charts > Ladysmith Black Mambazo|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=18 November 2016}} *"Wake Up the Morning": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_T.HTM|title=Chart Log UK 1994–2010 > DJ T – Tzant|publisher=zobbel.de|access-date=18 November 2016}}</ref> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS" /> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<br/><ref name=ger/> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name=ie/> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]<br/><ref name=nld/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Delicate (Terence Trent D'Arby song)|Delicate]]" <small>([[Terence Trent D'Arby]], akimshirikisha Des'ree)</small> | 1993 | 14 | 99 | 56 | 23 | 45 | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Symphony or Damn]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ain't No Sunshine]]" <small>([[Ladysmith Black Mambazo]], akimshirikisha Des'ree)</small> | 1999 | 42 | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"| ''In Harmony'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wake Up the Morning" <small>(Together As One)</small> | 2001 | 161 | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"| |- | colspan="8" style="font-size:85%"| "—" inamaanisha haikutoka kwenye nchi hiyo au haikuingia kwenye chati. |} === Nyimbo za promosheni === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Jina la wimbo ! scope="col"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="row"| "Sun of '79" | rowspan="2"| 1992 | rowspan="2"| ''Mind Adventures'' |- ! scope="row"| "Competitive World" |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fire (Bruce Springsteen song)|Fire]]"<br><small>(na [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]])</small> | rowspan="2"| 1998 | rowspan="3"| ''Supernatural'' |- ! scope="row"| "God Only Knows" |- ! scope="row"| "Best Days" | 1999 |- |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.des-ree.com Tovuti Rasmi] * {{discogs artist}} * [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p22913|pure_url=yes}} Des'ree] kwenye [[AllMusic]] * {{IMDb name|id=0220783|name=Des'ree}} {{Des'ree}} {{Brit British Female}} {{BD|1968}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] ogo4c5htpaoeexyjau62r1quq3f93ms 1539492 1539304 2026-05-10T07:30:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1539492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Des'ree | picha = | maelezo = | background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Desirée Annette Weekes | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1968|11|30|df=yes}} | chimbuko = [[Croydon]], [[London]], Uingereza | aina ya muziki = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[soul music|soul]], [[adult contemporary music|adult contemporary]] | kazi yake = Mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo | miaka ya kazi = 1991–sasa | studio = [[Epic Records]], [[S2 Records|Sony Soho Square]], [[550 Music|550]], Stargazer Records | ameshirikiana na = | wavuti = }} '''Desirée Annette Weekes'''<ref name=Discogs>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/423732-Supernatural/images|title=Images for Des'ree - Supernatural|website=[[Discogs]]}}</ref><ref name=Metro_60Secs/> (amezaliwa 30 Novemba 1968), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Des'ree'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=48IVqwmQekc|title=R.E.M win International Group presented by Des'ree <nowiki>|</nowiki> BRIT Awards 1995|publisher=BRITs|via=[[YouTube]]|date=28 November 2012|access-date=21 August 2016}}</ref> ni msanii wa rekodi wa muziki wa [[pop music|pop]] na [[soul music|soul]] pamoja na mwandishi wa nyimbo kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]], ambaye alipata umaarufu mkubwa katika miaka ya 1990. Anajulikana kwa sauti yake ya kipekee ya [[contralto]] na mashairi yanayotia moyo sana.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://albumism.com/features/desree-i-aint-movin-album-anniversary|title=Des'ree's 'I Ain't Movin'{{‘}} Turns 30|first=Matthew|last=Hocter|website=Albumism|date=6 May 2024|access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://plethoraofpop.com/my-contribution-to-the-pick-a-letter-song-challenge-k-l-e87ebeba4cdb|title=My Contribution to the 'Pick a Letter' Song Challenge: "K-L"|first=Aaliyah|last=Humphrey|quote=I love her rich contralto voice.|work=Plethora of Pop|publisher=[[Medium (website)|Medium]]}}</ref><ref name=IrishTimes>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/the-deification-of-des-ree-1.180704|title=The deification of Des'ree|first=Matthew|last=Hocter|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|date=7 August 1998|access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref> Nyimbo kubwa za Des'ree zilizovuma ni pamoja na "[[Feel So High]]", "[[You Gotta Be]]", na "[[Life (wimbo wa Des'ree)|Life]]", pamoja na wimbo wa mahaba "Kissing You", ambao ulitumika kwenye muziki wa filamu ya mwaka 1996 ya ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]''. Alitajwa kuwa Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Uingereza katika tuzo za 1999 Brit Awards. Tuzo zake nyingine ni pamoja na Ivor Novello Award, [[World Music Awards|World Music Award]], na [[BMI Film & TV Awards|BMI Awards]]. == Maisha ya awali == Des'ree alizaliwa huko [[Croydon]], Kusini mwa [[London]],<ref>Nina Myskow, [https://www.thefreelibrary.com/star+challenge%3A+Hanging+on+the+telephone+with...+Des%27ree.-a098788894 "star challenge: Hanging on the telephone with... Des'ree."], ''Daily Mirror'', 15 March 2003</ref> mnamo 30 Novemba 1968.<ref>Briton Hadden, Henry Robinson Luce (1995), ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', Volume 145, Issues 18–26, 1995.</ref><ref>Paul Sexton, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YQ4EAAAAMBAJ&dq=des%27ree+born+in+london&pg=PA14 "550 Music's Des'ree Gets 'Supernatural' On 3rd Set"], ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', 13 June 1998.</ref> Mama yake anatokea British Guiana (sasa hivi inaitwa [[Guyana]]), na baba yake anatokea [[Barbados]]. Wazazi wake walimfundisha na kumuingiza kwenye muziki wa [[reggae]], [[calypso music|calypso]], na [[jazz]].<ref name=IrishTimes/> Familia hiyo iliishi kule Barbados kwa miaka mitatu kabla ya kurudi Uingereza wakati Des'ree akiwa kijalunga.<ref name=NPG/> Kabla ya kuingia kwenye mambo ya muziki, wazazi wake walikuwa wanatamani sana asome mambo ya sheria chuo kikuu.<ref name=IrishTimes/> == Kazi ya muziki == === Miaka ya 1990: Mwanzo wa kazi na mafanikio ya kimataifa === Mnamo mwaka 1991, akiwa na umri wa miaka 22 na bila kuwa na kujuana na mtu yeyote kwenye tasnia ya muziki, Des'ree alisajiliwa na kampuni ya [[550 Music|Sony 550]], baada ya kutiwa moyo na aliyekuwa mpenzi wake wakati huo ili atume kanda ya majaribio kwenye lebo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Interview%3A+Living+a+dream%3B+BRITISH+SOUL+DIVA+DES%27REE+COMES+BACK...-a099592385|title=Living a Dream; British Soul Diva Des'ree Comes Back Fighting|last=Mann|first=Sam|access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref><ref name=Metro_60Secs/> Wimbo wake wa kwanza kabisa, "[[Feel So High]]", ulitolewa mwezi Agosti 1991, wiki kumi na mbili tu baada ya kusainiwa na Sony. Wimbo huo mwanzoni haukufika kwenye chati za [[UK singles chart|UK top 40]], lakini ulishika namba 13 ulipotolewa tena mwezi Januari mwaka uliofuata. Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Mind Adventures]]'', ilitolewa mwezi Februari 1992, na ilishika namba 26 nchini Uingereza. Alifanya ziara nchi nzima na kundi la [[Simply Red]] mnamo Julai mwaka huo huo, ambapo alikuwa msanii wa kufungua jukwaa.<ref name=concerts>{{Cite web|url= https://www.concertarchives.org/bands/des-ree--2|title= Des'ree Concert History|website=ConcertArchives.org|access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1993, Des'ree alishirikiana na [[Terence Trent D'Arby]] kwenye wimbo "[[Delicate (Terence Trent D'Arby song)|Delicate]]", ambao uliingia kwenye chati za UK top 20. Kisha, alitumbuiza mbele ya [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] kule [[Vatikani]] kwenye tamasha la kwanza kabisa la muziki usio wa kidini, ambalo lilirushwa kwenye runinga za Italia mwezi Desemba 1993; tukio hilo linaloitwa Concerto di Natale, limekuwa likifanyika na wasanii tofauti kila Krismasi tangu wakati huo.<ref name=NPG/> == Diskografia == === Albamu === ==== Albamu za studio ==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2"| Maelezo ya albamu !colspan="6"| Nafasi iliyoshika kwenye chati !rowspan="2"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti vya mauzo]] |- ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]</small><br><ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/27158/desree/|title=Des'ree|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=18 November 2016}}</ref> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]</small><br><ref name="AUS"/> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]</small><br><ref name=ger/> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Album Top 100|NLD]]</small><br><ref name=nld/> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]</small><br><ref name="NZ">{{cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Des%27ree|title=charts.nz > Des'ree in New Zealand Charts|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=11 January 2015}}</ref> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Billboard 200|US]]</small><br><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/desree/chart-history/tlp/|title=Billboard > Des'ree Chart History > Billboard 200|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- |1992 |align="left"|''[[Mind Adventures]]'' *Imetoka: 17 Februari 1992<ref name=bpimind>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/agAwhAN.jpg|title=BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'Mind Adventures' (from bpi.co.uk)|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]|via=Imgur.com|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> *Lebo: [[Sony Music|Sony]] *Mfumo: CD, [[Compact Cassette|kanda]], [[Mini Disc|MD]], [[Music download|kupakua]] | 26 | 39 | 53 | 57 | — | — | *[[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Silver<ref name=bpimind/> *CAN: Gold |- |1994 |align="left"|''[[I Ain't Movin']]'' *Imetoka: 9 Mei 1994 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, MD, kanda, kupakua | 13 | 14 | 91 | 77 | 9 | 27 | *UK: Silver<ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/TfIF7TT.jpg|title=BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'I Ain't Movin' (from bpi.co.uk)|publisher=BPI|via=Imgur.com|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> *[[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Gold<ref name=ryan/> *[[Recorded Music NZ|NZ]]: Gold<ref name="Scapolo">{{cite book |title=The Complete New Zealand Music Charts: 1966–2006 |first=Dean |last=Scapolo |publisher=Dean Scapolo and Maurienne House |location=Wellington |year=2007 |isbn=978-1877443-00-8}}</ref> *[[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Platinum |- |1998 |align="left"|''[[Supernatural (Des'ree album)|Supernatural]]'' *Imetoka: 29 Juni 1998 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, MD, kanda, kupakua | 16 | 27 | 17 | 4 | 41 | 185 | *UK: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/t9plQPU.jpg|title=BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'Supernatural' (from bpi.co.uk)|publisher=BPI|via=Imgur.com|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> *[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]: Gold *[[Recording Industry Association of Japan|JAP]]: Platinum *[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]: Platinum |- |2003 |align="left"|''[[Dream Soldier]]'' *Imetoka: 31 Machi 2003 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, kanda, kupakua | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- |2019 |align="left"|''[[A Love Story (Des'ree album)|A Love Story]]'' *Imetoka: 11 Oktoba 2019 *Lebo: Stargazer Records *Mfumo: Kupakua mitandaoni | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | colspan="9" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| "—" inamaanisha haikutoka kwenye nchi hiyo au haikuingia kwenye chati. |} ==== Albamu za mkusanyiko (Compilations) ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" style="width:12em;"| Jina la albamu ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Maelezo ya albamu |- ! scope="row" | ''Mystic Mixes'' | *Imetoka: 4 Agosti 1999 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Endangered Species (Des'ree album)|Endangered Species]]'' <br> | *Imetoka: 23 Oktoba 2000 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, kupakua mitandaoni |} === Nyimbo (Singles) === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo zilizotolewa, zikionyesha nafasi kwenye chati na vyeti vya mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Jina la wimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="8"| Nafasi kwenye chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti vya mauzo]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<br/><ref name=ger/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br/><ref name=ie/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|ITA]]<br /><ref name="ITA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]<br/><ref name=nld/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<br /><ref name="SPA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Feel So High]]"¹ | 1991 | 13 | 28 | 15 | 20 | — | 25 | — | 67 | | rowspan="3"| ''Mind Adventures'' |- ! scope="row"| "Mind Adventures" | rowspan="2"| 1992 | 43 | 89 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "Why Should I Love You" | 44 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[You Gotta Be]]" | rowspan="3"| 1994 | 14 | 9 | 79 | — | 15 | 47 | — | 5 | * UK: Gold<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Des'ree|title=You Gotta Be|id=14399-2189-1|access-date=15 August 2022}}</ref> * NZ: Gold<ref name="Scapolo"/> | rowspan="3"| ''I Ain't Movin''' |- ! scope="row"| "I Ain't Movin'{{-"}} | 44 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "Little Child" | 69 | 210 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Kissing You (Des'ree song)|I'm Kissing You]]" | 1997 | 83 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | * UK: Silver<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Des'ree|title=I'm Kissing You|id=14581-2189-1|access-date=15 August 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Romeo + Juliet (soundtrack)|Romeo + Juliet]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Life (Des'ree song)|Life]]" | rowspan="2"| 1998 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | — | * UK: Gold<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Des'ree|title=Life|id=3839-2189-1|access-date=23 March 2024}}</ref> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Platinum<ref name=ryan/> | rowspan="3"| ''Supernatural'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[What's Your Sign? (song)|What's Your Sign?]]" | 19 | 167 | 65 | — | — | 70 | 1 | — | |- ! scope="row"| "You Gotta Be" <small>(remix)</small>³ | 1999 | 10 | — | 76 | — | — | 77 | 1 | — | |- ! scope="row"| "It's Okay" | rowspan="2"| 2003 | 69 | 96 | — | — | 59 | — | — | — | | rowspan="2"| ''Dream Soldier'' |- ! scope="row"| "Why?"<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book | first= David | last= Roberts | year= 2006 | title= British Hit Singles & Albums | edition= 19th | publisher= Guinness World Records Limited | location= London | page= 152 | isbn= 1-904994-10-5}}</ref> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | colspan="12" style="font-size:8pt;"| "—" inamaanisha haikutoka kwenye nchi hiyo au haikuingia kwenye chati. |} ==== Maelezo ya nyongeza ==== * ¹ "Feel So High" mwanzoni ilishika namba 51 kwenye chati za Uingereza mwaka 1991. Ilitolewa tena mwaka 1992 na kufika namba 13. Kule Marekani, wimbo huu ulitokea kwenye albamu ya ''I Ain't Movin''' na haukuingia kwenye chati mpaka mwaka 1995. * ³ "Fire" ilijumuishwa kwenye toleo la mwaka 1998 la albamu ya ''Supernatural''. Wimbo wa "You Gotta Be" ulichukua nafasi yake pale toleo jipya la albamu lilipotoka mwaka 1999. ==== Akiwa msanii mshiriki ==== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! style="width:200px;" rowspan="2"| Wimbo ! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Mwaka !colspan="5"| Nafasi kwenye chati ! style="width:180px;" rowspan="2"| Albamu |- !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref>UK chart peaks as featured artist: *"Delicate": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/24007/terence-trent-darby/|title=Official Charts > Terence Trent D'Arby|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=18 November 2016}} *"Ain't No Sunshine": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/29592/ladysmith-black-mambazo/|title=Official Charts > Ladysmith Black Mambazo|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=18 November 2016}} *"Wake Up the Morning": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_T.HTM|title=Chart Log UK 1994–2010 > DJ T – Tzant|publisher=zobbel.de|access-date=18 November 2016}}</ref> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS" /> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<br/><ref name=ger/> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name=ie/> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]<br/><ref name=nld/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Delicate (Terence Trent D'Arby song)|Delicate]]" <small>([[Terence Trent D'Arby]], akimshirikisha Des'ree)</small> | 1993 | 14 | 99 | 56 | 23 | 45 | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Symphony or Damn]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ain't No Sunshine]]" <small>([[Ladysmith Black Mambazo]], akimshirikisha Des'ree)</small> | 1999 | 42 | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"| ''In Harmony'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wake Up the Morning" <small>(Together As One)</small> | 2001 | 161 | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"| |- | colspan="8" style="font-size:85%"| "—" inamaanisha haikutoka kwenye nchi hiyo au haikuingia kwenye chati. |} === Nyimbo za promosheni === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Jina la wimbo ! scope="col"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="row"| "Sun of '79" | rowspan="2"| 1992 | rowspan="2"| ''Mind Adventures'' |- ! scope="row"| "Competitive World" |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fire (Bruce Springsteen song)|Fire]]"<br><small>(na [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]])</small> | rowspan="2"| 1998 | rowspan="3"| ''Supernatural'' |- ! scope="row"| "God Only Knows" |- ! scope="row"| "Best Days" | 1999 |- |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.des-ree.com Tovuti Rasmi] * {{discogs artist}} * [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p22913|pure_url=yes}} Des'ree] kwenye [[AllMusic]] * {{IMDb name|id=0220783|name=Des'ree}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] pglwfo3d0yo5lxcxfnafyonn6nh2ev3 1539526 1539492 2026-05-10T07:53:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1539526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Des'ree | picha = | maelezo = | background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Desirée Annette Weekes | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1968|11|30|df=yes}} | chimbuko = [[Croydon]], [[London]], Uingereza | aina ya muziki = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[soul music|soul]], [[adult contemporary music|adult contemporary]] | kazi yake = Mwimbaji, mwandishi wa nyimbo | miaka ya kazi = 1991–sasa | studio = [[Epic Records]], [[S2 Records|Sony Soho Square]], [[550 Music|550]], Stargazer Records | ameshirikiana na = | wavuti = }} '''Desirée Annette Weekes'''<ref name=Discogs>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/423732-Supernatural/images|title=Images for Des'ree - Supernatural|website=[[Discogs]]}}</ref><ref name=Metro_60Secs/> (amezaliwa 30 Novemba 1968), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Des'ree'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=48IVqwmQekc|title=R.E.M win International Group presented by Des'ree <nowiki>|</nowiki> BRIT Awards 1995|publisher=BRITs|via=[[YouTube]]|date=28 November 2012|access-date=21 August 2016}}</ref> ni msanii wa rekodi wa muziki wa [[pop music|pop]] na [[soul music|soul]] pamoja na mwandishi wa nyimbo kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]], ambaye alipata umaarufu mkubwa katika miaka ya 1990. Anajulikana kwa sauti yake ya kipekee ya [[contralto]] na mashairi yanayotia moyo sana.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://albumism.com/features/desree-i-aint-movin-album-anniversary|title=Des'ree's 'I Ain't Movin'{{‘}} Turns 30|first=Matthew|last=Hocter|website=Albumism|date=6 May 2024|access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://plethoraofpop.com/my-contribution-to-the-pick-a-letter-song-challenge-k-l-e87ebeba4cdb|title=My Contribution to the 'Pick a Letter' Song Challenge: "K-L"|first=Aaliyah|last=Humphrey|quote=I love her rich contralto voice.|work=Plethora of Pop|publisher=[[Medium (website)|Medium]]}}</ref><ref name=IrishTimes>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/the-deification-of-des-ree-1.180704|title=The deification of Des'ree|first=Matthew|last=Hocter|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|date=7 August 1998|access-date=7 August 2024}}</ref> Nyimbo kubwa za Des'ree zilizovuma ni pamoja na "[[Feel So High]]", "[[You Gotta Be]]", na "[[Life (wimbo wa Des'ree)|Life]]", pamoja na wimbo wa mahaba "Kissing You", ambao ulitumika kwenye muziki wa filamu ya mwaka 1996 ya ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]''. Alitajwa kuwa Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Uingereza katika tuzo za 1999 Brit Awards. Tuzo zake nyingine ni pamoja na Ivor Novello Award, [[World Music Awards|World Music Award]], na [[BMI Film & TV Awards|BMI Awards]]. == Maisha ya awali == Des'ree alizaliwa huko [[Croydon]], Kusini mwa [[London]],<ref>Nina Myskow, [https://www.thefreelibrary.com/star+challenge%3A+Hanging+on+the+telephone+with...+Des%27ree.-a098788894 "star challenge: Hanging on the telephone with... Des'ree."], ''Daily Mirror'', 15 March 2003</ref> mnamo 30 Novemba 1968.<ref>Briton Hadden, Henry Robinson Luce (1995), ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', Volume 145, Issues 18–26, 1995.</ref><ref>Paul Sexton, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YQ4EAAAAMBAJ&dq=des%27ree+born+in+london&pg=PA14 "550 Music's Des'ree Gets 'Supernatural' On 3rd Set"], ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', 13 June 1998.</ref> Mama yake anatokea British Guiana (sasa hivi inaitwa [[Guyana]]), na baba yake anatokea [[Barbados]]. Wazazi wake walimfundisha na kumuingiza kwenye muziki wa [[reggae]], [[calypso music|calypso]], na [[jazz]].<ref name=IrishTimes/> Familia hiyo iliishi kule Barbados kwa miaka mitatu kabla ya kurudi Uingereza wakati Des'ree akiwa kijalunga.<ref name=NPG/> Kabla ya kuingia kwenye mambo ya muziki, wazazi wake walikuwa wanatamani sana asome mambo ya sheria chuo kikuu.<ref name=IrishTimes/> == Kazi ya muziki == === Miaka ya 1990: Mwanzo wa kazi na mafanikio ya kimataifa === Mnamo mwaka 1991, akiwa na umri wa miaka 22 na bila kuwa na kujuana na mtu yeyote kwenye tasnia ya muziki, Des'ree alisajiliwa na kampuni ya [[550 Music|Sony 550]], baada ya kutiwa moyo na aliyekuwa mpenzi wake wakati huo ili atume kanda ya majaribio kwenye lebo hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Interview%3A+Living+a+dream%3B+BRITISH+SOUL+DIVA+DES%27REE+COMES+BACK...-a099592385|title=Living a Dream; British Soul Diva Des'ree Comes Back Fighting|last=Mann|first=Sam|access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref><ref name=Metro_60Secs/> Wimbo wake wa kwanza kabisa, "[[Feel So High]]", ulitolewa mwezi Agosti 1991, wiki kumi na mbili tu baada ya kusainiwa na Sony. Wimbo huo mwanzoni haukufika kwenye chati za [[UK singles chart|UK top 40]], lakini ulishika namba 13 ulipotolewa tena mwezi Januari mwaka uliofuata. Albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Mind Adventures]]'', ilitolewa mwezi Februari 1992, na ilishika namba 26 nchini Uingereza. Alifanya ziara nchi nzima na kundi la [[Simply Red]] mnamo Julai mwaka huo huo, ambapo alikuwa msanii wa kufungua jukwaa.<ref name=concerts>{{Rejea tovuti|url= https://www.concertarchives.org/bands/des-ree--2|title= Des'ree Concert History|website=ConcertArchives.org|access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1993, Des'ree alishirikiana na [[Terence Trent D'Arby]] kwenye wimbo "[[Delicate (Terence Trent D'Arby song)|Delicate]]", ambao uliingia kwenye chati za UK top 20. Kisha, alitumbuiza mbele ya [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] kule [[Vatikani]] kwenye tamasha la kwanza kabisa la muziki usio wa kidini, ambalo lilirushwa kwenye runinga za Italia mwezi Desemba 1993; tukio hilo linaloitwa Concerto di Natale, limekuwa likifanyika na wasanii tofauti kila Krismasi tangu wakati huo.<ref name=NPG/> == Diskografia == === Albamu === ==== Albamu za studio ==== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2"| Maelezo ya albamu !colspan="6"| Nafasi iliyoshika kwenye chati !rowspan="2"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti vya mauzo]] |- ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]</small><br><ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/27158/desree/|title=Des'ree|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=18 November 2016}}</ref> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]</small><br><ref name="AUS"/> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]</small><br><ref name=ger/> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Album Top 100|NLD]]</small><br><ref name=nld/> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]</small><br><ref name="NZ">{{cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Des%27ree|title=charts.nz > Des'ree in New Zealand Charts|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=11 January 2015}}</ref> ! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Billboard 200|US]]</small><br><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/desree/chart-history/tlp/|title=Billboard > Des'ree Chart History > Billboard 200|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- |1992 |align="left"|''[[Mind Adventures]]'' *Imetoka: 17 Februari 1992<ref name=bpimind>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/agAwhAN.jpg|title=BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'Mind Adventures' (from bpi.co.uk)|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]|via=Imgur.com|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> *Lebo: [[Sony Music|Sony]] *Mfumo: CD, [[Compact Cassette|kanda]], [[Mini Disc|MD]], [[Music download|kupakua]] | 26 | 39 | 53 | 57 | — | — | *[[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Silver<ref name=bpimind/> *CAN: Gold |- |1994 |align="left"|''[[I Ain't Movin']]'' *Imetoka: 9 Mei 1994 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, MD, kanda, kupakua | 13 | 14 | 91 | 77 | 9 | 27 | *UK: Silver<ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/TfIF7TT.jpg|title=BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'I Ain't Movin' (from bpi.co.uk)|publisher=BPI|via=Imgur.com|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> *[[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Gold<ref name=ryan/> *[[Recorded Music NZ|NZ]]: Gold<ref name="Scapolo">{{cite book |title=The Complete New Zealand Music Charts: 1966–2006 |first=Dean |last=Scapolo |publisher=Dean Scapolo and Maurienne House |location=Wellington |year=2007 |isbn=978-1877443-00-8}}</ref> *[[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Platinum |- |1998 |align="left"|''[[Supernatural (Des'ree album)|Supernatural]]'' *Imetoka: 29 Juni 1998 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, MD, kanda, kupakua | 16 | 27 | 17 | 4 | 41 | 185 | *UK: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/t9plQPU.jpg|title=BPI > Certified Awards > Search results for 'Supernatural' (from bpi.co.uk)|publisher=BPI|via=Imgur.com|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref> *[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]: Gold *[[Recording Industry Association of Japan|JAP]]: Platinum *[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]: Platinum |- |2003 |align="left"|''[[Dream Soldier]]'' *Imetoka: 31 Machi 2003 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, kanda, kupakua | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- |2019 |align="left"|''[[A Love Story (Des'ree album)|A Love Story]]'' *Imetoka: 11 Oktoba 2019 *Lebo: Stargazer Records *Mfumo: Kupakua mitandaoni | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | colspan="9" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| "—" inamaanisha haikutoka kwenye nchi hiyo au haikuingia kwenye chati. |} ==== Albamu za mkusanyiko (Compilations) ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col" style="width:12em;"| Jina la albamu ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Maelezo ya albamu |- ! scope="row" | ''Mystic Mixes'' | *Imetoka: 4 Agosti 1999 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Endangered Species (Des'ree album)|Endangered Species]]'' <br> | *Imetoka: 23 Oktoba 2000 *Lebo: Sony *Mfumo: CD, kupakua mitandaoni |} === Nyimbo (Singles) === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo zilizotolewa, zikionyesha nafasi kwenye chati na vyeti vya mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"| Jina la wimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="8"| Nafasi kwenye chati ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti vya mauzo]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<br/><ref name=ger/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br/><ref name=ie/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|ITA]]<br /><ref name="ITA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]<br/><ref name=nld/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<br /><ref name="SPA"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="US"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Feel So High]]"¹ | 1991 | 13 | 28 | 15 | 20 | — | 25 | — | 67 | | rowspan="3"| ''Mind Adventures'' |- ! scope="row"| "Mind Adventures" | rowspan="2"| 1992 | 43 | 89 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "Why Should I Love You" | 44 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[You Gotta Be]]" | rowspan="3"| 1994 | 14 | 9 | 79 | — | 15 | 47 | — | 5 | * UK: Gold<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Des'ree|title=You Gotta Be|id=14399-2189-1|access-date=15 August 2022}}</ref> * NZ: Gold<ref name="Scapolo"/> | rowspan="3"| ''I Ain't Movin''' |- ! scope="row"| "I Ain't Movin'{{-"}} | 44 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "Little Child" | 69 | 210 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Kissing You (Des'ree song)|I'm Kissing You]]" | 1997 | 83 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | * UK: Silver<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Des'ree|title=I'm Kissing You|id=14581-2189-1|access-date=15 August 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Romeo + Juliet (soundtrack)|Romeo + Juliet]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Life (Des'ree song)|Life]]" | rowspan="2"| 1998 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | — | * UK: Gold<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Des'ree|title=Life|id=3839-2189-1|access-date=23 March 2024}}</ref> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Platinum<ref name=ryan/> | rowspan="3"| ''Supernatural'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[What's Your Sign? (song)|What's Your Sign?]]" | 19 | 167 | 65 | — | — | 70 | 1 | — | |- ! scope="row"| "You Gotta Be" <small>(remix)</small>³ | 1999 | 10 | — | 76 | — | — | 77 | 1 | — | |- ! scope="row"| "It's Okay" | rowspan="2"| 2003 | 69 | 96 | — | — | 59 | — | — | — | | rowspan="2"| ''Dream Soldier'' |- ! scope="row"| "Why?"<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book | first= David | last= Roberts | year= 2006 | title= British Hit Singles & Albums | edition= 19th | publisher= Guinness World Records Limited | location= London | page= 152 | isbn= 1-904994-10-5}}</ref> | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |- | colspan="12" style="font-size:8pt;"| "—" inamaanisha haikutoka kwenye nchi hiyo au haikuingia kwenye chati. |} ==== Maelezo ya nyongeza ==== * ¹ "Feel So High" mwanzoni ilishika namba 51 kwenye chati za Uingereza mwaka 1991. Ilitolewa tena mwaka 1992 na kufika namba 13. Kule Marekani, wimbo huu ulitokea kwenye albamu ya ''I Ain't Movin''' na haukuingia kwenye chati mpaka mwaka 1995. * ³ "Fire" ilijumuishwa kwenye toleo la mwaka 1998 la albamu ya ''Supernatural''. Wimbo wa "You Gotta Be" ulichukua nafasi yake pale toleo jipya la albamu lilipotoka mwaka 1999. ==== Akiwa msanii mshiriki ==== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! style="width:200px;" rowspan="2"| Wimbo ! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Mwaka !colspan="5"| Nafasi kwenye chati ! style="width:180px;" rowspan="2"| Albamu |- !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref>UK chart peaks as featured artist: *"Delicate": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/24007/terence-trent-darby/|title=Official Charts > Terence Trent D'Arby|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=18 November 2016}} *"Ain't No Sunshine": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/29592/ladysmith-black-mambazo/|title=Official Charts > Ladysmith Black Mambazo|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=18 November 2016}} *"Wake Up the Morning": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_T.HTM|title=Chart Log UK 1994–2010 > DJ T – Tzant|publisher=zobbel.de|access-date=18 November 2016}}</ref> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS" /> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<br/><ref name=ger/> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name=ie/> !style="width:3em; font-size:85%;"| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]<br/><ref name=nld/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Delicate (Terence Trent D'Arby song)|Delicate]]" <small>([[Terence Trent D'Arby]], akimshirikisha Des'ree)</small> | 1993 | 14 | 99 | 56 | 23 | 45 | style="text-align:left;"| ''[[Symphony or Damn]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ain't No Sunshine]]" <small>([[Ladysmith Black Mambazo]], akimshirikisha Des'ree)</small> | 1999 | 42 | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"| ''In Harmony'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wake Up the Morning" <small>(Together As One)</small> | 2001 | 161 | — | — | — | — | style="text-align:left;"| |- | colspan="8" style="font-size:85%"| "—" inamaanisha haikutoka kwenye nchi hiyo au haikuingia kwenye chati. |} === Nyimbo za promosheni === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:16em;"| Jina la wimbo ! scope="col"| Mwaka ! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="row"| "Sun of '79" | rowspan="2"| 1992 | rowspan="2"| ''Mind Adventures'' |- ! scope="row"| "Competitive World" |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fire (Bruce Springsteen song)|Fire]]"<br><small>(na [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]])</small> | rowspan="2"| 1998 | rowspan="3"| ''Supernatural'' |- ! scope="row"| "God Only Knows" |- ! scope="row"| "Best Days" | 1999 |- |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.des-ree.com Tovuti Rasmi] * {{discogs artist}} * [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p22913|pure_url=yes}} Des'ree] kwenye [[AllMusic]] * {{IMDb name|id=0220783|name=Des'ree}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] 39h1ejna4wnoq1sz5kp9qeafxe1r7n7 0 233220 1539302 2026-05-09T20:49:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ousmane Diakité''' (alizaliwa Julai 25, 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji (defensive midfielder) kwa klabu ya West Bromwich Albion na pia timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Klabu == Diakité alianza soka lake la kulipwa akiwa na klabu ya Mali Yeelen Olympique. Mnamo Julai 2018, alisaini mkataba na [[klabu]] ya Austria FC Red Bull Salzburg hadi Mei 2023, na pia alicheza kwa timu y...' 1539302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ousmane Diakité''' (alizaliwa Julai 25, 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji (defensive midfielder) kwa klabu ya West Bromwich Albion na pia timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Klabu == Diakité alianza soka lake la kulipwa akiwa na klabu ya Mali Yeelen Olympique. Mnamo Julai 2018, alisaini mkataba na [[klabu]] ya Austria FC Red Bull Salzburg hadi Mei 2023, na pia alicheza kwa timu ya maendeleo FC Liefering inayotumika kama klabu ya kukuza wachezaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aktuelles - FC Red Bull Salzburg|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles|work=www.redbullsalzburg.at|date=2026-05-09|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=de}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 221vnd7z6difnrw7d56rnevq6gvj66z 1539330 1539302 2026-05-09T22:32:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539330 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ousmane Diakité''' (alizaliwa Julai 25, 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji (defensive midfielder) kwa klabu ya West Bromwich Albion na pia timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Maisha ya Klabu == Diakité alianza soka lake la kulipwa akiwa na klabu ya Mali Yeelen Olympique. Mnamo Julai 2018, alisaini mkataba na [[klabu]] ya Austria FC Red Bull Salzburg hadi Mei 2023, na pia alicheza kwa timu ya maendeleo FC Liefering inayotumika kama klabu ya kukuza wachezaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Aktuelles - FC Red Bull Salzburg|url=https://www.redbullsalzburg.at/de/aktuelles|work=www.redbullsalzburg.at|date=2026-05-09|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=de}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eh8rj4zd3c27thktvgckhpdkrrvxvuz 0 233221 1539305 2026-05-09T20:54:08Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Soumbeïla Diakité''' (alizaliwa Agosti 25, 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda mlango (goalkeeper). == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Diakité alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Mali ya vijana chini ya miaka 20 (Mali U-20) ambayo ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika hatua ya makundi ya Kombe la Dunia la Vijana la [[FIFA]] 2003 (2003 FIFA World Youth Championship). Pia alicheza katika timu ya Olimpiki ya Mali 2004, amb...' 1539305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Soumbeïla Diakité''' (alizaliwa Agosti 25, 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda mlango (goalkeeper). == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Diakité alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Mali ya vijana chini ya miaka 20 (Mali U-20) ambayo ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika hatua ya makundi ya Kombe la Dunia la Vijana la [[FIFA]] 2003 (2003 FIFA World Youth Championship). Pia alicheza katika timu ya Olimpiki ya Mali 2004, ambayo ilifika hatua ya robo [[fainali]]. Timu hiyo ilimaliza kilele cha Kundi A, lakini ilishindwa na Italia katika hatua iliyofuata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Soumaila DIAKITE|url=http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182550/index.html|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] nvz9k9dwe92w438wc0v70qs1debs3zx 1539339 1539305 2026-05-09T22:58:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Soumbeïla Diakité''' (alizaliwa Agosti 25, 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya mlinda mlango (goalkeeper). == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Diakité alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Mali ya vijana chini ya miaka 20 (Mali U-20) ambayo ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika hatua ya makundi ya Kombe la Dunia la Vijana la [[FIFA]] 2003 (2003 FIFA World Youth Championship). Pia alicheza katika timu ya Olimpiki ya Mali 2004, ambayo ilifika hatua ya robo [[fainali]]. Timu hiyo ilimaliza kilele cha Kundi A, lakini ilishindwa na Italia katika hatua iliyofuata.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Soumaila DIAKITE|url=http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182550/index.html|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 1ielfm7p6gjjfv8ke4d1t2qj45tir4q 14 233222 1539306 2026-05-09T20:54:12Z Ngwanamalundi 89215 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '__HIDDENCAT__' 1539306 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__ 2twjmejn56ditxo46hqinfh52nh6flb 0 233223 1539309 2026-05-09T21:00:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amadou Pathé Diallo''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 11, 1964) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa na pia meneja kutoka Mali. == Maisha ya Kazi (Mchezaji) == Diallo alicheza katika vilabu kadhaa vya Ureno, ikiwemo: * Sporting CP * Académico de Viseu F.C. * F.C. Penafiel * CDR Quarteirense * Portimonense S.C. Pia alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya [[Mali]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amadou Pathé Diallo (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams...' 1539309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amadou Pathé Diallo''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 11, 1964) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa na pia meneja kutoka Mali. == Maisha ya Kazi (Mchezaji) == Diallo alicheza katika vilabu kadhaa vya Ureno, ikiwemo: * Sporting CP * Académico de Viseu F.C. * F.C. Penafiel * CDR Quarteirense * Portimonense S.C. Pia alikuwa mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya [[Mali]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amadou Pathé Diallo (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/53382/Amadou_Pathe_Diallo.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Kazi ya Ukocha == Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alihudumu kama [[kocha]] wa muda (interim coach) wa timu ya taifa ya Mali katika miaka: * 2006 * 2012 * 2013 == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] liqjqfzl0w4xh9i2c2hrk38lefswk7e 0 233224 1539310 2026-05-09T21:05:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Boucader Diallo''' (alizaliwa Septemba 14, 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka Mali. == Maisha ya Kazi == Diallo alianza kazi yake ya [[soka]] akiwa na klabu ya Stade Malien. Mnamo Desemba 2008, alisaini mkataba wa miaka minne na klabu ya Sudan Al-Merrikh SC. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Diallo aliwakilisha Mali katika ngazi mbalimbali za vijana na [[Olimpiki]]: * [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Vijana U-17 la FIFA 2001 (2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship)<ref>{{C...' 1539310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boucader Diallo''' (alizaliwa Septemba 14, 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka kutoka Mali. == Maisha ya Kazi == Diallo alianza kazi yake ya [[soka]] akiwa na klabu ya Stade Malien. Mnamo Desemba 2008, alisaini mkataba wa miaka minne na klabu ya Sudan Al-Merrikh SC. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Diallo aliwakilisha Mali katika ngazi mbalimbali za vijana na [[Olimpiki]]: * [[Kombe]] la Dunia la Vijana U-17 la FIFA 2001 (2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship)<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Boucader DIALLO|url=http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182525/index.html|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Timu ya U-20 ya Mali ambayo ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika hatua ya makundi ya Kombe la Dunia la Vijana la FIFA 2003 (2003 FIFA World Youth Championship) * Timu ya Olimpiki ya Mali 2004, iliyofika robo fainali baada ya kumaliza kilele cha Kundi A, lakini ikashindwa na Italia katika hatua iliyofuata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Boucader Diallo Biography and Olympic Results|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/di/boucader-diallo-1.html|work=Olympics at Sports-Football-Reference.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lnqq94lja76is4anjfi2yqim9w5ubqi 0 233225 1539313 2026-05-09T21:09:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Demba Diallo''' (alizaliwa 13 Oktoba 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayechukua nafasi ya winga na anachezea klabu ya Saudi Arabia Al-Wehda pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Klabu == Mnamo 27 Agosti 2021, Diallo alijiunga na timu ya Manisa inayoshiriki TFF First League. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Manisa FK, Malili golcü Demba Diallo ile anlaştı {{!}} STAR|url=https://www.star.com.tr/spor/manisa-fk-malili-golcu-demba-diallo-ile...' 1539313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Demba Diallo''' (alizaliwa 13 Oktoba 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayechukua nafasi ya winga na anachezea klabu ya Saudi Arabia Al-Wehda pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Klabu == Mnamo 27 Agosti 2021, Diallo alijiunga na timu ya Manisa inayoshiriki TFF First League. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Manisa FK, Malili golcü Demba Diallo ile anlaştı {{!}} STAR|url=https://www.star.com.tr/spor/manisa-fk-malili-golcu-demba-diallo-ile-anlasti-haber-1649216/|work=Star.com.tr|date=2021-08-27|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manisa FK, Malili futbolcu Demba Diallo’yu transfer etti|url=https://ajansspor.com/haber/manisa-fk-malili-futbolcu-demba-dialloyu-transfer-etti-581898|work=Ajansspor.com|date=2021-08-27|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=tr}}</ref>Mnamo 16 Agosti 2025, alihamia klabu ya Saudi Al-Wehda. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa [[klabu]] hiyo tarehe 13 Septemba 2024 dhidi ya Al-Ula. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Diallo alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kitaalamu na timu ya taifa ya Mali katika ushindi wa 1–0 dhidi ya Burkina Faso katika mchezo wa 2020 African Nations Championship tarehe 16 [[Januari]] 2021. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] o7w377fhwqprca1vycaofa2gul6llt0 1539523 1539313 2026-05-10T07:52:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Demba Diallo''' (alizaliwa 13 Oktoba 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Mali]] anayechukua nafasi ya winga na anachezea klabu ya Saudi Arabia Al-Wehda pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Klabu == Mnamo 27 Agosti 2021, Diallo alijiunga na timu ya Manisa inayoshiriki TFF First League. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Manisa FK, Malili golcü Demba Diallo ile anlaştı {{!}} STAR|url=https://www.star.com.tr/spor/manisa-fk-malili-golcu-demba-diallo-ile-anlasti-haber-1649216/|work=Star.com.tr|date=2021-08-27|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Manisa FK, Malili futbolcu Demba Diallo’yu transfer etti|url=https://ajansspor.com/haber/manisa-fk-malili-futbolcu-demba-dialloyu-transfer-etti-581898|work=Ajansspor.com|date=2021-08-27|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=tr}}</ref>Mnamo 16 Agosti 2025, alihamia klabu ya Saudi Al-Wehda. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa [[klabu]] hiyo tarehe 13 Septemba 2024 dhidi ya Al-Ula. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Diallo alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kitaalamu na timu ya taifa ya Mali katika ushindi wa 1–0 dhidi ya Burkina Faso katika mchezo wa 2020 African Nations Championship tarehe 16 [[Januari]] 2021. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] nioshxle2b19ig725ajkbzjw0s3f9oq 0 233226 1539314 2026-05-09T21:13:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ibrahima Lassana Diallo''' (alizaliwa 24 Juni 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (striker). == Maisha ya Klabu == Diallo alizaliwa Bamako na alianza kazi yake ya soka akiwa na Djoliba AC. Mwaka 2003 alihamia Ufaransa kujiunga na LB Châteauroux. Mwaka 2006 alirudi Mali na kusaini na Stade Malien. Mnamo Agosti 2007, alifanya majaribio na [[klabu]] ya Algeria MC Alger lakini hakufaniki...' 1539314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahima Lassana Diallo''' (alizaliwa 24 Juni 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (striker). == Maisha ya Klabu == Diallo alizaliwa Bamako na alianza kazi yake ya soka akiwa na Djoliba AC. Mwaka 2003 alihamia Ufaransa kujiunga na LB Châteauroux. Mwaka 2006 alirudi Mali na kusaini na Stade Malien. Mnamo Agosti 2007, alifanya majaribio na [[klabu]] ya Algeria MC Alger lakini hakufanikiwa kusajiliwa. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Diallo alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Mali ya vijana chini ya miaka 17 (Mali U-17) ambayo ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika hatua ya makundi ya [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] la Vijana U-17 la FIFA 2001 (2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship).<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIFA.com - Les statistiques des joueurs de la FIFA: Lassana DIALLO|url=http://fr.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=185761/index.html|work=fr.fifa.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr|author=FIFA.com}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza na timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Mali tarehe 9 Julai 2007 dhidi ya Sierra Leone.<ref>{{Cite web|title=africafoot.com - africafoot Resources and Information. This website is for sale!|url=http://www.africafoot.com/coupes/can2008/aigles_leone-stars.html|work=www.africafoot.com|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] a5isb54m8lfmafkvcw4klmlvc9mp4pw 1539315 1539314 2026-05-09T21:25:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahima Lassana Diallo''' (alizaliwa 24 Juni 1984) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Mali]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] (striker). == Maisha ya Klabu == Diallo alizaliwa Bamako na alianza kazi yake ya soka akiwa na Djoliba AC. Mwaka 2003 alihamia Ufaransa kujiunga na LB Châteauroux. Mwaka 2006 alirudi Mali na kusaini na Stade Malien. Mnamo Agosti 2007, alifanya majaribio na [[klabu]] ya Algeria MC Alger lakini hakufanikiwa kusajiliwa. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Diallo alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya Mali ya vijana chini ya miaka 17 (Mali U-17) ambayo ilimaliza nafasi ya tatu katika hatua ya makundi ya [[Kombe]] la [[Dunia]] la Vijana U-17 la FIFA 2001 (2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FIFA.com - Les statistiques des joueurs de la FIFA: Lassana DIALLO|url=http://fr.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=185761/index.html|work=fr.fifa.com|accessdate=2026-05-09|language=fr|author=FIFA.com}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza na timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Mali tarehe 9 Julai 2007 dhidi ya Sierra Leone.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=africafoot.com - africafoot Resources and Information. This website is for sale!|url=http://www.africafoot.com/coupes/can2008/aigles_leone-stars.html|work=www.africafoot.com|accessdate=2026-05-09}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 7wmfw27l95bb5csci3laxqwie7ceels 0 233227 1539327 2026-05-09T22:28:39Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony Aouni Tamer''' (anayejulikana kama Tony Tamer; alizaliwa [[Oktoba 12]], [[1957]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].Mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa ''H.I.G. Capital'' kampuni ya kimataifa ya uwekezaji wa kibinafsi na mali mbadala yenye dola bilioni 70 za mtaji wa usawa chini ya usimamizi. Jarida la Forbes linamorodhesha kama mtu tajiri wa 525 duniani, akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 6.4 kufikia Machi [[2025]]. Kabl...' 1539327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Aouni Tamer''' (anayejulikana kama Tony Tamer; alizaliwa [[Oktoba 12]], [[1957]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].Mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa ''H.I.G. Capital'' kampuni ya kimataifa ya uwekezaji wa kibinafsi na mali mbadala yenye dola bilioni 70 za mtaji wa usawa chini ya usimamizi. Jarida la Forbes linamorodhesha kama mtu tajiri wa 525 duniani, akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 6.4 kufikia Machi [[2025]]. Kabla ya kuanzisha H.I.G. Capital mwaka [[1993]] pamoja na Sami Mnaymneh, Tamer alikuwa mshirika katika ''Bain & Company''<ref>French business directory - Pappers https://web.archive.org/web/20220717100250/https://www.pappers.fr/recherche-beneficiaires?q=Anthony%20TAMER&date_de_naissance_beneficiaire_min=01-10-1957&date_de_naissance_beneficiaire_max=31-10-1957</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=H.I.G. Europe - Fibercore Bidco 2 LTD |url=https://www.datocapital.uk/companies/H.I.G.-Europe-_-Fibercore-Bidco-2-Ltd.html |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=www.datocapital.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=HIG Capital reveals long-term succession planning by naming first co-presidents |url=https://www.altassets.net/private-equity-news/by-news-type/people-news/hig-capital-reveals-long-term-succession-planning-by-naming-first-co-presidents.html |date=December 4, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=H.I.G. Capital Founder and Co-CEO Tamer to step back |url=https://debtwire.ionanalytics.com/content/1003736776 |date=January 24, 2024}}</ref> . == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6xm7wton3skqrzvb1fwcwurcm8v0eee 1539340 1539327 2026-05-09T23:08:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Aouni Tamer''' (anayejulikana kama Tony Tamer; alizaliwa [[Oktoba 12]], [[1957]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].Mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa ''H.I.G. Capital'' kampuni ya kimataifa ya uwekezaji wa kibinafsi na mali mbadala yenye dola bilioni 70 za mtaji wa usawa chini ya usimamizi. Jarida la Forbes linamorodhesha kama mtu tajiri wa 525 duniani, akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 6.4 kufikia Machi [[2025]]. Kabla ya kuanzisha H.I.G. Capital mwaka [[1993]] pamoja na Sami Mnaymneh, Tamer alikuwa mshirika katika ''Bain & Company''<ref>French business directory - Pappers https://web.archive.org/web/20220717100250/https://www.pappers.fr/recherche-beneficiaires?q=Anthony%20TAMER&date_de_naissance_beneficiaire_min=01-10-1957&date_de_naissance_beneficiaire_max=31-10-1957</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=H.I.G. Europe - Fibercore Bidco 2 LTD |url=https://www.datocapital.uk/companies/H.I.G.-Europe-_-Fibercore-Bidco-2-Ltd.html |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=www.datocapital.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=HIG Capital reveals long-term succession planning by naming first co-presidents |url=https://www.altassets.net/private-equity-news/by-news-type/people-news/hig-capital-reveals-long-term-succession-planning-by-naming-first-co-presidents.html |date=December 4, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=H.I.G. Capital Founder and Co-CEO Tamer to step back |url=https://debtwire.ionanalytics.com/content/1003736776 |date=January 24, 2024}}</ref> . == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jzna18dxz2q9qxftzz4c6jm7u2w3pvz 0 233228 1539332 2026-05-09T22:32:28Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeffrey Marc Talpins''' ni mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu wa uwekezaji wa hazina yenye makao yake [[New York]], ''Element Capital Management'' iliyebobea katika uwekezaji wa macro. Talpins anaongoza mwelekeo wa kimkakati wa Element na anasimamia maamuzi yote makubwa ya uwekezaji kwa ajili ya hazina za uwekezaji zinazosimamiwa na Element.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|date=2005-04-06|title=Vega Adds Fund Manager|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-10024378.ht...' 1539332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeffrey Marc Talpins''' ni mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu wa uwekezaji wa hazina yenye makao yake [[New York]], ''Element Capital Management'' iliyebobea katika uwekezaji wa macro. Talpins anaongoza mwelekeo wa kimkakati wa Element na anasimamia maamuzi yote makubwa ya uwekezaji kwa ajili ya hazina za uwekezaji zinazosimamiwa na Element.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|date=2005-04-06|title=Vega Adds Fund Manager|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-10024378.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809215247/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-10024378.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> Kabla ya kuanzisha Element mwaka [[2005]], alihudumu kama [[mfanyabiashara]] mkuu wa chaguo za mapato ya kudumu katika ''Citigroup'' na alifanya kazi katika ''Goldman Sachs''.<ref name=":2">"Jeffrey Talpins Is the Hedge-Fund King You've Never Heard Of." ''The Wall Street Journal.'' December 2, 2018.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vardi |first=Nathan |title=Jeffrey Talpins' Hedge Fund Returned 8.8% In The First Half Of 2016 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanvardi/2016/07/19/jeffrey-talpins-hedge-fund-returned-8-8-in-the-first-half-of-2016/ |access-date=2025-07-03 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] lgqkvogtlcxf8ngpcm2pukwijy6bxp9 1539600 1539332 2026-05-10T08:30:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeffrey Marc Talpins''' ni mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu wa uwekezaji wa hazina yenye makao yake [[New York]], ''Element Capital Management'' iliyebobea katika uwekezaji wa macro. Talpins anaongoza mwelekeo wa kimkakati wa Element na anasimamia maamuzi yote makubwa ya uwekezaji kwa ajili ya hazina za uwekezaji zinazosimamiwa na Element.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea jarida|date=2005-04-06|title=Vega Adds Fund Manager|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-10024378.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809215247/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-10024378.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2018-08-09}}</ref> Kabla ya kuanzisha Element mwaka [[2005]], alihudumu kama [[mfanyabiashara]] mkuu wa chaguo za mapato ya kudumu katika ''Citigroup'' na alifanya kazi katika ''Goldman Sachs''.<ref name=":2">"Jeffrey Talpins Is the Hedge-Fund King You've Never Heard Of." ''The Wall Street Journal.'' December 2, 2018.</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Vardi |first=Nathan |title=Jeffrey Talpins' Hedge Fund Returned 8.8% In The First Half Of 2016 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanvardi/2016/07/19/jeffrey-talpins-hedge-fund-returned-8-8-in-the-first-half-of-2016/ |access-date=2025-07-03 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa mwaka usiojulikana]] lqu5yd8x20a7e9z51k7seno5wkb60bo 0 233229 1539333 2026-05-09T22:38:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Herriot Tabuteau''' ni daktari, [[mfanyabiashara]], na [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka nchini [[Haiti]] na [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Herriot Tabuteau |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/herriot-tabuteau/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-05-09 |quote=The Forbes search result confirms his background as a physician and founder of Axsome Therapeutics.}}</ref> Alianzisha Axsome Therapeutics (Nasdaq: AXSM) mwaka [[2012]] kwa lengo la kutengeneza matibabu y...' 1539333 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Herriot Tabuteau''' ni daktari, [[mfanyabiashara]], na [[mjasiriamali]] kutoka nchini [[Haiti]] na [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Herriot Tabuteau |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/herriot-tabuteau/ |website=Forbes |access-date=2026-05-09 |quote=The Forbes search result confirms his background as a physician and founder of Axsome Therapeutics.}}</ref> Alianzisha Axsome Therapeutics (Nasdaq: AXSM) mwaka [[2012]] kwa lengo la kutengeneza matibabu ya kubadilisha maisha kwa wagonjwa milioni wanaoishi na matatizo ya ubongo.<ref name="forbes">{{cite web |last1=Young |first1=Jabari |title=The World’s Black Billionaires 2025 |url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/jabariyoung/2025/04/02/the-worlds-black-billionaires-2025/|website=Forbes |date=2 April 2025 |archive-date=3 April 2025 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250403001903/http://www.forbes.com/sites/jabariyoung/2025/04/02/the-worlds-black-billionaires-2025/ |language=en}}</ref> Tabuteau anamiliki asilimia 15 ya Axsome, ambayo aliipeana hadharani mwaka [[2015]]<ref name="forbes">{{cite web |last1=Young |first1=Jabari |title=The World’s Black Billionaires 2025 |url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/jabariyoung/2025/04/02/the-worlds-black-billionaires-2025/|website=Forbes |date=2 April 2025 |archive-date=3 April 2025 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250403001903/http://www.forbes.com/sites/jabariyoung/2025/04/02/the-worlds-black-billionaires-2025/ |language=en}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968 ]] qrlm647o3tks9unueqlrsy7z49d38j3 0 233230 1539334 2026-05-09T22:41:15Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kenny A. Troutt''' (alizaliwa [[1948]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="forbes-profile">{{cite web|title=#1222 Kenny Troutt|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/kenny-troutt/|work=Forbes|accessdate=October 26, 2014}}</ref>Alianzisha ''Excel Communications'', kampuni ya mawasiliano ya simu yenye makao yake [[Texas]] iliyotoa huduma za simu za masafa marefu. Troutt akawa bilionea mwaka [[1998]] wakati Excel ilipouzwa kwa ''Teleglobe'' k...' 1539334 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenny A. Troutt''' (alizaliwa [[1948]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name="forbes-profile">{{cite web|title=#1222 Kenny Troutt|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/kenny-troutt/|work=Forbes|accessdate=October 26, 2014}}</ref>Alianzisha ''Excel Communications'', kampuni ya mawasiliano ya simu yenye makao yake [[Texas]] iliyotoa huduma za simu za masafa marefu. Troutt akawa bilionea mwaka [[1998]] wakati Excel ilipouzwa kwa ''Teleglobe'' kwa dola bilioni 3.5.Kufikia Machi [[2025]], Forbes ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 1.7<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Kenny Troutt |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/kenny-troutt/ |work=Forbes |access-date=March 1, 2025}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 43za5xk4c8nac6kxxyhh3opbdwhqpvm 0 233231 1539346 2026-05-10T01:02:06Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Diane Kress''' (amezaliwa 27 Februari 1959) ni mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]], mwelimishaji aliyethibitishwa kuhusu ugonjwa wa kisukari, mfanyabiashara, na mwandishi wa vitabu mbalimbali, likiwemo ''The Metabolism Miracle'', ambacho kilikuwa miongoni mwa vitabu vilivyouzwa zaidi vya ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2009/08/09/hardcover-advice/|title=Hardcover](https://www.nytimes.com/books...' 1539346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diane Kress''' (amezaliwa 27 Februari 1959) ni mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]], mwelimishaji aliyethibitishwa kuhusu ugonjwa wa kisukari, mfanyabiashara, na mwandishi wa vitabu mbalimbali, likiwemo ''The Metabolism Miracle'', ambacho kilikuwa miongoni mwa vitabu vilivyouzwa zaidi vya ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2009/08/09/hardcover-advice/|title=Hardcover](https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2009/08/09/hardcover-advice/|title=Hardcover) Advice & Misc. Books - Best Sellers - Books - Aug. 9, 2009 - The New York Times|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> Anamiliki na kuendesha kituo cha lishe kiitwacho The Nutrition Center of Morristown kilichopo jimbo la New Jersey.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/030413p32.shtml|title=TD10](https://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/030413p32.shtml|title=TD10) — Today's Dietitian's Fourth Annual Showcase of 10 Incredible RDs Who Are Making a Difference|work=Today's Dietitian magazine}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cq8bfko3lj4lk8nz47eb2c52daz30ou 1539528 1539346 2026-05-10T07:53:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diane Kress''' (amezaliwa 27 Februari 1959) ni mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]], mwelimishaji aliyethibitishwa kuhusu ugonjwa wa kisukari, mfanyabiashara, na mwandishi wa vitabu mbalimbali, likiwemo ''The Metabolism Miracle'', ambacho kilikuwa miongoni mwa vitabu vilivyouzwa zaidi vya ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2009/08/09/hardcover-advice/|title=Hardcover](https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/2009/08/09/hardcover-advice/|title=Hardcover) Advice & Misc. Books - Best Sellers - Books - Aug. 9, 2009 - The New York Times|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> Anamiliki na kuendesha kituo cha lishe kiitwacho The Nutrition Center of Morristown kilichopo jimbo la New Jersey.<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/030413p32.shtml|title=TD10](https://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/030413p32.shtml|title=TD10) — Today's Dietitian's Fourth Annual Showcase of 10 Incredible RDs Who Are Making a Difference|work=Today's Dietitian magazine}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ttmrgly77o0sg565x3c78rzrrl9iwq4 0 233232 1539348 2026-05-10T01:07:15Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Penny Margaret Kris-Etherton''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe (dietitian) kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni Profesa wa Sayansi ya Lishe mwenye hadhi ya Evan Pugh University Professor na Distinguished Professor of Nutrition katika Pennsylvania State University. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Kris-Etherton alipata shahada ya Bachelor of Science kutoka Rochester Institute of Technology kabla ya kuendelea na masomo ya Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika Case Western Re...' 1539348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penny Margaret Kris-Etherton''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe (dietitian) kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni Profesa wa Sayansi ya Lishe mwenye hadhi ya Evan Pugh University Professor na Distinguished Professor of Nutrition katika Pennsylvania State University. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Kris-Etherton alipata shahada ya Bachelor of Science kutoka Rochester Institute of Technology kabla ya kuendelea na masomo ya Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika Case Western Reserve University. Baadaye alikamilisha elimu yake ya juu katika University of Minnesota.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=Penny M. Kris-Etherton |url=[https://acquia-prod.hhd.psu.edu/contact/penny-kris-etherton](https://acquia-prod.hhd.psu.edu/contact/penny-kris-etherton) |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |access-date=February 15, 2022}}</ref> Mwaka 1987, alitambuliwa na Case Western Reserve University kama mmoja wa wahitimu bora (Outstanding Alumni).<ref>{{cite web |title=CWRU MS/DI Outstanding Alumni Award |date=2 January 2020 |url=[https://case.edu/medicine/nutrition/education/masters-programs/ms-nutrition/combined-dietetic-internshipmasters-degree-program/outstanding-alumni-award](https://case.edu/medicine/nutrition/education/masters-programs/ms-nutrition/combined-dietetic-internshipmasters-degree-program/outstanding-alumni-award) |publisher=Case Western Reserve University |access-date=February 15, 2022}}</ref> Mwaka 2017, Rochester Institute of Technology ilimtambua kama Distinguished Alumna kutokana na mafanikio yake ya kitaaluma.<ref>{{cite web |title=2017 Distinguished Alumni: Penny Kris-Etherton |url=[https://www.rit.edu/news/2017-distinguished-alumni-penny-kris-etherton](https://www.rit.edu/news/2017-distinguished-alumni-penny-kris-etherton) |publisher=Rochester Institute of Technology |access-date=February 15, 2022 |date=October 6, 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] is1m68rnuoj6h7rrujhqpja62adolnb 1539494 1539348 2026-05-10T07:32:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Penny Margaret Kris-Etherton''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni Profesa wa Sayansi ya Lishe mwenye hadhi ya Evan Pugh University Professor na Distinguished Professor of Nutrition katika Pennsylvania State University. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Kris-Etherton alipata shahada ya Bachelor of Science kutoka Rochester Institute of Technology kabla ya kuendelea na masomo ya Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika Case Western Reserve University. Baadaye alikamilisha elimu yake ya juu katika University of Minnesota.<ref name="bio">{{cite web |title=Penny M. Kris-Etherton |url=[https://acquia-prod.hhd.psu.edu/contact/penny-kris-etherton](https://acquia-prod.hhd.psu.edu/contact/penny-kris-etherton) |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |access-date=February 15, 2022}}</ref> Mwaka 1987, alitambuliwa na Case Western Reserve University kama mmoja wa wahitimu bora.<ref>{{cite web |title=CWRU MS/DI Outstanding Alumni Award |date=2 January 2020 |url=[https://case.edu/medicine/nutrition/education/masters-programs/ms-nutrition/combined-dietetic-internshipmasters-degree-program/outstanding-alumni-award](https://case.edu/medicine/nutrition/education/masters-programs/ms-nutrition/combined-dietetic-internshipmasters-degree-program/outstanding-alumni-award) |publisher=Case Western Reserve University |access-date=February 15, 2022}}</ref> Mwaka 2017, Rochester Institute of Technology ilimtambua kama Distinguished Alumna kutokana na mafanikio yake ya kitaaluma.<ref>{{cite web |title=2017 Distinguished Alumni: Penny Kris-Etherton |url=[https://www.rit.edu/news/2017-distinguished-alumni-penny-kris-etherton](https://www.rit.edu/news/2017-distinguished-alumni-penny-kris-etherton) |publisher=Rochester Institute of Technology |access-date=February 15, 2022 |date=October 6, 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] 71j1bw64epiai6egvu93q4oawrz89xt 0 233233 1539349 2026-05-10T01:11:37Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mildred Mathilda Lager''' (19 Desemba 1900 – 25 Januari 1960) alikuwa mwandishi na mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefahamika kwa kuhamasisha matumizi ya vyakula vya asili na vyakula vya afya.<ref>{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Lager alizaliwa katika West Superior, Wisconsin, akiwa mtoto pekee wa Gustav Walfred Lager, mhandisi wa kituo cha reli aliyezaliwa [[Uswidi]], na Hilda Marie Erickson Lager, ambaye pia aliza...' 1539349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mildred Mathilda Lager''' (19 Desemba 1900 – 25 Januari 1960) alikuwa mwandishi na mfanyabiashara kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefahamika kwa kuhamasisha matumizi ya vyakula vya asili na vyakula vya afya.<ref>{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Lager alizaliwa katika West Superior, Wisconsin, akiwa mtoto pekee wa Gustav Walfred Lager, mhandisi wa kituo cha reli aliyezaliwa [[Uswidi]], na Hilda Marie Erickson Lager, ambaye pia alizaliwa Uswidi. Gustav alihamia Marekani mwaka 1890 na Hilda mwaka 1881. Wawili hao walifunga ndoa tarehe 28 Oktoba 1899 huko Superior, Wisconsin.{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}} Mnamo 15 Oktoba 1933, Lager alianzisha duka la vyakula vya afya lililoitwa ''The House of Better Living'' katika anuani ya 1207 West Sixth Street, [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. Duka hilo lilichapisha jarida na katalogi mara kwa mara.<ref>{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}}</ref> Lager alijulikana pia kwa kuhamasisha matumizi ya mapishi yanayotokana na soya.<ref>Nguyen, Andrea. (2012). ''Asian Tofu: Discover the Best, Make Your Own, and Cook It at Home''. Ten Speed Press. uk. 4. {{ISBN|978-1607740254}}</ref> Kitabu chake maarufu zaidi, ''The Useful Soybean'', kilipokelewa vizuri na wakosoaji wa vitabu.<ref>B. L. (1945). ''Reviewed Work: The Useful Soybean by Mildred Lager''. ''Far Eastern Survey'' 14 (16): 232.</ref><ref>Schneider, B. Aubrey. (1946). ''Reviewed Work: The Useful Soybean. A Plus Factor in Modern Living by Mildred Lager''. ''The Quarterly Review of Biology'' 21 (1): 99.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] rxnz8i21fvc5edopz0c9kk3sayjr404 0 233234 1539350 2026-05-10T01:14:06Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ruth M. Leverton''' (23 Machi 1908 – 14 Septemba 1982) alikuwa mtaalamu wa uchumi wa nyumbani kutoka [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa tafiti zake za msingi kuhusu metaboli ya protini (protein metabolism).<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Leverton, Ruth M.|title=American National Biography|chapter-url=[http://www.anb.org/articles/13/13-02646.html|publisher=Oxford](http://www.anb.org/articles/13/13-02646.html|publisher=Oxford) University Press}}</ref> Leverton a...' 1539350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth M. Leverton''' (23 Machi 1908 – 14 Septemba 1982) alikuwa mtaalamu wa uchumi wa nyumbani kutoka [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa tafiti zake za msingi kuhusu metaboli ya protini (protein metabolism).<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Leverton, Ruth M.|title=American National Biography|chapter-url=[http://www.anb.org/articles/13/13-02646.html|publisher=Oxford](http://www.anb.org/articles/13/13-02646.html|publisher=Oxford) University Press}}</ref> Leverton alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa matumizi ya washiriki wa binadamu katika tafiti za lishe zenye udhibiti maalumu wa chakula. Katika tafiti hizo, washiriki waliishi katika makazi ya chuo kikuu pamoja na watu wengine wasiokuwa washiriki wa utafiti ili kuchunguza mwingiliano wa virutubisho mbalimbali mwilini.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Hampl|first1=Jeffrey S.|last2=Schnepf|first2=Marilynn I.|date=1998|title=Constance V. Kies (1934–1993)|journal=The Journal of Nutrition|volume=128|issue=10|pages=1597–1599|doi=10.1093/jn/128.10.1597|pmid=9772123|doi-access=free}}</ref> Mwaka 1972 alikuwa mmoja wa washindi sita wa Federal Woman's Award. == Tazama pia == * [[Constance Kies]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Usomaji zaidi == * {{cite journal|author=Jeffrey S. Hampl and Marilynn I. Schnepf|title=Ruth M. Leverton (1908–1982)|journal=Journal of Nutrition|year=1999|volume=129|issue=10|pages=1769–1772|url=[https://jn.nutrition.org/article/S0022-3166(23)02163-6/fulltext|doi=10.1093/jn/129.10.1769|pmid=10498746|doi-access=free}}](https://jn.nutrition.org/article/S0022-3166%2823%2902163-6/fulltext|doi=10.1093/jn/129.10.1769|pmid=10498746|doi-access=free}}) {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] mfnxwt7d8hajm42mc134oajvf6qsqg2 1539707 1539350 2026-05-10T10:36:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539707 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth M. Leverton''' (23 Machi 1908 – 14 Septemba 1982) alikuwa mtaalamu wa uchumi wa nyumbani kutoka [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa tafiti zake za msingi kuhusu metaboli ya protini (protein metabolism).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|chapter=Leverton, Ruth M.|title=American National Biography|chapter-url=[http://www.anb.org/articles/13/13-02646.html|publisher=Oxford](http://www.anb.org/articles/13/13-02646.html|publisher=Oxford) University Press}}</ref> Leverton alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa matumizi ya washiriki wa binadamu katika tafiti za lishe zenye udhibiti maalumu wa chakula. Katika tafiti hizo, washiriki waliishi katika makazi ya chuo kikuu pamoja na watu wengine wasiokuwa washiriki wa utafiti ili kuchunguza mwingiliano wa virutubisho mbalimbali mwilini.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida|last1=Hampl|first1=Jeffrey S.|last2=Schnepf|first2=Marilynn I.|date=1998|title=Constance V. Kies (1934–1993)|journal=The Journal of Nutrition|volume=128|issue=10|pages=1597–1599|doi=10.1093/jn/128.10.1597|pmid=9772123|doi-access=free}}</ref> Mwaka 1972 alikuwa mmoja wa washindi sita wa Federal Woman's Award. == Tazama pia == * [[Constance Kies]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Usomaji zaidi == * {{cite journal|author=Jeffrey S. Hampl and Marilynn I. Schnepf|title=Ruth M. Leverton (1908–1982)|journal=Journal of Nutrition|year=1999|volume=129|issue=10|pages=1769–1772|url=[https://jn.nutrition.org/article/S0022-3166(23)02163-6/fulltext|doi=10.1093/jn/129.10.1769|pmid=10498746|doi-access=free}}](https://jn.nutrition.org/article/S0022-3166%2823%2902163-6/fulltext|doi=10.1093/jn/129.10.1769|pmid=10498746|doi-access=free}}) {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] ovtwq170s4e632zy3afagdhi269lz2w 0 233235 1539351 2026-05-10T01:16:43Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hellen M. Linkswiler''' (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984) alikuwa mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino. Alikuwa profesa wa vyakula na lishe katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wisconsin–Madison kuanzia mwaka 1960 hadi 1981. == Maisha ya awali == Linkswiler alizaliwa Lawton, Oklahoma tarehe 5 Januari 1912, akiwa mtoto wa Cleveland na Agnes Linkswiler.<ref...' 1539351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hellen M. Linkswiler''' (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984) alikuwa mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino. Alikuwa profesa wa vyakula na lishe katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wisconsin–Madison kuanzia mwaka 1960 hadi 1981. == Maisha ya awali == Linkswiler alizaliwa Lawton, Oklahoma tarehe 5 Januari 1912, akiwa mtoto wa Cleveland na Agnes Linkswiler.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Greger |first=J. L. |date=March 2002 |title=Hellen M. Linkswiler (1912–1984) |journal=The Journal of Nutrition |language=en |volume=132 |issue=3 |pages=333–334 |doi=10.1093/jn/132.3.333|doi-access=free |pmid=11880550 }}</ref> Alikuwa na ndugu wanane na alikulia wakati wa kipindi cha Dust Bowl.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 1932 alihitimu kutoka Pawnee High School.<ref name=":0" /> Baadaye alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi (B.S.) katika elimu ya uchumi wa nyumbani, akiwa pia na somo la ziada la Kiingereza, kutoka Oklahoma State University–Stillwater mwaka 1939.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 67k1dl524ypqm6w6hvxrweahba4u7wu 1539578 1539351 2026-05-10T08:19:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539578 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hellen M. Linkswiler''' (5 Januari 1912 – 24 Juni 1984) alikuwa mtaalamu wa lishe na mwanasayansi wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyefanya utafiti kuhusu mahitaji ya madini katika mwili wa binadamu na asidi amino. Alikuwa profesa wa vyakula na lishe katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wisconsin–Madison kuanzia mwaka 1960 hadi 1981. == Maisha ya awali == Linkswiler alizaliwa Lawton, Oklahoma tarehe 5 Januari 1912, akiwa mtoto wa Cleveland na Agnes Linkswiler.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |last=Greger |first=J. L. |date=March 2002 |title=Hellen M. Linkswiler (1912–1984) |journal=The Journal of Nutrition |language=en |volume=132 |issue=3 |pages=333–334 |doi=10.1093/jn/132.3.333|doi-access=free |pmid=11880550 }}</ref> Alikuwa na ndugu wanane na alikulia wakati wa kipindi cha Dust Bowl.<ref name=":0" /> Mwaka 1932 alihitimu kutoka Pawnee High School.<ref name=":0" /> Baadaye alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi (B.S.) katika elimu ya uchumi wa nyumbani, akiwa pia na somo la ziada la Kiingereza, kutoka Oklahoma State University–Stillwater mwaka 1939.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] tqw9ysu1sywajgh25lgblt7ez0hsa61 0 233236 1539352 2026-05-10T01:18:42Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Lipski''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe ya kitabibu (clinical nutritionist) kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwandishi wa vitabu mbalimbali kuhusu lishe na afya ya mfumo wa mmeng'enyo wa chakula.<ref>{{cite book |date=2011 |last=Gottlieb |first=Bill |title=Bottom Line's Speed Healing |publisher=Bottom Line Books |location=Stamford, USA |page=142 |ISBN=9780887236310 }}</ref> Miongoni mwa vitabu vyake maarufu ni ''Digestive Wellness'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 2005...' 1539352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Lipski''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe ya kitabibu (clinical nutritionist) kutoka [[Marekani]] na mwandishi wa vitabu mbalimbali kuhusu lishe na afya ya mfumo wa mmeng'enyo wa chakula.<ref>{{cite book |date=2011 |last=Gottlieb |first=Bill |title=Bottom Line's Speed Healing |publisher=Bottom Line Books |location=Stamford, USA |page=142 |ISBN=9780887236310 }}</ref> Miongoni mwa vitabu vyake maarufu ni ''Digestive Wellness'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite news |date=2007-12-02 |work=The Grand Rapids Press |author=Barbara F Rehner |title=Sick and tired of being sick and tired |url=[https://www.newspapers.com/image/1125501917/?match=1&terms=%22Elizabeth%20Lipski%22](https://www.newspapers.com/image/1125501917/?match=1&terms=%22Elizabeth%20Lipski%22) |page=828 |location=Michigan, USA }}</ref> Kazi zake zimejikita katika elimu ya lishe, afya ya mfumo wa chakula, na uhusiano kati ya vyakula na afya ya mwili.<ref>{{cite news |date=2014-09-09 |work=The Dispatch |author=Anne Dickey |title=How to find out if a food sensitivity |url=[https://www.newspapers.com/image/548494138/?match=1&terms=%22Elizabeth%20Lipski%22](https://www.newspapers.com/image/548494138/?match=1&terms=%22Elizabeth%20Lipski%22) |page=9 |location=Illinois, USA }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 4d35fz1dg311sj2mwmp4083ir3kj0rg 0 233237 1539353 2026-05-10T01:20:58Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abby Lindsey Marlatt, PhD''' (5 Desemba 1916 – 3 Machi 2010) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za kijamii na msomi-mwalimu aliyekuwa akihamasisha ushiriki wa wananchi katika masuala ya kijamii. Akiwa profesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kentucky huko [[Lexington, Kentucky]], alikua kiini cha mabishano katika miaka ya katikati ya 1960 kutokana na maandamano ya kupinga vita na mjadala kuhusu iwapo chuo hicho kilikuwa na haki ya kumdhibiti katika nafasi yake kama m...' 1539353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abby Lindsey Marlatt, PhD''' (5 Desemba 1916 – 3 Machi 2010) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za kijamii na msomi-mwalimu aliyekuwa akihamasisha ushiriki wa wananchi katika masuala ya kijamii. Akiwa profesa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kentucky huko [[Lexington, Kentucky]], alikua kiini cha mabishano katika miaka ya katikati ya 1960 kutokana na maandamano ya kupinga vita na mjadala kuhusu iwapo chuo hicho kilikuwa na haki ya kumdhibiti katika nafasi yake kama msomi na mtoa maoni wa umma. Marlatt alitunukiwa heshima kwa kazi yake na mashirika mengi ya kitaaluma, kitaalamu na kijamii, yakiwemo National Conference for Community and Justice. Pia aliingizwa katika Kentucky Civil Rights Hall of Fame mwaka 2001.<ref>[[https://web.archive.org/web/20141223164751/http://kchr.ky.gov/hof/halloffame01.htm?&pageOrder=0&selectedPic=9](https://web.archive.org/web/20141223164751/http://kchr.ky.gov/hof/halloffame01.htm?&pageOrder=0&selectedPic=9) Kentucky Civil Rights Hall of Fame]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 27t0lbp9pi7awzif0ix44vqqzalus28 0 233238 1539354 2026-05-10T01:24:47Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tracye McQuirter''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe ya afya ya umma kutoka [[Marekani]], mwandishi, na mtetezi wa lishe ya Mla mboga mboga kabisa (vegan) na Lishe inayotokana na mimea.<ref name=going>{{cite web |url=[https://www.essence.com/lifestyle/black-americans-vegan/](https://www.essence.com/lifestyle/black-americans-vegan/) |title=Black Americans Are Going Vegan At A Higher Rate Than Anyone Else. Here's Why And How You Can Do It Too. |access-date=2024-01-12...' 1539354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tracye McQuirter''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe ya afya ya umma kutoka [[Marekani]], mwandishi, na mtetezi wa lishe ya Mla mboga mboga kabisa (vegan) na Lishe inayotokana na mimea.<ref name=going>{{cite web |url=[https://www.essence.com/lifestyle/black-americans-vegan/](https://www.essence.com/lifestyle/black-americans-vegan/) |title=Black Americans Are Going Vegan At A Higher Rate Than Anyone Else. Here's Why And How You Can Do It Too. |access-date=2024-01-12 |last=Uwumarogie |first=Victoria |date=2023-05-16 |publisher=Essence }}</ref> Alionekana katika filamu ya kumbukumbu ya mwaka 2024 iitwayo ''You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment'', inayochunguza athari za lishe kwa afya ya binadamu.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chiorando |first1=Maria |title=Vegans have better sex, live longer and are healthier – according to new Netflix documentary |url=[https://www.veganfoodandliving.com/news/netflix-you-are-what-you-eat-benefits-plant-based-vegan-diet/](https://www.veganfoodandliving.com/news/netflix-you-are-what-you-eat-benefits-plant-based-vegan-diet/) |website=Vegan Food & Living |date=4 January 2024 |access-date=9 January 2024}}</ref> McQuirter anajulikana kwa kazi yake ya kuhamasisha jamii kuhusu afya, lishe inayotokana na mimea, na mtindo bora wa maisha. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 6zmb3bxcv9sz0ybds92qb1b5ukhr0um 0 233239 1539355 2026-05-10T01:32:30Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lenora Moragne''' (1931–2020) alikuwa mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka Marekani. Aliongoza Idara ya Elimu na Mafunzo ya Lishe katika Food and Nutrition Service ya Idara ya Kilimo ya [[Marekani]] kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi 1977. Alihudumu pia katika bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics kuanzia 1981 hadi 1984. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970, alifanya kazi kama mfanyakazi wa Kamati ya Seneti ya Marekani kuhusu Kilimo, Lishe na Misitu (United States...' 1539355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lenora Moragne''' (1931–2020) alikuwa mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka Marekani. Aliongoza Idara ya Elimu na Mafunzo ya Lishe katika Food and Nutrition Service ya Idara ya Kilimo ya [[Marekani]] kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi 1977. Alihudumu pia katika bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics kuanzia 1981 hadi 1984. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970, alifanya kazi kama mfanyakazi wa Kamati ya Seneti ya Marekani kuhusu Kilimo, Lishe na Misitu (United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry), ambapo alikuwa mratibu wa sera za lishe, na pia msaidizi wa sheria wa Seneta [[Bob Dole]]. Moragne alipata Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) kutoka Cornell University na alifundisha masuala ya vyakula na lishe katika vyuo mbalimbali. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Lenora Moragne alizaliwa tarehe 29 Septemba 1931 katika [[Evanston, Illinois]], katika familia ya Waamerika Weusi. Wazazi wake walikuwa Linnie Lee na Joseph Moragne.<ref name="Southwester">{{cite news |last1=Koehler |first1=Matt |title=In Loving Memory of Dr. Lenora Moragne |url=[http://thesouthwester.com/2020/06/13/in-loving-memory-of-dr-lenora-moragne/](http://thesouthwester.com/2020/06/13/in-loving-memory-of-dr-lenora-moragne/) |work=The Southwester |date=June 13, 2020}}</ref> Alihitimu katika Evanston Township High School mwaka 1950.<ref>{{cite web |title=Seven ETHS Alums Honored at Distinguished Alumni Awards |url=[https://www.eths.k12.il.us/site/Default.aspx?PageType=3&DomainID=4&PageID=1&ViewID=6446ee88-d30c-497e-9316-3f8874b3e108&FlexDataID=8185](https://www.eths.k12.il.us/site/Default.aspx?PageType=3&DomainID=4&PageID=1&ViewID=6446ee88-d30c-497e-9316-3f8874b3e108&FlexDataID=8185) |publisher=Evanston Township High School |language=en |date=February 24, 2022}}</ref> Alisomea taaluma ya dietetiki ya hospitali na kupata Shahada ya Kwanza (BSc) katika lishe kutoka Iowa State University mwaka 1953. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika Hospitali ya Community mjini Evanston kama mtaalamu mkuu wa lishe (chief dietitian) kuanzia 1955 hadi 1957. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1931|2020}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 8inbp8ywuxn0qa46hciq2hoitf7dzvw 0 233240 1539357 2026-05-10T01:35:37Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Helen Swift Mitchell''' (21 Septemba 1895 – 12 Desemba 1984) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] [[biokemia]] na mtaalamu wa lishe. Alikuwa mkurugenzi wa utafiti katika Battle Creek Sanitarium, na alifundisha masomo ya lishe katika Battle Creek College na Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts. Baadaye alikua profesa wa kubadilishana katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hokkaido nchini [[Japani|Japan]]. Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]], alihudumu katika kamati za serikali...' 1539357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Swift Mitchell''' (21 Septemba 1895 – 12 Desemba 1984) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] [[biokemia]] na mtaalamu wa lishe. Alikuwa mkurugenzi wa utafiti katika Battle Creek Sanitarium, na alifundisha masomo ya lishe katika Battle Creek College na Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts. Baadaye alikua profesa wa kubadilishana katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hokkaido nchini [[Japani|Japan]]. Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]], alihudumu katika kamati za serikali zilizofanya utafiti kuhusu lishe na alikuwa mkosoaji wa mitindo ya lishe isiyo na ushahidi wa kisayansi (fad diets) iliyojitokeza katika kipindi hicho. Alifanya utafiti na kuchapisha kazi kuhusu hali ya lishe kwa panya,<ref name=":14">Kathleen Marie Scott. "Recipe for citizenship: Professionalization and power in World War I dietetics." College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences</ref> na baadaye alishirikiana kuandika kitabu cha kiada kiitwacho ''Nutrition in Health and Disease''. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1895|1984}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] dkas10ccqhk7z3dh9luqea8i9x3vrte 0 233241 1539358 2026-05-10T01:37:42Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dianne Neumark-Sztainer''' ni Profesa wa Regents katika Chuo Kikuu cha Minnesota katika Idara ya Epidemiolojia na Afya ya Jamii katika Shule ya Afya ya Umma ya Chuo Kikuu cha Minnesota. Yeye ni mtafiti na msomi anayejikita katika masuala ya ulaji, matatizo ya ulaji, na afya zinazohusiana na uzito kwa vijana balehe na vijana watu wazima. Utafiti wake kuhusu kinga ya matatizo ya ulaji, uliofanyika katika shule za sekondari huko [[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]],...' 1539358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dianne Neumark-Sztainer''' ni Profesa wa Regents katika Chuo Kikuu cha Minnesota katika Idara ya Epidemiolojia na Afya ya Jamii katika Shule ya Afya ya Umma ya Chuo Kikuu cha Minnesota. Yeye ni mtafiti na msomi anayejikita katika masuala ya ulaji, matatizo ya ulaji, na afya zinazohusiana na uzito kwa vijana balehe na vijana watu wazima. Utafiti wake kuhusu kinga ya matatizo ya ulaji, uliofanyika katika shule za sekondari huko [[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]], ulikuwa miongoni mwa tafiti za mwanzo katika fasihi ya kisayansi kuchanganya muundo wa kisayansi na vipengele vya uingiliaji (intervention).<ref>{{cite journal|url=[https://www.jneb.org/article/S0022-3182(12)80262-7/fulltext|title=Eating](https://www.jneb.org/article/S0022-3182%2812%2980262-7/fulltext|title=Eating) disturbances among adolescent girls: Evaluation of a school-based primary prevention program|year=1995|doi=10.1016/S0022-3182(12)80262-7|last1=Neumark-Sztainer|first1=Dianne|last2=Butler|first2=Ruth|last3=Palti|first3=Hava|journal=Journal of Nutrition Education|volume=27|pages=24–31}}</ref> Mradi wake wa utafiti wa Project EAT, ulioanzishwa mwaka 1995, ni mmoja wa tafiti kubwa na zinazoongoza kuhusu matokeo ya ulaji na uzito, ikiwemo unene kupita kiasi, ulaji usiofaa, ukosefu wa mazoezi ya mwili, tabia za ulaji zisizo na mpangilio, na kutoridhika na mwili miongoni mwa vijana balehe na vijana watu wazima kutoka asili mbalimbali.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.sph.umn.edu/research/projects/project-eat/|title=Project](https://www.sph.umn.edu/research/projects/project-eat/|title=Project) EAT}}</ref> Sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake imejikita katika utafiti wa milo ya kifamilia, ikiwemo mara ngapi familia hula pamoja, aina ya vyakula vinavyotolewa, na faida za kula pamoja kama familia. Baadhi ya kazi zake za baadaye zinachunguza uwezekano wa kutumia [[yoga]] kama njia ya kusaidia kushughulikia matatizo yanayohusiana na uzito. Ameandika zaidi ya makala 500 za kisayansi pamoja na kitabu kimoja kiitwacho ''"I’m, Like, SO Fat!": Helping Your Teen Make Healthy Choices about Eating and Exercise in a Weight Obsessed World''.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=R6dJhXcAAAAJ&hl=en|title=Dianne](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=R6dJhXcAAAAJ&hl=en|title=Dianne) Neumark-Sztainer - Google Scholar}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] l2rski2a7su58o64vjrosc805b16qgg 0 233242 1539359 2026-05-10T01:40:31Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nivia Aurora Fernández Hernández''' ni profesa wa [[lishe]] na dietitiki kutoka [[Puerto Rico]], anayefundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Puerto Rico, Kampasi ya Río Piedras. Ana utaalamu katika lishe, gerontolojia (sayansi ya uzee), na elimu ya juu. Alikuwa rais wa muda wa Chuo Kikuu cha Puerto Rico mwaka 2017. == Elimu == Fernández Hernández alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi (B.Sc.) katika lishe na dietetics kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Puerto Rico mwaka...' 1539359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nivia Aurora Fernández Hernández''' ni profesa wa [[lishe]] na dietitiki kutoka [[Puerto Rico]], anayefundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Puerto Rico, Kampasi ya Río Piedras. Ana utaalamu katika lishe, gerontolojia (sayansi ya uzee), na elimu ya juu. Alikuwa rais wa muda wa Chuo Kikuu cha Puerto Rico mwaka 2017. == Elimu == Fernández Hernández alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi (B.Sc.) katika lishe na dietetics kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Puerto Rico mwaka 1975.<ref name=":0">{{Cite thesis |title=The Theory of Adult Education: Comparative Analysis of Models and Their Applications in Higher Education in Puerto Rico |last=Fernández Hernández |first=Nivia Aurora |date=1999 |degree=Ed.D. |publisher=University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus |oclc=44613725}}</ref> Alifanya mafunzo ya vitendo (internship) katika dietetics katika Emory University School of Medicine, Idara ya Allied Health Professions mwaka 1977.<ref name=":0" /> Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili ya Master of Medical Science (M.M.Sc.) yenye mwelekeo wa lishe, dietetics na usimamizi wa mifumo ya huduma za chakula kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Emory mwaka 1979.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Puerto Rico]] 58ld37qsk2n7gcgshs4oqfv8k6w2uqx 0 233243 1539360 2026-05-10T01:43:06Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Johnnie Hines Watts Prothro''' (28 Februari 1922 – 6 Juni 2009) alikuwa mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] (nutritionist) aliyefanya kazi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Marekani. Kazi yake ilihusisha vipindi tofauti vya kihistoria vya ubaguzi wa rangi, sheria za Jim Crow, na baadaye kupitishwa kwa sheria muhimu za haki za kiraia kama vile Sheria ya Haki za Kiraia ya 1964 na Voting Rights Act. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani wa mwanz...' 1539360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnnie Hines Watts Prothro''' (28 Februari 1922 – 6 Juni 2009) alikuwa mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]] (nutritionist) aliyefanya kazi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Marekani. Kazi yake ilihusisha vipindi tofauti vya kihistoria vya ubaguzi wa rangi, sheria za Jim Crow, na baadaye kupitishwa kwa sheria muhimu za haki za kiraia kama vile Sheria ya Haki za Kiraia ya 1964 na Voting Rights Act. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake Waafrika-Wamarekani wa mwanzo kabisa kufanya kazi kama wataalamu wa lishe na wanasayansi wa chakula nchini Marekani.<ref name="Simmons">{{cite news |last1=Simmons |first1=Andria |title=Black female scientist was a Southern trailblazer |url=[https://www.newspapers.com/image/423153381/?terms=%22Johnnie%2BHines%2BWatts%2BProthro%22](https://www.newspapers.com/image/423153381/?terms=%22Johnnie%2BHines%2BWatts%2BProthro%22) |accessdate=29 Desemba 2018 |work=The Atlanta Constitution |date=12 Juni 2009 |location=Atlanta, Georgia |pages=B1, B5}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1922|2009}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 2h93kdmo7pstt8jrp48h2sx6pgvzwmu 0 233244 1539361 2026-05-10T01:46:04Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Effie Isobel Raitt''' (13 Juni 1878<ref name=":0">Baadhi ya vyanzo vinatoa mwaka wa kuzaliwa 1879; tarehe 13 Juni 1878 ndiyo iliyotumika kwenye ombi lake la pasipoti ya Marekani mwaka 1910, na Patterson, Iowa ndiyo mahali pa kuzaliwa kama ilivyoripotiwa na Nyaraka za Kitaifa kupitia Ancestry.</ref> – 4 Desemba 1945) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe na profesa wa chuo kikuu. Alikuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Sayansi ya Nyumbani (School of Home E...' 1539361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Effie Isobel Raitt''' (13 Juni 1878<ref name=":0">Baadhi ya vyanzo vinatoa mwaka wa kuzaliwa 1879; tarehe 13 Juni 1878 ndiyo iliyotumika kwenye ombi lake la pasipoti ya Marekani mwaka 1910, na Patterson, Iowa ndiyo mahali pa kuzaliwa kama ilivyoripotiwa na Nyaraka za Kitaifa kupitia Ancestry.</ref> – 4 Desemba 1945) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe na profesa wa chuo kikuu. Alikuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Sayansi ya Nyumbani (School of Home Economics) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Washington kwa zaidi ya miaka 30, kuanzia 1912 hadi 1945. Raitt Hall, jengo lililopo katika eneo kuu la chuo hicho linalojulikana kama University of Washington Quad, limepewa jina lake kwa heshima yake.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=[https://nutr.uw.edu/about/history/](https://nutr.uw.edu/about/history/) |access-date=2023-03-22 |website=University of Washington Nutritional Sciences Program, School of Public Health |language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa kiongozi wa kitaifa katika mashirika ya American Home Economics Association na American Dietetic Association. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1878|1945}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] cf5qfcya5bke2bksujtiomuqxoc5xeo 1539536 1539361 2026-05-10T07:58:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Effie Isobel Raitt''' (13 Juni 1878<ref name=":0">Baadhi ya vyanzo vinatoa mwaka wa kuzaliwa 1879; tarehe 13 Juni 1878 ndiyo iliyotumika kwenye ombi lake la pasipoti ya Marekani mwaka 1910, na Patterson, Iowa ndiyo mahali pa kuzaliwa kama ilivyoripotiwa na Nyaraka za Kitaifa kupitia Ancestry.</ref> – 4 Desemba 1945) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe na profesa wa chuo kikuu. Alikuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Sayansi ya Nyumbani (School of Home Economics) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Washington kwa zaidi ya miaka 30, kuanzia 1912 hadi 1945. Raitt Hall, jengo lililopo katika eneo kuu la chuo hicho linalojulikana kama University of Washington Quad, limepewa jina lake kwa heshima yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=History |url=[https://nutr.uw.edu/about/history/](https://nutr.uw.edu/about/history/) |access-date=2023-03-22 |website=University of Washington Nutritional Sciences Program, School of Public Health |language=en}}</ref> Alikuwa kiongozi wa kitaifa katika mashirika ya American Home Economics Association na American Dietetic Association. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1878|1945}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 8synys9ejyp73e1wn2d0zke1kzbmeiw 0 233245 1539362 2026-05-10T01:49:47Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathleen Maher Rasmussen''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka Marekani. Yeye ni Profesa wa Nancy Schlegel Meinig wa Lishe ya Mama na Mtoto katika Idara ya Sayansi ya Lishe katika Cornell University. Rasmussen anafanya utafiti kuhusu uhusiano kati ya lishe ya mama na matokeo ya afya ya muda mfupi na muda mrefu kwa wanawake pamoja na watoto wao. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Rasmussen alikamilisha Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sanaa (Bachelor of Arts) katika biolojia ya...' 1539362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Maher Rasmussen''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka Marekani. Yeye ni Profesa wa Nancy Schlegel Meinig wa Lishe ya Mama na Mtoto katika Idara ya Sayansi ya Lishe katika Cornell University. Rasmussen anafanya utafiti kuhusu uhusiano kati ya lishe ya mama na matokeo ya afya ya muda mfupi na muda mrefu kwa wanawake pamoja na watoto wao. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Rasmussen alikamilisha Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sanaa (Bachelor of Arts) katika biolojia ya molekuli katika Brown University, kabla ya kujiunga na [[Harvard University]] ambako alipata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi (Master of Science) na Shahada ya Uzamivu ya Sayansi (Doctor of Science).<ref>{{cite web |title=KATHLEEN MAHER RASMUSSEN, ScD, RD CV |url=[https://cfadmin.human.cornell.edu/FAR/uploads/webcv/kmr5_webcv_755B9B9D-B2E7-4500-9A6A-58C32A664712.pdf](https://cfadmin.human.cornell.edu/FAR/uploads/webcv/kmr5_webcv_755B9B9D-B2E7-4500-9A6A-58C32A664712.pdf) |publisher=Cornell University |access-date=20 Machi 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[JamiiWatu wa Marekani]] dp6zlutw6wxa050sh7077t1s2gidmz4 1539363 1539362 2026-05-10T01:50:18Z Valuegirl 87699 1539363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Maher Rasmussen''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka Marekani. Yeye ni Profesa wa Nancy Schlegel Meinig wa Lishe ya Mama na Mtoto katika Idara ya Sayansi ya Lishe katika Cornell University. Rasmussen anafanya utafiti kuhusu uhusiano kati ya lishe ya mama na matokeo ya afya ya muda mfupi na muda mrefu kwa wanawake pamoja na watoto wao. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Rasmussen alikamilisha Shahada ya Kwanza ya Sanaa (Bachelor of Arts) katika biolojia ya molekuli katika Brown University, kabla ya kujiunga na [[Harvard University]] ambako alipata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi (Master of Science) na Shahada ya Uzamivu ya Sayansi (Doctor of Science).<ref>{{cite web |title=KATHLEEN MAHER RASMUSSEN, ScD, RD CV |url=[https://cfadmin.human.cornell.edu/FAR/uploads/webcv/kmr5_webcv_755B9B9D-B2E7-4500-9A6A-58C32A664712.pdf](https://cfadmin.human.cornell.edu/FAR/uploads/webcv/kmr5_webcv_755B9B9D-B2E7-4500-9A6A-58C32A664712.pdf) |publisher=Cornell University |access-date=20 Machi 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] oadef94xc5a7nxf8qu58uz9g29tzpex 0 233246 1539364 2026-05-10T01:52:56Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lyn-Genet Recitas''' (amezaliwa 26 Machi 1965), pia hujulikana kama '''Lyn-Genet''', ni mwandishi wa Marekani na mtu anayejitangaza kama mtaalamu wa lishe. == Kazi == Lyn-Genet alipata shahada ya kwanza na shahada ya uzamili kutoka katika taasisi isiyoidhinishwa rasmi ya elimu ya juu ya Clayton College of Natural Health. Alianza mazoezi yake ya kitaaluma katika Pwani ya Magharibi ya Marekani, na baadaye ameendesha vituo vya afya katika Jiji la New Yor...' 1539364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lyn-Genet Recitas''' (amezaliwa 26 Machi 1965), pia hujulikana kama '''Lyn-Genet''', ni mwandishi wa Marekani na mtu anayejitangaza kama mtaalamu wa lishe. == Kazi == Lyn-Genet alipata shahada ya kwanza na shahada ya uzamili kutoka katika taasisi isiyoidhinishwa rasmi ya elimu ya juu ya Clayton College of Natural Health. Alianza mazoezi yake ya kitaaluma katika Pwani ya Magharibi ya Marekani, na baadaye ameendesha vituo vya afya katika Jiji la New York na Westchester, New York. Ana wafanyakazi nchini Marekani na Canada, na hutoa huduma kwa wateja wake katika Hastings-on-Hudson, New York na Houston, Texas. == Vitabu == * {{cite book|last1=Recitas|first1=Lyn-Genet|title=The Plan|date=January 1, 2013|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-1-4555-1548-6|pages=301|edition=First}} * {{cite book|last1=Recitas|first1=Lyn-Genet|title=The Plan Cookbook|date=December 30, 2014|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|location=New York, NY|isbn=978-1-4555-5653-3|pages=213|edition=First}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[http://lyngenet.com/](http://lyngenet.com/) Tovuti rasmi] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] g875govm9m9dypjy9uyf85923u5pmda 0 233247 1539366 2026-05-10T01:54:39Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Monica Reinagel''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe aliyesajiliwa na mwenye leseni<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maryland Board of Board of Dietetic Practice: License Verification |url=[https://mdbnc.health.maryland.gov/dietVerification/Details.aspx?ID=9175](https://mdbnc.health.maryland.gov/dietVerification/Details.aspx?ID=9175) |access-date=2025-10-21 |website=mdbnc.health.maryland.gov}}</ref> kutoka Marekani, anayefanya kazi akiwa katika jiji la [[Baltimore]], Marekani....' 1539366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica Reinagel''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe aliyesajiliwa na mwenye leseni<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maryland Board of Board of Dietetic Practice: License Verification |url=[https://mdbnc.health.maryland.gov/dietVerification/Details.aspx?ID=9175](https://mdbnc.health.maryland.gov/dietVerification/Details.aspx?ID=9175) |access-date=2025-10-21 |website=mdbnc.health.maryland.gov}}</ref> kutoka Marekani, anayefanya kazi akiwa katika jiji la [[Baltimore]], Marekani.<ref>Kim Carollo, [[https://abcnews.go.com/Health/food-plate-replace-food-pyramid/story?id=13726798#.UJwzmxgn2zO](https://abcnews.go.com/Health/food-plate-replace-food-pyramid/story?id=13726798#.UJwzmxgn2zO) “Forget the Food Pyramid – a New Symbol Is Set to Take Its Place,”] [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]], Juni 1, 2011.</ref><ref name="forbes">[[https://www.forbes.com/sites/investopedia/2011/08/18/eating-healthy-on-a-budget/](https://www.forbes.com/sites/investopedia/2011/08/18/eating-healthy-on-a-budget/) “Eating Healthy on a Budget,”] ''[[Forbes]]'', Agosti 18, 2011.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] hymc7gg5syhtvq7v2dgjcn69srye5ww 1539661 1539366 2026-05-10T09:40:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica Reinagel''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe aliyesajiliwa na mwenye leseni<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Maryland Board of Board of Dietetic Practice: License Verification |url=[https://mdbnc.health.maryland.gov/dietVerification/Details.aspx?ID=9175](https://mdbnc.health.maryland.gov/dietVerification/Details.aspx?ID=9175) |access-date=2025-10-21 |website=mdbnc.health.maryland.gov}}</ref> kutoka Marekani, anayefanya kazi akiwa katika jiji la [[Baltimore]], Marekani.<ref>Kim Carollo, [[https://abcnews.go.com/Health/food-plate-replace-food-pyramid/story?id=13726798#.UJwzmxgn2zO](https://abcnews.go.com/Health/food-plate-replace-food-pyramid/story?id=13726798#.UJwzmxgn2zO) “Forget the Food Pyramid – a New Symbol Is Set to Take Its Place,”] [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]], Juni 1, 2011.</ref><ref name="forbes">[[https://www.forbes.com/sites/investopedia/2011/08/18/eating-healthy-on-a-budget/](https://www.forbes.com/sites/investopedia/2011/08/18/eating-healthy-on-a-budget/) “Eating Healthy on a Budget,”] ''[[Forbes]]'', Agosti 18, 2011.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 01ka33s70a7i25gr9tv0jd9zyhw7k9o 0 233248 1539367 2026-05-10T01:57:15Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lydia Jane Roberts''' (1879–1965) alikuwa mtaalamu wa lishe aliyefanya kazi ya upainia katika lishe ya watoto, hasa katika kuanzisha viwango vya lishe vya serikali kama vile Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) vya madini na [[vitamini]].<ref name="ABC-CLIO">{{cite book|last1=Wayne|first1=Tiffany K.|title=American Women of Science Since 1900: Essays A-H. Vol.1|date=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1598841589|pages=807–808|url=[https://books.google.c...' 1539367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lydia Jane Roberts''' (1879–1965) alikuwa mtaalamu wa lishe aliyefanya kazi ya upainia katika lishe ya watoto, hasa katika kuanzisha viwango vya lishe vya serikali kama vile Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) vya madini na [[vitamini]].<ref name="ABC-CLIO">{{cite book|last1=Wayne|first1=Tiffany K.|title=American Women of Science Since 1900: Essays A-H. Vol.1|date=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1598841589|pages=807–808|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gPGZJ_YuMwgC|accessdate=3](https://books.google.com/books?id=gPGZJ_YuMwgC|accessdate=3) February 2015}}</ref> Alisoma na kufundisha katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago]], ambako alipata shahada ya uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika sayansi ya nyumbani mwaka 1928, na baadaye akawa mkuu wa idara hiyo mwaka 1930.<ref name="ABC-CLIO"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1879|1965}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 3n1x7bg1gv01n9hrwt6lhntysnbpajx 0 233249 1539368 2026-05-10T02:00:38Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Corinne Georgina Hogden Robinson''' (21 Februari 1909 – 11 Januari 2005) alikuwa mwanasayansi kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika utafiti wa lishe na uchambuzi wa damu. Alikuwa mkuu wa Idara ya Chakula na Lishe katika Drexel University kuanzia mwaka 1953 hadi 1969, na pia alikuwa mwandishi wa vitabu kadhaa vya kitaaluma vilivyotumika sana katika taaluma yake. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Corinne Hogden alizaliwa katika Kaunti ya Trempealeau, Wiscon...' 1539368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Corinne Georgina Hogden Robinson''' (21 Februari 1909 – 11 Januari 2005) alikuwa mwanasayansi kutoka [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika utafiti wa lishe na uchambuzi wa damu. Alikuwa mkuu wa Idara ya Chakula na Lishe katika Drexel University kuanzia mwaka 1953 hadi 1969, na pia alikuwa mwandishi wa vitabu kadhaa vya kitaaluma vilivyotumika sana katika taaluma yake. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Corinne Hogden alizaliwa katika Kaunti ya Trempealeau, Wisconsin, akiwa binti wa Albert Julius Hogden na Nora Amanda Onsrud Hogden.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1960-09-15 |title=Albert J. Hogden to be Honored |pages=9 |work=The Winona Daily News |url=[https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-winona-daily-news-albert-j-hogden-t/132514252/](https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-winona-daily-news-albert-j-hogden-t/132514252/) |access-date=2023-09-27 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>Majina ya wazazi na mahali pa kuzaliwa yamethibitishwa kupitia U.S., Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Church Records, 1781–1969; kupitia Ancestry.</ref> Wazazi wake wote walizaliwa Wisconsin, na babu na bibi zake watatu walikuwa wahamiaji kutoka Norway. Baba yake alikuwa fundi seremala.<ref>Mahali pa kuzaliwa kwa wazazi na mababu pamoja na kazi ya baba yamethibitishwa katika Sensa ya Marekani ya mwaka 1930 kupitia Ancestry.</ref> Ndugu yake, Allen Hogden, alifanya kazi katika Idara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Marekani (U.S. State Department) nchini Ujerumani baada ya Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia, na baadaye akawa msimamizi katika New York Public Library.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1998-09-26 |title=Obituary for Allen J. Hogden |pages=18 |work=The La Crosse Tribune |url=[https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-la-crosse-tribune-obituary-for-allen/132512675/](https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-la-crosse-tribune-obituary-for-allen/132512675/) |access-date=2023-09-27 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1909|2005}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] poi4eacfunteyjaz181n86l3kr6cu46 0 233250 1539369 2026-05-10T02:01:05Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nadia Eskandar Zakhary''' ({{|cop|ⲛⲁⲇⲓⲁ ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓ}}) alikuwa Waziri wa Utafiti wa Kisayansi wa kutoka nchini [[Misri]] kuanzia tarehe 2 Agosti mwaka wa 2012 hadi mwaka 2013.<ref name=dailys3812>{{cite news|title=Morsi swears in Egypt cabinet|url=[http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=244686|accessdate=2](http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=244686|accessdate=2)...' 1539369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadia Eskandar Zakhary''' ({{|cop|ⲛⲁⲇⲓⲁ ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲟⲥ ⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓ}}) alikuwa Waziri wa Utafiti wa Kisayansi wa kutoka nchini [[Misri]] kuanzia tarehe 2 Agosti mwaka wa 2012 hadi mwaka 2013.<ref name=dailys3812>{{cite news|title=Morsi swears in Egypt cabinet|url=[http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=244686|accessdate=2](http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=244686|accessdate=2) Septemba 2012|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=3 Agosti 2012|agency=Agence France-Presse|location=Cairo}}</ref> Alikuwa sehemu ya [[Baraza la Mawaziri la Qandil]] na pia alikuwa waziri huru katika baraza hilo.<ref name=acc>{{cite web|title=Egypt's Newly Appointed Cabinet Ministers|url=[http://www.usegyptcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/AmCham-Egypt-Newly-Appointed-Cabinet-Ministers.pdf|publisher=American](http://www.usegyptcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/AmCham-Egypt-Newly-Appointed-Cabinet-Ministers.pdf|publisher=American) Chamber of Commerce in Egypt|accessdate=30 Agosti 2012}}</ref> Yeye alikuwa mshirika pekee katika baraza hilo kutoka kundi la [[Wakristo wa Kikopti]], ambalo linawakilisha takribani asilimia 10 ya wakazi wa Misri.<ref name=dailys3812/><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/02/egypt-middleeast|title=Egypt](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/02/egypt-middleeast|title=Egypt) swears in first post-revolution cabinet with plenty of old guard|author=Abdel Rahman Hussein|date=2 Agosti 2012|accessdate=2 Agosti 2012|work=The Guardian}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] lsamynk7tq7whrdda3asmygqk9tq1fi 0 233251 1539370 2026-05-10T02:14:23Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahmoud Zakzouk''' ({{|ar|محمود حمدي زقزوق}}‎; 27 Desemba mwaka wa 1933 – 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2020) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanataaluma wa [[Misri]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri huru wa Kidini wa kutoka nchini Misri kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/366559/Egypt/Politics-/Former-Egyptian-endowment-minister-Mahmoud-Zakzo.aspx](https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/366559/...' 1539370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmoud Zakzouk''' ({{|ar|محمود حمدي زقزوق}}‎; 27 Desemba mwaka wa 1933 – 1 Aprili mwaka wa 2020) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanataaluma wa [[Misri]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri huru wa Kidini wa kutoka nchini Misri kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/366559/Egypt/Politics-/Former-Egyptian-endowment-minister-Mahmoud-Zakzo.aspx](https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/366559/Egypt/Politics-/Former-Egyptian-endowment-minister-Mahmoud-Zakzo.aspx) |title=Former Egyptian endowment minister Mahmoud Zakzouk dies at 86 |publisher=Ahram Online |date=1 Aprili 2020 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/icons/2020/4/2/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B2%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%82](https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/icons/2020/4/2/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B2%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%82) |title=محمود زقزوق |publisher=Al Jazeera Arabic |access-date=9 Mei 2026 |language=ar}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1933|2020}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] ptyh6qkirt2k6ibtq7o6vcgh02rxmel 1539496 1539370 2026-05-10T07:34:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmoud Zakzouk''' ({{|ar|محمود حمدي زقزوق}}‎; 27 Desemba 1933 – 1 Aprili 2020) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mwanataaluma wa [[Misri]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri huru wa Kidini wa kutoka nchini Misri kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/366559/Egypt/Politics-/Former-Egyptian-endowment-minister-Mahmoud-Zakzo.aspx](https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/366559/Egypt/Politics-/Former-Egyptian-endowment-minister-Mahmoud-Zakzo.aspx) |title=Former Egyptian endowment minister Mahmoud Zakzouk dies at 86 |publisher=Ahram Online |date=1 Aprili 2020 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/icons/2020/4/2/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B2%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%82](https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/icons/2020/4/2/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B2%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%82) |title=محمود زقزوق |publisher=Al Jazeera Arabic |access-date=9 Mei 2026 |language=ar}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1933|2020}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] gtnp4f6tc9r1qav5hee7kkm56vnq7un 0 233252 1539372 2026-05-10T02:26:05Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''André Luís Brandão''' alikuwa Waziri wa Uchukuzi wa kutoka nchini [[Angola]] kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi mwaka wa 2008.<ref>[[http://www.mintrans.gov.ao/Institucionais/Historico.aspx](http://www.mintrans.gov.ao/Institucionais/Historico.aspx) Histórico dos Ministros.] mintrans.gov.ao Iliwekwa kwenye kumbukumbu tarehe 24 Novemba 2018. Ilirejeshwa tarehe 24 Novemba 2018.</ref><ref>Hunter, Brian (mh.). (1995) ''The Statesman's Year-Book 1995–96''. Toleo...' 1539372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''André Luís Brandão''' alikuwa Waziri wa Uchukuzi wa kutoka nchini [[Angola]] kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi mwaka wa 2008.<ref>[[http://www.mintrans.gov.ao/Institucionais/Historico.aspx](http://www.mintrans.gov.ao/Institucionais/Historico.aspx) Histórico dos Ministros.] mintrans.gov.ao Iliwekwa kwenye kumbukumbu tarehe 24 Novemba 2018. Ilirejeshwa tarehe 24 Novemba 2018.</ref><ref>Hunter, Brian (mh.). (1995) ''The Statesman's Year-Book 1995–96''. Toleo la 132. London: Macmillan. uk. 79. {{ISBN|0333620747}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Angola]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Angola]] l7q93vnagecfsc1245aswmwklespqjk 0 233253 1539374 2026-05-10T02:32:04Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laurinda Jacinto Prazeres Monteiro Cardoso''' (amezaliwa tarehe 17 Juni mwaka wa 1975) ni mwanasheria na mwanazuoni wa sheria wa kutoka nchini [[Angola]] ambaye amekuwa Rais wa [[Mahakama ya Katiba ya Angola]] tangu mwaka wa 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.verangola.net/va/en/102021/Politics/27553/Laurinda-Cardoso-is-the-new-president-of-the-Constitutional-Court.htm](https://www.verangola.net/va/en/102021/Politics/27553/Laurinda-Cardoso-is-the-n...' 1539374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurinda Jacinto Prazeres Monteiro Cardoso''' (amezaliwa tarehe 17 Juni mwaka wa 1975) ni mwanasheria na mwanazuoni wa sheria wa kutoka nchini [[Angola]] ambaye amekuwa Rais wa [[Mahakama ya Katiba ya Angola]] tangu mwaka wa 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.verangola.net/va/en/102021/Politics/27553/Laurinda-Cardoso-is-the-new-president-of-the-Constitutional-Court.htm](https://www.verangola.net/va/en/102021/Politics/27553/Laurinda-Cardoso-is-the-new-president-of-the-Constitutional-Court.htm) |title=Laurinda Cardoso is the new president of the Constitutional Court |publisher=Ver Angola |date=19 Oktoba 2021 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.africanews.com/2021/10/20/angola-gets-first-female-head-of-constitutional-court/](https://www.africanews.com/2021/10/20/angola-gets-first-female-head-of-constitutional-court/) |title=Angola gets first female head of Constitutional Court |publisher=Africanews |date=20 Oktoba 2021 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Angola]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Angola]] nbjcqsg3wad9uu2mthuqnelvms4ck78 1539497 1539374 2026-05-10T07:35:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurinda Jacinto Prazeres Monteiro Cardoso''' (amezaliwa 17 Juni 1975) ni mwanasheria na mwanazuoni wa sheria wa kutoka nchini [[Angola]] ambaye amekuwa Rais wa [[Mahakama ya Katiba ya Angola]] tangu mwaka wa 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.verangola.net/va/en/102021/Politics/27553/Laurinda-Cardoso-is-the-new-president-of-the-Constitutional-Court.htm](https://www.verangola.net/va/en/102021/Politics/27553/Laurinda-Cardoso-is-the-new-president-of-the-Constitutional-Court.htm) |title=Laurinda Cardoso is the new president of the Constitutional Court |publisher=Ver Angola |date=19 Oktoba 2021 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.africanews.com/2021/10/20/angola-gets-first-female-head-of-constitutional-court/](https://www.africanews.com/2021/10/20/angola-gets-first-female-head-of-constitutional-court/) |title=Angola gets first female head of Constitutional Court |publisher=Africanews |date=20 Oktoba 2021 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Angola]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Angola]] 7827qxg4z3uqygh9g9oxbnirca65h0o 0 233254 1539375 2026-05-10T02:42:05Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Najiha Al-Amiri''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1956) ni mwanasiasa wa kutoka nchini [[Iraq]] na pia yeye ni mwanachama wa [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Iraq]].<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/23092021](https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/23092021) |title=Iraq parliament members profile |publisher=Rudaw |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.iraqicp.com/index.php/sections/iraq/19714-2021-10-11-20-0...' 1539375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Najiha Al-Amiri''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1956) ni mwanasiasa wa kutoka nchini [[Iraq]] na pia yeye ni mwanachama wa [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Iraq]].<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/23092021](https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/23092021) |title=Iraq parliament members profile |publisher=Rudaw |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.iraqicp.com/index.php/sections/iraq/19714-2021-10-11-20-09-18](https://www.iraqicp.com/index.php/sections/iraq/19714-2021-10-11-20-09-18) |title=Iraqi parliament candidates and members |publisher=Iraqi Communist Party |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Iraq]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Iraq]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Iraq]] 5zntjl6pkz8c55d62ork8njaphtauk6 0 233255 1539377 2026-05-10T02:48:13Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Iman Khaleel Shaalan al-Asadi''' ({{|ar|إيمان خليل شعلان الأسدي}}) (amezaliwa 18 Februari mwaka wa 1964) ni mwanasiasa wa kutoka nchini [[Iraq]] mwenye msimamo wa kiliberali na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Iraq]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Abdul-Zahra|first1=Qassim|title=Iraqi lawmakers reject security draft pact|url=[http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/topstories/2008-06-12-4110462503_x.htm|website=USA](http://usatoday30....' 1539377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iman Khaleel Shaalan al-Asadi''' ({{|ar|إيمان خليل شعلان الأسدي}}) (amezaliwa 18 Februari mwaka wa 1964) ni mwanasiasa wa kutoka nchini [[Iraq]] mwenye msimamo wa kiliberali na alikuwa mbunge wa [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Iraq]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Abdul-Zahra|first1=Qassim|title=Iraqi lawmakers reject security draft pact|url=[http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/topstories/2008-06-12-4110462503_x.htm|website=USA](http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/topstories/2008-06-12-4110462503_x.htm|website=USA) Today|date=12 Juni 2008 |accessdate=17 Oktoba 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Iraq]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Iraq]] ioh18s8q12zt7lr271supc0pbtu525k 0 233256 1539378 2026-05-10T02:52:52Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba mwaka wa 1981) ni mwanasiasa mzaliwa wa kutoka nchini [[Iraq]] mwenye uraia wa nchini [[Uholanzi]] kutoka chama cha [[Democrats 66]].<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerleden_en_commissies/alle_kamerleden/dekker-abdulaziz-h-d66](https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerleden_en_commissies/alle_kamerleden/dekker-abdulaziz-h-d66) |title=Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz |publisher=Tweede Kamer der Staten-Gener...' 1539378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz''' (amezaliwa 28 Septemba mwaka wa 1981) ni mwanasiasa mzaliwa wa kutoka nchini [[Iraq]] mwenye uraia wa nchini [[Uholanzi]] kutoka chama cha [[Democrats 66]].<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerleden_en_commissies/alle_kamerleden/dekker-abdulaziz-h-d66](https://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerleden_en_commissies/alle_kamerleden/dekker-abdulaziz-h-d66) |title=Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz |publisher=Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://d66.nl/mensen/hind-dekker-abdulaziz/](https://d66.nl/mensen/hind-dekker-abdulaziz/) |title=Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz |publisher=Democrats 66 |access-date=9 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Iraq]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] 4trnz254ud9nr3p7f9g8bhqgelqpkkc 0 233257 1539380 2026-05-10T03:17:58Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Azhar Ali Abidi''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1968]] huko Wah, Pakistan) ni mwandishi na mfasiri mwenye asili ya Pakistan na Australia. Alisoma shule nchini Pakistan, kisha akaendelea na masomo ya uhandisi wa umeme katika Imperial College London na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Utawala wa Biashara (MBA) katika University of Melbourne. Alihamia Australia mwaka 1994 na kwa sasa anaishi Melbourne, Australia.<ref name="melbprize">{{cite web|title=Melbourne Prize for Lit...' 1539380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azhar Ali Abidi''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1968]] huko Wah, Pakistan) ni mwandishi na mfasiri mwenye asili ya Pakistan na Australia. Alisoma shule nchini Pakistan, kisha akaendelea na masomo ya uhandisi wa umeme katika Imperial College London na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Utawala wa Biashara (MBA) katika University of Melbourne. Alihamia Australia mwaka 1994 na kwa sasa anaishi Melbourne, Australia.<ref name="melbprize">{{cite web|title=Melbourne Prize for Literature|publisher=Melbourne Prize Trust|url=http://web4.ehost-services.com/melbourne/mp2006/mp_contactus.html|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] jvreosyz8fejyl1fx3qcymz1ak3fcv8 0 233258 1539381 2026-05-10T03:21:16Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[23 Machi|'''Mohammad Hameed Shahid''' (alizaliwa tarehe 23 Machi 1957) ni mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, riwaya, na mkosoaji wa fasihi kutoka Pakistan. Anajulikana sana kwa maandishi yake ya kubuni (fasihi ya Kiurdu).]] Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Tamgha-e-Imtiaz mwaka 2016, ambayo ni mojawapo ya heshima za juu za kitaifa zinazotolewa na serikali ya Pakistan katika nyanja ya fasihi na mchango wa kitaaluma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wow Be Podcast: Meet Up with Hameed Sh...' 1539381 wikitext text/x-wiki [[23 Machi|'''Mohammad Hameed Shahid''' (alizaliwa tarehe 23 Machi 1957) ni mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, riwaya, na mkosoaji wa fasihi kutoka Pakistan. Anajulikana sana kwa maandishi yake ya kubuni (fasihi ya Kiurdu).]] Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Tamgha-e-Imtiaz mwaka 2016, ambayo ni mojawapo ya heshima za juu za kitaifa zinazotolewa na serikali ya Pakistan katika nyanja ya fasihi na mchango wa kitaaluma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wow Be Podcast: Meet Up with Hameed Shahid (Wow Be Podcast Urdu) on Apple Podcasts|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/meet-up-with-hameed-shahid-wow-be-podcast-urdu/id1540903030?i=1000505051907|access-date=2021-07-14|website=Apple Podcasts|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] 6kiqb9s5q3wrwhy1d4je3kn8fnguha2 1539660 1539381 2026-05-10T09:39:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539660 wikitext text/x-wiki [[23 Machi|'''Mohammad Hameed Shahid''' (alizaliwa tarehe 23 Machi 1957) ni mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, riwaya, na mkosoaji wa fasihi kutoka Pakistan. Anajulikana sana kwa maandishi yake ya kubuni (fasihi ya Kiurdu).]] Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Tamgha-e-Imtiaz mwaka 2016, ambayo ni mojawapo ya heshima za juu za kitaifa zinazotolewa na serikali ya Pakistan katika nyanja ya fasihi na mchango wa kitaaluma.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wow Be Podcast: Meet Up with Hameed Shahid (Wow Be Podcast Urdu) on Apple Podcasts|url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/meet-up-with-hameed-shahid-wow-be-podcast-urdu/id1540903030?i=1000505051907|access-date=2021-07-14|website=Apple Podcasts|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] df02ugpi5ggmcsx05zcgl3m0auog1yj 0 233259 1539382 2026-05-10T03:25:32Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Inamul Haque Khan HJ, H'''I(M), SI(M) (Kiuurdu: إنعام الحـــق خان; alizaliwa tarehe [[25 Mei]] [[1927]] – alifariki tarehe [[10 Agosti]] [[2017]]) alikuwa afisa wa ngazi ya juu (three-star air officer) katika Jeshi la Anga la Pakistan. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama AOC (Air Officer Commanding) wa kituo cha anga cha Dacca katika Pakistan Air Force.<ref name="Associated Press, 2017">{{cite news|title=PAF war veteran Air Marshal Inam-u...' 1539382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inamul Haque Khan HJ, H'''I(M), SI(M) (Kiuurdu: إنعام الحـــق خان; alizaliwa tarehe [[25 Mei]] [[1927]] – alifariki tarehe [[10 Agosti]] [[2017]]) alikuwa afisa wa ngazi ya juu (three-star air officer) katika Jeshi la Anga la Pakistan. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama AOC (Air Officer Commanding) wa kituo cha anga cha Dacca katika Pakistan Air Force.<ref name="Associated Press, 2017">{{cite news|title=PAF war veteran Air Marshal Inam-ul-Haque passes away|url=https://www.app.com.pk/paf-war-veteran-air-marshal-inam-ul-haque-passes-away/|access-date=10 August 2017|work=Associated Press Of Pakistan|agency=Associated Press|publisher=Associated Press|date=10 August 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] qwe6h5llxaf9fz3kn0wu2xlkdd3cdfn 1539499 1539382 2026-05-10T07:36:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inamul Haque Khan HJ, H'''I(M), SI(M) (Kiuurdu: إنعام الحـــق خان; [[25 Mei]] [[1927]] – [[10 Agosti]] [[2017]]) alikuwa afisa wa ngazi ya juu (three-star air officer) katika Jeshi la Anga la Pakistan. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama AOC (Air Officer Commanding) wa kituo cha anga cha Dacca katika Pakistan Air Force.<ref name="Associated Press, 2017">{{cite news|title=PAF war veteran Air Marshal Inam-ul-Haque passes away|url=https://www.app.com.pk/paf-war-veteran-air-marshal-inam-ul-haque-passes-away/|access-date=10 August 2017|work=Associated Press Of Pakistan|agency=Associated Press|publisher=Associated Press|date=10 August 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:watu wa Pakistan]] moqwj6v21cglt6pwabqi4gpq8xarpt0 0 233260 1539384 2026-05-10T03:28:10Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Afrasiab Mehdi Hashmi''' (Kiuurdu: افراسیاب مہدی ہاشمی) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka Pakistan. Alihudumu kama Kamishna Mkuu wa Pakistan nchini Bangladesh kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2014, na baadaye kama Kamishna Mkuu nchini New Zealand kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pakistanhc.org.nz/post/press-release-3|title=Press Release|date=27 August 2015|accessdate=8 October 2020|work=High Commission of...' 1539384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afrasiab Mehdi Hashmi''' (Kiuurdu: افراسیاب مہدی ہاشمی) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka Pakistan. Alihudumu kama Kamishna Mkuu wa Pakistan nchini Bangladesh kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2014, na baadaye kama Kamishna Mkuu nchini New Zealand kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pakistanhc.org.nz/post/press-release-3|title=Press Release|date=27 August 2015|accessdate=8 October 2020|work=High Commission of Pakistan, Wellington|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807084846/https://www.pakistanhc.org.nz/post/press-release-3|archivedate=7 August 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} cfe14nt9cgv8b62epwgclhw6cdtal66 0 233261 1539385 2026-05-10T03:30:21Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zulfiqar Gilani''' (pia anajulikana kama Zulfiqar Arshad Gilani) ni mwanahabari wa vyombo vya habari, [[mwandishi]], mtafiti, na mwandishi wa miswada ya filamu kutoka Pakistan. Ameandika riwaya nane za kihistoria, vitabu saba vya historia, pamoja na mamia ya hadithi fupi na ndefu na makala za utafiti. Pia ameandika zaidi ya vipindi thelathini vya televisheni (teleplays), makala za filamu (documentaries), na vipindi maalum. Alikusanya ratiba ya matukio...' 1539385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zulfiqar Gilani''' (pia anajulikana kama Zulfiqar Arshad Gilani) ni mwanahabari wa vyombo vya habari, [[mwandishi]], mtafiti, na mwandishi wa miswada ya filamu kutoka Pakistan. Ameandika riwaya nane za kihistoria, vitabu saba vya historia, pamoja na mamia ya hadithi fupi na ndefu na makala za utafiti. Pia ameandika zaidi ya vipindi thelathini vya televisheni (teleplays), makala za filamu (documentaries), na vipindi maalum. Alikusanya ratiba ya matukio (timeline) ya kwanza kabisa kwa lugha ya Kiurdu, kuanzia uumbaji hadi kipindi cha Jesus Christ. Vilevile, alitayarisha kazi kubwa kuhusu Alexander the Great kwa lugha ya Kiurdu, yenye zaidi ya kurasa 1500 na marejeo ya kihistoria zaidi ya 500.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dukandar.com|title=The Merchant From Pakistan|website=www.dukandar.com|access-date=23 November 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123021303/http://dukandar.com/|archive-date=23 November 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} opb5qeydi4huky1p7ps07akryx4z8xd 0 233262 1539386 2026-05-10T03:33:03Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zamir Ali Badayuni''' (pia huandikwa Badayooni au Badaiyuni; alizaliwa [[20 Juni]] [[1941]] – alifariki [[20 Oktoba]] [[2003]]) alikuwa mkosoaji wa fasihi na mtangazaji katika tasnia ya fasihi ya Karachi, Pakistan. Alifanya kazi katika Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation pamoja na Saleem Ahmed na Qamar Jameel. Badayuni aliandika vitabu viwili muhimu: kitabu cha kwanza, ''Jadeediyet aur mabaad jadeediyet'', kilijikita katika falsafa ya kisasa na uhakik...' 1539386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zamir Ali Badayuni''' (pia huandikwa Badayooni au Badaiyuni; alizaliwa [[20 Juni]] [[1941]] – alifariki [[20 Oktoba]] [[2003]]) alikuwa mkosoaji wa fasihi na mtangazaji katika tasnia ya fasihi ya Karachi, Pakistan. Alifanya kazi katika Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation pamoja na Saleem Ahmed na Qamar Jameel. Badayuni aliandika vitabu viwili muhimu: kitabu cha kwanza, ''Jadeediyet aur mabaad jadeediyet'', kilijikita katika falsafa ya kisasa na uhakiki wa fasihi, na kilishinda tuzo ya Baba-e-Urdu Award kutoka Pakistan Academy of Letters. Kitabu chake cha pili, ''Ma bad jadeediyet ka doosra rukh'', kilijikita katika dhana ya usasa-baada (postmodernism) na kilishinda tuzo ya Abdul Haq Award kutoka Adbiat Pakistan.<ref name="dawn obit">{{cite web|title=Zamir Ali passes away|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/121053/karachi-zamir-ali-passes-away|date=22 October 2003|work=DAWN|access-date=30 May 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]] pk5av49so26fpxnuph3rg42zeikq83h 1539501 1539386 2026-05-10T07:36:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539501 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zamir Ali Badayuni''' (pia huandikwa Badayooni au Badaiyuni; [[20 Juni]] [[1941]] – [[20 Oktoba]] [[2003]]) alikuwa mkosoaji wa fasihi na mtangazaji katika tasnia ya fasihi ya Karachi, Pakistan. Alifanya kazi katika Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation pamoja na Saleem Ahmed na Qamar Jameel. Badayuni aliandika vitabu viwili muhimu: kitabu cha kwanza, ''Jadeediyet aur mabaad jadeediyet'', kilijikita katika falsafa ya kisasa na uhakiki wa fasihi, na kilishinda tuzo ya Baba-e-Urdu Award kutoka Pakistan Academy of Letters. Kitabu chake cha pili, ''Ma bad jadeediyet ka doosra rukh'', kilijikita katika dhana ya usasa-baada (postmodernism) na kilishinda tuzo ya Abdul Haq Award kutoka Adbiat Pakistan.<ref name="dawn obit">{{cite web|title=Zamir Ali passes away|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/121053/karachi-zamir-ali-passes-away|date=22 October 2003|work=DAWN|access-date=30 May 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Pakistan]] 426p6jqr85kw81n4zw8c353u0npchje 0 233263 1539388 2026-05-10T03:37:44Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kamran Abbasi''' ni daktari, [[profesa]], mhariri, na [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na [[Uingereza]]. Yeye ni mhariri mkuu wa British Medical Journal (BMJ), mmoja wa majarida muhimu zaidi ya tiba duniani. Pia ni daktari na profesa mgeni katika Idara ya Primary Care and Public Health ya Imperial College London. Aidha, amewahi kuwa mhariri wa Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (JRSM), na alichangia kupanua matoleo ya kimatai...' 1539388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamran Abbasi''' ni daktari, [[profesa]], mhariri, na [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na [[Uingereza]]. Yeye ni mhariri mkuu wa British Medical Journal (BMJ), mmoja wa majarida muhimu zaidi ya tiba duniani. Pia ni daktari na profesa mgeni katika Idara ya Primary Care and Public Health ya Imperial College London. Aidha, amewahi kuwa mhariri wa Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (JRSM), na alichangia kupanua matoleo ya kimataifa ya BMJ. Mbali na taaluma ya afya, Abbasi pia ni mwandishi na mtangazaji wa masuala ya kriketi.<ref name="Abbasi2020">{{Cite web|last=Abbasi|first=Kamran|date=24 September 2020|title=Why Asian and Black players have felt alienated in Yorkshire cricket|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29957956/why-black-asian-players-felt-alienated-yorkshire-cricket|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002153508/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29957956/why-black-asian-players-felt-alienated-yorkshire-cricket|archive-date=2 October 2020|access-date=2 October 2020|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Abbasi2006">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/aug/20/cricket.comment|title=Cricket: British Asians in cricket|last=Abbasi|first=Kamran|date=19 August 2006|work=The Observer|access-date=19 July 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0029-7712}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} nh5olmihqtii3nh90i0odh16n2o308w 1539614 1539388 2026-05-10T08:39:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamran Abbasi''' ni daktari, [[profesa]], mhariri, na [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na [[Uingereza]]. Yeye ni mhariri mkuu wa British Medical Journal (BMJ), mmoja wa majarida muhimu zaidi ya tiba duniani. Pia ni daktari na profesa mgeni katika Idara ya Primary Care and Public Health ya Imperial College London. Aidha, amewahi kuwa mhariri wa Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine (JRSM), na alichangia kupanua matoleo ya kimataifa ya BMJ. Mbali na taaluma ya afya, Abbasi pia ni mwandishi na mtangazaji wa masuala ya kriketi.<ref name="Abbasi2020">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Abbasi|first=Kamran|date=24 September 2020|title=Why Asian and Black players have felt alienated in Yorkshire cricket|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29957956/why-black-asian-players-felt-alienated-yorkshire-cricket|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002153508/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29957956/why-black-asian-players-felt-alienated-yorkshire-cricket|archive-date=2 October 2020|access-date=2 October 2020|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Abbasi2006">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/aug/20/cricket.comment|title=Cricket: British Asians in cricket|last=Abbasi|first=Kamran|date=19 August 2006|work=The Observer|access-date=19 July 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0029-7712}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} a669crvuxyef41ol1f7s91dgrc0c8pw 0 233264 1539390 2026-05-10T03:40:48Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Malik Siraj Akbar''' ni [[mwanahabari]] wa kabila la Baloch anayeishi nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mhariri mkuu wa ''The Baloch Hal'', gazeti la kwanza la mtandaoni la lugha ya Kiingereza kutoka jimbo la Balochistan nchini Pakistan. Pia ni mhariri wa ''Enkaar'', jarida la habari la lugha ya Kiurdu lenye mtazamo wa kiliberali. Aidha, amekuwa akiandika kama mwandishi mchangiaji katika The Huffington Post. Kwa sasa anaishi uhamishoni (exile) nchini Marek...' 1539390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malik Siraj Akbar''' ni [[mwanahabari]] wa kabila la Baloch anayeishi nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mhariri mkuu wa ''The Baloch Hal'', gazeti la kwanza la mtandaoni la lugha ya Kiingereza kutoka jimbo la Balochistan nchini Pakistan. Pia ni mhariri wa ''Enkaar'', jarida la habari la lugha ya Kiurdu lenye mtazamo wa kiliberali. Aidha, amekuwa akiandika kama mwandishi mchangiaji katika The Huffington Post. Kwa sasa anaishi uhamishoni (exile) nchini Marekani.<ref name="pj1">{{cite web|last1=Akbar|first1=Malik Siraj|title=Why I Fled Pakistan|url=https://cpj.org/blog/2011/11/why-i-fled-pakistan.php|website=CPJ|date=17 November 2011|publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Pakistani Journalist Explains 'Painful Decision' To Apply For Asylum In U.S. Print Comment Share|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/pakistani_journalist_on_painful_decision_for_us_asylum/24395168.html|publisher=Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty|date=18 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Pakistani Journalist Explains 'Painful Decision' To Apply For Asylum In U.S.|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/pakistani_journalist_on_painful_decision_for_us_asylum/24395168.html|agency=Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty|date=18 November 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} 7px6hsl353lq63v0xr8r5jqdulsl7g4 0 233265 1539393 2026-05-10T03:44:24Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahmad Waqass Goraya''' ni mwanaharakati na blogger aliyezaliwa [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na kwa sasa anaishi nchini Uholanzi. Anajulikana kama mmoja wa wanablogu na waandishi wa Pakistan walioko nje ya nchi ambao wamekuwa wakikosoa jeshi la Pakistan. Kwa sababu ya mitazamo yao, baadhi yao wameripotiwa kukumbana na mateso, vitisho, na ukandamizaji. Wengine wanaohusishwa katika kundi hili la wanaharakati na waandishi ni Salman Haider na Gul Bukhari.<ref>{{...' 1539393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad Waqass Goraya''' ni mwanaharakati na blogger aliyezaliwa [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na kwa sasa anaishi nchini Uholanzi. Anajulikana kama mmoja wa wanablogu na waandishi wa Pakistan walioko nje ya nchi ambao wamekuwa wakikosoa jeshi la Pakistan. Kwa sababu ya mitazamo yao, baadhi yao wameripotiwa kukumbana na mateso, vitisho, na ukandamizaji. Wengine wanaohusishwa katika kundi hili la wanaharakati na waandishi ni Salman Haider na Gul Bukhari.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Inam|first=Tazeen|date=2022-01-27|title=A victim of torture, blogger continues fight for human rights in Pakistan|url=https://newcanadianmedia.ca/a-victim-of-torture-blogger-continues-fight-for-human-rights-in-pakistan/|access-date=2022-03-13|website=New Canadian Media|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} 5i7fchii0tt6jkngo0mkwokbdhb1iob 0 233266 1539395 2026-05-10T03:47:50Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bilal Khan''' (alizaliwa [[4 Oktoba]] [[1986]], jina kamili Bilal Ahmed Khan) ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwigizaji]], na YouTuber kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ''Umeed'' mwaka 2009, ambayo ilijumuisha nyimbo kama ''“Bachana”'', ''“Tou Kia Hua”'', ''“Larho Mujhey”'', ''“Kabhi Gham Na Aey”'', na ''“Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu”''. Mwaka 2012 aliteuliwa katika kipengele cha Best Album kwenye 11th Lux Style Awards kwa alb...' 1539395 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bilal Khan''' (alizaliwa [[4 Oktoba]] [[1986]], jina kamili Bilal Ahmed Khan) ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwigizaji]], na YouTuber kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ''Umeed'' mwaka 2009, ambayo ilijumuisha nyimbo kama ''“Bachana”'', ''“Tou Kia Hua”'', ''“Larho Mujhey”'', ''“Kabhi Gham Na Aey”'', na ''“Mata-e-Jaan Hai Tu”''. Mwaka 2012 aliteuliwa katika kipengele cha Best Album kwenye 11th Lux Style Awards kwa albamu hiyo. Kitaaluma, ana shahada ya BSc (Hons) katika Political Science na Economics kutoka Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), na baadaye alisoma pia katika Virginia Commonwealth University.<ref>{{cite news|last=Franco|first=Cheero|title=Levi's music release|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/180180/levis-music-release|accessdate=14 February 2014|date=1 June 2011}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] 8ykr5xpv5fgootpe88jufqnso64vugk 0 233267 1539396 2026-05-10T03:51:00Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Syed Khurram Zaki''' (alizaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1976]] – [[7 Mei]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alisoma mjini Karachi, ambapo alihudhuria National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences kuanzia 1998 hadi 2001.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqSnWPv-Qyw|title=Khurram Zaki Sirat-e-Mustaqeem Tarawih Shia Sunni Debate Part 1|date=4 February 2009|work=Yo...' 1539396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syed Khurram Zaki''' (alizaliwa [[26 Machi]] [[1976]] – [[7 Mei]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alisoma mjini Karachi, ambapo alihudhuria National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences kuanzia 1998 hadi 2001.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqSnWPv-Qyw|title=Khurram Zaki Sirat-e-Mustaqeem Tarawih Shia Sunni Debate Part 1|date=4 February 2009|work=YouTube}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] e7bjja3iqttsd4kj17834p787feg9xe 1539502 1539396 2026-05-10T07:37:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syed Khurram Zaki''' ([[26 Machi]] [[1976]] – [[7 Mei]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] na mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alisoma mjini Karachi, ambapo alihudhuria National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences kuanzia 1998 hadi 2001.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqSnWPv-Qyw|title=Khurram Zaki Sirat-e-Mustaqeem Tarawih Shia Sunni Debate Part 1|date=4 February 2009|work=YouTube}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Pakistan]] orshqsyf68b6suifla5mq9gbwevofo8 0 233268 1539397 2026-05-10T03:53:48Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Raza Ahmad Rumi''' ni mchambuzi wa sera na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Kwa sasa ni mhariri wa ''The Friday Times'' na pia mhariri mkuu wa jukwaa la habari la mtandaoni Naya Daur Media.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=The Newspaper's Staff|date=2014-03-29|title=Attack on journalist's car claims life of his driver|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1096327|access-date=2023-10-10|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Refli...' 1539397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raza Ahmad Rumi''' ni mchambuzi wa sera na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Kwa sasa ni mhariri wa ''The Friday Times'' na pia mhariri mkuu wa jukwaa la habari la mtandaoni Naya Daur Media.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=The Newspaper's Staff|date=2014-03-29|title=Attack on journalist's car claims life of his driver|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1096327|access-date=2023-10-10|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} 182gin994zb6rtsc25pfgraf0fe9kvk 1539705 1539397 2026-05-10T10:31:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raza Ahmad Rumi''' ni mchambuzi wa sera na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Kwa sasa ni mhariri wa ''The Friday Times'' na pia mhariri mkuu wa jukwaa la habari la mtandaoni Naya Daur Media.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Reporter|first=The Newspaper's Staff|date=2014-03-29|title=Attack on journalist's car claims life of his driver|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1096327|access-date=2023-10-10|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} 3rl7rx8nil1rrwjfhgykkgx22aommij 0 233269 1539398 2026-05-10T03:56:38Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Masood Ashraf Raja''' ni [[mwandishi]] na msomi aliyezaliwa [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na baadaye kuwa raia wa [[Marekani]]. Hapo awali alikuwa Associate Professor wa fasihi na nadharia ya postcolonial katika University of North Texas. Pia ni mhariri na mwanzilishi wa jarida la kitaaluma ''Pakistaniaat: A Journal of Pakistan Studies'', ambalo lilianzishwa mwaka 2009 na linapatikana kwa mfumo wa open-access.<ref>{{cite web|title=Raja Wins Million Dollar Gra...' 1539398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masood Ashraf Raja''' ni [[mwandishi]] na msomi aliyezaliwa [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na baadaye kuwa raia wa [[Marekani]]. Hapo awali alikuwa Associate Professor wa fasihi na nadharia ya postcolonial katika University of North Texas. Pia ni mhariri na mwanzilishi wa jarida la kitaaluma ''Pakistaniaat: A Journal of Pakistan Studies'', ambalo lilianzishwa mwaka 2009 na linapatikana kwa mfumo wa open-access.<ref>{{cite web|title=Raja Wins Million Dollar Grant|url=http://english.unt.edu/news/2012/oct/raja-wins-million-dollar-grant|publisher=UNT Department of English|accessdate=3 October 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} k5zpzal4nf5r8ppyyqgulcymrvtetop 0 233270 1539399 2026-05-10T03:58:18Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ulysse Diallo''' (alizaliwa 26 Oktoba 1992) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Mali ambaye mara ya mwisho alichezea [[klabu]] ya Bangladesh Rahmatganj MFS katika Ligi Kuu ya Bangladesh. == Maisha ya Klabu == Diallo alizaliwa Bamako, [[Mali]]. Baada ya kufanya vizuri katika majaribio ya wiki tano na Ferencvárosi TC, alisaini rasmi na klabu hiyo tarehe 24 Julai 2013. Baada ya msimu mmoja, mkataba wake ulivunjwa kwa makubaliano ya pande zote, na...' 1539399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ulysse Diallo''' (alizaliwa 26 Oktoba 1992) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka Mali ambaye mara ya mwisho alichezea [[klabu]] ya Bangladesh Rahmatganj MFS katika Ligi Kuu ya Bangladesh. == Maisha ya Klabu == Diallo alizaliwa Bamako, [[Mali]]. Baada ya kufanya vizuri katika majaribio ya wiki tano na Ferencvárosi TC, alisaini rasmi na klabu hiyo tarehe 24 Julai 2013. Baada ya msimu mmoja, mkataba wake ulivunjwa kwa makubaliano ya pande zote, na baadaye akasaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na F.C. Arouca. Mnamo Januari 2015, Diallo alifanya majaribio na klabu ya Azerbaijan Gabala FK. Tarehe 2 Februari 2015, alisaini mkataba wa miezi sita na Académica de Coimbra. Baadaye mwezi Juni, alifanya majaribio na klabu ya Urusi FC Tosno na akafunga bao katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya Spartak Moscow II. Tarehe 3 Julai 2015, Diallo alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na C.S. Marítimo. Mnamo 2 Agosti 2019, alisaini [[mkataba]] wa miaka miwili na klabu ya Azerbaijan Sabah FC.<ref>{{Citation|title=Xoş gəldin, Ulisse! - SABAH FC|date=2019-08-02|url=https://sabahfc.az/2019/08/02/xos-g%C9%99ldin-ulisse/|work=SABAH FC|language=az-AZ|access-date=2026-05-10}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] 7ksf0qi7xn6s49osh1maf3kzeb2flpi 0 233271 1539400 2026-05-10T03:59:21Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Muhammad Ayub Qadri''' alikuwa msomi wa Kiurdu, [[mwanahistoria]], [[mwandishi]] wa wasifu (biographer), mtafsiri, na mwalimu kutoka Pakistan. Alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika utafiti wa fasihi na historia ya Kiurdu pamoja na kazi za kielimu katika taaluma ya lugha na historia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/919915/ayoob-qadri-s-contribution-to-biographical-research|title=Ayoob Qadri's contribution to biographical research|date=25 Nove...' 1539400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Ayub Qadri''' alikuwa msomi wa Kiurdu, [[mwanahistoria]], [[mwandishi]] wa wasifu (biographer), mtafsiri, na mwalimu kutoka Pakistan. Alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika utafiti wa fasihi na historia ya Kiurdu pamoja na kazi za kielimu katika taaluma ya lugha na historia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/919915/ayoob-qadri-s-contribution-to-biographical-research|title=Ayoob Qadri's contribution to biographical research|date=25 November 2008}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} btv8p21fktdn8ccgngb3tfdrunes3z2 0 233272 1539401 2026-05-10T04:02:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mamady Diambou''' (amezaliwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Mali anayacheza nafasi ya kiungo kwa klabu ya Bundesliga ya Austria Red Bull Salzburg na timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Kazi ya Klabu == Diambou alijiunga na Red Bull Salzburg tarehe 4 Januari 2021. Baada ya makubaliano hayo, alitolewa kwa mkopo kwenda klabu ya daraja la pili FC Liefering. Tarehe 4 Januari 2023, Diambou alisaini kujiunga kwa mkopo na [[klabu]]...' 1539401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamady Diambou''' (amezaliwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Mali anayacheza nafasi ya kiungo kwa klabu ya Bundesliga ya Austria Red Bull Salzburg na timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Kazi ya Klabu == Diambou alijiunga na Red Bull Salzburg tarehe 4 Januari 2021. Baada ya makubaliano hayo, alitolewa kwa mkopo kwenda klabu ya daraja la pili FC Liefering. Tarehe 4 Januari 2023, Diambou alisaini kujiunga kwa mkopo na [[klabu]] ya Swiss Super League FC Luzern hadi mwisho wa msimu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Offiziell: Red Bull Salzburg holt drei Talente aus Mali|url=https://www.skysportaustria.at/offiziell-red-bull-salzburg-holt-drei-talente-aus-mali/|work=Sky Sport Austria|date=2021-01-04|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=de|author=Christoph Eliasch}}</ref> == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Mnamo Juni 2023, Diambou alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha mwisho cha timu ya [[taifa]] ya [[Mali]] ya vijana chini ya miaka 23 kwa ajili ya mashindano ya 2023 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations yaliyofanyika nchini Morocco, ambapo timu ya Mali ilimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu na kufuzu kushiriki 2024 Summer Olympics mjini Paris. Tarehe 26 Machi 2024, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu kubwa ya taifa ya Mali na kutoa pasi ya bao katika ushindi wa mabao 2–0 dhidi ya Nigeria national football team katika mchezo wa kirafiki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mamady Diambou verstärkt den FCL|url=https://fcl.ch/publication/mamady-diambou-verstaerkt-den-fcl/|work=FC LUZERN|date=1970-01-01|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=de}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nllvmip2jul6glvcrev6ybjbupv6ekj 1539648 1539401 2026-05-10T09:19:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamady Diambou''' (amezaliwa tarehe 11 Novemba 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Mali anayacheza nafasi ya kiungo kwa klabu ya Bundesliga ya Austria Red Bull Salzburg na timu ya taifa ya Mali. == Kazi ya Klabu == Diambou alijiunga na Red Bull Salzburg tarehe 4 Januari 2021. Baada ya makubaliano hayo, alitolewa kwa mkopo kwenda klabu ya daraja la pili FC Liefering. Tarehe 4 Januari 2023, Diambou alisaini kujiunga kwa mkopo na [[klabu]] ya Swiss Super League FC Luzern hadi mwisho wa msimu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Offiziell: Red Bull Salzburg holt drei Talente aus Mali|url=https://www.skysportaustria.at/offiziell-red-bull-salzburg-holt-drei-talente-aus-mali/|work=Sky Sport Austria|date=2021-01-04|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=de|author=Christoph Eliasch}}</ref> == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Mnamo Juni 2023, Diambou alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha mwisho cha timu ya [[taifa]] ya [[Mali]] ya vijana chini ya miaka 23 kwa ajili ya mashindano ya 2023 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations yaliyofanyika nchini Morocco, ambapo timu ya Mali ilimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu na kufuzu kushiriki 2024 Summer Olympics mjini Paris. Tarehe 26 Machi 2024, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu kubwa ya taifa ya Mali na kutoa pasi ya bao katika ushindi wa mabao 2–0 dhidi ya Nigeria national football team katika mchezo wa kirafiki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mamady Diambou verstärkt den FCL|url=https://fcl.ch/publication/mamady-diambou-verstaerkt-den-fcl/|work=FC LUZERN|date=1970-01-01|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=de}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 707xyi9etrhthld2mzd3r1zqdly0u0h 0 233273 1539402 2026-05-10T04:02:37Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ayaz Nizami''' ni blogger kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye pia anajulikana kama mfungwa wa kisiasa.,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://humanists.international/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/A_HRC_36_NGO_143_IHEU-WS-Pakistan.pdf|title=Dangerous situation for Freethinkers and Humanists in Pakistan|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}</ref> Alikamatwa tarehe 24 Machi 2017 kwa tuhuma za blasphemy (kufuru), shtaka ambalo nchini Pakistan linaweza kubeba adhab...' 1539402 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayaz Nizami''' ni blogger kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye pia anajulikana kama mfungwa wa kisiasa.,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://humanists.international/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/A_HRC_36_NGO_143_IHEU-WS-Pakistan.pdf|title=Dangerous situation for Freethinkers and Humanists in Pakistan|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}</ref> Alikamatwa tarehe 24 Machi 2017 kwa tuhuma za blasphemy (kufuru), shtaka ambalo nchini Pakistan linaweza kubeba adhabu ya kifo. Kesi yake imekuwa ikihusishwa na mjadala mpana kuhusu uhuru wa kujieleza na haki za binadamu nchini humo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://usmanawan.com/ayaz-nizami-story-behind-this-blasphemy-act/|title=Who is Ayaz Nizami? Triggering The Blasphemous Spark, Again!|date=2017-03-29|work=Muhammad Usman Awan - Social Activist from Pakistan|access-date=2017-06-01|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} k1pqxuwsnl9gvdxj5q5mnzipveshns5 0 233274 1539403 2026-05-10T04:05:15Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mudassar Mahmood Naaru''' ni [[mwanahabari]], mshairi, na blogger kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Ameripotiwa kutoweka tangu mwaka 2018. Kesi yake imehusishwa na madai ya kutekwa nyara, ambapo baadhi ya taarifa zisizothibitishwa zimehusisha taasisi za usalama nchini Pakistan, lakini madai hayo yanabaki kuwa na utata na hayajathibitishwa rasmi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/915414-pm-orders-complete-report-on-whereabouts-of-missing...' 1539403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mudassar Mahmood Naaru''' ni [[mwanahabari]], mshairi, na blogger kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Ameripotiwa kutoweka tangu mwaka 2018. Kesi yake imehusishwa na madai ya kutekwa nyara, ambapo baadhi ya taarifa zisizothibitishwa zimehusisha taasisi za usalama nchini Pakistan, lakini madai hayo yanabaki kuwa na utata na hayajathibitishwa rasmi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/915414-pm-orders-complete-report-on-whereabouts-of-missing-journalist-mudassar-naaru|title=PM orders 'complete report' on whereabouts of missing journalist Mudassar Naaru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2333161/pm-meets-missing-journalists-family-seeks-report-on-whereabouts|title=PM meets missing journalist's family, seeks report on whereabouts|date=9 December 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} sd2ht2oi4bqeco9frcs7rbazrxwawhj 1539686 1539403 2026-05-10T10:04:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mudassar Mahmood Naaru''' ni [[mwanahabari]], mshairi, na blogger kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Ameripotiwa kutoweka tangu mwaka 2018. Kesi yake imehusishwa na madai ya kutekwa nyara, ambapo baadhi ya taarifa zisizothibitishwa zimehusisha taasisi za usalama nchini Pakistan, lakini madai hayo yanabaki kuwa na utata na hayajathibitishwa rasmi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/915414-pm-orders-complete-report-on-whereabouts-of-missing-journalist-mudassar-naaru|title=PM orders 'complete report' on whereabouts of missing journalist Mudassar Naaru}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2333161/pm-meets-missing-journalists-family-seeks-report-on-whereabouts|title=PM meets missing journalist's family, seeks report on whereabouts|date=9 December 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} 4forx58cepbk3essoms8vqsrn9b4mdn 0 233275 1539404 2026-05-10T04:06:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Aipira''' alikuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Kilimo, Umwagiliaji na Usalama wa [[Chakula]] wa Malawi. Alikuwa madarakani kuanzia tarehe 23 Februari 2005 hadi 14 Juni 2013 chini ya rais Bingu wa Mutharika. Alichaguliwa kushika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2005, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 20 Februari 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/poli...' 1539404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Aipira''' alikuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Kilimo, Umwagiliaji na Usalama wa [[Chakula]] wa Malawi. Alikuwa madarakani kuanzia tarehe 23 Februari 2005 hadi 14 Juni 2013 chini ya rais Bingu wa Mutharika. Alichaguliwa kushika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2005, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 20 Februari 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Office of The President and Cabinet-cabinet Appointments|url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw/CabinetAppointments.htm|work=www.malawi.gov.mw|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> Elizabeth Aipira ni mwanasiasa na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]], na alikuwa mwanachama wa Democratic Progressive Party. == Urithi == Kitabu kinachoitwa Elizabeth Aipira: a life of service to the nation kilichapishwa mwaka 2009. Kitabu hicho kiliandikwa na O. Aipira. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] az3q7l4qwjlgbevo4dtvl4bdzl4m32u 1539540 1539404 2026-05-10T07:59:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539540 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Aipira''' alikuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Kilimo, Umwagiliaji na Usalama wa [[Chakula]] wa Malawi. Alikuwa madarakani kuanzia tarehe 23 Februari 2005 hadi 14 Juni 2013 chini ya rais Bingu wa Mutharika. Alichaguliwa kushika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2005, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 20 Februari 2005.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Office of The President and Cabinet-cabinet Appointments|url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw/CabinetAppointments.htm|work=www.malawi.gov.mw|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> Elizabeth Aipira ni mwanasiasa na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]], na alikuwa mwanachama wa Democratic Progressive Party. == Urithi == Kitabu kinachoitwa Elizabeth Aipira: a life of service to the nation kilichapishwa mwaka 2009. Kitabu hicho kiliandikwa na O. Aipira. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] skubbqt95l6a37wv8f0i8wzg2ot4i4e 0 233276 1539405 2026-05-10T04:08:13Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Azhar Abbas''' ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka Pakistan ambaye kwa sasa ni Mkurugenzi Mkuu (Managing Director) wa Geo News. Yeye ni miongoni mwa viongozi waandamizi katika sekta ya habari nchini Pakistan, akiwa na uzoefu wa muda mrefu katika uandishi wa habari na usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/11/world/asia/pakistan-attack-journalists.html|title='The New Normal' in Pakistan: a Journalist on the Run From Gun...' 1539405 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azhar Abbas''' ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka Pakistan ambaye kwa sasa ni Mkurugenzi Mkuu (Managing Director) wa Geo News. Yeye ni miongoni mwa viongozi waandamizi katika sekta ya habari nchini Pakistan, akiwa na uzoefu wa muda mrefu katika uandishi wa habari na usimamizi wa vyombo vya habari.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/11/world/asia/pakistan-attack-journalists.html|title='The New Normal' in Pakistan: a Journalist on the Run From Gunmen|first=Mehreen|last=Zahra-Malik|date=26 March 2018|work=New York Times}}</ref><ref name="info">{{cite press release|title=Azhar Abbas returns to Geo|publisher=JournalismPakistan|date=2013-08-03|url=http://www.journalismpakistan.com/news-detail.php?newsid=2373}}</ref><ref name="detail">{{cite press release|title=Azhar Abbas moved to BOL News|publisher=mediadevelopmenttrust.net|url=http://mediadevelopmenttrust.net/about/advisors/board-of-program-advisors/azhar-abbas/|access-date=14 November 2017|archive-date=23 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223215906/http://mediadevelopmenttrust.net/about/advisors/board-of-program-advisors/azhar-abbas/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="new">{{cite press release|title=Kamran Khan, Azhar Abbas, others quit Axact's media group|publisher=Geo TV News|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/3253-kamran-khan-azhar-abbas-others-quit-axact-s-media-group}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} kr9qarolso77xmmw2rss91g8rxft51h 0 233277 1539406 2026-05-10T04:09:30Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Grenenger Msulira Banda''' (amezaliwa takriban mwaka 1954) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwalimu]] kutoka Malawi. == Maisha == Banda alistaafu mwaka 2004 kutoka idara ya misitu, lakini baadaye aliajiriwa tena na University of Malawi kufundisha uhandisi wa misitu. Mwaka 2009, Banda alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa [[jimbo]] la Kasungu. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Umwagiliaji na Maendeleo ya Maji nchini Malawi mapema mwaka 2010 na rais wa zamani Bingu w...' 1539406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grenenger Msulira Banda''' (amezaliwa takriban mwaka 1954) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwalimu]] kutoka Malawi. == Maisha == Banda alistaafu mwaka 2004 kutoka idara ya misitu, lakini baadaye aliajiriwa tena na University of Malawi kufundisha uhandisi wa misitu. Mwaka 2009, Banda alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa [[jimbo]] la Kasungu. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Umwagiliaji na Maendeleo ya Maji nchini Malawi mapema mwaka 2010 na rais wa zamani Bingu wa Mutharika. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 9 Agosti 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Grenenger Banda: I Don't Believe in Being Idle — 1 in 6 by 2030|url=https://www.1in6by2030.com/stories/i-dont-believe-in-being-idle|work=www.1in6by2030.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, alianza kipindi cha miaka mitano kama balozi wa Malawi nchini Japan na katika visiwa kadhaa vya Kusini mwa Pasifiki. Aliwasilisha hati zake za utambulisho nchini [[Philippines]] mwaka 2019. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] eles68090ehfbtbxxh5ons9kwqq4kvr 1539569 1539406 2026-05-10T08:15:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539569 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Grenenger Msulira Banda''' (amezaliwa takriban mwaka 1954) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwalimu]] kutoka Malawi. == Maisha == Banda alistaafu mwaka 2004 kutoka idara ya misitu, lakini baadaye aliajiriwa tena na University of Malawi kufundisha uhandisi wa misitu. Mwaka 2009, Banda alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa [[jimbo]] la Kasungu. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Umwagiliaji na Maendeleo ya Maji nchini Malawi mapema mwaka 2010 na rais wa zamani Bingu wa Mutharika. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 9 Agosti 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Grenenger Banda: I Don't Believe in Being Idle — 1 in 6 by 2030|url=https://www.1in6by2030.com/stories/i-dont-believe-in-being-idle|work=www.1in6by2030.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> Mwaka 2016, alianza kipindi cha miaka mitano kama balozi wa Malawi nchini Japan na katika visiwa kadhaa vya Kusini mwa Pasifiki. Aliwasilisha hati zake za utambulisho nchini [[Philippines]] mwaka 2019. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] kej0jp8zbc7izbd1g0kcdxpn4wb097s 0 233278 1539407 2026-05-10T04:11:29Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mazhar Abbas''' (alizaliwa [[6 Julai]] [[1958]]) ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayefanya kazi kama mchanganuzi mkuu (senior analyst) wa Geo News na pia mwandishi wa safu katika gazeti ''Daily Jang''. Hapo awali, alikuwa na nafasi ya Naibu Mkurugenzi katika ARY News na pia alihudumu kama Katibu Mkuu wa Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ). Yeye ni ndugu wa Zaffar Abbas, mhariri wa ''Dawn'', na Azhar Abbas, ambaye ni Managing...' 1539407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mazhar Abbas''' (alizaliwa [[6 Julai]] [[1958]]) ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayefanya kazi kama mchanganuzi mkuu (senior analyst) wa Geo News na pia mwandishi wa safu katika gazeti ''Daily Jang''. Hapo awali, alikuwa na nafasi ya Naibu Mkurugenzi katika ARY News na pia alihudumu kama Katibu Mkuu wa Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists (PFUJ). Yeye ni ndugu wa Zaffar Abbas, mhariri wa ''Dawn'', na Azhar Abbas, ambaye ni Managing Director wa Geo News.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/276805|title=Arrest of journalists condemned|date=21 November 2007}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] oi8k4shsq7xmmkqb7zqws8b9o8hlgvk 0 233279 1539408 2026-05-10T04:13:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Simplex Chithyola Banda''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka Malawi ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Fedha na Masuala ya Uchumi wa Malawi kati ya mwaka 2023 na 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Simplex Chithyola Banda’s litmus test|url=https://times.mw/simplex-chithyola-bandas-litmus-test/|work=The Times Group|date=2023-11-16|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Minister urges for collaboration on local industrialization|url=h...' 1539408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simplex Chithyola Banda''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka Malawi ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Fedha na Masuala ya Uchumi wa Malawi kati ya mwaka 2023 na 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Simplex Chithyola Banda’s litmus test|url=https://times.mw/simplex-chithyola-bandas-litmus-test/|work=The Times Group|date=2023-11-16|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Minister urges for collaboration on local industrialization|url=https://malawi24.com/2023/02/22/minister-urges-for-collaboration-on-local-industrialization/|work=Malawi24|date=2023-02-22|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Malawi News Agency (MANA)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hon. Simplex Chithyola, MP|url=https://www.mnafricansunited.org/itom-speakers/hon.-simplex-chithyola,-mp|work=MN Africans United|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> Pia ni Mbunge wa jimbo la Kasungu Kusini kupitia chama cha Malawi Congress Party. == Maisha binafsi == Banda alizaliwa mwaka 1969 mjini Kasungu, [[Malawi]]. Alisoma katika shule ya sekondari ya Kasungu. Ana shahada ya uzamili katika Sera za Umma na Utawala. Aliteuliwa na rais Lazarus Chakwera kuwa Waziri mpya wa Fedha akichukua nafasi ya Sosten Gwengwe. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 22yazg3pi9h0jd54ic73prvbjyzhtbj 1539712 1539408 2026-05-10T10:45:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1539712 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simplex Chithyola Banda''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka Malawi ambaye aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Fedha na Masuala ya Uchumi wa Malawi kati ya mwaka 2023 na 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Simplex Chithyola Banda’s litmus test|url=https://times.mw/simplex-chithyola-bandas-litmus-test/|work=The Times Group|date=2023-11-16|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Minister urges for collaboration on local industrialization|url=https://malawi24.com/2023/02/22/minister-urges-for-collaboration-on-local-industrialization/|work=Malawi24|date=2023-02-22|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Malawi News Agency (MANA)}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hon. Simplex Chithyola, MP|url=https://www.mnafricansunited.org/itom-speakers/hon.-simplex-chithyola,-mp|work=MN Africans United|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> Pia ni Mbunge wa jimbo la Kasungu Kusini kupitia chama cha Malawi Congress Party. == Maisha binafsi == Banda alizaliwa mwaka 1969 mjini Kasungu, [[Malawi]]. Alisoma katika shule ya sekondari ya Kasungu. Ana shahada ya uzamili katika Sera za Umma na Utawala. Aliteuliwa na rais Lazarus Chakwera kuwa Waziri mpya wa Fedha akichukua nafasi ya Sosten Gwengwe. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 6jrhie0ut1fzigfdtfw0qftm2k0kf25 0 233280 1539409 2026-05-10T04:14:04Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zaffar Abbas''' ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Tangu Oktoba 2010, amekuwa mhariri wa gazeti la lugha ya Kiingereza la Pakistan, Dawn, nafasi ambayo ameendelea kuishikilia hadi sasa.<ref name="wan-ifra/profile">{{cite web|title=Zaffar Abbas|url=http://www.wan-ifra.org/events/speakers/zaffar-abbas-0|website=wan-ifra.org|publisher=WAN-IFRA|access-date=21 August 2017|archive-date=21 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/201...' 1539409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zaffar Abbas''' ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Tangu Oktoba 2010, amekuwa mhariri wa gazeti la lugha ya Kiingereza la Pakistan, Dawn, nafasi ambayo ameendelea kuishikilia hadi sasa.<ref name="wan-ifra/profile">{{cite web|title=Zaffar Abbas|url=http://www.wan-ifra.org/events/speakers/zaffar-abbas-0|website=wan-ifra.org|publisher=WAN-IFRA|access-date=21 August 2017|archive-date=21 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821221337/http://www.wan-ifra.org/events/speakers/zaffar-abbas-0|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} k028n4r6s2mawniwdnke4a0sh319g0h 0 233281 1539410 2026-05-10T04:16:50Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ansar Abbasi''' ni mtoa maoni (commentator) na [[mwandishi]] wa safu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] mwenye mtazamo wa mrengo wa kulia. Anahusishwa na gazeti The News International, ambapo huandika makala na uchambuzi wa masuala ya kisiasa na kijamii.<ref name="Dawn4">[https://www.dawn.com/news/237860 'Police storm office of TV channel: Musharraf apologises for raid'] Dawn (newspaper), Published 17 March 2007, Retrieved 16 March 2019</ref> == Marejeo ==...' 1539410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ansar Abbasi''' ni mtoa maoni (commentator) na [[mwandishi]] wa safu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] mwenye mtazamo wa mrengo wa kulia. Anahusishwa na gazeti The News International, ambapo huandika makala na uchambuzi wa masuala ya kisiasa na kijamii.<ref name="Dawn4">[https://www.dawn.com/news/237860 'Police storm office of TV channel: Musharraf apologises for raid'] Dawn (newspaper), Published 17 March 2007, Retrieved 16 March 2019</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} rqq9q98h63gfc64nrl6ib25t9kwijvt 0 233282 1539411 2026-05-10T04:17:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sir Malcolm Palliser Barrow''' (1900 – 9 Juni 1973) alikuwa mpandaji wa chai na [[miti]] ya tung kutoka United Kingdom aliyefanya kazi nchini Nyasaland pamoja na kuwa mwanasiasa katika Shirikisho la Rhodesia na Nyasaland.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=G.D.H. |date=1973 |title=Sir Malcolm P. Barrow, C.B.E. |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/29778295 |journal=The Society of Malawi Journal |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=6–7 |issn=0037-993X}}</ref> Alishika nyad...' 1539411 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Malcolm Palliser Barrow''' (1900 – 9 Juni 1973) alikuwa mpandaji wa chai na [[miti]] ya tung kutoka United Kingdom aliyefanya kazi nchini Nyasaland pamoja na kuwa mwanasiasa katika Shirikisho la Rhodesia na Nyasaland.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=G.D.H. |date=1973 |title=Sir Malcolm P. Barrow, C.B.E. |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/29778295 |journal=The Society of Malawi Journal |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=6–7 |issn=0037-993X}}</ref> Alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali serikalini, ikiwa ni pamoja na Naibu [[Waziri]] Mkuu, Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani, Waziri wa Biashara na Viwanda, Waziri wa Ulinzi, Waziri wa Masuala ya [[Uchumi]], na Waziri wa Nishati. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]] g4af52l88uxisvlqovknttap7azocy7 1539646 1539411 2026-05-10T09:18:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Malcolm Palliser Barrow''' (1900 – 9 Juni 1973) alikuwa mpandaji wa chai na [[miti]] ya tung kutoka United Kingdom aliyefanya kazi nchini Nyasaland pamoja na kuwa mwanasiasa katika Shirikisho la Rhodesia na Nyasaland.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=G.D.H. |date=1973 |title=Sir Malcolm P. Barrow, C.B.E. |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/29778295 |journal=The Society of Malawi Journal |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=6–7 |issn=0037-993X}}</ref> Alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali serikalini, ikiwa ni pamoja na Naibu [[Waziri]] Mkuu, Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani, Waziri wa Biashara na Viwanda, Waziri wa Ulinzi, Waziri wa Masuala ya [[Uchumi]], na Waziri wa Nishati. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]] b8wc9z1kix54h0fpalquaqs4uwg5rs0 0 233283 1539412 2026-05-10T04:20:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lingson Belekanyama''' (alifariki tarehe 12 Januari 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]] aliyewahi kuwa Waziri wa Serikali za Mitaa na Maendeleo ya Vijijini. Alikuwa mwanachama mwenye msimamo thabiti wa Malawi Congress Party. Belekanyama alifariki kutokana na COVID-19 wakati wa janga la COVID-19 nchini Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BREAKING NEWS: Malawi’s Local Govt Minister Lingson Belekanyama Dies Of Covid-19 {{!}} Malawi Voice|url=https:...' 1539412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lingson Belekanyama''' (alifariki tarehe 12 Januari 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]] aliyewahi kuwa Waziri wa Serikali za Mitaa na Maendeleo ya Vijijini. Alikuwa mwanachama mwenye msimamo thabiti wa Malawi Congress Party. Belekanyama alifariki kutokana na COVID-19 wakati wa janga la COVID-19 nchini Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BREAKING NEWS: Malawi’s Local Govt Minister Lingson Belekanyama Dies Of Covid-19 {{!}} Malawi Voice|url=https://www.malawivoice.com/2021/01/12/breaking-news-malawis-local-govt-minister-lingson-belekanyama-dies-of-covid-19/|date=2021-01-12|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> Alizikwa katika kijiji cha Chimphwanya Village, eneo la TA Masula huko Lilongwe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BREAKING NEWS: Malawi’s Local Govt Minister Lingson Belekanyama Dies Of Covid-19 {{!}} Malawi Voice|url=https://www.malawivoice.com/2021/01/12/breaking-news-malawis-local-govt-minister-lingson-belekanyama-dies-of-covid-19/|date=2021-01-12|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] slw55dohbjrdo5c0sywhzhauno9zylu 1539504 1539412 2026-05-10T07:38:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lingson Belekanyama''' (alifariki 12 Januari 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]] aliyewahi kuwa Waziri wa Serikali za Mitaa na Maendeleo ya Vijijini. Alikuwa mwanachama mwenye msimamo thabiti wa Malawi Congress Party. Belekanyama alifariki kutokana na COVID-19 wakati wa janga la COVID-19 nchini Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BREAKING NEWS: Malawi’s Local Govt Minister Lingson Belekanyama Dies Of Covid-19 {{!}} Malawi Voice|url=https://www.malawivoice.com/2021/01/12/breaking-news-malawis-local-govt-minister-lingson-belekanyama-dies-of-covid-19/|date=2021-01-12|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> Alizikwa katika kijiji cha Chimphwanya Village, eneo la TA Masula huko Lilongwe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BREAKING NEWS: Malawi’s Local Govt Minister Lingson Belekanyama Dies Of Covid-19 {{!}} Malawi Voice|url=https://www.malawivoice.com/2021/01/12/breaking-news-malawis-local-govt-minister-lingson-belekanyama-dies-of-covid-19/|date=2021-01-12|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] b659plm43e34w8ap3timae8huvt88tf 1539639 1539504 2026-05-10T09:11:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539639 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lingson Belekanyama''' (alifariki 12 Januari 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]] aliyewahi kuwa Waziri wa Serikali za Mitaa na Maendeleo ya Vijijini. Alikuwa mwanachama mwenye msimamo thabiti wa Malawi Congress Party. Belekanyama alifariki kutokana na COVID-19 wakati wa janga la COVID-19 nchini Malawi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BREAKING NEWS: Malawi’s Local Govt Minister Lingson Belekanyama Dies Of Covid-19 {{!}} Malawi Voice|url=https://www.malawivoice.com/2021/01/12/breaking-news-malawis-local-govt-minister-lingson-belekanyama-dies-of-covid-19/|date=2021-01-12|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> Alizikwa katika kijiji cha Chimphwanya Village, eneo la TA Masula huko Lilongwe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BREAKING NEWS: Malawi’s Local Govt Minister Lingson Belekanyama Dies Of Covid-19 {{!}} Malawi Voice|url=https://www.malawivoice.com/2021/01/12/breaking-news-malawis-local-govt-minister-lingson-belekanyama-dies-of-covid-19/|date=2021-01-12|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] er041usy6wzlh5n96l5t7pk4ru060gq 0 233284 1539413 2026-05-10T04:21:56Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kashif Abbasi''' ni [[mtangazaji]] wa vipindi vya mazungumzo ya kisiasa kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Hapo awali alikuwa mwenyeji wa kipindi cha kisiasa ''Off the Record'' kilichokuwa kinarushwa kwenye ARY News, ambapo kilijikita katika mijadala ya siasa za ndani na masuala ya kitaifa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://herald.dawn.com/news/1152831|title=Thou shalt not judge|last=Zaidi|first=Mubashir|date=2015-03-17|website=Herald Magazine|language=en|access-...' 1539413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kashif Abbasi''' ni [[mtangazaji]] wa vipindi vya mazungumzo ya kisiasa kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Hapo awali alikuwa mwenyeji wa kipindi cha kisiasa ''Off the Record'' kilichokuwa kinarushwa kwenye ARY News, ambapo kilijikita katika mijadala ya siasa za ndani na masuala ya kitaifa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://herald.dawn.com/news/1152831|title=Thou shalt not judge|last=Zaidi|first=Mubashir|date=2015-03-17|website=Herald Magazine|language=en|access-date=2019-12-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} kd3ztnrp3nkd2cgjxkrygwg2pwujb3m 1539616 1539413 2026-05-10T08:41:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539616 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kashif Abbasi''' ni [[mtangazaji]] wa vipindi vya mazungumzo ya kisiasa kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Hapo awali alikuwa mwenyeji wa kipindi cha kisiasa ''Off the Record'' kilichokuwa kinarushwa kwenye ARY News, ambapo kilijikita katika mijadala ya siasa za ndani na masuala ya kitaifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://herald.dawn.com/news/1152831|title=Thou shalt not judge|last=Zaidi|first=Mubashir|date=2015-03-17|website=Herald Magazine|language=en|access-date=2019-12-19}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 2u5u2hm4n1egv23jqh5kc78ec5y5g75 0 233285 1539414 2026-05-10T04:26:01Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brian Granthen Bowler''' (amezaliwa tarehe 27 Novemba 1964) ni [[balozi]] na mwanadiplomasia kutoka [[Malawi]]. Bowler alikuwa balozi na mwakilishi wa kudumu wa Malawi katika United Nations, baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo tarehe 4 Juni 2010. Aliitwa kurejea nchini wakati wa serikali ya rais Joyce Banda, lakini baadaye aliteuliwa tena na rais wa sasa Peter Mutharika.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brian Bowler|url=https://grokipedia.com/page/brian_bowler|w...' 1539414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian Granthen Bowler''' (amezaliwa tarehe 27 Novemba 1964) ni [[balozi]] na mwanadiplomasia kutoka [[Malawi]]. Bowler alikuwa balozi na mwakilishi wa kudumu wa Malawi katika United Nations, baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo tarehe 4 Juni 2010. Aliitwa kurejea nchini wakati wa serikali ya rais Joyce Banda, lakini baadaye aliteuliwa tena na rais wa sasa Peter Mutharika.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brian Bowler|url=https://grokipedia.com/page/brian_bowler|work=Grokipedia|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi == Kabla ya uteuzi wake kama balozi wa Malawi katika [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], Bowler alihudumu katika wizara ya mambo ya nje ya Malawi kama mwakilishi nchini India na Belgium. == Maisha binafsi == Bowler ameoa Kelly Ann Ernst, afisa wa afya kutoka United States anayefanya kazi kwa March of Dimes. Wana watoto wawili. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 5tumj3llzpqgj8ggqvc93n5bld0ruj1 0 233286 1539415 2026-05-10T04:28:36Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hasan Abidi''' (alizaliwa [[7 Julai]] [[1929]] – [[6 Septemba]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], [[mwandishi]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa, na mshairi wa lugha ya Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika uandishi wa habari na mashairi ya Kiurdu, pamoja na ushiriki wake katika harakati za kisiasa na kijamii nchini Pakistan.<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/155682|title=Hasan Abidi passes aw...' 1539415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hasan Abidi''' (alizaliwa [[7 Julai]] [[1929]] – [[6 Septemba]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], [[mwandishi]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa, na mshairi wa lugha ya Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika uandishi wa habari na mashairi ya Kiurdu, pamoja na ushiriki wake katika harakati za kisiasa na kijamii nchini Pakistan.<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/155682|title=Hasan Abidi passes away|date=7 September 2005|newspaper=Dawn (newspaper)|accessdate=31 August 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] ezug3skx48wlwmxhjx5ud656zho5dam 1539505 1539415 2026-05-10T07:39:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539505 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hasan Abidi''' ([[7 Julai]] [[1929]] – [[6 Septemba]] [[2005]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], [[mwandishi]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa, na mshairi wa lugha ya Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika uandishi wa habari na mashairi ya Kiurdu, pamoja na ushiriki wake katika harakati za kisiasa na kijamii nchini Pakistan.<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/155682|title=Hasan Abidi passes away|date=7 September 2005|newspaper=Dawn (newspaper)|accessdate=31 August 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Pakistan]] 9k8hg90dk06z5mg5vhsgcp7m6eotlsc 0 233287 1539416 2026-05-10T04:30:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Bwanali''' alikuwa mwanasiasa kutoka Malawi. Bwanali aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Malawi kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1996. Pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Fedha katika vipindi viwili tofauti: kuanzia mwaka 1978 hadi 1980, na tena kutoka mwaka 1984 hadi 1986. Alifariki mwaka 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Maravi Post|url=https://www.maravipost.com/|work=The Maravi Post|date=2026-05-09|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ma...' 1539416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Bwanali''' alikuwa mwanasiasa kutoka Malawi. Bwanali aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Malawi kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1996. Pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Fedha katika vipindi viwili tofauti: kuanzia mwaka 1978 hadi 1980, na tena kutoka mwaka 1984 hadi 1986. Alifariki mwaka 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Maravi Post|url=https://www.maravipost.com/|work=The Maravi Post|date=2026-05-09|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] qg2punto60smg77s8ze66mxalsb3cj8 1539417 1539416 2026-05-10T04:30:31Z Don Malya 61486 1539417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Bwanali''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]]. Bwanali aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Malawi kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1996. Pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Fedha katika vipindi viwili tofauti: kuanzia mwaka 1978 hadi 1980, na tena kutoka mwaka 1984 hadi 1986. Alifariki mwaka 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Maravi Post|url=https://www.maravipost.com/|work=The Maravi Post|date=2026-05-09|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 25h2z8l3twpewdxp64mn8ot0ptjeqh2 1539535 1539417 2026-05-10T07:57:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539535 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Bwanali''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]]. Bwanali aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Malawi kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1996. Pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Fedha katika vipindi viwili tofauti: kuanzia mwaka 1978 hadi 1980, na tena kutoka mwaka 1984 hadi 1986. Alifariki mwaka 1998.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Maravi Post|url=https://www.maravipost.com/|work=The Maravi Post|date=2026-05-09|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 0q0oj53rvnddz2ocpoap89oq9camxdt 0 233288 1539418 2026-05-10T04:33:11Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ali Sufiyan Afaqi''' (alizaliwa [[22 Agosti]] [[1933]] – [[27 Januari]] [[2015]]) alikuwa mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]], mkurugenzi, mwandishi, na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alianza kazi yake katika sinema za Lollywood kwa filamu yake ya kwanza ya Kiurdu ''Thandi Sarak'' mwaka 1957. Baadaye alijihusisha na uandishi na uongozaji wa filamu, lakini alijulikana zaidi kama mtayarishaji wa filamu. Pia aliandika takribani vitabu 28 vinavyo...' 1539418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Sufiyan Afaqi''' (alizaliwa [[22 Agosti]] [[1933]] – [[27 Januari]] [[2015]]) alikuwa mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]], mkurugenzi, mwandishi, na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alianza kazi yake katika sinema za Lollywood kwa filamu yake ya kwanza ya Kiurdu ''Thandi Sarak'' mwaka 1957. Baadaye alijihusisha na uandishi na uongozaji wa filamu, lakini alijulikana zaidi kama mtayarishaji wa filamu. Pia aliandika takribani vitabu 28 vinavyohusu safari, makala za documentary, na wasifu (biographies), ikiwemo ''Filmi Alif Laila'', kitabu kinachohusu historia ya sinema ya Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Khawabon Ki Sar Zameen|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/khwabon-ki-sar-zameen-ali-sufiyan-afaqi-ebooks|website=Rekhta|language=ur|access-date=22 June 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] a9moh1i986h1w7u3grgth0x9qltlpqp 1539508 1539418 2026-05-10T07:40:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Sufiyan Afaqi''' ([[22 Agosti]] [[1933]] – [[27 Januari]] [[2015]]) alikuwa mtayarishaji wa [[filamu]], mkurugenzi, mwandishi, na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alianza kazi yake katika sinema za Lollywood kwa filamu yake ya kwanza ya Kiurdu ''Thandi Sarak'' mwaka 1957. Baadaye alijihusisha na uandishi na uongozaji wa filamu, lakini alijulikana zaidi kama mtayarishaji wa filamu. Pia aliandika takribani vitabu 28 vinavyohusu safari, makala, na wasifu, ikiwemo ''Filmi Alif Laila'', kitabu kinachohusu historia ya sinema ya Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Khawabon Ki Sar Zameen|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/khwabon-ki-sar-zameen-ali-sufiyan-afaqi-ebooks|website=Rekhta|language=ur|access-date=22 June 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[jamii:waandishi wa Pakistan]] 8lbvtfiimbp4tzz68cmory5tf8fxdmf 0 233289 1539419 2026-05-10T04:33:23Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kamangadzai Kingsley Chambalo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]] ambaye amewahi kushika nafasi mbalimbali za uwaziri na ubunge.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MALAWI, REPUBLIC OF -- 01/12/99|url=http://www.dlhoffman.com/publiclibrary/chiefs/3896.html|work=www.dlhoffman.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Wakati wa utawala wa Hastings Kamuzu Banda, Chambalo aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Usafiri na Usafiri wa Anga. Baadaye, chini ya serikali...' 1539419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamangadzai Kingsley Chambalo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]] ambaye amewahi kushika nafasi mbalimbali za uwaziri na ubunge.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MALAWI, REPUBLIC OF -- 01/12/99|url=http://www.dlhoffman.com/publiclibrary/chiefs/3896.html|work=www.dlhoffman.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Wakati wa utawala wa Hastings Kamuzu Banda, Chambalo aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Usafiri na Usafiri wa Anga. Baadaye, chini ya serikali ya Bakili Muluzi, alikuwa Waziri wa kwanza wa Vijana, Michezo na Utamaduni, na pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Maliasili. Alikuwa [[Mbunge]] wa Jimbo la Lilongwe East kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2009 kupitia chama cha United Democratic Front. Mwaka 2019, alijiunga na chama cha United Transformation Movement.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UTM gets ex-minister Kamangadazi, Faustus Chirwa - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/utm-gets-ex-minister-kamangadazi-faustus-chirwa/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2019-03-23|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] kd0ajzkbahqo8zye1u4btlwbe6qqlwq 1539612 1539419 2026-05-10T08:39:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539612 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamangadzai Kingsley Chambalo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]] ambaye amewahi kushika nafasi mbalimbali za uwaziri na ubunge.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MALAWI, REPUBLIC OF -- 01/12/99|url=http://www.dlhoffman.com/publiclibrary/chiefs/3896.html|work=www.dlhoffman.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Wakati wa utawala wa Hastings Kamuzu Banda, Chambalo aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Usafiri na Usafiri wa Anga. Baadaye, chini ya serikali ya Bakili Muluzi, alikuwa Waziri wa kwanza wa Vijana, Michezo na Utamaduni, na pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Maliasili. Alikuwa [[Mbunge]] wa Jimbo la Lilongwe East kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2009 kupitia chama cha United Democratic Front. Mwaka 2019, alijiunga na chama cha United Transformation Movement.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UTM gets ex-minister Kamangadazi, Faustus Chirwa - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/utm-gets-ex-minister-kamangadazi-faustus-chirwa/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2019-03-23|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] aqos3mvpm5vl23prrq7egouwyix028k 0 233290 1539420 2026-05-10T04:36:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Flamenga Chelewani''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of the new Malawi cabinet|url=https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2011/09/07/list-of-the-new-malawi-cabinet-announced-today/|date=2011-09-07|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US|author=FACE OF MALAWI}}</ref> Alikuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Maliasili, Nishati na Masuala ya Mazingira nchini Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2011 na rais wa zamani Bingu w...' 1539420 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flamenga Chelewani''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of the new Malawi cabinet|url=https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2011/09/07/list-of-the-new-malawi-cabinet-announced-today/|date=2011-09-07|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US|author=FACE OF MALAWI}}</ref> Alikuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Maliasili, Nishati na Masuala ya Mazingira nchini Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2011 na rais wa zamani Bingu wa Mutharika, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 19 Agosti 2011. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] hiab00wdhgknmnoosimr7zfxj9dh7zk 1539554 1539420 2026-05-10T08:06:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flamenga Chelewani''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=List of the new Malawi cabinet|url=https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2011/09/07/list-of-the-new-malawi-cabinet-announced-today/|date=2011-09-07|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US|author=FACE OF MALAWI}}</ref> Alikuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Maliasili, Nishati na Masuala ya Mazingira nchini Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2011 na rais wa zamani Bingu wa Mutharika, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 19 Agosti 2011. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] kqzxak0p78qezswjd6obcjsqq50t0jx 0 233291 1539421 2026-05-10T04:38:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Paul Chibingu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani wa Malawi tarehe 12 Januari 2013 na rais wa zamani Peter Mutharika. Muhula wake rasmi ulianza tarehe 23 Juni 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate...' 1539421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Chibingu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani wa Malawi tarehe 12 Januari 2013 na rais wa zamani Peter Mutharika. Muhula wake rasmi ulianza tarehe 23 Juni 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> Mwaka 2015 alibadilishwa kutoka nafasi hiyo, na baadaye akawa Waziri wa [[Ardhi]], Makazi na Maendeleo ya Miji nchini Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi Pres. Mutharika reshuffles cabinet: Muluzi, Msaka, Chibingu moved - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-pres-mutharika-reshuffles-cabinet-muluzi-msaka-chibingu-moved/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2015-04-10|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] bohstyvx2wzbysuu3lzicbajcvof0bq 1539694 1539421 2026-05-10T10:23:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539694 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Chibingu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani wa Malawi tarehe 12 Januari 2013 na rais wa zamani Peter Mutharika. Muhula wake rasmi ulianza tarehe 23 Juni 2014.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> Mwaka 2015 alibadilishwa kutoka nafasi hiyo, na baadaye akawa Waziri wa [[Ardhi]], Makazi na Maendeleo ya Miji nchini Malawi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi Pres. Mutharika reshuffles cabinet: Muluzi, Msaka, Chibingu moved - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-pres-mutharika-reshuffles-cabinet-muluzi-msaka-chibingu-moved/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2015-04-10|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] q3sq1z7qcpu340ny05w4478zxrpljsg 0 233292 1539422 2026-05-10T04:41:40Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yeremia Chihana''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi na Mbunge katika National Assembly of Malawi, akiwakilisha jimbo la Mzimba North Constituency. Alichaguliwa kuwa [[Mbunge]] mwaka 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MP Yeremiah proposes presidential council to run Malawi after court sanctioned polls - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mp-yeremiah-proposes-presidential-council-to-run-malawi-after-court-sanctioned-...' 1539422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yeremia Chihana''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi na Mbunge katika National Assembly of Malawi, akiwakilisha jimbo la Mzimba North Constituency. Alichaguliwa kuwa [[Mbunge]] mwaka 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MP Yeremiah proposes presidential council to run Malawi after court sanctioned polls - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mp-yeremiah-proposes-presidential-council-to-run-malawi-after-court-sanctioned-polls/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2020-01-02|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Chihana amekuwa akihudumu katika Bunge la [[Malawi]] tangu mwaka 2012 chini ya chama kilichohusishwa na serikali ya Peter Mutharika. Pia amekuwa mkosoaji wa serikali ya Lazarus Chakwera tangu wakati huo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chihana moves motion on federal system of government - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/chihana-moves-motion-on-federal-system-of-government/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2023-02-24|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 146x676jgmx66j197bf01pdrb2wfg3w 1539726 1539422 2026-05-10T11:20:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yeremia Chihana''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi na Mbunge katika National Assembly of Malawi, akiwakilisha jimbo la Mzimba North Constituency. Alichaguliwa kuwa [[Mbunge]] mwaka 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MP Yeremiah proposes presidential council to run Malawi after court sanctioned polls - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mp-yeremiah-proposes-presidential-council-to-run-malawi-after-court-sanctioned-polls/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2020-01-02|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Chihana amekuwa akihudumu katika Bunge la [[Malawi]] tangu mwaka 2012 chini ya chama kilichohusishwa na serikali ya Peter Mutharika. Pia amekuwa mkosoaji wa serikali ya Lazarus Chakwera tangu wakati huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chihana moves motion on federal system of government - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/chihana-moves-motion-on-federal-system-of-government/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2023-02-24|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] o7mdpmvxhyr2zmqigbqb4i4olrdq13y 0 233293 1539424 2026-05-10T04:47:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Olipa Myaba Chiluba''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]]. Yeye ni [[Mbunge]] katika Bunge la Malawi akiwakilisha Jimbo la Mzimba Kaskazini Mashariki . Muhula wake wa ubunge ulianza tarehe 20 Mei 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Malawi|url=https://www.parliament.gov.mw/|work=www.parliament.gov.mw|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en|author=Parliament of Malawi}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] J...' 1539424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olipa Myaba Chiluba''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]]. Yeye ni [[Mbunge]] katika Bunge la Malawi akiwakilisha Jimbo la Mzimba Kaskazini Mashariki . Muhula wake wa ubunge ulianza tarehe 20 Mei 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Malawi|url=https://www.parliament.gov.mw/|work=www.parliament.gov.mw|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en|author=Parliament of Malawi}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] ixox1du50berxnvg35nda0sw6o1ayrf 1539691 1539424 2026-05-10T10:16:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olipa Myaba Chiluba''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]]. Yeye ni [[Mbunge]] katika Bunge la Malawi akiwakilisha Jimbo la Mzimba Kaskazini Mashariki . Muhula wake wa ubunge ulianza tarehe 20 Mei 2014.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Parliament of Malawi|url=https://www.parliament.gov.mw/|work=www.parliament.gov.mw|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en|author=Parliament of Malawi}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] nyd5b5oev2h1qf0a7shyfqxo9w39gxj 0 233294 1539429 2026-05-10T05:12:03Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Agha Saleem (jina kamili Agha Khalid Saleem; alizaliwa [[7 Aprili]] [[1935]] – alifariki [[12 Aprili]] [[2016]]) alikuwa mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyefanya kazi kama mwandishi wa riwaya, mwandishi wa tamthilia, na mshairi. Kazi zake zilijikita zaidi katika uandishi wa kubuni (fiction), riwaya, tamthilia, filamu za kikanda, na fasihi ya safari. Pia alijulikana kwa kutafsiri vitabu vya lugha ya Sindhi kwenda Kiurdu na Kiingereza, ikiwemo k...' 1539429 wikitext text/x-wiki Agha Saleem (jina kamili Agha Khalid Saleem; alizaliwa [[7 Aprili]] [[1935]] – alifariki [[12 Aprili]] [[2016]]) alikuwa mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyefanya kazi kama mwandishi wa riwaya, mwandishi wa tamthilia, na mshairi. Kazi zake zilijikita zaidi katika uandishi wa kubuni (fiction), riwaya, tamthilia, filamu za kikanda, na fasihi ya safari. Pia alijulikana kwa kutafsiri vitabu vya lugha ya Sindhi kwenda Kiurdu na Kiingereza, ikiwemo kazi ya Risalo ya Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai.<ref name="dawn" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suchtv.pk/entertainment/item/36756-renowned-sindhi-novelist-agha-saleem-passed-away.html|title=Renowned Sindhi novelist Agha Saleem passed away|first=|last=|website=[[SUCH TV]]|date=12 April 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] 8rscf2px6ef7psgtx5fl3a1140y9gzf 1539430 1539429 2026-05-10T05:12:20Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 1539430 wikitext text/x-wiki Agha Saleem (jina kamili Agha Khalid Saleem; alizaliwa [[7 Aprili]] [[1935]] – alifariki [[12 Aprili]] [[2016]]) alikuwa mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyefanya kazi kama mwandishi wa riwaya, mwandishi wa tamthilia, na mshairi. Kazi zake zilijikita zaidi katika uandishi wa kubuni (fiction), riwaya, tamthilia, filamu za kikanda, na fasihi ya safari. Pia alijulikana kwa kutafsiri vitabu vya lugha ya Sindhi kwenda Kiurdu na Kiingereza, ikiwemo kazi ya Risalo ya Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suchtv.pk/entertainment/item/36756-renowned-sindhi-novelist-agha-saleem-passed-away.html|title=Renowned Sindhi novelist Agha Saleem passed away|first=|last=|website=[[SUCH TV]]|date=12 April 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] 1n8zi2vc4my67845v59myi6pm8w58xo 1539510 1539430 2026-05-10T07:41:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agha Saleem''' (jina kamili '''Agha Khalid Saleem'''; [[7 Aprili]] [[1935]] – [[12 Aprili]] [[2016]]) alikuwa mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyefanya kazi kama mwandishi wa riwaya, mwandishi wa tamthilia, na mshairi. Kazi zake zilijikita zaidi katika uandishi wa kubuni (fiction), riwaya, tamthilia, filamu za kikanda, na fasihi ya safari. Pia alijulikana kwa kutafsiri vitabu vya lugha ya Sindhi kwenda Kiurdu na Kiingereza, ikiwemo kazi ya Risalo ya Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suchtv.pk/entertainment/item/36756-renowned-sindhi-novelist-agha-saleem-passed-away.html|title=Renowned Sindhi novelist Agha Saleem passed away|first=|last=|website=[[SUCH TV]]|date=12 April 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Pakistan]] 3yru6uviknxp7zz7z9ktrdm5aujy3jy 0 233295 1539431 2026-05-10T05:16:05Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eqbal Ahmad''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1933]] – alifariki [[11 Mei]] [[1999]]) alikuwa msomi wa [[sayansi]] ya siasa, [[mwandishi]], na [[profesa]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana kwa msimamo wake wa kupinga vita (anti-war activism), kuunga mkono harakati za ukombozi duniani, na mchango wake katika tafiti za eneo la Mashariki ya Karibu (Near East). Alizaliwa katika Jimbo la Bihar na Orissa wakati wa India ya kikoloni (British India), kisha alih...' 1539431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eqbal Ahmad''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1933]] – alifariki [[11 Mei]] [[1999]]) alikuwa msomi wa [[sayansi]] ya siasa, [[mwandishi]], na [[profesa]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana kwa msimamo wake wa kupinga vita (anti-war activism), kuunga mkono harakati za ukombozi duniani, na mchango wake katika tafiti za eneo la Mashariki ya Karibu (Near East). Alizaliwa katika Jimbo la Bihar na Orissa wakati wa India ya kikoloni (British India), kisha alihamia Pakistan wakati wa mgawanyiko wa India (Partition). Alisoma uchumi katika Forman Christian College. Baada ya masomo, alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama afisa wa jeshi na alijeruhiwa katika Vita ya Kwanza ya Kashmir mwaka 1948. Baadaye alishiriki katika Mapinduzi ya Algeria na alichunguza kwa kina Vita ya Vietnam na sera za Marekani, akijitokeza kama mkosoaji wa mapema wa uingiliaji wa kijeshi wa Marekani baada ya kurudi nchini Marekani katikati ya miaka ya 1960.<ref name="Hampshire">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hampshire.edu/critical-social-inquiry/biography-of-eqbal-ahmad|title=Biography of Eqbal Ahmad|website=Hampshire College website|access-date=28 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="law.harvard.edu">{{Cite web|url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/lwp/people/staffPapers/emran/Ahmad_Eqbal.html|title=Ahmad, Eqbal. – Oxford Islamic Studies Online|website=law.harvard.edu|access-date=1 October 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] hstbqt1jbpo362lbwoanmhpoc7pvt2y 1539511 1539431 2026-05-10T07:42:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539511 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eqbal Ahmad''' ([[1933]] – [[11 Mei]] [[1999]]) alikuwa msomi wa [[sayansi]] ya siasa, [[mwandishi]], na [[profesa]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana kwa msimamo wake wa kupinga vita (anti-war activism), kuunga mkono harakati za ukombozi duniani, na mchango wake katika tafiti za eneo la Mashariki ya Karibu (Near East). Alizaliwa katika Jimbo la Bihar na Orissa wakati wa India ya kikoloni (British India), kisha alihamia Pakistan wakati wa mgawanyiko wa India (Partition). Alisoma uchumi katika Forman Christian College. Baada ya masomo, alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama afisa wa jeshi na alijeruhiwa katika Vita ya Kwanza ya Kashmir mwaka 1948. Baadaye alishiriki katika Mapinduzi ya Algeria na alichunguza kwa kina Vita ya Vietnam na sera za Marekani, akijitokeza kama mkosoaji wa mapema wa uingiliaji wa kijeshi wa Marekani baada ya kurudi nchini Marekani katikati ya miaka ya 1960.<ref name="Hampshire">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hampshire.edu/critical-social-inquiry/biography-of-eqbal-ahmad|title=Biography of Eqbal Ahmad|website=Hampshire College website|access-date=28 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="law.harvard.edu">{{Cite web|url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/lwp/people/staffPapers/emran/Ahmad_Eqbal.html|title=Ahmad, Eqbal. – Oxford Islamic Studies Online|website=law.harvard.edu|access-date=1 October 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Pakistan]] l42rq9oantwqnh5kenwfjey19d88q1e 1539545 1539511 2026-05-10T08:02:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eqbal Ahmad''' ([[1933]] – [[11 Mei]] [[1999]]) alikuwa msomi wa [[sayansi]] ya siasa, [[mwandishi]], na [[profesa]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana kwa msimamo wake wa kupinga vita (anti-war activism), kuunga mkono harakati za ukombozi duniani, na mchango wake katika tafiti za eneo la Mashariki ya Karibu (Near East). Alizaliwa katika Jimbo la Bihar na Orissa wakati wa India ya kikoloni (British India), kisha alihamia Pakistan wakati wa mgawanyiko wa India (Partition). Alisoma uchumi katika Forman Christian College. Baada ya masomo, alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kama afisa wa jeshi na alijeruhiwa katika Vita ya Kwanza ya Kashmir mwaka 1948. Baadaye alishiriki katika Mapinduzi ya Algeria na alichunguza kwa kina Vita ya Vietnam na sera za Marekani, akijitokeza kama mkosoaji wa mapema wa uingiliaji wa kijeshi wa Marekani baada ya kurudi nchini Marekani katikati ya miaka ya 1960.<ref name="Hampshire">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hampshire.edu/critical-social-inquiry/biography-of-eqbal-ahmad|title=Biography of Eqbal Ahmad|website=Hampshire College website|access-date=28 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="law.harvard.edu">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/lwp/people/staffPapers/emran/Ahmad_Eqbal.html|title=Ahmad, Eqbal. – Oxford Islamic Studies Online|website=law.harvard.edu|access-date=1 October 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Pakistan]] 26vec5hjmn393jqrbq0tkvqlngn3ihj 0 233296 1539434 2026-05-10T05:20:24Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louis Joseph Chimango''' (amezaliwa 19 Oktoba 1943) alikuwa [[waziri]] wa muda mrefu katika baraza la mawaziri la marehemu Hastings Kamuzu Banda kuanzia mwaka 1978 hadi 1994. Alisomea sheria na baadaye kuwa barrister katika Gray's Inn, London. Baadaye alifundisha katika shule ya sheria ya Chancellor College, Zomba, kuanzia mwaka 1970, kabla ya kuingia katika siasa mwaka 1978. Alihama kwenye shule ya sheria akiwa Dekani wa Shule ya Sheria. Wakati wa uta...' 1539434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louis Joseph Chimango''' (amezaliwa 19 Oktoba 1943) alikuwa [[waziri]] wa muda mrefu katika baraza la mawaziri la marehemu Hastings Kamuzu Banda kuanzia mwaka 1978 hadi 1994. Alisomea sheria na baadaye kuwa barrister katika Gray's Inn, London. Baadaye alifundisha katika shule ya sheria ya Chancellor College, Zomba, kuanzia mwaka 1970, kabla ya kuingia katika siasa mwaka 1978. Alihama kwenye shule ya sheria akiwa Dekani wa Shule ya Sheria. Wakati wa utawala wa marehemu Kamuzu Banda, Chimango alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali za uwaziri ikiwa ni pamoja na Waziri wa Fedha (1980-1981 na 1987-1994), Waziri wa Afya, Waziri wa Serikali za Mitaa, na Waziri wa Elimu, miongoni mwa wengine. Baada ya kushindwa kwa marehemu Kamuzu Banda katika kura ya maoni ya mwaka 1993, alibaki kuwa mbunge na baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa Spika wa National Assembly of Malawi kuanzia Juni 2005 hadi Juni 2009. Kama mwanachama wa Malawi Congress Party, aliwakilisha jimbo la Lilongwe Mpenu Nkhoma, ambalo alipoteza chini ya utawala wa [[marehemu]] Bingu wa Mutharika mwaka 1999. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Pan-African Parliament. Anamke wake ni Jane Chimango, mhadhiri mkuu katika Kamuzu College of Nursing. Wana watoto wanne na wajukuu kadhaa. Baada ya kustaafu kutoka siasa, anahusishwa na uendeshaji wa biashara zake binafsi. Chimango pia anajulikana kwa kuongoza shughuli kadhaa za kitaifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuongoza mchakato wa katiba kati ya 1995 na 1997. Alikuwa chaguo maarufu kuchukua kiti cha uongozi wa chama baada ya John Tembo kuacha uongozi wa Malawi Congress Party. Anaonekana kama mmoja wa wanasiasa wa heshima waliotokea katika enzi ya [[siasa]] ngumu za Kamuzu. Mnamo Mei 2008, Chimango aliombwa kujiuzulu kutokana na kukosa imani kutoka kwa wabunge wa upinzani kutokana na upendeleo wake dhahiri kwa serikali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi breaking news - Speaker asked to resign|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/national/190.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 8e1ypuqsabb0b59a09ehcgvrb9ofn2x 1539435 1539434 2026-05-10T05:20:41Z Don Malya 61486 1539435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louis Joseph Chimango''' (amezaliwa 19 Oktoba 1943) alikuwa [[waziri]] wa muda mrefu katika baraza la mawaziri la marehemu Hastings Kamuzu Banda kuanzia mwaka 1978 hadi 1994. Alisomea sheria na baadaye kuwa barrister katika Gray's Inn, London. Baadaye alifundisha katika shule ya [[sheria]] ya Chancellor College, Zomba, kuanzia mwaka 1970, kabla ya kuingia katika siasa mwaka 1978. Alihama kwenye shule ya sheria akiwa Dekani wa Shule ya Sheria. Wakati wa utawala wa marehemu Kamuzu Banda, Chimango alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali za uwaziri ikiwa ni pamoja na Waziri wa Fedha (1980-1981 na 1987-1994), Waziri wa Afya, Waziri wa Serikali za Mitaa, na Waziri wa Elimu, miongoni mwa wengine. Baada ya kushindwa kwa marehemu Kamuzu Banda katika kura ya maoni ya mwaka 1993, alibaki kuwa mbunge na baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa Spika wa National Assembly of Malawi kuanzia Juni 2005 hadi Juni 2009. Kama mwanachama wa Malawi Congress Party, aliwakilisha jimbo la Lilongwe Mpenu Nkhoma, ambalo alipoteza chini ya utawala wa [[marehemu]] Bingu wa Mutharika mwaka 1999. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Pan-African Parliament. Anamke wake ni Jane Chimango, mhadhiri mkuu katika Kamuzu College of Nursing. Wana watoto wanne na wajukuu kadhaa. Baada ya kustaafu kutoka siasa, anahusishwa na uendeshaji wa biashara zake binafsi. Chimango pia anajulikana kwa kuongoza shughuli kadhaa za kitaifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuongoza mchakato wa katiba kati ya 1995 na 1997. Alikuwa chaguo maarufu kuchukua kiti cha uongozi wa chama baada ya John Tembo kuacha uongozi wa Malawi Congress Party. Anaonekana kama mmoja wa wanasiasa wa heshima waliotokea katika enzi ya [[siasa]] ngumu za Kamuzu. Mnamo Mei 2008, Chimango aliombwa kujiuzulu kutokana na kukosa imani kutoka kwa wabunge wa upinzani kutokana na upendeleo wake dhahiri kwa serikali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi breaking news - Speaker asked to resign|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/national/190.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 09q9wpborqtpruzds1jdi0udykt2kjs 1539641 1539435 2026-05-10T09:12:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louis Joseph Chimango''' (amezaliwa 19 Oktoba 1943) alikuwa [[waziri]] wa muda mrefu katika baraza la mawaziri la marehemu Hastings Kamuzu Banda kuanzia mwaka 1978 hadi 1994. Alisomea sheria na baadaye kuwa barrister katika Gray's Inn, London. Baadaye alifundisha katika shule ya [[sheria]] ya Chancellor College, Zomba, kuanzia mwaka 1970, kabla ya kuingia katika siasa mwaka 1978. Alihama kwenye shule ya sheria akiwa Dekani wa Shule ya Sheria. Wakati wa utawala wa marehemu Kamuzu Banda, Chimango alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali za uwaziri ikiwa ni pamoja na Waziri wa Fedha (1980-1981 na 1987-1994), Waziri wa Afya, Waziri wa Serikali za Mitaa, na Waziri wa Elimu, miongoni mwa wengine. Baada ya kushindwa kwa marehemu Kamuzu Banda katika kura ya maoni ya mwaka 1993, alibaki kuwa mbunge na baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa Spika wa National Assembly of Malawi kuanzia Juni 2005 hadi Juni 2009. Kama mwanachama wa Malawi Congress Party, aliwakilisha jimbo la Lilongwe Mpenu Nkhoma, ambalo alipoteza chini ya utawala wa [[marehemu]] Bingu wa Mutharika mwaka 1999. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Pan-African Parliament. Anamke wake ni Jane Chimango, mhadhiri mkuu katika Kamuzu College of Nursing. Wana watoto wanne na wajukuu kadhaa. Baada ya kustaafu kutoka siasa, anahusishwa na uendeshaji wa biashara zake binafsi. Chimango pia anajulikana kwa kuongoza shughuli kadhaa za kitaifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuongoza mchakato wa katiba kati ya 1995 na 1997. Alikuwa chaguo maarufu kuchukua kiti cha uongozi wa chama baada ya John Tembo kuacha uongozi wa Malawi Congress Party. Anaonekana kama mmoja wa wanasiasa wa heshima waliotokea katika enzi ya [[siasa]] ngumu za Kamuzu. Mnamo Mei 2008, Chimango aliombwa kujiuzulu kutokana na kukosa imani kutoka kwa wabunge wa upinzani kutokana na upendeleo wake dhahiri kwa serikali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi breaking news - Speaker asked to resign|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/national/190.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] t5mayg4nci0e5csqpmm068ejnc1oxlm 0 233297 1539436 2026-05-10T05:21:16Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hameed Akhtar''' (alizaliwa [[12 Machi]] [[1923]] – [[17 Oktoba]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa makala za magazeti (columnist), [[mwandishi]], na mwanahabari kutoka Pakistan. Pia aliwahi kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Progressive Writers Association nchini Pakistan, taasisi inayohusishwa na uandishi wa kijamii na kisiasa wenye mtazamo wa maendeleo. Yeye ni baba wa waigizaji wa televisheni Saba Hameed, Huma Hameed, na Lalarukh Hameed.<ref>{{cite web|title=List...' 1539436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hameed Akhtar''' (alizaliwa [[12 Machi]] [[1923]] – [[17 Oktoba]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa makala za magazeti (columnist), [[mwandishi]], na mwanahabari kutoka Pakistan. Pia aliwahi kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Progressive Writers Association nchini Pakistan, taasisi inayohusishwa na uandishi wa kijamii na kisiasa wenye mtazamo wa maendeleo. Yeye ni baba wa waigizaji wa televisheni Saba Hameed, Huma Hameed, na Lalarukh Hameed.<ref>{{cite web|title=List of civil award winners|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/943236/list-of-civil-award-winners|publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|date=16 August 2009|access-date=28 June 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] hr0zdlzwhgwqx9wjjqlm5agka8qokg8 1539512 1539436 2026-05-10T07:42:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hameed Akhtar''' ([[12 Machi]] [[1923]] – [[17 Oktoba]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa makala za magazeti, [[mwandishi]], na mwanahabari kutoka Pakistan. Pia aliwahi kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Progressive Writers Association nchini Pakistan, taasisi inayohusishwa na uandishi wa kijamii na kisiasa wenye mtazamo wa maendeleo. Yeye ni baba wa waigizaji wa televisheni Saba Hameed, Huma Hameed, na Lalarukh Hameed.<ref>{{cite web|title=List of civil award winners|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/943236/list-of-civil-award-winners|publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]|date=16 August 2009|access-date=28 June 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Pakistan]] 0h5st2lh6eoa3culieewmop0rnhikfd 0 233298 1539438 2026-05-10T05:23:30Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Everton Chimulirenji''' (amezaliwa takriban 1963) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi. Alihudumu kama Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa Malawi chini ya rais Peter Mutharika baada ya ushindi wao katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2019. Chimulirenji hakujulikana sana kabla ya kuwa mwenza wa urais wa Mutharika.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi top court annuls presidential election results|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/2/3/malawi-top-court-annuls-presidential-election-results|...' 1539438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Everton Chimulirenji''' (amezaliwa takriban 1963) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi. Alihudumu kama Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa Malawi chini ya rais Peter Mutharika baada ya ushindi wao katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2019. Chimulirenji hakujulikana sana kabla ya kuwa mwenza wa urais wa Mutharika.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi top court annuls presidential election results|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/2/3/malawi-top-court-annuls-presidential-election-results|work=Al Jazeera|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en|author=Suzgo Chitete}}</ref> Muhula wake kama Makamu wa Rais ulikuwa mfupi, kuanzia Mei 2019 hadi Februari 2020, wakati wadhifa wake ulipohojiwa na kuondolewa, na badala yake akachukuliwa na mwanzilishi wake baada ya matokeo ya [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa 2019 kufutwa. Awali, alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la Malawi mwaka 2009. Baadaye alihudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Ulinzi na baadaye Waziri wa Elimu ya Uraia, Utamaduni na [[Maendeleo]] ya Jamii. Mwaka 2022, alishtakiwa na Malawi Anti-Corruption Bureau kwa kuagiza kwa njia isiyoidhinishwa kiasi kikubwa cha mbolea wakati alikuwa waziri na kwa vitendo Makamu wa Rais mwaka 2020. Alikuwa amemuagiza Wandika Phiri ambaye alikuwa na jukumu la gereza la nchi kufanya agizo hilo. Prince Henderson, ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa sehemu ya kampuni ya mbolea, alikamatwa kwa kudaiwa kutengeneza nyaraka za uwongo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Everton Chimulirenii on ACB ladder over Fertilizer procurement scandal|url=https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2022/06/15/everton-chimulirenii-on-acb-ladder-over-fertilizer-procurement-scandal/|date=2022-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US|author=Robert Ngwira}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] jbl6vctk4qzg5ze9zojox7nha4vsp5j 1539549 1539438 2026-05-10T08:04:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Everton Chimulirenji''' (amezaliwa takriban 1963) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi. Alihudumu kama Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa Malawi chini ya rais Peter Mutharika baada ya ushindi wao katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2019. Chimulirenji hakujulikana sana kabla ya kuwa mwenza wa urais wa Mutharika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi top court annuls presidential election results|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/2/3/malawi-top-court-annuls-presidential-election-results|work=Al Jazeera|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en|author=Suzgo Chitete}}</ref> Muhula wake kama Makamu wa Rais ulikuwa mfupi, kuanzia Mei 2019 hadi Februari 2020, wakati wadhifa wake ulipohojiwa na kuondolewa, na badala yake akachukuliwa na mwanzilishi wake baada ya matokeo ya [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa 2019 kufutwa. Awali, alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la Malawi mwaka 2009. Baadaye alihudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Ulinzi na baadaye Waziri wa Elimu ya Uraia, Utamaduni na [[Maendeleo]] ya Jamii. Mwaka 2022, alishtakiwa na Malawi Anti-Corruption Bureau kwa kuagiza kwa njia isiyoidhinishwa kiasi kikubwa cha mbolea wakati alikuwa waziri na kwa vitendo Makamu wa Rais mwaka 2020. Alikuwa amemuagiza Wandika Phiri ambaye alikuwa na jukumu la gereza la nchi kufanya agizo hilo. Prince Henderson, ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa sehemu ya kampuni ya mbolea, alikamatwa kwa kudaiwa kutengeneza nyaraka za uwongo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Everton Chimulirenii on ACB ladder over Fertilizer procurement scandal|url=https://www.faceofmalawi.com/2022/06/15/everton-chimulirenii-on-acb-ladder-over-fertilizer-procurement-scandal/|date=2022-06-15|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US|author=Robert Ngwira}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 43c8npprpgac3l0baznqbwoxtod02ja 0 233299 1539439 2026-05-10T05:23:54Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cyril Almeida''' (Kiuurdu: سائیرل المیڈا) ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye amewahi kuhudumu kama mhariri msaidizi na [[mwandishi]] wa makala (columnist) wa gazeti la Dawn. Alizaliwa na kukulia Karachi. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza (B.A.) kutoka LUMS, kisha akasoma sheria (jurisprudence) katika University of Oxford akiwa msomi wa Rhodes Scholar.<ref name="News182">{{citation|author=D. P. Satish|title=Grounded Pakista...' 1539439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cyril Almeida''' (Kiuurdu: سائیرل المیڈا) ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye amewahi kuhudumu kama mhariri msaidizi na [[mwandishi]] wa makala (columnist) wa gazeti la Dawn. Alizaliwa na kukulia Karachi. Alipata shahada yake ya kwanza (B.A.) kutoka LUMS, kisha akasoma sheria (jurisprudence) katika University of Oxford akiwa msomi wa Rhodes Scholar.<ref name="News182">{{citation|author=D. P. Satish|title=Grounded Pakistani Journalist Cyril Almeida Has Goan Roots|date=11 October 2016|url=http://www.news18.com/news/india/grounded-pakistani-journalist-cyril-almeida-has-goan-roots-1300632.html|newspaper=News18|accessdate=11 October 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} i7fub71lf8sj6qjz1purdh6nw9vc1s5 0 233300 1539440 2026-05-10T05:26:07Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chimwemwe Chipungu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa Ulinzi. Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo na [[rais]] Peter Mutharika tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mutharika’s “New” Cabinet Draws Ire: Bloated, Regionally Skewed, and Breaking Key Promises - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharikas-new-cabinet-draws-ire-bloated-regionally-skewed-and-br...' 1539440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chimwemwe Chipungu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa Ulinzi. Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo na [[rais]] Peter Mutharika tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mutharika’s “New” Cabinet Draws Ire: Bloated, Regionally Skewed, and Breaking Key Promises - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharikas-new-cabinet-draws-ire-bloated-regionally-skewed-and-breaking-key-promises/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2025-10-31|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=NyasaAuthor1}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] eynfl246jkq5799e27jxvysdz0jb346 0 233301 1539441 2026-05-10T05:26:14Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ayaz Amir''' (Kiuurdu: ایاز امیر) ni [[mwanahabari]], mchambuzi wa siasa, [[mwandishi]] wa makala, afisa wa zamani wa jeshi, [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Awali aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Provincial Assembly of the Punjab katika miaka ya 1990, na baadaye akawa mjumbe wa National Assembly of Pakistan kati ya 2008 na 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2017/08/13/in-conversation-wity-a...' 1539441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayaz Amir''' (Kiuurdu: ایاز امیر) ni [[mwanahabari]], mchambuzi wa siasa, [[mwandishi]] wa makala, afisa wa zamani wa jeshi, [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Awali aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Provincial Assembly of the Punjab katika miaka ya 1990, na baadaye akawa mjumbe wa National Assembly of Pakistan kati ya 2008 na 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2017/08/13/in-conversation-wity-ayaz-amir-we-are-finally-becoming-realistic/|title=In conversation wity Ayaz Amir: 'We are finally becoming realistic'|date=13 August 2017|access-date=27 August 2022|work=[[Pakistan Today]] (newspaper)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|41em}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} 2j3ybfmznok233jv0rcplt57lkh1ya0 0 233302 1539442 2026-05-10T05:27:58Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mapopa Chipeta''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Malawi kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Search Newspapers 1977-Present|url=https://www.newslibrary.com/newspapers|work=NewsLibrary|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]]' 1539442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mapopa Chipeta''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Malawi kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 1999.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Search Newspapers 1977-Present|url=https://www.newslibrary.com/newspapers|work=NewsLibrary|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] gxzoqfimbu4190yls70h90di43wsknt 1539649 1539442 2026-05-10T09:20:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539649 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mapopa Chipeta''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Malawi kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Search Newspapers 1977-Present|url=https://www.newslibrary.com/newspapers|work=NewsLibrary|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] plbig6scveuxybv4xd5pgtcb7kic2jb 0 233303 1539443 2026-05-10T05:30:41Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Moses Chirambo''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[daktari]] bingwa wa macho kutoka Malawi. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, alikuwa daktari bingwa wa macho na anatajwa kuwa miongoni mwa madaktari wa kwanza wa aina hiyo nchini Malawi. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Afya wa Malawi, akiteuliwa mapema mwaka 2009 na [[rais]] wa zamani Bingu wa Mutharika. Muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 15 Juni 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=International Eye Foundation: Tribute to Dr. Mose...' 1539443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moses Chirambo''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[daktari]] bingwa wa macho kutoka Malawi. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, alikuwa daktari bingwa wa macho na anatajwa kuwa miongoni mwa madaktari wa kwanza wa aina hiyo nchini Malawi. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Afya wa Malawi, akiteuliwa mapema mwaka 2009 na [[rais]] wa zamani Bingu wa Mutharika. Muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 15 Juni 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=International Eye Foundation: Tribute to Dr. Moses Chirambo, Malawi|url=https://internationaleyefoundation.blogspot.com/2010/08/tribute-to-dr-moses-chirambo-malawi.html|work=International Eye Foundation|date=2010-08-19|accessdate=2026-05-10|author=Ief}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> Moses Chirambo alifariki dunia tarehe 14 Agosti 2010. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] hha86olpnoo2yox1zmhzu1lgcslwi6u 1539662 1539443 2026-05-10T09:40:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moses Chirambo''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[daktari]] bingwa wa macho kutoka Malawi. Kabla ya kuingia kwenye siasa, alikuwa daktari bingwa wa macho na anatajwa kuwa miongoni mwa madaktari wa kwanza wa aina hiyo nchini Malawi. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Afya wa Malawi, akiteuliwa mapema mwaka 2009 na [[rais]] wa zamani Bingu wa Mutharika. Muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 15 Juni 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=International Eye Foundation: Tribute to Dr. Moses Chirambo, Malawi|url=https://internationaleyefoundation.blogspot.com/2010/08/tribute-to-dr-moses-chirambo-malawi.html|work=International Eye Foundation|date=2010-08-19|accessdate=2026-05-10|author=Ief}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> Moses Chirambo alifariki dunia tarehe 14 Agosti 2010. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] apgijedi5yzj6v2ovq8c7loosib7wmh 0 233304 1539444 2026-05-10T05:32:44Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Syed Muhammad Mahdi''' (anayejulikana zaidi kama Rais Amrohvi; alizaliwa Septemba [[1914]] – alifariki [[22 Septemba]] [[1988]]) alikuwa mshairi wa Kiurdu kutoka Pakistan, mtafiti wa mambo ya kiakili (psychoanalyst), na mchunguzi wa mambo ya ajabu (paranormal investigator). Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa uandishi wa mashairi mafupi ya aina ya quatrain unaoitwa ''qatanigari''. Kwa muda mrefu aliandika mashairi kwa gazeti la Daily Jang. Alikuwa pia...' 1539444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syed Muhammad Mahdi''' (anayejulikana zaidi kama Rais Amrohvi; alizaliwa Septemba [[1914]] – alifariki [[22 Septemba]] [[1988]]) alikuwa mshairi wa Kiurdu kutoka Pakistan, mtafiti wa mambo ya kiakili (psychoanalyst), na mchunguzi wa mambo ya ajabu (paranormal investigator). Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa uandishi wa mashairi mafupi ya aina ya quatrain unaoitwa ''qatanigari''. Kwa muda mrefu aliandika mashairi kwa gazeti la Daily Jang. Alikuwa pia mtetezi wa lugha ya Kiurdu na alijikita katika kuunga mkono jamii ya watu wanaozungumza Kiurdu nchini Pakistan. Familia yake inatambulika kama familia ya washairi, na yeye alikuwa kaka mkubwa wa mshairi Jaun Elia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shuayb|first=Muhammad|date=26 March 2023|title=IN MEMORIAM: The Unsung Hero of Pakistani Film|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1743895|website=[[Dawn News]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] hec7g3x790nai6502jf0h5yxcvybjt0 1539514 1539444 2026-05-10T07:44:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syed Muhammad Mahdi''' (anajulikana zaidi kama Rais Amrohvi; Septemba [[1914]] – [[22 Septemba]] [[1988]]) alikuwa mshairi wa Kiurdu, mtafiti wa matatizo ya kiakili, na mchunguzi wa mambo ya ajabu (paranormal investigator) kutoka Pakistan. Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa uandishi wa mashairi mafupi ya aina ya quatrain unaoitwa ''qatanigari''. Kwa muda mrefu aliandika mashairi kwa gazeti la Daily Jang. Alikuwa pia mtetezi wa lugha ya Kiurdu na alijikita katika kuunga mkono jamii ya watu wanaozungumza Kiurdu nchini Pakistan. Familia yake inatambulika kama familia ya washairi, na yeye alikuwa kaka mkubwa wa mshairi Jaun Elia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shuayb|first=Muhammad|date=26 March 2023|title=IN MEMORIAM: The Unsung Hero of Pakistani Film|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1743895|website=[[Dawn News]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] [[Jamii:washairi wa Pakistan]] qaaidzumfwwgkcq96uqsllnb8ip4vr3 1539702 1539514 2026-05-10T10:30:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539702 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syed Muhammad Mahdi''' (anajulikana zaidi kama Rais Amrohvi; Septemba [[1914]] – [[22 Septemba]] [[1988]]) alikuwa mshairi wa Kiurdu, mtafiti wa matatizo ya kiakili, na mchunguzi wa mambo ya ajabu (paranormal investigator) kutoka Pakistan. Alijulikana kwa mtindo wake wa uandishi wa mashairi mafupi ya aina ya quatrain unaoitwa ''qatanigari''. Kwa muda mrefu aliandika mashairi kwa gazeti la Daily Jang. Alikuwa pia mtetezi wa lugha ya Kiurdu na alijikita katika kuunga mkono jamii ya watu wanaozungumza Kiurdu nchini Pakistan. Familia yake inatambulika kama familia ya washairi, na yeye alikuwa kaka mkubwa wa mshairi Jaun Elia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Shuayb|first=Muhammad|date=26 March 2023|title=IN MEMORIAM: The Unsung Hero of Pakistani Film|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1743895|website=[[Dawn News]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] [[Jamii:washairi wa Pakistan]] f1m2u50gfwz8ecqspb0flz6cynqpf7n 0 233305 1539445 2026-05-10T05:33:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khumbo Chirwa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwalimu]] kutoka Malawi. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Viwanda, [[Sayansi]] na Teknolojia wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2004 na rais wa zamani Bakili Muluzi, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi mwezi Juni 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Office of The President and Cabinet-cabinet Appointments|url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw/CabinetAppointments.htm|work=www.malawi.gov.mw|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite...' 1539445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khumbo Chirwa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwalimu]] kutoka Malawi. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Viwanda, [[Sayansi]] na Teknolojia wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2004 na rais wa zamani Bakili Muluzi, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi mwezi Juni 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Office of The President and Cabinet-cabinet Appointments|url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw/CabinetAppointments.htm|work=www.malawi.gov.mw|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Office of The President and Cabinet-cabinet Appointments|url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw/CabinetAppointments.htm|work=www.malawi.gov.mw|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] anxx0owguns53bjjybg4d1fa5jzhw3e 1539623 1539445 2026-05-10T08:44:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khumbo Chirwa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwalimu]] kutoka Malawi. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Viwanda, [[Sayansi]] na Teknolojia wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2004 na rais wa zamani Bakili Muluzi, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi mwezi Juni 2004.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Office of The President and Cabinet-cabinet Appointments|url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw/CabinetAppointments.htm|work=www.malawi.gov.mw|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Office of The President and Cabinet-cabinet Appointments|url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw/CabinetAppointments.htm|work=www.malawi.gov.mw|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 5w4tv6es4ahkffwnu550jnrqumifqsg 0 233306 1539446 2026-05-10T05:36:05Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Norman Chisale''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi. == Maisha na kazi == Chisale alikabiliwa na shtaka la kuwa na mali isiyoeleweka mwaka 2024. Mnamo tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mutharika’s “New” Cabinet Draws Ire: Bloated, Regionally Skewed, and Breaking Key Promises - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharikas-new-cabinet-draws-ire-bloated-regionally-skewed-and-breaking-key-prom...' 1539446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Norman Chisale''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi. == Maisha na kazi == Chisale alikabiliwa na shtaka la kuwa na mali isiyoeleweka mwaka 2024. Mnamo tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mutharika’s “New” Cabinet Draws Ire: Bloated, Regionally Skewed, and Breaking Key Promises - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharikas-new-cabinet-draws-ire-bloated-regionally-skewed-and-breaking-key-promises/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2025-10-31|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=NyasaAuthor1}}</ref>aliteuliwa na [[rais]] Peter Mutharika kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Usalama wa [[Nchi]] (Operesheni). Mwaka 2026, kesi iliyokuwa inamkabili kuhusu fedha takriban bilioni 5 za Kwacha ilisitishwa baada ya Mkurugenzi wa Mashtaka kuamua kutokuendelea na kesi hiyo. Kesi hiyo ilifutwa rasmi na jaji Violet Chipao tarehe 5 Machi 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chisale escapes K5bn case|url=https://mwnation.com/chisale-escapes-k5bn-case/|work=Nation Online|date=2026-03-17|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US|author=Joseph Mwale}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] a5i90a1fsovo74x6eydyb346ecfow0s 1539690 1539446 2026-05-10T10:13:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539690 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Norman Chisale''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi. == Maisha na kazi == Chisale alikabiliwa na shtaka la kuwa na mali isiyoeleweka mwaka 2024. Mnamo tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mutharika’s “New” Cabinet Draws Ire: Bloated, Regionally Skewed, and Breaking Key Promises - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharikas-new-cabinet-draws-ire-bloated-regionally-skewed-and-breaking-key-promises/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2025-10-31|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=NyasaAuthor1}}</ref>aliteuliwa na [[rais]] Peter Mutharika kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Usalama wa [[Nchi]] (Operesheni). Mwaka 2026, kesi iliyokuwa inamkabili kuhusu fedha takriban bilioni 5 za Kwacha ilisitishwa baada ya Mkurugenzi wa Mashtaka kuamua kutokuendelea na kesi hiyo. Kesi hiyo ilifutwa rasmi na jaji Violet Chipao tarehe 5 Machi 2026.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chisale escapes K5bn case|url=https://mwnation.com/chisale-escapes-k5bn-case/|work=Nation Online|date=2026-03-17|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US|author=Joseph Mwale}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] ky1wmjauv2zs9g4v1gbxfhrtme11y31 0 233307 1539448 2026-05-10T05:37:14Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shafi Aqeel''' ([[1930]] – [[6 Septemba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], [[mwandishi]], mshairi, mkosoaji wa sanaa, na mfasiri kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alikuwa mhariri na mhariri msaidizi wa majarida kadhaa, na alichangia makala za sanaa na fasihi katika gazeti la Kiurdu la kitaifa Daily Jang.<ref name="Ahmad">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1070916|title=Good writing must contain thought – Shafi Aqeel|accessdate=21 April 2019|l...' 1539448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shafi Aqeel''' ([[1930]] – [[6 Septemba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], [[mwandishi]], mshairi, mkosoaji wa sanaa, na mfasiri kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alikuwa mhariri na mhariri msaidizi wa majarida kadhaa, na alichangia makala za sanaa na fasihi katika gazeti la Kiurdu la kitaifa Daily Jang.<ref name="Ahmad">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1070916|title=Good writing must contain thought – Shafi Aqeel|accessdate=21 April 2019|last=Ahmad|first=Naseer|date=14 February 2008|newspaper=Dawn|location=Pakistan}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] 3y6b89vawq4ab7kcn75r04r2ej7exk1 0 233308 1539449 2026-05-10T05:38:26Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eric Chiwaya''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi na alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha United Democratic Front. Alikuwa gavana wa [[mji]] wa Blantyre, Malawi. Tarehe 8 Januari 2003, Chiwaya alishambuliwa kwa [[mawe]] na kundi la watu waliodai kuwa serikali ilikuwa inashirikiana na “vampires.” <ref>{{Cite web|title=CNN.com - Malawi politician victim of vampire rumors - Jan. 11, 2003|url=https://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/01/11/offbeat.politican.vamp...' 1539449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Chiwaya''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi na alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha United Democratic Front. Alikuwa gavana wa [[mji]] wa Blantyre, Malawi. Tarehe 8 Januari 2003, Chiwaya alishambuliwa kwa [[mawe]] na kundi la watu waliodai kuwa serikali ilikuwa inashirikiana na “vampires.” <ref>{{Cite web|title=CNN.com - Malawi politician victim of vampire rumors - Jan. 11, 2003|url=https://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/01/11/offbeat.politican.vampire/|work=www.cnn.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref>Alinusurika katika shambulio hilo na alikanusha madai hayo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] gib3mogm0jf9orcd3ehvkfdcv8z03ql 1539546 1539449 2026-05-10T08:02:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eric Chiwaya''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi na alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha United Democratic Front. Alikuwa gavana wa [[mji]] wa Blantyre, Malawi. Tarehe 8 Januari 2003, Chiwaya alishambuliwa kwa [[mawe]] na kundi la watu waliodai kuwa serikali ilikuwa inashirikiana na “vampires.” <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CNN.com - Malawi politician victim of vampire rumors - Jan. 11, 2003|url=https://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/africa/01/11/offbeat.politican.vampire/|work=www.cnn.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref>Alinusurika katika shambulio hilo na alikanusha madai hayo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] grypbtf2cdu1pm81qmu3u81ndl309v7 0 233309 1539450 2026-05-10T05:40:48Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Masood Ashar''' (jina kamili Masood Ahmad Khan; [[10 Februari]] [[1931]] – [[5 Julai]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi fupi, mwandishi wa riwaya, mwanahabari, mwandishi wa makala, na mfasiri kutoka Pakistan. Alijulikana zaidi kwa jina la kalamu ''Masood Ashar''. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Pride of Performance tarehe 23 Machi 2010 na Rais wa Pakistan kwa mchango wake katika fasihi na uandishi. Baadaye, mwaka 2015 alipokea pia tuzo ya Sitara-i-Im...' 1539450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masood Ashar''' (jina kamili Masood Ahmad Khan; [[10 Februari]] [[1931]] – [[5 Julai]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi fupi, mwandishi wa riwaya, mwanahabari, mwandishi wa makala, na mfasiri kutoka Pakistan. Alijulikana zaidi kwa jina la kalamu ''Masood Ashar''. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Pride of Performance tarehe 23 Machi 2010 na Rais wa Pakistan kwa mchango wake katika fasihi na uandishi. Baadaye, mwaka 2015 alipokea pia tuzo ya Sitara-i-Imtiaz, ambayo ni miongoni mwa tuzo za juu za kiraia nchini Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zindagi Se Najat by Yonge Hakim|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/zindagi-se-najat-ebooks|access-date=6 July 2021|website=[[Rekhta (website)|Rekhta]]|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] amr29gda6tgh1xu70uomz33q1gpgay2 1539652 1539450 2026-05-10T09:24:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masood Ashar''' (jina kamili Masood Ahmad Khan; [[10 Februari]] [[1931]] – [[5 Julai]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa hadithi fupi, mwandishi wa riwaya, mwanahabari, mwandishi wa makala, na mfasiri kutoka Pakistan. Alijulikana zaidi kwa jina la kalamu ''Masood Ashar''. Alitunukiwa tuzo ya Pride of Performance tarehe 23 Machi 2010 na Rais wa Pakistan kwa mchango wake katika fasihi na uandishi. Baadaye, mwaka 2015 alipokea pia tuzo ya Sitara-i-Imtiaz, ambayo ni miongoni mwa tuzo za juu za kiraia nchini Pakistan.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zindagi Se Najat by Yonge Hakim|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/zindagi-se-najat-ebooks|access-date=6 July 2021|website=[[Rekhta (website)|Rekhta]]|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] 3pamia428w29h8jgurhcdg4drar0ol2 0 233310 1539451 2026-05-10T05:41:26Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Owen Chomanika''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Maliasili na Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema Januari 2025 na [[rais]] Lazarus Chakwera, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 6 Januari 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TRT World - Malawi president sacks eight ministers in cabinet reshuffle|url=https://www.trtworld.com/article/12795246|work=www.trtworld.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|lang...' 1539451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Owen Chomanika''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Maliasili na Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema Januari 2025 na [[rais]] Lazarus Chakwera, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 6 Januari 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TRT World - Malawi president sacks eight ministers in cabinet reshuffle|url=https://www.trtworld.com/article/12795246|work=www.trtworld.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] bwwb2lidzampslsp403bowaxwxh4dwb 1539693 1539451 2026-05-10T10:20:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Owen Chomanika''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Maliasili na Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema Januari 2025 na [[rais]] Lazarus Chakwera, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 6 Januari 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TRT World - Malawi president sacks eight ministers in cabinet reshuffle|url=https://www.trtworld.com/article/12795246|work=www.trtworld.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] olhtbo9qnn6ve7yqjl1htwbt6e78qe4 0 233311 1539452 2026-05-10T05:44:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roy Cumsay''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwalimu]] kutoka Malawi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Malawi leaders accused of treason|date=2005-01-05|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4144961.stm|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-10}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Usafiri na Kazi za Umma wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2004 na rais wa zamani Bakili Muluzi, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi mwezi Juni 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Office of T...' 1539452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roy Cumsay''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwalimu]] kutoka Malawi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Malawi leaders accused of treason|date=2005-01-05|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4144961.stm|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-10}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Usafiri na Kazi za Umma wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2004 na rais wa zamani Bakili Muluzi, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi mwezi Juni 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Office of The President and Cabinet-cabinet Appointments|url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw/CabinetAppointments.htm|work=www.malawi.gov.mw|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] ginfhlexrp8sk06s09620ssjyku3v8g 1539706 1539452 2026-05-10T10:35:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roy Cumsay''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwalimu]] kutoka Malawi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Malawi leaders accused of treason|date=2005-01-05|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4144961.stm|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-10}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Usafiri na Kazi za Umma wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2004 na rais wa zamani Bakili Muluzi, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi mwezi Juni 2004.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Office of The President and Cabinet-cabinet Appointments|url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw/CabinetAppointments.htm|work=www.malawi.gov.mw|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] r62p2xxe7j1sbnbcn8vb6yltw8bttlo 0 233312 1539453 2026-05-10T05:46:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nicholas Dausi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi. Alihudumu katika serikali ya Hastings Kamuzu Banda katika nyadhifa mbalimbali akiwa mshirika wake wa karibu. Baadaye alituhumiwa kuficha taarifa kuhusu ukatili uliodaiwa kufanyika wakati wa [[utawala]] huo, ingawa yeye mwenyewe aliwahi kusema alikuwa na ushahidi ungeweza kusaidia kuwahukumu waliotuhumiwa kwa uhalifu huo. Alikamatwa lakini aliachiwa kwa dhamana. Pia aliwahi kuwa msemaji na Makamu wa R...' 1539453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicholas Dausi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi. Alihudumu katika serikali ya Hastings Kamuzu Banda katika nyadhifa mbalimbali akiwa mshirika wake wa karibu. Baadaye alituhumiwa kuficha taarifa kuhusu ukatili uliodaiwa kufanyika wakati wa [[utawala]] huo, ingawa yeye mwenyewe aliwahi kusema alikuwa na ushahidi ungeweza kusaidia kuwahukumu waliotuhumiwa kwa uhalifu huo. Alikamatwa lakini aliachiwa kwa dhamana. Pia aliwahi kuwa msemaji na Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa Malawi Congress Party. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nf8pAQAAIAAJ|title=So this is Democracy?: Report on Media Freedom in Southern Africa|date=2004|publisher=The Institute|language=en}}</ref>Mwaka 2010, alihudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Masuala ya Urais nchini Malawi.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XUgpAQAAIAAJ|title=Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, financial, and technical series|date=2004|publisher=Blackwell|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] puxshaqj3ywu97aj55uqp3ivbh1ewae 1539689 1539453 2026-05-10T10:12:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicholas Dausi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi. Alihudumu katika serikali ya Hastings Kamuzu Banda katika nyadhifa mbalimbali akiwa mshirika wake wa karibu. Baadaye alituhumiwa kuficha taarifa kuhusu ukatili uliodaiwa kufanyika wakati wa [[utawala]] huo, ingawa yeye mwenyewe aliwahi kusema alikuwa na ushahidi ungeweza kusaidia kuwahukumu waliotuhumiwa kwa uhalifu huo. Alikamatwa lakini aliachiwa kwa dhamana. Pia aliwahi kuwa msemaji na Makamu wa [[Rais]] wa Malawi Congress Party. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nf8pAQAAIAAJ|title=So this is Democracy?: Report on Media Freedom in Southern Africa|date=2004|publisher=The Institute|language=en}}</ref>Mwaka 2010, alihudumu kama Naibu Waziri wa Masuala ya Urais nchini Malawi.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XUgpAQAAIAAJ|title=Africa Research Bulletin: Economic, financial, and technical series|date=2004|publisher=Blackwell|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] n3r1i3oykisxnwyxz1z4t03dnwul5gn 0 233313 1539454 2026-05-10T05:50:26Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emmanuel Fabiano''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia wa Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi Qualifications Authority to flush out fake certificates, degrees – Fabiano - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-qualifications-authority-flush-fake-certificates-degrees-fabiano/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2017-07-18|accessdate=2026-05-...' 1539454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel Fabiano''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia wa Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi Qualifications Authority to flush out fake certificates, degrees – Fabiano - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-qualifications-authority-flush-fake-certificates-degrees-fabiano/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2017-07-18|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo tarehe 12 Januari 2014 na rais wa zamani Peter Mutharika, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 19 Juni 2014. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] qe3207hhs6meml3n2b1j4tlztqvqb61 1539543 1539454 2026-05-10T08:01:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel Fabiano''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia wa Malawi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi Qualifications Authority to flush out fake certificates, degrees – Fabiano - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-qualifications-authority-flush-fake-certificates-degrees-fabiano/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2017-07-18|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo tarehe 12 Januari 2014 na rais wa zamani Peter Mutharika, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 19 Juni 2014. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 9nrmxnda390hkkjsugwuawf0q11dav7 0 233314 1539456 2026-05-10T05:53:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Faiti''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Kilimo na Umwagiliaji wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2004 na rais wa zamani Bakili Muluzi, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi mwezi Juni 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bingu's can of worms|url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/1227/bingus-can-of-worms|work=www.africa-confidential.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> == Marej...' 1539456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Faiti''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Kilimo na Umwagiliaji wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2004 na rais wa zamani Bakili Muluzi, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi mwezi Juni 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bingu's can of worms|url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/1227/bingus-can-of-worms|work=www.africa-confidential.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] dzzf5js2r3idqutukzta6csy1tumfn1 1539520 1539456 2026-05-10T07:51:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Faiti''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Kilimo na Umwagiliaji wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2004 na rais wa zamani Bakili Muluzi, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi mwezi Juni 2004.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bingu's can of worms|url=https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/1227/bingus-can-of-worms|work=www.africa-confidential.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] n5jsizidyrkmjfdr63nemfomrjfjli1 0 233315 1539457 2026-05-10T05:55:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Feston Kaupa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Usafiri na Kazi za Umma. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo na [[rais]] Peter Mutharika tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mutharika’s “New” Cabinet Draws Ire: Bloated, Regionally Skewed, and Breaking Key Promises - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharikas-new-cabinet-draws-ire-bloated-regionally-skewed-an...' 1539457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Feston Kaupa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Usafiri na Kazi za Umma. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo na [[rais]] Peter Mutharika tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mutharika’s “New” Cabinet Draws Ire: Bloated, Regionally Skewed, and Breaking Key Promises - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharikas-new-cabinet-draws-ire-bloated-regionally-skewed-and-breaking-key-promises/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2025-10-31|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=NyasaAuthor1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi Government Shake-Up: Mutharika Unveils New Cabinet|url=https://malawi24.com/2025/10/05/malawi-government-shake-up-mutharika-unveils-new-cabinet/|work=Malawi24|date=2025-10-05|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Malawi24 Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] b1l43zbjr0o1k3z9y1osi3fc1kk445g 1539553 1539457 2026-05-10T08:06:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Feston Kaupa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Malawi]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Usafiri na Kazi za Umma. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo na [[rais]] Peter Mutharika tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mutharika’s “New” Cabinet Draws Ire: Bloated, Regionally Skewed, and Breaking Key Promises - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/mutharikas-new-cabinet-draws-ire-bloated-regionally-skewed-and-breaking-key-promises/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2025-10-31|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=NyasaAuthor1}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi Government Shake-Up: Mutharika Unveils New Cabinet|url=https://malawi24.com/2025/10/05/malawi-government-shake-up-mutharika-unveils-new-cabinet/|work=Malawi24|date=2025-10-05|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Malawi24 Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] bdfh357xlbfc685odpxwl20by0m23lf 0 233316 1539458 2026-05-10T05:58:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vincent Ghambi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, Ghambi alikuwa mfanyabiashara katika sehemu za kati na kaskazini mwa Malawi, akihusiana na kilimo, usafirishaji na kuchimba visima vya maji. Mwaka 2014, aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia wa Malawi na rais wa zamani Peter Mutharika. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 31 Mei 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list...' 1539458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincent Ghambi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, Ghambi alikuwa mfanyabiashara katika sehemu za kati na kaskazini mwa Malawi, akihusiana na kilimo, usafirishaji na kuchimba visima vya maji. Mwaka 2014, aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia wa Malawi na rais wa zamani Peter Mutharika. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 31 Mei 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Malawians give Mutharika Cabinet size thumps up - The Malawi Oracle Times|date=2014-06-24|url=http://www.orakonews.com/malawians-give-mutharika-cabinet-size-thumps-up/|work=The Malawi Oracle Times|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-10}}</ref> Baadaye mwaka 2016, alihamishiwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Ulinzi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] rgk3pb8k3bn41uo1kfkuusygqzitkob 1539725 1539458 2026-05-10T11:09:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539725 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincent Ghambi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, Ghambi alikuwa mfanyabiashara katika sehemu za kati na kaskazini mwa Malawi, akihusiana na kilimo, usafirishaji na kuchimba visima vya maji. Mwaka 2014, aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia wa Malawi na rais wa zamani Peter Mutharika. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 31 Mei 2014.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Malawians give Mutharika Cabinet size thumps up - The Malawi Oracle Times|date=2014-06-24|url=http://www.orakonews.com/malawians-give-mutharika-cabinet-size-thumps-up/|work=The Malawi Oracle Times|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-10}}</ref> Baadaye mwaka 2016, alihamishiwa kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Ulinzi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] hag03blow4mp8vw3mwowew9mkmz8n5c 0 233317 1539459 2026-05-10T06:02:43Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lovenes Gondwe''', anayejulikana pia kama Loveness Gondwe Chihana, ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi. Alihudumu kama Naibu Spika wa National Assembly of Malawi na alikuwa mwanachama wa Pan-African Parliament. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Gondwe aliwahi kuwa Naibu Spika wa Bunge la Malawi. Mwezi Mei 2004, alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Mziba West Constituency, baada ya ushindi wake kuthibitishwa na Tume ya [[Uchaguzi]] ya Malawi (MEC). Mshindani wake, Cath...' 1539459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lovenes Gondwe''', anayejulikana pia kama Loveness Gondwe Chihana, ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi. Alihudumu kama Naibu Spika wa National Assembly of Malawi na alikuwa mwanachama wa Pan-African Parliament. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Gondwe aliwahi kuwa Naibu Spika wa Bunge la Malawi. Mwezi Mei 2004, alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Mziba West Constituency, baada ya ushindi wake kuthibitishwa na Tume ya [[Uchaguzi]] ya Malawi (MEC). Mshindani wake, Catherine Nyahara, alilalamika kutokana na kasoro kadhaa za uchaguzi. Jaji wa awali alikubali kwamba uchaguzi unapaswa kuendeshwa upya, lakini mwaka 2005, Gondwe na MEC walipinga uamuzi huo katika Mahakama Kuu, ambayo hatimaye ilithibitisha ushindi wa awali wa Gondwe na kuagiza Nyahara kulipa gharama za kesi. Alihudumu kama mwanachama wa Pan-African Parliament kutoka Malawi. Mwaka [[2009]], alikabiliana na Bingu wa Mutharika katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Malawi. Mwaka 2018, kwa muda mfupi alijiunga na Malawi Congress Party kabla ya kujiunga na United Transformation Movement.<ref>{{Cite web|title=65 former MCP central region committee defects to UTM - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/65-former-mcp-central-region-committee-defects-to-utm/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2018-07-17|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> Mwaka 2025, alikua mgombea wa [[jimbo]] la Lilongwe City Ngwenya Constituency, ambalo lilishindaniwa na Nancy Tembo na Edward Mvoliwa; jimbo hilo liliwashinda Tembo kwa tofauti ndogo ya kura, wote wakiwa na zaidi ya kura 8,000.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Electionsdashboard|url=https://nplelectionsdashboard.com/parliamentary-map|work=nplelectionsdashboard.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 029odfljib4048ynimqzmn3ttncik9g 1539642 1539459 2026-05-10T09:13:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539642 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lovenes Gondwe''', anayejulikana pia kama Loveness Gondwe Chihana, ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Malawi. Alihudumu kama Naibu Spika wa National Assembly of Malawi na alikuwa mwanachama wa Pan-African Parliament. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Gondwe aliwahi kuwa Naibu Spika wa Bunge la Malawi. Mwezi Mei 2004, alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa jimbo la Mziba West Constituency, baada ya ushindi wake kuthibitishwa na Tume ya [[Uchaguzi]] ya Malawi (MEC). Mshindani wake, Catherine Nyahara, alilalamika kutokana na kasoro kadhaa za uchaguzi. Jaji wa awali alikubali kwamba uchaguzi unapaswa kuendeshwa upya, lakini mwaka 2005, Gondwe na MEC walipinga uamuzi huo katika Mahakama Kuu, ambayo hatimaye ilithibitisha ushindi wa awali wa Gondwe na kuagiza Nyahara kulipa gharama za kesi. Alihudumu kama mwanachama wa Pan-African Parliament kutoka Malawi. Mwaka [[2009]], alikabiliana na Bingu wa Mutharika katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Malawi. Mwaka 2018, kwa muda mfupi alijiunga na Malawi Congress Party kabla ya kujiunga na United Transformation Movement.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=65 former MCP central region committee defects to UTM - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/65-former-mcp-central-region-committee-defects-to-utm/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2018-07-17|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> Mwaka 2025, alikua mgombea wa [[jimbo]] la Lilongwe City Ngwenya Constituency, ambalo lilishindaniwa na Nancy Tembo na Edward Mvoliwa; jimbo hilo liliwashinda Tembo kwa tofauti ndogo ya kura, wote wakiwa na zaidi ya kura 8,000.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Electionsdashboard|url=https://nplelectionsdashboard.com/parliamentary-map|work=nplelectionsdashboard.com|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] l4nxbq11bp5tebgixbuw5zn4nt71nxs 0 233318 1539460 2026-05-10T06:06:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tarsizio Gowelo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka Malawi. Aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Habari na [[Elimu]] ya Uraia wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2010 na [[rais]] wa zamani Bingu wa Mutharika, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 9 Agosti 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paul Chibingu, Tarsizio Gowelo fired from cabinet – Archives|url=https://archive.times.mw/index.php/2015/08/18/paul-chibingu-tarsizio-gowelo-fired-from-cabinet/...' 1539460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarsizio Gowelo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka Malawi. Aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Habari na [[Elimu]] ya Uraia wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2010 na [[rais]] wa zamani Bingu wa Mutharika, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 9 Agosti 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paul Chibingu, Tarsizio Gowelo fired from cabinet – Archives|url=https://archive.times.mw/index.php/2015/08/18/paul-chibingu-tarsizio-gowelo-fired-from-cabinet/|date=2015-08-18|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] ieo510plktb6xm4lb838qzcuh5kywei 1539718 1539460 2026-05-10T10:54:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarsizio Gowelo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka Malawi. Aliwahi kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Habari na [[Elimu]] ya Uraia wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2010 na [[rais]] wa zamani Bingu wa Mutharika, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 9 Agosti 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Paul Chibingu, Tarsizio Gowelo fired from cabinet – Archives|url=https://archive.times.mw/index.php/2015/08/18/paul-chibingu-tarsizio-gowelo-fired-from-cabinet/|date=2015-08-18|accessdate=2026-05-10|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] j0w2aw7h119b77nhhvt1fzet0lmgbwq 0 233319 1539461 2026-05-10T06:07:55Z Gunda2026 89221 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Shola Ama | picha = | maelezo = | background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Shola Ama Mathurin-Campbell | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1979|3|8}} | chimbuko = [[London]], Uingereza | aina ya muziki = [[Soul music|Soul]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]] | kazi yake = Mwimbaji | ala = Sauti | miaka ya kazi = 1991–sasa | studio...' 1539461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Shola Ama | picha = | maelezo = | background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Shola Ama Mathurin-Campbell | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1979|3|8}} | chimbuko = [[London]], Uingereza | aina ya muziki = [[Soul music|Soul]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]] | kazi yake = Mwimbaji | ala = Sauti | miaka ya kazi = 1991–sasa | studio = | ameshirikiana na = | wavuti = }} '''Shola Ama''' (amezaliwa 8 Machi 1979) ni mwimbaji kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]] jijini [[London]]. Alipata mafanikio makubwa sana na nyimbo zake kama "[[You Might Need Somebody#Shola Ama version|You Might Need Somebody]]" (1997), ambao ni wimbo wa kurudia wa msanii [[Randy Crawford]] wa mwaka 1981, "[[You're the One I Love]]" na "Still Believe" (1999) ambao ulikuwa moja ya kazi za kwanza za kundi la watayarishaji wa Norway linaloitwa [[Stargate (watayarishaji)|Stargate]]. == Kazi ya muziki == Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 15, Ama alikuwa anajiimbia mwenyewe kwenye jukwaa la kituo cha treni cha [[Hammersmith tube station (Piccadilly and District lines)|Hammersmith]], ndipo akasikiwa na [[Kwame Kwaten]], mtayarishaji wa lebo ya FreakStreet.<ref name="Callan">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1998/12/12/npop12.html |title=Dream comes true for Shola |last=Callan |first=Jessica |date=12 December 1998 |access-date=1 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040904155309/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1998%2F12%2F12%2Fnpop12.html |archive-date=4 September 2004 |location=London |work=The Daily Telegraph |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwaka 1995, lebo moja ndogo ilitoa wimbo wake "Celebrate", uliotengenezwa na [[D'Influence]]. Ingawa wimbo huo haukuuza sana, ulimfanya watu wamjue Shola Ama kama msanii mpya. Siku ya kutimiza miaka 16, akasaini mkataba na kampuni kubwa ya [[Warner Music Group|WEA]]. Wimbo wa "[[You're the One I Love]]" ulikuwa wa kwanza kutoa akiwa WEA mwaka 1996, lakini haukufanya vizuri sana. Wimbo wake wa pili, "[[You Might Need Somebody]]", ndio ulimpasua na kuwa staa mkubwa, ukishika namba 4 kwenye chati za [[UK Singles Chart]]<ref name="isbn1-84449-058-0">{{cite book |author1=Brown, Tony |author2=Neil Warwick |author3=Jon Kutner |title=The Complete Book of the British Charts: Singles and Albums |publisher=Omnibus Press |location=London |year=2004 |isbn=1-84449-058-0 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ib4MyAIpe3MC&q=%22Shola+Ama%22&pg=PA63|page= 63}}</ref> mnamo Aprili 1997. Wimbo huo ulikaa kwenye nyimbo 40 bora kwa karibu miezi miwili. Baadaye akarudia kutoa "You're the One I Love" na safari hii ukashika namba 3.<ref name="isbn1-84449-058-0" /> Akiwa na miaka 18 tu, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza iitwayo ''[[Much Love]]'' (1997). Kutokana na mafanikio ya albamu hiyo, Ama alishinda tuzo ya [[Brit Award]] kama Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Uingereza na tuzo mbili za [[MOBO Awards]] kama Msanii Chipukizi Bora na Msanii Bora wa R&B.<ref>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714111111/http://www.mobo.com/1997 |date=14 July 2011}}</ref> Mwaka 1999, alitoa albamu ya pili, ''In Return''. Kwenye albamu hii alifanya kazi na watayarishaji wakubwa kama [[Fred Jerkins III]], [[Stargate (production team)|Stargate]], na [[Ali Shaheed Muhammad]]. Waandishi wa nyimbo walikuwemo [[Angie Stone]], [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]] na [[David Foster]]. Hata hivyo, albamu hii haikuuza vizuri kama ya kwanza, na baada ya hapo Ama aliamua kupumzika kidogo muziki.<ref name="IOL">{{cite web|url=http://breakingnews.iol.ie/entertainment/story.asp?j=144492432&p=y44493346|title=Ama ruined by cocaine|date=21 July 2004|access-date=1 July 2008|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130217175123/http://breakingnews.iol.ie/entertainment/story.asp?j=144492432&p=y44493346|archive-date=17 February 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news |title=R&B singer tells of cocaine fight |date=20 July 2004 |access-date=1 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209191428/http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolpda/ukfs_news/hi/newsid_3909000/3909653.stm |archive-date=9 February 2010 |publisher=BBC News |url-status=live }}</ref> Mwaka 2002, alirudi studio kurekodi albamu ya tatu, ''Supersonic'', na safari hii alifanya mkataba wa usambazaji na kampuni ya [[Pony Canyon]]. Mwaka 2004, alishiriki kwenye wimbo wa "[[You Should Really Know]]" ulioimbwa na Pirates, ukiwa ni wimbo wa kumjibu [[Mario Winans]] kwenye "[[I Don't Wanna Know]]". Wimbo huo ulishika namba 8 nchini Uingereza. Shola Ama pia alimsaidia mdogo wake wa kike, [[Sadie Ama]], ambaye naye alisaini mkataba wa muziki. Mwaka 2010, alijiunga na kundi la [[A-List (British group)|A-List]] lililoanzishwa na rapa [[Wiley (rapper)|Wiley]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeV4XN5kQ28|title=Westwood – Wiley introducing the A-List (Radio 1)|via=YouTube|date=4 March 2010|access-date=28 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112221646/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeV4XN5kQ28|archive-date=12 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, alitoa albamu nyingine fupi (EP) yenye nyimbo 8 iitwayo ''Surreal'' ikiwa na vionjo vya reggae. == Maisha ya binafsi == Ama alizaliwa London, baba yake akiwa ni Mskoti (Scottish) na mama yake akitokea nchi ya [[Dominica]]. Baba yake alimkimbia na kumwacha akiwa bado mdogo sana.<ref name="I don't need nobody">{{cite news|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/I+don%27t+need+nobody%3B+Her+Scots+father+abandoned+her+as+a+baby%2C+so...-a060329657|title=I don't need nobody; Her Scots father abandoned her as a baby, so soul star Shola Ama just had to make it on her own|website=Thefreelibrary.com|date=15 October 1999}}</ref><ref name="Let's see what people do">{{cite web|url=https://www.musicweek.com/interviews/read/let-s-see-what-people-do-shola-ama-on-the-legacy-of-black-out-tuesday/080324|title='Let's see what people do': Shola Ama on the legacy of Black Out Tuesday|website=Musicweek.com|date=8 July 2020}}</ref> == Diskografia == {{main|Diskografia ya Shola Ama}} === Albamu za studio === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina la albamu !! Maelezo |- | 1997 || ''[[Much Love]]'' || * Imetoka: 1 Septemba 1997 * Lebo: Freakstreet / WEA |- | 1999 || ''[[In Return (Shola Ama album)|In Return]]'' || * Imetoka: 8 Novemba 1999 * Lebo: Freakstreet / WEA |- | 2002 || ''Supersonic'' || * Imetoka: 2002 * Lebo: Canyon / EMI |- | 2015 || ''Surreal'' || * Imetoka: 30 Oktoba 2015 * Lebo: Necessary Mayhem |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Brit British Female}} {{BD|1979}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] akf6b36eizbzhqhrrwmarm8i9cum0bo 1539515 1539461 2026-05-10T07:45:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Shola Ama | picha = | maelezo = | background = solo_singer | jina la kuzaliwa = Shola Ama Mathurin-Campbell | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1979|3|8}} | chimbuko = [[London]], Uingereza | aina ya muziki = [[Soul music|Soul]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]] | kazi yake = Mwimbaji | ala = Sauti | miaka ya kazi = 1991–sasa | studio = | ameshirikiana na = | wavuti = }} '''Shola Ama''' (amezaliwa 8 Machi 1979) ni mwimbaji kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]] jijini [[London]]. Alipata mafanikio makubwa sana na nyimbo zake kama "[[You Might Need Somebody#Shola Ama version|You Might Need Somebody]]" (1997), ambao ni wimbo wa kurudia wa msanii [[Randy Crawford]] wa mwaka 1981, "[[You're the One I Love]]" na "Still Believe" (1999) ambao ulikuwa moja ya kazi za kwanza za kundi la watayarishaji wa Norway linaloitwa [[Stargate (watayarishaji)|Stargate]]. == Kazi ya muziki == Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 15, Ama alikuwa anajiimbia mwenyewe kwenye jukwaa la kituo cha treni cha [[Hammersmith tube station (Piccadilly and District lines)|Hammersmith]], ndipo akasikiwa na [[Kwame Kwaten]], mtayarishaji wa lebo ya FreakStreet.<ref name="Callan">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1998/12/12/npop12.html |title=Dream comes true for Shola |last=Callan |first=Jessica |date=12 December 1998 |access-date=1 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040904155309/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1998%2F12%2F12%2Fnpop12.html |archive-date=4 September 2004 |location=London |work=The Daily Telegraph |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwaka 1995, lebo moja ndogo ilitoa wimbo wake "Celebrate", uliotengenezwa na [[D'Influence]]. Ingawa wimbo huo haukuuza sana, ulimfanya watu wamjue Shola Ama kama msanii mpya. Siku ya kutimiza miaka 16, akasaini mkataba na kampuni kubwa ya [[Warner Music Group|WEA]]. Wimbo wa "[[You're the One I Love]]" ulikuwa wa kwanza kutoa akiwa WEA mwaka 1996, lakini haukufanya vizuri sana. Wimbo wake wa pili, "[[You Might Need Somebody]]", ndio ulimpasua na kuwa staa mkubwa, ukishika namba 4 kwenye chati za [[UK Singles Chart]]<ref name="isbn1-84449-058-0">{{cite book |author1=Brown, Tony |author2=Neil Warwick |author3=Jon Kutner |title=The Complete Book of the British Charts: Singles and Albums |publisher=Omnibus Press |location=London |year=2004 |isbn=1-84449-058-0 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ib4MyAIpe3MC&q=%22Shola+Ama%22&pg=PA63|page= 63}}</ref> mnamo Aprili 1997. Wimbo huo ulikaa kwenye nyimbo 40 bora kwa karibu miezi miwili. Baadaye akarudia kutoa "You're the One I Love" na safari hii ukashika namba 3.<ref name="isbn1-84449-058-0" /> Akiwa na miaka 18 tu, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza iitwayo ''[[Much Love]]'' (1997). Kutokana na mafanikio ya albamu hiyo, Ama alishinda tuzo ya [[Brit Award]] kama Msanii Bora wa Kike wa Uingereza na tuzo mbili za [[MOBO Awards]] kama Msanii Chipukizi Bora na Msanii Bora wa R&B.<ref>{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714111111/http://www.mobo.com/1997 |date=14 July 2011}}</ref> Mwaka 1999, alitoa albamu ya pili, ''In Return''. Kwenye albamu hii alifanya kazi na watayarishaji wakubwa kama [[Fred Jerkins III]], [[Stargate (production team)|Stargate]], na [[Ali Shaheed Muhammad]]. Waandishi wa nyimbo walikuwemo [[Angie Stone]], [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]] na [[David Foster]]. Hata hivyo, albamu hii haikuuza vizuri kama ya kwanza, na baada ya hapo Ama aliamua kupumzika kidogo muziki.<ref name="IOL">{{cite web|url=http://breakingnews.iol.ie/entertainment/story.asp?j=144492432&p=y44493346|title=Ama ruined by cocaine|date=21 July 2004|access-date=1 July 2008|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130217175123/http://breakingnews.iol.ie/entertainment/story.asp?j=144492432&p=y44493346|archive-date=17 February 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news |title=R&B singer tells of cocaine fight |date=20 July 2004 |access-date=1 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209191428/http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolpda/ukfs_news/hi/newsid_3909000/3909653.stm |archive-date=9 February 2010 |publisher=BBC News |url-status=live }}</ref> Mwaka 2002, alirudi studio kurekodi albamu ya tatu, ''Supersonic'', na safari hii alifanya mkataba wa usambazaji na kampuni ya [[Pony Canyon]]. Mwaka 2004, alishiriki kwenye wimbo wa "[[You Should Really Know]]" ulioimbwa na Pirates, ukiwa ni wimbo wa kumjibu [[Mario Winans]] kwenye "[[I Don't Wanna Know]]". Wimbo huo ulishika namba 8 nchini Uingereza. Shola Ama pia alimsaidia mdogo wake wa kike, [[Sadie Ama]], ambaye naye alisaini mkataba wa muziki. Mwaka 2010, alijiunga na kundi la [[A-List (British group)|A-List]] lililoanzishwa na rapa [[Wiley (rapper)|Wiley]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeV4XN5kQ28|title=Westwood – Wiley introducing the A-List (Radio 1)|via=YouTube|date=4 March 2010|access-date=28 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112221646/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeV4XN5kQ28|archive-date=12 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Mwaka 2015, alitoa albamu nyingine fupi (EP) yenye nyimbo 8 iitwayo ''Surreal'' ikiwa na vionjo vya reggae. == Maisha ya binafsi == Ama alizaliwa London, baba yake akiwa ni Mskoti (Scottish) na mama yake akitokea nchi ya [[Dominica]]. Baba yake alimkimbia na kumwacha akiwa bado mdogo sana.<ref name="I don't need nobody">{{cite news|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/I+don%27t+need+nobody%3B+Her+Scots+father+abandoned+her+as+a+baby%2C+so...-a060329657|title=I don't need nobody; Her Scots father abandoned her as a baby, so soul star Shola Ama just had to make it on her own|website=Thefreelibrary.com|date=15 October 1999}}</ref><ref name="Let's see what people do">{{cite web|url=https://www.musicweek.com/interviews/read/let-s-see-what-people-do-shola-ama-on-the-legacy-of-black-out-tuesday/080324|title='Let's see what people do': Shola Ama on the legacy of Black Out Tuesday|website=Musicweek.com|date=8 July 2020}}</ref> == Diskografia == {{main|Diskografia ya Shola Ama}} === Albamu za studio === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina la albamu !! Maelezo |- | 1997 || ''[[Much Love]]'' || * Imetoka: 1 Septemba 1997 * Lebo: Freakstreet / WEA |- | 1999 || ''[[In Return (Shola Ama album)|In Return]]'' || * Imetoka: 8 Novemba 1999 * Lebo: Freakstreet / WEA |- | 2002 || ''Supersonic'' || * Imetoka: 2002 * Lebo: Canyon / EMI |- | 2015 || ''Surreal'' || * Imetoka: 30 Oktoba 2015 * Lebo: Necessary Mayhem |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Uingereza]] ljngx16l2w1oapkwlivmtwroyuvv28z 0 233320 1539462 2026-05-10T06:08:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tarsiziu Tony Gowelo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Ardhi, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Miji wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2009 na rais wa zamani Bingu wa Mutharika, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 15 Juni 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet...' 1539462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarsiziu Tony Gowelo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Ardhi, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Miji wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2009 na rais wa zamani Bingu wa Mutharika, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 15 Juni 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 66bjcmexpxaoxqwzffgau8ug5b53lej 1539719 1539462 2026-05-10T10:54:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tarsiziu Tony Gowelo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Ardhi, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Miji wa Malawi. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2009 na rais wa zamani Bingu wa Mutharika, na muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 15 Juni 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-10}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] l2d43go51z70fijtyk2mbslx2txwwyw 0 233321 1539463 2026-05-10T06:33:41Z Gunda2026 89221 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Keith Sweat | picha = LTG Vereen Hosts R&B singer Keith Sweat (1) (cropped).jpg | maelezo = Sweat mnamo mwaka 2023 | background = mwimbaji | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1961|7|22}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[New York City]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[new jack swing]] * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] * [[Soul music|soul]] * Urban contempora...' 1539463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Keith Sweat | picha = LTG Vereen Hosts R&B singer Keith Sweat (1) (cropped).jpg | maelezo = Sweat mnamo mwaka 2023 | background = mwimbaji | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1961|7|22}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[New York City]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[new jack swing]] * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] * [[Soul music|soul]] * [[Urban contemporary|urban]] | kazi yake = * [[Diskografia ya Keith Sweat|Mwimbaji]] * mwandishi wa nyimbo * [[Keith Sweat discography#Production discography|mtayarishaji wa muziki]] | miaka ya kazi = 1975–sasa | studio = * KEIA * Stadium * Vintertainment * [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] * [[Atco Records|Atco]] * [[Rhino Records|Rhino]] * [[Kedar Records|Kedar]] * [[Entertainment One Music|E1]] * [[RED Distribution|RED]] * [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]] | ameshirikiana na = [[LSG (band)|LSG]] }} '''Keith Sweat''' (amezaliwa Julai 22, 1961) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtayarishaji]], na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mmoja wa waasisi wa mtindo wa muziki wa [[new jack swing]], anajulikana kwa rundo la nyimbo zake kali zilizovuma ikiwemo "[[I Want Her]]," "[[Make It Last Forever (song)|Make It Last Forever]]," "[[I'll Give All My Love to You (song)|I'll Give All My Love to You]]," "[[Make You Sweat]]," "[[Get Up on It (song)|Get Up on It]]," "[[Twisted (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Twisted]]," na "[[Nobody (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Nobody]]." Ametoa jumla ya albamu 13 za kujitegemea — mbili zikiwa kama sehemu ya kundi la mastaa wa R&B [[LSG (bendi)|LSG]] — na alianzisha makundi ya [[Silk (group)|Silk]] na [[Kut Klose]]. Inasemekana kuwa muziki wa Sweat uliathiriwa na kiongozi wa bendi ya [[Slave (band)|Slave]], bwana [[Steve Arrington]], pamoja na muziki wa [[Go-go]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Connie |date=1988-03-20 |title=Keith Sweat: From Stock Market to Pop Market |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-20-ca-2405-story.html |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Keith Sweat alizaliwa mtaa wa [[Harlem]], jijini New York, kwa mama yake Juanita Thompson, ambaye alikuwa msusi, na baba yake Charles Sweat, aliyekuwa mfanyakazi wa kiwandani.<ref name="Contemporary Black">{{cite book|last=Eggert|first=Mike|chapter=Keith Sweat|title=Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community|place=Detroit|publisher=Gale|year=1999|volume=19|editor-last=Phelps|editor-first=Shirelle|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0019unse|pages=205-207|url-access=limited|access-date=July 8, 2025|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>{{rp|206}}<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/keith-sweat-mn0000767016#biography|title=Keith Sweat Biography|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|publisher=allmusic|access-date=July 8, 2025}}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Charles Sweat mnamo 1973, Juanita aliwalea watoto wao watano peke yake.<ref name="People 1988">{{cite magazine |url=http://people.com/archive/keith-sweat-takes-stock-of-his-talent-and-puts-wall-street-behind-him-vol-30-no-13/ |title=Keith Sweat Takes Stock of His Talent and Puts Wall Street Behind Him |last1=Dougherty |first1=Steve |last2=Little |first2=Benilde |magazine=People Weekly |date=September 26, 1988 |page=115 |volume=30 |number=13 }}</ref> Katika ujana wake, Sweat alitumbuiza kwenye ukumbi maarufu wa [[Apollo Theater]], uliokuwa karibu na nyumbani kwao.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 4, 2011 |title=Harlem-born R&B singer and radio host Keith Sweat releases new album |url=https://welcometoharlem.com/harlem-born-rb-singer-and-radio-host-keith-sweat-releases-new-album/ |access-date=October 15, 2024 |website=Welcome to Harlem |language=en }}</ref> Kabla ya kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza, Sweat alifanya kazi ya kupanga bidhaa usiku kwenye duka la [[Macy's]], na baadaye akawa karani wa chumba cha barua kwenye kampuni ya udalali ya [[Paine Webber]]. Pamoja na kazi hizo, alipata shahada ya mawasiliano kutoka Chuo cha [[City College of New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Keith Sweat |url=https://www.wlatalent.com/keith-sweat |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=WLA Talent Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> “Nadhani kila mtu anapaswa kuwa na mpango mbadala. Kwa upande wangu, nilienda City College ya New York na kupata shahada yangu ya mawasiliano. Hivyo nilikuwa na 'mpango badala' ili nisipoteze fursa ya kuwa na maisha mazuri ya baadaye,” Sweat aliwahi kusema.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-08-13 |title=Keith Sweat shares thoughts on success |url=https://www.phillytrib.com/entertainment/keith-sweat-shares-thoughts-on-success/article_c072abb7-4dac-5c7c-8056-939c4b75ef8b.html |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=The Philadelphia Tribune |language=en}}</ref> Ndani ya miaka minne tu, alipanda vyeo na kufikia nafasi yenye mshahara mnono kama msaidizi wa udalali kwenye soko la hisa la New York ([[New York Stock Exchange]]).<ref name="People 1997">{{citation|url=http://people.com/archive/for-love-and-money-vol-47-no-3/|title=For love and money|work=People Weekly|date=January 27, 1997|page=69|volume=47|number=3|author=Dougherty, Steve}}</ref> Sweat pia alifanya kazi kama msimamizi katika soko la biashara la New York Mercantile Exchange.<ref name="People 1988" /> == Kazi ya muziki == === 1975–1984: Mwanzo wa kazi na Jamilah === Sweat alianza safari yake ya muziki kama mwanachama wa bendi ya Harlem iitwayo Jamilah mnamo mwaka 1975.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://keithsweat.com/about/|title=About|work=KeithSweat.com|access-date=February 27, 2017|archive-date=February 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220024400/http://keithsweat.com/about/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kupitia Jamilah, Sweat aliweza kukuza uwezo wake kama mwimbaji kiongozi kwa kutumbuiza katika maeneo ya New York, New Jersey, na Connecticut. Bendi hiyo ilianzishwa na mpiga besi Larry Peoples, mpiga gitaa Michael Samuels, na mpiga ngoma Walter Bradley.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Keith Sweat |url=https://iflyer.tv/en/artist/53983/about/ |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=iFLYER}}</ref> Baada ya kuondoka kwenye kundi hilo mwaka 1984 ili kuanza kazi ya peke yake, Sweat aliimba kwenye klabu za usiku mjini New York na kupata nafasi ya kurekodi na lebo huru ya Stadium Records. Alirekodi nyimbo mbili pekee akiwa Stadium, "Lucky Seven" na "My Mind Is Made Up." Hata hivyo, kwenye toleo la kwanza la Stadium, amewekwa kama mwandishi na mtayarishaji mshiriki wa wimbo "You Are the One for Me," ambao ulikuwa rekodi ya mwisho kufanywa na kundi la [[GQ (band)|GQ]]. Mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa GQ ni mjomba wake, Keith "Sabu" Crier.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/keith-sabu-crier-bass-player-disco-group-gq-dead-58-article-1.1473158|title= Keith 'Sabu' Crier, bass player for disco group GQ, dead at 58|author= David Hinckley |newspaper= [[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |date = October 1, 2013}}</ref> === 1992–2001: Get Up on It, Keith Sweat/LSG === Mwaka 1992, Sweat alianzisha kundi la [[Silk (group)|Silk]], na kusaidia kutengeneza albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[Lose Control (albamu)|Lose Control]]'', ambayo ilishika namba 7 kwenye chati za albamu za ''Billboard'' 200.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/silk/chart-history/tlp/|title=Silk Chart History > Billboard 200|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| access-date=22 January 2022}}</ref> Wimbo wa kundi hilo "[[Freak Me]]" ulishika namba 1 kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100]] mnamo Mei 1, 1993. Mwaka 1993, Sweat alianzisha kundi la kike la R&B la mjini Atlanta linaloitwa [[Kut Klose]]. Alitayarisha albamu yao ya kwanza ''Surrender'', iliyotoa wimbo wao maarufu "[[I Like (Kut Klose song)|I Like]]", ulioshika namba 8 kwenye chati za R&B/Hip-Hop. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 1994, Sweat alionekana kwenye kundi la [[Black Men United]] (BMU) akiungana na Silk, [[Gerald Levert]], [[Al B. Sure!]], [[Brian McKnight]], [[El DeBarge]] na wengine kwa ajili ya wimbo "U Will Know". Sweat alitoa albamu yake ya nne ''[[Get Up on It]]'' msimu wa joto wa 1994, na albamu yake ya tano yenye jina lake mwenyewe mnamo 1996. Zote mbili ziliingia kumi bora za Billboard 200. Wimbo wa "[[Twisted (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Twisted]]" akimshirikisha Kut Klose ulishika namba 2 kwenye Billboard Hot 100 na "[[Nobody (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Nobody]]" ukashika namba 3, ambazo zikawa rekodi zake zilizofanya vizuri zaidi hadi leo. Alitayarisha pia kundi la R&B la [[Dru Hill]] mwaka 1996. Mnamo 1997, alianzisha kundi la [[Ol' Skool]] na kusaidia kwenye albamu yao. Sweat pia aliunda kundi la mastaa la [[LSG (band)|LSG]] akishirikiana na [[Gerald Levert]] na [[Johnny Gill]], na kutoa albamu ya ''[[Levert.Sweat.Gill]]'' mwezi Novemba mwaka huo. Albamu hiyo ilijumuisha wimbo "[[My Body (LSG song)|My Body]]", uliokuwa kishindo kikubwa. Albamu yake ya sita, ''[[Still in the Game]]'', ilitoka mwaka 1998 ikishika namba 6 kwenye Billboard 200. Ilikuwa na nyimbo kama "Come and Get With Me" (akimshirikisha [[Snoop Dogg]]). Mafanikio yake kwenye chati yalianza kupungua mwaka 2000 alipotoa albamu ya ''[[Didn't See Me Coming]]''. == Maisha binafsi == Kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 2002, Sweat alikuwa amemuoa nyota wa kipindi cha ''[[The Real Housewives of Atlanta]]'', [[Lisa Wu|Lisa Wu Hartwell]]. Alizaa naye watoto wawili wa kiume, waliozaliwa mwaka 1995 na 1998.<ref name="findarticles.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://photos.essence.com/galleries/real_housewives_of_atlanta_lisa#49001|title=Real Housewives of Atlanta: Ed and Lisa Wu Hartwell|work=Essence|access-date=March 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222065618/http://photos.essence.com/galleries/real_housewives_of_atlanta_lisa#49001|archive-date=December 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia ana mabinti watatu, mmoja akizaa na Tracy J. Pia ana mtoto wa kiume anayeitwa Joshua.<ref name="findarticles.com">{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_22_113/ai_n27496996 |title=CBSi |via=Find Articles |access-date=June 26, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614235738/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_22_113/ai_n27496996/ |archive-date=June 14, 2012 }}</ref> == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Keith Sweat}} ;Albamu za studio * ''[[Make It Last Forever (album)|Make It Last Forever]]'' (1987) * ''[[I'll Give All My Love to You]]'' (1990) * ''[[Keep It Comin']]'' (1991) * ''[[Get Up on It]]'' (1994) * ''[[Keith Sweat (album)|Keith Sweat]]'' (1996) * ''[[Still in the Game]]'' (1998) * ''[[Didn't See Me Coming]]'' (2000) * ''[[Rebirth (Keith Sweat album)|Rebirth]]'' (2002) * ''[[A Christmas of Love]]'' (2007) * ''[[Just Me (Keith Sweat album)|Just Me]]'' (2008) * ''[[Ridin' Solo (album)|Ridin' Solo]]'' (2010) * ''[[Til the Morning]]'' (2011) * ''[[Dress to Impress (album)|Dress to Impress]]'' (2016) * ''[[Playing for Keeps (Keith Sweat album)|Playing for Keeps]]'' (2018) ;Albamu za ushirikiano * ''[[Levert.Sweat.Gill]]'' (1997) * ''[[LSG2]]'' (2003) == Filamu == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin–right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina !! Uhusika !! Maelezo |- | 1991 || ''[[New Jack City]]'' || Mwimbaji harusini || |- | 2000 || ''Rhapsody'' || Will || Filamu ya TV |- | 2006 || ''Forbidden Fruits'' || Terrence || Video |- | 2009 || ''[[Pastor Brown]]'' || Nasim || |- | 2018 || ''Love Magical'' || Delonte Skywalker || |- | 2021 || ''[[For the Love of Money (2021 film)|For the Love of Money]]'' || Chris || |- | 2023 || ''You're Not Alone'' || Johnson || |} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin–right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina !! Uhusika !! Maelezo |- | 1988 || ''[[Showtime at the Apollo]]'' || Mwenyewe/Mgeni || Sehemu: "Episode #2.10" |- | 1994 || ''[[New York Undercover]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Mate" |- | 1997 || ''[[Martin (TV series)|Martin]]'' || Det. Carl Johnson || Sehemu: "Stake-Out" |- | 1997 || ''[[The Wayans Bros.]]'' || Mwenyewe || Mgeni: Misimu 3-4 |- | 2011 || ''[[The Game (2006 TV series)|The Game]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Death Becomes Her" |- | 2017 || ''[[Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)|Hell's Kitchen]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Raising the Bar" |} == Tuzo na teuzi == * [[American Music Awards]] ** 1991: Favorite R&B/Soul Male Artist (alipendekezwa) ** 1997: Favorite Male R&B/Soul Artist ('''Mshindi''') ** 1997: Favorite R&B/Soul Album (''Keith Sweat'') (alipendekezwa) ** 1998: Favorite Male R&B/Soul Artist (alipendekezwa) ** 2013: ''Soul Train'' Lifetime Achievement Award == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{official website|http://keithsweat.com/}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020607040109/http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/sweat_keith/artist.jhtml Keith Sweat] kwenye VH1.com * [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p5573|pure_url=yes}} Keith Sweat] kwenye [[AllMusic]] * {{IMDb name|0842038}} {{Keith Sweat}} {{American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist}} {{Silk}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sweat, Keith}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] am4zb730qy9qlnkum3m0ivz2eet30n1 1539464 1539463 2026-05-10T06:34:55Z Gunda2026 89221 1539464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Keith Sweat | picha = LTG Vereen Hosts R&B singer Keith Sweat (1) (cropped).jpg | maelezo = Sweat mnamo mwaka 2023 | background = solo_singer | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1961|7|22}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[New York City]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[new jack swing]] * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] * [[Soul music|soul]] * [[Urban contemporary|urban]] | kazi yake = * [[Diskografia ya Keith Sweat|Mwimbaji]] * mwandishi wa nyimbo * [[Keith Sweat discography#Production discography|mtayarishaji wa muziki]] | miaka ya kazi = 1975–sasa | studio = * KEIA * Stadium * Vintertainment * [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] * [[Atco Records|Atco]] * [[Rhino Records|Rhino]] * [[Kedar Records|Kedar]] * [[Entertainment One Music|E1]] * [[RED Distribution|RED]] * [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]] | ameshirikiana na = [[LSG (band)|LSG]] }} '''Keith Sweat''' (amezaliwa Julai 22, 1961) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtayarishaji]], na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mmoja wa waasisi wa mtindo wa muziki wa [[new jack swing]], anajulikana kwa rundo la nyimbo zake kali zilizovuma ikiwemo "[[I Want Her]]," "[[Make It Last Forever (song)|Make It Last Forever]]," "[[I'll Give All My Love to You (song)|I'll Give All My Love to You]]," "[[Make You Sweat]]," "[[Get Up on It (song)|Get Up on It]]," "[[Twisted (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Twisted]]," na "[[Nobody (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Nobody]]." Ametoa jumla ya albamu 13 za kujitegemea — mbili zikiwa kama sehemu ya kundi la mastaa wa R&B [[LSG (bendi)|LSG]] — na alianzisha makundi ya [[Silk (group)|Silk]] na [[Kut Klose]]. Inasemekana kuwa muziki wa Sweat uliathiriwa na kiongozi wa bendi ya [[Slave (band)|Slave]], bwana [[Steve Arrington]], pamoja na muziki wa [[Go-go]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Connie |date=1988-03-20 |title=Keith Sweat: From Stock Market to Pop Market |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-20-ca-2405-story.html |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Keith Sweat alizaliwa mtaa wa [[Harlem]], jijini New York, kwa mama yake Juanita Thompson, ambaye alikuwa msusi, na baba yake Charles Sweat, aliyekuwa mfanyakazi wa kiwandani.<ref name="Contemporary Black">{{cite book|last=Eggert|first=Mike|chapter=Keith Sweat|title=Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community|place=Detroit|publisher=Gale|year=1999|volume=19|editor-last=Phelps|editor-first=Shirelle|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0019unse|pages=205-207|url-access=limited|access-date=July 8, 2025|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>{{rp|206}}<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/keith-sweat-mn0000767016#biography|title=Keith Sweat Biography|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|publisher=allmusic|access-date=July 8, 2025}}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Charles Sweat mnamo 1973, Juanita aliwalea watoto wao watano peke yake.<ref name="People 1988">{{cite magazine |url=http://people.com/archive/keith-sweat-takes-stock-of-his-talent-and-puts-wall-street-behind-him-vol-30-no-13/ |title=Keith Sweat Takes Stock of His Talent and Puts Wall Street Behind Him |last1=Dougherty |first1=Steve |last2=Little |first2=Benilde |magazine=People Weekly |date=September 26, 1988 |page=115 |volume=30 |number=13 }}</ref> Katika ujana wake, Sweat alitumbuiza kwenye ukumbi maarufu wa [[Apollo Theater]], uliokuwa karibu na nyumbani kwao.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 4, 2011 |title=Harlem-born R&B singer and radio host Keith Sweat releases new album |url=https://welcometoharlem.com/harlem-born-rb-singer-and-radio-host-keith-sweat-releases-new-album/ |access-date=October 15, 2024 |website=Welcome to Harlem |language=en }}</ref> Kabla ya kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza, Sweat alifanya kazi ya kupanga bidhaa usiku kwenye duka la [[Macy's]], na baadaye akawa karani wa chumba cha barua kwenye kampuni ya udalali ya [[Paine Webber]]. Pamoja na kazi hizo, alipata shahada ya mawasiliano kutoka Chuo cha [[City College of New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Keith Sweat |url=https://www.wlatalent.com/keith-sweat |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=WLA Talent Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> “Nadhani kila mtu anapaswa kuwa na mpango mbadala. Kwa upande wangu, nilienda City College ya New York na kupata shahada yangu ya mawasiliano. Hivyo nilikuwa na 'mpango badala' ili nisipoteze fursa ya kuwa na maisha mazuri ya baadaye,” Sweat aliwahi kusema.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-08-13 |title=Keith Sweat shares thoughts on success |url=https://www.phillytrib.com/entertainment/keith-sweat-shares-thoughts-on-success/article_c072abb7-4dac-5c7c-8056-939c4b75ef8b.html |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=The Philadelphia Tribune |language=en}}</ref> Ndani ya miaka minne tu, alipanda vyeo na kufikia nafasi yenye mshahara mnono kama msaidizi wa udalali kwenye soko la hisa la New York ([[New York Stock Exchange]]).<ref name="People 1997">{{citation|url=http://people.com/archive/for-love-and-money-vol-47-no-3/|title=For love and money|work=People Weekly|date=January 27, 1997|page=69|volume=47|number=3|author=Dougherty, Steve}}</ref> Sweat pia alifanya kazi kama msimamizi katika soko la biashara la New York Mercantile Exchange.<ref name="People 1988" /> == Kazi ya muziki == === 1975–1984: Mwanzo wa kazi na Jamilah === Sweat alianza safari yake ya muziki kama mwanachama wa bendi ya Harlem iitwayo Jamilah mnamo mwaka 1975.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://keithsweat.com/about/|title=About|work=KeithSweat.com|access-date=February 27, 2017|archive-date=February 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220024400/http://keithsweat.com/about/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kupitia Jamilah, Sweat aliweza kukuza uwezo wake kama mwimbaji kiongozi kwa kutumbuiza katika maeneo ya New York, New Jersey, na Connecticut. Bendi hiyo ilianzishwa na mpiga besi Larry Peoples, mpiga gitaa Michael Samuels, na mpiga ngoma Walter Bradley.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Keith Sweat |url=https://iflyer.tv/en/artist/53983/about/ |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=iFLYER}}</ref> Baada ya kuondoka kwenye kundi hilo mwaka 1984 ili kuanza kazi ya peke yake, Sweat aliimba kwenye klabu za usiku mjini New York na kupata nafasi ya kurekodi na lebo huru ya Stadium Records. Alirekodi nyimbo mbili pekee akiwa Stadium, "Lucky Seven" na "My Mind Is Made Up." Hata hivyo, kwenye toleo la kwanza la Stadium, amewekwa kama mwandishi na mtayarishaji mshiriki wa wimbo "You Are the One for Me," ambao ulikuwa rekodi ya mwisho kufanywa na kundi la [[GQ (band)|GQ]]. Mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa GQ ni mjomba wake, Keith "Sabu" Crier.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/keith-sabu-crier-bass-player-disco-group-gq-dead-58-article-1.1473158|title= Keith 'Sabu' Crier, bass player for disco group GQ, dead at 58|author= David Hinckley |newspaper= [[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |date = October 1, 2013}}</ref> === 1992–2001: Get Up on It, Keith Sweat/LSG === Mwaka 1992, Sweat alianzisha kundi la [[Silk (group)|Silk]], na kusaidia kutengeneza albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[Lose Control (albamu)|Lose Control]]'', ambayo ilishika namba 7 kwenye chati za albamu za ''Billboard'' 200.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/silk/chart-history/tlp/|title=Silk Chart History > Billboard 200|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| access-date=22 January 2022}}</ref> Wimbo wa kundi hilo "[[Freak Me]]" ulishika namba 1 kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100]] mnamo Mei 1, 1993. Mwaka 1993, Sweat alianzisha kundi la kike la R&B la mjini Atlanta linaloitwa [[Kut Klose]]. Alitayarisha albamu yao ya kwanza ''Surrender'', iliyotoa wimbo wao maarufu "[[I Like (Kut Klose song)|I Like]]", ulioshika namba 8 kwenye chati za R&B/Hip-Hop. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 1994, Sweat alionekana kwenye kundi la [[Black Men United]] (BMU) akiungana na Silk, [[Gerald Levert]], [[Al B. Sure!]], [[Brian McKnight]], [[El DeBarge]] na wengine kwa ajili ya wimbo "U Will Know". Sweat alitoa albamu yake ya nne ''[[Get Up on It]]'' msimu wa joto wa 1994, na albamu yake ya tano yenye jina lake mwenyewe mnamo 1996. Zote mbili ziliingia kumi bora za Billboard 200. Wimbo wa "[[Twisted (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Twisted]]" akimshirikisha Kut Klose ulishika namba 2 kwenye Billboard Hot 100 na "[[Nobody (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Nobody]]" ukashika namba 3, ambazo zikawa rekodi zake zilizofanya vizuri zaidi hadi leo. Alitayarisha pia kundi la R&B la [[Dru Hill]] mwaka 1996. Mnamo 1997, alianzisha kundi la [[Ol' Skool]] na kusaidia kwenye albamu yao. Sweat pia aliunda kundi la mastaa la [[LSG (band)|LSG]] akishirikiana na [[Gerald Levert]] na [[Johnny Gill]], na kutoa albamu ya ''[[Levert.Sweat.Gill]]'' mwezi Novemba mwaka huo. Albamu hiyo ilijumuisha wimbo "[[My Body (LSG song)|My Body]]", uliokuwa kishindo kikubwa. Albamu yake ya sita, ''[[Still in the Game]]'', ilitoka mwaka 1998 ikishika namba 6 kwenye Billboard 200. Ilikuwa na nyimbo kama "Come and Get With Me" (akimshirikisha [[Snoop Dogg]]). Mafanikio yake kwenye chati yalianza kupungua mwaka 2000 alipotoa albamu ya ''[[Didn't See Me Coming]]''. == Maisha binafsi == Kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 2002, Sweat alikuwa amemuoa nyota wa kipindi cha ''[[The Real Housewives of Atlanta]]'', [[Lisa Wu|Lisa Wu Hartwell]]. Alizaa naye watoto wawili wa kiume, waliozaliwa mwaka 1995 na 1998.<ref name="findarticles.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://photos.essence.com/galleries/real_housewives_of_atlanta_lisa#49001|title=Real Housewives of Atlanta: Ed and Lisa Wu Hartwell|work=Essence|access-date=March 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222065618/http://photos.essence.com/galleries/real_housewives_of_atlanta_lisa#49001|archive-date=December 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia ana mabinti watatu, mmoja akizaa na Tracy J. Pia ana mtoto wa kiume anayeitwa Joshua.<ref name="findarticles.com">{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_22_113/ai_n27496996 |title=CBSi |via=Find Articles |access-date=June 26, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614235738/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_22_113/ai_n27496996/ |archive-date=June 14, 2012 }}</ref> == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Keith Sweat}} ;Albamu za studio * ''[[Make It Last Forever (album)|Make It Last Forever]]'' (1987) * ''[[I'll Give All My Love to You]]'' (1990) * ''[[Keep It Comin']]'' (1991) * ''[[Get Up on It]]'' (1994) * ''[[Keith Sweat (album)|Keith Sweat]]'' (1996) * ''[[Still in the Game]]'' (1998) * ''[[Didn't See Me Coming]]'' (2000) * ''[[Rebirth (Keith Sweat album)|Rebirth]]'' (2002) * ''[[A Christmas of Love]]'' (2007) * ''[[Just Me (Keith Sweat album)|Just Me]]'' (2008) * ''[[Ridin' Solo (album)|Ridin' Solo]]'' (2010) * ''[[Til the Morning]]'' (2011) * ''[[Dress to Impress (album)|Dress to Impress]]'' (2016) * ''[[Playing for Keeps (Keith Sweat album)|Playing for Keeps]]'' (2018) ;Albamu za ushirikiano * ''[[Levert.Sweat.Gill]]'' (1997) * ''[[LSG2]]'' (2003) == Filamu == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin–right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina !! Uhusika !! Maelezo |- | 1991 || ''[[New Jack City]]'' || Mwimbaji harusini || |- | 2000 || ''Rhapsody'' || Will || Filamu ya TV |- | 2006 || ''Forbidden Fruits'' || Terrence || Video |- | 2009 || ''[[Pastor Brown]]'' || Nasim || |- | 2018 || ''Love Magical'' || Delonte Skywalker || |- | 2021 || ''[[For the Love of Money (2021 film)|For the Love of Money]]'' || Chris || |- | 2023 || ''You're Not Alone'' || Johnson || |} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin–right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina !! Uhusika !! Maelezo |- | 1988 || ''[[Showtime at the Apollo]]'' || Mwenyewe/Mgeni || Sehemu: "Episode #2.10" |- | 1994 || ''[[New York Undercover]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Mate" |- | 1997 || ''[[Martin (TV series)|Martin]]'' || Det. Carl Johnson || Sehemu: "Stake-Out" |- | 1997 || ''[[The Wayans Bros.]]'' || Mwenyewe || Mgeni: Misimu 3-4 |- | 2011 || ''[[The Game (2006 TV series)|The Game]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Death Becomes Her" |- | 2017 || ''[[Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)|Hell's Kitchen]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Raising the Bar" |} == Tuzo na teuzi == * [[American Music Awards]] ** 1991: Favorite R&B/Soul Male Artist (alipendekezwa) ** 1997: Favorite Male R&B/Soul Artist ('''Mshindi''') ** 1997: Favorite R&B/Soul Album (''Keith Sweat'') (alipendekezwa) ** 1998: Favorite Male R&B/Soul Artist (alipendekezwa) ** 2013: ''Soul Train'' Lifetime Achievement Award == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{official website|http://keithsweat.com/}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020607040109/http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/sweat_keith/artist.jhtml Keith Sweat] kwenye VH1.com * [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p5573|pure_url=yes}} Keith Sweat] kwenye [[AllMusic]] * {{IMDb name|0842038}} {{Keith Sweat}} {{American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist}} {{Silk}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sweat, Keith}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] cvczq3krw12fl5w0r2qx5v0xw2xhxio 1539465 1539464 2026-05-10T06:37:58Z Muddyb 379 bd 1539465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Keith Sweat | picha = LTG Vereen Hosts R&B singer Keith Sweat (1) (cropped).jpg | maelezo = Sweat mnamo mwaka 2023 | background = solo_singer | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1961|7|22}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[New York City]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[new jack swing]] * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] * [[Soul music|soul]] * [[Urban contemporary|urban]] | kazi yake = * [[Diskografia ya Keith Sweat|Mwimbaji]] * mwandishi wa nyimbo * [[Keith Sweat discography#Production discography|mtayarishaji wa muziki]] | miaka ya kazi = 1975–sasa | studio = * KEIA * Stadium * Vintertainment * [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] * [[Atco Records|Atco]] * [[Rhino Records|Rhino]] * [[Kedar Records|Kedar]] * [[Entertainment One Music|E1]] * [[RED Distribution|RED]] * [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]] | ameshirikiana na = [[LSG (band)|LSG]] }} '''Keith Sweat''' (amezaliwa Julai 22, 1961) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtayarishaji]], na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mmoja wa waasisi wa mtindo wa muziki wa [[new jack swing]], anajulikana kwa rundo la nyimbo zake kali zilizovuma ikiwemo "[[I Want Her]]," "[[Make It Last Forever (song)|Make It Last Forever]]," "[[I'll Give All My Love to You (song)|I'll Give All My Love to You]]," "[[Make You Sweat]]," "[[Get Up on It (song)|Get Up on It]]," "[[Twisted (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Twisted]]," na "[[Nobody (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Nobody]]." Ametoa jumla ya albamu 13 za kujitegemea — mbili zikiwa kama sehemu ya kundi la mastaa wa R&B [[LSG (bendi)|LSG]] — na alianzisha makundi ya [[Silk (group)|Silk]] na [[Kut Klose]]. Inasemekana kuwa muziki wa Sweat uliathiriwa na kiongozi wa bendi ya [[Slave (band)|Slave]], bwana [[Steve Arrington]], pamoja na muziki wa [[Go-go]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Connie |date=1988-03-20 |title=Keith Sweat: From Stock Market to Pop Market |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-20-ca-2405-story.html |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Keith Sweat alizaliwa mtaa wa [[Harlem]], jijini New York, kwa mama yake Juanita Thompson, ambaye alikuwa msusi, na baba yake Charles Sweat, aliyekuwa mfanyakazi wa kiwandani.<ref name="Contemporary Black">{{cite book|last=Eggert|first=Mike|chapter=Keith Sweat|title=Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community|place=Detroit|publisher=Gale|year=1999|volume=19|editor-last=Phelps|editor-first=Shirelle|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0019unse|pages=205-207|url-access=limited|access-date=July 8, 2025|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>{{rp|206}}<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/keith-sweat-mn0000767016#biography|title=Keith Sweat Biography|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|publisher=allmusic|access-date=July 8, 2025}}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Charles Sweat mnamo 1973, Juanita aliwalea watoto wao watano peke yake.<ref name="People 1988">{{cite magazine |url=http://people.com/archive/keith-sweat-takes-stock-of-his-talent-and-puts-wall-street-behind-him-vol-30-no-13/ |title=Keith Sweat Takes Stock of His Talent and Puts Wall Street Behind Him |last1=Dougherty |first1=Steve |last2=Little |first2=Benilde |magazine=People Weekly |date=September 26, 1988 |page=115 |volume=30 |number=13 }}</ref> Katika ujana wake, Sweat alitumbuiza kwenye ukumbi maarufu wa [[Apollo Theater]], uliokuwa karibu na nyumbani kwao.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 4, 2011 |title=Harlem-born R&B singer and radio host Keith Sweat releases new album |url=https://welcometoharlem.com/harlem-born-rb-singer-and-radio-host-keith-sweat-releases-new-album/ |access-date=October 15, 2024 |website=Welcome to Harlem |language=en }}</ref> Kabla ya kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza, Sweat alifanya kazi ya kupanga bidhaa usiku kwenye duka la [[Macy's]], na baadaye akawa karani wa chumba cha barua kwenye kampuni ya udalali ya [[Paine Webber]]. Pamoja na kazi hizo, alipata shahada ya mawasiliano kutoka Chuo cha [[City College of New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Keith Sweat |url=https://www.wlatalent.com/keith-sweat |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=WLA Talent Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> “Nadhani kila mtu anapaswa kuwa na mpango mbadala. Kwa upande wangu, nilienda City College ya New York na kupata shahada yangu ya mawasiliano. Hivyo nilikuwa na 'mpango badala' ili nisipoteze fursa ya kuwa na maisha mazuri ya baadaye,” Sweat aliwahi kusema.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-08-13 |title=Keith Sweat shares thoughts on success |url=https://www.phillytrib.com/entertainment/keith-sweat-shares-thoughts-on-success/article_c072abb7-4dac-5c7c-8056-939c4b75ef8b.html |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=The Philadelphia Tribune |language=en}}</ref> Ndani ya miaka minne tu, alipanda vyeo na kufikia nafasi yenye mshahara mnono kama msaidizi wa udalali kwenye soko la hisa la New York ([[New York Stock Exchange]]).<ref name="People 1997">{{citation|url=http://people.com/archive/for-love-and-money-vol-47-no-3/|title=For love and money|work=People Weekly|date=January 27, 1997|page=69|volume=47|number=3|author=Dougherty, Steve}}</ref> Sweat pia alifanya kazi kama msimamizi katika soko la biashara la New York Mercantile Exchange.<ref name="People 1988" /> == Kazi ya muziki == === 1975–1984: Mwanzo wa kazi na Jamilah === Sweat alianza safari yake ya muziki kama mwanachama wa bendi ya Harlem iitwayo Jamilah mnamo mwaka 1975.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://keithsweat.com/about/|title=About|work=KeithSweat.com|access-date=February 27, 2017|archive-date=February 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220024400/http://keithsweat.com/about/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kupitia Jamilah, Sweat aliweza kukuza uwezo wake kama mwimbaji kiongozi kwa kutumbuiza katika maeneo ya New York, New Jersey, na Connecticut. Bendi hiyo ilianzishwa na mpiga besi Larry Peoples, mpiga gitaa Michael Samuels, na mpiga ngoma Walter Bradley.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Keith Sweat |url=https://iflyer.tv/en/artist/53983/about/ |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=iFLYER}}</ref> Baada ya kuondoka kwenye kundi hilo mwaka 1984 ili kuanza kazi ya peke yake, Sweat aliimba kwenye klabu za usiku mjini New York na kupata nafasi ya kurekodi na lebo huru ya Stadium Records. Alirekodi nyimbo mbili pekee akiwa Stadium, "Lucky Seven" na "My Mind Is Made Up." Hata hivyo, kwenye toleo la kwanza la Stadium, amewekwa kama mwandishi na mtayarishaji mshiriki wa wimbo "You Are the One for Me," ambao ulikuwa rekodi ya mwisho kufanywa na kundi la [[GQ (band)|GQ]]. Mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa GQ ni mjomba wake, Keith "Sabu" Crier.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/keith-sabu-crier-bass-player-disco-group-gq-dead-58-article-1.1473158|title= Keith 'Sabu' Crier, bass player for disco group GQ, dead at 58|author= David Hinckley |newspaper= [[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |date = October 1, 2013}}</ref> === 1992–2001: Get Up on It, Keith Sweat/LSG === Mwaka 1992, Sweat alianzisha kundi la [[Silk (group)|Silk]], na kusaidia kutengeneza albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[Lose Control (albamu)|Lose Control]]'', ambayo ilishika namba 7 kwenye chati za albamu za ''Billboard'' 200.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/silk/chart-history/tlp/|title=Silk Chart History > Billboard 200|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| access-date=22 January 2022}}</ref> Wimbo wa kundi hilo "[[Freak Me]]" ulishika namba 1 kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100]] mnamo Mei 1, 1993. Mwaka 1993, Sweat alianzisha kundi la kike la R&B la mjini Atlanta linaloitwa [[Kut Klose]]. Alitayarisha albamu yao ya kwanza ''Surrender'', iliyotoa wimbo wao maarufu "[[I Like (Kut Klose song)|I Like]]", ulioshika namba 8 kwenye chati za R&B/Hip-Hop. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 1994, Sweat alionekana kwenye kundi la [[Black Men United]] (BMU) akiungana na Silk, [[Gerald Levert]], [[Al B. Sure!]], [[Brian McKnight]], [[El DeBarge]] na wengine kwa ajili ya wimbo "U Will Know". Sweat alitoa albamu yake ya nne ''[[Get Up on It]]'' msimu wa joto wa 1994, na albamu yake ya tano yenye jina lake mwenyewe mnamo 1996. Zote mbili ziliingia kumi bora za Billboard 200. Wimbo wa "[[Twisted (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Twisted]]" akimshirikisha Kut Klose ulishika namba 2 kwenye Billboard Hot 100 na "[[Nobody (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Nobody]]" ukashika namba 3, ambazo zikawa rekodi zake zilizofanya vizuri zaidi hadi leo. Alitayarisha pia kundi la R&B la [[Dru Hill]] mwaka 1996. Mnamo 1997, alianzisha kundi la [[Ol' Skool]] na kusaidia kwenye albamu yao. Sweat pia aliunda kundi la mastaa la [[LSG (band)|LSG]] akishirikiana na [[Gerald Levert]] na [[Johnny Gill]], na kutoa albamu ya ''[[Levert.Sweat.Gill]]'' mwezi Novemba mwaka huo. Albamu hiyo ilijumuisha wimbo "[[My Body (LSG song)|My Body]]", uliokuwa kishindo kikubwa. Albamu yake ya sita, ''[[Still in the Game]]'', ilitoka mwaka 1998 ikishika namba 6 kwenye Billboard 200. Ilikuwa na nyimbo kama "Come and Get With Me" (akimshirikisha [[Snoop Dogg]]). Mafanikio yake kwenye chati yalianza kupungua mwaka 2000 alipotoa albamu ya ''[[Didn't See Me Coming]]''. == Maisha binafsi == Kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 2002, Sweat alikuwa amemuoa nyota wa kipindi cha ''[[The Real Housewives of Atlanta]]'', [[Lisa Wu|Lisa Wu Hartwell]]. Alizaa naye watoto wawili wa kiume, waliozaliwa mwaka 1995 na 1998.<ref name="findarticles.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://photos.essence.com/galleries/real_housewives_of_atlanta_lisa#49001|title=Real Housewives of Atlanta: Ed and Lisa Wu Hartwell|work=Essence|access-date=March 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222065618/http://photos.essence.com/galleries/real_housewives_of_atlanta_lisa#49001|archive-date=December 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia ana mabinti watatu, mmoja akizaa na Tracy J. Pia ana mtoto wa kiume anayeitwa Joshua.<ref name="findarticles.com">{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_22_113/ai_n27496996 |title=CBSi |via=Find Articles |access-date=June 26, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614235738/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_22_113/ai_n27496996/ |archive-date=June 14, 2012 }}</ref> == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Keith Sweat}} ;Albamu za studio * ''[[Make It Last Forever (album)|Make It Last Forever]]'' (1987) * ''[[I'll Give All My Love to You]]'' (1990) * ''[[Keep It Comin']]'' (1991) * ''[[Get Up on It]]'' (1994) * ''[[Keith Sweat (album)|Keith Sweat]]'' (1996) * ''[[Still in the Game]]'' (1998) * ''[[Didn't See Me Coming]]'' (2000) * ''[[Rebirth (Keith Sweat album)|Rebirth]]'' (2002) * ''[[A Christmas of Love]]'' (2007) * ''[[Just Me (Keith Sweat album)|Just Me]]'' (2008) * ''[[Ridin' Solo (album)|Ridin' Solo]]'' (2010) * ''[[Til the Morning]]'' (2011) * ''[[Dress to Impress (album)|Dress to Impress]]'' (2016) * ''[[Playing for Keeps (Keith Sweat album)|Playing for Keeps]]'' (2018) ;Albamu za ushirikiano * ''[[Levert.Sweat.Gill]]'' (1997) * ''[[LSG2]]'' (2003) == Filamu == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin–right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina !! Uhusika !! Maelezo |- | 1991 || ''[[New Jack City]]'' || Mwimbaji harusini || |- | 2000 || ''Rhapsody'' || Will || Filamu ya TV |- | 2006 || ''Forbidden Fruits'' || Terrence || Video |- | 2009 || ''[[Pastor Brown]]'' || Nasim || |- | 2018 || ''Love Magical'' || Delonte Skywalker || |- | 2021 || ''[[For the Love of Money (2021 film)|For the Love of Money]]'' || Chris || |- | 2023 || ''You're Not Alone'' || Johnson || |} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin–right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina !! Uhusika !! Maelezo |- | 1988 || ''[[Showtime at the Apollo]]'' || Mwenyewe/Mgeni || Sehemu: "Episode #2.10" |- | 1994 || ''[[New York Undercover]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Mate" |- | 1997 || ''[[Martin (TV series)|Martin]]'' || Det. Carl Johnson || Sehemu: "Stake-Out" |- | 1997 || ''[[The Wayans Bros.]]'' || Mwenyewe || Mgeni: Misimu 3-4 |- | 2011 || ''[[The Game (2006 TV series)|The Game]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Death Becomes Her" |- | 2017 || ''[[Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)|Hell's Kitchen]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Raising the Bar" |} == Tuzo na teuzi == * [[American Music Awards]] ** 1991: Favorite R&B/Soul Male Artist (alipendekezwa) ** 1997: Favorite Male R&B/Soul Artist ('''Mshindi''') ** 1997: Favorite R&B/Soul Album (''Keith Sweat'') (alipendekezwa) ** 1998: Favorite Male R&B/Soul Artist (alipendekezwa) ** 2013: ''Soul Train'' Lifetime Achievement Award == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{official website|http://keithsweat.com/}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020607040109/http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/sweat_keith/artist.jhtml Keith Sweat] kwenye VH1.com * [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p5573|pure_url=yes}} Keith Sweat] kwenye [[AllMusic]] * {{IMDb name|0842038}} {{Keith Sweat}} {{American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist}} {{Silk}} {{BD|1961}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sweat, Keith}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] rvcx5tre273fkcpau0a5edsmvs9jr4q 1539466 1539465 2026-05-10T06:38:31Z Muddyb 379 1539466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Keith Sweat | picha = LTG Vereen Hosts R&B singer Keith Sweat (1) (cropped).jpg | maelezo = Sweat mnamo mwaka 2023 | background = solo_singer | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1961|7|22}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[New York City]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[new jack swing]] * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] * [[Soul music|soul]] * [[Urban contemporary|urban]] | kazi yake = * [[Diskografia ya Keith Sweat|Mwimbaji]] * mwandishi wa nyimbo * [[Keith Sweat discography#Production discography|mtayarishaji wa muziki]] | miaka ya kazi = 1975–sasa | studio = * KEIA * Stadium * Vintertainment * [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] * [[Atco Records|Atco]] * [[Rhino Records|Rhino]] * [[Kedar Records|Kedar]] * [[Entertainment One Music|E1]] * [[RED Distribution|RED]] * [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]] | ameshirikiana na = [[LSG (band)|LSG]] }} '''Keith Sweat''' (amezaliwa Julai 22, 1961) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtayarishaji]], na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mmoja wa waasisi wa mtindo wa muziki wa [[new jack swing]], anajulikana kwa rundo la nyimbo zake kali zilizovuma ikiwemo "[[I Want Her]]," "[[Make It Last Forever (song)|Make It Last Forever]]," "[[I'll Give All My Love to You (song)|I'll Give All My Love to You]]," "[[Make You Sweat]]," "[[Get Up on It (song)|Get Up on It]]," "[[Twisted (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Twisted]]," na "[[Nobody (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Nobody]]." Ametoa jumla ya albamu 13 za kujitegemea — mbili zikiwa kama sehemu ya kundi la mastaa wa R&B [[LSG (bendi)|LSG]] — na alianzisha makundi ya [[Silk (group)|Silk]] na [[Kut Klose]]. Inasemekana kuwa muziki wa Sweat uliathiriwa na kiongozi wa bendi ya [[Slave (band)|Slave]], bwana [[Steve Arrington]], pamoja na muziki wa [[Go-go]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Connie |date=1988-03-20 |title=Keith Sweat: From Stock Market to Pop Market |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-20-ca-2405-story.html |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Keith Sweat alizaliwa mtaa wa [[Harlem]], jijini New York, kwa mama yake Juanita Thompson, ambaye alikuwa msusi, na baba yake Charles Sweat, aliyekuwa mfanyakazi wa kiwandani.<ref name="Contemporary Black">{{cite book|last=Eggert|first=Mike|chapter=Keith Sweat|title=Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community|place=Detroit|publisher=Gale|year=1999|volume=19|editor-last=Phelps|editor-first=Shirelle|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0019unse|pages=205-207|url-access=limited|access-date=July 8, 2025|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>{{rp|206}}<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/keith-sweat-mn0000767016#biography|title=Keith Sweat Biography|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|publisher=allmusic|access-date=July 8, 2025}}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Charles Sweat mnamo 1973, Juanita aliwalea watoto wao watano peke yake.<ref name="People 1988">{{cite magazine |url=http://people.com/archive/keith-sweat-takes-stock-of-his-talent-and-puts-wall-street-behind-him-vol-30-no-13/ |title=Keith Sweat Takes Stock of His Talent and Puts Wall Street Behind Him |last1=Dougherty |first1=Steve |last2=Little |first2=Benilde |magazine=People Weekly |date=September 26, 1988 |page=115 |volume=30 |number=13 }}</ref> Katika ujana wake, Sweat alitumbuiza kwenye ukumbi maarufu wa [[Apollo Theater]], uliokuwa karibu na nyumbani kwao.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 4, 2011 |title=Harlem-born R&B singer and radio host Keith Sweat releases new album |url=https://welcometoharlem.com/harlem-born-rb-singer-and-radio-host-keith-sweat-releases-new-album/ |access-date=October 15, 2024 |website=Welcome to Harlem |language=en }}</ref> Kabla ya kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza, Sweat alifanya kazi ya kupanga bidhaa usiku kwenye duka la [[Macy's]], na baadaye akawa karani wa chumba cha barua kwenye kampuni ya udalali ya [[Paine Webber]]. Pamoja na kazi hizo, alipata shahada ya mawasiliano kutoka Chuo cha [[City College of New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Keith Sweat |url=https://www.wlatalent.com/keith-sweat |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=WLA Talent Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> “Nadhani kila mtu anapaswa kuwa na mpango mbadala. Kwa upande wangu, nilienda City College ya New York na kupata shahada yangu ya mawasiliano. Hivyo nilikuwa na 'mpango badala' ili nisipoteze fursa ya kuwa na maisha mazuri ya baadaye,” Sweat aliwahi kusema.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-08-13 |title=Keith Sweat shares thoughts on success |url=https://www.phillytrib.com/entertainment/keith-sweat-shares-thoughts-on-success/article_c072abb7-4dac-5c7c-8056-939c4b75ef8b.html |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=The Philadelphia Tribune |language=en}}</ref> Ndani ya miaka minne tu, alipanda vyeo na kufikia nafasi yenye mshahara mnono kama msaidizi wa udalali kwenye soko la hisa la New York ([[New York Stock Exchange]]).<ref name="People 1997">{{citation|url=http://people.com/archive/for-love-and-money-vol-47-no-3/|title=For love and money|work=People Weekly|date=January 27, 1997|page=69|volume=47|number=3|author=Dougherty, Steve}}</ref> Sweat pia alifanya kazi kama msimamizi katika soko la biashara la New York Mercantile Exchange.<ref name="People 1988" /> == Kazi ya muziki == === 1975–1984: Mwanzo wa kazi na Jamilah === Sweat alianza safari yake ya muziki kama mwanachama wa bendi ya Harlem iitwayo Jamilah mnamo mwaka 1975.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://keithsweat.com/about/|title=About|work=KeithSweat.com|access-date=February 27, 2017|archive-date=February 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220024400/http://keithsweat.com/about/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kupitia Jamilah, Sweat aliweza kukuza uwezo wake kama mwimbaji kiongozi kwa kutumbuiza katika maeneo ya New York, New Jersey, na Connecticut. Bendi hiyo ilianzishwa na mpiga besi Larry Peoples, mpiga gitaa Michael Samuels, na mpiga ngoma Walter Bradley.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Keith Sweat |url=https://iflyer.tv/en/artist/53983/about/ |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=iFLYER}}</ref> Baada ya kuondoka kwenye kundi hilo mwaka 1984 ili kuanza kazi ya peke yake, Sweat aliimba kwenye klabu za usiku mjini New York na kupata nafasi ya kurekodi na lebo huru ya Stadium Records. Alirekodi nyimbo mbili pekee akiwa Stadium, "Lucky Seven" na "My Mind Is Made Up." Hata hivyo, kwenye toleo la kwanza la Stadium, amewekwa kama mwandishi na mtayarishaji mshiriki wa wimbo "You Are the One for Me," ambao ulikuwa rekodi ya mwisho kufanywa na kundi la [[GQ (band)|GQ]]. Mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa GQ ni mjomba wake, Keith "Sabu" Crier.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/keith-sabu-crier-bass-player-disco-group-gq-dead-58-article-1.1473158|title= Keith 'Sabu' Crier, bass player for disco group GQ, dead at 58|author= David Hinckley |newspaper= [[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |date = October 1, 2013}}</ref> === 1992–2001: Get Up on It, Keith Sweat/LSG === Mwaka 1992, Sweat alianzisha kundi la [[Silk (group)|Silk]], na kusaidia kutengeneza albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[Lose Control (albamu)|Lose Control]]'', ambayo ilishika namba 7 kwenye chati za albamu za ''Billboard'' 200.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/silk/chart-history/tlp/|title=Silk Chart History > Billboard 200|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| access-date=22 January 2022}}</ref> Wimbo wa kundi hilo "[[Freak Me]]" ulishika namba 1 kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100]] mnamo Mei 1, 1993. Mwaka 1993, Sweat alianzisha kundi la kike la R&B la mjini Atlanta linaloitwa [[Kut Klose]]. Alitayarisha albamu yao ya kwanza ''Surrender'', iliyotoa wimbo wao maarufu "[[I Like (Kut Klose song)|I Like]]", ulioshika namba 8 kwenye chati za R&B/Hip-Hop. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 1994, Sweat alionekana kwenye kundi la [[Black Men United]] (BMU) akiungana na Silk, [[Gerald Levert]], [[Al B. Sure!]], [[Brian McKnight]], [[El DeBarge]] na wengine kwa ajili ya wimbo "U Will Know". Sweat alitoa albamu yake ya nne ''[[Get Up on It]]'' msimu wa joto wa 1994, na albamu yake ya tano yenye jina lake mwenyewe mnamo 1996. Zote mbili ziliingia kumi bora za Billboard 200. Wimbo wa "[[Twisted (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Twisted]]" akimshirikisha Kut Klose ulishika namba 2 kwenye Billboard Hot 100 na "[[Nobody (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Nobody]]" ukashika namba 3, ambazo zikawa rekodi zake zilizofanya vizuri zaidi hadi leo. Alitayarisha pia kundi la R&B la [[Dru Hill]] mwaka 1996. Mnamo 1997, alianzisha kundi la [[Ol' Skool]] na kusaidia kwenye albamu yao. Sweat pia aliunda kundi la mastaa la [[LSG (band)|LSG]] akishirikiana na [[Gerald Levert]] na [[Johnny Gill]], na kutoa albamu ya ''[[Levert.Sweat.Gill]]'' mwezi Novemba mwaka huo. Albamu hiyo ilijumuisha wimbo "[[My Body (LSG song)|My Body]]", uliokuwa kishindo kikubwa. Albamu yake ya sita, ''[[Still in the Game]]'', ilitoka mwaka 1998 ikishika namba 6 kwenye Billboard 200. Ilikuwa na nyimbo kama "Come and Get With Me" (akimshirikisha [[Snoop Dogg]]). Mafanikio yake kwenye chati yalianza kupungua mwaka 2000 alipotoa albamu ya ''[[Didn't See Me Coming]]''. == Maisha binafsi == Kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 2002, Sweat alikuwa amemuoa nyota wa kipindi cha ''[[The Real Housewives of Atlanta]]'', [[Lisa Wu|Lisa Wu Hartwell]]. Alizaa naye watoto wawili wa kiume, waliozaliwa mwaka 1995 na 1998.<ref name="findarticles.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://photos.essence.com/galleries/real_housewives_of_atlanta_lisa#49001|title=Real Housewives of Atlanta: Ed and Lisa Wu Hartwell|work=Essence|access-date=March 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222065618/http://photos.essence.com/galleries/real_housewives_of_atlanta_lisa#49001|archive-date=December 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia ana mabinti watatu, mmoja akizaa na Tracy J. Pia ana mtoto wa kiume anayeitwa Joshua.<ref name="findarticles.com">{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_22_113/ai_n27496996 |title=CBSi |via=Find Articles |access-date=June 26, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614235738/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_22_113/ai_n27496996/ |archive-date=June 14, 2012 }}</ref> == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Keith Sweat}} ;Albamu za studio * ''[[Make It Last Forever (album)|Make It Last Forever]]'' (1987) * ''[[I'll Give All My Love to You]]'' (1990) * ''[[Keep It Comin']]'' (1991) * ''[[Get Up on It]]'' (1994) * ''[[Keith Sweat (album)|Keith Sweat]]'' (1996) * ''[[Still in the Game]]'' (1998) * ''[[Didn't See Me Coming]]'' (2000) * ''[[Rebirth (Keith Sweat album)|Rebirth]]'' (2002) * ''[[A Christmas of Love]]'' (2007) * ''[[Just Me (Keith Sweat album)|Just Me]]'' (2008) * ''[[Ridin' Solo (album)|Ridin' Solo]]'' (2010) * ''[[Til the Morning]]'' (2011) * ''[[Dress to Impress (album)|Dress to Impress]]'' (2016) * ''[[Playing for Keeps (Keith Sweat album)|Playing for Keeps]]'' (2018) ;Albamu za ushirikiano * ''[[Levert.Sweat.Gill]]'' (1997) * ''[[LSG2]]'' (2003) == Filamu == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin–right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina !! Uhusika !! Maelezo |- | 1991 || ''[[New Jack City]]'' || Mwimbaji harusini || |- | 2000 || ''Rhapsody'' || Will || Filamu ya TV |- | 2006 || ''Forbidden Fruits'' || Terrence || Video |- | 2009 || ''[[Pastor Brown]]'' || Nasim || |- | 2018 || ''Love Magical'' || Delonte Skywalker || |- | 2021 || ''[[For the Love of Money (2021 film)|For the Love of Money]]'' || Chris || |- | 2023 || ''You're Not Alone'' || Johnson || |} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin–right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina !! Uhusika !! Maelezo |- | 1988 || ''[[Showtime at the Apollo]]'' || Mwenyewe/Mgeni || Sehemu: "Episode #2.10" |- | 1994 || ''[[New York Undercover]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Mate" |- | 1997 || ''[[Martin (TV series)|Martin]]'' || Det. Carl Johnson || Sehemu: "Stake-Out" |- | 1997 || ''[[The Wayans Bros.]]'' || Mwenyewe || Mgeni: Misimu 3-4 |- | 2011 || ''[[The Game (2006 TV series)|The Game]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Death Becomes Her" |- | 2017 || ''[[Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)|Hell's Kitchen]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Raising the Bar" |} == Tuzo na teuzi == * [[American Music Awards]] ** 1991: Favorite R&B/Soul Male Artist (alipendekezwa) ** 1997: Favorite Male R&B/Soul Artist ('''Mshindi''') ** 1997: Favorite R&B/Soul Album (''Keith Sweat'') (alipendekezwa) ** 1998: Favorite Male R&B/Soul Artist (alipendekezwa) ** 2013: ''Soul Train'' Lifetime Achievement Award == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{official website|http://keithsweat.com/}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020607040109/http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/sweat_keith/artist.jhtml Keith Sweat] kwenye VH1.com * [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p5573|pure_url=yes}} Keith Sweat] kwenye [[AllMusic]] * {{IMDb name|0842038}} {{Keith Sweat}} {{Silk}} {{BD|1961}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sweat, Keith}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] f8c1t9m2bd68k8flc4gic46npd390te 1539620 1539466 2026-05-10T08:43:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1539620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Keith Sweat | picha = LTG Vereen Hosts R&B singer Keith Sweat (1) (cropped).jpg | maelezo = Sweat mnamo mwaka 2023 | background = solo_singer | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1961|7|22}} | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[New York City]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[new jack swing]] * [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] * [[Soul music|soul]] * [[Urban contemporary|urban]] | kazi yake = * [[Diskografia ya Keith Sweat|Mwimbaji]] * mwandishi wa nyimbo * [[Keith Sweat discography#Production discography|mtayarishaji wa muziki]] | miaka ya kazi = 1975–sasa | studio = * KEIA * Stadium * Vintertainment * [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] * [[Atco Records|Atco]] * [[Rhino Records|Rhino]] * [[Kedar Records|Kedar]] * [[Entertainment One Music|E1]] * [[RED Distribution|RED]] * [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]] | ameshirikiana na = [[LSG (band)|LSG]] }} '''Keith Sweat''' (amezaliwa Julai 22, 1961) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtayarishaji]], na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Akiwa mmoja wa waasisi wa mtindo wa muziki wa [[new jack swing]], anajulikana kwa rundo la nyimbo zake kali zilizovuma ikiwemo "[[I Want Her]]," "[[Make It Last Forever (song)|Make It Last Forever]]," "[[I'll Give All My Love to You (song)|I'll Give All My Love to You]]," "[[Make You Sweat]]," "[[Get Up on It (song)|Get Up on It]]," "[[Twisted (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Twisted]]," na "[[Nobody (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Nobody]]." Ametoa jumla ya albamu 13 za kujitegemea — mbili zikiwa kama sehemu ya kundi la mastaa wa R&B [[LSG (bendi)|LSG]] — na alianzisha makundi ya [[Silk (group)|Silk]] na [[Kut Klose]]. Inasemekana kuwa muziki wa Sweat uliathiriwa na kiongozi wa bendi ya [[Slave (band)|Slave]], bwana [[Steve Arrington]], pamoja na muziki wa [[Go-go]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Johnson |first=Connie |date=1988-03-20 |title=Keith Sweat: From Stock Market to Pop Market |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-03-20-ca-2405-story.html |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Keith Sweat alizaliwa mtaa wa [[Harlem]], jijini New York, kwa mama yake Juanita Thompson, ambaye alikuwa msusi, na baba yake Charles Sweat, aliyekuwa mfanyakazi wa kiwandani.<ref name="Contemporary Black">{{cite book|last=Eggert|first=Mike|chapter=Keith Sweat|title=Contemporary Black Biography: Profiles from the International Black Community|place=Detroit|publisher=Gale|year=1999|volume=19|editor-last=Phelps|editor-first=Shirelle|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporaryblac0019unse|pages=205-207|url-access=limited|access-date=July 8, 2025|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>{{rp|206}}<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/keith-sweat-mn0000767016#biography|title=Keith Sweat Biography|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|publisher=allmusic|access-date=July 8, 2025}}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Charles Sweat mnamo 1973, Juanita aliwalea watoto wao watano peke yake.<ref name="People 1988">{{cite magazine |url=http://people.com/archive/keith-sweat-takes-stock-of-his-talent-and-puts-wall-street-behind-him-vol-30-no-13/ |title=Keith Sweat Takes Stock of His Talent and Puts Wall Street Behind Him |last1=Dougherty |first1=Steve |last2=Little |first2=Benilde |magazine=People Weekly |date=September 26, 1988 |page=115 |volume=30 |number=13 }}</ref> Katika ujana wake, Sweat alitumbuiza kwenye ukumbi maarufu wa [[Apollo Theater]], uliokuwa karibu na nyumbani kwao.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=December 4, 2011 |title=Harlem-born R&B singer and radio host Keith Sweat releases new album |url=https://welcometoharlem.com/harlem-born-rb-singer-and-radio-host-keith-sweat-releases-new-album/ |access-date=October 15, 2024 |website=Welcome to Harlem |language=en }}</ref> Kabla ya kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza, Sweat alifanya kazi ya kupanga bidhaa usiku kwenye duka la [[Macy's]], na baadaye akawa karani wa chumba cha barua kwenye kampuni ya udalali ya [[Paine Webber]]. Pamoja na kazi hizo, alipata shahada ya mawasiliano kutoka Chuo cha [[City College of New York]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Keith Sweat |url=https://www.wlatalent.com/keith-sweat |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=WLA Talent Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> “Nadhani kila mtu anapaswa kuwa na mpango mbadala. Kwa upande wangu, nilienda City College ya New York na kupata shahada yangu ya mawasiliano. Hivyo nilikuwa na 'mpango badala' ili nisipoteze fursa ya kuwa na maisha mazuri ya baadaye,” Sweat aliwahi kusema.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2012-08-13 |title=Keith Sweat shares thoughts on success |url=https://www.phillytrib.com/entertainment/keith-sweat-shares-thoughts-on-success/article_c072abb7-4dac-5c7c-8056-939c4b75ef8b.html |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=The Philadelphia Tribune |language=en}}</ref> Ndani ya miaka minne tu, alipanda vyeo na kufikia nafasi yenye mshahara mnono kama msaidizi wa udalali kwenye soko la hisa la New York ([[New York Stock Exchange]]).<ref name="People 1997">{{citation|url=http://people.com/archive/for-love-and-money-vol-47-no-3/|title=For love and money|work=People Weekly|date=January 27, 1997|page=69|volume=47|number=3|author=Dougherty, Steve}}</ref> Sweat pia alifanya kazi kama msimamizi katika soko la biashara la New York Mercantile Exchange.<ref name="People 1988" /> == Kazi ya muziki == === 1975–1984: Mwanzo wa kazi na Jamilah === Sweat alianza safari yake ya muziki kama mwanachama wa bendi ya Harlem iitwayo Jamilah mnamo mwaka 1975.<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://keithsweat.com/about/|title=About|work=KeithSweat.com|access-date=February 27, 2017|archive-date=February 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220024400/http://keithsweat.com/about/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kupitia Jamilah, Sweat aliweza kukuza uwezo wake kama mwimbaji kiongozi kwa kutumbuiza katika maeneo ya New York, New Jersey, na Connecticut. Bendi hiyo ilianzishwa na mpiga besi Larry Peoples, mpiga gitaa Michael Samuels, na mpiga ngoma Walter Bradley.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Keith Sweat |url=https://iflyer.tv/en/artist/53983/about/ |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=iFLYER}}</ref> Baada ya kuondoka kwenye kundi hilo mwaka 1984 ili kuanza kazi ya peke yake, Sweat aliimba kwenye klabu za usiku mjini New York na kupata nafasi ya kurekodi na lebo huru ya Stadium Records. Alirekodi nyimbo mbili pekee akiwa Stadium, "Lucky Seven" na "My Mind Is Made Up." Hata hivyo, kwenye toleo la kwanza la Stadium, amewekwa kama mwandishi na mtayarishaji mshiriki wa wimbo "You Are the One for Me," ambao ulikuwa rekodi ya mwisho kufanywa na kundi la [[GQ (band)|GQ]]. Mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa GQ ni mjomba wake, Keith "Sabu" Crier.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/keith-sabu-crier-bass-player-disco-group-gq-dead-58-article-1.1473158|title= Keith 'Sabu' Crier, bass player for disco group GQ, dead at 58|author= David Hinckley |newspaper= [[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |date = October 1, 2013}}</ref> === 1992–2001: Get Up on It, Keith Sweat/LSG === Mwaka 1992, Sweat alianzisha kundi la [[Silk (group)|Silk]], na kusaidia kutengeneza albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[Lose Control (albamu)|Lose Control]]'', ambayo ilishika namba 7 kwenye chati za albamu za ''Billboard'' 200.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/silk/chart-history/tlp/|title=Silk Chart History > Billboard 200|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| access-date=22 January 2022}}</ref> Wimbo wa kundi hilo "[[Freak Me]]" ulishika namba 1 kwenye chati za [[Billboard Hot 100]] mnamo Mei 1, 1993. Mwaka 1993, Sweat alianzisha kundi la kike la R&B la mjini Atlanta linaloitwa [[Kut Klose]]. Alitayarisha albamu yao ya kwanza ''Surrender'', iliyotoa wimbo wao maarufu "[[I Like (Kut Klose song)|I Like]]", ulioshika namba 8 kwenye chati za R&B/Hip-Hop. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 1994, Sweat alionekana kwenye kundi la [[Black Men United]] (BMU) akiungana na Silk, [[Gerald Levert]], [[Al B. Sure!]], [[Brian McKnight]], [[El DeBarge]] na wengine kwa ajili ya wimbo "U Will Know". Sweat alitoa albamu yake ya nne ''[[Get Up on It]]'' msimu wa joto wa 1994, na albamu yake ya tano yenye jina lake mwenyewe mnamo 1996. Zote mbili ziliingia kumi bora za Billboard 200. Wimbo wa "[[Twisted (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Twisted]]" akimshirikisha Kut Klose ulishika namba 2 kwenye Billboard Hot 100 na "[[Nobody (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Nobody]]" ukashika namba 3, ambazo zikawa rekodi zake zilizofanya vizuri zaidi hadi leo. Alitayarisha pia kundi la R&B la [[Dru Hill]] mwaka 1996. Mnamo 1997, alianzisha kundi la [[Ol' Skool]] na kusaidia kwenye albamu yao. Sweat pia aliunda kundi la mastaa la [[LSG (band)|LSG]] akishirikiana na [[Gerald Levert]] na [[Johnny Gill]], na kutoa albamu ya ''[[Levert.Sweat.Gill]]'' mwezi Novemba mwaka huo. Albamu hiyo ilijumuisha wimbo "[[My Body (LSG song)|My Body]]", uliokuwa kishindo kikubwa. Albamu yake ya sita, ''[[Still in the Game]]'', ilitoka mwaka 1998 ikishika namba 6 kwenye Billboard 200. Ilikuwa na nyimbo kama "Come and Get With Me" (akimshirikisha [[Snoop Dogg]]). Mafanikio yake kwenye chati yalianza kupungua mwaka 2000 alipotoa albamu ya ''[[Didn't See Me Coming]]''. == Maisha binafsi == Kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 2002, Sweat alikuwa amemuoa nyota wa kipindi cha ''[[The Real Housewives of Atlanta]]'', [[Lisa Wu|Lisa Wu Hartwell]]. Alizaa naye watoto wawili wa kiume, waliozaliwa mwaka 1995 na 1998.<ref name="findarticles.com" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://photos.essence.com/galleries/real_housewives_of_atlanta_lisa#49001|title=Real Housewives of Atlanta: Ed and Lisa Wu Hartwell|work=Essence|access-date=March 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222065618/http://photos.essence.com/galleries/real_housewives_of_atlanta_lisa#49001|archive-date=December 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia ana mabinti watatu, mmoja akizaa na Tracy J. Pia ana mtoto wa kiume anayeitwa Joshua.<ref name="findarticles.com">{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_22_113/ai_n27496996 |title=CBSi |via=Find Articles |access-date=June 26, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614235738/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1355/is_22_113/ai_n27496996/ |archive-date=June 14, 2012 }}</ref> == Diskografia == {{Main|Diskografia ya Keith Sweat}} ;Albamu za studio * ''[[Make It Last Forever (album)|Make It Last Forever]]'' (1987) * ''[[I'll Give All My Love to You]]'' (1990) * ''[[Keep It Comin']]'' (1991) * ''[[Get Up on It]]'' (1994) * ''[[Keith Sweat (album)|Keith Sweat]]'' (1996) * ''[[Still in the Game]]'' (1998) * ''[[Didn't See Me Coming]]'' (2000) * ''[[Rebirth (Keith Sweat album)|Rebirth]]'' (2002) * ''[[A Christmas of Love]]'' (2007) * ''[[Just Me (Keith Sweat album)|Just Me]]'' (2008) * ''[[Ridin' Solo (album)|Ridin' Solo]]'' (2010) * ''[[Til the Morning]]'' (2011) * ''[[Dress to Impress (album)|Dress to Impress]]'' (2016) * ''[[Playing for Keeps (Keith Sweat album)|Playing for Keeps]]'' (2018) ;Albamu za ushirikiano * ''[[Levert.Sweat.Gill]]'' (1997) * ''[[LSG2]]'' (2003) == Filamu == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin–right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina !! Uhusika !! Maelezo |- | 1991 || ''[[New Jack City]]'' || Mwimbaji harusini || |- | 2000 || ''Rhapsody'' || Will || Filamu ya TV |- | 2006 || ''Forbidden Fruits'' || Terrence || Video |- | 2009 || ''[[Pastor Brown]]'' || Nasim || |- | 2018 || ''Love Magical'' || Delonte Skywalker || |- | 2021 || ''[[For the Love of Money (2021 film)|For the Love of Money]]'' || Chris || |- | 2023 || ''You're Not Alone'' || Johnson || |} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin–right: 0;" |- ! Mwaka !! Jina !! Uhusika !! Maelezo |- | 1988 || ''[[Showtime at the Apollo]]'' || Mwenyewe/Mgeni || Sehemu: "Episode #2.10" |- | 1994 || ''[[New York Undercover]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Mate" |- | 1997 || ''[[Martin (TV series)|Martin]]'' || Det. Carl Johnson || Sehemu: "Stake-Out" |- | 1997 || ''[[The Wayans Bros.]]'' || Mwenyewe || Mgeni: Misimu 3-4 |- | 2011 || ''[[The Game (2006 TV series)|The Game]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Death Becomes Her" |- | 2017 || ''[[Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)|Hell's Kitchen]]'' || Mwenyewe || Sehemu: "Raising the Bar" |} == Tuzo na teuzi == * [[American Music Awards]] ** 1991: Favorite R&B/Soul Male Artist (alipendekezwa) ** 1997: Favorite Male R&B/Soul Artist ('''Mshindi''') ** 1997: Favorite R&B/Soul Album (''Keith Sweat'') (alipendekezwa) ** 1998: Favorite Male R&B/Soul Artist (alipendekezwa) ** 2013: ''Soul Train'' Lifetime Achievement Award == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{official website|http://keithsweat.com/}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20020607040109/http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/sweat_keith/artist.jhtml Keith Sweat] kwenye VH1.com * [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p5573|pure_url=yes}} Keith Sweat] kwenye [[AllMusic]] * {{IMDb name|0842038}} {{Keith Sweat}} {{Silk}} {{BD|1961}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sweat, Keith}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] k3m1yakjy04ysgfad02upxkqzifwnuo 10 233322 1539467 2026-05-10T06:41:09Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Navbox musical artist | name = Keith Sweat | title = [[Keith Sweat]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist | background = solo_singer | group1 = Albamu za studio | list1 = * ''[[Make It Last Forever (album)|Make It Last Forever]]'' * ''[[I'll Give All My Love to You]]'' * ''[[Keep It Comin']]'' * ''[[Get Up on It]]'' * ''[[Keith Sweat (album)|Keith Sweat]]'' * ''[[Still in the Game]]'' * ''[[Didn't See Me Coming]]'' * ''Rebirth (Kei...' 1539467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist | name = Keith Sweat | title = [[Keith Sweat]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist | background = solo_singer | group1 = Albamu za studio | list1 = * ''[[Make It Last Forever (album)|Make It Last Forever]]'' * ''[[I'll Give All My Love to You]]'' * ''[[Keep It Comin']]'' * ''[[Get Up on It]]'' * ''[[Keith Sweat (album)|Keith Sweat]]'' * ''[[Still in the Game]]'' * ''[[Didn't See Me Coming]]'' * ''[[Rebirth (Keith Sweat album)|Rebirth]]'' * ''[[A Christmas of Love]]'' * ''[[Just Me (Keith Sweat album)|Just Me]]'' * ''[[Ridin' Solo (album)|Ridin' Solo]]'' * ''[[Til the Morning]]'' * ''[[Dress to Impress (album)|Dress to Impress]]'' | group2 = Albamu za moja kwa moja | list2 = * ''[[Keith Sweat Live]]'' * ''[[Sweat Hotel Live]]'' | group3 = Albamu za mkusanyiko | list3 = * ''[[The Best of Keith Sweat: Make You Sweat]]'' * ''[[The Magnificent (Keith Sweat album)|The Magnificent]]'' | group4 = Singo | list4 = * "[[I Want Her]]" * "[[Make It Last Forever (song)|Make It Last Forever]]" * "[[Make You Sweat]]" * "[[I'll Give All My Love to You (song)|I'll Give All My Love to You]]" * "[[Keep It Comin' (song)|Keep It Comin']]" * "[[Why Me Baby?]]" * "[[How Do You Like It?]]" * "[[When I Give My Love]]" * "[[Get Up on It (song)|Get Up on It]]" * "[[Twisted (Keith Sweat song)|Twisted]]" * "[[Nobody (Keith Sweat song)|Nobody]]" * "[[Come with Me (Keith Sweat song)|Come with Me]]" * "[[Come and Get with Me]]" * "[[I'm Not Ready (Keith Sweat song)|I'm Not Ready]]" * "[[I'll Trade (A Million Bucks)]]" | group5 = Nyimbo nyingine | list5 = * "[[(There You Go) Tellin' Me No Again]]" | group6 = Makala yanayohusiana | list6 = * [[Keith Sweat discography|Diskografia]] * [[Silk (group)|Silk]] * [[Kut Klose]] * [[LSG (band)|LSG]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Vigezo vya waimbaji wa R&B]] </noinclude> emjljtfravqfidh4i7dj1yls7lc03n6 1539469 1539467 2026-05-10T06:47:17Z Muddyb 379 1539469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist | name = Keith Sweat | title = [[Keith Sweat]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist | background = solo_singer | group1 = Albamu za studio | list1 = * ''[[Make It Last Forever (albamu)|Make It Last Forever]]'' * ''[[I'll Give All My Love to You]]'' * ''[[Keep It Comin']]'' * ''[[Get Up on It]]'' * ''[[Keith Sweat (albamu)|Keith Sweat]]'' * ''[[Still in the Game]]'' * ''[[Didn't See Me Coming]]'' * ''[[Rebirth (albamu ya Keith Sweat)|Rebirth]]'' * ''[[A Christmas of Love]]'' * ''[[Just Me (albamu ya Keith Sweat)|Just Me]]'' * ''[[Ridin' Solo (albamu)|Ridin' Solo]]'' * ''[[Til the Morning]]'' * ''[[Dress to Impress (albamu)|Dress to Impress]]'' | group2 = Albamu za moja kwa moja | list2 = * ''[[Keith Sweat Live]]'' * ''[[Sweat Hotel Live]]'' | group3 = Albamu za mkusanyiko | list3 = * ''[[The Best of Keith Sweat: Make You Sweat]]'' * ''[[The Magnificent (albamu ya Keith Sweat)|The Magnificent]]'' | group4 = Singo | list4 = * "[[I Want Her]]" * "[[Make It Last Forever (wimbo)|Make It Last Forever]]" * "[[Make You Sweat]]" * "[[I'll Give All My Love to You (wimbo)|I'll Give All My Love to You]]" * "[[Keep It Comin' (wimbo)|Keep It Comin']]" * "[[Why Me Baby?]]" * "[[How Do You Like It?]]" * "[[When I Give My Love]]" * "[[Get Up on It (wimbo)|Get Up on It]]" * "[[Twisted (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Twisted]]" * "[[Nobody (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Nobody]]" * "[[Come with Me (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|Come with Me]]" * "[[Come and Get with Me]]" * "[[I'm Not Ready (wimbo wa Keith Sweat)|I'm Not Ready]]" * "[[I'll Trade (A Million Bucks)]]" | group5 = Nyimbo nyingine | list5 = * "[[(There You Go) Tellin' Me No Again]]" | group6 = Makala yanayohusiana | list6 = * [[Diskografia ya Keith Sweat|Diskografia]] * [[Silk (kundi)|Silk]] * [[Kut Klose]] * [[LSG (bendi)|LSG]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Vigezo vya waimbaji wa R&B]] </noinclude> 85n21288xhivf8k8h9dqboo7i941h3v 10 233323 1539470 2026-05-10T06:51:41Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Navbox musical artist |name = Silk |title = [[Silk (kundi)|Silk]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |bodyclass = hlist |background = group_or_band |above = * '''Johnathen "John-John" Rasboro''' * '''Jimmy Gates''' * '''Gary "Big G" Glenn''' * '''Timothy "Timzo" Cameron''' * '''[[Gary Jenkins|Gary "Lil G" Jenkins]]''' |group1 = Albamu za studio |list1 = * ''[[Lose Control (albamu)|Lose Control]]'' * ''[[Silk (albamu)|Silk]]'' * ''Tonight (albamu ya Si...' 1539470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist |name = Silk |title = [[Silk (kundi)|Silk]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |bodyclass = hlist |background = group_or_band |above = * '''Johnathen "John-John" Rasboro''' * '''Jimmy Gates''' * '''Gary "Big G" Glenn''' * '''Timothy "Timzo" Cameron''' * '''[[Gary Jenkins|Gary "Lil G" Jenkins]]''' |group1 = Albamu za studio |list1 = * ''[[Lose Control (albamu)|Lose Control]]'' * ''[[Silk (albamu)|Silk]]'' * ''[[Tonight (albamu ya Silk)|Tonight]]'' * ''[[Love Session]]'' * ''[[Silktime]]'' * ''[[Always and Forever (albamu ya Silk)|Always & Forever]]'' * ''[[Quiet Storm (albamu ya Silk)|Quiet Storm]]'' |group2 = Albamu za mkusanyiko |list2 = * ''[[The Best of Silk]]'' |group3 = Singo |list3 = * "[[Freak Me]]" * "[[Baby It's You (wimbo wa Silk)|Baby It's You]]" |group4 = Makala yanayohusiana |list4 = * [[Blayse]] * [[Keith Sweat]] }} <noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Vigezo vya waimbaji wa R&B]] </noinclude> 84pj0fkactelr7c5hz4dmkzdu1mrhvg 0 233324 1539471 2026-05-10T06:56:37Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Flora Rose''' (13 Oktoba 1874 – 25 Julai 1959) alikuwa mwanasayansi na mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=Blanche Wiesen |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=RNwDgmvNmBQC](https://books.google.com/books?id=RNwDgmvNmBQC) |title=Eleanor Roosevelt, Volume 2: The Defining Years, 1933-1938 |publisher=Penguin |year=2000 |isbn=978-1101567456 |accessdate=2016-05-24 }}</ref> Alikuwa mkurugenzi mwenza wa taasisi ambayo...' 1539471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flora Rose''' (13 Oktoba 1874 – 25 Julai 1959) alikuwa mwanasayansi na mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=Blanche Wiesen |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=RNwDgmvNmBQC](https://books.google.com/books?id=RNwDgmvNmBQC) |title=Eleanor Roosevelt, Volume 2: The Defining Years, 1933-1938 |publisher=Penguin |year=2000 |isbn=978-1101567456 |accessdate=2016-05-24 }}</ref> Alikuwa mkurugenzi mwenza wa taasisi ambayo baadaye ilikuja kujulikana kama New York State College of Human Ecology.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://exhibits.mannlib.cornell.edu/meatlesswheatless/meatless-wheatless.php?content=seven|title=Meatless](https://exhibits.mannlib.cornell.edu/meatlesswheatless/meatless-wheatless.php?content=seven|title=Meatless) Mondays Wheatless Wednesdays|website=exhibits.mannlib.cornell.edu|access-date=2016-05-21}}</ref> Rose, pamoja na Martha Van Rensselaer, aliteuliwa kuwa profesa wa kwanza mwanamke wa muda wote katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[https://www.human.cornell.edu/about-our-college/facts/history.cfm|title=History|website=www.human.cornell.edu|access-date=2016-09-25}}](https://www.human.cornell.edu/about-our-college/facts/history.cfm|title=History|website=www.human.cornell.edu|access-date=2016-09-25}})</ref> Wawili hao walifanya kazi kwa karibu katika maendeleo ya elimu ya lishe na sayansi ya nyumbani, jambo lililosaidia kuweka msingi wa taaluma ya sayansi ya binadamu katika vyuo vikuu vya Marekani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1959}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] q82zew4mvstfw6qqd524jkl8m5sqhfw 1539555 1539471 2026-05-10T08:07:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flora Rose''' (13 Oktoba 1874 – 25 Julai 1959) alikuwa mwanasayansi na mtaalamu wa lishe kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cook |first1=Blanche Wiesen |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=RNwDgmvNmBQC](https://books.google.com/books?id=RNwDgmvNmBQC) |title=Eleanor Roosevelt, Volume 2: The Defining Years, 1933-1938 |publisher=Penguin |year=2000 |isbn=978-1101567456 |accessdate=2016-05-24 }}</ref> Alikuwa mkurugenzi mwenza wa taasisi ambayo baadaye ilikuja kujulikana kama New York State College of Human Ecology.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://exhibits.mannlib.cornell.edu/meatlesswheatless/meatless-wheatless.php?content=seven|title=Meatless](https://exhibits.mannlib.cornell.edu/meatlesswheatless/meatless-wheatless.php?content=seven|title=Meatless) Mondays Wheatless Wednesdays|website=exhibits.mannlib.cornell.edu|access-date=2016-05-21}}</ref> Rose, pamoja na Martha Van Rensselaer, aliteuliwa kuwa profesa wa kwanza mwanamke wa muda wote katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.human.cornell.edu/about-our-college/facts/history.cfm|title=History|website=www.human.cornell.edu|access-date=2016-09-25}}](https://www.human.cornell.edu/about-our-college/facts/history.cfm|title=History|website=www.human.cornell.edu|access-date=2016-09-25}})</ref> Wawili hao walifanya kazi kwa karibu katika maendeleo ya elimu ya lishe na sayansi ya nyumbani, jambo lililosaidia kuweka msingi wa taaluma ya sayansi ya binadamu katika vyuo vikuu vya Marekani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1959}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] q8nbkex07q6j7313oeni7q5v8y93iik 0 233325 1539472 2026-05-10T07:07:20Z Gunda2026 89221 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Silk | picha = | maelezo = | background = group_or_band | jina la kuzaliwa = | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = | chimbuko = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[New jack swing]] | kazi yake = Wanamuziki | miaka ya kazi = 1989–sasa | studio = [[Elektra Records|Elektra]], Liquid 8, Shanachie Re...' 1539472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Silk | picha = | maelezo = | background = group_or_band | jina la kuzaliwa = | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = | chimbuko = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], Marekani | aina ya muziki = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[New jack swing]] | kazi yake = Wanamuziki | miaka ya kazi = 1989–sasa | studio = [[Elektra Records|Elektra]], Liquid 8, [[Shanachie Records|Shanachie]], Silk Music Group | ameshirikiana na = [[Keith Sweat]], [[Tamar Braxton]], [[Gerald Levert]], [[Heavy D]], [[Black Men United]] | wavuti = }} '''Silk''' ni kundi la muziki wa [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]], lililoanzishwa mnamo mwaka 1989 huko [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (jimbo)|Georgia]]. Wanajulikana zaidi kwa wimbo wao maarufu wa mwaka 1993, "[[Freak Me]]", ambao ulishika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati za Marekani za [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. == Kazi == Kundi la Silk lilianzishwa na mwanamuziki [[Keith Sweat]]. Mwanzoni, kundi hili lilikuwa na wanachama watano: Timothy "Timzo" Cameron, James "Jimmy" Gates, Jr., Johnathen "John John" Rasboro, Tyga Graham na Albert “NELLA” Allen. Gary "Big G" Glenn na Gary "Lil G" Jenkins walijiunga muda mfupi baada ya kuondoka kwa Graham na Allen. Silk inajulikana zaidi kwa nyimbo zao kali kama "[[Freak Me]]" na "Happy Days" kutoka kwenye albamu yao ya kwanza, ''[[Lose Control (album)|Lose Control]]''. Wimbo mwingine uliovuma kutoka ''Lose Control'', "Girl U For Me", ulisaidia albamu hiyo kufikia hadhi ya platinum maradufu. Baadaye walipata mafanikio na nyimbo kama "[[I Can Go Deep]]", "Hooked on You", "Don't Rush", "If You" (iliyotolewa Februari 23, 1999), "Meeting in My Bedroom", na "We're Calling You". Mnamo mwaka 1994, Silk walishinda tuzo ya Albamu ya Mwaka kwa ajili ya ''Lose Control'' kwenye tuzo za Soul Train Music Awards. Mnamo 2002, Silk waliondoka [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] na kupumzika kidogo. Mwaka huo huo, Jenkins aliamua kufanya mambo mengine na kuanza kazi ya uigizaji kama 'AJ' kwenye mchezo wa kuigiza wa [[Tyler Perry]] uitwao ''[[Madea's Family Reunion]]''. Alirejea kwenye muziki mnamo 2007 na albamu yake ya kujitegemea ya kwanza, ''The Other Side''. Silk na Sweat wote walitokea kwenye kundi la [[Black Men United]] katika wimbo "U Will Know" uliotumika kwenye filamu ya ''[[Jason's Lyric]]''. Silk pia wametokea kwenye nyimbo za filamu ''Booty Call'' (Feel Good), ''Made In America'' (Does He Do It Good wakiwa na Keith Sweat), ''A Low Down Dirty Shame'' (I Can Go Deep), na ''Blankman'' (Cry On). Mnamo 2003, wakiwa wanne, Silk walitoa albamu yao ya tano ya studio ''Silktime'' kupitia lebo yao wenyewe ya Silk Music Group. Albamu hiyo ilikuwa na nyimbo kama "Silktime", "My Girl", "Alibi", "More", "You (The Baby Song)", "Check My Story" na wimbo wa kurudia wa kundi la [[Blue Magic (band)|Blue Magic]] uitwao "[[Sideshow (song)|Sideshow]]". Wimbo huo uliwaunganisha tena na mlezi wao Keith Sweat. Albamu hiyo ilitokea kwenye chati za [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. Mnamo 2006, kundi lilirudi na toleo lao la sita, albamu ya nyimbo za kurudia iliyoitwa ''Always And Forever'' chini ya Shanachie Records. Albamu hiyo ilijumuisha nyimbo za kurudia za R&B ikiwemo "[[Adore (Prince song)|Adore]]" wa [[Prince (artist)|Prince]], "[[Always and Forever (Heatwave song)|Always and Forever]]" wa [[Heatwave (band)|Heatwave]], na "Secret Garden" wa [[Quincy Jones]]. "Secret Garden" ulikuwa wimbo wa kwanza na wa pekee kutoka kwenye albamu hiyo. Tangu wakati huo, Jenkins alirejea tena Silk; albamu yao ya 7, ''Quiet Storm'', ilitolewa Machi 18, 2016 kupitia Shanachie Records. Mnamo 2018, Silk walisherehekea miaka 25 kwenye tasnia ya muziki kwa matamasha mawili makubwa - moja katika ukumbi wa B.B. King's mjini New York mwezi Februari na lingine Atlanta mwezi Machi. Pia waliheshimiwa kwa kupewa sehemu maalum (episode) kwenye mfululizo maarufu wa ''Unsung'' mwaka huo huo. == Wanachama == *'''Gary Glenn''' — tena ya pili *'''Johnathen Rasboro''' – kautena * '''Timothy Cameron''' — besi * '''James "Jimmy" Gates, Jr.''' – baritoni * '''Gary "Lil G" Jenkins''' — ''tena'' == Waliokuwa wanachama == * Tyga Graham * Albert Allen == Diskografia == === Albamu === ==== Albamu za studio ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! rowspan="2"| Maelezo ya albamu ! colspan="5"| Nafasi iliyoshika kwenye chati ! rowspan="2"| [[Music recording sales certification|Tunukio]] |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! width="30"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br><ref name=bilboard200>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/silk/chart-history/tlp/|title=Silk Chart History > Billboard 200|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=May 24, 2019}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US<br>R&B]]<br><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/silk/chart-history/blp/|title=Silk Chart History > Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|magazine=Billboard|access-date=May 24, 2019}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref name="aus">Australian (ARIA) chart peaks: *Top 50 peaks: {{cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Silk|title=australian-charts.com > Silk in Australian Charts|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=May 24, 2019}} *Top 100 peaks to December 2010: {{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia|edition=pdf|page=251}} *All ARIA peaks:{{cite web|url= https://imgur.com/a/XWsxZSO | title=Silk ARIA chart history (to September 2025) |publisher=ARIA|via=Imgur.com|access-date=September 25, 2025}} N.B. The High Point number in the NAT column represents the release's peak on the national chart.</ref> ! width="30"| [[RPM (magazine)|CAN]]<br><ref name="can">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=n9foacsbpl5o7rcq7beupfqqa1&q1=Silk&q2=&interval=20|title=CAN Charts > Silk|magazine=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|access-date=August 10, 2013}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br><ref name=uk/> |- | 1992 | align="left"| ''[[Lose Control (album)|Lose Control]]'' * Tarehe ya kutoka: Novemba 17, 1992 * Lebo: [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] | 7 | 1 | 45 | 8 | — | align=left| * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: 2× Platinum<ref name="riaa">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=%22Silk%22|title=US Certifications > Silk|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|access-date=August 10, 2013}}</ref> * [[Music Canada|MC]]: Gold<ref name="mc">{{cite web|url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Silk&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Artist|title=CAN Certifications > Silk|publisher=[[Music Canada]]|access-date=August 10, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225041920/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=|archive-date=February 25, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- | 1995 | align="left"| ''[[Silk (album)|Silk]]'' * Tarehe ya kutoka: Novemba 28, 1995 * Lebo: Elektra | 46 | 10 | 199 | — | 130 | align=left| * RIAA: Gold<ref name="riaa"/> |- | 1999 | align="left"| ''[[Tonight (Silk album)|Tonight]]'' * Tarehe ya kutoka: Machi 23, 1999 * Lebo: Elektra | 21 | 8 | — | — | — | align=left| * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> |- | 2001 | align="left"| ''[[Love Session]]'' * Tarehe ya kutoka: Juni 12, 2001 * Lebo: Elektra | 20 | 2 | — | — | — | align=left| |- | 2003 | align="left"| ''[[Silktime]]'' * Tarehe ya kutoka: Septemba 23, 2003 * Lebo: Silk, Liquid 8 | 178 | 30 | — | — | — | align=left| |- | 2006 | align="left"| ''[[Always and Forever (Silk album)|Always and Forever]]'' * Tarehe ya kutoka: Oktoba 17, 2006 * Lebo: [[Shanachie Records|Shanachie]] | — | 23 | — | — | — | align=left| |- | 2016 | align="left"| ''[[Quiet Storm (Silk album)|Quiet Storm]]'' * Tarehe ya kutoka: Machi 18, 2016 * Lebo: [[Shanachie Records|Shanachie]] | — | 26 | — | — | — | align=left| |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" | "—" inamaanisha rekodi hiyo haikuingia kwenye chati au haikutolewa katika eneo hilo. |} ==== Albamu za mkusanyiko (Compilation) ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! rowspan="2"| Maelezo ya albamu ! colspan="1"| Nafasi iliyoshika |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! width="30"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US R&B]]<br><ref name=bilboard200/> |- | 2004 | align="left"| ''[[The Best of Silk]]'' * Imetolewa: Mei 25, 2004 * Lebo: [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] | 54 |} === Nyimbo (Singles) === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="2"| Mwaka ! rowspan="2"| Wimbo ! colspan="7"| Nafasi iliyoshika kwenye chati ! rowspan="2"| Tunukio ! rowspan="2"| Albamu |- style="font-size:smaller;" ! width="30"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/silk/chart-history/hsi/|title=Silk Chart History > Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=May 24, 2019}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br>R&B]]<br><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/silk/chart-history/bsi/|title=Silk Chart History > Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=May 24, 2019}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref name="aus"/> ! width="30"| [[RPM (magazine)|CAN]]<br><ref name="can"/> ! width="30"| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]<br><ref name="nld">{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Silk|title=dutchcharts.nl > Silk in Dutch Charts|language=nl|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=May 24, 2019}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]<br><ref name="nz">{{cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Silk|title=charts.nz > Silk in New Zealand Charts|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=May 24, 2019}}</ref> ! width="30"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br><ref name=uk>UK chart peaks: *Top 100 peaks: {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/28801/silk/|title=Official Charts > Silk|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=May 24, 2019}} N.B. This site contains compressed chart (exclusion rules applied) peaks for singles between positions 76–100. *Top 200 peaks from November 1994 to December 2010: {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_S.HTM|title=Chart Log UK 1994–2010 > DJ S – The System Of Life|publisher=zobbel.de|access-date=May 24, 2019}} N.B. This site displays uncompressed chart (no exclusions) peaks for singles between positions 76–200, from November 1994 to May 2001.</ref> |- | 1992 | align="left"| "Happy Days" | 86 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | align="left"| | align="left" rowspan="6"| ''Lose Control'' |- | rowspan="5"| 1993 | align="left"| "[[Freak Me]]" | 1 | 1 | 3 | 43 | 42 | 9 | 46 | align="left"| * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="riaa"/> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite Ryan|page=251}}</ref> |- | align="left"| "Girl U for Me" | rowspan="2"| 26 | rowspan="2"| 4 | 57 | — | — | 30 | 67 | align="left"| |- | align="left"| "Lose Control" | — | — | — | — | — | align="left"| |- | align="left"| "It Had to Be You" | 109 | 45 | 114 | — | — | — | — | align="left"| |- | align="left"| "[[Baby It's You (Silk song)|Baby It's You]]" | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | align="left"| |- | 1994 | align="left"| "[[I Can Go Deep]]" | 71 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | align="left"| | align="left"| ''[[A Low Down Dirty Shame (soundtrack)|A Low Down Dirty Shame]]'' / ''Silk'' |- | 1995 | align="left"| "Hooked on You" | 54 | 12 | 110 | — | — | 11 | 77 | align="left"| | align="left" rowspan="2"| ''Silk'' |- | 1996 | align="left"| "Don't Rush" | 91 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | align="left"| |- | rowspan="3"| 1999 | align="left"| "If You (Lovin' Me)" | 13 | 4 | — | — | — | 28 | — | align="left"| * RIAA: Gold<ref name="riaa"/> | align="left" rowspan="3"| ''Tonight'' |- | align="left"| "Meeting in My Bedroom" | 62 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | align="left"| |- | align="left"| "Let's Make Love" | — | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | align="left"| |- | rowspan="2"| 2001 | align="left"| "We're Callin U" | — | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | align="left"| | align="left" rowspan="2"| ''Love Session'' |- | align="left"| "[[Ebony Eyes (Rick James song)|Ebony Eyes]]" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | align="left"| |- | 2003 | align="left"| "Silktime" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | align="left"| | align="left" rowspan="2"| ''Silktime'' |- | 2004 | align="left"| "[[Sideshow (song)|Side Show]]" | — | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | align="left"| |- | 2006 | align="left"| "[[The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)]]" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | align="left"| | align="left"| ''Always and Forever'' |- | 2016 | align="left"| "Love 4 U 2 Like Me" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | align="left"| | align="left"| ''Quiet Storm'' |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" | "—" inamaanisha rekodi hiyo haikuingia kwenye chati au haikutolewa katika eneo hilo. |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p23360|pure_url=yes}} Silk] katika [[AllMusic]] * [http://www.discogs.com/artist/Silk+(4) Silk] katika [[Discogs]] {{Silk}} {{Keith Sweat}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 5yed2tt5pzjdrtgn4u8ru6rjhwx1xkf 0 233326 1539473 2026-05-10T07:09:52Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Siddiq Baloch''' (pia huandikwa Siddiq Balouch au Siddique Baloch; [[10 Februari]] [[1940]] – [[5 Februari]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] na mchambuzi mkuu wa masuala ya uchumi wa kisiasa kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alikuwa Mhariri Mkuu wa gazeti la Kiingereza Balochistan Express linalochapishwa Quetta, pia alihudumu katika gazeti la Kiurdu Daily Azadi na jarida la Kiingereza The Express Weekly.<ref name="Dawn">{{Cite news|url=https://www.daw...' 1539473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Siddiq Baloch''' (pia huandikwa Siddiq Balouch au Siddique Baloch; [[10 Februari]] [[1940]] – [[5 Februari]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] na mchambuzi mkuu wa masuala ya uchumi wa kisiasa kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alikuwa Mhariri Mkuu wa gazeti la Kiingereza Balochistan Express linalochapishwa Quetta, pia alihudumu katika gazeti la Kiurdu Daily Azadi na jarida la Kiingereza The Express Weekly.<ref name="Dawn">{{Cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1387669|title=Veteran journalist Siddique Baloch passes away in Karachi|last=Ali|first=Syed Ali Shah and Imtiaz Ali|date=6 February 2018|newspaper=Dawn (newspaper)|access-date=2 November 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> Kwa takriban miaka 29, alikuwa akichangia makala katika gazeti la Dawn. Alitambuliwa kama mtaalamu wa masuala ya kijamii, kisiasa, na kiuchumi ya eneo la Balochistan. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] 33h8rme246h6yxln6m63f2ir9zugvd2 1539711 1539473 2026-05-10T10:44:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Siddiq Baloch''' (pia huandikwa Siddiq Balouch au Siddique Baloch; [[10 Februari]] [[1940]] – [[5 Februari]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] na mchambuzi mkuu wa masuala ya uchumi wa kisiasa kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alikuwa Mhariri Mkuu wa gazeti la Kiingereza Balochistan Express linalochapishwa Quetta, pia alihudumu katika gazeti la Kiurdu Daily Azadi na jarida la Kiingereza The Express Weekly.<ref name="Dawn">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1387669|title=Veteran journalist Siddique Baloch passes away in Karachi|last=Ali|first=Syed Ali Shah and Imtiaz Ali|date=6 February 2018|newspaper=Dawn (newspaper)|access-date=2 November 2021|language=en-US}}</ref> Kwa takriban miaka 29, alikuwa akichangia makala katika gazeti la Dawn. Alitambuliwa kama mtaalamu wa masuala ya kijamii, kisiasa, na kiuchumi ya eneo la Balochistan. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] azijbn3k4eynvqbik5ojwr6t03kp9i7 0 233327 1539474 2026-05-10T07:11:00Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Joseph Truchard''' (alizaliwa [[Juni 25]], [[1943]]) ni bilionea, [[mhandisi]] wa umeme, na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].Ni mwanzilishi mwenza na rais wa zamani na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''National Instruments'', kampuni inayozalisha vifaa vya majaribio ya otomatiki na programu ya ala za mtandaoni<ref name="utalum">{{cite web|title=Dr. James Truchard |publisher=University of Texas at Austin |url=http://www.utexas.edu/ogs/alumni/laurels/t...' 1539474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Joseph Truchard''' (alizaliwa [[Juni 25]], [[1943]]) ni bilionea, [[mhandisi]] wa umeme, na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]].Ni mwanzilishi mwenza na rais wa zamani na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa ''National Instruments'', kampuni inayozalisha vifaa vya majaribio ya otomatiki na programu ya ala za mtandaoni<ref name="utalum">{{cite web|title=Dr. James Truchard |publisher=University of Texas at Austin |url=http://www.utexas.edu/ogs/alumni/laurels/truchard.html |accessdate=2007-03-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050318064508/http://www.utexas.edu/ogs/alumni/laurels/truchard.html |archivedate=March 18, 2005 }}</ref><ref name="seegmiller">{{cite web | last = Seegmiller | first = Neal | title = James Truchard and National Instruments: Engineering a Successful Company | publisher = University of Texas at Austin | year = 2006 | url = http://www.engr.utexas.edu/roden/archive/essay/2006/1st2006.pdf | accessdate = 2007-03-02 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070620213611/http://www.engr.utexas.edu/roden/archive/essay/2006/1st2006.pdf | archivedate = 2007-06-20 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fvvm6fr9hft3tufqob2490c676eea2u 0 233328 1539476 2026-05-10T07:16:05Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mujahid Barelvi''' (Kiuurdu: مُجاہِد بریلوی) ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayejulikana kwa kazi zake za uchambuzi wa kisiasa na uandishi wa habari za kimataifa. Kufikia mwaka 2015, alikuwa akihudhuria kipindi cha kila siku kinachoitwa ''Doosra Pehlu'' katika CNBC Pakistan. Amefanya safari nyingi za kikazi katika nchi mbalimbali duniani kama sehemu ya uandishi wake wa habari. Mujahid Barelvi alikuwa mwanahabari wa kwan...' 1539476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mujahid Barelvi''' (Kiuurdu: مُجاہِد بریلوی) ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayejulikana kwa kazi zake za uchambuzi wa kisiasa na uandishi wa habari za kimataifa. Kufikia mwaka 2015, alikuwa akihudhuria kipindi cha kila siku kinachoitwa ''Doosra Pehlu'' katika CNBC Pakistan. Amefanya safari nyingi za kikazi katika nchi mbalimbali duniani kama sehemu ya uandishi wake wa habari. Mujahid Barelvi alikuwa mwanahabari wa kwanza kutoka Pakistan kuingia Kabul mwaka 1979 baada ya uvamizi wa Soviet Union nchini Afghanistan. Pia aliwahi kuwa katibu wa Karachi Press Club kwa kipindi cha miaka miwili mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ameandika makala katika magazeti na majarida ya kisiasa, na pia ameandika vitabu sita vinavyochambua masuala ya Afghanistan na Balochistan. Akiwa mwandishi na mchapishaji wa mtazamo wa maendeleo, alianzisha majarida kadhaa, ikiwemo ''Sonehra Daur Karachi'' katika miaka ya 1980 na jarida la kila mwezi ''Bankari'', lililojikita katika uchumi na siasa za Pakistan.<ref name="DailyPakistan" /><ref name="Tribune">{{cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/669502/20-years-later-habib-jalib-can-still-get-dozens-to-stand-up/|title=20 Years later Habib Jalib can still get dozens to stand up|author=Maham Kamal|newspaper=The Express Tribune newspaper|date=9 February 2014|access-date=17 January 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} fjq3qzyloit96m43lrboq5x43sjay5f 1539477 1539476 2026-05-10T07:16:21Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 1539477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mujahid Barelvi''' (Kiuurdu: مُجاہِد بریلوی) ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayejulikana kwa kazi zake za uchambuzi wa kisiasa na uandishi wa habari za kimataifa. Kufikia mwaka 2015, alikuwa akihudhuria kipindi cha kila siku kinachoitwa ''Doosra Pehlu'' katika CNBC Pakistan. Amefanya safari nyingi za kikazi katika nchi mbalimbali duniani kama sehemu ya uandishi wake wa habari. Mujahid Barelvi alikuwa mwanahabari wa kwanza kutoka Pakistan kuingia Kabul mwaka 1979 baada ya uvamizi wa Soviet Union nchini Afghanistan. Pia aliwahi kuwa katibu wa Karachi Press Club kwa kipindi cha miaka miwili mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ameandika makala katika magazeti na majarida ya kisiasa, na pia ameandika vitabu sita vinavyochambua masuala ya Afghanistan na Balochistan. Akiwa mwandishi na mchapishaji wa mtazamo wa maendeleo, alianzisha majarida kadhaa, ikiwemo ''Sonehra Daur Karachi'' katika miaka ya 1980 na jarida la kila mwezi ''Bankari'', lililojikita katika uchumi na siasa za Pakistan.<ref name="Tribune">{{cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/669502/20-years-later-habib-jalib-can-still-get-dozens-to-stand-up/|title=20 Years later Habib Jalib can still get dozens to stand up|author=Maham Kamal|newspaper=The Express Tribune newspaper|date=9 February 2014|access-date=17 January 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} 6ev9dudg8oou4d40g5xjl4sm4q44q3e 0 233329 1539479 2026-05-10T07:19:15Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carolyn Scott-Hamilton''' (pia hujulikana kama '''Carolyn Scott'''; amezaliwa 24 Agosti 1976) ni [[Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe. Yeye ni mtangazaji wa vipindi vya televisheni mwenye uwezo wa kuzungumza lugha mbili, mhusika wa vyombo vya habari, mtaalamu wa lishe ya ujumla, mpishi wa vyakula vya vegani, mwandishi wa vitabu vya mapishi, mshauri na mhadhiri. == Maisha == Scott-Hamilton alizaliwa [[Bogotá]], nchini Kolombia. Mwaka 2006 alianzisha kipindi...' 1539479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carolyn Scott-Hamilton''' (pia hujulikana kama '''Carolyn Scott'''; amezaliwa 24 Agosti 1976) ni [[Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe. Yeye ni mtangazaji wa vipindi vya televisheni mwenye uwezo wa kuzungumza lugha mbili, mhusika wa vyombo vya habari, mtaalamu wa lishe ya ujumla, mpishi wa vyakula vya vegani, mwandishi wa vitabu vya mapishi, mshauri na mhadhiri. == Maisha == Scott-Hamilton alizaliwa [[Bogotá]], nchini Kolombia. Mwaka 2006 alianzisha kipindi cha usafiri kiitwacho ''The Healthy Voyager'', ambacho baadaye kilifuatiwa na uzinduzi wa jarida lake la mtandaoni, ''HealthyVoyager.com'', pamoja na bidhaa, huduma na vipindi vingine mbalimbali, ikiwemo kipindi chake cha mapishi ''The Healthy Voyager's Global Kitchen''. Alihitimu shahada mbili kwa pamoja (double major) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Miami, na alipata shahada ya uzamili katika Lishe ya Holistic pamoja na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Tiba Asilia kutoka Clayton College. Pia ana vyeti mbalimbali vya taaluma ya [[upishi]]. Scott-Hamilton ameonekana katika Discovery Channel na pia katika vipindi kama vile ''The Better Show'', Hallmark Home & Family, CNN, HLN, ''Daytime'', ''EXTRA TV'', kipindi cha Ricki Lake, vituo washirika vya [[NBC]], pamoja na vipindi vingine vingi vya kitaifa. Mwaka 2011 alichapisha kitabu chake cha kwanza cha mapishi, ''The Healthy Voyager's Global Kitchen''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cookbooks to remind you of your travels |url=[https://www.boston.com/travel/travel/2012/11/21/cookbooks-to-remind-you-of-your-travels](https://www.boston.com/travel/travel/2012/11/21/cookbooks-to-remind-you-of-your-travels) |website=boston.com |date=21 November 2012 |access-date=13 February 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mw34mf6euyxrtsxvsk9woadcu3beg2o 0 233330 1539480 2026-05-10T07:19:18Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Minhaj Barna''' (jina la kuzaliwa Minhaj Muhammad Khan Afridi; Kiuurdu: منہاج برنا; alizaliwa [[1923]] – alifariki [[15 Januari]] [[2011]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] mkongwe na kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi nchini [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Jina lake la kisanii la uandishi wa mashairi (''takhallus'') lilikuwa “Barna”, ambalo ndilo alilotumia zaidi katika kazi zake za fasihi na uandishi wa kitaaluma.<ref name="tri-1">{{cite news|url=http:/...' 1539480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Minhaj Barna''' (jina la kuzaliwa Minhaj Muhammad Khan Afridi; Kiuurdu: منہاج برنا; alizaliwa [[1923]] – alifariki [[15 Januari]] [[2011]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] mkongwe na kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi nchini [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Jina lake la kisanii la uandishi wa mashairi (''takhallus'') lilikuwa “Barna”, ambalo ndilo alilotumia zaidi katika kazi zake za fasihi na uandishi wa kitaaluma.<ref name="tri-1">{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/659687/in-footsteps-of-barna-journalists-should-struggle-for-broader-social-change-says-minto/|title=In footsteps of Barna: Journalists should struggle for broader social change, says Minto|newspaper=The Express Tribune (newspaper)|date=17 January 2014|accessdate=29 July 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] sxt5qviy5dz4gfaf1vfq3hh2r5ge73x 1539516 1539480 2026-05-10T07:47:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Minhaj Barna''' (jina la kuzaliwa Minhaj Muhammad Khan Afridi; Kiurdu: منہاج برنا; a [[1923]] – [[15 Januari]] [[2011]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] mkongwe na kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi nchini [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Jina lake la kisanii la uandishi wa mashairi (''takhallus'') lilikuwa “Barna”, ambalo ndilo alilotumia zaidi katika kazi zake za fasihi na uandishi wa kitaaluma.<ref name="tri-1">{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/659687/in-footsteps-of-barna-journalists-should-struggle-for-broader-social-change-says-minto/|title=In footsteps of Barna: Journalists should struggle for broader social change, says Minto|newspaper=The Express Tribune (newspaper)|date=17 January 2014|accessdate=29 July 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:washairi wa Pakistan]] i2cbldbh086ngwrdjbrq09h7qpjnhr3 0 233331 1539482 2026-05-10T07:22:14Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ahmad Bashir''' (Kipunjabi/Kiuurdu: احمد بشیر; 24 Machi [[1923]] – [[25 Desemba]] [[2004]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mwanahabari]], msomi (intellectual), na mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika uandishi wa fasihi, uandishi wa habari, na sanaa ya filamu nchini Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pakfilms.net/movies/details.php?pid=803|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220173042/http...' 1539482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad Bashir''' (Kipunjabi/Kiuurdu: احمد بشیر; 24 Machi [[1923]] – [[25 Desemba]] [[2004]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], [[mwanahabari]], msomi (intellectual), na mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika uandishi wa fasihi, uandishi wa habari, na sanaa ya filamu nchini Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pakfilms.net/movies/details.php?pid=803|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220173042/http://pakfilms.net/movies/details.php?pid=803|date=1 November 2015|archive-date=20 December 2016|access-date=16 September 2021|title=Film 'Neela Parbat' (1969)|website=PAKfilms website}}</ref><ref name="TheWire">{{cite news|url=https://thewire.in/south-asia/ahmad-bashir-pakistani-poet-tribute|title=Ahmad Bashir, the Pakistani Writer Who Did Not Compromise His Conscience|author=Raza Naeem|newspaper=The Wire (newspaper)|date=10 April 2019|access-date=16 September 2021}}</ref> Pia alikuwa baba wa wasanii mashuhuri wa televisheni na sanaa, akiwemo Bushra Ansari, Asma Abbas, Sumbul Shahid, mshairi na mwandishi Neelam Bashir, pamoja na Humayun Sheikh. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]] jkf0vda7qccumtzxxt4gwesot2k5omn 0 233332 1539488 2026-05-10T07:28:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Steven Andrew Tananbaum''' (alizaliwa [[1964]] au [[1965]]) ni meneja wa hazina ya uwekezaji nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni afisa mkuu wa uwekezaji wa ''GoldenTree Asset Management'', ambayo alianzisha mwaka [[2000]]<ref name="BloombergNews2018">{{cite news |last1=Kazakina |first1=Katya|last2=Dolmetsch |first2=Chris |title=Artist Jeff Koons and New York Gallery Accused of Inappropriate Practices in Suit |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04...' 1539488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven Andrew Tananbaum''' (alizaliwa [[1964]] au [[1965]]) ni meneja wa hazina ya uwekezaji nchini [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni afisa mkuu wa uwekezaji wa ''GoldenTree Asset Management'', ambayo alianzisha mwaka [[2000]]<ref name="BloombergNews2018">{{cite news |last1=Kazakina |first1=Katya|last2=Dolmetsch |first2=Chris |title=Artist Jeff Koons and New York Gallery Accused of Inappropriate Practices in Suit |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-19/n-y-gallery-artist-accused-of-inappropriate-practices-in-suit |accessdate=6 September 2019 |publisher=Bloomberg News|date=19 April 2018}}</ref>. Anaongoza timu ya uwekezaji wa kampuni na anasimamia kamati ya mtendaji. Mwaka [[2018]], Bloomberg ilimrejelea Tananbaum kama "mmoja wa wawekezaji wakubwa wa Wall Street katika madeni yaliyodhoofika (distressed debt).Kufikia Aprili [[2023]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa takriban dola bilioni 2.28<ref name="FinancialTimes2007">{{cite news |last1=Thomas|first1=Helen|title=The 20 Rising Hedge Fund Stars|url=https://ftalphaville.ft.com/2007/07/05/5688/the-20-rising-hedge-fund-stars/ |accessdate=6 September 2019|agency=Nikkei|issue=Alphaville|publisher=Financial Times|date=5 July 2007|language=English|url-access=subscription }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] eizyjmxuzp26qmhoryavbpnibiln7ym 0 233333 1539489 2026-05-10T07:28:43Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Riaz Batalvi''' ([[1937]] – [[15 Januari]] [[2003]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] wa ngazi ya juu, [[mwandishi]], na mtunzi wa tamthilia kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana kwa kazi zake katika uandishi wa habari na uandishi wa kisanii, hasa katika nyanja ya drama na fasihi ya Kiurdu.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LJY2TBb3mg Riaz Batalvi's TV drama on YouTube] Uploaded 7 July 2018, Retrieved 23 July 2019</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mb...' 1539489 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Riaz Batalvi''' ([[1937]] – [[15 Januari]] [[2003]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] wa ngazi ya juu, [[mwandishi]], na mtunzi wa tamthilia kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana kwa kazi zake katika uandishi wa habari na uandishi wa kisanii, hasa katika nyanja ya drama na fasihi ya Kiurdu.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LJY2TBb3mg Riaz Batalvi's TV drama on YouTube] Uploaded 7 July 2018, Retrieved 23 July 2019</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]] 47i3r2yxz2738uec6absw0oppunobm7 0 233334 1539493 2026-05-10T07:32:44Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Munnu Bhai''' (jina kamili Muneer Ahmed Qureshi; [[6 Februari]] [[1933]] – [[19 Januari]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] wa magazeti, [[mwandishi]] wa makala (columnist), mshairi na mwandishi kutoka Pakistan. Alitambuliwa kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika fasihi na uandishi wa habari nchini Pakistan. Mwaka 2007 alitunukiwa tuzo ya Pride of Performance na Rais wa Pakistan kwa huduma zake kwa taifa. Baadaye pia alipewa tuzo ya Hilal-i-Imtiaz tarehe 23...' 1539493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Munnu Bhai''' (jina kamili Muneer Ahmed Qureshi; [[6 Februari]] [[1933]] – [[19 Januari]] [[2018]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] wa magazeti, [[mwandishi]] wa makala (columnist), mshairi na mwandishi kutoka Pakistan. Alitambuliwa kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika fasihi na uandishi wa habari nchini Pakistan. Mwaka 2007 alitunukiwa tuzo ya Pride of Performance na Rais wa Pakistan kwa huduma zake kwa taifa. Baadaye pia alipewa tuzo ya Hilal-i-Imtiaz tarehe 23 Machi 2018 kwa mchango wake muhimu katika fasihi. Alifariki Lahore akiwa na umri wa miaka 84.<ref>[http://nation.com.pk/business/30-Jun-2011/NBP-Sundas-join-hands NBP, Sundas join hands (Journalist Munnu Bhai presides over a social event)] The Nation (newspaper), Published 30 June 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2018</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] 1gbrk7i7gawplz15mcm7ba66x30nk55 0 233335 1539495 2026-05-10T07:32:54Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anna Maria Siega-Riz''' ni mwanasayansi wa Marekani katika masuala ya [[lishe]], afya ya mama na mtoto, pamoja na msimamizi wa elimu ya juu. Yeye ni mkuu wa Shule ya Afya ya Umma na Sayansi za Afya katika Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts Amherst. Kabla ya hapo alikuwa mkuu mshiriki wa utafiti na Profesa wa Jeanette Lancaster Alumni katika University of Virginia School of Nursing. == Elimu == Anna Maria Siega-Riz alihitimu shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi ya Af...' 1539495 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anna Maria Siega-Riz''' ni mwanasayansi wa Marekani katika masuala ya [[lishe]], afya ya mama na mtoto, pamoja na msimamizi wa elimu ya juu. Yeye ni mkuu wa Shule ya Afya ya Umma na Sayansi za Afya katika Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts Amherst. Kabla ya hapo alikuwa mkuu mshiriki wa utafiti na Profesa wa Jeanette Lancaster Alumni katika University of Virginia School of Nursing. == Elimu == Anna Maria Siega-Riz alihitimu shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi ya Afya ya Umma akiwa amejikita katika lishe kutoka UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health mwaka 1982. Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya Sayansi katika Chakula, Lishe, na Usimamizi wa Huduma za Chakula kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina at Greensboro mwaka 1983. Mwaka 1993 alipata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika lishe akiwa na taaluma ndogo ya epidemiolojia kutoka Gillings School of Global Public Health. Kuanzia mwaka 1994 hadi 1995, Siega-Riz alifanya utafiti wa baada ya uzamivu katika Carolina Population Center.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=[https://www.cpc.unc.edu/people/cv/siegariz.pdf|title=CV|website=University](https://www.cpc.unc.edu/people/cv/siegariz.pdf|title=CV|website=University) of North Carolina at Chapel Hill}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] l7ajnfyobgukmgz500z3e7m20zrk29r 0 233336 1539498 2026-05-10T07:36:05Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Diane Solomon''' ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]]<ref name="britmovie">{{cite news|title= Personal posting by Diane Solomon|url= [http://www.britmovie.co.uk/forums/actors-actresses/3902-diane-solomon-2.html#post48841|publisher=](http://www.britmovie.co.uk/forums/actors-actresses/3902-diane-solomon-2.html#post48841|publisher=) Britmovie.co.uk|access-date= 2008-04-21|archive-url= [https://web.archive.org/web/20150923221518/http://www.britmovie.co.uk/forums/actor...' 1539498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diane Solomon''' ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]]<ref name="britmovie">{{cite news|title= Personal posting by Diane Solomon|url= [http://www.britmovie.co.uk/forums/actors-actresses/3902-diane-solomon-2.html#post48841|publisher=](http://www.britmovie.co.uk/forums/actors-actresses/3902-diane-solomon-2.html#post48841|publisher=) Britmovie.co.uk|access-date= 2008-04-21|archive-url= [https://web.archive.org/web/20150923221518/http://www.britmovie.co.uk/forums/actors-actresses/3902-diane-solomon-2.html#post48841|archive-date=](https://web.archive.org/web/20150923221518/http://www.britmovie.co.uk/forums/actors-actresses/3902-diane-solomon-2.html#post48841|archive-date=) 2015-09-23|url-status= dead}}</ref> mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mtaalamu wa lishe. Alikuwa sehemu ya kundi lililoziwakilisha [[Luxembourg]] katika Eurovision Song Contest 1985, ambapo waliimba wimbo uitwao ''"Children, Kinder, Enfants"''. Kundi hilo lilipata alama 37 na kumaliza katika nafasi ya kumi na tatu.<ref name="esc">{{cite news |title= Luxembourg in 1985 |url= [http://www.esctoday.com/annual/1985/page/13?PHPSESSID=34c](http://www.esctoday.com/annual/1985/page/13?PHPSESSID=34c) |publisher= esctoday |access-date= 2007-02-15 |archive-date= 2012-02-12 |archive-url= [https://web.archive.org/web/20120212233535/http://www.esctoday.com/annual/1985/page/13?PHPSESSID=34c](https://web.archive.org/web/20120212233535/http://www.esctoday.com/annual/1985/page/13?PHPSESSID=34c) |url-status= live }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] obn5lo15lviceoe8ipm3runaemx8i6u 0 233337 1539500 2026-05-10T07:36:31Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gul Hameed Bhatti''' ([[1947]] – [[4 Februari]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], mhariri, na [[mwandishi]] mashuhuri wa masuala ya michezo kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana kama mmoja wa waandishi wakuu wa kriketi nchini Pakistan na mara nyingi alielezewa kama “Encyclopaedia of Cricket” kutokana na ujuzi wake mpana wa historia na takwimu za mchezo huo.<ref name="espn">[http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/story/446997.html Gul...' 1539500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gul Hameed Bhatti''' ([[1947]] – [[4 Februari]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], mhariri, na [[mwandishi]] mashuhuri wa masuala ya michezo kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana kama mmoja wa waandishi wakuu wa kriketi nchini Pakistan na mara nyingi alielezewa kama “Encyclopaedia of Cricket” kutokana na ujuzi wake mpana wa historia na takwimu za mchezo huo.<ref name="espn">[http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/story/446997.html Gul Hameed Bhatti passes away at 63] ESPN cricinfo website, Published 5 February 2010, Retrieved 7 December 2017</ref> Bhatti aliandika kwa jarida la The Cricketer linalochapishwa Karachi, ambapo alitoa uchambuzi wa kina wa kriketi na maendeleo yake nchini Pakistan na kimataifa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] a5drms4w7yhtwxsbax26yqnalbz8yne 0 233338 1539506 2026-05-10T07:39:24Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Haleem Brohi''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]] [[1935]] – [[28 Julai]] [[2010]], Hyderabad) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na mwanahabari kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyekuwa akifanya kazi zaidi katika lugha ya Sindhi. Anahesabiwa kama mmoja wa waandishi muhimu wa fasihi ya satire katika Sindhi, na mara nyingi hutajwa kama mwandishi wa pili kwa umahiri katika uandishi wa kejeli baada ya Ali Mohammad Brohi katika fasihi ya Sindhi.<ref name="apna">[http://www.apnak...' 1539506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haleem Brohi''' (alizaliwa [[5 Agosti]] [[1935]] – [[28 Julai]] [[2010]], Hyderabad) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na mwanahabari kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyekuwa akifanya kazi zaidi katika lugha ya Sindhi. Anahesabiwa kama mmoja wa waandishi muhimu wa fasihi ya satire katika Sindhi, na mara nyingi hutajwa kama mwandishi wa pili kwa umahiri katika uandishi wa kejeli baada ya Ali Mohammad Brohi katika fasihi ya Sindhi.<ref name="apna">[http://www.apnakarachi.com/Haleem-Brohi-is-no-more.html Haleem Brohi is no more]{{dead link|date=November 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} Apna Karachi 30 July 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2010.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] s5sx0te9hbun1hqgkjbynqeo2m4kmuz 1539517 1539506 2026-05-10T07:49:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Haleem Brohi''' ([[5 Agosti]] [[1935]] – [[28 Julai]] [[2010]], Hyderabad) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na mwanahabari kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] aliyekuwa akifanya kazi zaidi katika lugha ya Kisindhi. Anahesabiwa kama mmoja wa waandishi muhimu wa fasihi ya satire katika Kisindhi, na mara nyingi hutajwa kama mwandishi wa pili kwa umahiri katika uandishi wa kejeli baada ya Ali Mohammad Brohi katika fasihi ya Sindhi.<ref name="apna">[http://www.apnakarachi.com/Haleem-Brohi-is-no-more.html Haleem Brohi is no more]{{dead link|date=November 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} Apna Karachi 30 July 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2010.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1935|2010}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Pakistan]] pv0cs0lkibw0d47wf0i8sr3pabnf0c7 0 233339 1539507 2026-05-10T07:39:49Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Timothy Dean Sweeney''' (Alizaliwa [[1970]]) ni [[msanidi programu]] wa michezo ya video (Games) na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Tim Sweeney|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/tim-sweeney/|access-date=May 3, 2022|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa [[Epic Games]], na muundaji wa [[Unreal Engine]], jukwaa la ukuzaji wa michezo ya video. Epic ndio msanidi wa ''Fortnit...' 1539507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Dean Sweeney''' (Alizaliwa [[1970]]) ni [[msanidi programu]] wa michezo ya video (Games) na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Tim Sweeney|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/tim-sweeney/|access-date=May 3, 2022|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa [[Epic Games]], na muundaji wa [[Unreal Engine]], jukwaa la ukuzaji wa michezo ya video. Epic ndio msanidi wa ''[[Fortnite]]'', moja ya michezo maarufu zaidi duniani. Kampuni ilikusanya dola bilioni 2 mwaka [[2022]] kutoka Sony na ofisi ya familia ya wamiliki wa [[Lego]] katika duru ya ufadhili iliyothamini kampuni kwa dola bilioni 31.5. Mwaka [[2024]], Epic ilikusanya dola bilioni 1.5 kutoka Disney.Kufikia Novemba [[2025]], Forbes ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 5.1<ref name="justia">{{Cite web |url=https://patents.justia.com/inventor/timothy-dean-sweeney |title=Timothy Dean Sweeney Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications |website=Justia Patents |access-date=February 9, 2020}}</ref><ref name="gdc">{{Cite web |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/tim-sweeney-earns-the-game-developers-choice-lifetime-achievement-award/ |title=Tim Sweeney earns the Game Developers Choice Lifetime Achievement Award |last=Chalk |first=Andy |date=January 20, 2017 |website=[[PC Gamer]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204215830/https://www.pcgamer.com/tim-sweeney-earns-the-game-developers-choice-lifetime-achievement-award/ |archive-date=December 4, 2018 |url-status=live |access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c2bs3lg7pk0g5vd9vz8af35l9u6ug1o 1539722 1539507 2026-05-10T10:57:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1539722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Dean Sweeney''' (Alizaliwa [[1970]]) ni [[msanidi programu]] wa michezo ya video (Games) na [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Marekani]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tim Sweeney|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/tim-sweeney/|access-date=May 3, 2022|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa [[Epic Games]], na muundaji wa [[Unreal Engine]], jukwaa la ukuzaji wa michezo ya video. Epic ndio msanidi wa ''[[Fortnite]]'', moja ya michezo maarufu zaidi duniani. Kampuni ilikusanya dola bilioni 2 mwaka [[2022]] kutoka Sony na ofisi ya familia ya wamiliki wa [[Lego]] katika duru ya ufadhili iliyothamini kampuni kwa dola bilioni 31.5. Mwaka [[2024]], Epic ilikusanya dola bilioni 1.5 kutoka Disney.Kufikia Novemba [[2025]], Forbes ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 5.1<ref name="justia">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://patents.justia.com/inventor/timothy-dean-sweeney |title=Timothy Dean Sweeney Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications |website=Justia Patents |access-date=February 9, 2020}}</ref><ref name="gdc">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/tim-sweeney-earns-the-game-developers-choice-lifetime-achievement-award/ |title=Tim Sweeney earns the Game Developers Choice Lifetime Achievement Award |last=Chalk |first=Andy |date=January 20, 2017 |website=[[PC Gamer]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204215830/https://www.pcgamer.com/tim-sweeney-earns-the-game-developers-choice-lifetime-achievement-award/ |archive-date=December 4, 2018 |url-status=live |access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kafz29pl50rccg25qxrif6s6r4le4db 0 233340 1539509 2026-05-10T07:40:52Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Artemis P. Simopoulos''' ni daktari na mtaalamu wa homoni (endocrinologist) kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye ameandika vitabu mbalimbali kuhusu lishe na afya. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na rais wa shirika lisilo la kiserikali la elimu liitwalo ''Center for Genetics, Nutrition and Health'' tangu mwaka 1990, na pia alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa ''International Society for the Study of Fatty Acids and Lipids'' mwaka 1991.<ref>''European Food Information Council''....' 1539509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Artemis P. Simopoulos''' ni daktari na mtaalamu wa homoni (endocrinologist) kutoka [[Marekani]] ambaye ameandika vitabu mbalimbali kuhusu lishe na afya. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na rais wa shirika lisilo la kiserikali la elimu liitwalo ''Center for Genetics, Nutrition and Health'' tangu mwaka 1990, na pia alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa ''International Society for the Study of Fatty Acids and Lipids'' mwaka 1991.<ref>''European Food Information Council''. [[https://www.eufic.org/en/whats-in-food/article/highlights-from-the-11th-biennial-congress](https://www.eufic.org/en/whats-in-food/article/highlights-from-the-11th-biennial-congress) "Highlights from the 11th Biennial congress of the international society for the study of fatty acids and lipids (ISSFAL) 2014"], 26 Machi 2016. Iliwekwa kumbukumbu 21 Julai 2019.</ref> Simopoulos ni mtafiti anayechapisha tafiti kuhusu lishe na afya, na pia huandaa mikutano ya kisayansi kuhusu mada hizo.<ref>Ravn, Karen. [[https://www.latimes.com/health/la-xpm-2011-nov-21-la-he-best-mediterranean-diet-20111121-story.html](https://www.latimes.com/health/la-xpm-2011-nov-21-la-he-best-mediterranean-diet-20111121-story.html) "Study links Greek diet to longer life"], [[Los Angeles Times]], 21 Novemba 2011. Iliwekwa kumbukumbu 21 Julai 2019.</ref><ref>Payer, Lynn. [[https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/17/magazine/food-facts.html](https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/17/magazine/food-facts.html) "Food Facts"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', 17 Aprili 1988. Iliwekwa kumbukumbu 21 Julai 2019.</ref><ref>[[Paul Greenberg (essayist)|Greenberg, Paul]]. [[https://books.google.com/books?id=9Ok6DwAAQBAJ](https://books.google.com/books?id=9Ok6DwAAQBAJ) ''The Omega Principle: Seafood and the Quest for a Long Life and Healthier Planet''], [[Penguin Books]], 2018, {{ISBN|9780143111115}} (jalada laini), ukurasa 40–41.</ref> Anajulikana sana kwa kazi zake kuhusu mafuta yenye asidi nyingi zisizoshiba.<ref>Allport, Susan. [[https://books.google.com/books?id=TdQhZFWOU_MC&q=The+Queen+of+Fats](https://books.google.com/books?id=TdQhZFWOU_MC&q=The+Queen+of+Fats) ''The Queen of Fats: Why Omega–3s Were Removed from the Western Diet and What We Can Do to Replace Them''], [[University of California Press]], 2006, {{ISBN|9780520253803}}, ukurasa 108–112.</ref> Pia alikuwa mwenyekiti wa kamati ya uratibu wa lishe ya National Institute of Health kwa muda wa miaka tisa.<ref>Bourne, Jerome. [[https://newspaperarchive.com/new-castle-news-mar-01-1994-p-14/](https://newspaperarchive.com/new-castle-news-mar-01-1994-p-14/) "Good genes a factor in what you can eat"], ''New Castle News'', 1 Machi 1994, ukurasa wa 14. {{subscription required}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1933|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] pts4kqt3ec7n8e8qhl01dcicfsp6dj1 0 233341 1539513 2026-05-10T07:42:57Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Osman Khalid Butt''' (Kiuurdu: عثمان خالد بٹ) ni muigizaji wa filamu, [[televisheni]] na jukwaa kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], pia ni [[mwandishi]] na mchoraji wa choreography. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika vipindi vya televisheni kama Diyar-e-Dil (2015) ambamo alicheza kama Wali Sohaib Khan, Ehd-e-Wafa (2019) kama Malik Shahzain, na Chupke Chupke (2021) kama Faaz Ibrahim. Amefanikiwa kupata tuzo kadhaa katika kazi yake, ikiwem...' 1539513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osman Khalid Butt''' (Kiuurdu: عثمان خالد بٹ) ni muigizaji wa filamu, [[televisheni]] na jukwaa kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], pia ni [[mwandishi]] na mchoraji wa choreography. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika vipindi vya televisheni kama Diyar-e-Dil (2015) ambamo alicheza kama Wali Sohaib Khan, Ehd-e-Wafa (2019) kama Malik Shahzain, na Chupke Chupke (2021) kama Faaz Ibrahim. Amefanikiwa kupata tuzo kadhaa katika kazi yake, ikiwemo Hum Awards mbili, ARY Film Award moja, na ameteuliwa mara mbili kuwania Lux Style Award.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Abbas|first=Ali|date=2023-04-14|title=Osman Khalid Butt's Father Passed Away|url=https://celebrities.com.pk/lollywood/osman-khalid-butts-father-passed-away/|access-date=2023-04-14|website=Celebrities Updates|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Irfan ul Haq (31 August 2017), [https://images.dawn.com/news/1178329 "Osman Khalid Butt turns choreographer for film Parchi"], Dawn News. Retrieved 7 July 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 882yeulya4hj10d8mqj26ny6xft2sc6 1539692 1539513 2026-05-10T10:19:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osman Khalid Butt''' (Kiuurdu: عثمان خالد بٹ) ni muigizaji wa filamu, [[televisheni]] na jukwaa kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], pia ni [[mwandishi]] na mchoraji wa choreography. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika vipindi vya televisheni kama Diyar-e-Dil (2015) ambamo alicheza kama Wali Sohaib Khan, Ehd-e-Wafa (2019) kama Malik Shahzain, na Chupke Chupke (2021) kama Faaz Ibrahim. Amefanikiwa kupata tuzo kadhaa katika kazi yake, ikiwemo Hum Awards mbili, ARY Film Award moja, na ameteuliwa mara mbili kuwania Lux Style Award.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Abbas|first=Ali|date=2023-04-14|title=Osman Khalid Butt's Father Passed Away|url=https://celebrities.com.pk/lollywood/osman-khalid-butts-father-passed-away/|access-date=2023-04-14|website=Celebrities Updates|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Irfan ul Haq (31 August 2017), [https://images.dawn.com/news/1178329 "Osman Khalid Butt turns choreographer for film Parchi"], Dawn News. Retrieved 7 July 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 8omk75zz0ofa0o24ue2ws27k89rh84r 14 233342 1539519 2026-05-10T07:50:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:waandishi nchi kwa nchi|P]] [[Jamii:watu wa Pakistan|A]]' 1539519 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:waandishi nchi kwa nchi|P]] [[Jamii:watu wa Pakistan|A]] p7n39f0l2rc12vjem51iv4ar017pe6x 14 233343 1539521 2026-05-10T07:52:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:waandishi nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Meksiko|A]]' 1539521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:waandishi nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Meksiko|A]] k3zdezs3f1dynycaygf6lha8zvev8o0 0 233344 1539527 2026-05-10T07:53:20Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jamie Sue Stang''' ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa dietitiki na mtaalamu wa lishe. Yeye ni profesa mshiriki katika Kitengo cha Epidemiolojia na Afya ya Jamii katika University of Minnesota School of Public Health. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jamie Sue Stang alizaliwa na wazazi wake Larry na Ruth. Stang alihitimu shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi katika Dietietikikutoka Chuo Kikuu cha North Dakota mwaka 1986. Mwaka 1988 alipata shahada ya uzamili y...' 1539527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamie Sue Stang''' ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa dietitiki na mtaalamu wa lishe. Yeye ni profesa mshiriki katika Kitengo cha Epidemiolojia na Afya ya Jamii katika University of Minnesota School of Public Health. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jamie Sue Stang alizaliwa na wazazi wake Larry na Ruth. Stang alihitimu shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi katika Dietietikikutoka Chuo Kikuu cha North Dakota mwaka 1986. Mwaka 1988 alipata shahada ya uzamili ya afya ya umma (MPH) katika lishe ya afya ya umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Mwaka 1996 alikamilisha shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika lishe akiwa na taaluma ndogo ya [[epidemiolojia]] na mkazo katika afya ya umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Minnesota]. Kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 1997 alifanya utafiti wa baada ya uzamivu kuhusu epidemiolojia ya lishe ya afya ya mama na mtoto katika kitengo cha epidemiolojia cha University of Minnesota School of Public Health]]. Tasnifu yake ilikuwa ''"The effects of iron and folate on serum zinc status in a cohort of pregnant women"'' (“Athari za madini ya chuma na folate katika kiwango cha zinki kwenye damu kwa kundi la wanawake wajawazito”). Wasimamizi wake wa udaktari walikuwa Mary Story na Judith Brown. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] sp58hh80yxknqdabnbk4e7z4hapkneu 14 233345 1539529 2026-05-10T07:54:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|P]] [[Jamii:watu wa Pakistan|S]]' 1539529 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|P]] [[Jamii:watu wa Pakistan|S]] icremqynei3ydcklap0e140sbwct6z1 14 233346 1539530 2026-05-10T07:55:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:washairi nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Meksiko|A]]' 1539530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:washairi nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Meksiko|A]] 381lcqradg3d5jpjmv4cwn0neyoxq6t 14 233347 1539531 2026-05-10T07:55:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|U]] [[Jamii:watu wa Uthai|S]]' 1539531 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|U]] [[Jamii:watu wa Uthai|S]] 5pbb62gwrm0d6oyuqb9fj1ojd3asz2k 0 233348 1539532 2026-05-10T07:56:52Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frances Stern''' (1873–1947) alikuwa mmoja wa wataalamu wa kwanza wa lishe (nutritionist) nchini [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 1918 alianzisha Kliniki ya Chakula ya Boston Dispensary, ambayo baadaye ilikua na kuwa kituo kinachojulikana sasa kama Frances Stern Nutrition Center katika Tufts Medical Center.<ref name="bwht">{{cite web |website=[[Boston Women's Heritage Trail]] |title=Chinatown/South Cove |url=[https://bwht.org/chinatown-south-cove/}}](https://bwht....' 1539532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frances Stern''' (1873–1947) alikuwa mmoja wa wataalamu wa kwanza wa lishe (nutritionist) nchini [[Marekani]]. Mwaka 1918 alianzisha Kliniki ya Chakula ya Boston Dispensary, ambayo baadaye ilikua na kuwa kituo kinachojulikana sasa kama Frances Stern Nutrition Center katika Tufts Medical Center.<ref name="bwht">{{cite web |website=[[Boston Women's Heritage Trail]] |title=Chinatown/South Cove |url=[https://bwht.org/chinatown-south-cove/}}](https://bwht.org/chinatown-south-cove/}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1873|1947}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 0x3c49o1a2tkd43g7b6al518fd0hizc 14 233349 1539533 2026-05-10T07:57:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Afghanistan|S]]' 1539533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Afghanistan|S]] flvll7sp8526o31cqbepwmcekhmzgu7 14 233350 1539534 2026-05-10T07:57:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|T]] [[Jamii:watu wa Tajikistan|S]]' 1539534 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|T]] [[Jamii:watu wa Tajikistan|S]] s76ax25nfeu7g9hlw98kh60j6f6a3yt 14 233351 1539537 2026-05-10T07:58:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|K]] [[Jamii:watu wa Kamboja|S]]' 1539537 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|K]] [[Jamii:watu wa Kamboja|S]] 0c6d6e16rh08o851d951wscnm3br8ug 14 233352 1539538 2026-05-10T07:59:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Malaysia|S]]' 1539538 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Malaysia|S]] qj6vofoq7jgi7djzlp8jo3v4rqoex9p 0 233353 1539539 2026-05-10T07:59:39Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Judith S. Stern''' (25 Aprili 1943 – 8 Mei 2019) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe na profesa wa muda mrefu katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Davis. Alijulikana kwa utafiti wake kuhusu unene uliopitiliza (obesity). Stern alikuwa mwanachama wa National Academy of Medicine, na pia mmoja wa waanzilishi wa American Obesity Association. Mwaka 2001 alitunukiwa tuzo ya Charles A. Black Award na Council for Agricultural Science and Technology...' 1539539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judith S. Stern''' (25 Aprili 1943 – 8 Mei 2019) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe na profesa wa muda mrefu katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Davis. Alijulikana kwa utafiti wake kuhusu unene uliopitiliza (obesity). Stern alikuwa mwanachama wa National Academy of Medicine, na pia mmoja wa waanzilishi wa American Obesity Association. Mwaka 2001 alitunukiwa tuzo ya Charles A. Black Award na Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST).<ref>{{cite web |title=Charles A. Black Award Recipients |url=[https://cast-science.org/charles-a-black-recipients/](https://cast-science.org/charles-a-black-recipients/) |website=Council for Agricultural Science and Technology |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|2019}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] a9l4con38jn2d7uh0y2peh9t6wg04ni 14 233354 1539542 2026-05-10T08:00:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Azerbaijan|S]]' 1539542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Azerbaijan|S]] 0o1j7ws101p8ztxrgmzhss7mcfpv80w 14 233355 1539544 2026-05-10T08:01:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Myanmar|S]]' 1539544 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Myanmar|S]] 11pbxrur0wnybb2y33ddx025lkihueq 14 233356 1539547 2026-05-10T08:03:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|T]] [[Jamii:watu wa Taiwan|S]]' 1539547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|T]] [[Jamii:watu wa Taiwan|S]] lzjdyim2mq3f360vjf1irc52klixdmv 0 233357 1539548 2026-05-10T08:03:25Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tambra Raye Stevenson''' ni mjasiriamali wa asili ya Kiafrika-[[Marekani]], mtaalamu wa elimu ya lishe, mzungumzaji wa umma, mshauri wa sera, mvumbuzi, na mwanaharakati wa haki ya chakula. Stevenson ndiye mwanzilishi wa WANDA (Women, Advancing, Dietetics and Nutrition)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=[https://www.iamwanda.org/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=WANDA|language=en}}](https://www.iamwanda.org/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=WANDA|language=en}})<...' 1539548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tambra Raye Stevenson''' ni mjasiriamali wa asili ya Kiafrika-[[Marekani]], mtaalamu wa elimu ya lishe, mzungumzaji wa umma, mshauri wa sera, mvumbuzi, na mwanaharakati wa haki ya chakula. Stevenson ndiye mwanzilishi wa WANDA (Women, Advancing, Dietetics and Nutrition)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=[https://www.iamwanda.org/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=WANDA|language=en}}](https://www.iamwanda.org/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=WANDA|language=en}})</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tambra Raye Stevenson Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications - Justia Patents Search|url=[https://patents.justia.com/inventor/tambra-raye-stevenson|access-date=2021-12-10|website=patents.justia.com}}](https://patents.justia.com/inventor/tambra-raye-stevenson|access-date=2021-12-10|website=patents.justia.com}})</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=A Career Dedicated to Building More Inclusive Food Systems |url=[https://www.usda.gov/about-usda/news/blog/career-dedicated-building-more-inclusive-food-systems](https://www.usda.gov/about-usda/news/blog/career-dedicated-building-more-inclusive-food-systems) |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[www.usda.gov](http://www.usda.gov) |language=en}}</ref> pamoja na NativSol Kitchen.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-02-08|title=Healing and Transformation with NativSol Kitchen's Tambra Raye Stevenson - Cuisine Noir Magazine|url=[https://www.cuisinenoirmag.com/nativsol-kitchen-tambra-raye-stevenson/|access-date=2022-01-27|language=en-US}}](https://www.cuisinenoirmag.com/nativsol-kitchen-tambra-raye-stevenson/|access-date=2022-01-27|language=en-US}})</ref> Yeye ni mwenyekiti mwenza wa masuala ya Lishe na Afya katika Baraza la Sera ya Chakula la Washington D.C. (DC Food Policy Council),<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-17|title=Team|url=[https://dcfoodpolicy.org/our-team/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=Building](https://dcfoodpolicy.org/our-team/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=Building) a more equitable, healthy, and sustainable District food system|language=en}}</ref> na pia ni mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Ushauri ya Utafiti wa Kilimo, Elimu na Uchumi (NAREEE Advisory Board).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Industry Consumer, or Rural Interests {{!}} NAREEE Advisory Board|url=[https://nareeeab.ree.usda.gov/board-members|access-date=2022-01-27|website=nareeeab.ree.usda.gov}}](https://nareeeab.ree.usda.gov/board-members|access-date=2022-01-27|website=nareeeab.ree.usda.gov}})</ref> Mwaka 2014 alitambuliwa na National Geographic kama “Traveler of the Year”. Pia ni mwenyekiti mwenza wa mpango wa Bringing It To The Table.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-29 |title=Les Dames d'Escoffier DC hosts biennial symposium |url=[https://www.fox5dc.com/video/1288074](https://www.fox5dc.com/video/1288074) |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=FOX 5 DC |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] jclevjvnxxhf92q7sudte487v0o3fwm 1539716 1539548 2026-05-10T10:52:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1539716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tambra Raye Stevenson''' ni mjasiriamali wa asili ya Kiafrika-[[Marekani]], mtaalamu wa elimu ya lishe, mzungumzaji wa umma, mshauri wa sera, mvumbuzi, na mwanaharakati wa haki ya chakula. Stevenson ndiye mwanzilishi wa WANDA (Women, Advancing, Dietetics and Nutrition)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home|url=[https://www.iamwanda.org/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=WANDA|language=en}}](https://www.iamwanda.org/|access-date=2021-12-07|website=WANDA|language=en}})</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tambra Raye Stevenson Inventions, Patents and Patent Applications - Justia Patents Search|url=[https://patents.justia.com/inventor/tambra-raye-stevenson|access-date=2021-12-10|website=patents.justia.com}}](https://patents.justia.com/inventor/tambra-raye-stevenson|access-date=2021-12-10|website=patents.justia.com}})</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=A Career Dedicated to Building More Inclusive Food Systems |url=[https://www.usda.gov/about-usda/news/blog/career-dedicated-building-more-inclusive-food-systems](https://www.usda.gov/about-usda/news/blog/career-dedicated-building-more-inclusive-food-systems) |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=[www.usda.gov](http://www.usda.gov) |language=en}}</ref> pamoja na NativSol Kitchen.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-02-08|title=Healing and Transformation with NativSol Kitchen's Tambra Raye Stevenson - Cuisine Noir Magazine|url=[https://www.cuisinenoirmag.com/nativsol-kitchen-tambra-raye-stevenson/|access-date=2022-01-27|language=en-US}}](https://www.cuisinenoirmag.com/nativsol-kitchen-tambra-raye-stevenson/|access-date=2022-01-27|language=en-US}})</ref> Yeye ni mwenyekiti mwenza wa masuala ya Lishe na Afya katika Baraza la Sera ya Chakula la Washington D.C. (DC Food Policy Council),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-02-17|title=Team|url=[https://dcfoodpolicy.org/our-team/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=Building](https://dcfoodpolicy.org/our-team/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=Building) a more equitable, healthy, and sustainable District food system|language=en}}</ref> na pia ni mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Ushauri ya Utafiti wa Kilimo, Elimu na Uchumi (NAREEE Advisory Board).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Industry Consumer, or Rural Interests {{!}} NAREEE Advisory Board|url=[https://nareeeab.ree.usda.gov/board-members|access-date=2022-01-27|website=nareeeab.ree.usda.gov}}](https://nareeeab.ree.usda.gov/board-members|access-date=2022-01-27|website=nareeeab.ree.usda.gov}})</ref> Mwaka 2014 alitambuliwa na National Geographic kama “Traveler of the Year”. Pia ni mwenyekiti mwenza wa mpango wa Bringing It To The Table.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-09-29 |title=Les Dames d'Escoffier DC hosts biennial symposium |url=[https://www.fox5dc.com/video/1288074](https://www.fox5dc.com/video/1288074) |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=FOX 5 DC |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] h1seiss1tue6axsghjbwbz9zprz41pc 14 233358 1539550 2026-05-10T08:04:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|B]] [[Jamii:watu wa Bangladesh|S]]' 1539550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|B]] [[Jamii:watu wa Bangladesh|S]] qm3xa1yixaod1gpd0hkyiuna627tp51 14 233359 1539551 2026-05-10T08:05:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|G]] [[Jamii:watu wa Gabon|S]]' 1539551 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|G]] [[Jamii:watu wa Gabon|S]] he65g0t7374wt86vb91248sdp4atpcx 14 233360 1539552 2026-05-10T08:05:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|R]] [[Jamii:watu wa Romania|S]]' 1539552 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|R]] [[Jamii:watu wa Romania|S]] b8eklj7nqmzciim7d23ltjbkwzqe7e8 14 233361 1539556 2026-05-10T08:07:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|S]] [[Jamii:watu wa Syria|S]]' 1539556 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wasanii nchi kwa nchi|S]] [[Jamii:watu wa Syria|S]] dpyej977sq7gnd579fty6odw97x7la9 14 233362 1539557 2026-05-10T08:07:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:washairi nchi kwa nchi|P]] [[Jamii:watu wa Pakistan|S]]' 1539557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:washairi nchi kwa nchi|P]] [[Jamii:watu wa Pakistan|S]] 1j10jwiruqf4nyfvbs7vw1078erxbep 0 233363 1539558 2026-05-10T08:08:04Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hazel Katherine Stiebeling''' (1896–1989) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe<ref>{{Cite web |title=Apron Strings and Kitchen Sinks |url=[https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/apronsandkitchens/exhibits/show/the-bureau-of-home-economics/last-chief?utm_source=chatgpt.com](https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/apronsandkitchens/exhibits/show/the-bureau-of-home-economics/last-chief?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |access-date=2025-06-24 |website=[ww...' 1539558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hazel Katherine Stiebeling''' (1896–1989) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe<ref>{{Cite web |title=Apron Strings and Kitchen Sinks |url=[https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/apronsandkitchens/exhibits/show/the-bureau-of-home-economics/last-chief?utm_source=chatgpt.com](https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/apronsandkitchens/exhibits/show/the-bureau-of-home-economics/last-chief?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |access-date=2025-06-24 |website=[www.nal.usda.gov](http://www.nal.usda.gov)}}</ref> ambaye alikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa programu za lishe za Idara ya Kilimo ya Marekani (USDA), ikiwa ni pamoja na uundaji wa viwango vya Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) vya [[vitamini]] na [[madini]].<ref name="Harper">{{Cite journal|last=Harper|first=Alfred E.|date=2003-11-01|title=Contributions of Women Scientists in the U.S. to the Development of Recommended Dietary Allowances|journal=The Journal of Nutrition|language=en|volume=133|issue=11|pages=3698–3702|issn=0022-3166|pmid=14608098|doi=10.1093/jn/133.11.3698|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Yost">{{cite book |chapter=Hazel K. Stiebeling |last1=Yost |first1=Edna |title=American Women of Science |date=1943 |publisher=Frederick A. Stokes Company |location=Philadelphia and New York}}</ref> Stiebeling alitoa mchango mkubwa katika uelewa wa muundo wa lishe, thamani ya lishe ya vyakula, miongozo ya lishe, na uundaji wa viwango vya lishe.<ref name="Harper" /><ref name="Dupont">{{cite journal |last1=Dupont |first1=Jacqueline L. |last2=Harper |first2=Alfred E. |title=Hazel Katherine Stiebeling (1896–1989) |journal=Nutrition Reviews |date=2002 |volume=60 |issue=10 |pages=342–348 |doi=10.1301/002966402320583415 |pmid=12392152 }}</ref> Miongoni mwa mapendekezo yake yalikuwa ni kunywa maziwa zaidi, kula matunda mabichi na mboga za majani za kijani. Pia alisaidia kuandaa mipango ya msaada wa dharura kusini mwa Marekani wakati wa matatizo ya kiuchumi ya Mdororo Mkuu wa Kiuchumi (Great Depression). Mwaka 1959, Stiebeling alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kutunukiwa tuzo ya President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service. Mwaka 1964, alitangazwa kuwa Distinguished Fellow wa American Society for Nutrition (DFASN). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1896|1989}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] fwoml4181oc0cwk7oelw9oh1044k9ya 1539576 1539558 2026-05-10T08:18:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hazel Katherine Stiebeling''' (1896–1989) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Apron Strings and Kitchen Sinks |url=[https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/apronsandkitchens/exhibits/show/the-bureau-of-home-economics/last-chief?utm_source=chatgpt.com](https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/apronsandkitchens/exhibits/show/the-bureau-of-home-economics/last-chief?utm_source=chatgpt.com) |access-date=2025-06-24 |website=[www.nal.usda.gov](http://www.nal.usda.gov)}}</ref> ambaye alikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa programu za lishe za Idara ya Kilimo ya Marekani (USDA), ikiwa ni pamoja na uundaji wa viwango vya Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) vya [[vitamini]] na [[madini]].<ref name="Harper">{{Rejea jarida|last=Harper|first=Alfred E.|date=2003-11-01|title=Contributions of Women Scientists in the U.S. to the Development of Recommended Dietary Allowances|journal=The Journal of Nutrition|language=en|volume=133|issue=11|pages=3698–3702|issn=0022-3166|pmid=14608098|doi=10.1093/jn/133.11.3698|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Yost">{{cite book |chapter=Hazel K. Stiebeling |last1=Yost |first1=Edna |title=American Women of Science |date=1943 |publisher=Frederick A. Stokes Company |location=Philadelphia and New York}}</ref> Stiebeling alitoa mchango mkubwa katika uelewa wa muundo wa lishe, thamani ya lishe ya vyakula, miongozo ya lishe, na uundaji wa viwango vya lishe.<ref name="Harper" /><ref name="Dupont">{{cite journal |last1=Dupont |first1=Jacqueline L. |last2=Harper |first2=Alfred E. |title=Hazel Katherine Stiebeling (1896–1989) |journal=Nutrition Reviews |date=2002 |volume=60 |issue=10 |pages=342–348 |doi=10.1301/002966402320583415 |pmid=12392152 }}</ref> Miongoni mwa mapendekezo yake yalikuwa ni kunywa maziwa zaidi, kula matunda mabichi na mboga za majani za kijani. Pia alisaidia kuandaa mipango ya msaada wa dharura kusini mwa Marekani wakati wa matatizo ya kiuchumi ya Mdororo Mkuu wa Kiuchumi (Great Depression). Mwaka 1959, Stiebeling alikua mwanamke wa kwanza kutunukiwa tuzo ya President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service. Mwaka 1964, alitangazwa kuwa Distinguished Fellow wa American Society for Nutrition (DFASN). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1896|1989}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 9118ouewzjw7oqm4x69p081xdymd7bp 0 233364 1539564 2026-05-10T08:12:04Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rachael Zoe Stolzenberg-Solomon''' ni mtaalamu wa ''[[Marekani]]'' katika nyanja ya epidemiolojia na lishe. Yeye ni mtafiti mkuu (senior investigator) na mkuu wa tawi la epidemiolojia ya kimetaboli (metabolic epidemiology branch) katika National Cancer Institute. == Maisha na elimu == Stolzenberg-Solomon alipata Shahada ya Sayansi (Bachelor of Science) katika lishe na dietetiki katika University of California, Davis. Baadaye alihudhuria mafunzo ya kita...' 1539564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachael Zoe Stolzenberg-Solomon''' ni mtaalamu wa ''[[Marekani]]'' katika nyanja ya epidemiolojia na lishe. Yeye ni mtafiti mkuu (senior investigator) na mkuu wa tawi la epidemiolojia ya kimetaboli (metabolic epidemiology branch) katika National Cancer Institute. == Maisha na elimu == Stolzenberg-Solomon alipata Shahada ya Sayansi (Bachelor of Science) katika lishe na dietetiki katika University of California, Davis. Baadaye alihudhuria mafunzo ya kitaaluma ya dietetiki (dietetic internship) na akapata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Elimu (Master of Education) katika elimu ya sayansi ya afya (lishe) kupitia Vanderbilt University Medical Center na Peabody College.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=1980-01-01 |title=Rachael Stolzenberg-Solomon, Ph.D., M.P.H., R.D., biographical sketch and research interests - NCI |url=[https://dceg.cancer.gov/about/staff-directory/stolzenberg-solomon-rachael](https://dceg.cancer.gov/about/staff-directory/stolzenberg-solomon-rachael) |access-date=2022-10-05 |website=dceg.cancer.gov |language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> Baada ya mafunzo yake, alifanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa lishe aliyesajiliwa (registered dietitian) kwa muda wa takribani miaka kumi.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] pacu4ahrihizyswe4rnroarga0jblyb 1539699 1539564 2026-05-10T10:29:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539699 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachael Zoe Stolzenberg-Solomon''' ni mtaalamu wa ''[[Marekani]]'' katika nyanja ya epidemiolojia na lishe. Yeye ni mtafiti mkuu (senior investigator) na mkuu wa tawi la epidemiolojia ya kimetaboli (metabolic epidemiology branch) katika National Cancer Institute. == Maisha na elimu == Stolzenberg-Solomon alipata Shahada ya Sayansi (Bachelor of Science) katika lishe na dietetiki katika University of California, Davis. Baadaye alihudhuria mafunzo ya kitaaluma ya dietetiki (dietetic internship) na akapata Shahada ya Uzamili ya Elimu (Master of Education) katika elimu ya sayansi ya afya (lishe) kupitia Vanderbilt University Medical Center na Peabody College.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=1980-01-01 |title=Rachael Stolzenberg-Solomon, Ph.D., M.P.H., R.D., biographical sketch and research interests - NCI |url=[https://dceg.cancer.gov/about/staff-directory/stolzenberg-solomon-rachael](https://dceg.cancer.gov/about/staff-directory/stolzenberg-solomon-rachael) |access-date=2022-10-05 |website=dceg.cancer.gov |language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> Baada ya mafunzo yake, alifanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa lishe aliyesajiliwa (registered dietitian) kwa muda wa takribani miaka kumi.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 4kk1fbt0t1ylazk1spnjk6pb5ch9w9j 0 233365 1539566 2026-05-10T08:13:27Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Pearl Pauline Swanson''' (13 Septemba 1895, Cokato, Minnesota – 21 Mei 1980, [[Ames, Iowa|Ames]], Iowa) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe. Alipokea tuzo na heshima mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Mafanikio Bora (Outstanding Achievement Award) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Minnesota mwaka 1951 na Tuzo ya Borden (Borden Award) mwaka 1955.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last1=Ogilvie|first1=Marilyn|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=rUCUAgAA...' 1539566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pearl Pauline Swanson''' (13 Septemba 1895, Cokato, Minnesota – 21 Mei 1980, [[Ames, Iowa|Ames]], Iowa) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe. Alipokea tuzo na heshima mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Mafanikio Bora (Outstanding Achievement Award) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Minnesota mwaka 1951 na Tuzo ya Borden (Borden Award) mwaka 1955.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last1=Ogilvie|first1=Marilyn|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=rUCUAgAAQBAJ|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=rUCUAgAAQBAJ|title=The) Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century|last2=Harvey|first2=Joy|date=2003-12-16|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-96343-9|pages=1255|language=en}}</ref> Pia aliandika karibu makala na machapisho 90 ya kitaaluma kuhusu lishe na afya ya binadamu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1895|1980}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] p9u9t1pyow41zxoj3e09aeleecpdlnj 1539695 1539566 2026-05-10T10:24:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pearl Pauline Swanson''' (13 Septemba 1895, Cokato, Minnesota – 21 Mei 1980, [[Ames, Iowa|Ames]], Iowa) alikuwa [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe. Alipokea tuzo na heshima mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Mafanikio Bora (Outstanding Achievement Award) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Minnesota mwaka 1951 na Tuzo ya Borden (Borden Award) mwaka 1955.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|last1=Ogilvie|first1=Marilyn|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=rUCUAgAAQBAJ|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=rUCUAgAAQBAJ|title=The) Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century|last2=Harvey|first2=Joy|date=2003-12-16|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-96343-9|pages=1255|language=en}}</ref> Pia aliandika karibu makala na machapisho 90 ya kitaaluma kuhusu lishe na afya ya binadamu. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1895|1980}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 6p9v6mbzqetsppdye3wm8sqijvlp7o7 0 233366 1539570 2026-05-10T08:15:26Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Muhammad Ahmed Zuberi''' (pia anajulikana kama Muhammad Aziz Zuberi au M. A. Zuberi; [[2 Julai]] [[1920]] – [[12 Desemba]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na mwanzilishi pamoja na mhariri mkuu wa gazeti la biashara na fedha la Business Recorder. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa uandishi wa habari za uchumi na fedha nchini Pakistan, akichangia sana katika kuendeleza taaluma ya journalism ya masuala ya biashara...' 1539570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Ahmed Zuberi''' (pia anajulikana kama Muhammad Aziz Zuberi au M. A. Zuberi; [[2 Julai]] [[1920]] – [[12 Desemba]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na mwanzilishi pamoja na mhariri mkuu wa gazeti la biashara na fedha la Business Recorder. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa uandishi wa habari za uchumi na fedha nchini Pakistan, akichangia sana katika kuendeleza taaluma ya journalism ya masuala ya biashara na uchumi.<ref name="Dawn" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=25 December 2010|title=Zuberi's firms and Arif Nizami, pay him tribute|newspaper=Pakistan Today newspaper|url=https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2010/12/25/zuberis-firms-and-arif-nizami-pay-him-tribute/|access-date=2025-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319054301/https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2010/12/25/zuberis-firms-and-arif-nizami-pay-him-tribute/|archive-date=19 March 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="GM" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] m5dlwftwe6howpv5d4g4mhl0fx8zbug 1539571 1539570 2026-05-10T08:15:43Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 1539571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Ahmed Zuberi''' (pia anajulikana kama Muhammad Aziz Zuberi au M. A. Zuberi; [[2 Julai]] [[1920]] – [[12 Desemba]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na mwanzilishi pamoja na mhariri mkuu wa gazeti la biashara na fedha la Business Recorder. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa uandishi wa habari za uchumi na fedha nchini Pakistan, akichangia sana katika kuendeleza taaluma ya journalism ya masuala ya biashara na uchumi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=25 December 2010|title=Zuberi's firms and Arif Nizami, pay him tribute|newspaper=Pakistan Today newspaper|url=https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2010/12/25/zuberis-firms-and-arif-nizami-pay-him-tribute/|access-date=2025-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319054301/https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2010/12/25/zuberis-firms-and-arif-nizami-pay-him-tribute/|archive-date=19 March 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] sunssy9kixq9l6gt6ucjkucipupa9ya 1539644 1539571 2026-05-10T09:15:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Ahmed Zuberi''' (pia anajulikana kama Muhammad Aziz Zuberi au M. A. Zuberi; [[2 Julai]] [[1920]] – [[12 Desemba]] [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na mwanzilishi pamoja na mhariri mkuu wa gazeti la biashara na fedha la Business Recorder. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa uandishi wa habari za uchumi na fedha nchini Pakistan, akichangia sana katika kuendeleza taaluma ya journalism ya masuala ya biashara na uchumi.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|date=25 December 2010|title=Zuberi's firms and Arif Nizami, pay him tribute|newspaper=Pakistan Today newspaper|url=https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2010/12/25/zuberis-firms-and-arif-nizami-pay-him-tribute/|access-date=2025-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319054301/https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2010/12/25/zuberis-firms-and-arif-nizami-pay-him-tribute/|archive-date=19 March 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] rqkcdlk9clfihxts05610vpldru6xf1 0 233367 1539573 2026-05-10T08:17:49Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mia Syn''' (amezaliwa 1990) ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe aliyesajiliwa (dietitian) na mwandishi anayehamasisha mifumo ya ulaji yenye msingi wa vyakula vya mimea, yaani mlo unaotegemea mimea. == Kazi == Mia Syn alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi (B.S.) katika Sayansi ya Lishe, Fizikia na Metaboli.<ref name="Forbes">[[https://www.forbes.com/health/medical-advisory-board/mia-syn/]...' 1539573 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mia Syn''' (amezaliwa 1990) ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe aliyesajiliwa (dietitian) na mwandishi anayehamasisha mifumo ya ulaji yenye msingi wa vyakula vya mimea, yaani mlo unaotegemea mimea. == Kazi == Mia Syn alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza ya Sayansi (B.S.) katika Sayansi ya Lishe, Fizikia na Metaboli.<ref name="Forbes">[[https://www.forbes.com/health/medical-advisory-board/mia-syn/](https://www.forbes.com/health/medical-advisory-board/mia-syn/) "Mia Syn, M.S., R.D.N."]. forbes.com. Retrieved 20 December 2023.</ref> Baadaye alipata shahada ya uzamili ya Sayansi (M.S.) katika lishe ya binadamu kutoka Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.<ref name="Forbes"/> Pia alisoma lishe ya kliniki katika Medical University of South Carolina.<ref name="Health">[[https://www.health.com/mia-syn-6744168](https://www.health.com/mia-syn-6744168) "Mia Syn, MS, RDN"]. health.com. Retrieved 20 December 2023.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] l803yla2i2ukd41w2y81caw0iynuz4d 0 233368 1539575 2026-05-10T08:18:21Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Iqbal Zuberi''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1932]] huko Bhopal) alikuwa mwanahabari [[mwandamizi]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Aliwahi kuwa mhariri mkuu na mtendaji mkuu wa gazeti la Daily Mashriq, akichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika uandishi wa habari nchini Pakistan.<ref name="dawn2002">{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/55600/karachi-iqbal-zuberi-passes-away|title=KARACHI: Iqbal Zuberi passes away|date=4 September 2002|website=Dawn|access-date=5 Nov...' 1539575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iqbal Zuberi''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1932]] huko Bhopal) alikuwa mwanahabari [[mwandamizi]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Aliwahi kuwa mhariri mkuu na mtendaji mkuu wa gazeti la Daily Mashriq, akichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika uandishi wa habari nchini Pakistan.<ref name="dawn2002">{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/55600/karachi-iqbal-zuberi-passes-away|title=KARACHI: Iqbal Zuberi passes away|date=4 September 2002|website=Dawn|access-date=5 November 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] 0bxp4g0zyeet1rskqnzk14di34cdmzz 14 233369 1539579 2026-05-10T08:19:31Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|U]] [[Jamii:watu wa Ukraini|S]]' 1539579 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|U]] [[Jamii:watu wa Ukraini|S]] 63qqnj1cv2wnlyy2lqis3z6ne44wach 1539580 1539579 2026-05-10T08:19:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1539580 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|U]] [[Jamii:watu wa Ukraine|S]] 3aqhrjel8j9gqgy50sdukci015jnkfb 0 233370 1539581 2026-05-10T08:20:01Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Danielle Walker''' (amezaliwa Februari 17, 1985) ni mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi na mhariri wa blogu ya vyakula visivyo na gluteni na nafaka iitwayo ''Against All Grain'', pamoja na mwandishi wa kitabu maarufu cha mapishi chenye jina hilo hilo kilichouzwa kwa mafanikio makubwa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Inside 'Against All Grain' author Danielle Walker's healthy morning routine|url=[http://www.today.com/food/against-all-grain-author-danielle-w...' 1539581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danielle Walker''' (amezaliwa Februari 17, 1985) ni mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi na mhariri wa blogu ya vyakula visivyo na gluteni na nafaka iitwayo ''Against All Grain'', pamoja na mwandishi wa kitabu maarufu cha mapishi chenye jina hilo hilo kilichouzwa kwa mafanikio makubwa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Inside 'Against All Grain' author Danielle Walker's healthy morning routine|url=[http://www.today.com/food/against-all-grain-author-danielle-walker-shares-healthy-breakfasts-morning-1D80339954|access-date=1](http://www.today.com/food/against-all-grain-author-danielle-walker-shares-healthy-breakfasts-morning-1D80339954|access-date=1) Agosti 2016|publisher=Today|date=Desemba 6, 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9lo9tkxlf0rporu41o9evss4h05anad 1539601 1539581 2026-05-10T08:30:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Danielle Walker (writer)]] hadi [[Danielle Walker (mwandishi)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1539581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danielle Walker''' (amezaliwa Februari 17, 1985) ni mwandishi kutoka [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi na mhariri wa blogu ya vyakula visivyo na gluteni na nafaka iitwayo ''Against All Grain'', pamoja na mwandishi wa kitabu maarufu cha mapishi chenye jina hilo hilo kilichouzwa kwa mafanikio makubwa.<ref>{{cite news|title=Inside 'Against All Grain' author Danielle Walker's healthy morning routine|url=[http://www.today.com/food/against-all-grain-author-danielle-walker-shares-healthy-breakfasts-morning-1D80339954|access-date=1](http://www.today.com/food/against-all-grain-author-danielle-walker-shares-healthy-breakfasts-morning-1D80339954|access-date=1) Agosti 2016|publisher=Today|date=Desemba 6, 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 9lo9tkxlf0rporu41o9evss4h05anad 14 233371 1539582 2026-05-10T08:20:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|G]] [[Jamii:watu wa Georgia|S]]' 1539582 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|G]] [[Jamii:watu wa Georgia|S]] 1081uw558bc7er89qudl2iiwef7hrqe 14 233372 1539583 2026-05-10T08:21:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|K]] [[Jamii:watu wa Kuwait|S]]' 1539583 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|K]] [[Jamii:watu wa Kuwait|S]] 76nn1eou9re85j08yoihxlys3jj9wzr 14 233373 1539584 2026-05-10T08:22:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|L]] [[Jamii:watu wa Latvia|S]]' 1539584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|L]] [[Jamii:watu wa Latvia|S]] 7tl8e0qlo96ed1fa7mueuy4bll528kn 0 233374 1539586 2026-05-10T08:23:01Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stephanie Joan Weinstein''' (amezaliwa 1967) ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe na mtaalamu wa epidemiolojia ya saratani (cancer epidemiologist), ambaye ni mwanasayansi wa wafanyakazi katika tawi la epidemiolojia ya metaboli katika National Cancer Institute. Anatafiti uhusiano kati ya lishe na saratani, akilenga hasa vitamini D, vitamini E, na metaboli ya one-carbon. Hapo awali alikuwa mtaalamu wa sumu za mazingira (environmental toxicologist)...' 1539586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephanie Joan Weinstein''' (amezaliwa 1967) ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe na mtaalamu wa epidemiolojia ya saratani (cancer epidemiologist), ambaye ni mwanasayansi wa wafanyakazi katika tawi la epidemiolojia ya metaboli katika National Cancer Institute. Anatafiti uhusiano kati ya lishe na saratani, akilenga hasa vitamini D, vitamini E, na metaboli ya one-carbon. Hapo awali alikuwa mtaalamu wa sumu za mazingira (environmental toxicologist) katika kampuni ya ushauri. == Maisha == Weinstein alizaliwa mwaka 1967 katika [[Boston]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite thesis |last=Weinstein |first=Stephanie Joan |title=Serum and red blood cell folate levels in relation to invasive cervical cancer risk in a multicenter case-control study of United States women |date=1998 |degree=Ph.D. |publisher=[[Cornell University]] |oclc=841778505}}</ref> Alisoma na kuhitimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Andover.<ref name=":0" /> Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi (B.S.) katika biolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tufts.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2016-01-06 |title=Stephanie Weinstein, Ph.D., biographical sketch and research interests - NCI |url=[https://dceg.cancer.gov/about/staff-directory/weinstein-stephanie](https://dceg.cancer.gov/about/staff-directory/weinstein-stephanie) |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=dceg.cancer.gov |language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> Baada ya kumaliza shahada ya kwanza, alifanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa sumu za mazingira katika kampuni ya ushauri ya Jellinek, Schwartz & Connolly, Inc. iliyopo [[Washington, D.C.]].<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] p8aqpjwknauefewrtmvjoruhzoz1dfk 1539714 1539586 2026-05-10T10:48:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stephanie Joan Weinstein''' (amezaliwa 1967) ni [[Marekani|Mmarekani]] mtaalamu wa lishe na mtaalamu wa epidemiolojia ya saratani (cancer epidemiologist), ambaye ni mwanasayansi wa wafanyakazi katika tawi la epidemiolojia ya metaboli katika National Cancer Institute. Anatafiti uhusiano kati ya lishe na saratani, akilenga hasa vitamini D, vitamini E, na metaboli ya one-carbon. Hapo awali alikuwa mtaalamu wa sumu za mazingira (environmental toxicologist) katika kampuni ya ushauri. == Maisha == Weinstein alizaliwa mwaka 1967 katika [[Boston]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite thesis |last=Weinstein |first=Stephanie Joan |title=Serum and red blood cell folate levels in relation to invasive cervical cancer risk in a multicenter case-control study of United States women |date=1998 |degree=Ph.D. |publisher=[[Cornell University]] |oclc=841778505}}</ref> Alisoma na kuhitimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Andover.<ref name=":0" /> Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sayansi (B.S.) katika biolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tufts.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2016-01-06 |title=Stephanie Weinstein, Ph.D., biographical sketch and research interests - NCI |url=[https://dceg.cancer.gov/about/staff-directory/weinstein-stephanie](https://dceg.cancer.gov/about/staff-directory/weinstein-stephanie) |access-date=2022-10-16 |website=dceg.cancer.gov |language=en}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> Baada ya kumaliza shahada ya kwanza, alifanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa sumu za mazingira katika kampuni ya ushauri ya Jellinek, Schwartz & Connolly, Inc. iliyopo [[Washington, D.C.]].<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 09hzm09xi10j27h6ull49caobcg3css 14 233375 1539588 2026-05-10T08:23:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|L]] [[Jamii:watu wa Lebanoni|S]]' 1539588 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|L]] [[Jamii:watu wa Lebanoni|S]] igz8ts3azwheu1c3gbybhk9w1dcl9e7 0 233376 1539589 2026-05-10T08:23:50Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Muhammad Ziauddin''' (Kiuurdu: محمد ضیاء الدین; [[1938]] – 29 [[Novemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], mchumi, na [[mwanahistoria]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="Tribune">{{cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2331613/muhammad-ziauddin-the-last-of-the-mohicans|title=Muhammad Ziauddin: The last of the Mohicans|newspaper=The Express Tribune (newspaper)|author=Jahanzaib Yasin|date=29 November 2021|access-date=29 Novemb...' 1539589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Ziauddin''' (Kiuurdu: محمد ضیاء الدین; [[1938]] – 29 [[Novemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], mchumi, na [[mwanahistoria]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="Tribune">{{cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2331613/muhammad-ziauddin-the-last-of-the-mohicans|title=Muhammad Ziauddin: The last of the Mohicans|newspaper=The Express Tribune (newspaper)|author=Jahanzaib Yasin|date=29 November 2021|access-date=29 November 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] g9v1tfdcus8nsytju6i2n2mg0iuxa7k 14 233377 1539591 2026-05-10T08:24:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|N]] [[Jamii:watu wa Nepal|S]]' 1539591 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|N]] [[Jamii:watu wa Nepal|S]] 4os3r0cs8gyhanjebbgh68xi31g97lj 14 233378 1539592 2026-05-10T08:25:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|R]] [[Jamii:watu wa Rwanda|S]]' 1539592 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|R]] [[Jamii:watu wa Rwanda|S]] kmi8hzqq8mdrccpi8wxocs3zo1v0lad 14 233379 1539593 2026-05-10T08:25:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|S]] [[Jamii:watu wa Serbia|S]]' 1539593 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|S]] [[Jamii:watu wa Serbia|S]] 8e597dhe47oirrsgubimerbsfl8zibn 14 233380 1539594 2026-05-10T08:26:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|S]] [[Jamii:watu wa Singapuri|S]]' 1539594 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|S]] [[Jamii:watu wa Singapuri|S]] l9gdfbk61n9tei1ebzbq7dj9sfc7kjz 14 233381 1539595 2026-05-10T08:27:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|V]] [[Jamii:watu wa Vietnam|S]]' 1539595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wasanii nchi kwa nchi|V]] [[Jamii:watu wa Vietnam|S]] qqynxefrip6fb1aj69ome94zmee56uo 0 233382 1539596 2026-05-10T08:28:11Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ann Wigmore''' (4 Machi 1909 – 16 Februari 1994) alikuwa mtaalamu wa afya ya asili kutoka Lithuania na [[Marekani]], aliyefanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa afya mbadala, mtaalamu wa tiba asili (naturopath), na mtetezi wa lishe ya vyakula vibichi (raw food). Alikuwa ameathiriwa na nadharia za “kurudi kwenye asili” zilizoenezwa na Maximilian Bircher-Benner, na aliamini kwamba mimea huhifadhi nishati kubwa ya jua (‘Vital Force’) kuliko wanyama, na kwa...' 1539596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ann Wigmore''' (4 Machi 1909 – 16 Februari 1994) alikuwa mtaalamu wa afya ya asili kutoka Lithuania na [[Marekani]], aliyefanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa afya mbadala, mtaalamu wa tiba asili (naturopath), na mtetezi wa lishe ya vyakula vibichi (raw food). Alikuwa ameathiriwa na nadharia za “kurudi kwenye asili” zilizoenezwa na Maximilian Bircher-Benner, na aliamini kwamba mimea huhifadhi nishati kubwa ya jua (‘Vital Force’) kuliko wanyama, na kwamba Majani machanga ya ngano inaweza kusaidia “kusafisha sumu” mwilini. Pia alipinga sana matumizi ya viambato vya kemikali katika chakula (food additives). Ingawa taasisi yake ya Ann Wigmore Foundation ilipata usajili kama shirika lisilo la faida, madai yake mengi yalipingwa na wataalamu wa afya na kuhusishwa na Ulaghai wa tiba, na elimu yake ya kitaaluma haikuthibitishwa rasmi. ==Muktadha wa kihistoria== Wigmore aliathiriwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na mawazo ya Maximilian Bircher-Benner (1867–1939), ambaye naye aliathiriwa na harakati ya Kijerumani ya ''Lebensreform'', iliyokuwa ikikosoa ustaarabu wa kisasa na kuhimiza kurudi kwenye maisha ya asili. Harakati hiyo ilihusisha tiba asili, mazoezi, kuishi maisha ya nje, aina mbalimbali za imani za kiroho, pamoja na mitazamo ya chakula “cha asili”.<ref name=fitz>{{cite book |author=Fitzgerald M |title=Diet Cults: The Surprising Fallacy at the Core of Nutrition Fads and a Guide to Healthy Eating for the Rest of US |year=2014 |publisher=Pegasus Books |isbn=978-1-60598-560-2 |url-access=registration |url=[https://archive.org/details/dietcultssurpris0000fitz}}](https://archive.org/details/dietcultssurpris0000fitz}})</ref>{{rp|31–33}} Bircher-Benner baadaye alikubali lishe ya mboga (vegetarianism), lakini alienda mbali zaidi na kuamini kuwa chakula kibichi (raw food) ndicho chakula cha asili kwa binadamu. Pia aliathiriwa na mawazo ya Charles Darwin kwamba binadamu ni aina ya mnyama kama wengine, akitazama kuwa wanyama wengine hawapiki chakula chao.<ref name=fitz/>{{rp|31–33}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1909|1994}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 6eq76ki8myziphnxh30u26ekkh2bjo5 0 233383 1539598 2026-05-10T08:30:34Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Muhammad Ziauddin''' (Kiuurdu: محمد ضیاء الدین; [[1938]] – 29 [[Novemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], mchumi, na [[mwanahistoria]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Fasi Zaka (Pashto: فاسی زاکا; born 9 October) is a Pakistani political commentator, columnist, radio talk show host, and television anchor. Fasi Zaka (Kipashto: فاسی زاکا; alizaliwa tarehe 9 Oktoba) ni mchambuzi wa masuala ya siasa, mwandishi wa makala, m...' 1539598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Ziauddin''' (Kiuurdu: محمد ضیاء الدین; [[1938]] – 29 [[Novemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], mchumi, na [[mwanahistoria]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Fasi Zaka (Pashto: فاسی زاکا; born 9 October) is a Pakistani political commentator, columnist, radio talk show host, and television anchor. Fasi Zaka (Kipashto: فاسی زاکا; alizaliwa tarehe 9 Oktoba) ni mchambuzi wa masuala ya siasa, mwandishi wa makala, mtangazaji wa kipindi cha redio, na mtangazaji wa televisheni kutoka Pakistan.<ref name="shock">{{cite news|last1=Magnier|first1=Mark|title=Pakistani shock jock wins over young crowd|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-sep-02-fg-pakistan-radio2-story.html|access-date=3 May 2017|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2 September 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Maxwell Hall|title=World Economic Forum Announces Young Global Leaders for 2012|publisher=World Economic Forum|date=6 March 2012|url=http://www.weforum.org/news/world-economic-forum-announces-young-global-leaders-2012-5|access-date=12 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022103423/http://www.weforum.org/news/world-economic-forum-announces-young-global-leaders-2012-5|archive-date=22 October 2014}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 86c1aymqq15v80vn4v93mmunn4siw1j 0 233384 1539599 2026-05-10T08:30:36Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eleanor Anne Young''' (8 Oktoba 1925 – 13 Julai 2007) alikuwa [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] dada wa kidini (religious sister), mwanasayansi mtafiti, na mwalimu. Aliingizwa katika Texas Women's Hall of Fame mwaka 1994.<ref name=twu>{{cite web |url=[http://www.twu.edu/twhf/tw-young.asp](http://www.twu.edu/twhf/tw-young.asp) |title=Young, Eleanor Anne |work=Texas Women's Hall of Fame |publisher=Texas Women's University |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https...' 1539599 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eleanor Anne Young''' (8 Oktoba 1925 – 13 Julai 2007) alikuwa [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] dada wa kidini (religious sister), mwanasayansi mtafiti, na mwalimu. Aliingizwa katika Texas Women's Hall of Fame mwaka 1994.<ref name=twu>{{cite web |url=[http://www.twu.edu/twhf/tw-young.asp](http://www.twu.edu/twhf/tw-young.asp) |title=Young, Eleanor Anne |work=Texas Women's Hall of Fame |publisher=Texas Women's University |url-status=dead |archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130208092513/http://www.twu.edu/twhf/tw-young.asp](https://web.archive.org/web/20130208092513/http://www.twu.edu/twhf/tw-young.asp) |archivedate=2013-02-08 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1925|2007}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] m3o8i0g2mcrcfydtqsnzq8tlcl530w9 0 233385 1539602 2026-05-10T08:30:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Danielle Walker (writer)]] hadi [[Danielle Walker (mwandishi)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1539602 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Danielle Walker (mwandishi)]] sl2vl8aptwnf8vl2x0cf7w2mu7dahup 0 233386 1539603 2026-05-10T08:31:59Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lisa R. Young''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe aliyesajiliwa kutoka [[Marekani]] (registered dietitian nutritionist) na mwandishi wa vitabu. Miongoni mwa vitabu vyake vilivyochapishwa ni *''The Portion Teller''*, *''The Portion Teller Plan''*, na *''Finally Full, Finally Slim''*. Pia amechapisha makala za kitaaluma zinazochunguza mchango wa ukubwa wa milo (portion sizes) nchini Marekani katika ongezeko la tatizo la unene kupita kiasi (obesity). Young pia alish...' 1539603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisa R. Young''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe aliyesajiliwa kutoka [[Marekani]] (registered dietitian nutritionist) na mwandishi wa vitabu. Miongoni mwa vitabu vyake vilivyochapishwa ni *''The Portion Teller''*, *''The Portion Teller Plan''*, na *''Finally Full, Finally Slim''*. Pia amechapisha makala za kitaaluma zinazochunguza mchango wa ukubwa wa milo (portion sizes) nchini Marekani katika ongezeko la tatizo la unene kupita kiasi (obesity). Young pia alishiriki kuonekana katika filamu ya hali halisi ya Super Size Me.<ref name="FinallyFull">{{Cite book|title=Finally Full, Finally Slim: 30 Days to Permanent Weight Loss One Portion at a Time|last=Young|first=Lisa R.|publisher=Center Street — Hachette Book Group (HBG)|isbn=9781478993025|location=United States of America|date=2019-01-08|page=335}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 0op8x9xd3leinupu7z8grjl1ofdfwm9 1539640 1539603 2026-05-10T09:11:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lisa R. Young''' ni mtaalamu wa lishe aliyesajiliwa kutoka [[Marekani]] (registered dietitian nutritionist) na mwandishi wa vitabu. Miongoni mwa vitabu vyake vilivyochapishwa ni *''The Portion Teller''*, *''The Portion Teller Plan''*, na *''Finally Full, Finally Slim''*. Pia amechapisha makala za kitaaluma zinazochunguza mchango wa ukubwa wa milo (portion sizes) nchini Marekani katika ongezeko la tatizo la unene kupita kiasi (obesity). Young pia alishiriki kuonekana katika filamu ya hali halisi ya Super Size Me.<ref name="FinallyFull">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Finally Full, Finally Slim: 30 Days to Permanent Weight Loss One Portion at a Time|last=Young|first=Lisa R.|publisher=Center Street — Hachette Book Group (HBG)|isbn=9781478993025|location=United States of America|date=2019-01-08|page=335}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] mlhfyr837umztv7ap2c4lyz7ax8y8vl 14 233387 1539604 2026-05-10T08:33:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Waandishi nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Myanmar|S]]' 1539604 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Waandishi nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Myanmar|S]] gyky5umh99u5c96u2ef6830c8idkt4e 0 233388 1539605 2026-05-10T08:34:23Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mosharraf Zaidi''' ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayechangia makala za kila wiki katika gazeti la The News International. Hapo awali, alihudumu kama mshauri wa sera katika Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Pakistan kati ya mwaka 2011 na 2013 chini ya Hina Rabbani Khar, aliyekuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Pakistan.<ref name="MoFA">{{cite web|url=http://mofa.gov.pk/mfa/pages/article.aspx?id=16&type=4|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Governmen...' 1539605 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mosharraf Zaidi''' ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayechangia makala za kila wiki katika gazeti la The News International. Hapo awali, alihudumu kama mshauri wa sera katika Wizara ya Mambo ya Nje ya Pakistan kati ya mwaka 2011 na 2013 chini ya Hina Rabbani Khar, aliyekuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Pakistan.<ref name="MoFA">{{cite web|url=http://mofa.gov.pk/mfa/pages/article.aspx?id=16&type=4|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Pakistan (shows info about Mosharraf Zaidi)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115123031/http://mofa.gov.pk/mfa/pages/article.aspx?id=16&type=4|date=28 September 2011|archivedate=15 January 2013|publisher=Government of Pakistan official website|accessdate=21 May 2019}}</ref><ref name="WEC">[https://www.weforum.org/people/mosharraf-zaidi Profile of Mosharraf Zaidi on World Economic Forum website] Retrieved 21 May 2019</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} 8uk4qx0tdxb2g12yzdcpphx9g49t7xm 14 233389 1539606 2026-05-10T08:34:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Waandishi nchi kwa nchi|I]] [[Jamii:watu wa Irani|A]]' 1539606 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Waandishi nchi kwa nchi|I]] [[Jamii:watu wa Irani|A]] oqsl1igtju6xapixvyxmhtbsgnp7h3q 14 233390 1539607 2026-05-10T08:35:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Waandishi nchi kwa nchi|L]] [[Jamii:watu wa Lebanoni|A]]' 1539607 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Waandishi nchi kwa nchi|L]] [[Jamii:watu wa Lebanoni|A]] n1srdjvkrg3c203kba2zymvidpkob7h 14 233391 1539608 2026-05-10T08:36:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Waandishi nchi kwa nchi|N]] [[Jamii:watu wa New Zealand|A]]' 1539608 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Waandishi nchi kwa nchi|N]] [[Jamii:watu wa New Zealand|A]] a3mmh31ef8qf9c1qooshya5xvqso52r 14 233392 1539609 2026-05-10T08:36:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Waandishi nchi kwa nchi|S]] [[Jamii:watu wa Singapuri|A]]' 1539609 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Waandishi nchi kwa nchi|S]] [[Jamii:watu wa Singapuri|A]] p7azex787nwf9mhunie1braw3h6go1v 0 233393 1539610 2026-05-10T08:37:00Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mazhar Zaidi''' (Kiuurdu: مظہر زیدی) ni mtayarishaji wa filamu, msanii, [[mwanahabari]], [[mwandishi]] wa makala, na mkurugenzi wa filamu za makala (documentaries) mwenye asili ya [[Uingereza]] na [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Amezalisha filamu na miradi mingi inayolenga masuala ya kijamii, pamoja na kampeni za kidijitali kuhusu haki za binadamu kwa mashirika ya kimataifa kama UKAid, International Rescue Committee (IRC), Church World Service (CWS), C...' 1539610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mazhar Zaidi''' (Kiuurdu: مظہر زیدی) ni mtayarishaji wa filamu, msanii, [[mwanahabari]], [[mwandishi]] wa makala, na mkurugenzi wa filamu za makala (documentaries) mwenye asili ya [[Uingereza]] na [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Amezalisha filamu na miradi mingi inayolenga masuala ya kijamii, pamoja na kampeni za kidijitali kuhusu haki za binadamu kwa mashirika ya kimataifa kama UKAid, International Rescue Committee (IRC), Church World Service (CWS), Creative Associates International, na Asia Foundation. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kutayarisha filamu ya Zinda Bhaag (2013), ambayo ilipata umaarufu wa kimataifa na kuwa filamu ya kwanza ya Pakistan kuwasilishwa kwenye tuzo za Academy Awards baada ya zaidi ya miaka 50. Filamu hiyo pia ilishinda tuzo nyingi za kimataifa. Miongoni mwa kazi zake nyingine ni Gardaab, iliyooneshwa katika London Indian Film Festival mwezi Juni 2017, na Jeewan Hathi, iliyooneshwa katika Locarno Film Festival mwezi Agosti 2017.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pakistani film 'Zinda Bhaag' out of Oscar race|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/648558/pakistani-film-out-of-oscar-race/|accessdate=21 December 2013|newspaper=Tribune|date=21 December 2013}}</ref> Pia, kwa kushirikiana na Meenu Gaur na Farjad Nabi, aliandaa maonesho ya sanaa yaliyoitwa ''Art SabKa'', yakilenga sanaa ya kisasa iliyoathiriwa na sinema ya Pakistan. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} hl40d3j7tnym0k2b7x472i9fhp82lx5 14 233394 1539611 2026-05-10T08:38:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wachezaji nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Moroko|C]]' 1539611 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wachezaji nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Moroko|C]] 9294wznq9nguihn6as9l55t13yu4ngz 14 233395 1539613 2026-05-10T08:39:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Waimbaji nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Malawi|I]]' 1539613 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Waimbaji nchi kwa nchi|M]] [[Jamii:watu wa Malawi|I]] c2re4xf46g7uqk8isar9gx9o5n33pwl 14 233396 1539615 2026-05-10T08:41:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara nchi kwa nchi|U]] [[Jamii:watu wa Urusi|B]]' 1539615 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara nchi kwa nchi|U]] [[Jamii:watu wa Urusi|B]] 8czsc6o9gb5tcleqrkfiej8bhtvu70s 0 233397 1539617 2026-05-10T08:42:21Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Georges Auguste Escoffier''' ({{IPA|fr|ʒɔʁʒ(ə) oɡyst(ə) ɛskɔfje|lang}}; 28 Oktoba 1846 – 12 Februari 1935) alikuwa [[Ufaransa|Mfaransa]] [[mpishi]], mmiliki wa mikahawa (restaurateur) na mwandishi wa sanaa ya upishi. Alisaidia kueneza na kuboresha mbinu za jadi za mapishi ya Kifaransa. Mengi ya mbinu zake yalitokana na kazi za Marie-Antoine Carême, mmoja wa walioweka misingi ya haute cuisine ya Kifaransa. Mafanikio ya Escoffier yalikuwa kur...' 1539617 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Georges Auguste Escoffier''' ({{IPA|fr|ʒɔʁʒ(ə) oɡyst(ə) ɛskɔfje|lang}}; 28 Oktoba 1846 – 12 Februari 1935) alikuwa [[Ufaransa|Mfaransa]] [[mpishi]], mmiliki wa mikahawa (restaurateur) na mwandishi wa sanaa ya upishi. Alisaidia kueneza na kuboresha mbinu za jadi za mapishi ya Kifaransa. Mengi ya mbinu zake yalitokana na kazi za Marie-Antoine Carême, mmoja wa walioweka misingi ya haute cuisine ya Kifaransa. Mafanikio ya Escoffier yalikuwa kurahisisha na kuleta upya mtindo wa Carême ambao ulikuwa mgumu na wenye mapambo mengi. Hasa, alisanifisha (kudhibiti) mapishi ya kile kinachoitwa mother sauces tano. Alijulikana na vyombo vya habari vya Ufaransa kama *roi des cuisiniers et cuisinier des rois* (“mfalme wa wapishi na mpishi wa wafalme”), jina ambalo pia lilikuwa limetumiwa awali kumuelezea Carême.<ref>Claiborne, Craig & Franey, Pierre. ''Classic French Cooking''</ref> Escoffier alikuwa miongoni mwa watu mashuhuri sana katika London na Paris kuanzia miaka ya 1890 hadi mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1846|1935}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] lniekiwyrg9o0rfek4imhna51q47203 14 233398 1539618 2026-05-10T08:42:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wanafizikia nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Algeria|F]]' 1539618 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wanafizikia nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Algeria|F]] oh26mb5cj333p6rx28vuoqmvvuqh41o 14 233399 1539619 2026-05-10T08:43:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wanahistoria nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Algeria|H]]' 1539619 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wanahistoria nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Algeria|H]] en0jxo1ren7z8nzx8y139cww9sa0erl 14 233400 1539621 2026-05-10T08:44:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wanasheria nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Australia|S]]' 1539621 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wanasheria nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Australia|S]] ksne635gwqspk7o2283pf1396kderlx 14 233401 1539624 2026-05-10T08:45:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Watangazaji nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Afrika Kusini|T]]' 1539624 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Watangazaji nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Afrika Kusini|T]] l507cufa6ffaf33q8qmctbctosqklwx 14 233402 1539625 2026-05-10T08:46:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Afrika Kusini|F]]' 1539625 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu nchi kwa nchi|A]] [[Jamii:watu wa Afrika Kusini|F]] 40i8qzl5sk4rbupt5ci7ddenw99b48q 0 233403 1539626 2026-05-10T08:46:08Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dominique Ansel''' (amezaliwa 1978)<ref name="Under 40">{{cite news |last1=Fung |first1=Amanda |title=Dominique Ansel, 36 |url=[https://www.crainsnewyork.com/awards/dominique-ansel-36](https://www.crainsnewyork.com/awards/dominique-ansel-36) |access-date=January 13, 2024 |work=[[Crain's New York Business]] |date=2014}}</ref> ni [[Ufaransa|Mfaransa]] mpishi wa vitindamlo (pastry chef) na mmiliki wa Dominique Ansel Bakery iliyopo [[Jiji la New York]]. An...' 1539626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dominique Ansel''' (amezaliwa 1978)<ref name="Under 40">{{cite news |last1=Fung |first1=Amanda |title=Dominique Ansel, 36 |url=[https://www.crainsnewyork.com/awards/dominique-ansel-36](https://www.crainsnewyork.com/awards/dominique-ansel-36) |access-date=January 13, 2024 |work=[[Crain's New York Business]] |date=2014}}</ref> ni [[Ufaransa|Mfaransa]] mpishi wa vitindamlo (pastry chef) na mmiliki wa Dominique Ansel Bakery iliyopo [[Jiji la New York]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuvumbua keki iitwayo Cronut, ambayo ni mchanganyiko wa croissant na donut. Kazi yake imechangia sana kuleta ubunifu mpya katika sanaa ya vitindamlo duniani. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] ouim8hvym8vvrbog6ef1q25we1xc5pd 0 233404 1539630 2026-05-10T08:49:55Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sadaharu Aoki''' (青木 定治; Aoki Sadaharu; alizaliwa 1 Julai 1968) ni mpishi mtaalamu wa vyakula vitamu (chef pâtissier) kutoka [[Japani]], anayefanya kazi Paris, Ufaransa katika duka lake la vyakula vitamu la pâtisserie liitwalo Sadaharu Aoki. Anajulikana kwa kuchanganya viambato na ladha za jadi za Kijapani na mitindo ya keki na vitamu vya Kifaransa. Mtindo wake hujulikana kwa mchanganyiko wa urembo wa kiasi (minimalistic aesthetics) pamoja na...' 1539630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sadaharu Aoki''' (青木 定治; Aoki Sadaharu; alizaliwa 1 Julai 1968) ni mpishi mtaalamu wa vyakula vitamu (chef pâtissier) kutoka [[Japani]], anayefanya kazi Paris, Ufaransa katika duka lake la vyakula vitamu la pâtisserie liitwalo Sadaharu Aoki. Anajulikana kwa kuchanganya viambato na ladha za jadi za Kijapani na mitindo ya keki na vitamu vya Kifaransa. Mtindo wake hujulikana kwa mchanganyiko wa urembo wa kiasi (minimalistic aesthetics) pamoja na mbinu kali na za kitaalamu za Kifaransa katika upishi. Pia anatajwa kama mshauri wa chakula katika manga ya Yumeiro Pâtissière, kama ilivyoelezwa na mwandishi wa mfululizo huo Natsumi Matsumoto. ==Wasifu== Baada ya kuhitimu katika Shule ya Upishi ya Machida mjini Machida, Tokyo, Aoki alifanya kazi katika Patisserie Chandon jijini Tokyo. Mwaka 1991 alihamia Ufaransa ambapo alianza kufanya kazi katika mikahawa ya Jean Millet na Pierre Couderc mjini Paris. Pia alifanya kazi katika mgahawa wa mpishi mwenye nyota tatu za Michelin, Frédy Girardet, nchini Uswisi. Mwaka 1998, Aoki alifungua warsha yake ya kwanza (atelier) katika wilaya ya 7 ya Paris, na mwaka 1999 aliihamishia katika wilaya ya 13 ya Paris. Katika warsha hiyo alianza kutengeneza vitamu kwa ajili ya vyumba vya chai, mikahawa, hoteli na hafla mbalimbali. Pia alianza kusambaza bidhaa zake kwa chapa za mitindo kama Kenzo, Yohji Yamamo, Chanel, Emanuel Ungaro na Christian Dior wakati wa maonyesho ya mitindo ya Paris. Mwaka 1999, Aoki pia alichukua jukumu la ofisi ya Ufaransa katika Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wafanyabiashara wa Pipi cha Japani (All Japan Confectionery Associations).<ref>[[http://www.sadaharuaoki.com/profil/en.html](http://www.sadaharuaoki.com/profil/en.html) Profile]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] 69ags8f4hx6kfb87tctjr7fv6vy6duy 0 233405 1539634 2026-05-10T08:57:11Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahbub Jamal Zahed'''i (1929–2008), anayejulikana pia kama M. J. Zahedi, alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] mkongwe na mtaalamu wa ukusanyaji wa stempu (philatelist) kutoka Pakistan. Katika taaluma yake iliyodumu karibu miaka hamsini, aliwahi kuwa mhariri wa gazeti la Khaleej Times huko Dubai, UAE, pamoja na kuwa mhariri wa habari na mhariri msaidizi mwandamizi wa Dawn huko Karachi, Pakistan.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://ia802202.us.archive.org/6/items/in.ernet....' 1539634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahbub Jamal Zahed'''i (1929–2008), anayejulikana pia kama M. J. Zahedi, alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] mkongwe na mtaalamu wa ukusanyaji wa stempu (philatelist) kutoka Pakistan. Katika taaluma yake iliyodumu karibu miaka hamsini, aliwahi kuwa mhariri wa gazeti la Khaleej Times huko Dubai, UAE, pamoja na kuwa mhariri wa habari na mhariri msaidizi mwandamizi wa Dawn huko Karachi, Pakistan.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://ia802202.us.archive.org/6/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.299121/2015.299121.Kal-Nirbadhi_text.pdf|title=Kāla nirabadhi|last=Anisuzzaman|first=A. T. M.|publisher=Sāhitya Prakāśa|year=2003|isbn=978-984-465-324-5|location=Dhaka|page=139|language=bn|trans-title=Tomorrow is Timeless}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] 6he612q9bgzsw3kpm5aw5m6fxta40l2 0 233406 1539635 2026-05-10T09:00:17Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sherin Zada''' (Kiuurdu/Kipashto: شیرین زادہ) ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayefanya kazi katika Hum News. Awali alihusishwa na Express News akiwa katika Bonde la Swat, na pia alifanya kazi na The Express Tribune. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari wakati wa kipindi cha udhibiti wa Taliban katika Bonde la Swat, ambapo aliripoti kwa kina matukio na kuandika idadi kubwa ya taarifa na habari kuliko wanahabari we...' 1539635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sherin Zada''' (Kiuurdu/Kipashto: شیرین زادہ) ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayefanya kazi katika Hum News. Awali alihusishwa na Express News akiwa katika Bonde la Swat, na pia alifanya kazi na The Express Tribune. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari wakati wa kipindi cha udhibiti wa Taliban katika Bonde la Swat, ambapo aliripoti kwa kina matukio na kuandika idadi kubwa ya taarifa na habari kuliko wanahabari wengi katika eneo hilo. Pia amewahi kuwa rais wa Swat Press Club kwa miaka ya 2023 na 2024.<ref>{{cite AV media|url-status=live|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211208/4TQaEE7WUmI|archive-date=2021-12-08|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TQaEE7WUmI|title=World Record one the Tandem skydiving Jump from Sherin zada in swat hi is the 1st journalist in the world|website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] anrcdeformmgihs5xitty9x3q7qxtpa 0 233407 1539636 2026-05-10T09:06:37Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maulana Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh''' (1913 – 27 Septemba 2001) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], mhubiri (orator), [[mwanahistoria]], na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alishiriki kikamilifu katika harakati za kuundwa kwa Pakistan wakati wa utawala wa kikoloni wa British Raj. Pia alikuwa kiongozi wa Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam.<ref name="paknetmag">[https://paknetmag.blogspot.com/search/label/Stamps%20of%20Pakistan%20Year%27s%202003 Profile of Muhammad...' 1539636 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maulana Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh''' (1913 – 27 Septemba 2001) alikuwa [[mwandishi]], mhubiri (orator), [[mwanahistoria]], na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alishiriki kikamilifu katika harakati za kuundwa kwa Pakistan wakati wa utawala wa kikoloni wa British Raj. Pia alikuwa kiongozi wa Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam.<ref name="paknetmag">[https://paknetmag.blogspot.com/search/label/Stamps%20of%20Pakistan%20Year%27s%202003 Profile of Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh on paknetmag.com website] Retrieved 30 August 2019</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] 8bb5rt810g9ld353bq94qnt0hiroj5a 0 233408 1539637 2026-05-10T09:09:58Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rahimullah Yusufzai''' (Kiuurdu: رحیم اللہ یوسُفزئی; 10 [[Septemba]] [[1954]] – [[9 Septemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], mchambuzi wa masuala ya siasa na usalama kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kufanya mahojiano na Osama bin Laden na kiongozi wa Taliban wa Afghanistan Mullah Omar, jambo lililompa umaarufu mkubwa kimataifa katika uandishi wa habari za masuala ya usalama na ugaidi.<ref name="TNI">{{Cite web...' 1539637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rahimullah Yusufzai''' (Kiuurdu: رحیم اللہ یوسُفزئی; 10 [[Septemba]] [[1954]] – [[9 Septemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], mchambuzi wa masuala ya siasa na usalama kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kufanya mahojiano na Osama bin Laden na kiongozi wa Taliban wa Afghanistan Mullah Omar, jambo lililompa umaarufu mkubwa kimataifa katika uandishi wa habari za masuala ya usalama na ugaidi.<ref name="TNI">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/890463-veteran-journalist-rahimullah-yusufzai-passes-away|title=Veteran journalist Rahimullah Yusufzai passes away|newspaper=The News International (newspaper)|author=Mumtaz Alvi and Yousaf Ali|date=10 September 2021|access-date=26 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://urdu.geo.tv/latest/263539|title=وزیراعظم عمران خان اور آرمی چیف کا رحیم اللہ یوسفزئی کے انتقال پر اظہار افسوس|website=urdu.geo.tv website}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] 9po2buawjty1bslwp5vdqtjml6odd47 1539701 1539637 2026-05-10T10:30:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rahimullah Yusufzai''' (Kiuurdu: رحیم اللہ یوسُفزئی; 10 [[Septemba]] [[1954]] – [[9 Septemba]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], mchambuzi wa masuala ya siasa na usalama kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa kufanya mahojiano na Osama bin Laden na kiongozi wa Taliban wa Afghanistan Mullah Omar, jambo lililompa umaarufu mkubwa kimataifa katika uandishi wa habari za masuala ya usalama na ugaidi.<ref name="TNI">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/890463-veteran-journalist-rahimullah-yusufzai-passes-away|title=Veteran journalist Rahimullah Yusufzai passes away|newspaper=The News International (newspaper)|author=Mumtaz Alvi and Yousaf Ali|date=10 September 2021|access-date=26 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://urdu.geo.tv/latest/263539|title=وزیراعظم عمران خان اور آرمی چیف کا رحیم اللہ یوسفزئی کے انتقال پر اظہار افسوس|website=urdu.geo.tv website}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] fmlj0j9458q0zrodzbs20l4meim7ax2 0 233409 1539643 2026-05-10T09:13:53Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shaukat Ali Yousafzai''' (alizaliwa [[1 Februari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa kuanzia Mei 2013 hadi Januari 2023. Alihudumu pia katika Bunge la 10 la jimbo hilo, akiwakilisha chama cha Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), na kushika nafasi ya Waziri wa Afya na Habari wa Khyber Pakhtunkhwa katika utawala wa Pervez Khattak.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News|url=http...' 1539643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaukat Ali Yousafzai''' (alizaliwa [[1 Februari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa kuanzia Mei 2013 hadi Januari 2023. Alihudumu pia katika Bunge la 10 la jimbo hilo, akiwakilisha chama cha Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), na kushika nafasi ya Waziri wa Afya na Habari wa Khyber Pakhtunkhwa katika utawala wa Pervez Khattak.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News|url=https://www.insaf.pk/News/tabid/60/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/11304/Political-advisor-to-Chairman-Shaukat-Ali-Yousafzai-addressing-at-Besham-Shangla.aspx|access-date=2023-03-03|website=Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=News|url=https://www.insaf.pk/News/tabid/60/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/15744/Imran-Khan-is-the-last-hope-of-Nation-Shoukat-ali-Yousafzai.aspx|access-date=3 March 2023|website=Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf|language=en}}</ref> Aidha, anahudumu kama Katibu Mkuu wa tawi la PTI katika jimbo la Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, na hapo awali aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa kisiasa wa Imran Khan. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Pakistan]] 7vdhqv2l69sid36lotwwdkr05aa108s 1539710 1539643 2026-05-10T10:42:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaukat Ali Yousafzai''' (alizaliwa [[1 Februari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa kuanzia Mei 2013 hadi Januari 2023. Alihudumu pia katika Bunge la 10 la jimbo hilo, akiwakilisha chama cha Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), na kushika nafasi ya Waziri wa Afya na Habari wa Khyber Pakhtunkhwa katika utawala wa Pervez Khattak.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=News|url=https://www.insaf.pk/News/tabid/60/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/11304/Political-advisor-to-Chairman-Shaukat-Ali-Yousafzai-addressing-at-Besham-Shangla.aspx|access-date=2023-03-03|website=Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=News|url=https://www.insaf.pk/News/tabid/60/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/15744/Imran-Khan-is-the-last-hope-of-Nation-Shoukat-ali-Yousafzai.aspx|access-date=3 March 2023|website=Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf|language=en}}</ref> Aidha, anahudumu kama Katibu Mkuu wa tawi la PTI katika jimbo la Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, na hapo awali aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa kisiasa wa Imran Khan. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Pakistan]] oq7l49xaj4w2z6mfdzn1v1xdgpfn58c 0 233410 1539647 2026-05-10T09:18:49Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khalid Iqbal Yasir''' (Kiuurdu: خالد اقبال یاسر; alizaliwa [[13 Machi]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwandishi]], msomi, mshairi, na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Ameandika vitabu kadhaa vinavyohusu historia, maarifa ya jumla, uhakiki wa fasihi, na ushairi. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama mshauri wa masomo ya Pakistan Studies katika Punjab Public Service Commission, mshauri (consultant) katika UNDP, na profesa mgeni katika Allama Iqbal Open Un...' 1539647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khalid Iqbal Yasir''' (Kiuurdu: خالد اقبال یاسر; alizaliwa [[13 Machi]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwandishi]], msomi, mshairi, na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Ameandika vitabu kadhaa vinavyohusu historia, maarifa ya jumla, uhakiki wa fasihi, na ushairi. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama mshauri wa masomo ya Pakistan Studies katika Punjab Public Service Commission, mshauri (consultant) katika UNDP, na profesa mgeni katika Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU), Islamabad.<ref name="PK Today">{{cite web|last1=Pakistan Today|first1=News|title=Khalid Iqbal comes in as new PAL DG|url=http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2011/07/23/city/islamabad/khalid-iqbal-comes-in-as-new-pal-dg/|publisher=Pakistan Today|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Danka.pk|first1=Events|title=A DIALOG WITH KHALID IQBAL YASIR|url=http://www.danka.pk/?var_action=event_details&event_id=18042|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref><ref name="Rekhta Poetry">{{cite web|last1=Khalid Iqbal Yasir|first1=Ghazal|title=Khalid Iqbal Yasir Poetry|url=https://rekhta.org/poets/khalid-iqbal-yasir|website=rekhta.org|publisher=Rekhta|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|2}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] ep47afkzbmc9jqy1614sj4xuy1hq9vp 0 233411 1539650 2026-05-10T09:22:09Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sohail Warraich''' (Kiuurdu: سہیل وڑایچ; alizaliwa mwaka [[1961]]) ni [[mwanahabari]] na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika uandishi wa habari na uandaaji wa vipindi vya televisheni, ambapo amechangia katika uchambuzi wa masuala ya kisiasa na kijamii nchini Pakistan kupitia vyombo mbalimbali vya habari.<ref name="SOAS">{{cite web|url=https://www.soas.ac.uk/honourcrimes/partners/pakista...' 1539650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sohail Warraich''' (Kiuurdu: سہیل وڑایچ; alizaliwa mwaka [[1961]]) ni [[mwanahabari]] na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Anajulikana kwa kazi zake katika uandishi wa habari na uandaaji wa vipindi vya televisheni, ambapo amechangia katika uchambuzi wa masuala ya kisiasa na kijamii nchini Pakistan kupitia vyombo mbalimbali vya habari.<ref name="SOAS">{{cite web|url=https://www.soas.ac.uk/honourcrimes/partners/pakistan---sohail-warraich.html|title=Pakistan - Sohail Warraich|website=SOAS University of London website|accessdate=24 September 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] 7vkeuc6nu7i6rfb9ojvd7xma5hfut4e 0 233412 1539653 2026-05-10T09:25:30Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Farrukh Shahbaz Warraich''' (Kiuurdu: فرخ شہباز وڑائچ; alizaliwa [[12 Februari]] [[1993]], Lahore) ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka Pakistan, [[mwandishi]] wa makala za Kiurdu, na mchambuzi wa masuala ya siasa. Yeye ni mshirika wa jukwaa la UrduPoint, na pia aliwahi kufanya kazi na PTV News kama mtayarishaji wa maudhui (content producer) na mtafiti.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Articles & Columns by FARRUKH SHAHBAZ WARRAICH|url=http://www.hamariweb.com/a...' 1539653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farrukh Shahbaz Warraich''' (Kiuurdu: فرخ شہباز وڑائچ; alizaliwa [[12 Februari]] [[1993]], Lahore) ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka Pakistan, [[mwandishi]] wa makala za Kiurdu, na mchambuzi wa masuala ya siasa. Yeye ni mshirika wa jukwaa la UrduPoint, na pia aliwahi kufanya kazi na PTV News kama mtayarishaji wa maudhui (content producer) na mtafiti.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Articles & Columns by FARRUKH SHAHBAZ WARRAICH|url=http://www.hamariweb.com/articles/userarticles.aspx?id=8060|website=www.hamariweb.com|access-date=2016-02-12}}</ref> Makala zake huchapishwa mara kwa mara katika gazeti la Daily Nai Baat, na hapo awali amefanya kazi na magazeti mengine makubwa ya Kiurdu. Alianza kazi ya uandishi akiwa bado mwanafunzi kama freelancer, na tangu wakati huo ameandika makala nyingi za uchambuzi kuhusu siasa za ndani za Pakistan na masuala ya kisiasa ya sasa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] 3shq322wooxapmd8hr2m91s6hgnlptt 0 233413 1539656 2026-05-10T09:31:14Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Syed Akber Ali Wahidi''' (alizaliwa 7 Agosti [[1957]] – [[25 Aprili]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mwanastatistiki wa michezo, [[mwandishi]], mwanahabari, [[mwanahistoria]], na meneja wa vyombo vya habari wa Pakistan Football Federation. Alijulikana sana Pakistan kama “Walking Encyclopedia of Football” kutokana na ujuzi wake mkubwa wa historia, takwimu, na rekodi za mchezo wa mpira wa miguu na hoki ya uwanjani..<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-04-25|title=Condolen...' 1539656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Syed Akber Ali Wahidi''' (alizaliwa 7 Agosti [[1957]] – [[25 Aprili]] [[2011]]) alikuwa mwanastatistiki wa michezo, [[mwandishi]], mwanahabari, [[mwanahistoria]], na meneja wa vyombo vya habari wa Pakistan Football Federation. Alijulikana sana Pakistan kama “Walking Encyclopedia of Football” kutokana na ujuzi wake mkubwa wa historia, takwimu, na rekodi za mchezo wa mpira wa miguu na hoki ya uwanjani..<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-04-25|title=Condolence: PFF media manager passes away|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/156482/condolence-pff-media-manager-passes-away|access-date=2024-04-07|website=The Express Tribune|language=en}}</ref> Kazi zake zilijikita zaidi katika uchambuzi wa takwimu za michezo, na alitoa marekebisho muhimu ya rekodi za FIFA kuhusu waendeshaji wa mabao ya haraka zaidi, ambapo utafiti wake ulibadilisha baadhi ya maingizo ya rekodi za kimataifa. Mwaka 2010, FIFA ilimualika kuhudhuria na kufuatilia michuano ya Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la mwaka 2010, kutokana na mchango wake katika takwimu za soka. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2011]] 4r0nmnix2ekhhc2x9w9j7lnfp1b0t31 0 233414 1539658 2026-05-10T09:35:51Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Surendar Valasai''' (Kisindhi: سريندر ولاسائي; alizaliwa [[11 Agosti]] [[1968]] karibu na Kaloi, Tharparkar, Pakistan) ni [[mwanahabari]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], wa jamii ya Meghwal/Dalit katika Wilaya ya Tharparkar District. Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Provincial Assembly of Sindh kwa kiti maalum cha makundi ya wachache kuanzia Agosti 2018 hadi Agosti 2023, na alichaguliwa tena kuwa MPA mwaka 2024. Pia anajulikana k...' 1539658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Surendar Valasai''' (Kisindhi: سريندر ولاسائي; alizaliwa [[11 Agosti]] [[1968]] karibu na Kaloi, Tharparkar, Pakistan) ni [[mwanahabari]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], wa jamii ya Meghwal/Dalit katika Wilaya ya Tharparkar District. Alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Provincial Assembly of Sindh kwa kiti maalum cha makundi ya wachache kuanzia Agosti 2018 hadi Agosti 2023, na alichaguliwa tena kuwa MPA mwaka 2024. Pia anajulikana kama kiongozi wa jamii ya Meghwar, akihusika katika masuala ya uwakilishi wa kijamii na haki za jamii zake ndani ya Sindh.<ref>[http://m.gulfnews.com/hindus-happy-with-judge-s-elevation-1.168001 Hindus happy with judge's elevation] Gulf News - 25 March 2007</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] me8n4e50qq6iiosjijrxs5ss83ddcc5 0 233415 1539659 2026-05-10T09:39:06Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Asad Ali Toor''' (alizaliwa karibu mwaka [[1984]]) ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayefanya kazi ya kuripoti kutoka Supreme Court of [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Hapo awali alifanya kazi kama mtayarishaji (producer) katika Aaj News. Anajulikana kwa kuzungumzia na kuandika kuhusu masuala ya watu waliopotea (missing persons) nchini Pakistan, jambo ambalo limekuwa sehemu muhimu ya kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://...' 1539659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asad Ali Toor''' (alizaliwa karibu mwaka [[1984]]) ni [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayefanya kazi ya kuripoti kutoka Supreme Court of [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Hapo awali alifanya kazi kama mtayarishaji (producer) katika Aaj News. Anajulikana kwa kuzungumzia na kuandika kuhusu masuala ya watu waliopotea (missing persons) nchini Pakistan, jambo ambalo limekuwa sehemu muhimu ya kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cpj.org/2025/08/pakistani-authorities-block-journalist-asad-ali-toor-from-traveling-overseas/|title=Pakistani authorities block journalist Asad Ali Toor from traveling overseas|date=11 August 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] 9ei934pidz684c2alvb0dze5iruo3zw 0 233416 1539663 2026-05-10T09:42:50Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Z. A. Suleri''' (Ziauddin Ahmad Suleri; [[6 Juni]] [[1913]] – 21/22 [[Aprili]] [[1999]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] wa siasa, [[mwandishi]] wa kihafidhina, na [[mwanaharakati]] wa Pakistan Movement. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa uandishi wa habari wa magazeti nchini Pakistan, akiwa na mchango mkubwa katika kuendeleza taaluma ya vyombo vya habari vya kuchapisha. Suleri aliandika vitabu mbalimbali vya historia na siasa kuhusu Pakistan na pia...' 1539663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Z. A. Suleri''' (Ziauddin Ahmad Suleri; [[6 Juni]] [[1913]] – 21/22 [[Aprili]] [[1999]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] wa siasa, [[mwandishi]] wa kihafidhina, na [[mwanaharakati]] wa Pakistan Movement. Anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wa uandishi wa habari wa magazeti nchini Pakistan, akiwa na mchango mkubwa katika kuendeleza taaluma ya vyombo vya habari vya kuchapisha. Suleri aliandika vitabu mbalimbali vya historia na siasa kuhusu Pakistan na pia kuhusu Uislamu katika bara la Asia ya Kusini, akichangia mjadala wa kitaaluma kuhusu historia na siasa za eneo hilo.<ref name="Lion press">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20151|title=My leader|last=Suleri|first=ZA|publisher=Lion press|year=1945|location=Karachi, Sindh, British Indian Empire|pages=[https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20151/page/n186 174]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Pakistan]] 9eh3xypwpy18dvspzf7e9z9pf57c6fi 0 233417 1539664 2026-05-10T09:46:01Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abid Qaiyum Suleri''' (alizaliwa [[9 Septemba]] [[1969]]) ni mchambuzi wa sera za kijamii na mtaalamu wa maendeleo kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Ana Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Usalama wa Chakula (Food Security) kutoka University of Greenwich, Uingereza. Tangu mwaka 2007, amekuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI).<ref>{{cite web|date=12 January 2014|title=Govt reactivates Economic Advisory Council – Newspaper...' 1539664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abid Qaiyum Suleri''' (alizaliwa [[9 Septemba]] [[1969]]) ni mchambuzi wa sera za kijamii na mtaalamu wa maendeleo kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Ana Shahada ya Uzamivu (PhD) katika Usalama wa Chakula (Food Security) kutoka University of Greenwich, Uingereza. Tangu mwaka 2007, amekuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI).<ref>{{cite web|date=12 January 2014|title=Govt reactivates Economic Advisory Council – Newspaper|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1079914/govt-reactivates-economic-advisory-council|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312162753/http://www.dawn.com/news/1079914/govt-reactivates-economic-advisory-council|archive-date=2014-03-12|access-date=4 August 2014|publisher=Dawn.Com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pid.gov.pk/site/press_detail/8151|title=PID|website=pid.gov.pk|language=en|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref> Anatoa ushauri wa sera na hushiriki katika majukwaa mbalimbali ya kitaifa, kikanda, na kimataifa. Kwa sasa, ni mjumbe wa Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council, Kamati ya Ushauri ya Kitaifa ya Planning Commission of Pakistan, na Kamati ya Ushauri ya Sera za Biashara ya Serikali ya Pakistan. Pia anahudumu katika bodi za masomo za vyuo vikuu mbalimbali na ni mjumbe wa kamati ya utafutaji wa Makamu Wakuu wa Vyuo vya Kilimo katika jimbo la Punjab. == Marejeo == {{reflist|30em}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] c0dtjssorg1omnh6130vegspy79pxeu 0 233418 1539665 2026-05-10T09:49:09Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Azhar Suhail''' (alizaliwa [[2 Juni]] [[1949]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], mhariri, mtu wa vyombo vya habari, na pia afisa wa serikali (bureaucrat) kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], aliyezaliwa Narang Mandi, Sheikhupura. Ameandika vitabu vitano katika maisha yake ya kitaaluma. Mwaka 1994 alitunukiwa tuzo ya Pride of Performance, ambayo hutolewa na Serikali ya Pakistan kwa wananchi waliotoa mchango mkubwa katika nyanja za fasihi, sanaa, michezo, tiba, au sa...' 1539665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Azhar Suhail''' (alizaliwa [[2 Juni]] [[1949]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], mhariri, mtu wa vyombo vya habari, na pia afisa wa serikali (bureaucrat) kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], aliyezaliwa Narang Mandi, Sheikhupura. Ameandika vitabu vitano katika maisha yake ya kitaaluma. Mwaka 1994 alitunukiwa tuzo ya Pride of Performance, ambayo hutolewa na Serikali ya Pakistan kwa wananchi waliotoa mchango mkubwa katika nyanja za fasihi, sanaa, michezo, tiba, au sayansi.<ref>{{cite book|title=Pakistan civil awards: investiture ceremony, 23rd March, 1995|publisher=Cabinet Division|year=1995|page=146|oclc=39883670}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] qrbqjekgb76scxwa7yrt0qspu7asqrw 3 233419 1539666 2026-05-10T09:51:10Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539666 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) e6oisuhuup59pzfnsx15qvup01h4tzt 3 233420 1539667 2026-05-10T09:51:20Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539667 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) e6oisuhuup59pzfnsx15qvup01h4tzt 3 233421 1539668 2026-05-10T09:51:30Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539668 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) e6oisuhuup59pzfnsx15qvup01h4tzt 3 233422 1539669 2026-05-10T09:51:40Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539669 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) e6oisuhuup59pzfnsx15qvup01h4tzt 3 233423 1539670 2026-05-10T09:51:50Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539670 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) e6oisuhuup59pzfnsx15qvup01h4tzt 3 233424 1539671 2026-05-10T09:52:00Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539671 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) s7753b0t2yxqckph6se4pxaopb8t14a 3 233425 1539672 2026-05-10T09:52:10Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539672 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) s7753b0t2yxqckph6se4pxaopb8t14a 3 233426 1539673 2026-05-10T09:52:20Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539673 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) s7753b0t2yxqckph6se4pxaopb8t14a 3 233427 1539674 2026-05-10T09:52:30Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539674 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) s7753b0t2yxqckph6se4pxaopb8t14a 3 233428 1539675 2026-05-10T09:52:40Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539675 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) s7753b0t2yxqckph6se4pxaopb8t14a 3 233429 1539676 2026-05-10T09:52:50Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539676 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) s7753b0t2yxqckph6se4pxaopb8t14a 3 233430 1539677 2026-05-10T09:53:00Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539677 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) k7l3ha093gpu8mdpdyxyp21325zmi2s 3 233431 1539678 2026-05-10T09:53:10Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539678 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) k7l3ha093gpu8mdpdyxyp21325zmi2s 3 233432 1539679 2026-05-10T09:53:20Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539679 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) k7l3ha093gpu8mdpdyxyp21325zmi2s 3 233433 1539680 2026-05-10T09:53:30Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539680 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) k7l3ha093gpu8mdpdyxyp21325zmi2s 3 233434 1539681 2026-05-10T09:53:40Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539681 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) k7l3ha093gpu8mdpdyxyp21325zmi2s 3 233435 1539683 2026-05-10T09:53:50Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1539683 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:53, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) k7l3ha093gpu8mdpdyxyp21325zmi2s 0 233436 1539684 2026-05-10T09:54:28Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sirajul Haq Memon''' (Kisindhi: سراج الحق ميمڻ; 24 [[Oktoba]] [[1933]] – [[2 Februari]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya za lugha ya Sindhi, [[mwanahabari]], [[mwanahistoria]], msomi, mtaalamu wa lugha, mwandishi wa hadithi, na wakili wa Supreme Court of Pakistan. Alizaliwa katika mji wa Tando Jam, Wilaya ya Hyderabad, Pakistan, katika familia ya mwalimu na mshairi Mohammad Yaqub Niaz, na alikuwa mmoja wa watoto kumi, akiwemo pia...' 1539684 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sirajul Haq Memon''' (Kisindhi: سراج الحق ميمڻ; 24 [[Oktoba]] [[1933]] – [[2 Februari]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya za lugha ya Sindhi, [[mwanahabari]], [[mwanahistoria]], msomi, mtaalamu wa lugha, mwandishi wa hadithi, na wakili wa Supreme Court of Pakistan. Alizaliwa katika mji wa Tando Jam, Wilaya ya Hyderabad, Pakistan, katika familia ya mwalimu na mshairi Mohammad Yaqub Niaz, na alikuwa mmoja wa watoto kumi, akiwemo pia msomi mashuhuri Fahmida Hussain..<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-02|title=Siraj Memon, an icon of Sindhi literature, passes away at 79|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/501901/siraj-memon-an-icon-of-sindhi-literature-passes-away-at-79|access-date=2020-12-05|website=The Express Tribune|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya elimu ya awali, alihamia Hyderabad na baadaye Karachi kwa masomo ya juu. Alisoma Shahada ya Sanaa (B.A. Hons) na kisha sheria katika S.M. Law College. Akiwa mwanafunzi, alifanya kazi kama mhariri msaidizi katika jarida la ''Sindh Observer'' ili kujikimu kimaisha. Baada ya kuhitimu, alifanya kazi na mchapishaji Mohammad Usman Diplai, na baadaye katika Sindhi Adabi Board.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aziz|first=Shaikh|date=2013-02-03|title=Sirajul Haq Memon: a versatile writer|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/783278/sirajul-haq-memon-a-versatile-writer|access-date=2013-02-09|website=Dawn.com}}</ref> Akiwa huko, alishirikiana na Mohammad Ibrahim Joyo na Ghulam Rabbani Agro kutafsiri kazi za fasihi za Kiingereza kwenda Sindhi ili kuzifanya zipatikane kwa wasomaji wengi wa Sindhi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] k9nxps0mkqq747c9cifjc6cp0rza35g 1539713 1539684 2026-05-10T10:46:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1539713 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sirajul Haq Memon''' (Kisindhi: سراج الحق ميمڻ; 24 [[Oktoba]] [[1933]] – [[2 Februari]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya za lugha ya Sindhi, [[mwanahabari]], [[mwanahistoria]], msomi, mtaalamu wa lugha, mwandishi wa hadithi, na wakili wa Supreme Court of Pakistan. Alizaliwa katika mji wa Tando Jam, Wilaya ya Hyderabad, Pakistan, katika familia ya mwalimu na mshairi Mohammad Yaqub Niaz, na alikuwa mmoja wa watoto kumi, akiwemo pia msomi mashuhuri Fahmida Hussain..<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2013-02-02|title=Siraj Memon, an icon of Sindhi literature, passes away at 79|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/501901/siraj-memon-an-icon-of-sindhi-literature-passes-away-at-79|access-date=2020-12-05|website=The Express Tribune|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya elimu ya awali, alihamia Hyderabad na baadaye Karachi kwa masomo ya juu. Alisoma Shahada ya Sanaa (B.A. Hons) na kisha sheria katika S.M. Law College. Akiwa mwanafunzi, alifanya kazi kama mhariri msaidizi katika jarida la ''Sindh Observer'' ili kujikimu kimaisha. Baada ya kuhitimu, alifanya kazi na mchapishaji Mohammad Usman Diplai, na baadaye katika Sindhi Adabi Board.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Aziz|first=Shaikh|date=2013-02-03|title=Sirajul Haq Memon: a versatile writer|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/783278/sirajul-haq-memon-a-versatile-writer|access-date=2013-02-09|website=Dawn.com}}</ref> Akiwa huko, alishirikiana na Mohammad Ibrahim Joyo na Ghulam Rabbani Agro kutafsiri kazi za fasihi za Kiingereza kwenda Sindhi ili kuzifanya zipatikane kwa wasomaji wengi wa Sindhi. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] tkmv8yhujztm26sjj64i9cba6nypra8 0 233437 1539685 2026-05-10T09:57:17Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Taha Siddiqui''' ni [[mwanahabari]] mzaliwa wa [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi Paris, [[Ufaransa]]. Anajulikana kwa kuwa mkosoaji wa jeshi la Pakistan na kwa kuandika na kutoa maoni kuhusu masuala ya siasa na usalama nchini Pakistan kupitia kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari wa kimataifa..<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-s-new-normal-a-journalist-on-the-run-from-gunmen-1.3355216|title=Pakist...' 1539685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taha Siddiqui''' ni [[mwanahabari]] mzaliwa wa [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi Paris, [[Ufaransa]]. Anajulikana kwa kuwa mkosoaji wa jeshi la Pakistan na kwa kuandika na kutoa maoni kuhusu masuala ya siasa na usalama nchini Pakistan kupitia kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari wa kimataifa..<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-s-new-normal-a-journalist-on-the-run-from-gunmen-1.3355216|title=Pakistan's 'new normal': a journalist on the run from gunmen|newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 91jzv9r273874by8y7wi4kuwkh8l3l5 1539715 1539685 2026-05-10T10:51:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1539715 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taha Siddiqui''' ni [[mwanahabari]] mzaliwa wa [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayeishi na kufanya kazi Paris, [[Ufaransa]]. Anajulikana kwa kuwa mkosoaji wa jeshi la Pakistan na kwa kuandika na kutoa maoni kuhusu masuala ya siasa na usalama nchini Pakistan kupitia kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari wa kimataifa..<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-s-new-normal-a-journalist-on-the-run-from-gunmen-1.3355216|title=Pakistan's 'new normal': a journalist on the run from gunmen|newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] gbg1abirdqpwbcl80fvr0pji6eoc0nt 0 233438 1539687 2026-05-10T10:05:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Henry Alexander Swieca''' (alizaliwa [[1957]]) ni mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu wa kampuni ya uwekezaji ya ''Highbridge Capital Management'' na mwanzilishi wa ''Talpion Fund Management''.<ref name="NewYorkTimes2009June11">{{cite news|title=JPMorgan to Acquire Rest of Highbridge Capital|url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2009/06/11/jpmorgan-to-buy-out-highbridge-capital/|accessdate=29 August 2019|agency=The New York Times Company|issue=DealBook|work=Ne...' 1539687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Alexander Swieca''' (alizaliwa [[1957]]) ni mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu wa kampuni ya uwekezaji ya ''Highbridge Capital Management'' na mwanzilishi wa ''Talpion Fund Management''.<ref name="NewYorkTimes2009June11">{{cite news|title=JPMorgan to Acquire Rest of Highbridge Capital|url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2009/06/11/jpmorgan-to-buy-out-highbridge-capital/|accessdate=29 August 2019|agency=The New York Times Company|issue=DealBook|work=New York Times|date=11 June 2009|location=New York, N.Y., United States|language=English }}</ref> Mtaalamu wa muda mrefu wa Wall Street, Swieca alianzisha Highbridge Capital Management mwaka [[1992]] pamoja na rafiki wa utotoni [[Glenn Dubin]].Wawili hao waliuza sehemu ya biashara kwa [[JP Morgan Chase]] mwaka 2004 na iliyobaki mwaka 2009. Baada ya mauzo hayo, Swieca alifungua Talpion Fund, inayosimamia utajiri wake mwenyewe.Kufikia Machi [[2026]], Forbes ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 2.6<ref name="henry">{{cite web|title=Henry Alexander Swieca |url=https://wxtest.wealthx.com/billionaires/henry-alexander-swieca/ |publisher=Wealthx.com }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cs06chag1lk18h6dcn0srqvxxtil57f 0 233439 1539697 2026-05-10T10:27:22Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vian Dakhil''' ({{|ku|ڤیان ده‌خیل|translit=Viyan Dexîl}}, amezaliwa mnamo mwaka 1971 katika mji wa [[Mosul]]) ni mbunge wa sasa wa [[Bunge la Iraq]]. Yeye ni mwanamke pekee wa [[Wakurdi]] wa dini ya [[Yazidi]] katika bunge la Iraq.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ali |first1=Majid Hassan |title=The identity controversy of religious minorities in Iraq: the crystallization of the Yazidi identity after 2003 |journal=British Journal of Middle Eastern...' 1539697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vian Dakhil''' ({{|ku|ڤیان ده‌خیل|translit=Viyan Dexîl}}, amezaliwa mnamo mwaka 1971 katika mji wa [[Mosul]]) ni mbunge wa sasa wa [[Bunge la Iraq]]. Yeye ni mwanamke pekee wa [[Wakurdi]] wa dini ya [[Yazidi]] katika bunge la Iraq.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ali |first1=Majid Hassan |title=The identity controversy of religious minorities in Iraq: the crystallization of the Yazidi identity after 2003 |journal=British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies |date=15 Februari 2019 |volume=47 |issue=5 |page=15 |doi=10.1080/13530194.2019.1577129|s2cid=150358224 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Iraqi Parliament guide, official web presence of Vian Dakhil |url=[http://www.iraqiparliament.info/en/node/356|publisher=Iraqiparliament](http://www.iraqiparliament.info/en/node/356|publisher=Iraqiparliament) guide |accessdate=9 Agosti 2014 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Iraq]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Iraq]] 5t04j8t7d6bqt0hvmyj82na3bdqkwrb 0 233440 1539704 2026-05-10T10:30:46Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kamal Siddiqi''' ni [[mwanahabari]] mwenye uraia wa [[Australia]] mwenye asili ya Pakistan na [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Centre for Excellence in Journalism katika Institute of Business Administration Karachi. Hapo awali, alikuwa mhariri wa The Express Tribune, toleo la Pakistan la gazeti la kimataifa International Herald Tribune. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Mhariri wa Ripoti katika The News International akiwa Karachi.<ref>{{citation|t...' 1539704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamal Siddiqi''' ni [[mwanahabari]] mwenye uraia wa [[Australia]] mwenye asili ya Pakistan na [[Nigeria]]. Aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Centre for Excellence in Journalism katika Institute of Business Administration Karachi. Hapo awali, alikuwa mhariri wa The Express Tribune, toleo la Pakistan la gazeti la kimataifa International Herald Tribune. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Mhariri wa Ripoti katika The News International akiwa Karachi.<ref>{{citation|title=editors of Express Tribune|url=http://tribune.com.pk/author/20/kamal-siddiqi|publisher=[[Express Tribune]]}}</ref> Pia ameandika kwa magazeti ya Australia kama The Age na The Australian, akijikita katika mada za haki za binadamu, dini ndogo nchini Pakistan, maendeleo ya demokrasia, na utawala wa sheria. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] 75d0aax9ssj5tex7heqtyfir3smqbh2 0 233441 1539709 2026-05-10T10:41:08Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arshad Sharif PP''' (Kiuurdu: ارشد شریف; 22 [[Februari]] [[1973]] – [[23 Oktoba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], [[mwandishi]], na mtangazaji wa habari kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa uandishi wa habari za uchunguzi (investigative journalism) na kuripoti matukio ya kisiasa kwa mashirika ya habari ya kitaifa na kimataifa. Tarehe 23 Machi 2019, alitunukiwa tuzo ya Pride of Performance na Rais wa Pakistan Arif Alvi kwa...' 1539709 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arshad Sharif PP''' (Kiuurdu: ارشد شریف; 22 [[Februari]] [[1973]] – [[23 Oktoba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], [[mwandishi]], na mtangazaji wa habari kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa uandishi wa habari za uchunguzi (investigative journalism) na kuripoti matukio ya kisiasa kwa mashirika ya habari ya kitaifa na kimataifa. Tarehe 23 Machi 2019, alitunukiwa tuzo ya Pride of Performance na Rais wa Pakistan Arif Alvi kwa mchango wake katika uandishi wa habari. Alikuwa mtangazaji wa kipindi cha ''Power Play'' katika ARY News, na pia aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Habari katika AAJ News. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Habari katika Dunya News na aliendesha kipindi cha ''Kyun''. Sharif aliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi na polisi nchini Kenya mnamo Oktoba 2022, katika tukio lililoripotiwa baadaye kama mauaji yaliyopangwa kulengwa kulingana na ripoti ya Shirika la Upelelezi la Serikali ya Pakistan (FIA). Alijulikana pia kama mkosoaji wa wazi wa jeshi la Pakistan.<ref>[https://www.dailynationpakistan.com/who-is-javeria-siddique-arshad-sharifs-wife/ Journalist Arshad Sharif’s wife writes to Pakistan president for UN-led probe into his murder] ArabNews. Published 19 November 2022.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] 1rwxsn9auzrntw8kr53a50xwyg2r109 0 233442 1539717 2026-05-10T10:53:30Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Shami''' ni mwanahabari na [[mwandishi]] wa makala kutoka Pakistan ambaye kwa sasa ni mhariri mkuu wa gazeti la Daily Pakistan. Yeye ni mjumbe wa jamii ya Punjabi Shaikh. Shami huonekana pia katika kipindi cha mjadala cha Nuqta e Nazar kinachorushwa na Dunya News.<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/47625|title=(Council of Pakistan Newspaper Editors) CPNE meets secretary information - Journalist Mujeeb-ur-Rehman...' 1539717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Shami''' ni mwanahabari na [[mwandishi]] wa makala kutoka Pakistan ambaye kwa sasa ni mhariri mkuu wa gazeti la Daily Pakistan. Yeye ni mjumbe wa jamii ya Punjabi Shaikh. Shami huonekana pia katika kipindi cha mjadala cha Nuqta e Nazar kinachorushwa na Dunya News.<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/47625|title=(Council of Pakistan Newspaper Editors) CPNE meets secretary information - Journalist Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Shami as President of CPNE in 2002|newspaper=Dawn newspaper|date=13 July 2002|access-date=3 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240306222553/https://www.dawn.com/news/47625|archive-date=6 March 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="MOMP" /> Pia ni mwanzilishi wa majarida Zindagi Magazine na Qaumi Digest. Makala zake huchapishwa kila Jumapili katika magazeti ya Daily Dunya na ''Daily Pakistan'', na pia amewahi kuandika kwa magazeti ya Kiurdu kama Nawa-i-Waqt na Daily Jang. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} by8hu5twezs5l437xok8l7eqwen22nk 1539721 1539717 2026-05-10T10:56:40Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 1539721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Shami''' ni mwanahabari na [[mwandishi]] wa makala kutoka Pakistan ambaye kwa sasa ni mhariri mkuu wa gazeti la Daily Pakistan. Yeye ni mjumbe wa jamii ya Punjabi Shaikh. Shami huonekana pia katika kipindi cha mjadala cha Nuqta e Nazar kinachorushwa na Dunya News.<ref name="Dawn">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/47625|title=(Council of Pakistan Newspaper Editors) CPNE meets secretary information - Journalist Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Shami as President of CPNE in 2002|newspaper=Dawn newspaper|date=13 July 2002|access-date=3 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240306222553/https://www.dawn.com/news/47625|archive-date=6 March 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia ni mwanzilishi wa majarida Zindagi Magazine na Qaumi Digest. Makala zake huchapishwa kila Jumapili katika magazeti ya Daily Dunya na ''Daily Pakistan'', na pia amewahi kuandika kwa magazeti ya Kiurdu kama Nawa-i-Waqt na Daily Jang. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} 8l27gry85qdq8dyn3d924udgk8wiwky 0 233443 1539723 2026-05-10T11:01:13Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Muhammad Abdul Shakoor''' ([[Novemba]] [[1911]] – [[Januari]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/11669342?selectedversion=NBD1175499|title=Two measures of rice : a novel. / Translated by M. A. Shakoor|accessdate=2015-06-08}}</ref> Alifanya kazi kama Mhariri Msaidizi wa ngazi ya juu (Senior Assistant Editor) katika gazeti la Dawn. Pia aliwahi kuwa mwandishi wa habari wa Lon...' 1539723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad Abdul Shakoor''' ([[Novemba]] [[1911]] – [[Januari]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/11669342?selectedversion=NBD1175499|title=Two measures of rice : a novel. / Translated by M. A. Shakoor|accessdate=2015-06-08}}</ref> Alifanya kazi kama Mhariri Msaidizi wa ngazi ya juu (Senior Assistant Editor) katika gazeti la Dawn. Pia aliwahi kuwa mwandishi wa habari wa London (London Correspondent) wa Pakistan Times. == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] oeyewqqoa0l9umkvgae4oy8s3bhev4k 0 233444 1539724 2026-05-10T11:07:54Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman''' (MSR; alizaliwa [[8 Januari]] [[1957]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa vyombo vya habari kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na mmiliki wa taasisi kubwa za habari nchini humo. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa mtandao wa televisheni wa saa 24 wa Geo TV. Pia anamiliki kundi la vyombo vya habari la Jang Group of Newspapers pamoja na gazeti la The News International, lililoanzishwa awali na baba yake Mir Khalil-ur-Rahman. Aidha, yeye ni mmiliki mshirik...' 1539724 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman''' (MSR; alizaliwa [[8 Januari]] [[1957]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa vyombo vya habari kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na mmiliki wa taasisi kubwa za habari nchini humo. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa mtandao wa televisheni wa saa 24 wa Geo TV. Pia anamiliki kundi la vyombo vya habari la Jang Group of Newspapers pamoja na gazeti la The News International, lililoanzishwa awali na baba yake Mir Khalil-ur-Rahman. Aidha, yeye ni mmiliki mshirika wa Independent Media Corporation, ambalo linachapisha magazeti na majarida ya Kiurdu na Kiingereza pamoja na kumiliki Geo TV.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pakistan.mom-gmr.org/en/owners/individual-owners/detail/owner/owner/show/the-mir-family/|title=The Mir Family|website=pakistan.mom-gmr.org}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] jp07o6to16izct3nqfhxu2uszi2e232 0 233445 1539729 2026-05-10T11:56:33Z EdwardJacobo42 48620 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shaikh Abdul Majeed Sindhi''' (Kisindhi: شيخ عبدالمجيد سنڌي; 7 [[Julai]] [[1889]] – [[24 Mei]] [[1978]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] mashuhuri, [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanahabari kutoka Sindh, Pakistan. Alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika fasihi ya Sindhi pamoja na uandishi wa habari na shughuli za kisiasa katika jimbo la Sindh.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books/about/Shaikh_Abdul_Majeed_Sindhi.html?id=3yQNAAAAIAAJ Shaikh Abdul Majeed Sindhi:...' 1539729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaikh Abdul Majeed Sindhi''' (Kisindhi: شيخ عبدالمجيد سنڌي; 7 [[Julai]] [[1889]] – [[24 Mei]] [[1978]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] mashuhuri, [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanahabari kutoka Sindh, Pakistan. Alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika fasihi ya Sindhi pamoja na uandishi wa habari na shughuli za kisiasa katika jimbo la Sindh.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books/about/Shaikh_Abdul_Majeed_Sindhi.html?id=3yQNAAAAIAAJ Shaikh Abdul Majeed Sindhi: Life and Achievements on GoogleBooks website] Retrieved 6 March 2019</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alibris.com/search/books/subject/Abdul-Majeed-Sindhi-Shaikh|title=Abdul Majeed Sindhi Shaikh Books - Alibris}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1889]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]] olamgzjm62o0qw3vja2swfnm3xfs9ne