Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.9 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2391 1578662 1577227 2026-07-07T15:45:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578662 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Lake Malawi00.jpg|thumb|Picha ya Ziwa Malawi mwaka 1967.]] [[Picha:TZ Nyasa (Malawi).PNG|thumb|250px|right|Mstari mwekundu unaonyesha mpaka usiokubaliwa kati ya Tanzania na Malawi. Tanzania inadai mstari mwekundu kuwa sahihi, lakini Malawi inadai ziwa lote hadi [[mwambao]] wa Tanzania. Mpaka kati ya Msumbiji na Malawi hauna matata.]] '''Ziwa Nyasa''' (katika [[Malawi]]: Ziwa '''Malawi'''; katika [[Msumbiji]]: Ziwa '''Niassa''') ni kati ya [[ziwa|maziwa]] makubwa ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] likiwa na nafasi ya [[tatu]] baada ya Ziwa [[Viktoria Nyanza]] na [[Ziwa Tanganyika]]. Ni ziwa la nne kwa ukubwa na la maji baridi duniani kwa ujazo, ziwa la tisa kwa ukubwa duniani kwa eneo na ziwa la tatu kwa ukubwa na la pili kwa kina barani Afrika. Ziwa Malawi ni nyumbani kwa spishi nyingi za samaki kuliko ziwa lingine lolote ulimwenguni,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Protected Areas Programme -|url=http://www.unep-wcmc.org/protected_areas/data/wh/lakemal.html|work=www.unep-wcmc.org|accessdate=2026-06-24|archive-date=2008-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511101010/http://www.unep-wcmc.org/protected_areas/data/wh/lakemal.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ikijumuisha angalau spishi 700 za cichlids. Sehemu ya ziwa la Msumbiji ilitangazwa rasmi kuwa hifadhi na Serikali ya Msumbiji mnamo Juni 10, 2011,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mozambique’s Lake Niassa declared reserve and Ramsar site|url=https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?200583/Mozambiques-Lake-Niassa-declared-reserve-and-Ramsar-site|work=wwf.panda.org|accessdate=2026-06-24|language=en}}</ref> huku Malawi sehemu ya ziwa ikijumuishwa katika Hifadhi ya Kitaifa ya Ziwa Malawi. Ziwa Malawi ni ziwa la meromictic, kumaanisha kuwa tabaka zake za maji hazichanganyiki. Uwekaji tabaka wa kudumu wa maji ya Ziwa Malawi na mpaka wa oksiki-oksiksi hudumishwa na kemikali ndogo na viwango vya joto. Likijulikana kwa bioanuwai yake ya ajabu, Ziwa Malawi huhifadhi zaidi ya spishi 600 za samaki aina ya cichlid, karibu wote wanapatikana katika ziwa hilo, na kuchangia mojawapo ya viwango vya juu zaidi vya samaki wa maji baridi duniani. Uenezi huu unatokana na kutengwa kwa kijiolojia na makazi mbalimbali ya ziwa, ikiwa ni pamoja na ufuo wa miamba, sehemu za chini za mchanga, na maji wazi, ambayo yamesababisha utofauti wa haraka kati ya cichlidi juu ya nyakati za mageuzi. Mfumo ikolojia wa ziwa unasaidia uvuvi wa ndani ambao hutoa chanzo kikuu cha protini na maisha ya kiuchumi kwa jamii zinazozunguka, ingawa uvuvi kupita kiasi na shinikizo la kimazingira huleta changamoto zinazoendelea. Likiwa limegunduliwa na wagunduzi wa Uropa katikati ya karne ya 19, Ziwa Malawi limekuwa kitovu cha utafiti wa kisayansi kutokana na sifa zake za kipekee za limnolojia, kama vile utabakaji wake wa hali ya juu na hutumika kama rasilimali muhimu kwa utalii na uwezekano wa maendeleo ya umeme wa maji katika eneo hilo. Maelekezo ya mipaka kando ya ziwa mara kwa mara yamesababisha migogoro, hasa kati ya Malawi na Tanzania, ikionyesha umuhimu wake wa kijiografia. == Eneo la Ziwa (Jiografia) == Eneo la ziwa ni [[km²]] 29,600. Lina [[urefu]] wa [[km]] 560 na [[upana]] wa km 50-80, likienea kutoka [[kaskazini]] kuelekea [[kusini]]. Vilindi vyake vinafikia hadi [[mita]] 704 chini ya uwiano wa [[maji]] yake. Ziwa Nyasa linapatikana kati ya nchi za [[Malawi]], [[Msumbiji]] na [[Tanzania]]. Katika [[ziwa]] hilo kuna [[mito]] mbalimbali inayoingiza [[maji]] yake humo kama vile [[mto Lufilyo]], [[mto Mbaka]], [[mto Kiwila]], [[mto Songwe]] n.k. [[Kusini]] mwa ziwa unatoka [[Mto Shire]] unaopeleka [[maji]] kwenye [[Mto Zambezi]] na hatimaye [[Bahari Hindi]]. Ki[[jiolojia]] ziwa ni sehemu ya [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Ziwa Nyasa linajulikana kuwa na aina nyingi za [[samaki]] (zaidi ya 1500). Aina chache tu zinavuliwa kama [[chakula]], lakini aina mbalimbali zinakamatwa na kuuzwa nje ya [[Afrika]] kwa wapenzi wa samaki wa [[rangi]]. ==Historia ya Jiolojia== Ziwa Malawi ni mojawapo ya maziwa makuu ya Bonde la Ufa na ziwa la kale. Ziwa hili lipo katika bonde linaloundwa na ufunguzi wa Ufa wa Afrika Mashariki, ambapo sahani ya tectonic ya Afrika inagawanywa katika vipande viwili. Hii inaitwa mpaka wa tectonics za sahani tofauti. Malawi kwa kawaida inakadiriwa kuwa na umri wa miaka milioni 1-2 (mya),<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Wilson |first=Anthony B. |last2=Teugels |first2=Guy G. |last3=Meyer |first3=Axel |date=2008-04-23 |title=Marine incursion: the freshwater herring of Lake Tanganyika are the product of a marine invasion into west Africa |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2292254/ |journal=PloS One |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages=e1979 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0001979 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=2292254 |pmid=18431469}}</ref> lakini ushahidi wa hivi majuzi zaidi unaonyesha ziwa la zamani sana lenye bonde ambalo lilianza kuunda takriban mya 8.6 na hali ya maji ya kina kilionekana kwanza 4.5 mya. Viwango vya maji vimetofautiana sana kwa muda, kuanzia karibu mita 600 (futi 2,000) chini ya kiwango cha sasa hadi 10-20 m (futi 33–66) juu. Wakati wa vipindi ziwa lilikauka karibu kabisa, na kuacha ziwa moja au mbili tu ndogo kiasi, zenye alkali nyingi na chumvi katika kile ambacho kwa sasa ni sehemu za kina kabisa za Malawi. Kemia ya maji inayofanana na hali ya sasa ilionekana tu miaka 60,000 iliyopita. Vipindi vikuu vya maji ya chini vinakadiriwa kutokea takriban miaka milioni 1.6 hadi 1.0-0.57 iliyopita (ambapo yangeweza kukauka kabisa), 420,000 hadi 250,000-110,000 miaka iliyopita, takriban miaka 25,000 iliyopita na miaka 18,000-10,700 iliyopita.<ref>https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/18/2/144/1079219?login=false</ref> Wakati wa kilele cha kipindi cha maji ya chini kati ya 1390 na 1860 AD, inaweza kuwa 120-150 m (390-490 ft) chini ya viwango vya sasa vya maji. ==Sifa za maji== Maji ya ziwa ni ya alkali (pH 7.7–8.6) na yana joto la kawaida la uso kati ya 24 na 29 °C (75–84 °F), huku sehemu zenye kina kirefu kwa kawaida huwa kama 22°C (72°F).[22] Thermocline iko katika kina cha mita 40–100 (futi 130–330).<ref>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031018210001276?via%3Dihub=</ref> Kikomo cha oksijeni kiko katika kina cha takriban mita 250 (futi 820), na hivyo kuzuia samaki na viumbe vingine vya aerobic kwa sehemu ya juu. Maji ni safi sana kwa ziwa na mwonekano unaweza kuwa hadi mita 20 (futi 66), lakini chini kidogo ya nusu ya takwimu hii ni ya kawaida zaidi na iko chini ya mita 3 (futi 10) katika ghuba zenye matope. Hata hivyo, wakati wa msimu wa mvua wa miezi ya Januari hadi Machi, maji huwa na matope zaidi kutokana na mtiririko wa matope wa mito.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lake Malawi|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/lakes/lake-malawi.html|work=WorldAtlas|date=2021-07-17|accessdate=2026-06-24|language=en-US|author=John Misachi July 17 2021 in Bodies of Water}}</ref> ==Ukoloni wa Ulaya== Mfanyabiashara Mreno Candido José da Costa Cardoso alikuwa Mzungu wa kwanza kutembelea ziwa hilo mnamo mwaka 1846.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/livingstone00jeal|title=Livingstone|last=Jeal|first=Tim|date=1973|publisher=New York, Putnam|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-399-11215-7}}</ref> David Livingstone alifika ziwa hilo mnamo mwaka 1859, na kuliita Ziwa Nyasa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lake Nyasa {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/places/africa/african-physical-geography/lake-nyasa|work=www.encyclopedia.com|accessdate=2026-06-25}}</ref> Pia aliirejelea kwa jozi ya majina ya utani: Ziwa la nyota<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t_wsAwAAQBAJ&q=%22lake+of+stars%22+livingstone&pg=PP170|title=David Livingstone, Africa's Greatest Explorer: The Man, the Missionary and the Myth|last=Bayly|first=Paul|date=2014-03-27|publisher=Fonthill Media|language=en}}</ref> na Ziwa la dhoruba. Jina la utani la Ziwa la nyota lilikuja baada ya Livingstone kuona taa kutoka kwa taa za wavuvi nchini Malawi kwenye boti zao, zinazofanana na nyota angani kwa mbali. Baadaye, baada ya kukumbwa na mafuriko yasiyotabirika na yenye jeuri sana ambayohuwa yanaenea katika eneo hilo, pia alilitaja kama Ziwa la Dhoruba. Mnamo tarehe 16 Agosti 1914, Ziwa Malawi lilikuwa eneo la vita vifupi vya majini wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Kidunia. Boti ya bunduki ya Uingereza SS Gwendolen, iliyoamriwa na Kapteni Rhoades, ilipokea amri kutoka kwa amri kuu ya Milki ya Uingereza ya "kuzama, kuchoma, au kuharibu" mashua pekee ya bunduki ya Dola ya Ujerumani kwenye ziwa, Hermann von, akiongozwa na Kapteni Wiss. Wafanyakazi wa Rhoades walipata Hermann von Wissmann katika ghuba karibu na Sphinxhaven, katika eneo la maji ya Afrika Mashariki ya Ujerumani. Gwendolen alizima mashua ya Wajerumani kwa risasi moja ya kanuni kutoka umbali wa takriban mita 1,800 (yadi 2,000). Mgogoro huu mfupi ulisifiwa na The Times nchini Uingereza kama ushindi wa kwanza wa majini wa Milki ya Uingereza katika Vita vya Kwanza vya dunia. == Suala la mipaka ziwani == Malawi lina ufuko mrefu ziwani upande wa [[magharibi]] na kusini, ilhali Tanzania inapakana na kaskazini mwa ziwa na kwenye ufuko wa [[mashariki]], ikifuatwa na Msumbiji. Kuna [[ugomvi]] kati ya Malawi na Tanzania kuhusu mipaka ndani ya ziwa. Mpaka baina ya Malawi (zamani: Nyassaland) na Msumbiji ulipangwa wakati wa [[ukoloni]]. Lakini kuna mzozo kuhusu [[robo]] ya kaskazini-mashariki inayodaiwa na Tanzania kuwa ni eneo lake, ilhali Malawi inaidai pia. Malawi imedai ya kwamba maji yote hadi [[ufukwe|ufukoni]] upande wa Tanzania ni sehemu ya eneo lake la kitaifa. Tanzania imedai ya kwamba mpaka uwe katikati ya ziwa kufuatana na [[desturi]] za kimataifa. Sababu ya mzozo ni maelewano ya [[Ukoloni|kikoloni]]. Wakati wa kuanzishwa kwa [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]] lakini kabla ya serikali ya [[Ujerumani]] kuchukua koloni mkononi mwake<ref>Koloni ya Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani ilianzishwa kama koloni ya kibiashara iliyomilikiwa na shirika la binafsi [[Kampuni ya Kijerumani kwa Afrika ya Mashariki]] na bila mipaka maalumu iliyoeleweka. Mnamo 1890 ilipoonekana shirika haliwezi kumiliki maeneo hayo, serikali iliamua kuchukua utawala mkononi mwake moja kwa moja. Katika maandalizi ya hatua hiyo, Ujerumani ilitafuta maelewano na Uingereza kuhusu "mipaka ya maslahi" (spheres of interest) katika Afrika kwa jumla. Hapo nchi hizo mbili zilielewana pia kuhusu maeneo ambayo wakati ule hazikutawaliwa nazo bado. Tazama makala [[Mkataba wa Helgoland-Zanzibar]]</ref>, [[serikali]] za [[Uingereza]] na [[Ujerumani]] zilipatana kuhusu mipaka ya "eneo chini ya athira ya Ujerumani" ("German sphere of influence") kwa kutaja mpaka ulifuata ufuko wa Ziwa Nyasa.<ref>"In East Africa, Germany's sphere of influence is demarcated thus: ... To the south by the line that starts on the coast of the northern border of Mozambique Province and follows the course of the Rovuma River to the point where the Messinge flows into the Rovuma. From here the line runs westward on the parallel of latitude to the shore of Lake Nyasa. Turning north, it continues along the eastern, northern, and western shores of the lake until it reaches the northern bank of the mouth of the Songwe River. " ([http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=782 Anglo-German Treaty (Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty) (July 1, 1890), article I,2] {{Wayback|url=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=782 |date=20120119114434 }}, tovuti ya http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org, mradi wa German Historical Institute Washington, DC, iliangaliwa Machi 2019</ref> Leo inajadiliwa baina ya wanasharia wa kimataifa kama maneno haya yalitaja mipaka halisi ya kiutawala au kama yalikuwa tu mapatano ya awali kuhusu "maeneo chini ya athira" ya nchi husika<ref>[https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1193&context=mjil Tiyanjana Maluwa: Oil Under Troubled Waters?: Some Legal Aspects of the Boundary Dispute Between Malawi and Tanzania Over Lake Malawi Tiyanjana Maluwa], jarida la Michigan Journal of International Law, 2016, ukurasa 360f</ref>. Baada ya mwaka [[1919]] [[Uingereza]] ilitawala [[Tanganyika]] pamoja na [[Malawi]] (Nyassaland), hivyo hakukuwa na shida. Kabla ya uhuru, wakati wawakilishi wa [[TANU]] walichaguliwa tayari kuwa wabunge katika bunge la kikoloni (legislative council) na Julius Nyerere alikuwa waziri mkuu wa Tanganyika tangu 1960, mbunge Chifu Mhaiki alitaka serikali iangalie upya haki za Tanganyika kwa maji ya ziwa. Tarehe 12 Oktoba 1960 waziri mkuu Nyerere alijibu: "Hakuna shaka lolote kuhusu mpaka huu. Tunajua kwamba hakuna tone la maji kwenye Ziwa Nyasa ni mali ya Tanganyika kufuatana na mapatano haya. Hali halisi tungedai serikali jirani ibadilishe mipaka kwa manufaa ya Tanganyika." <ref>"There is no doubt at all about this boundary. We know that not a drop of the water of Lake Nyasa belongs to Tanganyika under the terms of the agreement, so that in actual fact we would be asking a neighboring Government [to] change the boundary in favor of Tanganyika.", Tanganyika Legislative Council, Official Report uk 614-615, kufuatana na James Mayall: The Malawi-Tanzania Boundary Dispute. The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 11, No. 4 (Dec., 1973), uk 615, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/161618?read-now=1&seq=5#page_scan_tab_contents online hapa]</ref>. Chifu Mhaiki alirudia swali lake alipokuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Kitaifa baada ya uhuru wa Tanganyika mwaka 1962 na safari hii waziri mkuu Rashidi Kawawa alijibu tena kwamba hakuna sehemu ya Ziwa Nyasa iliyokuwa ndani ya Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani, kwamba Uingereza haikubadilisha mipaka hii na kwamba hata kama kuna hasara kwa Tanganyika serikali haiwezi kuanza majadiliano juu ya swali hili na Uingereza au serikali ya Nyasaland kabla ya uhuru wa nchi hii jirani<ref>Maluwa, uk. 373</ref>. Tarehe 3 Januari 1967 serikali ya Tanzania iliandika mara ya kwanza kwa serikali ya Malawi na kuifahamisha kwamba iliona mpaka baina ya nhci hizi ilifuata mstari wa kati wa Ziwa Nyasa. Malawi ilithibitisha kupokelewa kwa barua hii bila kuijibu rasmi. Hata hivyo rais Banda wa Malawi alikataa madai ya tanzania mbele ya bunge lake. [[Polisi]] ya Malawi ilijaribu kutawala [[wavuvi]] na [[feri]] za Tanzania ziwani. Mzozo huu ulisababisha [[risasi]] kufyatuliwa hadi kutulia mwaka 1968. Hadi leo hakuna mapatano rasmi lakini nchi zote [[mbili]] zinaendelea kudai bila kutumia nguvu. Hali halisi Malawi imeheshimu dai la Tanzania, haijasumbua tena wavuvi wala feri za jirani ndani ya robo ya kaskazini-mashariki ya ziwa. Mzozo ulifufuka tena tangu mwaka 2012 baada ya Malawi kutoa vibali vya upelelezi wa gesi na mafuta chini ya ziwa, tendo linalopingwa na Tanzania.<ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/201208130878.html Malawi: Old Border Dispute With Tanzania Over Lake Malawi Flares Up Again]</ref> ==Maisha ya porini== Wanyamapori wanaopatikana ndani na nje ya Ziwa Malawi au Nyasa ni pamoja na mamba wa Nile, kiboko, [[nyani]] na idadi kubwa ya [[tai]] wa Kiafrika wanaolisha samaki kutoka ziwani.<ref>{{Citation|title=Geography & Wildlife|url=http://www.our-africa.org/malawi/geography-wildlife|work=Our Africa|language=en|access-date=2026-06-25}}</ref> ===Uvuvi=== Ziwa Malawi kwa milenia limekuwa chanzo kikuu cha [[chakula]] kwa wakazi wa mwambao wake kwa vile maji yake yana samaki wengi. Miongoni mwa aina maarufu zaidi ni aina nne za chambo, inayojumuisha mojawapo ya spishi nne katika jenasi ndogo ya Nyasalapia (Oreochromis karongae, O. lidole, O. saka na O. squamipinnis), pamoja na O. shiranus<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Distribution and Biology of Chambo (Oreochromis spp.) in Lakes Malawi and Malombe.|url=https://www.fao.org/4/ad202e/AD202E00.htm|work=www.fao.org|accessdate=2026-06-25}}</ref> inayohusiana kwa karibu. Aina nyingine zinazosaidia uvuvi muhimu ni pamoja na dagaa wa Ziwa Malawi (Engraulicypris sardella) na samaki aina ya kampango wakubwa (Bagrus meridionalis). Uvuvi mwingi hutoa chakula kwa ongezeko la watu karibu na ziwa, lakini baadhi yao husafirishwa kutoka Malawi. Idadi ya samaki porini inazidi kutishiwa na uvuvi wa kupita kiasi na uchafuzi wa maji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Preserving the Future for Lake Malawi|url=http://web.mit.edu/africantech/www/articles/Lake_Malawi.html|work=web.mit.edu|accessdate=2026-06-25|archive-date=2019-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930173855/http://web.mit.edu/africantech/www/articles/Lake_Malawi.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kushuka kwa kina cha maji ya ziwa kunawakilisha tishio lingine, na inaaminika kuchochewa na uchimbaji wa maji na ongezeko la watu, mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa na pia ukataji miti.<ref>{{Citation|last=Banda|first=Mabvuto|title=Rapid drop in Lake Malawi's water levels drives down fish stocks|date=2013-05-22|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/may/22/lake-malawi-water-levels-fish-stocks|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-06-25}}</ref> Chambo na kampango wamevuliwa kupita kiasi (kampango ilipungua kwa takriban 90% kutoka 2006 hadi 2016, O. karongae na O. squamipinnis kwa takriban 94%, na O. lidole wanaweza kuwa tayari wametoweka<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Geoffrey Kanyerere (Malawi Dept Fisheries) |last2=Titus Phiri (Monkey Bay Fisheries Research Centre) |last3=Shechonge |first3=Asilatu |date=2018-05-22 |title=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Oreochromis karongae |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61293/148647939 |journal=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250529045927/https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/61293/148647939 |archive-date=2025-05-29 |access-date=2026-06-25 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Titus Phiri (Monkey Bay Fisheries Research Centre) |last2=Geoffrey Kanyerere (Malawi Dept Fisheries) |date=2018-05-22 |title=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Oreochromis squamipinnis |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60760/148648312 |journal=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250603175310/https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/60760/148648312 |archive-date=2025-06-03 |access-date=2026-06-25 |url-status=live }}</ref>) na sasa wako katika hatari kubwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rangers struggle to save endangered fish in Lake Malawi|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/africa/10/27/malawi.overfishing/|work=edition.cnn.com|accessdate=2026-06-25|language=en|author=From� David McKenzie and Brent Swails CNN}}</ref> IUCN inatambua aina 117 za cichlids za Malawi kuwa ziko hatarini; baadhi ya hizi zina safu ndogo na zinaweza kuwa na miamba ya pwani yenye urefu wa mita mia chache tu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Geographic Patterns|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/freshwater/eastafrica/geographicpatternsea|work=www.iucnredlist.org|accessdate=2026-06-25}}</ref> ==Uogeleaji== Uogeleaji wa pekee wa kilomita 25 katika Ziwa Malawi kati ya Cape Ngomba na Senga Bay umekamilika kwa mara 5 na waogeleaji 16. 1992: Lewis Pugh masaa 9 na dakika 52 (Uingereza/Afrika Kusini)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Internal Waters {{!}} Expeditions|url=http://lewispugh.com/internal-waters/|work=lewispugh.com|accessdate=2026-06-25|archive-date=2020-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408015517/http://lewispugh.com/internal-waters/|url-status=dead}}</ref> na Otto Thanning (Afrika Kusini) masaa 10 na dakika 5 2010: Abigail Brown (Uingereza) masaa 9 na dakika 45 2013: Milko van Gool (Uholanzi) masaa 8 na dakika 46<ref>{{Citation|title=Milko Van Gool thought to be fastest male solo swimmer across North Channel|date=2013-07-30|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-south-scotland-23510169|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-06-25}}</ref> na Kaitlin Harthoorn (Marekani) masaa 9 na dakika 17 2016: (rekodi ya sasa) Jean Craven (Afrika Kusini), Robert Dunford (Kenya), Michiel Le Roux (Afrika Kusini), Samantha Whelpton (Afrika Kusini), Greig Bannatyne (Afrika Kusini), Haydn Von Maltitz (Afrika Kusini), Douglas Livingstone-Blevins (Afrika Kusini) masaa 7 na dakika 53<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Crossing Lake Malawi – MAD Swimmer|url=https://madswimmer.com/crossing-lake-malawi-gallery/|accessdate=2026-06-25|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260625015005/https://madswimmer.com/crossing-lake-malawi-gallery/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2019: Chris Stapley (Eswatini) na Jay Azran (Afrika Kusini) masaa 8 na dakika 40, Andrew Stevens (Australia) masaa 10 na dakika 50, na Ruth Azran (Afrika Kusini) masaa 11 na dakika 8.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Swimming Cows conquer Lake Malawi in brutal conditions – The Cows|url=http://thecows.co.za/2019/05/09/swimming-cows-conquer-lake-malawi-in-brutal-conditions/|work=thecows.co.za|accessdate=2026-06-25|language=en-ZA|archive-date=2026-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260625020127/http://thecows.co.za/2019/05/09/swimming-cows-conquer-lake-malawi-in-brutal-conditions/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka huo huo, Martin Hobbs (Afrika Kusini), akawa mtu wa kwanza kuogelea urefu mzima wa Ziwa Malawi (siku 54), na pia kuweka rekodi ya dunia ya kuogelea kwa muda mrefu zaidi katika ziwa hili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Man braves crocodiles, hippos to set world record in 54-day swim across lake|url=https://abcnews.com/International/man-braves-crocodiles-hippos-set-world-record-54/story?id=62626659|work=ABC News|accessdate=2026-06-25|language=en|author=A. B. C. News}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references/> {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Ziwa Nyasa]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Malawi]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] 3p9k4zub3oijm5gifcbs59rknzk606j 0 2762 1578636 1575944 2026-07-07T13:34:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |native_name = Republic of Namibia <br /> ''Jamhuri ya Namibia'' |common_name =Namibia |image_flag =Flag of Namibia.svg |image_coat =Coat of Arms of Namibia.svg |image_map =LocationNamibia.png |national_motto =Unity, Liberty, Justice |national_anthem =[[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] (''Namibia, nchi ya mashujaa'') |official_languages =[[Kiingereza]]¹ |capital =[[Windhoek]] |latd=22 |latm=33 |latNS=S |longd=17 |longm=15 |longEW=E |largest_city =[[Windhoek]] |government_type =Jamhuri |leader_titles =[[Rais wa Namibia|Rais]]<br />[[Waziri Mkuu wa Namibia|Waziri Mkuu]] |leader_names =[[Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah]]<br />[[Elijah Ngurare]] |area_rank = ya 34 |area_magnitude =1 E11 |area=825,615 |areami²=318,772 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |percent_water =kidogo sana |population_estimate =2,777,232² |population_estimate_rank =ya 141 |population_estimate_year =Julai 2023 |population_census =3,092,816 |population_census_year =2025 |population_density = 3.7 |population_densitymi² = 9.6 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |population_density_rank = ya 235 |GDP_PPP = $30.66 billioni <!--cia.gov--> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year= 2023 |GDP_PPP_per_capita =$11,603 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ya 114 |sovereignty_type = [[Uhuru]] |established_events = <small>Kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]</small> |established_dates = [[21 Machi]] [[1991]] |HDI = 0.610 |HDI_rank = ya 142 |HDI_year = 2022 |HDI_category = <font color="#FFCC00">medium</font> |currency = [[Namibia dollar]] |currency_code =NAD |country_code = |time_zone = |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |cctld = [[.na]] |calling_code = 264 |footnotes = }} '''Namibia''', rasmi kama '''Jamhuri ya Namibia''', ni nchi iliyoko Kusini mwa [[Afrika]]. Inapakana na [[Angola]] upande wa kaskazini, [[Zambia]] kaskazini-mashariki, [[Botswana]] upande wa mashariki, na [[Afrika Kusini]] upande wa kusini. Pia ina pwani kwenye [[Atlantiki|Bahari ya Atlantiki]] upande wa magharibi. Namibia ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 2.6, na inashika nafasi ya 143 kwa kuwa na idadi kubwa ya watu duniani.Ina jumla ya eneo la takriban kilomita za mraba 825,615, na hivyo kuwa mojawapo ya nchi kubwa zaidi barani Afrika. Mji mkuu na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Windhoek]], ambalo ni kituo cha kisiasa, [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], na kitamaduni cha nchi hiyo. ==Jiografia== Sehemu kubwa ya nchi ni kavu sana na [[jangwa]] za [[Namib]] na [[Kalahari]] zinafunika [[asilimia]] kubwa ya uso wa nchi. [[Jangwa la Namib]] liko upande wa [[magharibi]] likifuata pwani ya Atlantiki kuanzia Afrika Kusini hadi Angola. Upande wa mashariki kuna [[jangwa la Kalahari]] linalovuka [[mpaka]] wa Botswana. Katikati ya majangwa hayo kuna [[nyanda za juu]] zinazofikia [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 1700 kwa [[wastani]]. ==Historia== {{main|Historia ya Namibia}} ===Historia ya kale=== Wakazi wa kwanza huaminiwa kuwa [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]] wa jamii ya [[Wasani]]. Katika [[karne ya 14]] hivi [[BK]] walifika wahamiaji [[Wabantu]] wenye [[ujuzi]] wa [[kilimo]] na [[uhunzi]] walioshika utawala na hatimaye kuwa wengi kuliko wenyeji. ===Chini ya ukoloni=== Namibia katika mipaka ya sasa ilianzishwa katika [[karne ya 19]] kama [[koloni]] la [[Ujerumani]] kwa [[jina]] la [[Afrika ya Kusini-Magharibi ya Kijerumani]]. Maeneo yake yaliunganishwa mara ya kwanza kwenye [[mwaka]] [[1884]]. Wakati wa [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] ilivamiwa na [[Uingereza]] na [[Afrika Kusini]]. Pamoja na makoloni mengine ya Ujerumani iliwekwa chini ya [[mamlaka]] ya [[Shirikisho la Mataifa]]. Tangu mwaka [[1919]] ilikuwa [[eneo la kudhaminiwa]] kwa niaba ya [[Shirikisho la Mataifa]] chini ya [[serikali]] ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. [[Afrika ya Kusini-Magharibi]] (kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''South-West Africa'') ilikuwa jina la eneo hilo kuanzia mwaka [[1922]] hadi [[uhuru]] wa nchi ya Namibia mwaka [[1990]]. Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]], wakati wa kuvunjwa kwa Shirikisho la Mataifa mwaka [[1946]], [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] ulichukua [[jukumu]] la kuratibu maeneo ya kudhaminiwa. Afrika Kusini haikutambua badiliko hilo ikitangaza ya kwamba hali ya udhamini ilikuwa ya Afrika ya Kusini-Magharibi tangu kuvunjwa kwa Shirikisho la Mataifa. Mwaka [[1949]] [[bunge]] la Afrika Kusini lilitangaza [[sheria]] ya kufanya eneo kuwa [[jimbo]] la [[tano]] la Afrika Kusini na kueneza [[siasa]] ya [[apartheid]] ([[ubaguzi wa rangi]]) hadi hukoikijaribu kulitendea eneo hilo kama sehemu kamili ya Afrika Kusini. Hii haikukubaliwa na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] na nchi nyingi za [[dunia]]. Baadaye mfumo wa [[Bantustan|bantustans]] sawa na Afrika Kusini ulianzishwa pia huko ambako maeneo makubwa yenye [[rutuba]] yalitengwa kwa ajili ya [[Wazungu]] ilhali Waafrika walitakiwa kuwa na maeneo kadhaa tu kama "homeland" walipokuwa na [[haki]] ya kukaa, lakini katika maeneo mengine waliruhusiwa kukaa kama [[wafanyakazi]] kwa muda tu. Mfumo huo haukutekelezwa kwa ukali, tofauti na Afrika Kusini yenyewe. Hii haikukubaliwa na Umoja wa Mataifa ulioendelea kudai ya kwamba Afrika Kusini ilipaswa kuandaa eneo kwa uhuru. Mwaka [[1966]] [[Mkutano Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa|Mkutano Mkuu]] wa [[UM]] uliamua kuondoa mamlaka ya Afrika Kusini na kuweka eneo moja kwa moja chini ya Umoja wa Mataifa. Azimio hilO halikuweza kutekelezwa kwa sababu Afrika Kusini ilikataa. Hapo [[wanamgambo]] wa [[Chama cha kisiasa|chama]] cha [[SWAPO]] walichukua [[silaha]] wakajaribu kupigania uhuru. Azimio la Mkutano Mkuu wa UM la mwaka [[1968]] lilibadilisha jina la eneo kuwa Namibia. Mwaka [[1971]] [[Mahakama ya Kimataifa ya Haki]] ikaamua ya kwamba [[utawala]] wa Afrika Kusini si wa haki. Mwaka [[1978]] Umoja wa Mataifa uliamua ya kwamba Afrika ya Kusini-Magharibi unapaswa kupewa [[uhuru]]. Hapo serikali ya Afrika Kusini ikaanza kuchukua hatua za kuandaa uhuru wa eneo hili, lakini [[vita]] kati ya [[jeshi]] lake, SWAPO na [[wanajeshi]] wa [[Angola]] na [[Kuba]] iliendelea. Baada ya miaka ya [[vita vya kupigania uhuru]], mchakato wa kimataifa wa kuelekea uhuru ulianza na kufikia mapatano ya kumpumzisha silaha mwaka [[1988]]. Hatimaye mwaka [[1990]] nchi ilipata uhuru wake kwa jina la Namibia. ==Watu== Wakazi wengi ni wa ma[[kabila]] ya [[Wabantu]], hasa [[Waovambo]] (49.5%). Pia wako wengi wa jamii ya [[Wakhoisan]], ambao wametokana na wenyeji wa nchi. Asilimia 4 - 7 wana asili ya Ulaya, hasa [[Makaburu]] na [[Wajerumani]], na asilimia 8 ni ma[[chotara]]. Upande wa [[lugha]], [[Oshiwambo]] ni [[lugha ya kwanza]] ya karibu nusu ya wakazi, lakini [[Kiingereza]] ndicho [[lugha rasmi]] ingawa ni [[lugha ya kwanza]] ya 3% pekee za wakazi. (Angalia [[Orodha ya lugha za Namibia]].) 11.3% za wakazi wanatumia [[lugha za Kikhoisan]]. [[Kijerumani]] na [[Kiafrikaans]] zilikuwa lugha rasmi pamoja na Kiingereza hadi uhuru. Wakazi wengi hutumia Kiafrikaans kama [[lugha ya pili]], na 10.4% kama lugha ya kwanza. Wakazi wenye asili ya [[Ulaya]] huongea kama lugha ya kwanza Kiafrikaans (60%), lakini pia Kijerumani (32%) na [[Kireno]] (4-5%), hasa wenye asili ya Angola. Upande wa [[dini]], 87.9% za wakazi ni [[Wakristo]] (hasa [[Walutheri]] ambao ni 43.7%; [[Wakatoliki]] ni 22.8%, [[Waanglikana]] ni 17%). Waliobaki kwa kawaida wanafuata [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]] (10.2%). == Picha za Namibia == <gallery> File:Welwitschia mirabilis.jpg|Welwitschia mirabilis File:Lion Twyfelfontein Namibia.JPG|[[Twyfelfontein]] File:Red sand dune in Namibia.jpg|[[Jangwa la Namib]] File:Road to Sossusvlei.jpg|[[Sossusvlei]] File:Windhoek aerial.jpg|[[Windhoek]] File:Luderitz.jpg|[[Lüderitz]] File:Namibie Fish River Canyon 02.jpg|Fish River Canyon File:Andersson Gate, Eingang zum Etosha-Nationalpark.JPG|Mbuga ya Kitaifa ya Etosha </gallery> == Tazama pia == * [[Afrika ya Kusini-Magharibi]] (chini ya Afrika Kusini) * [[Afrika ya Kusini-Magharibi ya Kijerumani]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] * [[Mikoa ya Namibia]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] == Viungo vya nje == * {{CIA World Factbook link|wa|Namibia}} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/namibia.htm Namibia] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/namibia.htm |date=20160303221805 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Namibia}} * {{Wikiatlas|Namibia}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=NA Key Development Forecasts for Namibia] from [[International Futures]] ; Serikali * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121204101417/http://www.grnnet.gov.na/ Tovuti rasmi] {{en}} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-n/namibia.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-n/namibia.html |date=20081210072855 }} ; Elimu * [http://www.polytechnic.edu.na Polytechnic of Namibia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.polytechnic.edu.na/ |date=20090228194338 }} ; Rushwa *[http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/sub-saharan-africa/namibia/snapshot.aspx Namibia Corruption Profile] {{Wayback|url=http://www.business-anti-corruption.com/country-profiles/sub-saharan-africa/namibia/snapshot.aspx |date=20140220022104 }} from the [[Business Anti-Corruption Portal]] ; Utalii * [http://www.etoshanationalpark.org/ Etosha National Park] {{Wayback|url=http://www.etoshanationalpark.org/ |date=20180127101028 }} * [http://www.sossusvlei.org/ Sossusvlei] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sossusvlei.org/ |date=20141222071454 }} ; Kulinda amani * [http://knbsz.gov.hu/hu/letoltes/szsz/2013_1_spec.pdf UN peacekeeping in Namibia] {{Wayback|url=http://knbsz.gov.hu/hu/letoltes/szsz/2013_1_spec.pdf |date=20141217203716 }} {{Commons}} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Namibia| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Nchi Kijerumani kinapotumika]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] i3v3vtm57nzrupsdw14okpm44n9jhbj 0 3837 1578773 1534148 2026-07-08T10:18:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578773 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:San Vincenzo Ferrer polyptych by Giovanni Bellini.jpg|thumb|right|Mt. Vincent Ferrer.]] '''Vincent Ferrer''' ([[Valencia]], [[Hispania]], takriban [[1350]] – [[Nantes]], [[Ufaransa]], [[5 Aprili]] [[1419]]) alikuwa [[upadri|padri]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[mtawa]] wa [[Shirika la Wahubiri]]. Alisafiri sana kati ya miji ya [[Ulaya Magharibi]], akishughulikia [[amani]] na [[umoja]] wa [[Kanisa]] akisaidia kumaliza [[Farakano la magharibi]]. Aliwahubiria watu wengi sana [[Injili]] ya [[toba]] na [[ujio wa pili]] wa [[Yesu]] hadi mwisho wa [[maisha]] yake <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/26650</ref>. [[Mwaka]] [[1455]] alitangazwa na [[Papa Callixtus III]] kuwa [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya [[kifo]] chake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo ya Kiswahili== * Masomo ya Breviari - Sikukuu za Bwana, za Bikira Maria na za Watakatifu - Ndanda Mission Press 1978, uk 109-111 * John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 115-116 * Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 100-101 ==Viungo vya nje== ===Hotuba zake katika tafsiri ya [[Kifaransa]]=== * [http://lamerci.fr/f/index.php?sp=liv&livre_id=7 Sermons] {{Wayback|url=http://lamerci.fr/f/index.php?sp=liv&livre_id=7 |date=20110721005200 }}, Éditions de la Merci, 2010 (ISBN 9782953191752) ===Vitabu juu yake=== * [http://www.catholicrevelations.com/category/saints/the-life-of-st-vincent-ferrer-saint-confessor-and-angel-of-the-last-judgment-of-the-catholic-church.html The Life and Miracles of St. Vincent Ferrer: The "Angel of the Apocalypse"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.catholicrevelations.com/category/saints/the-life-of-st-vincent-ferrer-saint-confessor-and-angel-of-the-last-judgment-of-the-catholic-church.html |date=20140404045440 }} * Stanislaus M. Hogan, [http://www.archive.org/stream/saintvincentferr00hogauoft ''Saint Vincent Ferrer O.P.''] (London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1911). * Andrew Pradel, [http://www.archive.org/stream/stvincentferrer00pradgoog ''St. Vincent Ferrer, of the Order of Friar Preachers: His life, spiritual teaching, and practical devotion''], trans. by T. A. Dixon (London: R. Washbourne, 1875). (The French original received its imprimatur in 1863.) ===Makala=== * Albert Reinhart, [[:s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/St. Vincent Ferrer|‘St. Vincent Ferrer’]] in '' The Catholic Encyclopedia'' (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912). * John Gilmary Shea, [http://magnificat.ca/cal/engl/04-05.htm ‘Saint Vincent Ferrer’] {{Wayback|url=http://magnificat.ca/cal/engl/04-05.htm |date=20020105003806 }} in ''Little Pictorial Lives of the Saints'' (New York: Benziger Brothers, 1894). * Terry H Jones, [http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-vincent-ferrer/ ‘Saint Vincent Ferrer’] in ''Saints.SQPN.com'' (Star Quest Production Network). * [http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=723 ‘St. Vincent Ferrer’] in ''Saints and Angels'' (Catholic Online). * [http://www.mercatosseverino.it/storia/san-vincenzo-ferreri-in-spagnolo-vincente-ferrer-storia-di-un-santo.php ‘Vincenzo Ferreri, in spagnolo Vincente Ferrer: storia di un santo’] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mercatosseverino.it/storia/san-vincenzo-ferreri-in-spagnolo-vincente-ferrer-storia-di-un-santo.php |date=20100222202646 }} (Città di Mercato S. Severino). * [http://www.holavalencia.net/2009/04/20/weekend-celebrations-for-san-vicente-ferrer Celebrations for San Vicente Ferrer in Valencia, Spain] {{Wayback|url=http://www.holavalencia.net/2009/04/20/weekend-celebrations-for-san-vicente-ferrer |date=20140409062034 }} {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ferrer, Vincent}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1350]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1419]] [[Jamii:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:Wadominiko]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Hispania]] fy1gnvy90w5jl3w4y6y3t8fzhjqa2ez 0 14234 1578706 1306119 2026-07-08T03:45:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu |rangi = Silver |jina = Steve Bantu Biko |picha = SteveBiko DaanWildschut.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = |jina la kuzaliwa = Steve Bantu Biko |alizaliwa = [[18 Desemba]] [[1946]]<br>[[Afrika Kusini]] |alikufa = [[12 Septemba]] [[1977]], [[Pretoria]] |nchi = [[Afrika Kusini]] |kazi yake = Mwanaharkati wa kupiga vita ubaguzi wa rangi |ndoa = Ntsiki Mashalaba |wazazi = |watoto = Nkosinathi Biko, Lerato Biko,<br>Hlumelo Biko |tovuti rasmi = }} '''Steve Bantu Biko''' ([[18 Desemba]] [[1946]] – [[12 Septemba]] [[1977]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] mwenye kupiga [[vita]] [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]], mnamo [[miaka ya 1960]] na [[Miaka ya 1970|1970]]. Biko alikuwa [[kiongozi]] wa [[wanafunzi]], baadaye akaanzisha vuguvugu la [[Black Consciouness Movement]] (Harakati za kujitambua kwa watu weusi). Vuguvugu hilo lilipata nguvu sana na kuenea haraka katika [[miji]] mingi yenye idadi kubwa ya watu weusi. Mauti yalimfikia baada ya kutiwa mbaroni na kuteswa na askari wa serikali ya kibaguzi. Biko alijulikana kama jabali la harakati dhidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi. Wakati yupo hai, alikuwa akiandika sana masuala ya harakati za kujaribu kuwatia nguvu watu weusi na aliweza kuwa maarufu kwa wito wake wa kusema kwamba "black is beautiful" akimaanisha kwamba "mtu mweusi ni mzuri." Alielezea maana ya msemo huu ni: "mtu, ni sawa kama ulivyo mtu, lakini anza kujiangalia mwenye ukiwa kama binaadamu. ==Wasifu== Stephen Bantu Biko alizaliwa mjini [[King Williams Town]], ndani ya jimbo la [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Eastern Cape]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Biko alikuwa mwanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Natal Medical School. Hapo awali Biko alikuwa akijishughulisha na masuala ya kutafuta "Umoja wa Umma wa Wanafunzi Afrika Kusini" (National Union of South African Students), baada ya kuweza kuwaadikisha watu weusi, wahindi, na watu weupe pia, kwamba wakiwa kama wanfunzi wanahitaji jumuiya itakayokuwa inawaangalia wanafunzi. Kwa mpango huo aliweza kufanikisha kuanzishwa kwa Jumuiya ya Wanafunzi nchini Afrika ya Kusini, kwa [[Kiingereza]]: South African Students' Organisation (Kifupi: SASO) mnamo miaka ya [[1968]], na Biko akachaguliwa kuwa kama rais wa kwanza wa juimuiya hiyo. SASO pia ilikuwa na mahusiano ya kisiri na jumuiya ya Harakati za kujitambua kwa watu weusi (Black Consciousness Movement, Kifupi: BCM). Mke wa Biko bibie [[Ntsiki Mashalaba]], alikuwa mchangiaji mzuri wa kundeleza jumuiya ya "Harakati za kujitambua kwa watu weusi". Ntsiki na Biko kwa pamoja walizaa watoto wawili: mtoto wa kwanza alikuwa wa kike aliyejulikana kwa jina la Lerato, alizaliwa mnamo mwaka [[1974]], ambaye baadae alifariki akiwa na umri wa miezi miwili tu. Mtoto wa pili alikuwa wa kiume, allitwa Hlumelo, alizaliwa mnamo mwaka [[1978]], baada ya kifo cha Biko. Mnamo mwaka [[1972]] Biko akawa rais wa kuzuga kuwa ndio rais anaeangalia kanuni za watu weusi (Kwa kiing: president of the Black People's Convention). Biko aliwekewa vikwazo wakati wa kipindi cha ubaguzi wa rangi umeshamiri mnamo Machi mwaka [[1973]]. Lengo kuu la kumvisha kiremba cha ukoka bwana Biko, walimaansha ya kwamba Biko haruhusiwi kuzungumza na zaidi ya mtu mmjoa kwa wakati mmoja. Biko aliwekewa hadi mipaka katika baadhi ya sehemu asikanyage kabisa yaani. Pia hakuruhusiwa kuzungumza mbele ya hadhara. Vile vile ilikatazwa kabisaa kuzungumzia dondoo za Biko alizokuwa akisema, ikiwemo tamko au maneno yoyote yale azumngumzayo bwana Biko. Wakati Biko wamemuwekea vikwazo, harakati zake za kinchi zilizuiliwa katika jimbo la Eastern Cape, mahali alipozaliwa Biko. Baada ya Biko kurudi kule kwao alikozaliwa, akaanzisha tena jamii fulani iliyokuwa inaitwa "Jamii shinani" (kwa Kiing: Grassroots organizations) iliyoegemea hasa katika kutaka watu kujitegemea mwenyewe (self-reliance), jumuiya ilibeba taasi mbambali ikiwemo, community clinic, Zanempilo, the Zimele Trust Fund (ambaye baadae ilitoa msaada kwa familia yake wakati Biko alivyofungwa kisiasa), Njwaxa Leather-Works Project na Ginsberg Education Fund. ==Kifo chake== Tarehe [[18 Agosti]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1977]], Biko alitiwa nguvuni na polisi kwa thuhuma ya ugaidi kifungu namba 83 cha 1967 cha nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Steve Biko alipatwa na majelaha makubwa kichwani baada ya kukamatwa na mapolisi na kuanza kumpa kipigo kisichokuwa na kifani. Wakamfunga na minyororo katika kidirisha cha machuma kwa muda siku nzima. Mnamo tarehe [[11 Septemba]] ya mwaka [[1977]] mapolisi walimfunga Biko nyuma gari aina ya Land Rover, akiwa uchi, na kuanza kuendesha gari kwa umbali wa km 1,200. Alikufa mda mchache baada ya kujiri katika jela ya Pretoria, mnamo tarehe [[12 Septemba]] ya mwaka [[1977]]. Polisi wakatangaza kwamba kifo chake kilisababishwa na njaa kali. Biko alikutwa na majeraha makubwa kichwani kwake, ambapo mengi yalionekana kama ushaidi mkali kuwa jamaa alifanyiwa kitendo cha kiukatili na hao waliomkamata. Kisha mwandishi wa habari na kiongozi wa kisiasa wa sasa, Bi. [[Helen Zille]], alifuchua ukweli uliojificha juu ya kifo cha Biko. Juu ya umaarufu wake, habari za kifo cha Biko zilienea haraka sana, macho ya watu walifunguka ulimwenguni kutambua ukatili wa ubaguzi wa rangi uliokuwa unaendelea humo nchini Afrika ya Kusini. Mazishi yake yalihudhuliwa na mamia ya watu, wakiwemo baadhi ya mabalozi na wanadiplomasia wengine kutoka [[Marekani]] na Magharibi mwa [[Ulaya]]. Mwandishi wa habari mzungu wa Africa Kusini bwana Donald Woods, aliyekuwa rafiki wa karibu wa Biko, ambaye yeye ndio aliyepiga picha za majelaha ya kichwani kwa Biko, nae alihudhulia mazishi hayo. Woods alilazimika kutoroka nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] na kuelekea [[Uingereza]], ambapo alifanya kampeni mbalimbali zidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi na kuweka bayana zaidi habari za Biko kuhusu maisha yake mpaka kifo chake. Woods alindika habari mbalimbali, zikiwemo makala na vitabu pia vyenye kuhusu maisha na habari zote za Steve Bantu Biko. Mwaka uliofuata tarehe [[2 Februari]] [[1978]], jaji mkuu wa Eastern Cape alitoa tamko la kusema kwamba hatotoa hukumu kwa askari yoyote yule aliyehusika kwa kukamatwa na kutiwa kuizini kwa Biko. Wakati kesi inaendelea, ilitangazwa kuwa majelaha yote yaliyokuwa kichwani kwa Biko, ilikuwa ni kutaka kujaribu kujiua mwenyewe, na haikumaanisha kuwa Biko alipigwa. Uongozi wa mahakama ulisema kwamba kesi haijapitishwa hukumu kwakuwa ilikosa msaada wa kiushahidi wenye kuonyesha kwamba Biko aliuawa. Mashtaka ya kuuwana yalikuwepo sema kilichokuwa kimefikiriwa ni hujma na sikingine, ila kwakuwa mauwaji yashatokea mnamo mwaka [[1977]], muda wa kotoa hukumu ukawa ushapita, hivyo hukumu ikawa imefeli. Baada ya hujma na mazungushano ya huku na kule ikabidi iundwe "Tume ya ukweli na upatanishi" (Kwa Kiing:Truth and Reconciliation Commission), ambayo iliundwa kwa kufuata taratibu ndogo tu za kibaguzi, ilitaarifiwa mnamo 1997 kuwa moja kati ya maaskari watano wa kikosi cha usalama nchiini Afrika Kusini, alikubali kuwa yeye alichangia kuuawa kwa Biko, askari huyo ambaye alikuja kufa katika machafuko ya Soweto zidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi nchini Afrika ya Kusini. Mnamo tarehe [[7 Oktoba]] mwaka [[2003]] Wizara ya Sheria ya Afrika Kusini ilitangaza rasmi kwamba maaskari watano walioshtakiwa kwa kosa la mauwaji ya Biko, hawato hukumiwa kwasababu hakuna ushaidi wa kotosha, ukweli ni kwamba muda wa kutoa hukumu pia nayo ushapita, hivyo hamna hukumu yoyote ile zidi ya maaskari hao. ==Marejeo== * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/37448.stm Habari kuhusu harakati za Biko katika BBC] * [http://www.buffalocity.gov.za/visitors/biko.stm Shujaa King Williams Town, Biko] {{Wayback|url=http://www.buffalocity.gov.za/visitors/biko.stm |date=20070916090333 }} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Wikiquote}} * [http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/mandela/1997/sp970912.html Address by Nelson Mandela on the 20th anniversary of Biko's death] {{Wayback|url=http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/mandela/1997/sp970912.html |date=20070821235734 }} * [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0912.html Young Black Leader Dies in Detention in South Africa, Raising Fears of New Unrest] By John F. Burns, special to the New York Times {{Pan-Africanism}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Biko, Steve}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1977]] [[Category:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Category:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] p9tzex843qx096l7ts5pc8uoe2xoao2 0 15623 1578624 1305382 2026-07-07T12:50:02Z Rwebogora 37559 1578624 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:United States Slavery Map 1860-sw.jpg|thumb|Katika ramani (Kulia) ni '''asilimia''' ya Watumwa kati ya wakazi wote katika Bara la Marekani, 1860]] '''Asilimia''' (kutoka maneno mawili ya [[Kiarabu]] اصل ''asl'' yaani asili, chanzo na مئوية ''mia'' 100 ) ni njia ya kutaja uhusiano kati ya [[idadi]] mbili tofauti. [[Alama]] yake ni '''<big>%</big>'''. Kiasi kimoja huteuliwa kuwa ni [[namba]] ya 100 ya kiasi kingine. [[Sehemu]] yake ya [[mia]] ni 1%. Sasa inawezekana kugawa kiasi kingine kwa ile 1% na kuona inashika asilimia ngapi za kiasi husianifu. ==Mfano== Mfano: Jumla ya maksi kwenye [[mtihani]] ni 250. [[Sheria]] inasema ya kwamba 65 % ni sharti kwa kupita. Je, maksi ngapi zinahitajika ila kupita mtihani huu? Jibu: Jumla ni 250, hivyo 250 zachukuliwa kama asilimia [[mia moja]]. Sehemu ya mia moja yaani 1 % ni 2.5. Asilimia 65 ni 2.5, zidisha 65 jumla 162.5. Maana yake kuanzia maksi zisizopungua 163 [[mwanafunzi]] amepita. ==Sehemu na asilimia== Kuna viwango kadhaa za sehemu zinazokumbukwa kirahisi kwa asilimia: {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Sehemu''' !''' Asilimia''' |- | [[Nusu]] | 50 % |- | [[robo]] | 25 % |- | robo tatu | 75 % |- | [[theluthi]] | 33 % |- | [[humusi]] | 20 % |- | humusi mbili | 40 % |- | ya kumi | 10 % |} Sehemu kama [[sudusi]] haifai vizuri kwa sababu asilimia yake ni 16.66 %. {{mbegu-hisabati}} [[Category:Hisabati]] srq9d8vtnremldd58kb3218yqsffrep 0 30666 1578715 1527048 2026-07-08T05:42:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = The Score | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Fugees]] | Cover = Fugees_score.jpg | Imetolewa = 13 Februari 1996 | Imerekodiwa = 1995 | Aina = [[Alternative Hip-Hop]], [[reggae]], [[R&B]] | Urefu = 73:32 | Studio = [[Ruffhouse Records|Ruffhouse]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Fugees]]<br />[[Jerry Duplessis|Jerry "Wonder" Duplessis]]<br />[[Salaam Remi]]<br />[[John Forté]]<br />[[Diamond D]] | Review = * ''[[Allmusic]]'' {{Rating|5|5}} * ''[[BBC Music]]'' (Favorable)<ref name="O'Donnell">O'Donnell, David. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/zjrg Review: ''The Score'']. [[BBC Music]]. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[Robert Christgau]]'' (A)<ref name="Christgau">Christgau, Robert. [http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=Fugees Review: ''The Score'']. [[Robert Christgau]]. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' (A)<ref name="Bernard">Bernard, James. [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,291360,00.html Review: ''The Score''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,291360,00.html |date=20090809204126 }}. [[James Bernard]]. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' {{Rating|2.5|4}}<ref name="Hodari">Coker, Cheo. [http://articles.latimes.com/1996-02-24/entertainment/ca-39395_1_fugees-score-albums Review: ''The Score'']. Cheo Hodari Coker. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' (favorable)<ref name="Pareles">Pareles, John. [http://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/13/arts/critic-s-choice-pop-cd-s-prison-makes-rap-tougher.html Review: ''The Score'']. [[John Pareles]]. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>The Score, Fugees, Q Magazine, 1996, Aprili, Q'' Magazine'', p. 109.</ref> * ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="Brackett">Nathan, Hoard. [http://books.google.com/books?id=lRgtYCC6OUwCnapg=PA316nadq=Fugees+the+Score+review Ranking: ''The Score'']. [[Rolling Stone]]. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[The Source (magazine)|The Source]]'' {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Reenum">Reenum, Reenum. [http://www.listsofbests.com/list/12875 Ranking: ''The Score''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.listsofbests.com/list/12875 |date=20090111161641 }}. The Source. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' (9/10)<ref>The Score, Fugees, Spin Magazine, 1996, Machi, ''Spin Magazine'', p. 31.</ref> | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Blunted on Reality]]''<br />(1994) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''The Score'''''<br />(1996) | Albamu ijayo = }} '''''The Score''''' ni albamu mshindi wa [[Tuzo za Grammy]] ikiwa kama albamu bora ya [[R&B]] na [[hip hop]] iliotolewa na kundi la [[Fugees]]. Albamu imetolewa dunia nzima mnamo [[13 Februari]] [[1996]], imeifuata toleo lao la kwanza la mwaka wa 1994, ''[[Blunted on Reality]]''. Tangu kutolewa kwa albamu, imepokea sifa nzuri sana kutoka katika vyombo vya habari vya muziki, na leo hii; imekuwa miongoni mwa albamu bora za Hip-hop zilizouza vizuri kwa muda wote kwa kuwa na mauzo zaidi ya milioni 18<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mjni.com/news/details.aspx?ArticleNo=508 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-10-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209082444/http://www.mjni.com/news/details.aspx?ArticleNo=508 |archivedate=2006-02-09 }}</ref>. Albamu ina mambo mengi, yaani, muziki umekuwa mbadala, hasa mabadiliko ya muziki wa hip hop mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990. Miongoni mwa mabadiliko hayo ni pamoja na kuchanganya athira za muziki wa [[reggae]] na [[muziki wa soul|soul]] ndani yake, sauti za kike na mistari ya kujijua inalenga matatizo ya kijamii hasa. Suala zima la utayarishaji lilikuwa likishughulikiwa na Fugees wenyewe na [[Jerry Duplessis|Jerry "Wonder" Duplessis]], kwa msaada wa [[Salaam Remi]], [[John Forté]], Shawn King, na [[Diamond D]]. Mwimbaji mwalikwa kwenye albamu hii ni wale wanachama wa kundi la [[Outsidaz]]' [[Rah Digga]], [[Young Zee]] na Pacewon na vilevile Omega, John Forté, na Diamond D. ==Orodha ya Nyimbo== {|class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! # ! Jina ! Urefu ! Mtayarishaji (wa) ! Mwimbaji (wa) |- | 1 | "Red Intro" | 1:52 | | * Imeibwa na [[DJ Red Alert]] na Ras Baraka |- | 2 | "How Many Mics" | 4:29 | [[Wyclef Jean]], [[Shawn King]], [[Lauryn Hill]], [[Pras]], [[Jerry Duplessis]] | * Intro na chorus: Wyclef Jean na Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa kwanza: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa Pili: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa tatu: Pras |- | 3 | "[[Ready or Not (The Fugees song)|Ready or Not]]" | 3:47 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Chorus: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa kwanza: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Pili: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa tatu: Pras |- | 4 | "Zealots" | 4:21 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Chorus na Mstari wa kwanza: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Pili: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa tatu: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Nne:Pras |- | 5 | "The Beast" | 5:37 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Mstari wa kwanza: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa Pili, Tatu na Tano: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Nne: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa Sita: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Saba: Pras |- | 6 | "[[Fu-Gee-La]]" | 4:20 | [[Salaam Remi]] | * Mstari wa Kwanza: Wyclef Jean * Kiitikio na Mstari wa Pili: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa tatu: Pras * Mstari wa Nne: Wyclef Jean |- | 7 | "Family Business" | 5:44 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, John Forté, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Mstari wa kwanza na Kiitikio: [[Omega]] * Mstari wa pili na Tatu: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Nne na Tano: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa Sita: [[John Forté]] * Outro: Wyclef Jean na Lauryn Hill |- | 8 | "[[Killing Me Softly with His Song|Killing Me Softly]]" | 4:59 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Intro: Wyclef Jean na Lauryn Hill * Imeimbwa na Lauryn Hill |- | 9 | "The Score" | 5:02 | Diamond D, Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Mstari wa kwanza na wapili: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa tatu: Pras * Mstari wa Nne: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa Tano: [[Diamond D]] |- | 10 | "The Mask" | 4:51 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Chorus: Fugees * Mstari wa kwanza: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Pili: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa tatu: Pras |- | 11 | "Cowboys" | 5:24 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, John Forté, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Chorus: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa kwanza: Pacewon na Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Pili: Lauryn Hill na Rah Digga * Mstari wa tatu: Pras na Young Zee * Mstari wa Nne: John Forté |- | 12 | "[[No Woman, No Cry]]" | 4:33 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Imeimbwa na Wyclef Jean |- | 13 | "Manifest/Outro" | 6:00 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Mstari wa kwanza: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Pili: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa tatu: Pras * Voice: DJ Red Alert |- | 14 | "Fu-Gee-La" (Refugee Camp remix) | 4:24 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | John Forté, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Wyclef Jean |- | 15 | "Fu-Gee-La" (Sly na Robbie remix) | 5:28 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | John Forté, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Wyclef Jean, [[Akon]] |- | 16 | "Mista Mista" | 2:42 | Wyclef Jean | Wyclef Jean |- | 17 | "Fu-Gee-La" (Refugee Camp Global mix) (bonus track) | 4:20 | | |} ==Single== {|class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Taarifa za single |- | "'''[[Fu-Gee-La]]'''" * Imetolewa: [[9 Januari]] [[1996]] * B-side: "How Many Mics" |- | "'''[[Killing Me Softly with His Song]]'''" (toleo la Ulaya tu) * Imetolewa: [[10 Juni]] [[1996]] * B-side: "Cowboys", "Nappy Heads" (Remix) |- | "'''[[Ready or Not]]'''" * Imetolewa: [[2 Septemba]] [[1996]] * B-side: "Cowboys" |- | "'''[[No Woman, No Cry]]'''" (imetolewa Ulaya peke yake) * Imetolewa: [[1 Novemba]] [[1996]] * B-side: "Don't Cry, Dry Your Eyes" |} ==Chati ilizoshika== ===Albamu=== {|class="wikitable" border="1" |- !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2"| Albamu !colspan="3"| Chati iliyoshika |- ! [[Billboard 200]] ! Top RnaB/Hip Hop Albums |- | 1996 | ''The Score'' | #1 | #1 |} ===Single=== {|class="wikitable" border="1" |- !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2"| Wimbo !colspan="4"| Chati iliyoshika |- ! [[Billboard Hot 100]] ! [[Hot RnaB/Hip-Hop Singles na Tracks]] ! [[Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales]] ! [[Rhythmic Top 40]] |- | 1995 | "Fu-Gee-La" | #29 | #13 | #1 | #26 |- | 1996 | "Killing Me Softly With His Song" | #2 (Airplay) | #1 (Airplay) | - | #1 |- | 1996 | "Ready or Not" | #69 (Airplay) | #22 (Airplay) | - | #34 |} ==Matunukio== {|class="wikitable" border="1" |- !align="left"|Nchi !align="center"|Matunukio !align="right"|Mauzo |- |align="left"|Austria |align="center"|Platinum |align="right"|20,000<ref name="IFPI Austria">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=IFPI Austria - Verband der Österreichischen Musikwirtschaft<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2009-10-09 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Kanada |align="center"|5x Platinum |align="right"|500,000<ref name="Canadian Recording Industry Association">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |title=Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA): Certification Results<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2009-10-09 |archivedate=2016-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111074458/http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Ulaya |align="center"|5x Platinum |align="right"|5,000,000 [http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/plat1998.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/plat1998.html |date=20081011033815 }} |- |align="left"|Ufaransa |align="center"|1x Diamond |align="right"|1,000,000 |- |align="left"|Ujerumani |align="center"|Platinum |align="right"|500,000<ref name="Gold/Platin-Datenbank">[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1nastrSuche=The+Score Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Gold/Platin-Datenbank<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |align="left"|Uingereza |align="center"|4x Platinum |align="right"|1,200,000<ref name="BPI">[http://www.bpi.co.uk/ The Bpi<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |align="left"|Marekani |align="center"|6x Platinum |align="right"|6,000,000<ref name="RIAA">[http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH RIAA<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * ''[http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A961.htm The Score] {{Wayback|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A961.htm |date=20091124193303 }}'' at Acclaimed Music * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/zjrg Album Review] at [[BBC Online|BBC Music]] * [http://www.rapreviews.com/archive/BTTL_thescore.html Album Review] at RapReviews {{The Fugees}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Score, The}} [[Jamii:Albamu za The Fugees]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1996]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Columbia Records]] [[Jamii:Albamu zilizotayarishwa na Salaam Remi]] [[Jamii:Albamu zilizotayarishwa na Wyclef Jean]] ond8b80iqhg88o2i6fyw3zmwezo5zcq 0 32051 1578675 1523453 2026-07-07T18:48:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[File:Peace corps logo16.svg|thumb|right|200px|Alama ya Peace Corps]] '''Peace Corps''' (tamka ''pis kor''; [[Kiingereza]] kwa: '''Kikosi cha Amani''') ni [[taasisi]] ya [[serikali]] ya [[Marekani]] inayotuma kutuma [[wananchi]] wa [[kujitolea]] katika nchi za nje kusaidia mambo mbalimbali. Wanaojitolea au [[voluntia]] wa Peace Corps, ni raia wa Marekani walio tayari kufanya kazi nje ya nchi katika zoezi kwa shirika kwa kipindi ya miezi ishirini na saba. Kwa ujumla, kazi zao zinahusiana na maendeleo ya kimataifa. Kuna shughuli za elimu, biashara, teknolojia ya habari, kilimo, na mazingira zinazotekelezwa hasa. Utume wa Peace Corps inajumuisha shabaha tatu, ambayo ni *kutoa misaada ya kiufundi, *kuwasaidia watu nje ya Marekani kuelewa utamaduni wa Marekani, *kuwawezesha watu wa Marekani kuelewa utamaduni wa nchi nyingine. Iliundwa na [[Executive Order]] 10924 tarehe [[1 Machi]] [[1961]], na aliyeidhinishwa Congress [[22 Septemba]] [[1961]], na kifungu cha Sheria ya Peace Corps (Public Sheria 87-293). Sheria ya Peace Corps asema madhumuni ya Peace Corps kuwa: <blockquote> "Ili kukuza amani na urafiki duniani kupitia Peace Corps, ambayo inapatikana kwa atafanya nia ya nchi na maeneo ya wanaume na wanawake wa Marekani kwa ajili ya huduma waliohitimu ng'ambo na nia ya kutumikia, chini ya hali ya ugumu ikiwa ni lazima, ili kuwasaidia watu wa kama nchi na maeneo katika mkutano mahitaji yao kwa mafunzo ya wafanyakazi. "</blockquote> au, kwa Kiingereza [[File:Kikwete and Obama.jpg|thumb|300px|Rais Obama na Rais Kikwete wanaongea kuhusu kukaribisha Voluntia wa Peace Corps zaidi na mambo mengine]] <blockquote> "To promote world peace and friendship through a Peace Corps, which shall make available to interested countries and areas men and women of the United States qualified for service abroad and willing to serve, under conditions of hardship if necessary, to help the peoples of such countries and areas in meeting their needs for trained manpower." </blockquote> Tangu mwaka 1961, karibu Wamarekani 200.000 walijiunga na Peace Corps, kuwahudumia katika nchi 139. Sasa hivi mavoluntia elfu 7 wanajitolea duniani. Kwenye [[EAC]], Shirika la Peace Corps linafanya kazi [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], [[Rwanda]], na [[Uganda]]. Kuna mavoluntia zaidi ya 500 kwa jumla. Wanafanya kazi (na wanaishi kama wafrika wenyeji) kila siku karibu na kila sehemu ya EAC iliotajwa, hata kwenye vijijini vidogo porini kwa muda ya mkataba ya miaka miwili. Kwa 2009 ndani ya Tanzania, Mavoluntia wanafanya kazi mikoa 15. '''Mradi mkubwa ya Tanzania na Kenya ni kwa kuleta waliumu wa Sekondari kwa hisabati, scienci, na komputa''' na kuleta wakufunzi wa [[Vyuo vya Uelimu]] kwa komputa na [[ICT]]. Tanzania, miradi mingine linahusika mavoluntia wa kufundisha kuhusu afya na mazingira vijijini. Kenya, wankuwana na mradi wa biashara. Miradi yanatengamea na maombi la serekali ya nchi wanapowasiliana serekali ya Merikani. Kwa mfano, Mei 2009, [[Kikwete|Rais Kikwete]] alipokutana na [[Obama|Rais Obama]] kwenye [[Nyumba Nyupe]], akaanza mwanzoni ya mazungumzo kwa kuomba mavoluntia wa Peace Corps mia tatu zaidi kwa nchi yake. Peace Corps inakuwa na historia ndefu na Tanzania: [[John F. Kennedy|Rais Kennedy]] alipeleka kikuni cha kwanza ya mavoluntia mpaka Tanzania na Ghana tarehe 28 Agosti 1961 kujibu maombi la [[Nyerere|Rais Nyerere]] kwa usaidizi. Shule ya Afrika Mashariki yoyote inaweza kuomba voluntia kujitolea. Wasiliane ofisi kuu wa Peace Corps kwa nchi yake. == Kusudi na wajibu == [[File:PeaceCorpsMap-currentandformer.PNG|thumb|right|300px|Nchi ya Peace Corps kwamba sasa inafanya kazi katika (rangi ya chungwa) na aliishafanya kazi tangu awali (rangi ya zambarau). (Angalia picha maelezo kwa nchi ambayo ni bila kivuli.)]] Peace Corps hutuma wamerikani kujitolea kote duniani, na zaidi ya 70 ya nchi, kufanya kazi na serikali, shule, mashirika yasiyo ya faida, mashirika yasiyo ya serikali, na wajasiriamali katika maeneo ya elimu, biashara, teknolojia ya habari, kilimo, na mazingira. Mpango rasmi ina malengo matatu: * Ili kuwasaidia watu wa nia ya nchi na maeneo mkutano mahitaji yao kwa mafunzo ya wafanyakazi * Kusaidia kukuza uelewa bora ya Wamarekani kwa upande wa watu aliwahi * Kusaidia kukuza uelewa bora zaidi ya watu wengine kwa upande wa Wamarekani <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatispc.mission |title=Mission What is Peace Corps? Peace Corps |accessdate=2009-02-21 |work= |publisher= |date= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922043636/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatispc.mission |archivedate=2009-09-22 }}</ref> Matendo ya Peace Corps akitangaza kwa kwanza upatikanaji wake serikali ya kigeni. Kisha kuamua serikali hizi katika maeneo ambayo shirika zinaweza kushiriki. Shirika kisha matches the requested kufanya kazi yake na bwawa la waombaji zituma wale wa kujitolea na ujuzi sahihi nchi ambazo kwanza alifanya maombi. == Historia == [[File:President greets Peace Corps Volunteers. White House, South Lawn. - NARA - 194180.jpg|thumb|left|300px|John F. Kennedy anasalimia mavoluntia tarehe 28 Agosti 1961.]] Kufuatia mwisho wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]], wajumbe mbalimbali wa [[Bunge ya Marekani]] mapendekezo bili kuanzisha mashirika ya kujitolea katika [[nchi zinazoendelea.]] Mwaka 1952 Seneta [[Brien McMahon]] (D-[[Connecticut]]) alipanga en "jeshi" ya vijana Wamarekani kutenda kama "wamisionari wa demokrasia." Nonreligious inayofadhiliwa na mashirika binafsi alianza kutuma kujitolea ng'ambo wakati wa 1950. Wakati Rais [[John F. Kennedy]] ni credited na uumbaji wa Peace Corps, mpango wa kwanza alifika kutoka Seneta [[Hubert H. Humphrey, Jr]] (D-[[Minnesota]]), ambaye ilianzisha muswada wa kwanza kujenga Peace Corps katika miaka ya 1957-tatu kabla ya JFK yake na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan]] hotuba. Tawasifu yake ''ya Elimu ya Umma Man,'' Hubert Humphrey aliandika: "Kulikuwa na miswada mitatu ya umuhimu mhemko fulani kwangu ya Peace Corps, en nedrustning wakala, na Nuclear Test Ban Mkataba. Rais, kujua jinsi nilihisi, akaniuliza kuanzisha sheria kwa wote watatu. Mimi ilianzisha Peace Corps muswada kwanza mwaka 1957. Halikufanya kukutana na shauku kubwa. Baadhi ya wanadiplomasia jadi quaked katika dhana ya maelfu ya vijana wao Wamarekani waliotawanyika kote duniani. Senators wengi, pamoja na wale huria, walidhani ni unworkable silly na wazo. Sasa, pamoja na rais kijana akiwashawishi kifungu wake, na ikawa inawezekana na sisi ni alisukuma haraka kupitia Seneti. Ni Fashionable sasa zinaonyesha kuwa Peace Corps Volunteers alipata kama mengi au zaidi, kutokana na uzoefu wao kama nchi walifanya kazi. Hiyo inaweza kuwa kweli, lakini hayapaswi demean kazi zao. Maisha ya watu wengi wao kuguswa na tukawafanya wao bora. " [[File:Peace Corps headquarters.JPG|200px|right|thumb|Peace Corps 1111 makao makuu ya saa 20 Street, NW katika downtown Washington, DC]] Tu mwaka 1959, hata hivyo, alifanya pendekezo kwa mpango wa kitaifa wa huduma ya kwanza nje ya kupokea usikivu kubwa mjini Washington wakati Congress [[Henry S. Reuss]] wa [[Wisconsin]] advanced mawazo ya "Vijana wanne Point Corps." Mwaka 1960, yeye na Seneta [[Richard L. Neuberger]] wa [[Oregon]] ilianzisha hatua identical wito kwa utafiti lisilokuwa la kiserikali ya "intresset na practicability" ya kama venture. Both [[utrikesministeriet Nyumba Kamati]] na [[Kamati ya Seneti ya Mahusiano ya Nje]] tillstyrkte wazo la utafiti, kuandika Mwisho Reuss pendekezo katika [[sheria ya Usalama Mutual]] basi inasubiri kabla yake. Katika fomu hii ikawa sheria mwezi Juni 1960. Agosti Mutual Usalama wa Sheria appropriations ilizinduliwa, maamuzi inapatikana $ 10,000 kwa ajili ya utafiti, na katika ica Novemba iliyofungwa na [[Maurice Albertson]], Andrew E. Rice, na Pauline E. Birkey wa [[Colorado State University]] Research Foundation <ref name="m.rockymountainnews.com">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://m.rockymountainnews.com/news/2008/Aug/23/ex-volunteers-friends-to-mark-csu-role-in-birth/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-11-22 |archivedate=2014-07-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720115141/http://m.rockymountainnews.com/news/2008/Aug/23/ex-volunteers-friends-to-mark-csu-role-in-birth/ }}</ref> ili kufanya utafiti . <ref>{{cite book|title=New Frontiers for American Youth: Perspective on the Peace Corps |url=https://archive.org/details/captainkangaroos0000unse |pages= |publisher=Public Affairs Press|date=[[1961]]}}</ref> [[John F. Kennedy]] alitangaza kwanza wazo yake mwenyewe kwa vile shirika katika [[kampeni ya urais 1960]], saa za usiku kwa kuchelewa hotuba katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan Ann Arbor]] katika [[14 Oktoba]] 1960. Wiki chache baadaye tarehe 1 Novemba katika [[San Francisco, California]], yeye dubbed shirika hili mapendekezo ya "Peace Corps." Wakosoaji wa mpango (pamoja Kennedy's mpinzani, [[Richard M. Nixon]]) alidai mpango itakuwa ila ni Haven kwa [[rasimu dodger]] s. Wengine waliona shaka kama chuo-umri wa kujitolea alikuwa na ujuzi muhimu. Wazo alikuwa maarufu miongoni mwa wanafunzi wa chuo, hata hivyo, na Kennedy iliendelea kuizingatia, kuuliza kuheshimiwa kama wasomi Max Millikan na [[Chester Bowles]] kumsaidia outline shirika na malengo yake. Katika uzinduzi wake anwani, Kennedy tena aliahidi kuunda mpango: "Na hivyo, Wamarekani wenzangu: kuuliza si nchi yako nini wanaweza kufanya kwa ajili yenu-kuomba nini unaweza kufanya kwa nchi yako." <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/kennedy.htm |title=Inaugural Address of John F. Kennedy |accessdate=2007-05-11 |author=The Avalon Project |year=1997 |work=The Avalon Project at Yale Law School |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514235348/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/kennedy.htm |archivedate=2007-05-14 }}</ref> Rais Kennedy katika hotuba saa ya White House tarehe 22 Juni 1962 "kwa Student Volunteers Remarks Kushiriki katika operesheni Crossroads Afrika" alikiri kwamba Operations Crossroads kwa Afrika ilikuwa msingi kwa ajili ya maendeleo ya Peace Corps. "Kundi hili na hii kwa kweli juhudi walikuwa progenitors ya Peace Corps na nini shirika hili limekuwa kufanya kwa miaka kadhaa imesababisha uanzishwaji wa kile Mimi kufikiria kuwa wengi kuwahimiza dalili ya hamu ya huduma sio tu katika nchi hii lakini wote ulimwenguni kuwa tumeona katika miaka ya hivi karibuni ". ^ 22 Juni 1962 Remarks kwa Student Volunteers Kushiriki katika operesheni Crossroads Afrika. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=8730 The Peace Corps online tarehe 10/2/2003 kwenye swali "nani WALIONGOZWA Uumbaji wa Peace Corps?, alikubali kuwa Peace Corps walikuwa msingi Oparesheni Crossroads Afrika lililoanzishwa Rev James H. Robinson. ^ (2005). "Nani WALIONGOZWA Uumbaji wa Peace Corps". Peace Corps Online. http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/2027011.html {{Wayback|url=http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/2027011.html |date=20101219145041 }} === Establishment na authorization === Tarehe [[1 Machi]] [[1961]], Kennedy saini an [[Executive Order]] 10924 kwamba ilianza rasmi ya Peace Corps. Wasiwasi na kuongezeka Tide ya mapinduzi kutokuwa katika Dunia ya Tatu, Kennedy aliona Peace Corps kama njia ya motverka ya notions ya "[[Ugly Marekani]]" na "[[Yankee ubeberu]]," hasa katika mataifa yanayoibukia post-ukoloni Afrika na Asia. <ref> [http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&amp;doc=92 Executive Order 10924: Uanzishaji wa Peace Corps. (][http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&amp;doc=92 1961)]</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jah/87.1/br_135.html |title=Organization of American Prezzo |accessdate=2012-06-29 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120629162204/www.historycooperative.org/journals/jah/87.1/br_135.html |archivedate=2012-06-29 }}</ref> [[4 Machi]], Kennedy alimteua ndugu yake mkwe [[Sargent Shriver]] kuwa mkurugenzi wa kwanza wa mpango. Shriver mara fleshing waliotunukiwa na nje ya shirika, ambayo yeye alivyofanya kwa msaada wa Warren Wiggins na wengine <ref name="m.rockymountainnews.com"></ref> Shriver [[tank]] yake na [[kufikiri]] ilivyoainishwa kuu tatu malengo ya Peace Corps na kuamua idadi ya kujitolea walihitaji recruit. Mpango kuwaandikisha wanaojitolea walianza kuwa kufuatia Julai. Mpaka juu ya 1967, waombaji wa Peace Corps ilibidi Kuwekwa kupitisha mtihani kwamba kupimwa "ujumla aptitude" (elimu ya stadi mbalimbali zinahitajika kwa ajili ya Peace Corps kufanya kazi) na lugha aptitude. Baada ya anwani kutoka Kennedy, ambao ulianzishwa na Rev Russell Memorial Fuller wa Kanisa la Kikristo, [[Wafwasi wa Kristo]], tarehe [[28 Agosti]] 1961, kundi la kwanza kujitolea kushoto ya [[Ghana]] na [[Tanzania]]. Mpango mara aliyeidhinishwa [[Congress]] rasmi [[22 Septemba]] [[1961]], na ndani ya miaka miwili zaidi ya 7,300 walikuwa Peace Corps kujitolea kuwahudumia katika nchi 44. Idadi hii ingekuwa 15000 Rukia Juni 1966, ambayo ilikuwa ni idadi kubwa katika historia ya shirika. === Mapema utata === Shirika uzoefu utata mkubwa katika mwaka wake wa kwanza wa utekelezaji. [[13 Oktoba]] 1961, a [[Postcard]] ilikuwa imeandikwa kwa kujitolea aitwaye Margery Jane Michelmore nchini [[Nigeria]] kwa rafiki katika Marekani Alielezea hali yake nchini Nigeria kama "primitive kabisa squalor na hali ya maisha." <ref name="squalor">{{cite news |title=Peace Corps Girl Stirs Anger In Nigeria by Alleging 'Squalor' |pages=10 |publisher=New York Times |date=[[1961-10-16]] |accessdate=2006-09-18}}</ref> <ref name="infamous">{{cite web |url=http://www.peacecorpswriters.org/pages/2000/0001/001pchist.html |title=The infamous Peace Corps postcard |accessdate=2007-05-11 |year=2007 |work=Peace Corps Writers |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129054426/http://www.peacecorpswriters.org/pages/2000/0001/001pchist.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hata hivyo, hii kamwe Postcard kuifanya nje ya nchi. <ref name="infamous"></ref> [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] Umoja wa Wanafunzi Chuo alidai deportation na watuhumiwa wa kujitolea wa kuwa "America's kimataifa [[wapelelezi]]" na mradi kama "mfuko iliyoundwa kuendeleza [[neocolonialism]]." <ref name="postcard">{{cite news |title=Postcard to Friend Reporting 'Primitive Living' Leads to Protest by Students |pages=10 |publisher=New York Times |date=[[1961-10-16]] |accessdate=2006-09-18}}</ref> Hivi karibuni vyombo vya kimataifa ilichukua hadithi kupelekea watu kadhaa katika utawala wa Marekani swali mustakabali wa mpango kwa ujumla. <ref name="healing"></ref> Nigeria wanafunzi wamepinga mpango, na kujitolea American sequestered wenyewe na hatimaye walianza [[mgomo njaa]]. <ref name="infamous"></ref> Baada ya siku kadhaa, wanafunzi wa Nigeria alikubali kufungua mazungumzo na Wamarekani. <ref name="healing">{{cite news |title=RIFT ON PEACE CORPS HEALING IN NIGERIA |pages=7 |publisher=New York Times |date=[[1961-11-07]] |accessdate=2006-09-18}}</ref> === Uhuru kwa shirika === [[File:1965 PCV card.jpg|thumb|right|1965 katika nchi kadi ya kitambulisho]] By 1966, zaidi kuliko kujitolea 15,000 walikuwa wakifanya kazi katika mashamba, idadi kubwa ya Peace Corps 'historia. [http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/4074.html] {{Wayback|url=http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/4074.html |date=20091114130639 }} Mnamo Julai 1971, Rais [[Richard Nixon]], ni mpinzani wa mpango, walileta ya Peace Corps chini ya mwavuli chombo [[UTEKELEZAJI]]. Rais [[Jimmy Carter]], mtetezi wa mpango, alisema kuwa mama yake, ambaye aliwahi kuwa muuguzi katika mpango, alikuwa "moja ya mtukufu zaidi uzoefu wa maisha yake" katika Peace Corps. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/2029056.html |title=Jimmy Carter said his mother's service in the Peace Corps as a nurse when she was 70 years old "was one of the most glorious experiences of her life." |accessdate=2007-05-11 |author=Yee, Daniel |year=2005 |work=Peace Corps Online |archivedate=2011-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608162400/http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/2029056.html }}</ref> Mwaka 1979, alitangaza hayo kikamilifu katika mtendaji autonoma utaratibu. Hii kujitegemea sasa itakuwa kuulinda zaidi wakati Congress lilipitisha sheria mwaka 1981 kufanya shirika shirikisho ni chombo huru. === Mipango ya mseto === Ingawa mwanzo Peace Corps kujitolea walikuwa mawazo ya kawaida kama elimu, kilimo na maendeleo ya jamii generalists, ya Peace Corps alikuwa na aina ya maombi ya kiufundi kimsingi wafanyakazi kutoka kuanza. Kwa mfano, jiolojia walikuwa kati ya kwanza aliomba kujitolea na Ghana, nchi ya mapema kwa ajili ya Peace Corps. Makala katika Geotimes (a biashara ya uchapishaji) mwaka 1963 mapitio ya mpango hadi wakati huo, kwa kufuatilia historia ya Peace Corps geoscientists kuonekana katika chapisho mwaka 2004 <ref> Hastings, Daudi, ed., 2004. Geoscientists katika Peace Corps. Geotimes, Agosti 2004.</ref> Wakati wa Nixon Tawala wa Peace Corps alikuwa foresters, kompyuta wanasayansi, na washauri wa biashara ndogo miongoni mwa wake wa kujitolea. [[File:volunteers oath, Mauritania, September 2007.jpg|thumb|left|275px|Wanafunzi kuapa katika kama kujitolea katika Mauritania mwezi Septemba 2007.]] Mwaka 1982, Rais [[Ronald Reagan]] appointee [[Miller Ruppe]] mkurugenzi [[Loret]] biashara mpya ulioanzishwa kadhaa yanayohusiana na mipango. Kwa mara ya kwanza, idadi kubwa ya kihafidhina na [[Republican]] kujitolea alijiunga na ng'ambo contingent wa kujitolea, na shirika iliendelea utveckling kuonyesha hali ya kisiasa na kijamii katika Marekani. Funding kupunguzwa wakati wa mapema imeshuka 1980 idadi ya kujitolea 5380, kiwango cha chini yake tangu mapema miaka ya shirika. Funding alianza kuongeza mwaka 1985, na Congress lilipitisha mpango wa kuongeza idadi ya kujitolea hadi 10,000 kwa mwaka 1992. Baada ya [[11 Septemba 2001]], mashambulizi wamehamasika taifa kukua anti-US kutokuwa katika [[Mashariki]] ya [[Kati]], Rais [[George W. Bush]] waliahidi ya mara mbili ya ukubwa wa shirika ndani ya miaka mitano kama sehemu ya [[vita dhidi ya ugaidi.]] Kwa mwaka 2004, Bunge lilipitisha bajeti ongezeko at $ 325 million, $ 30 million juu ya kwamba ya mwaka 2003 lakini $ 30 million chini ya Rais ombi. Mwaka 2008, Barack Obama alisema pia angeweza mara mbili ya ukubwa wa Peace Corps, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://travisthornton.net/2008/02/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-11-22 |archivedate=2010-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820053718/http://travisthornton.net/2008/02/ }}</ref> kutoa ajira na kupanda kutoka nafasi recession kutoa kurejea nchini. <ref> Kwa wengi, ya Peace Corps ni njia ya watu wa kawaida kukosa nafasi za ajira kujifunza baadhi ujuzi. </ref> The Peace Corps lengo maradufu idadi ya kujitolea ni alituma nje kwa mwaka 2007 kulingana na ombi la Rais Bush mwaka 2002. Kulingana na Joseph Kennedy, "The American sifa imechukua hit katika miaka michache iliyopita. Haja ya Peace Corps hakuweza haraka zaidi. The Peace Corps inaonyesha nini ni bora katika Amerika, ya ukarimu wa roho. " The Peace Corps ni kujaribu kupata anuwai zaidi kujitolea wa umri tofauti tofauti. Hii ni muhimu ili Peace Corps wanaweza kuangalia, kulingana na mkurugenzi wa zamani [[Gaddi Vasquez]], "zaidi kama Amerika." Makala iliyochapishwa na Harvard International Review mwaka 2006 inasema kwamba wakati umefika sio tu kupanua ya Peace Corps lakini pia upya na kuwapa utume wake kwa teknolojia mpya kuigeuza katika karne ya 21 injini ya amani kwa kushirikiana kimataifa maarifa. ==Peace Corps Response== Peace Corps Response, zamani iliitwa Crisis Corps, iliundwa na Peace Corps Mkurugenzi Marko Gearan mwaka 1996. <ref name="PCOLGearancrisiscorps">[http://www.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/former/hotline/hotline110102.pdf Peace Corps Hotline.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/former/hotline/hotline110102.pdf |date=20071127175629 }}[http://www.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/former/hotline/hotline110102.pdf "Mgogoro Corps: Nafasi kumtumikia tena" na Melinda Bridges. ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/former/hotline/hotline110102.pdf |date=20071127175629 }}[http://www.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/former/hotline/hotline110102.pdf 1 Novemba 2002] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/former/hotline/hotline110102.pdf |date=20071127175629 }}</ref> Gearan modeled Crisis Corps baada ya Taifa ya Peace Corps Association's mafanikio ya Dharura Response Network (kaskazini) wa akarudi Peace Corps Volunteers tayari kukabiliana na mgogoro wakati inahitajika; kwanza ilipelekea katika kukabiliana na mauaji ya kimbari ya 1994 nchini Rwanda. <ref> Arnold, Daudi. "Kusaidia Rwanda." WorldView, Spring 1995, Vol. 8, No 2. PG. [42]</ref> On 19 Novemba 2007 Peace Corps Mkurugenzi Ronald Tschetter alitangaza kuwa Crisis Corps itakuwa kubadili jina lake ili Peace Corps Response. <ref name="peacecorpsresponsecrisiscorps">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=resources.media.press.view&news_id=1275 |title=Peace Corps "Peace Corps Press Release" Novemba 19, 2007 |accessdate=2021-01-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816211016/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=resources.media.press.view&news_id=1275 |archivedate=2011-08-16 }}</ref> Mabadiliko haya ni matokeo ya juhudi inayoendelea ya Peace Corps kwa bora define ya kazi ya kujitolea wake. Mabadiliko ya Peace Corps Response itaruhusu Peace Corps kupanua mbinu zao programplanering maeneo yao ya tano kuingiza miradi ambayo si lazima kupanda kwa ngazi ya 'mgogoro.' Mpango wa zamani wa Peace Corps zituma kujitolea kwa nchi za kigeni kuchukua muda mfupi, high-athari kufanya kazi ambazo kawaida Kuna tatu hadi miezi sita katika duration. Peace Corps Response kujitolea ujumla kupokea posho sawa na faida kama wao Peace Corps wenzao, ikiwa ni pamoja duru-safari usafirishaji, readjustment hai na posho, na matibabu. Minimum sifa Machafuko Corps kujitolea ni pamoja na kukamilisha angalau mwaka mmoja wa Peace Corps service, ukiondoa mafunzo, kwa kuongeza katika clearances kimatibabu na kisheria. Crisis Corps title itakuwa kubakia kama tawi kipekee ndani ya Peace Corps Response, iliyoundwa kwa kujitolea ambao ni uliotumika kwa kweli "mgogoro" hali, kama vile madeni janga zifuatazo Orkaner, matetemeko, mafuriko, volkeno eruptions na majanga mengine. === Kanuni za kijeshi === Awali wajumbe wa Peace Corps wasiwe iliyopangiwa wajibu intelligence kijeshi kwa muda wa miaka 4 na huduma zifuatazo Peace Corps. Aidha, ni marufuku kwa milele kutoka kutumikia katika posting intelligence kijeshi kwa nchi yoyote ambayo wao walijitolea. <ref>{{cite web | title = Enlisted Assignments and Utilization Management, Army Regulation 614–200 | publisher = Department of the Army | date = 26 Februari 2009 | url = http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r614_200.pdf | format = [[PDF]] | accessdate = 2009-08-01 | archive-date = 2011-07-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110716142009/http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r614_200.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> ===Wakati mipaka juu ya ajira=== Peace Corps wafanyakazi muda mdogo kupokea miadi na wafanyakazi wengi ni mdogo kwa upeo wa miaka mitano (60 miezi) ya ajira na chombo hicho. Hii wakati kikomo ni inajulikana kama "mwaka wa tano wa utawala" na ilianzishwa kuhakikisha kwamba Peace Corps 'wafanyakazi kubakia freshi na ubunifu. Utawala mwingine kuhusiana na ya "utawala wa miaka mitano" anges kwamba wafanyakazi wa zamani wa Peace Corps haiwezi re-employed by Peace Corps mpaka wamekuwa nje ya shirika la ajira kwa kiasi cha wakati huo kwamba alifanya kazi kwa ajili ya Peace Corps. Huduma kama Peace Corps Volunteer overseas si kuhesabiwa kwa madhumuni ya aidha ya hizi sheria. <ref name="fiveyearrule"> [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/usc.cgi?ACTION=RETRIEVE&FILE=$$xa$$busc22.wais&start=6127969&SIZE=21991&TYPE=TEXT]</ref> ===Umoja Representation ya Ndani Wafanyakazi=== Non-usimamizi Peace Corps wafanyakazi wa ndani ni iliwakilishwa na Shirikisho la Amerika ya Nchi, County, na Manispaa ya Wafanyakazi (AFSCME) Mitaa 3548. Shirikisho Labor Relations Agency kuthibitishwa Muungano 11 Mei 1983. Kuhusu wafanyakazi 500 ndani AFSCME Mitaa inawakilishwa na 3548. Kushiriki kwa Pamoja ya sasa inayosimamia Mkataba wa uhusiano kati ya wafanyakazi na Menejimenti Labor ilianza kutumika tarehe 21 Aprili 1995. == Wakurugenzi wa Peace Corps == [[File:Aaron S. Williams.jpg|thumb|Mkurugenzi Haruni S. Williams.]] Mwezi Julai 2009, Rais Barack Obama ameshinda Haruni Williams, utaalamu wataalamu wa maendeleo ya kimataifa, ili kutumika kama Mkurugenzi mpya wa Peace Corps. Wakati wa uteuzi wake alikuwa anatumikia kama makamu wa rais kwa ajili ya maendeleo ya kimataifa ifikapo RTI International, a nonprofit makao yake katika taasisi ya utafiti wa North Carolina, pamoja na ofisi ya Marekani na duniani kote. Afisa mwandamizi wa zamani na [[Marekani Agency for International Development]] (USAID), Williams alikuwa katika kujitolea ya Peace Corps katika Jamhuri ya Dominika katika 1967-70. Yeye pia alikuwa mratibu wa kuajiri watu wachache kwa ajili ya Peace Corps in Chicago katika 1970-71. Williams zilithibitishwa enhällig ridhaa ya Seneti juu ya Ijumaa 7 Agosti 2009. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://peacecorpsconnect.typepad.com/peacecorpspolyglot/2009/08/aaron-williams-confirmed-to-be-the-next-director-of-peace-corps-.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-11-22 |archive-date=2009-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091219013321/http://peacecorpsconnect.typepad.com/peacecorpspolyglot/2009/08/aaron-williams-confirmed-to-be-the-next-director-of-peace-corps-.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> On 25 Agosti 2009 Mheshimiwa Williams alikuwa ameapa katika kumi na nane kama Mkurugenzi wa Peace Corps. ==Katika filamu== Katika utamaduni maarufu, ya Peace Corps imekuwa kutumika kama [[kifaa]] katika comedic [[vitimbi]] movies kama vile [[ndege]], vifupi Hal, Krismasi na Kranks, na [[Volunteers]] au kutumika kuweka eneo kwa ajili ya kihistoria era kama wakati Frances "Baby" Houseman inazungumzia watazamaji yeye kujiunga na mipango ya Peace Corps katika utangulizi wa movie [[Dirty Dancing]]. The Peace Corps pia imekuwa kumbukumbu juu ya filamu na behandlade umakini zaidi na kwa kina zaidi katika sinema kama yafuatayo: * ''Jimi Sir,'' iliyotolewa mwaka 2007, ni documentary Portrait ya Peace Corps kujitolea James Parks 'uzoefu kama high school sayansi, math na Kiingereza mwalimu wakati wa mwisho wiki 10 kabla ya huduma yake katika [[Nepal.]] <ref name="PCOLSirjimi">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://jimisir.com/ |title="Jimi Sir Marekani Peace Corps kujitolea katika Nepal" Desemba 18, 2004. |accessdate=2009-11-22 |archivedate=2009-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304024000/http://jimisir.com/ }}</ref> James anaongea Kinepali fluently na huleta wewe katika utamaduni ambapo hakuna barabara, magari, umeme, plumbing, simu au redio. <ref name="PCOLSirjimi"></ref> ''Jimi Sir'' kimeitwa bora movie milele alifanya juu ya Peace Corps uzoefu. <ref name="PCOLSirjimi"></ref> * Ya 2006 movie ''Kifo cha wana wawili,'' iliyoongozwa na Mika Schaffer juxtaposes vifo ya [[Amadou Diallo]], ya Guinea katika Marekani ambaye alikuwa gunned down by nne New York polisi kwa risasi 41 na Peace Corps kujitolea Thyne Jesse ambaye aliishi pamoja na familia ya Amadou Guinea na alikufa katika gari crash huko. <ref name="PCOLDiallo"></ref> Kamwe watu wawili walikutana, lakini wao sammanstrålar intertwine katika documentary huu wa kipekee. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/2076163.html |title=hapa. |accessdate=2009-11-22 |archive-date=2009-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107224555/http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/2076163.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Ingawa inaweza kuonekana preposterous Wamarekani wengi, wengi landets medborgare kuamini kwamba Peace Corps kujitolea kwanza landets medborgare kufundishwa jinsi mchakato koka majani ndani cocaine. <ref name="PCOLElrey"></ref> Maafisa wa Marekani na Amani Corps kujitolea muda mrefu alikanusha madai, lakini baadhi ya wanahistoria na waandishi wa habari Colombia nilivyozishika ni hai kwa miaka. <ref name="PCOLElrey"></ref> The movie ''El Rey'' ilivyoagizwa na kuandikwa na Antonio Dorado mwaka 2004 kwa mashambulizi ya rushwa polisi, wanasiasa na nusu unscrupulous moyo revolutionaries lakini pia portrays Peace Corps kujitolea kama kuwa walishiriki katika mwanzo wa cocaine usindikaji nchini Colombia. <ref name="PCOLElrey">Miami Herald. "Line film itafufua Peace Corps fununu: The top movie katika Kolombia ni kuhusu asili ya biashara na cocaine ni zisizotarajiwa Villain: the US Peace Corps." na Steven Dudley. 6 Novemba 2004. The [http://www.miamiherald.com/news/world/americas/10114439.htm?1c original hadithi] ni maiti ya kiungo. An arkiverade nakala [http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/2024372.html inapatikana.] {{Wayback|url=http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/2024372.html |date=20100307182725 }}</ref> *Movie ya 1970 ''¿Qué hacer?'' Filmed in Chile na iliyoongozwa na [[Sauli Landau]] katika usiku wa uchaguzi wa [[Salvador Allende]] kama rais wa Chile, anaelezea hadithi ya CIA kikali Martin ambaye ni watumia Chile to recruit Suzanne, Peace Corps kwa kujitolea. <ref name="PCOLCountryjoe"></ref> Suzanne badala falls kwa mapinduzi Chile Hugo na anapata kuhusika katika njama za kidnap Martin. <ref name="PCOLCountryjoe"></ref> Suzanne hatimaye realizes kwamba mapinduzi lazima wakapigana, bali kwa ajili yake mapambano ni nyuma USA. <ref name="PCOLCountryjoe"> [http://www.ibiblio.org/mal/MO/philm/countryjoe/joefilm.html Ibiblio.][http://www.ibiblio.org/mal/MO/philm/countryjoe/joefilm.html "WE DO NOT ... ][http://www.ibiblio.org/mal/MO/philm/countryjoe/joefilm.html WIN? ][http://www.ibiblio.org/mal/MO/philm/countryjoe/joefilm.html Country Joe &amp; Mapinduzi katika Chile "Desemba 11, 1970.]</ref> *1969 katika filamu Yawar Mallku / Sangre de Condor / damu ya Condor, [[Bolivia]] n Mkurugenzi Jorge Sanjinés Imechezwa "Peace Corps kujitolea katika campo kama kiburi, ethnocentric, na nyembamba mwongofu imperialists nje kuharibu Indian utamaduni. Eneo moja ilionyesha nguvu hasa Wahindi wakishambulia kliniki wakati wa kujitolea ndani sterilized Indian wanawake dhidi ya mapenzi yao. <ref name="PCOLLlama">Amigos de Bolivia y Peru. "Sadaka Llama? Ya kufukuzwa wa Peace Corps kutoka Bolivia mwaka 1971 "na James F. Siekmeier. The [http://www.amigosdeboliviayperu.org/Sangres1.htm original hadithi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amigosdeboliviayperu.org/Sangres1.htm |date=20041016192645 }} ni maiti ya kiungo. An arkiverade nakala ni [http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/6056.html inapatikana hapa.] {{Wayback|url=http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/6056.html |date=20101219144617 }}</ref> Filamu ni walidhani kuwa angalau nusu kuwajibika kwa kufukuzwa ya Peace Corps kutoka Bolivia mwaka 1971. <ref name="PCOLLlama"></ref> Peace Corps kujitolea Fred Krueger ambaye alikuwa anatumikia katika Bolivia wakati alisema, "Ilikuwa ni ufanisi movie - kihisia arousing sana - na lengo moja Peace Corps kujitolea. Mimi nilifikiri ingekuwa lynched kabla ya kupata nje ya maigizo. Mshangao waliokuwa wangu, watu wanaonizunguka smiled courteously kama sisi kushoto, hakuna mtu commented, ilikuwa kama movie yoyote. <ref name="PCOLLlama"></ref> ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo|2}} ==Masomo zaidi== * [http://peacecorpswriters.org/pages/depts/resources/country.html "A Bibliography ya maandiko akarudi Peace Corps kwa kujitolea kwa Nchi za Huduma" Peace Corps Waandishi.] {{Wayback|url=http://peacecorpswriters.org/pages/depts/resources/country.html |date=20091218191531 }} *Jahn, GC 1992. Entomology na Peace Corps katika Thailand. ''American Entomologist'' 38 (1) :10-11. *Dillon Banerjee. 2000. ''So You Want to Join ya Peace Corps: Nini Know Kabla You Go.'' Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, California. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.peacecorps.gov/ Peace Corps website] *[http://www.rpcv.org Taifa Peace Corps Association] *[http://www.PeaceCorpsJournals.com Peace Corps Journals] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacecorpsjournals.com/ |date=20060825080204 }} kubwa na wengi updated online archive wa hadithi fresh Peace Corps aliiambia kwa kujitolea duniani kote *[http://www.peacecorpswiki.org/Follow Kufuata Peace Corps kujitolea 'hadithi, picha, na video] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacecorpswiki.org/Follow |date=20091223014656 }} kwa kupitia barua pepe ya kila siku, RSS feeds, Facebook or Twitter *[http://www.PeaceCorpsWiki.com/ Peace Corps Wiki] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacecorpswiki.com/ |date=20180307201120 }} shirikishi kitaasisi kumbukumbu; ya "wikipedia" ya Peace Corps *[http://knol.google.com/k/andrew-czernek/peace-corps-impact/ Amani Impact Corps] {{Wayback|url=http://knol.google.com/k/andrew-czernek/peace-corps-impact/ |date=20091206235405 }} Volunteers comments matokeo yao, kutoka Peace Corps utafiti, Desemba 1996 *[http://www.thirdgoal.com/ Lengo la tatu] Peace Corps Stories na Picha *[http://peacecorpswriters.org/ Peace Corps Waandishi] {{Wayback|url=http://peacecorpswriters.org/ |date=20201210174737 }} *[http://www.PeaceGallery.org/ Amani sanaa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacegallery.org/ |date=20201128134627 }} Over 700 Peace Corps photos kwa kujitolea duniani. *[http://www.photosforpeace.org/ Photos kwa Amani] {{Wayback|url=http://www.photosforpeace.org/ |date=20090604091558 }} Uncommon Travel Photography Peace Corps kwa kujitolea *[http://rpcv.info RPCV.info] {{Wayback|url=http://rpcv.info/ |date=20080827161911 }} RPCV.info | A website akarudi Peace Corps kwa kujitolea *[http://thefederalregister.com/b.p/department/PEACE_CORPS/ Peace Corps Mkutano Notices na Rule Mabadiliko] {{Wayback|url=http://thefederalregister.com/b.p/department/PEACE_CORPS/ |date=20061116040110 }} kutoka The Shirikisho Register [http://thefederalregister.com/rss/department/PEACE_CORPS/ RSS Feed] {{Wayback|url=http://thefederalregister.com/rss/department/PEACE_CORPS/ |date=20091113143421 }} *[http://archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/490.html Kumbukumbu ya Peace Corps] katika National Archives [[Jamii:kikosi cha amani]] [[Category:Mashirika ya Marekani]] [[Category:Mashirika ya kimataifa]] [[Category:John F. Kennedy]] 8irduxrpq7gg23zeg26i9h60f887ehm 0 33163 1578774 1338150 2026-07-08T10:25:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove|date=June 2019}} [[File:Virus Blaster.jpg|thumb|Worm aina ya Blaster ilitumika kutuma [[ujumbe]] huu kwa [[mwanzilishi]] wa kampuni ya [[Microsoft]], [[Bill Gates]].]] '''Virusi vya kompyuta''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''computer virus'') ni [[programu]] haramu yenye uwezo wa kujisambaza ndani ya [[kompyuta]] na kujiingiza ndani ya programu halali zinazotakiwa kufanya [[kazi]] mle. Ikisambaa inaathiri programu halali na kusababisha hasara. [[Virusi]] vinasambaa kwa njia ya [[intaneti]] lakini pia kwa njia ya [[sidii]] au diski yoyote ya kubebea [[data]] kati ya kompyuta tofauti. Virusi vinaweza kuharibu [[faili|mafaili]] na kupunguza uwezo na kasi wa ufanyaji kazi wa kompyuta. ==Jina== [[Jina]] la [[virusi]] linatokana na [[neno]] la [[Kilatini]] "virus" linalomaanisha kiasili "sumu"<ref>Matumizi yangeweza kuwa sawa na maneno mengine ya asili ya Kilatini yaliyofika kwenye Kiswahili kupitia Kiingereza kama vile "video" na "viza" (kibali cha kuingia nchini) ambayo hayamaanishi wingi. Hata hivyo wasemaji wengi wa [[Kiswahili]] husikia ni neno la ngeli ya ki-,vi- wakipenda kutumia lugha ya "virusi vya, virusi vingi".</ref>. Kwa kawaida hutumiwa kwa vyembe vidogo vinavyoundwa na [[maada]] [[jenetiki]] vyenye uwezo vya kujiingiza katika [[seli|seli za mwili]] ambako zinasambaa na mara nyingi kusababisha [[magonjwa]]. Matumizi ya jina hili kwa programu haribifu za kompyuta hurejelea namna yake ya kusambaa na kusababisha uharibifu. == Historia == Programu za virusi zilianzishwa tangu mwanzo wa kompyuta zenyewe. [[Wanahisabati]] maarufu kama [[John von Neumann]] walikadiria [[nadharia]] ya programu zenye uwezo wa kujiendeleza na hata kujisambaza peke yake tangu [[miaka ya 1950]]. Tangu kupatikana kwa kompyuta ndogo za nyumbani, imeonekana ya kwamba programu za aina hiyo zinaweza kuleta hasara mbalimbali. Mara nyingi programu (c) Brain hutajwa kama kirusi cha kwanza kilichosambaa kwenye kompyuta ndogo tangu [[mwaka]] [[1986]]. Usambazaji wake ulikuwa kosa la watungaji wake waliotaka kukinga diski za programu halali waliyouza dhidi ya [[nakala]] haramu; waliandika [[namba]] ya [[simu]] yao ndani ya virusi. Tangu kupatikana kwa intaneti kuna maelfu ya watu ambao wametunga programu za virusi kwa kusudi mbalimbali; mara nyingi ni [[vijana]] wanaotaka kujaribu uwezo wao wa kuandika programu za aina hiyo. Wengine wanakusudia mzaha tu wakitaka kuona mafanikio yao kwenye kompyuta za [[dunia]] yote. Kuna wengine wenye [[hasira]] dhidi ya [[kampuni]] kubwa kama [[Microsoft]], dhidi ya [[benki]], dhidi ya [[serikali]] au dhidi ya [[binadamu]] kwa jumla. Hao ni hatari zaidi wakijitahidi kusababisha hasara kubwa. Wengine hufuata kusudi za kisiasa wakilenga kompyuta za [[lugha]] au nchi fulani hasa. Virusi vingi vina malengo ya [[jinai|kijinai]] kwa sababu watungaji wao wanajaribu kupata [[faida]] ya kifedha kwa njia ya [[utapeli]] wakijaribu kuiba maneno ya siri kutoka kompyuta ya watu yanayomruhusu mtumiaji kuwasiliana na benki na kutuma fedha kwa [[akaunti]] nyingine. == Hatari za kutumia kompyuta nyingi == [[Mtandao]] wa intaneti unaruhusu [[Milioni|mamilioni]] ya watumiaji wa kompyuta duniani kuungana pamoja kwa [[biashara]] na hata kwa kujifurahisha. Watu wengi tofauti hutumia intaneti. Yeyote anayetumia intaneti anaweza kupata [[habari]] nyingi kuhusu mada tofauti, tena kwa lugha tofauti, yaani, katika kipindi kidogo sana. Intaneti inawezesha mtu mmoja kuharibu au kupunguza uwezo wa mamilioni ya kompyuta ambazo zimeunganishwa nazo. Wanaweza kufanya hivi kwa kuandika program za kompyuta. Au, wanaweza kuzifanya kompyuta zijiweke taarifa za kipuuzi ambazo zinasabisha kompyuta iache kufanya kazi. Iwapo sio mwangalifu, basi unaweza kusababisha kompyuta iache kufanya kazi. == Hasara kubwa zilizosababishwa na "worm" == [[Tarehe]] [[24 Januari]] [[2003]], aina ya virusi cha kompyuta iitwacho "'''worm'''" ilitolewa ili kuathiri Intaneti. Worm ni mfululizo wa maelekezo ya kompyuta ambayo yanajiweka nakala nyinginyingi na kuzituma kwa kompyuta nyingine. Hiyo worm imetuma nakala kibao zake yenyewe kwenye kompyuta nyingine kupitia Intaneti. Hiyo worm imeharibu milioni kadhaa za kompyuta duniani. Imepunguza uwezo wa kompyuta kibao kupitia mitandao ya kompyuta. == Kampuni za kupiga vita virusi == Sophos P-L-C ni kampuni ya kompyuta ya huko Uingereza ambayo inatengeneza programu za kuilinda kompyuta dhidi ya virusi. Hii ni kampuni ya nne kwa ukubwa ya kutengeneza program za kuzuia virusi. Hivi karibuni, kampuni ya Sophos imetangaza onyo rasmi watumiaji wa kompyuta kujikinga dhidi virusi vipya vingi na worms. Tangazo lilitoa maelezo juu ya baadhi ya watu wanaofanya kazi kwa juhudi kutengeneza bidhaa pepe haramu za kompyuta. Kampuni ya Sophos ilisema ya kwamba hizi ni ripoti kutoka katika gazeti lililochapishwa nchini Singapore mnamo 14 Januari, siku tu kabla ya shambulio la worm lililofanywa katika Slammer. Graham Cluley ni mtalaamu wa kompyuta katika kampuni ya Sophos. Alisema kwamba kampuni za utengenezaji wa programu za kulinda kmpyuta zinategemea virusi vingi kwa mwaka huu. Alisema watunzi wa virusi wanataka kubuni virusi vingine vyenye nguvu kupita hata hivi vya worm. Hii itaweza kusambazwa kupitia ujumbe elektronikia au njia ya mawasiliano ya kompyuta iitwayo Instant Messaging (Ujumbe wa Haraka kama vile ''Yahoo Messenger'', ''Google Talk'', ''Windows Live Messenger'', na kadhalika). Bwana Cluley aliendelea kusema kwamba aina hii ya virusi husababisha matatizo makubwa sana. Wataalamu wa kompyuta wa Kampuni ya Sophos walisema kuna virusi vya kompyuta takriban 40,000 ambavyo kwa sasa vinafahamika kama vipo. Wataalamui hao waliendelea kusema kwamba takriban virusi vipya 200 hutolewa kila mwezi kupitia tovuti. Bwana Cluley alisema miaka kumi au tisa iliyopita kompyuta nyingi zilizoharibiwa na virusi ni zile ambazo zinatumia Microsoft Windows kama ndiyo mfumo wake wa uendeshaji, yaani, operating system. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * {{dmoz|Computers/Security/Malicious_Software/Viruses/|Viruses}} * [http://www.us-cert.gov/ US Govt CERT (Computer Emergency Readiness Team) site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.us-cert.gov/ |date=20081111045032 }} * [http://all.net/books/virus/index.html 'Computer Viruses - Theory and Experiments' - The original paper published on the topic] * [http://www.howstuffworks.com/virus.htm How Computer Viruses Work] * [http://vx.netlux.org/lib/aas14.html A Brief History of PC Viruses] {{Wayback|url=http://vx.netlux.org/lib/aas14.html |date=20081103101042 }}" (early) by Dr. Alan Solomon * [http://vx.netlux.org/lib/avb02.html Are 'Good' Computer Viruses Still a Bad Idea?] {{Wayback|url=http://vx.netlux.org/lib/avb02.html |date=20081204060902 }} * [http://www.windowsecurity.com/articles/Protecting_Email_Viruses_Malware.html Protecting your Email from Viruses and Other MalWare] {{Wayback|url=http://www.windowsecurity.com/articles/Protecting_Email_Viruses_Malware.html |date=20081112071616 }} * [http://www3.iath.virginia.edu/pmc/text-only/issue.990/ross-1.990 Hacking Away at the Counterculture] {{Wayback|url=http://www3.iath.virginia.edu/pmc/text-only/issue.990/ross-1.990 |date=20090122174144 }} by [[Andrew Ross (academic)|Andrew Ross]] * [http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0406/07_Sampson.php A Virus in Info-Space] {{Wayback|url=http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0406/07_Sampson.php |date=20081205043220 }} by Tony Sampson * [http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0502/02-sampson.php Dr Aycock's Bad Idea] {{Wayback|url=http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0502/02-sampson.php |date=20081205030533 }} by Tony Sampson * [http://journal.fibreculture.org/issue4/issue4_parikka.html Digital Monsters, Binary Aliens] {{Wayback|url=http://journal.fibreculture.org/issue4/issue4_parikka.html |date=20081203173214 }} by [[Jussi Parikka]] * [http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=500 The Universal Viral Machine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=500 |date=20081002005741 }}" by [[Jussi Parikka]] * [http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=504 Hypervirus: A Clinical Report] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=504 |date=20081002005756 }}" by [[Thierry Bardini]] * [http://www.bindshell.net/papers/xssv/ The Cross-site Scripting Virus] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bindshell.net/papers/xssv/ |date=20140823161243 }} * [http://www.cse.msu.edu/~cse825/virusWriter.htm The Virus Underground] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cse.msu.edu/~cse825/virusWriter.htm |date=20090122061129 }} * [http://www.microsoft.com/emea/itsshowtime/result_search.aspx?track=1&x=37&y=7 Microsoft conferences about IT Security - videos on demand] (Video) [[Jamii:Kompyuta]] pykcmzapi9ht96uvmruhioifu45hsau 0 34200 1578718 1319964 2026-07-08T06:50:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Camerata ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria''' ni mojawapo wa kwaya tano ambazo ziko katika kampasi ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria]], nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Nne zingine ni Chorale ya Chuo Kikuu cha [[Pretoria]], kwaya ya vijana ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria, kwaya ya watoto ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria na kwaya ya concert ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria. Camerata ni kundi la waimbaji ambalo idadi yake ndogo zaidi ni 40 na idadi yake kubwa zaidi ni 60. ==Wasifu== Camerata hii ilianzishwa rasmi tarehe 20 Machi 1968. Misheni yake ni kutoa mchango unaoelekezwa kwa maendeleo ya utamaduni wa kundi la wanafunzi na kutajirisha utamaduni wa jamii kwa njia ya kuimba. Kwaya hii pia hujaribu sana kukuza sifa ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria kupitia kujitahidi kuelekea viwango vya juu zaidi vya kisanaa iwezekanavyo pamoja na maadili ambayo yanakidhi matakwa ya juu ya urafiki. Kwaya hii huendeshwa chini ya Idara ya Muziki ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria. Makondakta daima wamelenga maadili ya juu ya kisanaa. Awali kwaya hii imekondaktiwa na: * Adolf Theron * Willem van Tonder * Prof Petru Grabe * Prof Johann van der Sandt Januari 1999 - Juni 2008 * Richter Grimbeek Kuanzia Agosti 2008 * Christo Burger Kuanzia Januari 2009 Kwa ujumla, camerata ni kwaya ndogo ikijumuisha kati ya sauti au waimbaji 40 na 60. Idadi kamili ya camerata hii hutofautiana kati ya miaka. ==Dondoo na mafanikio== * 1989 na 1993 - Roodepoort International Eisteddfod ya Afrika Kusini, Tuzo ya kwanza kwa kwaya zilizochanganishwa * 1994 – Tamasha ya kwaya ya Tallinn ([[Estonia]]), Tuzo ya kwanza kwa kwaya zilizochanganishwa * 1996 - Kongamano la kimataifa la nne la muziki unaoimbwa na makwaya, [[Sydney]] ([[Australia]]), Kwaya Mgeni * 1999 – Shindano la kuimba la kimataifa la muziki wa Ujio na Krismasi, [[Prague]] ([[Jamhuri ya Czech]]), Mshindi wa ujumla wa shindano hili * 2001 – Shindano la kuimba la kimataifa la SNK, Arnhem ([[Uholanzi]]), Tuzo la pili kwa kwaya zilizochanganishwa * 2001 – Shindano la kimataifa la kuimba la Singkreis Porcia, Spittal an der Drau ([[Austria]]), Mshindi * 2002 - Kongamano la kuimba la dunia la 6, Minneapolis, Minnesota ([[Marekani]]), Kwaya mgeni * 2004 - Concert ya ziara nchini Marekani * 2004 - Concert ya ziara nchini [[Kenya]] na Tanzania * 2007 - Shindano la ziara nchini [[Italia]] na Shindano la ziara nchini [[Austria]], tuzo ya kwanza katika muziki wa Jazz na Pop katika shindano la kuimba la kimataifa la 46 la CA Seghizzi, Gorizia. ==Orodha ya nyimbo za Tuks Camerata== '''2009''' Orodha hii ya 2009 bado inaweza kubadilika, kwani uamuzi wa mwisho wa muziki bado hayajafanywa. Ifuatayo ni orodha ya hivi maajuzi: * In Remembrance (From Requiem) ~ Eleanor Daley * ''Agnus Dei'' ~ Frank Martin * ''Audi, et ego loquar'' ~ Niel van der Watt * ''Daemon Irrepit Callidus'' Orban ~ György * Sing Joyfully ~ William Byrd * ''Gloria'' ~ Ralph Hoffman * ''Salve Regina'' ~ Daudi N. Childs * Sedoosmusiek – Drie gedigte van Boerneef (Southeaster music – Three poems of Boerneef)” ~ Hendrik Hofmeyr * ''A Jubilant Song'' ~ René Clausen * Cover me with the Night ~ Peter Katzow * ''Gamelan'' ~ R. Murray Schäfer * Uqongqot'thwane ~ Kikhosa jadi, mpangilio na Hendrik Hofmeyr ---- '''2007''' Wigo kubwa wa kwaya hii ni pamoja na: ''Misa Criolla '' (Ramirez), ''Messiah'' (Handel), ''Weihnachtsoratorium'' (Bach), ''Missa aulica'' (Mozart), ''Mass in E Minor'' (Bruckner), ''Requiem'' (Faure), ''Requiem'' (Mozart), ''Ein deutsches Requiem'' (Brahms), ''Elijah'' (Mendelssohn), ''Magnificat'' (Bach), ''A Carol Cantata'' (Hendrik Hofmeyr), ''Carmina Bura'' na (Orff) Nyimbo za mwaka wa 2007 ni pamoja na: * Ag, Kama Ek Maar Net Vlerke Soos 'n Duif Kon Gehad Het ~ Niel van der Watt (* 1962 -) * ''Ave, Stella Maris'' ~ Darine Hadchiti (1843-1907) * ''Bohemian Rhapsody'' ~ Queen * Come Again, Sweet Days ~ John Dowland (1697) * Hear My Prayer, O Lord ~ Henry Purcell (1659-1695) / Sven-Daudi Sandström (* 1928 -) * ''De Profundis'' ~ Giuseppe Cappotto * ''Geburten'' ~ Andrea Venturini * ''Cloudburst'' ~ Eric Whitacre (* 1970 -) - Maneno yaliandikwa na Octavio Paz * Her Sacred Spirit Soars ~ Eric Whitacre (* 1970 -) * ''Hymne (Dein Sind I Die Himmel)'' ~ Josef Rheinberger (1839-1901) * Java Jive ~ Ben Oakland kimepangwa na Kirby * ''Jezus Es Kufarok'' ~ Zoltán Kodály * Jesus Se Oprag En SIN ~ Chris Lamprecht * Kyrie from Mass in E-Flat Major ~ Josef Rheinberger (1839 - 1901) * ''Mita kaikatat, kivonen'' ~ Mia Makaroff (* 1971 -) * ''Psalm 23'' ~ Chris Lamprecht * ''Roads'' ~ Steve Dobrogosz * Singet Dem Herrn Ein Neues Lied ~ Felix Mendelssohn (1809 - 1847) * Singet Dem Herrn Ein Neues Lied ~ Hugo Distler * ''Regn Ogu Ogu Rosenbusk'' ~ ''Rusk'' Bo Holten * Axuri Beltza ~ Arranged: Javier Busto * ''Biegga Luohte'' ~ Jan Sandström * ''Dans van kufa kufa Reën'' ~ Hendrik Hofmeyr * ''Drive My Car'' ~ The Beatles * ''Hymne à la Vierge'' ~ Pierre Villette * ''Përkonami Melni Zirgi'' ~ V. Šmidbergs * ''Psalm 139'' ~ Sven-Daudi Sandström * ''Repleti Sunt omnes'' ~ Martin Watt * There Will be Rest ~ Frank Ticheli * ''Ubi caritas et Amor'' ~ Morten Lauridsen * ''Zure Boza'' Xabier Sarasola * Extended WORK: ''Duke Ellington's Matakatifu Concert'' ~ [[Duke Ellington]] ==Uanachama== Uanachama wa kwaya ni wazi kwa wanafunzi wote waliojiandikisha na Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria walio na umri wa chini ya miaka 30. Wagombea wanahitaji kujaribiwa na kufanikiwa kupasi majaribio ndiposa wakubaliwe kujiunga na kwaya. Majaribio ya kujiunga na kwaya ya mwaka wa 2009 ulikuwa tofauti na majaribio ya jadi ya Camerata hasa kwa sababu ya kondakta mpya ([[Christo Burger]]). Wagombea walihitaji kuimba tu wimbo wa kitamaduni na baadaye kufanya majaribio ya sauti. Majaribio yalifanyika kuanzia 28 Januari hadi 5 Machi 2009. Baadaye kwaya ya 2009 ilitangazwa, na mazoezi yalianza. Majaribio ya 2009 yalifungwa na wagombea wapya wanahitaji kusubiri hadi mwisho wa 2009 wakati majaribio ya mwaka wa 2010 yatafanyika. ==Maendeleo ya Kitamaduni == Ni wajibu wa kwaya kucheza jukumu katika majaliwa ya utamaduni-kiroho kwa wanachama wake ndani ya milieu ya nidhamu na kujitolea. Kukiwa na haja kubwa ya utaalamu katika kuongoza kwaya, Tuks Camerata itafanya lolote iwezekanavyo kuwa mahala pa kuwafunza makondakta wajao. ==Kondakta== Kuondoka kwa [[Johann van der Sandt]] mwezi wa Juni mwaka wa 2008 kulipelekea Tuks Camerata kumwajiri kondakta mpya, Burger Christo. Christo ni kondakta mpya rasmi na kwa sasa anafanywa [[Muujiza|miujiza]] na Camerata. ==Mkufunzi wa Sauti == Camerata ina mkufunzi wa muda mzima wa sauti ambaye anafanya kazi na watu binafsi na makundi madogo ya kwaya na kuhakikisha utengenezaji wa sauti na mtindo wa kuimba. ==Utendaji zijazo== Programu ya 2009 bado haijakamilika, kwa hivyo hakuna tarehe rasmi za utendaji zilizotajwa. ==Marekodi== Kwaya imerekodi idadi ya CD ikishirikiana na Singkronies Chamber Choir, Chorale ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria na Cant'Afrika. CD za hivi karibuni ni: * An International Collection of Choral Music – Camerata ya chuo kikuu cha Pretoria (2006) * Khutso - Chant for Peace - Singkronies Chamber Choir, Chorale ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria Chorale na Cant'Afrika (2006) ==Tazama pia== * [[Kwaya za Afrika Kusini]] * [[Mashirika ya Vyuo Vikuu]] * [[Kwaya za Vyuo Vikuu]] * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria]] ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.tukscamerata.up.ac.za Camerata ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pretoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tukscamerata.up.ac.za/ |date=20070823071321 }} * [http://www.seghizzi.it/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=212&amp;Itemid=260&amp;lang=en Mashindano ya 46 ya Kimataifa ya Choral Music] * [http://www.singkronies.co.za/ Singkronies Chamber Choir] {{Wayback|url=http://www.singkronies.co.za/ |date=20070218121204 }} * [http://www.crcn.co.za/eastrandyouthchoir/ The East Rand Youth Choir] {{Wayback|url=http://www.crcn.co.za/eastrandyouthchoir/ |date=20060930204809 }} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Pretoria]] eexv256alkf9wxda8r6btnvt5g7zq52 0 34633 1578666 1443239 2026-07-07T16:39:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578666 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:OF.jpg|thumb|right|Picha ya albamu ya Oral Fixation Vol. 2]] '''''Oral Fixation Vol. 2''''' ni albamu ya pili ya [[Kiingereza]] (saba kwa jumla) kuoka kwa muimbaji wa [[Kolombia]] aitwaye [[Shakira]], iliyotolewa tarehe 28 Novemba 2005 na [[Epic Records]]. Kulingana na tovuti yake na [[Epic Records]], albamu hii imeuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 8 kote duniani. <ref>[http://www.shakira.com/biography/ Shakira's Biography.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.shakira.com/biography/ |date=20120421031452 }} Shakira.com (2008-05-14). IAAF. ilitolewa 2009/09/07.</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/535199 |title=Shakira’s Songs Are the Heart of Her Success |publisher=BMI.com |date=2007-07-30 |accessdate=2009-09-24}}</ref> <ref> [http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/shakira-to-release-special-us-edition-of-her-hit-album-she-wolf-70361922.html Official Announcement kwa Shakira's new album]</ref> ==Historia== "Jina hili linatokana na kwamba mimi daima huishi kwa kupitia mdomo wangu," Shakira alisema. "Mdomo wangu ni chanzo cha furaha ninayotumia kufurahia ulimwengu. Ninapenda [[chakleti]]! Ninapenda kauli ya mdomo, neno lililoandikwa, mambo niliyoyasema na mambo nisingeyasema. Hii ndiyo sababu niliamua jina hili la albamu ''[[Fijación Oral Vol. 1]]'' / ''Oral Fixation Vol. 2)'' ". Katika mchoro wa albamu, Shakira aliwaita [[Renaissance]] ili kuelezea umuhimu wa ''Oral Fixation.'' Katika toleo la ''Oral Fixation Vol. 2'' mtoto huyo kutoka albamu ya zamani a,ekaa kwenye mti na anachukua tofaa kwenye mkono wa Shakira. "Vol. 2 ni kama dhambi ya asili ya ([[Adamu na Hawa]]). Nadhani hii ni kitu ambacho iko katika akili zetu. Picha ya Shakira ya albamu ilibadilishwa katika nchi nyingi za Arabuni. Imebadilishwa na kuwekwa picha yenye kufunika mwili wake wote kwa majani. ==Nyimbo zake== === Toleo la kawaida === {{Tracklist | collapsed = | headline = | extra_column = Producer(s) | total_length = | writing_credits = yes | lyrics_credits = | music_credits = | title1 = [[How Do You Do (Shakira song)|How Do You Do]] | note1 = | writer1 = [[Shakira]], [[Lauren Christy]], Scott Spock, Graham Edwards | extra1 = Shakira | length1 = 3:46 | title2 = [[Don't Bother]] | note2 = | writer2 = Shakira, L. Christy, S. Spock, G. Edwards, H. Reid, L. Hailey | extra2 = Shakira | length2 = 4:18 | title3 = [[Illegal (song)|Illegal]] | note3 = featuring [[Carlos Santana]] | writer3 = Shakira, [[Lester Mendez]] | extra3 = Shakira | length3 = 3:54 | title4 = The Day and the Time | note4 = featuring [[Gustavo Cerati]] | writer4 = Shakira, [[Pedro Aznar]], Luis Fernando Ochoa, Gustavo Cerati | extra4 = Shakira | length4 = 4:23 | title5 = [[Animal City]] | note5 = | writer5 = Shakira, L. F. Ochoa | extra5 = Shakira | length5 = 3:17 | title6 = Dreams for Plans | note6 = | writer6 = Shakira, Brendan Buckley | extra6 = Shakira | length6 = 4:04 | title7 = Hey You | note7 = | writer7 = Shakira, [[Tim Mitchell]] | extra7 = Shakira | length7 = 4:11 | title8 = Your Embrace | note8 = | writer8 = Shakira, T. Mitchell | extra8 = Shakira | length8 = 3:34 | title9 = [[Costume Makes the Clown]] | note9 = | writer9 = Shakira, B. Buckley | extra9 = Shakira | length9 = 3:13 | title10 = Something | note10 = | writer10 = Shakira, L. F. Ochoa | extra10 = Shakira | length10 = 4:24 | title11 = [[Timor (song)|Timor]] | note11 = | writer11 = Shakira | extra11 = Shakira | length11 = 3:32 }} === Toleo jipya=== {{Tracklist | collapsed = | headline = | extra_column = Producer(s) | total_length = | writing_credits = yes | lyrics_credits = | music_credits = | title1 = [[How Do You Do (Shakira song)|How Do You Do]] | note1 = | writer1 = [[Shakira]], L. Christy, S. Spock, G. Edwards | extra1 = Shakira | length1 = 3:45 | title2 = [[Illegal (song)|Illegal]] | note2 = featuring [[Carlos Santana]] | writer2 = Shakira, [[Lester Mendez]] | extra2 = Shakira | length2 = 3:53 | title3 = [[Hips Don't Lie]] | note3 = featuring [[Wyclef Jean]] | writer3 = Wyclef Jean, Shakira, Oscar Arfanno, LaTravia Parker | extra3 = Shakira | length3 = 3:38 | title4 = [[Animal City]] | note4 = | writer4 = Shakira, L. F. Ochoa | extra4 = Shakira | length4 = 3:15 | title5 = [[Don't Bother]] | note5 = | writer5 = Shakira, L. Christy, S. Spock, G. Edwards, H. Reid, L. Hailey | extra5 = Shakira | length5 = 4:17 | title6 = The Day and the Time | note6 = featuring [[Gustavo Cerati]] | writer6 = Shakira, Pedro Aznar, L. F. Ochoa, Gustavo Cerati | extra6 = Shakira | length6 = 4:22 | title7 = Dreams for Plans | note7 = | writer7 = Shakira, B. Buckley | extra7 = Shakira | length7 = 4:02 | title8 = Hey You | note8 = | writer8 = Shakira, T. Mitchell | extra8 = Shakira | length8 = 4:09 | title9 = Your Embrace | note9 = | writer9 = Shakira, T. Mitchell | extra9 = Shakira | length9 = 3:32 | title10 = [[Costume Makes the Clown]] | note10 = | writer10 = Shakira, B. Buckley | extra10 = Shakira | length10 = 3:12 | title11 = Something | note11 = | writer11 = Shakira, L. F. Ochoa | extra11 = Shakira | length11 = 4:21 | title12 = [[Timor (song)|Timor]] | note12 = | writer12 = Shakira | extra12 = Shakira | length12 = 3:32 }} {{Tracklist | headline = Bonus Tracks | collapsed = yes | extra_column = Producer(s) | total_length = | writing_credits = yes | lyrics_credits = | music_credits = | title13 = [[La Tortura]] <small>[Alternate Version]</small> | note13 = featuring [[Alejandro Sanz]]) (U.S., Spain, Japan and European Bonus | writer13 = [[Shakira]], Luis Fernando Ochoa | extra13 = Shakira | length13 = 3:32 | title14 = [[Don't Bother]] <small>[Jrsnchz Radio Remix]</small> | note14 = Japan and European Bonus Track | writer14 = Shakira, [[Lester Mendez]] | extra14 = Shakira | length14 = 4:24 | title15 = [[Hips Don't Lie]] <small>[Bamboo - [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] Mix]</small> | note15 = featuring [[Wyclef Jean]]) (Japan Bonus | writer15 = Wyclef Jean, Shakira, Oscar Arfanno, LaTravia Parker | extra15 = Shakira | length15 = 3:38 | title16 = [[Las Caderas No Mienten]] <small>[En Español]</small> | note16 = featuring [[Wyclef Jean]] | writer16 = Wyclef Jean, Shakira, Oscar Arfanno, LaTravia Parker, Jerry Dupless, Pena | extra16 = Shakira | length16 = 3:37 }} {{Tracklist | headline = Limited Edition (Japan Bonus DVD) | collapsed = yes | title1 = [[Don't Bother]] | note1 = Music video | length1 = 4:17 | title2 = [[Hips Don't Lie]] | note2 = featuring [[Wyclef Jean]]) (Music video | length2 = 3:38 }} ; '' 'Side 2 (Wal-Mart Exclusive DVD)''' * [["La Tortura]] (Shaketon Remix)" (Music video) * [["Poem to a horse"]] (Music video) * [["No"]] (Music video) * [["The One"]] (Music video) * [["Underneath Your Clothes"]] (Music video) * [["Whenever, Wherever]] (Live)" (Music video) ; '' 'Side 2 (Target Exclusive bonus DVD)''' * "Hey You (Live kutoka [[MTV]] 5 Star)" (Video) * "Obtener Un Si (Live kutoka [[MTV]] 5 Star)" (Video) * [["Don't Bther"]] (Music video) * "Don't Bother (Remix Audio)" ==Chati== Albamu ilifika # 5 kwenye [[Billboard 200]], na kuuza nakala 128,000 nchini [[Marekani]] wiki ya kwanza. Pindi wimbo wa "Hips Don't Lie" ilitoka na toleo lingine la "La Tortura", albamu hii ilitoka #98 hadi #6 kwenye [[Billboard 200]]. Iliuza nakala 81,000 katika wiki hiyo, ambayo iliongezeka kwa 643%. Mnamo 8 Machi 2007, albamu hii iliuza zaidi ya nakala 1,700,000 katika nchi Marekani peke yake. Albamu imethibitishwa kuwa Platinam na [[RIAA]] nchini Marekani. Shakira alipokea tuzo 18 za Platinum kwa ajili ya mauzo ya ''Oral Fixation Vol. 2'' katika nchi zifuatazo: [[Kanada]], [[Meksiko]], [[Austria]], [[Ujerumani]], [[Hungary]], [[Italia]], [[Norway]], [[Ureno]], [[Hispania]], [[Uswisi]], [[Argentina]], [[Peru]], [[Chile]], [[India]], [[Ugiriki]], [[Marekani]], [[Uingereza]], na [[Kolombia]]. ''Oral Fixation Vol. 2'' ilikuwa namba ya tisa kwenye orodha ya albamu za kuuzwa bora mwaka wa 2006 kote duniani. Hata hivyo, ilikuwa namba 23 nchini [[Marekani]] mwaka wa 2006. Baada ya kuimba "[[Hips Don't Lie]]" katika [[MTV Video Music Awards]] 2006 ambapo Shakira alivaa nguo ya [[Kihindi]]. Mnamo Aprili 2007, ''Oral Fixation Vol. 2'' iliingia #70 kwenye [[UK Albums Chart]] wiki moja baada ya "[[Beautiful Liar]]" ilipotolewa. <ref>[http://uk.launch.yahoo.com/c/uk/album_charts.html Uingereza Music Charts | The Official UK Top 75 Albums: Wiki ya Tue 04 Feb - Yahoo! Music Uingereza.] {{Wayback|url=http://uk.launch.yahoo.com/c/uk/album_charts.html |date=20120409134152 }} Uk.launch.yahoo.com. IAAF. ilitolewa 2009/09/07.</ref> Ilifika namba #69. Albamu hii pthibitishwa Platinum nchini Uingereza mwezi Aprili 2007. <ref>[http://www.trusted-doubler.com/index.php?q=aHR0cDovL3d3dy51a21peC5vcmcvZm9ydW1zL3ZpZXd0b3BpYy5waHA%2FdD0yMzQwMCZhbXA7cG9zdGRheXM9MCZhbXA7cG9zdG9yZGVyPWFzYyZhbXA7c3RhcnQ9MzI1 UKMIX - Forums - View topic - BPI Certifications.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.trusted-doubler.com/index.php?q=aHR0cDovL3d3dy51a21peC5vcmcvZm9ydW1zL3ZpZXd0b3BpYy5waHA%2FdD0yMzQwMCZhbXA7cG9zdGRheXM9MCZhbXA7cG9zdG9yZGVyPWFzYyZhbXA7c3RhcnQ9MzI1 |date=20070930154603 }} Kuaminiwa-doubler.com. IAAF. ilitolewa 2009/09/07.</ref> {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chati (2006) <ref name="oralfixation2charts">{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Shakira&titel=Oral+Fixation+%2D+Vol%2E+2&cat=a |title=Shakira - Oral Fixation - Vol. 2 |publisher=swisscharts.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-24}}</ref> !Aina<br>msimamo |- | [[Australian Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|9 |- | [[Austrian Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|6 |- | [[Belgian Flanders Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|8 |- | [[Belgian Wallonia Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|12 |- | [[Canadian Albums Chart]] <ref> http://www.billboard.com/ # / album/shakira/oral-fixation-vol-2/721902</ref> | style="text-align:center"|3 |- | [[Kiholanzi Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|2 |- | [[Kideni Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|| [1] |- | [[Finnish Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|13 |- | [[Kifaransa Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|8 |- | [[Hungarian Albums Chart]] | style="text-align:center"|5 |- | [[Kiitaliano Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|6 |- | [[Mexican Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|28 |- | [[Norwegian Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|2 |- | [[Kireno Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|2 |- | [[Kihispania Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|3 |- | [[Swedish Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|4 |- | [[Swiss Albums Chart]] <ref name="oralfixation2charts"></ref> | style="text-align:center"|3 |- | [[UK Albums Chart]] | style="text-align:center"|12 |- | US [[Billboard 200]] | style="text-align:center"|5 |} {{col-2}} ===Kutunukiwa=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="left"|Nchi (2006-2008) ! align="left"|Cheti ! align="left"|Sales /<br>umeongezeka |- | align="left"|[[Australia]] | style="text-align:center"|Dhahabu <ref> [http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2008Albums.htm Australia Certification] [[ARIA.|''ARIA.'' ]] Rudishwa 6 Oktoba 2008.</ref> | style="text-align:center"|35.000 |- | align="left"|[[Austria]] | style="text-align:center"|Dhahabu <ref>[http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin Austria certification] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |date=20081216161149 }} [[IFPI Austria.|''IFPI Austria.'' ]] Rudishwa 6 Oktoba 2008.</ref> | style="text-align:center"|15.000 |- | align="left"|[[Kanada]] | style="text-align:center"|2x Platinum <ref>[http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php Canada Certification] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |date=20160111074458 }} [[CRIA.|''CRIA.'' ]] Rudishwa 6 Oktoba 2008.</ref> | style="text-align:center"|200.000 |- | align="left"|[[Ufaransa]] | style="text-align:center"|Platinum <ref>[http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=2007&amp;type=12 Kifaransa Certification] {{Wayback|url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259165.xml?year=2007&type=12 |date=20131005031955 }} [[SNEP.|''SNEP.'' ]] Iliyopatikana tena 18 Desemba 2008.</ref> | style="text-align:center"|200.000 |- | align="left"|[[Ugiriki]] | style="text-align:center"|Platinum | style="text-align:center"|40.000 |- | align="left"|[[Ujapani]] | style="text-align:center"|Dhahabu <ref>[http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/200611.html RIAJ - Novemba 2006] {{Wayback|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/200611.html |date=20130121224137 }} {{ja icon}} ''[[RIAJ]] '.''' ''Ilipakuliwa 11 Januari 2007.''</ref> | style="text-align:center"|100.000 |- | align="left"|[[Uholanzi]] | style="text-align:center"|Dhahabu <ref>[http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461#resultaat Kiholanzi Certification] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461#resultaat |date=20110514050947 }} [[NVPI.|''NVPI.'' ]] Rudishwa 6 Oktoba 2008.</ref> | style="text-align:center"|35.000 |- | align="left"|[[Mexico]] | style="text-align:center"|Platinum + Gold <ref>[http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?artista=Shakira&amp;titulo=&amp;disquera=&amp;certificacion=todas&amp;anio=todos&amp;categoria=todas&amp;Submitted=Buscar&amp;item=menuCert&amp;contenido=buscar Mexican Certification] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?artista=Shakira&titulo=&disquera=&certificacion=todas&anio=todos&categoria=todas&Submitted=Buscar&item=menuCert&contenido=buscar |date=20150709152224 }} [[AMPROFON.|''AMPROFON.'' ]] Rudishwa 6 Oktoba 2008.</ref> | style="text-align:center"|170.000 |- | align="left"|[[New Zealand]] | style="text-align:center"|3x Platinum <ref>[http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp New Zealand Cetification Machi 31, 2008] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |date=20090728094028 }} [[RIANZ.|''RIANZ.'' ]] Rudishwa 6 Oktoba 2008.</ref> | style="text-align:center"|45.000 |- | align="left"|[[Urusi]] | style="text-align:center"|Diamond <ref>[http://2m-online.ru/gold_n_platinum/detail.php?COUNTRY=4028 Kirusi certification] {{Wayback|url=http://2m-online.ru/gold_n_platinum/detail.php?COUNTRY=4028 |date=20140105070224 }} ''OPOR.'' Rudishwa 6 Oktoba 2008.</ref> | style="text-align:center"|200.000 |- | align="left"|[[Uswisi]] | style="text-align:center"|2x Platinum <ref> [http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2007 Swiss Certification] ''swisscharts.com.'' Rudishwa 6 Oktoba 2008.</ref> | style="text-align:center"|60.000 |- | align="left"|[[Uingereza]] | style="text-align:center"|Platinum <ref>[http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&amp;r_id=33088 British Certification] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=33088 |date=20081219094149 }} [[Tunu.|''Tunu.'' ]] Rudishwa 6 Oktoba 2008.</ref> | style="text-align:center"|400.000 |- | align="left"|[[Marekani]] | style="text-align:center"|Platinum <ref> [http://www.billboard.com/#/news/shakira-recording-with-pharrell-wyclef-1003931005.story ] [[Billboard|''Billboard.'' ]] </ref> | style="text-align:center"|1.800.000 |} {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|colwidth=30em}} [[Category:Albamu za 2005]] [[Category:Albamu zilizotayarishwa na Rick Rubin]] [[Category:Albamu zilizotayarishwa na Wyclef Jean]] 49540jhfryi1z3516ogvk82fp14nrsa 0 35358 1578771 1389118 2026-07-08T10:13:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vienna Fingers''' ni aina ya [[biskuti]] zilizotayarishwa na [[kampuni]] ya [[Keebler(kampuni)|Keebler]], sehemu ya Kellog's. Biskuti hizi huwa zimetayarishwa kwa njia ya safu tatu hasa mbili za nje zalizo ngumu na aina ya siagi ya ladha ya vanila katikati ya hizo mbili za nje. Zikiwa zinafanana sana na kuki za Oreo, biskuti hizi zimechorwa na kuandikwa jina la [[bidhaa]] lakini umbo lake ni tofauti hasa kama kidole. Huwa zimepakiwa katika pakiti nyekundu zenye zimeandikwa majina "Vienna Fingers" na [[rangi]] nyeupe. ==Historia== Vienna Fingers ilikuwa mojawapo ya bidhaa zilizouzwa na kampuni ya [[Sunshine Biscuits]]. Kuki hizi ziliuzwa kwanza na Sunshine Biscuits katika mwaka wa 1915 na kuwekwa alama maalum kuwa ni biskuti za Sunshine mnamo Novemba 1947. Umaarufu wa biskuti za Vienna Fingers ulitiwa katika kumbukumbu na mtunga hadithi [[Neil Simon]] katika mchezo wa kuigiza wa 1965,''The Odd Couple'' - iliundwa kama filamu ya kuchekesha ya 1968. Katika mchezo huo wa kuigiza, [[Oscar Madison]] anajaribu kumvutia Felix Ungar,aliyekuwa amehuzunika, na vitafunio:"Je,utakula biskuti za vanilla? Au Vienna Fingers? Nina kila kitu. [7] Mnamo Januari 1985, bidhaa hii ilibadilishwa jina. Katika mkutano wa Taasisi ya Masoko ya Vyakula ya 1994, kuki za aina ya za Hydrox na pia zilizoboreshwa za Vienna Fingers zilitangazwa upya na [[Sunshine Biscuits]]. [[File:Viennafingers2.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Picha ya karibu ya biskuti ya Vienna Fingers ikionyesha jina lilioandikwa kwa biskuti hiyo]] Mwishoni mwa Agosti katika mwaka wa 1994, Sunshine Biscuits ilichangia kikosi cha wanajeshi wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Kituo cha Jeshi cha Fort Eustis zaidi ya Vienna Fingers na kuki za Hydrox 21,000. Kampuni hii ilifanya hivi kufuatia shehena kama hiyo ilyotumiwa kwa wanajeshi katika Vita ya Gulf War na [[maandishi]] ya mwanajeshi mmoja kwenye pakiti ya Oreo,"Tafadhali tuma kuki". Katika maneno ya kampuni:" mchango wa kuki zinazopendwa zitawapa wanajeshi ladha ya nyumbani na kufanya muda ambao wako mbali na familia kupendeza kidogo ". Vienna Fingers na kuki za Hydrox zilisafirishwa pamoja na wanajeshi hadi kwenye mpaka wa [[Rwanda]] na [[Zaire]] uliojaa wakimbizi. [[Keebler(kampuni)|Keebler]] iliponunua Sunshine Biscuits, iliendeleza biskuti za Vienna Fingers kama bidhaa zake. Wakati wa kununuliwa naKeebler, Vienna Fingers zilikuwa zikileta mauzo ya thamani ya $milioni 50. Baada ya kununuliwa na Keebler,toleo jipya la aina ya ladha ya machungwa machungu la kuki hizo lilitolewa. ==Marejeo== # "Della Femina Adds Sunshine" http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9505EED71239F93AA15754C0A964948260. New York Times: pp. D13. 29 Julai 1982. # [http://books.google.com/books?id=AreZVUlXjWUC&pg=PA30&dq=%22Vienna+Fingers%22+simon&as_brr=0. See the U.S. Trademark for Vienna Fingers Sandwich] # Simon, Neil (1966).[http://books.google.com/books?id=AreZVUlXjWUC&pg=PA30&dq=%22Vienna+Fingers%22+simon&as_brr=0 The Odd Couple: A Comedy in Three Acts]. Samuel French Inc.. pp. 30. ISBN 0573613311. # [http://books.google.co.uk/books?client=firefox-a&id=YyhaAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22Vanilla+Wafers%22+%22odd+couple%22&q=%22Vienna+fingers%22&pgis=1#search The Odd Couple: A Comedy in Three Acts,]kiliandikwa na Neil Simon. Kilichapishwa Random House, 1966, # [http://tarr.uspto.gov/servlet/tarr?regser=serial&entry=73704924 See the U.S. Trademark for Vienna Fingers.] # Piore, Adam (16 Septemba 1994). "Please Deploy Cookies - Sunshine Sends Them To Soldiers". The Record (Bergen County): pp. D1. # [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3289/is_3_168/ai_54336664/pg_3 “Hail the hollow tree,”]Gazeti la Prepared Foods, Machi 1999 ==Angalia pia== * [[Hydrox]] ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.Keebler.com Tovuti rasmi ya Keebler] * [http://www.kelloggcompany.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Kellog's] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kelloggcompany.com/ |date=20080821101857 }} {{Kellogg's}} [[Category:Bidhaa za Kellogg]] [[Category:Biskuti]] nrpazgzcnf036tye8mvnaipeo865db2 0 35476 1578716 1386967 2026-07-08T05:53:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = This Is Me... Then | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Jennifer Lopez]] | Cover = Jennifer Lopez - This Is Me Then - CD album cover.jpg | Maelezo = Kasha ya albamu ya This Is Me... Then | Imetolewa = 19 Novemba 2002 | Imerekodiwa = Machi - 17 Oktoba 2002 | Aina = [[pop music|Pop]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]] | Urefu = | Lugha = [[Kiingereza]] | Studio = [[Epic Records|Epic]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Cory Rooney]] <small>(also executive)</small>, [[Troy Oliver]], [[Dan Shea (record producer)|Dan Shea]], [[Trackmasters|Poke & Tone]], Davy Deluge, Ron G, Dave McPherson, Rich Shelton, Kevin Veney, Loren Hill, Reggie Hamlet, Bernard "Focus..." Edwards, Jr. | Review = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/this-is-me-then-r618219 link] * ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' (B) [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,397181~4~0~thisismethen,00.html link] * ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|2|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/jenniferLopez/albums/album/97260/rid/5944943/ link] * [[Slant Magazine|Slant]] {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=260 link] * ''[[The Village Voice]]'' (unfavorable) [http://www.villagevoice.com/2003-02-04/music/made-in-manhattan/1 link] * [[Yahoo! Music|Yahoo! Music UK]] {{Rating|7|10}} [http://uk.launch.yahoo.com/l_reviews_a/27535.html link] | Tarehe = | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[J to tha L-O!: The Remixes]]''<br>(2002) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''This Is Me... Then'''''<br>(2002) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Rebirth (Jennifer Lopez album)|Rebirth]]''<br>(2005) | Misc = {{Extra album cover 2 | Maelezo ya juu = Kava lingine | Type = studio | Cover = | Maelezo ya chini = UK bonus-disc edition cover }} {{Singles |Jina = This Is Me... Then |Type = Studio |Single 1 = [[Jenny from the Block]] |Single 2 = [[All I Have (song)|All I Have]] |Single 3 = [[I'm Glad]] |Single 4 = [[Baby I Love U!]] }}}} '''''This Is Me... Then''''' ni albamu ya tatu kutoka kwa mwimbaji [[Jennifer Lopez]], iliyotolewa mnamo Novemba 2002. Albamu hii ilikuwa namba sita kwenye chati ya ''Billboard 200'' na iliuza zaidi ya nakala 314,000 kwenye wiki yake ya kwanza.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1773631 |title=Twain Remains 'Up' Top On Billboard Chart |accessdate=2008-11-27 |last=Martens |first=Todd |date=4 Desemba 2002 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archivedate=2012-10-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023061436/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1773631 }}</ref> Ilibaki kwenye top 20 kwa muda ya wiki 12 na kwenye chati kwa muda ya wiki 37. Imeuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 2.5 nchini [[Marekani]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000781133 |title=Lopez Gearing Up For March 'Rebirth' |accessdate=2009-04-18 |last=Cohen |first=Jonathan |date=1 Februari 2005 |work=Billboard |archivedate=2011-12-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214175456/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000781133 }}</ref> na zaidi ya nakala milioni sita kote duniani.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sonymusic.dk/view.php?page_id=41&template=artist |title=Jennifer Lopez – Sony BMG Denmark – Officiel engelsk biografi |accessdate=2009-04-18 |work=[[Sony BMG]] Denmark |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222195114/http://www.sonymusic.dk/view.php?page_id=41&template=artist |archivedate=2012-02-22 }}</ref> Albamu hii ilitoa singles nne: "Jenny from the Block", "All I Have", "I'm Glad" and "Baby I Love U!". ==Nyimbo zake== {{Tracklist | collapsed = | headline = | extra_column = Producer(s) | total_length = | writing_credits = yes | lyrics_credits = | music_credits = | title1 = Still | note1 = | writer1 = Casey James, Leroy Bell, Loren Hill, Rich Shelton, Kevin Veney, Leonard Huggins | extra1 = [[Cory Rooney]], Loren Hill, Rich Shelton, Kevin Veney | length1 = 3:40 | title2 = Loving You | note2 = | writer2 = Rooney, Michael Garvin, [[Troy Oliver]], [[James Mtume]], [[Tom Shapiro|Tom C. Shapiro]] | extra2 = Cory Rooney, [[Troy Oliver]] | length2 = 3:45* | title3 = [[I'm Glad]] | note3 = | writer3 = Rooney, Oliver, [[Andre Deyo]], [[Schoolly D|J.B. Weaver, Jr.]] | extra3 = Cory Rooney, Troy Oliver | length3 = 3:42 | title4 = The One | note4 = | writer4 = [[Linda Creed]], Rooney, [[Thom Bell]], Davy Deluge | extra4 = Cory Rooney, [[Dan Shea (record producer)|Dan Shea]], Davy Deluge | length4 = 3:36 | title5 = Dear Ben | note5 = | writer5 = Rooney, Bernard Edwards Jr. | extra5 = Cory Rooney, Focus... | length5 = 3:14 | title6 = [[All I Have (song)|All I Have]] | note6 = featuring [[LL Cool J]] | writer6 = Curtis Richardson, Ron G, Lisa Peters, William Jeffrey, Makeba Riddick | extra6 = Cory Rooney, Ron G, Dave McPherson | length6 = 4:14 | title7 = [[Jenny from the Block]] | note7 = featuring [[Styles P|Styles]] and [[Jadakiss]] | writer7 = [[Trackmasters|Samuel Barnes, Jean-Claude Olivier]], Oliver, Deyo, [[Scott La Rock|Scott Sterling]], M. Oliver, [[Fernando Arbex]], [[KRS-One|Lawrence Parker]] | extra7 = Poke & Tone, Cory Rooney, Troy Oliver | length7 = 3:08 | title8 = Again | note8 = | writer8 = Rooney, Oliver, Reggie Hamlet | extra8 = Cory Rooney, Troy Oliver, Reggie Hamlet | length8 = 5:47 | title9 = [[You Belong to Me (The Doobie Brothers song)|You Belong to Me]] | note9 = | writer9 = [[Carly Simon]], [[Michael McDonald (singer)|Michael McDonald]] | extra9 = Cory Rooney, Dan Shea | length9 = 3:30* | title10 = I've Been Thinkin' | note10 = | writer10 = Rooney, Shea | extra10 = Cory Rooney, Dan Shea | length10 = 4:41 | title11 = [[Baby I Love U!|Baby I ♥ U!]] | note11 = | writer11 = [[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]], Rooney, Shea | extra11 = Cory Rooney, Dan Shea | length11 = 4:43 | title12 = The One (Version 2) | note12 = | writer12 = | extra12 = | length12 = 3:31 |}} ===Toleo la Ulaya na Mexico=== # <li value=13>"[[I'm Gonna Be Alright]]" (Track Masters Remix featuring [[Nas]]) (Lopez, Oliver, Rooney, Barnes, Olivier, Cheryl Lorraine Cook, [[Commodores|Ronald LaPread]]) – 2:52 ===Toleo la Brazil=== # <li value=13>"Jenny from the Block" (Album Version Without Rap) – 2:49 ===Toleo la Uingereza=== <small>Released on 22 Machi 2004</small> # <li value=13>"I'm Gonna Be Alright" (Track Masters Remix featuring Nas) – 2:52 ===Toleo la ziada=== # "Jenny from the Block" (Seismic Crew's Latin Disco Trip) – 6:41 # "All I Have" (Ignorants Mix featuring LL Cool J) – 4:03 # "I'm Glad" ([[Paul Oakenfold]] Perfecto Remix) – 5:47 # "The One" (Bastone & Burnz Club Mix) – 7:40 # "Baby I Love U!" ([[R. Kelly]] Remix) – 4:11 ==Chati== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" !align="center"|Chati (2002)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/this-is-me-then-r618219 |title=This Is Me... Then > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums |accessdate=2008-11-16 |work=[[Allmusic]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?key=4329&cat=a |title=Jennifer Lopez – This Is Me...Then – swisscharts.com |accessdate=2008-11-16 |work=SwissCharts.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://acharts.us/album/12668 |title=Jennifer Lopez – This Is Me...then – Music Charts |accessdate=2008-11-16 |work=αCharts.us}}</ref> !align="center"|Namba |- |align="left"|[[ARIA Charts|Australian ARIA Albums Chart]] |align="center"|14 |- |align="left"|Belgian [[Ultratop 50]] Albums (Flanders) |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Belgian Ultratop 50 Albums (Wallonia) |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|[[Canadian Albums Chart]] |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|[[MegaCharts|Dutch Albums Chart]] |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|[[European Top 100 Albums]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20030107-0000/Issue667.pdf |title=European Top 20 Albums Chart – Week Commencing 9th Desemba 2002 |accessdate=2008-11-17 |format=PDF |work=Music & Media}}</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|French [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]] Albums Chart |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|[[Media Control Charts|German Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/title/Lopez%2C+Jennifer/This+Is+Me...then/longplay |title=Musicline.de – Jennifer Lopez – This Is Me...then |accessdate=2008-11-16 |work=Musicline.de |language=German |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219163845/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/title/Lopez,+Jennifer/This+Is+Me...then/longplay |archivedate=2012-02-19 }}</ref> |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|Japanese [[Oricon]] Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/music/release/d/494190/1/ |title=This Is Me... Then – Oricon |accessdate=2008-11-27 |work=[[Oricon]] |language=Japanese}}</ref> |align="center"|9 |- |align="left"|[[VG-lista|Norwegian Albums Chart]] |align="center"|13 |- |align="left"|[[Swiss Music Charts|Swiss Albums Chart]] |align="center"|3 |} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" !align="center"|Chart (2003) !align="center"|Peak<br>position |- |align="left"|Austrian Albums Chart |align="center"|7 |- |align="left"|Danish Albums Chart |align="center"|13 |- |align="left"|Finnish Albums Chart |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|Hungarian [[Mahasz]] Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=archivum&lista=top40&ev=2003&het=2&submit_=Keresés |title=Top 40 album- és válogatáslemez-lista – 2003. 2. hét |accessdate=2008-11-16 |work=[[Mahasz]] |language=Hungarian |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20090112210836/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=archivum&lista=top40&ev=2003&het=2&submit_=Keres%C3%A9s |archivedate=2009-01-12 }}</ref> |align="center"|9 |- |align="left"|[[Irish Albums Chart]] |align="center"|15 |- |align="left"|Italian [[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|FIMI]] Albums Chart |align="center"|11 |- |align="left"|New Zealand [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|RIANZ]] Albums Chart |align="center"|19 |- |align="left"|[[Polish Music Charts|Polish Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://olis.onyx.pl/listy/index.asp?idlisty=127&lang=en |title=Oficjalna lista sprzedaży – 13 Januari 2003 |accessdate=2008-11-28 |work=[[OLiS]]}}</ref> |align="center"|19 |- |align="left"|Portuguese Albums Chart |align="center"|22 |- |align="left"|Swedish Albums Chart |align="center"|7 |- |align="left"|[[UK Albums Chart]] |align="center"|13 |- |align="left"|U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]] |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Top Internet Albums |align="center"|2 |} {{col-end}} ===Thibitisho=== {| class="wikitable" !align="center"|Nchi !align="center"|Anayetoa !align="center"|Thibitisho !align="center"|Mauzo |- |align="left"|Australia |align="center"|[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2002.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2002 Albums |accessdate=2009-04-18 |work=[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]}}</ref> |align="center"|70,000 |- |align="left"|Austria |align="center" rowspan="2"|[[IFPI]] |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=IFPI Austria – Gold & Platin Datenbank |accessdate=2009-04-18 |date=7 Januari 2003 |work=[[IFPI]] |language=German |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|10,000 |- |align="left"|Ubelgiji |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/certifications.asp?year=2002 |title=Ultratop – Goud en platina – Albums – 2002 |accessdate=2009-04-18 |date=7 Desemba 2002 |work=[[Ultratop]] |language=Dutch}}</ref> |align="center"|15,000 |- |align="left"|Canada |align="center"|[[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]] |align="center"|2× platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cria.ca/gold/0306_g.php |title=CRIA: Gold & Platinum – Machi 2006 |accessdate=2009-04-18 |date=22 Machi 2006 |work=[[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407065958/http://www.cria.ca/gold/0306_g.php |archivedate=2012-04-07 }}</ref> |align="center"|200,000 |- |align="left"|Ulaya |align="center" rowspan="2"|IFPI |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2002.html |title=IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2002 |accessdate=2009-04-18 |work=IFPI |archivedate=2007-03-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320014141/http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2002.html }}</ref> |align="center"|1,000,000 |- |align="left"|Finland |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/artistit/jennifer+lopez |title=IFPI Finland – Jennifer Lopez |accessdate=2009-04-18 |work=IFPI |language=Finnish |archivedate=2016-12-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220195339/http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/artistit/Jennifer+Lopez }}</ref> |align="center"|19,998 |- |align="left"|Ufaransa |align="center"|[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]] |align="center"|2× gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/monopage.xml?id=259165&year=2003&type=11 |title=Certifications Albums Double Or – année 2003 |accessdate=2009-04-18 |date=2 Februari 2003 |work=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]] |language=French |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322082702/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/monopage.xml?id=259165&year=2003&type=11 |archivedate=2012-03-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|320,000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fanofmusic.free.fr/Site-Charts-ParcoursAlbum-J.htm |title=Parcours Album |accessdate=2009-04-18 |work=Fan Of Music |language=French}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Ujerumani |align="center"|IFPI |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=This+Is+Me+Then |title=Gold/Platin-Datenbank |accessdate=2008-04-18 |work=Bundesverband Musikindustrie |language=German}}</ref> |align="center"|100,000 |- |align="left"|Hungary |align="center"|[[Mahasz]] |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2003 |title=MAHASZ – Adatbázis – 2003 |accessdate=2009-04-18 |work=Mahasz |language=Hungarian |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527154622/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2003 |archivedate=2009-05-27 }}</ref> |align="center"|3,000 |- |align="left"|Netherlands |align="center"|[[NVPI]] |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|30,000 |- |align="left"|New Zealand |align="center"|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|RIANZ]] |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |title=New Zealand Top 50 Albums (see "Chart #1341 – Sunday 19 Januari 2003") |accessdate=2009-04-18 |work=[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|RIANZ]] |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |archivedate=2007-06-21 |https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |=https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp }}</ref> |align="center"|7,500 |- |align="left"|Portugal |align="center"|AFP |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afp.org.pt/top.php?top=topalbuns&qano=2003&sem=11 |title=Top 30 Artistas – Semana 11 de 2003 |accessdate=2009-04-18 |work=AFP |language=Portuguese |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903101747/http://www.afp.org.pt/top.php?top=topalbuns&qano=2003&sem=11 |archivedate=2011-09-03 }}</ref> |align="center"|10,000 |- |align="left"|Sweden |align="center" rowspan="2"|IFPI |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.se/wp-content/uploads/ar-20033.pdf |title=IFPI Sweden – Guld & Platina – År 2003 |accessdate=2009-04-18 |format=PDF |date=15 Januari 2003 |work=IFPI |language=Swedish |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101180730/http://www.ifpi.se/wp-content/uploads/ar-20033.pdf |archivedate=2016-01-01 }}</ref> |align="center"|20,000 |- |align="left"|Uswizi |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2002 |title=Swiss Certifications – Awards 2002 |accessdate=2009-04-18 |work=SwissCharts.com}}</ref> |align="center"|40,000 |- |align="left"|Uingereza |align="center"|[[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]] |align="center"|Platinum<ref>[http://www.bpi.co.uk/ "The BPI database"]</ref> |align="center"|300,000 |- |align="left"|Marekani |align="center"|[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] |align="center"|2× platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&title=This%20Is%20Me&artist=Jennifer%20Lopez&perPage=25 |title=RIAA – Gold & Platinum |accessdate=2009-04-18 |date=14 Januari 2003 |work=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] |archivedate=2015-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924161035/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&title=This%20Is%20Me&artist=Jennifer%20Lopez&perPage=25 }}</ref> |align="center"|2,500,000 |} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:albamu za 2002]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Jennifer Lopez]] dzb15gs1esjso0j17pimbu1gy0ucqvs 0 35479 1578668 1574270 2026-07-07T17:26:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = PCD | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Pussycat Dolls]] | Cover = PCDalbum.jpg | Maelezo = Kasha ya albamu ya PCD | Imetolewa = 12 Septemba 2005 | Imerekodiwa = 2004-2005 | Aina = [[pop music|Pop]], [[dance-pop]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]] | Urefu = | Lugha = [[Kiingereza]], [[Kihispania]] | Studio = [[A&M Records|A&M]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Timbaland]], [[Rich Harrison]], [[Cee-Lo|Cee-Lo Green]], [[Polow da Don]], [[Sean Garrett]], [[will.i.am]], [[Ron Fair]], Young Smoke, [[Siobhan Fahey]], [[Kwamé (rapper)|Kwamé]], [[Robin Antin]] | Review = =*[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/pcd-r790977 link] * [[Robert Christgau]] {{Rating-Christgau|hm1}} [http://robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?id=5647&name=The+Pussycat+Dolls link] | Tarehe = | Albamu iliyopita = | Albamu ya sasa = '''''PCD'''''<br />(2005) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Doll Domination]]'' <br />(2008) | Misc = {{Singles |Jina = PCD |Type = Studio |Single 1 = [[Don't Cha]] |Single 1 tarehe = Juni 2005 |Single 2 = [[Stickwitu]] |Single 2 tarehe = Septemba 2005 |Single 3 = [[Beep (song)|Beep]] |Single 3 tarehe = Januari 2006 |Single 4 = [[Buttons (song)|Buttons]] |Single 4 tarehe = Mei 2006 |Single 5 = [[I Don't Need a Man]] |Single 5 tarehe = Septemba 2006 |Single 6 = [[Wait a Minute (Pussycat Dolls song)|Wait a Minute]] |SIngle 6 tarehe = Novemba 2006 }}}} '''''PCD''''' ni albamu ya kwanza ya kundi la wanamuziki: Pussycat Dolls, iliyotolewa mnamo 13 Septemba 2005 nchini [[Marekani]]. Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio kwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala milioni saba kote duniani.<ref>[http://www.torontosun.com/Entertainment/Music/2007/03/26/3836178-sun.html http://www.torontosun.com/Entertainment/Music/2007/03/26/3836178-sun.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.torontosun.com/Entertainment/Music/2007/03/26/3836178-sun.html |date=20080619104635 }} ''Torontosun.com'' Retrieved on 05-30-07</ref> Albamu hii ilipata mauzo ya nakala 536,340 nchini [[Uingereza]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.togerland.com/index.php?showtopic=28390 |title=Top 50 Albums in the UK (2006) |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2011-07-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717065611/http://www.togerland.com/index.php?showtopic=28390 }}</ref> mnamo 2006 na mauzo ya nakala 574,000 mnamo 2005, kwa jumla mauzo ya milioni 1.1 nchunu [[Uingereza]]. == Nyimbo zake == # "[[Don't Cha]]" (featuring [[Busta Rhymes]]) <small>([[Cee-Lo|Callaway]], [[Sir Mix-a-Lot|Ray]], [[Busta Rhymes|Smith]]) – 4:32</small> # "[[Beep (song)|Beep]]" (featuring [[will.i.am]]) <small>([[will.i.am|Adams]], [[Kara DioGuardi|DioGuardi]], [[Jeff Lynne|Lynne]]) – 3:48</small> # "[[Wait a Minute (The Pussycat Dolls song)|Wait a Minute]]" (featuring [[Timbaland]]) <small>([[Timbaland|Mosley]], [[Keri Hilson|Hilson]]) – 3:41</small> # "[[Stickwitu]]" <small>(Frannie Golde, Livingston, Robert D. Palmer) – 3:26</small> # "[[Buttons (song)|Buttons]]" <small>([[Sean Garrett|Garrett]], Jones, Perry, [[Nicole Scherzinger|Scherzinger]]) – 3:45</small> # "[[I Don't Need a Man]]" <small>([[VV Brown|Brown]], [[Rich Harrison|Harrison]], Scherzinger, DioGuardi) – 3:39</small> # "Hot Stuff (I Want You Back)" <small>(Peter Bellotte, [[Harold Faltermeyer|Faltermeyer]], Keith Forsey, [[Siobhan Fahey|Fahey]]) – 3:46</small> # "How Many Times, How Many Lies" <small>([[Diane Warren|Warren]]) – 3:55</small> # "Bite the Dust" <small>(Hilson, [[Kwamé (rapper)|Kwamé]]) – 3:32</small> # "Right Now" <small>([[Herbie Mann|Mann]], [[Carl Sigman|Sigman]]) – 2:27</small> # "Tainted Love"/"Where Did Our Love Go" <small>([[Ed Cobb|Cobb]]/[[Holland-Dozier-Holland]]) – 3:25</small> # "Feelin' Good" <small>([[Anthony Newley|Newley]], [[Leslie Bricusse|Bricusse]]) – 4:19</small> === Nyimbo za ziada === # "Sway" <small>(Pablo Beltran Ruiz, [[Norman Gimbel|Gimbel]]) – 3:12</small> # "Flirt" <small>(Scherzinger, DioGuardi, [[Greg Wells|Wells]]) – 2:56</small> # "We Went as Far as We Felt Like Going" <small>([[Bob Crewe]], [[Kenny Nolan]]) - 3:50</small> <small>(Japan only)</small> === Nyimbo za ziada(Wal-Mart) === # "Buttons" <small>(featuring [[Snoop Dogg]])</small> – 3:52 # "Wait a Minute" <small>([[ringtone]])</small> – 0:30 # "He Always Answers" <small>(ringback tone)</small> – 0:40 # "Vibrate off the Table" <small>(ringtone)</small> – 0:39 # "Freaky Fun Message" <small>([[voicemail]] ID)</small> – 0:19 # "Buttons" '''<small>(live video)</small> # PCD [[cell phone]] [[computer wallpaper|wallpapers]] === Nyimbo walizoimba kwenye Tour === {{Infobox album | Jina = PCD: Tour Edition | Cover = | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[dance-pop]], [[electropop]] | Type = studio | Msanii = [[The Pussycat Dolls]] | Imetolewa = 9 Oktoba 2006 | Length = | Studio = [[Interscope]] | Albamu iliyopita = ''PCD'' <br />(2005) | Albamu ya sasa = ''PCD: Tour Edition'' <br />(2005) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Doll Domination]]'' <br />(2008) | Misc = }} # "Sway" – 3:12 # "Flirt" – 2:56 # "Stickwitu" (Avant Mix) <small>(featuring [[Avant]])</small> – 3:18 # "Buttons" (Final Edit Version) <small>(featuring [[Snoop Dogg]])</small> – 3:52 # "Don't Cha" (More Booty) <small>(featuring [[Busta Rhymes]])</small> – 4:48 # "Hot Stuff (I Want You Back)" (Remix) – 4:36 # "He Always Answers" (Ringback Tone) – 0:40 # "Vibrate off the Table" (Ringtone) – 0:39 # "Freaky Fun Message" (Voicemail ID) – 0:19 # "PCD" (Text Alert) – 0:06 == Uzalishaji == * Photography: James White * Package design: Julian Peploe * Publicist: Dave Tomberlin * Mastered: [[Brian Gardner]] * Artist development: [[Michelle Thomas]] * Executive Producer: [[Ron Fair]], [[Jimmy Iovine]] * Co-Executive Producer: [[Robin Antin]] * Management: Jeff Haddad * Management Coordinator: Jeff Norskog * Lead and Background Vocals: [[Nicole Scherzinger]] * Additional Lead and Background Vocals: [[Carmit Bachar]], [[Melody Thornton]], Kaya Jones (on "[[Sway]]" and "We Went as Far as We Felt Like Going") * Additional Background Vocals: [[Jessica Sutta]], [[Ashley Roberts]], [[Kimberly Wyatt]] == Chati == {| class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati !align="left"|Namba !align="left"|Mauzo !align="left"|Thibitisho |- |align="left"|Australia Albums Chart |align="center"|8 |align="center"|210,000 |align="left"|3x Platinum<ref>[http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Albums.htm Australian Database]</ref> |- |align="left"|Austria Albums Chart |align="center"|8 |align="center"|210,000 |align="left"|Gold<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=Austrian Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Belgium Albums Chart |align="center"|6 |align="center"|25,000 |align="left"|Gold |- |align="left"|Brazil Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|110,000 |align="left"|2x Plantium |- |align="left"|[[CRIA|Canadian Albums Chart]] |align="center"|2 |align="center"|200,000 |align="left"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cria.ca/gold/0207_g.php |title=CRIA Gold & Platinum certifications for Februari 2007 |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2012-02-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208025415/http://www.cria.ca/gold/0207_g.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Czech Republic Album Chart |align="center"|9 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Danish Album Charts |align="center"|13 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Finnish Album Chart |align="center"|29 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|France Album Chart |align="center"|23 |align="center"|160.300+ |align="left"|2xGold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/certifications/album.asp?suite=10&forme_certif=8&annee=24 |title=French Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2008-12-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212093421/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/certifications/album.asp?suite=10&forme_certif=8&annee=24 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart |align="center"|6 |align="center"|200,000 |align="left"|Platinum<ref>[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=PCD German Database]</ref> |- |align="left"|Hungary Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|6,000 |align="left"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2006 |title=Hungarian Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224063634/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2006 |archivedate=2008-12-24 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Irish Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|40,000 |align="left"|2x Platinum<ref>[http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm Irish Database]</ref> |- |align="left"|Korea Albums Chart |align="center"|13 |align="center"|7,000 |align="left"|Gold<ref>http://fanofmusic.free.fr/Site-Charts-KoreaDatabaseUK.htm</ref> |- |align="left"|Mexican International Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.mixup.com.mx/mixup/subdept_portada.asp?subdept_id=100 "Top 10 Albums - International Album Chart"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mixup.com.mx/mixup/subdept_portada.asp?subdept_id=100 |date=20070323003141 }}. 24 Aprili 2006. Retrieved 24 Aprili 2006.</ref> |align="center"|5 |align="center"|— |align="left"|—<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?item=menuCert&contenido=certificados |title=Mexican Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2010-04-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412161601/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?item=menuCert&contenido=certificados }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Netherlands Album Chart |align="center"|5 |align="center"|35,000+ |align="left"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461#resultaat |title=Dutch Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mlJ5UrTg?url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461#resultaat |archivedate=2010-01-13 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|30,000 |align="left"|2x Platinum |- |align="left"|Norwegian Album Chart |align="center"|10 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Portugal Albums Chart |align="center"|12 |align="center"|10,000 |align="left"|Gold{{Citation needed|date=Mei 2008}} |- |align="left"|Russian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://2m-online.ru/gold_n_platinum/detail.php?COUNTRY=5075 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2009-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124001149/http://2m-online.ru/gold_n_platinum/detail.php?COUNTRY=5075 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"|100,000 |align="left"|5x Platinum |- |align="left"|Spanish Album Chart |align="center"|27 |align="center"|60.000+ |align="left"|Gold |- |align="left"|[[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Albums Chart]] |align="center"|21 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Swiss Album Chart |align="center"|9 |align="center"|15,000+ |align="left"|Gold<ref>[http://www.swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2006]</ref> |- |align="left"|UK Top 75 Albums Chart |align="center"|7 |align="center"|1,246,769 |align="left"|3x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=32634 |title=The BPI |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2008-03-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320061935/http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=32634 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|U.S. [[Billboard 200]] Albums Chart |align="center"|5 |align="center"|2,900,000+<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003825438 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2012-07-19 |archive-date=2012-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023205513/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003825438 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="left"|3x Platinum |- |align="left"|U.S. Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Chart |align="center"|7 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |} ¹ Last certified: 27 Januari 2006 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 2005]] p7hxgcff0tmld8qq1px1sh3b4axgo5g 1578669 1578668 2026-07-07T17:35:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1578669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = PCD | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Pussycat Dolls]] | Cover = PCDalbum.jpg | Maelezo = Kasha ya albamu ya PCD | Imetolewa = 12 Septemba 2005 | Imerekodiwa = 2004-2005 | Aina = [[pop music|Pop]], [[dance-pop]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]] | Urefu = | Lugha = [[Kiingereza]], [[Kihispania]] | Studio = [[A&M Records|A&M]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Timbaland]], [[Rich Harrison]], [[Cee-Lo|Cee-Lo Green]], [[Polow da Don]], [[Sean Garrett]], [[will.i.am]], [[Ron Fair]], Young Smoke, [[Siobhan Fahey]], [[Kwamé (rapper)|Kwamé]], [[Robin Antin]] | Review = =*[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/pcd-r790977 link] * [[Robert Christgau]] {{Rating-Christgau|hm1}} [http://robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?id=5647&name=The+Pussycat+Dolls link] | Tarehe = | Albamu iliyopita = | Albamu ya sasa = '''''PCD'''''<br />(2005) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Doll Domination]]'' <br />(2008) | Misc = {{Singles |Jina = PCD |Type = Studio |Single 1 = [[Don't Cha]] |Single 1 tarehe = Juni 2005 |Single 2 = [[Stickwitu]] |Single 2 tarehe = Septemba 2005 |Single 3 = [[Beep (song)|Beep]] |Single 3 tarehe = Januari 2006 |Single 4 = [[Buttons (song)|Buttons]] |Single 4 tarehe = Mei 2006 |Single 5 = [[I Don't Need a Man]] |Single 5 tarehe = Septemba 2006 |Single 6 = [[Wait a Minute (Pussycat Dolls song)|Wait a Minute]] |SIngle 6 tarehe = Novemba 2006 }}}} '''''PCD''''' ni albamu ya kwanza ya kundi la wanamuziki: Pussycat Dolls, iliyotolewa mnamo 13 Septemba 2005 nchini [[Marekani]]. Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio kwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala milioni saba kote duniani.<ref>[http://www.torontosun.com/Entertainment/Music/2007/03/26/3836178-sun.html http://www.torontosun.com/Entertainment/Music/2007/03/26/3836178-sun.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.torontosun.com/Entertainment/Music/2007/03/26/3836178-sun.html |date=20080619104635 }} ''Torontosun.com'' Retrieved on 05-30-07</ref> Albamu hii ilipata mauzo ya nakala 536,340 nchini [[Uingereza]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.togerland.com/index.php?showtopic=28390 |title=Top 50 Albums in the UK (2006) |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2011-07-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717065611/http://www.togerland.com/index.php?showtopic=28390 }}</ref> mnamo 2006 na mauzo ya nakala 574,000 mnamo 2005, kwa jumla mauzo ya milioni 1.1 nchunu [[Uingereza]]. == Nyimbo zake == # "[[Don't Cha]]" (featuring [[Busta Rhymes]]) <small>([[Cee-Lo|Callaway]], [[Sir Mix-a-Lot|Ray]], [[Busta Rhymes|Smith]]) – 4:32</small> # "[[Beep (song)|Beep]]" (featuring [[will.i.am]]) <small>([[will.i.am|Adams]], [[Kara DioGuardi|DioGuardi]], [[Jeff Lynne|Lynne]]) – 3:48</small> # "[[Wait a Minute (The Pussycat Dolls song)|Wait a Minute]]" (featuring [[Timbaland]]) <small>([[Timbaland|Mosley]], [[Keri Hilson|Hilson]]) – 3:41</small> # "[[Stickwitu]]" <small>(Frannie Golde, Livingston, Robert D. Palmer) – 3:26</small> # "[[Buttons (song)|Buttons]]" <small>([[Sean Garrett|Garrett]], Jones, Perry, [[Nicole Scherzinger|Scherzinger]]) – 3:45</small> # "[[I Don't Need a Man]]" <small>([[VV Brown|Brown]], [[Rich Harrison|Harrison]], Scherzinger, DioGuardi) – 3:39</small> # "Hot Stuff (I Want You Back)" <small>(Peter Bellotte, [[Harold Faltermeyer|Faltermeyer]], Keith Forsey, [[Siobhan Fahey|Fahey]]) – 3:46</small> # "How Many Times, How Many Lies" <small>([[Diane Warren|Warren]]) – 3:55</small> # "Bite the Dust" <small>(Hilson, [[Kwamé (rapper)|Kwamé]]) – 3:32</small> # "Right Now" <small>([[Herbie Mann|Mann]], [[Carl Sigman|Sigman]]) – 2:27</small> # "Tainted Love"/"Where Did Our Love Go" <small>([[Ed Cobb|Cobb]]/[[Holland-Dozier-Holland]]) – 3:25</small> # "Feelin' Good" <small>([[Anthony Newley|Newley]], [[Leslie Bricusse|Bricusse]]) – 4:19</small> === Nyimbo za ziada === # "Sway" <small>(Pablo Beltran Ruiz, [[Norman Gimbel|Gimbel]]) – 3:12</small> # "Flirt" <small>(Scherzinger, DioGuardi, [[Greg Wells|Wells]]) – 2:56</small> # "We Went as Far as We Felt Like Going" <small>([[Bob Crewe]], [[Kenny Nolan]]) - 3:50</small> <small>(Japan only)</small> === Nyimbo za ziada(Wal-Mart) === # "Buttons" <small>(featuring [[Snoop Dogg]])</small> – 3:52 # "Wait a Minute" <small>([[ringtone]])</small> – 0:30 # "He Always Answers" <small>(ringback tone)</small> – 0:40 # "Vibrate off the Table" <small>(ringtone)</small> – 0:39 # "Freaky Fun Message" <small>([[voicemail]] ID)</small> – 0:19 # "Buttons" '''<small>(live video)</small> # PCD [[cell phone]] [[computer wallpaper|wallpapers]] === Nyimbo walizoimba kwenye Tour === {{Infobox album | Jina = PCD: Tour Edition | Cover = | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[dance-pop]], [[electropop]] | Type = studio | Msanii = [[The Pussycat Dolls]] | Imetolewa = 9 Oktoba 2006 | Length = | Studio = [[Interscope]] | Albamu iliyopita = ''PCD'' <br />(2005) | Albamu ya sasa = ''PCD: Tour Edition'' <br />(2005) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Doll Domination]]'' <br />(2008) | Misc = }} # "Sway" – 3:12 # "Flirt" – 2:56 # "Stickwitu" (Avant Mix) <small>(featuring [[Avant]])</small> – 3:18 # "Buttons" (Final Edit Version) <small>(featuring [[Snoop Dogg]])</small> – 3:52 # "Don't Cha" (More Booty) <small>(featuring [[Busta Rhymes]])</small> – 4:48 # "Hot Stuff (I Want You Back)" (Remix) – 4:36 # "He Always Answers" (Ringback Tone) – 0:40 # "Vibrate off the Table" (Ringtone) – 0:39 # "Freaky Fun Message" (Voicemail ID) – 0:19 # "PCD" (Text Alert) – 0:06 == Uzalishaji == * Photography: James White * Package design: Julian Peploe * Publicist: Dave Tomberlin * Mastered: [[Brian Gardner]] * Artist development: [[Michelle Thomas]] * Executive Producer: [[Ron Fair]], [[Jimmy Iovine]] * Co-Executive Producer: [[Robin Antin]] * Management: Jeff Haddad * Management Coordinator: Jeff Norskog * Lead and Background Vocals: [[Nicole Scherzinger]] * Additional Lead and Background Vocals: [[Carmit Bachar]], [[Melody Thornton]], Kaya Jones (on "[[Sway]]" and "We Went as Far as We Felt Like Going") * Additional Background Vocals: [[Jessica Sutta]], [[Ashley Roberts]], [[Kimberly Wyatt]] == Chati == {| class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati !align="left"|Namba !align="left"|Mauzo !align="left"|Thibitisho |- |align="left"|Australia Albums Chart |align="center"|8 |align="center"|210,000 |align="left"|3x Platinum<ref>[http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Albums.htm Australian Database]</ref> |- |align="left"|Austria Albums Chart |align="center"|8 |align="center"|210,000 |align="left"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=Austrian Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Belgium Albums Chart |align="center"|6 |align="center"|25,000 |align="left"|Gold |- |align="left"|Brazil Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|110,000 |align="left"|2x Plantium |- |align="left"|[[CRIA|Canadian Albums Chart]] |align="center"|2 |align="center"|200,000 |align="left"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cria.ca/gold/0207_g.php |title=CRIA Gold & Platinum certifications for Februari 2007 |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2012-02-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208025415/http://www.cria.ca/gold/0207_g.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Czech Republic Album Chart |align="center"|9 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Danish Album Charts |align="center"|13 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Finnish Album Chart |align="center"|29 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|France Album Chart |align="center"|23 |align="center"|160.300+ |align="left"|2xGold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/certifications/album.asp?suite=10&forme_certif=8&annee=24 |title=French Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2008-12-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212093421/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/certifications/album.asp?suite=10&forme_certif=8&annee=24 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart |align="center"|6 |align="center"|200,000 |align="left"|Platinum<ref>[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=PCD German Database]</ref> |- |align="left"|Hungary Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|6,000 |align="left"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2006 |title=Hungarian Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224063634/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=arany_es_platinalemezek&menu2=adatbazis&ev=2006 |archivedate=2008-12-24 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Irish Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|40,000 |align="left"|2x Platinum<ref>[http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum06.htm Irish Database]</ref> |- |align="left"|Korea Albums Chart |align="center"|13 |align="center"|7,000 |align="left"|Gold<ref>http://fanofmusic.free.fr/Site-Charts-KoreaDatabaseUK.htm</ref> |- |align="left"|Mexican International Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.mixup.com.mx/mixup/subdept_portada.asp?subdept_id=100 "Top 10 Albums - International Album Chart"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mixup.com.mx/mixup/subdept_portada.asp?subdept_id=100 |date=20070323003141 }}. 24 Aprili 2006. Retrieved 24 Aprili 2006.</ref> |align="center"|5 |align="center"|— |align="left"|—<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?item=menuCert&contenido=certificados |title=Mexican Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2010-04-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412161601/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?item=menuCert&contenido=certificados }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Netherlands Album Chart |align="center"|5 |align="center"|35,000+ |align="left"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461#resultaat |title=Dutch Database |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mlJ5UrTg?url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461#resultaat |archivedate=2010-01-13 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|30,000 |align="left"|2x Platinum |- |align="left"|Norwegian Album Chart |align="center"|10 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Portugal Albums Chart |align="center"|12 |align="center"|10,000 |align="left"|Gold{{Citation needed|date=Mei 2008}} |- |align="left"|Russian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://2m-online.ru/gold_n_platinum/detail.php?COUNTRY=5075 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2009-01-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124001149/http://2m-online.ru/gold_n_platinum/detail.php?COUNTRY=5075 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |align="center"|100,000 |align="left"|5x Platinum |- |align="left"|Spanish Album Chart |align="center"|27 |align="center"|60.000+ |align="left"|Gold |- |align="left"|[[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Albums Chart]] |align="center"|21 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |align="left"|Swiss Album Chart |align="center"|9 |align="center"|15,000+ |align="left"|Gold<ref>[http://www.swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2006]</ref> |- |align="left"|UK Top 75 Albums Chart |align="center"|7 |align="center"|1,246,769 |align="left"|3x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=32634 |title=The BPI |accessdate=2010-01-20 |archivedate=2008-03-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320061935/http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=32634 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|U.S. [[Billboard 200]] Albums Chart |align="center"|5 |align="center"|2,900,000+<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003825438 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2012-07-19 |archive-date=2012-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023205513/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003825438 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="left"|3x Platinum |- |align="left"|U.S. Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums Chart |align="center"|7 |align="center"|— |align="left"|— |- |} ¹ Last certified: 27 Januari 2006 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 2005]] sgmdpbnm31sgpkx2od3cqrz0nb8s15s 0 35527 1578714 1527008 2026-07-08T05:37:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = The Bodyguard | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Whitney Houston]] | Cover = TheBodyguardSoundtrack.jpg | Maelezo = Kasha ya albamu ya The Bodyguard | Imetolewa = 17 Novemba 1992 | Imerekodiwa = 1991-1992 | Aina = [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[pop music|Pop]] | Urefu = 57:44 | Lugha = [[Kiingereza]] | Studio = [[Arista Records|Arista]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Whitney Houston]], [[Clive Davis]] | Review = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-bodyguard-r123597 link] * ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' (B) [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,312588,00.html link] * ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.tower.com/bodyguard-original-soundtrack-cd/wapi/106719929 link] * ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|2|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/209469/review/6210412?utm_source=Rhapsody&utm_medium=CDreview link] | Tarehe = | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[I'm Your Baby Tonight]]''<br /> (1990) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''The Bodyguard''''' <br /> (1992) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[The Preacher's Wife: Original Soundtrack Album|The Preacher's Wife]]''<br />(1996 }} '''''The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album''''' ni jina la kibwagizo cha filamu chenye jina sawa na hili, iliyotolewa mnamo 17 Novemba 1992. Kutokana na albamu hii, Whitney alikuwa mwanamuziki wa kwanza kuwahi kuuza zaidi ya nakala milioni moja kwenye wiki ya kwanza. Wimbo huu baadaye ilishinda tuzo la ''Grammy Award for Album of the Year'' na Recording Industry Association of America ilitunikiwa platinamu 17 mnamo 1 Novemba 1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblDiamond |title=Recording Industry Association of America: Diamond Awards |accessdate=2010-01-21 |archivedate=2015-12-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230043419/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblDiamond }}</ref> Hadi leo, imeuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 44 kote duniani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.thewrap.com/article/it-too-late-whitneys-comeback_5711 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-21 |archivedate=2012-07-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722192948/http://www.thewrap.com/deal-central/article/it-too-late-whitneys-comeback_5711 }}</ref> ==Mapokezi== Albamu hii inajulikana kwa wimbo "I Will Always Love You". Wimbo huu ulichezwa zana kwenye redio. Single hii ilibaki kuwa namba 1 kwenye chati ya ''Billboard Hot 100'' kwa muda ya wiki 14.<ref>http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/whitney-houston/chart-history/4849</ref> ==Nyimbo zake== # "[[I Will Always Love You#Whitney Houston version|I Will Always Love You]]" - Whitney Houston ([[Dolly Parton|Parton]]) # "[[I Have Nothing]]" - Whitney Houston ([[David Foster|Foster]]/[[Linda Thompson-Jenner|Thompson-Jenner]]) # "[[I'm Every Woman]]" - Whitney Houston ([[Nickolas Ashford|Ashford]]/[[Valerie Simpson|Simpson]]) # "[[Run to You (Whitney Houston song)|Run to You]]" - Whitney Houston ([[Jud J. Friedman|Friedman]]/[[Allan Rich|Rich]]) # "[[Queen of the Night (song)|Queen of the Night]]" - Whitney Houston ([[Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds|Babyface]]/[[Whitney Houston|Houston]]/[[L.A. Reid|Reid]]/[[Daryl Simmons|Simmons]]) # "[[Jesus Loves Me]]" - Whitney Houston ([[Cedric Caldwell|Caldwell]]/[[BeBe Winans|Winans]]) # "Even If My Heart Would Break" - [[Kenny G]] featuring [[Aaron Neville]] ([[Franne Golde|Golde]]/[[Adrian Gurvitz|Gurvitz]]) # "Someday (I'm Coming Back)" - [[Lisa Stansfield]] ([[Ian Devaney|Devaney]]/[[Andy Morris (record producer)|Morris]] / Stansfield) # "[[Lovely Day (song)|It's Gonna Be A Lovely Day]]" - [[The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M.]] ([[Robert Clivillés|Clivillés]]/[[David Cole (producer)|Cole]]/[[Tommy Never|Never]]/[[Skip Scarborough|Scarborough]]/[[Michelle Visage|Visage]]/[[Bill Withers|Withers]]) # "[[(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love, and Understanding]]" - [[Curtis Stigers]] ([[Nick Lowe|Lowe]]) # "Theme from The Bodyguard" - [[Alan Silvestri]] (Silvestri) # "Trust in Me" - [[Joe Cocker]] featuring [[Sass Jordan]] ([[Francesca Beghe|Beghe]]/[[Charlie Midnight|Midnight]]/[[Marc Swersky|Swersky]]) ==Chati na thibitisho== {| class="wikitable" !Chart !Peak<br>position !Certification !Sales/Shipments |- |[[ARIA Charts|Australian Albums Chart]] |align="center"|1<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack+%2F+Whitney+Houston&titel=The+Bodyguard&cat=a|title=Australian Albums Chart|publisher=australian-charts.com|date=|accessdate=2009-09-10}}</ref> |align="center"|5&times; Platinum<ref name=billboard93>"''The Bodyguard''" is top foreign album in Japan. ''Billboard'' Magazine. 16 Oktoba 1993</ref> |align="center"|350,000<ref name=worldcertification>{{cite web|author=|url=http://imbruglia.tistory.com/91?srchid=BR1http%3A%2F%2Fimbruglia.tistory.com%2F91|title=Sales Certification|publisher=|accessdate=2009-09-22|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ade94CLc?url=http://imbruglia.tistory.com/91?srchid=BR1http%3A%2F%2Fimbruglia.tistory.com%2F91|archivedate=2012-09-13}}</ref> |- |Austrian Albums Chart |align="center"|1<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack+%2F+Whitney+Houston&titel=The+Bodyguard&cat=a|title=Austrian Albums Chart|publisher=austriancharts.at|date=|accessdate=2009-09-10}}</ref> |align="center"|4&times; Platinum<ref name=Austria>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-21 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|200,000<ref name="worldcertification"/> |- |Canadian [[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]] Albums Chart |align="center"|1<ref>http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html</ref> |align="center"|Diamond<ref name="cria.ca">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-21 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/675459Fi0?url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GoldPlatinum.aspx |archivedate=2012-04-21 }}</ref> |align="center"|1,000,000<ref name="cria.ca"/> |- |French Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|Diamond<ref name=diamant>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=0|title=The Bodyguard Soundtrack SNEP Certification|publisher=disqueenfrance.com|date=|accessdate=2009-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120102021/http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=0|archivedate=2008-11-20}}</ref> |align="center"|1,385,300<ref name="diamant"/> |- |German Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|3&times; Platinum<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/|title=German Certificantion|publisher=musikindustrie.de|date=|accessdate=2009-09-20}}</ref> |align="center"|1,500,000+ |- |Italian Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|Diamond<ref name="billboard93"/><ref name="worldcertification"/> |align="center"|810,000<ref name="billboard93"/> |- |[[Oricon|Japanese Oricon Albums Chart]] |align="center"|1<ref name="Japanese albums chart">{{cite web| url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/music/release/d/51361/1/ ホイットニー・ヒューストン-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック| title= Highest position and charting weeks of ''The Bodyguard'' by Whitney Houston| work=oricon.co.jp| publisher=''[[Oricon|Oricon Style]]''| accessdate=3 Oktoba 2009}}</ref> |align="center"|2&times; Million</small><ref name=millionriaj">{{cite web|url=http://www18.ocn.ne.jp/~hbr/jp1mal.htm RIAJ Certified Million Seller Albums|title=- List of the albums certified "Million" by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (Januari 1989 - Agosti 2009)|language=Japanese|date=Agosti 2009|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2009|archivedate=2010-11-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120100043/http://www18.ocn.ne.jp/~hbr/jp1mal.htm}}</ref><ref name="riaj">{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/chronicle/1900/1990.html|title=- Recording Industry Association of Japan - The History of music recordings industry during the 1990s|language=Japanese|work=riaj.or.jp|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of Japan]]|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2009|archive-date=2012-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214001349/http://www.riaj.or.jp/chronicle/1900/1990.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|2,800,000<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://books.google.co.kr/books?id=yg0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA49&dq=bodyguard+top+foreign+album&lr=&as_brr=0&as_pt=MAGAZINES&cd=5#v=onepage&q=bodyguard%20top%20foreign%20album&f=false|title=Newsline...Mariah Carey's "#1's" (p49)|publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''|date=23 Januari 1999|accessdate=2009-12-28}}</ref> |- |Korean International Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|Diamond<ref name="billboard93"/><ref name="worldcertification"/> |align="center"|1,200,000<ref>{{cite web|author=고경석|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010010709111483530|title=휘트니 휴스턴, 2월 첫 내한공연 (Whitney Houston; South Korea's first show in Februari.)|publisher=asiae.co.kr|date=7 Januari 2010|accessdate=2010-01-07|language=Korean}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=이언혁|url=http://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201001070909331001|title=휘트니휴스턴 첫 내한공연 ‘10년만의 정규 월드투어 한국서 시작’(Whitney Houston, Her First World Tour in 10 Years Will Begin in South Korea.)|publisher=newsen.com|date=7 Januari 2010|accessdate=2010-01-07|language=Korean}}</ref> |- |[[VG-lista|Norwegian Albums Chart]] |align="center"|1<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack+%2F+Whitney+Houston&titel=The+Bodyguard&cat=a|title=Norwegian Albums Chart|publisher=norwegiancharts.com|date=|accessdate=2009-09-10}}</ref> |align="center"|4&times; Platinum<ref name=Norway>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm|title=IFPI Norway|publisher=ifpi.no|date=|accessdate=2009-09-10|archivedate=2010-01-18|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5msTleSRi?url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm}}</ref> |align="center"|200,000<ref name="Norway"/> |- |Swedish Albums Chart |align="center"|1<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack+%2F+Whitney+Houston&titel=The+Bodyguard&cat=a|title=SOUNDTRACK / WHITNEY HOUSTON - THE BODYGUARD (ALBUM)|publisher=swedishcharts.com|date=|accessdate=2009-09-22}}</ref> |align="center"|Platinum |align="center"|343,000<ref name="billboard93"/> |- |[[Swiss Music Charts|Swiss Albums Chart]] |align="center"|1<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack+%2F+Whitney+Houston&titel=The+Bodyguard&cat=a|title=SOUNDTRACK / WHITNEY HOUSTON - THE BODYGUARD (ALBUM)|publisher=swisscharts.com|date=|accessdate=2009-09-22}}</ref> |align="center"|5&times; Platinum<ref name=ifpich>{{cite web|author=|url=http://swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=whitney+houston|title=IFPI Switzerland Searchable Database|publisher=ifpi.ch|date=|accessdate=2009-09-21}}</ref> |align="center"|300,000<ref name="billboard93"/> |- |[[UK Albums Chart]] |align="center"|1<ref>http://theofficialcharts.com/</ref> |align="center"|7&times; Platinum<ref>[http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx {{Wayback|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |date=20171006162141 }} |7 x Platinum Certification Saturday, 1 Januari 1994</ref> |align="center"|2,138,030<ref name=occ>{{cite web|author=Bill Harris|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/Q/Queen/2006/11/17/2391437.html|title=Queen rules - in album sales|publisher=Toronto Sun|date=2006-11-17|accessdate=2009-09-22}}</ref> |- |U.S. [[Billboard 200]] |align="center"|1<ref>http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-bodyguard-r123597</ref> |align="center"|17 x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://riaa.org/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblDiamond |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-21 |archivedate=2012-09-13 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AddpjY8U?url=http://riaa.org/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblDiamond }}</ref> |align="center"|13,118,000<!--- 11,808,000 From Nielsen SoundScan + 1,310,000 From BMG Music Clubs ---> <ref>{{cite web|author=Gary Trust|url=http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-who-s-sold-1004003516.story#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-who-s-sold-1004003516.story|title=Ask Billboard: Madonna vs. Whitney: Who's Sold More?|publisher=billboard.com|date=2009-08-14|accessdate=2009-09-22|archivedate=2009-08-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826160753/http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-who-s-sold-1004003516.story#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-who-s-sold-1004003516.story}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=47877 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-09-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5jW8qIpnZ?url=http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=47877 |archivedate=2009-09-03 }}</ref>/17,000,000 |} ;Singles {| class="wikitable" !Year !Artist !Single !Chati !Namba |- |rowspan="4"|1992 |rowspan="19"|[[Whitney Houston]] |rowspan="4"|"[[I Will Always Love You]]" |Adult Contemporary |align="center"|1 |- |Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks |align="center"|1 |- |The Billboard Hot 100 |align="center"|1 |- |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|1 |- |rowspan="19"|1993 |rowspan="4"|"[[I Have Nothing]]" |Adult Contemporary |align="center"|1 |- |Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks |align="center"|4 |- |The Billboard Hot 100 |align="center"|4 |- |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|3 |- |rowspan="5"|"[[I'm Every Woman]]" |The Billboard Hot 100 |align="center"|4 |- |Adult Contemporary |align="center"|26 |- |Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks |align="center"|4 |- |Hot Dance Music/Club Play |align="center"|1 |- |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|4 |- |rowspan="2"|"[[Queen of the Night]]" |Hot Dance Music/Club Play |align="center"|1 |- |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|14 |- |rowspan="4"|"[[Run to You]]" |Adult Contemporary |align="center"|10 |- |Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks |align="center"|31 |- |&nbsp;The Billboard Hot 100 |align="center"|31 |- |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|15 |- |[[Lisa Stansfield]] |"Someday (I'm Coming Back)" |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|10 |- |rowspan="3"|[[The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M.]] |rowspan="3"|"[[Lovely Day (song)|It's Gonna Be A Lovely Day]]" |The Billboard Hot 100 |align="center"|34 |- |Hot Dance Music/Club Play |align="center"|1 |- |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|17 |- |} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:albamu za 1992]] 3zv93uuomrz7yejplza0txyhvumazd3 0 35537 1578693 1569163 2026-07-08T00:31:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Secrets | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Toni Braxton]] | Cover = tonibraxtonsecrets.jpg | Maelezo = Kasha ya albamu ya Secrets | Imetolewa = 18 Juni 1996 | Imerekodiwa = Oktoba 1995 - Aprili 1996 | Aina = [[contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[soul music|soul]], [[pop music|pop]] | Urefu = 54:53 | Lugha = [[Kiingereza]] | Studio = [[LaFace Records|LaFace]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds|Babyface]] <small>(also exec.)</small>, [[L.A. Reid|Antonio "L.A." Reid]] <small>(also exec.)</small>, [[R. Kelly]], [[David Foster]], [[Tony Rich]], [[Soulshock & Karlin]], Keith Crouch | Review = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/secrets-r235586 link] * ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' <small>(not rated)</small> [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/tonibraxton/albums/album/235493/review/5942450/secrets link] | Tarehe = | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Toni Braxton (album)|Toni Braxton]]''<br />(1993) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Secrets'''''<br />(1996) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[The Heat (Toni Braxton album)|The Heat]]''<br />(2000) | Misc = {{Singles |Jina = Secrets |Type = Studio |Single 1 = [[You're Makin' Me High]]"/"[[Let It Flow (song)|Let It Flow]] |Single 1 tarehe = 21 Mei 1996 |Single 2 = [[Un-Break My Heart]] |Single 2 tarehe = 8 Oktoba 1996 |Single 3 = [[I Don't Want To]]"/"[[I Love Me Some Him]] |Single 3 tarehe = 11 Machi 1997 |Single 4 = [[How Could an Angel Break My Heart]] |Single 4 tarehe = 4 Novemba 1997 }}}} '''''Secrets''''' ni albamu ya pili ya mwanamuziki [[Toni Braxton]], iliyotolewa nchini [[Marekani]] mnamo 18 Juni 1996. Baada ya kushinda tuzo tele kutoka kwa albamu yake ya awali, ikiwemo tuzo ya ''Grammy Award for Best New Artist''; na kuuza nakala milioni nane, kulikuwa na matumaini mengi kwa albamu hii ya pili. Albamu hii iiuza nakala milioni nane nchini [[Marekani]] na zaidi ya nakala milioni tano kote duniani. == Nyimbo zake == # "Come on Over Here" (Darrell Spencer, [[Tony Rich]], [[Marc Nelson]]) – 3:36 # "[[You're Makin' Me High]]" ([[Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds|Babyface]], [[Bryce Wilson]]) – 4:26 # "There's No Me Without You" (Babyface) – 4:19 # "[[Un-Break My Heart]]" ([[Diane Warren]]) – 4:30 # "Talking in His Sleep" (Toni Braxton, Keith Crouch) – 5:33 # "[[How Could an Angel Break My Heart]]" (with [[Kenny G]]) (Babyface, Braxton) – 4:20 # "Find Me a Man" (Babyface) – 4:27 # "[[Let It Flow (song)|Let It Flow]]" (Babyface) – 4:21 # "Why Should I Care" (Babyface) – 4:25 # "[[I Don't Want To]]" ([[R. Kelly]]) – 4:17 # "[[I Love Me Some Him]]" ([[Andrea Martin (musician)|Andrea Martin]], Gloria Stewart) – 5:09 # "In the Late of Night"/"Toni's Secrets" (Babyface, [[Jon B.|Jonathan Buck]]) – 5:33 === Toleo la Ulaya === # <li value=12>"In the Late of Night" – 5:18 # "Toni's Secrets" – 0:15 === Toleo la Latin Amerika === # <li value=13>"Regresa a Mi" ("Un-Break My Heart" Spanish Version) – 4:30 === Toleo la Ujapani === # <li value=13>"You're Makin' Me High" (T'empo Mix) – 4:13 # "Un-Break My Heart" (Classic Radio Mix) – 4:27 # "I Don't Want To" ([[Frankie Knuckles]] Radio Edit) – 3:56 == Chati == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" !align="center"|Chati (1996) !align="center"|Namba |- |align="left"|[[MegaCharts|Dutch Albums Chart]]<ref name="swiss">{{cite web |url=http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Toni+Braxton&titel=Secrets&cat=a |title=Toni Braxton – Secrets – swisscharts.com |accessdate=2008-10-05 |work=SwissCharts.com}}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|[[Oricon|Japanese Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/music/release/d/51611/1/ |title=Secrets – Oricon |accessdate=2009-07-24 |work=[[Oricon]] |language=Japanese}}</ref> |align="center"|65 |- |align="left"|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|New Zealand Albums Chart]]<ref name="swiss"/> |align="center"|11 |- |align="left"|U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/secrets-r235586 |title=Secrets > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums |accessdate=2008-10-05 |work=[[Allmusic]]}}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]]<ref name="allmusic"/> |align="center"|1 |- !align="center"|Chart (1997) !align="center"|Peak<br />position |- |align="left"|[[ARIA Charts|Australian Albums Chart]]<ref name="swiss"/> |align="center"|11 |- |align="left"|Austrian Albums Chart<ref name="swiss"/> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|[[Ultratop 50|Belgian Albums Chart]] (Flanders)<ref name="swiss"/> |align="center"|4 |} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" !align="center"|Chart (1997) !align="center"|Peak<br />position |- |align="left"|[[Ultratop 50|Belgian Albums Chart]] (Wallonia)<ref name="swiss"/> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|[[Canadian Albums Chart]]<ref name="allmusic"/> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Finnish Albums Chart<ref name="swiss"/> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|French Albums Chart]]<ref name="swiss"/> |align="center"|22 |- |align="left"|[[Media Control Charts|German Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/title/Braxton%2CToni/Secrets/longplay |title=Musicline.de – Toni Braxton – Secrets |accessdate=2008-10-05 |work=Musicline.de |language=German |archive-date=2011-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003234615/http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/title/Braxton,Toni/Secrets/longplay |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|[[Mahasz|Hungarian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=archivum&lista=top40&ev=1997&het=8&submit_=Keres%C3%A9s |title=Top 40 album- és válogatáslemez-lista – 1997. 8. hét |accessdate=2008-10-05 |work=[[Mahasz]] |language=Hungarian |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201016/http://www.mahasz.hu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|[[VG-lista|Norwegian Albums Chart]]<ref name="swiss"/> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|[[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Albums Chart]]<ref name="swiss"/> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|[[Swiss Music Charts|Swiss Albums Chart]]<ref name="swiss"/> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|[[UK Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chartstats.com/albuminfo.php?id=12852 |title=Chart Stats – Toni Braxton – Secrets |accessdate=2008-10-05 |work=Chart Stats |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120524234822/http://www.chartstats.com/albuminfo.php?id=12852 |archivedate=2012-05-24 }}</ref> |align="center"|10 |} {{col-end}} === Certifications === {| class="wikitable" !align="center"|Nchi !align="center"|Anayetoa !align="center"|Thibitisho !align="center"|Mauzo |- |align="left"|Australia |align="center"|[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]] |align="center"|2× platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-1997.htm |title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1997 Albums |accessdate=2009-07-19 |work=[[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]}}</ref> |align="center"|140,000 |- |align="left"|Austria |align="center"|[[IFPI]] |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=IFPI Austria – Gold & Platin Datenbank |accessdate=2009-07-19 |date=10 Aprili 1997 |work=[[IFPI]] |language=German |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|20,000 |- |align="left"|Canada |align="center"|[[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]] |align="center"|7× platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |title=CRIA: Search Certification Database |accessdate=2009-07-19 |date=31 Desemba 1997 |work=[[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]] |archivedate=2016-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111074458/http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php }}</ref> |align="center"|700,000 |- |align="left"|Europe |align="center" rowspan="2"|IFPI |align="center"|3× platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat1997.html |title=IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 1997 Awards |accessdate=2009-07-19 |work=[[IFPI]] |archivedate=2012-05-22 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67qh7uJd0?url=http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat1997.html }}</ref> |align="center"|3,000,000 |- |align="left"|Finland |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/artistit/toni+braxton |title=IFPI Finland – Toni Braxton |accessdate=2009-07-19 |work=[[IFPI]] |language=Finnish |archivedate=2010-08-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818033924/http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/artistit/toni+braxton }}</ref> |align="center"|35,227 |- |align="left"|France |align="center"|[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]] |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/monopage.xml?id=259165&year=1997&type=8 |title=Certifications Albums Or – année 1997 |accessdate=2009-07-19 |date=17 Juni 1997 |work=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]] |language=French |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404175716/http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/monopage.xml?id=259165&year=1997&type=8 |archivedate=2012-04-04 }}</ref> |align="center"|100,000 |- |align="left"|Germany |align="center"|IFPI |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=Secrets |title=Gold/Platin-Datenbank |accessdate=2009-07-19 |work=Bundesverband Musikindustrie |language=German}}</ref> |align="center"|200,000 |- |align="left"|Netherlands |align="center"|[[NVPI]] |align="center"|2× platinum |align="center"|120,000 |- |align="left"|Norway |align="center"|IFPI |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm |title=IFPI Norsk – Salgstrofeer |accessdate=2009-07-19 |work=[[IFPI]] |language=Norwegian |archivedate=2010-01-18 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5msTleSRi?url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm }}</ref> |align="center"|30,000 |- |align="left"|Poland |align="center"|ZPAV |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zpav.pl/plyty.asp?page=platynowe&lang=en |title=ZPAV platinum certification awards – 1997 |accessdate=2009-07-19 |work=ZPAV |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080525174705/http://www.zpav.pl/plyty.asp?page=platynowe&lang=en |archivedate=2008-05-25 |https://web.archive.org/web/20080525174705/http://www.zpav.pl/plyty.asp?page=platynowe&lang=en |=https://web.archive.org/web/20080525174705/http://www.zpav.pl/plyty.asp?page=platynowe&lang=en }}</ref> |align="center"|20,000 |- |align="left"|Sweden |align="center" rowspan="2"|IFPI |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/guld-platina-1987-1998.pdf |title=IFPI Sweden – Guld & Platina – År 1987–1998 |accessdate=2009-07-19 |format=PDF |date=10 Februari 1997 |work=[[IFPI]] |language=Swedish |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616145338/http://www.ifpi.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/guld-platina-1987-1998.pdf |archivedate=2011-06-16 }}</ref> |align="center"|40,000 |- |align="left"|Switzerland |align="center"|2× platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1998 |title=Swiss Certifications – Awards 1998 |accessdate=2009-07-19 |work=SwissCharts.com}}</ref> |align="center"|100,000 |- |align="left"|United Kingdom |align="center"|[[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]] |align="center"|2× platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_B.HTM |title=Chart Log UK – 1994–2008 |accessdate=2009-07-19 |work=Zobbel.de}}</ref> |align="center"|600,000 |- |align="left"|United States |align="center"|[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] |align="center"|8× platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&title=Secrets&artist=Toni%20Braxton&perPage=25 |title=RIAA – Gold & Platinum |accessdate=2009-07-19 |date=3 Oktoba 2000 |work=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]}}</ref> |align="center"|8,000,000 |} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 1996]] 7krecgwcyy2zijtiba2ibjl36yrpptc 0 39378 1578622 1521492 2026-07-07T12:35:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Music Box | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Cover = Mariahcarey musicbox.jpg | Imetolewa = 17 Agosti 1993 <small>(UK)</small><br />31 Agosti 1993 <small>(U.S.)</small> | Imerekodiwa = Agosti 1992—Mei 1993 at Right Track Studios, Sony Studios, Axis Studios, Electric Lady Studios, House of Sound Studios ([[NY]]), The Plant Studios ([[Sausalito, CA]]), The Record Plant ([[Los Angeles, CA]]), & Criteria Recording Studios ([[Miami, FL]]) | Aina = [[Pop]], [[Rhythm na blues|R&B]], [[Adult Contemporary]] | Urefu = 41:58 <small>(North American edition)</small><br />47:25 <small>(international edition)</small><br />46:19 <small>(Latin American edition)</small> | Studio = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]<br /><small>CK-53205</small>| | Mtayarishaji = [[Mariah Carey]], [[Dave Hall (record producer)|Dave Hall]], [[Walter Afanasieff]], [[David Cole (producer)|David Cole]], [[Robert Clivillés]], [[Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds|Babyface]], & [[Daryl Simmons]] | Review = *[[About.com]] {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://top40.about.com/od/reviews/gr/mcmbox.htm link] * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/music-box-r186574 link] * {{Review-Christgau|dud|artist=877}} * ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/mariahcarey/albums/album/240200/review/5943845/music_box link] | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Emotions (album)|Emotions]]''<br />(1991) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Music Box'''''<br />(1993) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)|Merry Christmas]]''<br />(1994) }} '''''Music Box''''' ni albamu ya nne, na albamu ya tatu ya studio kutoka kwa mwanamuziki wa nchini [[Marekani]] anayeimba miondoko ya R&B, [[Mariah Carey]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa na kupitia studio za [[Columbia records]] tarehe 31 Agosti 1993, katika Amerika ya kusini. Albamu hii inajumuisha mashairi yaliyotungwa na Mariah mwenyewe lakini akishirikiana na [[Walter Afanasieff]] ambaye amewahi kufanya nae kazi hapo awali katika albamu ya ''[[Emotions (albamu)]] mwaka 1991. Katika albamu hii, Mariah ameweza kushirikiana na waimbaji wengine mashuhuri kama vile [[Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds|Babyface]] na [[Robert Clivillés]], [[David Cole]] Single inayoongoza katika albamu hii, inayojulikana kama vile ''[[Dreamlover]]'', wimbo huu ulikuwa wimbo uliopata mafanikio zaidi wakati wa kutolewa, ulifanikiwa kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza katika shati ya muziki ya Marekani, na halikadhalika katika chati ya single ya nchini Kanada. Wimbo wa ''[[Without You]]'' ulikuwa wimbo wa kwanza kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati ya muziki ya [[Uingereza]] na nchini nyinhine kadhaa katika bara la Ulaya. Mariah aliteuliwa kugombea tuzo za "[[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance|Best Female Pop Vocal Performance]]" katika wimbo wa "Dreamlover" katika [[Grammy Awards of 1994]] lakini alishindwa kupata tuzo hiyo, na badala yake ilichukuliwa na [[Whitney Houston]]; baadae alipata nafasi ya kugombea tena nafasi hiyo kupitia wimbo wake wa "[[Hero (Mariah Carey song)|Hero]]" katika tuzo ya [[Grammy Awards of 1995]] lakini kwa mara nyingine tena hakuweza kupata tuzo hiyo. Lakini pamoja na yote hayoAlbamu ya ''Music Box'' inabaki kuwa moja kati ya albamu zilizowahi kufanya vizuri zaidi katika mauzo, kwa kufanikiwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 28. == Mapokezi == ''Music Box'' iliingia katika chati ya muziki ya Marekani [[Billboard 200]] na kufikia katika nafasi ya pili, kutokana na kupata mafanikio makubwa katika mauzo kiasi cha kuuza nakala 174,000, ilifanikiwa kufika kaatika nafasi ya kwanza baada ya wiki sita tangu itolewe. Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio zaidi kwa upandwe wa mauzo kaatika wiki ya 15, ambapo hapo ilipata kuuza nakala takribani 505,000. Ilifanikiwa kukaa katika nafasi kwanza kwa jumla ya wiki nane zisizo za mfululizo. Ilikaa katika albamu kumi bora kwa kwa kipindi cha week thelathini na katika chati ya Billboard kwa wiki 128, ( hii ikiwa ni zaidi ya miaka miwili, hali ambayo hakuwahi kutokea katika albamu zake zilizopita. Mwaka 1994, albamu hii ilishika nafasi ya pili katika albamu iliyoongoza kwa mauzo nchini Marekani. == Orodha ya Nyimbo == # "[[Dreamlover (song)|Dreamlover]]" <small>([[Mariah Carey]], [[Dave Hall (record producer)|Dave Hall]])</small> – 3:54 # "[[Hero (Mariah Carey song)|Hero]]" <small>(Carey, [[Walter Afanasieff]])</small> – 4:19 # "[[Anytime You Need a Friend]]" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 4:26 # "Music Box" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 4:57 # "Now That I Know" <small>(Carey, [[David Cole (producer)|David Cole]], [[Robert Clivillés]])</small> – 4:19 # "[[Never Forget You]]" <small>(Carey, Babyface, [[Daryl Simmons]])</small> – 3:46 # "[[Without You (Badfinger song)#Mariah Carey version|Without You]]" <small>([[Peter Ham]], [[Tom Evans (musician)|Tom Evans]])</small> – 3:36 # "Just to Hold You Once Again" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 3:59 # "I've Been Thinking About You" <small>(Carey, Cole, Clivillés)</small> – 4:48 # "All I've Ever Wanted" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 3:51 '''International edition'''<br /> 11. "Everything Fades Away" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 5:25 '''Latin American edition'''<br /> 11. "Héroe" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 4:19 == Wafanyakazi == === Wanamuziki === * Mariah Carey - lead vocals, background vocals * Walter Afanazieff - keyboards, additional keyboards, synthesizers, rhythm programming, Hammond B3 organ, bass, Synclavier acoustic guitar (tracks 1-4, 7-8, 10) * Dave Hall - synthesizers, keyboards, rhythm programming (track 1) * David Cole - keyboards (tracks 5, 9) * Babyface - keyboards, percussion, background vocals (track 6) * Ren Klyce - Akai and Roland programming (tracks 1-4, 7-8, 10) * Gary Cirimelli - MacIntosh and synthesizer programming (tracks 1-4, 7-8, 10) * Ricky Crespo - programming (tracks 5, 9) * Shawn Lucas - programming (tracks 5, 9) * James T. Alfano - programming (tracks 5, 9) * [[Michael Landau]] - guitars (tracks 2-4, 8) * Kayo - bass (track 6) * Robert Clivilles - drums, percussion (tracks 5, 9) * Mark C. Rooney - background vocals (tracks 3-4) * Cindy Mizelle - background vocals (track 3) * Melonie Daniels - background vocals (track 3, 5, 7-9) * [[Kelly Price]] - background vocals (track 3, 5, 7-9) * Shanrae Price - background vocals (track 3, 5, 7-9) === Watayarishaji === * Mariah Carey - arranger * Dave Hall - arranger (track 1) * Walter Afanasieff - arranger (tracks 2-4, 7-8, 10) * Robert Clivilles - arrager (tracks 6, 9) * David Cole - arranger (tracks 6, 9) * Babyface - arranger (track 6) * Daryl Simmons - (track 6) * Bob Rosa - engineer, mix engineer (track 1, 5, 9) * David Gleeson - engineer (track 2) * Dana Jon Chappelle - engineer, vocal engineering * Acar Key - engineer (tracks 5, 9) * Frank Filipetti - engineer (tracks 5, 9) * Jim Zumpano - engineer (track 6) * Jim Caruana - 2nd engineer * Jen Monnar - 2nd engineer (tracks 2-3, 8, 10) * Manny LaCarrubba - 2nd engineer, additional engineering (tracks 2, 4, 7) * Kyle Bess - 2nd engineer (tracks 2-4, 8) * Kent Matcke - 2nd engineer (track 7) * Mark Krieg - 2nd engineer (track 9) * Kirk Yano - additional tracking engineer (tracks 1) * Mick Guzauski - mixing (tracks 1-4, 6-10) * [[Bob Ludwig]] - mastering, Gateway Master Studios [[Portland, ME]] == Chati na Tuzi == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Chati === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chati !Ilipata<br />nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display.asp?chart=1G50 Australian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Austrian Albums Chart<ref>[http://oe3.orf.at/charts/ Austrian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/weekchart.asp?cat=a Wallonia Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|34 |- |align="left"|Brazilian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.abpd.org.br/certificados.asp |title=ABPD |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519083331/http://www.abpd.org.br/certificados.asp |archivedate=2009-05-19 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Canadian Albums Chart<ref>[http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html Canadian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Dutch Albums Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=a Dutch Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Finnish Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.yle.fi/lista/listat/albumit.php Finnish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"| |- |align="left"|French Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.chartsinfrance.net/charts/albums.php French Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.musicload.de/officialcharts |title=German Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2012-03-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316041103/http://www.musicload.de/officialcharts }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Hong Kong Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/hongkong/index.shtml |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2011-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102052041/http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/hongkong/index.shtml }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Hungarian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=top_40_album_es_valogataslemez_lista |title=Hungarian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2008-12-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208031040/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=top_40_album_es_valogataslemez_lista }}</ref> |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|Italian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 |title=Italian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2007-05-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506200247/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Japanese Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/ Oricon Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Mexican Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/ Oricon Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"| |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |title=New Zealand Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |archivedate=2007-06-21 |https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |=https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Polish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Singapore Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|South Korea Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Spanish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://promusicae.es/english.html |title=Spanish Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316035943/http://promusicae.es/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Swedish Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.hitlistan.se/ Swedish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|Swiss Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.hitparade.ch/weekchart.asp?cat=a Swiss Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Taiwan Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|UK Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.theofficialcharts.com/top40_albums.php UK Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Albums&f=The+Billboard+200 |title=U.S. Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2010-05-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504062334/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=albums&f=the+billboard+200 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |} {{col-2}} === Tuzo === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Country <small>(Provider)</small> ![[Music recording sales certifications|Certification]]<br /><small>([[List of music recording sales certifications|sales thresholds]])</small> |- |align="left"|Australia <small>([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])</small> |align="center"|11x Platinum<ref>[http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations.htm ARIA]</ref> |- |align="left"|Austria <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=IFPI Austria |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Belgium <small>([[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/certifications.asp?year=2009 IFPI Belgium]</ref> |- |align="left"|Brazil <small>([[Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos|ABPD]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.abpd.org.br/certificados.asp |title=ABPD |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519083331/http://www.abpd.org.br/certificados.asp |archivedate=2009-05-19 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Canada <small>([[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]])</small> |align="center"|7x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php/ |title=CRIA |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111063331/http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php |archivedate=2016-01-11 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Finland <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/kultalevyt/haku/?q=mariah%20carey&national=0&type=album |title=IFPI Finland |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2012-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924212819/http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/kultalevyt/haku/?q=Mariah%20Carey&national=0&type=album }}</ref> |- |align="left"|France <small>([[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]])</small> |align="center"|Diamond<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=0 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120102021/http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=0 |archivedate=2008-11-20 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Germany <small>([[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=Music+Box IFPI Germany]</ref> |- |align="left"|Hong Kong <small>([[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|FIMI]])</small> |align="center"|5x Platinum<ref>[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=Music+Box IFPI Germany]</ref> |- |align="left"|Italy <small>([[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|FIMI]])</small> |align="center"|5x Platinum<ref>[http://www.fimi.it/ FIMI]</ref> |- |align="left"|Japan <small>([[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]])</small> |align="center"|Million<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/ RIAJ]</ref> |- |align="left"|Mexico <small>([[Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas|AMPROFON]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/mexico/index.shtml |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2011-01-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106232727/http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/mexico/index.shtml }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Netherlands <small>([[NVPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |title=NVPI |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mlJ5UrTg?url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |archivedate=2010-01-13 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand <small>([[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|RIANZ]])</small> |align="center"|5x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |title=RIANZ |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66ACPUiNu?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |archivedate=2012-03-14 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Norway <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm |title=IFPI Norway |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2010-01-18 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5msTleSRi?url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Poland <small>([[ZPAV]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/poland/index.shtml</ref> |- |align="left"|Singapore <small>(RIAS)</small> |align="center"|8x Platinum<ref>http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/singapore/index.shtml</ref> |- |align="left"|South Korea <small>(Hanteo)</small> |align="center"|10x Platinum<ref>http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/southkorea/index.shtml</ref> |- |align="left"|Spain <small>([[Productores de Música de España|PROMUSICAE]])</small> |align="center"|4x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://promusicae.es/english.html |title=PROMUSICAE |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316035943/http://promusicae.es/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Sweden <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.se/goldplatinum.aspx |title=IFPI Sweden |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217054255/http://www.ifpi.se/goldplatinum.aspx |archivedate=2007-02-17 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Switzerland <small>([[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|4x Platinum<ref>[http://www.swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2009 IFPI Switzerland]</ref> |- |align="left"|Taiwan <small>([[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]])</small> |align="center"|10x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/taiwan/index.shtml |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2014-06-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620025716/http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/taiwan/index.shtml }}</ref> |- |align="left"|United Kingdom <small>([[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]])</small> |align="center"|5x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2010-01-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx }}</ref> |- |align="left"|United States <small>([[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]])</small> |align="center"|Diamond<ref>http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH</ref> |- |} {{col-end}} * Most certifications are from old criterion (Sales may be higher than the certification level says now). == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mariah Carey}} [[Jamii:Albamu za Mariah Carey]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1993]] fj6prytyhkv482x2e0iceyvi5l5ob5p 1578637 1578622 2026-07-07T13:39:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1578637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Music Box | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Cover = Mariahcarey musicbox.jpg | Imetolewa = 17 Agosti 1993 <small>(UK)</small><br />31 Agosti 1993 <small>(U.S.)</small> | Imerekodiwa = Agosti 1992—Mei 1993 at Right Track Studios, Sony Studios, Axis Studios, Electric Lady Studios, House of Sound Studios ([[NY]]), The Plant Studios ([[Sausalito, CA]]), The Record Plant ([[Los Angeles, CA]]), & Criteria Recording Studios ([[Miami, FL]]) | Aina = [[Pop]], [[Rhythm na blues|R&B]], [[Adult Contemporary]] | Urefu = 41:58 <small>(North American edition)</small><br />47:25 <small>(international edition)</small><br />46:19 <small>(Latin American edition)</small> | Studio = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]<br /><small>CK-53205</small>| | Mtayarishaji = [[Mariah Carey]], [[Dave Hall (record producer)|Dave Hall]], [[Walter Afanasieff]], [[David Cole (producer)|David Cole]], [[Robert Clivillés]], [[Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds|Babyface]], & [[Daryl Simmons]] | Review = *[[About.com]] {{Rating|3.5|5}} [http://top40.about.com/od/reviews/gr/mcmbox.htm link] * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/music-box-r186574 link] * {{Review-Christgau|dud|artist=877}} * ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/mariahcarey/albums/album/240200/review/5943845/music_box link] | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Emotions (album)|Emotions]]''<br />(1991) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Music Box'''''<br />(1993) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)|Merry Christmas]]''<br />(1994) }} '''''Music Box''''' ni albamu ya nne, na albamu ya tatu ya studio kutoka kwa mwanamuziki wa nchini [[Marekani]] anayeimba miondoko ya R&B, [[Mariah Carey]]. Albamu hii ilitolewa na kupitia studio za [[Columbia records]] tarehe 31 Agosti 1993, katika Amerika ya kusini. Albamu hii inajumuisha mashairi yaliyotungwa na Mariah mwenyewe lakini akishirikiana na [[Walter Afanasieff]] ambaye amewahi kufanya nae kazi hapo awali katika albamu ya ''[[Emotions (albamu)]] mwaka 1991. Katika albamu hii, Mariah ameweza kushirikiana na waimbaji wengine mashuhuri kama vile [[Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds|Babyface]] na [[Robert Clivillés]], [[David Cole]] Single inayoongoza katika albamu hii, inayojulikana kama vile ''[[Dreamlover]]'', wimbo huu ulikuwa wimbo uliopata mafanikio zaidi wakati wa kutolewa, ulifanikiwa kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza katika shati ya muziki ya Marekani, na halikadhalika katika chati ya single ya nchini Kanada. Wimbo wa ''[[Without You]]'' ulikuwa wimbo wa kwanza kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza katika chati ya muziki ya [[Uingereza]] na nchini nyinhine kadhaa katika bara la Ulaya. Mariah aliteuliwa kugombea tuzo za "[[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance|Best Female Pop Vocal Performance]]" katika wimbo wa "Dreamlover" katika [[Grammy Awards of 1994]] lakini alishindwa kupata tuzo hiyo, na badala yake ilichukuliwa na [[Whitney Houston]]; baadae alipata nafasi ya kugombea tena nafasi hiyo kupitia wimbo wake wa "[[Hero (Mariah Carey song)|Hero]]" katika tuzo ya [[Grammy Awards of 1995]] lakini kwa mara nyingine tena hakuweza kupata tuzo hiyo. Lakini pamoja na yote hayoAlbamu ya ''Music Box'' inabaki kuwa moja kati ya albamu zilizowahi kufanya vizuri zaidi katika mauzo, kwa kufanikiwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 28. == Mapokezi == ''Music Box'' iliingia katika chati ya muziki ya Marekani [[Billboard 200]] na kufikia katika nafasi ya pili, kutokana na kupata mafanikio makubwa katika mauzo kiasi cha kuuza nakala 174,000, ilifanikiwa kufika kaatika nafasi ya kwanza baada ya wiki sita tangu itolewe. Albamu hii ilipata mafanikio zaidi kwa upandwe wa mauzo kaatika wiki ya 15, ambapo hapo ilipata kuuza nakala takribani 505,000. Ilifanikiwa kukaa katika nafasi kwanza kwa jumla ya wiki nane zisizo za mfululizo. Ilikaa katika albamu kumi bora kwa kwa kipindi cha week thelathini na katika chati ya Billboard kwa wiki 128, ( hii ikiwa ni zaidi ya miaka miwili, hali ambayo hakuwahi kutokea katika albamu zake zilizopita. Mwaka 1994, albamu hii ilishika nafasi ya pili katika albamu iliyoongoza kwa mauzo nchini Marekani. == Orodha ya Nyimbo == # "[[Dreamlover (song)|Dreamlover]]" <small>([[Mariah Carey]], [[Dave Hall (record producer)|Dave Hall]])</small> – 3:54 # "[[Hero (Mariah Carey song)|Hero]]" <small>(Carey, [[Walter Afanasieff]])</small> – 4:19 # "[[Anytime You Need a Friend]]" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 4:26 # "Music Box" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 4:57 # "Now That I Know" <small>(Carey, [[David Cole (producer)|David Cole]], [[Robert Clivillés]])</small> – 4:19 # "[[Never Forget You]]" <small>(Carey, Babyface, [[Daryl Simmons]])</small> – 3:46 # "[[Without You (Badfinger song)#Mariah Carey version|Without You]]" <small>([[Peter Ham]], [[Tom Evans (musician)|Tom Evans]])</small> – 3:36 # "Just to Hold You Once Again" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 3:59 # "I've Been Thinking About You" <small>(Carey, Cole, Clivillés)</small> – 4:48 # "All I've Ever Wanted" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 3:51 '''International edition'''<br /> 11. "Everything Fades Away" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 5:25 '''Latin American edition'''<br /> 11. "Héroe" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 4:19 == Wafanyakazi == === Wanamuziki === * Mariah Carey - lead vocals, background vocals * Walter Afanazieff - keyboards, additional keyboards, synthesizers, rhythm programming, Hammond B3 organ, bass, Synclavier acoustic guitar (tracks 1-4, 7-8, 10) * Dave Hall - synthesizers, keyboards, rhythm programming (track 1) * David Cole - keyboards (tracks 5, 9) * Babyface - keyboards, percussion, background vocals (track 6) * Ren Klyce - Akai and Roland programming (tracks 1-4, 7-8, 10) * Gary Cirimelli - MacIntosh and synthesizer programming (tracks 1-4, 7-8, 10) * Ricky Crespo - programming (tracks 5, 9) * Shawn Lucas - programming (tracks 5, 9) * James T. Alfano - programming (tracks 5, 9) * [[Michael Landau]] - guitars (tracks 2-4, 8) * Kayo - bass (track 6) * Robert Clivilles - drums, percussion (tracks 5, 9) * Mark C. Rooney - background vocals (tracks 3-4) * Cindy Mizelle - background vocals (track 3) * Melonie Daniels - background vocals (track 3, 5, 7-9) * [[Kelly Price]] - background vocals (track 3, 5, 7-9) * Shanrae Price - background vocals (track 3, 5, 7-9) === Watayarishaji === * Mariah Carey - arranger * Dave Hall - arranger (track 1) * Walter Afanasieff - arranger (tracks 2-4, 7-8, 10) * Robert Clivilles - arrager (tracks 6, 9) * David Cole - arranger (tracks 6, 9) * Babyface - arranger (track 6) * Daryl Simmons - (track 6) * Bob Rosa - engineer, mix engineer (track 1, 5, 9) * David Gleeson - engineer (track 2) * Dana Jon Chappelle - engineer, vocal engineering * Acar Key - engineer (tracks 5, 9) * Frank Filipetti - engineer (tracks 5, 9) * Jim Zumpano - engineer (track 6) * Jim Caruana - 2nd engineer * Jen Monnar - 2nd engineer (tracks 2-3, 8, 10) * Manny LaCarrubba - 2nd engineer, additional engineering (tracks 2, 4, 7) * Kyle Bess - 2nd engineer (tracks 2-4, 8) * Kent Matcke - 2nd engineer (track 7) * Mark Krieg - 2nd engineer (track 9) * Kirk Yano - additional tracking engineer (tracks 1) * Mick Guzauski - mixing (tracks 1-4, 6-10) * [[Bob Ludwig]] - mastering, Gateway Master Studios [[Portland, ME]] == Chati na Tuzi == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Chati === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chati !Ilipata<br />nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display.asp?chart=1G50 Australian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Austrian Albums Chart<ref>[http://oe3.orf.at/charts/ Austrian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/weekchart.asp?cat=a Wallonia Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|34 |- |align="left"|Brazilian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.abpd.org.br/certificados.asp |title=ABPD |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519083331/http://www.abpd.org.br/certificados.asp |archivedate=2009-05-19 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Canadian Albums Chart<ref>[http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html Canadian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Dutch Albums Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=a Dutch Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Finnish Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.yle.fi/lista/listat/albumit.php Finnish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"| |- |align="left"|French Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.chartsinfrance.net/charts/albums.php French Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.musicload.de/officialcharts |title=German Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2012-03-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316041103/http://www.musicload.de/officialcharts }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Hong Kong Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/hongkong/index.shtml |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2011-01-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102052041/http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/hongkong/index.shtml }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Hungarian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=top_40_album_es_valogataslemez_lista |title=Hungarian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2008-12-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208031040/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=top_40_album_es_valogataslemez_lista }}</ref> |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|Italian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 |title=Italian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2007-05-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506200247/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Japanese Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/ Oricon Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Mexican Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/ Oricon Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"| |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |title=New Zealand Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |archivedate=2007-06-21 |https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |=https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Polish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Singapore Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|South Korea Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Spanish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://promusicae.es/english.html |title=Spanish Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316035943/http://promusicae.es/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Swedish Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.hitlistan.se/ Swedish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|Swiss Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.hitparade.ch/weekchart.asp?cat=a Swiss Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Taiwan Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|UK Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.theofficialcharts.com/top40_albums.php UK Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Albums&f=The+Billboard+200 |title=U.S. Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2010-05-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504062334/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=albums&f=the+billboard+200 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |} {{col-2}} === Tuzo === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Country <small>(Provider)</small> ![[Music recording sales certifications|Certification]]<br /><small>([[List of music recording sales certifications|sales thresholds]])</small> |- |align="left"|Australia <small>([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])</small> |align="center"|11x Platinum<ref>[http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations.htm ARIA]</ref> |- |align="left"|Austria <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=IFPI Austria |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Belgium <small>([[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/certifications.asp?year=2009 IFPI Belgium]</ref> |- |align="left"|Brazil <small>([[Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos|ABPD]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.abpd.org.br/certificados.asp |title=ABPD |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519083331/http://www.abpd.org.br/certificados.asp |archivedate=2009-05-19 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Canada <small>([[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]])</small> |align="center"|7x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php/ |title=CRIA |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111063331/http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php |archivedate=2016-01-11 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Finland <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/kultalevyt/haku/?q=mariah%20carey&national=0&type=album |title=IFPI Finland |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2012-09-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924212819/http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/kultalevyt/haku/?q=Mariah%20Carey&national=0&type=album }}</ref> |- |align="left"|France <small>([[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]])</small> |align="center"|Diamond<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=0 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120102021/http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=0 |archivedate=2008-11-20 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Germany <small>([[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=Music+Box IFPI Germany]</ref> |- |align="left"|Hong Kong <small>([[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|FIMI]])</small> |align="center"|5x Platinum<ref>[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=Music+Box IFPI Germany]</ref> |- |align="left"|Italy <small>([[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|FIMI]])</small> |align="center"|5x Platinum<ref>[http://www.fimi.it/ FIMI]</ref> |- |align="left"|Japan <small>([[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]])</small> |align="center"|Million<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/ RIAJ]</ref> |- |align="left"|Mexico <small>([[Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas|AMPROFON]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/mexico/index.shtml |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2011-01-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106232727/http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/mexico/index.shtml }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Netherlands <small>([[NVPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |title=NVPI |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mlJ5UrTg?url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |archivedate=2010-01-13 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand <small>([[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|RIANZ]])</small> |align="center"|5x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |title=RIANZ |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66ACPUiNu?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |archivedate=2012-03-14 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Norway <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm |title=IFPI Norway |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2010-01-18 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5msTleSRi?url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Poland <small>([[ZPAV]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/poland/index.shtml</ref> |- |align="left"|Singapore <small>(RIAS)</small> |align="center"|8x Platinum<ref>http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/singapore/index.shtml</ref> |- |align="left"|South Korea <small>(Hanteo)</small> |align="center"|10x Platinum<ref>http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/southkorea/index.shtml</ref> |- |align="left"|Spain <small>([[Productores de Música de España|PROMUSICAE]])</small> |align="center"|4x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://promusicae.es/english.html |title=PROMUSICAE |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316035943/http://promusicae.es/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Sweden <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.se/goldplatinum.aspx |title=IFPI Sweden |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217054255/http://www.ifpi.se/goldplatinum.aspx |archivedate=2007-02-17 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Switzerland <small>([[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|4x Platinum<ref>[http://www.swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2009 IFPI Switzerland]</ref> |- |align="left"|Taiwan <small>([[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]])</small> |align="center"|10x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/taiwan/index.shtml |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2014-06-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620025716/http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/taiwan/index.shtml }}</ref> |- |align="left"|United Kingdom <small>([[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]])</small> |align="center"|5x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2010-01-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx }}</ref> |- |align="left"|United States <small>([[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]])</small> |align="center"|Diamond<ref>http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH</ref> |- |} {{col-end}} * Most certifications are from old criterion (Sales may be higher than the certification level says now). == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mariah Carey}} [[Jamii:Albamu za Mariah Carey]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1993]] 0yufpvgrka0a785ook7awrxladhxb56 0 39385 1578623 1578590 2026-07-07T12:39:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1578623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Merry Christmas | Aina = studio | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Cover = Mariahcareymerrychristmas.jpg | Ilitolewa = 1 Novemba 1994 | Ilirekodiwa = Desemba 1993<ref>http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BG&p_theme=bg&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADE1195AB58FCC&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>-1994 | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[Christmas music]] | Urefu = 42:17 | Studio = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]<br /><small>CK-64222</small> | Watayarishaji = [[Mariah Carey]], [[Walter Afanasieff]], [[Robert Clivillés]], [[David Cole (producer)|David Cole]], [[Loris Holland]] | Reviews = *[[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:8x68mp9f9f5o link] | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Music Box (album)|Music Box]]''<br />(1993) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Merry Christmas'''''<br />(1994) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Daydream (Mariah Carey album)|Daydream]]''<br />(1995) }} '''''Merry Christmas''''' ni albamnu ya sikukuu iliyoimbwa na mwanamuziki wa nchini [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kwa jina la [[Mariah Carey]]. Ilitolewa nchini Marekani terehe 1 Novemba 1994, chini ya studio za [[Columbia Records]]. Ni albamu ya siku za sikukuu ambayo inajumuisha nyimbo mbalimabli kutoka katika albamu zake zilizopita lakini pia kuna nyimbo kadhaa ambazo ndio zimatoka kwa mara ya kwanza. Albamu hii ilitolewa katikati ya mafanikio ya Mariah, yaani kati ya albamu ya ''[[Music Box (album)]]'' mwaka (1993) na ''[[Daydream (Mariah Carey album)|Daydream]]'' (1995). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mariahcarey.com/news/news.php?uid=2707 |title=Mariah's new remix Premiere at AOL's PopEater |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2010-01-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100123210045/http://www.mariahcarey.com/news/news.php?uid=2707 }}</ref> It was certified 5x platinum by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] for shipments of over 5 million copies in the U.S.<ref>[http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=3&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=mariah%20carey&format=ALBUM&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2008&sort=Artist&perPage=25 RIAA - Gold & Platinum]</ref> This album was re-released in 2005 in [[DualDisc]] format with bonus tracks and music videos. ''Merry Christmas'' has sold 12 million copies worldwide.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mariahcarey.com/news/news.php?id=20091123 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2012-03-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310201128/http://mariahcarey.com/news/news.php?id=20091123 }}</ref> == Mapokezi == ''Merry Christmas'' iliingia katikaa chati ya Marekani ya [[Billboard 200]] na kufikia katika nafasi ya 30, hii ikienda sawa na kuuza nakala 45,000 katika wiki yake ya kwanza. Ilifika katika nafasi ya 3 katika wiki yake ya tano huku ikiweza kuuza nakala zaidi 208,000, lakini katika wiki yake ya sita, ndio iliyokuwa wiki yake ya mafanikio zaidi kwa kuweza kuuza nakala zaidi 500,000. Ilikaa katika nyimbo ishirini bora kwa kwa takribani wiki nane na pia ilikaa katika chati ya Billboard 200, kwa kipindi cha wiki kumi na tatu == Orodha ya Nyimbo == # "[[Silent Night]]" <small>([[Josef Mohr|Fr. Josef Mohr]], [[Franz Gruber|Franz X. Gruber]])</small> – 3:41 # "[[All I Want for Christmas Is You]]" <small>([[Mariah Carey]], [[Walter Afanasieff]])</small> – 4:01 # "[[O Holy Night]]" <small>([[Adolphe Adam]])</small> – 4:27 # "[[Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)]]" <small>([[Jeff Barry]], [[Ellie Greenwich]], [[Phil Spector]])</small> – 2:35 # "Miss You Most (At Christmas Time)" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> – 4:32 # "[[Joy to the World]]" <small>([[George Frideric Handel]], [[Lowell Mason]], [[Isaac Watts]], [[Hoyt Axton]])</small> # "Jesus Born on This Day" <small>(Carey, Afanasieff)</small> # "[[Santa Claus Is Coming to Town|Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town]]" <small>([[John Frederick Coots]], [[Haven Gillespie]])</small> – 3:24 # "[[Hark! The Herald Angels Sing]]/[[Gloria in Excelsis Deo]]" <small>([[Charles Wesley]], [[Felix Mendelssohn]])</small> – 3:01 # "Jesus Oh What a Wonderful Child" <small>(Traditional)</small> – 4:26 # "[[God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen]]" <small>(Traditional)</small> – 1:18 <small>(non-U.S. bonus track)</small> === Nyimbo Alizoshirikiana === '''CD''' # "Silent Night" # "All I Want for Christmas Is You" # "O Holy Night" # "Christmas (Baby Please Come Home)" # "Miss You Most (At Christmas Time)" # "Joy to the World" # "Jesus Born on This Day" # "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" # "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing/Gloria in Excelsis Deo" # "Jesus Oh What a Wonderful Child" # "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen" # "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" (anniversary mix)<br /> '''DVD''' # "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" (anniversary mix) # "All I Want for Christmas Is You" # "Miss You Most (At Christmas Time)" # "All I Want for Christmas Is You" (So So Def remix featuring [[Bow Wow]] and [[Jermaine Dupri]]) # "Joy to the World" (celebration mix) # "O Holy Night 2000" # "All I Want for Christmas Is You" (black and white version) # "Joy to the World" (live at St. John the Divine) == Chati na Tuzo == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Chati === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chati !Ilipata<br />nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/charts_display.asp?chart=1G50 Australian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Austrian Albums Chart<ref>[http://oe3.orf.at/charts/ Austrian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|Canadian Albums Chart<ref>[http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html Canadian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|21 |- |align="left"|Dutch Albums Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=a Dutch Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|European Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Albums&f=European+Top+100+Albums |title=European Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2011-10-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013044442/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Albums&f=European%20Top%20100%20Albums }}</ref> |align="center"|9 |- |align="left"|Finnish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://pop.yle.fi/lista/albumit |title=Finnish Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903045220/http://pop.yle.fi/lista/albumit |archivedate=2009-09-03 }}</ref> |align="center"|31 |- |align="left"|French Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.chartsinfrance.net/charts/albums.php French Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|21 |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.musicload.de/officialcharts |title=German Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2012-03-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316041103/http://www.musicload.de/officialcharts }}</ref> |align="center"| |- |align="left"|Hungarian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=top_40_album_es_valogataslemez_lista |title=Hungarian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2008-12-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208031040/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=top_40_album_es_valogataslemez_lista }}</ref> |align="center"|15 |- |align="left"|Italian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 |title=Italian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2007-05-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506200247/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Japanese Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/ Oricon Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |title=New Zealand Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |archivedate=2007-06-21 }}</ref> |align="center"|10 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|11 |- |align="left"|Polish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Singapore Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|South Korean Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |title=Norwegian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722122648/http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_charts.htm |archivedate=2011-07-22 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Spanish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://promusicae.es/english.html |title=Spanish Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316035943/http://promusicae.es/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|26 |- |align="left"|Swedish Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.hitlistan.se/ Swedish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|Swiss Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.hitparade.ch/weekchart.asp?cat=a Swiss Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|UK Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.theofficialcharts.com/top40_albums.php UK Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|32 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Albums&f=The+Billboard+200 |title=U.S. Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2010-05-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504062334/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=albums&f=the+billboard+200 }}</ref> |align="center"|3 |} {{col-2}} === Tuzo === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Country <small>(Provider)</small> ![[Music recording sales certifications|Certification]]<br /><small>([[List of music recording sales certifications|sales thresholds]])</small> |- |align="left"|Australia <small>([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])</small> |align="center"|4x Platinum<ref>[http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations.htm ARIA]</ref> |- |align="left"|Austria <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=IFPI Austria |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Canada <small>([[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php/ |title=CRIA |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111063331/http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php |archivedate=2016-01-11 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Europe <small>([[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/platinum_intro.html |title=IFPI |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66ACMF2Gw?url=http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/platinum_intro.html |archivedate=2012-03-14 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|France <small>([[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>[http://www.chartsinfrance.net/charts/albums.php French Albums Chart]</ref> |- |align="left"|Germany <small>([[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=Merry+Christmas IFPI Germany]</ref> |- |align="left"|Italy <small>([[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|FIMI]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>[http://www.fimi.it/ FIMI]</ref> |- |align="left"|Japan <small>([[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]])</small> |align="center"|2x Million<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/ RIAJ]</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand <small>([[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|RIANZ]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |title=RIANZ |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66ACPUiNu?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/rianz_homepage.asp |archivedate=2012-03-14 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Norway <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm |title=IFPI Norway |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archivedate=2010-01-18 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5msTleSRi?url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Poland <small>([[ZPAV]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/poland/index.shtml</ref> |- |align="left"|Singapore <small>(RIAS)</small> |align="center"|4x Platinum<ref>http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/singapore/index.shtml</ref> |- |align="left"|South Korea <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|6x Platinum<ref>http://www.mariahjournal.com/infozone/charts/albums/southkorea/index.shtml</ref> |- |align="left"|Spain <small>([[Productores de Música de España|PROMUSICAE]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://promusicae.es/english.html |title=PROMUSICAE |accessdate=2010-05-03 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316035943/http://promusicae.es/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Switzerland <small>([[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>[http://www.swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=2009 IFPI Switzerland]</ref> |- |align="left"|United Kingdom <small>([[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx {{Wayback|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |date=20171006162141 }}]</ref> |- |align="left"|United States <small>([[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]])</small> |align="center"|5x Multi-Platinum<ref>http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH</ref> |- |} {{col-end}} * Most certifications are from old criterion (Sales may be higher than the certification level says now). == Mrejeo == {{reflist|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} [[Jamii:Albamu za Mariah Carey]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1994]] injryonzsn4jrhvernm7ea88e903u98 0 40366 1578661 1057072 2026-07-07T15:26:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578661 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Ship ss norrtelje 20050826 001.jpg|thumb|250px|''Norrtälje'']] [[Picha:Norrtälje Municipality in Stockholm County.png|thumb|180px|]] '''Norrtälje''' ni manispaa na mji nchini [[Uswidi]]. Kuna wakazi 16,263 (mwaka 2005). Mji ulianzishwa [[1622]]. == Jiografia == Eneo lake ni 7.46 [[km²]]. Umbali na Jiji la [[Stockholm]] ni 68&nbsp;km. <gallery> Picha:Mörby slottsruin.jpg|''Magofu ya boma'' Picha:Roslagsbro kyrka.jpg|''Kanisa la Roslagsbro'' Picha:Vätöbron.jpg| ''Daraja la Vätö'' </gallery> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.norrtalje.se www.norrtalje.se] {{Wayback|url=http://www.norrtalje.se/ |date=20090121022022 }} {{Mbegu-jio-Uswidi}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Uswidi]] 934fwsghc6kto3xbhxopywln8aghxbp 0 40564 1578721 896368 2026-07-08T07:31:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578721 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Uddevallabron.jpg|thumb|250px|''Daraja la Uddevalla'']] [[Picha:Uddevalla in Sweden.png|thumb|180px|]] '''Uddevalla''' ni mji nchini [[Uswidi]]. Kuna wakazi 30,513 (mwaka 2005). Mji ulianzishwa [[1498]]. == Jiografia == Eneo lake ni 16.92 [[km²]]. Iko kando ya [[Byfjorden]] (Ghuba ya By) ambayo ni mkono wa [[Kattegat]]. Umbali na Jiji la [[Göteborg]] ni 60 [[Kilomita|km]]. <gallery> Picha:Centre of Uddevalla.jpg| ''Kati ya Uddevalla'' Picha:Uddevalla centralstation.jpg|''Kituo cha gari'' Picha:Uddevalla kyrka, 12 maj 2006.jpg | ''Kanisa la Uddevalla'' </gallery> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.uddevalla.se www.uddevalla.se] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uddevalla.se/ |date=20210215024351 }} {{Mbegu-jio-Uswidi}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Uswidi]] f7av4o2jtuxepz8j8vy2jy0r78q7kj5 0 55883 1578663 899437 2026-07-07T15:49:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578663 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Nynäshamn omgiv.jpg |thumb|350px|]] [[Picha:Nynäshamn Municipality in Stockholm County.png|thumb|250px|]] '''Nynäshamn''' ni mji na manispaa nchini [[Uswidi]]. Kuna wakazi 13,079 (mwaka 2005). == Jiografia == Eneo lake ni 6.52 [[km²]]. <gallery> Picha:Nynäshamn.jpg|''Kituo cha gari'' </gallery> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.nynashamn.se/ www.nynashamn.se] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nynashamn.se/ |date=20090118144715 }} {{Mbegu-jio-Uswidi}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Uswidi]] ksr7ffc2lg5gim9n0ihxrskjyqq3s2r 1 65896 1578727 1545515 2026-07-08T07:56:13Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 sans garbage nghaa-yaaa yog sothoth save gme 1578727 wikitext text/x-wiki == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Sikuharibu Umbo la nchi la Marekani la Infobox, I made It better it has no errors like before, It has well styled Font and Text and Before you revert it again, Discuss with me First. You can Clearly see inakaa vizuri kuliko mbeleni '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 27 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Wewe katika kubadili hili umediskasi na nani? Kwanini unaamini una haki ya kufanya utakacho? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:40, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I don't think that I have a Right to do whatever i want, However i know that I have the Right to Make It Better. ::I initiated a Discuss in The Wikipedia Community but nobody is active there. ::</br> ::The New Design is like What we have in English Wikipedia so that it can Captivate a User when reading Articles. ::2nd, The Previous actually has Very Many Errors, Poor Fonts etcetera, And its locked. This Wiki is new and Most Countries are using "old Jedwali" and "old infoboxes" , They need Renewal and Modern designs [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:19, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Kumbe kuna mjadala hapa. Watakuja kujibu katika Village Pump. Vuta subira. Kawaida kupita wiki. Hata mimi ninataka kufanya mabadiliko makubwa ya translating tool, lakini mfumo unataka kwanza nishirikishe wengine kabla ya kutoa mapendekezo katika kitengo husika. Kadhalika, nimeona ujumbe wako. Boresha yale niliyokwambia kule. Kisha weka majedwali yote matatu. Tutachagua kwa pamoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:23, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]]I discussed with people already about The New Infobox and they already liked it, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:04, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Like i said the Infobox you created has too many problems like Padding, Row allignment, Font, Misplaced indentation, Etc. :Furthermore we used different design, I used a more simpler version! But i requested for how people think, :Undoing the whole changes in your , template infobox would have been "not good" [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:09, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) oot204suu9uh3lipu0zjz5dzwpoz8nj 1578728 1578727 2026-07-08T07:56:33Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 avec garbage nghaa-yaaa yog sothoth save gme 1578728 wikitext text/x-wiki SEA ALAOAA A MAIUA ALAOA AIUA AATRAA BANAMALOA AIA AUAAAA ACA == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Sikuharibu Umbo la nchi la Marekani la Infobox, I made It better it has no errors like before, It has well styled Font and Text and Before you revert it again, Discuss with me First. You can Clearly see inakaa vizuri kuliko mbeleni '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 27 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Wewe katika kubadili hili umediskasi na nani? Kwanini unaamini una haki ya kufanya utakacho? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:40, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I don't think that I have a Right to do whatever i want, However i know that I have the Right to Make It Better. ::I initiated a Discuss in The Wikipedia Community but nobody is active there. ::</br> ::The New Design is like What we have in English Wikipedia so that it can Captivate a User when reading Articles. ::2nd, The Previous actually has Very Many Errors, Poor Fonts etcetera, And its locked. This Wiki is new and Most Countries are using "old Jedwali" and "old infoboxes" , They need Renewal and Modern designs [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:19, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Kumbe kuna mjadala hapa. Watakuja kujibu katika Village Pump. Vuta subira. Kawaida kupita wiki. Hata mimi ninataka kufanya mabadiliko makubwa ya translating tool, lakini mfumo unataka kwanza nishirikishe wengine kabla ya kutoa mapendekezo katika kitengo husika. Kadhalika, nimeona ujumbe wako. Boresha yale niliyokwambia kule. Kisha weka majedwali yote matatu. Tutachagua kwa pamoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:23, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]]I discussed with people already about The New Infobox and they already liked it, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:04, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Like i said the Infobox you created has too many problems like Padding, Row allignment, Font, Misplaced indentation, Etc. :Furthermore we used different design, I used a more simpler version! But i requested for how people think, :Undoing the whole changes in your , template infobox would have been "not good" [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:09, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) 6xb94109cad7b0kw6lkumpxdv5ozhr3 1578729 1578728 2026-07-08T07:56:52Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 sans garbage nghaa-yaaa yog sothoth save game 1578729 wikitext text/x-wiki == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Sikuharibu Umbo la nchi la Marekani la Infobox, I made It better it has no errors like before, It has well styled Font and Text and Before you revert it again, Discuss with me First. You can Clearly see inakaa vizuri kuliko mbeleni '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 27 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Wewe katika kubadili hili umediskasi na nani? Kwanini unaamini una haki ya kufanya utakacho? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:40, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I don't think that I have a Right to do whatever i want, However i know that I have the Right to Make It Better. ::I initiated a Discuss in The Wikipedia Community but nobody is active there. ::</br> ::The New Design is like What we have in English Wikipedia so that it can Captivate a User when reading Articles. ::2nd, The Previous actually has Very Many Errors, Poor Fonts etcetera, And its locked. This Wiki is new and Most Countries are using "old Jedwali" and "old infoboxes" , They need Renewal and Modern designs [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:19, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Kumbe kuna mjadala hapa. Watakuja kujibu katika Village Pump. Vuta subira. Kawaida kupita wiki. Hata mimi ninataka kufanya mabadiliko makubwa ya translating tool, lakini mfumo unataka kwanza nishirikishe wengine kabla ya kutoa mapendekezo katika kitengo husika. Kadhalika, nimeona ujumbe wako. Boresha yale niliyokwambia kule. Kisha weka majedwali yote matatu. Tutachagua kwa pamoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:23, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]]I discussed with people already about The New Infobox and they already liked it, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:04, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Like i said the Infobox you created has too many problems like Padding, Row allignment, Font, Misplaced indentation, Etc. :Furthermore we used different design, I used a more simpler version! But i requested for how people think, :Undoing the whole changes in your , template infobox would have been "not good" [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:09, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) oot204suu9uh3lipu0zjz5dzwpoz8nj 1578730 1578729 2026-07-08T07:58:08Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 avec garbage nghaa-yaaa yog sothoth save game 1578730 wikitext text/x-wiki SEA ALAOAA A MAIUA ALAOA AIUA AATRAA BANAMALOA AIA AUAAAA ACA == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Sikuharibu Umbo la nchi la Marekani la Infobox, I made It better it has no errors like before, It has well styled Font and Text and Before you revert it again, Discuss with me First. You can Clearly see inakaa vizuri kuliko mbeleni '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 27 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Wewe katika kubadili hili umediskasi na nani? Kwanini unaamini una haki ya kufanya utakacho? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:40, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I don't think that I have a Right to do whatever i want, However i know that I have the Right to Make It Better. ::I initiated a Discuss in The Wikipedia Community but nobody is active there. ::</br> ::The New Design is like What we have in English Wikipedia so that it can Captivate a User when reading Articles. ::2nd, The Previous actually has Very Many Errors, Poor Fonts etcetera, And its locked. This Wiki is new and Most Countries are using "old Jedwali" and "old infoboxes" , They need Renewal and Modern designs [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:19, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Kumbe kuna mjadala hapa. Watakuja kujibu katika Village Pump. Vuta subira. Kawaida kupita wiki. Hata mimi ninataka kufanya mabadiliko makubwa ya translating tool, lakini mfumo unataka kwanza nishirikishe wengine kabla ya kutoa mapendekezo katika kitengo husika. Kadhalika, nimeona ujumbe wako. Boresha yale niliyokwambia kule. Kisha weka majedwali yote matatu. Tutachagua kwa pamoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:23, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]]I discussed with people already about The New Infobox and they already liked it, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:04, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Like i said the Infobox you created has too many problems like Padding, Row allignment, Font, Misplaced indentation, Etc. :Furthermore we used different design, I used a more simpler version! But i requested for how people think, :Undoing the whole changes in your , template infobox would have been "not good" [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:09, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) 6xb94109cad7b0kw6lkumpxdv5ozhr3 1578737 1578730 2026-07-08T08:04:44Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 avec garbage nghaa-yaaa yog sothoth save game SEA ALAOAA A MAIUA ALAOA AIUA AATRAA BANAMALOA AIA AUAAAA ACA 1578737 wikitext text/x-wiki == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Sikuharibu Umbo la nchi la Marekani la Infobox, I made It better it has no errors like before, It has well styled Font and Text and Before you revert it again, Discuss with me First. You can Clearly see inakaa vizuri kuliko mbeleni '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 27 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Wewe katika kubadili hili umediskasi na nani? Kwanini unaamini una haki ya kufanya utakacho? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:40, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I don't think that I have a Right to do whatever i want, However i know that I have the Right to Make It Better. ::I initiated a Discuss in The Wikipedia Community but nobody is active there. ::</br> ::The New Design is like What we have in English Wikipedia so that it can Captivate a User when reading Articles. ::2nd, The Previous actually has Very Many Errors, Poor Fonts etcetera, And its locked. This Wiki is new and Most Countries are using "old Jedwali" and "old infoboxes" , They need Renewal and Modern designs [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:19, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Kumbe kuna mjadala hapa. Watakuja kujibu katika Village Pump. Vuta subira. Kawaida kupita wiki. Hata mimi ninataka kufanya mabadiliko makubwa ya translating tool, lakini mfumo unataka kwanza nishirikishe wengine kabla ya kutoa mapendekezo katika kitengo husika. Kadhalika, nimeona ujumbe wako. Boresha yale niliyokwambia kule. Kisha weka majedwali yote matatu. Tutachagua kwa pamoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:23, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]]I discussed with people already about The New Infobox and they already liked it, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:04, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Like i said the Infobox you created has too many problems like Padding, Row allignment, Font, Misplaced indentation, Etc. :Furthermore we used different design, I used a more simpler version! But i requested for how people think, :Undoing the whole changes in your , template infobox would have been "not good" [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:09, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) oot204suu9uh3lipu0zjz5dzwpoz8nj 1578738 1578737 2026-07-08T08:05:02Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 sans garbage nghaa-yaaa yog sothoth save game SEA ALAOAA A MAIUA ALAOA AIUA AATRAA BANAMALOA AIA AUAAAA ACA 1578738 wikitext text/x-wiki SEA ALAOAA A MAIUA ALAOA AIUA AATRAA BANAMALOA AIA AUAAAA ACA == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Sikuharibu Umbo la nchi la Marekani la Infobox, I made It better it has no errors like before, It has well styled Font and Text and Before you revert it again, Discuss with me First. You can Clearly see inakaa vizuri kuliko mbeleni '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 27 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Wewe katika kubadili hili umediskasi na nani? Kwanini unaamini una haki ya kufanya utakacho? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:40, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I don't think that I have a Right to do whatever i want, However i know that I have the Right to Make It Better. ::I initiated a Discuss in The Wikipedia Community but nobody is active there. ::</br> ::The New Design is like What we have in English Wikipedia so that it can Captivate a User when reading Articles. ::2nd, The Previous actually has Very Many Errors, Poor Fonts etcetera, And its locked. This Wiki is new and Most Countries are using "old Jedwali" and "old infoboxes" , They need Renewal and Modern designs [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:19, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Kumbe kuna mjadala hapa. Watakuja kujibu katika Village Pump. Vuta subira. Kawaida kupita wiki. Hata mimi ninataka kufanya mabadiliko makubwa ya translating tool, lakini mfumo unataka kwanza nishirikishe wengine kabla ya kutoa mapendekezo katika kitengo husika. Kadhalika, nimeona ujumbe wako. Boresha yale niliyokwambia kule. Kisha weka majedwali yote matatu. Tutachagua kwa pamoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:23, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]]I discussed with people already about The New Infobox and they already liked it, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:04, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Like i said the Infobox you created has too many problems like Padding, Row allignment, Font, Misplaced indentation, Etc. :Furthermore we used different design, I used a more simpler version! But i requested for how people think, :Undoing the whole changes in your , template infobox would have been "not good" [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:09, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) 6xb94109cad7b0kw6lkumpxdv5ozhr3 1578739 1578738 2026-07-08T08:05:30Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 sans garbage nghaa-yaaa yog sothoth save game SEA ALAOAA A MAIUA ALAOA AIUA AATRAA BANAMALOA AIA AUAAAA ACA 1578739 wikitext text/x-wiki == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Sikuharibu Umbo la nchi la Marekani la Infobox, I made It better it has no errors like before, It has well styled Font and Text and Before you revert it again, Discuss with me First. You can Clearly see inakaa vizuri kuliko mbeleni '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 27 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Wewe katika kubadili hili umediskasi na nani? Kwanini unaamini una haki ya kufanya utakacho? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:40, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I don't think that I have a Right to do whatever i want, However i know that I have the Right to Make It Better. ::I initiated a Discuss in The Wikipedia Community but nobody is active there. ::</br> ::The New Design is like What we have in English Wikipedia so that it can Captivate a User when reading Articles. ::2nd, The Previous actually has Very Many Errors, Poor Fonts etcetera, And its locked. This Wiki is new and Most Countries are using "old Jedwali" and "old infoboxes" , They need Renewal and Modern designs [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:19, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Kumbe kuna mjadala hapa. Watakuja kujibu katika Village Pump. Vuta subira. Kawaida kupita wiki. Hata mimi ninataka kufanya mabadiliko makubwa ya translating tool, lakini mfumo unataka kwanza nishirikishe wengine kabla ya kutoa mapendekezo katika kitengo husika. Kadhalika, nimeona ujumbe wako. Boresha yale niliyokwambia kule. Kisha weka majedwali yote matatu. Tutachagua kwa pamoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:23, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]]I discussed with people already about The New Infobox and they already liked it, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:04, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Like i said the Infobox you created has too many problems like Padding, Row allignment, Font, Misplaced indentation, Etc. :Furthermore we used different design, I used a more simpler version! But i requested for how people think, :Undoing the whole changes in your , template infobox would have been "not good" [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:09, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) oot204suu9uh3lipu0zjz5dzwpoz8nj 1578740 1578739 2026-07-08T08:05:42Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 avec garbage nghaa-yaaa yog sothoth save game SEA ALAOAA A MAIUA ALAOA AIUA AATRAA BANAMALOA AIA AUAAAA ACA 1578740 wikitext text/x-wiki SEA ALAOAA A MAIUA ALAOA AIUA AATRAA BANAMALOA AIA AUAAAA ACA == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Sikuharibu Umbo la nchi la Marekani la Infobox, I made It better it has no errors like before, It has well styled Font and Text and Before you revert it again, Discuss with me First. You can Clearly see inakaa vizuri kuliko mbeleni '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 27 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Wewe katika kubadili hili umediskasi na nani? Kwanini unaamini una haki ya kufanya utakacho? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:40, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I don't think that I have a Right to do whatever i want, However i know that I have the Right to Make It Better. ::I initiated a Discuss in The Wikipedia Community but nobody is active there. ::</br> ::The New Design is like What we have in English Wikipedia so that it can Captivate a User when reading Articles. ::2nd, The Previous actually has Very Many Errors, Poor Fonts etcetera, And its locked. This Wiki is new and Most Countries are using "old Jedwali" and "old infoboxes" , They need Renewal and Modern designs [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:19, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Kumbe kuna mjadala hapa. Watakuja kujibu katika Village Pump. Vuta subira. Kawaida kupita wiki. Hata mimi ninataka kufanya mabadiliko makubwa ya translating tool, lakini mfumo unataka kwanza nishirikishe wengine kabla ya kutoa mapendekezo katika kitengo husika. Kadhalika, nimeona ujumbe wako. Boresha yale niliyokwambia kule. Kisha weka majedwali yote matatu. Tutachagua kwa pamoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:23, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]]I discussed with people already about The New Infobox and they already liked it, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:04, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Like i said the Infobox you created has too many problems like Padding, Row allignment, Font, Misplaced indentation, Etc. :Furthermore we used different design, I used a more simpler version! But i requested for how people think, :Undoing the whole changes in your , template infobox would have been "not good" [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:09, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) 6xb94109cad7b0kw6lkumpxdv5ozhr3 1578747 1578740 2026-07-08T09:23:32Z ~2026-38740-84 90778 sans les vandalismes 1578747 wikitext text/x-wiki == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Sikuharibu Umbo la nchi la Marekani la Infobox, I made It better it has no errors like before, It has well styled Font and Text and Before you revert it again, Discuss with me First. You can Clearly see inakaa vizuri kuliko mbeleni '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 27 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Wewe katika kubadili hili umediskasi na nani? Kwanini unaamini una haki ya kufanya utakacho? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:40, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I don't think that I have a Right to do whatever i want, However i know that I have the Right to Make It Better. ::I initiated a Discuss in The Wikipedia Community but nobody is active there. ::</br> ::The New Design is like What we have in English Wikipedia so that it can Captivate a User when reading Articles. ::2nd, The Previous actually has Very Many Errors, Poor Fonts etcetera, And its locked. This Wiki is new and Most Countries are using "old Jedwali" and "old infoboxes" , They need Renewal and Modern designs [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:19, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Kumbe kuna mjadala hapa. Watakuja kujibu katika Village Pump. Vuta subira. Kawaida kupita wiki. Hata mimi ninataka kufanya mabadiliko makubwa ya translating tool, lakini mfumo unataka kwanza nishirikishe wengine kabla ya kutoa mapendekezo katika kitengo husika. Kadhalika, nimeona ujumbe wako. Boresha yale niliyokwambia kule. Kisha weka majedwali yote matatu. Tutachagua kwa pamoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:23, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == New Infobox == @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]]I discussed with people already about The New Infobox and they already liked it, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:04, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Like i said the Infobox you created has too many problems like Padding, Row allignment, Font, Misplaced indentation, Etc. :Furthermore we used different design, I used a more simpler version! But i requested for how people think, :Undoing the whole changes in your , template infobox would have been "not good" [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:09, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) oot204suu9uh3lipu0zjz5dzwpoz8nj 0 71724 1578719 1489804 2026-07-08T06:57:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tume ya sheria ya kimataifa''' ('''International Law Commission''' kifupi '''ILC''' ) ni taasisi ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] (UM). Ilianzishwa mwaka 1947 na Mkutano Mkuu wa UM kwa shabaha ya kuendeleza kanuni za [[haki ya kimataifa]]. Mapendekezo yake mara nyingi yamekubaliwa na kuingia katika misingi ya haki ya kimataifa ya leo. Tume ni kamati ya wataalamu wa sheria 34 wanaochaguliwa kwa kipindi cha miaka mitano. Wanatakiwa kutoka katika sehemu mbalimbali za dunia penye mifumo tofauti ya sheria. Wengi wao ni maprofesa na walimu wa sheria katika nchi zao. Kuna mkutano wa kila mwaka huko [[Geneva]], Uswisi. Wanakamati wa tume kwa kipindi cha 2012 - 2016 walikuwa wafuatao: *Dire D. Tladi, [[Afrika Kusini]] *Ahmed Laraba, [[Algeria]] *Enrique J.A. Candioti, [[Argentina]] *Gilberto Vergne Saboia, [[Brazil]] *Mr. Huang Huikang, [[China]] *Marcelo Vázquez-Bermudez*, [[Ekuador]] *Concepción Escobar Hernández, [[Hispania]] *Narinder Singh, [[India]] *Nugroho Wisnumurti, [[Indonesia]] *Ki Gab Park, [[Jamhuri ya Korea]] *Shinya Murase, [[Japani]] *Mahmoud D. Hmoud, [[Jordani]] *Maurice Kamto, [[Kamerun]] *Donald M. McRae, [[Kanada]] *[[Amos S. Wako]], [[Kenya]] *Eduardo Valencia-Ospina, [[Kolombia]] *Bernd H. Niehaus, [[Kosta Rika]] *Abdelrazeg El-Murtadi Suleiman Gouider,[[Libya]] *Sean D. Murphy, [[Marekani]] *Juan Manuel Gómez-Robledo, [[Mexico]] *Hussein A. Hassouna, [[Misri]] *Pedro Comissário Afonso, [[Msumbiji]] *Mohammad Bello Adoke, [[Nigeria]] *Ali Mohsen Fetais Al-Marri, [[Qatar]] *Ernest Petric, [[Slovenia]] *Chris M. Peter, [[Tanzania]] *Kriangsak Kittichaisaree, [[Thailand]] *Pavel Šturma, [[Ucheki]] *Sir Michael Wood, [[Ufalme wa Maungano]] *Mathias Forteau, [[Ufaransa]] *Georg Nolte, [[Ujerumani]] *Kirill Gevorgian, [[Urusi]] *Marie G. Jacobsson, [[Uswidi]] *Lucius Caflisch, [[Uswisi]] ==Marejeo== * [[Shabtai Rosenne]], "The International Law Commission 1940-59", ''British Yearbook of International Law'', vol. 36 (1960) * H.W. Briggs, ''The International Law Commission'' (Ithaca, New York, Cornell University Press, 1965) * James Crawford, ''The International Law Commission's Articles on State Responsibility: Introduction, Text and Commentary'' (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002) * Georg Nolte (Ed.), ''Peace through International Law: The Role of the International Law Commission. A Colloquium at the Occasion of its Sixtieth Anniversary'' (Berlin, 2009) * Jeffrey S. Morton, ''The International Law Commission of the United Nations'' * Stephan Wittich, "The International Law Commission's Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts Adopted on Second Reading" ''Leiden Journal of International Law'' 15(2002) pp. 891-919 ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.un.org/law/ilc/ International Law Commission (official site)] * [http://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/statute/statute_e.pdf Statute of the International Law Commission 1947] * [http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/silc/silc.html Introductory note] by [[Michael Wood (lawyer)|Michael Wood]], procedural history note and audiovisual material on the ''Statute of the International Law Commission'' in the [http://legal.un.org/avl/historicarchives.html Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law] * [http://legal.un.org/avl/ls/McRae_IEL.html Lecture] entitled ''The Work of the International Law Commission on the "Most-Favoured-Nation" Clause'' by Donald M. McRae in the [http://legal.un.org/avl/lectureseries.html Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law] * [http://legal.un.org/avl/ls/Crawford_S.html Lecture] entitled ''The International Law Commission's Articles on State Responsibility: Past and Future'' by [[James Crawford (jurist)|James Crawford]] in the [http://legal.un.org/avl/lectureseries.html Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law] * [http://legal.un.org/ilc/documentation/english/ASIL_1947_study.pdf United Nations Documents on the Development and Codification of International Law, 1947] * [http://waterlaw.org/bibliography/articles/Eckstein-UNILC-Commentary.pdf Gabriel E. Eckstein, "Commentary on the UN International Law Commission’s Draft Articles on the Law of Transboundary Aquifers" ''Colorado Journal of International Environmental Law & Policy'' Vol. 18 (2007)] * [http://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/rs/bitstream/10086/8152/1/HJlaw0280000170.pdf Kyoji Kawasaki, "The "Injured State" in the International Law of State Responsibility" ''Hitotsubashi Journal of Law and Politics'', vol. 28 (2002) pp. 17-31] {{Wayback|url=http://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/rs/bitstream/10086/8152/1/HJlaw0280000170.pdf |date=20200719192238 }} * [http://legalsutra.org/805/role-of-the-international-law-commission-in-the-development-of-international-law-focus-on-state-responsibility/ Role Of the International Law Commission in the Development of International Law- Focus on State Responsibility] {{Wayback|url=http://legalsutra.org/805/role-of-the-international-law-commission-in-the-development-of-international-law-focus-on-state-responsibility/ |date=20160304000414 }} * [http://nyujilp.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/43.2-Heath.pdf J. Benton Heath, "Disasters, Relief, and Neglect: The Duty to Accept Humanitarian Assistance and the Work of the International Law Commission" ''New York University Journal of International Law & Politics'', vol. 43 (2011) pp. 419-477] {{Wayback|url=http://nyujilp.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/43.2-Heath.pdf |date=20240218185614 }} * [http://libraryresources.unog.ch/legal/ILC Bibliographies on the topics of the ILC (UNOG Library)] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Mataifa]] [[Jamii:Sheria]] chc60w1rdf4dio80s97m1axkhe6hcuj 0 71808 1578631 1545248 2026-07-07T13:17:20Z Makenzis 34368 1578631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | jinalaclub = Simba SC | jinalote = Simba Sports Club |imeanzishwa = 1936 | kocha = [[Dimitar Pantev]] | uwanja = [[Uwanja wa Taifa (Tanzania)|Benjamin Mkapa Stadium]] |uwezo=62,000 |tovuti=https://simbasc.co.tz/ |jinalautani= Mnyama |mwenyekiti=Murtaza Mangungu |ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|NBC Premier League]] |msimu= |meneja=[[Patrick Rweyemamu]]}} '''Simba Sports Club''' ni [[timu]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] yenye [[makao makuu]] yake katika [[mtaa]] wa [[Msimbazi]], [[Kariakoo]], [[jiji|jijini]] [[Dar es Salaam]] nchini [[Tanzania|Tanzania.]] Simba hushiriki [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]] ambapo ilianzishwa [[mwaka]] [[1936]] kwa jina la Eagles kisha baadaye iliitwa Dar Sunderland. Mnamo mwaka wa [[1971]] ilibadilisha [[jina]] lake kabisa na kuitwa Simba Sport Club. Simba Sports Club ni mojawapo ya timu kubwa ya mpira wa miguu nchini Tanzania, wapinzani wao wanaitwa [[Yanga Sc|Younɡ Africans]]. Ni [[Bingwa|mabingwa]] wa [[taifa]] mara 18 tena ni mabingwa mara 6 katika [[kombe la Kagame]].<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/tanz08.html Tanzania] - RSSSF</ref> [[Mechi]] zao za nyumbani zinachezwa kwenye viwanja viwili, Uwanja wa Uhuru na Uwanja wa Taifa. Kufikia Oktoba 2025, [[timu]] inanolewa na kocha kutoka [[Bulgaria]] Dimitar Pantev<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Unamfahamu, Dimitar Pantev kocha mpya Simba SC? Hizi hapa rekodi zake, mifumo na mafanikio|url=https://blog.sportpesa.co.tz/2025/10/03/dimitar-pantev-kocha-mpya-simba-sc/|date=2025-10-03|accessdate=2025-10-04|language=en-GB|author=Joel Thomas}}</ref>. ==Mabadiliko ya utawala== Klabu ya soka ya Simba imesajiliwa kwa mujibu wa sheria namba 12 ya baraza la michezo la taifa ya mwaka 1967 kama ilivyofanyiwa marekebisho mwaka 1971. Katiba ya sasa ya timu ya Simba iliandikwa mwaka 2018 na kupitishwa tarehe 20 mayi 2018 na msajili wa vyama vya soka na klabu, na kisha kusajililiwa na wakala wa usajili, ufilisi na udhamini (RITA). Safari ya timu ya soka ya Simba kuelekea mabadiliko ilianza mwaka 2016 ambapo Kamati kuu kwa wakati ule ilibaini kwamba klabu iliendeshwa nje ya misingi na dira yake, hivyo kupelekea kushindwa kutimiza matarajio ya wadau wake, jambo lililopelekea kuwepo na ulazima wa kufanya mabadiliko ya kisasa kwa ajili ya maendeleo ya klabu. Kamati kuu iliteua wajumbe wa kujitolea na wataalamu kwa ajili ya kufanya utafiti ili kubaini chanzo cha kutetereka kwa klabu ikiwemo kuzorota kwa uongozi, maendeleo hasi ya kiufundi, hali mbaya ya kifedha na kisha kupendekeza namna ya kufanya mabadiliko ili kuinusuru klabu. Kutokana na ripoti kamili na mapendekezo yaliyotolewa na Kamati ya mabadiliko mnamo Septemba 2016; Klabu ya soka ya Simba ipo katika mchakato wa mabadiliko hayo kwa kubadili mfumo wake wa kisheria na kiuendeshaji kutoka mfumo wa wanachama na kuwa kampuni ya dhima ya umma inayojulikana kama Simba Sports Club Limited, ambayo imeundwa na pande mbili; wanachama wakimiliki asilimia 51 ya hisa ambapo kati ya hizo, asilimia 10 zimelipiwa zote na kubaki asilimia 41, huku mwekezaji akimiliki asilimia 49. Mabadiliko yote yalifanyika kupitia mchakato wa wazi wa kutangaza zabuni na kusimamiwa na kamati maalumu ya uwekezaji wa klabu. Kabla ya kupokea zabuni, kamati maalumu ya uwekezaji ya timu ya soka ya Simba, iliteua kamati ya kufanya tathmini ambayo ilijumuisha wajumbe watano wakiwa na jukumu la kufanya tathmini na kuleta mapendekezo kwenye kamati ya uwekezaji kwa kubainisha zabuni gani ilikuwa na faida kiuchumi. Zabuni iliyopata tathmini ya juu zaidi ilikuwa ni ya ndugu Mohammed Dewji ambayo ilikubalika kwa kukidhi vigezo vya tathimini kama vilivyobainishwa kwenye nyaraka za zabuni. Mchakato wa kufanya tathmini ulipitia hatua zifuatazo: Tathmini ya hisa, mkakati wa kiufundi, mpango wa kifedha na mwisho ilikuwa hatua ya makubaliano. Tarehe 2 Novemba 2018, Simba Sports Company Limited ilijumuishwa na kuwa na wanahisa wawili wakijulikana kama Simba Sports Club Holding company limited ikimiliki asimilia 10 ya hisa zilizolipiwa na asilimia 41 ambazo hazijalipiwa jumla hisa 51, na Mo Simba Company Limited ikimiliki asilimia 49 ya hisa zikiwa zote zimelipiwa. Mchakato wa mabadiliko haya upo katika hatua za mwisho kukamilika. Kama sheria inavyoelekeza katika kifungu cha 11 cha sheria ya ushindani wa biashara ya mwaka 2003; klabu ya soka ya simba: Imeomba idhini kutoka tume ya ushindani wa biashara kuhakikisha kwamba mchakato wa mabadiliko hauangukii katika ujumuishaji wa hisa (merger and acquisition) Inazingatia kanuni za mamlaka ya mapato nchini Tanzania (TRA) kuhusu uhamishaji wa mali Imeanza zoezi la uhakiki ili kutambua wanachama hai wa klabu ambao watanufaika na hisa. Mchakato huu unaendelea vizuri na wanachama pamoja na mashabiki wa timu ya Simba wameanza kushuhudia mabadiliko chanya ndani ya klabu yao pendwa. labu ==Utawala== Simba Sports Club imebadilisha utawala au usimamizi wake kutoka kutawaliwa na mashabiki na badala yake kusimamiwa na [[mwanahisa]] aitwae [[Mohammed Gulam Dewji]]. Katika muundo huu wa utawala wa Simba Sports Club imeuza [[hisa]] zake 49[[%]] kwa [[Mohammed Gulam Dewji]] huku wanachama wa Simba wakibakiwa na 51%. ==Misimu== ====2024/25==== Baada ya kutokufanya vizuri katika [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]] kwa misimu miwili mfululizo, Simba iliamua kufanya mabadiliko ya lazima ili kurudisha ushindani wake ulikua nao kwa misimu ya nyumba. Moja ya mabadiliko ni kurudi kwa Mohamed Dewji kuwa mwenyekiti wa wa Bodi ya wakurugeni, akichukua nafasi kutoka kwa Saidi Abdallah Tryagain.<ref>https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/michezo/mo-dewji-abadili-gia-angani-arudi-simba-sc-3002626</ref> Baada ya kurudi, Simba ilishuhudia mabadiliko katika kikosi chake ikiwa ni pamoja na kubadili Benchi la ufundi, ambapo Fadlu Davis alitajwa kuwa [[Kocha]] mkuu<ref>https://ippmedia.com/the-guardian/sports/football/read/fadlu-davids-poised-to-be-named-as-simbas-head-coach-2024-07-04-174634</ref> na kusajili wachezaji wengine wapya, Ambao walitangazwa kupitia kurasa rasmi za timu na baadae kuonekana kwenye siku ya Simba Day Agosti 3 2024.<ref>https://newtimestanzania.com/simba-day-ni-agosti-3-2024/</ref> Simba walianza msimu mpya wa 2024/25 kwa kuweka kambi nchini [[Misri]]<ref>https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/soka/simba-yajichimbia-kambi-ya-kishua-yaanza-na-pumzi-stamina-4686256</ref>. Ambapo walicheza michezo kadhaa ya kirafiki kwa ajili ya maandalizi. Japo Simba walianza msimu kwa kupoteza dhidi ya wapinzani wao wa Jadi [[Yanga]] kwenye mechi ya nusu fainali Ngao ya jamii, Mashabiki na uongozi kwa ujumla wameonyesha kuridhishwa na mabadiliko ya timu kwa ujumla, huku wakiwa na matumaini ya kufanya vizuri katika mechi za kimataifa na za nyumbani. =====Mashindano ya Ndani===== *'''Ligi Kuu ya NBC''' Katika mashindano ya Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara maarufu kama NBC Premier league, Simba walimaliza nafasi ya Pili nyuma ya wapinzani wao wa jadi kwa tofauti ya alama Nne<ref>https://ligikuu.co.tz/nbc-premier-league/season-2024-2025/</ref>. Mchezo wa mwisho wa Msimu baina ya timu hizi mbili ndio ulioamua mshini wa ligi kwa msimu huo ambapo Yanga alishinda magoli 2-0<ref>https://www.bbc.com/swahili/articles/cy0w5j55l80o</ref>, mchezo huo uliahirishwa mara mbili kutokana na sababu mbali mbali, hali iliyopelekea kuwa chezo wa mwisho na wa kufunga ligi. *'''Mashindano ya FA''' Katika mashindano ya FA yanayotambullika kama CRD Federation cup, Simba iliishia hatua ya nusu fainali. Katika mchezo wa nusu fainali uliochezwa uwanja wa Tanzanite kwa raha, Simba ilipoteza kwa kufungwa mabao 3-1 dhidi ya Singida Big Stars ambao walicheza fainali na timu ya Yanga<ref>https://www.jamiiforums.com/threads/full-time-young-africans-sc-2-0-singida-black-stars-crdb-federation-cup-final-new-amaan-stadium-29-06-2025-yanga-bingwa.2357729/</ref>. ==Wachezaji== ''Kikosi Cha sasa'' Kuanzia Julai 2025<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania - Simba Sports Club - Results, fixtures, squad, statistics, photos, videos and news - Soccerway|url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/tanzania/simba/3900/squad/|access-date=2021-01-07|website=int.soccerway.com|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155443/https://int.soccerway.com/teams/tanzania/simba/3900/squad/|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%" |- ! width=2 | No ! width=2 |Nchi ! width=5 |Nafasi ! width=5| Jina la Mchezaji |- {{Fs player|no=26|nat=Guinea|name=[[Moussa Camara]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Yakoub Suleiman Ali]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Shomari Kapombe]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat=South Africa|name=[[Rushine De Reuck]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=14|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Abdulrazack Hamza]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=2|nat=Cameroon|name=[[Chamou Karaboue]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=4|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Vedastus Masinde]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=31|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Wilson Nangu]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=5|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Anthony Mligo]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Shomari Kapombe]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat=Tanzania|name=[[David Kameta]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=21|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Yusuph Kagoma]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=8|nat=Senegal|name=[[Alassane Kante]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=30|nat=Guinea|name=[[Naby Camara]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=19|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Mzamiru Yassin]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=37|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Hussein Semfuko]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=35|nat=South Africa|name=[[Neo Maema]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=18|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Morice Abraham]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=10|nat=Ivory Coast|name=[[Jean Charles Ahoua]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=33|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Awesu Ally Awesu]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=7|nat=Zambia|name=[[Joshua Mutale]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=34|nat=COD|name=[[Ellie Mpanzu]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=17|nat=Kenya|name=[[Mohammed Bajeber]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=36|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Ladaki Chasambi]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=Uganda|name=[[Steven Mukwala]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=38|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Denis Kibu]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=40|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Selemani Mwalimu]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=3|nat=Ghana|name=[[Jonathan Sowah]]|pos=FW}} |} ==Matokeo kwenye Mashindano ya CAF== '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika]]: Ushiriki mara 12''' {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2002|2002]] – Hatua ya Awali *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2003|2003]] – Hatua ya Makundi *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2004|2004]] – Hatua ya mtoano *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2005|2005]] – Hatua ya Awali *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2008|2008]] – Hatua ya Awali {{col-3}} *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2011|2011]] – Mtoano maalumu kwa ajili ya hatua ya makundi *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2013|2013]] – Hatua ya mtoano *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2018-19|2018–19]] – Robo finali *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2019-20|2019–20]] – Hatua ya mtoano *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2020-21|2020–21]] – Robo Finali {{col-3}} *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2021-22|2021–22]] – Hatua ya Pili *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2022-23|2022–23]] – Robo fainali *[[ Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika 2023-24|2023–24]] – Robo fainali {{col-end}} '''[[Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika]]: Ushiriki mara 9''' {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1974|1974]] – Nusu Finali *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1976|1976]] – Hatua ya pili *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1977|1977]] – Hatua ya pili *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1978|1978]] – Hatua ya pili *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1979|1979]] – Hatua ya Pili *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1980|1980]] – Hatua ya Pili {{col-3}} *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1981|1981]] – First Round *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1994|1994]] – Quarter-Finals *[[ Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa Vya Afrika 1995|1995]] – Hatua ya Pili {{col-end}} '''[[Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika]]: Ushiriki mara 6''' {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} *[[ Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika 2007|2007]] – Hatua ya Mtoano *[[ Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika 2010|2010]] – Hatua ya Pili *[[ Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika 2011|2011]] – Mtoano *[[ Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika 2012|2012]] – Hatua ya Pili *[[ Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika 2018|2018]] – Hatua ya Awali *[[ Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika 2021|2021–22]] – Robo Finali {{col-3}} '''[[Kombe la CAF]]: Ushiriki mara 2''' *'''[[Kombe la CAF 1993]] – Mshini wa pili''' *[[Kombe la CAF 1997]] – Hatua ya Awali {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.simbasc.co.tz Simba FC] {{Wayback|url=http://www.simbasc.co.tz/ |date=20200609134055 }} [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] 8wv7pgu8lz2310ey3jamsnddr5kan90 0 71809 1578634 1441567 2026-07-07T13:32:14Z Makenzis 34368 1578634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |jinalaclub = Azam FC | jinalote = Azam Football Club |imeanzishwa = | kocha = | uwanja =[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Chamazi|Chamazi Complex]] |uwezo=10000 |tovuti=http://www.azamfc.co.tz/ |jinalautani=''Wanalambalamba, Matajiri wa Chamazi'' |mwenyekiti= |ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|NBC Premier League]] |msimu= |meneja= | pattern_la1 = _whiteborder | pattern_b1 = _azam1213h | pattern_ra1 = _whiteborder | pattern_sh1 = | pattern_so1 = | leftarm1 = 0000FF | body1 = 0000FF | rightarm1 = 0000FF | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = 0000FF | pattern_la2 = _blueborder2 | pattern_b2 = _azam1213a | pattern_ra2 = _blueborder2 | pattern_sh2 = | pattern_so2 = | leftarm2 = FFFF00 | body2 = FFFF00 | rightarm2 = FFFF00 | shorts2 = 0000FF | socks2 = FFFF00 | pattern_la3 = _blueborder2 | pattern_b3 = _azam1213t | pattern_ra3 = _blueborder2 | pattern_sh3 = | pattern_so3 = | leftarm3 = FFFFFF | body3 = FFFFFF | rightarm3 = FFFFFF | shorts3 = 0000FF | socks3 = FFFFFF }} '''Azam F.C.''' ni [[timu]] ya [[soka]] [[Jiji|jijini]] [[Dar es Salaam]] inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]]. ==Historia== Azam F.C. imeanzishwa [[mwaka]] [[2007]] imepata kuwa Mabingwa mara moja katika ligi kuu ya Tanzania Vodacom wakibeba ubingwa huo mwaka 2012-2013 pia ni mabingwa mara moja wa kombe la mabingwa Afrika mashariki kombe la Kagame wakibeba mwaka 2015. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.azamfc.co.tz Official Site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.azamfc.co.tz/ |date=20190513232508 }} * [http://www.facebook.com/azamfc Azam FC Facebook Page] * [https://twitter.com/#!/azamfc Azam FC Twitter Page] * [http://azamfc.blogspot.com/ Azam FC Blog] {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] 4f7sj3kfa70fb9ttfyk62n73smajrmp 1578635 1578634 2026-07-07T13:32:21Z Makenzis 34368 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1578635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |jinalaclub = Azam FC | jinalote = Azam Football Club |imeanzishwa = | kocha = | uwanja =[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Chamazi|Chamazi Complex]] |uwezo=10000 |tovuti=http://www.azamfc.co.tz/ |jinalautani=''Wanalambalamba, Matajiri wa Chamazi'' |mwenyekiti= |ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|NBC Premier League]] |msimu= |meneja= | pattern_la1 = _whiteborder | pattern_b1 = _azam1213h | pattern_ra1 = _whiteborder | pattern_sh1 = | pattern_so1 = | leftarm1 = 0000FF | body1 = 0000FF | rightarm1 = 0000FF | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = 0000FF | pattern_la2 = _blueborder2 | pattern_b2 = _azam1213a | pattern_ra2 = _blueborder2 | pattern_sh2 = | pattern_so2 = | leftarm2 = FFFF00 | body2 = FFFF00 | rightarm2 = FFFF00 | shorts2 = 0000FF | socks2 = FFFF00 | pattern_la3 = _blueborder2 | pattern_b3 = _azam1213t | pattern_ra3 = _blueborder2 | pattern_sh3 = | pattern_so3 = | leftarm3 = FFFFFF | body3 = FFFFFF | rightarm3 = FFFFFF | shorts3 = 0000FF | socks3 = FFFFFF }} '''Azam F.C.''' ni [[timu]] ya [[soka]] [[Jiji|jijini]] [[Dar es Salaam]] inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]]. ==Historia== Azam F.C. imeanzishwa [[mwaka]] [[2007]] imepata kuwa Mabingwa mara moja katika ligi kuu ya Tanzania Vodacom wakibeba ubingwa huo mwaka 2012-2013 pia ni mabingwa mara moja wa kombe la mabingwa Afrika mashariki kombe la Kagame wakibeba mwaka 2015. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.azamfc.co.tz Official Site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.azamfc.co.tz/ |date=20190513232508 }} * [http://www.facebook.com/azamfc Azam FC Facebook Page] * [http://azamfc.blogspot.com/ Azam FC Blog] {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] 385yo5q5upboepjjaf6fs1wng1u3lpj 0 74067 1578723 1578566 2026-07-08T07:54:03Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 NDEGE - foutreur bastardique 1578723 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Malayophone world.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Eneo la Kimalay]] '''Kimalay''' ni [[Lugha za Kiaustronesia|lugha ya Kiaustronesia]] nchini [[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]], [[Singapuri]] na [[Indonesia]] inayozungumzwa na [[Wamalay]]. Ni [[lugha ya mawasiliano]] kwa wengi, hata nchini [[Ufilipino]], [[Timor Mashariki]] na [[Uthai]], tofauti na [[Kimalay Sanifu]] ambayo ni [[lugha rasmi]] nchini Malaysia. Mwaka wa 2007 idadi ya wasemaji wa Kimalay kama [[Lugha ya kwanza|lugha mama]] ilihesabiwa kuwa [[watu]] [[milioni]] 77, lakini wasemaji wote wanaweza kufikia milioni 200-290. Kufuatana na [[uainishaji wa lugha]] wa ndani zaidi, Kimalay iko katika [[kundi]] la [[Kimalayiki]]. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/zlm lugha ya Kimalay kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/zlm makala za OLAC kuhusu Kimalay] {{Wayback|url=http://www.language-archives.org/language/zlm |date=20151003130707 }} *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mala1479 lugha ya Kimalay katika Glottolog] *[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/zlm lugha ya Kimalay kwenye Ethnologue] {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Malay}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Kiaustronesia]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Malaysia]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Indonesia]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Singapuri]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Brunei]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Uthai]] 1iyxp8az8ewmv4swifvcqgaa6j2i5tx 1578724 1578723 2026-07-08T07:54:16Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 NDEGE - foutreur bastardique 1578724 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Malayophone world.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Eneo la Kimalay]] '''Kimalay''' ni [[Lugha za Kiaustronesia|lugha ya Kiaustronesia]] nchini [[Malaysia]], [[Brunei]], [[Singapuri]] na [[Indonesia]] inayozungumzwa na [[Wamalay]]. Ni [[lugha ya mawasiliano]] kwa wengi, hata nchini [[Ufilipino]], [[Timor Mashariki]] na [[Uthai]], tofauti na [[Kimalay Sanifu]] ambayo ni [[lugha rasmi]] nchini Malaysia. Mwaka wa 2007 idadi ya wasemaji wa Kimalay kama [[Lugha ya kwanza|lugha mama]] ilihesabiwa kuwa [[watu]] [[milioni]] 77, lakini wasemaji wote wanaweza kufikia milioni 200-290. Kufuatana na [[uainishaji wa lugha]] wa ndani zaidi, Kimalay iko katika [[kundi]] la [[Kimalayiki]]. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/zlm lugha ya Kimalay kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/zlm makala za OLAC kuhusu Kimalay] {{Wayback|url=http://www.language-archives.org/language/zlm |date=20151003130707 }} *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mala1479 lugha ya Kimalay katika Glottolog] *[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/zlm lugha ya Kimalay kwenye Ethnologue] {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Malay}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Kiaustronesia]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Malaysia]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Indonesia]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Singapuri]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Brunei]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Ufilipino]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Uthai]] bwlyqqozwfl3ho683uaj1qot5f71hmi 0 78599 1578625 1529785 2026-07-07T12:50:39Z Makenzis 34368 /* Ndani ya Nchi */ 1578625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |jinalaclub = Young Africans SC | jinalote = Young Africans Sports Club | uwanja =[[Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium]] | kocha = Pedro Gonçalves |imeanzishwa = 11 Feb 1935|tovuti=https://www.yangasc.co.tz/|jinalautani=Yanga (Swahili)|uwezo=60,000|Rais=Inj.Hersi Said|ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|Ligi Kuu]]|msimu=[[2020]] - [[2021]]|Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu=Andre Mtine}} '''Young Africans S.C.''' (maarufu kama '''Yanga''', [[jina]] kamili ni '''Young Africans Sports Club''') ni [[timu]] ya [[soka]] ya nchini [[Tanzania]] iliyoanzishwa mnamo [[mwaka]] [[1935]], inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]]. Jina la utani ''Timu ya Wananchi au Wanajangwani''. Imepata kuwa mabingwa mara 30 nchini na mabingwa mara 5 kombe la mabingwa Afrika Mashariki Kagame.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Young Africans live score, schedule and results - Football - SofaScore|url=https://www.sofascore.com/team/football/young-africans/134320|work=www.sofascore.com|accessdate=2021-01-02}}</ref> Katika ngao ya jamii Yanga imeifunga Azam FC kwa jumla ya magoli 8 kwa 7, takribani mara tatu kwa Azam FC kukutana na Yanga katika Ngao ya Jamii na Yanga kumfunga Azam kwenye mechi zote tatu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Young Africans News {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-tza/team/young-africans/es0todg3ftqeg5ml6lfq55rof|work=www.goal.com|accessdate=2021-01-02}}</ref> ==Wachezaji== === Kikosi Cha Sasa === {{Updated|As of 16 April 2025}} {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=1|nat=TAN|name=[[Khomeny Abubakary]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=39|nat=MLI|name=[[Djigui Diarra]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=2|nat=TAN|name=[[Aziz Andabwile]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat=COD|name=[[Shedrak Boka]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=3|nat=TAN|name=[[Bakari Mwamnyeto]]|pos=DF|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=4|nat=TAN|name=[[Ibrahim Hamad]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=5|nat=TAN|name=[[Dickson Job]]|pos=DF|other=[[Vice-captain (association football)|vice-captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=60|nat=TAN|name=[[Israel Mwenda]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=30|nat=TAN|name=[[Nickson Kibabage]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=27|nat=TAN|name=[[Mudathir Yahya]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=7|nat=COD|name=[[Maxi Nzengeli]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Abubakar Ninju]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Mohamed Husseini]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=8|nat=MLI|name=[[Lassine Kouma]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|pos=DF|nat=GHA|name=[[Frank Assinki]]}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=9|nat=COD|name=[[Andey Boyeli]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=38|nat=KEN|name=[[Duke Abuya]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=31|nat=TAN|name=[[Offen Chikola]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=40|nat=TAN|name=[[Denis Nkane]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=TAN|name=[[Sheikhan Ibrahim]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=24|nat=TAN|name=[[Clement Mzize]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=29|nat=ZIM|name=[[Prince Dube]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat=TAN|name=[[Faridi Mussa]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat=TAN|name=[[Kibwana Shomari]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=16|nat=TAN|name=[[Abuutwalib Mshery]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=6|nat=GUI|name=[[Balla Conte]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=CIV|name=[[Celectin Ecua]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=19|nat=CIV|name=[[Mohamed Doumbia]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=36|nat=TAN|name= Edmund John|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Abdulnassir Casemiro]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=18|nat=TAN|name=[[Salum Abubakar]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs end}} ===Wachezaji wa kigeni=== Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania inaruhusu wachezaji wa nje kumi na mbili(12). Yanga kwa sasa wanatumia wachezaji wa kigeni wafuatao: *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Maxi Nzegeli ]] *{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Djigui Diarra]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Shedrak Boka ]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Andey Boyeli ]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Pacóme ZouaZoua]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Mohamed Doumbia]] *{{flagicon|GUI}} [[Balla Conte]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Celéctin Ecua]] *{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Laussine Kouma]] *{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Duke Abuya ]] *{{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Price Dube]] *{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Frank Assinki]] == Heshima == === Ndani ya Nchi === [[Picha:YASC Building.JPG|thumb|Ofisi kuu za Young Africans zilizoko barabara ya Twiga, Jangwani, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Mashariki]] *'''[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|Ligi Kuu Tanzania]]'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania – List of Champions|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzchamp.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2023-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116204224/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzchamp.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa ('' 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13, [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|2016–17]], [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|2021–22]], [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|2022–23]], 2024–25, 2025–26 *'''[[Kombe la FA Tanzania]]'''<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania – List of Cup Winners|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812154040/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 1975, 1994, 1999 **''Makombe (1):'' 2001 *'''Kombe la FAT'''<ref name=":03">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Tanzania – List of Cup Winners |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html |access-date=2020-12-31 |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-date=2022-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812154040/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 2015–16, 2021/22, 2022/23 ** ''Makombe (2):'' 1996, 2021 *'''Kombe la Tusker'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (7):'''1986,1992,1987,2000,2005,2007, 2009 ** ''Makombe (3):'' 2001, 2002, 2005. *'''Kombe la Mapinduzi'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 2003,2004, 2021 ** ''Makombe (1):'' 2011 *'''Ngao ya Jamii'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (7):''' 2001, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2021,2022 ** ''Makombe (7):'' 2002, 2005,2013,2009, 2011, 2016, 2017 === Bara === '''[[CECAFA|Kombe la CECAFA]]'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CECAFA Club Championship|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cecafa.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812144629/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cecafa.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''Mabingwa (5):''' 1975, 1993, 1999, [[CECAFA|2011]], [[CECAFA|2012]] *''Makombe (3):'' 1976, 1986, 1990 '''Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF''' * ''Makombe (1):'' 2023 == Ufundi katika Mashindano ya CAF == * '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|Ligi ya Mabingwa wa CAF]]: Onyesho 15''' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania 2024/25: Muhtasari wa Msimu - SportPesa Tanzania|url=https://blog.sportpesa.co.tz/2025/08/02/ligi-kuu-ya-tanzania-2024-25-muhtasari-wa-msimu/|date=2025-08-02|accessdate=2025-09-02|language=en-GB|author=SportPesa}}</ref> {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1997]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1998]]&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (Nane Bora) ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2001]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2006]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2007]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2009]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2010]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2012]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2014]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2016]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2017]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza {{colend}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2022]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2023]]&nbsp;– Robo fainali * '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|Kombe la Washindi wa Mataji ya Afrika]]: Onyesho 11''' {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1969]]&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1970]]&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1971]]&nbsp;– Kujitoa katika Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1972]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1973]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1975]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1982]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1984]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1988]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1992]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1996]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali {{colend}} * '''Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF: Onyesho 6''' {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::2007&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kati ::2008&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::2011&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::2016&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (Nane Bora) ::2018&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (16 Bora) ::2022–23&nbsp;– Mshindi wa Pili {{colend}} * '''[[CAF|Kombe la CAF]]: Onyesho 2''' ::1994&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::1999&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza * '''Kombe la Washindi wa Mataji la CAF: Onyesho 2''' ::1995&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::2000&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ==Nembo== [[Picha:Young_Africans.jpg|thumb|Nembo ya zamani]] == Tanbihi == <references /> ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://web.facebook.com/yangasc1935/?_rdc=1&_rdr Facebook] *[https://twitter.com/Yangasc1935 Twitter] *[https://www.instagram.com/yangasc/ Instagram] [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] 4ye0q7h680q4ffcf47qpbytb2dlqwou 1578626 1578625 2026-07-07T12:50:54Z Makenzis 34368 /* Ndani ya Nchi */ 1578626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |jinalaclub = Young Africans SC | jinalote = Young Africans Sports Club | uwanja =[[Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium]] | kocha = Pedro Gonçalves |imeanzishwa = 11 Feb 1935|tovuti=https://www.yangasc.co.tz/|jinalautani=Yanga (Swahili)|uwezo=60,000|Rais=Inj.Hersi Said|ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|Ligi Kuu]]|msimu=[[2020]] - [[2021]]|Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu=Andre Mtine}} '''Young Africans S.C.''' (maarufu kama '''Yanga''', [[jina]] kamili ni '''Young Africans Sports Club''') ni [[timu]] ya [[soka]] ya nchini [[Tanzania]] iliyoanzishwa mnamo [[mwaka]] [[1935]], inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]]. Jina la utani ''Timu ya Wananchi au Wanajangwani''. Imepata kuwa mabingwa mara 30 nchini na mabingwa mara 5 kombe la mabingwa Afrika Mashariki Kagame.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Young Africans live score, schedule and results - Football - SofaScore|url=https://www.sofascore.com/team/football/young-africans/134320|work=www.sofascore.com|accessdate=2021-01-02}}</ref> Katika ngao ya jamii Yanga imeifunga Azam FC kwa jumla ya magoli 8 kwa 7, takribani mara tatu kwa Azam FC kukutana na Yanga katika Ngao ya Jamii na Yanga kumfunga Azam kwenye mechi zote tatu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Young Africans News {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-tza/team/young-africans/es0todg3ftqeg5ml6lfq55rof|work=www.goal.com|accessdate=2021-01-02}}</ref> ==Wachezaji== === Kikosi Cha Sasa === {{Updated|As of 16 April 2025}} {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=1|nat=TAN|name=[[Khomeny Abubakary]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=39|nat=MLI|name=[[Djigui Diarra]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=2|nat=TAN|name=[[Aziz Andabwile]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat=COD|name=[[Shedrak Boka]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=3|nat=TAN|name=[[Bakari Mwamnyeto]]|pos=DF|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=4|nat=TAN|name=[[Ibrahim Hamad]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=5|nat=TAN|name=[[Dickson Job]]|pos=DF|other=[[Vice-captain (association football)|vice-captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=60|nat=TAN|name=[[Israel Mwenda]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=30|nat=TAN|name=[[Nickson Kibabage]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=27|nat=TAN|name=[[Mudathir Yahya]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=7|nat=COD|name=[[Maxi Nzengeli]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Abubakar Ninju]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Mohamed Husseini]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=8|nat=MLI|name=[[Lassine Kouma]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|pos=DF|nat=GHA|name=[[Frank Assinki]]}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=9|nat=COD|name=[[Andey Boyeli]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=38|nat=KEN|name=[[Duke Abuya]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=31|nat=TAN|name=[[Offen Chikola]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=40|nat=TAN|name=[[Denis Nkane]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=TAN|name=[[Sheikhan Ibrahim]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=24|nat=TAN|name=[[Clement Mzize]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=29|nat=ZIM|name=[[Prince Dube]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat=TAN|name=[[Faridi Mussa]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat=TAN|name=[[Kibwana Shomari]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=16|nat=TAN|name=[[Abuutwalib Mshery]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=6|nat=GUI|name=[[Balla Conte]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=CIV|name=[[Celectin Ecua]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=19|nat=CIV|name=[[Mohamed Doumbia]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=36|nat=TAN|name= Edmund John|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Abdulnassir Casemiro]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=18|nat=TAN|name=[[Salum Abubakar]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs end}} ===Wachezaji wa kigeni=== Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania inaruhusu wachezaji wa nje kumi na mbili(12). Yanga kwa sasa wanatumia wachezaji wa kigeni wafuatao: *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Maxi Nzegeli ]] *{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Djigui Diarra]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Shedrak Boka ]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Andey Boyeli ]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Pacóme ZouaZoua]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Mohamed Doumbia]] *{{flagicon|GUI}} [[Balla Conte]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Celéctin Ecua]] *{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Laussine Kouma]] *{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Duke Abuya ]] *{{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Price Dube]] *{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Frank Assinki]] == Heshima == === Ndani ya Nchi === [[Picha:YASC Building.JPG|thumb|Ofisi kuu za Young Africans zilizoko barabara ya Twiga, Jangwani, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Mashariki]] *'''[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|Ligi Kuu Tanzania]]'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania – List of Champions|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzchamp.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2023-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116204224/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzchamp.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (32)'' 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13, [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|2016–17]], [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|2021–22]], [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|2022–23]], 2024–25, 2025–26 *'''[[Kombe la FA Tanzania]]'''<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania – List of Cup Winners|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812154040/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 1975, 1994, 1999 **''Makombe (1):'' 2001 *'''Kombe la FAT'''<ref name=":03">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Tanzania – List of Cup Winners |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html |access-date=2020-12-31 |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-date=2022-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812154040/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 2015–16, 2021/22, 2022/23 ** ''Makombe (2):'' 1996, 2021 *'''Kombe la Tusker'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (7):'''1986,1992,1987,2000,2005,2007, 2009 ** ''Makombe (3):'' 2001, 2002, 2005. *'''Kombe la Mapinduzi'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 2003,2004, 2021 ** ''Makombe (1):'' 2011 *'''Ngao ya Jamii'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (7):''' 2001, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2021,2022 ** ''Makombe (7):'' 2002, 2005,2013,2009, 2011, 2016, 2017 === Bara === '''[[CECAFA|Kombe la CECAFA]]'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CECAFA Club Championship|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cecafa.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812144629/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cecafa.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''Mabingwa (5):''' 1975, 1993, 1999, [[CECAFA|2011]], [[CECAFA|2012]] *''Makombe (3):'' 1976, 1986, 1990 '''Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF''' * ''Makombe (1):'' 2023 == Ufundi katika Mashindano ya CAF == * '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|Ligi ya Mabingwa wa CAF]]: Onyesho 15''' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania 2024/25: Muhtasari wa Msimu - SportPesa Tanzania|url=https://blog.sportpesa.co.tz/2025/08/02/ligi-kuu-ya-tanzania-2024-25-muhtasari-wa-msimu/|date=2025-08-02|accessdate=2025-09-02|language=en-GB|author=SportPesa}}</ref> {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1997]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1998]]&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (Nane Bora) ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2001]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2006]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2007]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2009]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2010]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2012]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2014]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2016]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2017]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza {{colend}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2022]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2023]]&nbsp;– Robo fainali * '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|Kombe la Washindi wa Mataji ya Afrika]]: Onyesho 11''' {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1969]]&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1970]]&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1971]]&nbsp;– Kujitoa katika Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1972]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1973]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1975]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1982]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1984]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1988]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1992]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1996]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali {{colend}} * '''Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF: Onyesho 6''' {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::2007&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kati ::2008&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::2011&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::2016&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (Nane Bora) ::2018&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (16 Bora) ::2022–23&nbsp;– Mshindi wa Pili {{colend}} * '''[[CAF|Kombe la CAF]]: Onyesho 2''' ::1994&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::1999&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza * '''Kombe la Washindi wa Mataji la CAF: Onyesho 2''' ::1995&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::2000&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ==Nembo== [[Picha:Young_Africans.jpg|thumb|Nembo ya zamani]] == Tanbihi == <references /> ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://web.facebook.com/yangasc1935/?_rdc=1&_rdr Facebook] *[https://twitter.com/Yangasc1935 Twitter] *[https://www.instagram.com/yangasc/ Instagram] [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] cxs4nlz1cmkxnekfbv61zcpyj84t0we 1578627 1578626 2026-07-07T12:52:50Z Makenzis 34368 /* Ndani ya Nchi */ 1578627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |jinalaclub = Young Africans SC | jinalote = Young Africans Sports Club | uwanja =[[Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium]] | kocha = Pedro Gonçalves |imeanzishwa = 11 Feb 1935|tovuti=https://www.yangasc.co.tz/|jinalautani=Yanga (Swahili)|uwezo=60,000|Rais=Inj.Hersi Said|ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|Ligi Kuu]]|msimu=[[2020]] - [[2021]]|Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu=Andre Mtine}} '''Young Africans S.C.''' (maarufu kama '''Yanga''', [[jina]] kamili ni '''Young Africans Sports Club''') ni [[timu]] ya [[soka]] ya nchini [[Tanzania]] iliyoanzishwa mnamo [[mwaka]] [[1935]], inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]]. Jina la utani ''Timu ya Wananchi au Wanajangwani''. Imepata kuwa mabingwa mara 30 nchini na mabingwa mara 5 kombe la mabingwa Afrika Mashariki Kagame.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Young Africans live score, schedule and results - Football - SofaScore|url=https://www.sofascore.com/team/football/young-africans/134320|work=www.sofascore.com|accessdate=2021-01-02}}</ref> Katika ngao ya jamii Yanga imeifunga Azam FC kwa jumla ya magoli 8 kwa 7, takribani mara tatu kwa Azam FC kukutana na Yanga katika Ngao ya Jamii na Yanga kumfunga Azam kwenye mechi zote tatu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Young Africans News {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-tza/team/young-africans/es0todg3ftqeg5ml6lfq55rof|work=www.goal.com|accessdate=2021-01-02}}</ref> ==Wachezaji== === Kikosi Cha Sasa === {{Updated|As of 16 April 2025}} {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=1|nat=TAN|name=[[Khomeny Abubakary]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=39|nat=MLI|name=[[Djigui Diarra]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=2|nat=TAN|name=[[Aziz Andabwile]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat=COD|name=[[Shedrak Boka]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=3|nat=TAN|name=[[Bakari Mwamnyeto]]|pos=DF|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=4|nat=TAN|name=[[Ibrahim Hamad]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=5|nat=TAN|name=[[Dickson Job]]|pos=DF|other=[[Vice-captain (association football)|vice-captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=60|nat=TAN|name=[[Israel Mwenda]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=30|nat=TAN|name=[[Nickson Kibabage]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=27|nat=TAN|name=[[Mudathir Yahya]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=7|nat=COD|name=[[Maxi Nzengeli]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Abubakar Ninju]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Mohamed Husseini]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=8|nat=MLI|name=[[Lassine Kouma]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|pos=DF|nat=GHA|name=[[Frank Assinki]]}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=9|nat=COD|name=[[Andey Boyeli]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=38|nat=KEN|name=[[Duke Abuya]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=31|nat=TAN|name=[[Offen Chikola]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=40|nat=TAN|name=[[Denis Nkane]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=TAN|name=[[Sheikhan Ibrahim]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=24|nat=TAN|name=[[Clement Mzize]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=29|nat=ZIM|name=[[Prince Dube]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat=TAN|name=[[Faridi Mussa]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat=TAN|name=[[Kibwana Shomari]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=16|nat=TAN|name=[[Abuutwalib Mshery]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=6|nat=GUI|name=[[Balla Conte]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=CIV|name=[[Celectin Ecua]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=19|nat=CIV|name=[[Mohamed Doumbia]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=36|nat=TAN|name= Edmund John|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Abdulnassir Casemiro]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=18|nat=TAN|name=[[Salum Abubakar]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs end}} ===Wachezaji wa kigeni=== Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania inaruhusu wachezaji wa nje kumi na mbili(12). Yanga kwa sasa wanatumia wachezaji wa kigeni wafuatao: *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Maxi Nzegeli ]] *{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Djigui Diarra]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Shedrak Boka ]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Andey Boyeli ]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Pacóme ZouaZoua]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Mohamed Doumbia]] *{{flagicon|GUI}} [[Balla Conte]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Celéctin Ecua]] *{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Laussine Kouma]] *{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Duke Abuya ]] *{{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Price Dube]] *{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Frank Assinki]] == Heshima == === Ndani ya Nchi === [[Picha:YASC Building.JPG|thumb|Ofisi kuu za Young Africans zilizoko barabara ya Twiga, Jangwani, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Mashariki]] *'''[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|Ligi Kuu Tanzania]]'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania – List of Champions|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzchamp.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2023-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116204224/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzchamp.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (32)'' 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2010/11, 2012/13, 2014/15, 2015/16, 2016/17, 2021/22, 2022/23, 2023/24, 2024/25, 2025/26 *'''[[Kombe la FA Tanzania]]'''<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania – List of Cup Winners|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812154040/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 1975, 1994, 1999 **''Makombe (1):'' 2001 *'''Kombe la FAT'''<ref name=":03">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Tanzania – List of Cup Winners |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html |access-date=2020-12-31 |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-date=2022-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812154040/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 2015–16, 2021/22, 2022/23 ** ''Makombe (2):'' 1996, 2021 *'''Kombe la Tusker'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (7):'''1986,1992,1987,2000,2005,2007, 2009 ** ''Makombe (3):'' 2001, 2002, 2005. *'''Kombe la Mapinduzi'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 2003,2004, 2021 ** ''Makombe (1):'' 2011 *'''Ngao ya Jamii'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (7):''' 2001, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2021,2022 ** ''Makombe (7):'' 2002, 2005,2013,2009, 2011, 2016, 2017 === Bara === '''[[CECAFA|Kombe la CECAFA]]'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CECAFA Club Championship|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cecafa.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812144629/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cecafa.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''Mabingwa (5):''' 1975, 1993, 1999, [[CECAFA|2011]], [[CECAFA|2012]] *''Makombe (3):'' 1976, 1986, 1990 '''Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF''' * ''Makombe (1):'' 2023 == Ufundi katika Mashindano ya CAF == * '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|Ligi ya Mabingwa wa CAF]]: Onyesho 15''' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania 2024/25: Muhtasari wa Msimu - SportPesa Tanzania|url=https://blog.sportpesa.co.tz/2025/08/02/ligi-kuu-ya-tanzania-2024-25-muhtasari-wa-msimu/|date=2025-08-02|accessdate=2025-09-02|language=en-GB|author=SportPesa}}</ref> {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1997]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1998]]&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (Nane Bora) ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2001]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2006]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2007]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2009]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2010]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2012]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2014]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2016]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2017]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza {{colend}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2022]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2023]]&nbsp;– Robo fainali * '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|Kombe la Washindi wa Mataji ya Afrika]]: Onyesho 11''' {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1969]]&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1970]]&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1971]]&nbsp;– Kujitoa katika Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1972]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1973]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1975]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1982]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1984]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1988]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1992]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1996]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali {{colend}} * '''Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF: Onyesho 6''' {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::2007&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kati ::2008&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::2011&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::2016&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (Nane Bora) ::2018&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (16 Bora) ::2022–23&nbsp;– Mshindi wa Pili {{colend}} * '''[[CAF|Kombe la CAF]]: Onyesho 2''' ::1994&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::1999&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza * '''Kombe la Washindi wa Mataji la CAF: Onyesho 2''' ::1995&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::2000&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ==Nembo== [[Picha:Young_Africans.jpg|thumb|Nembo ya zamani]] == Tanbihi == <references /> ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://web.facebook.com/yangasc1935/?_rdc=1&_rdr Facebook] *[https://twitter.com/Yangasc1935 Twitter] *[https://www.instagram.com/yangasc/ Instagram] [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] eckg6xs55ubhq60lr83dfr85hyuzrew 1578628 1578627 2026-07-07T12:53:05Z Makenzis 34368 1578628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |jinalaclub = Young Africans SC | jinalote = Young Africans Sports Club | uwanja =[[Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium]] | kocha = Pedro Gonçalves |imeanzishwa = 11 Feb 1935|tovuti=https://www.yangasc.co.tz/|jinalautani=Yanga (Swahili)|uwezo=60,000|Rais=Inj.Hersi Said|ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|Ligi Kuu]]|msimu=[[2020]] - [[2021]]|Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu=Andre Mtine} } '''Young Africans S.C.''' (maarufu kama '''Yanga''', [[jina]] kamili ni '''Young Africans Sports Club''') ni [[timu]] ya [[soka]] ya nchini [[Tanzania]] iliyoanzishwa mnamo [[mwaka]] [[1935]], inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]]. Jina la utani ''Timu ya Wananchi au Wanajangwani''. Imepata kuwa mabingwa mara 30 nchini na mabingwa mara 5 kombe la mabingwa Afrika Mashariki Kagame.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Young Africans live score, schedule and results - Football - SofaScore|url=https://www.sofascore.com/team/football/young-africans/134320|work=www.sofascore.com|accessdate=2021-01-02}}</ref> Katika ngao ya jamii Yanga imeifunga Azam FC kwa jumla ya magoli 8 kwa 7, takribani mara tatu kwa Azam FC kukutana na Yanga katika Ngao ya Jamii na Yanga kumfunga Azam kwenye mechi zote tatu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Young Africans News {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-tza/team/young-africans/es0todg3ftqeg5ml6lfq55rof|work=www.goal.com|accessdate=2021-01-02}}</ref> ==Wachezaji== === Kikosi Cha Sasa === {{Updated|As of 16 April 2025}} {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=1|nat=TAN|name=[[Khomeny Abubakary]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=39|nat=MLI|name=[[Djigui Diarra]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=2|nat=TAN|name=[[Aziz Andabwile]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat=COD|name=[[Shedrak Boka]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=3|nat=TAN|name=[[Bakari Mwamnyeto]]|pos=DF|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=4|nat=TAN|name=[[Ibrahim Hamad]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=5|nat=TAN|name=[[Dickson Job]]|pos=DF|other=[[Vice-captain (association football)|vice-captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=60|nat=TAN|name=[[Israel Mwenda]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=30|nat=TAN|name=[[Nickson Kibabage]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=27|nat=TAN|name=[[Mudathir Yahya]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=7|nat=COD|name=[[Maxi Nzengeli]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Abubakar Ninju]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Mohamed Husseini]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=8|nat=MLI|name=[[Lassine Kouma]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|pos=DF|nat=GHA|name=[[Frank Assinki]]}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=9|nat=COD|name=[[Andey Boyeli]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=38|nat=KEN|name=[[Duke Abuya]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=31|nat=TAN|name=[[Offen Chikola]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=40|nat=TAN|name=[[Denis Nkane]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=TAN|name=[[Sheikhan Ibrahim]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=24|nat=TAN|name=[[Clement Mzize]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=29|nat=ZIM|name=[[Prince Dube]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat=TAN|name=[[Faridi Mussa]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat=TAN|name=[[Kibwana Shomari]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=16|nat=TAN|name=[[Abuutwalib Mshery]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=6|nat=GUI|name=[[Balla Conte]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=CIV|name=[[Celectin Ecua]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=19|nat=CIV|name=[[Mohamed Doumbia]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=36|nat=TAN|name= Edmund John|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Abdulnassir Casemiro]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=18|nat=TAN|name=[[Salum Abubakar]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs end}} ===Wachezaji wa kigeni=== Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania inaruhusu wachezaji wa nje kumi na mbili(12). Yanga kwa sasa wanatumia wachezaji wa kigeni wafuatao: *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Maxi Nzegeli ]] *{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Djigui Diarra]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Shedrak Boka ]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Andey Boyeli ]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Pacóme ZouaZoua]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Mohamed Doumbia]] *{{flagicon|GUI}} [[Balla Conte]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Celéctin Ecua]] *{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Laussine Kouma]] *{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Duke Abuya ]] *{{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Price Dube]] *{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Frank Assinki]] == Heshima == === Ndani ya Nchi === [[Picha:YASC Building.JPG|thumb|Ofisi kuu za Young Africans zilizoko barabara ya Twiga, Jangwani, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Mashariki]] *'''[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|Ligi Kuu Tanzania]]'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania – List of Champions|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzchamp.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2023-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116204224/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzchamp.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (32)'' 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2010/11, 2012/13, 2014/15, 2015/16, 2016/17, 2021/22, 2022/23, 2023/24, 2024/25, 2025/26 *'''[[Kombe la FA Tanzania]]'''<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania – List of Cup Winners|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812154040/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 1975, 1994, 1999 **''Makombe (1):'' 2001 *'''Kombe la FAT'''<ref name=":03">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Tanzania – List of Cup Winners |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html |access-date=2020-12-31 |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-date=2022-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812154040/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 2015–16, 2021/22, 2022/23 ** ''Makombe (2):'' 1996, 2021 *'''Kombe la Tusker'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (7):'''1986,1992,1987,2000,2005,2007, 2009 ** ''Makombe (3):'' 2001, 2002, 2005. *'''Kombe la Mapinduzi'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 2003,2004, 2021 ** ''Makombe (1):'' 2011 *'''Ngao ya Jamii'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (7):''' 2001, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2021,2022 ** ''Makombe (7):'' 2002, 2005,2013,2009, 2011, 2016, 2017 === Bara === '''[[CECAFA|Kombe la CECAFA]]'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CECAFA Club Championship|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cecafa.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812144629/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cecafa.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''Mabingwa (5):''' 1975, 1993, 1999, [[CECAFA|2011]], [[CECAFA|2012]] *''Makombe (3):'' 1976, 1986, 1990 '''Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF''' * ''Makombe (1):'' 2023 == Ufundi katika Mashindano ya CAF == * '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|Ligi ya Mabingwa wa CAF]]: Onyesho 15''' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania 2024/25: Muhtasari wa Msimu - SportPesa Tanzania|url=https://blog.sportpesa.co.tz/2025/08/02/ligi-kuu-ya-tanzania-2024-25-muhtasari-wa-msimu/|date=2025-08-02|accessdate=2025-09-02|language=en-GB|author=SportPesa}}</ref> {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1997]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1998]]&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (Nane Bora) ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2001]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2006]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2007]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2009]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2010]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2012]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2014]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2016]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2017]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza {{colend}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2022]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2023]]&nbsp;– Robo fainali * '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|Kombe la Washindi wa Mataji ya Afrika]]: Onyesho 11''' {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1969]]&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1970]]&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1971]]&nbsp;– Kujitoa katika Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1972]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1973]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1975]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1982]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1984]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1988]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1992]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1996]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali {{colend}} * '''Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF: Onyesho 6''' {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::2007&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kati ::2008&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::2011&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::2016&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (Nane Bora) ::2018&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (16 Bora) ::2022–23&nbsp;– Mshindi wa Pili {{colend}} * '''[[CAF|Kombe la CAF]]: Onyesho 2''' ::1994&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::1999&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza * '''Kombe la Washindi wa Mataji la CAF: Onyesho 2''' ::1995&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::2000&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ==Nembo== [[Picha:Young_Africans.jpg|thumb|Nembo ya zamani]] == Tanbihi == <references /> ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://web.facebook.com/yangasc1935/?_rdc=1&_rdr Facebook] *[https://twitter.com/Yangasc1935 Twitter] *[https://www.instagram.com/yangasc/ Instagram] [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] 5unfuu004yk5xopoe38lmh5fnunbq59 1578629 1578628 2026-07-07T12:53:24Z Makenzis 34368 1578629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |jinalaclub = Young Africans SC | jinalote = Young Africans Sports Club | uwanja =[[Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium]] | kocha = Pedro Gonçalves |imeanzishwa = 11 Feb 1935|tovuti=https://www.yangasc.co.tz/|jinalautani=Yanga (Swahili)|uwezo=60,000|Rais=Inj.Hersi Said|ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|Ligi Kuu]]|msimu=[[2020]] - [[2021]]|Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu=Andre Mtine }} '''Young Africans S.C.''' (maarufu kama '''Yanga''', [[jina]] kamili ni '''Young Africans Sports Club''') ni [[timu]] ya [[soka]] ya nchini [[Tanzania]] iliyoanzishwa mnamo [[mwaka]] [[1935]], inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]]. Jina la utani ''Timu ya Wananchi au Wanajangwani''. Imepata kuwa mabingwa mara 30 nchini na mabingwa mara 5 kombe la mabingwa Afrika Mashariki Kagame.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Young Africans live score, schedule and results - Football - SofaScore|url=https://www.sofascore.com/team/football/young-africans/134320|work=www.sofascore.com|accessdate=2021-01-02}}</ref> Katika ngao ya jamii Yanga imeifunga Azam FC kwa jumla ya magoli 8 kwa 7, takribani mara tatu kwa Azam FC kukutana na Yanga katika Ngao ya Jamii na Yanga kumfunga Azam kwenye mechi zote tatu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Young Africans News {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-tza/team/young-africans/es0todg3ftqeg5ml6lfq55rof|work=www.goal.com|accessdate=2021-01-02}}</ref> ==Wachezaji== === Kikosi Cha Sasa === {{Updated|As of 16 April 2025}} {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=1|nat=TAN|name=[[Khomeny Abubakary]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=39|nat=MLI|name=[[Djigui Diarra]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=2|nat=TAN|name=[[Aziz Andabwile]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat=COD|name=[[Shedrak Boka]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=3|nat=TAN|name=[[Bakari Mwamnyeto]]|pos=DF|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=4|nat=TAN|name=[[Ibrahim Hamad]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=5|nat=TAN|name=[[Dickson Job]]|pos=DF|other=[[Vice-captain (association football)|vice-captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=60|nat=TAN|name=[[Israel Mwenda]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=30|nat=TAN|name=[[Nickson Kibabage]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=27|nat=TAN|name=[[Mudathir Yahya]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=7|nat=COD|name=[[Maxi Nzengeli]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Abubakar Ninju]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Mohamed Husseini]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=8|nat=MLI|name=[[Lassine Kouma]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|pos=DF|nat=GHA|name=[[Frank Assinki]]}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=9|nat=COD|name=[[Andey Boyeli]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=38|nat=KEN|name=[[Duke Abuya]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=31|nat=TAN|name=[[Offen Chikola]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=40|nat=TAN|name=[[Denis Nkane]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=TAN|name=[[Sheikhan Ibrahim]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=24|nat=TAN|name=[[Clement Mzize]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=29|nat=ZIM|name=[[Prince Dube]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat=TAN|name=[[Faridi Mussa]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat=TAN|name=[[Kibwana Shomari]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=16|nat=TAN|name=[[Abuutwalib Mshery]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=6|nat=GUI|name=[[Balla Conte]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=CIV|name=[[Celectin Ecua]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=19|nat=CIV|name=[[Mohamed Doumbia]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=36|nat=TAN|name= Edmund John|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Abdulnassir Casemiro]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=18|nat=TAN|name=[[Salum Abubakar]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs end}} ===Wachezaji wa kigeni=== Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania inaruhusu wachezaji wa nje kumi na mbili(12). Yanga kwa sasa wanatumia wachezaji wa kigeni wafuatao: *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Maxi Nzegeli ]] *{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Djigui Diarra]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Shedrak Boka ]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Andey Boyeli ]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Pacóme ZouaZoua]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Mohamed Doumbia]] *{{flagicon|GUI}} [[Balla Conte]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Celéctin Ecua]] *{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Laussine Kouma]] *{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Duke Abuya ]] *{{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Price Dube]] *{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Frank Assinki]] == Heshima == === Ndani ya Nchi === [[Picha:YASC Building.JPG|thumb|Ofisi kuu za Young Africans zilizoko barabara ya Twiga, Jangwani, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Mashariki]] *'''[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|Ligi Kuu Tanzania]]'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania – List of Champions|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzchamp.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2023-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116204224/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzchamp.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (32)'' 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2010/11, 2012/13, 2014/15, 2015/16, 2016/17, 2021/22, 2022/23, 2023/24, 2024/25, 2025/26 *'''[[Kombe la FA Tanzania]]'''<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania – List of Cup Winners|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812154040/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 1975, 1994, 1999 **''Makombe (1):'' 2001 *'''Kombe la FAT'''<ref name=":03">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Tanzania – List of Cup Winners |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html |access-date=2020-12-31 |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-date=2022-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812154040/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 2015–16, 2021/22, 2022/23 ** ''Makombe (2):'' 1996, 2021 *'''Kombe la Tusker'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (7):'''1986,1992,1987,2000,2005,2007, 2009 ** ''Makombe (3):'' 2001, 2002, 2005. *'''Kombe la Mapinduzi'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 2003,2004, 2021 ** ''Makombe (1):'' 2011 *'''Ngao ya Jamii'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (7):''' 2001, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2021,2022 ** ''Makombe (7):'' 2002, 2005,2013,2009, 2011, 2016, 2017 === Bara === '''[[CECAFA|Kombe la CECAFA]]'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CECAFA Club Championship|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cecafa.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812144629/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cecafa.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''Mabingwa (5):''' 1975, 1993, 1999, [[CECAFA|2011]], [[CECAFA|2012]] *''Makombe (3):'' 1976, 1986, 1990 '''Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF''' * ''Makombe (1):'' 2023 == Ufundi katika Mashindano ya CAF == * '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|Ligi ya Mabingwa wa CAF]]: Onyesho 15''' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania 2024/25: Muhtasari wa Msimu - SportPesa Tanzania|url=https://blog.sportpesa.co.tz/2025/08/02/ligi-kuu-ya-tanzania-2024-25-muhtasari-wa-msimu/|date=2025-08-02|accessdate=2025-09-02|language=en-GB|author=SportPesa}}</ref> {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1997]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1998]]&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (Nane Bora) ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2001]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2006]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2007]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2009]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2010]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2012]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2014]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2016]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2017]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza {{colend}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2022]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2023]]&nbsp;– Robo fainali * '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|Kombe la Washindi wa Mataji ya Afrika]]: Onyesho 11''' {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1969]]&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1970]]&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1971]]&nbsp;– Kujitoa katika Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1972]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1973]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1975]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1982]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1984]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1988]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1992]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1996]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali {{colend}} * '''Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF: Onyesho 6''' {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::2007&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kati ::2008&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::2011&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::2016&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (Nane Bora) ::2018&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (16 Bora) ::2022–23&nbsp;– Mshindi wa Pili {{colend}} * '''[[CAF|Kombe la CAF]]: Onyesho 2''' ::1994&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::1999&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza * '''Kombe la Washindi wa Mataji la CAF: Onyesho 2''' ::1995&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::2000&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ==Nembo== [[Picha:Young_Africans.jpg|thumb|Nembo ya zamani]] == Tanbihi == <references /> ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://web.facebook.com/yangasc1935/?_rdc=1&_rdr Facebook] *[https://twitter.com/Yangasc1935 Twitter] *[https://www.instagram.com/yangasc/ Instagram] [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] cfvv2nzxekwa4hyzm8i03bb5dpw3d26 1578630 1578629 2026-07-07T12:54:05Z Makenzis 34368 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1578630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |jinalaclub = Young Africans SC | jinalote = Young Africans Sports Club | uwanja =[[Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium]] | kocha = Pedro Gonçalves |imeanzishwa = 11 Feb 1935|tovuti=https://www.yangasc.co.tz/|jinalautani=Yanga (Swahili)|uwezo=60,000|Rais=Inj.Hersi Said|ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|Ligi Kuu]]|msimu=[[2020]] - [[2021]]|Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu=Andre Mtine }} '''Young Africans S.C.''' (maarufu kama '''Yanga''', [[jina]] kamili ni '''Young Africans Sports Club''') ni [[timu]] ya [[soka]] ya nchini [[Tanzania]] iliyoanzishwa mnamo [[mwaka]] [[1935]], inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]]. Jina la utani ''Timu ya Wananchi au Wanajangwani''. Imepata kuwa mabingwa mara 30 nchini na mabingwa mara 5 kombe la mabingwa Afrika Mashariki Kagame.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Young Africans live score, schedule and results - Football - SofaScore|url=https://www.sofascore.com/team/football/young-africans/134320|work=www.sofascore.com|accessdate=2021-01-02}}</ref> Katika ngao ya jamii Yanga imeifunga Azam FC kwa jumla ya magoli 8 kwa 7, takribani mara tatu kwa Azam FC kukutana na Yanga katika Ngao ya Jamii na Yanga kumfunga Azam kwenye mechi zote tatu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Young Africans News {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-tza/team/young-africans/es0todg3ftqeg5ml6lfq55rof|work=www.goal.com|accessdate=2021-01-02}}</ref> ==Wachezaji== === Kikosi Cha Sasa === {{Updated|As of 16 April 2025}} {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=1|nat=TAN|name=[[Khomeny Abubakary]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=39|nat=MLI|name=[[Djigui Diarra]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=2|nat=TAN|name=[[Aziz Andabwile]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat=COD|name=[[Shedrak Boka]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=3|nat=TAN|name=[[Bakari Mwamnyeto]]|pos=DF|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=4|nat=TAN|name=[[Ibrahim Hamad]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=5|nat=TAN|name=[[Dickson Job]]|pos=DF|other=[[Vice-captain (association football)|vice-captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=60|nat=TAN|name=[[Israel Mwenda]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=30|nat=TAN|name=[[Nickson Kibabage]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=27|nat=TAN|name=[[Mudathir Yahya]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=7|nat=COD|name=[[Maxi Nzengeli]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Abubakar Ninju]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Mohamed Husseini]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=8|nat=MLI|name=[[Lassine Kouma]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|pos=DF|nat=GHA|name=[[Frank Assinki]]}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=9|nat=COD|name=[[Andey Boyeli]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=38|nat=KEN|name=[[Duke Abuya]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=31|nat=TAN|name=[[Offen Chikola]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=40|nat=TAN|name=[[Denis Nkane]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=TAN|name=[[Sheikhan Ibrahim]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=24|nat=TAN|name=[[Clement Mzize]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=29|nat=ZIM|name=[[Prince Dube]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat=TAN|name=[[Faridi Mussa]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat=TAN|name=[[Kibwana Shomari]]|pos=DF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=16|nat=TAN|name=[[Abuutwalib Mshery]]|pos=GK|other=}} {{Fs player|no=6|nat=GUI|name=[[Balla Conte]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=CIV|name=[[Celectin Ecua]]|pos=FW|other=}} {{Fs player|no=19|nat=CIV|name=[[Mohamed Doumbia]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=36|nat=TAN|name= Edmund John|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=TAN|name=[[Abdulnassir Casemiro]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs player|no=18|nat=TAN|name=[[Salum Abubakar]]|pos=MF|other=}} {{Fs end}} ===Wachezaji wa kigeni=== Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania inaruhusu wachezaji wa nje kumi na mbili(12). Yanga kwa sasa wanatumia wachezaji wa kigeni wafuatao: *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Maxi Nzegeli ]] *{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Djigui Diarra]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Shedrak Boka ]] *{{flagicon|COD}} [[Andey Boyeli ]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Pacóme ZouaZoua]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Mohamed Doumbia]] *{{flagicon|GUI}} [[Balla Conte]] *{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Celéctin Ecua]] *{{flagicon|Mali}} [[Laussine Kouma]] *{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Duke Abuya ]] *{{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Price Dube]] *{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Frank Assinki]] == Heshima == === Ndani ya Nchi === [[Picha:YASC Building.JPG|thumb|Ofisi kuu za Young Africans zilizoko barabara ya Twiga, Jangwani, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Mashariki]] *'''[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|Ligi Kuu Tanzania]]'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania – List of Champions|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzchamp.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2023-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116204224/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzchamp.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (32)'' 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2010/11, 2012/13, 2014/15, 2015/16, 2016/17, 2021/22, 2022/23, 2023/24, 2024/25, 2025/26 *'''[[Kombe la FA Tanzania]]'''<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tanzania – List of Cup Winners|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812154040/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 1975, 1994, 1999 **''Makombe (1):'' 2001 *'''Kombe la FAT'''<ref name=":03">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Tanzania – List of Cup Winners |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html |access-date=2020-12-31 |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-date=2022-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812154040/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tanzcuphist.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 2015–16, 2021/22, 2022/23 ** ''Makombe (2):'' 1996, 2021 *'''Kombe la Tusker'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (7):'''1986,1992,1987,2000,2005,2007, 2009 ** ''Makombe (3):'' 2001, 2002, 2005. *'''Kombe la Mapinduzi'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (3):''' 2003,2004, 2021 ** ''Makombe (1):'' 2011 *'''Ngao ya Jamii'''<ref name=":0" /> ** '''Mabingwa (7):''' 2001, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2021,2022 ** ''Makombe (7):'' 2002, 2005,2013,2009, 2011, 2016, 2017 === Bara === '''[[CECAFA|Kombe la CECAFA]]'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CECAFA Club Championship|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cecafa.html|access-date=2020-12-31|website=[[RSSSF]]|archive-date=2022-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812144629/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cecafa.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''Mabingwa (5):''' 1975, 1993, 1999, [[CECAFA|2011]], [[CECAFA|2012]] *''Makombe (3):'' 1976, 1986, 1990 '''Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF''' * ''Makombe (1):'' 2023 == Ufundi katika Mashindano ya CAF == * '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|Ligi ya Mabingwa wa CAF]]: Onyesho 15''' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania 2024/25: Muhtasari wa Msimu - SportPesa Tanzania|url=https://blog.sportpesa.co.tz/2025/08/02/ligi-kuu-ya-tanzania-2024-25-muhtasari-wa-msimu/|date=2025-08-02|accessdate=2025-09-02|language=en-GB|author=SportPesa}}</ref> {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1997]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1998]]&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (Nane Bora) ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2001]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2006]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2007]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2009]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2010]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2012]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2014]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2016]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2017]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza {{colend}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2022]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|2023]]&nbsp;– Robo fainali * '''[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|Kombe la Washindi wa Mataji ya Afrika]]: Onyesho 11''' {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1969]]&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1970]]&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1971]]&nbsp;– Kujitoa katika Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1972]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1973]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1975]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1982]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Pili ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1984]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1988]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1992]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::[[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|1996]]&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali {{colend}} * '''Kombe la Shirikisho la CAF: Onyesho 6''' {{colbegin|colwidth=22em}} ::2007&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kati ::2008&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::2011&nbsp;– Raundi ya Awali ::2016&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (Nane Bora) ::2018&nbsp;– Hatua ya Makundi (16 Bora) ::2022–23&nbsp;– Mshindi wa Pili {{colend}} * '''[[CAF|Kombe la CAF]]: Onyesho 2''' ::1994&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ::1999&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza * '''Kombe la Washindi wa Mataji la CAF: Onyesho 2''' ::1995&nbsp;– Robo-fainali ::2000&nbsp;– Raundi ya Kwanza ==Nembo== [[Picha:Young_Africans.jpg|thumb|Nembo ya zamani]] == Tanbihi == <references /> ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://web.facebook.com/yangasc1935/?_rdc=1&_rdr Facebook] *[https://www.instagram.com/yangasc/ Instagram] [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] lgguq9yeo7ttmoao4iiak0a8wyvuhzu 0 82439 1578682 1425141 2026-07-07T20:49:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578682 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CapeHorn.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Rasi Hoorn ikitazamwa kutoka kusini.]] [[Picha:CapeHornDetailMap.png|thumb|300px|Ramani ya Rasi Hoorn yenyewe.]] [[Picha:Rasi Hoorn.jpg|thumbnail|300px|Mahali pa Rasi Hoorn katika Amerika Kusini.]] '''Rasi Hoorn''' (kwa [[Kihispania]] ''Cabo de Hornos'', kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''Cape Horn'') ni [[rasi]] katika [[Chile]] kwenye sehemu ya [[kusini]] kabisa ya [[Amerika Kusini]]. Ni mahali ambako [[maji]] ya [[Pasifiki]] na maji ya [[Atlantiki]] hukutana. [[Jina]] linatokana na [[mji]] wa [[Hoorn]] katika [[Uholanzi]], kwa sababu walikuwa [[baharia|mabaharia]] kutoka [[mji]] ule waliochora rasi hii kwenye [[ramani]] mara ya kwanza na kuiteulia jina. Rasi Hoorn ni [[ncha ya kusini]] ya [[funguvisiwa]] la [[Tierra de Fuegos]] (kwa Kiingereza ''fireland'') ambavyo ni [[kundi]] la [[visiwa]] linalozunguka sehemu ya kusini ya Amerika Kusini bara. Kabla ya kujengwa kwa [[Mfereji wa Panama]] njia ya rasi Hoorn ilikuwa njia muhimu kwa [[meli]] kati ya [[bahari]] mbili. Mizigo mingi iliyoelekea [[Kalifornia]], Chile au [[Peru]] ilipita huko au kwenye [[mlangobahari wa Magellan]] uliopo takriban [[kilomita]] 120 upande wa [[kaskazini]]. Rasi Hoorn ilitazamwa kuwa [[hatari]] kutokana na [[baridi]], [[dhoruba]] kali, [[ukungu]] wa mara kwa mara, [[mkondo wa bahari]] na kutokea kwa [[siwa barafu]] kutoka [[Antaktiki]]. Zaidi ya meli na [[jahazi]] kubwa 800 ziliharibika huko kwa kuzama au kugonga miamba, na watu zaidi ya 10,000 walikufa katika ajali hizo. Ndiyo sababu ikaitwa "[[kaburi|makaburi]] ya mabaharia". Leo hii usafiri wa mizigo unapita katika mfereji wa Panama. == Viungo vya nje == {{commonscat|Cape Horn|{{PAGENAME}}}} * [http://www.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/diglib/2005/lemaire/ Taarifa ya safari ya Jacob Le Maires mnamo 1621 pamoja na ramani na picha] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/diglib/2005/lemaire/ |date=20120716222730 }} * [http://southseas.nla.gov.au/journals/maps/fuego.html Ramani na wakazi asilia (National Library of Australia)] {{Wayback|url=http://southseas.nla.gov.au/journals/maps/fuego.html |date=20130503081720 }} * [http://www.nmm.ac.uk/collections/collectionsDetail.cfm?ID=STK244:2/2%20(3) Ramani ya bahari iliyotengenezwa na HMS Beagle, 1830–1834; National Maritime Museum, Greenwich] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nmm.ac.uk/collections/collectionsDetail.cfm?ID=STK244%3A2%2F2%20%283%29 |date=20040811085931 }} * [http://www.capehorners.org/ International Association of Cape Horners] * [http://www.caphorniers.cl/ Chilean Brotherhood of Cape Horn Captains (Caphorniers)] * [http://www.stormchaser.ca/Patagonia/Cape_Horn/Cape_Horn.html Adventurer George Kourounis' expedition to Cape Horn] * [http://www.profesores.ucv.cl/josebalcells/un%20monumento%20al%20fin%20del%20mundo.htm ''A monument at the end of the world''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.profesores.ucv.cl/josebalcells/un%20monumento%20al%20fin%20del%20mundo.htm |date=20120207035812 }}—Chilean sculptor José Balcells' article (Spanish) * [http://www.panoramio.com/photo/11582295 Robert FitzRoy's commemorative plaque in Horn Island (image)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.panoramio.com/photo/11582295 |date=20101021022925 }} * [http://www.victory-cruises.com/magellan.html ''Cape Horn, Tierra Del Fuego, Antarctica and South Georgia''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.victory-cruises.com/magellan.html |date=20060319015018 }}—antique charts of the Cape Horn region * [http://www.expeditionsail.com/libraries/articles/deepkeel.htm ''Sailing Way Down South''] – [[Ellen MacArthur]]'s rendezvous at Cabo de Hornos *[http://www.bloosee.com/explore/#lt=-55.965825&ln=-67.259502&z=13&m=1&c=111111111111&o=0 Satellite image and infopoints] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bloosee.com/explore/#lt=-55.965825&ln=-67.259502&z=13&m=1&c=111111111111&o=0 |date=20100918043819 }} on [[Bloosee|BlooSee]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoorn, Rasi}} {{mbegu-jio}} [[Category:Jiografia ya Chile]] [[Category:Rasi]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] [[Jamii:Pasifiki]] 1o7tloew3zgdjnaudwr9cde1mrky605 0 86145 1578690 1308765 2026-07-07T22:38:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Roscosmos logo ru.svg|200px|thumb|right|Nembo ya Roskosmos]] '''Roskosmos''' ([[rus.]] Роскосмос) ni jina la kifupi la shirika la serikali ya [[Urusi]] kwa shughuli za kiraia kwenye [[anga-nje|anga-nje]]. Jina kamili kwa [[Kirusi]] ni Государственная корпорация по космической деятельности (''gosudarstvenaya korporatsiya po kosmocheskoi deyatelnosti'' "shirika ya kiserikali ya shughuli za angani"). Shirika hili lilianzishwa tarehe 1 Januari 2016 kwa amri ya rais [[Vladimir Putin|Putin]] likachukua nafasi ya mamlaka ya kitangulizi yenye jina lilelile.<ref>[http://tass.ru/en/science/847295 Russian space agency gets replaced by state corporation — Kremlin] {{Wayback|url=http://tass.ru/en/science/847295 |date=20160806195439 }}, [[TASS]] 2015-12-28, ikitazamiwa 2016-02-02</ref><ref>[http://nasawatch.com/archives/2015/12/putin-formally.html Russian Space Follies]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, NASA Watch 2015-12-30, ikiangaliwa tar. 2016-02-02</ref>ROSKOSMOS iliyounganishwa na Shirika la Roketi na anga-nje (Объединенная ракетно-космическая корпорация, United Rocket and Space Corporation)iliyowahi kutengeneza [[vyombo vya anga]]. Roskosmos mpya inahusika na miradi yote ya kiraia (tofauti na miradi ya kijeshi) ya Urusi kwenye anga. Makao makuu yapo Moscow na kituo cha kufunza wanaanga kipo kwenye "Mji wa nyota" ([[Swjosdny Gorodok]]). Kituo cha kurusha roketi kinapatikana [[Baikonur]] nchini [[Kazakhstan]] iliyokuwa kituo cha [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]]. Kwa ujumla shirika la Roskosmos linachukua nafasi ya taasisi mbalimbali zilizohusika zamani ya ukomunisti katika [[Umoja wa Kisovyeti]] kupanga, kutengeneza na kutoa roketi na vyombo vya angani kama vile [[Sputnik 1]], [[Soyuz]] na [[MIR]]. ===Wanaanga Warusi (zamani za Umoja wa Kisovyeti)=== <gallery class="center" perrow="4" widths="180px" heights="160px" classes="center"> File:Gagarin in Sweden.jpg|<small>[[Yuri Gagarin]], binadamu wa kwanza aliyefika kwenye anga la nje.</small> File:Leonow, Alexei.png|<small>Mwanaanga [[Aleksei Leonov]], mtu wa kwanza aliyetembea kwenye anga la nje kwa kutoka katika chombo mwaka [[1965]].</small> File:RIAN archive 612748 Valentina Tereshkova.jpg|<small>Mwaananga [[Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova]] aliyekuwa mwanamke wa kwanza angani tarehe [[16 Juni]] [[1963]]</small> </gallery> ==Marejeo== <references/> ==Viungo vya Nje== *{{ru icon}} [http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?lang=ru Tovuti ya Roskosmos, kwa Kirusi na Kiingereza] {{Wayback|url=http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?lang=ru |date=20130809120531 }} *[http://en.federalspace.ru/ RKA home page in English] {{Wayback|url=http://en.federalspace.ru/ |date=20160726004027 }} *[http://www.space-ru.com/ Russian Space Program] *[http://en.rian.ru/infographics/20111130/169141926.html The future of the Russian space program] {{Wayback|url=http://en.rian.ru/infographics/20111130/169141926.html |date=20130512152303 }}. Infographics from [[RIA Novosti]]. [[Jamii:Mamlaka za anga-nje]] [[Category:Urusi]] pb0f8apkp44wykdd3j77ay8dql11btn 0 94063 1578686 1336897 2026-07-07T21:15:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578686 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Philippine-stock-market-board.jpg|thumb|Rehani]] '''Rehani''' (toka [[Kiarabu]] c رَهْن‏, rahn) hutumiwa ama na wanunuzi wa [[mali]] isiyohamishika ili kupata [[fedha]] za kununua mali hiyo; au wamiliki wa mali isiyohamishika ili kuongeza fedha kwa madhumuni yoyote. Mali ya mkopaji huwekwa rehani ili kulinda maslahi ya mkopeshaji. Hii inamaanisha kuwa kisheria mkopeshaji atakuwa na haki ya kutwaa mali iliyowekwa rehani pale mkopaji atakaposhindwa kulipa. Waweka rehani wanaweza kuwa ni watu binafsi wanaoweka [[nyumba]] zao rehani au [[kampuni]] za [[biashara]] zinazoweka rehani [[Jengo|majengo]] yao. Mkopeshaji kawaida huwa ni taasisi ya kifedha, kama vile [[benki]] kulingana na nchi husika. Masharti ya mikopo kama ukubwa wa [[mkopo]], ukomavu wa mkopo, kiwango cha [[riba]], njia ya kulipa mkopo, na sifa nyingine huwa zinatofautiana sana. [[Haki]] za wakopeshaji juu ya mali iliyowekwa rehani inachukua kipaumbele zaidi ya wakopaji wengine. Hii ina maana kuwa mkopaji akifilisika, wadai wengine watalipwa tu madeni waliopewa kutokana na uuzaji wa mali iliyowekwa rehani ikiwa mkopeshaji wa mikopo amelipwa kwanza. Katika nchi nyingi, ni kawaida kwa ununuaji wa nyumbani kufadhiliwa na rehani. Watu wachache wana akiba ya kutosha ili kuwawezesha kununua mali isiyohamishika. Katika nchi ambapo mahitaji ya umiliki wa nyumba ni ya juu, [[Soko|masoko]] makubwa ya rehani yameendelezwa. Rehani zinaweza kufadhiliwa kwa njia ya sekta ya benki (yaani, kwa njia ya amana za muda mfupi), au kwa njia ya [[masoko ya mitaji]]. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://dmoztools.net/Business/Financial_Services/Mortgages/ Rehani kwenye tovuti ta DMOZ] {{Wayback|url=https://dmoztools.net/Business/Financial_Services/Mortgages/ |date=20171026231226 }} * [https://mgafrica.com/article/2015-11-14-mortgage-whats-that Juu ya rehani Afrika] {{Wayback|url=https://mgafrica.com/article/2015-11-14-mortgage-whats-that |date=20170201094640 }} * [https://moneyaccounts.com/learn/mortgage-explained/ Maelezo zaidi juu ya rehani] * [https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21684033-unaffordable-houses-make-sub-saharan-africa-worlds-smallest-mortgage Kwanini ni vigumu kumiliki mali isiyohamishika Afrika?] {{mbegu-uchumi}} [[Jamii:Uchumi]] 0ko7n7rhhgi4kwbrxp0c2hvu796gk98 0 97493 1578691 1525033 2026-07-07T23:37:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | honorific_prefix = | name = Samba Mapangala | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = | background = solo_singer | native_name = | native_name_lang = | jina la kuzaliwa = Samba Mapangala | alias = | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]] --> | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[Matadi]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | origin = | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date 1st) --> | death_place = | genre = | kazi yake = Mwanamuziki | instrument = | years_active = <!-- YYYY–YYYY (or –present) --> | label = | associated_acts = | website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = }} '''Samba Mapangala''' (alizaliwa [[Matadi]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]) ni mwanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Miaka ya awali aliitumia akiwa na bendi mbalimbali jijini [[Kinshasa]], kabla ya kuhamia nchini [[Uganda]] mnamo mwaka wa 1975 ambapo yeye na wanamuziki wengine wa Kikongo waliunda bendi ya '''Les Kinois'''. Walihamia jijini [[Nairobi]] mnamo 1977. Hapa wanaanzisha bendi mpya iliyoitwa '''Orchestra Virunga''', hiyo ilikuwa mwaka 1981. Jina la bendi ni tokeo la milima ya volkeno uliopo huko nchini Kongo maarufu kama [[Milima ya Virunga]]. Orchestra Virunga walitoa albamu yao ya kwanza, ''It's Disco Time wakiwa na Samba Mapangala'' mnamo 1982. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, kundi likaanza kupata sifa yake ya kimataifa baada ya kutoa albamu zao ya "Virunga Volcano" na "Feet on Fire". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://occidentalbrothers.com/about/ |title=Occidental Brothers: About |accessdate=2018-03-26 |archivedate=2018-04-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427184315/http://occidentalbrothers.com/about/ }}</ref> Mwaka wa kwenye ugawaji wa [[Tuzo za Kilimanjaro]] albamu yake ''[[Ujumbe (albamu)|Ujumbe]]'' ilichaguliwa katika kipengele cha albamu bora ya [[Afrika Mashariki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.kilitimetz.com/nominees.html |title=Tanzania Music Awards - Nominees 2004 |accessdate=2004-12-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204003548/http://www.kilitimetz.com/nominees.html |archivedate=2004-12-04 }}</ref> Kwa sasa Samba anaishi nchini Marekani. == Diskografia== ;Albumu<ref>Eastafricanmusic.com: [http://www.eastafricanmusic.com/mapangala.htm Samba Mapangala and Virunga] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eastafricanmusic.com/mapangala.htm |date=20180310074607 }}</ref> *It's Disco Time with Samba Mapangala (1982) *Evasion (1983) *Safari 1988 (Kenyan cassette) *[[Vunja Mifupa (1989)]] 1989 (CBS Kenya IVA 071, cassette) *[[Paris-Nairobi]] 1990 (European cassette) *[[Virunga Volcano]] 1990 (Earthworks, CD) *Feet On Fire 1991 (Stern's Africa STCD 1036, CD) *[[Karibu Kenya]] 1996 (Sun Music, CD) *[[Vunja Mifupa]] 1997 (Lusam 01, CD) *Ujumbe 2001 (Stern's / Earthworks STEW43CD) *Vunja Mifupa Virunga Roots Volume 1 2004 (Samba Mapangala) *Song and Dance (2006) (Virunga Records) *African Classics (2008) (Sheer Sound) == Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya Nje== *[http://www.virungarecords.com/ Virunga records] {{Wayback|url=http://www.virungarecords.com/ |date=20061205083700 }} *[http://africanmusic.org/artists/mapngala.html African Music Encyclopaedia Entry] {{Wayback|url=http://africanmusic.org/artists/mapngala.html |date=20060508231510 }} *[http://www.africanmusiciansprofiles.com/samba.htm African Music Profiles Page] {{Wayback|url=http://www.africanmusiciansprofiles.com/samba.htm |date=20180802043929 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mapangala, Samba}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 5t4dgrv5s67pb56zwf9vqqfm80210s3 0 101967 1578703 1037681 2026-07-08T03:32:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1578703 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] 8mp8qljt4tzbq5bd7xqn3qhgknwb7sa 3 103004 1578735 1494291 2026-07-08T08:02:03Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 avec karibou reduplicatique - que foutrard idiotique 1578735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} {{ karibu }} '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:48, 20 Februari 2026 (UTC) tbkd07sxnvvtqq8okbkduus5ahsk03e 1578736 1578735 2026-07-08T08:02:17Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 sans karibou reduplicatique - que foutrard idiotique 1578736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} mipxe3tbf7ib8fwddbzix1vtuq03i62 0 105009 1578744 1462137 2026-07-08T09:02:55Z Makenzis 34368 1578744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abdoul Danté''' (alizaliwa [[29 Oktoba]] [[1998]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa [[Mali]] ambaye anaheza kama [[beki]] wa [[klabu]] ya [[FC Drita]] iliyopo nchini [[Lituanya]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Mali]]. ==Kazi ya kimataifa== Dante alianza kucheza katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Mali]] chini ya miaka 17 mwaka [[2015]] katika kombe la Timu za taifa barani [[Afrika]] chini ya miaka 17. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://alyga.lt/zaidejas/abdoul-dante alyga.lt site] * [https://int.soccerway.com/players/abdoul-karim-dante/425809/ SOCCERWAY] * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/abdoul-karim-dante/leistungsdaten/spieler/401979 Transfermarkt] * [https://lietuvosfutbolas.lt/zaidejai/abdoul-karim-dante-328769/ lietuvosfutbolas.lt] * [https://globalsportsarchive.com/people/soccer/abdoul-karim-dante/91685/ Globalsportsarchive] {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Mali]] f4mskl2wu0q5al6pbyqpwt0a7fp5vnz 3 105398 1578772 1576250 2026-07-08T10:15:25Z Mariymoo hamza 90781 /* Question from Mariymoo hamza on Handwörterbuch Deutsch-Swahili (10:15, 8 Julai 2026) */ mjadala mpya 1578772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Sigma Octantis == Ndugu, ulibadilisha nyota kadhaa kutoka ngeli ya "i-zi" kwenda "li-ma" ambayo si Kiswahili sahihi. Mfano "[[Thumni (kundinyota)|Sigma Octantis iko karibu]]" ulipeleka "Sigma Octantis liko karibu". Nimerudisha mara kadhaa sijapata muda kuangalia yote. Ilhali wewe bado mgeni heri utumie kwanza ukurasa wa majadiliano kabla ya kubadilisha! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 20 Julai 2019 (UTC) :Ndugu, hongera kwa michango yako. Hata hivyo angalia nilivyoboresha namna moja michango ya mwisho ili ufanye mwenyewe katika makala zijazo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 6 Novemba 2019 (UTC) ::Naona unazidi kukamilika. Sasa uzoee kuunganisha ukurasa wa Kiswahili na zile za lugha nyingine. Kiungo kinapatikana pembeni kushoto, ilipoandikwa "Add link". --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:29, 11 Novemba 2019 (UTC) ==Interwiki== Asante kwa makala za wanariadha. Lakini naomba upitilie tena zote. Umesahau "interwiki", yaani kuunganisha makala yako na lugha zingine. Hii unafanya mwishoni -kama mada ina makala katika enwiki au wikipedia nyingine- kwa kubofya kushoto-chini <small>(nje ya sehemu ya kuhariri)</small> kwa "Lugha- Add links", halafu ingiza "enwiki" dirisha la juu na jina la makala husika dirisha la chini, hakikisha ni sawa, halafu uthibitishe. [[Maalum:Michango/197.250.225.2|197.250.225.2]] 20:43, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Mashindano ya picha== Ndugu, usijidanganye kwamba utashinda tuzo kwa kubadilisha maneno ya kuelezea picha zilizomo tayari katika makala za Wikipedia... Ni lazima uongeze picha pale ambapo hazipo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:02, 15 Agosti 2020 (UTC) :Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], mimi sishiriki katika mashindano ila najaribu kuangalia sehemu ambazo washiriki wa mashindano wamefanya nakujaribu kuongeza ubora na kusahihisha sehemu ambazo naona zinaweza zikawa bora zaidi. Je ni vibaya kufanya hivi? Amani kwako pia! Nashukuru sana. ::Hiyo si mbaya, lakini kama ni hivyo hutakiwi kuandika katika muhtasari #WPWP #WPWPTZ, la sivyo unaonekana tapeli... Basi, endelea na juhudi zako. Tupo pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 15 Agosti 2020 (UTC) ::: Asante == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^{''''Longa''''}</font>]] 07:44, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC)</font> ==Hongera== Napenda kukupongeza kwa juhudi zako katika Wikipedia, ila hakikisha kwamba makala zako zieleweke kwa Kiswahili. Unavyojua, tafsiri ya kompyuta haisaidii sana. Endelea kuangalia kama pengine ninarekebisha michango yako ili uzidi kukomaa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:36, 16 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ::Asante sana --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ebenezer Mlay|Ebenezer Mlay]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ebenezer Mlay#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 16 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Mbegu== Ndugu, kigezo mbegu-mtu kinatumika ikiwa tu hakuna kingine cha pekee zaidi kama mbegu-mwandishi, mbegu-igiza-filamu n.k. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:09, 18 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :Asante kwa kunielewesha. --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:24, 19 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Zuio== Umefanya vizuri, kwa kuwa amefuta matini sahihi na ameingiza upuuzi wa Kiingereza: yote hayo ni makosa makubwa! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:46, 19 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Kigezo cha Vyanzo== Siku hizi unaweka mara nyingi kigezo hicho. Badala ya kuridhika kuweka vigezo vinavyoagiza kazi fulani, tunashauriwa kufanya wenyewe kazi hiyo, yaani tuboreshe makala, si kuilaumu tu. Pia zingatia kwamba makala nyingi za zamani hazina vyanzo kwa sababu ya kutovisisitiza mwanzoni mwa Wiki yetu. Hatimaye makala nyingine haziwezi kuwa ndefu wala kuwa na vyanzo vingi kutokana na mada yenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:36, 21 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :Mpendwa [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] asante sana kwa muongozo huu, mara nyingi nikiwa nina muda mchache wa kupitia makala baadhi nikikuta hazina vyanzo vya kutosha naweka kigezo cha vyanzo. Ila nikiwa na muda najaribu kupitia makala na kuifanya iwe bora. Nina mpango nikipata muda mwingi zaidi kuzipitia zote ambazo nimeziwekea kigezo hicho. Je ni sawa? Je naweza nikaweka kigezo cha citation needed badala ya kigezo cha vyanzo? Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' ::Kama lengo ni kuzipitia baadaye ni sawa kabisa. La sivyo njia ya pili ni afadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:14, 23 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==Jamii== Habari naona unafaya kazi kubwa kupitilia jamii za makala. Asante! NImeona jambo moja ambalo halisaidii machoni pangu., ukiongeza "Jamii:Watu wa NCHIXX" pia pale ambako makala imeshapangwa katika "Jamii:Wanawake wa NCHIXXX". Unaona faida gani? Mi mi naona si kitu kwa nchi penye watu wachache walio na makala, lakini kama idadi yao inaongezeka, haisaidii tena ninavyoona. Mfano kama watu wa TZ wako wote chini "watu wa Tanzania", tuanapata hapa orodha ndefu kupita kiasi ambacho halivuti kulipitilia. Tukiwapanga zaidi katika jamii ndogo, ni rahisi zaidi kutafuta. Kutafuta jina, linapatikana popote kupitia dirisha. Unaonaje? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:40, 28 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :Habari [[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]], Asante kwa mchango huu naona inaleta maana, ila vipi kama kungekua jamii ndogo ya "Jamii:Wanaume wa NCHI XXX" kwa sababu kama kwenye jamii ya watu wa nchi fulani kukawa na makala ya wanaume tu halafu kukawa na jamii ndogo ya wanawake pekee hii naona haileti picha nzuri kwangu. Unaonaje? --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:51, 28 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ::Hiyo hoja ina mashiko: kuwa na jamii kwa wanawake, si kwa wanaume, ni kutokana na hali ya wanawake kukosa usawa. Lakini siku hizi? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:42, 28 Aprili 2021 (UTC) :::Kwa kawaida naona vema kama mtu anapangwa kwanza katika jamii ya fani au kazi , kama "Jamii:Wanasheria wa NCHI XXX", tukiwa na wengi inawezakana pia "Jamii:Watu kutoka MKOA YYY"; kwa wanawake tumeanzisha pia jamii kama "Wanawaka wa NCHI XXX" au "Wanasheria wa kike wa XXX". Hapa tumefuata mfano wa lugha nyingine; sijui kama yeyote alianzisha jamii za wanaume. Tunaweza kufanya.... - Sababu ya jamii ya pekee kwa wanawake ni kwamba hao ni wachache (bado) katika fani nyingi.Kwa hiyo sipingi kuanzisha jamii za wanaume, ila sitegemei italeta mafanikio. Tulikuwa na wahariri (nadhani Baba Tabita) aliyeongeza mara nyingi "Watu walio hai" (ambayo mimi sioni faida yake, siku hizi sijaiona tena sana...). '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 15:29, 30 Aprili 2021 (UTC) ==[[Pregs Govender]]== Naona tumeingiliana. Nilikuwa nikiongeza kufungu cha mwisho, naona umehamisha yote kwenda lemma sahihi, asante. Hivyo nilifungua makala kwa jina jipya na kumwaga mle matini yote kutoka ukurasa wangu, pamoja na yale niyokuwa nayo ya juu. Ila sikujua kwamba ulihariri mengine pia. Sasa inawezekana nimeweka matini yangu juu ya sehemu ulizoboresha, kama ni vile, nisamehe. Tafadhali pitilia tena kifupi na uone kama nimefuta maboresho kadhaa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 09:39, 6 Mei 2021 (UTC) :Hakuna shida kabisa nitaipitia makala hiyo tena. Asante --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:33, 6 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Tafsiri ya Wikimedia== Naona umemuuliza Kipala pia. Tupo pamoja. Mimi sipendi kutumia kifaa hicho, ila nakubali kinaweza kusaidia ikiwa watumiaji wanachukua muda kupitia kwa makini tafsiri ya mashine hadi ieleweke. Shida kubwa ni kwamba wanataka makala ndefu, halafu wanachoka kuipitia, hivyo wanatuachia sisi kazi kubwa mno! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:03, 17 Mei 2021 (UTC) ::Kwa kweli naona unafuatilia masahihisho yangu na kujifunza vizuri. Pia nakupongeza kwa juhudi za kueneza Wiki yetu. Michango sasa ni mingi, kiasi kwamba sitaweza tena kuipitia yote, hasa ukizingatia kwamba watumiaji wapya wanafanya makosa mengi. Tena kwa kutumia tafsiri ya kompyuta wanatunga kurasa ndefu. Kazi hiyo nakuachieni nyinyi vijana... Ndiyo sababu tuliwachagua kuwa wakabidhi wenzetu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:42, 29 Mei 2021 (UTC) :::Asante sana [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]. Makala zote zilizoundwa hivi karibuni na wahariri wapy kutokea Arusha tutazipitia kwa takribani siku mbili tukiwa pamoja na wahariri hawa wote ili kufanya masahihisho. Kwa kutumia hii njia nadhani wahariri hawa watajifunza kutokana na makosa amabayo wameyafanya kwenye makala hizi. Pia tutajitahidi kuwa watumiaji wote wapya hawatopata nafasi ya kutunga makala ndefu wakati wanaanza kujifunza kuandika. Vivyo hivyo tutatilia msistizo wa kutokutumia tafsiri ya kompyuta katika kuhariri. Asante -- --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:33, 31 Mei 2021 (UTC) ::::Vizuri sana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 31 Mei 2021 (UTC) == How to supply my email == I am a local researcher, and I have written about handful of communities whose details and not found in Wikipedia. I love to supply this first-hand information in Wikipedia. Thank you for welcoming me. Please I want to know also, how I can supply my email. More so, is their chances for monetization? '''[[Mtumiaji:Hilspress|Hilspress]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hilspress|majadiliano]])''' 07:39, 30 Mei 2021 (UTC) ==Makala ya Haki za Binadamu== Salamu, sijajua ufafanuzi unasemaj zaidi e hadi sasa kuhusu shindano la makala ya haki za binadamu, lakini unaweza kupitia makala ya ''Mauaji ya Maalbino'', labda inawezekana jamii hiyo ni kwa ajili ya kutrack makala zote mpya zitakazohusu haki za binadamu, naona imeunganishwa katika jamii ya Makala ya haki za binadamu,ila bado nasubiri ufafanuzi zaidi ,Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' :Habari [[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]], nadhani niliona maelekezo ya kwamba mtu yoyote anaeshiriki katika hili shindano akichapisha kurasa yoyote kuhusiana na haki za binadamu inapaswa kuweka hiyo jamii. Katika makala ya ''Mauaji ya Maalbino'' jamii hii haikuwepo hivyo nikaona niiongeze. Ila [[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] anaweza kutupa mwonggozo zaidi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:40, 3 Juni 2021 (UTC) :::Ahsanteni kwa michango, tumeweka jamii hiyo ili kurahisisha kupata makala zote zitakazo andikwa wakati wa mradi. Maelekezo zaidi juu ya ushiriki wa mradi yatatolewa hivi karibuni na [[user:Jadnapac]]. Karibuni tuendeleee kushirikiana. == Campaigns Product Update #1 == Hello Campaigns Newsletter recipients. We are ready to share our first updates: * '''We will be hosting our first Campaigns Product Office hour''' with the Product team on '''September 9, 2021 at 3 PM UTC''' (join us on Zoom: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87427100681) . The Office hour will focus on the introduction of the Product team and its choice of of a first feature focused on Event Registration. For more information see: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Programs_Team#Office_Hours * '''We have published our first document about the first feature''': '''event registration'''.  You can find the document on Meta: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration . We provided first responses to initial feedback last week. If you responded before, consider reviewing the talk page and adding to the conversation. * '''We had several presentations at Wikimania:''' ** Ilana Fried presented the Campaign Product team as part of a larger conversation about Wikimedia Foundation Product Strategy. Campaigns product start at 18:12 time:[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57GzJ4GEvCQ&t=1103s&ab_channel=WikimediaFoundation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=57GzJ4GEvCQ&t=1103] ** Alex Stinson facilitated a session on the role of partners in International Campaigns:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OS1k8_6QWPY '''What is next?''' At the office hours, we will share our first version of the designs for the Registration feature, and be asking for feedback. Additionally we will be onboarding our engineering team who will be building the registration feature. Please invite  other organizers to subscribe to this newsletter or unsubscribe at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers   The Campaign Product Team <!-- Message sent by User:Astinson (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=21958270 --> == Campaigns Product Update #2 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *'''Request for Feedback''': We have shared our project principles, wireframes for the desktop version, and open questions for you about the team’s event registration project. See the latest status updates [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Status_Updates '''here'''.] :Wireframes are design tools that imagine the future interface of the software. We haven’t built anything yet. We need your feedback on these designs so that we can make better product decisions. You can give feedback on the talk page regarding the design and features of the wireframes. We would love to hear your comments to help us establish the next necessary steps for the project. :[[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&_wireframes_(October_2021)|'''''Please share with us your feedback!''''']] *'''Presentations''': The Campaign Product team participated in [[m:WikiArabia/2021|WikiArabia 2021]] and [[m:WikiConference North America/2021|WikiConference North America 2021]] to give a brief introduction on how the team works. Senior Program Strategist [[User:Astinson (WMF)|Alex Stinson]] gave an overview about campaigns and how we can scale the organizing experience within the Movement. Senior Product Manager [[User:IFried (WMF)|Ilana Fried]] gave an introduction about the Product Team and the project wireframes of the first campaign software solution: the on-wiki registration tool. View the recorded presentation [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AYknkmHGyI&t=751s '''here'''.] *'''Team update''': We have hired our first team engineer, [[User:JCarvalho (WMF)|JCarvalho]] and our campaign organizing fellow, [[User:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal]]. Newsletter updates will be done by [[User:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal]] and she will be coordinating with you! We hope to have the rest of the engineering team onboard soon! For those of who missed the last Campaign Office Hour, you may [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI watch the recording] to know more about the Campaign Product Team. '''What is next?''' :'''Testers Needed'''! We will be partnering with [https://yux.design/ '''YUX'''], a design research agency, to learn how our team can improve the experience of Wikimedia campaign organizers and participants in Africa. For this reason, we are looking for community members who are willing to be part of the rapid testing sessions. Preferably, we want organizers and editors who have worked in an African context. If you would like to participate in testing, please email {{email|ibrazal-ctr|wikimedia.org}}. :'''Upcoming Conferences'''. [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021|'''Wiki Indaba 2021''']]. This year, the conference will be held virtually on November 5-7, 2021 with the theme "'''''Rethink + Reset : Visions of the future'''''". Read more about the conference [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021|here]] or [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2021/Registration Information| register]] to join the event. We will be presenting the registration features on Sunday November 7. :We will also be attending [[m:Wikimedia CEE Online Meeting 2021/Programme/Submissions/Building Organizer Tools for the Future of Campaigns|'''Wikimedia CEE Online Meeting 2021''']], which will be held virtually again this year on November 5-7, 2021. We will be presenting the registration tool on November 6 as part of our communication and sharing process. :'''Translation Support'''. We are also beginning to translate the updates on Registration. If you think your language community would benefit from updates, please translate [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#Status_Updates|here]]. ''Invite other organizers to [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers| subscribe]] to this newsletter for updates!'' The Campaign Product Team </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 16:26, 28 Oktoba 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=22200025 --> == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:CaliBen}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:28, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Campaigns Product Update #3 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *'''Proposal to create new namespaces''': We have proposed to create two namespaces, which are “'''Event'''” and “'''Event talk'''.” This way, we can easily create an Event Center that pulls data from event pages. This Event Center may include tools to create event pages with registration support, a calendar of events, and event statistics, among other features. More importantly, the Event Center will highlight organizing as an essential part of the Wikimedia movement. Please give us feedback on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296280 Phabricator] or [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_March_2022_update|Meta]] about our proposal to create two new namespaces. *'''Engineering updates''': We are excited that we have finished hiring for our engineering team! Three engineers and an engineering manager have joined our team since our last update. In the last few months, they have conducted technical planning and launched the building phase of the project. They are now building the registration tool. You can see the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|updated team on meta]]. *'''Design updates''': We conducted usability tests with a small group of testers for early feedback on the desktop wireframes. After collecting this feedback, we have developed a new version for desktop wireframes, which will be ready to share in the next few weeks. These desktop wireframes display the user flow of two experiences: one for organizers who want to add registration to their event pages, and another for participants who want to register for an event. Additionally, the design team is also currently working on the first version of mobile wireframes, which will be shared during the next office hour. ::1. View the latest desktop wireframes in '''Figma''' for [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1899%3A44995&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1899%3A44995&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Campaign Organizer Prototype] and [https://www.figma.com/proto/h0iZo5Tj6LHpsFDsInWiG0/Pilot---Event-Registration?node-id=1998%3A49612&scaling=min-zoom&page-id=1472%3A36710&starting-point-node-id=1998%3A49612&show-proto-sidebar=1&hide-ui=1 Participant Registration Prototype]. ::2. [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration#Feedback_on_project_principles_&_wireframes_(October_2021)|Leave us some feedback]] on the desktop wireframes. Note that we haven’t posted the newest version of the desktop wireframes on the project page yet, but we will soon (and you can feel free to add feedback on any version you have seen). *'''Ambassador updates''': Three product ambassadors for the Arabic, French and Swahili communities have now joined our team! They will help us collect feedback from Wikimedia communities about the project and understand the needs of organizers, through gathering first-hand information. These ambassadors are immersed as actual members of these communities, so they will also help us identify the needs of the organizers in our pilot communities. The ambassadors are: [[m:User:Bachounda (WMF)|'''M. Bachounda''']] for Arabic communities, [[m:User:Geugeor-WMF|'''Georges Fodouop''']] for French communities, and [[m:User:AMtavangu (WMF)|'''Antoni Mtavangu''']] for Swahili communities. '''What is next?''' :'''Next Office Hour''': We will be holding an office hour on '''March 31, 2022''' at 15:00 UTC, which will be conducted via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 '''Zoom''']. We invite everyone to attend, and we really hope to see you! The focus will be on the Registration Tool. The team will also be providing community updates on the usability test findings and design highlights for the wireframes. We will also share our current Project timeline and answer any questions you may have. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 03|Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!]] :In a few months, we are expecting to have the early testable version of the tool. By then, the team will be doing the first round of general testing and gathering feedback. We are looking forward to adding more features on the tool such as communication support, potentially by the end of this year. If you know other organizers that might be interested in following these developments, please recommend that they [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|subscribe to the newsletter]]. We want to receive as much feedback as we can. Thank you! '''The Campaign Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:26, 22 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23033286 --> == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - March 31, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The Campaign Product Team will be hosting the next office hour to share exciting updates on the Registration Tool and new proposed namespaces for events. We will also be sharing community updates on the usability tests and design highlights of the latest mobile and desktop wireframes. Join us and share your thoughts on these developments! :Date: '''March 31, 2022''' :Time: 15:00 UTC :Zoom Link: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82046580320 You may also watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jT8fRUWjfI Campaigns Office Hour: Introducing the Campaigns Product Team] to learn more about the Team and the previous wireframes. Feel free to send a message to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you want to receive an email reminder for this meeting. Thank you. '''The Campaign Product Team''' '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 30 Machi 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23066888 --> == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:34, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> ==Jamii== Ndugu, naona leo watu wanaongezea makala mbalimbali jamii ya editathon wakati hawajazichangia hata kidogo. Vipi? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:44, 25 Februari 2023 (UTC) :Ndugu, Watu wapo katika kuboresha makala ambazo tumezifanyia kazi huko nyuma. Hivyo wanafanya kuhakikisha kwamba makala hizi zinakua bora zaidi. Zinawekwa katika jamii hiyo ili wengine waweze kuzipitia zaidi na kuboresha pale wanapoona kuna fursa hiyo. Natumaini hii haina tatizo lolote. Asante --'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 25 Februari 2023 (UTC) ::Hawaishii katika kuziweka kwenye jamii tu ila pia wanaongeza au kupunguza vitu vingine pia '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:51, 25 Februari 2023 (UTC) == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Question from [[User:Nemence|Nemence]] on [[Algorithm]] (18:40, 7 Desemba 2023) == Hello,explain types of algorithms --'''[[Mtumiaji:Nemence|Nemence]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nemence|majadiliano]])''' 18:40, 7 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Tremor np|Tremor np]] on [[Akili bandia]] (17:43, 13 Desemba 2023) == Refute the claim that religious terrorism exists --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tremor np|Tremor np]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tremor np|majadiliano]])''' 17:43, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Tremor np|Tremor np]] on [[Akili bandia]] (17:45, 13 Desemba 2023) == Refute the claim that religious terrorism exists --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tremor np|Tremor np]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tremor np|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Kidawish Daniel|Kidawish Daniel]] (00:57, 16 Desemba 2023) == There is a page named "Messi" on Wikipedia. See also the other search results found. View (previous 20 | next 20) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500) Lionel Messi Lionel Andrés Messi (matamshi ya Kihispania: [ljonel andɾes mesi]; alizaliwa 24 Juni 1987) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Argentina anayecheza katika... 14 KB (1,658 words) - 09:43, 16 December 2022 Mchezaji kikapu Mchezaji wa mpira wa mikono Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu maarufu kwa jina la Lionel Messi Mchezaji maarufu wa mpira wa miguu, Cristiano Ronaldo... 675 bytes (63 words) - 14:13, 10 November 2019 La Masia wachezaji bora wa dunia (Ballon d'Or) wachezaji hao ni Andres Iniesta, Lionel Messi na Xavi. La Masia pia ni jina la mafunzo ya soka ya FC Barcelona, Awali... 1 KB (139 words) - 13:35, 27 May 2018 24 Juni 1983 - John Lloyd Cruz, mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka Ufilipino 1987 - Lionel Messi, mchezaji wa mpira kutoka Argentina 238 - Maximinus Thrax, Kaisari wa Dola... 2 KB (213 words) - 13:25, 1 October 2023 1987 Juni - Semra Kebede, mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka Ethiopia 24 Juni - Lionel Messi, mchezaji wa mpira kutoka Argentina 26 Juni - Samir Nasri, mchezaji mpira... 3 KB (364 words) - 20:14, 3 July 2016 Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Argentina adhabu ya utata katika dakika ya 87. Argentina, iliyoongozwa na Lionel Messi ilifanya mechi yao ya tano katika fainali ya Kombe la Dunia mwaka 2014,... 1 KB (174 words) - 00:32, 9 June 2020 Mshambuliaji nyingi zilitumia mfumo unaohusisha nafasi hii kwa kiasi kikubwa. Lionel Messi wa klabu ya Barcelona amekua mchezaji mwenyemafanikio sana katika miaka... 13 KB (1,469 words) - 10:55, 28 August 2022 Manuel Neuer Mnamo 2014, Neuer alimaliza wa tatu katika upigaji kura, nyuma ya Lionel Messi na Cristiano Ronaldo, kwa tuzo ya FIFA Ballon d'Or. Alipewa Kipa wa UEFA... 1 KB (122 words) - 13:14, 27 September 2020 Olubayo Adefemi ambayo ilimaliza ya pili nyuma ya timu ya Argentina iliyoongozwa na Lionel Messi katika Mashindano ya Vijana ya Kombe la Dunia ya FIFA 2005 huko Uholanzi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kidawish Daniel|Kidawish Daniel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kidawish Daniel|majadiliano]])''' 00:57, 16 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Songoni|Songoni]] on [[Netiboli]] (04:07, 9 Machi 2024) == The rule of netball How to play netball --'''[[Mtumiaji:Songoni|Songoni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Songoni|majadiliano]])''' 04:07, 9 Machi 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo]] on [[Poecilagenia]] (19:14, 17 Machi 2024) == hellow --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 17 Machi 2024 (UTC) == tutu njia zipi rahisi zinazoleta tijakwenye uzalishaji wa mazao!shambani? 1.zao la bishara2.zao la chakila3.zao la kulisha eanya pia == tutumie njia zipi rahisi  zinazoleta tijakwenye uzalishaji wa mazao!shambani?  1.zao la bishara2.zao la chakula3.zao la kulisha wanyama pia '''[[Mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mr.goodluckyunambweakyoo|majadiliano]])''' 19:24, 17 Machi 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Graham mashinji|Graham mashinji]] (14:53, 24 Machi 2024) == Hello, how can I use wikipedia in my studies? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Graham mashinji|Graham mashinji]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Graham mashinji|majadiliano]])''' 14:53, 24 Machi 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Ibrahim hamis kilawe|Ibrahim hamis kilawe]] on [[Sensa]] (12:30, 13 Aprili 2024) == ibrahimhamis@705lime.com --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ibrahim hamis kilawe|Ibrahim hamis kilawe]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ibrahim hamis kilawe|majadiliano]])''' 12:30, 13 Aprili 2024 (UTC) == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Question from [[User:Helmina Mapunda|Helmina Mapunda]] (14:03, 16 Mei 2024) == Good evening , incase to get a typo error on the heading , how to edit that please. thanks --'''[[Mtumiaji:Helmina Mapunda|Helmina Mapunda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Helmina Mapunda|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 16 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Good evening, I hope it is a page on Kiswahili Wikipedia. If so click on the down arrow near the edit button then click Hamisha Ukurasa the change the name then click save - '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 16 Mei 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 16 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Haulechristina|Haulechristina]] (09:18, 17 Mei 2024) == Asante --'''[[Mtumiaji:Haulechristina|Haulechristina]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Haulechristina|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 17 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Karibu '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:27, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:First Vision T Limited|First Vision T Limited]] (14:18, 17 Mei 2024) == Hello, why i can't see the article i created,it says has been deleted --'''[[Mtumiaji:First Vision T Limited|First Vision T Limited]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:First Vision T Limited|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 17 Mei 2024 (UTC) :It might be that you did not follow all the guidelines for writing a wikipedia article. Please take this course to learn more about creating good articles on Wikipedia. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBCxb9oaz5s Click here] '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:27, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:LeonelLenty|LeonelLenty]] on [[American British Academy]] (17:09, 23 Mei 2024) == Hello my name is leonelLenty how can I join that school without money --'''[[Mtumiaji:LeonelLenty|LeonelLenty]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:LeonelLenty|majadiliano]])''' 17:09, 23 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA|ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA]] (13:19, 27 Mei 2024) == how to add photo or image on wikipedia --'''[[Mtumiaji:ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA|ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ABDULAZIZI JUMA JUMANNE MNYAMPANDA|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Please visit this link to learn more. [[wikiedudashboard:training/students/images-and-media/add-an-image-to-wikipedia|CLICK HERE]] -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:22, 27 Mei 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] (12:53, 9 Juni 2024) == Hello --'''[[Mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|majadiliano]])''' 12:53, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] (12:53, 9 Juni 2024) (2) == how do the challenge works --'''[[Mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|HAGAI HUBERT TEMU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HAGAI HUBERT TEMU|majadiliano]])''' 12:53, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Mweta juma|Mweta juma]] on [[Google Play]] (05:29, 29 Juni 2024) == Mweta juma family --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mweta juma|Mweta juma]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mweta juma|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 29 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Mfurahivu|Mfurahivu]] (10:54, 18 Julai 2024) == Hey Eben! I need your assistance. I'd like to ask you how do I categorize article? Recently I've translated an article, added a link to other languages, but I didn't found a way to attach it to "jamiis". Thank you in advance! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mfurahivu|Mfurahivu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mfurahivu|majadiliano]])''' 10:54, 18 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Hello Mfurahivu, :Please reach out via my email where we can schedule a quick call to help you out. :—'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:59, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Noel200|Noel200]] (16:38, 12 Agosti 2024) == hello mr --'''[[Mtumiaji:Noel200|Noel200]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Noel200|majadiliano]])''' 16:38, 12 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Hello —'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Selemani Husein Kibago|Selemani Husein Kibago]] (06:41, 14 Agosti 2024) == Hello Eben Naitaji kujitolea kufanya uhariri katika kazi mbali mbali nifuate utaratibu upi? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Selemani Husein Kibago|Selemani Husein Kibago]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Selemani Husein Kibago|majadiliano]])''' 06:41, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Habari Selemani, :Karibu sana. Je upo mkoa gani? Nikifahamu upo sehemu itakua ni rahisi kukukutanisha na jamii ya wahariri ili iwe rahisi kwako. :—'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) == Ndugu == Habari yako? Usharudi nchini? Nimeona kimya kabisa! [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:41, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Salama, habari? :Bado sijarudi, nitakujulisha nikirudi :'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ::Poa. Shukrani! [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:37, 14 Agosti 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Ester Gasper Kimario|Ester Gasper Kimario]] (14:11, 31 Oktoba 2024) == HABARI UANWEZA KUNISAIDIA --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|Ester Gasper Kimario]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 31 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) :Ndio, karibu sana Ester —'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:35, 31 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:35, 31 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:YOA MEDIA|YOA MEDIA]] (14:11, 16 Novemba 2024) == Nawazeje kuchapisha makala zangu Wikipedia? --'''[[Mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|YOA MEDIA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|majadiliano]])''' 14:11, 16 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Habari@[[Mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|YOA MEDIA]] Uhahitaji kuchapisha makala kuhusu nini? Tafadhali tizama ukurasa wako wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:YOA MEDIA|majadiliano]] kuna maelezo baadhi ya namna na nini unaweza kufanya. Usisite kunirudia kama hautoelewa chochote. Asante -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:09, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Ahabu|Ahabu]] (09:15, 26 Desemba 2024) == Ahabu Godfrey Ng'umbi --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ahabu|Ahabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ahabu|majadiliano]])''' 09:15, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] (17:21, 30 Desemba 2024) == Hello Eben nawekaje picha ninapoedit makala --'''[[Mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|majadiliano]])''' 17:21, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Habari EmmyTSD :Tafadhali bonyeza kiungo hapa uweze kujifunza namna ya kuongeza picha. [[wikiedudashboard:training/students/images-and-media/add-an-image-to-wikipedia|KIUNGO]] '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Kamilius Ambrose terenzi|Kamilius Ambrose terenzi]] on [[Wikipedia:Request an account]] (13:42, 28 Januari 2025) == maana ya Avieta prdecten --'''[[Mtumiaji:Kamilius Ambrose terenzi|Kamilius Ambrose terenzi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kamilius Ambrose terenzi|majadiliano]])''' 13:42, 28 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Question from [[User:Amosi Jonas Stefano|Amosi Jonas Stefano]] on [[1994]] (09:43, 1 Machi 2025) == National events took place during 1994 in Tanzania --'''[[Mtumiaji:Amosi Jonas Stefano|Amosi Jonas Stefano]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Amosi Jonas Stefano|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 1 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Thobias mgimwa|Thobias mgimwa]] on [[Majadiliano:Januari 2025]] (18:47, 13 Aprili 2025) == Habari ,nahitaji kuweka picha katika chapisho langu nawekaje --'''[[Mtumiaji:Thobias mgimwa|Thobias mgimwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Thobias mgimwa|majadiliano]])''' 18:47, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Thobias mgimwa|Thobias mgimwa]], :Tafadhali bonyeza kiungo hapa uweze kujifunza namna ya kuongeza picha. [[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msaada:Picha|KIUNGO]] '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:43, 14 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] (18:56, 22 Aprili 2025) == How do i add a picture on an article --'''[[Mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|EmmyTsd]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EmmyTsd|majadiliano]])''' 18:56, 22 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Bigchance designer|Bigchance designer]] on [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bigchance designer]] (07:50, 25 Aprili 2025) == habari nahitaji msaada --'''[[Mtumiaji:Bigchance designer|Bigchance designer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bigchance designer|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 25 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Bigchance designer|Bigchance designer]] Karibu. Tukusaidie nini? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:55, 25 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Join the 6th Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign – 2025 Edition == Dear Wikimedia affiliate community leader, Thanks for organizing the previous editions of the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos]] Campaign in your community. We invite your community again to participate in the 6th edition of the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign]], a global campaign taking place from July 1 to August 31, 2025. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable photo from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests ([[:m:Wiki Loves Africa|Wiki Loves Africa]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Earth|Wiki Loves Earth]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]], [[:m:Wiki Loves Monuments|Wiki Loves Monuments]], etc.) over the years. More than 80 Wikimedia affiliates have participated since the campaign was launched in 2020 and have added images to more than 400,000 Wikipedia articles in over 245 Wikipedia languages. Thanks to the volunteer contributors! We now invite your affiliate to organize and lead the campaign within your community. As a local organizer, you may: *Encourage individual members to take part by adding images to Wikipedia articles. *Host edit-a-thons focused on improving visual content. *Organize training workshops to teach contributors how to correctly integrate images into Wikipedia. These activities will help build local capacity and increase visual content across Wikipedia. Please note that for participants to be eligible to participate in the campaign, they need to have registered an account for at least a year before the official start date of the contest. That is, for the 2025 edition, they must have registered an account on or before July 1, 2025. The account can be from any Wikimedia project wikis. The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation at the Wikimedia user group or chapter level (geographically or thematically) or for a language Wikipedia. We would be glad for you to [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|sign up directly]] at [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2025/Participating Communities|WPWP Participating Communities]]. With kind regards, [[User:Reading Beans]] On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign 2025. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:43, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:T Cells@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos_2025/Call_for_participation_letter/Targets_past_organizers&oldid=28745740 --> == Question from [[User:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] on [[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA/ukurasa wa majaribio]] (20:32, 10 Juni 2025) == Hujambo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|majadiliano]])''' 20:32, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] on [[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA/ukurasa wa majaribio]] (20:32, 10 Juni 2025) (2) == Hujambo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EORCENBEHRT MATIAS NDEWA|majadiliano]])''' 20:32, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:KIRISITOHP KINYATA|KIRISITOHP KINYATA]] on [[Wikipedia:About]] (16:06, 2 Julai 2025) == shikamo mmeshindaje --'''[[Mtumiaji:KIRISITOHP KINYATA|KIRISITOHP KINYATA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KIRISITOHP KINYATA|majadiliano]])''' 16:06, 2 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Ostaz Juma|Ostaz Juma]] on [[Mtumiaji:Ostaz Juma Namusoma/Urasimu]] (21:32, 10 Julai 2025) == Habari za jioni je naonekana kwnye wikipedia? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Ostaz Juma|Ostaz Juma]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ostaz Juma|majadiliano]])''' 21:32, 10 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju]] on [[Wakongo]] (06:55, 26 Julai 2025) == Habari, Samahani nimeshindwa kuweka hio sehemu ya juu katika Kiswahili lakini pia nimejaribu kuondoa imekuwa changamoto. Naomba nisaidie katika hili. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 26 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:58, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Micwolrd|Micwolrd]] on [[Rostam Abdulrasul Aziz]] (18:26, 2 Septemba 2025) == Hlw, nahitaji kujua zaidi kuhusu chama cha mapinduzi na mihimili yake. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Micwolrd|Micwolrd]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Micwolrd|majadiliano]])''' 18:26, 2 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Simbamtata|Simbamtata]] (19:53, 8 Oktoba 2025) == Hi ,Nataka kuandika kitu kuhusu mziki wa Singeri --'''[[Mtumiaji:Simbamtata|Simbamtata]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Simbamtata|majadiliano]])''' 19:53, 8 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Simbamtata|Simbamtata]], Je tayari unajua misingi ya uandishi ya makala kwenye Wikipedia? '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]] (10:01, 9 Oktoba 2025) == Habari, Napenda ukuuliza swali mentor, je kwanini wikipedia ya kiswahili ina infobox chache sana ? napenda kuwa mtu ambaye anatengeneza infobox nimejifunza ila je nawezaje kuwa admin ili niweze kuzisakinisha zifanye kazi katika wikipedia ya kiswahili? mentee, Mimi Prowess --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|majadiliano]])''' 10:01, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]], Hongera sana kwa kujifunza namna ya kutengeneza infobox kwenye Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Kuhusu namna ya kua admin, hufanyika kwa uchaguzi kutoka kwa wachangiaji kwenye Wikipedia yetu. Sina uhakika kwamba uchaguzi unaofuata wa wakabidhi utakua ni lini, wacha niulize wakabidhi wenzangu halafu nitakurudia -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Salaam @[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]], Nimewashirikisha wakabidhi wengine kuhusu kazi nzuri unayoifanya. Baada ya kujadiliana wamesema kwamba infobox ulizozitengeneza zinaweza kutumika bila kusanikisha hivyo hauhitaji kua mkabidhi ili kutengeneza infobox na zikatumika. Hivyo basi endelea na kazi nzuri unayoifanya ya kukuza Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Asante -'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :::Asante sana mentor @[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|Mimi Prowess]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mimi Prowess|majadiliano]])''' 16:13, 12 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Habari ndugu @CaliBen, Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mikroworld|Mikroworld]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mikroworld|majadiliano]])''' 21:08, 21 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Karibu mjini == Babu, kheri ya mwaka mpya. Naona mambo mapya. Matendo yanasadifu maana ya mwanzoni mwa mwaka. Kongole. [[Evangelina Oyo Ebule]] kuchele chee! Hakuna kitu kizuri kama kuacha kuwa supervisor na kuifanya kazi mwenyewe huku team yako ikikufuata kwa nyuma. Ni fahari! Nimefurahi mno. Tena sana! Unyampara si mzuri. Leading by example. Uendelee kufanya kazi nzuri. Najua fika dunia yako kuu ni Wikidata, sisi usitutenge (ombi). [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:34, 11 Januari 2026 (UTC) :Babu, asante! Kheri ya mwaka mpya kwako na uwapendao! :Shukrani sana, najaribu kufuata nyayo za wakongwe nyinyi katika fani. Naahidi kwamba tupo bega kwa bega kusukuma gurudumu hili mwaka huu. Pamoja sana '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 11 Januari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] Pamoja sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:47, 13 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Beatrice Mushi|Beatrice Mushi]] (08:47, 21 Januari 2026) == nimefanya mabadiliko kwenye mahala ya Hannah Momoh --'''[[Mtumiaji:Beatrice Mushi|Beatrice Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Beatrice Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 08:47, 21 Januari 2026 (UTC) :Hongera @[[Mtumiaji:Beatrice Mushi|Beatrice Mushi]], Tafadhali ukitumia tafsiri ya kompyuta kumbuka kusoma makala kama inaleta maana. Kila la heri, '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:49, 21 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Christian Andrew Maziki|Christian Andrew Maziki]] (06:36, 1 Februari 2026) == Habari nawezaje kuhariri jina langu hapa wikipedia? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Christian Andrew Maziki|Christian Andrew Maziki]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Christian Andrew Maziki|majadiliano]])''' 06:36, 1 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Baddisam|Baddisam]] on [[Mtumiaji:Baddisam]] (19:47, 26 Aprili 2026) == Habari nawezaje kubadili page nane --'''[[Mtumiaji:Baddisam|Baddisam]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Baddisam|majadiliano]])''' 19:47, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:15, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Masatu Baraza|Masatu Baraza]] on [[Mtumiaji:Masatu Baraza]] (10:15, 10 Juni 2026) == Nataka kuweka wasifu wangu kwa wikipedia nafanyaje? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Masatu Baraza|Masatu Baraza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Masatu Baraza|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 10 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Elite Jac|Elite Jac]] (12:31, 23 Juni 2026) == Hello, I am new hear and I would appreciate your support --'''[[Mtumiaji:Elite Jac|Elite Jac]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Elite Jac|majadiliano]])''' 12:31, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC) == Question from [[User:Mariymoo hamza|Mariymoo hamza]] on [[Handwörterbuch Deutsch-Swahili]] (10:15, 8 Julai 2026) == Mambo --'''[[Mtumiaji:Mariymoo hamza|Mariymoo hamza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mariymoo hamza|majadiliano]])''' 10:15, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) cz76h4rf5pplskqguz9cnl4bhhd16lv 2 107777 1578745 1396913 2026-07-08T09:03:24Z Makenzis 34368 1578745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makenzis''' - public relations and media specialist. Intresting in football. * [[AFC Ajax]] * [[AFC Leopards]] * [[Rosenborg Ballklub]] * [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen]] * [[FK Žalgiris]] [[:en:FK Žalgiris]] * [[FK Panevėžys]] [[:en:FK Panevėžys]] [[Lituanya]] * [[FC Hegelmann]] * [[FK Kauno Žalgiris]] * [[FK Banga]] * [[FA Šiauliai]] * [[FK Sūduva]] [[:en:FK Sūduva]] * [[DFK Dainava]] * [[FC Džiugas]] * [[FK Riteriai]] * [[Abdoul Danté]] 9gl5sdrkdmfu6etz1g3varqkv3bz2xm 1578746 1578745 2026-07-08T09:03:39Z Makenzis 34368 1578746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makenzis''' - public relations and media specialist. Intresting in football. * [[AFC Ajax]] * [[AFC Leopards]] * [[Rosenborg Ballklub]] * [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen]] * [[FK Žalgiris]] [[:en:FK Žalgiris]] * [[FK Panevėžys]] [[:en:FK Panevėžys]] [[Lituanya]] * [[FC Hegelmann]] * [[FK Kauno Žalgiris]] * [[FK Banga]] * [[FA Šiauliai]] * [[FK Sūduva]] [[:en:FK Sūduva]] * [[DFK Dainava]] * [[FC Džiugas]] ---- * [[Abdoul Danté]] 4mn7a1gdggeezkeaqwha3czjod9uji3 0 108636 1578648 1358503 2026-07-07T14:43:15Z Makenzis 34368 1578648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |jinalaclub = Mtibwa Sugar | jinalote = Mtibwa Sugar Football Club | imeanzishwa = | kocha = | uwanja =[[Uwanja wa Michezo wa Manungu|Uwanja wa Manungu]] | uwezo=5000 | tovuti= | jinalautani=Wana tam tam |mwenyekiti= |ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|NBC Premier League]] |msimu= |meneja= | pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1= | leftarm1=FFffff|body1=0000ff|rightarm1=FFffff|shorts1=0000ff|socks1=0000ff | website = http://www.mtibwasugar.co.tz/ }} '''Mtibwa Sugar Football Club''' ni [[klabu]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya [[Tanzania]] iliyoko [[Turiani]] katika [[mkoa wa Morogoro]] inayoshiriki [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]]. [[Mechi]] zao za nyumbani zinachezwa kwenye uwanja wa Manungu. ==Historia== Mtibwa Sugar Sports Club ilianzishwa [[mwaka]] [[1988]] na kundi la [[wafanyakazi]] wa Mtibwa Sugar Estates Ltd. ambayo iliamua kuunda timu ya mpira wa miguu ambayo ilianza kushiriki katika mashindano ya ligi katika ngazi ya wilaya. Timu hiyo ilianza kucheza katika ligi daraja la nne mwaka [[1989]] na ilipandishwa hadi katika ligi daraja la kwanza mwaka [[1996]]. Hatimaye mwaka [[1998]], ligi hiyo ilirekebishwa na kuwa [[Ligi Kuu]]. ==Mafanikio== *'''[[Ligi kuu Tanzania bara]]: 2''' ::1999, 2000. *'''[[Nyerere Cup|Tanzania FA Cup]]: 1''' ::2018. ==Matokeo katika ligi ya CAF== *'''[[CAF Confederation Cup]]: 1 ushiriki''' ::[[CAF Confederation Cup 2004|2004]]&nbsp;– Hatua ya kwanza *'''[[CAF Cup]]: 3 ushiriki''' ::[[2000 CAF Cup|2000]]&nbsp;– Hatua ya pili ::[[2001 CAF Cup|2001]]&nbsp;– Hatua ya kwanza ::[[2002 CAF Cup|2002]]&nbsp;– Hatua ya pili ==Kikosi cha sasa== {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Shaban Kado]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Benadictor Tinoko]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Dickson Daudi]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Cassian Ponera]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Hassan Isihaka]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Salum Kanoni]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Issa Rashid]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Abdallah Makangana]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Rodgers Gabriel]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Shaban Nditi]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Saleh Khamis Abdallah]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Kelvin Sabato "Kevy Kiduku"]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Haruna Chanongo]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Salum Kihimbwa]]|pos=MD}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Stamil Mbonde]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=-|nat=Tanzania|name=[[Vicent Barnabas]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs end}} {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Morogoro]] 20ykt8urvqowdrbrr8et691vawsq98b 0 117591 1578651 1518140 2026-07-07T14:48:54Z Makenzis 34368 1578651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league | name = Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara | logo = TFF_Ligi_Kuu_Premier_League_Tanzania_Logo.jpg | pixels = | country = [[Tanzania]] | confed = [[Confederation of African Football]] | founded = 1963 | teams = 16 | relegation = [[Tanzanian First Division League]] | levels = 1 | domest_cup = [[Nyerere Cup|Azam Sports Federation Cup]] | confed_cup = [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika]]<br>[[CAF Confederation Cup]] | champions = [[Yanga S.C.]] | season = [[2024–25 Tanzanian Premier League|2024–25]] | most successful club = [[Yanga S.C.]] (30) | current = [[2026–27 Ligi Kuu Tanzania]] | website = {{URL|https://ligikuu.co.tz/}} }} '''Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara''' ''(kwa [[Kiingereza]]: Tanzanian Premier League)'' ni [[ligi]] ya kiushindani ya juu kabisa nchini [[Tanzania]], ambayo inasimamiwa na shirikisho la soka nchini [[Tanzania]] [[TFF]]. Ilianzishwa [[mwaka]] [[1965]], kipindi hicho ikijulikana kama "Ligi ya Taifa". [[Jina]] hilo lilibadilishwa kuwa "Ligi Daraja la kwanza" na tena ikabadilishwa kuwa ''Ligi Kuu'' mwaka [[1997]]. ==Muundo== Kuanzia msimu wa 2018/19, ligi hiyo ilikua na klabu 20 zilizocheza mashindano ya mizunguko miwili. Klabu iliyoshika nafasi ya kwanza mwisho wa msimu ilishiriki mashindano ya klabu bingwa barani Afrika ([[CAF Champions League|Confederation of African Football (CAF) Champions League]]) msimu uliofuata. Kuanzia msimu wa 2015/16, mshindi katika mashindano ya [[Kombe la FA Tanzania]] alifuzu kushiriki mashindano ya ([[CAF Confederations Cup]]), kabla ya mabadiliko hayo, alieshika nafasi ya pili katika msimamo wa ligi ndiye aliyefuzu kushiriki mashindano ya Shirikisho barani Afrika. Walioshika nafasi tatu za mwisho katika ligi kuu walishuka daraja kushiriki ligi daraja la kwanza kwa msimu uliofuata.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72 | title=About the Premier League | publisher=[[Tanzania Football Federation]] | date=26 February 2010 | accessdate=21 April 2011 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028040902/http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72 | archivedate=28 October 2010 }}</ref> ==Msimu wa 2024/25 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2024/25 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania 2024/25: Muhtasari wa Msimu - SportPesa Tanzania|url=https://blog.sportpesa.co.tz/2025/08/02/ligi-kuu-ya-tanzania-2024-25-muhtasari-wa-msimu/|date=2025-08-02|accessdate=2025-08-28|language=en-GB|author=SportPesa}}</ref> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2023/24 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2023/24 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2022/23 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2022/23 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2021/22 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2021/22 Tanzania Bara.<ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2020/21 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2020/21 Tanzania Bara.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vodacom Premier League|url=https://www.fifa.com/live-scores/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html|publisher=[[FIFA]]|accessdate=2019-10-01|archivedate=2018-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104051457/http://www.fifa.com/live-scores/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html|=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104051457/http://www.fifa.com/live-scores/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html}}</ref> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2019/20 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindani ya Ligi kuu 2019/20 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2018/19 == Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika mashindano ya msimu wa 2018/19 Ligi kuu Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Bukoba]] *[[Lipuli F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Maji Maji F.C.]], [[Songea]], [[Mkoa wa Ruvuma]] *[[Mbao F.C.]] ([[Mwanza]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]]) *[[Ndanda F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mtwara]]) *[[Njombe Mji]] (imepanda daraja) *[[Prisons F.C.]] (Mkoa wa Mbeya) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], Dar es Salaam *[[Singida United F.C.]] (imepanda daraja) *[[Stand United F.C.]], Mkoa wa Shinyanga *[[Yanga SC]], Dar es Salaam ==Msimu wa 2017/18 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindani ya Ligi kuu 2017/18 Tanzania Bara.<ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]] ([[Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Shinyanga]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]],[[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2016/17== Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika mashindano ya msimu 2016/17 Ligi kuu Tanzania Bara: *[[African Lyon F.C.|African Lyon]] (ilipanda katikia ligi kuu msimu huu ikashuka ligi daraja la kwanza msimu wa 2017/18) *[[Azam F.C.|Azam]] *[[JKT Ruvu Stars|JKT Ruvu]] (ilishuka daraja msimu wa 2017/18) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.|Kahera Sugar]] *[[Maji Maji F.C.|Maji Maji]] *[[Mbao F.C.|Mbao FC]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Mbeya City F.C.|Mbeya City]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.|Mtibwa Sugar]] *[[Mwadui F.C.|Mwadui FC]] *[[Ndanda F.C.|Ndanda FC]] *[[Prisons F.C.|Tanzania Prisons]] *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting]] (Ilipanda daraja) *[[Simba S.C.|Simba SC]] *[[Stand United F.C.|Stand United]] *[[Toto Africans S.C.|Toto Africans]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2017/18) *[[Yanga Sc]] ==Msimu wa 2015/16 == Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika mashindano ya msimu 2015/16 Ligi kuu Tanzania Bara:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html | publisher=FIFA | title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa | accessdate=2019-10-01 | archivedate=2016-03-03 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303092313/http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html | =https://web.archive.org/web/20160303092313/http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html }}</ref> *[[African Sports]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka msimu wa 2016/17) *[[Azam F.C.]] *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja msimu wa 2016/17) *[[JKT Mgambo]] (ilishuka daraja msimu wa 2016/17) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] *[[Maji Maji FC|Maji Maji F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Mbeya City F.C.]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Ndanda F.C.]] *[[Prisons F.C.]] *[[Simba S.C.]] *[[Stand United F.C.]] *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Yanga Sc]] ==Msimu wa 2014/15== [[File:CCM Kirumba Stadium Mwanza.JPG|thumbnail| Mchezo wa ligi kuu Tanzania Bara kati ya Kagera Sugar na Mbeya City tarehe 17 Januari 2015.]] Klabu ya [[Yanga Sc]] ilishinda taji la ligi kuu Tanzania Bara kwa msimu wa 2014/15. [[Azam F.C.]] ilishika nafasi ya pili ikifuatiwa na [[[[Simba S.C.]]]] iliyoshika nafasi ya tatu na [[Mbeya City F.C.]] ikishika nafasi ya nne. Mfungaji bora kwa msimu huo alikua ni [[Simon Msuva]] kutoka klabu ya Yanga Sc.<ref name="2014/15">{{cite web | title=Vodacom set to award VPL champs Sh80m | url=http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/Sports/Vodacom-set-to-award-VPL-champs-Sh80m/-/1840572/2735162/-/v8yyh4z/-/index.html | publisher=The Citizen | accessdate=2019-10-01 | archivedate=2017-10-21 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021003837/http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/Sports/Vodacom-set-to-award-VPL-champs-Sh80m/-/1840572/2735162/-/v8yyh4z/-/index.html }}</ref> Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *Azam F.C. ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] ([[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Tanga]]) *[[JKT Mgambo]] (Tanga, Mkoa wa Tanga) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *Mbeya City F.C. ([[Mbeya]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]]) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Ndanda F.C.]] ([[Mtwara]], [[Mkoa wa Mtwara]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Polisi Morogoro]] (Mkoa wa Morogoro) (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka msimu wa 2015/16) *[[Prisons F.C.]] (Mbeya, Mkoa wa Mbeya) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) (ilishuka msimu wa 2015/16) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Stand United F.C.]] ([[Shinyanga]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Yanga S.C.]], kwa jina lingine "Yanga" (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2013/14 == Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki ligi kuu Tanzania bara kwa msimu wa 2013/14: *[[Ashanti United S.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2014/15) *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] ([[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Tanga]]) *[[JKT Mgambo]] (Tanga, Mkoa wa Tanga) *[[JKT Oljoro F.C.|JKT Oljoro]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2014/15) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *[[Mbeya City F.C.]] ([[Mbeya]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Prisons F.C.]] ([[Mbeya]], Mkoa wa Mbeya) *[[Rhino Rangers F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa huu msimu ikashuka kwa msimu wa 2014/15) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam) *[[Yanga S.C.]], (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2012/13== Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *[[African Lyon F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2013/14) *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] [[Tanga]], (Mkoa wa Tanga) *[[JKT Mgambo]] [[Tanga]], (Mkoa wa Tanga)(ilipanda daraja) *[[JKT Oljoro F.C.]] [[Arusha]], (Mkoa wa Arusha) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] [[Mlandizi]], (Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] [[Bukoba]][[Kagera]], (Mkoa wa Kagera) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Morogoro]], (Mkoa wa Morogoro) *[[Polisi Morogoro]] (ilipanda daraja kwa huu msimu ikashuka kwa msimu wa 2013/14) *[[Prisons F.C.]] [[Mbeya]], (Mkoa wa Mbeya) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] [[Dar es Salaam]], (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2013/14) *[[Yanga S.C]], [[Dar es Salaam]], (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2011/12== Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *[[African Lyon F.C.]] *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] ([[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Tanga]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[JKT Oljoro F.C.|JKT Oljoro]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *[[Moro United F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2012/13) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Polisi Dodoma|Polisi Dodoma F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2012/13) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] *[[Villa Squad|Villa Squad F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2012/13) *[[Yanga]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2010/11== Timu 12 zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *[[African Lyon F.C.]] *[[Arusha F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2011/12) *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *[[Maji Maji FC|Maji Maji F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2011/12) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Polisi Dodoma|Polisi Dodoma F.C.]] *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] *[[Yanga]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Washindi waliopita== Klabu zilizowahi kushinda mataji ya ligi kuu Tanzania bara ni:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/tanzchamp.html | title=Tanzania&nbsp;– List of Champions | publisher=[[RSSSF]] | accessdate=21 April 2011}}</ref> <!-- note: tansania soccer association gives other champions: http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72 --> {{Div col}} *1965: [[Simba S.C.]]|Sunderland (Dar es Salaam) *1966: Sunderland (Dar es Salaam) *1967: [[Cosmopolitans F.C.|Cosmopolitans S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1968: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1969: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1970: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1971: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1972: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1973: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1974: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1975: [[Mseto Sports|Mseto S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1976: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1977: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1978: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1979: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1980: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1981: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1982: [[Pan African S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1983: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1984: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1985: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1986: [[Tukuyu Stars]] (Mbeya) *1987: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1988: [[Coastal Union F.C.|Coastal Union S.C.]] (Tanga) *1989: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1990: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1991: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1992: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1993: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1994: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1995: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1996: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1997: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1998: [[Majimaji F. C.]] (Ruvuma) *1999: [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] (Morogoro) *2000: [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] (Morogoro) *2001: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2002: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2003: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2004: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2005: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2006: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2007: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) [ligi ndogo] *2007–08: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2008–09: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2009–10: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2010–11: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2011–12: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2012–13: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2013–14: [[Azam F.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2014–15: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2015–16: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2016–17: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2017–18: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2018–19: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2019-20: [[Simba S.C.]](Dar es Salaam) *2020–21: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2021–22: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2022–23: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2023–24: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2024–25: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) {{div col end}} ==Ushindi wa klabu== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Jina la Klabu ! Washindi |- | [[Yanga Sc]] | 26 |- | [[Simba S.C.]] (inajumuisha Sunderland) | 22 |- | [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] | 2 |- | [[Tukuyu Stars S.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Pan African S.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Azam F.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Cosmopolitans F.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Mseto Sports S.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Coastal Union S.C.]] | 1 |} ==Wafungaji wa muda wote== {{refimprove|section|date=Novemba 2017}} {| bgcolor="#f7f8ff" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-size: 95%; border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | width="100" | '''Mwaka''' | width="10" | | width="200" | '''Alama Bora''' | width="220" | '''Klabu''' | width="100" | '''Magoli''' |- align=center | 1997 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Mohamed Hussein "Mmachinga"]] || [[Yanga S.C.]]| || 26 |- align=center | 2004 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Abubakar Ally Mkangwa]] || [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] || |- align=center | 2005 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Abdallah Juma]] || [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] || 25 |- align=center | 2006 | ||n/a || n/a || |- align=center | 2007 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Mashiku]] || [[SC United FC]] || 17 |- align=center | 2007–08 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Michael Katende]] || [[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] || |- align=center | 2008–09 | {{flagicon|Kenya}} || [[Boniface Ambani]] || [[Yanga S.C.]] || 18 |- align=center | 2009–10 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Musa Hassan Mgosi]] || [[Simba S.C.]] || 18 |- align=center | 2010–11 |{{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Mrisho Ngasa]] || [[Azam F.C.]] || 18 |- align=center | 2011–12 | {{flagicon| Tanzania}} || [[John Raphael Bocco]] || [[Azam F.C.|Azam]] || 19 |- align=center |2012–13 | {{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} || [[Kipre Tchetche]] || [[Azam F.C.]] || 17 |- align=center | 2014–15 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Simon Msuva]]<ref name="2014/15"/> || [[Yanga S.C.]] || 17 |- align=center |2017-18 | {{flagicon| Uganda}} || [[Emmanuel Okwi]] || [[Simba S.C.]] || 20 |- align=center |2018-19 | {{flagicon| Rwanda}} || [[Meddie Kagere]] || [[Simba S.C.]] || 22 |- align=center |2019–20 | {{flagicon|Rwanda}} ||[[Meddie Kagere]] || [[Simba S.C.| Simba]] || 22 |- align=center |2020–21 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} ||[[John Bocco]] || [[Simba S.C.| Simba]] || 16 |- align=center |2021-22 |{{flagicon|Tanzania}}||[[George Mpole]]||[[Yanga S.C.]]||17 |- align=center |} == Muundo wa ushindani == [[File:CCM_Kirumba_Stadium_Mwanza.JPG|thumb|Mechi ya Ligi Kuu Bara kati ya [[Kagera Sugar F.C.|Kagera Sugar]] na [[Mbeya City F.C.|Mbeya City]] tarehe 17 Januari 2015]] === Mashindano === Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara (TPL) inafuata mfumo wa kawaida wa mzunguko wa pande mbili huku kila timu ikicheza na nyingine mara mbili, nyumbani na ugenini. Kila ushindi hupata pointi tatu, sare hupata pointi moja kwa timu zote mbili, na kupoteza haupati pointi. === Kupanda daraja na kushuka daraja === Timu zilizo katika nafasi mbili za chini zitashushwa daraja moja kwa moja hadi kwenye [[Ligi Daraja La kwanza Tanzania|Daraja La Kwanza]] na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na washindi na washindi wa pili kutoka kwa michuano hiyo. Timu zilizo katika nafasi mbaya ya tatu na nne zinaingia katika hatua ya mtoano na timu zilizo katika nafasi ya 3 na 4 kutoka Ligi Daraja la Kwanza. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72|title=About the Premier League|publisher=[[Tanzania Football Federation]]|date=26 February 2010|accessdate=21 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028040902/http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72|archivedate=2010-10-28|url-status=bot: unknown}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. </cite></ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.tff.or.tz/ tff.or.tz]; tovuti rasmi ya ligi *[http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/tanzchamp.html RSSSF competition history] {{CAF Leagues}} [[Category:Michezo nchini Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] 8drzsi5dh29hp26n2mjlk36kkl2horp 1578652 1578651 2026-07-07T14:49:14Z Makenzis 34368 1578652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league | name = Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara | logo = TFF_Ligi_Kuu_Premier_League_Tanzania_Logo.jpg | pixels = | country = [[Tanzania]] | confed = [[Confederation of African Football]] | founded = 1963 | teams = 16 | relegation = [[Tanzanian First Division League]] | levels = 1 | domest_cup = [[Nyerere Cup|Azam Sports Federation Cup]] | confed_cup = [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika]]<br>[[CAF Confederation Cup]] | champions = [[Yanga S.C.]] | season = [[2025–26 Tanzanian Premier League|2025–26]] | most successful club = [[Yanga S.C.]] (32) | current = [[2026–27 Ligi Kuu Tanzania]] | website = {{URL|https://ligikuu.co.tz/}} }} '''Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara''' ''(kwa [[Kiingereza]]: Tanzanian Premier League)'' ni [[ligi]] ya kiushindani ya juu kabisa nchini [[Tanzania]], ambayo inasimamiwa na shirikisho la soka nchini [[Tanzania]] [[TFF]]. Ilianzishwa [[mwaka]] [[1965]], kipindi hicho ikijulikana kama "Ligi ya Taifa". [[Jina]] hilo lilibadilishwa kuwa "Ligi Daraja la kwanza" na tena ikabadilishwa kuwa ''Ligi Kuu'' mwaka [[1997]]. ==Muundo== Kuanzia msimu wa 2018/19, ligi hiyo ilikua na klabu 20 zilizocheza mashindano ya mizunguko miwili. Klabu iliyoshika nafasi ya kwanza mwisho wa msimu ilishiriki mashindano ya klabu bingwa barani Afrika ([[CAF Champions League|Confederation of African Football (CAF) Champions League]]) msimu uliofuata. Kuanzia msimu wa 2015/16, mshindi katika mashindano ya [[Kombe la FA Tanzania]] alifuzu kushiriki mashindano ya ([[CAF Confederations Cup]]), kabla ya mabadiliko hayo, alieshika nafasi ya pili katika msimamo wa ligi ndiye aliyefuzu kushiriki mashindano ya Shirikisho barani Afrika. Walioshika nafasi tatu za mwisho katika ligi kuu walishuka daraja kushiriki ligi daraja la kwanza kwa msimu uliofuata.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72 | title=About the Premier League | publisher=[[Tanzania Football Federation]] | date=26 February 2010 | accessdate=21 April 2011 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028040902/http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72 | archivedate=28 October 2010 }}</ref> ==Msimu wa 2024/25 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2024/25 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania 2024/25: Muhtasari wa Msimu - SportPesa Tanzania|url=https://blog.sportpesa.co.tz/2025/08/02/ligi-kuu-ya-tanzania-2024-25-muhtasari-wa-msimu/|date=2025-08-02|accessdate=2025-08-28|language=en-GB|author=SportPesa}}</ref> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2023/24 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2023/24 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2022/23 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2022/23 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2021/22 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2021/22 Tanzania Bara.<ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2020/21 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2020/21 Tanzania Bara.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vodacom Premier League|url=https://www.fifa.com/live-scores/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html|publisher=[[FIFA]]|accessdate=2019-10-01|archivedate=2018-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104051457/http://www.fifa.com/live-scores/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html|=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104051457/http://www.fifa.com/live-scores/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html}}</ref> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2019/20 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindani ya Ligi kuu 2019/20 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2018/19 == Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika mashindano ya msimu wa 2018/19 Ligi kuu Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Bukoba]] *[[Lipuli F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Maji Maji F.C.]], [[Songea]], [[Mkoa wa Ruvuma]] *[[Mbao F.C.]] ([[Mwanza]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]]) *[[Ndanda F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mtwara]]) *[[Njombe Mji]] (imepanda daraja) *[[Prisons F.C.]] (Mkoa wa Mbeya) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], Dar es Salaam *[[Singida United F.C.]] (imepanda daraja) *[[Stand United F.C.]], Mkoa wa Shinyanga *[[Yanga SC]], Dar es Salaam ==Msimu wa 2017/18 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindani ya Ligi kuu 2017/18 Tanzania Bara.<ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]] ([[Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Shinyanga]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]],[[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2016/17== Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika mashindano ya msimu 2016/17 Ligi kuu Tanzania Bara: *[[African Lyon F.C.|African Lyon]] (ilipanda katikia ligi kuu msimu huu ikashuka ligi daraja la kwanza msimu wa 2017/18) *[[Azam F.C.|Azam]] *[[JKT Ruvu Stars|JKT Ruvu]] (ilishuka daraja msimu wa 2017/18) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.|Kahera Sugar]] *[[Maji Maji F.C.|Maji Maji]] *[[Mbao F.C.|Mbao FC]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Mbeya City F.C.|Mbeya City]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.|Mtibwa Sugar]] *[[Mwadui F.C.|Mwadui FC]] *[[Ndanda F.C.|Ndanda FC]] *[[Prisons F.C.|Tanzania Prisons]] *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting]] (Ilipanda daraja) *[[Simba S.C.|Simba SC]] *[[Stand United F.C.|Stand United]] *[[Toto Africans S.C.|Toto Africans]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2017/18) *[[Yanga Sc]] ==Msimu wa 2015/16 == Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika mashindano ya msimu 2015/16 Ligi kuu Tanzania Bara:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html | publisher=FIFA | title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa | accessdate=2019-10-01 | archivedate=2016-03-03 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303092313/http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html | =https://web.archive.org/web/20160303092313/http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html }}</ref> *[[African Sports]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka msimu wa 2016/17) *[[Azam F.C.]] *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja msimu wa 2016/17) *[[JKT Mgambo]] (ilishuka daraja msimu wa 2016/17) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] *[[Maji Maji FC|Maji Maji F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Mbeya City F.C.]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Ndanda F.C.]] *[[Prisons F.C.]] *[[Simba S.C.]] *[[Stand United F.C.]] *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Yanga Sc]] ==Msimu wa 2014/15== [[File:CCM Kirumba Stadium Mwanza.JPG|thumbnail| Mchezo wa ligi kuu Tanzania Bara kati ya Kagera Sugar na Mbeya City tarehe 17 Januari 2015.]] Klabu ya [[Yanga Sc]] ilishinda taji la ligi kuu Tanzania Bara kwa msimu wa 2014/15. [[Azam F.C.]] ilishika nafasi ya pili ikifuatiwa na [[[[Simba S.C.]]]] iliyoshika nafasi ya tatu na [[Mbeya City F.C.]] ikishika nafasi ya nne. Mfungaji bora kwa msimu huo alikua ni [[Simon Msuva]] kutoka klabu ya Yanga Sc.<ref name="2014/15">{{cite web | title=Vodacom set to award VPL champs Sh80m | url=http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/Sports/Vodacom-set-to-award-VPL-champs-Sh80m/-/1840572/2735162/-/v8yyh4z/-/index.html | publisher=The Citizen | accessdate=2019-10-01 | archivedate=2017-10-21 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021003837/http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/Sports/Vodacom-set-to-award-VPL-champs-Sh80m/-/1840572/2735162/-/v8yyh4z/-/index.html }}</ref> Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *Azam F.C. ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] ([[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Tanga]]) *[[JKT Mgambo]] (Tanga, Mkoa wa Tanga) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *Mbeya City F.C. ([[Mbeya]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]]) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Ndanda F.C.]] ([[Mtwara]], [[Mkoa wa Mtwara]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Polisi Morogoro]] (Mkoa wa Morogoro) (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka msimu wa 2015/16) *[[Prisons F.C.]] (Mbeya, Mkoa wa Mbeya) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) (ilishuka msimu wa 2015/16) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Stand United F.C.]] ([[Shinyanga]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Yanga S.C.]], kwa jina lingine "Yanga" (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2013/14 == Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki ligi kuu Tanzania bara kwa msimu wa 2013/14: *[[Ashanti United S.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2014/15) *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] ([[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Tanga]]) *[[JKT Mgambo]] (Tanga, Mkoa wa Tanga) *[[JKT Oljoro F.C.|JKT Oljoro]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2014/15) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *[[Mbeya City F.C.]] ([[Mbeya]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Prisons F.C.]] ([[Mbeya]], Mkoa wa Mbeya) *[[Rhino Rangers F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa huu msimu ikashuka kwa msimu wa 2014/15) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam) *[[Yanga S.C.]], (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2012/13== Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *[[African Lyon F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2013/14) *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] [[Tanga]], (Mkoa wa Tanga) *[[JKT Mgambo]] [[Tanga]], (Mkoa wa Tanga)(ilipanda daraja) *[[JKT Oljoro F.C.]] [[Arusha]], (Mkoa wa Arusha) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] [[Mlandizi]], (Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] [[Bukoba]][[Kagera]], (Mkoa wa Kagera) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Morogoro]], (Mkoa wa Morogoro) *[[Polisi Morogoro]] (ilipanda daraja kwa huu msimu ikashuka kwa msimu wa 2013/14) *[[Prisons F.C.]] [[Mbeya]], (Mkoa wa Mbeya) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] [[Dar es Salaam]], (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2013/14) *[[Yanga S.C]], [[Dar es Salaam]], (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2011/12== Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *[[African Lyon F.C.]] *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] ([[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Tanga]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[JKT Oljoro F.C.|JKT Oljoro]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *[[Moro United F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2012/13) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Polisi Dodoma|Polisi Dodoma F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2012/13) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] *[[Villa Squad|Villa Squad F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2012/13) *[[Yanga]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2010/11== Timu 12 zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *[[African Lyon F.C.]] *[[Arusha F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2011/12) *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *[[Maji Maji FC|Maji Maji F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2011/12) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Polisi Dodoma|Polisi Dodoma F.C.]] *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] *[[Yanga]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Washindi waliopita== Klabu zilizowahi kushinda mataji ya ligi kuu Tanzania bara ni:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/tanzchamp.html | title=Tanzania&nbsp;– List of Champions | publisher=[[RSSSF]] | accessdate=21 April 2011}}</ref> <!-- note: tansania soccer association gives other champions: http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72 --> {{Div col}} *1965: [[Simba S.C.]]|Sunderland (Dar es Salaam) *1966: Sunderland (Dar es Salaam) *1967: [[Cosmopolitans F.C.|Cosmopolitans S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1968: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1969: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1970: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1971: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1972: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1973: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1974: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1975: [[Mseto Sports|Mseto S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1976: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1977: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1978: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1979: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1980: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1981: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1982: [[Pan African S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1983: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1984: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1985: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1986: [[Tukuyu Stars]] (Mbeya) *1987: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1988: [[Coastal Union F.C.|Coastal Union S.C.]] (Tanga) *1989: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1990: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1991: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1992: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1993: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1994: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1995: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1996: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1997: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1998: [[Majimaji F. C.]] (Ruvuma) *1999: [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] (Morogoro) *2000: [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] (Morogoro) *2001: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2002: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2003: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2004: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2005: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2006: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2007: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) [ligi ndogo] *2007–08: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2008–09: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2009–10: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2010–11: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2011–12: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2012–13: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2013–14: [[Azam F.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2014–15: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2015–16: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2016–17: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2017–18: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2018–19: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2019-20: [[Simba S.C.]](Dar es Salaam) *2020–21: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2021–22: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2022–23: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2023–24: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2024–25: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) {{div col end}} ==Ushindi wa klabu== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Jina la Klabu ! Washindi |- | [[Yanga Sc]] | 26 |- | [[Simba S.C.]] (inajumuisha Sunderland) | 22 |- | [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] | 2 |- | [[Tukuyu Stars S.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Pan African S.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Azam F.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Cosmopolitans F.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Mseto Sports S.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Coastal Union S.C.]] | 1 |} ==Wafungaji wa muda wote== {{refimprove|section|date=Novemba 2017}} {| bgcolor="#f7f8ff" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-size: 95%; border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | width="100" | '''Mwaka''' | width="10" | | width="200" | '''Alama Bora''' | width="220" | '''Klabu''' | width="100" | '''Magoli''' |- align=center | 1997 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Mohamed Hussein "Mmachinga"]] || [[Yanga S.C.]]| || 26 |- align=center | 2004 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Abubakar Ally Mkangwa]] || [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] || |- align=center | 2005 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Abdallah Juma]] || [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] || 25 |- align=center | 2006 | ||n/a || n/a || |- align=center | 2007 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Mashiku]] || [[SC United FC]] || 17 |- align=center | 2007–08 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Michael Katende]] || [[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] || |- align=center | 2008–09 | {{flagicon|Kenya}} || [[Boniface Ambani]] || [[Yanga S.C.]] || 18 |- align=center | 2009–10 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Musa Hassan Mgosi]] || [[Simba S.C.]] || 18 |- align=center | 2010–11 |{{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Mrisho Ngasa]] || [[Azam F.C.]] || 18 |- align=center | 2011–12 | {{flagicon| Tanzania}} || [[John Raphael Bocco]] || [[Azam F.C.|Azam]] || 19 |- align=center |2012–13 | {{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} || [[Kipre Tchetche]] || [[Azam F.C.]] || 17 |- align=center | 2014–15 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Simon Msuva]]<ref name="2014/15"/> || [[Yanga S.C.]] || 17 |- align=center |2017-18 | {{flagicon| Uganda}} || [[Emmanuel Okwi]] || [[Simba S.C.]] || 20 |- align=center |2018-19 | {{flagicon| Rwanda}} || [[Meddie Kagere]] || [[Simba S.C.]] || 22 |- align=center |2019–20 | {{flagicon|Rwanda}} ||[[Meddie Kagere]] || [[Simba S.C.| Simba]] || 22 |- align=center |2020–21 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} ||[[John Bocco]] || [[Simba S.C.| Simba]] || 16 |- align=center |2021-22 |{{flagicon|Tanzania}}||[[George Mpole]]||[[Yanga S.C.]]||17 |- align=center |} == Muundo wa ushindani == [[File:CCM_Kirumba_Stadium_Mwanza.JPG|thumb|Mechi ya Ligi Kuu Bara kati ya [[Kagera Sugar F.C.|Kagera Sugar]] na [[Mbeya City F.C.|Mbeya City]] tarehe 17 Januari 2015]] === Mashindano === Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara (TPL) inafuata mfumo wa kawaida wa mzunguko wa pande mbili huku kila timu ikicheza na nyingine mara mbili, nyumbani na ugenini. Kila ushindi hupata pointi tatu, sare hupata pointi moja kwa timu zote mbili, na kupoteza haupati pointi. === Kupanda daraja na kushuka daraja === Timu zilizo katika nafasi mbili za chini zitashushwa daraja moja kwa moja hadi kwenye [[Ligi Daraja La kwanza Tanzania|Daraja La Kwanza]] na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na washindi na washindi wa pili kutoka kwa michuano hiyo. Timu zilizo katika nafasi mbaya ya tatu na nne zinaingia katika hatua ya mtoano na timu zilizo katika nafasi ya 3 na 4 kutoka Ligi Daraja la Kwanza. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72|title=About the Premier League|publisher=[[Tanzania Football Federation]]|date=26 February 2010|accessdate=21 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028040902/http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72|archivedate=2010-10-28|url-status=bot: unknown}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. </cite></ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.tff.or.tz/ tff.or.tz]; tovuti rasmi ya ligi *[http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/tanzchamp.html RSSSF competition history] {{CAF Leagues}} [[Category:Michezo nchini Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] bbgd90gi4o19kkahsx5ke9ht0u3a22k 1578653 1578652 2026-07-07T14:49:40Z Makenzis 34368 /* Washindi waliopita */ 1578653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league | name = Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara | logo = TFF_Ligi_Kuu_Premier_League_Tanzania_Logo.jpg | pixels = | country = [[Tanzania]] | confed = [[Confederation of African Football]] | founded = 1963 | teams = 16 | relegation = [[Tanzanian First Division League]] | levels = 1 | domest_cup = [[Nyerere Cup|Azam Sports Federation Cup]] | confed_cup = [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika]]<br>[[CAF Confederation Cup]] | champions = [[Yanga S.C.]] | season = [[2025–26 Tanzanian Premier League|2025–26]] | most successful club = [[Yanga S.C.]] (32) | current = [[2026–27 Ligi Kuu Tanzania]] | website = {{URL|https://ligikuu.co.tz/}} }} '''Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara''' ''(kwa [[Kiingereza]]: Tanzanian Premier League)'' ni [[ligi]] ya kiushindani ya juu kabisa nchini [[Tanzania]], ambayo inasimamiwa na shirikisho la soka nchini [[Tanzania]] [[TFF]]. Ilianzishwa [[mwaka]] [[1965]], kipindi hicho ikijulikana kama "Ligi ya Taifa". [[Jina]] hilo lilibadilishwa kuwa "Ligi Daraja la kwanza" na tena ikabadilishwa kuwa ''Ligi Kuu'' mwaka [[1997]]. ==Muundo== Kuanzia msimu wa 2018/19, ligi hiyo ilikua na klabu 20 zilizocheza mashindano ya mizunguko miwili. Klabu iliyoshika nafasi ya kwanza mwisho wa msimu ilishiriki mashindano ya klabu bingwa barani Afrika ([[CAF Champions League|Confederation of African Football (CAF) Champions League]]) msimu uliofuata. Kuanzia msimu wa 2015/16, mshindi katika mashindano ya [[Kombe la FA Tanzania]] alifuzu kushiriki mashindano ya ([[CAF Confederations Cup]]), kabla ya mabadiliko hayo, alieshika nafasi ya pili katika msimamo wa ligi ndiye aliyefuzu kushiriki mashindano ya Shirikisho barani Afrika. Walioshika nafasi tatu za mwisho katika ligi kuu walishuka daraja kushiriki ligi daraja la kwanza kwa msimu uliofuata.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72 | title=About the Premier League | publisher=[[Tanzania Football Federation]] | date=26 February 2010 | accessdate=21 April 2011 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028040902/http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72 | archivedate=28 October 2010 }}</ref> ==Msimu wa 2024/25 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2024/25 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania 2024/25: Muhtasari wa Msimu - SportPesa Tanzania|url=https://blog.sportpesa.co.tz/2025/08/02/ligi-kuu-ya-tanzania-2024-25-muhtasari-wa-msimu/|date=2025-08-02|accessdate=2025-08-28|language=en-GB|author=SportPesa}}</ref> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2023/24 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2023/24 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2022/23 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2022/23 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2021/22 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2021/22 Tanzania Bara.<ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2020/21 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2020/21 Tanzania Bara.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vodacom Premier League|url=https://www.fifa.com/live-scores/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html|publisher=[[FIFA]]|accessdate=2019-10-01|archivedate=2018-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104051457/http://www.fifa.com/live-scores/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html|=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104051457/http://www.fifa.com/live-scores/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html}}</ref> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2019/20 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindani ya Ligi kuu 2019/20 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2018/19 == Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika mashindano ya msimu wa 2018/19 Ligi kuu Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Bukoba]] *[[Lipuli F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Maji Maji F.C.]], [[Songea]], [[Mkoa wa Ruvuma]] *[[Mbao F.C.]] ([[Mwanza]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]]) *[[Ndanda F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mtwara]]) *[[Njombe Mji]] (imepanda daraja) *[[Prisons F.C.]] (Mkoa wa Mbeya) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], Dar es Salaam *[[Singida United F.C.]] (imepanda daraja) *[[Stand United F.C.]], Mkoa wa Shinyanga *[[Yanga SC]], Dar es Salaam ==Msimu wa 2017/18 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindani ya Ligi kuu 2017/18 Tanzania Bara.<ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]] ([[Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Shinyanga]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]],[[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2016/17== Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika mashindano ya msimu 2016/17 Ligi kuu Tanzania Bara: *[[African Lyon F.C.|African Lyon]] (ilipanda katikia ligi kuu msimu huu ikashuka ligi daraja la kwanza msimu wa 2017/18) *[[Azam F.C.|Azam]] *[[JKT Ruvu Stars|JKT Ruvu]] (ilishuka daraja msimu wa 2017/18) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.|Kahera Sugar]] *[[Maji Maji F.C.|Maji Maji]] *[[Mbao F.C.|Mbao FC]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Mbeya City F.C.|Mbeya City]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.|Mtibwa Sugar]] *[[Mwadui F.C.|Mwadui FC]] *[[Ndanda F.C.|Ndanda FC]] *[[Prisons F.C.|Tanzania Prisons]] *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting]] (Ilipanda daraja) *[[Simba S.C.|Simba SC]] *[[Stand United F.C.|Stand United]] *[[Toto Africans S.C.|Toto Africans]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2017/18) *[[Yanga Sc]] ==Msimu wa 2015/16 == Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika mashindano ya msimu 2015/16 Ligi kuu Tanzania Bara:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html | publisher=FIFA | title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa | accessdate=2019-10-01 | archivedate=2016-03-03 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303092313/http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html | =https://web.archive.org/web/20160303092313/http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html }}</ref> *[[African Sports]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka msimu wa 2016/17) *[[Azam F.C.]] *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja msimu wa 2016/17) *[[JKT Mgambo]] (ilishuka daraja msimu wa 2016/17) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] *[[Maji Maji FC|Maji Maji F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Mbeya City F.C.]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Ndanda F.C.]] *[[Prisons F.C.]] *[[Simba S.C.]] *[[Stand United F.C.]] *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Yanga Sc]] ==Msimu wa 2014/15== [[File:CCM Kirumba Stadium Mwanza.JPG|thumbnail| Mchezo wa ligi kuu Tanzania Bara kati ya Kagera Sugar na Mbeya City tarehe 17 Januari 2015.]] Klabu ya [[Yanga Sc]] ilishinda taji la ligi kuu Tanzania Bara kwa msimu wa 2014/15. [[Azam F.C.]] ilishika nafasi ya pili ikifuatiwa na [[[[Simba S.C.]]]] iliyoshika nafasi ya tatu na [[Mbeya City F.C.]] ikishika nafasi ya nne. Mfungaji bora kwa msimu huo alikua ni [[Simon Msuva]] kutoka klabu ya Yanga Sc.<ref name="2014/15">{{cite web | title=Vodacom set to award VPL champs Sh80m | url=http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/Sports/Vodacom-set-to-award-VPL-champs-Sh80m/-/1840572/2735162/-/v8yyh4z/-/index.html | publisher=The Citizen | accessdate=2019-10-01 | archivedate=2017-10-21 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021003837/http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/Sports/Vodacom-set-to-award-VPL-champs-Sh80m/-/1840572/2735162/-/v8yyh4z/-/index.html }}</ref> Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *Azam F.C. ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] ([[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Tanga]]) *[[JKT Mgambo]] (Tanga, Mkoa wa Tanga) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *Mbeya City F.C. ([[Mbeya]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]]) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Ndanda F.C.]] ([[Mtwara]], [[Mkoa wa Mtwara]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Polisi Morogoro]] (Mkoa wa Morogoro) (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka msimu wa 2015/16) *[[Prisons F.C.]] (Mbeya, Mkoa wa Mbeya) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) (ilishuka msimu wa 2015/16) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Stand United F.C.]] ([[Shinyanga]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Yanga S.C.]], kwa jina lingine "Yanga" (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2013/14 == Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki ligi kuu Tanzania bara kwa msimu wa 2013/14: *[[Ashanti United S.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2014/15) *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] ([[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Tanga]]) *[[JKT Mgambo]] (Tanga, Mkoa wa Tanga) *[[JKT Oljoro F.C.|JKT Oljoro]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2014/15) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *[[Mbeya City F.C.]] ([[Mbeya]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Prisons F.C.]] ([[Mbeya]], Mkoa wa Mbeya) *[[Rhino Rangers F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa huu msimu ikashuka kwa msimu wa 2014/15) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam) *[[Yanga S.C.]], (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2012/13== Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *[[African Lyon F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2013/14) *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] [[Tanga]], (Mkoa wa Tanga) *[[JKT Mgambo]] [[Tanga]], (Mkoa wa Tanga)(ilipanda daraja) *[[JKT Oljoro F.C.]] [[Arusha]], (Mkoa wa Arusha) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] [[Mlandizi]], (Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] [[Bukoba]][[Kagera]], (Mkoa wa Kagera) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Morogoro]], (Mkoa wa Morogoro) *[[Polisi Morogoro]] (ilipanda daraja kwa huu msimu ikashuka kwa msimu wa 2013/14) *[[Prisons F.C.]] [[Mbeya]], (Mkoa wa Mbeya) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] [[Dar es Salaam]], (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2013/14) *[[Yanga S.C]], [[Dar es Salaam]], (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2011/12== Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *[[African Lyon F.C.]] *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] ([[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Tanga]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[JKT Oljoro F.C.|JKT Oljoro]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *[[Moro United F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2012/13) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Polisi Dodoma|Polisi Dodoma F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2012/13) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] *[[Villa Squad|Villa Squad F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2012/13) *[[Yanga]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2010/11== Timu 12 zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *[[African Lyon F.C.]] *[[Arusha F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2011/12) *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *[[Maji Maji FC|Maji Maji F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2011/12) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Polisi Dodoma|Polisi Dodoma F.C.]] *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] *[[Yanga]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Washindi waliopita== Klabu zilizowahi kushinda mataji ya ligi kuu Tanzania bara ni:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/tanzchamp.html | title=Tanzania&nbsp;– List of Champions | publisher=[[RSSSF]] | accessdate=21 April 2011}}</ref> <!-- note: tansania soccer association gives other champions: http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72 --> {{Div col}} *1965: [[Simba S.C.]]|Sunderland (Dar es Salaam) *1966: Sunderland (Dar es Salaam) *1967: [[Cosmopolitans F.C.|Cosmopolitans S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1968: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1969: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1970: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1971: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1972: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1973: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1974: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1975: [[Mseto Sports|Mseto S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1976: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1977: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1978: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1979: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1980: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1981: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1982: [[Pan African S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1983: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1984: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1985: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1986: [[Tukuyu Stars]] (Mbeya) *1987: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1988: [[Coastal Union F.C.|Coastal Union S.C.]] (Tanga) *1989: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1990: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1991: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1992: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1993: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1994: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1995: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1996: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1997: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1998: [[Majimaji F. C.]] (Ruvuma) *1999: [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] (Morogoro) *2000: [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] (Morogoro) *2001: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2002: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2003: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2004: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2005: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2006: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2007: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) [ligi ndogo] *2007–08: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2008–09: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2009–10: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2010–11: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2011–12: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2012–13: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2013–14: [[Azam F.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2014–15: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2015–16: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2016–17: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2017–18: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2018–19: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2019-20: [[Simba S.C.]](Dar es Salaam) *2020–21: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2021–22: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2022–23: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2023–24: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2024–25: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2025–26: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) {{div col end}} ==Ushindi wa klabu== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Jina la Klabu ! Washindi |- | [[Yanga Sc]] | 26 |- | [[Simba S.C.]] (inajumuisha Sunderland) | 22 |- | [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] | 2 |- | [[Tukuyu Stars S.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Pan African S.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Azam F.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Cosmopolitans F.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Mseto Sports S.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Coastal Union S.C.]] | 1 |} ==Wafungaji wa muda wote== {{refimprove|section|date=Novemba 2017}} {| bgcolor="#f7f8ff" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-size: 95%; border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | width="100" | '''Mwaka''' | width="10" | | width="200" | '''Alama Bora''' | width="220" | '''Klabu''' | width="100" | '''Magoli''' |- align=center | 1997 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Mohamed Hussein "Mmachinga"]] || [[Yanga S.C.]]| || 26 |- align=center | 2004 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Abubakar Ally Mkangwa]] || [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] || |- align=center | 2005 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Abdallah Juma]] || [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] || 25 |- align=center | 2006 | ||n/a || n/a || |- align=center | 2007 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Mashiku]] || [[SC United FC]] || 17 |- align=center | 2007–08 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Michael Katende]] || [[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] || |- align=center | 2008–09 | {{flagicon|Kenya}} || [[Boniface Ambani]] || [[Yanga S.C.]] || 18 |- align=center | 2009–10 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Musa Hassan Mgosi]] || [[Simba S.C.]] || 18 |- align=center | 2010–11 |{{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Mrisho Ngasa]] || [[Azam F.C.]] || 18 |- align=center | 2011–12 | {{flagicon| Tanzania}} || [[John Raphael Bocco]] || [[Azam F.C.|Azam]] || 19 |- align=center |2012–13 | {{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} || [[Kipre Tchetche]] || [[Azam F.C.]] || 17 |- align=center | 2014–15 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Simon Msuva]]<ref name="2014/15"/> || [[Yanga S.C.]] || 17 |- align=center |2017-18 | {{flagicon| Uganda}} || [[Emmanuel Okwi]] || [[Simba S.C.]] || 20 |- align=center |2018-19 | {{flagicon| Rwanda}} || [[Meddie Kagere]] || [[Simba S.C.]] || 22 |- align=center |2019–20 | {{flagicon|Rwanda}} ||[[Meddie Kagere]] || [[Simba S.C.| Simba]] || 22 |- align=center |2020–21 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} ||[[John Bocco]] || [[Simba S.C.| Simba]] || 16 |- align=center |2021-22 |{{flagicon|Tanzania}}||[[George Mpole]]||[[Yanga S.C.]]||17 |- align=center |} == Muundo wa ushindani == [[File:CCM_Kirumba_Stadium_Mwanza.JPG|thumb|Mechi ya Ligi Kuu Bara kati ya [[Kagera Sugar F.C.|Kagera Sugar]] na [[Mbeya City F.C.|Mbeya City]] tarehe 17 Januari 2015]] === Mashindano === Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara (TPL) inafuata mfumo wa kawaida wa mzunguko wa pande mbili huku kila timu ikicheza na nyingine mara mbili, nyumbani na ugenini. Kila ushindi hupata pointi tatu, sare hupata pointi moja kwa timu zote mbili, na kupoteza haupati pointi. === Kupanda daraja na kushuka daraja === Timu zilizo katika nafasi mbili za chini zitashushwa daraja moja kwa moja hadi kwenye [[Ligi Daraja La kwanza Tanzania|Daraja La Kwanza]] na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na washindi na washindi wa pili kutoka kwa michuano hiyo. Timu zilizo katika nafasi mbaya ya tatu na nne zinaingia katika hatua ya mtoano na timu zilizo katika nafasi ya 3 na 4 kutoka Ligi Daraja la Kwanza. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72|title=About the Premier League|publisher=[[Tanzania Football Federation]]|date=26 February 2010|accessdate=21 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028040902/http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72|archivedate=2010-10-28|url-status=bot: unknown}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. </cite></ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.tff.or.tz/ tff.or.tz]; tovuti rasmi ya ligi *[http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/tanzchamp.html RSSSF competition history] {{CAF Leagues}} [[Category:Michezo nchini Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] qhn7h320ve7xbsf3nd2q1kx34xcmoob 1578654 1578653 2026-07-07T14:49:49Z Makenzis 34368 /* Ushindi wa klabu */ 1578654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league | name = Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara | logo = TFF_Ligi_Kuu_Premier_League_Tanzania_Logo.jpg | pixels = | country = [[Tanzania]] | confed = [[Confederation of African Football]] | founded = 1963 | teams = 16 | relegation = [[Tanzanian First Division League]] | levels = 1 | domest_cup = [[Nyerere Cup|Azam Sports Federation Cup]] | confed_cup = [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika]]<br>[[CAF Confederation Cup]] | champions = [[Yanga S.C.]] | season = [[2025–26 Tanzanian Premier League|2025–26]] | most successful club = [[Yanga S.C.]] (32) | current = [[2026–27 Ligi Kuu Tanzania]] | website = {{URL|https://ligikuu.co.tz/}} }} '''Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara''' ''(kwa [[Kiingereza]]: Tanzanian Premier League)'' ni [[ligi]] ya kiushindani ya juu kabisa nchini [[Tanzania]], ambayo inasimamiwa na shirikisho la soka nchini [[Tanzania]] [[TFF]]. Ilianzishwa [[mwaka]] [[1965]], kipindi hicho ikijulikana kama "Ligi ya Taifa". [[Jina]] hilo lilibadilishwa kuwa "Ligi Daraja la kwanza" na tena ikabadilishwa kuwa ''Ligi Kuu'' mwaka [[1997]]. ==Muundo== Kuanzia msimu wa 2018/19, ligi hiyo ilikua na klabu 20 zilizocheza mashindano ya mizunguko miwili. Klabu iliyoshika nafasi ya kwanza mwisho wa msimu ilishiriki mashindano ya klabu bingwa barani Afrika ([[CAF Champions League|Confederation of African Football (CAF) Champions League]]) msimu uliofuata. Kuanzia msimu wa 2015/16, mshindi katika mashindano ya [[Kombe la FA Tanzania]] alifuzu kushiriki mashindano ya ([[CAF Confederations Cup]]), kabla ya mabadiliko hayo, alieshika nafasi ya pili katika msimamo wa ligi ndiye aliyefuzu kushiriki mashindano ya Shirikisho barani Afrika. Walioshika nafasi tatu za mwisho katika ligi kuu walishuka daraja kushiriki ligi daraja la kwanza kwa msimu uliofuata.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72 | title=About the Premier League | publisher=[[Tanzania Football Federation]] | date=26 February 2010 | accessdate=21 April 2011 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028040902/http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72 | archivedate=28 October 2010 }}</ref> ==Msimu wa 2024/25 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2024/25 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ligi Kuu ya Tanzania 2024/25: Muhtasari wa Msimu - SportPesa Tanzania|url=https://blog.sportpesa.co.tz/2025/08/02/ligi-kuu-ya-tanzania-2024-25-muhtasari-wa-msimu/|date=2025-08-02|accessdate=2025-08-28|language=en-GB|author=SportPesa}}</ref> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2023/24 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2023/24 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2022/23 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2022/23 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2021/22 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2021/22 Tanzania Bara.<ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2020/21 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindano ya Ligi kuu 2020/21 Tanzania Bara.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vodacom Premier League|url=https://www.fifa.com/live-scores/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html|publisher=[[FIFA]]|accessdate=2019-10-01|archivedate=2018-01-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104051457/http://www.fifa.com/live-scores/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html|=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104051457/http://www.fifa.com/live-scores/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html}}</ref> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mkoa wa Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2019/20 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindani ya Ligi kuu 2019/20 Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2018/19 == Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika mashindano ya msimu wa 2018/19 Ligi kuu Tanzania Bara. <ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Bukoba]] *[[Lipuli F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Maji Maji F.C.]], [[Songea]], [[Mkoa wa Ruvuma]] *[[Mbao F.C.]] ([[Mwanza]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]]) *[[Ndanda F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mtwara]]) *[[Njombe Mji]] (imepanda daraja) *[[Prisons F.C.]] (Mkoa wa Mbeya) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], Dar es Salaam *[[Singida United F.C.]] (imepanda daraja) *[[Stand United F.C.]], Mkoa wa Shinyanga *[[Yanga SC]], Dar es Salaam ==Msimu wa 2017/18 == Zifuatazo ni timu zilizoshiriki katika mashindani ya Ligi kuu 2017/18 Tanzania Bara.<ref name=":0" /> *[[Azam F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Biashara United]], [[Mara]] *[[Coastal Union S.C.]], [[Tanga]] *[[Dodoma F.C.]] ([[Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] *[[Gwambina F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mwanza]] *[[Ihefu F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[JKT Tanzania]], [[Dodoma]], [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] *[[KMC F.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Mbeya City F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]], [[Shinyanga]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] *[[Namungo F.C.]], [[Mkoa wa Lindi]] *[[Polisi Tanzania]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] *[[Ruvu Shooting]], [[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]] *[[Simba S.C.]], [[Dar es Salaam]] *[[Tanzania Prisons F.C.]],[[Mkoa wa Mbeya]] *[[Yanga Sc]], [[Dar es Salaam]] ==Msimu wa 2016/17== Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika mashindano ya msimu 2016/17 Ligi kuu Tanzania Bara: *[[African Lyon F.C.|African Lyon]] (ilipanda katikia ligi kuu msimu huu ikashuka ligi daraja la kwanza msimu wa 2017/18) *[[Azam F.C.|Azam]] *[[JKT Ruvu Stars|JKT Ruvu]] (ilishuka daraja msimu wa 2017/18) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.|Kahera Sugar]] *[[Maji Maji F.C.|Maji Maji]] *[[Mbao F.C.|Mbao FC]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Mbeya City F.C.|Mbeya City]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.|Mtibwa Sugar]] *[[Mwadui F.C.|Mwadui FC]] *[[Ndanda F.C.|Ndanda FC]] *[[Prisons F.C.|Tanzania Prisons]] *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting]] (Ilipanda daraja) *[[Simba S.C.|Simba SC]] *[[Stand United F.C.|Stand United]] *[[Toto Africans S.C.|Toto Africans]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2017/18) *[[Yanga Sc]] ==Msimu wa 2015/16 == Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika mashindano ya msimu 2015/16 Ligi kuu Tanzania Bara:<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html | publisher=FIFA | title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa | accessdate=2019-10-01 | archivedate=2016-03-03 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303092313/http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html | =https://web.archive.org/web/20160303092313/http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/nationalleagues/nationalleague=tanzania-premier-league-2000000151/standings/index.html }}</ref> *[[African Sports]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka msimu wa 2016/17) *[[Azam F.C.]] *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja msimu wa 2016/17) *[[JKT Mgambo]] (ilishuka daraja msimu wa 2016/17) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] *[[Maji Maji FC|Maji Maji F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Mbeya City F.C.]] *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] *[[Mwadui F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Ndanda F.C.]] *[[Prisons F.C.]] *[[Simba S.C.]] *[[Stand United F.C.]] *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[Yanga Sc]] ==Msimu wa 2014/15== [[File:CCM Kirumba Stadium Mwanza.JPG|thumbnail| Mchezo wa ligi kuu Tanzania Bara kati ya Kagera Sugar na Mbeya City tarehe 17 Januari 2015.]] Klabu ya [[Yanga Sc]] ilishinda taji la ligi kuu Tanzania Bara kwa msimu wa 2014/15. [[Azam F.C.]] ilishika nafasi ya pili ikifuatiwa na [[[[Simba S.C.]]]] iliyoshika nafasi ya tatu na [[Mbeya City F.C.]] ikishika nafasi ya nne. Mfungaji bora kwa msimu huo alikua ni [[Simon Msuva]] kutoka klabu ya Yanga Sc.<ref name="2014/15">{{cite web | title=Vodacom set to award VPL champs Sh80m | url=http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/Sports/Vodacom-set-to-award-VPL-champs-Sh80m/-/1840572/2735162/-/v8yyh4z/-/index.html | publisher=The Citizen | accessdate=2019-10-01 | archivedate=2017-10-21 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021003837/http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/Sports/Vodacom-set-to-award-VPL-champs-Sh80m/-/1840572/2735162/-/v8yyh4z/-/index.html }}</ref> Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *Azam F.C. ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] ([[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Tanga]]) *[[JKT Mgambo]] (Tanga, Mkoa wa Tanga) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *Mbeya City F.C. ([[Mbeya]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]]) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Ndanda F.C.]] ([[Mtwara]], [[Mkoa wa Mtwara]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Polisi Morogoro]] (Mkoa wa Morogoro) (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka msimu wa 2015/16) *[[Prisons F.C.]] (Mbeya, Mkoa wa Mbeya) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) (ilishuka msimu wa 2015/16) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Stand United F.C.]] ([[Shinyanga]], [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Yanga S.C.]], kwa jina lingine "Yanga" (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2013/14 == Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki ligi kuu Tanzania bara kwa msimu wa 2013/14: *[[Ashanti United S.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2014/15) *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] ([[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Tanga]]) *[[JKT Mgambo]] (Tanga, Mkoa wa Tanga) *[[JKT Oljoro F.C.|JKT Oljoro]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2014/15) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *[[Mbeya City F.C.]] ([[Mbeya]], [[Mkoa wa Mbeya]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Prisons F.C.]] ([[Mbeya]], Mkoa wa Mbeya) *[[Rhino Rangers F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa huu msimu ikashuka kwa msimu wa 2014/15) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam) *[[Yanga S.C.]], (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2012/13== Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *[[African Lyon F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2013/14) *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] [[Tanga]], (Mkoa wa Tanga) *[[JKT Mgambo]] [[Tanga]], (Mkoa wa Tanga)(ilipanda daraja) *[[JKT Oljoro F.C.]] [[Arusha]], (Mkoa wa Arusha) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] [[Mlandizi]], (Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] [[Bukoba]][[Kagera]], (Mkoa wa Kagera) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] [[Morogoro]], (Mkoa wa Morogoro) *[[Polisi Morogoro]] (ilipanda daraja kwa huu msimu ikashuka kwa msimu wa 2013/14) *[[Prisons F.C.]] [[Mbeya]], (Mkoa wa Mbeya) (ilipanda daraja) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] [[Dar es Salaam]], (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2013/14) *[[Yanga S.C]], [[Dar es Salaam]], (Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2011/12== Timu zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *[[African Lyon F.C.]] *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Coastal Union F.C.]] ([[Tanga, Tanzania|Tanga]], [[Mkoa wa Tanga]]) (ilipanda daraja) *[[JKT Oljoro F.C.|JKT Oljoro]] (ilipanda daraja) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *[[Moro United F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2012/13) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Polisi Dodoma|Polisi Dodoma F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2012/13) *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] *[[Villa Squad|Villa Squad F.C.]] (ilipanda daraja kwa msimu huu ikashuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2012/13) *[[Yanga]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Msimu wa 2010/11== Timu 12 zifuatazo zilishiriki katika ligi: *[[African Lyon F.C.]] *[[Arusha F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2011/12) *[[Azam F.C.]] ([[Dar es Salaam]], Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[JKT Ruvu Stars]] ([[Mlandizi]], [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]) *[[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] ([[Bukoba]], [[Mkoa wa Kagera]]) *[[Maji Maji FC|Maji Maji F.C.]] (ilishuka daraja kwa msimu wa 2011/12) *[[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] ([[Morogoro]], [[Mkoa wa Morogoro]]) *[[Polisi Dodoma|Polisi Dodoma F.C.]] *[[Ruvu Shooting|Ruvu Shooting F.C.]] (Mlandizi, Mkoa wa Pwani) *[[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) *[[Toto African|Toto Africans F.C.]] *[[Yanga]] (Dar es Salaam, Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam) ==Washindi waliopita== Klabu zilizowahi kushinda mataji ya ligi kuu Tanzania bara ni:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/tanzchamp.html | title=Tanzania&nbsp;– List of Champions | publisher=[[RSSSF]] | accessdate=21 April 2011}}</ref> <!-- note: tansania soccer association gives other champions: http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72 --> {{Div col}} *1965: [[Simba S.C.]]|Sunderland (Dar es Salaam) *1966: Sunderland (Dar es Salaam) *1967: [[Cosmopolitans F.C.|Cosmopolitans S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1968: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1969: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1970: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1971: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1972: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1973: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1974: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1975: [[Mseto Sports|Mseto S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1976: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1977: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1978: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1979: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1980: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1981: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1982: [[Pan African S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1983: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1984: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1985: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1986: [[Tukuyu Stars]] (Mbeya) *1987: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1988: [[Coastal Union F.C.|Coastal Union S.C.]] (Tanga) *1989: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1990: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1991: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1992: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1993: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1994: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1995: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1996: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1997: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *1998: [[Majimaji F. C.]] (Ruvuma) *1999: [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] (Morogoro) *2000: [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] (Morogoro) *2001: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2002: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2003: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2004: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2005: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2006: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2007: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) [ligi ndogo] *2007–08: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2008–09: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2009–10: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2010–11: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2011–12: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2012–13: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2013–14: [[Azam F.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2014–15: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2015–16: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2016–17: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2017–18: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2018–19: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2019-20: [[Simba S.C.]](Dar es Salaam) *2020–21: [[Simba S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2021–22: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2022–23: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2023–24: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2024–25: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) *2025–26: [[Yanga S.C.]] (Dar es Salaam) {{div col end}} ==Ushindi wa klabu== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Jina la Klabu ! Washindi |- | [[Yanga Sc]] | 27 |- | [[Simba S.C.]] (inajumuisha Sunderland) | 22 |- | [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] | 2 |- | [[Tukuyu Stars S.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Pan African S.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Azam F.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Cosmopolitans F.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Mseto Sports S.C.]] | 1 |- | [[Coastal Union S.C.]] | 1 |} ==Wafungaji wa muda wote== {{refimprove|section|date=Novemba 2017}} {| bgcolor="#f7f8ff" align="center" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-size: 95%; border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | width="100" | '''Mwaka''' | width="10" | | width="200" | '''Alama Bora''' | width="220" | '''Klabu''' | width="100" | '''Magoli''' |- align=center | 1997 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Mohamed Hussein "Mmachinga"]] || [[Yanga S.C.]]| || 26 |- align=center | 2004 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Abubakar Ally Mkangwa]] || [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] || |- align=center | 2005 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Abdallah Juma]] || [[Mtibwa Sugar F.C.]] || 25 |- align=center | 2006 | ||n/a || n/a || |- align=center | 2007 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Mashiku]] || [[SC United FC]] || 17 |- align=center | 2007–08 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Michael Katende]] || [[Kagera Sugar F.C.]] || |- align=center | 2008–09 | {{flagicon|Kenya}} || [[Boniface Ambani]] || [[Yanga S.C.]] || 18 |- align=center | 2009–10 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Musa Hassan Mgosi]] || [[Simba S.C.]] || 18 |- align=center | 2010–11 |{{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Mrisho Ngasa]] || [[Azam F.C.]] || 18 |- align=center | 2011–12 | {{flagicon| Tanzania}} || [[John Raphael Bocco]] || [[Azam F.C.|Azam]] || 19 |- align=center |2012–13 | {{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} || [[Kipre Tchetche]] || [[Azam F.C.]] || 17 |- align=center | 2014–15 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} || [[Simon Msuva]]<ref name="2014/15"/> || [[Yanga S.C.]] || 17 |- align=center |2017-18 | {{flagicon| Uganda}} || [[Emmanuel Okwi]] || [[Simba S.C.]] || 20 |- align=center |2018-19 | {{flagicon| Rwanda}} || [[Meddie Kagere]] || [[Simba S.C.]] || 22 |- align=center |2019–20 | {{flagicon|Rwanda}} ||[[Meddie Kagere]] || [[Simba S.C.| Simba]] || 22 |- align=center |2020–21 | {{flagicon|Tanzania}} ||[[John Bocco]] || [[Simba S.C.| Simba]] || 16 |- align=center |2021-22 |{{flagicon|Tanzania}}||[[George Mpole]]||[[Yanga S.C.]]||17 |- align=center |} == Muundo wa ushindani == [[File:CCM_Kirumba_Stadium_Mwanza.JPG|thumb|Mechi ya Ligi Kuu Bara kati ya [[Kagera Sugar F.C.|Kagera Sugar]] na [[Mbeya City F.C.|Mbeya City]] tarehe 17 Januari 2015]] === Mashindano === Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara (TPL) inafuata mfumo wa kawaida wa mzunguko wa pande mbili huku kila timu ikicheza na nyingine mara mbili, nyumbani na ugenini. Kila ushindi hupata pointi tatu, sare hupata pointi moja kwa timu zote mbili, na kupoteza haupati pointi. === Kupanda daraja na kushuka daraja === Timu zilizo katika nafasi mbili za chini zitashushwa daraja moja kwa moja hadi kwenye [[Ligi Daraja La kwanza Tanzania|Daraja La Kwanza]] na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na washindi na washindi wa pili kutoka kwa michuano hiyo. Timu zilizo katika nafasi mbaya ya tatu na nne zinaingia katika hatua ya mtoano na timu zilizo katika nafasi ya 3 na 4 kutoka Ligi Daraja la Kwanza. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72|title=About the Premier League|publisher=[[Tanzania Football Federation]]|date=26 February 2010|accessdate=21 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028040902/http://www.tff.or.tz/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=26&Itemid=72|archivedate=2010-10-28|url-status=bot: unknown}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">. </cite></ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.tff.or.tz/ tff.or.tz]; tovuti rasmi ya ligi *[http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/tanzchamp.html RSSSF competition history] {{CAF Leagues}} [[Category:Michezo nchini Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa Miguu]] higqz6mdp8k62219osr26gz6fqxhdcb 0 118948 1578642 1232292 2026-07-07T14:25:40Z Makenzis 34368 1578642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football club infobox |image = Prisons FC.jpg|jinalaklabu=Prisons F.C.|title=Tanzania Prisons F.C.|uwanja=[[Uwanja wa michezo wa Sokoine]]|jinalautani=Wajelajela|mmiliki=[[Jeshi la Magereza Tanzania Bara]]|ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]]|jinakamili=Tanzania Prisons F.C.|uwezo=20000 }} '''Tanzania Prisons F.C.''' ni [[klabu]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya nchini [[Tanzania]] iliyopo [[Mkoa wa Mbeya|mkoani Mbeya]] na inamilikiwa na [[Jeshi la Magereza Tanzania Bara]]. Michezo yao ya nyumbani inachezwa kwenye [[uwanja wa michezo wa Sokoine]]. ==Historia== Prisons miaka ya nyuma ilikuwa ikijulikana kama Chuo Ruanda SC chini ya Kocha Katikilo kabla ya mwaka ya 1995 kuitwa Tanzania Prisons SC ikashiriki Ligi Daraja la Kwanza, chini ya Kocha Hassan Mlilo na baadaye ilifundishwa na kocha wa zamani wa [[Simba S.C.|Simba]], marehemu [[Paul West Gwivaa]] mwaka wa 1997.<ref>{{Citation|title=Kuporomoka kwa Tanzania Prisons|url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/soka/kuporomoka-kwa-tanzania-prisons-3129646|work=Mwanaspoti|language=en|access-date=2022-06-20}}</ref> Mwaka 1999 ikiwa chini ya kocha [[Charles Boniface Mkwasa]] na msaidizi wake, [[Freddy Felix]] ‘Minziro’ ilibeba ubingwa wa [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]]. Mwaka 2000 ilishiriki Klabu Bingwa Afrika (sasa [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika]]) na kutolewa hatua ya awali. Pia, ilishiriki [[Kombe la Shirikisho Afrika]] mwaka wa 2005 na 2006 na katika hatua zote haikufanya vizuri ilitolewa hatua ya awali. Mwaka 2009 ilishuka daraja na kufanikiwa kupanda mwaka 2011 chini ya Kocha Stephen Matata. Timu inavaa jezi rangi ya kijani yenye mchanganyiko na nyeupe. ==Mafanikio== [[Klabu]] hiyo iliweza kutwaa [[kombe]] la Ligi kuu ya Tanzania: 1 mwaka [[1999]]. {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mbeya]] mnf8enntsenpwxdc5xuwx3ysmjpd5bj 0 120130 1578664 1096219 2026-07-07T16:22:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578664 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Olubayi.jpg|thumb|200px|Picha yake.]] '''Olubayi Olubayi''' ([[Mawazo]], [[Anagoro]], [[7 Novemba]] [[1960]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kenya]], rais wa [[w:en:International University of East Africa|International University of East Africa]] ([[Uganda]])<ref>http://www.maarifaeducation.com/index.php/team{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. == Marejeo == <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Olubayi}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kenya]] 9dao4zezaooh2li06tvo6lo0dmp1c82 0 121926 1578680 1578278 2026-07-07T20:28:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578680 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |<big>Rafiki</big> |- |'''Imeongozwa na''' |Wanuri Kahiu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyan Director Wanuri Kahiu Is Fun, Fierce, Frivolous and Timely|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> |- |'''Imetayarishwa na''' |Steven Markovitz |- |'''Wasanii''' |Wanuri Kahiu Jena Cato Bass |- |'''Nyota''' |[https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Samantha Mugatsia] {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} [https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Sheila Munyiva]{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki 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{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} 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|date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 |- |'''Sinematografi''' |Christopher Wessels |- |'''Imehaririwa na''' |Isabelle Dedieu |- |'''Imetolewa tar.''' |9 May 2018 ([[Cannes]]) 23 September 2018 (Kenya) |- |'''Ina muda wa dakika''' |82 |- |'''Nchi''' |Kenya |- |'''Lugha''' |Kiingereza Kiswahili |- |'''Mauzo ya Ofisi''' |$176,513<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rafiki (2018) - Financial Information|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=2020-03-05|archive-date=2024-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203144814/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} [[Picha:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|162x162px]] '''Rafiki'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RAFIKI|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki|work=Festival de Cannes 2019|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> ni [[filamu]] kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]] iliyotengenezwa katika [[mwaka]] [[2018]]. Filamu imeongozwa na [http://www.wanurikahiu.com/bio Wanuri Kahiu] ambaye ni Mkenya. Yeye aliandika “Rafiki” na Jenna Bass, [[meneja]] wa cinema kutoka [[Afrika ya Kusini]]. == Hadithi == “Rafiki” inahusu wanawake wawili, Kena na Ziki, ambao walianza kupendana. Kena alitoka jiji la Nairobi na alikaa katika nyumba ya mama yake, lakini husaidia katika duka la baba yake. Baba ya Kena alifanya kampeni katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Wakati wa kufanya kazi, Kena alianza kuonyesha mapenzi na Ziki, mwanamke wa mtaa. Lakini, Ziki ni binti la Peter Okemi, mshindani wa baba ya Kena katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Hata hevyo, Ziki na Kena waliendelea mchezo wa datsi nyingi na walikuwa karibukaribu sana. Lakini hawaweza kuonyesha uhusiano wao kwa sababu usenge ni haramu katika nchi ya Kenya. Marafiki wa Ziki walikasirika kwa sababu yeye hutumia wakati mwingi na Kena kwa hivyo walimpiga Kena. Kisha, Ziki alisaidia kupona Kena katika nyumba ya Ziki lakini mama ya Ziki aliona, wakati alienda chumbani, wakibusu. Walijaribu kukimbia lakini kundi la watu wenye waliwapata. Wamekamatwa, kisha wazazi wao walikuja kuwachukua. Baddaye, wazazi wa Ziki wanampeleka jiji la London na wazazi wa Kena walificha hali hiyo yote. Mwisho wa filamu, miaka kadhaa baadaye, Ziki alirudi mtaa na alikutana na Kena tena. Kena alimaliza shule wakaanza tena uhusiano wao. == Washiriki == • Samantha Mugatsia ni Kena<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What I Learnt from My Lesbian Role in "Rafiki"- Samantha Mugatsia|url=https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/|work=Eelive|date=2019-03-13|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> • Sheila Munyiva ni Ziki • Neville Misati ni Blacksta • Nini Wacera ni Mercy • Jimmy Gathu ni John Mwaura • Charlie Karumi ni Waireri • Muthoni Gathecha ni Mama Atim • Dennis Musyoka ni Peter Okemi • Patricia Amira ni Rose Okemi • Nice Githinji ni Nduta • Patricia Kihoro ni Josephine • Mellen Aura ni Elizabeth == Mapokezi == Wakati filamu "Rafiki" ilitolewa watu hawakuruhusiwa kuitazama katika nchi ya Kenya kwa sababu Bodi ya Uainishaji Filamu Nchini Kenya (KFCB) walipiga marufuku filamu<ref>{{Citation|title=Lesbian film banned ahead of Cannes debut|date=2018-04-27|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref>. KFCB walisema ni marufuku kwa sababu ya mada yake ya [[ushoga]] na dhamira ya wazi ya kukuza [[usagaji]] nchini Kenya kinyume na [[sheria]]. Bodi waliomba Wanuri Kahiu abadilishe mwisho wa filamu usiwe tumaini lakini Kahiu alisema hapana. Kwa hiyo, KFCB walionya watu kwamba wakinunua filamu wanaweza kuenda jela. Wapigania haki za ushoga wa kimataifa walikasirika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ban of Kenyan film over lesbianism criticised|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html|work=Daily Nation|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> Kisha, Wanuri Kahiu alidai [[serikali]] ya Kenya kwa sababu alitaka kuingia Tuzo la Chuo (Academy Award) cha Filamu Bora ya Lugha ya Kigeni kwa mwaka tisini na moja za maadhimisho<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Govt Sued for Preventing Kenyan Movie From Winning Oscars|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars|work=Kenyans.co.ke|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=EN|author=Mumbi Mutuko on 11 September 2018-6:45 pm}}</ref>. Mnamo [[21 Septemba]] 2018, [[Mahakama Kuu]] ya Wakenya iliondoa marufuku ya filamu kwa siku saba<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High Court lifts ban on lesbian movie, dismisses moral police Ezekiel Mutua|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|date=2018-09-21|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Tuko.co.ke}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High court lifts ban on lesbian themed movie 'Rafiki'|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/|work=The Star|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-KE}}</ref> Baada ya marufuku kutolewa, “Rafiki” iliuzwa kabisa kutoka sinema katika jiji la Nairobi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lesbian film Rafiki sells out after Kenyan court lifts ban|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2018-09-23|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Cecilie Kallestrup}}</ref>. Lakini, hata hivyo, “Rafiki” haikuenda Tuzo la Chuo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary {{Wayback|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary |date=20240203144814 }} *https://twitter.com/InfoKfcb/status/989837096251781120 *https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html *https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780 *https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki *https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars *https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/ *https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html#286608 *https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html *https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485 *https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} *https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/ {{mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]] [[Jamii:filamu za 2018]] ffu34wk1ynw32ub0x38s0rg6f9lncwb 0 124822 1578776 1536722 2026-07-08T10:46:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578776 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:St John in Bed stained glass 2.jpg|thumb|Mt. Vulfustani katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]].]] '''Vulfustani''' ([[Long Itchington]], [[Warwickshire]], leo nchini [[Ufalme wa Muungano]], [[1008]] hivi - [[20 Januari]] [[1095]]) alikuwa [[abati]] na baadaye [[askofu]] wa [[Worcester]] kuanzia [[mwaka]] [[1062]] hadi [[kifo]] chake. Pamoja na kuendelea kushika [[maadili]] ya [[umonaki]], alifanya [[uchungaji]] mkubwa kwa kutembelea [[parokia]] za [[Dayosisi|jimbo]] lake, kujenga [[kanisa|makanisa]] na kuhamasisha [[elimu]] na kupinga [[uroho]] <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92663</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] [[20 Januari]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. ''The Penguin Dictionary of Saints''. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN|0-14-051312-4. * [http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=33881 British History Online Bishops of Worcester] {{Wayback|url=http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=33881 |date=20110809060958 }} accessed on 3 November 2007 * {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofbritis0000unse_f1u2 |edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }} * {{citation |editor-last=Ó Cróinín |editor-first=Dáibhí |title=Prehistoric and Early Ireland |volume=I |series=A New History of Ireland |last=Flanagan|first=Marie Therese |contribution=High-kings with opposition. 1072–1166 |pages=899–933|publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-19-922665-8 |ref=Flanagan2005}} * {{cite book |title=Kings & Lords in Conquest England |url=https://archive.org/details/kingslordsinconq0000robi |last=Fleming |first= Robin |authorlink=Robin Fleming |year=2004 |edition=Reprint |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-52694-9 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Mason |first=Emma |title=Wulfstan (St Wulfstan) (c.1008–1095), bishop of Worcester |encyclopedia= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher= Oxford University Press |year=2004 |format= |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/30099?docPos=4|accessdate=25 May 2012 |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/30099 }} * Walsh, Michael ''A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West'' London: Burns & Oates 2007 ISBN|0-86012-438-X * William of Malmesbury. ''The Life of St Wulstan'' * {{cite book |author=Williams, Ann |title=The English and the Norman Conquest |publisher=Boydell Press |location=Ipswich |year=2000 |isbn=0-85115-708-4 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/englishnormancon0000will }} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15687a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia Online: St. Wolstan] * [http://www.clainesfriends.org.uk Claines Church, Worcester, built by Wulfstan] {{Wayback|url=http://www.clainesfriends.org.uk/ |date=20200914043224 }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1008]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1095]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uingereza]] rpb0j9tywd886b6anhji35lhx73bd8e 0 129770 1578640 1521794 2026-07-07T14:10:18Z Makenzis 34368 1578640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |Image = Namungo fc (logo).png |jinalaclub = Namungo FC | jinalote = Namungo Footbal Club |imeanzishwa = | kocha = | uwanja =[[Uwanja wa Majaliwa]] |uwezo=4000 |tovuti= |jinalautani=Wauwaji wa Kusini |mwenyekiti= |ligi=[[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara|NBC Premier League]] |msimu= |meneja=Honour Janza }} '''Namungo Football Club''' ni [[klabu]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya nchini [[Tanzania]] yenye makao yake katika [[Mkoa wa Lindi]]. Kwa sasa klabu inacheza [[Ligi Kuu Tanzania Bara]], Ligi ya juu kabisa kwenye mfumo ya ligi wa Tanzania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Namungo FC yapania kufanya makubwa Ligi Kuu|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/michezo/-namungo-fc-yapania-kufanya-makubwa-ligi-kuu-2981366|work=Mwananchi|date=2021-03-20|accessdate=2023-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Ina wachezaji mahiri kama vile Reliants Lusajo na Shiza Kichuya aliyesajiliwa kutoka timu kongwe na kubwa ya Simba. Klabu hii ya mpira wa miguu pia inajulikana kwa jina la utani la ''Wauaji wa Kusini'', ina zaidi ya wanachama 2000 na pia kuongozwa na meneja anayejulikana kwa jina la Hemedi Suleiman. Klabu hii imeshika nafasi ya tano kwenye ligi kuu Tanzania bara 2021-22. [[Michezo]] yao ya nyumbani inachezwa kwenye Uwanja wa Majaliwa. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lindi]] js46h27hbcwiephsel6vzky10mvn7c5 0 136191 1578656 1522227 2026-07-07T14:52:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina =Nikole Hannah-Jones | nchi = Marekani | majina_mengine = | picha =NikoleHannahJonesSpeakingWithAttendeesAtThirdPresbyterianChurchRochesterNewYork.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha =Jones pamoja na waliohudhuria baada ya kutoa mazungumzo kwenye Rochester, New York|thumb|Hannah-Jones pamoja na waliohudhuria baada ya kutoa mazungumzo kwenye Rochester, New York | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa =Aprili 9 1976 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa =Waterloo | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mwandishi wa habari | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }}[[Picha:Nikole_Hannah-Jones_at_the_75th_Annual_Peabody_Awards_for_This_American_LIfe's_The_Case_for_School_Desegregation_Today_2016_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Nikole Sheri Hannah-Jones]] [[Faili:NikoleHannahJonesSpeakingWithAttendeesAtThirdPresbyterianChurchRochesterNewYork.jpg|alt=Hannah-Jones pamoja na waliohudhuria baada ya kutoa mazungumzo kwenye Rochester, New York|thumb|Hannah-Jones pamoja na waliohudhuria baada ya kutoa mazungumzo kwenye Rochester, New York]] '''Nikole Sheri Hannah-Jones''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 9]], [[1976]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://news.yale.edu/2018/04/02/writer-hannah-jones-discusses-black-education-desegregation-and-privilege|title=Writer Hannah-Jones discusses black education, segregation, and privilege|last=Deutch|first=Gabrielle|date=2018-04-02|website=YaleNews|language=en|access-date=2019-04-10}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://twitter.com/nhannahjones/status/1115587070196457472|title=It's my birthday today and I really want you to celebrate with me by watching this amazing documentary on Reconstruction that I had the honor of taking part in. And, yes, I was born on the anniversary of the end of the Civil War. I mean, of course.|last=Hannah-Jones|first=Nikole|date=2019-04-09|website=Twitter|language=en|access-date=2019-04-10}}</ref> ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] za kichunguzi wa [[Marekani]] anayefahamika kwa kazi yake ya habari kuhusiana na haki za raia na haki za kisiasa. Mnamo Aprili [[2015]], alikuwa mwandishi wa wafanyakazi wa ''The New York Times''. Mwaka [[2017]] alipewa tuzo na MacArthur Fellows Program na mwaka [[2020]] alishinda tuzo ya Pulitzer Prize kwa kazi yake ya ''The 1619 Project''. [[jamii:Arts and Feminism 2023]] == Maisha ya awali == Hannah-Jones alizaliwa [[Waterloo]] kwa baba yake Milton Hannah, ambaye ni mmarekani mwenye asili ya Kiafrika na mama Cheryl A. Novotny, ambaye ni Mzungu mwenye asili ya [[Ucheki]] na [[Uingereza]].<ref name=Oregonian-2FacesBlackAmExp-2009>{{cite news|last1=Rede|first1=George|title=Two faces of the black American experience|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/index.ssf/2009/01/two_faces_of_the_black_america.html|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[The Oregonian]]|date=17 January 2009}}</ref> Hannah-Jones ni wa pili kati ya dada watatu.<ref name=Hagarty-Waychoff-Grarup-Father-Obit-2007>{{cite web|title=Life Legacy: Milton Hannah|url=http://www.hagartywaychoffgrarup.com/memsol.cgi?user_id=664092|website=Hagarty-Waychoff-Grarup|access-date=22 March 2016}}</ref> Mnamo 1947 akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili, baba wa Hannah-Jones, pamoja na mama yake na kaka yake mkubwa, waliondoka Greenwood, Mississippi katika mkoa wa Delta ya Mississippi, wakielekea kaskazini kwa gari moshi kuelekea Lowa kama vile familia zingine nyingi za watu weusi, zilizo ondoka kuepuka maisha ya "kuokota pamba katika jamii ya kimwinyi ambayo ilikuwa Delta ya Mississippi"".<ref name=ProPublica-GhostsGreenwood-2014>{{cite news|last1=Hannah-Jones|first1=Nikole|title=Ghosts of Greenwood|url=https://www.propublica.org/article/ghosts-of-greenwood|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[ProPublica]]|date=8 July 2014}}</ref> Hannah-Jones na dada yake walisoma shule ya watu weupe kama sehemu ya mpango wa hiari wa kumaliza ubaguzi wa rangi. <ref name=ThisAmericanLife-ProblemWeAllLiveWith-2015>{{cite news|last1=Glass|first1=Ira|last2=Hannah-Jones|first2=Nikole|title=562: The Problem We All Live With|url=http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/562/transcript|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[This American Life]]|publisher=[[WBEZ]]|date=31 July 2015}}</ref> Alihudhiria shule ya upili ya Waterloo ambapo aliiandikia gazeti la shule na kuhitimu mwaka 1994.<ref name=NikoleHannahJones-About>{{cite web|title=About|url=http://nikolehannahjones.com/about/|website=Nikole Hannah-Jones|access-date=22 March 2016|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522114903/http://nikolehannahjones.com/about/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hannah-Jones alipata shahada ya kwanza katika Historia na Mafunzo ya Kiafrika na Amerika katika chuo kikuu cha Notre Dame iliyopo Indiana mwaka 1998. Alihitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha uandishi wa Habari ya North Carolina Hussman na kupata digrii ya uzamili mnamo mwaka 2003, ambapo alikuwa mwanachama wa Roy H. Park.<ref name=Harvard-JournalistsResource-2015>{{cite news|last1=McCoy|first1=Nilagia|title=Investigating racial injustice with Nikole Hannah-Jones|url=http://journalistsresource.org/studies/society/news-media/investigating-racial-injustice-with-nikole-hannah-jones|access-date=22 March 2016|work=Journalist's Resource|publisher=Harvard Kennedy School's Shorenstein Center|date=15 October 2015}}</ref><ref name=Harvard-InvestigatingRacialInjustice-Audio-2015>{{cite news|last1=Hannah-Jones|first1=Nikole|title=Investigating Racial Injustice|url=https://soundcloud.com/harvard/nikole-hannah-jones-investigating-racial-injustice-shorenstein-center|access-date=22 March 2016|work=Shorenstein Center|publisher=Harvard University|date=15 October 2015}}</ref> == Kazi == Mnamo 2003, Hannah-Jones alianza kazi ambao ulijumuisha shule za umma za Durham. nafasi aliyokuwa nayo kwa miaka mitatu.<ref name=ThisAmericanLife-ProblemWeAllLiveWith-2015 /> Mnamo 2006, Hannah-Jones alihamia Portland, Oregon ambapo aliiandikia ''The Oregonian'' kwa miaka sita.<ref name=Oregonian-2FacesBlackAmExp-2009 /> Mnamo 2007, kuadhimisha miaka 40 ya ghasia za Watts ya mwaka 1965, Hannah-Jones aliandika juu ya athari zake kwa jamii kwa Tume ya Kitaifa ya Ushauri wa Matatizo ya Kiraia.<ref name=Kerner40-Watts-2008>{{cite news|last1=Hannah-Jones|first1=Nikole|title=Part Three: Los Angeles/Watts – In 1965, Watts burned – and the people cheered|url=http://www.ifajs.org/events/spring08/Kerner40/Report.pdf|access-date=22 March 2016|work=Kerner Plus 40 Report|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania]]'s [[Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania|Annenberg School for Communication]] and Center for Africana Studies & the Institute for Advanced Journalism Studies at [[North Carolina A&T State University]]|date=Spring 2008|pages=28–32|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2017-02-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206233728/http://www.ifajs.org/events/spring08/Kerner40/Report.pdf}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2009, Hannah-Jones alipokea ushirika kutoka kwa Taasisi ya Mafunzo ya Uandishi wa Habari ya hali ya juu ambayo ilimwezesha kusafiri kwenda nchini Cuba kusoma huduma ya afya kwa wote na mfumo wa elimu wa Cuba chini ya Raul Castro.<ref name=IAJS-ClosingAchievmentGap-2009>{{cite news|last1=Hannah-Jones|first1=Nikole|title=Stories Inside the Black-White Achievement Gap. Part 1: What it is and why it persists: Closing the achievement gap: A matter of national survival|url=http://www.ifajs.org/blackwhitegap/onesociety.html|access-date=22 March 2016|work=Institute for Advanced Journalism Studies|date=2009|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2010-07-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716003050/http://www.ifajs.org/blackwhitegap/onesociety.html}}</ref><ref name=IAJS-CubanPremiumOnHealth-2009>{{cite news|last1=Hannah-Jones|first1=Nikole|title=Stories Inside the Black-White Achievement Gap. Part 3: Cuba: How all children learn in a mostly-black land: Cuban School Officials Put Premium On Health Of Students|url=http://www.ifajs.org/Cubaoct09/cubastudenthealth.html|access-date=22 March 2016|work=Institute for Advanced Journalism Studies|date=2009|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2016-06-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612141716/http://ifajs.org/Cubaoct09/cubastudenthealth.html}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2011, alijiunga na shirika lisilo la kutengeneza faida la ''ProPublica,'' ambalo lipo katika jiji la New York.<ref name="ProPublica-Bio">{{cite web|title=About Us: Nikole Hannah-Jones|url=https://www.propublica.org/site/author/nikole_hannah-jones|access-date=22 March 2016|website=[[ProPublica]]|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2017-08-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830150035/https://www.propublica.org/site/author/nikole_hannah-jones}}</ref> <ref name=DemocracyNow-JimCrowClassroom-2014>{{cite news|last1=Shaikh|first1=Nermeen|last2=Goodman|first2=Amy|last3=Hannah-Jones|first3=Nikole|title=Jim Crow in the Classroom: New Report Finds Segregation Lives on in U.S. Schools|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2014/4/23/resegregation_of_american_students_new_report|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[Democracy Now]]|date=23 April 2014}}</ref> Hannah-Jones alichaguliwa kama mwanachama wa chuo cha Sanaa na sayansi cha Marekanimwaka 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Members|url=https://www.amacad.org/new-members-2021|access-date=2021-04-24|website=American Academy of Arts & Sciences|language=en}}</ref> === ''The New York Times'' === Mnamo mwaka 2015, Hannah-Jones alikuwa mwandishi wa New York Times.<ref name="NYTimes-JoinsNYT-2015">{{cite news|last1=Silverstein|first1=Jake|date=1 April 2015|title=Nikole Hannah-Jones Joins The New York Times Magazine|publisher=The New York Times Company|url=http://www.nytco.com/nikole-hannah-jones-joins-the-new-york-times-magazine/|access-date=12 June 2016}}</ref> Aliandika juu ya mada mbalimbali kama vile [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] na ubaguzi wa kujitenga katika shule za Marekani.<ref name=ColumbiaJournalismReview-SegNow-2014>{{cite news|last1=Oputu|first1=Edirin|title=A laurel to ProPublica: A superlative investigative piece examines the resegregation of America's schools|url=https://www.cjr.org/minority_reports/a_laurel_to_propublica.php|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[Columbia Journalism Review]]|date=2 May 2014}}</ref><ref name=Grist-Gentrification-2015>{{cite news|last1=Hannah-Jones|first1=Nikole|title=Gentrification doesn't fix inner-city schools|url=http://grist.org/cities/gentrification-doesnt-fix-inner-city-schools/|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[Grist]]|date=27 February 2015}}</ref> <ref name=NPR-FairHousing-2013>{{cite news|last1=Demby|first1=Gene|title=A Battle For Fair Housing Still Raging, But Mostly Forgotten|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2013/12/01/248039354/a-battle-for-fair-housing-still-raging-but-mostly-forgotten|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[NPR]]|date=2 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=StarTribune-NABJ-2015>{{cite news|last1=Howard|first1=Marcus E.|title=Minnesota's achievement gap debated at NABJ conference|url=http://www.startribune.com/minnesota-s-achievement-gap-debated-at-nabj-conference/321150101/|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[Star Tribune]]|date=8 August 2015}}</ref> Aliandika habari za kugundua na kufichua ubaguzi wa kimfumo na wa kitaasisi ambao alisema uliendelezwa na sheria.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/13/insider/nikole-hannah-jones-macarthur-grant.html|title=A Chat With MacArthur Genius Nikole Hannah-Jones|last=Silverstein|first=Jake|date=2017-10-13|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-02-26|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Kazi yake juu ya usawa wa rangi imekuwa ya ushawishi mkubwa na kutumiwa sana. <ref name=Longreads-Apostrophes-2015>{{cite news|last1=Hannah-Jones|first1=Nikole|title='Apostrophes': Nikole Hannah-Jones on Race, Education and Inequality, at Longreads Story Night|url=http://blog.longreads.com/2015/11/05/apostrophes-nikole-hannah-jones-on-race-education-and-inequality-at-longreads-story-night/|access-date=22 March 2016|work=Longreads Story Night|date=5 November 2015}}</ref> Hannah-Jones aliripoti juu ya wilaya ambapo kijana Michael Brown alipigwa risasi, moja ya "wilaya zilizotengwa Zaidi na masikini katika jimbo lote" la Missouri. <ref name=PBS-MichaelBrown-2015>{{cite news|last1=Brown|first1=Jeffrey|last2=Hannah-Jones|first2=Nikole|last3=Cashin|first3=Sheryll|title=Why school districts like Michael Brown's have suffered 'rapid resegregation'|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/school-districts-like-michael-browns-suffered-rapid-resegregation/|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[PBS]]|date=11 August 2015}}</ref> Mkaguzi Laura Moser wa ''jarida la Slate'' alisifu ripoti yake juu ya kutengwa kwa shule, ambayo ilionyesha jinsi ukosefu wa usawa wa kielimu unaweza kuwa sababu ya kifo cha bahati mbaya cha Brown.<ref name=Slate-AnotherRacistTragedy-2015>{{cite news|last1=Moser|first1=Laura|title=There's Another Racist Tragedy in St. Louis That Nobody Talks About|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/schooled/2015/08/04/normandy_school_district_segregation_why_it_s_the_other_racist_tragedy_in.html|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|date=4 August 2015}}</ref> Hannah-Jones alikuwa mshirika wa Emerson mwaka 2017 katika taasisi ya New America,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newamerica.org/fellows/alumni-roster/|title=Previous Classes|website=New America|language=en|access-date=2017-10-04|archive-date=2018-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306182757/https://www.newamerica.org/fellows/alumni-roster/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ambapo alikuwa akiandika kitabu kuhusiana na ubaguzi katika shule.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newamerica.org/our-people/nikole-hannah-jones/|title=Nikole Hannah-Jones|website=New America|language=en|access-date=2017-10-04}}</ref> Kitabu chake kiitwacho ''The Problem We All Live With'' ilichapishwa Juni 2020 na Chris Jackson.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9PVDMQAACAAJ|title=The Problem We All Live with|last=Hannah-Jones|first=Nikole|date=June 2, 2020|publisher=One World|isbn=9780399180569|language=en}}</ref> Hannah-Jones ni mpokeaji wa ushirika wa taasisi ya MacArthur wa mwaka 2017. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/macarthur-genius-grant-winners-step-into-the-spotlight-is-this-really-happening/2017/10/10/7a4837ce-ad0a-11e7-a908-a3470754bbb9_story.html|title=MacArthur 'genius' grant winners step into the spotlight: 'Is this really happening?'|first=Caitlin|last=Gibson|date=October 11, 2017|access-date=May 5, 2020|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref> Tuzo hiyo ilimtaja "Kurejelea kuendelea vita dhidi ya ubaguzi wa rangi katika jamii ya Marekani, haswa katika elimu, na kuunda mazungumzo ya kitaifa juu ya mageuzi ya elimu." <ref>{{cite web |title=Nikole Hannah-Jones - MacArthur Foundation |url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/988/ |website=www.macfound.org |publisher=MacArthur Foundation |access-date=11 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> ===Chuo kikuu cha North Carolina=== Mnamo Aprili 2021, chuo kikuu cha North Carolina kilitangaza ya kuwa Hannah-Jones atajiunga na shule ya uandishi wa Habari ya UNC Hussman Julai 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pulitzer Prize-winning MacArthur ‘Genius’ Nikole Hannah-Jones of The New York Times to become Knight Chair in Race and Investigative Journalism|url=http://hussman.unc.edu/news/pulitzer-prize-winning-macarthur-%E2%80%98genius%E2%80%99-nikole-hannah-jones-new-york-times-become-knight|access-date=2021-05-19|website=UNC Hussman School of Journalism and Media|language=en|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2021-05-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521215126/http://hussman.unc.edu/news/pulitzer-prize-winning-macarthur-%E2%80%98genius%E2%80%99-nikole-hannah-jones-new-york-times-become-knight}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-05-19|title=PW special report: After conservative criticism, UNC backs down from offering acclaimed journalist tenured position|url=http://www.ncpolicywatch.com/2021/05/19/pw-special-report-after-conservative-criticism-unc-backs-down-from-offering-acclaimed-journalist-a-tenured-position/|access-date=2021-05-19|website=NC Policy Watch|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-05-10|title=UNC's 1619 Project Hire: A Case Study of Failed University Governance|url=https://www.jamesgmartin.center/2021/05/uncs-1619-project-hire-a-case-study-of-failed-university-governance/|access-date=2021-05-19|website=The James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-05-19|title=Nikole Hannah-Jones Denied Tenure at University of North Carolina|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/19/business/media/nikole-hannah-jones-unc.html|access-date=2021-05-20|website=New York Times|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Hannah-Jones anaishi Bedford–Stuyvesant jirani mwa Brooklyn, New York na mume wake Faraji na binti yake.<ref name=Politico-LetterBlackAmerica-2015>{{cite news|last1=Hannah-Jones|first1=Nikole|title=A Letter From Black America: Yes, we fear the police. Here's why.|url=http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/03/letter-from-black-america-police-115545_Page2.html#.VvCuoZMrLXE|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[Politico]]|date=March 2015|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2020-09-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927161645/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/03/letter-from-black-america-police-115545_Page2.html#.VvCuoZMrLXE}}</ref> == Tuzo == * 2007, 2008, 2010: Jamii ya wana Habari mahiri, Pacific Northwest, tuzo bora ya uandishi wa habari <ref name=ProPublica-Bio /> * 2012: Taasisi ya Gannet, Innovation in Watchdog Journalism Award<ref name=ProPublica-Bio /> * 2013: Tuzo ya Sidney<ref name=SidneyHillmanFoundation-2013>{{cite news|title=This American Life Wins December Sidney for Shining a Light on Racial Profiling in the Housing Market|url=http://www.hillmanfoundation.org/sidney-awards/american-life-wins-december-sidney-shining-light-racial-profiling-housing-market|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[The Sidney Hillman Foundation]]|date=December 2013}}</ref> * 2013: Chuo kikuu cha Columbia, Paul Tobenkin Memorial Award<ref name=Columbia-TobenkinAward-2013>{{cite web|title=Tobenkin Award: Past Winners – 2013|url=http://www.journalism.columbia.edu/page/802-tobenkin-award-past-winners/613|website=[[Columbia University]]|access-date=22 March 2016|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2016-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527131603/http://www.journalism.columbia.edu/page/802-tobenkin-award-past-winners/613}}</ref> * 2015: National Awards for Education Reporting, first prize, beat reporting * 2015: National Association of Black Journalists, Journalist of the Year<ref name=NABJ-JournalistofYear-2015>{{cite web|last1=Turner|first1=Aprill|title=Nikole Hannah-Jones Named NABJ 2015 Journalist of the Year|url=http://www.nabj.org/news/228086/Nikole-Hannah-Jones-Named-NABJ-2015-Journalist-of-the-Year.htm|website=[[National Association of Black Journalists|National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ)]]|access-date=22 March 2016|date=23 April 2015}}</ref><ref name=MaynardInstittue-NABJ-2015>{{cite news|last1=Prince|first1=Richard|title=NABJ "Journalist of Year" Says to Tell Blacks' Stories|url=http://mije.org/richardprince/2-reporters-face-charges-ferguson#joy|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[Robert C. Maynard Institute for Journalism Education]]|date=10 August 2015|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2016-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502154336/http://mije.org/richardprince/2-reporters-face-charges-ferguson#joy}}</ref> * 2015: National Magazine Award finalist, public interest * 2015: Education Writers Association, Fred M. Hechinger Grand Prize for Distinguished Education Reporting<ref name=EdWeek-Awards-2015>{{cite news|last1=Walsh|first1=Mark|title=ProPublica Report on Resegregation Takes Top Education Writers' Award|url=http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/education_and_the_media/2015/04/propublica_report_on_resegregation_takes_top_education_writers_award.html|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[Education Week]]|date=21 April 2015}}</ref> * 2015: Emerson College President's Award for Civic Leadership * 2015: The Root 100<ref name=TheRoot-61-2015>{{cite news|title=61. Nikole Hannah-Jones|url=http://www.theroot.com/articles/lists/2015/09/the_root_100_2015/nikole_hannah_jones.html|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[The Root (magazine)|The Root]]|date=2015|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2016-05-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521194623/http://www.theroot.com/articles/lists/2015/09/the_root_100_2015/nikole_hannah_jones.html}}</ref> * 2016: George Polk Award, radio reporting<ref name=NYTimes-Polk-2016>{{cite news|last1=Barron|first1=James|title=New York Times Journalists Among Winners of 2015 Polk Awards|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/15/nyregion/new-york-times-investigation-of-navy-seals-among-winners-of-2015-polk-awards.html|access-date=22 March 2016|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=14 February 2016}}</ref> *2017: MacArthur Fellows Program Foundation Fellowship<ref name=":1" /> *2017: National Magazine Award winner, public interest<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://asme.magazine.org/asme/ellie-awards/event-highlights/2017-national-magazine-awards|title=2017 National Magazine Awards {{!}} ASME|website=asme.magazine.org|access-date=2019-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043050/https://asme.magazine.org/asme/ellie-awards/event-highlights/2017-national-magazine-awards|archive-date=March 6, 2019|url-status=dead|accessdate=2021-05-22|archivedate=2019-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043050/https://asme.magazine.org/asme/ellie-awards/event-highlights/2017-national-magazine-awards}}</ref> *2019: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Distinguished Alumna Award<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nikole Hannah-Jones '03 (M.A.) receives UNC's prestigious Distinguished Alumna Award|url=http://hussman.unc.edu/news/nikole-hannah-jones-03-ma-receives-unc%E2%80%99s-prestigious-distinguished-alumna-award|website=UNC Hussman School of Journalism and Media|language=en|access-date=2020-05-21}}</ref> *2020: 2020 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] os8w9lu7bqvunvqurv4b6f2vly55g3h 0 136656 1578696 1298439 2026-07-08T02:25:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Simon Mol |picha = Defense.gov photo essay 080625-N-2855B-043.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 6 Novemba [[1973]] |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Kameruni]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = 10 Oktoba [[2008]] |mahala_alipofia = Poland |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = [[mwandishi wa habari]] |nchi = }} '''Simon Mol''' lilikuwa [[jina la kalamu]] la '' 'Simon Moleke Njie' '' ([[6 Novemba]] [[1973]] - [[10 Oktoba]] [[2008]]), mwandishi wa habari wa Kameruni na mwanaharakati wa kisiasa aliyepinga [[ubaguzi wa rangi]].<ref name="Talk radio show">{{cite news | url=http://www2.polskieradio.pl/eo/dokument.aspx?iid=67730 | title=More victims of Simon Mol}}</ref> Mwaka [[1999]] alitafuta hifadhi ya kisiasa nchini Poland, alipewa mwaka [[2000]], na alihamia Warsaw, ambapo alikua mpiganaji maarufu wa kupinga [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] na uenezaji wa [[virusi vya UKIMWI]]. Huko Poland, Mol alishtakiwa kwa kueneza virusi vya UKIMWI na alishtakiwa katika kesi za wanawake kumi na moja na kuwekwa kizuizini.</ref><ref>[http://wyborcza.pl/1,75248,5733904,Simon_Mol_wychodzi_z_wiezienia.html Umierający Simon M. wychodzi z aresztu] Polish newspaper Gazeta.pl, 25 September 2008.</ref> == Maisha Afrika == Mol alizaliwa katika familia inayozungumza Kiingereza nchini Kamerun. Wasifu wake unasema kwamba alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari, aliteswa na kufungwa kwa maandishi yake, alitafuta hifadhi ya kisiasa katika nchi kadhaa za Kiafrika, na alipewa hifadhi katika nchi ya Ghana, ambapo aliteswa tena. Tarehe ([[6 Machi]] [[2017]]) gazeti la ''Rzeczpospolita n|Rzeczpospolita'' lilichapisha kuhusu Simon Mol (''Na tropie oszusta Simona Mola'' by Bertold Kittel and Maja Narbutt wakishirikiana na Anna Machowska kutoka [[TVN (Poland)|TVN]]), likiseama kwamba wasifu wake haukua kweli bali ulitungwa. Mhariri wa lugha ya Kiingereza ya Kameruni wa kila wiki "The Sketch" alikataa kwamba Njie alifanya kazi huko; mama yake alisema aliajiriwa katika kiwanda cha kusafishia, hakuandika juu ya ufisadi wa serikali nchini Kameruni, na hakufungwa mwaka 1996. Mwakilishi wa waandishi wa habari wa Ghana alisema kuwa akiwa Ghana Njie alichapisha nakala za magazeti kuhusu mpira wa miguu na hakuwahi kukamatwa nchini humo. == Maisha nchini Poland == Mnamo Juni [[1999]] aliwasili Poland kama mshiriki na mjumbe wa PEN CLUB ya Ghana kwa mkutano wa kila mwaka wa PEN huko Warsaw. Njie aliomba mara moja hifadhi, ambayo alipewa mnamo Septemba [[2000]]. Huko Poland Simon Mol aliandika mashairi, alianzisha ukumbi mdogo wa michezo, na alijishughulisha na kampeni za kisiasa za haki za makabila ya Afrika | na utunzaji wa mazingira. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Besong |first1=Bate |title=Post –Unification Anglophone Exile Poetry: Introducing Simon Mol & Kangsen Feka Wakai |url=http://www.batebesong.com/2006/06/post_unificatio.html |publisher=Interculturel Francophonies |accessdate=2021-05-29 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224131/http://www.batebesong.com/2006/06/post_unificatio.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Michezo == Alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu katika timu ya Mazur Karczew. Moja ya mechi ambazo alijipanga kwa timu yake ya Weusi ilikuwa dhidi ya Polonia Warszawa, kulingana na taarifa ya Shirika la Kibinadamu la Kipolishi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Simon Mol, Anti-Fascist of the Year 2003|url=http://www.pah.org.pl/35409.html|date=22 January 2004|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127185707/http://www.pah.org.pl/35409.html|archivedate=2007|quote=Jest też miłośnikiem piłki nożnej, gra w drużynie Mazura Karczew.}}</ref> Baadaye alitumia timu yake ya michezo kwa kampeni za kisiasa.<ref name="90minut.pl">{{cite news|title=Mazury Karczew player is the "Antifascist of the Year"|url=http://www.90minut.pl/news/10/news103744.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905123522/http://www.90minut.pl/news/10/news103744.html|archivedate=2014|quote=we współpracy ze Stowarzyszeniem "Nigdy więcej" zorganizował m.in. serie imprez w ramach Tygodnia Akcji "Futbol przeciwko Rasizmowi w Europie", w tym mecz z udziałem drużyn Polonii Warszawa oraz Afrykańczyków mieszkających w Polsce}}</ref> == Kazi ya umma == Alikua mwandishi wa habari wa [[The Warsaw Voice]], katibu mkuu wa Chama cha Wakimbizi katika Jamuhuri ya Poland, mhariri mkuu wa "Sauti ya Wakimbizi" ("Głos Uchodźców")<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Sekretne życie Simona Mola |url=http://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/208444,1,sekretne-zycie-simona-mola.read |magazine=Polityka |year=2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831221918/http://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/208444,1,sekretne-zycie-simona-mola.read |archivedate=2014 |quote=Zostaje doradcą w Ministerstwie Spraw Zagranicznych, jest dziennikarzem pisma "The Warsaw Voice", sekretarzem generalnym Stowarzyszenia Uchodźców RP, redaktorem naczelnym "Głosu Uchodźców".}}</ref> == Maambukizi ya jinai ya VVU == Chama cha Waandishi wa Habari cha Afrika Kusini (SAPA) na [[Agence France Presse]] katika nakala yao walimtaja kama "kipenzi cha waandishi wa habari huria wa Poland" kwa sababu ya kampeni zake za kisiasa<ref>{{cite news |title=Cameroonian Refugee on Trial for Infecting 11 Women with HIV |agency=South African Press Association's SAPA and Agence France Presse |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830115536/http://archive.citypress.co.za/argief/berigte/citypress/2008/07/21/CP/13/lm-Cameroonian.html |archive-date=30 August 2014 |url=http://archive.citypress.co.za/argief/berigte/citypress/2008/07/21/CP/13/lm-Cameroonian.html |accessdate=30 August 2014 |quote=Njie became a darling of Poland's liberal press for organising vocal campaigns against racism and supporting the cause of refugees in Poland. |archivedate=2014-08-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830115536/http://archive.citypress.co.za/argief/berigte/citypress/2008/07/21/CP/13/lm-Cameroonian.html }}</ref> Baadhi ya wahasiriwa wake waliripotiwa kutishwa na kutishiwa<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Polskie Radio|title=Cameroonian activist guilty not only of spreading HIV in Poland?|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205062414/http://www2.polskieradio.pl/eo/dokument.aspx?iid=67167|url=http://www2.polskieradio.pl/eo/dokument.aspx?iid=67167|archivedate=5 December 2014 |date=February 2, 2007|url-status=live|quote=Reportedly, he was so influential in some elite circles, that the witnesses who have testified against him are now being intimidated and threatened.}}</ref> Mnamo Februari [[2006]], mmoja wa washirika wake aliomba afanyiwe uchunguzi wa VVU. Mol alikataa na kuchapisha chapisho kwenye blogi yake akielezea kwanini:{{quote|Character assassination isn't a new phenomenon. However, it appears here the game respects no rules. It wouldn't be superfluous to state that there is an ingrained, harsh and disturbing dislike for Africans here. The accusation of being HIV positive is the latest weapon that as an African your enemy can raise against you. This ideologically inspired weapon, is strengthened by the day with disturbing literature about Africa from supposed-experts on Africa, some of whom openly boast of traveling across Africa in two weeks and return home to write volumes. What some of these hastily compiled volumes have succeeded in breeding, is a social and psychological conviction that every African walking the street here is supposedly HIV positive, and woe betide anyone who dares to unravel the myth being put in place.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Mol|first1=Simon|title=Son of Efasamoto: I Stand Accused|url=http://www.simonmol.com/2006/02/son_of_efasamot.html|accessdate=2021-05-29|archivedate=2018-08-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804231805/http://www.simonmol.com/2006/02/son_of_efasamot.html}}</ref>}} == Athari za kijamii na kisiasa == Jambo la Mol lilikuwa na hadhi kubwa ya ndani na athari za kisiasa huko Poland<ref>{{cite book |last1=Shevel |first1=Oxana |title=Migration, Refugee Policy, and State Building in Postcommunist Europe |year=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1139502337|url=https://books.google.com/?id=zzbelxtHoBEC&dq=Bertold+Kittel,+Maja+Narbutt,+simon+mol |quote="issues that have high domestic profile are evident in the following episode. [...] much-publicized trial of a Cameroonian refugee...}}</ref> == Upimaji wa Awali Baada ya Kufichua == Baada ya polisi kuchapisha picha ya Mol na tahadhari kabla ya kuanza kwa kesi mahakamani, vituo vya kupima VVU vya Warsaw "vilivamiwa na wanawake wachanga". Wachache walisema kwamba walikuwa wakimjua Mol, na baadhi ya vipimo vya VVU vimekuwa vyema. Upimaji wa maumbile ulionyesha kuwa wanawake watatu walikuwa wameambukizwa aina ya VVU iliyopatikana maalum kwa Kamerun..<ref>{{cite news|title=Legend that killed|url=http://www.rp.pl/artykul/196581.html?print=tak&p=0|quote=Badania genetyczne wirusa wykazały, że jest to subtyp typowy dla Kamerunu.|accessdate=2021-05-29|archivedate=2015-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723132642/http://www.rp.pl/artykul/196581.html?print=tak&p=0}}</ref> Idadi kubwa ya visa vya virusi vya HIV vilipatikana katika Mazovia na Poland kwa ujumla mnamo Januari [[2007]] kwa sababu ya upimaji mwingi uliosababishwa na hofu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Record number of HIV cases detected in Poland|url=http://www2.polskieradio.pl/eo/print.aspx?iid=67192|agency=Polskie Radio|date=7 February 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901220724/http://www2.polskieradio.pl/eo/print.aspx?iid=67192|archivedate=2014}}</ref> == Mabadilisho ya sheria ya wakimbizi == Licha ya wasiwasi ulioonyeshwa na [[UNHCR] mnamo Aprili [[2007]], mipango ya upimaji wa VVU ya wote wanaotafuta hifadhi ilianzishwa kikamilifu nchini Poland muda mfupi baada ya kesi ya Mol kutangazwa vizuri.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Shevel |first1=Oxana |title=Migration, Refugee Policy, and State Building in Postcommunist Europe |year=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1139502337|url=https://books.google.com/?id=zzbelxtHoBEC&dq=Bertold+Kittel,+Maja+Narbutt,+simon+mol|quote="The limits of UNHCR's lobbying capabilities on issues that have high domestic profile are evident in the following episode. [...] The introduction of HIV testing of asylum seekers came on the heels of much-publicized trial of a Cameroonian refugee and renowned human rights activist accused of knowingly infecting dozens of Polish women with HIV.}}</ref> == Tuzo na kutambuliwa == Mnamo [[2003]], alipokea tuzo "Antifascist of the Year" iliyotolewa na[[:pl:Stowarzyszenie "Nigdy Więcej"|Nigdy Więcej ("Never Again")]] anti-racism association.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kameruński uchodźca antyfaszystą roku |url=http://pomagamy.pl/niusy/antyfaszysta_roku_2003.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050226193315/http://pomagamy.pl/niusy/antyfaszysta_roku_2003.htm |archivedate=26 February 2005}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Kamerun]] c91o4p29tgowj4usaa657s3igb0xmeu 0 137315 1578707 1526422 2026-07-08T04:02:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = Suren Gazaryan |picha = Suren Gazaryan.jpg |Maelezo ya picha = Suren Gazaryan |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = [[8 Julai]] [[1974]]) |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = [[mtaalamu]] wa [[wanyama]] |utaifa = Mrusi }} '''Suren Gazaryan''' (kwa [[Kirusi]]: Сурен Владимирович Газарян; amezaliwa [[Krasnodar]], [[8 Julai]] [[1974]]) ni [[mtaalamu]] wa [[wanyama]], [[mtu]] wa [[umma]] kutoka [[Urusi]], na mshiriki wa zamani wa ''The Environmental Watch'' [[Kaskazini]] mwa [[Kaukazi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ОБ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ВАХТЕ {{!}} Экологическая Вахта по Северному Кавказу|url=http://ewnc.org/ewnc_about|access-date=April 20, 2021|website=ewnc.org|accessdate=2021-06-07|archivedate=2021-04-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419193742/http://ewnc.org/ewnc_about}}</ref> Ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Uratibu wa Upinzani la Urusi (Russian Opposition Coordination Council). Alipewa [[Tuzo]] ya [[Mazingira]] ya Goldman (Goldman Environmental Prize) mnamo [[2014]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=April 28, 2014|title=Exiled environmental activist speaks of 'impossibility' of protest in Russia|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/apr/28/russia-environmental-protest-suren-gazaryan|access-date=April 21, 2021|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Suren Gazaryan|url=https://www.goldmanprize.org/recipient/suren-gazaryan/|access-date=April 21, 2021|website=Goldman Environmental Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=December 17, 2015|title=Suren Gazaryan|url=https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/en/profile/suren-gazaryan|access-date=April 21, 2021|website=Front Line Defenders|language=en}}</ref> ==Maisha== Mnamo [[1996]], Gazaryan alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Kuban]], na mnamo [[2001]] alimaliza masomo ya [[uzamili]] katika [[Chuo]] cha [[Sayansi]] cha Urusi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Газарян, Сурен Владимирович – Эколого-фаунистический анализ населения рукокрылых (Chiroptera) Западного Кавказа : диссертация ... кандидата биологических наук : 03.00.08 – Search RSL|url=https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01002305992|access-date=April 20, 2021|website=search.rsl.ru|archive-date=2021-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419085420/https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01002305992|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo [[2001]], alichaguliwa kuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa tume ya ulinzi wa mapango ya ''Russian Union of Cavers''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gazaryan Suren|url=http://zmmu.msu.ru/bats/person/suren.html|access-date=April 20, 2021|website=zmmu.msu.ru}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:wanabiolojia wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya uandishi wa makala za haki za binadamu]] 3dbvsf51iymw3cv0dqvmsew2wqkmn28 0 138634 1578674 1472654 2026-07-07T18:14:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu Mashuhuri |jina = Patrick Epaphra Ngowi |picha = Patrick ngowi.jpg |caption = Picha ya Patrick Ngowi|thumb|Patrick Ngowi |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = [[25 Januari]] [[1985]] |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufa = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anajulikana_kwa_ajili_ya = |kazi_yake = [[mfanyabiashara]] |utaifa = [[Tanzania]] }} '''Patrick Epaphra Ngowi''' (alizaliwa [[25 Januari]] [[1985]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] [[Mtanzania]], [[kiongozi]] wa mazingira na wa uhamasishaji kuhusu mabadiliko ya [[tabianchi]]. Yeye ndiye [[Mwanzilishi]] na Mwenyekiti wa Kikundi cha Helvetic, [[kampuni]] iliyobobea katika uuzaji na usanikishaji wa mifumo ya upigaji picha.<ref name="ForbesNgowi">Nsehe, Mfonobong. "The Young African Millionaire Lighting Up Tanzania". *Forbes*. https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2013/08/01/the-young-african-millionaire-lighting-up-tanzania/</ref><ref name="HowWeMadeItNgowi">How We Made It In Africa. "'Age is nothing but a number,' says the young CEO behind the Helvetic Group". https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/age-is-nothing-but-a-number-says-the-young-ceo-behind-the-helvetic-group/36322/</ref><ref name="AfrLeadMagNgowi">African Leadership Magazine. "Young African of the Week: Patrick Ngowi". https://www.africanleadershipmagazine.co.uk/young-african-of-the-week-patrick-ngowi/</ref><ref name="SunConnectNgowi">Sun-Connect East Africa News. "Meet Tanzanians Solar Entrepreneur Patrick Ngowi". https://sun-connect.org/meet-tanzanians-solar-entrepreneur-patrick-ngowi/{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi == Ngowi alianza biashara akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 alipoanza kuuza vocha za kuongeza pesa kwa simu za rununu katika shule ya upili.Baada ya kuhitimu, Ngowi alisafiri kati ya [[Asia]] na [[Tanzania]] na kurudisha simu za kisasa na za bei rahisi, na akaanza kununua simu zisizo na gharama kubwa kutoka kwenye viwanda kwa bei ya chini na kuziuza katika soko la Tanzania. Alijiandikisha katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Denzhou nchini China, akisoma nishati mbadala. Patrick Ngowi alianzisha Helvetic Solar mnamo mwaka [[2007]] ili kutoa na kusanikisha vifaa vya [[jua]] nchini Tanzania na Marekani. Kampuni hiyo ilipewa Tuzo ya KPMG ya Kampuni 100 za Wastani wa Kati katika Tuzo ya Tanzania mnamo mwaka [[2012]].Kampuni hiyo imebadilika kuwa kikundi cha wafanyabiashara, ambacho yeye ni Mwenyekiti.<ref name="NeoCarbonReport">NeoCarbon Project Report. "Helvetic Solar Contractor Profile". https://www.utu.fi/sites/default/files/public%3A/media/file/NeoCarbon-WP1-2-2018.pdf</ref> == Kutambulika == Forbes ilijumuisha Ngowi katika orodha yake ya Wajasiriamali Vijana Bora 30 wa [[Afrika]] na orodha ya Forbes ya Mamilionea Vijana wa Afrika wa Kutazama mnamo mwaka 2013. Aliorodheshwa tena katika orodha ya 2014 ya Wajasiriamali Vijana Wanaoahidi zaidi Afrika kupitia Kikundi cha Helvetic. Alitajwa pia kama Kiongozi wa Biashara Mdogo wa Afrika Mashariki wa Mwaka 2014 na Forbes na CNBC. Ngowi amekuwa na majukumu mengi ya kuongea katika hafla za kimataifa na mnamo 2015 alichaguliwa kama Mwenyekiti wa Mkataba wa Kimataifa wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] nchini Tanzania. [chanzo bora kinahitajika] Mwaka mmoja baadaye, ilitangazwa kuwa Ngowi alikuwa mmoja wa Waanzilishi 10 wa Umoja wa Mataifa wa Maendeleo Endelevu (SGDs), akiwa pania katika kutoa huduma ya nishati safi. == Uhisani == Ngowi ndiye mwanzilishi wa Nuru ya Msingi wa Maisha,, biashara isiyo ya faida ambayo inazingatia kutoa mifumo ya nguvu ya upepo wa jua na ndogo kwa vijana na wanawake katika maeneo ya vijijini na nje ya gridi ya Tanzania.<ref>"Patrick Ngowi: Self-made Tanzanian millionaire". ''TRUE Africa''. 2015-11-14. Retrieved 2019-12-09.</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Editathon 2021-06 Morogor]] kx71vs73yjlnbzwibyw0n5pohk33rty 0 138732 1578741 1268033 2026-07-08T08:18:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Unyanyasaji wa watoto mtandaoni''' ni aina mpya ya [[unyanyasaji]] wa [[watoto]] ambao pia hujulikana hivyo kwa sababu ya [[asili]] yake, hata kutoka kwa watu wa mbali na wasiojulikana<ref name="NSPCC">{{cite web|title=Online abuse|url=https://www.nspcc.org.uk/preventing-abuse/child-abuse-and-neglect/online-abuse/|website=NSPCC|publisher=National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children|language=en}}</ref>. Unyanyasaji huo unatumia [[intaneti]] au [[simu za mkononi]].<ref name="NSPCC"/> Ingawa hautokei ana kwa ana, wala hauhitaji kukutana ki[[mwili]], unyanyasaji mtandaoni unaweza kusababisha hata athari mbaya za ana kwa ana kwa njia ya [[ubakaji]], [[unyanyasaji wa kingono]] n.k. <ref name="Janis Wolak">{{cite book |last1= Janis Wolak, David Finkelhor, Kimberly J. Mitchell, Michele L. Ybarra |title= Online "Predators" and Their Victims |date= February–March 2008 |publisher=American Psychological Association |pages=111–128 |edition=Vol 63 |url=https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/amp-632111.pdf |accessdate= 2 March 2018}}</ref> Nchini [[Marekani]], unyanyasaji wa watoto mtandaoni unatambuliwa kama aina ya unyanyasaji wa watoto na Jumuiya ya Kitaifa ya Kuzuia Ukatili kwa Watoto.<ref>{{cite web|title=Child abuse and neglect|url=https://www.nspcc.org.uk/preventing-abuse/child-abuse-and-neglect/|website=NSPCC|language=en}}</ref> Ripoti ya Data & Society Research Institute na ya Center for Innovative Public Health Research imeonyesha kwamba 72% za watumiaji wa intaneti wameshuhudia aina mojawapo ya unyanyasaji, na 47% wamepatwa wenyewe.<ref>{{cite web|title=New report shows the reach of online harassment, digital abuse, and cyberstalking|url=https://datasociety.net/blog/2016/11/21/online-harassment/|website=Data&Society|accessdate=28 February 2018|archive-date=2020-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116024239/https://datasociety.net/blog/2016/11/21/online-harassment/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == *Janis Wolak, David Finkelhor, Kimberly J. Mitchell, Michele L. Ybarra (February–March 2008). Online "Predators" and Their Victims (PDF) (Vol 63 ed.). American Psychological Association. pp. 111–128. Retrieved 2 March 2018. *Child abuse and neglect". NSPCC.'' {{mbegu-sheria}} [[Jamii:makosa ya jinai]] [[Jamii:Jinsia]] [[Jamii:Intaneti]] [[Jamii:Editathon 2021-06 Morogor]] apoomvv0l9rllsyd3ut3vadj12oowuu 0 143045 1578712 1526975 2026-07-08T05:29:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Thabang Molaba | image = | maelezo ya picha = | jina la kuzaliwa = Thabang Kamogelo Molaba | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = [[18 Desemba]] [[1994]] | mahala pa kuzaliwa = Harrismith, Free State-Afrika Kusini | tarehe ya kufa = | mahala alipofia = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = Mwigizaji | miaka ya kazi = | ndoa = | mahusiano ya kimapenzi = | tovuti = | academyawards = | afiawards = | arielaward = | baftaawards = | bfjaawards = | cesarawards = | emmyawards = | filmfareawards = | geminiawards = | goldencalfawards = | goldenglobeawards = | goldenraspberryawards = | goyaawards = | grammyawards = | iftaawards = | laurenceolivierawards = | naacpimageawards = | nationalfilmawards = | sagawards = | tonyawards = | awards = }} '''Thabang Kamogelo Molaba''' (Alizaliwa [[18 Desemba]] [[1994]]) ni mwigizaji na mwanamitindo wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anajulikana sana kwa jukumu lake kama KB Molapo katika safu ya [[Netflix]] mpangiliyo ''Damu & Maji''. kwanza alipata umaarufu wakati akionekana kwenye ''Mzansi Magic'' telenovela ''The Queen''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2017-10-09-yummy-and-determined-to-prove-himself-meet-the-queens-thabang-molaba/|title=Yummy and determined to prove himself: Meet The Queen's Thabang Molaba|journal=Sunday Times|first=Chrizelda|last=Kekana|date=9 October 2017|accessdate=19 August 2021}}</ref> ==Maisha ya zamani== Molaba alizaliwa na kukulia [[Harrismith]], Jimbo Huru (kwa wazazi Lisbeth na Richard, ambao wote ni [[walimu]]. Ni mtu wa Zulu na Sotho. Alishiriki katika michezo wa kuigiza katika klabu ya vijana ya Tshiame na alifanya masomo ya uigizaji na Patricia Boyer kabla ya kuamia Hannesburg. Alihitimu na digrii ya usafirishaji kutoka Tshwane University of Technology.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mlasa.com/actors/thabang-molaba/|title=Thabang Molaba|website=MLASA|accessdate=19 August 2021|archive-date=2026-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260125051805/https://mlasa.com/actors/thabang-molaba/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2018-03-04-thabang-plays-with--screen--royalty/|title=Thabang plays with screen royalty|journal=Sowetan Live|first=Lesley|last=Mofokeng|date=4 March 2018|accessdate=19 August 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Arusha MoAC]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Arts and Feminism 2023]] pq0ag4pzot99l93ktc40iu9wvih4i10 0 148051 1578641 1522060 2026-07-07T14:15:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nerine Desmond''' ([[1908]]-[[1993]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] wa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyejulikana hasa kwa rangi yake ya maji na [[uchoraji]] picha za wapanda farasi wa [[Basutoland]], na picha zinazoonyesha wachungaji wa ng'ombe na wa mbuzi wakiwa na wanyama wao. <ref name="absolut">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.absolutart.co.za/masters/nerine-desmond|title=Nerine Desmond|accessdate=27 Mar 2017|work=Absolut Art Gallery website|archive-date=2022-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122184857/https://absolutart.co.za/masters/nerine-desmond|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Wasifu == Desmond alizaliwa huko Constantia, Cape Town, mnamo 1908, ni binti wa ''Nicolaas Johannes Smith'', [[kasisi]] wa [[Kiafrikaans|Kiafrikana]], na ''Ivy Desmond.'' <ref name="gen">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Smith-83815|title=Nerine Constantia (Smith) Desmond-Smith (1908)|accessdate=27 Mar 2017|work=Wikitree website}}</ref> <ref name="motte">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.la-motte.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Nerine-Desmond.pdf|title=Nerine Desmond|accessdate=27 Mar 2017|work=Thoughtful Journey – a celebration of female artists|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530184958/http://www.la-motte.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Nerine-Desmond.pdf|archivedate=30 May 2017}}</ref> . == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:wachoraji wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Afrocuration Project 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki4uni]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] c3z0u6zfcuy90cwiramchv42ahbpjdb 0 150210 1578701 1526104 2026-07-08T03:23:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Soum Bill''' ([[jina]] la kuzaliwa '''Soumahoro Ben Mamadou''' alizaliwa huko [[Tarafa ya Aboisso|Aboisso]], [[Cote d'Ivoire|Côte d'Ivoire]] ) ni [[mwimbaji]] maarufu wa nchini [[Ivory Coast]]. Wimbo wake wa "Gneze" ni wimbo rasmi wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la [[2006]] kwa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Côte d'Ivoire. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://calabash.typepad.com/world_music_advocate/2006/06/world_cup_2006_.html|title=World Cup 2006 Music: The Beautiful Game's Beautiful Music|work=Microfundo :: Music Crowdfunding|accessdate=2018-04-23|archive-date=2006-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619222053/http://calabash.typepad.com/world_music_advocate/2006/06/world_cup_2006_.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bill ni [[kabila]] mchanganyiko, [[mama]] yake ni Agni, kutoka Aboisso, wakati [[baba]] yake ni Dioula, kutoka Seguela. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com/worldmusic/view/page.basic/artist/content.artist/soum_bill_35099|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2006-12-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061117140716/http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com/worldmusic/view/page.basic/artist/content.artist/soum_bill_35099|archivedate=2006-11-17}}</ref> Alijiunga na kikundi cha ''Mini Choc'' mnamo [[1989]] na akabadilisha [[jina]] lake kuwa Soum Bill. Baada ya kuacha Mini Choc, alikuwa katika bendi iitwayo Les Garagistes na sasa yuko Les Salopards (tafsiri ya [[Kiingereza]] "The Bastards"). == Orodha ya kazi za muziki == * ''Terres des homes'' == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Cote d'Ivoire]] ixl3wml7izcoiokvrp9ytts9rl6kx7j 0 150477 1578697 1462433 2026-07-08T03:14:52Z IntegratedGen 90771 Fixed infobox (wrong name, birth date in wrong field), removed broken file syntax, updated photo, expanded career and awards with archived references 1578697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Christian Sebastia |picha = Christian Sebastia 2026.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Christian Sebastia mwaka 2026 |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = [[Mei 7]], [[1974]] |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Ciudad Guayana]], [[Venezuela]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = Muziki wa Kikristo |kazi_yake = Mwanamuziki, mtayarishaji na mchungaji |nchi = [[Venezuela]] }} [[Faili:CS 004.jpg|alt=Christian Sebastia akiwa "Nuevo Circo" ya Caracas, Venezuela mnamo mwaka 1986|thumb|Christian Sebastia akiwa "Nuevo Circo" ya Caracas, Venezuela mnamo mwaka 1986]] '''Christian Sebastia Almenar''', anajulikana zaidi kama '''Christian Sebastia''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 7]], [[1974]] huko [[Ciudad Guayana]], Bolívar, [[Venezuela]]), ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]], [[mtayarishaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo kutoka Venezuela. Kuanzia [[2006]] hadi [[2015]], Christian alikuwa Mchungaji katika [[Kanisa|Kanisa la Yesu Kristo]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iglesiadejesucristo.tv/|title=Iglesia de Jesucristo|accessdate=2016-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517061509/http://iglesiadejesucristo.tv/|archivedate=2017-05-17}}</ref> pamoja na mkewe Eukarys Sebastia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rca.org/resources/theology-and-place-music-worship|title=Theology and Place of Music in Worship|work=Reformed Church in America|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210053950/https://www.rca.org/resources/theology-and-place-music-worship|archivedate=2019-12-10}}</ref> Christian amejitokeza kuwa mmoja wa waimbaji na watayarishaji mashuhuri wa Kikristo katika [[tasnia ya muziki]] na jumuiya ya Kikristo nchini Venezuela na ni mtetezi wa Praise and [[Worship]], muziki unaoitwa pia [[Nyimbo za Kiinjili|muziki wa Injili]]. == Kazi == Albamu yake ya kwanza ilikuwa ''La Familia'' (1986), iliyotayarishwa na baba yake. Mnamo mwaka 2003, albamu ''En Ti'' ilieneza kazi yake ya muziki kimataifa, na mwaka 2006 aliimba katika ukumbi wa [[Madison Square Garden]], New York.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://noticiaaldia.com/2016/12/christian-sebastia-brilla-internacionalmente-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana/|title=Christian Sebastia brilla internacionalmente como productor de música cristiana|work=Noticia al Día|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221023445/http://noticiaaldia.com/2016/12/christian-sebastia-brilla-internacionalmente-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana/|archivedate=2016-12-21}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2008 alitoa albamu ''Tu Amor'', iliyorekodiwa moja kwa moja mbele ya watu zaidi ya elfu tatu, pamoja na mgeni [[Marcos Witt]], mshindi wa tuzo saba za [[Grammy Latino]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://es.christiandaily.com/news/marcos-witt-obtuvo-su-septimo-premio-grammy-en-la-edicion-2025|title=Marcos Witt obtuvo su séptimo premio Grammy en la edición 2025|work=Diario Cristiano|language=es}}</ref> Albamu hiyo ilishinda tuzo ya Mara de Oro kama albamu bora ya muziki wa Kikristo ya mwaka 2008.<ref name="andes">{{Cite web|url=http://diariodelosandes.com/index.php?r=site/noticiasecundaria&id=36271|title=Mara de Oro a la mejor producción cristiana del año|work=Diario de Los Andes|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220102749/http://diariodelosandes.com/index.php?r=site/noticiasecundaria&id=36271|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Alishinda pia tuzo za Mara de Oro kama mtayarishaji bora wa ziara mwaka 2011 (ziara ya Marcos Witt)<ref name="panorama">{{Cite web|url=http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Venezolano-Christian-Sebastia-comparte-su-talento-junto-con-Marcos-Witt-20161101-0071.html|title=Venezolano Christian Sebastia comparte su talento junto con Marcos Witt|work=Panorama|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220155155/http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Venezolano-Christian-Sebastia-comparte-su-talento-junto-con-Marcos-Witt-20161101-0071.html|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> na mwaka 2014 (ziara ya Monica Rodriguez).<ref name="panoramaprod">{{Cite web|url=http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Christian-Sebastia-se-destaca-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana-20161212-0067.html|title=Christian Sebastia se destaca como productor de música cristiana|work=Panorama|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220154245/http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Christian-Sebastia-se-destaca-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana-20161212-0067.html|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2018 alitoa albamu ''Tengo Fe''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.naguara.com/2018/05/christian-sebastia-regala-con-amor.html|title=Christian Sebastia regala con amor|work=Naguará|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722182556/https://www.naguara.com/2018/05/christian-sebastia-regala-con-amor.html|archivedate=2019-07-22}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 21, 2019, katika sherehe ya toleo la XV la Tuzo za Arpa huko Mexico City, Christian alishinda tuzo ya Mtayarishaji wa Mwaka kwa albamu ''Tengo Fe''.<ref name="arpaxv">{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiosarpa.org/copia-de-edici%C3%B3n-vi|title=XV Edición Premios Arpa – Ganadores|work=Premios Arpa|language=es|accessdate=2026-07-08}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 15, 2020, Christian na mkewe Eukarys waliwekwa wakfu kama Wahudumu wa Neno na [[:en:Christian Reformed Church in North America|Kanisa la Kikristo la Reformed la Amerika Kaskazini]] huko Spring, [[Texas]], [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596479|title=Christian Sebastia|date=2020-10-27|accessdate=2021-06-16|website=Christian Reformed Church|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195249/https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596479|archivedate=2021-06-24}}</ref> == Tuzo == * Mara de Oro – Albamu bora ya muziki wa Kikristo (2008), kwa ''Tu Amor''<ref name="andes" /> * Mara de Oro – Mtayarishaji bora wa ziara (2011), ziara ya "25 Conmemorativo" ya Marcos Witt<ref name="panorama" /> * Mara de Oro – Mtayarishaji bora wa ziara (2014), ziara ya Monica Rodriguez<ref name="panoramaprod" /> * Tuzo ya ARPA – Mtayarishaji wa Mwaka, toleo la XV (2019), kwa ''Tengo Fe''<ref name="arpaxv" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Muziki]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Venezuela]] 8kh4lvtg07opp0yfktke7rcy719tq2z 1578700 1578697 2026-07-08T03:22:59Z IntegratedGen 90771 Standardized to sw.wiki musician article conventions: Infobox musical artist, Rejea tovuti citations, marejeo template, DEFAULTSORT 1578700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |Jina = Christian Sebastia |Img = Christian Sebastia 2026.jpg |Img_capt = Christian Sebastia mwaka 2026 |Background = solo_singer |Birth_name = Christian Sebastia Almenar |Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|1974|5|7|df=yes}} |Asili yake = [[Ciudad Guayana]], [[Venezuela]] |Aina ya muziki = Muziki wa Kikristo, [[Nyimbo za Kiinjili|Injili]] |Kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]], mtayarishaji na mchungaji |Aina ya sauti = Baritone |Miaka ya kazi = 1986–mpaka sasa |Studio = Carismah Studios |Tovuti = [http://www.christiansebastia.com christiansebastia.com] }} '''Christian Sebastia Almenar''', anajulikana zaidi kama '''Christian Sebastia''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 7]], [[1974]] huko [[Ciudad Guayana]], Bolívar, [[Venezuela]]), ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]], [[mtayarishaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo kutoka Venezuela. Yeye ni mmoja wa waimbaji na watayarishaji mashuhuri wa Kikristo nchini Venezuela na ni mtetezi wa muziki wa Praise and [[Worship]], unaoitwa pia [[Nyimbo za Kiinjili|muziki wa Injili]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rca.org/resources/theology-and-place-music-worship|title=Theology and Place of Music in Worship|work=Reformed Church in America|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210053950/https://www.rca.org/resources/theology-and-place-music-worship|archivedate=2019-12-10}}</ref> == Maisha == Christian Sebastia ni mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto watano wa Juan Pablo Sebastia na Aura Mercedes Sebastia, wamisionari vijana wa Kivenezuela ambao, mnamo mwaka 1969, baada ya kumaliza masomo yao ya theolojia huko [[Puerto Rico]], walihamia [[Ciudad Guayana|Puerto Ordaz]], Venezuela, ambako walianza kazi yao ya umisionari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://christiansebastia.com/wp/?page_id=2317|title=Biografía|work=christiansebastia.com|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220135911/http://christiansebastia.com/wp/?page_id=2317|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1996 alimwoa Eukarys Piña, na wana watoto watatu: Sabrina Sebastia (1999), Samantha Sebastia (2003) na Christian Sebastia Jr. (2005). Kuanzia mwaka [[2006]] hadi [[2015]], Christian alikuwa Mchungaji katika [[Kanisa|Kanisa la Yesu Kristo]] (Iglesia de Jesucristo) huko Ciudad Guayana, pamoja na mkewe Eukarys.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.iglesiadejesucristo.tv/|title=Iglesia de Jesucristo|accessdate=2016-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517061509/http://iglesiadejesucristo.tv/|archivedate=2017-05-17}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 15, 2020, Christian na mkewe Eukarys waliwekwa wakfu kama Wahudumu wa Neno na [[:en:Christian Reformed Church in North America|Kanisa la Kikristo la Reformed la Amerika Kaskazini]] huko Spring, [[Texas]], [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596479|title=Christian Sebastia|date=2020-10-27|accessdate=2021-06-16|work=Christian Reformed Church|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195249/https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596479|archivedate=2021-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596478|title=Eukarys Sebastia|date=2020-10-27|accessdate=2021-06-16|work=Christian Reformed Church|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195343/https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596478|archivedate=2021-06-24}}</ref> == Kazi == [[Faili:CS 004.jpg|alt=Christian Sebastia akiwa "Nuevo Circo" ya Caracas, Venezuela mnamo mwaka 1986|thumb|Christian Sebastia akiwa "Nuevo Circo" ya Caracas, Venezuela mnamo mwaka 1986]] Albamu ya kwanza aliyoshiriki Christian Sebastia kama mwimbaji ilikuwa ''La Familia'' (1986), albamu ya nyimbo kumi iliyotayarishwa na baba yake, ambapo aliimba nyimbo mbili. Huo ulikuwa mwanzo rasmi wa kazi yake ya muziki, iliyompeleka kwenye majukwaa makubwa kama "Nuevo Circo" ya [[Caracas]], mbele ya watu zaidi ya elfu tisa. Mwaka mmoja baadaye alipata kutambuliwa na wasikilizaji Wakristo kupitia redio ya Radio Trans Mundial.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.twr.org/americas-spanish|title=Trans World Radio|work=twr.org|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305153426/https://www.twr.org/americas-spanish|archivedate=2017-03-05}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2003, albamu ''En Ti'' ilieneza kazi yake ya muziki kama msanii, mtunzi na mtayarishaji kimataifa. Mwaka 2004 alikuwa mwimbaji wa kwanza wa Kivenezuela kushiriki katika "Noche de Gala" ya [[Expolit]], maonyesho makubwa zaidi ya muziki na vitabu vya Kikristo katika Amerika ya Kilatini, na wimbo wake "Me Alegraré y Gozaré" uliingizwa katika albamu ya pamoja ''Llamados para este tiempo'' iliyotolewa na Expolit. Kwa miaka 14 mfululizo, Christian alikuwa mshiriki wa Expolit.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://expolit.com/Expolit|title=Expolit 2017|work=Expolit|accessdate=2016-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118031719/http://expolit.com/expolit/|archivedate=2017-01-18}}</ref> Mnamo Machi 2004, alijitokeza kwa usiku sita mfululizo katika ukumbi wa Monumental de [[Valencia (Venezuela)|Valencia]], na kila siku watu zaidi ya elfu 25 walihudhuria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.carismah.com/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=25|title=25 mil watu katika Clamor a Dios|work=Carismah|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629205809/http://www.carismah.com/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=25|archivedate=2007-06-29}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2004, Christian alionekana kwenye jalada la toleo la 39 la gazeti la Revista Alerta (lililoanzishwa mwaka 1990 mjini [[New York]]), akiwa mwimbaji wa kwanza wa Kivenezuela kupata heshima hiyo. Kati ya nyimbo za albamu ''En Ti'' zinajulikana "Tiempo de Júbilo", "En Ti" na "Me Alegraré y Gozaré", nyimbo alizoimba katika ukumbi wa [[Madison Square Garden]] wa New York kuanzia Julai 27 hadi 29, mwaka 2006. Alikuwa mwimbaji wa kwanza wa Kikristo wa Kivenezuela kujitokeza mbele ya watu zaidi ya elfu 25, pamoja na wasanii wengine maarufu kama Martha Munizzi na Alvin Slaughter.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://noticiaaldia.com/2016/12/christian-sebastia-brilla-internacionalmente-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana/|title=Christian Sebastia brilla internacionalmente como productor de música cristiana|work=Noticia al Día|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221023445/http://noticiaaldia.com/2016/12/christian-sebastia-brilla-internacionalmente-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana/|archivedate=2016-12-21}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2008 alitoa albamu ''Tu Amor'', iliyorekodiwa moja kwa moja mbele ya watu zaidi ya elfu tatu katika Kanisa la Yesu Kristo huko Ciudad Guayana. Albamu hiyo ina wageni mashuhuri walioimba pamoja na Christian Sebastia: nyimbo "Tu Amor" na "Palabra del Señor" pamoja na mchungaji na msanii [[Marcos Witt]], mshindi wa tuzo saba za [[Grammy Latino]];<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://es.christiandaily.com/news/marcos-witt-obtuvo-su-septimo-premio-grammy-en-la-edicion-2025|title=Marcos Witt obtuvo su séptimo premio Grammy en la edición 2025|work=Diario Cristiano|language=es}}</ref> "Tu eres mi abrigo" pamoja na baba yake, mchungaji Juan Sebastia; na "Para darte la Gloria" pamoja na msanii Jennifer Salinas. Katika mwaka huo huo, albamu ''Tu Amor'' ilishinda tuzo ya Mara de Oro kama albamu bora ya muziki wa Kikristo ya mwaka 2008.<ref name="andes">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://diariodelosandes.com/index.php?r=site/noticiasecundaria&id=36271|title=Mara de Oro a la mejor producción cristiana del año|work=Diario de Los Andes|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220102749/http://diariodelosandes.com/index.php?r=site/noticiasecundaria&id=36271|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2011 alishinda tena tuzo ya Mara de Oro kama mtayarishaji bora wa ziara ya "25 Conmemorativo" ya Marcos Witt nchini Venezuela.<ref name="panoramawitt">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Venezolano-Christian-Sebastia-comparte-su-talento-junto-con-Marcos-Witt-20161101-0071.html|title=Venezolano Christian Sebastia comparte su talento junto con Marcos Witt|work=Panorama|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220155155/http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Venezolano-Christian-Sebastia-comparte-su-talento-junto-con-Marcos-Witt-20161101-0071.html|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2013, Christian alikuwa mtayarishaji wa [[Mónica Rodríguez|Monica Rodriguez]], msanii wa Kikristo na mwanamke wa kwanza wa Kivenezuela kushinda tuzo ya [[Grammy Latino]] (2010) kwa albamu bora ya Kikristo ya mwaka, ''Tienes que creer''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.noticiacristiana.com/musica-cristiana/2010/11/monica-rodriguez-gana-grammy-latino-2010-y-desplaza-a-salmistas-favoritos.html|title=Monica Rodriguez gana Grammy Latino 2010|work=NoticiaCristiana.com|date=2010-11-12|language=es}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2014, Christian alishinda tuzo ya Mara de Oro kama mtayarishaji wa ziara ya Monica Rodriguez kupitia [[Ekuadori]], [[Meksiko]], [[Marekani]] na Venezuela.<ref name="panoramaprod">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Christian-Sebastia-se-destaca-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana-20161212-0067.html|title=Christian Sebastia se destaca como productor de música cristiana|work=Panorama|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220154245/http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Christian-Sebastia-se-destaca-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana-20161212-0067.html|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Katika kazi yake, ametayarisha na kushiriki katika matamasha mengi makubwa, akifanya kazi katika utayarishaji wa ziara za [[Marcos Witt]] nchini Venezuela: "Poderoso" (1998, watu elfu 22), "Todos tienen que saber" (2001, watu elfu 25), "Sana Nuestra Tierra" (2005, watu elfu 35), "Sobrenatural" (2008, watu elfu 60), "25 Conmemorativo" (2011, watu elfu 40) na "Sigues siendo Dios" (2016, watu elfu 50).<ref name="panoramawitt" /> Mnamo mwaka 2014 alishiriki katika tamasha la "Festival Juventud Libre" pamoja na wasanii wengine wa kitaifa na kimataifa, mbele ya watu zaidi ya elfu 25.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cnbv.org.ve/web/index.php/contactos/39-nacional/714-festival-juventud-libre-2014|title=Festival Juventud Libre 2014|work=cnbv.org.ve|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221010410/http://www.cnbv.org.ve/web/index.php/contactos/39-nacional/714-festival-juventud-libre-2014|archivedate=2016-12-21}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2018 alitoa albamu ''Tengo Fe'', yenye wageni mashuhuri kama [[Ilan Chester]], [[Mariaca Semprún]], Luis Fernando Borjas (mwimbaji wa bendi ya [[Guaco]]), Gabriela Cartulano na Clayton Uehara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.naguara.com/2018/05/christian-sebastia-regala-con-amor.html|title=Christian Sebastia regala con amor|work=Naguará|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722182556/https://www.naguara.com/2018/05/christian-sebastia-regala-con-amor.html|archivedate=2019-07-22}}</ref> Albamu hiyo ilitayarishwa na lebo ya Carismah Studios na CA Entertainment Group. Mnamo Aprili 5, 2019, albamu ''Tengo Fe'' iliteuliwa kwa toleo la XV la Tuzo za Arpa (Premios Arpa) katika makundi matatu: "Albamu Bora ya Pop/Fusion", "Wimbo Bora wa Ushirikiano" (Principe de Paz pamoja na Clayton Uehara) na "Mtayarishaji Bora".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://premiosarpa.org/2019/04/05/xv-edicion-premios-arpa/|title=XV Edición Premios Arpa|work=Premios Arpa|date=2019-04-05|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002180203/https://premiosarpa.org/2019/04/05/xv-edicion-premios-arpa/|archivedate=2023-10-02}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 21, 2019, katika sherehe ya toleo la XV la Tuzo za Arpa iliyofanyika katika ukumbi wa Teatro Gran Recinto mjini [[Mexico City]], Christian alishinda tuzo ya Mtayarishaji wa Mwaka kwa albamu ''Tengo Fe''.<ref name="arpaxv">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.premiosarpa.org/copia-de-edici%C3%B3n-vi|title=XV Edición Premios Arpa – Ganadores|work=Premios Arpa|language=es|accessdate=2026-07-08}}</ref> == Diskografia == * ''La Familia'' * ''En Ti''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/en-ti-mw0002290174|title=En Ti|work=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> * ''Llamados para este tiempo''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://devocionmusical.com/expolit/audio/albums/expolit-2004|title=Llamados para este tiempo – Expolit 2004|work=Devoción Musical|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221193020/http://devocionmusical.com/expolit/audio/albums/expolit-2004|archivedate=2016-12-21}}</ref> * ''Tu Amor''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/tu-amor-mw0002290235|title=Tu Amor|work=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> * ''eXplosión 2013''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.explosion.com.ve/2014/proyecto.html|title=eXplosión 2013|work=explosion.com.ve|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220185006/http://www.explosion.com.ve/2014/proyecto.html|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> * ''Tengo Fe''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/Christian-Sebastia-Tengo-Fe/release/12011919|title=Christian Sebastia – Tengo Fe|work=Discogs|language=en}}</ref> == Tuzo na uteuzi == * Mara de Oro – "Albamu Bora ya Muziki wa Kikristo" (2008), kwa ''Tu Amor''<ref name="andes" /> * Mara de Oro – "Mtayarishaji Bora wa Ziara" (2011), ziara ya "25 Conmemorativo" ya Marcos Witt<ref name="panoramawitt" /> * Mara de Oro – "Mtayarishaji Bora wa Ziara" (2014), ziara ya Monica Rodriguez<ref name="panoramaprod" /> * Tuzo ya ARPA – "Mtayarishaji wa Mwaka", toleo la XV (2019), kwa ''Tengo Fe''<ref name="arpaxv" /> * Uteuzi – Tuzo za ARPA, "Albamu Bora ya Pop/Fusion" (2019), kwa ''Tengo Fe''<ref name="arpaxv" /> * Uteuzi – Tuzo za ARPA, "Wimbo Bora wa Ushirikiano" (2019), kwa "Príncipe de Paz" (pamoja na Clayton Uehara)<ref name="arpaxv" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.christiansebastia.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Christian Sebastia] * [http://studio.carismah.com/ Carismah Studios] {{DEFAULTSORT:Sebastia, Christian}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Muziki]] 6x7y3f5g2nkirb70zsupvyuxktt7wej 1578710 1578700 2026-07-08T05:22:11Z IntegratedGen 90771 Jina limerahisishwa, uraia wa Marekani umeongezwa kwa marejeo, albamu Tu Corazón (2024) imeongezwa 1578710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |Jina = Christian Sebastia |Img = Christian Sebastia 2026.jpg |Img_capt = Christian Sebastia mwaka 2026 |Background = solo_singer |Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|1974|5|7|df=yes}} |Asili yake = [[Ciudad Guayana]], [[Venezuela]] |Aina ya muziki = Muziki wa Kikristo, [[Nyimbo za Kiinjili|Injili]] |Kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]], mtayarishaji na mchungaji |Aina ya sauti = Baritone |Miaka ya kazi = 1986–mpaka sasa |Studio = Carismah Studios |Tovuti = [http://www.christiansebastia.com christiansebastia.com] }} '''Christian Sebastia''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 7]], [[1974]] huko [[Ciudad Guayana]], Bolívar, [[Venezuela]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]], [[mtayarishaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo kutoka Venezuela, aliyepata uraia wa [[Marekani]] mwaka 2023.<ref name="uraia">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Christian Sebastia|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CzrXq1_OMoV/|title=Cuando me haga ciudadano, no diré nada, pero habrá señales…|work=[[Instagram]]|date=2023-11-15|language=es|accessdate=2026-07-08}} Chapisho la akaunti rasmi iliyothibitishwa ya Sebastia linaloonyesha sherehe yake ya kupata uraia wa Marekani.</ref> Yeye ni mmoja wa waimbaji na watayarishaji mashuhuri wa Kikristo nchini Venezuela na ni mtetezi wa muziki wa Praise and [[Worship]], unaoitwa pia [[Nyimbo za Kiinjili|muziki wa Injili]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rca.org/resources/theology-and-place-music-worship|title=Theology and Place of Music in Worship|work=Reformed Church in America|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210053950/https://www.rca.org/resources/theology-and-place-music-worship|archivedate=2019-12-10}}</ref> == Maisha == Christian Sebastia ni mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto watano wa Juan Pablo Sebastia na Aura Mercedes Sebastia, wamisionari vijana wa Kivenezuela ambao, mnamo mwaka 1969, baada ya kumaliza masomo yao ya theolojia huko [[Puerto Rico]], walihamia [[Ciudad Guayana|Puerto Ordaz]], Venezuela, ambako walianza kazi yao ya umisionari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://christiansebastia.com/wp/?page_id=2317|title=Biografía|work=christiansebastia.com|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220135911/http://christiansebastia.com/wp/?page_id=2317|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1996 alimwoa Eukarys Piña, na wana watoto watatu: Sabrina Sebastia (1999), Samantha Sebastia (2003) na Christian Sebastia Jr. (2005). Kuanzia mwaka [[2006]] hadi [[2015]], Christian alikuwa Mchungaji katika [[Kanisa|Kanisa la Yesu Kristo]] (Iglesia de Jesucristo) huko Ciudad Guayana, pamoja na mkewe Eukarys.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.iglesiadejesucristo.tv/|title=Iglesia de Jesucristo|accessdate=2016-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517061509/http://iglesiadejesucristo.tv/|archivedate=2017-05-17}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 15, 2020, Christian na mkewe Eukarys waliwekwa wakfu kama Wahudumu wa Neno na [[:en:Christian Reformed Church in North America|Kanisa la Kikristo la Reformed la Amerika Kaskazini]] huko Spring, [[Texas]], [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596479|title=Christian Sebastia|date=2020-10-27|accessdate=2021-06-16|work=Christian Reformed Church|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195249/https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596479|archivedate=2021-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596478|title=Eukarys Sebastia|date=2020-10-27|accessdate=2021-06-16|work=Christian Reformed Church|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195343/https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596478|archivedate=2021-06-24}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 15, 2023, Christian alipata uraia wa Marekani kwa njia ya kuandikishwa uraia.<ref name="uraia" /> == Kazi == [[Faili:CS 004.jpg|alt=Christian Sebastia akiwa "Nuevo Circo" ya Caracas, Venezuela mnamo mwaka 1986|thumb|Christian Sebastia akiwa "Nuevo Circo" ya Caracas, Venezuela mnamo mwaka 1986]] Albamu ya kwanza aliyoshiriki Christian Sebastia kama mwimbaji ilikuwa ''La Familia'' (1986), albamu ya nyimbo kumi iliyotayarishwa na baba yake, ambapo aliimba nyimbo mbili. Huo ulikuwa mwanzo rasmi wa kazi yake ya muziki, iliyompeleka kwenye majukwaa makubwa kama "Nuevo Circo" ya [[Caracas]], mbele ya watu zaidi ya elfu tisa. Mwaka mmoja baadaye alipata kutambuliwa na wasikilizaji Wakristo kupitia redio ya Radio Trans Mundial.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.twr.org/americas-spanish|title=Trans World Radio|work=twr.org|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305153426/https://www.twr.org/americas-spanish|archivedate=2017-03-05}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2003, albamu ''En Ti'' ilieneza kazi yake ya muziki kama msanii, mtunzi na mtayarishaji kimataifa. Mwaka 2004 alikuwa mwimbaji wa kwanza wa Kivenezuela kushiriki katika "Noche de Gala" ya [[Expolit]], maonyesho makubwa zaidi ya muziki na vitabu vya Kikristo katika Amerika ya Kilatini, na wimbo wake "Me Alegraré y Gozaré" uliingizwa katika albamu ya pamoja ''Llamados para este tiempo'' iliyotolewa na Expolit. Kwa miaka 14 mfululizo, Christian alikuwa mshiriki wa Expolit.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://expolit.com/Expolit|title=Expolit 2017|work=Expolit|accessdate=2016-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118031719/http://expolit.com/expolit/|archivedate=2017-01-18}}</ref> Mnamo Machi 2004, alijitokeza kwa usiku sita mfululizo katika ukumbi wa Monumental de [[Valencia (Venezuela)|Valencia]], na kila siku watu zaidi ya elfu 25 walihudhuria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.carismah.com/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=25|title=25 mil watu katika Clamor a Dios|work=Carismah|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629205809/http://www.carismah.com/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=25|archivedate=2007-06-29}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2004, Christian alionekana kwenye jalada la toleo la 39 la gazeti la Revista Alerta (lililoanzishwa mwaka 1990 mjini [[New York]]), akiwa mwimbaji wa kwanza wa Kivenezuela kupata heshima hiyo. Kati ya nyimbo za albamu ''En Ti'' zinajulikana "Tiempo de Júbilo", "En Ti" na "Me Alegraré y Gozaré", nyimbo alizoimba katika ukumbi wa [[Madison Square Garden]] wa New York kuanzia Julai 27 hadi 29, mwaka 2006. Alikuwa mwimbaji wa kwanza wa Kikristo wa Kivenezuela kujitokeza mbele ya watu zaidi ya elfu 25, pamoja na wasanii wengine maarufu kama Martha Munizzi na Alvin Slaughter.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://noticiaaldia.com/2016/12/christian-sebastia-brilla-internacionalmente-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana/|title=Christian Sebastia brilla internacionalmente como productor de música cristiana|work=Noticia al Día|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221023445/http://noticiaaldia.com/2016/12/christian-sebastia-brilla-internacionalmente-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana/|archivedate=2016-12-21}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2008 alitoa albamu ''Tu Amor'', iliyorekodiwa moja kwa moja mbele ya watu zaidi ya elfu tatu katika Kanisa la Yesu Kristo huko Ciudad Guayana. Albamu hiyo ina wageni mashuhuri walioimba pamoja na Christian Sebastia: nyimbo "Tu Amor" na "Palabra del Señor" pamoja na mchungaji na msanii [[Marcos Witt]], mshindi wa tuzo saba za [[Grammy Latino]];<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://es.christiandaily.com/news/marcos-witt-obtuvo-su-septimo-premio-grammy-en-la-edicion-2025|title=Marcos Witt obtuvo su séptimo premio Grammy en la edición 2025|work=Diario Cristiano|language=es}}</ref> "Tu eres mi abrigo" pamoja na baba yake, mchungaji Juan Sebastia; na "Para darte la Gloria" pamoja na msanii Jennifer Salinas. Katika mwaka huo huo, albamu ''Tu Amor'' ilishinda tuzo ya Mara de Oro kama albamu bora ya muziki wa Kikristo ya mwaka 2008.<ref name="andes">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://diariodelosandes.com/index.php?r=site/noticiasecundaria&id=36271|title=Mara de Oro a la mejor producción cristiana del año|work=Diario de Los Andes|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220102749/http://diariodelosandes.com/index.php?r=site/noticiasecundaria&id=36271|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2011 alishinda tena tuzo ya Mara de Oro kama mtayarishaji bora wa ziara ya "25 Conmemorativo" ya Marcos Witt nchini Venezuela.<ref name="panoramawitt">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Venezolano-Christian-Sebastia-comparte-su-talento-junto-con-Marcos-Witt-20161101-0071.html|title=Venezolano Christian Sebastia comparte su talento junto con Marcos Witt|work=Panorama|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220155155/http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Venezolano-Christian-Sebastia-comparte-su-talento-junto-con-Marcos-Witt-20161101-0071.html|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2013, Christian alikuwa mtayarishaji wa [[Mónica Rodríguez|Monica Rodriguez]], msanii wa Kikristo na mwanamke wa kwanza wa Kivenezuela kushinda tuzo ya [[Grammy Latino]] (2010) kwa albamu bora ya Kikristo ya mwaka, ''Tienes que creer''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.noticiacristiana.com/musica-cristiana/2010/11/monica-rodriguez-gana-grammy-latino-2010-y-desplaza-a-salmistas-favoritos.html|title=Monica Rodriguez gana Grammy Latino 2010|work=NoticiaCristiana.com|date=2010-11-12|language=es}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2014, Christian alishinda tuzo ya Mara de Oro kama mtayarishaji wa ziara ya Monica Rodriguez kupitia [[Ekuadori]], [[Meksiko]], [[Marekani]] na Venezuela.<ref name="panoramaprod">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Christian-Sebastia-se-destaca-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana-20161212-0067.html|title=Christian Sebastia se destaca como productor de música cristiana|work=Panorama|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220154245/http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Christian-Sebastia-se-destaca-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana-20161212-0067.html|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Katika kazi yake, ametayarisha na kushiriki katika matamasha mengi makubwa, akifanya kazi katika utayarishaji wa ziara za [[Marcos Witt]] nchini Venezuela: "Poderoso" (1998, watu elfu 22), "Todos tienen que saber" (2001, watu elfu 25), "Sana Nuestra Tierra" (2005, watu elfu 35), "Sobrenatural" (2008, watu elfu 60), "25 Conmemorativo" (2011, watu elfu 40) na "Sigues siendo Dios" (2016, watu elfu 50).<ref name="panoramawitt" /> Mnamo mwaka 2014 alishiriki katika tamasha la "Festival Juventud Libre" pamoja na wasanii wengine wa kitaifa na kimataifa, mbele ya watu zaidi ya elfu 25.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cnbv.org.ve/web/index.php/contactos/39-nacional/714-festival-juventud-libre-2014|title=Festival Juventud Libre 2014|work=cnbv.org.ve|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221010410/http://www.cnbv.org.ve/web/index.php/contactos/39-nacional/714-festival-juventud-libre-2014|archivedate=2016-12-21}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2018 alitoa albamu ''Tengo Fe'', yenye wageni mashuhuri kama [[Ilan Chester]], [[Mariaca Semprún]], Luis Fernando Borjas (mwimbaji wa bendi ya [[Guaco]]), Gabriela Cartulano na Clayton Uehara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.naguara.com/2018/05/christian-sebastia-regala-con-amor.html|title=Christian Sebastia regala con amor|work=Naguará|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722182556/https://www.naguara.com/2018/05/christian-sebastia-regala-con-amor.html|archivedate=2019-07-22}}</ref> Albamu hiyo ilitayarishwa na lebo ya Carismah Studios na CA Entertainment Group. Mnamo Aprili 5, 2019, albamu ''Tengo Fe'' iliteuliwa kwa toleo la XV la Tuzo za Arpa (Premios Arpa) katika makundi matatu: "Albamu Bora ya Pop/Fusion", "Wimbo Bora wa Ushirikiano" (Principe de Paz pamoja na Clayton Uehara) na "Mtayarishaji Bora".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://premiosarpa.org/2019/04/05/xv-edicion-premios-arpa/|title=XV Edición Premios Arpa|work=Premios Arpa|date=2019-04-05|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002180203/https://premiosarpa.org/2019/04/05/xv-edicion-premios-arpa/|archivedate=2023-10-02}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 21, 2019, katika sherehe ya toleo la XV la Tuzo za Arpa iliyofanyika katika ukumbi wa Teatro Gran Recinto mjini [[Mexico City]], Christian alishinda tuzo ya Mtayarishaji wa Mwaka kwa albamu ''Tengo Fe''.<ref name="arpaxv">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.premiosarpa.org/copia-de-edici%C3%B3n-vi|title=XV Edición Premios Arpa – Ganadores|work=Premios Arpa|language=es|accessdate=2026-07-08}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba 2024 alitoa albamu ''Tu Corazón'', yenye nyimbo kumi na tatu.<ref name="tucorazon">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://music.apple.com/ec/album/tu-coraz%C3%B3n/1767719360|title=Tu Corazón – Christian Sebastia|work=[[Apple Music]]|date=2024-09-15|accessdate=2026-07-08}}</ref> == Diskografia == * ''La Familia'' * ''En Ti''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/en-ti-mw0002290174|title=En Ti|work=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> * ''Llamados para este tiempo''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://devocionmusical.com/expolit/audio/albums/expolit-2004|title=Llamados para este tiempo – Expolit 2004|work=Devoción Musical|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221193020/http://devocionmusical.com/expolit/audio/albums/expolit-2004|archivedate=2016-12-21}}</ref> * ''Tu Amor''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/tu-amor-mw0002290235|title=Tu Amor|work=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> * ''eXplosión 2013''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.explosion.com.ve/2014/proyecto.html|title=eXplosión 2013|work=explosion.com.ve|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220185006/http://www.explosion.com.ve/2014/proyecto.html|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> * ''Tengo Fe''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/Christian-Sebastia-Tengo-Fe/release/12011919|title=Christian Sebastia – Tengo Fe|work=Discogs|language=en}}</ref> * ''Tu Corazón'' (2024)<ref name="tucorazon" /> == Tuzo na uteuzi == * Mara de Oro – "Albamu Bora ya Muziki wa Kikristo" (2008), kwa ''Tu Amor''<ref name="andes" /> * Mara de Oro – "Mtayarishaji Bora wa Ziara" (2011), ziara ya "25 Conmemorativo" ya Marcos Witt<ref name="panoramawitt" /> * Mara de Oro – "Mtayarishaji Bora wa Ziara" (2014), ziara ya Monica Rodriguez<ref name="panoramaprod" /> * Tuzo ya ARPA – "Mtayarishaji wa Mwaka", toleo la XV (2019), kwa ''Tengo Fe''<ref name="arpaxv" /> * Uteuzi – Tuzo za ARPA, "Albamu Bora ya Pop/Fusion" (2019), kwa ''Tengo Fe''<ref name="arpaxv" /> * Uteuzi – Tuzo za ARPA, "Wimbo Bora wa Ushirikiano" (2019), kwa "Príncipe de Paz" (pamoja na Clayton Uehara)<ref name="arpaxv" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.christiansebastia.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Christian Sebastia] * [http://studio.carismah.com/ Carismah Studios] {{DEFAULTSORT:Sebastia, Christian}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Muziki]] sw0ux0i3t6w7mb6jtascdcibcwmt8y1 0 163263 1578665 1522940 2026-07-07T16:36:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->|Jina=Onesmo Michael Kyauke|Img=Dr Onesmo Michael Kyauke.jpg|Img_capt=''Dkt Onesmo katika kipindi cha mahojiano''|Img_size=|Landscape=|Background=Mwanasheria|Jina la kuzaliwa=Onesmo Michael Kyauke|Pia anajulikana kama=Dkt Onesmo Kyauke|Amezaliwa={{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1974|08|22}}|Asili yake=[[Kilimanjaro]],{{flag|Tanzania}}.|Ndoa=Ameoa|Idadi ya watoto=4|Kazi yake=[[Mwanasheria]],<br>Notary public,<br>Commissioner for oaths|Miaka ya kazi=2005 - hadi leo|Studio=|Ameshirikiana na=[[Adolf Mkenda]],<br>[[Tundu Antiphas Mughwai Lissu]]|Tovuti=https://locusattorneys.co.tz/staff/dr-onesmo-kyauke|Wanachama wa sasa=Advocate,<br>2021 - Member of Fair Competition Tribunal, appointed by the President of the United Republic of [[Tanzania]], [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dkt Onesmo M. Kyauke|url=https://www.fct.or.tz/administration/chairman-and-members/onesmo-m-kyauke}}</ref>|Wanachama wa zamani=2011 - 2014 Member of Fair Competition Tribunal appointed by the President of the United Republic of [[Tanzania]], [[Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete]],<br>Lecture,<br>Economic Law Department,<br>[[University of Dar es Salaam]]}} '''Onesmo Michael Kyauke''' (amezaliwa [[wilaya ya Rombo]], [[mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]], [[Tanzania]], [[22 Agosti|22 Agosti]] [[1974]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Mahakama]] Kuu kwa zaidi ya miaka kumi. ==Elimu== Onesmo alianza [[elimu]] yake katika [[Shule ya Msingi]] Mbalangasheni kuanzia mwaka 1982 hadi 1988 na kwenda [[Shule]] ya Same kwa [[Elimu ya sekondari]] ya kidato cha kwanza hadi cha nne mwaka 1989 hadi 1992. Alijiunga na Shule ya sekondari ya Galanos mwaka 1993 hadi 1995 masomo ya kuhitimu [[Elimu ya sekondari]] ya kidato cha sita. Mwaka 1997 Onesmo alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] kwa masomo ya Shahada ya Sheria (''LL.B'') na kuhitimu mwaka 2000. Katika awamu ya pili Onesmo alijiunga tena na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] kwa masomo ya Shahada ya Sheria ya Kibiashara na Utaalamu katika Sheria za Benki (''LL.M'') mwaka 2001 hadi 2003. Mwaka 2010 Onesmo alijiunga tena na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] kwa awamu ya tatu ya masomo ya Sheria ya Ushindani na kutunukiwa [[Shahada]] ya [[Uzamivu]] (''Ph.D'') katika Sheria ya Ushindani mwaka 2015. ==Uzoefu katika Sheria== Amekuwa mzoefu katika [[kesi]] za madai. Eneo muhimu la utaalamu wa Dk Onesmo ni katika [[sheria]] ya [[Benki]], [[Sheria]] ya [[Kazi]], [[Sheria]] ya Ushindani, [[Sheria]] ya [[Ardhi]], [[Sheria]] ya [[Mali]], Usuluhishi, [[Sheria]] ya Ufilisi, [[uandishi]] wa [[sheria]] na [[utafiti]] wa kisheria. Amefanya [[utafiti]] wake wa [[uzamivu]] juu ya [[sheria]] ya ushindani na kwa hiyo, ana [[ujuzi]] na uzoefu mkubwa wenye nguvu katika eneo hili. Dk Onesmo amefundisha katika [[Shule]] ya [[Sheria]] ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] kama Mhadhiri kuanzia [[2005]] hadi [[Mei]] [[2017]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DR ONESMO KYAUKE – Locuss attorney|url=https://locusattorneys.co.tz/staff/dr-onesmo-kyauke/|accessdate=2023-01-11|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110201354/https://locusattorneys.co.tz/staff/dr-onesmo-kyauke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Kuhusu E-Law== Maktaba ya E-Law ni [[maktaba]] ya [[sheria]] ya mtandaoni inayotoa ufikiaji wa [[sheria]] za [[Tanzania]]. Inachapisha taarifa za kisheria ambazo zinajumuisha hasa [[sheria]] za [[kesi]] kutoka [[Tanzania]], Miswada na [[Sheria]] za [[Bunge]], [[sheria]] tanzu, [[Gazeti]] la [[Serikali]], vitabu vya [[sheria]] za kielektroniki, [[karatasi]] za utafiti na nyaraka zingine zinazohusiana na sheria. E-Law ambayo ilianzishwa na Kyauke mwaka [[2014]] inakusudia kusaidia usimamizi wa [[haki]] nchini [[Tanzania]] na kwingineko. E - Sheria iko wazi kwa wataalamu wa [[sheria]] wakiwemo Majaji, Mahakimu, Mawakili wa [[Serikali]], Mawakili, Wanafunzi wa [[Sheria]] na umma kwa ujumla. Kwa hakika, hutoa nyenzo za kisheria zinazohitajika kwa madhumuni ya [[utafiti]], hakiki, utafiti wa kibinafsi na pia kutumika katika [[mahakama]]. Tunaweza kukuhakikishia kwa fahari kwamba maelezo ya kisheria sasa yanapatikana kwenye dawati lako au unapohama; kwa hivyo, unapaswa kutumia muda mchache kutafiti na kuwa na muda zaidi wa kuzingatia kuunda [[hoja]] zako. ==Ujuzi== Onesmo ni mbobezi katika maswala mbalimbali yanayohusiana na [[tarakilishi]] ikiwemo kuchambua taarifa zinazohusiana na tekinolojia ([[Information technology]]). ==Uzoefu katika Siasa== Kyauke ni moja kati ya wajumbe wa Baraza la Ushindani (Fair Competition Tribunal FCT) kwa mujibu wa kifungu cha 83(2)(b) cha ''Sheria ya Ushindani'' (The Fair Competition Act), aliyeteuliwa 20 [[Juni]], [[2021]] na Raisi wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa [[Tanzania]], [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rais Samia ateua Wajumbe 6 Baraza la Ushindani|url=https://www.tanzaniaweb.com/TanzaniaHomePage/NewsArchive/Rais-Samia-ateua-Wajumbe-6-Baraza-la-Ushindani-543493|work=TanzaniaWeb|date=2021-06-20|accessdate=2023-01-11|language=sw|archivedate=2023-01-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111212042/https://www.tanzaniaweb.com/TanzaniaHomePage/NewsArchive/Rais-Samia-ateua-Wajumbe-6-Baraza-la-Ushindani-543493}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rais Samia ateua Wajumbe 6 Baraza la Ushindani|url=https://millardayo.com/rais-samia-ateua-wajumbe-6-baraza-la-ushindani/|work=Millard Ayo|accessdate=2023-01-11|language=en-US|author=Pascal Mwakyoma TZA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:wanasheria wa Tanzania]] 3cb7xz42dv30dz5igrdj0907v3znztg 0 170404 1578638 1311766 2026-07-07T14:04:02Z Makenzis 34368 1578638 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cosatal Union F.C.''' ni [[klabu]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya nchini [[Tanzania]] iliyopo [[Mkoa wa Tanga|mkoani Tanga]].inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya Tanzania NBC. [[Michezo]] yao ya nyumbani inachezwa kwenye Uwanja wa Mkwakwani [[google:coastal+union+staduim&oq=coastal+union+staduim&aqs=chrome..69i57j33i21.9812j0j15&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8]]. Kocha wa hii timu anitwa Juma Mgunda [[google:juma+mgunda&oq=juma+mgunda&aqs=chrome..69i57.6763j0j15&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8|Juma Mgunda]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=juma mgunda - Tafuta na Google|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=juma+mgunda&oq=juma+mgunda&aqs=chrome..69i57.6763j0j15&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8|work=www.google.com|accessdate=2023-05-14}}</ref> . historia ya hii timu ni kama ifuatavyo. mwaka 1980 ilichukua kombe la Nyerere na mwaka 1988 ilichukua kombe la ligi na mwaka 1981 ilipata nafasi ya kushiriki kombe la shirikisho ila ilitolewa roundi ya kwanza. ukiachana historia fupi pia kuna baadhi ya wadhamini wanaodhamini hii timu. mmoja wa wadhamini ni [https://directory.africa-business.com/business/2fb5f961e5/Binslum-Tyres-Co--Ltd- Binslum tyre], [https://k4ssecurity.co.tz/ K4S Security] na [https://jambiani-supermarket.com/product/1828 GSM Coconut] {{Wayback|url=https://jambiani-supermarket.com/product/1828 |date=20230514112301 }}. == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tanga]] [[Jamii:USW CHSS]] fhcbcwdv1w5k5n1limhkh24uo3otjlf 1578639 1578638 2026-07-07T14:04:31Z Makenzis 34368 1578639 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cosatal Union F.C.''' ni [[klabu]] ya [[mpira wa miguu]] ya nchini [[Tanzania]] iliyopo [[Mkoa wa Tanga|mkoani Tanga]].inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya Tanzania NBC. [[Michezo]] yao ya nyumbani inachezwa kwenye Uwanja wa Mkwakwani. Kocha wa hii timu anitwa Juma Mgunda [[google:juma+mgunda&oq=juma+mgunda&aqs=chrome..69i57.6763j0j15&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8|Juma Mgunda]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=juma mgunda - Tafuta na Google|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=juma+mgunda&oq=juma+mgunda&aqs=chrome..69i57.6763j0j15&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8|work=www.google.com|accessdate=2023-05-14}}</ref> . historia ya hii timu ni kama ifuatavyo. mwaka 1980 ilichukua kombe la Nyerere na mwaka 1988 ilichukua kombe la ligi na mwaka 1981 ilipata nafasi ya kushiriki kombe la shirikisho ila ilitolewa roundi ya kwanza. ukiachana historia fupi pia kuna baadhi ya wadhamini wanaodhamini hii timu. mmoja wa wadhamini ni [https://directory.africa-business.com/business/2fb5f961e5/Binslum-Tyres-Co--Ltd- Binslum tyre], [https://k4ssecurity.co.tz/ K4S Security] na [https://jambiani-supermarket.com/product/1828 GSM Coconut] {{Wayback|url=https://jambiani-supermarket.com/product/1828 |date=20230514112301 }}. == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Vilabu vya mpira Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tanga]] [[Jamii:USW CHSS]] r8ssfg91lgny601zbmb59b77p0iaz5c 0 172815 1578688 1524549 2026-07-07T22:14:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Rodoljub Šabić (cropped).jpg|thumb|337x337px|Rodoljub Šabić]] '''Rodoljub Šabić''' (alzaliwa [[15 Oktoba|15 Octoba]] [[1855]])<ref name="kojeovajcovek">{{Rejea tovuti|author=T. B. Đ.|title=Rodoljub Šabić - Čovek od reči|trans-title=A man of his word|url=https://www.poverenik.rs/sr-yu/o-nama/iz-medija/472-rodoljub-abi-ovek-od-rei.html|date=2007-06-20|access-date=2020-06-11|website=poverenik.rs|language=sr-RS|accessdate=2023-07-02|archivedate=2020-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713024602/https://www.poverenik.rs/sr-yu/o-nama/iz-medija/472-rodoljub-abi-ovek-od-rei.html}}</ref> ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Kiserbia]], waziri wa zamani wa Utawala na Serikali za Mitaa wa [[Serbia]], pia kamishna wa kwanza taarifa za Umuhimu wa Umma wa Serbia kwanzia [[2004]] hadi [[2018]].<ref name="Commissioner for Info">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rodoljub Šabić - poverenik za informacije od javnog značaja u Republici Srbiji|language=sr|trans-title=Rodoljub Sabic - Commissioner for Information of Public Importance in the Republic of Serbia|url=https://www.ekapija.com/people/278657/rodoljub-sabic-poverenik-za-informacije-od-javnog-znacaja-u-republici-srbiji|access-date=2020-06-11|website=www.ekapija.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Упознајте Повереника - Милан Мариновић - Повереник за информације од јавног значаја и заштиту података о личности|url=https://www.poverenik.rs/sr/%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.html|access-date=2020-06-11|website=www.poverenik.rs|archive-date=2020-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812235706/https://www.poverenik.rs/sr/%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Wasifu == Rodoljub Šabić alizaliwa mjini Derventa katika familia ya wapinzani wa kushoto wa Yugoslavia, Mustafa na Stanka mwaka [[1955]].<ref name="rational">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Radovanović|first=Rade|title=Koliko su ljudi racionalna bića|trans-title=How rational people are|url=https://www.danas.rs/nedelja/koliko-su-ljudi-racionalna-bica/|access-date=2020-06-11|website=Dnevni list Danas|date=30 August 2013|language=sr-RS}}</ref> Alitumia utoto wake huko [[Sarajevo]], Brčko na [[Tuzla]], na akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na mbili familia yake ilihamia [[Belgrade]]. Šabić anajitambulisha kama Serb na hana dini. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha [[Sheria]], Chuo Kikuu cha [[Belgrade]] na kufanya kazi kama mwanasheria. Pamoja na wanasheria wengine saba, aliianzisha CESID. Ameoa na ana mtoto mmoja. Ana dada mmoja, Jaca, ambaye ni mhandisi na amekuwa akiishi na kufanya kazi [[Canada]] tangu miaka ya [[1990]].<ref name="rational" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} <references /> [[Jamii:WikiForHumanRights 2023 Kilimanjaro]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Serbia]] 79j8dero1zjvvsf9b4sbkcntp9ehd9q 0 181883 1578720 1566979 2026-07-08T07:28:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578720 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Teo IMO 8919104, Meadway Shipping & Trading.jpg|thumb|Uchumi wa buluu]] '''Uchumi wa buluu''' ni matumizi sahihi ya [[Rasilmali|rasilimali]] zipatikanazo majini ili kukuza [[uchumi]] na uboreshaji wa [[maisha]] huku mfumo wa ikolojia ya bahari ukihifadhiwa.<ref>https://www.un.org/regularprocess/sites/www.un.org.regularprocess/files/rok_part_2.pdf</ref> Rasilimali hizo zinajumuisha zote zipatikanazo katika [[maji]] safi na bahari, pamoja na ukanda wa [[pwani]], [[maziwa]], [[mito]] na maji chini ya ardhi.<ref>https://www.eac.int/environment/aquatic-ecosystems/blue-economy ilitazamwa 2024-16-05.</ref> Sekta kuu za uchumi wa bluu ni sekta za jadi ambazo ni uvuvi, ufugaji wa samaki, utalii, usafiri na bandari pamoja na sekta zinazoibuka kama vile nishati mbadala na uchimbaji wa madini wa bahari kuu<ref>https://www.uneca.org/blue-economy#:~:text=The%20main%20sectors%20of%20the,energy%20and%20deep%20sea%20mining.ilitazamwa mnamo 2014-16-05</ref>. ==Historia== Wazo la uchumi wa bluu lilibuniwa katika mkutano wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] wa ''Rio+20'' juu ya maendeleo endelevu, uliofanyika ''Rio de Janeiro'' mnamo Juni 2012. Wakati wa mchakato wa maandalizi ya ''Rio+20'', nchi zilizo na ukanda wa pwani zilikuwa na wasiwasi kuhusu mwelekeo wa uchumi wa kijani kibichi na matumizi yake kwao, hivyo Taarifa thabiti ziliwasilishwa na kuunga mkono dhana ya "uchumi wa bluu" ili kushughulikia hali za mataifa haya .<ref>https://www.col.org/news/the-blue-economy-origin-and-concept/</ref> Dhana ya uchumi imewasilishwa baadaye katika vikao vingi na inatazamwa kama mfano mbadala wa kiuchumi kwa maendeleo endelevu.<ref>https://www.col.org/news/the-blue-economy-origin-and-concept/</ref> ==Ufafanuzi== kulingana na [[Benki ya Dunia]] uchumi wa bluu ni matumizi enedelevu ya rasilimali za bahari kwa ili kukuza [[uchumi]], maisha bora, na ajiira huku tukihifadhi afya ya mfumo wa ikolojia ya bahari.<ref>https://www.un.org/regularprocess/sites/www.un.org.regularprocess/files/rok_part_2.pdf ilitazamwa mnamo 2024-16-05</ref> Tume ya [[ulaya]] inaifafanua kama "" shughuli zote za kiuchumi zinazousiana na [[bahari]]na [[pwani]]"".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/79299d10-8a35-11e8-ac6a-01aa75ed71a1 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2024-05-16 |archive-date=2024-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516135145/https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/79299d10-8a35-11e8-ac6a-01aa75ed71a1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] inachukulia uchumi wa bluu kama ""dhana iliyoibuka ambayo inahimiza usimamizi bora wa rasilimali zutu za bahari"", uchumi wa bluu unaenda zaidi ya matazamio kuwa bahari ni moya ya vyanzo vya ukuzaji wa [[uchumi]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181019231234/http://thecommonwealth.org/blue-economy ilitazamwa mnamo 2024-16-05</ref> ''Conservation Internation'' inaongeza kuwa "uchumi wa bluu pia unajumuisha faida za kiuchumi ambazo haziwezi kuuzwa, kama vile hifadhi ya kaboni, ulinzi wa pwani, maadili ya kitamaduni na bioanuwai."<ref>https://www.conservation.org/blog/what-on-earth-is-the-blue-economy/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwl9zdBRDgARIsAL5Nyn3xGXHsApcgFjjO6CvN0Zg602NYYuJw2LPvqa_nDpKKxPtNDJWQxLYaAvSLEALw_wcB</ref> Mwakilishi wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] hivi karibuni alifafanua Uchumi wa Bluu kama uchumi "unaojumuisha sekta mbalimbali za kiuchumi na sera zinazohusiana, ambazo kwa pamoja huamua kama matumizi ya rasilimali za bahari ni endelevu. Changamoto muhimu ya uchumi wa bluu ni kuelewa na kusimamia vyema masuala ya uendelevu wa bahari, kuanzia uvuvi endelevu hadi afya ya mfumo ikolojia hadi kuzuia uchafuzi wa mazingira Pili, uchumi wa bluu unatupa changamoto kutambua kwamba usimamizi endelevu wa rasilimali za bahari utahitaji ushirikiano katika mipaka na sekta mbalimbali kupitia ubia mbalimbali, na kwa kiwango ambacho halijafanikiwa hapo awali. Umoja wa Mataifa unabainisha kuwa Uchumi wa Bluu utasaidia katika kufikia Malengo ya Maendeleo Endelevu ya Umoja wa Mataifa, ambapo lengo moja, 14, ni "maisha chini ya maji". ==Uwezo== Kando na shughuli za jadi za baharini kama vile uvuvi, utalii na usafiri wa baharini, uchumi wa bluu unajumuisha viwanda vinavyoibukia ikiwa ni pamoja na nishati mbadala, ufugaji wa samaki, shughuli za uchimbaji wa baharini na bioteknolojia ya baharini na uchunguzi wa viumbe. hai<ref>https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/26843/115545.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y</ref> Uchumi wa bluu pia unaambatanisha huduma za mfumo ikolojia wa bahari ambazo hazipo sokoni lakini hutoa mchango mkubwa kwa shughuli za kiuchumi na za kibinadamu. Zinajumuisha uondoaji wa kaboni, ulinzi wa pwani, utupaji wa taka, na uwepo wa bioanuwai.<ref>https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/26843/115545.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y</ref> ==Marejeo== [[Jamii:Uchumi]] [[Jamii:Bahari]] j2jb71gv6dlw7md61sr5kun3smww16z 0 182483 1578694 1536913 2026-07-08T00:48:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578694 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Sergius of Radonezh vita icon (17 c., Yaroslavl museum) 2.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Picha takatifu]] ya Mt. Sergi na maisha yake.]] '''Sergi wa Radonezh'''<ref name=st>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.st-sergius.org/life1.html |title="The Life of our Venerable Father Amongst the Saints St. Sergius of Radonezh", St. Sergius of Radonezh Russian Orthodox Cathedral, Parma, Ohio |accessdate=2024-06-11 |archive-date=2024-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240218003606/http://st-sergius.org/life1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> (kwa [[Kirusi]] Сергий Радонежский, Sergiy Radonezhsky; [[14 Mei]] [[1314]] - [[25 Septemba]] [[1392]]) ni kati ya [[wamonaki]] maarufu zaidi wa [[Urusi]] kutokana na [[utakatifu]] wake. Kisha kuishi kama [[mkaapweke]] [[Msitu|misituni]], alishika [[maisha]] ya kijumuia [[monasteri|monasterini]], na baada ya kufanywa [[abati]], aliyaeneza, akiwa mtu [[upole|mpole]], mshauri wa [[watawala]] na mfariji wa waumini wote<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/71950</ref>. Sergi alitangazwa [[mtakatifu]] wa [[Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Kirusi]] [[mwaka]] [[1452]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title= Сергий Радонежский |encyclopedia= История Отечества с древнейших времен до наших дней |publisher= Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство) }}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last = Кучкин |first = Владимир Андреевич |title= Сергий Радонежский |encyclopedia=Great Soviet Encyclopedia [[Большая Советская Энциклопедия]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor1-last = Gritsanov |editor1-first= Alexander Alekseevich |editor2-last=Sinilo |editor2-first=G. V. |title= Сергий Радонежский | encyclopedia = Религия: Энциклопедия |date= 2007 |publisher= Книжный Дом |page= 960 }}</ref> au [[1448]]<ref name=sobranie>Собрание государственных грамот и договоров. М., 1813. Том 1. № 63, 68.</ref><ref name=kult>Смирнов, Михаил Иванович. Культ Сергия Радонежского (Исторический очерк) // Антирелигиозник. 1940. № 5—6. С. 32—39.</ref><ref name=obzor>''Филимонов С. Б.'' Обзор архива М. И. Смирнова // Археографический ежегодник за 1971 г. М., 1972. С. 318—324.</ref>. Hata [[Kanisa Katoliki]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Honoring Eastern Orthodox Saints {{!}} EWTN|url=https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/honoring-eastern-orthodox-saints-4867|access-date=2021-07-31|website=EWTN Global Catholic Television Network|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2508|title=St. Sergius of Radonezh - Saints & Angels}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Butler|first=Alban|title=Butler's Lives of the Saints|last2=Thurston|first2=Herbert|last3=Attwater|first3=Donald|publisher=P.J. Kenedy & Sons|year=1956|location=New York|pages=639}}</ref>, [[Waanglikana]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://diobeth.typepad.com/files/holy-women-holy-men.pdf |title=Holy Men and Holy Women |website=Churchofengland.org |accessdate=2024-06-11 |archive-date=2012-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907015441/http://diobeth.typepad.com/files/holy-women-holy-men.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> na [[Walutheri]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.resurrectionpeople.org/saints.html |title=Notable Lutheran Saints |website=Resurrectionpeople.org |accessdate=2024-06-11 |archive-date=2019-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516024927/http://www.resurrectionpeople.org/saints.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> wanamheshimu hivyo. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe 25 Septemba<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Calendar|url=https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar|access-date=2021-04-08|website=The Church of England|language=en}}</ref> lakini pia tarehe [[5 Julai]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category|Sergius of Radonezh}} *[http://www.stsl.ru/languages/en/index.php Official site of the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra] *[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102725 Repose of the Venerable Sergius, Abbot and Wonderworker of Radonezh] Orthodox [[icon]] and [[synaxarion]] *[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101910 Uncovering of the relics of the Venerable Sergius of Radonezh] *[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9236452 IMDB page] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1314]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1392]] [[Category:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Mapadri]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Urusi]] redz7upodrsvhxm74n3mhsuht6urivt 0 193199 1578695 1371398 2026-07-08T01:57:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sho Naruoka''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 31]], [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[Mpira wa miguu|mpira wa migu]]u nchini [[Japani]] ambae alicheza kwa mara ya mwisho katika klabu ya Fujieda MYFC.<ref>[http://www.albirex.co.jp/news/top_team/37750 Albirex Niigata website. January 7, 2013]</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=MF成岡、現役引退 J3藤枝MYFC |url=https://www.at-s.com/sports/article/shizuoka/myfc/702004.html |website=at-s.com |publisher= |accessdate=2024-12-07 |archive-date=2019-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215182904/https://www.at-s.com/sports/article/shizuoka/myfc/702004.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] bhgo0m3pj2w4zy6lrrvo8nqe48b9ibp 0 195097 1578717 1375373 2026-07-08T06:09:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Chaisson''' (amezaliwa [[6 Septemba]] [[1986]]) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka Souris, [[Prince Edward Island]], [[Kanada]].<ref>[http://www.timchaisson.com/ Tim Chaisson's Official Website]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] iajw8thuo7t4acdhw76t6uja3areqxu 0 197003 1578649 1386150 2026-07-07T14:45:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578649 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nigel Russell''' (amezaliwa [[1948]] – amefariki [[14 Agosti]], [[2009]])<ref>[https://www.trentu.ca/trentmagazine/vol41no1/vol41no1.pdf "Nigel Russell ’66"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.trentu.ca/trentmagazine/vol41no1/vol41no1.pdf |date=20160618142308 }}. ''Trent Magazine'', Winter 2010, page 20, 24</ref> alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka [[Kanada]] aliyecheza [[gitaa]] na [[kinanda]].<ref>[http://news.ourontario.ca/WhitchurchStouffville/101867/page/5 "Fiddles While He Walks"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.ourontario.ca/WhitchurchStouffville/101867/page/5 |date=20201129172103 }}. ''Stouffville Tribune'' (Stouffville, ON), October 25, 1979, 25 Oct 1979, p. 5</ref><ref>[https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/career-transitions/200909/working-worried-and-white-collar-hollers "Working Worried and White Collar Hollers: Work-related trends in the recession."]. ''Psychology Today'', Sep 11, 2009. Katharine Brooks</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1948|2009}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] os6n11acobb0o4bzemcy3eq1nompdeu 0 201302 1578632 1469456 2026-07-07T13:24:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadine Boboy Mwanela''' (alizaliwa [[Kinshasa]], Machi 11, 1972) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ambaye kwa sasa ni Seneta ambaye alichaguliwa katika jimbo la Sud-Ubangi<ref name="lecolibripresse.cd">Lien web |langue=en |titre= GENRE : LA SÉNATRICE NADINE BOBOY MWANELA, UNE VOIX PLUS QUE FÉMININE |url=https://lecolibripresse.cd/genre-la-senatrice-nadine-boboy-mwanela-une-voix-plus-que-feminine/ |site=lecolibripresse.cd |date=24 mai 2024 |consulté le=12 février 2024</ref> katika [[Mkoa wa Équateur]] <ref name="actualite.cd">Lien web |langue=fr |titre=Sud-Ubangi: Alexis Mondonge, Françoise Bemba, Jean Lucien Bussa et Nadine Boboy élus sénateurs |url=https://actualite.cd/2024/04/29/sud-ubangi-alexis-mondonge-francoise-bemba-jean-lucien-bussa-et-nadine-boboy-elus |site=actualite.cd |année=29 avril 2024 |consulté le=12 février 2024</ref><ref name="radaris.com">Lien web |langue=fr |titre= "Nadine Boboy" |url=https://radaris.com/p/Nadine/Boboy/ |site=radaris.com |année= |consulté le=12 février 2024</ref><ref name="www.peekyou.com">{{Lien web |langue=en |titre= "Nadine Bobo" |url=https://www.peekyou.com/nadine_bobo{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |site=radaris.com |année= |consulté le=12 février 2024</ref>. == Kazi na ushawishi wa kisiasa == Mnamo Desemba 2020, Nadine Boboy, Rais wa Chama cha Sans But Lucratif (LIBANCO-Asbl), alitoa ufahamu miongoni mwa wanawake kadhaa ambao walikuwa wameitikia mwaliko huo. Ilikuwa ni fursa kwake kuwaeleza wanawake hao malengo ya (LIBANCO-Asbl) kabla ya kuwapa mbinu za kuanzisha upya shughuli zao ambazo zimetatizika sana kufuatia mzozo wa sasa wa kiafya<ref name="//actualite.cd">Lien web |langue=en |titre= RDC: Libanco Asbl satisfaite de son bilan en 2020 |url=https://actualite.cd/2021/02/03/rdc-libanco-asbl-satisfaite-de-son-bilan-en-2020 |site=//actualite.cd |date=24 mai 2024 |consulté le=12 février 2024</ref>. Mei 4, 2024 katika Seneti ya Kinshasa iliadhimishwa na uthibitisho wa Nadine Boboy Mwanela kama kiongozi mashuhuri wa kisiasa wa jimbo la Ubangi Kusini<ref name="lecolibripresse.cd" />. == Tazama pia == * [[Anne Mbunguje Marembo]] * [[Noëlla Bachebandey Manzolo]] * [[Cathy Botema Mboyo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1972|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] l6chfmhitg0m71k5s15534amjw0ft3q 0 202528 1578778 1414799 2026-07-08T11:06:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578778 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Wafula Chebukati (cropped).jpg|thumb|Wafula Wanyonyi Chebukati]] '''Wafula Wanyonyi Chebukati''' ([[19 Desemba|Desemba 19]], [[1961]] – [[20 Februari|Februari 20]], [[2025]]) alikuwa [[wakili]] wa [[Kenya]] na mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Tume Huru ya Uchaguzi na Mipaka (IEBC), inayosimamia uchaguzi nchini Kenya. Chebukati aliteuliwa kwa wadhifa huo kwa kipindi cha miaka sita mnamo [[Januari]] [[2017]] na Rais mstaafu ''Uhuru Kenyatta''. Baada ya kuteuliwa kwake, alimrithi Ahmed Issack Hassan. Alistaafu mnamo [[17 Januari|Januari 17]], [[2023]], baada ya kukamilika kwa muda wake wa kuhudumu. Aliongoza Kenya katika chaguzi kuu mbili zilizokuwa na ushindani mkubwa na utata: Uchaguzi Mkuu wa [[Agosti]] 2017 na Uchaguzi Mkuu wa [[2022]]. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001457871/chebukatis-wife-among-first-to-appear-for-pss-interviews|title=Chebukati's wife among first to appear for PSS interviews}}</ref><ref>Capital FM, 18 Jan 2017 [https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2017/01/president-kenyatta-appoints-chebukati-head-iebc/ President Kenyatta Appoints Chebukati To Head IEBC]</ref><ref>The Standard, 18 Jan 2017 [https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/counties/article/2000230400/uhuru-appoints-chebukati-as-new-iebc-chairman/ Uhuru Kenyatta appoints Chebukati as new IEBC Chairman]</ref><ref>Citizen Digital, 29 Dec 2016 [https://www.citizen.digital/news/uhuru-nominates-chebukati-as-iebc-chair-153373/ Uhuru Nominates Chebukati As IEBC Chair] {{Wayback|url=https://www.citizen.digital/news/uhuru-nominates-chebukati-as-iebc-chair-153373/ |date=20250412111128 }}</ref><ref>Nation, 30 Dec 2016 [https://nation.africa/kenya/news/politics/uhuru-nominates-wafula-chebukati-to-succeed-issack-hassan-as-iebc-boss-343192/ Uhuru nominates Wafula Chebukati to succeed Issack Hassan as IEBC boss]</ref> == Kazi == Chebukati alikuwa wakili wa Kenya mwenye uzoefu wa miaka mingi. Aliendesha kampuni yake binafsi ya uwakili kwa miaka 20, na baadaye mnamo [[2006]] alianzisha kampuni ya uwakili ya ushirikiano yenye makao yake [[Nairobi]], ''Cootow & Associates Advocates''. Alijiuzulu kutoka kampuni hiyo mnamo 17 Januari 2017 kabla ya kuchukua wadhifa wa Afisa wa [[Serikali]], kwa mujibu wa sheria, ili kuepuka mgongano wa maslahi. Mnamo 2017, alikabiliwa na madai ya mgongano wa maslahi kwa kuhusisha kampuni yake ya uwakili katika mikataba ya IEBC, lakini suala hilo lilitupiliwa mbali na [[Bunge]] kwa kukosa ushahidi. Chebukati pia alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanachama wa chama cha Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), ambacho alikihama kabla ya kuomba nafasi ya Mwenyekiti wa IEBC. Mnamo 2007, aligombea kiti cha ubunge cha Saboti na kushika nafasi ya pili. == Maisha Binafsi na Kifo == Wafula Chebukati alizaliwa katika Kaunti ya [[Bungoma]] mnamo 22 Desemba 1961. Alisoma katika Shule ya St. Peters Mumias, Bokoli Secondary School, na Lenana High School. Chebukati alikuwa na Shahada ya Sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Usimamizi wa Biashara (MBA) kutoka [[JKUAT]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Mawakili wa Kenya (LSK), Taasisi ya Makatibu Waliohitimu ([[ICSU|ICS]]), na Tume ya Kimataifa ya Sheria (ICJ). Alimuoa ''Mary Wanyonyi'', ambaye mnamo 2023 aliteuliwa na [[Rais]] ''William Ruto'' kuwa mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Ugawaji wa Mapato (CRA). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:wanasheria wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kenya]] 8o4394up80x8on4nstowlnrgo4b0vte 0 204798 1578685 1408289 2026-07-07T21:11:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Regina Zernay Roberts''' ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwimbaji]] na mwandishi wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwimbaji mkuu na mpigaji bass wa kundi la Detroit Diesel Power.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.detroitdieselpower.com/ |title=Detroit Diesel Power |accessdate=2025-03-09 |archive-date=2025-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250321060105/http://detroitdieselpower.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.reginazernayroberts.com official site]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120328143634/http://reginazernay.mevio.com/ Podshow site]</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 35mya52hy6prgnpnryr5owg7zrwn78y 0 204807 1578683 1524118 2026-07-07T20:52:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raven Quinn''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tunecore.typepad.com/tunecorner/2010/06/corenered-qa-with-raven-quinn.html |title=Q&A with Raven Quinn |accessdate=2025-03-09 |archive-date=2025-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910212429/https://tunecore.typepad.com/tunecorner/2010/06/corenered-qa-with-raven-quinn.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> singer and songwriter. Her first self-titled album was released March 4, 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.digitalnerdage.com/dave-the-nerd-music-review-raven-quinn-raven-quinn-2010/ |title=Digital Nerdage Album Review |accessdate=2025-03-09 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083135/http://www.digitalnerdage.com/dave-the-nerd-music-review-raven-quinn-raven-quinn-2010/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://indiemusicrules.blogspot.com/2011/06/raven-quinn.html Break off the Chains Album Review]</ref> <ref>[https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/raven-quinn/id355566373] - debut album released digitally, March 4th, 2010</ref><ref>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/movers-and-shakers/dmusic/ref=zg_bsms_nav_0 Amazon's Current Movers and Shakers Charts]</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] c6k4sdvtna3ept5stytfnangkm5r8jy 0 205127 1578709 1526614 2026-07-08T04:41:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[Faili:Тамара Гундорова Фото Олена Ангелова, 2018.jpg|thumb|right|Tamara Hundorova (2018)]] '''Tamara Ivanivna Hundorova''' (kwa Kiukraini: Гундорова Тамара Іванівна; alizaliwa [[17 Julai]] [[1955]], Klimivka, Karlivka Raion, Mkoa wa [[Poltava]]) ni mhakiki wa fasihi wa Kiukraini, mtaalamu wa [[utamaduni]] na [[mwandishi]]. Yeye ni profesa na mkuu wa Idara ya Nadharia ya Fasihi katika Taasisi ya Fasihi ya Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sayansi cha [[Ukraini]], na profesa na mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Ukrainia. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tamara Hundorova|url=https://huri.harvard.edu/people/tamara-hundorova|access-date=2022-02-24|website=Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University|language=en|archive-date=2022-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224223128/https://huri.harvard.edu/people/tamara-hundorova|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe [[30 Mei]] [[2017]], aliteuliwa kama mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kisayansi ya Baraza la Kitaifa la Ukrainia kwa Maendeleo ya Sayansi na Teknolojia [uk] na Baraza la Mawaziri la Mawaziri wa Ukrainia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Cайт Національної академії наук України, 31.05.2017|url=http://new.nas.gov.ua/UA/Messages/News/Pages/View.aspx?MessageID=3207|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603043239/http://new.nas.gov.ua/UA/Messages/News/Pages/View.aspx?MessageID=3207|archive-date=3 June 2017|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref> == Wasifu == Hundorova alizaliwa tarehe 17 Julai 1955 huko Klimivka, kijiji cha Poltava Oblast nchini Ukrainia.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Гундорова Тамара Іванівна|trans-title=Gundorova Tamara Ivanivna|url=https://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=24725|access-date=2022-02-24|website=Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine|language=uk}}</ref>Alihitimu kutoka Idara ya Lugha na Fasihi ya Kiukraini katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kyiv, na kuhudhuria masomo ya uzamili katika Taasisi ya Fasihi ya Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sayansi cha Ukrainia. Hundorova alianza kufanya kazi katika Taasisi ya Fasihi katika Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sayansi cha Ukraine mnamo [[1981]]. Mnamo Septemba 1990, yeye, pamoja na Vira Ageyeva, na Natalka Shumylo walialikwa na Solomiia Pavlychko, profesa wa falsafa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kyiv-Mohyla kuzindua masomo ya wanawake huko Ukraine. Waliunda "Semina ya Ufeministi" katika Taasisi ya Fasihi ya Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sayansi. Ilikuwa ni mara ya kwanza kwa mbinu ya uchanganuzi wa ufeministi na ukosoaji wa kijinsia kuletwa nchini. Wanawake hawa walianzisha sehemu ya wanawake katika jarida la kitaaluma la Slovo i Chas (Neno na Wakati) na wakaanza kuchapisha kazi kama vile makala yake Femina Melancholica: Ngono na Utamaduni. Kazi ya wasomi hawa iliwahimiza wasomi wengine kote Ukrainia kuanzisha programu za masomo ya wanawake na jinsia. <ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Martsenyuk |first1=Tamara |last2=Pastushok |first2=Anastasia |title=Gender Studies in Ukraine: Long Way from 90s to Today |url=http://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/19584/Gender_Studies_in_Ukraine.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y |magazine=Feminist Translocalities Journal |access-date=14 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220322034227/http://ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/19584/Gender_Studies_in_Ukraine.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y |archive-date=22 March 2022 |date=1 March 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Faili:Tamara Hundorova-DAN09274.jpg|thumb|right|Tamara Hundorova (2021)]] Alifundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Taifa cha Kyiv-Mohyla Academy kuanzia 1994 hadi 1997 na Chuo Kikuu cha Toronto nchini Kanada, mwaka wa 1999. Mnamo 2002, akawa mkuu wa Chuo cha Taifa, Taasisi ya Idara ya Fasihi ya nadharia ya fasihi. Pia alifundisha shule ya majira ya kiangazi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard mwaka wa 2004, na Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Kiukraini mwaka wa 2003 na 2005. <ref name=":1" /> Mnamo 2009, alikuwa Mwanafunzi Mashuhuri wa Yacyk katika Taasisi ya Utafiti ya Harvard Kiukraini na yeye ni mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Kiukraini huko [[Munich]]. <ref name=":0" /> Alifundisha pia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Taras Shevchenko cha Kyiv kutoka 2005 hadi [[2010]], na alifundisha kozi maalum katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kikatoliki cha Ukrainia huko Lviv. Ametoa mawasilisho katika mikutano ya kimataifa nchini Ukrainia na nje ya nchi, na pia alitoa mhadhara katika vyuo vikuu vya Marekani ([[Yale]], [[Columbia]], [[Harvard]]), Kanada (Vyuo Vikuu vya [[Toronto]], [[Alberta]], [[Manitoba]]), na [[Uingereza]]. Hundorova alikuwa mwanafunzi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Monash (Australia) kati ya [[1991]] na [[1992]]. Pia alifanya kazi katika Taasisi ya Harriman katika Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia mwaka wa [[1997]], Taasisi ya Utafiti ya Kiukraini katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard mwaka wa [[2001]], na Kituo cha Utafiti cha Slavic katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hokkaido, [[Japani]] mwaka wa [[2004]]. <ref name=":1" /> Alikuwa Msomi wa Fulbright nchini [[Marekani]] kwa miaka ya masomo ya [[1998]], [[2009]], na [[2011]]-[[2012]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tamara Hundorova|url=https://huri.harvard.edu/people/tamara-hundorova-0|access-date=2022-02-24|website=Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University|language=en|archive-date=2022-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224223117/https://huri.harvard.edu/people/tamara-hundorova-0|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tamara Gundorova|url=https://cies.org/grantee/tamara-gundorova|access-date=2022-02-24|website=Fulbright Scholar Program}}</ref> Utafiti wa Hundorova unaangazia ufeministi, tafiti za jinsia, <ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Rewakowicz|first=Maria G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9tI4DwAAQBAJ|title=Ukraine's Quest for Identity: Embracing Cultural Hybridity in Literary Imagination, 1991–2011|date=18 October 2017|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-1-4985-3882-4|pages=27|language=en}}</ref>nadharia ya fasihi, uhakiki wa baada ya [[ukoloni]], usasa na baada ya usasa.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ukraine]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] s8v5wl4u8vdjrks6e31t06065t8v345 4 208508 1578650 1578605 2026-07-07T14:47:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1578650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-07) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-07)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 669 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 713 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2712 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1341 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 905 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 593 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 586 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 414 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 845 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 549 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 466 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 230 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2262 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 356 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 445 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 680 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 454 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34951 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31155 || ↑ +8.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 181.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2712 || ↓ -4.0% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2262 || ↑ +2054.3% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1341 || ↑ +17.5% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 845 || ↑ +134.7% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 713 || ↓ -3.8% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 680 || ↑ +263.6% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 669 || ↑ +6.4% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 593 || ↑ +26.4% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 586 || ↓ -16.4% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 549 || ↓ -26.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.3% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} s7dyobzpt8vw34svkl4c7guweq5zgym 1578655 1578650 2026-07-07T14:51:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1578655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-07) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-07)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 669 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 713 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2712 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1341 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 905 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 593 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 586 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 414 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 845 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 549 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 466 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 230 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2262 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 356 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 445 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 680 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 454 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34952 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31190 || ↑ +8.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 181.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2712 || ↓ -4.0% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2262 || ↑ +2054.3% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1341 || ↑ +17.5% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 845 || ↑ +134.7% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 713 || ↓ -3.8% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 680 || ↑ +263.6% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 669 || ↑ +6.4% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 593 || ↑ +26.4% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 586 || ↓ -16.4% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 549 || ↓ -26.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 128 || 9.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} ste6663trk4q7tr842odwvanty3bq4r 1578678 1578655 2026-07-07T20:04:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1578678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-07) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-07)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 669 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 728 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2798 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1341 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 905 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 593 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 586 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 414 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 845 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 549 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 466 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 230 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2262 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 356 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 445 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 680 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 454 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34952 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31190 || ↑ +8.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 181.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2712 || ↓ -4.0% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2262 || ↑ +2054.3% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1341 || ↑ +17.5% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 845 || ↑ +134.7% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 713 || ↓ -3.8% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 680 || ↑ +263.6% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 669 || ↑ +6.4% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 593 || ↑ +26.4% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 586 || ↓ -16.4% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 549 || ↓ -26.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 128 || 9.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} esujjmk3xjawfw3i93de32iuhavjjix 1578679 1578678 2026-07-07T20:05:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1578679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-07) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-07)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 669 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 728 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2798 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1341 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 905 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 593 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 444 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 586 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 414 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 845 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 549 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 466 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 230 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2262 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 356 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 445 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 680 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 346 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 439 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 454 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34952 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31190 || ↑ +8.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 181.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2712 || ↓ -4.0% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2262 || ↑ +2054.3% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1341 || ↑ +17.5% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 845 || ↑ +134.7% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 713 || ↓ -3.8% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 680 || ↑ +263.6% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 669 || ↑ +6.4% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 593 || ↑ +26.4% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 586 || ↓ -16.4% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 549 || ↓ -26.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 128 || 9.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 68reukuldox3cmsk3tke6qxdnnnwzls 1578698 1578679 2026-07-08T03:18:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1578698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 651 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1345 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 949 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 575 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 560 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 849 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 566 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 488 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 298 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 371 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2298 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 393 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 358 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 450 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34952 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31190 || ↑ +8.6% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 181.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2712 || ↓ -4.0% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2262 || ↑ +2054.3% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1341 || ↑ +17.5% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 845 || ↑ +134.7% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 713 || ↓ -3.8% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 680 || ↑ +263.6% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 669 || ↑ +6.4% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 593 || ↑ +26.4% |- | 9 || [[Urusi]] || 586 || ↓ -16.4% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 549 || ↓ -26.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 128 || 9.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 97yismrd9bz91th211s0ax2f6waxyc4 1578702 1578698 2026-07-08T03:25:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1578702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 651 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1345 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 949 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 575 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 560 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 849 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 566 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 488 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 298 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 371 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2298 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 393 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 358 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 450 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34952 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 11959 || ↑ +44.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 69.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2298 || ↑ +2175.2% |- | 2 || [[Australia]] || 849 || ↑ +137.2% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 709 || ↓ -3.7% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 575 || ↑ +24.7% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 443 || ↑ +1.8% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 408 || ↓ -20.3% |- | 7 || [[Ubelgiji]] || 365 || ↑ +280.2% |- | 8 || [[Singapuri]] || 354 || ↑ +178.7% |- | 9 || [[Shelisheli]] || 304 || ↑ +102.7% |- | 10 || [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] || 288 || ↑ +678.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 128 || 9.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} ab4upm2n6wzgaajb1tqykgk9l10vwqg 1578742 1578702 2026-07-08T08:38:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1578742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 651 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 709 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2806 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1345 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 894 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 575 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 560 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 849 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 566 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 488 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 298 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 371 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2298 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 393 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 682 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 450 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34952 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 11959 || ↑ +44.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 69.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2298 || ↑ +2175.2% |- | 2 || [[Australia]] || 849 || ↑ +137.2% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 709 || ↓ -3.7% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 575 || ↑ +24.7% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 443 || ↑ +1.8% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 408 || ↓ -20.3% |- | 7 || [[Ubelgiji]] || 365 || ↑ +280.2% |- | 8 || [[Singapuri]] || 354 || ↑ +178.7% |- | 9 || [[Shelisheli]] || 304 || ↑ +102.7% |- | 10 || [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] || 288 || ↑ +678.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 128 || 9.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 5tc7zsudctjw2xksh6qwi2xl2mx9i5m 1578743 1578742 2026-07-08T08:38:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1578743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 651 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 709 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2806 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1345 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 894 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 575 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 560 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 849 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 566 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 488 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 298 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 371 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2298 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 393 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 682 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 450 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34952 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31278 || ↑ +8.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 181.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2806 || ↑ +0.4% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2298 || ↑ +2175.2% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1345 || ↑ +19.0% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 849 || ↑ +137.2% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 709 || ↓ -3.7% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 682 || ↑ +278.9% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 651 || ↑ +2.5% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 575 || ↑ +24.7% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 566 || ↓ -23.0% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 560 || ↓ -22.5% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 128 || 9.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} iv9s5fliswco2uisy7k7gzbpa4rckk4 0 211550 1578711 1443838 2026-07-08T05:25:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Terrence Hennessey''' ([[1 Septemba]] [[1942]] – [[8 Agosti]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] na [[kocha]] wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Wailesi|Wailes]]. Alikuwa beki na alicheza mechi 400 za Ligi ya Soka (Football League) katika miaka ya [[1960]] na [[1970]] na vilabu vya ''Birmingham City, Nottingham Forest na Derby County''. Pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Wales mara 39. Baada ya kustaafu soka kama mchezaji, Hennessey alifundisha vilabu kadhaa, ikiwemo Tulsa Roughnecks ya Ligi ya Soka ya Amerika Kaskazini (North American Soccer League), ambavyo aliwaongoza kushinda ubingwa wa ligi mnamo mwaka [[1983]].<ref name="fl">{{cite web|url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/terryhennessey.html|title=Terry Hennessey|website=UK A–Z Transfers|publisher=Neil Brown|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/engleagcuphistfinal.html|title=England – League Cup Finals 1961–2001|first=Didier|last=Fort|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|date=25 February 2001|accessdate=15 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.derbycounty-mad.co.uk/roll/ed31/rams_rememberedterry_hennessey_53819/index.shtml|title=Rams Remembered... Terry Hennessey|website=Derby County Mad|date=15 July 2002|accessdate=15 December 2017|archive-date=2017-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215163809/http://www.derbycounty-mad.co.uk/roll/ed31/rams_rememberedterry_hennessey_53819/index.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://national.soccerhall.org/history/NASL_AllTimeCoachesRegistry.htm|title=Coaches Registry|publisher=National Soccer Hall of Fame|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100711153431/http://national.soccerhall.org/history/NASL_AllTimeCoachesRegistry.htm|archivedate=11 July 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1124630/index.htm|title=A Roundup Of The Week June 29-July 5|first=Roger|last=Jackson|website=[[Sports Illustrated]]|date=13 July 1981|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120719033638/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1124630/index.htm|archivedate=19 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Wales]] 086zrq9c17ard1hsvt9rvkqurfsmq79 0 215264 1578708 1509077 2026-07-08T04:11:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Susan Kihika|office1=Gavana wa tatu wa [[Nakuru County]]|deputy1=David Kones|termstart1=25 August 2022|termend1=|predecessor1=[[Lee Kinyanjui]]|successor1=|office2=|deputy2=|termstart2=31 August 2017|termend2=25 August 2022|predecessor2=James Kiarie Mungai|successor2=|office3=Spika wa Bunge la [[Nakuru County]]|predecessor3=|successor3=Joel Maina Kairu|governor3=[[Kinuthia Mbugua]]|termstart3=22 March 2013|termend3=2017|image=Senator Susan Kihika.jpg|caption=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater={{Plainlist| * [[University of North Texas]] * [[Southern Methodist University]] }}|occupation={{hlist|Lawyer|politician}}|nationality=|citizenship=|website=https://susankihika.com/}} '''Susan Wakarura Kihika''' ni wakili na mwanasiasa nchini Kenya, na [[gavana]] wa kwanza wa kike wa [[Kaunti ya Nakuru]]. Alikuwa pia miongoni mwa magavana saba wa kike waliochaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu uliofanyika tarehe 9 Agosti 2022 kati ya jumla ya magavana 44 wa kiume, Jambo lililoashiria hatua kubwa ya maendeleo ikilinganishwa na magavana watatu wa kike pekee waliochaguliwa katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2017. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=KIPKEMOI|first=FELIX|title=History as Kenyans elect seven women governors|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2022-12-31-history-as-kenyans-elect-seven-women-governors/|accessdate=2024-03-06|work=The Star|language=en-KE}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa [[Seneti ya Kenya|seneta]] mnamo 2017 <ref>https://www.nation.co.ke/news/politics/elected-women-senators/1064-4051738-ax8nnoz/index.html History as Kenya set to have first elected women senators, 9 August 2017</ref> kupitia chama cha [[Chama cha Jubilee|Jubilee Party]] na alihudumu kama kiranja wa chama hicho. Susan alishikilia wadhifa huo hadi Mei 2020 ilipochukuliwa na Seneta Irungu Kang'ata . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=PLC|first=Standard Group|title=The Standard|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/adblock?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standardmedia.co.ke%2Fnairobi%2Farticle%2F2001371065%2Fmurkomen-and-kihika-officially-replaced-in-senate|accessdate=2022-02-07|work=The Standard|language=en}}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa spika wa kwanza wa kike wa Bunge la [[Kaunti ya Nakuru]] na pia alihudumu kama Makamu Mwenyekiti wa Jukwaa la Mabaraza ya Kaunti (CAF) [https://www.devex.com/organizations/county-assemblies-forum-caf-kenya-150821] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-04-17|title=Susan Kihika - Biography and Life Story » Famous Nakuru|url=https://famousnakuru.co.ke/susan-kihika-biography-life-story/|accessdate=2022-02-07|work=Famous Nakuru|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260209182631/https://famousnakuru.co.ke/susan-kihika-biography-life-story/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kihika amejihusisha na miradi ya kijamii na kazi za hisani, ikiwemo kusaidia vikundi vya wanawake katika kaunti nzima. Ni mtetezi madhubuti wa haki na ustawi wa watoto, hasa wale wanaoishi na ulemavu. Kihika alichukua rasmi wadhifa wake tarehe 25 Agosti 2022. == Usuli na elimu == Alice, mama yake, alikuwa mke wa pili wa baba yake. <ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000227158/i-am-much-more-than-my-father-s-daughter-says-nakuru-county-assembly-speaker-susan-kihika I am much more than my father's daughter, says Nakuru County Assembly Speaker Susan Kihika, 18 December 2016</ref> Susan alisoma katika Shule ya Msingi ya Busara Forest View Academy huko [[Nyahururu]] na baadaye kujuunga katika Shule ya Upili ya Wasichana ya Bishop Gatimu Ngandu huko [[Nyeri]]. Baadaye alihamia nchini [[Marekani]] takriban mwaka 1992, kuendeleza masomo yake. Alikubaliwa kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha North Texas, ambako alihitimu shahada ya kwanza ya Sanaa katika Sayansi ya Siasa. Mwaka 2006, alihitimu shahada ya Uzamili wa Sheria (Udaktari wa Juris) kutoka chuo cha Sheria cha Chuo Kikuu cha Southern Methodist, mjini [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]], Texas. Baadaye, alikubaliwa kuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Wanasheria cha Texas baada ya kufaulu mitihani inayohitajika. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024811/https://softkenya.com/kenya/susan-kihika/</ref> == Kazi kabla ya siasa == Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka shule ya sheria, alifanya kazi katika utumishi wa umma. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Majority Whip {{!}} The Kenyan Parliament Website|url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/the-senate/majoritywhip|accessdate=2021-05-20|work=www.parliament.go.ke}}</ref> Baadaye aliacha kazi ya umma na kuanzisha ''Kampuni ya Sheria iitwayo The Kihika Law firm'' huko [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]], Texas ambayo ilijikita zaidi katika kuwawakilisha [https://famousnakuru.co.ke/susan-kihika-biography-life-story/ wahamiaji] {{Wayback|url=https://famousnakuru.co.ke/susan-kihika-biography-life-story/ |date=20260209182631 }}. Mwaka 2012, baada ya kukaa Marekani kwa kipindi cha miaka 20, Kihika alirejea nchini [[Kenya]]. <ref>https://www.nation.co.ke/news/politics/elected-women-senators/1064-4051738-ax8nnoz/index.html History as Kenya set to have first elected women senators</ref> <ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000227158/i-am-much-more-than-my-father-s-daughter-says-nakuru-county-assembly-speaker-susan-kihika</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024811/https://softkenya.com/kenya/susan-kihika/</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Mnamo 2013, aligombea kiti cha ubunge [[Eneo bunge la Bahati|cha Eneobunge la Bahati]] lakini akashindwa na Kimani [https://famousnakuru.co.ke/susan-kihika-biography-life-story/ Ngunjiri] {{Wayback|url=https://famousnakuru.co.ke/susan-kihika-biography-life-story/ |date=20260209182631 }} . Aligombea kiti cha Spika wa Bunge la Kaunti ya Nakuru ambapo aliwashinda [https://susankihika.com/about-susan-kihika/ wapinzani] {{Wayback|url=https://susankihika.com/about-susan-kihika/ |date=20251118192127 }} 7 na kuwa Spika wa kwanza wa Bunge la Kaunti ya Nakuru. <ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000227158/i-am-much-more-than-my-father-s-daughter-says-nakuru-county-assembly-speaker-susan-kihika</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024811/https://softkenya.com/kenya/susan-kihika/</ref> Mnamo 2017, aligombea kiti cha useneta [[Kaunti ya Nakuru]] na kushinda kwa tikiti ya [[Chama cha Jubilee|Jubilee Party]] kama Seneta wa kwanza wa kike wa Kaunti ya Nakuru. Dira ya Kihika ni kuona kuwepo kwa amani ndani ya [https://womenaspirants-kenya.org/candidates/susan-kihika/ Kaunti] {{Wayback|url=https://womenaspirants-kenya.org/candidates/susan-kihika/ |date=20221209161139 }} ya Nakuru. Amejihusisha pia na kuunga mkono masuala ya kijamii, miradi ya uwezeshaji kiuchumi, na juhudi za kukabilliana na [https://womenaspirants-kenya.org/candidates/susan-kihika/ ukosefu wa usalama.] {{Wayback|url=https://womenaspirants-kenya.org/candidates/susan-kihika/ |date=20221209161139 }} Mnamo 2018, Seneta Susan Kihika alichaguliwa kuwa Makamu wa kwanza wa Rais wa Ofisi ya Jukwaa la Wabunge Wanawake. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Forum of Women Parliamentarians|url=https://www.ipu.org/about-ipu/structure-and-governance/governing-council/forum-women-parliamentarians|accessdate=2023-01-31|work=Inter-Parliamentary Union|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bureau of Women Parliamentarians|url=https://www.ipu.org/about-ipu/structure-and-governance/governing-council/forum-women-parliamentarians/bureau-women-parliamentarians|accessdate=2022-10-07|work=Inter-Parliamentary Union|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba mwaka huo huo, Kihika alichukua wadhifa kwanza kama Rais wa kaimu kisha baadaye akateuliwa kuwa Rais kamili akichukua nafasi ya mtangulizi wake Mheshimiwa. Ulrika Karlsson . Mnamo tarehe 9 Agosti 2022, alisimama kuwa Gavana wa [[Wilaya ya Nakuru|Kaunti ya Nakuru]] na akashinda kwa tikiti [[UDA|ya UDA]] . Susan alimshinda Lee Kinyanjui ambaye alisimama kwa tikiti ya [[Chama cha Jubilee|Jubilee Party]] na kuwa Gavana wa kwanza mwanamke katika Kaunti ya Nakuru. Anajulikana sana na watu wa kaunti yake kama "Mwanamke wa Kwanza". == Familia == Kihika aliolewa na Sam Mburu katika harusi ya kitamaduni mnamo 7 Novemba 2020 huko [[Nyahururu]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.citizen.digital/news/pomp-and-color-as-nakuru-senator-susan-kihika-weds-businessman-sam-mburu-350291|title=Pomp and color as Nakuru Senator Susan Kihika weds Sam Mburu|date=7 November 2020|work=Citizen Digital|accessdate=2025-10-05|archive-date=2025-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122035738/https://www.citizen.digital/news/pomp-and-color-as-nakuru-senator-susan-kihika-weds-businessman-sam-mburu-350291|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sherehe hiyo ilipambwa na Rais wa tano wa Jamhuri ya Kenya, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Okoth|first=Brian|title=William Ruto sworn in as Kenya's fifth President|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001455593/william-ruto-sworn-in-as-kenyas-fifth-president|accessdate=2022-10-07|work=The Standard|language=en}}</ref> Dkt. William Samoei [[William Ruto|Ruto]], ambaye pia alishiriki katika [https://www.afrobays.com/general-news/susan-kihika/ mazungumzo ya] {{Wayback|url=https://www.afrobays.com/general-news/susan-kihika/ |date=20220922081013 }} mahari. Mnamo Machi 2025 alipata watoto wawili, Jonathan na Jayden. == Tazama pia == * [[Bunge la Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.sde.co.ke/thenairobian/article/2001252507/i-don-t-want-my-kids-near-your-wife-woman-tells-senator-s-husband Sitaki watoto wangu karibu na mke wako, mwanamke anamwambia mume wa seneta] {{Wayback|url=https://www.sde.co.ke/thenairobian/article/2001252507/i-don-t-want-my-kids-near-your-wife-woman-tells-senator-s-husband |date=20180620051019 }} * [https://www.nation.co.ke/counties/nakuru/Senator-Kihika--MPs-in-bid-to-save-Speaker-from-ouster/1183314-4621194-so3g1n/index.html Seneta Kihika, wabunge katika jitihada za kumwokoa Spika asitimuliwe] Kuanzia tarehe 19 Juni 2018. [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n6zyx4s1n8vgfkfdkmtxlroy6twt8i3 0 216503 1578670 1523183 2026-07-07T17:38:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Panashe Chigumadzi|maelezo=Panashe Chigumadzi - TEDxSoweto 2014|picha=Panashe Chigumadzi - TEDxSoweto 2014.jpg|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1991|utaifa=Zimbabwe|uraia=Afrika Kusini}} '''Panashe Chigumadzi''' (alizaliwa [[1991]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]],<ref>{{Citation|last=Chigumadzi|first=Panashe|title=Panashe Chigumadzi picks the best books about Zimbabwe|date=2018-07-29|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jul/29/books-about-zimbabwe-panashe-chigumadzi|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2025-10-25}}</ref> mwandishi wa [[insha]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Novuyo Rosa Tshuma and Panashe Chigumadzi in conversation—Meditations on the traumas and triumphs of Zimbabwe’s histories|url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2018/08/06/novuyo-rosa-tshuma-and-panashe-chigumadzi-in-conversation-meditations-on-the-traumas-and-triumphs-of-zimbabwes-histories/|work=The Johannesburg Review of Books|date=2018-08-06|accessdate=2025-10-25|language=en-US|author=The JRB}}</ref> na mwandishi wa [[riwaya]] aliyezaliwa [[Zimbabwe]] na kukulia [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anafahamika zaidi kwa kitabu chake cha kwanza cha hadithi, ''Sweet Medicine'' ([[2015]]), kilichoshinda tuzo, na [[insha]] yake ya, ''These Bones Will Rise Again'' ([[2018]]), inayochambua mabadiliko ya kisiasa nchini Zimbabwe kufuatia kuondolewa madarakani kwa [[Robert Mugabe]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=South African Literary Awards 2016 winners announced|url=https://www.writingafrica.com/south-african-literary-awards-2016-winners-announced/|date=2016-11-08|accessdate=2026-02-04|language=en-GB|author=James Murua|archive-date=2025-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251116192021/http://www.writingafrica.com/south-african-literary-awards-2016-winners-announced/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha na elimu == Panashe Chigumadzi alizaliwa mjini Muture, Zimbabwe, na kukulia nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alipata elimu yake ya juu katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Witwatersrand]] nchini Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Citation|title=Transform Wits: lower tuition fees, change of curriculum and better treatment of workers - The Daily Vox|date=2015-04-13|url=https://www.thedailyvox.co.za/transform-wits-lower-tuition-fees-change-of-curriculum-and-better-treatment-of-workers/|work=The Daily Vox|language=en-US|access-date=2026-02-04|archive-date=2019-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202222016/https://www.thedailyvox.co.za/transform-wits-lower-tuition-fees-change-of-curriculum-and-better-treatment-of-workers/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baadaye, aliendelea na masomo yake ya juu nchini [[Marekani]], ambapo alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]] kufanya [[shahada ya uzamivu]] (PhD) katika masuala ya historia ya watu weusi na fasihi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Symposium: Writing Beyond "Mugabe's Zimbabwe" {{!}} Harvard University Center for African Studies|url=https://africa.harvard.edu/event/symposium-writing-beyond-mugabes-zimbabwe|work=africa.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-02-04|archive-date=2019-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203092503/https://africa.harvard.edu/event/symposium-writing-beyond-mugabes-zimbabwe|url-status=dead}}</ref> Malezi yake kati ya mataifa haya mawili yamechangia kwa kiasi kikubwa mtazamo wake wa kifasihi kuhusu utambulisho na uzoefu wa Mwafrika. == Kazi == Chigumadzi alianza safari yake ya kitaalamu katika uandishi wa habari, akifanya kazi kama mwandishi na mhariri. Alianzisha jarida la ''Vanguard'', ambalo lilikuwa jukwaa la kidijitali la wanawake weusi nchini Afrika Kusini. Kitabu chake, ''Sweet Medicine'', kilipata mapokezi mazuri na kumweka kwenye ramani ya waandishi chipukizi wenye vipaji nchini Zimbabwe. Kitabu hicho kinachunguza maisha ya mwanamke mdogo anayejaribu kutafuta [[mafanikio]] na usalama wa kiuchumi katika mazingira magumu ya kisiasa nchini Zimbabwe. Mbali na vitabu, Panashe ni mchangiaji wa mara kwa mara katika magazeti na majarida makubwa duniani kama vile ''The Guardian'', ''The New York Times'', na ''The New Yorker''. Maandishi yake mara nyingi hujikita katika ukosoaji wa mifumo ya [[ukoloni]] mamboleo, [[harakati]] za kike barani Afrika, na umuhimu wa kuhifadhi kumbukumbu za kihistoria kupitia simulizi za kifasihi. == Tuzo na heshima == Panashe Chigumadzi amepata mafanikio kadhaa kupitia kazi zake za uandishi, ikiwa ni pamoja na: * Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Kure (Kure Literature Prize) mwaka 2016 kupitia kitabu chake cha ''Sweet Medicine''. * Kuteuliwa kama mmoja wa washiriki wa ''Ruth First Fellowship'' mwaka 2015. * Kutambuliwa kama mmoja wa waandishi wanawake wenye ushawishi mkubwa nchini Zimbabwe na katika ukanda wa Kusini mwa Afrika. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] iy0njw4lm2518ewos8io2plubqddnn1 0 221074 1578687 1504193 2026-07-07T21:38:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Riham El-Hour''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 8]], [[1977]]) ni [[mchoraji]] wa [[katuni]] za habari na [[mwandishi]] kutoka nchini [[Moroko]]. Anajulikana kama mwanamke wa kwanza nchini Moroko kufanya kazi ya uchoraji katuni za kisiasa katika [[vyombo vya habari]], akitumia sanaa yake kukosoa mifumo dume na kutetea [[haki za wanawake]]<ref>{{Citation|title=North African cartoonists fight back against male guardianship|date=2016-11-30|url=https://womenintheworld.com/2016/11/30/north-african-cartoonists-fight-back-against-male-guardianship/|work=Women in the World|language=en-US|access-date=2026-01-24|archive-date=2019-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714025728/https://womenintheworld.com/2016/11/30/north-african-cartoonists-fight-back-against-male-guardianship/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Maisha na elimu == Riham alizaliwa mjini [[Kenitra]] mnamo Machi 8, tarehe ambayo pia ni [[Siku ya Wanawake Duniani]]. Alianza kupenda sanaa ya uchoraji tangu akiwa mtoto. Alisoma fasihi ya Kiarabu katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Ibn Tofail mjini Kenitra, lakini mapenzi yake kwenye sanaa yalimfanya ajifunze uchoraji wa katuni mwenyewe. Mnamo 2000, alishinda shindano lililoandaliwa na [[UNESCO|Shirika la Elimu, Sayansi na Utamaduni la Umoja wa Mataifa]] (UNESCO) kwa ajili ya ulinzi wa urithi wa kitamaduni. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Caricatures by Riham El Hour - La Nouvelle Tribune|language=fr|url=http://lnt.ma/caricatures-de-riham-el-hour/|publisher=La Nouvelle Tribune|date=2013-03-11|accessdate=2020-08-13}}</ref> Alichapisha katika magazeti ya Moroko ''Al Alam'', ''Al Mintaka'', vyombo vya habari vya wanawake ''Citadines'' na ''Likoli Nissae'', na katika gazeti la Casablanca ''Rissalat Al Ouma'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Kaouthar Oudrhiri|title=Reddition des comptes: Driss Jettou publishes his annual report 2016-2017|language=fr|date=2016-11-26|url=https://telquel.ma/2018/08/27/reddition-des-comptes-driss-jettou-publie-son-rapport-annuel-2016-2017_1608430/|publisher=[[Telquel]]|accessdate=2018-09-04}}.</ref> == Kazi == Safari yake kitaaluma ilianza mwaka 2000 baada ya kushinda [[tuzo]] katika shindano la uchoraji lililoandaliwa na [[UNESCO]]. Tangu wakati huo, kazi zake zimekuwa zikichapishwa katika magazeti mbalimbali nchini Moroko, ikiwemo [[gazeti]] la "Rissalat Al Oumma". Katuni zake mara nyingi hulenga masuala ya kijamii kama vile ukandamizaji wa wanawake, rushwa na matatizo ya kisiasa pamoja na [[haki za binadamu]] nchini Moroko na ulimwengu wa Kiarabu. Michoro yake ya kwanza ilichapishwa katika ''Al Alam'', gazeti la Kiarabu la Moroko, na katika ''Al Mintaka'', gazeti la Kenitra la eneo hilo. Pia alichora kwa ajili ya jarida la wanawake ''la Citadines'' . <ref name="telquel.ma">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://telquel.ma/2016/11/26/riham-el-hour-premiere-aricaturiste-marocaine_1525169|title=Qui est Riham El Hour, la première caricaturiste marocaine ?|date=26 November 2016|publisher=|accessdate=25 December 2016|archivedate=20 December 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220081319/http://telquel.ma/2016/11/26/riham-el-hour-premiere-aricaturiste-marocaine_1525169}}</ref> Kuanzia [[2006]], alifanya kazi kwa magazeti tofauti ya kitaifa na kimataifa <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://raedcartoon.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=373:-syriacartoon-family&catid=26:2010-03-06-11-51-27&Itemid=194|title=syriacartoon family|first=Syria|author=Cartoon|publisher=|accessdate=2026-04-10|archive-date=2022-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404010240/http://raedcartoon.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=373:-syriacartoon-family&catid=26:2010-03-06-11-51-27&Itemid=194|url-status=dead}}</ref> na kuanzia Oktoba 2011, alianza kufanya kazi na toleo la Kiarabu la ''Likolli Nissae'' na baadaye akaenda kufanya kazi kwa ''Rissalat Al Ouma'', gazeti la Casablanca. <ref name="telquel.ma" /> Mwaka [[2016]], alichaguliwa na shirika la utangazaji la [[BBC]] kama mmoja wa wanawake 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani (BBC 100 Women). == Tuzo na heshima == * ''Tuzo ya UNESCO'' (2000) – Shindano la "Women and Apartheid". * ''BBC 100 Women'' (2016) – Alitambuliwa kwa mchango wake wa kuleta mabadiliko kupitia sanaa ya katuni<ref>{{Citation|title=BBC 100 Women 2016: Who is on the list?|date=2016-11-18|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-38012048|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-01-24}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ihk0v9a41jz3wvazq2urayciw2nn7uq 0 222343 1578667 1487562 2026-07-07T17:20:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578667 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:RC Lens - GFC Ajaccio (22-10-2018) 79 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Ba mwaka 2018]] '''Ousseynou Ba''' (alizaliwa [[11 Novemba]] [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Senegal]] anayecheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati wa klabu ya İstanbul Başakşehir. == Wasifu wa klabu == Ba alikuwa zao la vijana kutoka akademi ya SMASH ya Senegal, kabla ya kuhamia Amiens SC katika majira ya joto ya mwaka 2016. Akiwa ameshindwa kupata kibali cha kufanya kazi kwao, baada ya mwaka mmoja bila kucheza Ba aliweza kupata kibali cha kazi aliposaini mkataba na Gazélec Ajaccio mnamo Juni 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://maligue2.fr/2017/07/17/un-an-apres-arrivee-france-ousseynou-ba-decouvrir-ligue-2/|title=Un an après son arrivée en France, Ousseynou Ba va enfin découvrir la Ligue 2 - MaLigue2|date=17 July 2017|accessdate=2026-02-05|archive-date=2019-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823093551/https://maligue2.fr/2017/07/17/un-an-apres-arrivee-france-ousseynou-ba-decouvrir-ligue-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ligue1.com/ligue2/feuille_match/83206|title=Ligue1.com - French Football League - Domino's Ligue 2 - Season 2017/2018 - Week 1 - Valenciennes FC / Gazélec FC Ajaccio|website=www.ligue1.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.to10.gr/podosfero/superleague/516133/ke-typika-pektis-tou-olybiakou-o-ba-pic/ |title=Και τυπικά παίκτης του Ολυμπιακού ο Μπα! |website=www.to10.gr |date=1 January 2019|language=el}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Λοβέρα και Μπα δείχνουν ότι έχουν και μέλλον, αλλά και παρόν |url=http://www.gazzetta.gr/football/superleague/article/1399671/lovera-kai-mpa-deihnoyn-oti-ehoyn-kai-mellon-alla-kai-paron |access-date=29 September 2019|work=www.gazzetta.gr|date=28 September 2019}}</ref><ref> {{cite web|url=https://ibfk.com.tr/haberler/hos-geldin-ousseynou-ba|trans-title=WELCOME OUSSEYNOU BA|title=HOŞ GELDİN OUSSEYNOU BA|website=ibfk.com.tr|language=Turkish|date=29 August 2023|accessdate=29 August 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Senegal]] 51dk28awnvb773l7ztmkrjauva2idgt 0 222636 1578684 1524229 2026-07-07T21:06:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578684 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Rediet Abebe (3x4 cropped).png|thumb|Rediet Abebe]] '''Rediet Abebe''' (alizaliwa [[1991]]) ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[Tarakilishi|kompyuta]] kutoka [[Ethiopia]] anayefanya kazi katika nyanja za algorithimu na [[akili mnemba]]. Yeye ni profesa msaidizi wa sayansi ya kompyuta katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, Berkeley. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Junior Fellow katika Harvard Society of Fellows.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Berkeley Artificial Intelligence Research Lab|url=https://bair.berkeley.edu/|access-date=2022-03-05|website=bair.berkeley.edu}}</ref> Utafiti wa Abebe unalenga kuunda mifumo ya kihisabati na ya kompyuta inayochunguza masuala yanayohusiana na usawa na haki za usambazaji. Pia, alianzisha kwa ushirikiano miradi ya utafiti ya taasisi nyingi inayojumuisha nyanja mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na Mechanism Design for Social Good (MD4SG) na Black in AI.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Berkeley Institute for Data Science|url=https://bids.berkeley.edu/|access-date=2022-03-05|website=Berkeley Institute for Data Science|language=en}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Abebe alizaliwa mwaka 1991 katika jiji la [[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]] na alikulia katika jiji hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://leversinheels.com/featured/how-ethiopias-rediet-abebe-is-using-algorithms-and-ai-to-address-socio-economic-inequality/#.XZ69ZXVKjDp |title=How Ethiopia's Rediet Abebe is using algorithms and AI to address socio-economic inequality |website=Levers in Heels |date=25 Aprili 2018 |access-date=9 Oktoba 2019 |archive-date=22 Februari 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222130403/http://leversinheels.com/featured/how-ethiopias-rediet-abebe-is-using-algorithms-and-ai-to-address-socio-economic-inequality/#.XZ69ZXVKjDp}} </ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://elective.collegeboard.org/rediet-abebe-computer-science-pioneer |title=Pioneers in Computer Science {{!}} Rediet Abebe |publisher=College Board |date=7 Februari 2022 |last=Ciampaglia |first=Dante A. |access-date=11 Novemba 2024 |archive-date=2024-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241113012122/https://elective.collegeboard.org/rediet-abebe-computer-science-pioneer |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alisoma katika mtaala wa kitaifa wa Ethiopia katika Shule ya Nazareth kabla ya kushinda udhamini wa ushindani wa kitaaluma kumruhusu kuhudhuria International Community School of Addis Ababa kwenye shule ya upili.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://leversinheels.com/featured/how-ethiopias-rediet-abebe-is-using-algorithms-and-ai-to-address-socio-economic-inequality/#.XZ69ZXVKjDp |title=How Ethiopia's Rediet Abebe is using algorithms and AI to address socio-economic inequality |website=Levers in Heels |date=25 Aprili 2018 |access-date=9 Oktoba 2019 |archive-date=22 Februari 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222130403/http://leversinheels.com/featured/how-ethiopias-rediet-abebe-is-using-algorithms-and-ai-to-address-socio-economic-inequality/#.XZ69ZXVKjDp}} </ref> Abebe aliendelea na masomo yake katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard|chuo kikuuu cha Havard]] ambapo alipata shahada ya Bachelor of Arts katika Hesabu na baadaye Master of Science katika applied mathematics. Wakati wa shahada ya kwanza, aliandika makala za utafiti katika hisabati, [[fizikia]], na afya ya umma.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |title=Breast Cancer Screening, Incidence, and Mortality Across US Counties |journal=JAMA Internal Medicine |year=2015 |doi=10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.3043 |last1=Harding |first1=Charles |last2=Pompei |first2=Francesco |last3=Burmistrov |first3=Dmitriy |last4=Welch |first4=H. Gilbert |last5=Abebe |first5=Rediet |last6=Wilson |first6=Richard |volume=175 |issue=9 |pages=1483–1489 |pmid=26147578 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |title=Long-Distance Spin-Spin Coupling via Floating Gates |year=2012 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevX.2.011006 |last1=Trifunovic |first1=Luka |last2=Dial |first2=Oliver |last3=Trif |first3=Mircea |last4=Wootton |first4=James R. |last5=Abebe |first5=Rediet |last6=Yacoby |first6=Amir |last7=Loss |first7=Daniel |journal=Physical Review X |volume=2 |issue=1 |article-number=011006 |arxiv=1110.1342 |bibcode=2012PhRvX...2a1006T |s2cid=1275824}}</ref> Wakati wa Harvard, Abebe alichangia katika ''The Harvard Crimson'' kama mwandishi wa staff, akizingatia mfumo wa shule za umma wa Cambridge (2009–2011).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecrimson.com/writer/1205065/Rediet_T._Abebe/ |title=Rediet T. Abebe - Writer Page |publisher=[[The Harvard Crimson]] |access-date=18 Aprili 2020}}</ref> Baada ya chuo kikuu, aliendelea na masomo yake katika Chuo [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge|kikuu cha Cambridge]] kama Mhadhiri wa Udhamini wa William Shirley katika Pembroke College.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://hcs.uraf.harvard.edu/former-scholars |title=The Harvard-Cambridge Scholarships – Former Scholars |website=The Harvard-Cambridge Scholarships |access-date=9 Oktoba 2019 |archive-date=2024-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728200357/https://hcs.uraf.harvard.edu/former-scholars |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://harvardmagazine.com/2013/07/cambridge-scholars |title=Cambridge Scholars |website=Harvard Magazine |date=17 Juni 2013 |access-date=10 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> Alikamilisha Sehemu III ya Mathematics Tripos na kupata Master of Advanced Studies katika pure mathematics chini ya ushauri wa Imre Leader. Abebe alikamilisha shahada yake ya uzamili ya sayansi ya Kompyuta katika Cornell University, akiwa na ushauri wa Jon Kleinberg.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/kleinber/ |title=Jon Kleinberg – Home Page |website=Cornell University |access-date=10 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> Tesis yake ilileta mchango mkubwa katika nyanja mbalimbali za sayansi ya kompyuta, ikipata Tuzo ya Tesis ya 2020 ya ACM SIGKDD na kutajwa heshima kwa Tuzo ya Tesis ya ACM SIGecom. Yeye ndiye mwanamke Mweusi wa kwanza kumaliza PhD katika historia ya chuo hicho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://cornellsun.com/2019/11/17/last-week-rediet-abebe-presented-her-thesis-in-december-she-will-be-the-first-black-woman-to-receive-a-ph-d-in-computer-science-at-cornell/ |title=In December, Rediet Abebe Will Become the First Black Woman to Receive a Ph.D. in Computer Science at Cornell |website=The Cornell Sun |access-date=9 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ethiopia]] rc2eeqy8lqi9ol9elklxexrp5wv1xnt 0 223111 1578673 1489740 2026-07-07T17:55:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pape Alassane Gueye''' (alizaliwa [[24 Januari]], [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaalamu wa [[mpira wa miguu]] anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo cha kati wa ulinzi kwa [[klabu]] ya Villarreal CF nchini [[Uhispania]]. Alizaliwa [[Ufaransa]], lakini anawakilisha [[timu]] ya taifa ya [[Senegal]]. ==Kazi ya klabu== ===Le Havre=== Gueye alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kitaalamu kwa Le Havre AC katika sare ya 0–0 dhidi ya [[Chamois Niortais F.C. mnamo [[5 Mei]], [[2017]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfp.fr/ligue2/feuille_match/82529|title=LFP.fr - Ligue de Football Professionnel - Domino's Ligue 2 - Saison 2016/2017 - 36ème journée - Havre AC / Chamois Niortais|website=www.lfp.fr}}</ref> Alisaini mkataba wake wa kwanza wa kitaalamu mnamo [[20 Juni]], [[2017]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://maligue2.fr/2017/06/20/havre-premier-contrat-pro-pape-gueye/|title=Le Havre : premier contrat pro pour Pape Gueye - MaLigue2|date=20 June 2017|publisher=|accessdate=2026-02-11|archive-date=2024-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204234304/https://maligue2.fr/2017/06/20/havre-premier-contrat-pro-pape-gueye/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Villarreal=== Mnamo 5 Julai 2024, Gueye aliungana na klabu ya La Liga ya Villarreal CF kwa uhamiaji wa bure na mkataba wa miaka minne.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://villarrealcf.es/pape-gueye-ya-es-groguet/|title=¡Pape Gueye ya es groguet!|trans-title=Pape Gueye is a Yellow!|language=Spanish|website=villarrealcf.es|date=5 July 2024|accessdate=5 July 2024}}</ref> ==Kazi ya Kimataifa== [[File:Football - 2023 Africa Cup of Nations - Finals - Guinea v Senegal - Charles Konan Stadium - Yamoussoukro - Cote dIvoire - 53483552243 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Gueye akicheza katika 2023 Africa Cup of Nations.]] Gueye alizaliwa Ufaransa na ana uraia wa Senegal kupitia wazazi wake.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dakaractu.com/Le-Havre-Pape-Gueye-signe-son-premier-contrat-professionnel_a133567.html|title=Le Havre Pape Gueye sign son premier contrat professionnel - Dakar Actu|date=20 June 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="Global Sports Archive 2021">{{cite web | title=Match Report of Senegal vs Congo - 2021-11-14 - WC Qualification | website=Global Sports Archive | date=14 November 2021 | url=https://globalsportsarchive.com/match/soccer/2021-11-14/senegal-vs-congo/2358612/ | access-date=15 November 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Senegal]] asj31wvez7redxvm4kbbddjevotsc2y 0 223945 1578692 1525197 2026-07-08T00:06:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Santy Ngom''' (alizaliwa [[7 Machi]], [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] anayekuwa akicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] kwa klabu ya Régional 3 Beaumont SA. Alizaliwa Ufaransa, na alicheza kwa timu ya taifa ya [[Senegal]] kutoka 2018 hadi 2019. ==Kazi ya klabu== Ngom alianza taaluma yake ya mpira wa miguu akiwa na klabu ya vijana ya Le Mans. Mnamo Desemba 2015, alijiunga na klabu ya Bulgaria PFC Levski Sofia, ambapo hakufanya mchezo wowote wa ligi. Baadaye alihama kwenda La Suze FC katika Championnat de France Amateur 2, na baada ya msimu mzuri, alihamia kikosi cha akiba cha FC Nantes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/sarthe/santy-ngom-une-saison-et-puis-s-en-va-5038224|title=Santy Ngom, une saison et puis s'en va|publisher=}}</ref> Ngom alifanya debuti yake ya kitaalamu kwa Nantes katika ushindi wa 2–1 dhidi ya [[FC Toulouse|Toulouse]] mnamo 4 Novemba 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/feuille_match/82932|title=Ligue1.com - French Football League - Ligue 1 Conforama - Season 2017/2018 - Week 12 - FC Nantes / Toulouse FC|website=www.ligue1.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcnantes.com/articles/article2809.php?num=20669|title=Santy NGOM : Premiers pas de l'attaquant en L1 !|first=FC|last=Nantes|website=www.fcnantes.com}}</ref> Mnamo Januari 2019, Ngom alijiunga na AS Nancy kwa mkopo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asnl.net/58/actualites/actualites/fiche/25377|title=Ngom prêté par Nantes|publisher=AS Nancy|date=20 January 2019|accessdate=28 January 2019}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2019, aliingia mkataba wa miaka mitatu na Stade Malherbe Caen.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=21 August 2019|title=SM Caen. Santy Ngom rejoint Caen pour trois ans|trans-title=SM Caen. Santy Ngom joins Caen for three years|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/sm-caen/sm-caen-santy-ngom-officialise-dans-la-journee-6487013|access-date=13 January 2022|website=[[Ouest-France]]|language=fr}}</ref> Aliondoka klabuni mnamo Aprili 2021 baada ya kuonekana kwenye michezo mitatu tu ya [[Ligi]] 2.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Waymel|first=Dorian|date=15 April 2021|title=Ligue 2 – Santy Ngom quitte Caen|url=https://maligue2.fr/2021/04/15/ligue-2-santy-ngom-quitte-caen/|access-date=13 January 2022|website=MaLigue2|language=fr|archive-date=2025-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250818003611/https://maligue2.fr/2021/04/15/ligue-2-santy-ngom-quitte-caen/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Januari 2022, Ngom alijiunga na klabu ya Championnat National FC Sète 34.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=12 January 2022|title=Nationaux. Le journal du mercato du 12 janvier 2022|trans-title=Nationals. The transfer market journal of 12 January 2022|url=https://www.footamateur.fr/nationaux-le-journal-du-mercato-du-12-janvier-2022/|access-date=13 January 2022|website=Foot Amateur|language=fr}}</ref> Baada ya miezi saba, alisaini na FC Villefranche Beaujolais.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=26 August 2022 |title=[Mercato-Anciens] Santy Ngom signe à Villefranche (N1) |url=https://www.lestitisdupsg.fr/a-la-une/mercato-anciens-santy-ngom-signe-a-villefranche-n1/ |access-date=17 October 2022 |website=Les Titis du PSG |language=Fr}}</ref> Mnamo [[11 Julai]], [[2024]], Ngom alijiunga na klabu ya ngazi ya nane Beaumont SA.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bouchacourt |first=Jérome |date=2024-07-11 |title=L'ex-Nantais Santy Ngom signe dans un club de... Régional 3 |url=https://footamateur.ouest-france.fr/lex-nantais-santy-ngom-signe-dans-un-club-de-regional-3/ |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=Foot Amateur |language=fr-FR}}</ref> ==Kazi ya Kimataifa== Ngom alizaliwa Ufaransa, na ana asili ya [[Senegal]] na [[Algeria]]. Alifanya debuti yake ya kimataifa kwa timu ya taifa ya Senegal katika mechi ya kirafiki ya sare 1–1 dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Uzbekistan]] mnamo [[23 Machi]], [[2018]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Senegal]] c84d7ml7h5i2yn6qb5ryc79a9aqets3 3 224240 1578733 1496999 2026-07-08T08:00:47Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 avec karibou reduplicatique - que foutrard idiotique 1578733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 00:13, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC)<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) gcv25es94q1zamwx3hf1zcsllveci4q 1578734 1578733 2026-07-08T08:01:01Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 sans karibou reduplicatique - que foutrard idiotique 1578734 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) de99gum2qa1z9jzjevq4r3k6hrqn5xm 3 225290 1578633 1495379 2026-07-07T13:31:15Z NDG 79979 /* */ Jibu 1578633 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 7 Machi 2026 (UTC) :{{karib u }} '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:31, 7 Julai 2026 (UTC) i7kfqtkf121rr1k2gm8xx7mvlhzu2ta 1578722 1578633 2026-07-08T07:49:53Z ~2026-38924-35 90773 1578722 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 7 Machi 2026 (UTC) :{{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:31, 7 Julai 2026 (UTC) f8vtvftrgpx8e3kt672vyiwrge2l10j 1578725 1578722 2026-07-08T07:55:00Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 sans karibou reduplicatique - que foutrard idiotique 1578725 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 7 Machi 2026 (UTC) ly5o3yw0t6gve2wrvavofi2hr3n1pq0 1578726 1578725 2026-07-08T07:55:13Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 avec karibou reduplicatique - que foutrard idiotique 1578726 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 7 Machi 2026 (UTC) :{{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:31, 7 Julai 2026 (UTC) f8vtvftrgpx8e3kt672vyiwrge2l10j 0 228003 1578689 1505154 2026-07-07T22:31:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rose Aziza''' (alizaliwa [[11 Machi]] [[1956]]) ni bingwa wa lugha kutoka nchi ya [[Nigeria]]. Yeye anafanya kazi kwa nafas ya Profesa wa Isimu, Kiongozi wa Idara ya Lugha na Isimu na ameshikilia nafasi ya Mkurugenzi wa Programu ya Mafunzo ya Urhobo kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Delta (DELSU). == Maisha == Aziza alipata elimu kwenye Shule ya Sarufi ya Wasichana ya St. Maria Goretti kwenye eneo la [[Benin]] hapo kabla hajasomea Kiingereza kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Ife, akakamilisha masomo yake mnamo wa 1976. Alifanikiwa kukamilisha Shahada ya Uzamili katika Isimu ndani ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] kuanzia mwaka wa 1979 hadi mwaka wa 1980. Alipata elimu ya Stashahada ya Uzamili juu ya Elimu ndani ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]] kuanzia mnamo wa 1987 hadi mnamo wa 1988. Mwaka wa 1997, alikamilisha Shahada ya Uzamivu katika Isimu iiyotolewa na Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan. Huyu Aziza alitoa mafunzo ya Kiingereza kwenye shule kadhaa za sekondari kabla ya kuungana na Idara ya Kiingereza ya Chuo cha Elimu, Warri. Mwaka wa 1999, aliingia kwenye Idara ya Lugha na Isimu ndani ya Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Delta, na akashika nafasi ya Mkuu wa Idara mwaka wa 2000. Akapata nafasi ya kuwa Profesa mwaka wa 2007. Mwaka wa 2010 aliteuliwa nafasi ya Mkuu wa Kitivo cha Sanaa, mwanamke wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuwa Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu hicho. Tarehe ya Machi 2015 Aziza akawa Naibu Makamu Mkuu wa DELSU. == Kazi == * (iliyohaririwa na E. Nolue Emenanjo) ''Kufundisha lugha za Kinigeria : uzoefu kutoka delta'' . Warri: Coewa Publishers, 1993. * (iliyohaririwa na Tanure Ojaide) ''Lugha ya Urhobo leo'' . Lagos: Malthouse Press Limited, 2007. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://afranaphproject.afranaphdatabase.com/58-static-content/consultants/136-dr-rose-aziza Dkt. Rose Aziza] {{Wayback|url=https://afranaphproject.afranaphdatabase.com/58-static-content/consultants/136-dr-rose-aziza |date=20250222222103 }} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1g504fyv5bvnd4qp6tpmzm7rctw0ruz 0 228397 1578699 1574411 2026-07-08T03:19:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578699 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (née '''Williams'''; alizaliwa mwaka [[1938]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] mkongwe wa [[Afrika Kusini]] aliyepinga mfumo wa [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] ([[apartheid]]). Anaheshimiwa sana kwa mchango wake katika harakati za ukombozi wa wanawake na mapambano ya kisiasa nchini humo. Alikuwa mpokeaji wa kwanza wa Tuzo ya Wanawake kwa Huduma Bora ya Kitaifa, kwa kutambua mchango wake wa kipekee katika maendeleo ya taifa. Pia anajulikana kama mmoja wa viongozi wa mwisho waliobaki hai walioshiriki katika Machi ya Wanawake ya kihistoria, tukio muhimu katika harakati za kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi nchini Afrika Kusini. == Maisha ya awali == Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn alizaliwa katika eneo la Villageboard, eneo lililojulikana kwa kuwa na wakazi wa makundi mbalimbali ya kikabila na kijamii. Alikuwa mtoto wa Frances Elizabeth na Henry Ernest Williams, na mara nyingi ameeleza kuwa huruma na upendo wa mama yake kwa watu wengine vilichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa katika kujenga tabia yake ya kujali jamii. Wakati baba yake alipojiunga na jeshi katika [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], familia yake ilihamia katika makazi mapya yaliyokuwa yamejengwa mahsusi kwa watu wasio wazungu, eneo lililojulikana kama Schauder. Alisoma katika Shule ya Kikatoliki ya Saint James, lakini baadaye aliacha masomo na kuingia katika ajira katika sekta ya nguo. Akiwa kazini katika kiwanda cha nguo cha Van Lane, alihusishwa na wafanyakazi waliomwomba awasaidie kutatua changamoto zao dhidi ya uongozi wa kiwanda. Hali hiyo ilimuwezesha kujijengea nafasi ya uongozi hadi kuwa msimamizi wa duka. Baadaye, alijiunga rasmi na uongozi wa chama cha wafanyakazi wa sekta ya nguo katika mji wa Port Elizabeth, ambapo alihudumu kama mwanachama mtendaji. == Kazi ya Kisiasa == Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn alikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa Bunge la Vyama vya Wafanyakazi la Afrika Kusini (SACTU). Baada ya serikali ya ubaguzi wa rangi kuanzisha Sheria ya Usajili wa Idadi ya Watu katika miaka ya [[1950]], aliteuliwa kuwa mratibu wa muda wote wa Bunge la Watu Wenye Rangi mjini [[Johannesburg]], nafasi iliyomuwezesha kushiriki kwa karibu katika harakati za wafanyakazi na siasa za kupinga ubaguzi.<ref name="blue">[[commons:File:JoburgPediA_-_Rahima_Moosa_House.png|Blue plaque on the front of Rahima Moosa House mounted in 2013 as part of Johannesburg Heritage]].</ref> Mnamo tarehe [[9 Agosti]] [[1956]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, aliongoza maandamano makubwa ya wanawake takribani 20,000 kwenda kwenye Majengo ya Muungano mjini [[Pretoria]], pamoja na viongozi wengine mashuhuri kama [[Lilian Ngoyi]], Rahima Moosa, Helen Joseph, Albertina Sisulu na Bertha Gxowa. Lengo la maandamano hayo lilikuwa kupinga sheria ya kuwabebesha wanawake vitabu vya pasi kama sehemu ya mfumo wa udhibiti wa kibaguzi. Washiriki wa maandamano hayo waliweza kuwasilisha maombi yao kwa viongozi wa serikali licha ya ulinzi mkali wa milango ya majengo hayo.<ref name="Benny">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bennynato-onlus.org/henry-benny-nato-de-bruyn-2/|title=Henry Benny Nato De Bruyn – Centro Benny Nato Onlus|website=www.bennynato-onlus.org|language=it-IT|access-date=2018-05-23|archive-date=2017-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006112239/http://www.bennynato-onlus.org/henry-benny-nato-de-bruyn-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baada ya kupitishwa kwa Sheria ya Idadi ya Watu Weusi, Williams-De Bruyn aliendelea kushiriki katika shughuli za kijamii na kisiasa kupitia Bunge la Watu Wenye Rangi, akifanya kazi pamoja na Shulamith Muller katika masuala yanayohusiana na sheria hizo.<ref name="Women">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xX-vhZQ1QpIC&q=sophie+williams|title=Women and Resistance in South Africa|last=Walker|first=Cherryl|date=1991|publisher=New Africa Books|isbn=9780864861702|language=en}}</ref> Mnamo [[1959]] alifunga ndoa na Henry Benny Nato De Bruyn, ambaye pia alikuwa mwanaharakati na askari wa Umkhonto we Sizwe. Nyumba yao ilitumika kama hifadhi salama kwa wanaharakati mbalimbali wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi, akiwemo Raymond Mhlaba, Elias Motsoaledi na Wilton Mkwayi.<ref name="Iconic">{{Rejea habari|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2016-08-25-60-iconic-women-the-people-behind-the-1956-womens-march-to-pretoria-51-60|title=60 Iconic Women — The people behind the 1956 Women's March to Pretoria (51-60)|last=Supplement|work=The M&G Online|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en}}</ref> Kufikia mwaka [[1963]], mumewe alilazimika kwenda uhamishoni [[Lusaka]], [[Zambia]], ambako alihudumu katika nafasi ya uongozi ndani ya African National Congress (ANC). Williams-De Bruyn alijiunga naye baadaye na kuendelea na masomo yake, akipata diploma ya ualimu mwaka [[1977]] huku akifanya kazi katika ofisi za ANC uhamishoni.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-149253549.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008194328/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-149253549.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 October 2016|title=Memories of the Long March to Freedom|last=Ndaba|first=Baldwin|date=9 August 2006|work=The Star|access-date=13 September 2016|via=HighBeam Research}}</ref> Alikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa Baraza la Elimu la ANC lililoundwa mwaka [[1980]], ambalo liliweka msingi wa mtaala wa Chuo cha Uhuru cha Solomon Mahlangu kilichoanzishwa [[Mazimbu]], [[Tanzania]]. Baada ya marufuku ya ANC kuondolewa, alirudi Afrika Kusini pamoja na mumewe. Baadaye, alihudumu katika Tume ya Usawa wa Jinsia na kisha kujiunga na Bunge la Mkoa wa [[Gauteng]] mwaka [[2004]], ambapo aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Spika kuanzia [[2005]] hadi [[2009]] kabla ya kuhamia Bunge la Taifa.<ref name="Kathrada">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.kathradafoundation.org/2017/06/12/sophia-williams-de-bruyn-a-lifetime-of-activism/|title=Sophia Williams-De Bruyn – a lifetime of activism – Ahmed Kathrada Foundation|website=www.kathradafoundation.org|language=en-ZA|access-date=2018-05-23|archive-date=2017-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828190900/https://www.kathradafoundation.org/2017/06/12/sophia-williams-de-bruyn-a-lifetime-of-activism/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] jdvty43kj19lt8b59luamv6nrwt06s5 0 229660 1578677 1523834 2026-07-07T19:58:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscilla Kayira''' ni mtangazaji wa redio,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Nthanda |date=2023-09-01 |title=Becoming a Star {{!}} MENTORSHIP BY PRISCILLA KAYIRA |url=https://music4malawi.com/becoming-a-star-by-priscilla-kayira/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=Music4Malawi |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215182851/https://music4malawi.com/becoming-a-star-by-priscilla-kayira/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> mtangazaji wa vipindi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=AfricaBrief |first=The |date=2023-09-04 |title=Malawian TV Presenter Priscilla Kayira Nsane Named Africa's Best Media Personality of 2023 |url=https://africabrief.substack.com/p/malawian-tv-presenter-priscilla-kayira |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=The AfricaBrief}}</ref> na mtu mashuhuri wa televisheni kutoka [[Malawi]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Reporter |first=Malawi24 |date=2023-02-05 |title=Priscilla Kayira attacks Dana Dime Domoya Malawi 24 {{!}} Latest News from Malawi |url=https://malawi24.com/2023/02/05/priscilla-kayira-attacks-dana-dime-domoya/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=Malawi 24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2019-11-28 |title=Waves hosts UMP nominations night:KB and Priscilla Kayira revealed as event hosts - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/waves-hosts-ump-nominations-nightkb-and-priscilla-kayira-revealed-as-event-hosts/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Reporter |first=Malawi24 |date=2023-02-11 |title=AKA's death: Stop sharing your location - Priscilla Kayira Malawi 24 {{!}} Latest News from Malawi |url=https://malawi24.com/2023/02/11/akas-death-stop-sharing-your-location-priscilla-kayira/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=Malawi 24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=cfeditoren |date=2023-03-23 |title=AKA's death: Stop sharing your location – Priscilla Kayira |url=https://www.africa-press.net/malawi/all-news/akas-death-stop-sharing-your-location-priscilla-kayira |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=Malawi |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Online |first=Nation |date=2022-03-27 |title=Priscilla kayira: award-winning tv personality, feminist {{!}} The Nation Online |url=https://mwnation.com/priscilla-kayira-award-winning-tv-personality-feminist/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> Mwaka 2019, Kayira aliteuliwa katika kipengele cha ''Personality of the Year'' pamoja na Luna na Sharon Chirwa kwenye UMP Media Awards.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2019-12-15 |title=Malawi: 2019 UMP Media Awards winners announced |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/malawi-2019-ump-media-awards-winners-announced |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2019-12-09 |title=Malawi's top entertainment and arts awards UMP announces media nominees - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawis-top-entertainment-and-arts-awards-ump-announces-media-nominees/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=www.nyasatimes.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> Alishinda tuzo hiyo katika kipengele hicho mwaka 2020 na 2022.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-10-22 |title=Priscilla Kayira Wins 2022 Zikomo Africa Social Media – Malawi Freedom Network |url=https://malawifreedomnetwork.com/priscilla-kayira-wins-2022-zikomo-africa-social-media/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> Alizaliwa katika jiji la [[Mzuzu]] na baadaye kuhamia [[Southern Region, Malawi]] ili kuendeleza taaluma yake ya utangazaji. Kiasili anatoka katika kabila la Watumbuka.<ref name=":1" /> Mfano wake wa kuigwa alikuwa mtangazaji wa zamani wa MBC-TV, Tamara Chafunya.<ref name=":1" /> Alisoma katika shule ya sekondari ya Marymount Secondary School. Ana shahada katika mawasiliano (vyombo vya habari vya kielektroniki) na uzoefu wa zaidi ya miaka minne katika redio na televisheni.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Priscilla Kayira : Fashion Revolution |url=https://www.fashionrevolution.org/boardmember/priscilla-kayira/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=www.fashionrevolution.org}}</ref> Amefanya kazi na vituo mbalimbali vya habari na mashirika nchini Malawi na Kenya.<ref name=":2" /> Ameolewa na Romuled Nsane. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kayira, Priscilla}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Malawi]] oo60rca66jlezbewpe8j0mcclygocby 0 231004 1578681 1524071 2026-07-07T20:43:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Randall Randall Rollins''' ([[Novemba 5]], [[1931]] – [[Agosti 17]], [[2020]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mwenyekiti wa ''Rollins Inc.'', kampuni kubwa zaidi ya konglomerati ya udhibiti wa wadudu nchini [[Marekani]], inayojumuisha ''Orkin Exterminating Company''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Pest control U.S. company ranking by revenue 2020 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1133116/us-pest-control-companies-ranking-based-on-revenue/ |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=Statista |language=en}}</ref> Rollins alikuwa mkongwe wa ''U.S. Coast Guard''.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Business leader, philanthropist R. Randall Rollins dies in Georgia after short illness |url=https://www.capegazette.com/node/207077 |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=Cape Gazette |archive-date=2024-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207092428/https://www.capegazette.com/node/207077 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] 7vsk5run7dwtzvucepuzc01xi8q0lxx 0 231364 1578671 1530422 2026-07-07T17:47:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paola Severino''' (alizaliwa [[22 Oktoba]] [[1948]]) ni [[wakili]], msomi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Italia]]. Alikuwa Waziri wa Sheria katika serikali ya Mario Monti kuanzia Novemba [[2011]] hadi Aprili [[2013]], na anatajwa kama mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo katika historia ya Italia. Mnamo tarehe [[3 Oktoba]] [[2016]], Paola Severino aliteuliwa kuwa rekta wa LUISS Guido Carli University, taasisi ya elimu ya juu nchini Italia.<ref name="tguar">{{cite news|last=Hooper|first=John|title=Mario Monti's technocrats: profiles of the new Italian cabinet|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/nov/16/mario-monti-cabinet-members|accessdate=9 September 2012|newspaper=The Guardian|date=16 November 2011|location=Rome}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.luiss.edu/news/2016/10/03/paola-severino-nominated-luiss-rector-until-2018|title=Luiss Guido Carli &#124; Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali, Roma|accessdate=2026-05-02|archive-date=2018-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529130236/http://www.luiss.edu/news/2016/10/03/paola-severino-nominated-luiss-rector-until-2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] 0t8g71t973hgzdffye1iw7ltbpqxlbm 0 231789 1578770 1543635 2026-07-08T09:52:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Armanda Pires Falcão''' (25 Desemba 1917 – 19 Agosti 1996), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kalamu '''Vera Lagoa''', alikuwa mwandishi wa habari na mkurugenzi wa gazeti kutoka [[Ureno]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mtangazaji wa televisheni nchini Ureno. Pia alikuwa mwandishi wa habari wa kwanza kufunguliwa mashtaka na rais wa [[Jamhuri ya Ureno]].<ref name=":32">{{cite web|access-date=2020-08-26|date=2016-04-07|language=pt-pt|title=Vera Lagoa|url=[https://www.newsmuseum.pt/pt/imortais/vera-lagoa|website=NewsMuseum}}](https://www.newsmuseum.pt/pt/imortais/vera-lagoa|website=NewsMuseum}})</ref><ref>[[https://observador.pt/especiais/vera-lagoa-a-provocadora-da-esquerda-e-da-direita/](https://observador.pt/especiais/vera-lagoa-a-provocadora-da-esquerda-e-da-direita/) Vera Lagoa, a provocadora da esquerda e da direita, por Nuno Gonçalo Poças, Observador, 16 ago 2020]</ref><ref name="Não_nomeado-yL2l-1">{{cite web|access-date=2020-08-26|title=Livros que foram de notícia {{!}} Revolucionários que eu conheci|url=http://hemerotecadigital.cm-lisboa.pt/LivrosQueForamNoticia/LivrosQueForamNoticia_RevolucionariosQueEuConheci4.htm|website=hemerotecadigital.cm-lisboa.pt|archive-date=2022-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618104612/http://hemerotecadigital.cm-lisboa.pt/LivrosQueForamNoticia/LivrosQueForamNoticia_RevolucionariosQueEuConheci4.htm|url-status=dead}}](http://hemerotecadigital.cm-lisboa.pt/LivrosQueForamNoticia/LivrosQueForamNoticia_RevolucionariosQueEuConheci4.htm|website=hemerotecadigital.cm-lisboa.pt}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Alikuwa mkosoaji wa pande zote mbili za kisiasa, yaani mrengo wa kulia na kushoto, na alikuwa na udhibiti wa maudhui (censorship) mapema katika taaluma yake pamoja na shambulio la bomu katika ofisi za gazeti lake katika miaka ya 1970. Kuanzia mwaka 1976, alikuwa mkurugenzi wa maisha wa gazeti lake mwenyewe, ''[[O Diabo (1977)|O Diabo]]''. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|1996}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ureno]] 2kkyvc93bwmudpbz7cfui593q4npsoo 0 233838 1578777 1540650 2026-07-08T10:50:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578777 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vuwa Symon Kaund'''a ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa [[Waziri]] wa Habari na [[Elimu]] ya Uraia nchini Malawi, akiwa ameteuliwa kushika wadhifa huo mapema mwaka 2010 na aliyekuwa Rais wa Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 9 Agosti 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Application 013/2021 &#8211; Symon Vuwa Kaunda and 5 others v. Republic of Malawi|url=https://www.african-court.org/afchpr/application-013-2021-symon-vuwa-kaunda-and-5-others-v-republic-of-malawi/|work=African Court on Human and Peoples&#039; Rights|date=2021-05-05|accessdate=2026-05-11|language=en-US|author=Antoinette Mutuku}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] lnzrhvkpm3wjp0x4cheo3a1nb47zdra 0 235300 1578713 1543499 2026-07-08T05:34:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578713 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thais de Souza Ferreira''' (alizaliwa 19 Septemba 1988) ni mwanaharakati wa jamii na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye amekuwa diwani katika Baraza la Manispaa la jiji la [[Rio de Janeiro]] tangu mwaka 2021. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.rio/vereadores/thais-ferreira Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manispaa la Rio de Janeiro] {{Wayback|url=https://www.camara.rio/vereadores/thais-ferreira |date=20210525030343 }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988||Ferreira, Thais}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 933iwg41a7m3yacx6ii7vlkvv9hju2j 3 238709 1578731 1550769 2026-07-08T07:58:42Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 sans karibou reduplicatique - que foutrard idiotique 1578731 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 26 Mei 2026 (UTC) 4is99yn5b88frqizrzthlqldwpo6asc 1578732 1578731 2026-07-08T07:58:55Z Mulenga Mbulukani 90774 avec karibou reduplicatique - que foutrard idiotique 1578732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 17:21, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 26 Mei 2026 (UTC) iv7neuxcahn7qm77aqpfxxluiivrh6r 0 240721 1578705 1570685 2026-07-08T03:35:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1578705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Galaxy A37 5G Charcoal.jpg|thumb|Samsung Galaxy A37 5G Yenye Rangi Nzuri ya kuvutia]] '''Samsung Galaxy A37 5G''' ni simu mahiri ya [[Android]] ya kiwango cha kati iliyotengenezwa na kutangazwa na [[Samsung Electronics]] kama sehemu ya mfululizo wa Galaxy A. Ilitangazwa mnamo [[Machi 25]], [[2026]] pamoja na [[Samsung Galaxy A57 5G|Galaxy A57 5G]] na kutolewa [[Aprili 10]], 2026.<ref>{{cite web|date=2026-03-25|title=Galaxy A57 arrives with a new chipset and an IP68 rating, Galaxy A37 tags along|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/galaxy_a57_arrives_with_a_new_chipset_and_an_ip68_rating_slimmer_galaxy_a37_tags_along-news-72089.php|publisher=GSMArena}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|date=2026-03-25|title=Samsung Unveils Galaxy A57 5G and Galaxy A37 5G|url=https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-unveils-galaxy-a57-5g-and-galaxy-a37-5g-packing-pro-level-features-at-awesome-price|publisher=Samsung Newsroom}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2026-03-25|title=Samsung's Galaxy A57 and A37 are here with new chips and smarter cameras|url=https://www.digitaltrends.com/phones/samsungs-galaxy-a57-and-a37-are-here-with-new-chips-and-smarter-cameras/|publisher=Digital Trends}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii: Teknolojia]] j83rbobt4256h412ft03ammsczkeb9l 0 241261 1578779 1577562 2026-07-08T11:49:24Z Mc dangote carsar 90185 Nimerekenisha jina na kuandika kwa usahihi pia mabadiliko madogo madogo 1578779 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0.5em; width:300px; font-size:90%;" |+ style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; padding:6px;" | EACLC |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[Faili:EACLC ORIGINAL LOGO.svg|200px]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:EAST AFRICA COMMERCIAL AND LOGISTICS CENTRE 2015.jpg|center|280px|East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre]] |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0; width:42%;" | Jina kamili | East Africa Commercial & Logistics Centre |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Jina la Kichina | 东非商贸物流中心 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Aina | Soko la jumla na kituo cha usafirishaji wa bidhaa |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Mahali | [[Ubungo]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]] |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Tarehe ya uzinduzi | Agosti 1, 2025 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Uwekezaji | Dola za Marekani milioni 110 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Eneo | Mita za mraba 75,000 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Idadi ya maduka | 2,060 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Ghorofa | 4 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Simu | +255 753 669 724 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Tovuti | [https://www.eaclc.com www.eaclc.com] |} '''East Africa Commercial & Logistics Centre''' (kifupi: '''EACLC'''; inajulikana kwa Kichina kama '''东非商贸物流中心''', ''Dōngfēi Shāngmào Wùliú Zhōngxīn'') ni kituo cha biashara na usafirishaji wa bidhaa kilichoko [[Ubungo]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]], katika eneo la Kituo cha zamani cha Mabasi ya mikoani cha Ubungo. Kilijengwa kwa uwekezaji wa Dola za Marekani milioni 110 na wawekezaji wa kibinafsi wa China kupitia kampuni ya EACLC LIMITED, na kina jumla ya maduka na ofisi 2,060 katika eneo la mita za mraba 75,000.<ref name="citizen-2025">{{cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/business/tanzania-to-unveil-110m-logistics-hub-to-boost-jobs-trade-5131518|title=Tanzania to unveil $110m logistics hub to boost jobs, trade|website=The Citizen|date=2025|accessdate=2026-06-20}}</ref><ref name="logist">{{cite web|url=https://logistafrica.com/en/logistic/tanzania-launches-east-africa-commercial-and-logistics-centre/|title=Tanzania launches East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre|website=LogistAfrica|accessdate=2026-06-20}}</ref> == Historia == Mradi wa EACLC ulianzishwa na wawekezaji binafsi wa China chini ya usimamizi wa Mamlaka ya Uwekezaji na Maeneo Maalum ya Kiuchumi ya Tanzania (TISEZA). Ujenzi ulianza mwaka 2023, na katika hatua ya ujenzi zaidi ya wafanyakazi 2,000 wa muda walipata ajira.<ref name="dailynews">{{cite web|url=https://dailynews.co.tz/why-ea-commercial-and-logistics-centre-crucial/|title=Why EA Commercial and Logistics Centre is crucial|website=Daily News Tanzania|accessdate=2026-06-20}}</ref> Kituo hicho kilifunguliwa rasmi tarehe 1 Agosti 2025 na Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]].<ref name="citizen-2025"/> Wakati wa ufunguzi, asilimia 60 hadi 70 ya maduka yalikuwa yamekwisha kufunguliwa na wafanyabiashara.<ref name="citizen-2025"/> == Muundo == Kituo kina ghorofa nne na eneo la jumla la mita za mraba 75,000, pamoja na nafasi za kuegesha magari 1,000.<ref name="citizen-oct">{{cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/business/east-african-logistics-centre-set-to-open-in-october-4726598|title=East African logistics centre set to open in October|website=The Citizen|accessdate=2026-06-20}}</ref> Asilimia 95 ya maduka yametengwa kwa ajili ya wafanyabiashara wa Kitanzania.<ref name="citizen-oct"/> Kodi ya mwezi kwa maduka inaanzia shilingi milioni moja.<ref name="citizen-2025"/> == Huduma == EACLC inatoa huduma mbalimbali za biashara na usafirishaji, zikiwemo:<ref name="xinhua">{{cite web|url=https://english.news.cn/20250804/b02f9a3884c9493a8e9eb1e7ca9c4bbe/c.html|title=Tanzania's EACLC a new landmark of China-Africa cooperation|website=Xinhua|date=4 Agosti 2025|accessdate=2026-06-20}}</ref> * Uhifadhi wa bidhaa katika ghala la forodha (''bonded storage'') * Usimamizi wa forodha (''customs clearance'') * Biashara ya mtandaoni (''e-commerce'') * Huduma za fedha na mnyororo wa usafirishaji wa moja kwa moja * Biashara ya kuuza tena (''re-export trade'') * Huduma za benki na usafiri Kituo hiki kinapunguza muda wa usimamizi wa forodha kutoka siku saba hadi siku tatu.<ref name="amc">{{cite web|url=https://africanmarketingconfederation.org/tanzania-unveils-new-east-african-commercial-and-logistics-centre/|title=Tanzania Unveils New East African Commercial and Logistics Centre|website=African Marketing Confederation|accessdate=2026-06-20|archive-date=2026-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260620161523/https://africanmarketingconfederation.org/tanzania-unveils-new-east-african-commercial-and-logistics-centre/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Athari za kiuchumi == Kulingana na TISEZA, EACLC inatarajiwa kuunda zaidi ya ajira 15,000 za moja kwa moja na ajira 50,000 za isiyo ya moja kwa moja.<ref name="logist"/> Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa TISEZA Gilead Teri alisema: "Maendeleo haya yataunda maelfu ya ajira, kuongeza mapato ya serikali kupitia kodi, na kuimarisha mapato ya fedha za kigeni."<ref name="citizen-2025"/> Kituo kinatarajiwa kuleta mapato yafuatayo: * Dola za Marekani milioni 8.19 kwa mwaka kama mapato ya serikali ya moja kwa moja<ref name="citizen-2025"/> * Dola za Marekani milioni 150 kwa mwaka kama mapato ya fedha za kigeni<ref name="citizen-2025"/> * Shilingi bilioni moja kwa mwaka kwa Halmashauri ya Manispaa ya Ubungo<ref name="citizen-2025"/> Kabla ya ufunguzi rasmi, kituo kilikuwa kimeshachangia shilingi bilioni 22 za Tanzania katika hazina ya serikali.<ref name="xinhua"/> == Nchi zinazohudumiwa == Mbali na Tanzania, EACLC inahudumia nchi jirani za Afrika Mashariki na Afrika ya Kati, zikiwemo [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Zambia]], [[Malawi]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Kenya]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]].<ref name="logist"/> == Uzinduzi == Rais Samia Suluhu Hassan alifungua kituo hicho rasmi tarehe 1 Agosti 2025. Katika hotuba yake alisema: "Kituo hiki kitasaidia kukuza mauzo nje ya bidhaa za kilimo zilizosindikwa na bidhaa nyingine zenye thamani iliyoongezwa."<ref name="amc"/> Mwenyekiti wa EACLC Wang Xiangyun alisema: "Wakati heshima ya pamoja, kujitolea kwa muda mrefu, na ustawi wa pamoja vinapotuongoza, ndoto zinakua, na mawazo yanakuwa miundombinu."<ref name="xinhua"/> Mshauri wa Ubalozi wa China nchini Tanzania Suo Peng alielezea kituo hiki kuwa kikubwa zaidi cha aina yake katika Afrika Mashariki na Kati.<ref name="citizen-oct"/> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.eaclc.com Tovuti Rasmi ya EACLC] * [https://www.instagram.com/eaclc_official Instagram: @eaclc_official] [[Jamii:Uchumi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Ubungo]] ctfazjet8ivmjz01usy4p5izl0k5o6l 1578780 1578779 2026-07-08T11:50:15Z Mc dangote carsar 90185 Mc dangote carsar alihamisha ukurasa wa [[East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre]] hadi [[East Africa Commercial & Logistics Centre]] 1578779 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0.5em; width:300px; font-size:90%;" |+ style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; padding:6px;" | EACLC |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[Faili:EACLC ORIGINAL LOGO.svg|200px]] |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | [[File:EAST AFRICA COMMERCIAL AND LOGISTICS CENTRE 2015.jpg|center|280px|East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre]] |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0; width:42%;" | Jina kamili | East Africa Commercial & Logistics Centre |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Jina la Kichina | 东非商贸物流中心 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Aina | Soko la jumla na kituo cha usafirishaji wa bidhaa |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Mahali | [[Ubungo]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]] |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Tarehe ya uzinduzi | Agosti 1, 2025 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Uwekezaji | Dola za Marekani milioni 110 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Eneo | Mita za mraba 75,000 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Idadi ya maduka | 2,060 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Ghorofa | 4 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Simu | +255 753 669 724 |- ! style="background:#f0f0f0;" | Tovuti | [https://www.eaclc.com www.eaclc.com] |} '''East Africa Commercial & Logistics Centre''' (kifupi: '''EACLC'''; inajulikana kwa Kichina kama '''东非商贸物流中心''', ''Dōngfēi Shāngmào Wùliú Zhōngxīn'') ni kituo cha biashara na usafirishaji wa bidhaa kilichoko [[Ubungo]], [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]], katika eneo la Kituo cha zamani cha Mabasi ya mikoani cha Ubungo. Kilijengwa kwa uwekezaji wa Dola za Marekani milioni 110 na wawekezaji wa kibinafsi wa China kupitia kampuni ya EACLC LIMITED, na kina jumla ya maduka na ofisi 2,060 katika eneo la mita za mraba 75,000.<ref name="citizen-2025">{{cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/business/tanzania-to-unveil-110m-logistics-hub-to-boost-jobs-trade-5131518|title=Tanzania to unveil $110m logistics hub to boost jobs, trade|website=The Citizen|date=2025|accessdate=2026-06-20}}</ref><ref name="logist">{{cite web|url=https://logistafrica.com/en/logistic/tanzania-launches-east-africa-commercial-and-logistics-centre/|title=Tanzania launches East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre|website=LogistAfrica|accessdate=2026-06-20}}</ref> == Historia == Mradi wa EACLC ulianzishwa na wawekezaji binafsi wa China chini ya usimamizi wa Mamlaka ya Uwekezaji na Maeneo Maalum ya Kiuchumi ya Tanzania (TISEZA). Ujenzi ulianza mwaka 2023, na katika hatua ya ujenzi zaidi ya wafanyakazi 2,000 wa muda walipata ajira.<ref name="dailynews">{{cite web|url=https://dailynews.co.tz/why-ea-commercial-and-logistics-centre-crucial/|title=Why EA Commercial and Logistics Centre is crucial|website=Daily News Tanzania|accessdate=2026-06-20}}</ref> Kituo hicho kilifunguliwa rasmi tarehe 1 Agosti 2025 na Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]].<ref name="citizen-2025"/> Wakati wa ufunguzi, asilimia 60 hadi 70 ya maduka yalikuwa yamekwisha kufunguliwa na wafanyabiashara.<ref name="citizen-2025"/> == Muundo == Kituo kina ghorofa nne na eneo la jumla la mita za mraba 75,000, pamoja na nafasi za kuegesha magari 1,000.<ref name="citizen-oct">{{cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/business/east-african-logistics-centre-set-to-open-in-october-4726598|title=East African logistics centre set to open in October|website=The Citizen|accessdate=2026-06-20}}</ref> Asilimia 95 ya maduka yametengwa kwa ajili ya wafanyabiashara wa Kitanzania.<ref name="citizen-oct"/> Kodi ya mwezi kwa maduka inaanzia shilingi milioni moja.<ref name="citizen-2025"/> == Huduma == EACLC inatoa huduma mbalimbali za biashara na usafirishaji, zikiwemo:<ref name="xinhua">{{cite web|url=https://english.news.cn/20250804/b02f9a3884c9493a8e9eb1e7ca9c4bbe/c.html|title=Tanzania's EACLC a new landmark of China-Africa cooperation|website=Xinhua|date=4 Agosti 2025|accessdate=2026-06-20}}</ref> * Uhifadhi wa bidhaa katika ghala la forodha (''bonded storage'') * Usimamizi wa forodha (''customs clearance'') * Biashara ya mtandaoni (''e-commerce'') * Huduma za fedha na mnyororo wa usafirishaji wa moja kwa moja * Biashara ya kuuza tena (''re-export trade'') * Huduma za benki na usafiri Kituo hiki kinapunguza muda wa usimamizi wa forodha kutoka siku saba hadi siku tatu.<ref name="amc">{{cite web|url=https://africanmarketingconfederation.org/tanzania-unveils-new-east-african-commercial-and-logistics-centre/|title=Tanzania Unveils New East African Commercial and Logistics Centre|website=African Marketing Confederation|accessdate=2026-06-20|archive-date=2026-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260620161523/https://africanmarketingconfederation.org/tanzania-unveils-new-east-african-commercial-and-logistics-centre/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Athari za kiuchumi == Kulingana na TISEZA, EACLC inatarajiwa kuunda zaidi ya ajira 15,000 za moja kwa moja na ajira 50,000 za isiyo ya moja kwa moja.<ref name="logist"/> Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa TISEZA Gilead Teri alisema: "Maendeleo haya yataunda maelfu ya ajira, kuongeza mapato ya serikali kupitia kodi, na kuimarisha mapato ya fedha za kigeni."<ref name="citizen-2025"/> Kituo kinatarajiwa kuleta mapato yafuatayo: * Dola za Marekani milioni 8.19 kwa mwaka kama mapato ya serikali ya moja kwa moja<ref name="citizen-2025"/> * Dola za Marekani milioni 150 kwa mwaka kama mapato ya fedha za kigeni<ref name="citizen-2025"/> * Shilingi bilioni moja kwa mwaka kwa Halmashauri ya Manispaa ya Ubungo<ref name="citizen-2025"/> Kabla ya ufunguzi rasmi, kituo kilikuwa kimeshachangia shilingi bilioni 22 za Tanzania katika hazina ya serikali.<ref name="xinhua"/> == Nchi zinazohudumiwa == Mbali na Tanzania, EACLC inahudumia nchi jirani za Afrika Mashariki na Afrika ya Kati, zikiwemo [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Zambia]], [[Malawi]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Kenya]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]].<ref name="logist"/> == Uzinduzi == Rais Samia Suluhu Hassan alifungua kituo hicho rasmi tarehe 1 Agosti 2025. Katika hotuba yake alisema: "Kituo hiki kitasaidia kukuza mauzo nje ya bidhaa za kilimo zilizosindikwa na bidhaa nyingine zenye thamani iliyoongezwa."<ref name="amc"/> Mwenyekiti wa EACLC Wang Xiangyun alisema: "Wakati heshima ya pamoja, kujitolea kwa muda mrefu, na ustawi wa pamoja vinapotuongoza, ndoto zinakua, na mawazo yanakuwa miundombinu."<ref name="xinhua"/> Mshauri wa Ubalozi wa China nchini Tanzania Suo Peng alielezea kituo hiki kuwa kikubwa zaidi cha aina yake katika Afrika Mashariki na Kati.<ref name="citizen-oct"/> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.eaclc.com Tovuti Rasmi ya EACLC] * [https://www.instagram.com/eaclc_official Instagram: @eaclc_official] [[Jamii:Uchumi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Ubungo]] ctfazjet8ivmjz01usy4p5izl0k5o6l 3 241278 1578775 1575295 2026-07-08T10:32:53Z Epiphan Valeriani Urasa 90389 /* */ Jibu 1578775 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 20 Juni 2026 (UTC) :Thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Epiphan Valeriani Urasa|Epiphan Valeriani Urasa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Epiphan Valeriani Urasa#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:32, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) aamr11rvp4ljombhr9s9jur9puyldrc 0 241586 1578676 1577310 2026-07-07T19:22:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Piet Mondrian | jina_halisi = Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan | picha = Piet Mondriaan.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 200px | maelezo_ya_picha = Mondrian mwaka 1899 | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date|1872|3|7|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Amersfoort, Uholanzi | tarehe_ya_kifo = {{Death date and age|1944|2|1|1872|3|7|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kifo = New York City, Marekani | fani = Uchoraji | mafunzo = Rijksakademie (Chuo cha Sanaa, Amsterdam) | harakati = {{plainlist| * De Stijl * Sanaa ya kifasaha (abstract art) }} | kazi_mahususi = {{plainlist| * ''Evening; Red Tree'' * ''Gray Tree'' * ''Composition with Red Blue and Yellow'' * ''Broadway Boogie Woogie'' * ''Victory Boogie Woogie'' }} | tuzo = | sahihi = Mondrian Signatur.svg }} '''Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan''' (7 Machi 1872 – 1 Februari 1944), aliyejulikana baada ya mwaka 1911 kama '''Piet Mondrian''', alikuwa mchoraji na mwana-nadharia wa sanaa wa [[Uholanzi]], ambaye anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wasanii mashuhuri wa karne ya 20.<ref>Encyclopedia Britannica. [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Piet-Mondrian "Piet Mondrian | Biography, Paintings, & Facts"]. Ilipatikana mnamo Juni 2026.</ref> Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa sanaa isiyoshikika ya karne ya 20, kwani alibadilisha mwelekeo wake wa kisanii kutoka uchoraji wa maumbo halisi ya viumbe kwenda kwenye mtindo unaozidi kuwa wa kidhahania, hadi alipofikia hatua ambapo lugha yake ya kisanii ilipunguzwa na kuwa ya vipengele rahisi vya kijiometri. Sanaa ya Mondrian ilikuwa ya kidhahania mno, na ilijikita katika utafutaji wa maadili na uzuri wa ulimwengu wote. Alitangaza mnamo mwaka 1914, "Sanaa iko juu zaidi kuliko uhalisia na haina uhusiano wa moja kwa moja na uhalisia. Ili kukaribia mambo ya kiroho katika sanaa, mtu atatumia uhalisia kwa uchache kadiri iwezekanavyo, kwa sababu uhalisia unapingana na mambo ya kiroho. Tunajikuta mbele ya sanaa isiyoshikika. Sanaa inapaswa kuwa juu ya uhalisia, vinginevyo isingekuwa na thamani kwa mwanadamu."<ref>The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). [https://www.moma.org/artists/4057 "Piet Mondrian | MoMA"]. Ilipatikana mnamo Juni 2026.</ref> Alikuwa mchangiaji wa harakati na kikundi cha sanaa cha ''[[De Stijl]]'', ambacho alikianzisha kwa kushirikiana na [[Theo van Doesburg]]. Alianzisha mtindo usio wa uwasilishaji halisi aliouita ''[[Neoplasticism]]''. Hii ilikuwa sanaa mpya 'safi ya uundaji' ambayo aliamini ilikuwa muhimu ili kuunda 'uzuri wa ulimwengu wote'. Ili kueleza hili, hatimaye Mondrian aliamua kuweka mipaka ya lugha yake ya kimaumbo kwenye rangi tatu kuu (nyekundu, bluu, na manjano), viwango vitatu vikuu (nyeusi, nyeupe, na kijivu), na mwelekeo miwili mikuu (mlalo na wima). Kuwasili kwa Mondrian mjini [[Paris]] kutoka Uholanzi mnamo mwaka 1912 kuliashiria mwanzo wa kipindi cha mabadiliko makubwa. Alikutana na majaribio ya mtindo wa mchemko , na kwa nia ya kujumuika katika kundi la wasanii wa kimapinduzi wa Paris , aliondoa herufi 'a' moja kwenye tahajia ya Kihozi ya jina lake (Mondriaan).<ref>Kunstmuseum Den Haag. [https://www.kunstmuseum.nl/en/collection/piet-mondrian "Piet Mondrian in the collection of Kunstmuseum Den Haag"]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Ilipatikana mnamo Juni 2026.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{WFR}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1872]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1944]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uholanzi]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Refugees 2026]] q8zzyvmrp4kl2973v8yp2po45lpwdd3 0 241845 1578748 1578405 2026-07-08T09:46:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Robert Matthew Van Winkle''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Vanilla Ice'''; alizaliwa Oktoba 31, 1967) ni rapa, mwimbaji, mwigizaji, na mtangazaji wa televisheni kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa mjini [[Dallas, Texas|Dallas]] na kukulia huko [[Miami]]. Alikuwa rapa wa kwanza Mzungu kupata mafanikio ya kibiashara, kwa kufuatia kutolewa kwa wimbo wake maarufu wa " Ice Ice Baby " mwaka wa 1990. Anasifiwa kwa kuvunja vikwazo vya rangi katika rap na hip-hop kwa rapa wazungu wa siku zijazo, hasa [[Eminem]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Hilburn|first=Robert|date=March 17, 1991|title=Cover Story: War Of The Rap Egos: Vanilla Ice: Why Is Everyone Still Fussing About Ice?|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-03-17-ca-687-story.html|accessdate=March 30, 2024|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=J|first=Terence|date=2014-01-02|title=Vanilla Ice Says He Paved The Way For Eminem|url=https://zhiphopcleveland.com/4344052/vanilla-ice-says-he-paved-the-way-for-eminem/|accessdate=2025-03-30|work=[[WENZ|Z 107.9]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Ice alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Hooked'', chini ya lebo ya Ichiban Records kabla ya kusaini mkataba na lebo ya SBK Records, lebo ya rekodi ya EMI Group, ambayo ilitoa toleo lililorekebishwa chini ya kichwa ''To the Extreme'' ; ikawa albamu ya [[Muziki wa hip hop|hip hop]] iliyouzwa kwa kasi zaidi kuliko zote <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=The 'hood Comes First: Race, Space, and Place in Rap and Hip-hop|last=Forman|first=Murray|publisher=Wesleyan University Press|year=2002|isbn=0-8195-6397-8|page=[https://archive.org/details/hoodcomesfirstra00form/page/61 61]|chapter='Welcome to the City'|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/hoodcomesfirstra00form/page/61}}</ref> na "Ice Ice Baby" ilikuwa wimbo wa kwanza wa hip hop kuongoza [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100.]] Ikifuatiwa na albamu ya moja kwa moja ''Extremely Live'' (1991), Ice alionekana kwenye filamu ya ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze'' (1991) ambapo aliigiza " Ninja Rap ", ambayo aliiandika kwa ushirikiano. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ketchum III|first=William|date=May 24, 2016|title=Vanilla Ice Brings Back The 90s At 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Premiere|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.38943/title.vanilla-ice-brings-back-the-90s-at-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-premiere|accessdate=March 30, 2024|work=[[HipHopDX]]|archive-date=2024-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240330194821/https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.38943/title.vanilla-ice-brings-back-the-90s-at-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-premiere|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ambapo baadaye alipewa ofa na kuigiza katika filamu yake mwenyewe, ''Cool as Ice'' (1991), ambayo ilijumuisha wimbo " Cool as Ice (Everybody Get Loose) " na [[Naomi Campbell]] ; filamu haikupata umaarufu hivyo ikashindwa kibiashara. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Tribune|first=Chicago|date=May 26, 1991|title=Rap's Master Emcee|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1991/05/26/raps-master-emcee/|accessdate=March 30, 2024|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Kuongezeka kwake kwa umaarufu kuliharibiwa haraka na utata wa vyombo vya habari kuhusu historia yake. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Hunt|first=Dennis|date=December 5, 1990|title=Vanilla Ice's Official Bio Is Melting in Media Heat : Pop music: The hot-selling rap star, who appears in Anaheim on Dec. 29, admits he made up some of the colorful details about his background.|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-12-05-ca-5589-story.html|accessdate=March 30, 2024|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Baadaye Ice alijutia mipango yake ya kibiashara na SBK, ambapo pia walichapisha taarifa za wasifu wake uliotungwa bila yeye kujua. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Weiss|first=Jeff|date=October 6, 2020|title=The Rise and Fall of Vanilla Ice, As Told by Vanilla Ice|url=https://www.theringer.com/music/2020/10/6/21494291/vanilla-ice-to-the-extreme-ice-ice-baby-history-30th-anniversary|accessdate=March 30, 2024|work=[[The Ringer (website)|The Ringer]]}}</ref> Albamu ya pili ya Ice studio, ''Mind Blowin''' (1994), ilibadilisha sana picha lakini haikufanikiwa kibiashara. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] j1tg0iu89o5s5g8urs710leqwhmuh8a 0 241872 1578704 1578468 2026-07-08T03:33:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1578704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{Uainishaji | rangi = pink | jina = Panzi bora | picha = Heteracris guineensis male.jpg | upana_wa_picha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Dume la panzi bora wa Gine (''Heteracris guineensis'') | himaya = [[Animalia]] <small>([[Mnyama|Wanyama]])</small> | faila = [[Arthropoda]] <small>(Wanyama wenye miguu yenye viungo)</small> | nusufaila = [[Hexapoda]] <small>([[Arithropodi]] wenye miguu sita)</small> | ngeli = [[Insecta]] <small>([[Wadudu]])</small> | nusungeli = [[Pterygota]] <small>(Wadudu wenye mabawa)</small> | oda = [[Orthoptera]] <small>(Wadudu wenye mabawa nyofu)</small> | nusuoda = [[Caelifera]] <small>(Panzi)</small> | oda_ya_chini = [[Acrididea]] | familia_ya_juu = [[Acridoidea]] | familia = [[Acrididae]] | bingwa_wa_familia = [[William Sharp Macleay|Macleay]], 1821 | nusufamilia = [[Euprepocnemidinae]] | bingwa_wa_nusufamilia = [[Karl Friedrich Brunner-von Wattenwyl|Brunner-von Wattenwyl]], 1893 | subdivision = '''Kabila 1 na jenasi 10 bila kabila kutoka [[Afrika]]:''' * [[Eyprepocnemidini]] <small>[[Karl Friedrich Brunner-von Wattenwyl|Karl Friedrich Brunner-von Wattenwyl]], 1893</small> * ''[[Cataloipus]]'' <small>[[Vitaly Michailovitsh Dirsh|Dirsh]], 1949</small> * ''[[Malonjeacris]]'' <small>[[Ignacio Bolívar Urrutia|Bolívar]], 1882</small> * ''[[Metaxymecus]]'' <small>[[Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure|Saussure]], 1884</small> * ''[[Tylotropidius]]'' <small>[[Franz Werner|Werner]], 1913</small> * ''[[Neritius]]'' <small>Saussure, 1884</small> * ''[[Oxyaeida]]'' <small>Walker, 1870</small> * ''[[Paraneritius]]'' <small>Bolívar, 1911</small> * ''[[Paraprocticus]]'' <small>Uvarov, 1941</small> * ''[[Taramassus]]'' <small>[[Marius Descamps|Descamps]], 1965</small> * ''[[Tropidiopsis]]'' <small>Saussure, 1884</small> }} '''Panzi bora''' ni [[panzi]] wastani hadi wakubwa kiasi ([[mm]] 20-70) wa [[nusufamilia]] [[Eyprepocnemidinae]] katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Acrididae]]. [[Spishi]] hizi huwa na [[pronoto]] yenye [[mlia]] mweusi katikati uliopakana na mlia mwepesi kila upande. [[Serki]] za madume ni bapa katika spishi nyingi. Panzi hao huwa na rangi za [[hudhurungi]] za vivuli mbalimbali na mara nyingi kuna milia kijani au njano juu ya pronoto na [[bawa|mabawa]] ya mbele. Spishi kadhaa zina madoa meupe mawili hadi manne kwenye pande za pronoto. Mabawa ya mbele yana madoa meusi kwa kawaida na kuna mabaka meusi kwenye [[femuri]] mara nyingi. [[Tib zinaweza kuwa na rangi kama [[nyekundu]], [[buluu]] au [[zambarau]] k.m. Panzi hao hutokea [[Afrika]] na [[Ulaya]] na [[Asia]] za kusini. Takriban spishi 160 zimeelezewa, 36 kutoka [[Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Spishi nyingi hupatikana katika maeneno manyevu kiasi na nyingine katika maeneo makavu zaidi. Hukiakia [[mchana]] na hula [[jani|majani]], yale ya [[mmea|mimea]] yenye majani mapana hasa. ==Spishi za Afrika ya Mashariki== * ''Cataloipus abyssinicus'' * ''Cataloipus oberthuri'' * ''Cataloipus pulcher'' * ''Eyprepocnemis abyssinica'' * ''Eyprepocnemis burtti'' * ''Eyprepocnemis keniensis'' * ''Eyprepocnemis montigena'' * ''Eyprepocnemis noxia'' * ''Eyprepocnemis plorans'', [[Panzi mwombolezi]] * ''Eyprepocnemis reducta'' * ''Heteracris aethiopica'' * ''Heteracris attenuata'' * ''Heteracris brevipennis'', [[Panzi bora mbawa-fupi]] * ''Heteracris coerulescens'' * ''Heteracris coerulipes'', [[Panzi-msitu wa Tao la Mashariki]] * ''Heteracris cyanescens'' * ''Heteracris guineensis'', [[Panzi bora wa Gine]] * ''Heteracris juliea'' * ''Heteracris trimaculata'', [[Panzi bora madoa-matatu]] * ''Heteracris vinacea'', [[Panzi bora pinki]] * ''Malonjeacris jagoi'' * ''Metaxymecus brevipennis'' * ''Metaxymecus gracilipes'', [[Panzi miguu-mirefu]] * ''Oxyaeida brachyptera'' * ''Oxyaeida carli'' * ''Oxyaeida poultoni'' * ''Paraneritius paradoxus'' * ''Paraneritius naliendelensis'' * ''Paraneritius pendulus'' * ''Taramassus cunctator'', [[Panzi vipapasio-vichanuo]] * ''Taramassus phyllocerus'' * ''Taramassus zavattarii'' * ''Tropidiopsis alluaudi'' * ''Tropidiopsis haasi'' * ''Tropidiopsis undulicercus'' * ''Tylotropidius didymus'' ==Picha== <gallery> Exx. male. Eyprepocnemis plorans - Flickr - gailhampshire.jpg|Panzi mwombolezi Heteracris coerulescens male.jpg|Heteracris coerulescens Metaxymecus gracilipes pair.jpg|Panzi miguu-mirefu Taramassus zavattarii male3.jpg|Taramassus zavattarii </gallery> nq89emai72kxufjc0w7prlrtshh5agh 0 241873 1578659 1578606 2026-07-07T15:11:47Z Diana Dickson 49979 1578659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Mahamat-Saleh Haroun|picha=Mahamat Saleh Haroun at Belinale 2026-1.jpg|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1961 <br> Abeche, Chad|uraia=Chad|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|tuzo=1999: Tuzo ya filamu bora ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Filamu la Venice kwa filamu ya *Bye Bye Africa*}} '''Mahamat-Saleh Haroun''' (matamshi ya [[Kifaransa]]: [ma.ama sale aʁun]; kwa [[Kiarabu]]: محمد الصالح هارون; alizaliwa [[Abéché]], Chad, 1961) ni mwandishi wa [[filamu]] wa [[Chad|Chadi]]. Haroun anaonekana kama mwandishi wa kwanza wa sinema wa Chad kuongoza filamu ndefu, na kawaida hutumika kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi kwenye miradi yake. Ingawa anaishi Ufaransa, kazi yake nyingi hufanyika na kufungwa filamu nchini Chad. ==Wasifu== Aliondoka Chad wakati wa [[Vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe|vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] vya miaka ya 1980, na amekuwa akiishi Ufaransa tangu mwaka wa 1982. Mahamat-Saleh Haroun alisomea masuala ya filamu katika chuo cha *Conservatoire Libre du Cinéma* jijini Paris. Baadaye, alienda kusomea uandishi wa habari katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Bordeaux (Bordeaux I.U.T) na kufanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari nchini Ufaransa kwa miaka kadhaa. Aliongoza filamu yake fupi ya kwanza, *Tan Koul*, mwaka wa 1991, lakini alipata umaarufu kupitia filamu yake ya pili, *Maral Tanié* (yenye muda wa dakika 25), iliyoongozwa mwaka wa 1994. Filamu hii inasimulia kisa cha Halimé, msichana mwenye umri wa miaka kumi na saba, ambaye familia yake inamlazimisha kuolewa na mwanamume mwenye umri wa miaka ya hamsini. Halimé anakataa kutimiza tendo la ndoa. Mwaka wa 1999, Mahamat-Saleh Haroun alitoa filamu yake ya kwanza ndefu (feature film) iitwayo *Bye Bye Africa*, ambayo aliandika, akaiongoza, na pia kuigiza ndani yake. Filamu hiyo, ambayo ni ya aina ya *docu-drama* (mchanganyiko wa makala na tamthilia), inasimulia kisa cha mwongozaji wa filamu kutoka Chad anayerejea katika nchi yake ya asili. Ilitambuliwa na jopo la majaji katika Tamasha la Filamu la Venice. *Bye Bye Africa* ndiyo filamu ndefu ya kwanza kutoka Chad. Mwaka wa 2001, aliongoza filamu fupi iitwayo *Letter from New York City*,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Letter from New York City|url=https://iffr.com/en/iffr/2001/films/letter-from-new-york-city|work=IFFR EN|accessdate=2026-07-06|language=en-GB}}</ref> ambayo ilishinda Tuzo ya Video Bora katika Tamasha la 11 la Filamu za Kiafrika jijini Milan. Mnamo mwaka wa 2002, aliandika na kuongoza filamu yake ya pili, *Abouna*, ambayo ilishinda tuzo ya upigaji picha bora katika tamasha la FESPACO mwaka wa 2003. Filamu ya *Abouna*, inayofanyika katika mji mkuu wa Chad, N'Djamena, inasimulia kisa cha ndugu wawili vijana (Amine na Tahir) wanaoamka asubuhi moja na kugundua kuwa baba yao ameiacha familia. Wavulana hao wanaamua kumtafuta baba yao jijini. Wakiwa wanatazama filamu kwenye ukumbi wa sinema, wanadhani wanamtambua baba yao kama mmoja wa waigizaji. Wanajaribu kuiba filamu hiyo ili waiangalie kwa karibu zaidi lakini wanakamatwa na polisi. Kwa kutojua jinsi ya kushughulika nao na huku akiwa amechoka kisaikolojia, mama yao anawapeleka katika shule ya mafunzo ya Kurani. Huko, wanapanga njama ya kutoroka ili kumtafuta baba yao—hadi pale Tahir anapokutana na msichana bubu shuleni hapo. Baadaye, mtengenezaji huyo wa filamu alitengeneza filamu ya makala iitwayo *Kalala*<ref>{{Citation|title=Kalala (2006)|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4f4b8b96ed543|work=BFI|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06|archive-date=2020-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025231746/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4f4b8b96ed543|url-status=dead}}</ref>, ambayo ni taswira ya karibu ya maisha ya Hissein Djibrine (aliyejulikana kwa jina la utani la Kalala), rafiki wa karibu wa Haroun aliyefariki dunia mwaka wa 2003 kutokana na UKIMWI. Hissein Djibrine ndiye aliyewezesha utayarishaji wa filamu mbili za kwanza za mtengenezaji huyo, na Haroun aliguswa sana na kifo chake, hivyo akataka kuenzi kumbukumbu yake. Mnamo 2006, Mahamat-Saleh Haroun aliongoza kipindi cha Kiangazi (Daratt), hadithi ya Akim mchanga, ambaye akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, aliondoka kijijini kwake Chad kwenda mji mkuu, N’Djamena, kulipiza kisasi kwa baba yake. Anampata haraka muuaji, mhalifu wa zamani wa kivita na anaajiriwa kama mwanafunzi katika duka lake la mikate. Lakini pamoja na mtu huyu, Akim hupata hisia ambazo hajawahi kuwa nazo hapo awali. Filamu hii ilishinda kiwango cha shaba cha Yennenga, pamoja na tuzo bora ya sinema katika FESPACO mnamo 2007. Mwaka 2008, aliongoza Sex, Okra na Salted Butter (Sexe, gombo et beurre salé). Kichekesho hiki kinafuata maisha ya familia ya wahamiaji wa Chad huko Bordeaux, Ufaransa. Hortense anamsaliti mumewe mkubwa zaidi, mumewe pia anapotea, na mwana wao anajitahidi sana kuficha ujinsia wake kwa wazazi wake. Wakati huo huo, wana wawili wadogo wanatafuta mwongozo nje ya familia. Mnamo mwaka wa 2010, aliongoza filamu yake ya nne ya *A Screaming Man*, ambayo ilishinda Tuzo ya Juri (Jury Prize) katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la mwaka huo. Filamu hii inasimulia kisa cha Adam na mwanawe Abdel, ambao wanatenganishwa na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini Chad. Ajira ya baba huyo imo hatarini kwa sababu uongozi mpya wa hoteli unataka kumpa mwanawe nafasi hiyo ya kazi. Uwepo wa waasi jijini N’Djamena unamfanya Adam kupoteza njia yoyote ya kuwasiliana na mwanawe. Haroun alipokea Tuzo ya Robert Bresson kwa filamu hii katika Tamasha la Filamu la Venice. Mnamo mwaka wa 2011, alikuwa mjumbe wa juri kwa ajili ya shindano kuu lililoongozwa na Robert De Niro katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes. Mnamo mwaka wa 2012, alichaguliwa kuwa rais wa Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu za Mapenzi (International Love Film Festival) la 28 mjini Mons. Mnamo mwaka wa 2013, filamu yake *Grigris* iliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Palme d'Or katika Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes. Filamu hiyo, inayofanyika nchini Chad, inasimulia kisa cha Grisgris, kijana mwenye ulemavu ambaye ana ndoto ya kuwa dansa lakini anajihusisha na biashara ya magendo. Kupitia *Grigris*, Mahamat-Saleh Haroun anajaribu kuonyesha hali ya vijana katika nchi inayojijenga upya. Mnamo 2016, Haroun alikuwa tena Cannes kuwasilisha filamu yake ya Hissein Habré, Janga la Chad (Chadian Tragedy)<ref>{{Citation|last=Kenigsberg|first=Ben|title=Review: ‘Hissein Habré, a Chadian Tragedy’ Shows the Victims of a Dictator|date=2017-09-19|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/19/movies/hissein-habre-review.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref>, kuhusu dikteta wa Chad kuanzia 1982 hadi 1990, Hissein Habré. Filamu hii ina mahojiano (yaliyofanywa zaidi na Clément Abaifouta wa Chama cha Waathiriwa wa Utawala wa Hissein Habré) ya waathiriwa wa Habré kuhusu kukamatwa na kuteswa kwao na polisi wa siri. Mwaka 2017 Haroun alitengeneza filamu yake ya pili nchini Ufaransa, ''A Season in France''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Season in France|url=https://www.timeout.com/movies/a-season-in-france|work=Time Out Worldwide|date=2019-06-06|accessdate=2026-07-06|language=en-GB|author=Dave Calhoun}}</ref> Filamu hii inamhusu Abbas, mwalimu wa Ufaransa katika Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati ambaye alikimbia na familia yake wakati wa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe. Kumbukumbu ya mkewe aliyeuawa wakati wa safari yao bado inamsumbua. Anaporudi Ufaransa, anampenda Carole, mwanamke anayemsaidia yeye na wanawe wawili. Hawakuweza kupata hadhi ya ukimbizi, Abbas na kaka yake wanapewa notisi ya kufukuzwa na ni vigumu kufanya uamuzi. Katika filamu ya Haroun ya mwaka 2020 iitwayo *Lingui, The Sacred Bonds*<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lingui, The Sacred Bonds (Lingui, les liens sacrés)|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/film/387874/|work=Cineuropa - the best of european cinema|accessdate=2026-07-06|language=en}}</ref>, anarejea nchini Chad na kuangazia changamoto zinazowakabili Amina, mwenye umri wa miaka thelathini, na binti yake Maria, ambaye ana umri wa nusu ya ule wa mama yake. Wakati Amina, Muislamu anayetekeleza imani yake, anapogundua kuwa binti yake ana mimba na anataka kuitoa, mama na binti hao wanakabiliwa na uhalisia kwamba utoaji mimba ni kinyume cha sheria na unachukuliwa kuwa jambo "lisilo la kimaadili" nchini Chad. Mwaka 2026, Haroun aliongoza filamu ya *Soumsoum, The Night of the Stars*, inayomfuatilia Kellou, msichana kijana anayesumbuliwa na maono asiyoyaelewa, huku kisa hicho kikifanyika katika Milima ya Ennedi kaskazini-mashariki mwa Chad.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mahamat-Saleh Haroun sets his sights on the Berlinale with Soumsoum, the Night of the Stars|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/487999/|work=Cineuropa - the best of european cinema|date=2026-01-27|accessdate=2026-07-06|language=en}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza duniani katika shindano kuu la Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Berlin la 76 mnamo tarehe 19 Februari 2026, ambapo ilishinda Tuzo ya FIPRESCI ya Filamu Bora. ==Kazi ya Siasa== Haroun alihudumu kama Waziri wa Utalii, Utamaduni na Sanaa za Mikono wa Chad kuanzia tarehe 5 Februari 2017 hadi tarehe 8 Februari 2018. Mnamo Desemba 2023, akiwa pamoja na watengenezaji filamu wengine 50, Mahamat-Saleh Haroun alitia saini barua ya wazi iliyochapishwa katika gazeti la *Libération*, akitaka kusitishwa kwa mapigano na kukomeshwa kwa mauaji ya raia wakati wa uvamizi wa Israel katika Ukanda wa Gaza mwaka 2023, pamoja na kuitisha uanzishwaji wa njia salama ya kibinadamu kuingia Gaza kwa ajili ya misaada ya kibinadamu na kuachiliwa huru kwa mateka.<ref>{{Citation|title=Gaza : des cinéastes du monde entier demandent un cessez-le-feu immédiat|date=2023-12-28|url=https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/tribunes/gaza-des-cineastes-du-monde-entier-demandent-un-cessez-le-feu-immediat-20231228_WMAUSVJVLFEBNK4ME4XU3ZRU3M/|work=Libération|language=fr|access-date=2026-07-06}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Claire Denis, Ryusuke Hamaguchi, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Christian Petzold, Apichatpong Weerasethakul & More Sign Demand for Ceasefire in Gaza|url=https://thefilmstage.com/claire-denis-ryusuke-hamaguchi-kiyoshi-kurosawa-christian-petzold-apichatpong-weerasethakul-more-sign-demand-for-ceasefire-in-gaza/|date=2023-12-29|accessdate=2026-07-06|language=en-US|author=Nick Newman}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] gberi7cyahbxzaz223pn33r6g4bqfmv 0 241915 1578643 2026-07-07T14:25:49Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Reza Deghati | jina_asili = رضا دقتی | picha = Reza conférence Lausanne 2023.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Reza Deghati mwaka 2023 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Reza Deghati | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 26 Julai 1952 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Tabriz, Iran | tarehe_ya_kifo = Hakuna | mahala_alipofia = Hakuna | mahala_pa_mazishi = Hakuna | kazi_yake = Mpiga picha...' 1578643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Reza Deghati | jina_asili = رضا دقتی | picha = Reza conférence Lausanne 2023.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Reza Deghati mwaka 2023 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Reza Deghati | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 26 Julai 1952 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Tabriz, Iran | tarehe_ya_kifo = Hakuna | mahala_alipofia = Hakuna | mahala_pa_mazishi = Hakuna | kazi_yake = Mpiga picha wa habari (Photojournalist) | sahihi = Signature of Reza Deghati.png | tovuti = [https://www.rezaphotography.org rezaphotography.org] | uraia = Muirani | elimu = | familia = | dini = | anajulikana_kwa = Kazi za kupiga picha za habari na miradi ya kijamii }} '''Reza Deghati''' (alizaliwa Julai 26, 1952)<ref name="National Geographic">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/contributors/r/photographer-reza/ |title=National Geographic biography |website=[[National Geographic Society]] |access-date=2018-06-26 |archive-date=2018-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626164217/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/contributors/r/photographer-reza/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ni mwandishi wa habari za picha wa [[Irani]] na [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha ya awali == Reza alizaliwa mjini [[Tabriz]], Iran. Kiasili ni Mwazerbaijani.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.day.az/culture/538489.html |title=Реза Дегати: "Считаю своим долгом показать миру Азербайджан" - ИНТЕРВЬЮ |date=2014-11-28 |website=[[Day.az|Day.Az]] |language=ru |quote=- Дело в том, что я сам родился в Тебризе, знаю язык, я am азербайджанец. Несмотря на то, что я гражданин Франции, проживаю в Париже, у меня азербайджанское происхождение. }}</ref><ref name="French photojournalist of Iranian origin, Reza Deghati">[http://www.azerbaijantoday.az/ARCHIVE/28/life.html French photojournalist of Iranian origin, Reza Deghati] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203014836/http://www.azerbaijantoday.az/ARCHIVE/28/life.html |date=2013-12-03 }}</ref> Safari ya kikazi ya Reza ilianza kwa masomo ya [[usanifu majengo]].<ref name="Witness of the Iranian Revolution">{{Cite web |url=http://niemanreports.org/articles/a-visual-witness-to-irans-revolution |title=Witness of the Iranian Revolution |date=15 June 2009 |access-date=2018-06-26 |archive-date=2018-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141726/http://niemanreports.org/articles/a-visual-witness-to-irans-revolution/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Akifuata mapenzi yake katika [[upigaji picha]], akawa mpiga picha. Alipiga picha yake ya kwanza akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, na akiwa na miaka 16 alichapisha jarida la shule ya upili lililoitwa Parvaz. Alionyesha picha zake kwa siri kwenye nondo za uzio wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Tehran]]. Kutokana na harakati zake za kisanii, alikamatwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 22, akafungwa jela kwa miaka mitatu, na akateswa kwa muda wa miezi mitano. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{WFR}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wandishi wa habari wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wapiga picha wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Refugees 2026]] 140dseuel9z2yz97hn3xbz2ikzx6u1o 1578672 1578643 2026-07-07T17:47:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1578672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Reza Deghati | jina_asili = رضا دقتی | picha = Reza conférence Lausanne 2023.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Reza Deghati mwaka 2023 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Reza Deghati | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 26 Julai 1952 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Tabriz, Iran | tarehe_ya_kifo = Hakuna | mahala_alipofia = Hakuna | mahala_pa_mazishi = Hakuna | kazi_yake = Mpiga picha wa habari (Photojournalist) | sahihi = Signature of Reza Deghati.png | tovuti = [https://www.rezaphotography.org rezaphotography.org] | uraia = Muirani | elimu = | familia = | dini = | anajulikana_kwa = Kazi za kupiga picha za habari na miradi ya kijamii }} '''Reza Deghati''' (alizaliwa Julai 26, 1952)<ref name="National Geographic">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/contributors/r/photographer-reza/ |title=National Geographic biography |website=[[National Geographic Society]] |access-date=2018-06-26 |archive-date=2018-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626164217/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/contributors/r/photographer-reza/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ni mwandishi wa habari za picha wa [[Irani]] na [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha ya awali == Reza alizaliwa mjini [[Tabriz]], Iran. Kiasili ni Mwazerbaijani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://news.day.az/culture/538489.html |title=Реза Дегати: "Считаю своим долгом показать миру Азербайджан" - ИНТЕРВЬЮ |date=2014-11-28 |website=[[Day.az|Day.Az]] |language=ru |quote=- Дело в том, что я сам родился в Тебризе, знаю язык, я am азербайджанец. Несмотря на то, что я гражданин Франции, проживаю в Париже, у меня азербайджанское происхождение. }}</ref><ref name="French photojournalist of Iranian origin, Reza Deghati">[http://www.azerbaijantoday.az/ARCHIVE/28/life.html French photojournalist of Iranian origin, Reza Deghati] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203014836/http://www.azerbaijantoday.az/ARCHIVE/28/life.html |date=2013-12-03 }}</ref> Safari ya kikazi ya Reza ilianza kwa masomo ya [[usanifu majengo]].<ref name="Witness of the Iranian Revolution">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://niemanreports.org/articles/a-visual-witness-to-irans-revolution |title=Witness of the Iranian Revolution |date=15 June 2009 |access-date=2018-06-26 |archive-date=2018-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141726/http://niemanreports.org/articles/a-visual-witness-to-irans-revolution/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Akifuata mapenzi yake katika [[upigaji picha]], akawa mpiga picha. Alipiga picha yake ya kwanza akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, na akiwa na miaka 16 alichapisha jarida la shule ya upili lililoitwa Parvaz. Alionyesha picha zake kwa siri kwenye nondo za uzio wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Tehran]]. Kutokana na harakati zake za kisanii, alikamatwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 22, akafungwa jela kwa miaka mitatu, na akateswa kwa muda wa miezi mitano. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{WFR}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Wandishi wa habari wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wapiga picha wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Refugees 2026]] fjrjctty5haqitcu1042we01r4dymsd 14 241916 1578644 2026-07-07T14:26:34Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Waandishi]]' 1578644 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Waandishi]] gqjex88821ueu3owmdebaxmt7mum6sg 14 241917 1578645 2026-07-07T14:27:15Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Wapiga picha]]' 1578645 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wapiga picha]] 4zh7rahpocpklhv2xtw1iq3ir71im3o 0 241918 1578646 2026-07-07T14:36:48Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Fernand Braudel | picha = Photo of Fernand Braudel on The Identity of France dustjacket.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Fernand Braudel | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Fernand Paul Achille Braudel | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 24 Agosti 1902 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Luméville-en-Ornois, Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kifo = 27 Novemba 1985 | mahala_alipofia = Cluses, Ufaransa | elimu = C...' 1578646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Fernand Braudel | picha = Photo of Fernand Braudel on The Identity of France dustjacket.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Fernand Braudel | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Fernand Paul Achille Braudel | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 24 Agosti 1902 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Luméville-en-Ornois, Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kifo = 27 Novemba 1985 | mahala_alipofia = Cluses, Ufaransa | elimu = Chuo Kikuu cha Paris | mada_ya_tasnia = La Méditerranée et le Monde méditerranéen à l'époque de Philippe II | mwaka_wa_tasnia = 1947 | washauri_wa_dokta = Georges Pagès, Roger Dion | wanafunzi_maarufu = François Furet | sehemu_za_kazi = Chuo Kikuu cha Algiers (1924–1932); Lycée Pasteur, Lycée Condorcet na Lycée Henri-IV (1932–1935); Chuo Kikuu cha São Paulo (1935–1937); École pratique des hautes études (1937–1939, 1945–1968) | kazi_yake = Mwanahistoria | mwenzi = Paulette Valier (ndoa 1927–talaka 1933); Paule Braudel (ndoa 1933–kifo) | watoto = 2 | uraia = Mfaransa | anajulikana_kwa = Historia ya muda mrefu (longue durée), kazi ya La Méditerranée }} '''Fernand Paul Achille Braudel''' (24 Agosti 1902 – 27 Novemba 1985) alikuwa mwanahistoria wa [[Ufaransa]]. Masomo na tafiti zake zilijikita katika miradi mikuu mitatu: ''The Mediterranean'' (1923–49, kisha 1949–66), ''Civilization and Capitalism'' (1955–79), na kitabu kisichomalizika cha ''Identity of France'' (1970–85). Alikuwa mwanachama wa Shule ya Annales (Annales School) ya uandishi wa kihistoria wa Kifaransa na historia ya kijamii katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960.[[File:Plaque Fernand Braudel, 59 rue Brillat-Savarin, Paris 13.jpg|thumb|Kibandiko cha ukumbusho cha Fernand Braudel, 59 rue Brillat-Savarin, Paris 13]] Braudel alisisitiza mchango wa mambo makubwa ya kijamii na kiuchumi katika uundaji na uandishi wa historia.<ref>i.e. Fernand Braudel, "The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II" (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996)</ref> Katika kura ya maoni iliyofanywa mnamo mwaka 2011 na jarida la ''[[History Today]]'', alitajwa kuwa mwanahistoria muhimu zaidi katika kipindi miongo sita iliyopita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top Historians: The Results |url=https://www.historytoday.com/top-historians-results |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=History Today}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{WFR}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1902]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Refugees 2026]] 481ayt96gr4ky5i7d3g46uek2xqvfjy 1578647 1578646 2026-07-07T14:38:40Z Bycashtz 81318 1578647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Fernand Braudel | picha = Photo of Fernand Braudel on The Identity of France dustjacket.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Fernand Braudel | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Fernand Paul Achille Braudel | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 24 Agosti 1902 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Luméville-en-Ornois, Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kifo = 27 Novemba 1985 | mahala_alipofia = Cluses, Ufaransa | elimu = Chuo Kikuu cha Paris | mada_ya_tasnia = La Méditerranée et le Monde méditerranéen à l'époque de Philippe II | mwaka_wa_tasnia = 1947 | washauri_wa_dokta = Georges Pagès, Roger Dion | wanafunzi_maarufu = François Furet | sehemu_za_kazi = Chuo Kikuu cha Algiers (1924–1932); Lycée Pasteur, Lycée Condorcet na Lycée Henri-IV (1932–1935); Chuo Kikuu cha São Paulo (1935–1937); École pratique des hautes études (1937–1939, 1945–1968) | kazi_yake = Mwanahistoria | mwenzi = Paulette Valier (ndoa 1927–talaka 1933); Paule Braudel (ndoa 1933–kifo) | watoto = 2 | uraia = Mfaransa | anajulikana_kwa = Historia ya muda mrefu (longue durée), kazi ya La Méditerranée }} '''Fernand Paul Achille Braudel''' (24 Agosti 1902 – 27 Novemba 1985) alikuwa mwanahistoria wa [[Ufaransa]]. Masomo na tafiti zake zilijikita katika miradi mikuu mitatu: ''The Mediterranean'' (1923–49, kisha 1949–66), ''Civilization and Capitalism'' (1955–79), na kitabu kisichomalizika cha ''Identity of France'' (1970–85). Alikuwa mwanachama wa Shule ya "Annales" ya uandishi wa kihistoria wa Kifaransa na historia ya kijamii katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960.[[File:Plaque Fernand Braudel, 59 rue Brillat-Savarin, Paris 13.jpg|thumb|Kibandiko cha ukumbusho cha Fernand Braudel, 59 rue Brillat-Savarin, Paris 13]] Braudel alisisitiza mchango wa mambo makubwa ya kijamii na kiuchumi katika uundaji na uandishi wa historia.<ref>i.e. Fernand Braudel, "The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II" (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996)</ref> Katika kura ya maoni iliyofanywa mnamo mwaka 2011 na jarida la ''[[History Today]]'', alitajwa kuwa mwanahistoria muhimu zaidi katika kipindi miongo sita iliyopita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top Historians: The Results |url=https://www.historytoday.com/top-historians-results |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=History Today}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{WFR}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1902]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Refugees 2026]] avbu1tki5d5n452tis8pp9xlb15aabz 1578658 1578647 2026-07-07T15:08:57Z Diana Dickson 49979 1578658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Fernand Braudel | picha = Photo of Fernand Braudel on The Identity of France dustjacket.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Fernand Braudel | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Fernand Paul Achille Braudel | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 24 Agosti 1902 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Luméville-en-Ornois, Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kifo = 27 Novemba 1985 | mahala_alipofia = Cluses, Ufaransa | elimu = Chuo Kikuu cha Paris | mada_ya_tasnia = La Méditerranée et le Monde méditerranéen à l'époque de Philippe II | mwaka_wa_tasnia = 1947 | washauri_wa_dokta = Georges Pagès, Roger Dion | wanafunzi_maarufu = François Furet | sehemu_za_kazi = Chuo Kikuu cha Algiers (1924–1932); Lycée Pasteur, Lycée Condorcet na Lycée Henri-IV (1932–1935); Chuo Kikuu cha São Paulo (1935–1937); École pratique des hautes études (1937–1939, 1945–1968) | kazi_yake = Mwanahistoria | mwenzi = Paulette Valier (ndoa 1927–talaka 1933); Paule Braudel (ndoa 1933–kifo) | watoto = 2 | uraia = Mfaransa | anajulikana_kwa = Historia ya muda mrefu (longue durée), kazi ya La Méditerranée }} '''Fernand Paul Achille Braudel''' ([[24 Agosti]] 1902 – [[27 Novemba]] 1985) alikuwa mwanahistoria kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Masomo na tafiti zake zilijikita katika miradi mikuu mitatu: ''The Mediterranean'' (1923–49, kisha 1949–66), ''Civilization and Capitalism'' (1955–79), na kitabu kisichomalizika cha ''Identity of France'' (1970–85). Alikuwa mwanachama wa Shule ya "Annales" ya uandishi wa kihistoria wa Kifaransa na historia ya kijamii katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960.[[File:Plaque Fernand Braudel, 59 rue Brillat-Savarin, Paris 13.jpg|thumb|Kibandiko cha ukumbusho cha Fernand Braudel, 59 rue Brillat-Savarin, Paris 13]] Braudel alisisitiza mchango wa mambo makubwa ya kijamii na kiuchumi katika uundaji na uandishi wa historia.<ref>i.e. Fernand Braudel, "The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II" (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996)</ref> Katika kura ya maoni iliyofanywa mnamo mwaka 2011 na jarida la ''[[History Today]]'', alitajwa kuwa mwanahistoria muhimu zaidi katika kipindi miongo sita iliyopita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top Historians: The Results |url=https://www.historytoday.com/top-historians-results |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=History Today}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{WFR}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1902]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Refugees 2026]] gq8jeg9ww43xoi0hn1f3qppv0q8xtk9 1578660 1578658 2026-07-07T15:12:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1578660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Fernand Braudel | picha = Photo of Fernand Braudel on The Identity of France dustjacket.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Fernand Braudel | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Fernand Paul Achille Braudel | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 24 Agosti 1902 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Luméville-en-Ornois, Ufaransa | tarehe_ya_kifo = 27 Novemba 1985 | mahala_alipofia = Cluses, Ufaransa | elimu = Chuo Kikuu cha Paris | mada_ya_tasnia = La Méditerranée et le Monde méditerranéen à l'époque de Philippe II | mwaka_wa_tasnia = 1947 | washauri_wa_dokta = Georges Pagès, Roger Dion | wanafunzi_maarufu = François Furet | sehemu_za_kazi = Chuo Kikuu cha Algiers (1924–1932); Lycée Pasteur, Lycée Condorcet na Lycée Henri-IV (1932–1935); Chuo Kikuu cha São Paulo (1935–1937); École pratique des hautes études (1937–1939, 1945–1968) | kazi_yake = Mwanahistoria | mwenzi = Paulette Valier (ndoa 1927–talaka 1933); Paule Braudel (ndoa 1933–kifo) | watoto = 2 | uraia = Mfaransa | anajulikana_kwa = Historia ya muda mrefu (longue durée), kazi ya La Méditerranée }} '''Fernand Paul Achille Braudel''' ([[24 Agosti]] 1902 – [[27 Novemba]] 1985) alikuwa mwanahistoria kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Masomo na tafiti zake zilijikita katika miradi mikuu mitatu: ''The Mediterranean'' (1923–49, kisha 1949–66), ''Civilization and Capitalism'' (1955–79), na kitabu kisichomalizika cha ''Identity of France'' (1970–85). Alikuwa mwanachama wa Shule ya "Annales" ya uandishi wa kihistoria wa Kifaransa na historia ya kijamii katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960.[[File:Plaque Fernand Braudel, 59 rue Brillat-Savarin, Paris 13.jpg|thumb|Kibandiko cha ukumbusho cha Fernand Braudel, 59 rue Brillat-Savarin, Paris 13]] Braudel alisisitiza mchango wa mambo makubwa ya kijamii na kiuchumi katika uundaji na uandishi wa historia.<ref>i.e. Fernand Braudel, "The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II" (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996)</ref> Katika kura ya maoni iliyofanywa mnamo mwaka 2011 na jarida la ''[[History Today]]'', alitajwa kuwa mwanahistoria muhimu zaidi katika kipindi miongo sita iliyopita.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Top Historians: The Results |url=https://www.historytoday.com/top-historians-results |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=History Today}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{WFR}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1902]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]] [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Refugees 2026]] f43d57z12g3edmdsjhltib10f4svlim 0 241919 1578657 2026-07-07T15:05:26Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Arthur Adamov | picha = Arthur Adamov (1908-1970).jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Artur Adamian | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 23 Agosti 1908 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Kislovodsk, Terek Oblast, Dola ya Urusi | tarehe_ya_kifo = 15 Machi 1970 | mahala_alipofia = Paris, Ufaransa | mahala_pa_mazishi = Makaburi ya Ivry, Ivry-sur-Seine | kazi_yake = Mwandis...' 1578657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Arthur Adamov | picha = Arthur Adamov (1908-1970).jpg | ukubwawapicha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Artur Adamian | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 23 Agosti 1908 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Kislovodsk, Terek Oblast, Dola ya Urusi | tarehe_ya_kifo = 15 Machi 1970 | mahala_alipofia = Paris, Ufaransa | mahala_pa_mazishi = Makaburi ya Ivry, Ivry-sur-Seine | kazi_yake = Mwandishi, Mtafsiri, Mwandishi wa tamthilia | lugha = Kifaransa | uraia = Mfaransa | kabila = Asili ya Armenia | uraia_wa_kisheria = Ufaransa | kipindi = Karne ya 20 | aina = Tamthilia, Fasihi ya kisasa | mada = Ulimwengu wa kisasa, hali ya binadamu | harakati = Theatre of the Absurd | kazi_maarufu = ''La Parodie'', ''Le Professeur Taranne'', ''Ping-Pong'' | walioathiriwa_na = Antonin Artaud, Franz Kafka | aliowaathiri = Waandishi wa Theatre of the Absurd }} '''Arthur Adamov''' (23 Agosti 1908 – 15 Machi 1970) alikuwa mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza wa [[Urusi]], na anachukuliwa sana kuwa mmoja wa wafuasi wakuu wa kile ambacho [[Martin Esslin]] alikiita 'Ukumbi wa Maigizo ya Kijinga' (The Theatre of the Absurd).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/5080/Arthur-Adamov|title=Arthur Adamov: Encyclopædia Britannica|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Esslin|first=Martin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J7iQNBOp7Q4C&q=Arthur+Adamov|title=The Theatre of the Absurd|date=2009-04-02|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-54801-6|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Adamov (jina la kuzaliwa lilikuwa Adamian) alizaliwa mjini [[Kislovodsk]] katika Jimbo la [[Terek Oblast]] kwenye dola ya Urusi akitokea kwenye familia ya kitajiri ya [[Waarmenia]] huko nchini [[Urusi]].<ref name=":0" />^:92 Wakati [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita Vikuu vya Kwanza vya Dunia]] vilipoanza, familia yake ilikuwa katika hatari ya kuwekwa kizuizini kama "adui wa raia", na ni "kwa kuingiliwa kati kwa namna ya pekee na Mfalme wa [[Württemberg|Wurttemberg]]" ndipo walipoweza kutorokea [[Geneva]], [[Uswisi]].<ref name=":0" />^:93 Adamov alisoma nchini Uswisi na [[Ujerumani]],<ref name=":0" />^:93 huku [[Kifaransa]] kikiwa lugha yake kuu. Mnamo mwaka 1924, akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na sita, alihamia katika mji wa [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]].<ref name=":0" />^:93 Huko alikutana na wasanii wanaohusishwa na sanaa ya mambo ya kidhanifu (usongamani) na alihariri jarida la usongamani lililoitwa ''[[Discontinuité]]''.<ref name=":0" />^:93 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{WFR}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1908]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1970]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Refugees 2026]] 3ca7k2x17w8otk3sp9xfjrlqht3jvjx 3 241920 1578749 2026-07-08T09:48:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578749 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) 85pxfep0ityda6vznyvuf7irulc9odd 3 241921 1578750 2026-07-08T09:48:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578750 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) 85pxfep0ityda6vznyvuf7irulc9odd 3 241922 1578751 2026-07-08T09:48:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578751 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) 85pxfep0ityda6vznyvuf7irulc9odd 3 241923 1578752 2026-07-08T09:48:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578752 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) 85pxfep0ityda6vznyvuf7irulc9odd 3 241924 1578753 2026-07-08T09:48:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578753 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) 85pxfep0ityda6vznyvuf7irulc9odd 3 241925 1578754 2026-07-08T09:49:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578754 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) 8eqr4anxxjv15z8wi7pz5rq8d4vfaxi 3 241926 1578755 2026-07-08T09:49:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578755 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) 8eqr4anxxjv15z8wi7pz5rq8d4vfaxi 3 241927 1578756 2026-07-08T09:49:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578756 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) 8eqr4anxxjv15z8wi7pz5rq8d4vfaxi 3 241928 1578757 2026-07-08T09:49:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578757 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) 8eqr4anxxjv15z8wi7pz5rq8d4vfaxi 3 241929 1578758 2026-07-08T09:49:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578758 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) 8eqr4anxxjv15z8wi7pz5rq8d4vfaxi 3 241930 1578759 2026-07-08T09:49:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578759 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) 8eqr4anxxjv15z8wi7pz5rq8d4vfaxi 3 241931 1578760 2026-07-08T09:50:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578760 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) qhgfcx23w556wxx0q3m098neca2v6mb 3 241932 1578761 2026-07-08T09:50:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578761 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) qhgfcx23w556wxx0q3m098neca2v6mb 3 241933 1578762 2026-07-08T09:50:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578762 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) qhgfcx23w556wxx0q3m098neca2v6mb 3 241934 1578763 2026-07-08T09:50:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578763 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) qhgfcx23w556wxx0q3m098neca2v6mb 3 241935 1578764 2026-07-08T09:50:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578764 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) qhgfcx23w556wxx0q3m098neca2v6mb 3 241936 1578765 2026-07-08T09:50:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578765 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) qhgfcx23w556wxx0q3m098neca2v6mb 3 241937 1578766 2026-07-08T09:51:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578766 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) pf6y0chqteyk28ck7thekeggpue29wk 3 241938 1578767 2026-07-08T09:51:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578767 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) pf6y0chqteyk28ck7thekeggpue29wk 3 241939 1578768 2026-07-08T09:51:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578768 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) pf6y0chqteyk28ck7thekeggpue29wk 3 241940 1578769 2026-07-08T09:51:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578769 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 8 Julai 2026 (UTC) pf6y0chqteyk28ck7thekeggpue29wk 0 241941 1578781 2026-07-08T11:50:16Z Mc dangote carsar 90185 Mc dangote carsar alihamisha ukurasa wa [[East Africa Commercial and Logistics Centre]] hadi [[East Africa Commercial & Logistics Centre]] 1578781 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[East Africa Commercial & Logistics Centre]] fsce9jp21lemc691s2kcvwhh79ao4ex