Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.10 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2205 1578782 1415107 2026-07-08T12:00:04Z Omarius257 84132 /* */ Nimebadilisha picha yenye ubora zaidi 1578782 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Solar System True Color SW.png|thumb|450px|Sayari za Jua letu - majina kwa Kiswahili (pamoja na sayari kibete na miezi)]] [[File:Sayari za Jua - mlingano ukubwa.png|350px|thumb|Sayari nne kubwa ziliundwa hasa na gesi, nyingine ni sayari ndogo kama dunia yetu za mwamba.<ref>Hand, Eric (January 20, 2016).</ref>]] '''Mfumo wa Jua''' (''[[:en:solar system]]'') ni mpangilio wa [[Jua]] letu, [[sayari]] na [[sayari kibete]] zinazolizunguka pamoja na [[Mwezi (gimba la angani)|miezi]] yao, [[asteroidi]], [[meteoridi]], [[kometi]] na [[vumbi la angani]], vyote vikishikwa na [[graviti]] ya Jua. [[Utaalamu]] kuhusu mfumo wa jua hujadiliwa katika [[fani]] ya [[astronomia]]. ==Muundo wa mfumo wa Jua== Karibu [[masi]] yote ni ya Jua lenyewe, likiwa na [[asilimia]] 99.86 za masi ya mfumo wake. Kwa hiyo sayari zote kwa pamoja na asteroidi ni asilimia 0.14 tu ya masi ya mfumo kwa jumla. [[Umbali]] kati ya Jua na [[Dunia]] yetu ni takriban [[kilomita]] [[milioni]] [[mia moja na hamsini|150]]. Umbali huu unaitwa "[[kizio astronomia]]" ([[:en:astronomical unit]] AU). Sayari ya mbali zaidi ni [[Neptuni]] ambayo ipo katika umbali wa vizio astronomia [[thelathini|30]] kutoka Jua yaani ipo mara 30 mbali zaidi kutoka Jua kuliko Dunia. Magimba ya nje sana yanazunguka Jua kwa umbali wa vizio astronomia [[hamsini|50]] au zaidi. Pamoja na sayari kuna [[idadi]] kubwa ya [[violwa]] vingine. Vingi ni vipande vidogo vya [[mwamba]] vinavyokusanyika katika kanda 3 zenye [[umbo]] la mwiringo ambazo ni [[ukanda wa asteroidi]], [[ukanda wa Kuiper]] na [[wingu la Oort]]. Sayari hupatikana katika vikundi viwili. Mara nyingi zinaitwa "Sayari za ndani" na "Sayari za nje".Sayari nne za ndani ni Utaridi, Zuhura, Dunia na Mirihi ambazo ni ndogo na ni sayari za mwamba kama Dunia. Baada ya [[obiti]] ya Mirihi kuna pengo lenye upana wa vizio astronomia zaidi ya [[tatu]] na [[nusu]] hadi [[Mshtarii]]. Katika pengo hili upo ukanda wa asteroidi wenye violwa [[lakhi|laki]] kadhaa pamoja na sayari kibete ya [[Ceres]]. Nje ya ukanda wa asteroidi hufuata kundi la sayari za gesi ambazo ni kubwa kushinda sayari za ndani. Sehemu kubwa ya masi yao si mwamba bali ni elementi na kampaundi zinazopatikana duniani kama gesi hasa hidrojeni(H), heliamu(He), Amonia(NH₃) na methani(CH₄). Gesi hizi zimeganda na kuwa imara kutokana na shinikizo kubwa na [[baridi]] kali. == Sayari za jua letu == Kuna magimba 8 yanayozunguka Jua letu yanayoitwa sayari. Sayari za kwanza kuanzia Utaridi(ing. ''Mercury'') hadi [[Zohali]] (ing. Saturn) zinaonekana kwa macho. Tangu zamani zilipewa majina na watu. Sayari za mbali zaidi ziligunduliwa tu baada ya kupatikana kwa [[darubini]]. Sayari ambazo zipo katika mfumo wa Jua ni kama zifuatazo: ([[Namba]] zinazotaja sifa mbalimbali za sayari zinarejelea [[kipimo]] kulingana na [[tabia]] za Dunia yetu ambayo ni "1". Kuhusu ma[[jina]] ya sayari kadhaa kuna mkanganyiko katika [[kamusi]] na [[vitabu]]. Kama huna jina mbadala au umbo tofauti, limewekwa katika mabano kama (jina).) {| class="toccolours" border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;" |+align=bottom style="text-align:left;"| ^* <small>'''Utaridi''' ni jina la sayari ya kwanza kutokana na [[lugha]] ya [[Kiarabu]] na pia katika [[mapokeo]] ya [[Kiswahili]] tangu kale. Vitabu vingine hutumia neno "Zebaki" ambalo pia lina [[asili]] ya Kiarabu likimaanisha [[metali]] mojawapo; inaonekana limepatikana kama [[tafsiri]] ya jina la [[Kiingereza]] la sayari ya kwanza "Mercury" bila kujua [[historia]] ya majina ya sayari sita ya kwanza yaliyoingia katika Kiswahili kutoka katika lugha ya Kiarabu.</small> <ref>kuhusu majina ya sayari zilizojulikana kwa Waswahili na hivyo kuwa na majina asilia, linganisha [[Jan Knappert]], Swahili Islamic poetry, Brill 1971, Vol 1 uk 96-97 - taz google booksearch [http://books.google.de/books?id=yzsVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=swahili+milky+way&source=bl&ots=TTuUw8pwyY&sig=VpAq9mWXJ-BwDL5w0DwxouIpcGw&hl=de&ei=x9FATPawC4bG4AbppeDXDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBUQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=swahili%20milky%20way&f=false]</ref> <br /><small> ^** '''Zuhura - Ng'andu''' ni sayari ambayo hutambulika kwa jina la [[Kibantu]](Ng'andu) pamoja na jina lenye asili ya Kiarabu (Zuhura)<br /> ^*** Tazama makala ya '''[[Dunia]]''' kwa ajili ya namba halisi. Neno "[[ardhi]]" hutumika na waandishi kadhaa badala ya "dunia" wakitaka kutaja sayari ya tatu.</small> |- bgcolor=#ccccff ! Jina la sayari ! [[Kipenyo]] kwenye [[ikweta]]<br /><small><small>kwa kulinganisha na<br /> kipenyo cha Dunia = 1 </small></small> ! Masi <small><small><br />(Dunia =1)</small></small> ! [[Nusukipenyo]] ya [[obiti]] <small><small><br />(Dunia =1)</small></small> ! Muda wa [[obiti]] <br /><SMALL>(miaka ya Dunia)</SMALL> ! <SMALL>Kuinama kwa [[obiti]]<br /> Pembenukta (°)</SMALL> ! Muda wa siku ya sayari<br /><SMALL>(siku za Dunia)</SMALL> ! [[Mwezi (gimba la angani)|Miezi]] <ref>[https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sats/discovery.html Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances], tovuti ya NASA, iliangaliwa Februari 2023</ref> |- | [[Utaridi]] <br /><ref>Inaitwa "Zebaki" katika kamusi kadhaa, kwa kosa la kutafsiri upya jina la Kiingereza limalomaanisha metali na pia sayari, tofauti na Kiswahili </ref> | align="center" | 0.382 | align="center" | 0.06 | align="center" | 0.387 | align="center" | 0.241 | align="center" | &nbsp;7.00 | align="center" | 58.6 | align="center" | 0 |- | [[Zuhura]] (Ng'andu)<sup>**^{| align="center" | 0.949 | align="center" | 0.82 | align="center" | 0.72 | align="center" | 0.615 | align="center" | &nbsp;3.39 | align="center" | -243 | align="center" | 0 |- | [[Dunia]] (Ardhi)^*** | align="center" | 1.00 | align="center" | 1.00 | align="center" | 1.00 | align="center" | 1.00 | align="center" | &nbsp;0.00 | align="center" | 1.00 | align="center" | 1 |- | [[Mirihi]] (Murihi, Meriki, Mars) | align="center" | 0.53 | align="center" | 0.11 | align="center" | 1.52 | align="center" | 1.88 | align="center" | &nbsp;1.85 | align="center" | 1.03 | align="center" | 2 |- | [[Mshtarii]] <br />''<ref>inaitwa kwa kosa "Sumbula" katika vitabu vichache; lakini Sumbula ni jina la nyota ya [[:en:Spica]]</ref> | align="center" | 11.2 | align="center" | 318 | align="center" | 5.20 | align="center" | 11.86 | align="center" | &nbsp;1.31 | align="center" | 0.414 | align="center" | 92 |- | [[Zohari]] (Zohali, pia Zuhali) <br /><ref>Katika vitabu vichache inaitwa "Saratani" au "Satani" kwa kosa; Saratani ni jina la kundinyota ya [[:en:Canver (constellation|Cancer]]; inaonekana kuna kosa kutokana matamshi ya kienyeshi ya jina "Saturn"</ref> | align="center" | 9.41 | align="center" | 95 | align="center" | 9.54 | align="center" | 29.46 | align="center" | &nbsp;2.48 | align="center" | 0.426 | align="center" | 83 |- | [[Uranusi]] <br />''<small><ref>Vitabu vichache vinatumia kwa kosa jina "Zohali" ambalo ni jina la sayari inayoitwa kwa Kiingereza "Saturn"</ref> | align="center" | 3.98 | align="center" | 14.6 | align="center" | 19.22 | align="center" | 84.01 | align="center" | &nbsp;0.77 | align="center" | -0.718 | align="center" | 27 |- | [[Neptuni]] <br />''<ref>Vitabu vichache vinatumia kwa kosa jina "Kausi" ambalo ni jina la kundinyota inayoitwa kwa Kiingereza "Sagittarius"</ref> | align="center" | 3.81 | align="center" | 17.2 | align="center" | 30.06 | align="center" | 164.8 | align="center" | &nbsp;1.77 | align="center" | 0.671 | align="center" | 14 |- |} ===Sayari vibete=== Hadi mwaka [[2006]] [[Pluto]] iliyopo nje ya mzingo wa Neptuni ilihesabiwa kuwa sayari, lakini baada ya azimio la [[Umoja wa Kimataifa wa Astronomia]], Pluto inaitwa sasa "[[sayari kibete]]“, si sayari kamili tena. Kwa sasa kuna magimba 5 yanayotambuliwa kama sayari kibete: *[[Seresi (sayari kibete)|Seresi]] *[[Pluto]] *[[Haumea]] *[[Makemake]] *[[Eris|Erisi]] ===Sayari za nyongeza?=== Katika miaka iliyopita wanaastronomia wamejadili uwezekano wa kuwepo kwa sayari za ziada katika umbali mkubwa. Imetambuliwa ya kwamba muundo wa mfumo wa jua ni mkubwa kuliko wataalamu wa kale walivyofikiri.<ref>[http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/4/meta K L Luhmann: A SEARCH FOR A DISTANT COMPANION TO THE SUN WITH THE WIDE-FIELD INFRARED SURVEY EXPLORER], tovuti ya The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 781, Number 1</ref> Tangu kutambuliwa wa [[ukanda wa Kuiper]] ambamo Pluto ni sehemu tu inajulikana ya kwamba kuna magimba ya angani mengi yasiyoonekana kwa kirahisi kwa sababu yanapokea na kuakisi nuru kidogo sana kutoka kwenye Jua. Kuhusu magimba ya angani yaliyo mbali zaidi kuliko ukanda wa Kuiper hakuna uhakika bado, lakini tangu mwaka 2012 vipimo vipya vilisababisha kutokea kwa nadharia tete kuhusu [[Sayari Tisa|sayari ya tisa]] katika umbali mkubwa sana ambayo haikutazamiwa bado.<ref>[https://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1004/1004.4584v1.pdf Persistent Evidence of a Jovian Mass Solar Companion in the Oort Cloud; John J. Matese and Daniel P. Whitmire]</ref> Mwaka 2017 kilitokea [[kiolwa cha anga]] kutoka nje ya mfumo wa Jua letu. Kiolwa hiki kilichoitwa [[ʻOumuamua]] kilifika kwa njia isiyolingana na bapa la sayari za mfumo wa Jua, tena kwa kasi kubwa mno hivyo kilionekana si sehemu ya mfumo wetu. ==Kutokea kwa Mfumo wa Jua== [[Picha:Bapa la mfumo wa Jua.png|450px|thumb|Obiti za sayari zoze zinapatikana kwenye bapa la pamoja. Hili ni kitovu cha wingu kubwa lililokuwa chanzo cha mfumo wa Jua pamoja na sayari zake. Pluto pekee imenama sana kwa sababu amnbazo hazkueleweka bado.]] [[Picha:Nguvu zinazotawala umbo la nyota.png|300px|thumb|Uwiano baina ya graviti na shinikizo la mnururisho unafanya nyota kuwa thabiti.]] Mfumo wa Jua ulianza kutokea zamani sana na wataalamu wanaendelea kujadili nadharia zinazoeleza tabia zake kulingana na kanuni za fizikia. Nadharia zinazokubaliwa na wataalamu wengi ni hivi<ref>Linganisha [http://atropos.as.arizona.edu/aiz/teaching/nats102/mario/solar_system.html Solar System], tovuti ya Chuo Kikuu cha Arizona, idara ya astronomia</ref>: * Takriban miaka [[bilioni]] 4.5 iliyopita kulikuwa na [[wingu la molekuli|wingu kubwa la molekuli]] lililozunguka kitovu cha galaksi yetu yaani [[Njia Nyeupe]]. Wingu hilo lilifanywa hasa na [[hidrojeni]] na [[heli|heliamu]] (zaidi ya asilimia 99), pamoja na viwango vidogo vya [[elementi]] nzito zaidi. Hidrojeni na heli zilitokea katika [[mlipuko mkuu]] ulioanzisha ulimwengu wetu. Elementi nzito zilitokea katika nyota zilizowahi kutangulia na kulipuka kabla ya kuzaliwa kwa Jua letu na kusambaza mata zao kama vumbi ya angani. Ndani ya wingu kubwa kulikuwa na sehemu ambamo molekuli ziliongezeka na hivyo kuunda uga wa [[graviti]] iliyoendelea kuvuta mata nyingine, kuongeza tena graviti ya sehemu hizi kadiri zilivyopokea mata zaidi. Miendo ndani ya wingu labda ilianzishwa na mishtuko ya [[supanova]] ya karibu. Lakini hii ni nadharia tete tu hadi sasa. * Sasa sehemu moja ya wingu kubwa ambako molekuli zinaendelea kukusanyika inaanza kuzunguka kwenye mhimili wake na kuongeza mzunguko huo pamoja na ongezeko la graviti. Graviti hiyo inaendelea kuvuta molekuli za eneo kubwa zaidi hadi diski ya uongezekaji ''(ing. accretion disk)'' inatokea. Hapo masi kubwa inaelekea kukusanyika katika kitovu cha diski ambako shinikizo na jotoridi zinaanza kupanda. Kadiri atomi zinavyokazwa na graviti na jotoridi kuwa juu, mchakato wa myeyungano wa kinyuklia unaanza katika kitovu na hapo nyota changa inatokea. *[[Myeyungano wa kinyuklia]] unasababisha [[mnururisho]] unaoelekea nje. Mnururisho huu ni kani yenye mwelekeo kinyume cha graviti. Hapo nyota haikazwi zaidi. Hivyo nyota inaingia katika hali thabiti ya uwiano baina ya graviti inayotaka kukaza mata yake kwenye kitovu na shinikizo la mnururisho linaloelekea kinyume. * Ndani ya mata iliyobaki kwenye diski nje ya kiini cha nyota changa kuna sehemu ambapo molekuli zinakazana na kuunda [[vianzio sayari]] ''(ing. planetesimal)''. Viini vikubwa zaidi vinavuta tena viini vidogo na kufanya idadi ya viini kupungua ilhali viini vinaungana. Vinavyobaki hukua na kuongeza masi zake na ndipo chanzo cha sayari zetu. * Tabia za sayari zinatokea tofauti kutegemeana na umbali wa Jua. Elementi nzito zaidi zinakusanyika karibu na Jua. Kinyume chake, elementi nyepesi zinasukumwa na [[upepo wa Jua]] zinaanza kukusanyika kwa umbali mkubwa zaidi. Kwa hiyo sayari zilizo karibu na Jua kama Utaridi, Zuhura, Dunia na Mirihi ni sayari za miamba, zinafanywa na elementi nzito. Sayari zilizo mbali na Jua kama Mshtarii, Zohali, Uranusi na Neptuni ni sayari za gesi, zinafanywa na elementi nyepesi. ==Marejeo== <references/> == Viungo vya Nje == {{mfumo wa jua na sayari zake}} {{mbegu-sayansi}} [[Jamii:Astronomia]] [[Jamii:Mfumo wa jua]] {{wikinyota}} a4lglltlarjjveu0uixfutovi2gh839 0 3189 1578797 1545656 2026-07-08T15:45:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kuhusu|nchi|eneo kusini mwa Afrika|Afrika ya Kusini}} {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Afrika Kusini | jina_asili = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;font-size:85% | title = Majina mengine kumi rasmi<ref name="constitution">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf| title = The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa|publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa|year=2013|edition=2013 English version|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823174423/https://www.concourt.org.za/images/phocadownload/the_text/english-2013.pdf}}</ref> | {{Infobox | subbox=yes | bodystyle=font-weight:normal;font-size:80% | datastyle=font-style:italic | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = [[Kizulu]]: | data1 = iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[Kixhosa]]: | data2 = iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = [[Kiafrikana]]: | data3 = Republiek van Suid-Afrika | rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = [[Kipedi]]: | data4 = Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa | rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = [[Kisotho]]: | data5 = Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa | rowclass6 = mergedrow | label6 = [[Kitswana]]: | data6 = Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa | rowclass7 = mergedrow | label7 = [[Kitsonga]]: | data7 = Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga | rowclass8 = mergedrow | label8 = [[Kiswati]]: | data8 = iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu-Afrika | rowclass9 = mergedrow | label9 = [[Kivenda]]: | data9 = Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe | rowclass10 = mergedrow | label10 = [[Kindebele]]: | data10 = iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika }} }} | kauli_mbiu = "''ǃke e: ǀxarra ǁke''" ([[Kixam]])<br> "Watu anuwai huungana" | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Nkosi Sekelel' iAfrika" | bendera = File:Flag of South Africa.svg | matini_bendera = Bendera ya Afrika Kusini | nembo = File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg | matini_nembo = Nembo ya Afrika Kusini | ramani = File:ZAF orthographic.svg | maelezo_ramani = Mahali pa Afrika Kusini | ramani2 = File:South Africa relief location map.svg | matini_ramani2 = Ramani ya kijiografia ya Afrika Kusini | maelezo_ramani2 = Ramani ya kijiografia ya Afrika Kusini | mji_mkubwa = [[Johannesburg]] | mji_mkuu1 = [[Pretoria]] | aina_mji_mkuu1 = Utendaji | mji_mkuu2 = [[Cape Town]] | aina_mji_mkuu2 = Bunge | mji_mkuu3 = [[Bloemfontein]] | aina_mji_mkuu3 = Mahakama | serikali = [[Serikali ya kibunge|Jamhuri ya kibunge]] yenye [[rais]] mtendaji | cheo_kiongozi1 = Rais | kiongozi1 = [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = Naibu Rais | kiongozi2 = Paul Mashatile | cheo_kiongozi3 = Mwenyekiti | kiongozi3 = Amos Masondo | cheo_kiongozi4 = Spika | kiongozi4 = Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula | cheo_kiongozi5 = Jaji Mkuu | kiongozi5 = Raymond Zondo | muundo_uhuru = '''Uhuru kutoka Ufalme wa Muungano ''' | tukio1 = Jamhuri | tukio1_tarehe = 31 Mei 1961 | tukio2 = Mwisho wa [[Apartheid]] | tukio2_tarehe = 4 Februari 1997 | eneo_jumla = 1,221,037 km² | maji = 0.380% | idadi_ya_watu = 62,027,503 | mwaka_watu = 2023 | sensa = 2022 | msongamano = | pato = {{ongezeko}} USD trilioni 1.038 | mwaka_pato = 2024 | pato_kwa_mtu = {{ongezeko}} USD 16,625 | pato_halisi = {{ongezeko}} USD bilioni 401.466 | pato_halisi_kwa_mtu = {{ongezeko}} USD 6,426 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 | maendeleo = {{punguko}} 0.717 -{{juu}} | gini = 63.0 | mwaka_gini = | kabila = 81.4% [[Watu weusi|Weusi]]<br>8.2% [[Chotara|Machotara]]<br>7.3% [[Mzungu|Wazungu]]<br>2.7% [[Asia|Waasia]] | lugha_rasmi = {{Collapsible list | title = Lugha 12 rasmi | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-size:100% | [[Kiafrikana]] | [[Kiingereza]] | [[Kindebele]] | [[Kipedi]] | [[Kisotho]] | [[Kitswana]] | [[Lugha ya ishara]] | [[Kiswazi]] | [[Kivenda]] | [[Kixhosa]] | [[Kitsonga]] | [[Kizulu]] }} | fedha = Randi ya Afrika Kusini | majira_saa = +2 ([[Saa za Afrika Kusini|Afrika Kusini]]) | muundo_tarehe = mwaka/mwezi/siku | udereva = Kushoto | iso3166 = ZA | tld = .za | msimbo_simu = 27 }} '''Afrika Kusini''' ([[jina rasmi]]: '''Jamhuri ya Afrika Kusini''') ni nchi iliyoko katika sehemu ya kusini kabisa ya [[bara la Afrika]]. Inapakana na [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], na [[Zimbabwe]] kaskazini, [[Msumbiji]] na [[Eswatini]] kaskazini-mashariki, na inazunguka kabisa nchi ya [[Lesotho]]. Ikiwa na idadi ya watu wapatao milioni 60, inashika nafasi ya 24 kwa idadi ya watu duniani. Afrika Kusini ina [[mji mkuu|miji mikuu mitatu]]: [[Pretoria]], [[Cape Town]], na [[Bloemfontein]], huku [[Johannesburg]] ikiwa [[jiji]] lake kubwa zaidi na kitovu cha [[uchumi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=South Africa Demographics |url=https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/south-africa-demographics/|publisher=Worldometers|website=www.worldometers.com|access-date=2026-04-07}}</ref> Afrika Kusini inajulikana sana kwa utofauti wake wa kitamaduni, hali iliyoiwezesha kuitwa "Taifa la Upinde wa Mvua (''Rainbow nation''). <ref name="BrandSA_Rainbow">{{cite web |url=https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/about-south-africa/history/south-africa-the-rainbow-nation |title=South Africa: The Rainbow Nation |website=Brand South Africa |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hii ina lugha rasmi kumi na moja, zikiwemo [[Kizulu]], [[Kixhosa]], [[Kiafrikana]], na [[Kiingereza]], zikionyesha jamii yake ya makabila na tamaduni mbalimbali. <ref name="CIA_WFB_SA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-africa/ |title=South Africa - World Factbook |website=cia.gov |date=April 28, 2026 |access-date=May 7, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110042951/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-africa |url-status=dead }}</ref> Idadi kubwa ya watu wa Afrika Kusini ni wenye asili ya [[Kiafrika]], huku kukiwa na jamii kubwa za [[Mzungu|Wazungu]], [[chotara|Wachotara]], na wenye asili ya [[Wahindi|Kihindi]]/Kiasia. <ref name="StatsSA_Census22">{{cite web |url=https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P03014/P030142022.pdf |title=Census 2022 Statistical Release |website=Statistics South Africa |date=October 10, 2023 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Historia ya nchi hii yenye changamoto ya [[ukoloni]] na ubaguzi wa rangi imeathiri kwa kiasi kikubwa siasa na jamii ya sasa, huku jitihada zikiendelea kufanywa katika maridhiano, maendeleo, na utawala jumuishi. <ref name="Britannica_SA_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Africa/History |author=Christopher Saunders |title=History of South Africa |website=Britannica |date=April 20, 2026 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> [[Afrika Kusini#Jiografia|Kijiografia]], Afrika Kusini ina mandhari mbalimbali, kutoka kwenye maeneo ya jangwa kavu kaskazini-magharibi hadi maeneo yenye unyevu wa kitropiki katika pwani ya mashariki. <ref name="CIA_WFB_SA"/> Nchi hii ina viumbe hai wengi na hifadhi nyingi za [[wanyamapori]], zikiwemo hifadhi maarufu kama [[Hifadhi ya Kitaifa ya Kruger]]. <ref name="SANParks_Kruger_Detail">{{cite web |url=https://www.sanparks.org/assets/docs/parks_kruger/tourism/kruger-guide-english.pdf |title=Kruger National Park Official Guide |website=South African National Parks |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Aidha, ina rasilimali nyingi za madini kama [[dhahabu]], platinamu, na [[almasi]], ambazo zimekuwa na mchango mkubwa katika uchumi wake. <ref name="MineralsCouncil_Facts">{{cite web |url=https://www.mineralscouncil.org.za/sa-mining/mining-in-sa |title=Mining in South Africa: Key Facts |website=Minerals Council South Africa |date=2025 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Leo, Afrika Kusini inachukuliwa kuwa taifa lenye uchumi wa [[Pato la taifa kwa kila mtu|kipato cha kati ya juu]] na nguvu kubwa katika kanda. <ref name="WorldBank_SA_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica/overview |title=South Africa: Economic Overview and Development |website=World Bank |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Afrika Kusini}} Zamadamu waliishi katika eneo la Afrika Kusini tangu miaka milioni 3 iliyopita, inavyoshuhudiwa na [[akiolojia]]. [[Binadamu]] wameishi huko kwa miaka 170,000 mfululizo. Wakazi wa muda mrefu zaidi ni [[Wakhoikhoi]] na [[Wasani]], ambao wazagumzumza lugha ya [[jamii]] ya [[Khoi-San]]. Katika [[karne ya 4]] au [[Karne ya 5|ya 5]] walifika [[Wabantu]] ambao waliwazidi nguvu hao wa kwanza. === Koloni la Waholanzi kwenye Rasi === Chanzo cha Afrika Kusini kama nchi ni [[Koloni ya Rasi|Koloni la Rasi]] iliyoundwa na [[Waholanzi]] katika eneo la [[Cape Town]] kuanzia mwaka [[1652]]. Huko [[kabila]] jipya la [[Makaburu]] lilijitokeza kati ya [[walowezi]] [[Wazungu]] kutoka [[Uholanzi]], [[Ufaransa]] na [[Ujerumani]]. Lugha yao ilikuwa [[Kiholanzi]] iliyoanza kuchukua maneno ya [[Kifaransa]], [[Kiafrika]] na [[Kiingereza]] na kuendelea kuwa lugha ya pekee [[Kiafrikaans]]. Karne za kwanza za koloni la Kiholanzi ziliona pia kufika kwa [[watumwa]] kutoka [[Indonesia]] walioletwa kama [[wafanyakazi]] wa Waholanzi na Makaburu. Hao Waindonesia walikuwa [[chanzo]] cha [[jumuiya]] ya [[Uislamu]] kwenye [[rasi]]. Pia [[machotara]] walitokea kutokana na kuzaliana kati ya Makaburu na [[wanawake]] [[Waafrika]] na Waindonesia. Sehemu ya machotara hao wameingia katika jumuiya ya Makaburu na wengi wao wanapimwa kuwa na mababu Waafrika. Katika miaka ya baadaye [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] uliongezeka na watoto machotara wa Wazungu na Waafrika mara nyingi hawakukubalika; walianza kuishi kama kundi la pekee kati ya Waafrika na Wazungu, nao ni chanzo cha hao walioitwa baadaye "Cape Coloreds". === Milki za Waafrika na Mfecane === Sehemu kubwa ya eneo [[kaskazini]] kwa rasi ilikaliwa na makabila ya Waafrika. Mnamo mwaka [[1800]] falme na milki zilianza kutokea hapa. Mwanzo wa [[karne ya 19]] ni hasa [[Wazulu]] chini ya [[Shaka Zulu]] walioanza kuenea na kuwashambulia majirani katika [[vita vya Mfecane]]. Vita hivyo vilileta [[uharibifu]] mkubwa lakini vilisababisha pia kutokea kwa milki za [[Wasotho]] na [[Watswana]] na wengine walioiga mitindo ya Wazulu na kujenga ma[[dola]] yenye uwezo wa ki[[jeshi]]. === Kuingia kwa Uingereza na jamhuri za Makaburu === Mwaka [[1814]] Koloni la Rasi lilitwaliwa na Waingereza na kuwa sehemu ya [[Milki ya Uingereza]]. [[Utawala]] wa Waingereza ulisababisha [[uhamisho]] wa nje wa sehemu ya Makaburu waliotokana na Wazungu kutoka Uholanzi, Ufaransa na Ujerumani; Makaburu hao walihama kwenda kaskazini wakaanzisha [[jamhuri]] ndogo kati ya maeneo ya Waafrika ama kwa njia ya mapatano au kwa njia ya [[vita]]. Kati ya miaka [[1840]] na [[1850]] Waingereza waliwafuata Makaburu kwa kueneza maeneo yao hadi [[mto Oranje]]; waliteka jamhuri ya Kikaburu ya [[Natalia]] na kuanzisha koloni jipya la [[Natal]]. Jamhuri mbili za Makaburu ziliweza kustawi kwa miaka kadhaa ambazo zilikuwa jamhuri ya [[Dola Huru la Oranje]] upande wa kaskazini wa mto Oranje na jamhuri ya [[Transvaal]] (ilijiita pia Jamhuri ya Kiafrika ya Kusini) upande wa kaskazini wa [[mto Vaal]]. === Waafrika, Waingereza na Makaburu waligongana === Milki za Kiafrika zilitafuta njia zao kati ya [[himaya]] hizi za Wazungu ambao walikuwa na nguvu kutokana na [[silaha]] za kisasa. Wengine walitafuta [[uhusiano]] mzuri na Makaburu na kushikamana nao; wengine waliona Makaburu kama [[hatari]] wakatafuta uhusiano wa [[ulinzi]] na Waingereza. Mikataba kati ya Waingereza na milki za Kiafrika iliunda [[nchi lindwa]] zinazoendelea hadi leo kama [[nchi huru]] kama vile [[Botswana]] (Bechuanaland), [[Lesotho]] (Basutoland) na [[Uswazi]] (Swaziland). Katika [[miaka ya 1880]] [[almasi]] na [[dhahabu]] zilipatikana kwa wingi katika jamhuri hizi na kusababisha kufika kwa [[wachimbamadini]] wengi, hasa Waingereza, waliotaka kutajirika; Makaburu walisita kuwapa [[haki za kiraia]] kwa sababu waliogopa [[wageni]] wengi. [[Tatizo]] hilo lilisababisha vita vya Makaburu dhidi ya Uingereza na jamhuri za Makaburu zilitwaliwa na jeshi la Kiingereza hadi mwaka [[1902]] zikawa makoloni. === Karne ya 20: Muungano wa Afrika Kusini === Jitihada za kupatanisha Wazungu wa Afrika Kusini (yaani Waingereza na Makaburu) zilisababisha kuundwa kwa [[Muungano wa Afrika Kusini]] kama [[nchi ya kujitawala]] ndani ya Milki ya Uingereza. Waafrika kwa jumla hawakuwa na haki za kiraia katika nchi hiyo isipokuwa katika [[Jimbo la Rasi]] kama walikuwa na elimu na [[mapato]] ya kulipa [[kodi]] za kutosha. === Siasa ya Apartheid tangu 1948 === Baada ya [[vita kuu ya pili ya dunia]] Chama cha National kilichofuata [[itikadi kali]] ilipata [[kura]] nyingi na kuchukua [[serikali]] ya Afrika Kusini. Hapo ilianzisha mfumo wa ubaguzi wa rangi kwa jina la [[apartheid]]. Haki za wasio Wazungu zilipunguzwa zaidi. Maeneo ya Kiafrika yalitangazwa kuwa nchi za pekee chini ya [[usimamizi]] wa serikali ya Kizungu ya Afrika Kusini; kwa hiyo wananchi kutoka maeneo hayo hawakuwa tena na haki za kukata [[rufaa]] mbele ya [[mahakama]]; walipewa vibali vya muda tu kukaa kwenye miji. Waafrika walipaswa kutembea muda wote na [[pasipoti]] na vibali; [[ndoa]] na [[mapenzi]] kati ya watu wa [[rangi]] tofauti zilipigwa [[marufuku]]. [[Shule]] na [[makazi]] zilitenganishwa. Siasa hiyo ilisababisha [[farakano]] kati ya nchi nyingi za [[dunia]] na Afrika Kusini. [[Upinzani]] kutoka Uingereza na [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] ulisababisha kuondoka kwa Afrika Kusini katika jumuiya hiyo na kutangazwa kwa Jamhuri ya Afrika Kusini. === Afrika Kusini mpya === Mwaka 1990 Apartheid ilikwisha na serikali ya National Party ilipaswa kuendesha [[uchaguzi huru]] kwa wananchi wote na kukabidhi [[madaraka]] kwa serikali ya [[ANC]] chini ya [[Nelson Mandela]]. == Jiografia== Afrika Kusini iko katika ncha ya kusini ya bara la [[Afrika]] na ina jiografia ya asili yenye utofauti mkubwa unaojumuisha nyanda za juu, milima, [[tambarare]] za pwani, na maeneo ya ukame. Inapakana na [[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Msumbiji]], [[Eswatini]], na kuizunguka kabisa [[Lesotho]]. Nchi ina pwani kwenye [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] upande wa magharibi na [[Bahari ya Hindi]] upande wa mashariki, jambo linaloipa mazingira mbalimbali ya bahari na pwani. Eneo lake lote ni takriban kilomita za mraba milioni 1.22. Kitopografia, sehemu kubwa ya Afrika Kusini inatawaliwa na nyanda kubwa za ndani zinazojulikana kama ''Highveld'', ambazo zimetenganishwa na maeneo ya pwani na Mlima Mkubwa wa Escarpment. [[Milima ya Drakensberg]] upande wa mashariki ndiyo safu ya milima mirefu zaidi nchini, ikifikia zaidi ya mita 3,400. Sehemu ya magharibi ya ndani inajumuisha sehemu za [[Jangwa la Kalahari]], huku eneo la kusini-magharibi likiwa na eneo la ukame wa wastani lijulikanalo kama Karoo. [[Tambarare]] za pwani ni nyembamba zaidi upande wa Atlantiki na pana zaidi upande wa [[Bahari ya Hindi]], hasa katika [[jimbo la KwaZulu-Natal]]. Afrika Kusini ina [[hali ya hewa]] tofauti inayochangiwa na mwinuko na mikondo ya bahari. Nyanda za juu za ndani kwa ujumla zina hali ya hewa ya wastani yenye mvua za [[majira ya joto]], wakati maeneo ya pwani ya magharibi ni ya ukame zaidi kutokana na mkondo baridi wa Benguela. Pwani ya mashariki hupokea mvua nyingi zaidi na ina [[hali ya hewa]] ya kitropiki ya unyevunyevu zaidi. Mfumo wa mito ya nchi unajumuisha mito mikuu kama [[Mto Orange]], ambao ndio mrefu zaidi nchini Afrika Kusini, na [[Mto Limpopo]], unaounda sehemu ya mpaka wake wa kaskazini. Mifumo hii ya mito ni muhimu kwa kilimo, upatikanaji wa maji, na uzalishaji wa umeme wa maji. == Serikali na Utawala == Afrika Kusini ni [[shirikisho]]. [[Katiba]] mpya ya mwaka [[1997]] iliendeleza muundo huu uliundwa kama "Umoja wa Afrika Kusini" baada ya [[vita ya makaburu dhidi Uingereza]]. Afrika Kusini ya kale ilikuwa na majimbo manne: [[Jimbo la Rasi|Rasi]], [[Jimbo la Natal|Natal]], [[Dola Huru la Mto Orange]] na [[Transvaal]]. Maeneno makubwa yaliyokaliwa na Waafrika yalibaki nje katika katiba ya [[Apartheid]] yakiitwa [[bantustan]]s (au: ''homeland''). Katiba mpya ilichora mipaka upya. === Majimbo ya Afrika Kusini === [[Picha:South Africa Districts April 2006.png|thumb|300px|left|Ramani ya majimbo na wilaya za Afrika Kusini]] Mji mkuu wa jimbo watajwa katika mabano. # '''<font color=#E0E080>[[Rasi ya Magharibi]]</font color=#E0E080>''' (Western Cape)¹ ([[Cape Town]]) kifupi: WC # '''<font color=#E0A0C0>[[Rasi ya Kaskazini]]</font color=#E0A0C0>''' (Northern Cape) ([[Kimberley, South Africa|Kimberley]]) <small>kifupi:</small> NC # '''<font color=#E0E040>[[Rasi ya Mashariki]]</font color=#E0E040>''' (Eastern Cape) ([[Bhisho]]) <small>kifupi:</small> EC # '''<font color=#E04080>[[KwaZulu-Natal]]</font color=#E04080>''' ([[Pietermaritzburg]]²) <small>kifupi:</small> KZ, KZN or KN # '''<font color=#80C080>[[Dola Huru]]</font color=#80C080>''' (Free State) ([[Bloemfontein]]) <small>kifupi:</small> FS # '''<font color=#40C0C0>[[Kaskazini-Magharibi (jimbo la Afrika Kusini)|Kaskazini-Magharibi]]</font color=#40C0C0>''' ([[Mafikeng]]) <small>kifupi:</small> NW # '''<font color=#C1ABD7>[[Gauteng]]</font color=#C1ABD7>''' ([[Johannesburg]]) <small>kifupi:</small> GT or GP # '''<font color=#808040>[[Mpumalanga]]</font color=#808040>''' ([[Nelspruit]]) <small>kifupi:</small> MP # '''<font color=#008000>[[Limpopo]]</font color=#008000>''' ([[Polokwane]]) <small>kifupi:</small> LP ==Demografia== === Asili === Afrika Kusini ina idadi ya watu yenye tofauti nyingi za kitamaduni na kikabila, na mara nyingi hujulikana kama "''Taifa la Upinde wa mvua.''" Kwa mujibu wa makadirio ya hivi karibuni, [[Watu weusi|Waafrika]] wanaunda takriban asilimia 80.7 ya idadi ya watu, huku [[Chotara|Machotara]] — kundi la kikabila la watu wa mchanganyiko wa rangi, hasa wanaopatikana katika [[Rasi ya Magharibi|Cape Magharibi]] — wakifanya takriban asilimia 8.8. [[Mzungu|Wazungu]] wa Afrika Kusini, wengi wao wakiwa na asili ya [[Kiholanzi]], [[Kiingereza]] na [[Ulaya]] nyingine, ni karibu asilimia 7.9 ya idadi ya watu. [[Asia|Waasia]], hasa wenye asili ya [[Kihindi]] na [[Kichina]], wanawakilisha takriban asilimia 2.6. Afrika Kusini ina lugha rasmi kumi na moja, jambo linaloonyesha utofauti wake wa kikabila, na mila pamoja na tamaduni hutofautiana sana kati ya jamii mbalimbali. Licha ya historia tata iliyogubikwa na ukoloni na ubaguzi wa rangi, Afrika Kusini kwa sasa inakumbatia utambulisho wake wa tamaduni mbalimbali kama sehemu muhimu ya tabia yake ya kitaifa.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Ethnicity in South Africa|publisher=Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/summary/South-Africa |accessdate=2025-04-29|lang=en}}</ref> === Lugha=== [[Lugha]] za kwanza zinazozungumzwa zaidi nchini Afrika Kusini ni [[Kizulu]] (22.7%), [[Kixhosa]] (16.0%), [[Kiafrikana]] (13.5%), [[Kisepedi]] (9.1%), [[Kitswana]] (8.0%), na [[Kiingereza]] (8.4%). Lugha nyingine muhimu ni pamoja na [[Kisotho]] (7.6%), [[Kitsonga]] (4.5%), [[Kiswati]] (2.5%), [[Kivenda]] (2.4%), na [[Kindebele]] (1.6%). Ingawa ni sehemu ndogo tu ya watu wanazungumza [[Kiingereza]] kama lugha ya kwanza, ndicho kinachotumika zaidi kwa mawasiliano rasmi na baina ya makabila mbalimbali, na karibu nusu ya wananchi wanaweza kukizungumza === Dini === [[File:Catholic Church, Kokstad.jpg|thumb|Kanisa la Katoliki, Kokstad]] Wengi (85.3%) ni [[Wakristo]] wa [[madhehebu]] mengi sana, hasa ya [[Uprotestanti]]; [[Wakatoliki]] ni 6.8%. [[Dini]] nyingine ni: [[Dini za jadi]] (7.8%), [[Uislamu]] (1.6%), [[Uhindu]] (1.1%) na [[Uyahudi]] (0.1%). Asilimia 3.1 ya watu hawana dini yoyote. === Afya === [[File:Somerset Hospital Cape Town.jpg|thumb|Hospitali ya Somerset , Cape Town]] Afrika Kusini ina mfumo wa afya uliostawi vizuri ikilinganishwa na nchi nyingi nyingine za [[Afrika]], ikiwa na mtandao imara wa hospitali za umma na [[kliniki]] binafsi. Mafanikio makubwa katika sekta ya afya ya umma ni pamoja na upanuzi wa mipango ya chanjo kwa watoto, kuboreshwa kwa huduma za afya ya mama na mtoto, na kuongezeka kwa wastani wa maisha. Hata hivyo, nchi bado inakabiliwa na changamoto kubwa za kiafya, ikiwemo kiwango kikubwa cha maambukizi ya VVU/[[UKIMWI]], kifua kikuu, na magonjwa yasiyoambukiza kama vile kisukari na shinikizo la damu. Mwaka 2015, kulikuwa na takriban watu milioni 7 waliokuwa wakiishi na VVU/UKIMWI, na kufikia mwaka 2018, asilimia 20.4 ya watu wazima wenye umri wa miaka 15–49 walikuwa wameathirika. Afrika Kusini pia imewekeza kwa kiasi kikubwa katika mipango ya matibabu ya kupunguza makali ya VVU na mageuzi ya huduma za afya yanayolenga kupunguza tofauti kati ya sekta ya umma na binafsi. Licha ya changamoto zinazoendelea, viashiria vya afya ya umma vimeonyesha maendeleo ya hatua kwa hatua katika kipindi cha muongo mmoja uliopita. === Miji Mikubwa === {{main|Orodha ya miji ya Afrika Kusini}} [[Picha:Sf-map.png|thumb|300px|left|Ramani ya Afrika Kusini]] Hii ifuatayo ni miji/manispaa/majiji kumi yenye wakazi wengi zaidi nchini. {|border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" ! Na. ! Manispaa au Jiji ! Wakazi (2001) ! Wakazi (1996) ! Asilimia ya badiliko<br /> 1996-2001 |- | 1. |[[Johannesburg]], [[Gauteng]] | 3,225,812 | 2,639,110 | 22.2% |- | 2. |[[Durban]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]] | 3,090,117 | 2,751,193 | 12.3% |- | 3. |[[Cape Town]], [[Rasi ya Magharibi]] | 2,893,251 | 2,563,612 | 12.9% |- | 4. |[[East Rand]], [[Gauteng]] | 2,480,282 | 2,026,807 | 22.4% |- | 5. |[[Pretoria]], [[Gauteng]] | 1,985,984 | 1,682,701 | 18.0% |- | 6. |[[Port Elizabeth]], [[Rasi ya Mashariki]] | 1,005,776 | 969,771 | 3.7% |- | 7. |[[East London]], [[Rasi ya Mashariki]] | 701,881 | 682,287 | 2.9% |- | 8. |[[Vereeniging]], [[Gauteng]] | 658,422 | 597,948 | 10.1% |- | 9. |[[Bloemfontein]], [[Dola Huru]] | 645,441 | 603,704 | 6.9% |- | 10. |[[Thohoyandou]], [[Limpopo]] | 584,469 | 537,454 | 8.7% |- |} ===Watu maarufu=== Kati ya watu mashuhuri sana wa Afrika Kusini ni: * [[Nelson Mandela]] aliyekuwa [[rais]] kati ya mwaka [[1994]] na mwaka [[1999]]. * [[Shaka Zulu]] aliyekuwa kiongozi wa kijeshi kabla ya [[ukoloni]] * [[Christiaan Barnard]], [[daktari]] wa kwanza duniani aliyehamisha [[moyo]] wa mtu kwa mtu mwingine. == Uchumi == [[Picha:Johannesburg.jpg|thumb|left|Johannesburg, Kitovu cha Uchumi wa Afrika Kusini]] Afrika Kusini ina [[uchumi]] mkubwa barani [[Afrika]], ikiwa na [[Pato la taifa]] (PLT) la takriban dola bilioni 401.5 na PLT kwa [[Usawa wa Nguvu ya Ununuzi]] (PPP) la dola trilioni 1.038 kufikia mwaka 2023. Nchi hii imeainishwa kama [[uchumi]] wa kipato cha kati cha juu na ni nchi iliyoendelea zaidi [[Viwanda|kiviwanda]] barani [[Afrika]]. Sekta ya [[huduma]] inaongoza [[uchumi]], ikichangia takriban 61% ya [[Pato la taifa]], ikifuatiwa na sekta ya [[viwanda]] kwa 30% na [[kilimo]] kwa 9%. Sekta kuu za kiuchumi ni pamoja na uchimbaji [[madini]], utengenezaji bidhaa, fedha, na mawasiliano. Afrika Kusini ni mzalishaji mkubwa zaidi wa platinamu duniani, ikichangia zaidi ya 70% ya usambazaji wa kimataifa, na pia ni mzalishaji muhimu wa dhahabu, almasi, na makaa ya mawe. Hata hivyo, ukuaji wa [[uchumi]] unakua kwa kasi ndogo, ukiwa na kiwango cha ukuaji cha 0.6% mwaka 2023, kutokana na changamoto za kimuundo, uhaba wa nishati, na ukosefu mkubwa wa ajira. Nchi hii inakabiliwa na viwango vya juu vya ukosefu wa ajira, vilivyofikia 32.1% mwaka 2023, huku ajira kwa vijana ikiwa zaidi ya 60%. Kutokuwa na usawa wa kipato ni changamoto kubwa, huku [[Afrika ya Kusini]] ikiwa na [[Kiashiria cha Gini]] cha 63.0, na kuifanya kuwa moja ya jamii zenye pengo kubwa zaidi kati ya matajiri na maskini duniani. Takriban 55.5% ya wananchi wanaishi chini ya mstari wa umaskini wa kitaifa. Uchumi pia unaathirika sana na matatizo ya usambazaji wa umeme, ambapo shirika la umeme la taifa, Eskom, linakumbwa na kukatika kwa umeme mara kwa mara, hali inayopunguza uzalishaji wa viwanda na kuathiri ujasiri wa wawekezaji. Aidha, uwekezaji wa moja kwa moja wa kigeni (FDI) umepungua, huku mtiririko wa uwekezaji ukishuka hadi dola bilioni 2.9 mwaka 2023, ikilinganishwa na dola bilioni 4.6 mwaka 2019. Pamoja na changamoto hizi, Afrika Kusini inasalia kuwa kitovu cha kifedha kilichoendelea zaidi barani [[Afrika]], huku [[Soko la H hisa]] la Johannesburg (JSE) likiwa miongoni mwa masoko 20 makubwa zaidi duniani, likiwa na mtaji wa soko unaozidi dola trilioni 1. Nchi pia ni mshiriki muhimu wa [[BRICS]] na [[Eneo la Biashara Huru la Afrika]] (AfCFTA), likitoa fursa za [[biashara]] na uwekezaji. Sekta ya [[utalii]], inayochangia 7% ya [[Pato la Taifa]], ni chanzo kikuu cha mapato ya kigeni, ikivutia zaidi ya wageni milioni 10 kila mwaka. Juhudi za kupanua uchumi zinajumuisha kuwekeza katika nishati mbadala, ili kupunguza utegemezi wa makaa ya mawe, ambayo kwa sasa yanachangia 80% ya umeme nchini. Kupitia mageuzi yanayoendelea katika [[miundombinu]], [[nishati]], na [[teknolojia]] ya kidijitali, Afrika Kusini inalenga kufufua ukuaji wa [[uchumi]], kuboresha ajira, na kupunguza ukosefu wa usawa wa kipato katika miaka ijayo. == Siasa == [[File:Nelson Mandela.jpg|thumb|Nelson Mandela]] Siasa za Afrika Kusini zinaendeshwa chini ya mfumo wa [[Serikali ya kibunge|jamhuri ya kibunge]] uliowekwa na Katiba ya mwaka 1996, iliyochukua nafasi ya mfumo wa enzi za [[Apartheid|ubaguzi wa rangi]] na kuanzisha utaratibu wa kidemokrasia wa kikatiba. <ref name="SA_Gov_Constitution">{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.za/about-sa/history |title=South Africa's Constitution and History |website=South African Government |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Rais hutumika kama mkuu wa nchi na mkuu wa serikali, na huchaguliwa na Bunge la Taifa. <ref name="CFR_SA_Politics">{{cite web |url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/south-africas-bold-and-shaky-democracy |author=Michelle Gavin |title=South Africa’s Bold and Shaky Democracy |website=CFR.org |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bunge la Afrika Kusini lina mabunge mawili, ambayo ni Bunge la Taifa na Baraza la Kitaifa la Mikoa, huku mahakama ikiwa huru na ikiongozwa na Mahakama ya Katiba, ambayo ndiyo mamlaka ya juu katika masuala ya kikatiba. <ref name="Britannica_SA_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Africa/Government-and-society |author=Christopher Saunders |title=South Africa: Government and society |website=Britannica |date=April 20, 2026 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Afrika Kusini ina mfumo wa vyama vingi vya siasa, ingawa Chama cha [[ANC|African National Congress (ANC)]] kimekuwa chama tawala tangu uchaguzi wa kwanza wa kidemokrasia mwaka 1994. <ref name="BBC_SA_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14094760 |title=South Africa country profile |website=BBC News |date=May 29, 2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Vyama vingine vikuu vya kisiasa ni pamoja na ''Democratic Alliance'' (DA), ''Economic Freedom Fighters'' (EFF), pamoja na vyama vya kikanda na vya kitaifa vya ukubwa mdogo. [[Uchaguzi]] hufanyika mara kwa mara katika ngazi ya kitaifa, mikoa, na serikali za mitaa kwa kutumia mfumo wa uwakilishi wa uwiano, unaowezesha vyama mbalimbali kupata uwakilishi bungeni. <ref name="IEC_Results">{{cite web |url=https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Elections/National-And-Provincial-Elections-2024 |title=National and Provincial Elections 2024 |website=Electoral Commission of South Africa |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Masuala ya kisiasa nchini Afrika Kusini yanajumuisha ukosefu wa usawa wa [[Uchumi wa Afrika Kusini|kiuchumi]], ukosefu wa ajira, rushwa, utoaji wa huduma za umma, mageuzi ya ardhi, upungufu wa nishati, na uhalifu. <ref name="HRW_SA_2026">{{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2024/country-chapters/south-africa |title=World Report 2024: South Africa |website=Human Rights Watch |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi inaendelea kushughulikia athari za muda mrefu za ubaguzi wa rangi, ikiwa ni pamoja na tofauti za utajiri na upatikanaji wa huduma. Mijadala ya umma mara nyingi huzingatia mageuzi ya utawala, sera za uchumi, na haki za kikatiba, huku mashirika ya kiraia, vyama vya wafanyakazi, na vyombo vya habari vikiendelea kuwa washiriki muhimu katika maisha ya kisiasa. <ref name="FreedomHouse_SA">{{cite web |url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/south-africa/freedom-world/2024 |title=Freedom in the World 2024: South Africa |website=Freedom House |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Afrika Kusini pia ina nafasi muhimu katika siasa za kikanda na kimataifa. Ni mwanachama wa mashirika kama [[Umoja wa Afrika]] (AU), [[Jumuiya ya Maendeleo ya Kusini mwa Afrika]] (SADC), [[BRICS]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="DIRCO_Foreign_Policy">{{cite web |url=https://www.dirco.gov.za/south-africas-foreign-policy/ |title=South Africa's Foreign Policy |website=Department of International Relations and Cooperation |date=2024 |access-date=May 7, 2026 }} </ref> Sera ya nje ya nchi hiyo inasisitiza ushirikiano wa kikanda, maendeleo ya uchumi, ulinzi wa amani, na diplomasia ya kimataifa, ikionyesha nafasi yake kama moja ya mataifa yenye ushawishi mkubwa kisiasa na kiuchumi barani [[Afrika]]. <ref name="Britannica_SA_Gov"/> == Jeshi == Jeshi la Afrika Kusini ina silaha za kisasa kushinda nchi zote za majirani. Uchumi unawezesha nchi kutumia kiasi kikubwa kwa ajili ya jeshi kuliko nchi zote za Afrika kusini kwa [[Sahara]]. Afrika Kusini iliwahi kuwa na [[silaha za nyuklia]] lakini ilizibomoa baada ya mwaka [[1993]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya lugha za Afrika Kusini]] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Bibliografia== {{refbegin}} *''A History of South Africa, Third Edition''. Leonard Thompson. Yale University Press. 1 March 2001. 384 pages. ISBN 0-300-08776-4. *''Economic Analysis and Policy Formulation for Post-Apartheid South Africa: Mission Report, Aug. 1991''. International Development Research Centre. IDRC Canada, 1991. vi, 46 p. Without ISBN *''Emerging Johannesburg: Perspectives on the Postapartheid City''. Richard Tomlinson, et al. 1 January 2003. 336 pages. ISBN 0-415-93559-8. *''Making of Modern South Africa: Conquest, Segregation and Apartheid''. Nigel Worden. 1 July 2000. 194 pages. ISBN 0-631-21661-8. *''South Africa: A Narrative History''. Frank Welsh. Kodansha America. 1 February 1999. 606 pages. ISBN 1-56836-258-7. *''South Africa in Contemporary Times''. [[Godfrey Mwakikagile]]. New Africa Press. February 2008. 260 pages. ISBN 978-0-9802587-3-8. *''The Atlas of Changing South Africa''. A. J. Christopher. 1 October 2000. 216 pages. ISBN 0-415-21178-6. *''The Politics of the New South Africa''. Heather Deegan. 28 December 2000. 256 pages. ISBN 0-582-38227-0. *''Twentieth-Century South Africa''. William Beinart. Oxford University Press 2001, 414 pages, ISBN 0-19-289318-1 {{refend}} == Viungo vya nje == {{commons}} *[http://www.gov.za/ Government of South Africa] *{{CIA World Factbook link|sf|South Africa}} * [http://www.africa.com/south-africa/ South Africa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.africa.com/south-africa/ |date=20150715201640 }} profile from [[Africa.com]] *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/southafrica.htm South Africa] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/southafrica.htm |date=20081026035604 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/South_Africa}} *[http://www.oecd.org/southafrica/ South Africa] [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14094760 South Africa] from the [[BBC News]] *[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/555568/South-Africa South Africa] at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' *[http://www.southafrica.info/ SouthAfrica.info] *[http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/za/home South Africa Tourism] *{{wikiatlas|South Africa}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=ZA Key Development Forecasts for South Africa] from [[International Futures]] * [http://allafrica.com/southafrica/ South Africa in the news] {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Kusini mwa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi za G20]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] c686p8xep8ptpiipkxu5q97c2r8cvkl 0 6477 1578876 1321674 2026-07-09T07:01:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578876 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tuzo Nobel.png|left|80px]] [[File:Elias Canetti 2.jpg|thumb|Elias Canetti.]] [[Picha:Elias Canetti tomb-stone.jpg|thumb|right|Kaburi la Elias Canetti.]] '''Elias Canetti''' ([[25 Julai]] [[1905]] – [[14 Agosti]] [[1994]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] kutoka nchi ya [[Bulgaria]]. Baadaye aliishi nchini [[Uingereza]]. Aliandika [[riwaya]] na pia [[tamthiliya]]; [[maandishi]] yake yote yalikuwa katika [[lugha]] ya [[Kijerumani]]. [[Mwaka]] wa [[1981]] alikuwa mshindi wa '''[[Tuzo ya Nobel]] ya Fasihi'''. ==Tuzo na Heshima== * ''Prix International'' (France, 1949) * ''Grand Austrian State Prize|Grand Austrian State Prize for Literature'' (1967) * ''Literature Award of the Bavarian Academy of the Fine Arts'' (1969) * ''Austrian Decoration for Science and Art'' (1972)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf | title = Reply to a parliamentary question | language = German | page=348 |trans-title=| accessdate = 19 October 2012 }}</ref> * ''Georg Büchner Prize''(German Academy for Language and Literature, 1972) * German recording prize, for reading "Ohrenzeuge" (Deutscher Schallplattenpreis) (1975) * ''Nelly Sachs Prize'' (1975) * ''Gottfried-Keller-Preis'' (1977) * ''Pour le Mérite'' (1979) * ''Johann-Peter-Hebel-Preis'' (Baden-Württemberg, 1980) * Nobel Prize in Literature'' (1981) * ''Franz Kafka Prize''<ref>{{cite web|title=Hanser Verlag author page|url=http://www.hanser-literaturverlage.de/autoren/autor.html?id=21067|accessdate=12 November 2013|archivedate=2013-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112130448/http://www.hanser-literaturverlage.de/autoren/autor.html?id=21067}}</ref> (1981) <br style="clear:both;"> ==Tanbihi== {{{reflist}}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.perlentaucher.de/autor/319.html Elias Canetti]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} @ Perlentaucher {{Mbegu-mwandishi-Ulaya}} {{Mbegu-Nobel}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Canetti, Elias}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Bulgaria]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Tuzo ya Nobel ya Fasihi]] edqdk8ppimmqw1pi1ftmk0xfyqwd8ri 0 16092 1578875 1336531 2026-07-09T06:40:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578875 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Edward Elgar.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Picha ya ya Mh. Edward Elgar.]] '''Sir Edward William Elgar''' ([[2 Juni]] [[1857]] - [[23 Februari]] [[1934]]) alikuwa [[mtunzi]] maarufu wa [[Opera]] kutoka nchini [[Uingereza]]. ==Maisha== [[Baba]] wa Elgar alikuwa akimiliki [[duka]] la kuuza vyombo vya [[muziki]]. Mbali na kusomea mambo ya kupiga [[zeze]] la [[Mzungu|kizungu]], yaani "violin", Elgar pia alijifunza mwenyewe namna ya kufanya muziki. Pia alijifunza namna ya kuchapisha-kuandika muziki katika duka la baba yake na mara nyingi walikuwa wakisafiri pamoja alipokuwa akienda kuseti [[Kinanda|vinanda]] kwa [[mteja|wateja]] walionunua. [[Mwaka]] wa [[1904]] alipewa [[cheo]] cha "Sir" cha [[Uingereza]]. Mwaka wa [[1924]] alitangazwa kuwa ''Mkuu wa Muziki wa Mfalme'' ("Master of the King's Music"). == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat}} {{Wikiquote|en:Edward Elgar|Edward Elgar}} * [http://www.elgar.org/ The Elgar Society and The Elgar Foundation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.elgar.org/ |date=20080603223256 }} * [http://www.elgarfoundation.org/ The Elgar Birthplace Museum] * [http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp01447 Sir Edward Elgar, Bt (1857-1934), Composer] {{Wayback|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp01447 |date=20080505084524 }} (National Portrait Gallery) * [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-Elgar Sir Edward Elgar-Britannica] * {{IMSLP|id=Elgar, Edward}} * {{ChoralWiki}} * {{WIMA|idx=Elgar|name=Edward Elgar}} * [http://www.clainesfriends.org.uk/elgar.html Claines Church where Elgar's maternal grandparents are buried] {{Wayback|url=http://www.clainesfriends.org.uk/elgar.html |date=20080216012658 }} * [http://www.elgar.org/3chronol.htm A detailed chronology of Elgar's works with information and articles to all works, by The Elgar Society] {{Wayback|url=http://www.elgar.org/3chronol.htm |date=20080405125341 }} * [http://www.clip-arabe.com/clip-gxqFdcZz974.html Newsreel film] {{Wayback|url=http://www.clip-arabe.com/clip-gxqFdcZz974.html |date=20081217070558 }} of Elgar speaking, then conducting the trio of his Pomp and Circumstance Machi No 1 at the opening of EMI's Abbey Road studios, 12 Novemba 1931 * [http://www.coronostro.com/recordings.htm Elgar's ''Ave, Maria'' and ''Give unto the Lord''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.coronostro.com/recordings.htm |date=20080724102154 }} Free downloadable recording from Coro Nostro, Leicester * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030405015720/http://www.geocities.com/hansenk69/elgarpage.html Elgar's life and recordings] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgZoYpAXink ''Nimrod''] Tippett rehearses the Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZgNDX5D96A ''Cockaigne''] Tippett rehearses the Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra * [http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=julian+lloyd+webber+elgar&search=Search YouTube] Julian Lloyd Webber plays Elgar's Cello Concerto * [http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=615 'The Growing Significance of Elgar'] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gresham.ac.uk/event.asp?PageId=45&EventId=615 |date=20070928040142 }}, lecture by Simon Mundy given at Gresham College on 29 Juni 2007 * [http://www.spetchleygardens.co.uk Spetchley Park] where Elgar often stayed and composed, specifically the ''Dream of Gerontius'' * [http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Elgar%20Spetchley&w=all Flickr images tagged Elgar & Spetchley] * [https://web.archive.org/web/19990910084120/http://geocities.com/Vienna/4056/movies.html Films of Elgar: black and white silent movies] 1. Elgar conducting; 2. & 3. Elgar with his dogs Marco and Mina; 4. Outside Hereford Cathedral (can you lip read?); 5. Kite flying in the Malvern Hills {{Uromantik}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Ulaya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Elgar, Edward}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1857]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1934]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watunzi wa Romantik]] [[Jamii:Watu waliopewa cheo cha "Sir"]] 9tpnrt11941ru1azerwpybiw1vi2bwg 0 17884 1578784 1536804 2026-07-08T12:24:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578784 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:William Wordsworth - Project Gutenberg eText 12933.jpg|thumb|William Wordsworth]] '''William Wordsworth''' ([[7 Aprili]] [[1770]] – [[23 Aprili]] [[1850]]) alikuwa mwandishi na mshairi muhimu wa karne ya 19 nchini [[Uingereza]]. Maandiko yake yahesabiwa kati ya fasihi ya kiromantiki na amesifiwa hasa kwa shairi ya "The Prelude" ''(= Utangulizi)''. == Maisha yake == Alizaliwa kama mtoto wa mwanasheria akasoma kwenye chuo kikuu cha Cambridge. Alipokuwa mwanafunzi alipenda habari za [[mapinduzi ya Ufaransa]] akatembelea nchi hii mwaka 1890. Baadaye alichukia siasa ya mapinduzi Wafaransa walipovamia Uswisi mwaka 1798 akaendelea kusimama upande wa watetezi wa utaratibu wa kale. Tangu 1793 alianza kutoa shairi zake zilizopendwa na wasomaji. 1805 alimwoa Mary Hutchinson akazaa naye watoto 5. Akaendelea kuwa maarufu na mwaka 1843 akapokea cheo cha mshairi rasmi wa mfalme. == Maandiko muhimu == * ''Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems'' ([[1798]]) * ''Lyrical Ballads, with Other Poems'' ([[1800]]) * ''Poems, in Two Volumes'' ([[1807]]) * ''The Excursion'' ([[1814]]) * ''Ecclesiastical Sketches'' ([[1822]]) * ''The Prelude'' ([[1850]], posthumous) == Marejeo ya Nje == * {{cite book | title=The Norton Anthology of English Literature: Volume 2A, The Romantic Period (7th ed.) | publisher=W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. | location=New York | year=2000 | editor=M. H. Abrams | id=ISBN 0-393-97568-1}} * {{cite book | title=William Wordsworth: The Major Works | publisher=Oxford University Press, Inc. | location=New York | year=2000 | editor=Stephen Gill | id=ISBN 0-19-284044-4}} {{wikiquote}} {{commons|William Wordsworth}} === Viungo vingine === * [http://www.victorianweb.org/previctorian/ww/bio.html Short biographical sketch by Glenn Everett] * [http://www.clainesfriends.org.uk/wordsworth.html Worsworth's links with Claines, Worcester] {{Wayback|url=http://www.clainesfriends.org.uk/wordsworth.html |date=20081105091257 }} * [http://www.english-lakes.com/william_wordsworth.html Wordsworth and the Lake District] * [http://www.poetsgraves.co.uk/wordsworth.htm Wordsworth's Grave] * [http://www.usd.edu/~tgannon/txts/wordsfaq.txt A Wordsworth FAQ by Thomas C. Gannon] * [http://www.online-literature.com/wordsworth Biography and Works] * [http://www.visitcumbria.com/wilword.htm Wordsworth and the Lake District] {{Wayback|url=http://www.visitcumbria.com/wilword.htm |date=20070622045106 }} * [http://www.wordsworth.org.uk The Wordsworth Trust] * [http://www.rc.umd.edu/ Romantic Circles -- Excellent Editions & Articles on Wordsworth and other Authors of the Romantic period] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rc.umd.edu/ |date=20110228024220 }} === Maandiko ya Wordsworth mtandaoni === * [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:William_Wordsworth en:wikisource] * [http://www.bartleby.com/145/wordchrono.html Bartleby.com's complete poetical works by Wordsworth] * [http://www.poetseers.org/the_romantics/william_wordsworth/library Selected Poems by W.Wordsworth] * [http://www.online-literature.com/wordsworth Biography and Works] * {{gutenberg author|id=William_Wordsworth|name=William Wordsworth}} * [http://www.sanjeev.net/poetry/wordsworth-william/index.html Poetry Archive: 166 poems of William Wordsworth] * [http://thelouvertureproject.org/wiki/index.php?title=To_Toussaint_Louverture_-_poem_by_Wordsworth To Toussaint Louverture - poem by William Wordsworth] {{Wayback|url=http://thelouvertureproject.org/wiki/index.php?title=To_Toussaint_Louverture_-_poem_by_Wordsworth |date=20060223132458 }} * [http://www.thetalisman.org.uk/tintern/index.htm Extensive Information on Wordsworth's Poem, '' Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thetalisman.org.uk/tintern/index.htm |date=20050311013036 }} {{BD|1770|1850|Wordsworth, William}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza|Wordsworth, William]] qq3834u3w5innfy0x5elbcni8n8j9xt 0 25235 1578823 1429205 2026-07-08T20:27:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Bad | Type = [[Album]] | Msanii = [[Michael Jackson]] | Cover = michael_jackson_bad_cd_cover_1987_cdda.jpg | Background = lightsteelblue | Imetolewa = [[31 Agosti]] [[1987]] | Imerekodiwa = [[Novemba]] [[1986]]–[[Julai]] [[1987]] (kasoro Another Part of Me: ilirekodiwa 1985) | Aina = [[muziki wa soul|Soul]], [[Rhythm na blues|R&B]], [[Dansi-pop]], [[Urban contemporary|Urban]], [[pop|Pop rock]]<ref name=Bad>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/bad-r10093 | title = Bad|accessdate=2009-04-27 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> | Urefu = 48:16 | Studio = [[Epic Records|Epic]]<br /><small>EK-40600</small> | Mtayarishaji = [[Michael Jackson]],<br />[[Quincy Jones]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Album Credits for Bad| work=Artists Direct | url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,1570944,00.html | dateformat=mdy | accessdate=3 Februari 2006 | archivedate=2009-07-14 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714111614/http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,1570944,00.html }}</ref> | Review = *[[JK Reviews]] {{Rating|5|5}} * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|4.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=Aoe6cmpe39ffo link] * [[Robert Christgau]] (B+) [http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?id=932 link] * ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' (favorable) [http://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/31/arts/pop-michael-jackson-s-bad-follow-up-to-a-blockbuster.html link] * ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' {{Rating|5|5}} [http://www.q4music.com/nav?page=q4music.review.redirect&fixture_review=137434&resource=137434&fixture_artist=141283 link] * [[Rhapsody (online music service)|Rhapsody]] (favorable) [http://www.rhapsody.com/michael-jackson/bad--misc link] * ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|4|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/cd/review.asp?aid=48628&cf=1650 1987] * ''[[Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music|Virgin Encyclopedia]]'' {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A1695.htm link] * [[Yahoo! Music]] (favorable) [http://ca.music.yahoo.com/read/review/12040814 link] | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Thriller (albamu)|Thriller]]''<br />(1982) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Bad'''''<br />(1987) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Dangerous (albamu)|Dangerous]]''<br />(1991) | Misc = {{Singles | Jina = Bad | Type = studio | Single 1 = [[I Just Can't Stop Loving You]] | Single 1 tarehe = [[20 Julai]] [[1987]] | Single 2 = [[Bad (wimbo)|Bad]] | Single 2 tarehe = [[7 Septemba]] [[1987]] | Single 3 = [[The Way You Make Me Feel]] | Single 3 tarehe = [[9 Novemba]] [[1987]] | Single 4 = [[Man in the Mirror]] | Single 4 tarehe = [[9 Januari]] [[1988]] | Single 5 = [[Dirty Diana]] | Single 5 tarehe = [[18 Aprili]] [[1988]] | Single 6 = [[Another Part of Me]] | Single 6 tarehe = [[11 Julai]] [[1988]] | Single 7 = [[Smooth Criminal]] | Single 7 tarehe = [[24 Oktoba]] [[1988]] | Single 8 = [[Leave Me Alone]] | Single 8 tarehe = [[13 Februari]] [[1989]] | Single 9 = [[Liberian Girl]] | Single 9 tarehe = [[3 Julai]] [[1989]] }} }} '''''Bad''''' ni jina la kutaja albamu ya saba ya [[mwanamuziki]], [[mtayarishaji wa rekodi]], [[mwimbaji]], mfanyabiashara, kabaila, na mhisani wa [[Marekani|Kimarekani]], [[Michael Jackson]]. Albamu ilitolewa mnamo tar. [[31 Agosti]] [[1987]] na studio ya [[Epic Records|Epic/CBS Records]]. Rekodi ya albamu hii ilitolewa karibuni miaka mitano tangu kutoka kwa albamu ya awali. Miaka ishirini baada ya kutolewa, albamu imeuza takriban nakala zaidi ya milioni 30 kwa dunia nzima, na kopi milioni 8 ziliuzwa nchi za nje kwa kupitia Marekani peke yake. ''Bad'' ni albamu ya kwanza, na ndiyo hadi sasa albamu pekee, iliyoweza kuingiza single tano katika [[Billboard Hot 100]] zikiwa nafasi ya 1.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/jackson_michael/artist.jhtml | title = MTV - Michael Jackson Biography|accessdate=2009-07-03 |archive-date=2012-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617070900/http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/jackson_michael/artist.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika albamu hii, Jackson ameonekana kuwa huru zaidi kupita zile albamu zake za mbili za awali, ''[[Off the Wall (albamu)|Off the Wall]]'' na albamu yenye mauzo bora kwa muda wote, ''[[Thriller (albamu)|Thriller]]''. Humu katunga nyimbo tisa katika kumi na moja za albamu, na amesaidia kutunga na kutayarisha wimbo wa "[[Man in the Mirror]]". Pia humu amekuja na sura mpya ya mshangao. Albamu iliendelea kupata mafanikio makubwa katika miaka ya 1980 na imeshinda tuzo mbili za Grammy, moja kwa Muziki Bora wa Video - Leave Me Alone na nyingine kwa ajili ya Uhandisi Bora wa Albamu, Bruce Swedien na Humberto Gatica.<ref name="Grammy">{{Rejea tovuti | title = Grammy for Bruce Swedien & Humberto Gatica|url=http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx |publisher=Grammy |accessdate=2009-02-25 |archivedate=2009-06-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620171801/http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/Winners/Results.aspx }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2009, Bad pia, imewekwa nafasi ya 43 katika orodha ya Albamu Bora 100 za Karne za MTV zilizoorodheshwa na ''[[VH1]]''.<ref name="Bad 43rd Best Album of All Time of the MTV Generation according to VH1">{{Rejea tovuti |first=Edith |last=Bowman |url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/channels/vh1/chart/greatest-albums-ever | title = VH1 - Greatest Albums Ever|publisher=VH1 |accessdate=9 Aprili 2009 |archivedate=2009-03-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310113440/http://www.mtv.co.uk/channels/vh1/chart/greatest-albums-ever }}</ref> Albamu pia iliwekwa nafasi ya 202 katika orodha ya gazeti ya ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', [[:en:500 Greatest Albums of All Time|Albamu Bora ya Karne]].<ref name="Bad 202nd Best Album of All Time according to Rolling Stone Magazine">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time | title = The RS 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|publisher=Rolling Stone |accessdate=18 Novemba 2003 |archivedate=2008-06-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623212750/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5938174/the_rs_500_greatest_albums_of_all_time }}</ref> == Historia == ==Orodha ya nyimbo== {{tracklist | writing_credits = yes | title1 = [[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]] | writer1 = Michael Jackson | length1 = 4:07 | title2 = [[The Way You Make Me Feel]] | writer2 = Jackson | length2 = 4:58 | title3 = [[Speed Demon (wimbo)|Speed Demon]] | writer3 = Jackson | length3 = 4:03 | title4 = [[Liberian Girl]] | writer4 = Jackson | length4 = 3:53 | title5 = Just Good Friends | writer5 = [[Terry Britten]], [[Graham Lyle]] | note5 = kaimba na [[Stevie Wonder]] | length5 = 4:08 | title6 = [[Another Part of Me]] | writer6 = Jackson | length6 = 3:54 | title7 = [[Man in the Mirror]] | writer7 = [[Glen Ballard]], [[Siedah Garrett]] | length7 = 5:19 | title8 = [[I Just Can't Stop Loving You]] | note8 = kaimba na Siedah Garrett | writer8 = Jackson | length8 = 4:13 | title9 = [[Dirty Diana]] | writer9 = Jackson | length9 = 4:40 | title10 = [[Smooth Criminal]] | writer10 = Jackson | length10 = 4:17 }} {{tracklist | writing_credits = yes | headline = Toleo la CD la 1988 | title11 = [[Leave Me Alone]] | writer11 = Jackson | length11 = 4:38 }} {{tracklist | writing_credits = yes | headline = "Toleo Maalumu" la 2001 <ref name="Bad Secial Edition">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Bad-Dangerous-Michael-Jackson/dp/tracks/B0002W1ANC/ref=dp_tracks_all_1#disc_1 | title = Bad/Dangerous|publisher=www.amazon.co.uk |accessdate=2008-08-25}}</ref> | title12 = Interview with Quincy Jones #1 | length12 = 4:03 | title13 = Streetwalker | note13 = Awali haikutolewa | writer13 = Jackson | length13 = 5:49 | title14 = Interview with Quincy Jones #2 | length14 = 2:53 | title15 = Todo Mi Amor Eres Tu | note15 = Toleo la Kihispania la "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", awali haikupatikana | writer15 = Jackson, [[Rubén Blades]] | length15 = 4:05 | title16 = Interview with Quincy Jones #3 | length16 = 2:30 | title17 = Spoken intro to Fly Away | length17 = 0:08 | title18 = Fly Away | note18 = Awali haikutolewa | writer18 = Jackson | length18 = 3:26 }} Toleo la pili la ''Bad'' limekuwa na utofauti fulani ukifananisha na lile toleo la mwaka wa 1987:<ref>Michael Jackson: Kwa upande wa rekodi. Chris Cadman, Michael Haystead.</ref> * "Bad" inabadiliko ya utayarishaji. * "The Way You Make Me Feel" ina utajiri wa sauti za nyuma kuliko ya awali. * "I Just Can't Stop Loving You" imeondosha maneno ya mwanzo ya Jackson. * "Dirty Diana" imeongezeka kidogo. * "Smooth Criminal" imeondosha pumzi za kigiizaji na intro. == Single zake == # Julai 1987 - "[[I Just Can't Stop Loving You]]" U.S. #1 / UK #1 # Septemba 1987 - "[[Bad (wimbo wa Michael Jackson)|Bad]]" U.S. #1 / UK #3 # Novemba 1987 - "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]" U.S. #1 / UK #3 # Januari 1988 - "[[Man in the Mirror]]" U.S. #1 / UK #21 # Aprili 1988 - "[[Dirty Diana]]" U.S. #1 / UK #4 # Julai 1988 - "[[Another Part of Me]]" U.S. #11 / UK #15 # Septemba 1988 - "[[Smooth Criminal]]" U.S. #7 / UK #8 # Januari 1989 - "[[Leave Me Alone]]" UK #2 # Juni 1989 - "[[Liberian Girl]]" UK #13<ref name=autogenerated2>Michael Jackson , The Ultimate Collection, Booklet</ref> == Chati zake == {|class="wikitable" border="1" |- !align="left"|Chati (1987) !align="center"|Nafasi<br />iliyoshika |- |align="left"|[[ARIA Charts|Australia]] |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Austria |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Brazil |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|[[Canadian Recording Industry Association|Kanada]] |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Ufaransa |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Ujerumani |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Italia |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Japani |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Uholanzi |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|New Zealand]] |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Norwei |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Sweden |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Switzerland |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|[[UK Albums Chart]] |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|[[Billboard 200|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200]] |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|[[Billboard charts|U.S. R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]] |align="center"|1 |} === Matunukio === {|class="wikitable" border="1" |- !align="left"|Nchi !align="center"|Matunikio !align="right"|Nchi za nje |- |align="left"|Australia |align="center"|5x Platinamu |align="right"|350,000 |- |align="left"|Austria |align="center"|4x Platinamu |align="right"|80,000 <ref name="Michael Jackson Info">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=IFPI Austria - Verband der Österreichischen Musikwirtschaft<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2009-07-03 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Brazil |align="center"|Diamond |align="right"|1,100,000 |- |align="left"|Kanada |align="center"|7x Platinamu |align="right"|700,000 |- |align="left"|Ufaransa |align="center"|Almasi |align="right"|1,400,000 |- |align="left"|Ujerumani |align="center"|4x Platinamu |align="right"|2,000,000 |- |align="left"|Japani |align="center"|Almasi |align="right"|1,000,000 |- |align="left"|Hispania |align="center"|7x Platinamu |align="right"|500,000 |- |align="left"|UK |align="center"|13x Platinamu |align="right"|3,600,000 |- |align="left"|U.S. |align="center"|8x Platinamu |align="right"|8,100,000 |} === Mauzo ya Marekani === {|class="wikitable" border="1" |- !align="left"|Kipindi !align="center"|Tuzo ya RIAA !align="center"|Kupeleka nchi za nje kutoka U.S. !align="left"|Jumla |- |align="left"|Aug 31, 1987 - Nov 9, 1987 |align="center"|Gold, Platinum na 3x Platinum mnamo Nov 9, 1987 |align="center"|3,000,000 |align="left"|3,000,000 |- |align="left"|Nov 10, 1987 - Dec 31, 1987 |align="center"|4x Platinum mnamo Dec 31, 1987 |align="center"|1,000,000 |align="left"|4,000,000 |- |align="left"|Jan 1, 1988 - Mar 21, 1988 |align="center"|5x Platinum mnamo Mar 21, 1988 |align="center"|1,000,000 |align="left"|5,000,000 |- |align="left"|Mar 22, 1988 - Jun 1, 1988 |align="center"|6x Platinum mnamo Jun 1, 1988 |align="center"|1,000,000 |align="left"|6,000,000 |- |align="left"|Jun 2, 1988 - Aug 25, 1993 |align="center"|7x Platinum mnamo Aug 25, 1993 |align="center"|1,000,000 |align="left"|7,000,000 |- |align="left"|Aug 26, 1993 - Sep 29, 1994 |align="center"|8x Platinum mnamo Sep 29, 1994 |align="center"|1,000,000 |align="left"|8,000,000 |- |} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Maelezo == * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Taraborrelli |first=J. Randy |authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli | title = The Magic and the Madness|url=https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonma0000tara_n7h9 |year=2004 |publisher=Headline |location=Terra Alta, WV |isbn=0-330-42005-4 }} == Tazama == * [[Bad World Tour]] * [[Diskografia ya single za Michael Jackson]] == Viungo vya Nje == {{Michael Jackson}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 1987]] [[Jamii:Albamu zilizotayarishwa na Quincy Jones]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Epic Records]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Michael Jackson]] ij57exgtqgayb0t8p70bw5msmtdru9i 0 26828 1578789 1529771 2026-07-08T13:30:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | Jina = You Are Not Alone | Cover = You Are Not Alone.jpg | Msanii = [[Michael Jackson]] | Albamu = [[HIStory|HIStory - Past, Present and Future, Book I]] | Imetolewa = [[15 Agosti]] [[1995]] | Muundo = [[CD single]] | Imerekodiwa = 1995 | Aina = [[Rhythm na blues|R&B]] | Urefu = 5:45 <small>(toleo la albamu)</small><br>4:36 <small>(uharirio wa redio)</small><br>6:02 <small>(toleo lililorefushwa)</small> | Studio = [[Epic Records|Epic]] | Mtunzi = [[R. Kelly]] | Mtayarishaji = R. Kelly, Michael Jackson | Certification = [[RIAA certification|Platinum]] <small>([[Recording Industry Association of America|U.S.]])</small> | Single iliyopita = "[[Scream/Childhood]]"<br>(1995) | Single ya sasa = "'''You Are Not Alone'''"<br>(1995) | Single ijayo = "[[Earth Song]]"<br>(1995) | Misc = }} "'''You Are Not Alone'''" ni single ya pili ya msanii [[Michael Jackson]] kutoka katika albamu yake ya ''[[HIStory]]''. Ilitolewa mnamo mwezi wa Agosti 1995. Wimbo umetungwa na [[R. Kelly]] kwa kufuatia hali ngumu yake ya kimaisha kwa kipindi hicho. Baada ya kutungua, baadaye akamtumia tepu ya mashairi na mwenendo mzima wa wimbo huu kwa Jackson, ambaye aliupenda wimbo huu na kuamua kushirikiana na Kelly ili kutayarisha wimbo huu. ==Chati== {| class="wikitable sortable" !align="left"|Chati (1995) !align="center"|Nafasi<br>Iliyoshika |- |align="left"|[[ARIA Charts|Australian ARIA Singles Chart]] |align="center"|7 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop ">{{cite web |url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Michael+Jackson&titel=You+Are+Not+Alone&cat=s |title=M. Jackson & J. Jackson - You Are Not Alone (nummer) |publisher=www.ultratop.be |accessdate=2008-11-09 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|[[Austrian Singles Chart]] |align="center"|2 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Ultratop 50|Belgian (Flanders) Singles Chart]] |align="center"|3 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Ultratop|Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart]] |align="center"|1 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Dutch Top 40|Dutch Singles Chart]] |align="center"|6 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|Finnish Singles Chart |align="center"|10 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|French Singles Chart]] |align="center"|1 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Irish Singles Chart]] |align="center"|1 <ref>{{cite web | author=Irish Recording Music Association | title=Irish Singles Chart (searchable database) | publisher=irishcharts.ie | date=24 Agosti 1995 | url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement | accessdate=2008-12-08}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Italian Singles Chart |align="center"|14 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|New Zealand RIANZ Singles Chart]] |align="center"|1 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Norwegian Singles Chart]] |align="center"|9 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|Spanish Singles Chart |align="center"|1 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|Swedish Singles Chart |align="center"|2 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |align="left"|[[Swiss Singles Chart]] |align="center"| 1<ref name="switzerland">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Michael+Jackson&titel=You+Are+Not+Alone&cat=s|title=Swiss Singles Chart Archives|accessdate=18 Julai 2009|publisher=hitparade.ch}}</ref> |- |align="left"|[[UK Singles Chart]] |align="center"|1 <ref name = "george 48">George, p. 48</ref> |- |align="left"| US ''Billboard'' [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] |align="center"|1 <ref name="Michael Jackson Billboard History">{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=4902&model.vnuAlbumId=497792 |title=Artist Chart History - Michael Jackson |publisher=''Billboard'' |accessdate=2008-11-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080202200329/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=4902&model.vnuAlbumId=497792 |archivedate=2008-02-02 }}</ref> |- !Chati (2009) !align="center"|Nafasi<br>Iliyoshika |- |align="left"|[[Danish Singles Chart]] |align="center"|33 <ref name=" 'You Are Not Alone' charts ultratop "/> |- |[[New Zealand Singles Chart]] |align=center|12<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |title=New Zealand Singles Chart |publisher=RIANZ |accessdate=7 Julai 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |archivedate=2007-06-21 |https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |=https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp }}</ref> |- |align="left"|[[Swiss Singles Chart]] |align="center"| 16<ref name="switzerland"/> |- |[[UK Singles Chart]] |align=center|35<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/top40_singles.php |title=UK Singles Chart|publisher=The Official UK Charts Company |accessdate=6 Julai 2009}}</ref> |} ===Matunukio=== {| class="wikitable" !align="left"|Nchi !align="center"|Matunukio !align="center"|Mauzo/Usafirishaji |- |align="left"|Austria<ref>{{cite web | author=International Federation of the Phonographic Industry | title=Austrian certification (search) | publisher=ifpi.at | date=21 Desemba 1995 | url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin | accessdate=2008-12-08 | archive-date=2008-12-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin | url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|20,000 |- |align="left"|France<ref>{{cite web | author=Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique | title=French certification | publisher=chartsinfrance.net | year=1995 | url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/certifications/artiste-302.htm | accessdate=2008-12-08}}</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|250,000 |- |align="left"|Germany<ref>{{cite web | author=International Federation of the Phonographic Industry | title=German certification | publisher=musikindustrie.de | year=1995 | url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/ | accessdate=2008-12-08}}</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|250,000<ref>{{cite web | author=International Federation of the Phonographic Industry | title=Criteria | publisher=musikindustrie.de | year=1995 | url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/uploads/media/TT-Formular_blanko_02.pdf |format=PDF| accessdate=2008-12-08}}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand<ref>{{cite web | author=Recording Industry Association of New Zealand | title=New Zealand certification: Look at #1676 Monday 6 July 2009 | publisher=rianz.org.nz | year=2009 | url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp | accessdate=2009-07-07 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp | archivedate=2007-06-21 | =https://www.webcitation.org/5wChHAS9r?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp }}</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|7,500<ref>{{cite web | author=Recording Industry Association of New Zealand | title=New Zealand Chart Facts | publisher=rianz.org.nz | year=2009 | url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_facts.asp | accessdate=2009-07-07 | archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AxqpWYq1?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_facts.asp | archivedate=2012-09-26 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Switzerland<ref>{{cite web | author=Hit Parade | title=Swiss certification | publisher=hitparade.ch | year=1995 | url=http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp?year=1995 | accessdate=2008-12-08}}</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|25,000 |- |align="left"|United Kingdom<ref name="bpi">{{cite web | author=British Phonographic Industry | title=U.K. certification | publisher=bpi.co.uk | date=1 Oktoba 1995 | url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=20620 | accessdate=2008-12-08 | archivedate=2021-04-20 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420072540/https://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=20620 }}</ref> |align="center"|Gold |align="center"|400,000 |- |align="left"|United States<ref name="riaa"> |align="center"|Platinum |align="center"|1,000,000 |- |} ==Orodha ya Nyimbo== '''Kanada na U.S.''' # You Are Not Alone - 5:48 # You Are Not Alone (Radio Edit) - 4:54 # You Are Not Alone (Franctified Club Mix) - 10:40 # Scream Louder (Flyte Tyme Remix) - 5:30 # MJ Megaremix - 10:33 '''Japan single''' # You Are Not Alone - 5:48 # You Are Not Alone (Radio Edit) - 4:54 # You Are Not Alone (Franctified Club Mix) - 10:40 # You Are Not Alone (R. Kelly Mix) - 6:23 # You Are Not Alone (Classic Club Mix) - 7:40 # You Are Not Alone (Jon B. Main Mix) - 6:55 # You Are Not Alone (Jon B. Padapella Mix) 6:55 '''Austria single''' # You Are Not Alone - 5:48 # You Are Not Alone (Radio Edit) - 4:54 # You Are Not Alone (Franctified Club Mix) - 10:40 # You Are Not Alone (Classic Club Mix) - 7:40 # You Are Not Alone (Jon B. Main Mix) - 6:55 # You Are Not Alone (Jon B. Padapella Mix) 6:55 # MJ Medley - 4:59 ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} ==Marejeo== * {{cite book |last=Brown |first=Jake |title=Your Body's Calling Me |year=2004 |publisher=Amber Books Publishing |isbn=0972751955 }} * {{cite book|last=Campbell|first=Lisa|title=Michael Jackson: The King of Pops Darkest Hour|url=https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonki0000camp|publisher=Branden|year=1995|isbn=0828320039}} * [[Nelson George|George, Nelson]] (2004). ''[[Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection]]''. [[Sony BMG]]. * {{cite book |last=Taraborrelli |first=J. Randy |authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli |title=The Magic and the Madness |url=https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonma0000tara_n7h9 |year=2004 |publisher=Headline |location=Terra Alta, WV |isbn=0-330-42005-4 }} {{Michael Jackson singles}} [[Jamii:Nyimbo za 1995]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo za Michael Jackson]] [[Jamii:Nyimbo zilizotayarishwa na R. Kelly]] {{Mbegu-muziki}} ew4mwf1kx0t0jd4y0rokjbfy7mkmib6 0 30666 1578791 1578715 2026-07-08T13:46:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1578791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = The Score | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Fugees]] | Cover = Fugees_score.jpg | Imetolewa = 13 Februari 1996 | Imerekodiwa = 1995 | Aina = [[Alternative Hip-Hop]], [[reggae]], [[R&B]] | Urefu = 73:32 | Studio = [[Ruffhouse Records|Ruffhouse]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Fugees]]<br />[[Jerry Duplessis|Jerry "Wonder" Duplessis]]<br />[[Salaam Remi]]<br />[[John Forté]]<br />[[Diamond D]] | Review = * ''[[Allmusic]]'' {{Rating|5|5}} * ''[[BBC Music]]'' (Favorable)<ref name="O'Donnell">O'Donnell, David. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/zjrg Review: ''The Score'']. [[BBC Music]]. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[Robert Christgau]]'' (A)<ref name="Christgau">Christgau, Robert. [http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?name=Fugees Review: ''The Score'']. [[Robert Christgau]]. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' (A)<ref name="Bernard">Bernard, James. [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,291360,00.html Review: ''The Score''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,291360,00.html |date=20090809204126 }}. [[James Bernard]]. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' {{Rating|2.5|4}}<ref name="Hodari">Coker, Cheo. [http://articles.latimes.com/1996-02-24/entertainment/ca-39395_1_fugees-score-albums Review: ''The Score'']. Cheo Hodari Coker. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' (favorable)<ref name="Pareles">Pareles, John. [http://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/13/arts/critic-s-choice-pop-cd-s-prison-makes-rap-tougher.html Review: ''The Score'']. [[John Pareles]]. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>The Score, Fugees, Q Magazine, 1996, Aprili, Q'' Magazine'', p. 109.</ref> * ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="Brackett">Nathan, Hoard. [http://books.google.com/books?id=lRgtYCC6OUwCnapg=PA316nadq=Fugees+the+Score+review Ranking: ''The Score'']. [[Rolling Stone]]. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[The Source (magazine)|The Source]]'' {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Reenum">Reenum, Reenum. [http://www.listsofbests.com/list/12875 Ranking: ''The Score''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.listsofbests.com/list/12875 |date=20090111161641 }}. The Source. Retrieved on 2009-09-21.</ref> * ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' (9/10)<ref>The Score, Fugees, Spin Magazine, 1996, Machi, ''Spin Magazine'', p. 31.</ref> | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Blunted on Reality]]''<br />(1994) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''The Score'''''<br />(1996) | Albamu ijayo = }} '''''The Score''''' ni albamu mshindi wa [[Tuzo za Grammy]] ikiwa kama albamu bora ya [[R&B]] na [[hip hop]] iliotolewa na kundi la [[Fugees]]. Albamu imetolewa dunia nzima mnamo [[13 Februari]] [[1996]], imeifuata toleo lao la kwanza la mwaka wa 1994, ''[[Blunted on Reality]]''. Tangu kutolewa kwa albamu, imepokea sifa nzuri sana kutoka katika vyombo vya habari vya muziki, na leo hii; imekuwa miongoni mwa albamu bora za Hip-hop zilizouza vizuri kwa muda wote kwa kuwa na mauzo zaidi ya milioni 18<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mjni.com/news/details.aspx?ArticleNo=508 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-10-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209082444/http://www.mjni.com/news/details.aspx?ArticleNo=508 |archivedate=2006-02-09 }}</ref>. Albamu ina mambo mengi, yaani, muziki umekuwa mbadala, hasa mabadiliko ya muziki wa hip hop mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990. Miongoni mwa mabadiliko hayo ni pamoja na kuchanganya athira za muziki wa [[reggae]] na [[muziki wa soul|soul]] ndani yake, sauti za kike na mistari ya kujijua inalenga matatizo ya kijamii hasa. Suala zima la utayarishaji lilikuwa likishughulikiwa na Fugees wenyewe na [[Jerry Duplessis|Jerry "Wonder" Duplessis]], kwa msaada wa [[Salaam Remi]], [[John Forté]], Shawn King, na [[Diamond D]]. Mwimbaji mwalikwa kwenye albamu hii ni wale wanachama wa kundi la [[Outsidaz]]' [[Rah Digga]], [[Young Zee]] na Pacewon na vilevile Omega, John Forté, na Diamond D. ==Orodha ya Nyimbo== {|class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! # ! Jina ! Urefu ! Mtayarishaji (wa) ! Mwimbaji (wa) |- | 1 | "Red Intro" | 1:52 | | * Imeibwa na [[DJ Red Alert]] na Ras Baraka |- | 2 | "How Many Mics" | 4:29 | [[Wyclef Jean]], [[Shawn King]], [[Lauryn Hill]], [[Pras]], [[Jerry Duplessis]] | * Intro na chorus: Wyclef Jean na Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa kwanza: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa Pili: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa tatu: Pras |- | 3 | "[[Ready or Not (The Fugees song)|Ready or Not]]" | 3:47 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Chorus: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa kwanza: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Pili: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa tatu: Pras |- | 4 | "Zealots" | 4:21 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Chorus na Mstari wa kwanza: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Pili: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa tatu: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Nne:Pras |- | 5 | "The Beast" | 5:37 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Mstari wa kwanza: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa Pili, Tatu na Tano: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Nne: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa Sita: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Saba: Pras |- | 6 | "[[Fu-Gee-La]]" | 4:20 | [[Salaam Remi]] | * Mstari wa Kwanza: Wyclef Jean * Kiitikio na Mstari wa Pili: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa tatu: Pras * Mstari wa Nne: Wyclef Jean |- | 7 | "Family Business" | 5:44 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, John Forté, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Mstari wa kwanza na Kiitikio: [[Omega]] * Mstari wa pili na Tatu: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Nne na Tano: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa Sita: [[John Forté]] * Outro: Wyclef Jean na Lauryn Hill |- | 8 | "[[Killing Me Softly with His Song|Killing Me Softly]]" | 4:59 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Intro: Wyclef Jean na Lauryn Hill * Imeimbwa na Lauryn Hill |- | 9 | "The Score" | 5:02 | Diamond D, Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Mstari wa kwanza na wapili: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa tatu: Pras * Mstari wa Nne: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa Tano: [[Diamond D]] |- | 10 | "The Mask" | 4:51 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Chorus: Fugees * Mstari wa kwanza: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Pili: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa tatu: Pras |- | 11 | "Cowboys" | 5:24 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, John Forté, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Chorus: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa kwanza: Pacewon na Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Pili: Lauryn Hill na Rah Digga * Mstari wa tatu: Pras na Young Zee * Mstari wa Nne: John Forté |- | 12 | "[[No Woman, No Cry]]" | 4:33 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Imeimbwa na Wyclef Jean |- | 13 | "Manifest/Outro" | 6:00 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | * Mstari wa kwanza: Wyclef Jean * Mstari wa Pili: Lauryn Hill * Mstari wa tatu: Pras * Voice: DJ Red Alert |- | 14 | "Fu-Gee-La" (Refugee Camp remix) | 4:24 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | John Forté, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Wyclef Jean |- | 15 | "Fu-Gee-La" (Sly na Robbie remix) | 5:28 | Wyclef Jean, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Jerry Duplessis | John Forté, Lauryn Hill, Pras, Wyclef Jean, [[Akon]] |- | 16 | "Mista Mista" | 2:42 | Wyclef Jean | Wyclef Jean |- | 17 | "Fu-Gee-La" (Refugee Camp Global mix) (bonus track) | 4:20 | | |} ==Single== {|class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! Taarifa za single |- | "'''[[Fu-Gee-La]]'''" * Imetolewa: [[9 Januari]] [[1996]] * B-side: "How Many Mics" |- | "'''[[Killing Me Softly with His Song]]'''" (toleo la Ulaya tu) * Imetolewa: [[10 Juni]] [[1996]] * B-side: "Cowboys", "Nappy Heads" (Remix) |- | "'''[[Ready or Not]]'''" * Imetolewa: [[2 Septemba]] [[1996]] * B-side: "Cowboys" |- | "'''[[No Woman, No Cry]]'''" (imetolewa Ulaya peke yake) * Imetolewa: [[1 Novemba]] [[1996]] * B-side: "Don't Cry, Dry Your Eyes" |} ==Chati ilizoshika== ===Albamu=== {|class="wikitable" border="1" |- !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2"| Albamu !colspan="3"| Chati iliyoshika |- ! [[Billboard 200]] ! Top RnaB/Hip Hop Albums |- | 1996 | ''The Score'' | #1 | #1 |} ===Single=== {|class="wikitable" border="1" |- !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2"| Wimbo !colspan="4"| Chati iliyoshika |- ! [[Billboard Hot 100]] ! [[Hot RnaB/Hip-Hop Singles na Tracks]] ! [[Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales]] ! [[Rhythmic Top 40]] |- | 1995 | "Fu-Gee-La" | #29 | #13 | #1 | #26 |- | 1996 | "Killing Me Softly With His Song" | #2 (Airplay) | #1 (Airplay) | - | #1 |- | 1996 | "Ready or Not" | #69 (Airplay) | #22 (Airplay) | - | #34 |} ==Matunukio== {|class="wikitable" border="1" |- !align="left"|Nchi !align="center"|Matunukio !align="right"|Mauzo |- |align="left"|Austria |align="center"|Platinum |align="right"|20,000<ref name="IFPI Austria">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=IFPI Austria - Verband der Österreichischen Musikwirtschaft<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2009-10-09 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Kanada |align="center"|5x Platinum |align="right"|500,000<ref name="Canadian Recording Industry Association">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |title=Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA): Certification Results<!-- Bot generated title --> |accessdate=2009-10-09 |archivedate=2016-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111074458/http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Ulaya |align="center"|5x Platinum |align="right"|5,000,000 [http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/plat1998.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/plat1998.html |date=20081011033815 }} |- |align="left"|Ufaransa |align="center"|1x Diamond |align="right"|1,000,000 |- |align="left"|Ujerumani |align="center"|Platinum |align="right"|500,000<ref name="Gold/Platin-Datenbank">[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1nastrSuche=The+Score Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Gold/Platin-Datenbank<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |align="left"|Uingereza |align="center"|4x Platinum |align="right"|1,200,000<ref name="BPI">[http://www.bpi.co.uk/ The Bpi<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |align="left"|Marekani |align="center"|6x Platinum |align="right"|6,000,000<ref name="RIAA">[http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH RIAA<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * ''[http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A961.htm The Score] {{Wayback|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/Current/A961.htm |date=20091124193303 }}'' at Acclaimed Music * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/zjrg Album Review] at [[BBC Online|BBC Music]] * [http://www.rapreviews.com/archive/BTTL_thescore.html Album Review] at RapReviews {{The Fugees}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Score, The}} [[Jamii:Albamu za The Fugees]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1996]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Columbia Records]] [[Jamii:Albamu zilizotayarishwa na Salaam Remi]] [[Jamii:Albamu zilizotayarishwa na Wyclef Jean]] 06lizrowd25p4kb8kjgtjh9f70r5a9t 0 32051 1578785 1578675 2026-07-08T12:51:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1578785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[File:Peace corps logo16.svg|thumb|right|200px|Alama ya Peace Corps]] '''Peace Corps''' (tamka ''pis kor''; [[Kiingereza]] kwa: '''Kikosi cha Amani''') ni [[taasisi]] ya [[serikali]] ya [[Marekani]] inayotuma kutuma [[wananchi]] wa [[kujitolea]] katika nchi za nje kusaidia mambo mbalimbali. Wanaojitolea au [[voluntia]] wa Peace Corps, ni raia wa Marekani walio tayari kufanya kazi nje ya nchi katika zoezi kwa shirika kwa kipindi ya miezi ishirini na saba. Kwa ujumla, kazi zao zinahusiana na maendeleo ya kimataifa. Kuna shughuli za elimu, biashara, teknolojia ya habari, kilimo, na mazingira zinazotekelezwa hasa. Utume wa Peace Corps inajumuisha shabaha tatu, ambayo ni *kutoa misaada ya kiufundi, *kuwasaidia watu nje ya Marekani kuelewa utamaduni wa Marekani, *kuwawezesha watu wa Marekani kuelewa utamaduni wa nchi nyingine. Iliundwa na [[Executive Order]] 10924 tarehe [[1 Machi]] [[1961]], na aliyeidhinishwa Congress [[22 Septemba]] [[1961]], na kifungu cha Sheria ya Peace Corps (Public Sheria 87-293). Sheria ya Peace Corps asema madhumuni ya Peace Corps kuwa: <blockquote> "Ili kukuza amani na urafiki duniani kupitia Peace Corps, ambayo inapatikana kwa atafanya nia ya nchi na maeneo ya wanaume na wanawake wa Marekani kwa ajili ya huduma waliohitimu ng'ambo na nia ya kutumikia, chini ya hali ya ugumu ikiwa ni lazima, ili kuwasaidia watu wa kama nchi na maeneo katika mkutano mahitaji yao kwa mafunzo ya wafanyakazi. "</blockquote> au, kwa Kiingereza [[File:Kikwete and Obama.jpg|thumb|300px|Rais Obama na Rais Kikwete wanaongea kuhusu kukaribisha Voluntia wa Peace Corps zaidi na mambo mengine]] <blockquote> "To promote world peace and friendship through a Peace Corps, which shall make available to interested countries and areas men and women of the United States qualified for service abroad and willing to serve, under conditions of hardship if necessary, to help the peoples of such countries and areas in meeting their needs for trained manpower." </blockquote> Tangu mwaka 1961, karibu Wamarekani 200.000 walijiunga na Peace Corps, kuwahudumia katika nchi 139. Sasa hivi mavoluntia elfu 7 wanajitolea duniani. Kwenye [[EAC]], Shirika la Peace Corps linafanya kazi [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], [[Rwanda]], na [[Uganda]]. Kuna mavoluntia zaidi ya 500 kwa jumla. Wanafanya kazi (na wanaishi kama wafrika wenyeji) kila siku karibu na kila sehemu ya EAC iliotajwa, hata kwenye vijijini vidogo porini kwa muda ya mkataba ya miaka miwili. Kwa 2009 ndani ya Tanzania, Mavoluntia wanafanya kazi mikoa 15. '''Mradi mkubwa ya Tanzania na Kenya ni kwa kuleta waliumu wa Sekondari kwa hisabati, scienci, na komputa''' na kuleta wakufunzi wa [[Vyuo vya Uelimu]] kwa komputa na [[ICT]]. Tanzania, miradi mingine linahusika mavoluntia wa kufundisha kuhusu afya na mazingira vijijini. Kenya, wankuwana na mradi wa biashara. Miradi yanatengamea na maombi la serekali ya nchi wanapowasiliana serekali ya Merikani. Kwa mfano, Mei 2009, [[Kikwete|Rais Kikwete]] alipokutana na [[Obama|Rais Obama]] kwenye [[Nyumba Nyupe]], akaanza mwanzoni ya mazungumzo kwa kuomba mavoluntia wa Peace Corps mia tatu zaidi kwa nchi yake. Peace Corps inakuwa na historia ndefu na Tanzania: [[John F. Kennedy|Rais Kennedy]] alipeleka kikuni cha kwanza ya mavoluntia mpaka Tanzania na Ghana tarehe 28 Agosti 1961 kujibu maombi la [[Nyerere|Rais Nyerere]] kwa usaidizi. Shule ya Afrika Mashariki yoyote inaweza kuomba voluntia kujitolea. Wasiliane ofisi kuu wa Peace Corps kwa nchi yake. == Kusudi na wajibu == [[File:PeaceCorpsMap-currentandformer.PNG|thumb|right|300px|Nchi ya Peace Corps kwamba sasa inafanya kazi katika (rangi ya chungwa) na aliishafanya kazi tangu awali (rangi ya zambarau). (Angalia picha maelezo kwa nchi ambayo ni bila kivuli.)]] Peace Corps hutuma wamerikani kujitolea kote duniani, na zaidi ya 70 ya nchi, kufanya kazi na serikali, shule, mashirika yasiyo ya faida, mashirika yasiyo ya serikali, na wajasiriamali katika maeneo ya elimu, biashara, teknolojia ya habari, kilimo, na mazingira. Mpango rasmi ina malengo matatu: * Ili kuwasaidia watu wa nia ya nchi na maeneo mkutano mahitaji yao kwa mafunzo ya wafanyakazi * Kusaidia kukuza uelewa bora ya Wamarekani kwa upande wa watu aliwahi * Kusaidia kukuza uelewa bora zaidi ya watu wengine kwa upande wa Wamarekani <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatispc.mission |title=Mission What is Peace Corps? Peace Corps |accessdate=2009-02-21 |work= |publisher= |date= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922043636/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=learn.whatispc.mission |archivedate=2009-09-22 }}</ref> Matendo ya Peace Corps akitangaza kwa kwanza upatikanaji wake serikali ya kigeni. Kisha kuamua serikali hizi katika maeneo ambayo shirika zinaweza kushiriki. Shirika kisha matches the requested kufanya kazi yake na bwawa la waombaji zituma wale wa kujitolea na ujuzi sahihi nchi ambazo kwanza alifanya maombi. == Historia == [[File:President greets Peace Corps Volunteers. White House, South Lawn. - NARA - 194180.jpg|thumb|left|300px|John F. Kennedy anasalimia mavoluntia tarehe 28 Agosti 1961.]] Kufuatia mwisho wa [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]], wajumbe mbalimbali wa [[Bunge ya Marekani]] mapendekezo bili kuanzisha mashirika ya kujitolea katika [[nchi zinazoendelea.]] Mwaka 1952 Seneta [[Brien McMahon]] (D-[[Connecticut]]) alipanga en "jeshi" ya vijana Wamarekani kutenda kama "wamisionari wa demokrasia." Nonreligious inayofadhiliwa na mashirika binafsi alianza kutuma kujitolea ng'ambo wakati wa 1950. Wakati Rais [[John F. Kennedy]] ni credited na uumbaji wa Peace Corps, mpango wa kwanza alifika kutoka Seneta [[Hubert H. Humphrey, Jr]] (D-[[Minnesota]]), ambaye ilianzisha muswada wa kwanza kujenga Peace Corps katika miaka ya 1957-tatu kabla ya JFK yake na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan]] hotuba. Tawasifu yake ''ya Elimu ya Umma Man,'' Hubert Humphrey aliandika: "Kulikuwa na miswada mitatu ya umuhimu mhemko fulani kwangu ya Peace Corps, en nedrustning wakala, na Nuclear Test Ban Mkataba. Rais, kujua jinsi nilihisi, akaniuliza kuanzisha sheria kwa wote watatu. Mimi ilianzisha Peace Corps muswada kwanza mwaka 1957. Halikufanya kukutana na shauku kubwa. Baadhi ya wanadiplomasia jadi quaked katika dhana ya maelfu ya vijana wao Wamarekani waliotawanyika kote duniani. Senators wengi, pamoja na wale huria, walidhani ni unworkable silly na wazo. Sasa, pamoja na rais kijana akiwashawishi kifungu wake, na ikawa inawezekana na sisi ni alisukuma haraka kupitia Seneti. Ni Fashionable sasa zinaonyesha kuwa Peace Corps Volunteers alipata kama mengi au zaidi, kutokana na uzoefu wao kama nchi walifanya kazi. Hiyo inaweza kuwa kweli, lakini hayapaswi demean kazi zao. Maisha ya watu wengi wao kuguswa na tukawafanya wao bora. " [[File:Peace Corps headquarters.JPG|200px|right|thumb|Peace Corps 1111 makao makuu ya saa 20 Street, NW katika downtown Washington, DC]] Tu mwaka 1959, hata hivyo, alifanya pendekezo kwa mpango wa kitaifa wa huduma ya kwanza nje ya kupokea usikivu kubwa mjini Washington wakati Congress [[Henry S. Reuss]] wa [[Wisconsin]] advanced mawazo ya "Vijana wanne Point Corps." Mwaka 1960, yeye na Seneta [[Richard L. Neuberger]] wa [[Oregon]] ilianzisha hatua identical wito kwa utafiti lisilokuwa la kiserikali ya "intresset na practicability" ya kama venture. Both [[utrikesministeriet Nyumba Kamati]] na [[Kamati ya Seneti ya Mahusiano ya Nje]] tillstyrkte wazo la utafiti, kuandika Mwisho Reuss pendekezo katika [[sheria ya Usalama Mutual]] basi inasubiri kabla yake. Katika fomu hii ikawa sheria mwezi Juni 1960. Agosti Mutual Usalama wa Sheria appropriations ilizinduliwa, maamuzi inapatikana $ 10,000 kwa ajili ya utafiti, na katika ica Novemba iliyofungwa na [[Maurice Albertson]], Andrew E. Rice, na Pauline E. Birkey wa [[Colorado State University]] Research Foundation <ref name="m.rockymountainnews.com">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://m.rockymountainnews.com/news/2008/Aug/23/ex-volunteers-friends-to-mark-csu-role-in-birth/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-11-22 |archivedate=2014-07-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720115141/http://m.rockymountainnews.com/news/2008/Aug/23/ex-volunteers-friends-to-mark-csu-role-in-birth/ }}</ref> ili kufanya utafiti . <ref>{{cite book|title=New Frontiers for American Youth: Perspective on the Peace Corps |url=https://archive.org/details/captainkangaroos0000unse |pages= |publisher=Public Affairs Press|date=[[1961]]}}</ref> [[John F. Kennedy]] alitangaza kwanza wazo yake mwenyewe kwa vile shirika katika [[kampeni ya urais 1960]], saa za usiku kwa kuchelewa hotuba katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan Ann Arbor]] katika [[14 Oktoba]] 1960. Wiki chache baadaye tarehe 1 Novemba katika [[San Francisco, California]], yeye dubbed shirika hili mapendekezo ya "Peace Corps." Wakosoaji wa mpango (pamoja Kennedy's mpinzani, [[Richard M. Nixon]]) alidai mpango itakuwa ila ni Haven kwa [[rasimu dodger]] s. Wengine waliona shaka kama chuo-umri wa kujitolea alikuwa na ujuzi muhimu. Wazo alikuwa maarufu miongoni mwa wanafunzi wa chuo, hata hivyo, na Kennedy iliendelea kuizingatia, kuuliza kuheshimiwa kama wasomi Max Millikan na [[Chester Bowles]] kumsaidia outline shirika na malengo yake. Katika uzinduzi wake anwani, Kennedy tena aliahidi kuunda mpango: "Na hivyo, Wamarekani wenzangu: kuuliza si nchi yako nini wanaweza kufanya kwa ajili yenu-kuomba nini unaweza kufanya kwa nchi yako." <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/kennedy.htm |title=Inaugural Address of John F. Kennedy |accessdate=2007-05-11 |author=The Avalon Project |year=1997 |work=The Avalon Project at Yale Law School |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514235348/http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/kennedy.htm |archivedate=2007-05-14 }}</ref> Rais Kennedy katika hotuba saa ya White House tarehe 22 Juni 1962 "kwa Student Volunteers Remarks Kushiriki katika operesheni Crossroads Afrika" alikiri kwamba Operations Crossroads kwa Afrika ilikuwa msingi kwa ajili ya maendeleo ya Peace Corps. "Kundi hili na hii kwa kweli juhudi walikuwa progenitors ya Peace Corps na nini shirika hili limekuwa kufanya kwa miaka kadhaa imesababisha uanzishwaji wa kile Mimi kufikiria kuwa wengi kuwahimiza dalili ya hamu ya huduma sio tu katika nchi hii lakini wote ulimwenguni kuwa tumeona katika miaka ya hivi karibuni ". ^ 22 Juni 1962 Remarks kwa Student Volunteers Kushiriki katika operesheni Crossroads Afrika. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=8730 The Peace Corps online tarehe 10/2/2003 kwenye swali "nani WALIONGOZWA Uumbaji wa Peace Corps?, alikubali kuwa Peace Corps walikuwa msingi Oparesheni Crossroads Afrika lililoanzishwa Rev James H. Robinson. ^ (2005). "Nani WALIONGOZWA Uumbaji wa Peace Corps". Peace Corps Online. http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/2027011.html {{Wayback|url=http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/2027011.html |date=20101219145041 }} === Establishment na authorization === Tarehe [[1 Machi]] [[1961]], Kennedy saini an [[Executive Order]] 10924 kwamba ilianza rasmi ya Peace Corps. Wasiwasi na kuongezeka Tide ya mapinduzi kutokuwa katika Dunia ya Tatu, Kennedy aliona Peace Corps kama njia ya motverka ya notions ya "[[Ugly Marekani]]" na "[[Yankee ubeberu]]," hasa katika mataifa yanayoibukia post-ukoloni Afrika na Asia. <ref> [http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&amp;doc=92 Executive Order 10924: Uanzishaji wa Peace Corps. (][http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&amp;doc=92 1961)]</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jah/87.1/br_135.html |title=Organization of American Prezzo |accessdate=2012-06-29 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120629162204/www.historycooperative.org/journals/jah/87.1/br_135.html |archivedate=2012-06-29 }}</ref> [[4 Machi]], Kennedy alimteua ndugu yake mkwe [[Sargent Shriver]] kuwa mkurugenzi wa kwanza wa mpango. Shriver mara fleshing waliotunukiwa na nje ya shirika, ambayo yeye alivyofanya kwa msaada wa Warren Wiggins na wengine <ref name="m.rockymountainnews.com"></ref> Shriver [[tank]] yake na [[kufikiri]] ilivyoainishwa kuu tatu malengo ya Peace Corps na kuamua idadi ya kujitolea walihitaji recruit. Mpango kuwaandikisha wanaojitolea walianza kuwa kufuatia Julai. Mpaka juu ya 1967, waombaji wa Peace Corps ilibidi Kuwekwa kupitisha mtihani kwamba kupimwa "ujumla aptitude" (elimu ya stadi mbalimbali zinahitajika kwa ajili ya Peace Corps kufanya kazi) na lugha aptitude. Baada ya anwani kutoka Kennedy, ambao ulianzishwa na Rev Russell Memorial Fuller wa Kanisa la Kikristo, [[Wafwasi wa Kristo]], tarehe [[28 Agosti]] 1961, kundi la kwanza kujitolea kushoto ya [[Ghana]] na [[Tanzania]]. Mpango mara aliyeidhinishwa [[Congress]] rasmi [[22 Septemba]] [[1961]], na ndani ya miaka miwili zaidi ya 7,300 walikuwa Peace Corps kujitolea kuwahudumia katika nchi 44. Idadi hii ingekuwa 15000 Rukia Juni 1966, ambayo ilikuwa ni idadi kubwa katika historia ya shirika. === Mapema utata === Shirika uzoefu utata mkubwa katika mwaka wake wa kwanza wa utekelezaji. [[13 Oktoba]] 1961, a [[Postcard]] ilikuwa imeandikwa kwa kujitolea aitwaye Margery Jane Michelmore nchini [[Nigeria]] kwa rafiki katika Marekani Alielezea hali yake nchini Nigeria kama "primitive kabisa squalor na hali ya maisha." <ref name="squalor">{{cite news |title=Peace Corps Girl Stirs Anger In Nigeria by Alleging 'Squalor' |pages=10 |publisher=New York Times |date=[[1961-10-16]] |accessdate=2006-09-18}}</ref> <ref name="infamous">{{cite web |url=http://www.peacecorpswriters.org/pages/2000/0001/001pchist.html |title=The infamous Peace Corps postcard |accessdate=2007-05-11 |year=2007 |work=Peace Corps Writers |archive-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129054426/http://www.peacecorpswriters.org/pages/2000/0001/001pchist.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hata hivyo, hii kamwe Postcard kuifanya nje ya nchi. <ref name="infamous"></ref> [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]] Umoja wa Wanafunzi Chuo alidai deportation na watuhumiwa wa kujitolea wa kuwa "America's kimataifa [[wapelelezi]]" na mradi kama "mfuko iliyoundwa kuendeleza [[neocolonialism]]." <ref name="postcard">{{cite news |title=Postcard to Friend Reporting 'Primitive Living' Leads to Protest by Students |pages=10 |publisher=New York Times |date=[[1961-10-16]] |accessdate=2006-09-18}}</ref> Hivi karibuni vyombo vya kimataifa ilichukua hadithi kupelekea watu kadhaa katika utawala wa Marekani swali mustakabali wa mpango kwa ujumla. <ref name="healing"></ref> Nigeria wanafunzi wamepinga mpango, na kujitolea American sequestered wenyewe na hatimaye walianza [[mgomo njaa]]. <ref name="infamous"></ref> Baada ya siku kadhaa, wanafunzi wa Nigeria alikubali kufungua mazungumzo na Wamarekani. <ref name="healing">{{cite news |title=RIFT ON PEACE CORPS HEALING IN NIGERIA |pages=7 |publisher=New York Times |date=[[1961-11-07]] |accessdate=2006-09-18}}</ref> === Uhuru kwa shirika === [[File:1965 PCV card.jpg|thumb|right|1965 katika nchi kadi ya kitambulisho]] By 1966, zaidi kuliko kujitolea 15,000 walikuwa wakifanya kazi katika mashamba, idadi kubwa ya Peace Corps 'historia. [http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/4074.html] {{Wayback|url=http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/4074.html |date=20091114130639 }} Mnamo Julai 1971, Rais [[Richard Nixon]], ni mpinzani wa mpango, walileta ya Peace Corps chini ya mwavuli chombo [[UTEKELEZAJI]]. Rais [[Jimmy Carter]], mtetezi wa mpango, alisema kuwa mama yake, ambaye aliwahi kuwa muuguzi katika mpango, alikuwa "moja ya mtukufu zaidi uzoefu wa maisha yake" katika Peace Corps. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/2029056.html |title=Jimmy Carter said his mother's service in the Peace Corps as a nurse when she was 70 years old "was one of the most glorious experiences of her life." |accessdate=2007-05-11 |author=Yee, Daniel |year=2005 |work=Peace Corps Online |archivedate=2011-06-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608162400/http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/2629/2029056.html }}</ref> Mwaka 1979, alitangaza hayo kikamilifu katika mtendaji autonoma utaratibu. Hii kujitegemea sasa itakuwa kuulinda zaidi wakati Congress lilipitisha sheria mwaka 1981 kufanya shirika shirikisho ni chombo huru. === Mipango ya mseto === Ingawa mwanzo Peace Corps kujitolea walikuwa mawazo ya kawaida kama elimu, kilimo na maendeleo ya jamii generalists, ya Peace Corps alikuwa na aina ya maombi ya kiufundi kimsingi wafanyakazi kutoka kuanza. Kwa mfano, jiolojia walikuwa kati ya kwanza aliomba kujitolea na Ghana, nchi ya mapema kwa ajili ya Peace Corps. Makala katika Geotimes (a biashara ya uchapishaji) mwaka 1963 mapitio ya mpango hadi wakati huo, kwa kufuatilia historia ya Peace Corps geoscientists kuonekana katika chapisho mwaka 2004 <ref> Hastings, Daudi, ed., 2004. Geoscientists katika Peace Corps. Geotimes, Agosti 2004.</ref> Wakati wa Nixon Tawala wa Peace Corps alikuwa foresters, kompyuta wanasayansi, na washauri wa biashara ndogo miongoni mwa wake wa kujitolea. [[File:volunteers oath, Mauritania, September 2007.jpg|thumb|left|275px|Wanafunzi kuapa katika kama kujitolea katika Mauritania mwezi Septemba 2007.]] Mwaka 1982, Rais [[Ronald Reagan]] appointee [[Miller Ruppe]] mkurugenzi [[Loret]] biashara mpya ulioanzishwa kadhaa yanayohusiana na mipango. Kwa mara ya kwanza, idadi kubwa ya kihafidhina na [[Republican]] kujitolea alijiunga na ng'ambo contingent wa kujitolea, na shirika iliendelea utveckling kuonyesha hali ya kisiasa na kijamii katika Marekani. Funding kupunguzwa wakati wa mapema imeshuka 1980 idadi ya kujitolea 5380, kiwango cha chini yake tangu mapema miaka ya shirika. Funding alianza kuongeza mwaka 1985, na Congress lilipitisha mpango wa kuongeza idadi ya kujitolea hadi 10,000 kwa mwaka 1992. Baada ya [[11 Septemba 2001]], mashambulizi wamehamasika taifa kukua anti-US kutokuwa katika [[Mashariki]] ya [[Kati]], Rais [[George W. Bush]] waliahidi ya mara mbili ya ukubwa wa shirika ndani ya miaka mitano kama sehemu ya [[vita dhidi ya ugaidi.]] Kwa mwaka 2004, Bunge lilipitisha bajeti ongezeko at $ 325 million, $ 30 million juu ya kwamba ya mwaka 2003 lakini $ 30 million chini ya Rais ombi. Mwaka 2008, Barack Obama alisema pia angeweza mara mbili ya ukubwa wa Peace Corps, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://travisthornton.net/2008/02/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-11-22 |archivedate=2010-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820053718/http://travisthornton.net/2008/02/ }}</ref> kutoa ajira na kupanda kutoka nafasi recession kutoa kurejea nchini. <ref> Kwa wengi, ya Peace Corps ni njia ya watu wa kawaida kukosa nafasi za ajira kujifunza baadhi ujuzi. </ref> The Peace Corps lengo maradufu idadi ya kujitolea ni alituma nje kwa mwaka 2007 kulingana na ombi la Rais Bush mwaka 2002. Kulingana na Joseph Kennedy, "The American sifa imechukua hit katika miaka michache iliyopita. Haja ya Peace Corps hakuweza haraka zaidi. The Peace Corps inaonyesha nini ni bora katika Amerika, ya ukarimu wa roho. " The Peace Corps ni kujaribu kupata anuwai zaidi kujitolea wa umri tofauti tofauti. Hii ni muhimu ili Peace Corps wanaweza kuangalia, kulingana na mkurugenzi wa zamani [[Gaddi Vasquez]], "zaidi kama Amerika." Makala iliyochapishwa na Harvard International Review mwaka 2006 inasema kwamba wakati umefika sio tu kupanua ya Peace Corps lakini pia upya na kuwapa utume wake kwa teknolojia mpya kuigeuza katika karne ya 21 injini ya amani kwa kushirikiana kimataifa maarifa. ==Peace Corps Response== Peace Corps Response, zamani iliitwa Crisis Corps, iliundwa na Peace Corps Mkurugenzi Marko Gearan mwaka 1996. <ref name="PCOLGearancrisiscorps">[http://www.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/former/hotline/hotline110102.pdf Peace Corps Hotline.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/former/hotline/hotline110102.pdf |date=20071127175629 }}[http://www.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/former/hotline/hotline110102.pdf "Mgogoro Corps: Nafasi kumtumikia tena" na Melinda Bridges. ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/former/hotline/hotline110102.pdf |date=20071127175629 }}[http://www.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/former/hotline/hotline110102.pdf 1 Novemba 2002] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/multimedia/pdf/former/hotline/hotline110102.pdf |date=20071127175629 }}</ref> Gearan modeled Crisis Corps baada ya Taifa ya Peace Corps Association's mafanikio ya Dharura Response Network (kaskazini) wa akarudi Peace Corps Volunteers tayari kukabiliana na mgogoro wakati inahitajika; kwanza ilipelekea katika kukabiliana na mauaji ya kimbari ya 1994 nchini Rwanda. <ref> Arnold, Daudi. "Kusaidia Rwanda." WorldView, Spring 1995, Vol. 8, No 2. PG. [42]</ref> On 19 Novemba 2007 Peace Corps Mkurugenzi Ronald Tschetter alitangaza kuwa Crisis Corps itakuwa kubadili jina lake ili Peace Corps Response. <ref name="peacecorpsresponsecrisiscorps">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=resources.media.press.view&news_id=1275 |title=Peace Corps "Peace Corps Press Release" Novemba 19, 2007 |accessdate=2021-01-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816211016/http://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=resources.media.press.view&news_id=1275 |archivedate=2011-08-16 }}</ref> Mabadiliko haya ni matokeo ya juhudi inayoendelea ya Peace Corps kwa bora define ya kazi ya kujitolea wake. Mabadiliko ya Peace Corps Response itaruhusu Peace Corps kupanua mbinu zao programplanering maeneo yao ya tano kuingiza miradi ambayo si lazima kupanda kwa ngazi ya 'mgogoro.' Mpango wa zamani wa Peace Corps zituma kujitolea kwa nchi za kigeni kuchukua muda mfupi, high-athari kufanya kazi ambazo kawaida Kuna tatu hadi miezi sita katika duration. Peace Corps Response kujitolea ujumla kupokea posho sawa na faida kama wao Peace Corps wenzao, ikiwa ni pamoja duru-safari usafirishaji, readjustment hai na posho, na matibabu. Minimum sifa Machafuko Corps kujitolea ni pamoja na kukamilisha angalau mwaka mmoja wa Peace Corps service, ukiondoa mafunzo, kwa kuongeza katika clearances kimatibabu na kisheria. Crisis Corps title itakuwa kubakia kama tawi kipekee ndani ya Peace Corps Response, iliyoundwa kwa kujitolea ambao ni uliotumika kwa kweli "mgogoro" hali, kama vile madeni janga zifuatazo Orkaner, matetemeko, mafuriko, volkeno eruptions na majanga mengine. === Kanuni za kijeshi === Awali wajumbe wa Peace Corps wasiwe iliyopangiwa wajibu intelligence kijeshi kwa muda wa miaka 4 na huduma zifuatazo Peace Corps. Aidha, ni marufuku kwa milele kutoka kutumikia katika posting intelligence kijeshi kwa nchi yoyote ambayo wao walijitolea. <ref>{{cite web | title = Enlisted Assignments and Utilization Management, Army Regulation 614–200 | publisher = Department of the Army | date = 26 Februari 2009 | url = http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r614_200.pdf | format = [[PDF]] | accessdate = 2009-08-01 | archive-date = 2011-07-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110716142009/http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r614_200.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> ===Wakati mipaka juu ya ajira=== Peace Corps wafanyakazi muda mdogo kupokea miadi na wafanyakazi wengi ni mdogo kwa upeo wa miaka mitano (60 miezi) ya ajira na chombo hicho. Hii wakati kikomo ni inajulikana kama "mwaka wa tano wa utawala" na ilianzishwa kuhakikisha kwamba Peace Corps 'wafanyakazi kubakia freshi na ubunifu. Utawala mwingine kuhusiana na ya "utawala wa miaka mitano" anges kwamba wafanyakazi wa zamani wa Peace Corps haiwezi re-employed by Peace Corps mpaka wamekuwa nje ya shirika la ajira kwa kiasi cha wakati huo kwamba alifanya kazi kwa ajili ya Peace Corps. Huduma kama Peace Corps Volunteer overseas si kuhesabiwa kwa madhumuni ya aidha ya hizi sheria. <ref name="fiveyearrule"> [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/usc.cgi?ACTION=RETRIEVE&FILE=$$xa$$busc22.wais&start=6127969&SIZE=21991&TYPE=TEXT]</ref> ===Umoja Representation ya Ndani Wafanyakazi=== Non-usimamizi Peace Corps wafanyakazi wa ndani ni iliwakilishwa na Shirikisho la Amerika ya Nchi, County, na Manispaa ya Wafanyakazi (AFSCME) Mitaa 3548. Shirikisho Labor Relations Agency kuthibitishwa Muungano 11 Mei 1983. Kuhusu wafanyakazi 500 ndani AFSCME Mitaa inawakilishwa na 3548. Kushiriki kwa Pamoja ya sasa inayosimamia Mkataba wa uhusiano kati ya wafanyakazi na Menejimenti Labor ilianza kutumika tarehe 21 Aprili 1995. == Wakurugenzi wa Peace Corps == [[File:Aaron S. Williams.jpg|thumb|Mkurugenzi Haruni S. Williams.]] Mwezi Julai 2009, Rais Barack Obama ameshinda Haruni Williams, utaalamu wataalamu wa maendeleo ya kimataifa, ili kutumika kama Mkurugenzi mpya wa Peace Corps. Wakati wa uteuzi wake alikuwa anatumikia kama makamu wa rais kwa ajili ya maendeleo ya kimataifa ifikapo RTI International, a nonprofit makao yake katika taasisi ya utafiti wa North Carolina, pamoja na ofisi ya Marekani na duniani kote. Afisa mwandamizi wa zamani na [[Marekani Agency for International Development]] (USAID), Williams alikuwa katika kujitolea ya Peace Corps katika Jamhuri ya Dominika katika 1967-70. Yeye pia alikuwa mratibu wa kuajiri watu wachache kwa ajili ya Peace Corps in Chicago katika 1970-71. Williams zilithibitishwa enhällig ridhaa ya Seneti juu ya Ijumaa 7 Agosti 2009. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://peacecorpsconnect.typepad.com/peacecorpspolyglot/2009/08/aaron-williams-confirmed-to-be-the-next-director-of-peace-corps-.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-11-22 |archive-date=2009-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091219013321/http://peacecorpsconnect.typepad.com/peacecorpspolyglot/2009/08/aaron-williams-confirmed-to-be-the-next-director-of-peace-corps-.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> On 25 Agosti 2009 Mheshimiwa Williams alikuwa ameapa katika kumi na nane kama Mkurugenzi wa Peace Corps. ==Katika filamu== Katika utamaduni maarufu, ya Peace Corps imekuwa kutumika kama [[kifaa]] katika comedic [[vitimbi]] movies kama vile [[ndege]], vifupi Hal, Krismasi na Kranks, na [[Volunteers]] au kutumika kuweka eneo kwa ajili ya kihistoria era kama wakati Frances "Baby" Houseman inazungumzia watazamaji yeye kujiunga na mipango ya Peace Corps katika utangulizi wa movie [[Dirty Dancing]]. The Peace Corps pia imekuwa kumbukumbu juu ya filamu na behandlade umakini zaidi na kwa kina zaidi katika sinema kama yafuatayo: * ''Jimi Sir,'' iliyotolewa mwaka 2007, ni documentary Portrait ya Peace Corps kujitolea James Parks 'uzoefu kama high school sayansi, math na Kiingereza mwalimu wakati wa mwisho wiki 10 kabla ya huduma yake katika [[Nepal.]] <ref name="PCOLSirjimi">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://jimisir.com/ |title="Jimi Sir Marekani Peace Corps kujitolea katika Nepal" Desemba 18, 2004. |accessdate=2009-11-22 |archivedate=2009-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304024000/http://jimisir.com/ }}</ref> James anaongea Kinepali fluently na huleta wewe katika utamaduni ambapo hakuna barabara, magari, umeme, plumbing, simu au redio. <ref name="PCOLSirjimi"></ref> ''Jimi Sir'' kimeitwa bora movie milele alifanya juu ya Peace Corps uzoefu. <ref name="PCOLSirjimi"></ref> * Ya 2006 movie ''Kifo cha wana wawili,'' iliyoongozwa na Mika Schaffer juxtaposes vifo ya [[Amadou Diallo]], ya Guinea katika Marekani ambaye alikuwa gunned down by nne New York polisi kwa risasi 41 na Peace Corps kujitolea Thyne Jesse ambaye aliishi pamoja na familia ya Amadou Guinea na alikufa katika gari crash huko. <ref name="PCOLDiallo"></ref> Kamwe watu wawili walikutana, lakini wao sammanstrålar intertwine katika documentary huu wa kipekee. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/2076163.html |title=hapa. |accessdate=2009-11-22 |archive-date=2009-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107224555/http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/2076163.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Ingawa inaweza kuonekana preposterous Wamarekani wengi, wengi landets medborgare kuamini kwamba Peace Corps kujitolea kwanza landets medborgare kufundishwa jinsi mchakato koka majani ndani cocaine. <ref name="PCOLElrey"></ref> Maafisa wa Marekani na Amani Corps kujitolea muda mrefu alikanusha madai, lakini baadhi ya wanahistoria na waandishi wa habari Colombia nilivyozishika ni hai kwa miaka. <ref name="PCOLElrey"></ref> The movie ''El Rey'' ilivyoagizwa na kuandikwa na Antonio Dorado mwaka 2004 kwa mashambulizi ya rushwa polisi, wanasiasa na nusu unscrupulous moyo revolutionaries lakini pia portrays Peace Corps kujitolea kama kuwa walishiriki katika mwanzo wa cocaine usindikaji nchini Colombia. <ref name="PCOLElrey">Miami Herald. "Line film itafufua Peace Corps fununu: The top movie katika Kolombia ni kuhusu asili ya biashara na cocaine ni zisizotarajiwa Villain: the US Peace Corps." na Steven Dudley. 6 Novemba 2004. The [http://www.miamiherald.com/news/world/americas/10114439.htm?1c original hadithi] ni maiti ya kiungo. An arkiverade nakala [http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/2024372.html inapatikana.] {{Wayback|url=http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/2024372.html |date=20100307182725 }}</ref> *Movie ya 1970 ''¿Qué hacer?'' Filmed in Chile na iliyoongozwa na [[Sauli Landau]] katika usiku wa uchaguzi wa [[Salvador Allende]] kama rais wa Chile, anaelezea hadithi ya CIA kikali Martin ambaye ni watumia Chile to recruit Suzanne, Peace Corps kwa kujitolea. <ref name="PCOLCountryjoe"></ref> Suzanne badala falls kwa mapinduzi Chile Hugo na anapata kuhusika katika njama za kidnap Martin. <ref name="PCOLCountryjoe"></ref> Suzanne hatimaye realizes kwamba mapinduzi lazima wakapigana, bali kwa ajili yake mapambano ni nyuma USA. <ref name="PCOLCountryjoe"> [http://www.ibiblio.org/mal/MO/philm/countryjoe/joefilm.html Ibiblio.][http://www.ibiblio.org/mal/MO/philm/countryjoe/joefilm.html "WE DO NOT ... ][http://www.ibiblio.org/mal/MO/philm/countryjoe/joefilm.html WIN? ][http://www.ibiblio.org/mal/MO/philm/countryjoe/joefilm.html Country Joe &amp; Mapinduzi katika Chile "Desemba 11, 1970.]</ref> *1969 katika filamu Yawar Mallku / Sangre de Condor / damu ya Condor, [[Bolivia]] n Mkurugenzi Jorge Sanjinés Imechezwa "Peace Corps kujitolea katika campo kama kiburi, ethnocentric, na nyembamba mwongofu imperialists nje kuharibu Indian utamaduni. Eneo moja ilionyesha nguvu hasa Wahindi wakishambulia kliniki wakati wa kujitolea ndani sterilized Indian wanawake dhidi ya mapenzi yao. <ref name="PCOLLlama">Amigos de Bolivia y Peru. "Sadaka Llama? Ya kufukuzwa wa Peace Corps kutoka Bolivia mwaka 1971 "na James F. Siekmeier. The [http://www.amigosdeboliviayperu.org/Sangres1.htm original hadithi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.amigosdeboliviayperu.org/Sangres1.htm |date=20041016192645 }} ni maiti ya kiungo. An arkiverade nakala ni [http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/6056.html inapatikana hapa.] {{Wayback|url=http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/6056.html |date=20101219144617 }}</ref> Filamu ni walidhani kuwa angalau nusu kuwajibika kwa kufukuzwa ya Peace Corps kutoka Bolivia mwaka 1971. <ref name="PCOLLlama"></ref> Peace Corps kujitolea Fred Krueger ambaye alikuwa anatumikia katika Bolivia wakati alisema, "Ilikuwa ni ufanisi movie - kihisia arousing sana - na lengo moja Peace Corps kujitolea. Mimi nilifikiri ingekuwa lynched kabla ya kupata nje ya maigizo. Mshangao waliokuwa wangu, watu wanaonizunguka smiled courteously kama sisi kushoto, hakuna mtu commented, ilikuwa kama movie yoyote. <ref name="PCOLLlama"></ref> ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo|2}} ==Masomo zaidi== * [http://peacecorpswriters.org/pages/depts/resources/country.html "A Bibliography ya maandiko akarudi Peace Corps kwa kujitolea kwa Nchi za Huduma" Peace Corps Waandishi.] {{Wayback|url=http://peacecorpswriters.org/pages/depts/resources/country.html |date=20091218191531 }} *Jahn, GC 1992. Entomology na Peace Corps katika Thailand. ''American Entomologist'' 38 (1) :10-11. *Dillon Banerjee. 2000. ''So You Want to Join ya Peace Corps: Nini Know Kabla You Go.'' Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, California. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.peacecorps.gov/ Peace Corps website] *[http://www.rpcv.org Taifa Peace Corps Association] *[http://www.PeaceCorpsJournals.com Peace Corps Journals] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacecorpsjournals.com/ |date=20060825080204 }} kubwa na wengi updated online archive wa hadithi fresh Peace Corps aliiambia kwa kujitolea duniani kote *[http://www.peacecorpswiki.org/Follow Kufuata Peace Corps kujitolea 'hadithi, picha, na video] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacecorpswiki.org/Follow |date=20091223014656 }} kwa kupitia barua pepe ya kila siku, RSS feeds, Facebook or Twitter *[http://www.PeaceCorpsWiki.com/ Peace Corps Wiki] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacecorpswiki.com/ |date=20180307201120 }} shirikishi kitaasisi kumbukumbu; ya "wikipedia" ya Peace Corps *[http://knol.google.com/k/andrew-czernek/peace-corps-impact/ Amani Impact Corps] {{Wayback|url=http://knol.google.com/k/andrew-czernek/peace-corps-impact/ |date=20091206235405 }} Volunteers comments matokeo yao, kutoka Peace Corps utafiti, Desemba 1996 *[http://www.thirdgoal.com/ Lengo la tatu] Peace Corps Stories na Picha *[http://peacecorpswriters.org/ Peace Corps Waandishi] {{Wayback|url=http://peacecorpswriters.org/ |date=20201210174737 }} *[http://www.PeaceGallery.org/ Amani sanaa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.peacegallery.org/ |date=20201128134627 }} Over 700 Peace Corps photos kwa kujitolea duniani. *[http://www.photosforpeace.org/ Photos kwa Amani] {{Wayback|url=http://www.photosforpeace.org/ |date=20090604091558 }} Uncommon Travel Photography Peace Corps kwa kujitolea *[http://rpcv.info RPCV.info] {{Wayback|url=http://rpcv.info/ |date=20080827161911 }} RPCV.info | A website akarudi Peace Corps kwa kujitolea *[http://thefederalregister.com/b.p/department/PEACE_CORPS/ Peace Corps Mkutano Notices na Rule Mabadiliko] {{Wayback|url=http://thefederalregister.com/b.p/department/PEACE_CORPS/ |date=20061116040110 }} kutoka The Shirikisho Register [http://thefederalregister.com/rss/department/PEACE_CORPS/ RSS Feed] {{Wayback|url=http://thefederalregister.com/rss/department/PEACE_CORPS/ |date=20091113143421 }} *[http://archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/490.html Kumbukumbu ya Peace Corps] katika National Archives [[Jamii:kikosi cha amani]] [[Category:Mashirika ya Marekani]] [[Category:Mashirika ya kimataifa]] [[Category:John F. Kennedy]] 68pfdqpmx5qpurozy0rf87sacte0i52 0 34267 1578816 1354586 2026-07-08T18:21:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578816 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Andrew Mwenda.jpg|thumb|Andrew Mwenda, 2008]] '''Andrew Mwenda''' (alizaliwa [[Fort Portal]], [[1972]]) ni [[Mwanahabari|mwandishi wa habari]] wa [[Uganda]]. Yeye alihudhuria [[Chuo cha Busoga Mwiri]] mashariki mwa Uganda kabla ya kuhudhuria [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]]. Alikamatwa na kutolewa na dhamana na serikali ya Uganda kwa ajili ya "kumiliki vifaa na kuchapisha makala ya uchochezi ".<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200804301016.html AllAfrica.com,] retrieved 2008/5/1</ref> Alipata shahada ya bwana ya Uchumi katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha London]] nchini [[Uingereza]]. Awali alikuwa mhariri wa siasa wa gazeti la ''[[Monitor]]'' na mwenyeji wa kipindi cha ''Andrew Mwenda Live'' katika redio ya KFM . Mwaka wa 2005, alikuwa miongoni mwa waandishi wa habari kumi na sita walioalikwa na serikali ya Uingereza kukutana na waziri mkuu Tony Blair kommande kujadili ripoti ya Tume ya Afrika. Agosti mwaka wa 2005 alishatakiwa kwa [[fitna]] kwa utangazaji mjadala wa sababu ya kifo cha makamu wa rais wa [[Sudan]] [[John Garang]]. Garang aliuawa wakati helikopta ya rais wa Uganda ilianguka katika eneo nyuma kutoka nchini Uganda. Katika kipindi chake cha redio, mwandishi aliishutumu serikali ya Uganda "ktokuwa makini" na alisema kuwa walikuwa walimweka Garang helikopta isiyokuwa taratibu ... usiku ... katika hali ya hewa isiyokuwa nzuri ... juu ya eneo hatari".<ref>[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/6cb37fc81cf72de8211d21482b12a47d.htm AlertNet.Org,] retrieved 2008/5/1</ref> Alimshutumu pia Rais [[Yoweri Museveni]], na kumwita mshindwa, anayeogopa na "mtu aliyetoka kijijini", na kusema siku za rais zimehesabiwa ikiwa yeye "akiendeleza mgongano nami".<ref>[http://za.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&amp;storyID=2005-08-19T094432Z_01_ALL935021_RTRIDST_0_OZATP-UGANDA-RADIO-20050819.XML Reuters,] {{Wayback|url=http://za.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2005-08-19T094432Z_01_ALL935021_RTRIDST_0_OZATP-UGANDA-RADIO-20050819.XML |date=20060118143046 }} retrieved 2008/5/1</ref> Mnamo Julai mwaka wa 2006, Mwenda alionekana mbele ya kamati ya British House of Commons katika umasikini wa dunia ili kushuhudia dhidi ya misaada Afrika. Ameandika sana juu ya madhara ya misaada katika mchakato wa maendeleo katika Afrika na kuchapishwa katika magazeti ya kifahari kama ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'' na ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' na kufanyika redio na televisheni ya BBC katka somo hili. Bwana Mwenda pia ametajwa katika vyombo vya habari vya kimataifa - [[BBC, CNN, New York Times, Washington Post, The Times, The Economist]], na magazeti mengine mengi,mitandao ya redio na televisheni, katika Ulaya na Amerika Kaskazini. Pia amekosoa mashirika ya misaada kwa kusema nikutowajibika na kuchangia katika ufisadi. Yeye anaamini kuwa misaada ya magharibi haijasaidia kwa maendeleo ya Afrika, kwani huendeleza ufisaadi na vita. Anasema kuwa misaada inakwenda katika nchi zisizohitaji misaada, nchi ambazo zina watu walioaguka, kuliko zile ambazo zimejirekebisha. Mwezi Juni wa 2007, yeye alitoa hotuba kuhusu masuala haya katika [[mkutano TED Arusha, Tanzania.]] Bwana Mwenda alikuwakatika ushirika wa John S. Knight katika [[chuo kikuu cha Stanford]] nchini Marekani. Mnamo Desemba mwaka wa 2007, alizinduwa gazeti lake la ''The Independenet'' mjini Kampala. ==Makala== * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4148998.stm Polisi wa Uganda wamshtaki,] BBC News, 13 Agosti 2005 * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4144502.stm Kushutumiwa kwa Kufungwa kwa Kituo cha Redio Uganda,] BBC News, 12 Agosti 2005 * [http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/68693/ Makundi ya uhuru wa habari kuteta,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/68693/ |date=20070310212404 }} [[IFEX]], 17 Agosti 2005 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051028085905/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=14741 Radio KFM kufunguliwa tena lakini mmoja wa waandishi wake kujaribiwa jkwa fitna,] Reporters Sans Frontières, 19 Agosti 2005 * [http://www.gelfmagazine.com/mt/archives/fighting_for_press_freedom_in_uganda.html Mwenda aambia jarida la Gelf Magazine kwa nini hawezi kukaa kimya,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gelfmagazine.com/mt/archives/fighting_for_press_freedom_in_uganda.html |date=20061218054635 }} Gelf Magazine, 1 Septemba 2005 * [http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/markets/africa/article684563.ece 'Misaada katika Afrika hulisha Ufisadi'] {{Wayback|url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/markets/africa/article684563.ece |date=20110611163935 }} The Times, 8 Julai 2006 * [http://www.cato.org/pubs/fpbriefs/fpb88.pdf Misaada ya nje na Demokrasia nyonge ya Uwajibikaji katika Uganda] Taasisi ya Cato * [http://www.weltwoche.ch/artikel/?AssetID=15091&amp;CategoryID=82 Sehnsucht nach der Kolonialzeit,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.weltwoche.ch/artikel/?AssetID=15091&CategoryID=82 |date=20070915030621 }} Die Weltwoche, 12 Oktoba 2006 * [http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL1351460.html Gazeti Mpya yasema urais wa Uganda kukazia toleo la kwanza ,] {{Wayback|url=http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL1351460.html |date=20081011172840 }} Reuters Afrika, Alhamisi 13 Desemba 2007 * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7368954.stm Waandishi wa habari Uganda Wavamiwa,] BBC, Jumamosi 26 Aprili 2008 ==Video== [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfobLjsj230 Andrew Mwenda: Hebu tuchukue mwamko mpya wa misaada ya Afrika] ==Makala ya Karibuni== * 2007: Investieren Geht über Schmieren, Entwicklungspolitik, Desemba 2007, Nr. 12 62 Jahr. * 2007: nguvu binafsi nchini Uganda, Makala ya Demokrasia, Julai 2007, Volume 18, Number 3 * 2006: "Kuendeleza Kukuza Uchumi na Kupunguza Umaskini: Jinsi Uganda iliepuka k zogo"; katika ushambulzi wa Umasikini Afrika : Uzoefu kutoka mashinani,kuhaririwa na Louise Fox na Bob Liebenthal, Benki ya Dunia, Washington DC. * 2006: Misaada kutika nje inamaliza Uwajibikaji wa Kidemokrasia Uganda (jarida la Taasisi ya Cato, katika mkutano wa think tank Washington DC. * 2006: Akiwa na [[Roger Tangri:]] 'Siasa, Wafadhili, na kutowajibika kwa Taasisi za Kupambana na Ufisadi nchini Uganda', Jrida la Modern African Studies, 44, 1 (2006) * 2005: Akiwa na [[Roger Tangri:]] ' Siasa, Marekebisho ya Wafadhili , na ushirikiano nchini Uganda', African Affairs, 104, 416 (2005), 449-67. * 2003: Akiwa na [[Roger Tangri:]] "Ufisadi katika jeshi na Siasa Rush Uganda tangu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990." Katika Review of African Political Economy No 98, 2003. * 2001: Akiwa na Prof [[Roger Tangri]], Ufisadi nchini Uganda katika Ubinafsishaji katika miaka ya 1990, Afrika Affairs 100-398 (2001) 87-103 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1972|}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mwenda, Andrew}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Waliohudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]] 751uji13p6ty6t9hjfqaxzqimtakl25 0 35527 1578790 1578714 2026-07-08T13:45:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1578790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = The Bodyguard | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Whitney Houston]] | Cover = TheBodyguardSoundtrack.jpg | Maelezo = Kasha ya albamu ya The Bodyguard | Imetolewa = 17 Novemba 1992 | Imerekodiwa = 1991-1992 | Aina = [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[pop music|Pop]] | Urefu = 57:44 | Lugha = [[Kiingereza]] | Studio = [[Arista Records|Arista]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Whitney Houston]], [[Clive Davis]] | Review = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-bodyguard-r123597 link] * ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' (B) [http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,312588,00.html link] * ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' {{Rating|3|5}} [http://www.tower.com/bodyguard-original-soundtrack-cd/wapi/106719929 link] * ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' {{Rating|2|5}} [http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/209469/review/6210412?utm_source=Rhapsody&utm_medium=CDreview link] | Tarehe = | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[I'm Your Baby Tonight]]''<br /> (1990) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''The Bodyguard''''' <br /> (1992) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[The Preacher's Wife: Original Soundtrack Album|The Preacher's Wife]]''<br />(1996 }} '''''The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album''''' ni jina la kibwagizo cha filamu chenye jina sawa na hili, iliyotolewa mnamo 17 Novemba 1992. Kutokana na albamu hii, Whitney alikuwa mwanamuziki wa kwanza kuwahi kuuza zaidi ya nakala milioni moja kwenye wiki ya kwanza. Wimbo huu baadaye ilishinda tuzo la ''Grammy Award for Album of the Year'' na Recording Industry Association of America ilitunikiwa platinamu 17 mnamo 1 Novemba 1999.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblDiamond |title=Recording Industry Association of America: Diamond Awards |accessdate=2010-01-21 |archivedate=2015-12-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230043419/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblDiamond }}</ref> Hadi leo, imeuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 44 kote duniani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.thewrap.com/article/it-too-late-whitneys-comeback_5711 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-21 |archivedate=2012-07-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722192948/http://www.thewrap.com/deal-central/article/it-too-late-whitneys-comeback_5711 }}</ref> ==Mapokezi== Albamu hii inajulikana kwa wimbo "I Will Always Love You". Wimbo huu ulichezwa zana kwenye redio. Single hii ilibaki kuwa namba 1 kwenye chati ya ''Billboard Hot 100'' kwa muda ya wiki 14.<ref>http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/whitney-houston/chart-history/4849</ref> ==Nyimbo zake== # "[[I Will Always Love You#Whitney Houston version|I Will Always Love You]]" - Whitney Houston ([[Dolly Parton|Parton]]) # "[[I Have Nothing]]" - Whitney Houston ([[David Foster|Foster]]/[[Linda Thompson-Jenner|Thompson-Jenner]]) # "[[I'm Every Woman]]" - Whitney Houston ([[Nickolas Ashford|Ashford]]/[[Valerie Simpson|Simpson]]) # "[[Run to You (Whitney Houston song)|Run to You]]" - Whitney Houston ([[Jud J. Friedman|Friedman]]/[[Allan Rich|Rich]]) # "[[Queen of the Night (song)|Queen of the Night]]" - Whitney Houston ([[Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds|Babyface]]/[[Whitney Houston|Houston]]/[[L.A. Reid|Reid]]/[[Daryl Simmons|Simmons]]) # "[[Jesus Loves Me]]" - Whitney Houston ([[Cedric Caldwell|Caldwell]]/[[BeBe Winans|Winans]]) # "Even If My Heart Would Break" - [[Kenny G]] featuring [[Aaron Neville]] ([[Franne Golde|Golde]]/[[Adrian Gurvitz|Gurvitz]]) # "Someday (I'm Coming Back)" - [[Lisa Stansfield]] ([[Ian Devaney|Devaney]]/[[Andy Morris (record producer)|Morris]] / Stansfield) # "[[Lovely Day (song)|It's Gonna Be A Lovely Day]]" - [[The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M.]] ([[Robert Clivillés|Clivillés]]/[[David Cole (producer)|Cole]]/[[Tommy Never|Never]]/[[Skip Scarborough|Scarborough]]/[[Michelle Visage|Visage]]/[[Bill Withers|Withers]]) # "[[(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love, and Understanding]]" - [[Curtis Stigers]] ([[Nick Lowe|Lowe]]) # "Theme from The Bodyguard" - [[Alan Silvestri]] (Silvestri) # "Trust in Me" - [[Joe Cocker]] featuring [[Sass Jordan]] ([[Francesca Beghe|Beghe]]/[[Charlie Midnight|Midnight]]/[[Marc Swersky|Swersky]]) ==Chati na thibitisho== {| class="wikitable" !Chart !Peak<br>position !Certification !Sales/Shipments |- |[[ARIA Charts|Australian Albums Chart]] |align="center"|1<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack+%2F+Whitney+Houston&titel=The+Bodyguard&cat=a|title=Australian Albums Chart|publisher=australian-charts.com|date=|accessdate=2009-09-10}}</ref> |align="center"|5&times; Platinum<ref name=billboard93>"''The Bodyguard''" is top foreign album in Japan. ''Billboard'' Magazine. 16 Oktoba 1993</ref> |align="center"|350,000<ref name=worldcertification>{{cite web|author=|url=http://imbruglia.tistory.com/91?srchid=BR1http%3A%2F%2Fimbruglia.tistory.com%2F91|title=Sales Certification|publisher=|accessdate=2009-09-22|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Ade94CLc?url=http://imbruglia.tistory.com/91?srchid=BR1http%3A%2F%2Fimbruglia.tistory.com%2F91|archivedate=2012-09-13}}</ref> |- |Austrian Albums Chart |align="center"|1<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack+%2F+Whitney+Houston&titel=The+Bodyguard&cat=a|title=Austrian Albums Chart|publisher=austriancharts.at|date=|accessdate=2009-09-10}}</ref> |align="center"|4&times; Platinum<ref name=Austria>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-21 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|200,000<ref name="worldcertification"/> |- |Canadian [[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]] Albums Chart |align="center"|1<ref>http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html</ref> |align="center"|Diamond<ref name="cria.ca">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-21 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/675459Fi0?url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GoldPlatinum.aspx |archivedate=2012-04-21 }}</ref> |align="center"|1,000,000<ref name="cria.ca"/> |- |French Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|Diamond<ref name=diamant>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=0|title=The Bodyguard Soundtrack SNEP Certification|publisher=disqueenfrance.com|date=|accessdate=2009-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120102021/http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_D.php?debut=0|archivedate=2008-11-20}}</ref> |align="center"|1,385,300<ref name="diamant"/> |- |German Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|3&times; Platinum<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/|title=German Certificantion|publisher=musikindustrie.de|date=|accessdate=2009-09-20}}</ref> |align="center"|1,500,000+ |- |Italian Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|Diamond<ref name="billboard93"/><ref name="worldcertification"/> |align="center"|810,000<ref name="billboard93"/> |- |[[Oricon|Japanese Oricon Albums Chart]] |align="center"|1<ref name="Japanese albums chart">{{cite web| url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/music/release/d/51361/1/ ホイットニー・ヒューストン-リリース-ORICON STYLE-ミュージック| title= Highest position and charting weeks of ''The Bodyguard'' by Whitney Houston| work=oricon.co.jp| publisher=''[[Oricon|Oricon Style]]''| accessdate=3 Oktoba 2009}}</ref> |align="center"|2&times; Million</small><ref name=millionriaj">{{cite web|url=http://www18.ocn.ne.jp/~hbr/jp1mal.htm RIAJ Certified Million Seller Albums|title=- List of the albums certified "Million" by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (Januari 1989 - Agosti 2009)|language=Japanese|date=Agosti 2009|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2009|archivedate=2010-11-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120100043/http://www18.ocn.ne.jp/~hbr/jp1mal.htm}}</ref><ref name="riaj">{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/chronicle/1900/1990.html|title=- Recording Industry Association of Japan - The History of music recordings industry during the 1990s|language=Japanese|work=riaj.or.jp|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of Japan]]|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2009|archive-date=2012-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214001349/http://www.riaj.or.jp/chronicle/1900/1990.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|2,800,000<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://books.google.co.kr/books?id=yg0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA49&dq=bodyguard+top+foreign+album&lr=&as_brr=0&as_pt=MAGAZINES&cd=5#v=onepage&q=bodyguard%20top%20foreign%20album&f=false|title=Newsline...Mariah Carey's "#1's" (p49)|publisher=''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''|date=23 Januari 1999|accessdate=2009-12-28}}</ref> |- |Korean International Albums Chart |align="center"|1 |align="center"|Diamond<ref name="billboard93"/><ref name="worldcertification"/> |align="center"|1,200,000<ref>{{cite web|author=고경석|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010010709111483530|title=휘트니 휴스턴, 2월 첫 내한공연 (Whitney Houston; South Korea's first show in Februari.)|publisher=asiae.co.kr|date=7 Januari 2010|accessdate=2010-01-07|language=Korean}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=이언혁|url=http://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201001070909331001|title=휘트니휴스턴 첫 내한공연 ‘10년만의 정규 월드투어 한국서 시작’(Whitney Houston, Her First World Tour in 10 Years Will Begin in South Korea.)|publisher=newsen.com|date=7 Januari 2010|accessdate=2010-01-07|language=Korean}}</ref> |- |[[VG-lista|Norwegian Albums Chart]] |align="center"|1<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack+%2F+Whitney+Houston&titel=The+Bodyguard&cat=a|title=Norwegian Albums Chart|publisher=norwegiancharts.com|date=|accessdate=2009-09-10}}</ref> |align="center"|4&times; Platinum<ref name=Norway>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm|title=IFPI Norway|publisher=ifpi.no|date=|accessdate=2009-09-10|archivedate=2010-01-18|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5msTleSRi?url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm}}</ref> |align="center"|200,000<ref name="Norway"/> |- |Swedish Albums Chart |align="center"|1<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack+%2F+Whitney+Houston&titel=The+Bodyguard&cat=a|title=SOUNDTRACK / WHITNEY HOUSTON - THE BODYGUARD (ALBUM)|publisher=swedishcharts.com|date=|accessdate=2009-09-22}}</ref> |align="center"|Platinum |align="center"|343,000<ref name="billboard93"/> |- |[[Swiss Music Charts|Swiss Albums Chart]] |align="center"|1<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack+%2F+Whitney+Houston&titel=The+Bodyguard&cat=a|title=SOUNDTRACK / WHITNEY HOUSTON - THE BODYGUARD (ALBUM)|publisher=swisscharts.com|date=|accessdate=2009-09-22}}</ref> |align="center"|5&times; Platinum<ref name=ifpich>{{cite web|author=|url=http://swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=whitney+houston|title=IFPI Switzerland Searchable Database|publisher=ifpi.ch|date=|accessdate=2009-09-21}}</ref> |align="center"|300,000<ref name="billboard93"/> |- |[[UK Albums Chart]] |align="center"|1<ref>http://theofficialcharts.com/</ref> |align="center"|7&times; Platinum<ref>[http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx {{Wayback|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |date=20171006162141 }} |7 x Platinum Certification Saturday, 1 Januari 1994</ref> |align="center"|2,138,030<ref name=occ>{{cite web|author=Bill Harris|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/Q/Queen/2006/11/17/2391437.html|title=Queen rules - in album sales|publisher=Toronto Sun|date=2006-11-17|accessdate=2009-09-22}}</ref> |- |U.S. [[Billboard 200]] |align="center"|1<ref>http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-bodyguard-r123597</ref> |align="center"|17 x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://riaa.org/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblDiamond |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-01-21 |archivedate=2012-09-13 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AddpjY8U?url=http://riaa.org/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblDiamond }}</ref> |align="center"|13,118,000<!--- 11,808,000 From Nielsen SoundScan + 1,310,000 From BMG Music Clubs ---> <ref>{{cite web|author=Gary Trust|url=http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-who-s-sold-1004003516.story#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-who-s-sold-1004003516.story|title=Ask Billboard: Madonna vs. Whitney: Who's Sold More?|publisher=billboard.com|date=2009-08-14|accessdate=2009-09-22|archivedate=2009-08-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826160753/http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-who-s-sold-1004003516.story#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-who-s-sold-1004003516.story}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=47877 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-09-03 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5jW8qIpnZ?url=http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=47877 |archivedate=2009-09-03 }}</ref>/17,000,000 |} ;Singles {| class="wikitable" !Year !Artist !Single !Chati !Namba |- |rowspan="4"|1992 |rowspan="19"|[[Whitney Houston]] |rowspan="4"|"[[I Will Always Love You]]" |Adult Contemporary |align="center"|1 |- |Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks |align="center"|1 |- |The Billboard Hot 100 |align="center"|1 |- |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|1 |- |rowspan="19"|1993 |rowspan="4"|"[[I Have Nothing]]" |Adult Contemporary |align="center"|1 |- |Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks |align="center"|4 |- |The Billboard Hot 100 |align="center"|4 |- |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|3 |- |rowspan="5"|"[[I'm Every Woman]]" |The Billboard Hot 100 |align="center"|4 |- |Adult Contemporary |align="center"|26 |- |Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks |align="center"|4 |- |Hot Dance Music/Club Play |align="center"|1 |- |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|4 |- |rowspan="2"|"[[Queen of the Night]]" |Hot Dance Music/Club Play |align="center"|1 |- |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|14 |- |rowspan="4"|"[[Run to You]]" |Adult Contemporary |align="center"|10 |- |Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks |align="center"|31 |- |&nbsp;The Billboard Hot 100 |align="center"|31 |- |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|15 |- |[[Lisa Stansfield]] |"Someday (I'm Coming Back)" |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|10 |- |rowspan="3"|[[The S.O.U.L. S.Y.S.T.E.M.]] |rowspan="3"|"[[Lovely Day (song)|It's Gonna Be A Lovely Day]]" |The Billboard Hot 100 |align="center"|34 |- |Hot Dance Music/Club Play |align="center"|1 |- |UK Singles Chart |align="center"|17 |- |} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:albamu za 1992]] dovo0q45kulwpcj8s0c2bxmm7ykr6s3 0 40086 1578831 896131 2026-07-08T23:01:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578831 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Slagsta 2007 2.jpg|thumb|250px| Botkyrka]] [[Picha:Botkyrka Municipality in Stockholm County.png|thumb|180px|]] '''Botkyrka''' ni manispaa na mji nchini [[Uswidi]]. Kuna wakazi 80 055 (mwaka 2009). == Jiografia == Eneo lake ni 210,26 [[km²]]. <gallery> Picha:Botkyrka kyrka Stockholm Sweden.jpg| ''Kanisa la Botkyrka'' Picha:Fittja 2007a.jpg |''Nyumba za ghorofa'' Picha:Hagelby Gard.jpg| ''Shamba la Hågelby'' </gallery> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.botkyrka.se www.botkyrka.se] {{Wayback|url=http://www.botkyrka.se/ |date=20071221020358 }} {{Mbegu-jio-Uswidi}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Uswidi]] m8dxyxmep68un4qtn5je0avtvnzo7b4 0 44406 1578870 1510740 2026-07-09T04:37:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Daydream | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Cover = Daydream.jpg | Imetolewa = 3 Oktoba 1995 | Imerekodiwa = Desemba 1994 &ndash; Agosti 1995 | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] | Urefu = 46:42 | Studio = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Mariah Carey]], [[Walter Afanasieff]], [[Dave Hall (record producer)|Dave Hall]], [[Jermaine Dupri]], [[Manuel Seal, Jr.|Manuel Seal]], [[David Morales (musician)|David Morales]] | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)|Merry Christmas]]''<br />(1994) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Daydream'''''<br />(1995) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)|Butterfly]]''<br />(1997) }} '''''Daydream''''' ni albamu ya tano kutoka kwa [[Mariah Carey]], ambaye pia ndiye mwandishi wa nyimbo, iliyotoka tarehe 3 Oktoba 1995 kupitia katika studio za [[Columbia Records]], ikifuatia albamu yake iliyokuwa na mafanikio ya mwaka 1993, ''[[Music Box]]'' na albamu ya mwaka 1994 iliyoitwa ''[[Merry Christmas]]'' Ukiachalia mbali, mabadiliko ya sauti katika albamu hii, suala ambalo hata studio alizorekodia hazikuridhishwa nazo, lakini kwa mabadiliko hayo yalipokewa vizuri na mashabiki wake, hususani kwa upande wa mauzo, ambapo albamu hii ilizidi matarajio ya mauzo na kuifanya kuwa albamu ya pili katika albamu yake zinazoongoza kwa mauzo, nyumba ya albamu ya ''[[Music Box]]''. Albamu hii ilifanikiwa kuuza nakala milioni kumi [[Marekani]] peke yake.<ref>http://www.ticketspecialists.com/concerts/mariah_carey_tickets.htm</ref>.<ref>{{cite web |title = Definitive 200 | publisher =The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |url=http://www.rockhall.com/pressroom/definitive-200 | year = 2007 | accessdate = 2009-04-05}}</ref>. Huko [[Australia]] albamu hii iliishia nafasi ya tisa katika chati ya muziki ya nchini kwa mwaka 1996 <ref>http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1995.htm</ref><ref>http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1996.htm</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/yearend_chart_display.jsp?f=The+Billboard+200&g=Year-end+Albums&year=1996 |title=Billboard "Year-End Charts, 1996" |accessdate=2007-12-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222015024/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/yearend_chart_display.jsp?f=The+Billboard+200&g=Year-end+Albums&year=1996 |archivedate=2007-12-22 }}</ref> Albamu hii ya ''Daydream'' bado inabaki kuwa moja kati ya albamu zilizowahi kufaya vizuri zaidi katika chati mbalimbalin za mauzo duniani, kwa kufanikiwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 25 duniani kote .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bet.com/entertainment/News/mariahtwenty.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic&WBCMODE=PresentationUnpublished&Referrer=%7B1165D08F-7604-4004-92E0-04CCBC1FAAF0%7D |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2012-09-12 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AcxJhKcL?url=http://www.bet.com/news/celebrities.html }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.thelondonpaper.com/thelondonpaper/celebrity/celeb-news/mariah-carey-hangs-up-on-the-bbc |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522004313/http://www.thelondonpaper.com/thelondonpaper/celebrity/celeb-news/mariah-carey-hangs-up-on-the-bbc |archivedate=2009-05-22 }}</ref> ==Historia== Albamu ya tatu kutoka kwa Mariah ya ''[[Music Box]]'' iliyotoka mwaka (1993) ndiyo inayoongoza katika albamu zake za studio. Lakini pia albamu yake ya ''[[Merry Christmas]]'' iliyotoka mwaka 1994 ilipata mapokeo mazuri. Kipindi cha kuanzia kutoka kwa albamu ya ''Merry Christmas'' na ''Daydream'' ndio kilikua kipindi cha Mariah kupata matatizo ya kimahusiano baina yake na aliyekuwa mume wake [[Mommy Mottola]]. Kuanzia mwanzo wa kazi zake kama Mwanamuziki, Mottola amekuwa akiongoza kazi zote za Mariah ikiwa ni pamoja na sauti yake kuendelea kuimba miondoko ya pop badala ya hip hop suala ambalo yeye mwenyewe Mariah alikuwa akilitamani. Hususani wakati wa kutoka kwa albamu ya ''daydream' ."<ref name="P. 90">Shapiro, p. 90</ref> Lakini hata hivyo, uongozi wa Mottola katika maisha ya Carey, uliziki kuongezeka pale wawili hawa walipooana na hivyo kusababisha kuongezeka kwa ugomvi baina ya wawili hawa. <ref name="P. 91">Shapiro, p. 91</ref> Lakini hata hivyo, muda mfupi baadae, ilikuwa wazi kuwa wawili hawa walikuwa katika hali ya utata na ndoa yao kuwa katika hati hati. Mwaka 1995, Mariah alitangaza rasmi kuwa, ameanza kuimba kwa staili nyingine, kufuatia kutoka kwa albamu ya ''Daydream'', jambo lilipata upinza sana kutoka kwa mume wake na wanyakazi wengine. Lakini Mariah aliendelea kushikilia msimamo wake na kuliambia gazeti la Times kuwa alikuwa akirudia na kurudia kurekodi kwa haraka zaidi, na kuwa amepata wakati wa kuweza kutilia maanani zaidi kwa kile anaachokifanya."<ref name="P. 92">Shapiro, P. 92</ref><ref name="Time">{{cite web |author=Christopher John Farley |title=Pop's princess grows up |publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,134725,00.html |date=2001-06-21 |accessdate=2009-04-05 |archivedate=2012-09-17 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120917123743/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,134725,00.html |=https://archive.today/20120917123743/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,134725,00.html }}</ref> ==Mapokezi== {{Album ratings | jina = | subtitle = | state = <!-- Aggregate scores --> | MC = <!-- Reviewers --> | rev1 =[[Allmusic]] | rev1Score ={{Rating|4.5|5}} | rev2 =''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' | rev2Score =(B) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,299059,00.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2007-10-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026041308/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,299059,00.html }}</ref> }} ''Daydream'' ilitoka rasmi mwezi wa kumi tarehe 3, mwaka 1995, nchini [[Marekani]] na kufanikiwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala 224,000 katika wiki yake ya kwanza ya mauzo, na kuifanya albamu hii kuwa albamu ya kwanza ya Mariah kufanikiwa kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza na kukaa katika nafasi ya kwanza kwa takribani wiki sita zisikuwa za mfululizo, na kukaa katika nyimbo kumi bora kwa majuma ishirini na tisa Hata hivyo albamu ilifanikiwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala 760,000 wakati wa siku kuu ya Christmas ya mwaka 1995. Na kufanya mauzo hayo kuwa mauzo makubwa zaidi kuwahi kufikiwa kwa mwanamuziki wa kike ndani ya wiki moja .<ref>{{cite web |author=Neil Strauss |title = The Pop Life | publisher =''Time'' |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/30/arts/the-pop-life-073440.html | date = 1995-11-30 | accessdate = 2009-04-05}} </ref> Baada ya kufanikiwa kuuza nakala zaidi ya 7,556,000 nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-vs-mariah-1004005695.story]</ref> na kuweza kusafirisha nakala milioni kumi, chama cha RIAA [[Recording Industry Association of America]] kilitangaza rasmi kuwa albamu hii kupata hadhi ya platinum, ambayo pia hujulikana kama hadhi ya almasi <ref name="RIAA">{{cite web |title = Search Results | work = [[Recording Industry Association of America]] |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Daydream&artist=&format=ALBUM&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=Columbia&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=on&before=on&startMonth=1&endMonth=4&startYear=1986&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25 | accessdate = 2009-04-06}}</ref><ref name="MTV News">{{cite web |title = Metallica, Boyz II Men, Backstreet Boys, Green Day, No Doubt Among Top-Selling Artists Honored At Diamond Awards |publisher = ''[[MTV News]]'' |url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1425228/19990317/backstreet_boys.jhtml |date = 1999-03-17 |accessdate = 2009-04-06 |archive-date = 2013-02-08 |archive-url = https://archive.today/20130208123414/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1425228/metallica-boyz-ii-men-backstreet-boys-green-day-no-doubt-among-top-selling-artists-honored-at-diamond-awards.jhtml |url-status = dead }}</ref> ''Daydream'' is one of the first sixty-two albums to have achieved the diamond status.<ref name="MTV News"/> kwa mujibu wa ''[[Billboard]]'' albam ya ''daydream'' imefanikiwa kuingia katika orodha ya albamu bora za muda wote kutoka kwa mwanamuziki asiyekuwa na asili ya Asia kwa kufanikiwa kuuza nakala zaidi 2,100,000 .<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=7g4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA68&dq=mariah+carey+japanese&hl=en&ei=GvtbTIz9MsH-8Aazw4XYAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=5&ved=0CDUQ6wEwBA# Billboard Magazine 1996]</ref> ==Orodha ya nyimbo== {{tracklist | writing_credits = yes | jina1 = [[Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)|Fantasy]] | mwandishi1 = Mariah Carey, [[Chris Frantz]], [[Tina Weymouth]], [[Dave Hall (record producer)|Dave Hall]], [[Adrian Belew]], [[Steven Stanley]] | urefu1 = 4:03 | jina2 = [[Underneath the Stars (Mariah Carey song)|Underneath the Stars]] | mwandhishi2 = Carey, [[Walter Afanasieff]] | urefu2 = 3:33 | title3 = [[One Sweet Day]] | note3 = with [[Boyz II Men]] | writer3 = Carey, [[Michael McCary]], [[Nathan Morris]], [[Wanya Morris]], [[Shawn Stockman]], Afanasieff | length3 = 4:42 | title4 = [[Open Arms (Journey song)#Mariah Carey version|Open Arms]] | writer4 = [[Steve Perry (musician)|Steve Perry]], [[Jonathan Cain]] | length4 = 3:30 | title5 = [[Always Be My Baby]] | writer5 = Carey, [[Jermaine Dupri]], [[Manuel Seal, Jr.|Manuel Seal]] | length5 = 4:20 | title6 = I Am Free | writer6 = Carey, Afanasieff | length6 = 3:09 | title7 = When I Saw You | writer7 = Carey, Afanasieff | length7 = 4:24 | title8 = Long Ago | writer8 = Carey, Dupri | length8 = 4:33 | title9 = Melt Away | writer9 = Carey, [[Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds|Babyface]] | length9 = 3:42 | title10 = [[Forever (Mariah Carey song)|Forever]] | writer10 = Carey, Afanasieff | length10 = 4:00 | title11 = [[Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)#Remixes|Daydream Interlude]] | note11 = Fantasy Sweet Dub Mix | writer11 = Carey, Frantz, Weymouth, Hall, Belew, Stanley | length11 = 3:04 | title12 = Looking In | writer12 = Carey, Afanasieff | length12 = 3:35 | title13 = Fantasy (Def Club Mix) | note13 = Japanese edition bonus track | writer13 = Carey, Frantz, Weymouth, Hall, Belew, Stanley | length13 = 3:45 | title14 = [[El Amor Que Soñé]] | note14 = Latin American edition bonus track | writer14 = Perry, Cain, Manny Benito | length14 = 3:32 }} ==Chati na tuzo== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ===Chati=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chati !Ilipata<br />nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Albums Chart<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Australian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Austrian Albums Chart<ref>[http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Austrian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Belgian Flanders Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Flandres Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Wallonia Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|Canadian Albums Chart<ref>[http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html Canadian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|Dutch Albums Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Dutch Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|European Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Albums&f=European+Top+100+Albums |title=European Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2011-10-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013044442/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Albums&f=European%20Top%20100%20Albums }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Finnish Albums Chart<ref>[http://finnishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Finnish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|12 |- |align="left"|French Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.chartsinfrance.net/charts/albums.php French Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts-surfer.de/musiksearch.php |title=German Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029144156/http://charts-surfer.de/musiksearch.php |archivedate=2007-10-29 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Hungarian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=archivum |title=Hungarian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2009-04-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418181757/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/.?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=archivum }}</ref> |align="center"|13 |- |align="left"|Italian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 |title=Italian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2007-05-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506200247/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 }}</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Japanese Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/ Oricon Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a |title=New Zealand Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907130134/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a |archivedate=2011-09-07 |https://web.archive.org/web/20110907130134/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a |=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907130134/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Albums Chart<ref>[http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Norwegian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|Spanish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://promusicae.es/english.html |title=Spanish Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316035943/http://promusicae.es/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Swedish Albums Chart<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Swedish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Swiss Albums Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Swiss Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|UK Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200 |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' R&B/Hip hop Albums |align="center"|1 |} {{col-2}} ===Tuzo=== {| daraja="wikitable sortable" |- !Nchi <small>(Msambazaji)</small> ![[Music recording sales certifications|Certification]]<br><small>([[List of music recording sales certifications|sales thresholds]])</small> |- |align="left"|Australia <small>([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])</small> |align="center"|5x Platinum<ref name="Kent">{{cite book |last= Kent |first= David |coauthors= |title= Australian Chart Book 1970-1992 |publisher= |year= 2003 |month= |isbn= 0-646-11917-6}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Austria <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=IFPI Austria |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Canada <small>([[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]])</small> |align="center"|7x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |title=CRIA |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2016-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111074458/http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Europe <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|3x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/plat1996.html |title=IFPI |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121205011105/http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/plat1996.html |archivedate=2012-12-05 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|France <small>([[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_P2.php |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2015-06-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628234808/http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_P2.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Germany <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=Daydream IFPI Germany]</ref> |- |align="left"|Japan <small>([[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]])</small> |align="center"|Million<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/million_list/1995.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archive-date=2013-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103052144/http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/million_list/1995.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Netherlands <small>([[NVPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |title=NVPI |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mlJ5UrTg?url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |archivedate=2010-01-13 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand <small>([[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|RIANZ]])</small> |align="center"|9x Platinum<ref>{{cite book | author=Scapolo, Dean| title=The Complete New Zealand Music Charts 1966-2006 | publisher=RIANZ| year=2007 | isbn=978-1-877443-00-8}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Norway <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm |title=IFPI Norway |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2010-01-18 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5msTleSRi?url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Poland <small>([[Polish Music Charts|ZPAV]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.zpav.pl/plyty.asp?page=zlote&lang=en |title=ZPAV |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704072214/http://www.zpav.pl/plyty.asp?page=zlote&lang=en |archivedate=2007-07-04 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Spain <small>([[Productores de Música de España|PROMUSICAE]])</small> |align="center"|3x Platinum<ref name="spain">{{cite book |last=Salaverri|first=Fernando|title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002|accessdate=accessdate=2010-07-13|edition=1st |year=2005|month=Septemba|publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE|location=Spain|isbn=8480486392}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Switzerland <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp?year=1995 IFPI Switzerland]</ref> |- |align="left"|United Kingdom <small>([[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2010-01-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx }}</ref> |- |align="left"|United States <small>([[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]])</small> |align="center"|Diamond<ref>http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH</ref> |- |} {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} [[Jamii:Albamu za Mariah Carey]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1995]] 0ab5qhv2bajwdsa3oxlwpu853xdi6sr 1578922 1578870 2026-07-09T09:56:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1578922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Daydream | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Mariah Carey]] | Cover = Daydream.jpg | Imetolewa = 3 Oktoba 1995 | Imerekodiwa = Desemba 1994 &ndash; Agosti 1995 | Aina = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] | Urefu = 46:42 | Studio = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | Mtayarishaji = [[Mariah Carey]], [[Walter Afanasieff]], [[Dave Hall (record producer)|Dave Hall]], [[Jermaine Dupri]], [[Manuel Seal, Jr.|Manuel Seal]], [[David Morales (musician)|David Morales]] | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)|Merry Christmas]]''<br />(1994) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Daydream'''''<br />(1995) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)|Butterfly]]''<br />(1997) }} '''''Daydream''''' ni albamu ya tano kutoka kwa [[Mariah Carey]], ambaye pia ndiye mwandishi wa nyimbo, iliyotoka tarehe 3 Oktoba 1995 kupitia katika studio za [[Columbia Records]], ikifuatia albamu yake iliyokuwa na mafanikio ya mwaka 1993, ''[[Music Box]]'' na albamu ya mwaka 1994 iliyoitwa ''[[Merry Christmas]]'' Ukiachalia mbali, mabadiliko ya sauti katika albamu hii, suala ambalo hata studio alizorekodia hazikuridhishwa nazo, lakini kwa mabadiliko hayo yalipokewa vizuri na mashabiki wake, hususani kwa upande wa mauzo, ambapo albamu hii ilizidi matarajio ya mauzo na kuifanya kuwa albamu ya pili katika albamu yake zinazoongoza kwa mauzo, nyumba ya albamu ya ''[[Music Box]]''. Albamu hii ilifanikiwa kuuza nakala milioni kumi [[Marekani]] peke yake.<ref>http://www.ticketspecialists.com/concerts/mariah_carey_tickets.htm</ref>.<ref>{{cite web |title = Definitive 200 | publisher =The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |url=http://www.rockhall.com/pressroom/definitive-200 | year = 2007 | accessdate = 2009-04-05}}</ref>. Huko [[Australia]] albamu hii iliishia nafasi ya tisa katika chati ya muziki ya nchini kwa mwaka 1996 <ref>http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1995.htm</ref><ref>http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-50albums-1996.htm</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/yearend_chart_display.jsp?f=The+Billboard+200&g=Year-end+Albums&year=1996 |title=Billboard "Year-End Charts, 1996" |accessdate=2007-12-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222015024/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/yearend_chart_display.jsp?f=The+Billboard+200&g=Year-end+Albums&year=1996 |archivedate=2007-12-22 }}</ref> Albamu hii ya ''Daydream'' bado inabaki kuwa moja kati ya albamu zilizowahi kufaya vizuri zaidi katika chati mbalimbalin za mauzo duniani, kwa kufanikiwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala milioni 25 duniani kote .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bet.com/entertainment/News/mariahtwenty.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic&WBCMODE=PresentationUnpublished&Referrer=%7B1165D08F-7604-4004-92E0-04CCBC1FAAF0%7D |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2012-09-12 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6AcxJhKcL?url=http://www.bet.com/news/celebrities.html }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.thelondonpaper.com/thelondonpaper/celebrity/celeb-news/mariah-carey-hangs-up-on-the-bbc |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522004313/http://www.thelondonpaper.com/thelondonpaper/celebrity/celeb-news/mariah-carey-hangs-up-on-the-bbc |archivedate=2009-05-22 }}</ref> ==Historia== Albamu ya tatu kutoka kwa Mariah ya ''[[Music Box]]'' iliyotoka mwaka (1993) ndiyo inayoongoza katika albamu zake za studio. Lakini pia albamu yake ya ''[[Merry Christmas]]'' iliyotoka mwaka 1994 ilipata mapokeo mazuri. Kipindi cha kuanzia kutoka kwa albamu ya ''Merry Christmas'' na ''Daydream'' ndio kilikua kipindi cha Mariah kupata matatizo ya kimahusiano baina yake na aliyekuwa mume wake [[Mommy Mottola]]. Kuanzia mwanzo wa kazi zake kama Mwanamuziki, Mottola amekuwa akiongoza kazi zote za Mariah ikiwa ni pamoja na sauti yake kuendelea kuimba miondoko ya pop badala ya hip hop suala ambalo yeye mwenyewe Mariah alikuwa akilitamani. Hususani wakati wa kutoka kwa albamu ya ''daydream' ."<ref name="P. 90">Shapiro, p. 90</ref> Lakini hata hivyo, uongozi wa Mottola katika maisha ya Carey, uliziki kuongezeka pale wawili hawa walipooana na hivyo kusababisha kuongezeka kwa ugomvi baina ya wawili hawa. <ref name="P. 91">Shapiro, p. 91</ref> Lakini hata hivyo, muda mfupi baadae, ilikuwa wazi kuwa wawili hawa walikuwa katika hali ya utata na ndoa yao kuwa katika hati hati. Mwaka 1995, Mariah alitangaza rasmi kuwa, ameanza kuimba kwa staili nyingine, kufuatia kutoka kwa albamu ya ''Daydream'', jambo lilipata upinza sana kutoka kwa mume wake na wanyakazi wengine. Lakini Mariah aliendelea kushikilia msimamo wake na kuliambia gazeti la Times kuwa alikuwa akirudia na kurudia kurekodi kwa haraka zaidi, na kuwa amepata wakati wa kuweza kutilia maanani zaidi kwa kile anaachokifanya."<ref name="P. 92">Shapiro, P. 92</ref><ref name="Time">{{cite web |author=Christopher John Farley |title=Pop's princess grows up |publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,134725,00.html |date=2001-06-21 |accessdate=2009-04-05 |archivedate=2012-09-17 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120917123743/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,134725,00.html |=https://archive.today/20120917123743/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,134725,00.html }}</ref> ==Mapokezi== {{Album ratings | jina = | subtitle = | state = <!-- Aggregate scores --> | MC = <!-- Reviewers --> | rev1 =[[Allmusic]] | rev1Score ={{Rating|4.5|5}} | rev2 =''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' | rev2Score =(B) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,299059,00.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2007-10-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026041308/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,299059,00.html }}</ref> }} ''Daydream'' ilitoka rasmi mwezi wa kumi tarehe 3, mwaka 1995, nchini [[Marekani]] na kufanikiwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala 224,000 katika wiki yake ya kwanza ya mauzo, na kuifanya albamu hii kuwa albamu ya kwanza ya Mariah kufanikiwa kufika katika nafasi ya kwanza na kukaa katika nafasi ya kwanza kwa takribani wiki sita zisikuwa za mfululizo, na kukaa katika nyimbo kumi bora kwa majuma ishirini na tisa Hata hivyo albamu ilifanikiwa kuuza zaidi ya nakala 760,000 wakati wa siku kuu ya Christmas ya mwaka 1995. Na kufanya mauzo hayo kuwa mauzo makubwa zaidi kuwahi kufikiwa kwa mwanamuziki wa kike ndani ya wiki moja .<ref>{{cite web |author=Neil Strauss |title = The Pop Life | publisher =''Time'' |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/30/arts/the-pop-life-073440.html | date = 1995-11-30 | accessdate = 2009-04-05}} </ref> Baada ya kufanikiwa kuuza nakala zaidi ya 7,556,000 nchini [[Marekani]].<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/#/column/chartbeat/ask-billboard-madonna-vs-whitney-vs-mariah-1004005695.story]</ref> na kuweza kusafirisha nakala milioni kumi, chama cha RIAA [[Recording Industry Association of America]] kilitangaza rasmi kuwa albamu hii kupata hadhi ya platinum, ambayo pia hujulikana kama hadhi ya almasi <ref name="RIAA">{{cite web |title = Search Results | work = [[Recording Industry Association of America]] |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Daydream&artist=&format=ALBUM&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=Columbia&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=on&before=on&startMonth=1&endMonth=4&startYear=1986&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25 | accessdate = 2009-04-06}}</ref><ref name="MTV News">{{cite web |title = Metallica, Boyz II Men, Backstreet Boys, Green Day, No Doubt Among Top-Selling Artists Honored At Diamond Awards |publisher = ''[[MTV News]]'' |url = http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1425228/19990317/backstreet_boys.jhtml |date = 1999-03-17 |accessdate = 2009-04-06 |archive-date = 2013-02-08 |archive-url = https://archive.today/20130208123414/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1425228/metallica-boyz-ii-men-backstreet-boys-green-day-no-doubt-among-top-selling-artists-honored-at-diamond-awards.jhtml |url-status = dead }}</ref> ''Daydream'' is one of the first sixty-two albums to have achieved the diamond status.<ref name="MTV News"/> kwa mujibu wa ''[[Billboard]]'' albam ya ''daydream'' imefanikiwa kuingia katika orodha ya albamu bora za muda wote kutoka kwa mwanamuziki asiyekuwa na asili ya Asia kwa kufanikiwa kuuza nakala zaidi 2,100,000 .<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=7g4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA68&dq=mariah+carey+japanese&hl=en&ei=GvtbTIz9MsH-8Aazw4XYAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=5&ved=0CDUQ6wEwBA# Billboard Magazine 1996]</ref> ==Orodha ya nyimbo== {{tracklist | writing_credits = yes | jina1 = [[Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)|Fantasy]] | mwandishi1 = Mariah Carey, [[Chris Frantz]], [[Tina Weymouth]], [[Dave Hall (record producer)|Dave Hall]], [[Adrian Belew]], [[Steven Stanley]] | urefu1 = 4:03 | jina2 = [[Underneath the Stars (Mariah Carey song)|Underneath the Stars]] | mwandhishi2 = Carey, [[Walter Afanasieff]] | urefu2 = 3:33 | title3 = [[One Sweet Day]] | note3 = with [[Boyz II Men]] | writer3 = Carey, [[Michael McCary]], [[Nathan Morris]], [[Wanya Morris]], [[Shawn Stockman]], Afanasieff | length3 = 4:42 | title4 = [[Open Arms (Journey song)#Mariah Carey version|Open Arms]] | writer4 = [[Steve Perry (musician)|Steve Perry]], [[Jonathan Cain]] | length4 = 3:30 | title5 = [[Always Be My Baby]] | writer5 = Carey, [[Jermaine Dupri]], [[Manuel Seal, Jr.|Manuel Seal]] | length5 = 4:20 | title6 = I Am Free | writer6 = Carey, Afanasieff | length6 = 3:09 | title7 = When I Saw You | writer7 = Carey, Afanasieff | length7 = 4:24 | title8 = Long Ago | writer8 = Carey, Dupri | length8 = 4:33 | title9 = Melt Away | writer9 = Carey, [[Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds|Babyface]] | length9 = 3:42 | title10 = [[Forever (Mariah Carey song)|Forever]] | writer10 = Carey, Afanasieff | length10 = 4:00 | title11 = [[Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)#Remixes|Daydream Interlude]] | note11 = Fantasy Sweet Dub Mix | writer11 = Carey, Frantz, Weymouth, Hall, Belew, Stanley | length11 = 3:04 | title12 = Looking In | writer12 = Carey, Afanasieff | length12 = 3:35 | title13 = Fantasy (Def Club Mix) | note13 = Japanese edition bonus track | writer13 = Carey, Frantz, Weymouth, Hall, Belew, Stanley | length13 = 3:45 | title14 = [[El Amor Que Soñé]] | note14 = Latin American edition bonus track | writer14 = Perry, Cain, Manny Benito | length14 = 3:32 }} ==Chati na tuzo== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ===Chati=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chati !Ilipata<br />nafasi |- |align="left"|Australian Albums Chart<ref>[http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Australian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Austrian Albums Chart<ref>[http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Austrian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Belgian Flanders Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Flandres Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Belgian Wallonia Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Wallonia Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|Canadian Albums Chart<ref>[http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html Canadian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|Dutch Albums Chart<ref>[http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Dutch Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|European Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Albums&f=European+Top+100+Albums |title=European Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2011-10-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013044442/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/charts/chart_display.jsp?g=Albums&f=European%20Top%20100%20Albums }}</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|Finnish Albums Chart<ref>[http://finnishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Finnish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|12 |- |align="left"|French Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.chartsinfrance.net/charts/albums.php French Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|2 |- |align="left"|German Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts-surfer.de/musiksearch.php |title=German Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029144156/http://charts-surfer.de/musiksearch.php |archivedate=2007-10-29 }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Hungarian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mahasz.hu/m/?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=archivum |title=Hungarian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2009-04-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090418181757/http://www.mahasz.hu/m/.?menu=slagerlistak&menu2=archivum }}</ref> |align="center"|13 |- |align="left"|Italian Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 |title=Italian Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2007-05-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070506200247/http://www.fimi.it/classifiche.asp?idtipo_classifica=1 }}</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Japanese Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ea/w/ Oricon Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|New Zealand Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a |title=New Zealand Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907130134/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a |archivedate=2011-09-07 |https://web.archive.org/web/20110907130134/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a |=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907130134/http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a }}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|Norwegian Albums Chart<ref>[http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Norwegian Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|3 |- |align="left"|Spanish Albums Chart<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://promusicae.es/english.html |title=Spanish Albums Chart |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316035943/http://promusicae.es/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|5 |- |align="left"|Swedish Albums Chart<ref>[http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Swedish Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|Swiss Albums Chart<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Daydream&cat=a Swiss Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|UK Albums Chart<ref>[http://www.everyhit.co.uk/ UK Albums Chart]</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200 |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' R&B/Hip hop Albums |align="center"|1 |} {{col-2}} ===Tuzo=== {| daraja="wikitable sortable" |- !Nchi <small>(Msambazaji)</small> ![[Music recording sales certifications|Certification]]<br><small>([[List of music recording sales certifications|sales thresholds]])</small> |- |align="left"|Australia <small>([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])</small> |align="center"|5x Platinum<ref name="Kent">{{cite book |last= Kent |first= David |coauthors= |title= Australian Chart Book 1970-1992 |publisher= |year= 2003 |month= |isbn= 0-646-11917-6}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Austria <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=IFPI Austria |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Canada <small>([[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]])</small> |align="center"|7x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |title=CRIA |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2016-01-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111074458/http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Europe <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|3x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/plat1996.html |title=IFPI |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121205011105/http://www.ifpi.com/content/section_news/plat1996.html |archivedate=2012-12-05 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|France <small>([[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_P2.php |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2015-06-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628234808/http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_P2.php }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Germany <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&strSuche=Daydream IFPI Germany]</ref> |- |align="left"|Japan <small>([[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]])</small> |align="center"|Million<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/million_list/1995.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archive-date=2013-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103052144/http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/million_list/1995.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Netherlands <small>([[NVPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |title=NVPI |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mlJ5UrTg?url=http://www.nvpi.nl/nvpi/pagina.asp?pagkey=60461 |archivedate=2010-01-13 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|New Zealand <small>([[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|RIANZ]])</small> |align="center"|9x Platinum<ref>{{cite book | author=Scapolo, Dean| title=The Complete New Zealand Music Charts 1966-2006 | publisher=RIANZ| year=2007 | isbn=978-1-877443-00-8}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Norway <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm |title=IFPI Norway |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2010-01-18 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5msTleSRi?url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Poland <small>([[Polish Music Charts|ZPAV]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.zpav.pl/plyty.asp?page=zlote&lang=en |title=ZPAV |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704072214/http://www.zpav.pl/plyty.asp?page=zlote&lang=en |archivedate=2007-07-04 }}</ref> |- |align="left"|Spain <small>([[Productores de Música de España|PROMUSICAE]])</small> |align="center"|3x Platinum<ref name="spain">{{cite book |last=Salaverri|first=Fernando|title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002|accessdate=accessdate=2010-07-13|edition=1st |year=2005|month=Septemba|publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE|location=Spain|isbn=8480486392}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Switzerland <small>([[IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>[http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp?year=1995 IFPI Switzerland]</ref> |- |align="left"|United Kingdom <small>([[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]])</small> |align="center"|2x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2010-08-17 |archivedate=2010-01-17 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx }}</ref> |- |align="left"|United States <small>([[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]])</small> |align="center"|Diamond<ref>http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH</ref> |- |} {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo|2}} {{Mariah Carey}} [[Jamii:Albamu za Mariah Carey]] [[Jamii:Albamu za 1995]] irmvqti7ut94lzgv70w45xy6ynuv9lw 0 90911 1578825 1575202 2026-07-08T20:48:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578825 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image:Wilhelm Kalteysen - Saint Barbara Altarpiece - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|200px|Mt. Barbara alivyochorwa mwaka [[1447]], [[National Museum in Warsaw|National Museum]] in [[Warsaw]], [[Polandi]].]] '''Barbara''' (kwa [[Kigiriki]]: '''Βαρβάρα''') alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[Mkristo]] wa [[Ugiriki wa Kale]]<ref>Signs and Symbols in Christian Art, Oxford University Press, G. Ferguson, 1959, p. 107.</ref><ref>Ulysses Annotated: Notes for James Joyce's Ulysses, D. Gifford, Robert J. Seidman, University of California Press, 2008, ISBN 0520253973, p. 527.</ref> anayesemekana kuwa alikatwa [[kichwa]] na [[baba]] yake kwa sababu ya [[imani]] yake<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/80400</ref>. Anaheshimiwa na [[madhehebu]] mengi ya [[Ukristo]] kama [[mtakatifu]] [[bikira]] [[mfiadini]]<ref>Harry F. Williams, "Old French Lives of Saint Barbara" ''Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society'' '''119'''.2 (16 April 1975:156–185), with extensive bibliography.</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake inaadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Desemba]]<ref name=MR>''[[Martyrologium Romanum]]'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001 ISBN 978-88-209-7210-3), p. 621</ref>. ==Picha== <gallery> Image:St-barbara.jpg Image:Saint-Barbara-Grk-ikon.png Image:Saint Barbara (Charles Bridge).jpg Image:Roggenbeuren St Verena Hochaltar Barbara Georg.jpg File:Ghirlandaio St Barbara Crushing her Infidel Father, with a Kneeling Donor.jpg File:BarbaraMarble.jpg File:StBarbaraParisi.jpg File:Master of the Joseph Sequence - St Barbara Directing the Construction of a Third Window in Her Tower - Walters 37777.jpg File:Master of the Joseph Sequence - The Martyrdom of St Barbara - Walters 37778.jpg File:St Barbara - Ranworth Rood Screen.JPG file:Saint Varvara - Google Art Project.jpg file:Reliquary Bust of Saint Barbara.jpg </gallery> ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category|Saint Barbara}} *[http://www.stpetersbasilica.info/Exterior/Colonnades/Saints/St%20Barbara-36/StBarbara.htm St Barbara statue - St Peter's Square Colonnade Saints] *[http://www.kfsweda.com/stbarbara/ Katarina F. Sweda - St. Barbara Sculptures] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kfsweda.com/stbarbara/ |date=20170218045201 }} *[http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/golden308.htm Catholic Forum profile for Saint Barbara] {{Wayback|url=http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/golden308.htm |date=20060516050920 }} *[http://www.orthodoxcentral.com/saints/saintbarbara.htm Saint Barbara in Orthodoxy] {{Wayback|url=http://www.orthodoxcentral.com/saints/saintbarbara.htm |date=20060907233931 }} *[http://www2.army.mod.uk/ra/gunnernet/saint_barbara.htm Royal Artillery: St Barbara] {{Wayback|url=http://www2.army.mod.uk/ra/gunnernet/saint_barbara.htm |date=20081208114705 }} *[http://www.usfaa.com/awards/saintbarbara/index.htm United States Field Artillery Association: Saint Barbara] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usfaa.com/awards/saintbarbara/index.htm |date=20081208140905 }} *[http://www.artandarchitecture.org.uk/images/conway/9a52e560.html An image of a 16th-century French sculpture of Saint Barbara, holding a tower] {{Wayback|url=http://www.artandarchitecture.org.uk/images/conway/9a52e560.html |date=20170214215742 }} *[http://www.oldspanishdays-fiesta.org/history_01.html Information on Saint Barbara as patron of Santa Barbara, California] {{Wayback|url=http://www.oldspanishdays-fiesta.org/history_01.html |date=20030802164506 }} *[http://www.folkstory.com/articles/stbabs.html A Day to Honor Saint Barbara] *[http://www.germanculture.com.ua/library/weekly/aa120100d.htm Where the tradition of the 'Barbarazweig' comes from] *[http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-barbara Patron Saints Index: ''Saint Barbara''] *[http://www.worldwalk.info/en/catalog/453/ Church of St. Barbara in Varvarka Street (Moscow)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldwalk.info/en/catalog/453/ |date=20170214202557 }} *[http://www.christianiconography.info/barbara.html St. Barbara] at the [http://www.christianiconography.info Christian Iconography] web site. *[http://www.christianiconography.info/goldenLegend/barbara.htm "Here Beginneth the Life of St. Barbara"] from the Caxton translation of the ''Golden Legend'' {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Mabikira]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uturuki]] 7j3ysoqgc8stsq1nlr6lt7eanw7cm77 0 119862 1578827 1458580 2026-07-08T21:29:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = BancABC | logo =BancABC Logo.png | logo_size =200px | type = [[Private company]] | foundation = {{start date |1997}} | location = Gaborone, Botswana | key_people = '''Jan A Claassen'''<br/>[[Group Chairman]]<br/> '''- - - -'''<br/> [[Chief Executive Officer|Ag. CEO]] | num_employees = 1,000+ (2011) | revenue = {{loss}}Aftertax: US$34.512 million (2015)<ref name="Data"/> | assets = US$1.81 billion (2015)<ref name="Data"/> | industry = Financial Services | products = Loans, Investments, Mortgages | parent = [[Atlas Mara Limited]] | website = {{url |http://www.bancabc.com/}} }} '''Benki ya ABC''' (BancABC) inayojulikana kwa [[jina rasmi]] kama '''ABC Holdings Limited''', ni mtoa huduma wa kifedha wa [[Afrika]], [[makao makuu]] yakiwa [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|format=PDF|first=.|url=http://www.bancabc.com/documents/Comp_Profile_2013.pdf|title=ABC Holdings Limited Company Profile|accessdate=11 December 2014|date=|publisher=ABC Holdings Limited (ABCHL)|last=ABCHL|archive-date=2018-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826232417/http://www.bancabc.com/documents/Comp_Profile_2013.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ni mtoa huduma wa kifedha katika [[Afrika ya Kusini]] na [[Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Mnamo Desemba 2015, rasilimali za kikundi za benki zilikuwa na thamani ya dola za Kimarekani $1,810,000,000, na usawa wa wanahisa thamani ya Marekani $115,750,000.<ref name="Data">{{Rejea tovuti | url=http://www.bancabc.com/investor-relations/annual-reports.aspx | title = 31 December 2015 Annual Report & Audited Financial Statement| author=BancABC | date = 15 Aprili 2016| publisher=BancABC Group | accessdate=11 October 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226212245/http://www.bancabc.com/investor-relations/annual-reports.aspx | archive-date=26 February 2015 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226212245/http://www.bancabc.com/investor-relations/annual-reports.aspx | archivedate=2015-02-26 | =https://web.archive.org/web/20150226212245/http://www.bancabc.com/investor-relations/annual-reports.aspx }}</ref> BancABC ina matawi katika nchi kama [[Botswana]], [[Mozambique]], [[Tanzania]], [[Zambia]], na [[Zimbabwe]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| date = 28 Machi 2013| author = Zimbabwe Independent| url = http://www.theindependent.co.zw/2013/03/28/bancabc-profits-up| title = BancABC Profits Up| accessdate = 11 December 2014| newspaper = [[Zimbabwe Independent]]| archive-date = 2019-12-14| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191214110906/https://www.theindependent.co.zw/2013/03/28/bancabc-profits-up/| url-status = dead}}</ref> ikiwa na mipango ya kuongeza nchi kama [[Angola]], [[South Sudan]], and [[Uganda]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | date = 30 Machi 2012| url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201203310094.html | title = Zimbabwe: BancABC Targets Angola, Uganda, South Sudan|accessdate=11 December 2014 | first=. | last=Financial Gazette Reporter | publisher=[[The Financial Gazette]] (Harare) via [[AllAfrica.com]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-uchumi}} [[Jamii:Benki za Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Kampuni za Tanzania]] 2y9c8vpam4j6stw41w1ljkn8uijcl4o 0 124788 1578884 1512273 2026-07-09T09:00:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fermi''' ''(Fermium)'' ni [[elementi sintetiki]] yenye [[alama]] '''Fm''' na [[namba atomia]] 100. Katika [[jedwali la elementi]] hupangwa katika [[kundi]] la [[aktinidi]]. Kati ya elementi sintetiki ni [[elementi]] nzito zaidi, inaweza kupatikana kwa njia ya kufyatulia [[nyutroni]] dhidi ya elementi nyepesi. Ni elementi ya [[Metali|kimetali]] ingawa metali safi ya Fermi haijatengenezwa bado. <ref name="Silva">{{Rejea kitabu|title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements|last=Silva|first=Robert J.|date=2006|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4020-3555-5|editor-last=Morss|editor-first=Lester R.|edition=3rd|volume=3|location=Dordrecht|pages=1621–1651|chapter=Fermium, Mendelevium, Nobelium, and Lawrencium|doi=10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_13|editor-last2=Edelstein|editor-first2=Norman M.|editor-last3=Fuger|editor-first3=Jean|chapter-url=http://radchem.nevada.edu/classes/rdch710/files/Fm%20to%20Lr.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717155410/http://radchem.nevada.edu/classes/rdch710/files/Fm%20to%20Lr.pdf|archive-date=2010-07-17}}</ref> Kwa jumla kuna [[isotopi]] zake 19 zinazojulikana, ikiwa ²⁵⁷Fm ni isotopi yenye [[nusumaisha]] ndefu zaidi iliyo na [[siku]] 100.5. Kwa sababu ya kiwango kidogo cha fermi iliyozalishwa na nusumaisha fupi ya isotopi zake zote, kwa sasa hakuna matumizi yoyote nje ya [[utafiti]] wa msingi wa kisayansi. Fermi iligunduliwa katika taka ya [[mlipuko]] wa [[bomu la hidrojeni]] la kwanza mnamo [[1952]].<ref name="lanl">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/99.html|title=Einsteinium|accessdate=2007-12-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026052909/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/99.html <!--Added by H3llBot-->|archivedate=2007-10-26}}</ref> Ilipokea [[jina]] lake kwa [[kumbukumbu]] ya [[Enrico Fermi]], mmoja wa [[waanzilishi]] wa [[fizikia ya nyuklia]]. [[Picha:Ivy_Mike_-_mushroom_cloud.jpg|left|thumb|Fermium ilionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika majaribio ya nyuklia ya ''Ivy Mike''.]] [[Picha:Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg|left|thumb|Elementi hiyo ilipewa jina la [[Enrico Fermi]].]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}} == Kujisomea == ** Robert J. Silva: [https://web.archive.org/web/20100717155410/http://radchem.nevada.edu/classes/rdch710/files/Fm%20to%20Lr.pdf Fermium, Mendelevium, Nobelium, and Lawrencium], in: Lester R. Morss, Norman M. Edelstein, Jean Fuger (Hrsg.): ''The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements'', Springer, Dordrecht 2006; ISBN 1-4020-3555-1, p.&nbsp;1621–1651; {{DOI|10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_13}}. ** [[:en:Glenn_T._Seaborg|Seaborg, Glenn T.]] (ed.) (1978) ''[http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/92g2p7cd.pdf Proceedings of the Symposium Commemorating the 25th Anniversary of Elements 99 and 100] {{Wayback|url=http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/92g2p7cd.pdf |date=20110916204726 }}'', 23 January 1978, Report LBL-7701 ** ''[[:en:Gmelins_Handbuch_der_anorganischen_Chemie|Gmelins Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie]]'', System Nr. 71, Transurane: Teil A 1 II, p.&nbsp;19–20; Teil A 2, p.&nbsp;47; Teil B 1, p.&nbsp;84. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/100.htm Fermium] katika ''Jedwali La'' [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/100.htm Purela] ''la Video'' (Chuo Kikuu cha Nottingham) {{mbegu-kemia}} [[Jamii:Elementi sintetiki]] [[Jamii:Aktinidi]] [[Jamii:Metali]] 4pftw7nhoakwszmzfzxp2d0bbqljry4 0 130560 1578783 1308365 2026-07-08T12:11:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578783 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tanzania Nzega location map.svg|thumb|250px|Mahali pa Nzega (kijani) katika [[mkoa wa Tabora]].]] '''Nzega''' ni [[mji]] katika [[Mkoa wa Tabora]] uliopata halmashauri yake katika mwaka 2014<ref>[http://www.nzegatc.go.tz/origin Origin] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nzegatc.go.tz/origin |date=20200923194438 }}, tovuti ya Halmashauri ya Nzega mjini</ref>. [[Mfumo wa Msimbo wa Posta Tanzania|Misimbo ya posta]] huanza kwa '''454'''. Mwaka 2016 mji ulikadiriwa kuwa na wakazi 72,355 walioishi humo<ref>[https://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/majimbo/MAJIMBOApril_Kisw.pdf Makadirio ya Idadi ya Watu katika Majimbo ya Uchaguzi kwa Mwaka 2016, Tanzania Bara], Ofisi ya Taifa ya Takwimu, Dar es Salaam</ref>. Katika [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] walihesabiwa 115,193 <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. Wenyeji wa Nzega ni hasa [[Wasukuma]], [[Wanyamwezi]], [[Waha]] na [[Wanyiramba]]. Nzega iko kwenye njiapanda ya [[T8, Tanzania|barabara T8]] (zamani [[B6, Tanzania|B6]] Tabora - Shinyanga) na [[T3, Tanzania|T3]] (zamani B3 Singida - Kahama) ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.redet.udsm.ac.tz/pilot_districts/nzega.php Nzega District Profile kwa Redet] {{Wayback|url=http://www.redet.udsm.ac.tz/pilot_districts/nzega.php |date=20090327172238 }} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Nzega Mjini}} {{mbegu-jio-tabora}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Nzega Mjini]] [[Jamii:wilaya za Mkoa wa Tabora]] tkxsgbj65r6nn9w0w3ow5lugkw2zvfe 0 141140 1578828 1482536 2026-07-08T21:37:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benki ya Biashara ya Kimataifa Tanzania''' ni [[benki]] ya [[biashara]] nchini [[Tanzania]], yenye [[uchumi]] wa pili kwa ukubwa katika [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]]. Imepewa [[leseni]] na [[Benki Kuu ya Tanzania]], [[Benki kuu|benki kuu]] ya nchi na mdhibiti wa benki zote kitaifa. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bot.go.tz/BankSupervision/Institutions |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-18 |archive-date=2021-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923215917/https://www.bot.go.tz/BankSupervision/Institutions |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Maelezo ya jumla == Benki hiyo ni mwanachama wa benki ya Biashara, kampuni ya huduma za kifedha, yenye makao yake makuu huko Schindellegi, [[Uswisi]], na kampuni tanzu nchini [[Tanzania]] na [[Bangladesh]]. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://icbglobal.com.my/ | title = Nakala iliyohifadhiwa|accessdate=2021-08-18 |archivedate=2021-08-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818210500/http://icbglobal.com.my/ }}</ref> Hapo zamani, Kikundi cha Benki ya Biashara kilikuwa na hisa ndogo za kibenki katika nchi kumi na tatu za [[Ulaya ya Mashariki|Ulaya Mashariki]], [[Asia]] na [[Afrika]]. Kundi hilo limetengwa kutoka nchi hizo, isipokuwa hizo mbili, zilizotajwa.<ref name=":0" /> <ref>https://www.tanzaniainvest.com/finance/banking/international-commercial-bank-presence-in-tanzania-banking-increased</ref> Kuanzia Desemba 2019, ICB Tanzania ilimiliki jumla ya mali yenye thamani ya TZS: bilioni 79.546 (Dola za Marekani milioni 34.5), na hisa za wanahisa wa TZS: bilioni 20.079 (Dola za Marekani milioni 8.7). <ref>https://icbank.co.tz/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Audited-Financial-Statement-as-at-31122019.pdf</ref> == Umiliki == ICB Tanzania inamilikiwa zaidi na Kikundi cha Kibenki cha ICB cha [[Uswisi]], na wanahisa wanne wasio wa Tanzania. Jedwali hapa chini linaonyesha mgawanyo wa hisa za Benki ya Kimataifa ya Biashara Tanzania, kuanzia Novemba 2020. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://icbank.co.tz/about-us/corporate-profile/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-18 |archive-date=2021-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818210509/https://icbank.co.tz/about-us/corporate-profile/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Umiliki wa Hisa !Idadi !Jina la Mmiliki !Utaifa !Asilimia za Umiliki |- |1 |Kikundi cha Fedha cha ICB Holding AG |[[Uswisi|Uswizi]] |75.08 |- |2 |Josephine Sivaretnam |[[Malaysia]] |6.23 |- |3 |Khadijah Abdul Khalid |[[Malaysia]] |6.23 |- |4 |Lutfiah Binti Ismail |[[Malaysia]] |6.23 |- |5 |Mohd Nasir Bin Ali |[[Malaysia]] |6.23 |- | |'''Jumla''' | |'''100.0''' |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-uchumi}} [[Jamii:Benki za Tanzania]] [[Jamii:USLWA]] pci7qty93023xmd1el0f542xl8sf9ww 0 146465 1578872 1510901 2026-07-09T05:08:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578872 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zanzibar Taarab Kidumbak Ensemble.jpg|thumb|right|Kikundi cha Taarab/Kidumbak, mwaka 2015]] '''Dhow Countries Music Academy (DCMA)''' ni [[shule]] ya [[muziki]] ya kwanza na ya pekee huko [[Zanzibar]], [[Tanzania]], iliyopo katika Nyumba ya Culture Club, barabara ya [[Vuga Road]]. Chuo hicho kinasaidia na kuhifadhi urithi wa muziki wa "[[taarabu]]" unaojumuisha nchi zilizopo kando ya mwambao wa [[Bahari ya Hindi]] na [[Ghuba ya Uajemi]]. Madhumuni maalum ni kufundisha muziki wa jadi, kama vile [[Taarab]], Kidumbaki na Ngoma. Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, chuo hicho kimekuwa kituo muhimu cha mkutano wa eneo la utamaduni wa ndani. ==Madhumuni== Chuo hicho kilianzishwa mnamo mwaka 2002 na kwa miaka mingi kilikuwa na wanafunzi zaidi ya 1500. DCMA ni mmoja ya wajumbe maarufu wa muziki wa taarab ulimwenguni. Kimepata sifa inayoongezeka kimataifa ya kufundisha muziki wa jadi. Mnamo mwaka 2007, Hildegard Kiel, mkurugenzi na mwanzilishi wa DCMA alichaguliwa kwenye tuzo ya BBC World Music Award, wakitambua mchango wake mkubwa katika kufufua urithi wa muziki wa Zanzibar na anga ya muziki ulimwenguni kote. Mnamo Oktoba 2010 DCMA ilishinda Tuzo ya Muziki ya Roskilde kwa kufundisha muziki wa jadi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/2010/10/14/roskilde-festival-world-music-award-goes-to-dhow-countries-music-academy-in-zanzibar/ |title=World Music Award 2010 of ''Roskilde Festivals'' for DCMA |accessdate=2022-02-18 |archive-date=2022-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218154544/https://worldmusiccentral.org/2010/10/14/roskilde-festival-world-music-award-goes-to-dhow-countries-music-academy-in-zanzibar/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika mafunzo ya wanafunzi nikuhakikisha na kuendeleza Ujuzi na maarifa ya urithi wa kipekee wa muziki wa kitamaduni. Chuo cha Muziki cha Dhow Countries Music Academy kilichukua jina lake kutoka katika meli ya kitamaduni, [[jahazi]], iliyoundwa na Waarabu, nakutumika katika eneo la Bahari ya Hindi. Rasi ya Arabia ina historia tajiri ya usafiri wa bahari na kubadilishana utamaduni na pwani ya Afrika Mashariki. Jahazi zimetumika katika eneo hili kwa karne nyingi, na zilikuwa muhimu katika kukuza uvuvi, kuzamia lulu na biashara pamoja na mabadilishano ya kitamaduni. DCMA ni kituo kikuu cha mafundisho na utendaji wa utamaduni wa muziki ambao walisafiri kwa meli kutoka Mashariki ya Kati hadi Afrika kupitia Bahari ya Hindi. Dhamira ya Chuo cha Muziki cha ''Dhow Countries Music Academy'' ni kuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kuimarisha tasnia ya muziki wa Zanzibar kwa kufanya utafiti, kuhifadhi, kutoa mafunzo, kukuza na kuendeleza urithi wa muziki wa Zanzibar na "Dhow Countries", zote kikanda na kimataifa. Kabla ya DCMA kuanzishwa, muziki wa asili Zanzibar ulikuwa karibu kusahaulika. Kulikuwa na vikundi kadhaa vya asili ya taarab, na ni vijana wachache sana waliokuwa tayari kutunza urithi huo. Lakini tangu DCMA ianzishe dhamira yake hali ilibadilika, muziki wa kitamaduni na Wanamuziki wakitamaduni walizidi kuongezeka. ==Elimu ya muziki== Mtaala wa DCMA unatoa elimu bora kuanzia mwanzo hadi ngazi ya juu. Kozi za cheti na diploma ni pamoja na kozi za nadharia ya muziki wa Waswahili hasa watu wa Zanzibar, yaani muziki wa Mashariki-Kiarabu. Ingawa ni maalumu katika muziki wa jadi wa Kiarabu na Kiafrika katika eneo hilo, DCMA pia hutoa fursa kwa wanafunzi kujifunza zana zinazotumika katika utamaduni wa muziki wa Magharibi. Mafunzo ya muziki katika DCMA yanajumuisha: # Mafunzo ya chombo na sauti kupitia masomo ya kibinafsi na ya darasa. Masomo haya yanazingatia ujuzi wa utendakazi kwenye vyombo mbalimbali ikijumuisha [[Fidla]], oud, [[zeze]], [[gitaa]], [[piano]], kinanda cha kielektroniki, Kiarabu, Kinanda cha Mkononi na [[filimbi]]. # Mafunzo ya kiwango cha cheti na diploma katika masomo ya utendaji ambayo pia yanajumuisha kozi ya muziki wa kitamaduni wa Kiarabu na Kiafrika na njia za kutafiti utamaduni huo. Wakati lengo kuu la DCMA ni kuhifadhi na kukuza urithi wa muziki wa Zanzibar, katika miaka ya hivi karibuni imeanzisha kozi za muziki katika utamaduni na masomo maalum, matamasha na eneo la kazi na wahandisi wa sauti, washirika wa tamasha kutoka kote ulimwenguni na wanamuziki wa kitaaluma, kama Cleveland Watkiss, [[Oliver Mtukudzi]], Ricardo Garcia, Blitz the Ambassador, Moussa Diallo, Harald Lassen, Florian Ross, Grzegorz Niemczuk, Leon Michael King, Piotr Damasiewicz, Derek Gripper, Makadem na wengine. Zaidi ya hayo, DCMA hutoa semina maalum, ziara za kubadilishana na shughuli za mtandao mwaka mzima, kwa mfano, mkutano wa Kumbukumbu, Nguvu na ujuzi katika Muziki wa Kiafrika na Zaidi, mnamo Juni 2015, iliwasilishwa kwa kushirikiana na Vyuo Vikuu vya Ghana na Nigeria katika Afrika Magharibi na Chuo cha Johannes Mainz na Chuo cha Hildesheim nchini Ujerumani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.uni-hildesheim.de/center-for-world-music/forschung/konferenzen/memory-power-and-knowledge-in-african-music-and-beyond/ |title=University of Hildesheim: ''Center for World Music Congress'', DCMA, June 2015 |accessdate=2022-02-18 |archivedate=2021-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127004409/https://www.uni-hildesheim.de/center-for-world-music/forschung/konferenzen/memory-power-and-knowledge-in-african-music-and-beyond/ }}</ref> ==Elimu kwa watoto== DCMA inatoa masomo ya muziki ya bure kwa zaidi ya watoto 100 katika shule 6 za msingi huko Zanzibar. Kujifunza muziki kuna faida nyingi kwa watoto. Inasaidia ukuaji wao wa kielimu, kijamii na kihisia. Huendeleza ujuzi wa lugha. Utafiti umeonyesha kuwa wale wanaofanya elimu ya muziki wana matokeo bora katika mitihani kwa kiwango cha juu kuliko kawaida. Pia wanapata alama za juu katika shule ya sekondari. Elimu ya muziki huendeleza ujuzi ambao ni muhimu katika mahali pa kazi. DCMA pia inasaidia watoto wenye ulemavu mbalimbali. Tangu mwaka 2012 DCMA imefundisha katika Shule ya Msingi Kisiwadui kikundi cha watoto wenye ulemavu wa viungo yaani upofu, matatizo ya kusikia na wanaotembelea viti vya magurudumu. Mwaka huu Chuo kilianza kufanya kazi na shirika la NGO ndani ya Kahesa Zanzibar na inatoa elimu ya muziki bila malipo kwa watoto wenye ugonjwa wa vinasaba na usonji. ==Shughuli za elimu ya uenezi== Pamoja na shughuli zake katika Mji Mkongwe, Zanzibar, DCMA ilianza mpango wa kufikia watu wa vijijini ili kujibu maombi ya jumuiya za vijijini kuleta elimu ya muziki na ujuzi wa uimbaji wa muziki katika maeneo ya mbali zaidi. Hii ni kweli hasa kwa maeneo yale ambapo vikundi vidogo vya ala za kitamaduni vinaendelea kuwepo na kuhangaika kuishi. [[Mahonda]], kijiji kidogo karibu kilomita 25 nje ya [[Mji Mkongwe]], ni mwanachama wa Chuo hichi cha Muziki. Kazi za DCMA katika [[Mahonda]] zinalenga watu ambao tayari wana ujuzi fulani katika muziki, kuwawezesha kusambaza ujuzi wao kwa wengine mara kwa mara. Wanafunzi waliofanikiwa wamealikwa kusoma muda wote huko DCMA katika Mji Mkongwe, ambayo inawaongoza kwenye ngazi ya vyeti na ngazi ya diploma. ==Bendi za DCMA== Bendi za DCMA, wanafunzi na walimu hutembelea Zanzibar mara kwa mara ili kuimarisha maisha ya kitamaduni ya Zanzibar kupitia matamasha na maonyesho katika vilabu na migahawa. kwa mfano, matamasha ya Taarab na muziki wa Afro, hivyo hushirikisha muziki wa Afro-fusion, jazz, afrobeat na bongo-flava. Zaidi ya hayo, DCMA huandaa mara kwa mara michuano maalum ya wanamuziki wa kimataifa na warsha za umma za Ngoma. Baadhi ya bendi zilizotoka DCMA zimepata heshima za kimataifa nje ya Zanzibar: * ''Taarab / Kidumbak Ensemble'' inawakilisha muziki wa kitamaduni wa magharibi mwa Bahari ya Hindi, mitindo ya ala na sauti ya mchanganyiko huu wa muziki wa Kiarabu na Kiafrika.<ref>[https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/zanzibar-taarabkidumbak-ensemble/ „Music in Africa“ Portal about ''taarab-kidumbak-Ensemble'']</ref> * ''Mapanya Band'', iliyoanzishwa mwaka wa 2016, ni moja ya makundi ya vijana yenye matumaini zaidi huko Zanzibar na inamchanganyiko wa kipekee wa Afro-Fusion, Hip-Hop na Reggae.<ref>[https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/mapanya-band/ „Music in Africa“ Portal about ''Mapanya-Band'']</ref> * ''Siti and the Band'', ilianzishwa mwaka wa 2015, kama waimbaji na wachezaji wa oud Siti Amina, Rahma Ameir (zeze) na Gora Mohammed (Qanun) waliamua kujitolea kwenye muziki wa Taarab kwa ushawishi wao binafsi ili kuunganisha muziki.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/siti-and-band/ |title=„Music in Africa“ Portal about ''Siti-and-the-Band'' |accessdate=2022-02-18 |archive-date=2022-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218163838/https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/siti-and-band |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ''Mcharuko'' inawakilisha Zanzibar na Dar es Salaam tangu mwaka 2017, pamoja na mchanganyiko wa mitindo maarufu ya muziki ya Kiafrika iliyoongozwa na Christopher Anthony (filimbi ya jazz), yenye gitaa, ngoma na sauti. * ''Afro Jazz Group'', mchanganyiko wenye nguvu wa mitindo ya Kiafrika, Kiarabu na mtindo wa Magharibi. * Vilevile ''DCMA Ngoma Group'', inayoongozwa na nguli wa ngoma Zanzibar Mzee Kheri. == Maonyesho ya kimataifa == Tangu DCMA ianzishwe, vikundi vingi vimejitokeza kwenye matamasha nchini Tanzania, nchi nyingine za Afrika na sehemu nyingine za duniani, kwa mfano, kila mwaka vikundi vya DCMA vinashiriki katika Tamasha la Sauti za Busara huko Zanzibar; mwaka 2005 kikundi cha taarab cha DCMA kilishiriki katika Tamasha la Mela nchini Ufaransa, mwaka 2015 kundi la taarab la DCMA lilishiriki katika Tamasha la Shujaa huko Wroclaw, Poland, katika tamasha la Afrika huko Würzburg, Ujerumani, mwaka 2016 kwenye Tamasha la Orient Tallinn, Estonia ilisema machache tu katika maonyesho hayo ya kimataifa. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Elimu ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:WikiVibrance_Tanzania]] sh7oe9oerzf29tvytp8plr8aje13u48 1578923 1578872 2026-07-09T09:57:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1578923 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zanzibar Taarab Kidumbak Ensemble.jpg|thumb|right|Kikundi cha Taarab/Kidumbak, mwaka 2015]] '''Dhow Countries Music Academy (DCMA)''' ni [[shule]] ya [[muziki]] ya kwanza na ya pekee huko [[Zanzibar]], [[Tanzania]], iliyopo katika Nyumba ya Culture Club, barabara ya [[Vuga Road]]. Chuo hicho kinasaidia na kuhifadhi urithi wa muziki wa "[[taarabu]]" unaojumuisha nchi zilizopo kando ya mwambao wa [[Bahari ya Hindi]] na [[Ghuba ya Uajemi]]. Madhumuni maalum ni kufundisha muziki wa jadi, kama vile [[Taarab]], Kidumbaki na Ngoma. Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, chuo hicho kimekuwa kituo muhimu cha mkutano wa eneo la utamaduni wa ndani. ==Madhumuni== Chuo hicho kilianzishwa mnamo mwaka 2002 na kwa miaka mingi kilikuwa na wanafunzi zaidi ya 1500. DCMA ni mmoja ya wajumbe maarufu wa muziki wa taarab ulimwenguni. Kimepata sifa inayoongezeka kimataifa ya kufundisha muziki wa jadi. Mnamo mwaka 2007, Hildegard Kiel, mkurugenzi na mwanzilishi wa DCMA alichaguliwa kwenye tuzo ya BBC World Music Award, wakitambua mchango wake mkubwa katika kufufua urithi wa muziki wa Zanzibar na anga ya muziki ulimwenguni kote. Mnamo Oktoba 2010 DCMA ilishinda Tuzo ya Muziki ya Roskilde kwa kufundisha muziki wa jadi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/2010/10/14/roskilde-festival-world-music-award-goes-to-dhow-countries-music-academy-in-zanzibar/ |title=World Music Award 2010 of ''Roskilde Festivals'' for DCMA |accessdate=2022-02-18 |archive-date=2022-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218154544/https://worldmusiccentral.org/2010/10/14/roskilde-festival-world-music-award-goes-to-dhow-countries-music-academy-in-zanzibar/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika mafunzo ya wanafunzi nikuhakikisha na kuendeleza Ujuzi na maarifa ya urithi wa kipekee wa muziki wa kitamaduni. Chuo cha Muziki cha Dhow Countries Music Academy kilichukua jina lake kutoka katika meli ya kitamaduni, [[jahazi]], iliyoundwa na Waarabu, nakutumika katika eneo la Bahari ya Hindi. Rasi ya Arabia ina historia tajiri ya usafiri wa bahari na kubadilishana utamaduni na pwani ya Afrika Mashariki. Jahazi zimetumika katika eneo hili kwa karne nyingi, na zilikuwa muhimu katika kukuza uvuvi, kuzamia lulu na biashara pamoja na mabadilishano ya kitamaduni. DCMA ni kituo kikuu cha mafundisho na utendaji wa utamaduni wa muziki ambao walisafiri kwa meli kutoka Mashariki ya Kati hadi Afrika kupitia Bahari ya Hindi. Dhamira ya Chuo cha Muziki cha ''Dhow Countries Music Academy'' ni kuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kuimarisha tasnia ya muziki wa Zanzibar kwa kufanya utafiti, kuhifadhi, kutoa mafunzo, kukuza na kuendeleza urithi wa muziki wa Zanzibar na "Dhow Countries", zote kikanda na kimataifa. Kabla ya DCMA kuanzishwa, muziki wa asili Zanzibar ulikuwa karibu kusahaulika. Kulikuwa na vikundi kadhaa vya asili ya taarab, na ni vijana wachache sana waliokuwa tayari kutunza urithi huo. Lakini tangu DCMA ianzishe dhamira yake hali ilibadilika, muziki wa kitamaduni na Wanamuziki wakitamaduni walizidi kuongezeka. ==Elimu ya muziki== Mtaala wa DCMA unatoa elimu bora kuanzia mwanzo hadi ngazi ya juu. Kozi za cheti na diploma ni pamoja na kozi za nadharia ya muziki wa Waswahili hasa watu wa Zanzibar, yaani muziki wa Mashariki-Kiarabu. Ingawa ni maalumu katika muziki wa jadi wa Kiarabu na Kiafrika katika eneo hilo, DCMA pia hutoa fursa kwa wanafunzi kujifunza zana zinazotumika katika utamaduni wa muziki wa Magharibi. Mafunzo ya muziki katika DCMA yanajumuisha: # Mafunzo ya chombo na sauti kupitia masomo ya kibinafsi na ya darasa. Masomo haya yanazingatia ujuzi wa utendakazi kwenye vyombo mbalimbali ikijumuisha [[Fidla]], oud, [[zeze]], [[gitaa]], [[piano]], kinanda cha kielektroniki, Kiarabu, Kinanda cha Mkononi na [[filimbi]]. # Mafunzo ya kiwango cha cheti na diploma katika masomo ya utendaji ambayo pia yanajumuisha kozi ya muziki wa kitamaduni wa Kiarabu na Kiafrika na njia za kutafiti utamaduni huo. Wakati lengo kuu la DCMA ni kuhifadhi na kukuza urithi wa muziki wa Zanzibar, katika miaka ya hivi karibuni imeanzisha kozi za muziki katika utamaduni na masomo maalum, matamasha na eneo la kazi na wahandisi wa sauti, washirika wa tamasha kutoka kote ulimwenguni na wanamuziki wa kitaaluma, kama Cleveland Watkiss, [[Oliver Mtukudzi]], Ricardo Garcia, Blitz the Ambassador, Moussa Diallo, Harald Lassen, Florian Ross, Grzegorz Niemczuk, Leon Michael King, Piotr Damasiewicz, Derek Gripper, Makadem na wengine. Zaidi ya hayo, DCMA hutoa semina maalum, ziara za kubadilishana na shughuli za mtandao mwaka mzima, kwa mfano, mkutano wa Kumbukumbu, Nguvu na ujuzi katika Muziki wa Kiafrika na Zaidi, mnamo Juni 2015, iliwasilishwa kwa kushirikiana na Vyuo Vikuu vya Ghana na Nigeria katika Afrika Magharibi na Chuo cha Johannes Mainz na Chuo cha Hildesheim nchini Ujerumani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.uni-hildesheim.de/center-for-world-music/forschung/konferenzen/memory-power-and-knowledge-in-african-music-and-beyond/ |title=University of Hildesheim: ''Center for World Music Congress'', DCMA, June 2015 |accessdate=2022-02-18 |archivedate=2021-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127004409/https://www.uni-hildesheim.de/center-for-world-music/forschung/konferenzen/memory-power-and-knowledge-in-african-music-and-beyond/ }}</ref> ==Elimu kwa watoto== DCMA inatoa masomo ya muziki ya bure kwa zaidi ya watoto 100 katika shule 6 za msingi huko Zanzibar. Kujifunza muziki kuna faida nyingi kwa watoto. Inasaidia ukuaji wao wa kielimu, kijamii na kihisia. Huendeleza ujuzi wa lugha. Utafiti umeonyesha kuwa wale wanaofanya elimu ya muziki wana matokeo bora katika mitihani kwa kiwango cha juu kuliko kawaida. Pia wanapata alama za juu katika shule ya sekondari. Elimu ya muziki huendeleza ujuzi ambao ni muhimu katika mahali pa kazi. DCMA pia inasaidia watoto wenye ulemavu mbalimbali. Tangu mwaka 2012 DCMA imefundisha katika Shule ya Msingi Kisiwadui kikundi cha watoto wenye ulemavu wa viungo yaani upofu, matatizo ya kusikia na wanaotembelea viti vya magurudumu. Mwaka huu Chuo kilianza kufanya kazi na shirika la NGO ndani ya Kahesa Zanzibar na inatoa elimu ya muziki bila malipo kwa watoto wenye ugonjwa wa vinasaba na usonji. ==Shughuli za elimu ya uenezi== Pamoja na shughuli zake katika Mji Mkongwe, Zanzibar, DCMA ilianza mpango wa kufikia watu wa vijijini ili kujibu maombi ya jumuiya za vijijini kuleta elimu ya muziki na ujuzi wa uimbaji wa muziki katika maeneo ya mbali zaidi. Hii ni kweli hasa kwa maeneo yale ambapo vikundi vidogo vya ala za kitamaduni vinaendelea kuwepo na kuhangaika kuishi. [[Mahonda]], kijiji kidogo karibu kilomita 25 nje ya [[Mji Mkongwe]], ni mwanachama wa Chuo hichi cha Muziki. Kazi za DCMA katika [[Mahonda]] zinalenga watu ambao tayari wana ujuzi fulani katika muziki, kuwawezesha kusambaza ujuzi wao kwa wengine mara kwa mara. Wanafunzi waliofanikiwa wamealikwa kusoma muda wote huko DCMA katika Mji Mkongwe, ambayo inawaongoza kwenye ngazi ya vyeti na ngazi ya diploma. ==Bendi za DCMA== Bendi za DCMA, wanafunzi na walimu hutembelea Zanzibar mara kwa mara ili kuimarisha maisha ya kitamaduni ya Zanzibar kupitia matamasha na maonyesho katika vilabu na migahawa. kwa mfano, matamasha ya Taarab na muziki wa Afro, hivyo hushirikisha muziki wa Afro-fusion, jazz, afrobeat na bongo-flava. Zaidi ya hayo, DCMA huandaa mara kwa mara michuano maalum ya wanamuziki wa kimataifa na warsha za umma za Ngoma. Baadhi ya bendi zilizotoka DCMA zimepata heshima za kimataifa nje ya Zanzibar: * ''Taarab / Kidumbak Ensemble'' inawakilisha muziki wa kitamaduni wa magharibi mwa Bahari ya Hindi, mitindo ya ala na sauti ya mchanganyiko huu wa muziki wa Kiarabu na Kiafrika.<ref>[https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/zanzibar-taarabkidumbak-ensemble/ „Music in Africa“ Portal about ''taarab-kidumbak-Ensemble'']</ref> * ''Mapanya Band'', iliyoanzishwa mwaka wa 2016, ni moja ya makundi ya vijana yenye matumaini zaidi huko Zanzibar na inamchanganyiko wa kipekee wa Afro-Fusion, Hip-Hop na Reggae.<ref>[https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/mapanya-band/ „Music in Africa“ Portal about ''Mapanya-Band'']</ref> * ''Siti and the Band'', ilianzishwa mwaka wa 2015, kama waimbaji na wachezaji wa oud Siti Amina, Rahma Ameir (zeze) na Gora Mohammed (Qanun) waliamua kujitolea kwenye muziki wa Taarab kwa ushawishi wao binafsi ili kuunganisha muziki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/siti-and-band/ |title=„Music in Africa“ Portal about ''Siti-and-the-Band'' |accessdate=2022-02-18 |archive-date=2022-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218163838/https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/siti-and-band |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ''Mcharuko'' inawakilisha Zanzibar na Dar es Salaam tangu mwaka 2017, pamoja na mchanganyiko wa mitindo maarufu ya muziki ya Kiafrika iliyoongozwa na Christopher Anthony (filimbi ya jazz), yenye gitaa, ngoma na sauti. * ''Afro Jazz Group'', mchanganyiko wenye nguvu wa mitindo ya Kiafrika, Kiarabu na mtindo wa Magharibi. * Vilevile ''DCMA Ngoma Group'', inayoongozwa na nguli wa ngoma Zanzibar Mzee Kheri. == Maonyesho ya kimataifa == Tangu DCMA ianzishwe, vikundi vingi vimejitokeza kwenye matamasha nchini Tanzania, nchi nyingine za Afrika na sehemu nyingine za duniani, kwa mfano, kila mwaka vikundi vya DCMA vinashiriki katika Tamasha la Sauti za Busara huko Zanzibar; mwaka 2005 kikundi cha taarab cha DCMA kilishiriki katika Tamasha la Mela nchini Ufaransa, mwaka 2015 kundi la taarab la DCMA lilishiriki katika Tamasha la Shujaa huko Wroclaw, Poland, katika tamasha la Afrika huko Würzburg, Ujerumani, mwaka 2016 kwenye Tamasha la Orient Tallinn, Estonia ilisema machache tu katika maonyesho hayo ya kimataifa. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Elimu ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:WikiVibrance_Tanzania]] cnoyftdh950l755h97yrtddmv67e33t 0 146870 1578835 1573096 2026-07-09T02:23:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chuo Kikuu cha Tumaini Makumira''' ('''TUMa''') ni [[tawi]] kongwe zaidi na makao makuu ya vyuo vikuu vishiriki vya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Tumaini]]Makumira,<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.tcu.go.tz/images/pdf/Recognised_Universities_Colleges_Centres.pdf |title= Register of Universities |format= PDF |publisher= [[Tanzania Commission for Universities]] |access-date= 15 July 2013 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113511/http://www.tcu.go.tz/images/pdf/Recognised_Universities_Colleges_Centres.pdf |archive-date= 24 September 2015 |df= |accessdate= 2022-02-28 |archivedate= 2015-09-24 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113511/http://www.tcu.go.tz/images/pdf/Recognised_Universities_Colleges_Centres.pdf }}</ref> kilichopo katika mji mdogo wa Makumira, katika Kata ya Poli, Mkoa wa [[Arusha]], [[Tanzania]]. Nafasi yake katika mwaka 2017 kwenye [[Webometrics Ranking of World Universities|Webometric]] ya [[Chuo Kikuu|Vyuo Vikuu]] vya Dunia kwa Tanzania ni nafasi ya 21.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webometrics.info/en/africa/tanzania,%20united%20republic%20of |title=Tanzania, United Republic of &#124; Ranking Web of Universities |publisher=Webometrics.info |date=January 2017 |accessdate=2017-04-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://makumira.ac.tz/|title= Makumira University|accessdate= 2022-02-28|archive-date= 2022-02-27|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220227201812/https://makumira.ac.tz/|url-status= dead}}</ref> ==Matawi ya Chuo== Chuo Kikuu kina Wawakilishi watano na vituo vya mafunzo:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elct.org/tumaini.html |title=Evangelical Luthern Church in Tanzania – Tumaini University |publisher=ELCT |accessdate=2017-04-09}}</ref> # [http://www.kcmuco.ac.tz Chuo Kikuu cha Tiba Kilimanjaro (KCMUCo)]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} # [http://www.tudarco.ac.tz/index.php Chuo kikuu cha Tumaini Dar es Salaam (TUDARCo)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tudarco.ac.tz/index.php |date=20210814155742 }} # [http://www.smmuco.ac.tz Chuo Kikuu cha Kumbukumbu ya Stephano Moshi (SMMUCo)] # [http://www.jokuco.ac.tz Chuo kikuu cha Josiah Kibira (JoKUCo)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jokuco.ac.tz/ |date=20210507191154 }} Kilizinduliwa Januari 2013 # TUMA-Mbeya Centre ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Elimu ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Arusha]] [[Jamii:WikiVibrance_Tanzania]] rxkjl6blfdbfbxdihsjvugdouzlvtcv 0 148875 1578924 1548779 2026-07-09T10:01:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578924 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Freeman HKD Boss''' (alizaliwa Bindura, [[jimbo]] la [[Mashonaland ya Kati]] nchini [[Zimbabwe]], [[Juni 22]], [[1988]]) ni [[msanii]] wa Zimdancehall ambaye alipata umaarufu baada ya kuachiliwa [[wimbo]] wa ''Joina City'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/top-10-zimdancehall-hits/|title=Top 10 Zimdancehall hits|first=The|author=Herald|work=The Herald}}</ref>. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newzimbabwe.com/freeman-takes-zim-dancehall-to-the-far-east/|title=Freeman takes Zim-dancehall to the Far East|date=September 29, 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://youthvillage.co.zw/2014/10/top-10-zim-dancehall-artists/|title=Top 10 Zim Dancehall Artists|date=October 27, 2014|work=Youth Village Zimbabwe}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Freeman HKD alizaliwa katika [[familia]] ya watu 6. Alikulia katika [[mji]] wa Bindura ambako alisoma [[elimu]] yake ya awali. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zimetro.co.zw/things-you-might-not-know-about-freeman-hkd-boss/|title=Things You Might Not Know About Freeman HKD Boss|date=September 30, 2019|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2021-07-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721055544/https://www.zimetro.co.zw/things-you-might-not-know-about-freeman-hkd-boss/}}</ref> == Maisha nyuma na taaluma == Freeman alianza [[kazi]] yake ya [[muziki]] mnamo [[mwaka]] [[2009]] aliporekodi wimbo wake wa kwanza wa ''Unondipa Rudo'' uliotayarishwa na WeMaNuff Nhubu. Kabla ya kuwa msanii wa kurekodi, alikuwa [[mwanasoka]] wa kulipwa akichezea [[timu]] ya wana Africa FC katika ligi ya daraja la kwanza wakati huo, pia alitumia [[muda]] mwingi wa [[maisha]] yake mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[2000]] kama muuza [[nyama]] katika eneo la Waterfalls. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2019/05/i-started-as-butcher-boy-footballer-freeman/|title=I started as butcher boy, footballer: Freeman|date=May 9, 2019|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423102418/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2019/05/i-started-as-butcher-boy-footballer-freeman/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa ''underground artist'', Freeman HKD aliendelea kurekodi nyimbo zaidi kama vile ''Unondipa Rudo'', ''Ellen'', ''Mapatya'', ''Mhuka Nhatu'', ''Murondatsimba'', ''Handichakuda'' na ''Ndoda'' . Mnamo [[2010]], Freeman HKD alikutana na Dj Staera ambaye alimtambulisha kwa Hillary Mutake wa Punchline Entertainment <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/punchline-entertainment|title=PunchLINE Entertainment|date=June 15, 2015|work=Music In Africa|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423102422/https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/punchline-entertainment|url-status=dead}}</ref> na baada ya hapo, alianza kufanya maonyesho ya [[umma]], onyesho lake la kwanza lilikuwa katika [[shule ya upili]] huko Banket mwishoni mwa [[2010]]. Mapumziko yake makubwa yalikuja kwa kutoa wimbo wake wa ''Joina City'', wimbo huo ukawa maarufu kwenye vituo vya [[redio]] nchini Zimbabwe. Freeman aliorodheshwa kama mmoja wa vijana 100 wa Zimbabwe wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi wa [[2013]]. Mnamo [[2012]], Freeman HKD alianzisha rekodi lebo ya HKD ambayo ina wasanii wengi maarufu na walioshinda [[tuzo]] kadhaa akiwemo Daruler, Delroy, Vivian, Black Warrior, Crystal na Maggikal, kwa hivyo anajulikana pia kama HKD Boss.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nehandaradio.com/2019/04/29/daruler-releases-new-single/|title=Daruler releases new single|date=April 29, 2019}}</ref> == Orodha ya kazi zake za kimuziki (Diskografia) == Freeman HKD amerekodi [[albamu]] 9 za studio: ==Albamu== * Tapinda Mustaera [[2011]] <ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.herald.co.zw/massive-line-up-for-freeman-album-launch/|title=Massive line up for Freeman album launch|first=The|author=Herald|work=The Herald}}</ref> * Last Man Standing [[2012]] <ref name="auto" /> * Vabeliver [[2013]] <ref name="auto" /> * New Chapta [[2014]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2013/12/freeman-release-new-chapta/|title=Freeman to release New Chapta|date=December 4, 2013|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423102416/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2013/12/freeman-release-new-chapta/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Varidzi Vezvinhu [[2015]] <ref name="auto" /> * Mangoma Ihobho [[2016]] * Top Stricker [[2017]] * Mukuru WeKambani [[2018]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.powerfm.co.zw/2018/05/24/hkd-boss-freeman-drops-new-album-mukuru-wekambani/|title=HKD Boss Freeman drops new album - Mukuru weKambani|date=May 24, 2018|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2022-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423102416/https://www.powerfm.co.zw/2018/05/24/hkd-boss-freeman-drops-new-album-mukuru-wekambani/}}</ref> * Gango [[2019]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/freeman-serves-gango-this-saturday|title=Freeman serves 'Gango' this Saturday|first=The Sunday|author=Mail|work=The Sunday Mail}}</ref> * Kusuka [[EP]] * Robbery [[2021]] ==Mixtapes== * Freeman na Marafiki [[2020]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nhau.co.zw/freemans-explosive-christmas-gift-for-fanschanter-releases-11-collaborations-rebrands/|title=FREEMAN'S EXPLOSIVE CHRISTMAS GIFT FOR FANS…chanter releases 11 collaborations, rebrands|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2021-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723081425/https://nhau.co.zw/freemans-explosive-christmas-gift-for-fanschanter-releases-11-collaborations-rebrands/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Singles== * Joina City feat. Call C 2014 * Shaina 2013 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.manicapost.co.zw/freeman-descends-on-mutare/|title=Freeman descends on Mutare|first=The|author=ManicaPost|work=The ManicaPost}}</ref> * Bata Ruwoko Rwangu 2014 * Interview feat. Darula 2016 * Ndafunga 2016 * Time To Get Rich feat. Anthony B 2017 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nehandaradio.com/2017/06/10/freeman-lauds-duet-jamaican-star-anthony-b/|title=Freeman lauds duet with Jamaican star Anthony B|date=June 10, 2017}}</ref> * Bhebhi Rakashata 2017 * Wekwedu 2018 * Imi Amai Kusuka 2018 * Mbuya Nehanda feat. Nutty O 2018 * Daktari weMagitare * Ngaibake 2019 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.powerfm.co.zw/2019/09/18/freeman-finally-unleashes-visuals-for-ngaibake-ft-alick-macheso/|title=Freeman Finally Unleashes Visuals For "Ngaibake" Ft. Alick Macheso|date=September 18, 2019|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2021-07-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721052345/https://www.powerfm.co.zw/2019/09/18/freeman-finally-unleashes-visuals-for-ngaibake-ft-alick-macheso/}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://spiked.co.zw/ngaibake-kadoma-concert-beckons/|title='Ngaibake Kadoma Concert' beckons|date=October 28, 2019|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2021-07-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723044946/https://spiked.co.zw/ngaibake-kadoma-concert-beckons/}}</ref> * Nzenza feat. Ex Q 2019 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hmetro.co.zw/exq-speaks-on-freeman/|title=ExQ speaks on Freeman|work=H-Metro}}</ref> * Jerusarema feat. EX-Q * Miridzo 2020 * Mudzanga 2020 * Ndinofirapo feat. Yadah Voices * Zi zi feat. Mai Titi 2020 * iParty feat. Sandra Ndebele 2021 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hmetro.co.zw/freeman-is-amazing-sandy/|title=FREEMAN IS AMAZING – SANDY|work=H-Metro}}</ref> * Pombi 2021 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.creativeloop.co.zw/2021/06/watch-freeman-trends-on-youtube-music-less-than-2-hours-after-release/|title=WATCH: Freeman trends on Youtube music less than 2 hours after release|date=June 30, 2021}}</ref> * What's your name 2021 == Tuzo == * Tuzo za Zimdancehall 2013, Msanii Bora wa Kiume wa Mwaka (Uteuzi) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://3-mob.com/entertainment/zimdancehall-awards-nominees-2013/|title=ZimDancehall Awards Nominees 2013|date=December 5, 2013}}</ref> * Zimdancehall Awards 2014, Albamu ya mwaka ( ''New Chapta'' ) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pindula.co.zw/Zimdancehall_Awards_2014_Winners|title=Zimdancehall Awards 2014 Winners|date=April 5, 2018|work=Pindula}}</ref> * Zimdancehall Awards 2015, Balozi wa Zimdancehall <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://3-mob.com/unshelved/zim-dancehall-award-winners-list/|title=Zim Dancehall Award Winners List|date=March 6, 2015}}</ref> * Zimdancehall Awards 2016, Balozi wa Zimdancehall <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://urbanculxure.com/2016/03/zimdancehall-award-winners-full-list/|title=ZimDancehall Award Winners Full List|first=T.|author=D|date=March 5, 2016|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2022-01-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120172617/https://urbanculxure.com/2016/03/zimdancehall-award-winners-full-list/}}</ref> * Zimbabwe Achievers Awards 2016, Msanii bora wa Kimataifa wa Muziki wa mwaka * Tuzo za Zimdancehall 2017, Albamu Bora ( ''Mshambuliaji'' Bora ), Imara Bora (Rekodi za HKD) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://youthvillage.co.zw/2017/12/zimdancehall-awards-2017-winners-list/|title=Zimdancehall Awards 2017 Winners List|date=December 29, 2017|work=Youth Village Zimbabwe}}</ref> * Tuzo za Zimdancehall 2019, Albamu ya mwaka ( ''Gango'' ), Wimbo bora wa mwaka ( ''Ngaibake'' ) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/zimdancehall-awards-2019-all-winners|title=Zimdancehall Awards 2019: All the winners|date=February 18, 2020|work=Music In Africa}}</ref> * Tuzo za Muziki za Zimbabwe 2019-20, Video Bora ya Muziki ( ''Ngaibake'' ), uteuzi wa Ushirikiano Bora ''Ngaibake'' (akiwa amemshirikisha. Alick Macheso ), Msanii Bora wa Zimdancehall, Msanii Bora wa Kiume wa Mwaka (Uteuzi), Albamu Bora ( ''Gango'' ) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/zimbabwe-music-awards-2020-all-winners|title=Zimbabwe Music Awards 2020: All the winners|date=January 26, 2020|work=Music In Africa}}</ref> * [[Tuzo za Kitaifa za Sifa ya Sanaa]] 2019, Msanii bora wa mwaka, Albamu ya mwaka ''Gango'', Video Bora ya Muziki ya mwaka ya ''Ngaibake'' (teule) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.hmetro.co.zw/nama-nomination-freeman-elated/|title=NAMA nomination: Freeman elated|work=H-Metro}}</ref> * Tuzo za Muziki za Star FM 2019, Chaguo la Watu, Wimbo bora wa mwaka ''Ngaibake'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.creativeloop.co.zw/2019/02/star-fm-music-awards-2019-winners-list/|title=Star FM Music Awards 2019 Winners List|date=February 2, 2019}}</ref> * Tuzo za Muziki za Star FM 2019, Wimbo Uliochezwa Zaidi kwenye redio ''Nenza'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.starfmmusicawards.co.zw/News.aspx|title=Star FM - Music Awards|work=www.starfmmusicawards.co.zw|accessdate=2022-04-23|archivedate=2021-07-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721062703/https://www.starfmmusicawards.co.zw/News.aspx}}</ref> * Tuzo za Zimdancehall 2020, Msanii Bora wa Kiume <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zimeye.net/2021/03/28/full-list-zimdancehall-awards-2020-winners/|title=FULL LIST: Zimdancehall Awards 2020 Winners – ZimEye}}</ref> * Tuzo za Muziki za Zimbabwe 2020, uteuzi wa Albamu Bora ya mwaka na uteuzi wa Msanii Bora wa Kiume wa mwaka <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://zifmstereo.co.zw/zimbabwe-music-awards-2021-full-nominees/1892/|title=Zimbabwe Music Awards 2021 Full Nominees|date=February 4, 2021}}</ref> * Tuzo za Muziki za Star FM 2020, Albamu Bora ya mwaka (Freeman na Marafiki), uteuzi wa Msanii Bora wa Kiume wa mwaka <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/star-fm-music-awards-2020-nominees-list|title=Star FM Music Awards 2020 nominees list|first=The Sunday|author=Mail|work=The Sunday Mail}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Freeman HKD amemuoa Barbra Chinhema tangu mwaka 2012. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/2012/08/2012-08-20-freeman-marries/|title='Freeman' marries|date=August 20, 2012|accessdate=2022-04-23|archive-date=2022-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423102413/https://www.newsday.co.zw/2012/08/2012-08-20-freeman-marries/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo== {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:1lib1ref 2023]] 2anbm938tq40u0kvjkqi705nvqbtppx 0 149144 1578819 1485911 2026-07-08T19:42:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Mafokate''' (alizaliwa [[10 Julai]], [[1962]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] na [[mtayarishaji]] wa [[kwaito]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Mnamo mwaka [[1994]], alitoa [[albamu]] yake ya kwanza iliyoitwa Windy Windy na wimbo wa "Amagents Ayaphanda". ==Maisha na kazi== === Maisha ya awali === Arthur Mafokate alizaliwa tarehe 10 Julai na ni [[mtoto]] wa mpanda [[farasi]] wa [[Olimpiki]] na mwanahisani Enos Mafokate. Alizaliwa [[Soweto]], Mkoa wa Gauteng na familia yake baadaye ikahamia [[Midrand]]. Alikua dansa anayeunga mkono wasanii wakiwemo Brenda Fassie, Monwa & Son na Johnny Mokhali. ===Hit ya Kwaito ya Kwanza=== Alitoa wimbo wa kwanza wa [[kwaito]] na wimbo wake wa [[1995]] "Kaffir" ambao hadi sasa umeuza zaidi ya nakala 500,000.<ref>Mhlambi, Thokozani.'Kwaitofabulous': The Study of a South African urban genre. Jarida la Sanaa ya Muziki Barani Afrika. juzuu ya 1 116–127. [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]]. 2004</ref> Maneno yake yanaakisi uhuru mpya ulioibuka baada ya mabadiliko ya kisiasa ya 1994, ikiwa ni pamoja na utekelezaji wa katiba mpya na mfumo wa uchaguzi wa kidemokrasia.<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/ pa/ei/bgn/2898.htm Afrika Kusini (02/08)<!-- Jina la Bot -->]</ref> Jina, "Kaffir," ni jina neno la kudhalilisha linalotumiwa zaidi nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] kama lugha ya kikabila kuwarejelea watu weusi. Katika wimbo wake, Mafokate anapinga matumizi ya neno "kafir," akidai kuwa mwajiri wake (aitwaye "baas" au bosi) asingependa kuitwa "bobbejaan," au [[mbuni]]. Katika Tuzo za Mzansi Kwaito na Muziki wa House [[2021]], wimbo wake "Hlokoloza" ulipokea uteuzi wa wimbo Bora wa Kwaito.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/mzansi-kwaito-na|title=Mzansi Kwaito and House Music Awards 2021: All nominees|first=Ano|last=Shumba|date=18 June 2021|work=Music in Africa|accessdate=2022-04-24|archive-date=2022-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522041359/https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/mzansi-kwaito-na|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Maisha ya awali === Arthur Mafokate alizaliwa tarehe 10 Julai na ni mtoto wa mpanda farasi wa [[Olimpiki]] na mwanahisani Enos Mafokate. Alizaliwa Soweto, Mkoa wa Gauteng na familia yake baadaye ikahamia Midrand. Alikua dansa anayeunga mkono wasanii wakiwemo Brenda Fassie, Monwa & Son na Johnny Mokhali. == Utata == Mnamo mwaka wa [[2017]], msanii Cici, ambaye wakati huo alikuwa mpenzi wake na kusainiwa na lebo ya Mafokate, alimshutumu kwa unyanyasaji wa kimwili wakati wa kuishi pamoja. Cici pia alidai kuwa Mafokate alimkokota na gari lake kwa mita chache na kusababisha majeraha kwenye eneo la [[fupanyonga]]. Alilazwa katika hospitali ya kibinafsi ya Netcare Waterfall ambako alifanyiwa upasuaji wa nyonga.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nilidhulumiwa kingono na kihisia mikononi mwa Arthur Mafokate - Cici|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za /entertainment/2018-08-23-nimeteswa- kingono-na-kihisia-at-arthur-mafokates-hands-cici/|access-date=2020-11-07|website=The Sowetan|language=en -ZA}}</ref> Alikamatwa na kuachiliwa kwa dhamana akisubiri kesi mahakamani. Cici pia alichapisha picha zinazoonyesha majeraha yake aliyoyapata na kusababisha kulaaniwa kwa Mafokate jambo ambalo lilisababisha kufuta 100MenMarch ambayo ilikuwa maandamano ya kuangazia ukatili wa kijinsia unaofanywa na wanaume zaidi dhidi ya wanawake na watoto. Mafokate alikanusha tuhuma zote na kukutwa hana hatia. na mahakama ya Midrand mwaka wa 2019. ==Tuzo== Mnamo mwaka [[1998]] alishinda Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka kwa wimbo wake Oyi Oyi kwenye Tuzo za SAMA FNB. Mafokate, anayetajwa kuwa Mfalme wa Kwaito, alikuwa msanii wa kwanza kushinda kipengele cha Tuzo za Muziki za Afrika Kusini cha Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka kama ilivyopigiwa kura na umma. Alitambuliwa kwa mchango wake katika muziki huu wa kizazi kipya katika 2007 FNB South African Music Awards. Ushindi wake katika kitengo cha 'Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka', unaonyesha umaarufu wa kipekee wa aina ya muziki ambayo haichambui historia nyeusi. mapambano kama muziki wa kitamaduni wa Afrika Kusini umefanya mara nyingi. Aina ya muziki wa Kwaito ilitokana na "kuondolewa kwa vikwazo nchini Afrika Kusini ambavyo viliwapa wanamuziki fursa rahisi ya kupata nyimbo za kimataifa na marekebisho makubwa ya udhibiti, huku hali ya kisiasa kuwa rahisi ikiruhusu uhuru zaidi wa kujieleza. Uhuru wa kujieleza kulimaanisha kwamba kwa mara ya kwanza, vijana wa Afrika Kusini wangeweza kutoa sauti zao."<ref>Mhlambi, Thokozani. "'Kwaitofabulous': Utafiti wa aina ya mijini ya Afrika Kusini." Journal of the Musical Arts in Africa, vol 1 (2004): 116</ref> Akitoa sauti yake kupitia wimbo Oyi Oyi, Mafokate aligonga mwamba maalum na watazamaji wa Afrika Kusini "katika mwaka ambao shindano lilikuwa kali, akionyesha mvuto wa kudumu kwa mamia ya maelfu ya mashabiki wake". Tofauti na sifa za kisiasa za mara nyingi za muziki wa kwaito, Mafokate anashughulikia tajriba ya watu weusi wa tabaka la chini nchini Afrika Kusini katika sehemu kubwa ya muziki wake. muziki kama inavyodhihirishwa katika maneno ya "Kafir". Mafokate anaelezea mafanikio yake kwa maneno haya: "Ninajituma kwa kila kitu ninachofanya. Nipe script sasa ya kuonyesha tabia, kwa mfano, utaona kujitolea kwangu. Siwezi kudai sura yangu haina chochote cha kufanya. kwa mafanikio yangu. Ni kile kinachotoka ndani yangu kabisa". Arthur alitunukiwa mwaka 2016 Afrika Kusini Metro FM Awards na Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Maisha kwa kutambua taaluma yake ya burudani yenye mafanikio mwenye umri wa miaka 22.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/lifestyle/|title=Washindi wote wa Tuzo za 15 za MetroFM Music|accessdate=2022-04-24|archivedate=2019-07-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722174846/https://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/lifestyle/}}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu === * 1994: ''Windy Windy'' * 1994: ''Scamtho'' * 1995: ''Kafir'' * 1996: ''Die Poppe Sal Dans'' * 1997: ''Oyi Oyi'' * 1998: ''Chomi'' * 1999: ''Umpostoli'' * 2000: ''Mnike'' * 2001: ''Seven Phezulu'' * 2002: ''Haai Bo'' * 2003: ''Skulvyt'' * 2004: ''Mamarela'' * 2005: ''Sika'' * 2006: ''Vanilla na Chokoleti'' * 2007: ''Dankie'' * 2007: ''Arthur Vs DJ Mbuso: Raundi ya 1'' * 2008: ''Kwaito Meets House'' * 2011: ''Hlokoloza'' * 2013: ''Kamanda'' ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] j8zr29beonpk14slfijftb5ovlr7ris 0 149637 1578795 1501933 2026-07-08T15:04:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Abdoul Jabbar |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 1980 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Fria, [[Guinea]] |tarehe_ya_kufariki = 05 Februari 2021 |mahala_alipofia = [[Conakry]], Guinea |majina_mengine = le reggae man |anafahamika kwa = uimbaji na utunzi |kazi_yake = Mwimbaji |nchi = Guinea }} '''Abdoul Jabbar''' ([[1980]] - [[5 Februari]] [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka [[Guinea]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mediaguinee.org/lartiste-abdoul-jabbar-sen-va/| title = Msanii Abdoul Jabbar anaondoka !!!| date = 5 Februari 2021|work=Mediaguinee.com|language=French}}</ref> Aliimba kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kifaransa]], [[Kisusu]], [[Kifulfulde-Borgu]], na [[Kimandinka]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/directory/abdoul-jabbar| title = Abdoul Jaber|work=Music In Africa|language=French}}</ref> == Wasifu == Jabbar alizaliwa mwaka 1980 huko Fria, Maritime Guinea . Aliondoka katika mji wa [[Conakry]] akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 10 na akajiunga na kikundi cha densi cha ''ABC'', kilichopo Dixinn . Mnamo [[1994]], alianza kufuatilia muziki wa [[rap]] na kuunda [[Kundi|kikundi]] cha ''Libre Avo-k'' na [[DJ]] Vigor. Vikundi vingine alivyoviunda ni pamoja na ''Speed Goys'' na ''Dougou Faga'' . Mnamo [[2001]], alijiunga na kikundi cha ''Staff Homogène'' kabla ya kutoa [[albamu]] yake ya kwanza ya ''solo'' mnamo [[2005]], iliyoitwa ''Touligbeli''. Mnamo [[2007]], alitoa albamu yake ya pili, ''Le bas peuple'', ambayo alimshirikisha Tiken Jah Fakoly na kurekodiwa huko [[Bamako]] . Mnamo [[2010]], alitoa albamu ya ''Changeons d'esprit''. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.gnakrylive.com/guinee/people/5832-abdoul-jabbar-ou-le-reggae-man-guineen-reduit-au-silence|title=Abdoul Jabbar au mtu wa Guinean Reggae amepunguzwa kuwa kimya ...|date=25 Julai 2020|work=Gnakrylive.com|language=French|accessdate=2022-05-04|archive-date=2025-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123004341/https://www.gnakrylive.com/guinee/people/5832-abdoul-jabbar-ou-le-reggae-man-guineen-reduit-au-silence|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.guinee7.com/auto-tune-un-avant-gout-du-prochain-album-de-abdoul-jabbar/| title = Auto-Tune, ladha ya albamu ijayo ya Abdoul Jabbar!| date = 16 Agosti 2020|work=Guinee7.com|language=French}}</ref> Abdoul Jabbar alifariki mjini Conakry mnamo 5 Februari [[2021]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 41 kufuatia kuugua kwa muda mrefu. == Orodha ya kazi za muziki == * ''Touligbeli'' ([[2005]]) * ''Le bas peuple'' ([[2007]]) * ''Afrika'' ([[2008]]) * ''hangeons d'esprit''([[2010]]) * ''Wali.'' ([[2013]]) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Guinea]] 2eaflxfcn6hmgf78mhwvszm2ytgxoxd 0 150477 1578887 1578710 2026-07-09T09:27:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1578887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |Jina = Christian Sebastia |Img = Christian Sebastia 2026.jpg |Img_capt = Christian Sebastia mwaka 2026 |Background = solo_singer |Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|1974|5|7|df=yes}} |Asili yake = [[Ciudad Guayana]], [[Venezuela]] |Aina ya muziki = Muziki wa Kikristo, [[Nyimbo za Kiinjili|Injili]] |Kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]], mtayarishaji na mchungaji |Aina ya sauti = Baritone |Miaka ya kazi = 1986–mpaka sasa |Studio = Carismah Studios |Tovuti = [http://www.christiansebastia.com christiansebastia.com] }} '''Christian Sebastia''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 7]], [[1974]] huko [[Ciudad Guayana]], Bolívar, [[Venezuela]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]], [[mtayarishaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo kutoka Venezuela, aliyepata uraia wa [[Marekani]] mwaka 2023.<ref name="uraia">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Christian Sebastia|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CzrXq1_OMoV/|title=Cuando me haga ciudadano, no diré nada, pero habrá señales…|work=[[Instagram]]|date=2023-11-15|language=es|accessdate=2026-07-08}} Chapisho la akaunti rasmi iliyothibitishwa ya Sebastia linaloonyesha sherehe yake ya kupata uraia wa Marekani.</ref> Yeye ni mmoja wa waimbaji na watayarishaji mashuhuri wa Kikristo nchini Venezuela na ni mtetezi wa muziki wa Praise and [[Worship]], unaoitwa pia [[Nyimbo za Kiinjili|muziki wa Injili]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rca.org/resources/theology-and-place-music-worship|title=Theology and Place of Music in Worship|work=Reformed Church in America|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210053950/https://www.rca.org/resources/theology-and-place-music-worship|archivedate=2019-12-10}}</ref> == Maisha == Christian Sebastia ni mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto watano wa Juan Pablo Sebastia na Aura Mercedes Sebastia, wamisionari vijana wa Kivenezuela ambao, mnamo mwaka 1969, baada ya kumaliza masomo yao ya theolojia huko [[Puerto Rico]], walihamia [[Ciudad Guayana|Puerto Ordaz]], Venezuela, ambako walianza kazi yao ya umisionari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://christiansebastia.com/wp/?page_id=2317|title=Biografía|work=christiansebastia.com|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220135911/http://christiansebastia.com/wp/?page_id=2317|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1996 alimwoa Eukarys Piña, na wana watoto watatu: Sabrina Sebastia (1999), Samantha Sebastia (2003) na Christian Sebastia Jr. (2005). Kuanzia mwaka [[2006]] hadi [[2015]], Christian alikuwa Mchungaji katika [[Kanisa|Kanisa la Yesu Kristo]] (Iglesia de Jesucristo) huko Ciudad Guayana, pamoja na mkewe Eukarys.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.iglesiadejesucristo.tv/|title=Iglesia de Jesucristo|accessdate=2016-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517061509/http://iglesiadejesucristo.tv/|archivedate=2017-05-17}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 15, 2020, Christian na mkewe Eukarys waliwekwa wakfu kama Wahudumu wa Neno na [[:en:Christian Reformed Church in North America|Kanisa la Kikristo la Reformed la Amerika Kaskazini]] huko Spring, [[Texas]], [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596479|title=Christian Sebastia|date=2020-10-27|accessdate=2021-06-16|work=Christian Reformed Church|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195249/https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596479|archivedate=2021-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596478|title=Eukarys Sebastia|date=2020-10-27|accessdate=2021-06-16|work=Christian Reformed Church|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195343/https://www2.crcna.org/person/4596478|archivedate=2021-06-24}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 15, 2023, Christian alipata uraia wa Marekani kwa njia ya kuandikishwa uraia.<ref name="uraia" /> == Kazi == [[Faili:CS 004.jpg|alt=Christian Sebastia akiwa "Nuevo Circo" ya Caracas, Venezuela mnamo mwaka 1986|thumb|Christian Sebastia akiwa "Nuevo Circo" ya Caracas, Venezuela mnamo mwaka 1986]] Albamu ya kwanza aliyoshiriki Christian Sebastia kama mwimbaji ilikuwa ''La Familia'' (1986), albamu ya nyimbo kumi iliyotayarishwa na baba yake, ambapo aliimba nyimbo mbili. Huo ulikuwa mwanzo rasmi wa kazi yake ya muziki, iliyompeleka kwenye majukwaa makubwa kama "Nuevo Circo" ya [[Caracas]], mbele ya watu zaidi ya elfu tisa. Mwaka mmoja baadaye alipata kutambuliwa na wasikilizaji Wakristo kupitia redio ya Radio Trans Mundial.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.twr.org/americas-spanish|title=Trans World Radio|work=twr.org|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305153426/https://www.twr.org/americas-spanish|archivedate=2017-03-05}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2003, albamu ''En Ti'' ilieneza kazi yake ya muziki kama msanii, mtunzi na mtayarishaji kimataifa. Mwaka 2004 alikuwa mwimbaji wa kwanza wa Kivenezuela kushiriki katika "Noche de Gala" ya [[Expolit]], maonyesho makubwa zaidi ya muziki na vitabu vya Kikristo katika Amerika ya Kilatini, na wimbo wake "Me Alegraré y Gozaré" uliingizwa katika albamu ya pamoja ''Llamados para este tiempo'' iliyotolewa na Expolit. Kwa miaka 14 mfululizo, Christian alikuwa mshiriki wa Expolit.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://expolit.com/Expolit|title=Expolit 2017|work=Expolit|accessdate=2016-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118031719/http://expolit.com/expolit/|archivedate=2017-01-18}}</ref> Mnamo Machi 2004, alijitokeza kwa usiku sita mfululizo katika ukumbi wa Monumental de [[Valencia (Venezuela)|Valencia]], na kila siku watu zaidi ya elfu 25 walihudhuria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.carismah.com/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=25|title=25 mil watu katika Clamor a Dios|work=Carismah|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629205809/http://www.carismah.com/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=25|archivedate=2007-06-29}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2004, Christian alionekana kwenye jalada la toleo la 39 la gazeti la Revista Alerta (lililoanzishwa mwaka 1990 mjini [[New York]]), akiwa mwimbaji wa kwanza wa Kivenezuela kupata heshima hiyo. Kati ya nyimbo za albamu ''En Ti'' zinajulikana "Tiempo de Júbilo", "En Ti" na "Me Alegraré y Gozaré", nyimbo alizoimba katika ukumbi wa [[Madison Square Garden]] wa New York kuanzia Julai 27 hadi 29, mwaka 2006. Alikuwa mwimbaji wa kwanza wa Kikristo wa Kivenezuela kujitokeza mbele ya watu zaidi ya elfu 25, pamoja na wasanii wengine maarufu kama Martha Munizzi na Alvin Slaughter.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://noticiaaldia.com/2016/12/christian-sebastia-brilla-internacionalmente-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana/|title=Christian Sebastia brilla internacionalmente como productor de música cristiana|work=Noticia al Día|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221023445/http://noticiaaldia.com/2016/12/christian-sebastia-brilla-internacionalmente-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana/|archivedate=2016-12-21}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2008 alitoa albamu ''Tu Amor'', iliyorekodiwa moja kwa moja mbele ya watu zaidi ya elfu tatu katika Kanisa la Yesu Kristo huko Ciudad Guayana. Albamu hiyo ina wageni mashuhuri walioimba pamoja na Christian Sebastia: nyimbo "Tu Amor" na "Palabra del Señor" pamoja na mchungaji na msanii [[Marcos Witt]], mshindi wa tuzo saba za [[Grammy Latino]];<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://es.christiandaily.com/news/marcos-witt-obtuvo-su-septimo-premio-grammy-en-la-edicion-2025|title=Marcos Witt obtuvo su séptimo premio Grammy en la edición 2025|work=Diario Cristiano|language=es}}</ref> "Tu eres mi abrigo" pamoja na baba yake, mchungaji Juan Sebastia; na "Para darte la Gloria" pamoja na msanii Jennifer Salinas. Katika mwaka huo huo, albamu ''Tu Amor'' ilishinda tuzo ya Mara de Oro kama albamu bora ya muziki wa Kikristo ya mwaka 2008.<ref name="andes">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://diariodelosandes.com/index.php?r=site/noticiasecundaria&id=36271|title=Mara de Oro a la mejor producción cristiana del año|work=Diario de Los Andes|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220102749/http://diariodelosandes.com/index.php?r=site/noticiasecundaria&id=36271|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2011 alishinda tena tuzo ya Mara de Oro kama mtayarishaji bora wa ziara ya "25 Conmemorativo" ya Marcos Witt nchini Venezuela.<ref name="panoramawitt">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Venezolano-Christian-Sebastia-comparte-su-talento-junto-con-Marcos-Witt-20161101-0071.html|title=Venezolano Christian Sebastia comparte su talento junto con Marcos Witt|work=Panorama|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220155155/http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Venezolano-Christian-Sebastia-comparte-su-talento-junto-con-Marcos-Witt-20161101-0071.html|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2013, Christian alikuwa mtayarishaji wa [[Mónica Rodríguez|Monica Rodriguez]], msanii wa Kikristo na mwanamke wa kwanza wa Kivenezuela kushinda tuzo ya [[Grammy Latino]] (2010) kwa albamu bora ya Kikristo ya mwaka, ''Tienes que creer''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.noticiacristiana.com/musica-cristiana/2010/11/monica-rodriguez-gana-grammy-latino-2010-y-desplaza-a-salmistas-favoritos.html|title=Monica Rodriguez gana Grammy Latino 2010|work=NoticiaCristiana.com|date=2010-11-12|language=es}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2014, Christian alishinda tuzo ya Mara de Oro kama mtayarishaji wa ziara ya Monica Rodriguez kupitia [[Ekuadori]], [[Meksiko]], [[Marekani]] na Venezuela.<ref name="panoramaprod">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Christian-Sebastia-se-destaca-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana-20161212-0067.html|title=Christian Sebastia se destaca como productor de música cristiana|work=Panorama|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220154245/http://www.panorama.com.ve/espectaculos/Christian-Sebastia-se-destaca-como-productor-de-musica-cristiana-20161212-0067.html|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> Katika kazi yake, ametayarisha na kushiriki katika matamasha mengi makubwa, akifanya kazi katika utayarishaji wa ziara za [[Marcos Witt]] nchini Venezuela: "Poderoso" (1998, watu elfu 22), "Todos tienen que saber" (2001, watu elfu 25), "Sana Nuestra Tierra" (2005, watu elfu 35), "Sobrenatural" (2008, watu elfu 60), "25 Conmemorativo" (2011, watu elfu 40) na "Sigues siendo Dios" (2016, watu elfu 50).<ref name="panoramawitt" /> Mnamo mwaka 2014 alishiriki katika tamasha la "Festival Juventud Libre" pamoja na wasanii wengine wa kitaifa na kimataifa, mbele ya watu zaidi ya elfu 25.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cnbv.org.ve/web/index.php/contactos/39-nacional/714-festival-juventud-libre-2014|title=Festival Juventud Libre 2014|work=cnbv.org.ve|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221010410/http://www.cnbv.org.ve/web/index.php/contactos/39-nacional/714-festival-juventud-libre-2014|archivedate=2016-12-21}}</ref> Mnamo Mei 2018 alitoa albamu ''Tengo Fe'', yenye wageni mashuhuri kama [[Ilan Chester]], [[Mariaca Semprún]], Luis Fernando Borjas (mwimbaji wa bendi ya [[Guaco]]), Gabriela Cartulano na Clayton Uehara.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.naguara.com/2018/05/christian-sebastia-regala-con-amor.html|title=Christian Sebastia regala con amor|work=Naguará|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722182556/https://www.naguara.com/2018/05/christian-sebastia-regala-con-amor.html|archivedate=2019-07-22}}</ref> Albamu hiyo ilitayarishwa na lebo ya Carismah Studios na CA Entertainment Group. Mnamo Aprili 5, 2019, albamu ''Tengo Fe'' iliteuliwa kwa toleo la XV la Tuzo za Arpa (Premios Arpa) katika makundi matatu: "Albamu Bora ya Pop/Fusion", "Wimbo Bora wa Ushirikiano" (Principe de Paz pamoja na Clayton Uehara) na "Mtayarishaji Bora".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://premiosarpa.org/2019/04/05/xv-edicion-premios-arpa/|title=XV Edición Premios Arpa|work=Premios Arpa|date=2019-04-05|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002180203/https://premiosarpa.org/2019/04/05/xv-edicion-premios-arpa/|archivedate=2023-10-02}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 21, 2019, katika sherehe ya toleo la XV la Tuzo za Arpa iliyofanyika katika ukumbi wa Teatro Gran Recinto mjini [[Mexico City]], Christian alishinda tuzo ya Mtayarishaji wa Mwaka kwa albamu ''Tengo Fe''.<ref name="arpaxv">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.premiosarpa.org/copia-de-edici%C3%B3n-vi|title=XV Edición Premios Arpa – Ganadores|work=Premios Arpa|language=es|accessdate=2026-07-08}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba 2024 alitoa albamu ''Tu Corazón'', yenye nyimbo kumi na tatu.<ref name="tucorazon">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://music.apple.com/ec/album/tu-coraz%C3%B3n/1767719360|title=Tu Corazón – Christian Sebastia|work=[[Apple Music]]|date=2024-09-15|accessdate=2026-07-08}}</ref> == Diskografia == * ''La Familia'' * ''En Ti''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/en-ti-mw0002290174|title=En Ti|work=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> * ''Llamados para este tiempo''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://devocionmusical.com/expolit/audio/albums/expolit-2004|title=Llamados para este tiempo – Expolit 2004|work=Devoción Musical|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221193020/http://devocionmusical.com/expolit/audio/albums/expolit-2004|archivedate=2016-12-21}}</ref> * ''Tu Amor''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/tu-amor-mw0002290235|title=Tu Amor|work=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> * ''eXplosión 2013''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.explosion.com.ve/2014/proyecto.html|title=eXplosión 2013|work=explosion.com.ve|language=es|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220185006/http://www.explosion.com.ve/2014/proyecto.html|archivedate=2016-12-20}}</ref> * ''Tengo Fe''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/Christian-Sebastia-Tengo-Fe/release/12011919|title=Christian Sebastia – Tengo Fe|work=Discogs|language=en}}</ref> * ''Tu Corazón'' (2024)<ref name="tucorazon" /> == Tuzo na uteuzi == * Mara de Oro – "Albamu Bora ya Muziki wa Kikristo" (2008), kwa ''Tu Amor''<ref name="andes" /> * Mara de Oro – "Mtayarishaji Bora wa Ziara" (2011), ziara ya "25 Conmemorativo" ya Marcos Witt<ref name="panoramawitt" /> * Mara de Oro – "Mtayarishaji Bora wa Ziara" (2014), ziara ya Monica Rodriguez<ref name="panoramaprod" /> * Tuzo ya ARPA – "Mtayarishaji wa Mwaka", toleo la XV (2019), kwa ''Tengo Fe''<ref name="arpaxv" /> * Uteuzi – Tuzo za ARPA, "Albamu Bora ya Pop/Fusion" (2019), kwa ''Tengo Fe''<ref name="arpaxv" /> * Uteuzi – Tuzo za ARPA, "Wimbo Bora wa Ushirikiano" (2019), kwa "Príncipe de Paz" (pamoja na Clayton Uehara)<ref name="arpaxv" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.christiansebastia.com/ Tovuti rasmi ya Christian Sebastia] * [http://studio.carismah.com/ Carismah Studios] {{DEFAULTSORT:Sebastia, Christian}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Kikristo]] 0r73vgblq21uug556nzrbejhn6uh1pz 0 159027 1578788 1529743 2026-07-08T13:25:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yom Kippur''' (kwa [[Kiebrania]] יוֹם כִּפּוּר  <nowiki>'</nowiki> <span>Siku ya Upatanisho</span> &#x27;) ndiyo [[siku]] takatifu zaidi katika [[dini]] za [[Uyahudi]] na [[Usamaria]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Festival 2016: Seven Festivals Celebrated in the Israelite Samaritan Year|url=https://www.israelite-samaritans.com/festival/|accessdate=2022-09-13|work=Israelite Samaritan Information Institute|language=en-GB|archive-date=2019-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901085413/https://www.israelite-samaritans.com/festival/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Festival of Yom Kippur (The day of Atonement)|url=https://www.the-samaritans.net/the-festival-of-yom-kippur-the-day-of-atonement/|accessdate=2022-09-13|work=The Samaritans|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913235447/https://www.the-samaritans.net/the-festival-of-yom-kippur-the-day-of-atonement/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Afflicting the Soul: A Day When Even Children Must Fast - TheTorah.com|url=https://thetorah.com/article/afflicting-the-soul-a-day-when-even-children-must-fast|accessdate=2022-09-13|work=thetorah.com}}</ref> Inatokea kila [[mwaka]] siku ya 10 ya [[mwezi]] wa Tishri ambao ni wa saba katika [[kalenda ya Kiyahudi]]. Ni siku ya [[toba]] na maadhimisho yake yanajumuisha [[saumu]] kamili kwa [[saa]] 25, pamoja na [[sala]] na [[maungamo ya dhambi]] (kwa kawaida katika [[ibada]] ya [[sinagogi]]). Pamoja na [[sherehe]] ya [[Rosh Hashanah|Rosh HaShanah]], Yom Kippur ni mojawapo ya " Siku Takatifu Kuu " za Uyahudi. == Rosh HaShanah na Yom Kippur == Yom Kippur ni "siku ya kumi ya [mwezi] wa saba" <ref>{{Bibleverse|Numbers|29:7|HE}}</ref> ( Tishrii ) na [[Rosh Hashanah]] ni siku ya kwanza ya mwezi huo kulingana na [[Kalenda ya Kiyahudi|kalenda ya Kiebrania]]. Siku kumi kati ya Rosh Hashanah na Yom Kippur zinajulikana katika [[Uyahudi]] kama Siku Kuu Takatifu au ''Yamim Nora'im'' ("Siku za Kustaajabisha"). <ref name="hhd">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/the-high-holidays/|title=The High Holidays|publisher=My Jewish Learning|accessdate=September 27, 2020}}</ref> == Desturi za siku == [[Tabia]] kuu ni kufunga [[chakula]] na kila [[kinywaji]] kuanzia kabla ya [[machweo]] hadi baada ya machweo kwa hiyo kwa saa 25. Kanuni ya mafungo ya Yom Kippur ni pamoja na * Hakuna kula wala kunywa * Hakuna kuvaa [[Kiatu|viatu]] vya ngozi * Hakuna kuoga wala kuosha * Hakuna kujipaka [[Marashi|manukato]] wala [[mafuta]] ya kujipaka * Hakuna mahusiano ya [[ndoa]] Hapo wanashiriki pia Wayahudi wengi ambao vinginevyo hawafuati dini wala [[sheria]] zake. Yom Kippur ni siku ambapo wengi kati ya Wayahudi hao wasio wa kidini wanafika kwenye [[sinagogi]] na kushiriki katika ibada.<ref>Cohen, S.M.; Eisen, A.M.: ''The Jew Within: Self, Family, and Community in America'', p. 169. Indiana University Press, 2000. "For completely uninvolved Jews ... the question of synagogue attendance rarely arises. They are unlikely ever to consider the matter, except at Rosh Hashanha and Yom Kippur or to attend a bar or bat mitzvah." See also Samuel C. Heilman, Synagogue Life, 1976.</ref> === Jioni === Kabla ya macheo ya Yom Kippur, waumini hukusanyika katika [[sinagogi]]. [[Sanduku]] la [[Torati]] linafunguliwa na watu wawili wanaochukua kutoka humo [[magombo]] mawili ya Torati. Kisha wakasimama pande zote mbili za [[Mwimbaji]] Mkuu. Wote watatu kwa pamoja huimba kwa Kiebrania:<blockquote>Katika [[mahakama]] ya [[Mbingu|mbinguni]] na mahakama ya [[Dunia|duniani]], tunaona ni halali kuswali pamoja na wakosaji.</blockquote>Kisha mwimbaji mkuu anaimba [[sala]] ya Kol Nidre ([[Kiaramu]]: '''כל נדרי''' "viapo vyote"). [[Jina]] lake "Kol Nidre" limechukuliwa kutoka [[neno|maneno]] ya ufunguzi, na hutafsiri "viapo vyote":<blockquote>[[kiapo|Viapo]] vyote vya binafsi ambavyo tunaweza kufanya, viapo vyote vya binafsi na viapo ambavyo tunaweza kuchukua kati ya Yom Kippur hii na Yom Kippur ijayo, tunakanusha hadharani. Vyote viachwe, vibatilishwe na visiwe imara wala vya maana. Viapo vyetu binafsi, [[nadhiri]] na viapo vyetu vya hadharani vizingatiwe kuwa si nadhiri wala viapo. <ref>Translation of Philip Birnbaum, from ''High Holiday Prayer Book''', Hebrew Publishing Company, NY, 1951</ref></blockquote>Kisha [[kiongozi]] na kusanyiko wanasema pamoja mara tatu "Watu wote wa [[Israeli]] wasamehewe, pamoja na wageni wote wanaoishi kati yao, kwa maana watu wote wana hatia." Magombo ya Torati huwekwa tena ndani ya sanduku, na ibada ya [[jioni]] ya Yom Kippur huanza.  [[Talmud]] inasema, "Yom Kippur hupatanisha wale wanaotubu na haileti upatanisho kwa wale wasiotubu". <ref>[[Yoma]] 85b.</ref> Toba katika Uyahudi inafanywa kupitia mchakato uitwao Teshuva, ambao katika hali yake ya msingi kabisa inajumuisha kujuta kwa kufanya [[dhambi]], kuazimia kutotenda dhambi hiyo katika siku zijazo na kuungama dhambi hiyo mbele ya [[Mungu]]. Kuungama katika Uyahudi kunaitwa ''Vidui'' (Kiebrania וידוי). Pia kuna [[amri]] ya kutubu kwenye Yom Kippur. <ref>Maimonodes, Mishneh Torah, Laws of Teshuva 2:7</ref> Wayahudi ''husoma Vidui'' kamili jumla mara tisa. === Tarehe ya Yom Kippur === Yom Kippur huadhimishwa kila mwaka siku ya 10 ya mwezi wa Kiyahudi wa Tishri, ambayo ni siku 9 baada ya siku ya kwanza ya [[Rosh Hashanah]]. Kwa mujibu wa [[kalenda ya Gregori]], [[tarehe]] ya kwanza kabisa ambayo Yom Kippur inaweza kuadhimishwa ni Septemba 14, kama ilivyotokea hivi majuzi mwaka wa 1899 na 2013. Yom Kippur inaweza kutokea kuhusiana na tarehe za Gregori hadi 14 Oktoba, kama ilivyotokea mwaka wa 1967 na itavyotokea tena mwaka wa 2043. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.oztorah.com/2010/07/an-early-rosh-hashanah-ask-the-rabbi/|title=Rosh HaShanah and the Gregorian calendar|publisher=Oztorah.com|accessdate=September 12, 2012}}</ref> Tarehe za [[kalenda ya Gregori]] kwa sikukuu za hivi karibuni na zijazo za Yom Kippur ni: {| class='wikitable' |- ! align='center' | Mwaka wa Kiyahudi || align='center' | Mwaka wa [[Kalenda ya Gregori]] |- | align='center' | 5783 || align='center' | 5 Oktoba 2022 |- | align='center' | 5784 || align='center' | 25 Septemba 2023 |- | align='center' | 5785 || align='center' | 12 Oktoba 2024 |- | align='center' | 5786 || align='center' | 2 Oktoba 2025 |- | align='center' | 5787 || align='center' | 21 Septemba 2026 |}   == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == ** [http://www.feldheim.com/pathway-to-prayer-rosh-hashanah-and-yom-kippur-sephardic-custom.html/ Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur Prayers for Sephardic Jews] {{Wayback|url=http://www.feldheim.com/pathway-to-prayer-rosh-hashanah-and-yom-kippur-sephardic-custom.html/ |date=20210511213057 }} ** [http://www1.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/rosh_hashana/index.asp?WT.mc_id=wiki From Our Collections: Marking the New Year] – Online exhibition from Yad Vashem on the celebration of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur before, during, and after the Holocaust ** [http://www.hebcal.com/ Dates for Yom Kippur] ** [https://www.tefilah.com.au/lesson/kol-nidrei/ Yom Kippur Prayers sung by Chazzanim] ** [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Yom-Kippur More information on Yom Kippur] [[Jamii:Sikukuu za Uyahudi]] 4wmel8c4jhufrjsmbneowru8yh4x4r8 0 159437 1578871 1359341 2026-07-09T04:39:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Dean Allemang''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[kompyuta]] anayejulikana kwa kazi yake kwenye Semantic Web. Yeye ni Mshauri Mkuu katika Working Ontologist LLC. == Kazi == Dean Allemang ana MSc katika [[Hisabati]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge]], [[Uingereza]], na Shahada ya Uzamivu katika [[Sayansi ya tarakilishi|Sayansi ya Kompyuta]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ohio State, Marekani. <ref name="topquadrant2">[http://www.topquadrant.com/company/mgmt.html Management] {{Wayback|url=http://www.topquadrant.com/company/mgmt.html |date=20090705223152 }}, [http://www.topquadrant.com/ TopQuadrant], USA.</ref> <ref>[https://www.spoke.com/people/dean-allemang-3e1429c09e597c10009a23d2 Dean Allemang: Biography] {{Wayback|url=https://www.spoke.com/people/dean-allemang-3e1429c09e597c10009a23d2 |date=20220922215817 }}, [[Spoke (website)|Spoke]].</ref> Alikuwa Msomi wa Marshall katika Chuo cha Trinity, Cambridge. Allemang amefundisha madarasa ya teknolojia za Semantic Web tangu [[2004]], na amefunza watumiaji wengi wa RDF, na SPARQL, lugha ya maswali ya RDF. Dean Allemang alikuwa [[Mwanasayansi]] Mkuu katika [[TopQuadrant]], ambapo alibobea katika ushauri na mafunzo ya [[Semantic Web]] . Amekuwa mzungumzaji mkuu aliyealikwa katika mikutano kadhaa ya Semantic Web, ikijumuisha mkutano wa Semantic Technologies (2010), RuleML (2006) na OWL-ED (2011). Amefanya kazi kama mkaguzi mtaalam aliyealikwa kwa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] na kwa serikali ya [[Ireland]]. == Heshima aliyotunukiwa == * 1982 — [[Marshall Scholar]], [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] * 1992, 1996 — Swiss Technology Prize == Machapisho == * ''Semantic Web for the Working Ontologist'' (with [[James Hendler]]) [[Morgan Kaufmann]] (2008). * ''Semantic Web for the Working Ontologist'' (Second Edition) (with [[James Hendler]]) [[Morgan Kaufmann]] (2011). == Viungo vya nje == * [http://dallemang.typepad.com/ S is for Semantics] {{Wayback|url=http://dallemang.typepad.com/ |date=20070319184324 }}, an online journal written by Dean Allemang == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:mabingwa wa kompyuta wa Marekani]] aqub6py1oxw62qjulod88xfel9a65dw 0 169039 1578799 1432021 2026-07-08T16:54:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578799 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Alexandra Morton.jpg|thumb|Alexandra Bryant]] '''Alexandra Bryant Hubbard Morton''' (alizaliwa [[13 Julai]] [[1957]]) ni mtafiti na [[mwanabiolojia]] wa viumbe hai wa baharini huko nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye [[asili]] ya [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kutokana na [[utafiti]] wake wa [[nyangumi]] kwa takribani miaka [[30]] katika [[Visiwa]] vya Broughton huko [[British Kolumbia]]. Tangu [[miaka ya 1990]],baada ya hapo kazi aliamua kuhamia kwenye utafiti wa athari za [[ufugaji |ufugaji wa samaki pori]] huko Kanada<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Alexandra Morton – Director and Founder {{!}} Raincoast Research|url=https://raincoastresearch.org/about/alex/|accessdate=2023-04-11|language=en-CA|archive-date=2023-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411165640/https://raincoastresearch.org/about/alex/|url-status=dead}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=alexandra morton|url=https://alexandramorton.typepad.com/alexandra_morton/|work=alexandra morton|accessdate=2023-04-11|archive-date=2023-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411165641/https://alexandramorton.typepad.com/alexandra_morton/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alexandra Bryant Hubbard Morton (amezaliwa tarehe 13 Julai 1957) ni mtafiti wa viumbe hai wa baharini Mmarekani na Mkanada maarufu kwa utafiti wake wa miaka 30 kuhusu nyangumi wauaji porini katika Arkipelago ya Broughton huko British Columbia. Tangu miaka ya 1990, kazi yake imeelekezwa zaidi katika utafiti wa athari za ufugaji wa samaki wa samaki kwenye samaki pori wa Canada. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1957|}} [[Jamii:wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1957]] 2xfmah24zli0bkpcnuoo0lih443zdpk 0 172116 1578878 1512055 2026-07-09T08:27:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578878 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wydad Casablanca vs Wydad de Fes, December 13 2009-3.jpg|thumb|Zaki mwaka 2009]] '''Ezzaki Badou,''' (الزاكي بادو; maarufu kwa jina la '''Zaki''', alizaliwa [[2 Aprili]], [[1959]]) ni [[mkufunzi]] wa [[soka]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa [[Moroko]] ambaye alicheza kama [[mlinda mlango.]] Anasimamia Timu ya [[Taifa]] ya [[Sudan]]. ==Mafanikio== ===Mchezaji=== '''Wydad Casablanca''' *Botola: 1977–78, 1985–86<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/maro86.html|title=Morocco 1985/86|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|first1=Dinant|last1=Abbink|first2=José|last2=Batalha|access-date=12 February 2016}}</ref> *Coupe du Trône: 1978, 1979,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/maro79.html|title=Morocco 1978/79|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|first=José|last=Batalha|access-date=12 February 2016}}</ref> 1981<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/maro81.html|title=Morocco 1980/81|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|first1=José|last1=Batalha|first2=PFS|last2=Du KAC|first3=Mikael|last3=Jönsson|access-date=12 February 2016}}</ref> *Kombe la Mohammed V: 1979 '''RCD Mallorca''' *[[Copa del Rey]]: Fainali 1990–91 ===Mkufunzi=== '''Wydad Casablanca''' *Coupe du Trône: 1998<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/maro98.html|title=Morocco 1997/98|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|access-date=12 February 2016}}</ref> *CAF Cup fainali: 1999 *Arab Club Champions Cup fainali: 2009 '''CR Belouizdad''' *Cup of Algeria: 2017 '''Morocco''' *Fainali ya [[Africa Cup of Nations]]: 2004<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tables/04a.html|title=African Nations Cup 2004|website=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref> ===Binafsi=== *Mchezaji Bora wa Morocco: 1979, 1981, 1986, 1988 *Mlinda mlango Bora wa Morocco: 1978, 1979, 1986 *CAF African Footballer of the Year: 1986 *Mchezaji Bora wa Kiarabu wa Mwaka: 1986 *Golden Ball mkufunzi bora nchini Algeria: 2017<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.yabiladi.com/articles /details/60990/algerie-badou-zaki-sacre-meilleur.html|title = Algérie : Badou Zaki sacré meilleur entraîneur pour l'année 2017}}</ref> *Ricardo Zamora Trophy: 1988–89<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mallorcaesports.es/futbol/item/19268-zaki-badou-historia-del-real-mallorca-invitado-al-centenario-del-club|title=Zaki Badou, historia del Real Mallorca, invitado al centenario del club|trans-title=Zaki Badou, historia del Real Mallorca, invitado al centenario del club|publisher=Mallorca Esports|language=es|date=22 September 2015|access-date=12 February 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217073346/http://www.mallorcaesports.es/futbol/item/19268-zaki-badou-historia-del-real-mallorca-invitado-al-centenario-del-club|archive-date=17 February 2016}}</ref> * Mlinda mlango bora wa La Liga: 1988, 1989, 1990 * Mlinda mlango bora wa Kiarabu wa karne ya 20 * IFFHS Mlinda mlango bora wa Kiafrika wa karne ya 20<ref>sondage réalisé par FIFA World Cup</ref> * IFFHS Timu Bora ya Ndoto ya Wanaume wa Morocco ya wakati wote<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1722|publisher=IFFHS|date=1 March 2022|access-date=3 March 2022|title=IFFHS|archive-date=2022-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305210756/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1722|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120826160419/http://www.rcdm.es/jugadores-de-ayer-y-de-hoy-ezaki-badou/ Real Mallorca bio] *{{NFT player|pid=15099}} *{{FIFA player|207356}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aqx87yjm7yzaxzaan2tqjmoxyl6sct9 0 180052 1578836 1493140 2026-07-09T02:27:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578836 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kilifi County in Kenya.svg|thumb|Kaunti ya Kilifi, nchini Kenya.]] '''Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani''' ni [[Chuo Kikuu|chuo kikuu]] ambacho kiko katika eneo ya ekari mia sita karibu na mji wa [[Kilifi]], nchi ya [[Kenya]]<ref name=":0">Pwani University. 2021. ''Pwani University students guidebook.'' <nowiki>http://environment.pu.ac.ke/forms/Students%20Guide%20Book%202021.pdf</nowiki></ref>. Falsafa ya chuo kikuu hiki ni kuwa shule ya “ubunifu, mabadiliko, na usikivu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Statements|url=http://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/about-pu/statements|work=Pwani University|accessdate=2024-04-06|language=en-gb|archive-date=2024-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145124/http://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/about-pu/statements|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kuna shule saba tofauti Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani ambazo wanafunzi wanaweza kusoma masomo mengi tofauti. == Historia ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani == Kabla ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani kuanzishwa, kiliitwa Taasisi ya Kilimo ya Kilifi. Tarehe ishirini na tatu, mwezi wa nane, mwaka wa 2007, Taasisi ya Kilimo ya Kilifi ilibadilishwa na kuwa chuo ambacho kilikuwa sehemu ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta]]. Chuo kilifunguliwa na rais wa Kenya, [[Mwai Kibaki]], tarehe mbili, mwezi wa kumi na moja, mwaka wa elfu mbili na saba. Halafu, tarehe thelathini na moja, mwezi wa kwanza, mwaka wa elfu kumi na tatu, chuo kilibadilishwa na kuwa Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani baada ya kupata mkataba.<ref name=":0" /> == Masomo na Shule == Katika Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani, kuna programu za shahada mia moja na kumi jumla. Kuna shahada za kwanza hamsini na tisa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bachelors Programmes|url=http://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/academics1/courses-and-programmes/bachelors-programmes|work=www.pu.ac.ke|accessdate=2024-04-06|archive-date=2024-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145126/http://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/academics1/courses-and-programmes/bachelors-programmes|url-status=dead}}</ref>, shahada za pili ishirini na tisa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Masters Programmes|url=http://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/academics1/courses-and-programmes/masters-programmes|work=www.pu.ac.ke|accessdate=2024-04-06|archive-date=2024-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145125/http://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/academics1/courses-and-programmes/masters-programmes|url-status=dead}}</ref>, na shahada za tatu ishirini na mbili ambazo wanafunzi wanaweza kuamua kusoma. Pamoja na programu za shahada hizo, Chuo Kikuu hiki kina programu za cheti nne na programu za stashahada ishirini pia. [[Faili:Students at Pwani University, Kenya.jpg|thumb]] Programu za shahada hizo ziko shule saba tofauti Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani. Shule hizo ni: * Shule ya Sayansi Tumizi na Sayansi Msingi (Mshauri: Mwalimu Bernard Mulwa Fulanda) * Shule ya [[Biashara]] na [[Uchumi]] (Mshauri: Mwalimu Abdullah Ibrahim Ali) * Shule ya Ubinadamu na [[Sayansi ya jamii|Sayansi Jamii]] (Mshauri: Mwalimu Halimu S. Shauri) * Shule ya Afya na Sayansi ya Binadamu (Mshauri: Mwalimu Makorani Y’Dhida-a-Mjidho) * Shule ya [[Elimu]] (Mshauri: Mwalimu Sammy K. Rutto) * Shule ya Dunia na Sayansi ya Mazingira (Mshauri: Mwalimu Annie Hilda Ong’ayo) * Shule ya [[Sayansi ya kilimo|Sayansi ya Kilimo]] na Viwanda vya Huduma za Kilimo (Mshauri: Mwalimu Hemedi Mkuzi Saha)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Schools at PU|url=http://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/academics1/schools-at-pu|work=Pwani University|accessdate=2024-04-06|language=en-gb|archive-date=2024-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145128/http://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/academics1/schools-at-pu|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Watu Muhimu == Kwa utawala wa Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani, Makamu Mkuu anaitwa Mwalimu James H. P. Kahindi. Yeye anafundisha masomo ya mikrobiolojia pale pia, na kabla ya hii, alifundisha masomo ya sayansi asili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mataifa cha Marekani – Afrika.<ref>Kahindi, J. H. P. (2016, January). ''Curriculum Vitae.'' Pwani University. <nowiki>https://www.pu.ac.ke/profiles/Prof.%20James%20H.%20P.%20Kahindi%20CV%20February%202017.pdf</nowiki></ref> Kaimu Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani wingine ni Mwalimu Paul Guyo, Mwalimu Helem Mondoh, na Mwalimu Mlewa C. Mwatete.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Administration|url=http://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/about-pu/administration|work=Pwani University|accessdate=2024-04-06|language=en-gb}}</ref> Mwenyekiti wa Halmashauri ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani anaitwa Mwalimu Mohamed Salim Badamana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Governance|url=http://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/about-pu/governance|work=Pwani University|accessdate=2024-04-06|language=en-gb|archive-date=2024-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406145131/http://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/about-pu/governance|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Matukio ya Habari Kuhusu Chuo Kikuu == Tarehe thelathini, mwezi wa tatu, mwaka wa 2023, basi la Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani ambalo lilikuwa limebebeka wanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani lilipata ajali kwa kugongana na [[matatu]] barabarani. Wanafunzi walikuwa wakisafiri kwenda [[Eldoret]] ili kutazama mchezo, lakini basi lilipoendeshwa katika barabara ya Nairobi-Nakuru, breki za basi zilishindwa kufanya kazi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=At Least 14 Killed After Pwani University Bus Collides with a Matatu in Naivasha|url=https://www.mwakilishi.com/article/kenya-news/2023-03-30/at-least-14-killed-after-pwani-university-bus-collides-with-a-matatu|work=Mwakilishi.com|accessdate=2024-04-06|language=en|archive-date=2023-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331050518/https://www.mwakilishi.com/article/kenya-news/2023-03-30/at-least-14-killed-after-pwani-university-bus-collides-with-a-matatu|url-status=dead}}</ref> Watu kumi na nane walikufa – watu tisa miongoni mwa watu hawa walikuwa wanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani, na watu wengine watatu walikuwa wafanyakazi chuoni.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Pwani University closed after accident that killed nine students, three staff|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/pwani-university-closed-after-accident-that-killed-nine-students-three-staff-4181704|work=Nation|date=2023-04-01|accessdate=2024-04-06|language=en}}</ref> Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani kilifunga kutoka tarehe moja mwezi wa nne mpaka tarehe kumi na saba mwezi wa nne ili kuwapa wanafunzi wakati kuhuzunisha wanafunzi waliofariki. Tarehe za mitihani kwa wanafunzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani zilihamwa kuanza tarehe mbili mwezi wa tano na kumaliza tarehe kumi na mbili mwezi wa tano.<ref name=":1" /> == Tanbihi == <references /> [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] 1jfcfl538rrkun87qgguqkb74fo9lf7 0 181407 1578803 1432228 2026-07-08T17:18:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alli Thandha Vaanam''' (The sky gave me too much) ni filamu ya kimapenzi ya [[2001]] ya lugha ya Tamil ya Kihindi iliyoongozwa na Sreedhar Prasadh. Filamu hii imeandaliwa na nyota wa filamu Prabhu Deva, Laila na Neha Bajpai, huku Prakash Raj, Vivek, Moulee, na Rajeev wakicheza nafasi za usaidizi. Murali alionekana kama mgeni. Filamu hiyo ilitolewa mnamo [[14 Septemba|Septemba 14]], [[2001]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Sajid-Wajid doing a Pritam?|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-sajid-wajid-doing-a-pritam-1696722|work=DNA India|accessdate=2024-05-04|language=en}}</ref> ==Hadithi== Sathyam ni mtoto asiyejali wa mfanyabiashara tajiri, mmiliki wa Sathyam Mills Lakshmipathi. Amekuwa [[New York]] kwa masomo yake ya [[Chuo Kikuu|chuo kikuu]] na anarudi Coimbatore baada ya miaka. Prakash, binamu ya Sathyam, amekuwa akimharibu Satyam kwa kumtumia pesa kwa siri ili atumie nchini Marekani, kwani Prakash anataka kurithi Sathyam Mills. Akiwa amekatishwa tamaa na tabia ya Sathyam ya bohemia, Lakshmipathi anamwomba Satyam kutumia miezi mitatu peke yake katika mitaa ya Chennai ili kujifunza thamani ya [[pesa]]. Asingekuwa na pesa na hangeweza kutumia habari za yeye ni nani au elimu yake (iliyolipwa na baba yake), kupata upendeleo au kupata riziki kutoka kwa mtu yeyote.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=அல்லி தந்த வானம் / Alli Thandha Vaanam (2001)|url=https://screen4screen.com/movies/alli-thandha-vaanam|work=Screen 4 Screen|accessdate=2024-05-04|archive-date=2023-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128140213/https://screen4screen.com/movies/alli-thandha-vaanam|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu]] kup7waeqnr07lke22ui6mjlessq7lkp 0 181553 1578826 1429480 2026-07-08T21:05:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Battle of the Damned''' ni [[filamu]] ya kutisha ya kisayansi ya [[Marekani|Kimarekani]] ya [[2013]] iliyoandikwa, kutayarishwa na kuongozwa na ''Christopher Hatton''. Waigizaji maharufu ''Dolph Lundgren'', ''Melanie Zanetti, Matt Doran'' na ''David Field'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Learn What Dolph Lundgren Does To Zombies In 'Battle Of The Damned' Trailer|url=https://sciencefiction.com/2013/12/24/learn-dolph-lundgren-zombies-battle-damned-trailer/|work=ScienceFiction.com|date=2013-12-24|accessdate=2024-05-04|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kufuatia mlipuko mbaya wa virusi, askari wa ''Max Gatling (Lundgren)'' anaongoza wachache wa walionusurika na timu ya roboti katika mapambano dhidi ya jeshi la wafu. Lundgren alisema kuhusu filamu hiyo, "Wakati huu ninapingana na ''Riddick'' binadamu walioambukizwa na virusi, 'Eaters' kama tunavyowaita. ''Max'' anatumwa katika jiji lililoathiriwa, lililotelekezwa ili kumtafuta binti ya mfanyabiashara tajiri. ==Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:filamu za 2013]] 6oky3yjjcy8j3r4n7cmldaxlrckng53 0 181883 1578792 1578720 2026-07-08T13:55:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1578792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Teo IMO 8919104, Meadway Shipping & Trading.jpg|thumb|Uchumi wa buluu]] '''Uchumi wa buluu''' ni matumizi sahihi ya [[Rasilmali|rasilimali]] zipatikanazo majini ili kukuza [[uchumi]] na uboreshaji wa [[maisha]] huku mfumo wa ikolojia ya bahari ukihifadhiwa.<ref>https://www.un.org/regularprocess/sites/www.un.org.regularprocess/files/rok_part_2.pdf</ref> Rasilimali hizo zinajumuisha zote zipatikanazo katika [[maji]] safi na bahari, pamoja na ukanda wa [[pwani]], [[maziwa]], [[mito]] na maji chini ya ardhi.<ref>https://www.eac.int/environment/aquatic-ecosystems/blue-economy ilitazamwa 2024-16-05.</ref> Sekta kuu za uchumi wa bluu ni sekta za jadi ambazo ni uvuvi, ufugaji wa samaki, utalii, usafiri na bandari pamoja na sekta zinazoibuka kama vile nishati mbadala na uchimbaji wa madini wa bahari kuu<ref>https://www.uneca.org/blue-economy#:~:text=The%20main%20sectors%20of%20the,energy%20and%20deep%20sea%20mining.ilitazamwa mnamo 2014-16-05</ref>. ==Historia== Wazo la uchumi wa bluu lilibuniwa katika mkutano wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] wa ''Rio+20'' juu ya maendeleo endelevu, uliofanyika ''Rio de Janeiro'' mnamo Juni 2012. Wakati wa mchakato wa maandalizi ya ''Rio+20'', nchi zilizo na ukanda wa pwani zilikuwa na wasiwasi kuhusu mwelekeo wa uchumi wa kijani kibichi na matumizi yake kwao, hivyo Taarifa thabiti ziliwasilishwa na kuunga mkono dhana ya "uchumi wa bluu" ili kushughulikia hali za mataifa haya .<ref>https://www.col.org/news/the-blue-economy-origin-and-concept/</ref> Dhana ya uchumi imewasilishwa baadaye katika vikao vingi na inatazamwa kama mfano mbadala wa kiuchumi kwa maendeleo endelevu.<ref>https://www.col.org/news/the-blue-economy-origin-and-concept/</ref> ==Ufafanuzi== kulingana na [[Benki ya Dunia]] uchumi wa bluu ni matumizi enedelevu ya rasilimali za bahari kwa ili kukuza [[uchumi]], maisha bora, na ajiira huku tukihifadhi afya ya mfumo wa ikolojia ya bahari.<ref>https://www.un.org/regularprocess/sites/www.un.org.regularprocess/files/rok_part_2.pdf ilitazamwa mnamo 2024-16-05</ref> Tume ya [[ulaya]] inaifafanua kama "" shughuli zote za kiuchumi zinazousiana na [[bahari]]na [[pwani]]"".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/79299d10-8a35-11e8-ac6a-01aa75ed71a1 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2024-05-16 |archive-date=2024-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516135145/https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/79299d10-8a35-11e8-ac6a-01aa75ed71a1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] inachukulia uchumi wa bluu kama ""dhana iliyoibuka ambayo inahimiza usimamizi bora wa rasilimali zutu za bahari"", uchumi wa bluu unaenda zaidi ya matazamio kuwa bahari ni moya ya vyanzo vya ukuzaji wa [[uchumi]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181019231234/http://thecommonwealth.org/blue-economy ilitazamwa mnamo 2024-16-05</ref> ''Conservation Internation'' inaongeza kuwa "uchumi wa bluu pia unajumuisha faida za kiuchumi ambazo haziwezi kuuzwa, kama vile hifadhi ya kaboni, ulinzi wa pwani, maadili ya kitamaduni na bioanuwai."<ref>https://www.conservation.org/blog/what-on-earth-is-the-blue-economy/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwl9zdBRDgARIsAL5Nyn3xGXHsApcgFjjO6CvN0Zg602NYYuJw2LPvqa_nDpKKxPtNDJWQxLYaAvSLEALw_wcB</ref> Mwakilishi wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] hivi karibuni alifafanua Uchumi wa Bluu kama uchumi "unaojumuisha sekta mbalimbali za kiuchumi na sera zinazohusiana, ambazo kwa pamoja huamua kama matumizi ya rasilimali za bahari ni endelevu. Changamoto muhimu ya uchumi wa bluu ni kuelewa na kusimamia vyema masuala ya uendelevu wa bahari, kuanzia uvuvi endelevu hadi afya ya mfumo ikolojia hadi kuzuia uchafuzi wa mazingira Pili, uchumi wa bluu unatupa changamoto kutambua kwamba usimamizi endelevu wa rasilimali za bahari utahitaji ushirikiano katika mipaka na sekta mbalimbali kupitia ubia mbalimbali, na kwa kiwango ambacho halijafanikiwa hapo awali. Umoja wa Mataifa unabainisha kuwa Uchumi wa Bluu utasaidia katika kufikia Malengo ya Maendeleo Endelevu ya Umoja wa Mataifa, ambapo lengo moja, 14, ni "maisha chini ya maji". ==Uwezo== Kando na shughuli za jadi za baharini kama vile uvuvi, utalii na usafiri wa baharini, uchumi wa bluu unajumuisha viwanda vinavyoibukia ikiwa ni pamoja na nishati mbadala, ufugaji wa samaki, shughuli za uchimbaji wa baharini na bioteknolojia ya baharini na uchunguzi wa viumbe. hai<ref>https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/26843/115545.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y</ref> Uchumi wa bluu pia unaambatanisha huduma za mfumo ikolojia wa bahari ambazo hazipo sokoni lakini hutoa mchango mkubwa kwa shughuli za kiuchumi na za kibinadamu. Zinajumuisha uondoaji wa kaboni, ulinzi wa pwani, utupaji wa taka, na uwepo wa bioanuwai.<ref>https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/26843/115545.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y</ref> ==Marejeo== [[Jamii:Uchumi]] [[Jamii:Bahari]] 0qn66o9uocjlthl35b7oa0qlrtedem8 0 186783 1578796 1426522 2026-07-08T15:06:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdul Hodge''' (alizaliwa tarehe 9 Septemba 1983) ni kocha wa [[futiboli ya Marekani]] na mchezaji wa zamani. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa ''tight ends'' katika timu ya ''Iowa Hawkeyes'', ambapo alicheza kama mchezaji wa nafasi ya linebacker wa mara tatu katika timu ya ''Big-Ten''. Alichukuliwa na timu ya ''Green Bay Packers'' katika raundi ya tatu ya ligi ya NFL mwaka 2006.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Orodha ya rasimu ya NFL ya 2006|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2006/draft.htm |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.rtsports.com/fantasy-player-notes/11940|title=Michezo ya Ndoto ya Realtime - gari la Abdul Hodge LB|website=www.rtsports.com|access-date=2016-04-06|archive-date=2016-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105101551/http://www.rtsports.com/fantasy-player-notes/11940|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HodgAb20.htm| title = Abdul Hodge NFL Takwimu za Soka {{!}} Pro-Football-Reference.com|website=Pro-Football-Reference.com|access-date=2016-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.rotoworld.com/player/nfl/3710/abdul-hodge| title = Abdul Hodge - Carolina Panthers - Profaili ya Mchezaji wa 2016 - rotoworld.com|website=www.rotoworld.com|access-date=2016-04-06}}</ref> ==Marejeo== [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] nb1ct0qua3vt824otqmx4i1ovu6dvmu 0 189132 1578859 1503803 2026-07-09T03:57:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578859 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha: Daniel Björkgren.jpg|thumb|Daniel Björkgren]] '''Daniel Björkgren''' ([[14 Septemba]] [[1939]] – [[16 Novemba]] [[1992]]) alikuwa mtembea kwa miguu wa [[Uswidi]]. Alimaliza katika nafasi ya 13 katika mbio za kilomita 50 kwenye [[Michezo ya Olimpiki]] ya suku ya [[1972]] na pia katika Mashindano ya Ulaya ya mwaka [[1974]]. Aliweza kushinda medali ya fedha katika mbio za kilomita 20 kwenye Mashindano ya Kaskazini ya Kutembea kwa Miguu ya mwaka 1969.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Daniel Björkgren - Sveriges Olympiska Kommitté|url=https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/d/daniel-bjorkgren.html|work=sok.se|accessdate=2024-10-23|language=sv|archive-date=2024-09-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913191243/https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/d/daniel-bjorkgren.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Uswidi]] 44t8vfh3xqxkhayjxxkqyw77u7hkzgs 0 196168 1578873 1382104 2026-07-09T06:16:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dylan John Hughes''' (alizaliwa Januari 23, [[1985]]) ni mchezaji wa soka wa zamani aliyezaliwa [[Kanada]] na mwenye asili ya [[Welisi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merkur-online.de/sport/amateur-fussball/landkreis-fuerstenfeldbruck/sc-fuerstenfeldbruck/dylan-hughes-neue-fuerstenfeldbruck-messias-offenbart-visionen-2658978.html|title=Dylan Hughes - Der neue SC Fürstenfeldbruck-Messi(as) offenbart Visionen|work=merkur.de|accessdate=31 May 2015|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330201812/https://www.merkur-online.de/sport/amateur-fussball/landkreis-fuerstenfeldbruck/sc-fuerstenfeldbruck/dylan-hughes-neue-fuerstenfeldbruck-messias-offenbart-visionen-2658978.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merkur-online.de/sport/amateur-fussball/landkreis-starnberg/ft-starnberg-09/verpflichtet-kanadier-hughes-875822.html|title=Der Kanadier Dylan Hughes ist der nächste Neuzugang der FT Starnberg 09|work=merkur.de|accessdate=31 May 2015}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fupa.net/spieler/dylan-hughes-36110.html|title=Dylan Hughes|work=FuPa|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] f17mvbydbg83ifey60ilhru07vhabin 0 197173 1578832 1430312 2026-07-08T23:17:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578832 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brock Adam Zeman'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/890282459 | title = BIG OL BASS|website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=March 13, 2023}}</ref> Ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka Ottawa Valley anayeishi Carleton Place, [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.brockzeman.com/brock-zeman-discography-2/|title=Discography -|language=en-US|access-date=7 February 2019|archive-date=2025-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250113053730/http://www.brockzeman.com/brock-zeman-discography-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://bustedflatrecords.bandcamp.com/album/brock-zeman-the-pinball-sessions| title = Brock Zeman – The Pinball Sessions, by Busted Flat Records|website=Busted Flat Records|access-date=7 February 2019}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] 9qi587epwopwcux271xuplf4dy43trj 0 199102 1578879 1558804 2026-07-09T08:31:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Faizul Islam''' ([[24 Novemba]] [[1963]] – [[21 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa uchumi na mwandishi wa riwaya kutoka [[Bangladesh]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://bangla.bdnews24.com/author/phyyjul-islaam|title=ফয়জুল ইসলাম Writer related all news|website=bdnews24.com|accessdate=2025-01-28|archive-date=2025-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126082827/https://bangla.bdnews24.com/author/phyyjul-islaam|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/o6bspuk5rg|title=সাবেক সচিব কথাসাহিত্যিক ফয়জুল ইসলাম মারা গেছেন|first=বিশেষ|last=প্রতিনিধি|date=January 21, 2025|website=Prothomalo|language=Bengali}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.newagebd.net/post/literature/255953/fiction-writer-faizul-islam-passes-away|title=Fiction writer Faizul Islam passes away|website=New Age|accessdate=2025-01-28|archive-date=2025-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131160502/https://www.newagebd.net/post/literature/255953/fiction-writer-faizul-islam-passes-away|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.risingbd.com/national/news/591329|title=কথাসাহিত্যিক ফয়জুল ইসলাম মারা গেছেন &#124; জাতীয়|website=Risingbd Online|language=Bengali}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Bangladesh]] 7g16ykev588v9ipimnrmn1zb5ta2dbs 0 204655 1578824 1456250 2026-07-08T20:45:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barbara Ehrenreich 2 by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|Barbara Ehrenreich]] '''Barbara Ehrenreich''' ([[26 Agosti]] [[1941]] – [[1 Septemba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa kutoka [[Marekani]]. Wakati wa [[miaka ya 1980]] na mwanzoni mwa [[miaka ya 1990]], alikuwa mtu mashuhuri katika chama chake cha Democratic Socialists of America (DSA). Alikuwa mwandishi maarufu wa makala za [[magazeti]] na [[insha]], alifanikiwa kuandika vitabu 21 na kushinda tuzo kadhaa. Ehrenreich alipata umaarufu mkubwa kupitia kitabu chake cha mwaka [[2001]], ''Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America'', ambacho ni kumbukumbu ya miezi mitatu aliyojaribu kuishi kwa kufanya kazi za mshahara wa chini. Alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Lannan na Tuzo ya Erasmus kwa mchango wake wa kipekee katika fasihi na jamii..<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Ehrenreich |first=Barbara | title = About Barbara|url=http://www.barbaraehrenreich.com/barbara_ehrenreich.htm |access-date=May 8, 2011 |newspaper=barbaraehrenreich.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623005647/http://barbaraehrenreich.com/barbara_ehrenreich.htm |archive-date=June 23, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="oasis.lib.harvard.edu">{{cite web|title=Papers of Barbara Ehrenreich, 1922–2007 (inclusive), 1963–2007 (bulk): A Finding Aid|url=http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~sch01203|publisher=Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University|access-date=May 8, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216220246/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~sch01203|archive-date=December 16, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha == Barbara Ehrenreich alizaliwa Butte, [[Montana]], mwaka [[1941]]. Alikulia katika familia yenye misimamo ya kisiasa ya mrengo wa kushoto na baadaye alijitambulisha kama asiyemwamini Mungu, ingawa alipata uzoefu wa kiroho wa aina ya animism (imani ya kitamaduni kwamba kila kitu kilicho hai na kisicho hai, kama vile wanyama, miti, mawe, mito au milima, kina roho au nguvu ya kiroho inayokiendesha au kukipa uhai). Alisomea [[fizikia]] na [[kemia]] katika Chuo cha Reed, Baadaye alipata Shahada ya Uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika taaluma ya kinga ya mwili kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Rockefeller. Tukio la kumzaa binti yake mwaka [[1970]] lilimhamasisha kuwa [[mwanafeministi]]. Badala ya kufuata taaluma ya kisayansi, alijikita katika utafiti, harakati na uandishi kuhusu afya ya wanawake, ujamaa wa kifeministi na masuala ya kijamii. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] ==Viungo Vya Nje== * [http://barbaraehrenreich.com/ Tovuti Rasimi] * [http://ehrenreich.blogs.com Blogu ya Barbara Ehrenreich's] {{Wayback|url=http://ehrenreich.blogs.com/ |date=20220315140227 }} * [https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-new-yorker-interview/barbara-ehrenreich-is-not-an-optimist-but-she-has-hope-for-the-future Mahojiano] na [[Jia Tolentino]] katika ''New Yorker'', Machi 21, 2020. * [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:RAD.SCHL:sch01203 Karatasi za Barbara Ehrenreich, 1922–2007 (pamoja), 1963–2007 (bulk).] [https://web.archive.org/web/20041016004838/http://www.sfbg.com/lit/march00/smile.html Schlesinger Library],Taasisi ya Radcliffe, Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard. izvgy5dhxoltoj5qpuf18vziwa3nm4l 0 204798 1578787 1578685 2026-07-08T13:04:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1578787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Regina Zernay Roberts''' ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwimbaji]] na mwandishi wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwimbaji mkuu na mpigaji bass wa kundi la Detroit Diesel Power.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.detroitdieselpower.com/ |title=Detroit Diesel Power |accessdate=2025-03-09 |archive-date=2025-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250321060105/http://detroitdieselpower.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.reginazernayroberts.com official site]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120328143634/http://reginazernay.mevio.com/ Podshow site]</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 26fypk3ivvvu98zzyw43bgim4qak017 0 204807 1578786 1578683 2026-07-08T13:03:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1578786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raven Quinn''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://tunecore.typepad.com/tunecorner/2010/06/corenered-qa-with-raven-quinn.html |title=Q&A with Raven Quinn |accessdate=2025-03-09 |archive-date=2025-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910212429/https://tunecore.typepad.com/tunecorner/2010/06/corenered-qa-with-raven-quinn.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> singer and songwriter. Her first self-titled album was released March 4, 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.digitalnerdage.com/dave-the-nerd-music-review-raven-quinn-raven-quinn-2010/ |title=Digital Nerdage Album Review |accessdate=2025-03-09 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083135/http://www.digitalnerdage.com/dave-the-nerd-music-review-raven-quinn-raven-quinn-2010/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://indiemusicrules.blogspot.com/2011/06/raven-quinn.html Break off the Chains Album Review]</ref> <ref>[https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/raven-quinn/id355566373] - debut album released digitally, March 4th, 2010</ref><ref>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/movers-and-shakers/dmusic/ref=zg_bsms_nav_0 Amazon's Current Movers and Shakers Charts]</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] rvakujcf8wubtj2z4u67abtf0v3uaee 0 204979 1578798 1427015 2026-07-08T16:05:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aimee Elizabeth Mann''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[8 Septemba]], [[1960]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref name="Pelly-2021">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Pelly |first=Jenn | date = 2021-11-04| title = Aimee Mann: 'I have an enormous amount of compassion for people who are struggling'|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2021-11-04/aimee-mann-queens-of-the-summer-hotel-girl-interrupted |access-date=2021-11-09 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Style Weekly">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Singer-songwriter Aimee Mann, a Richmond native, talks about her past fame with 'Til Tuesday and her sudden resurgence with the ''Magnolia'' soundtrack. |url=https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/singer-songwriter-aimee-mann-a-richmond-native-talks-about-her-past-fame-with-til-tuesday-and-her-sudden-resurgence-with-the-magnolia-sou/Content?oid=1385950 |access-date=2022-08-08 |website=[[Style Weekly]] |date=Januari 1980 |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231019202100/https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/singer-songwriter-aimee-mann-a-richmond-native-talks-about-her-past-fame-with-til-tuesday-and-her-sudden-resurgence-with-the-magnolia-sou/Content?oid=1385950 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | date = 2020-09-08| title = Milestones: September 8 birthdays for Aimee Mann, Kennedy, Pink|url=https://brooklyneagle.com/articles/2020/09/08/milestones-september-8-birthdays-for-aimee-mann-kennedy-pink/ |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=[[Brooklyn Eagle]] |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1960|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] p62fgfgke3jg9tkwqu980r3k4j62h4r 0 208218 1578869 1435687 2026-07-09T04:30:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Davinhor''' (anajulikana pia kama Davinhor Pacman, kwa jina kamili Davinhor Makwala; alizaliwa Kinshasa, 7 Machi 1997) ni msanii wa muziki wa rap mwenye asili ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ambaye kwa sasa anafanya kazi yake ya muziki nchini Ufaransa. == Wasifu == === Utoto na ujana === Davinhor alizaliwa tarehe 7 Machi 1997 huko Kinshasa, mji mkuu wa Kongo <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=RDC : découverte par Niska, Davinhor secoue le game à Kinshasa – Jeune Afrique|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1333895/culture/rdc-decouverte-par-niska-davinhor-secoue-le-game-a-kinshasa/|accessdate=2022-04-09}}</ref>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|title=Davinhor discography - RYM/Sonemic|url=https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/davinhor|accessdate=2022-12-26}}</ref>, <ref name="20Minutes">{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=La rappeuse Davinhor présente son premier album « Indomptable »|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/arts-stars/culture/3258711-20220325-davinhor-rappeuse-dalle-reussir-sort-premier-album-indomptable|accessdate=2022-04-09}}</ref> . Jina lake la kwanza ni contraction ya wale wa wazazi wake, David na Hortense <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Par Simon Gourru Le 28 mars 2022|last=à 19h55|title=Avec «Indomptable», Davinhor veut donner au rap féminin ses lettres de noblesse|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/oise-60/avec-indomptable-davinhor-veut-donner-au-rap-feminin-ses-lettres-de-noblesse-28-03-2022-K5PUAKHFZVFFBKY7PF246K5CBM.php|date=2022-03-28|accessdate=2022-12-21}}</ref> . Mnamo 2000, yeye na familia yake walikimbia Kongo iliyokumbwa na vita <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Exil, relations toxiques, sororité : les confidences de la rappeuse conquérante Davinhor|url=https://www.terrafemina.com/article/davinhor-les-confidences-de-la-rappeuse-conquerante_a363492/1|accessdate=2022-12-21}}</ref> . Waliishi [[Paris]], ambako walikaa kwa miezi michache kabla ya kuhamia Gien huko [[Loiret]], ambako walikaa katika nyumba ya Sonacotra kabla ya kuhamia [[Compiègne]] huko [[Oise]], ambako walikaa katika nyumba tena <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=Exil, relations toxiques, sororité : les confidences de la rappeuse conquérante Davinhor|url=https://www.terrafemina.com/article/davinhor-les-confidences-de-la-rappeuse-conquerante_a363492/1|accessdate=2023-01-11}}</ref> . Alifanya vyema katika [[Riadha|riadha,]] jambo ambalo aliligundua akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano, na akashiriki katika mashindano ya Loiret na kisha [[Creil|Creil,]] ambapo yeye na dada zake walihamia kwa baba yao baada ya wazazi wao kutengana. Akiwa kijana, alijiunga na programu ya masomo ya michezo <ref name="20Minutes"/> . === Kazi === Mnamo 2019, Davinhor alitambuliwa alipoalikwa na rapper Niska kwenye kipindi cha ''Planète Rap'', ambapo aliimba wimbo wake wa ''J'suis quelqu'un'' <ref name="20Minutes"/>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Davinhor Pacman "Chui quelqu'un" #PlanèteRap|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jcAiUy9_FQ|accessdate=2023-01-03}}</ref> . Mwaka huo huo, alisaini na Universal Music France na kujiunga na lebo ya Capitol Music France . Mnamo 2020, alianza mfululizo wa mitindo huru iliyoitwa ''Coopérative'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|first=Juliette|last=V|title=► Davinhor "Indomptable" sur son nouveau titre|url=https://www.hypesoul.com/davinhor-indomptable-sur-son-nouveau-titre/|date=2022-02-23|accessdate=2023-01-03|archive-date=2023-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103182809/https://www.hypesoul.com/davinhor-indomptable-sur-son-nouveau-titre/|url-status=dead}}</ref> . Mnamo 2021, alishiriki pamoja na waimbaji na rappers Chilla, Le Juiice, Vicky R na Bianca Costa katika filamu ya kumbukumbu ''ya Reines. : kwa ajili ya mapenzi ya rap'', iliyotayarishwa na Canal+ <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Clip "AHOO" : Chilla, Bianca Costa, Davinhor, Le Juiice et Vicky R sont des "Reines"|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Chilla/news-119271.html|accessdate=2022-12-21}}</ref> . Kufuatia mradi huu, aliendelea kutoa single hadi kutolewa kwa albamu yake ya kwanza ''Indomptable'' mnamo {{Date|25 mars 2022}} <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Davinhor dévoile un premier album prometteur mais déséquilibré|url=https://ancre-magazine.com/davinhor-indomptale-davinhor-avis/|date=2022-03-29|accessdate=2022-04-09}}</ref> . Mnamo 2022, alishiriki pamoja na Bianca Costa, Le Juiice na Vicky R katika toleo {{5e}} la Hip-hop Symphonique, ambapo walifanya ''AHOO'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Hip Hop Symphonique avec Chilla, Bianca Costa, Davinhor… une septième édition au féminin – Jeune Afrique|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1393714/culture/hip-hop-symphonique-avec-chilla-bianca-costa-davinhor-une-septieme-edition-au-feminin/|accessdate=2023-01-20}}</ref> ''.'' == Mtindo wa muziki na mvuto == Muziki wa Davinhor umeathiriwa na hip-hop ya Marekani kutoka [[miaka ya 1990]] na [[Miaka ya 2000|2000]] . Anawataja [[Cardi B]], Megan Thee Stallion, [[Foxy Brown]], na [[Lil Kim|Lil' Kim]] kama mvuto. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=Davinhor Pacman|url=https://www.gentsu.fr/rap-fr/artiste/davinhor|date=2022-01-10|accessdate=2022-12-28|archive-date=2022-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228155929/https://www.gentsu.fr/rap-fr/artiste/davinhor|url-status=dead}}</ref>,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|first=Maxime|last=Delcourt|title=Davinhor : « Il faut croire qu’être une femme noire qui fait du rap est devenu un avantage »|url=https://i-d.vice.com/fr/article/epz83z/musique-davinhor-rap-entretien|accessdate=2022-12-28|archive-date=2022-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228155927/https://i-d.vice.com/fr/article/epz83z/musique-davinhor-rap-entretien|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wakati wa mahojiano na Mouv', Davinhor alisema alikuwa shabiki wa Mylène Farmer, haswa wake " kidogo ya upande tomboy »na safari yake. Pia anasema anavutiwa na busara ya msanii kwenye vyombo vya habari <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DAVINHOR : "Mylène Farmer c'est moi, je la kiff de ouf"|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kL1L-tASKz0|accessdate=2022-12-28}}</ref> . == Ahadi za kisiasa == Davinhor anajulikana kwa msimamo wake wa [[Ufeministi|kutetea haki za wanawake]] kwenye mitandao ya kijamii, ingawa rapper huyo hajielezei hivyo bali kuwa ,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=La rappeuse Davinhor présente son premier album « Indomptable »|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/arts-stars/culture/3258711-20220325-davinhor-rappeuse-dalle-reussir-sort-premier-album-indomptable|date=2022-03-25|accessdate=2022-12-28}}</ref> . Katika duru ya kwanza ya uchaguzi wa rais wa Ufaransa wa 2022, Davinhor alitoa uungaji mkono wake kwa Jean-Luc Mélenchon <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=Generations|title=Présidentielles : le rap se mobilise pour Mélenchon|url=https://generations.fr/news/musique/67591/presidentielles-le-rap-se-mobilise-pour-melenchon|date=2022-04-09|accessdate=2022-12-28}}</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 5fz17go0ex1o9zh9s64att9z332dqed 4 208508 1578793 1578743 2026-07-08T14:26:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1578793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 651 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2806 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1345 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 949 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 575 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 560 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 849 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 566 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 488 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 298 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 371 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2298 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 393 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 682 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 450 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34952 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31278 || ↑ +8.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 181.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2806 || ↑ +0.4% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2298 || ↑ +2175.2% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1345 || ↑ +19.0% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 849 || ↑ +137.2% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 709 || ↓ -3.7% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 682 || ↑ +278.9% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 651 || ↑ +2.5% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 575 || ↑ +24.7% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 566 || ↓ -23.0% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 560 || ↓ -22.5% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 128 || 9.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 3s54g4prhidku2sn2zzx3jq6k7n9o58 1578794 1578793 2026-07-08T14:29:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1578794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 651 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 725 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2806 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1345 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 949 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 575 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 560 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 849 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 566 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 488 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 298 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 371 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2298 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 393 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 682 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 342 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 450 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34952 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31209 || ↑ +8.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 181.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2806 || ↑ +0.4% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2298 || ↑ +2175.2% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1345 || ↑ +19.0% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 849 || ↑ +137.2% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 709 || ↓ -3.7% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 682 || ↑ +278.9% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 651 || ↑ +2.5% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 575 || ↑ +24.7% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 566 || ↓ -23.0% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 560 || ↓ -22.5% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 128 || 9.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} gi7gjnye09jwy0cnjtfpuufonvh121y 1578818 1578794 2026-07-08T19:40:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1578818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 651 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 709 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2806 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1345 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 894 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 575 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 560 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 849 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 566 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 488 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 298 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 371 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2298 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 393 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 682 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 450 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34952 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31209 || ↑ +8.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 181.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2806 || ↑ +0.4% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2298 || ↑ +2175.2% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1345 || ↑ +19.0% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 849 || ↑ +137.2% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 709 || ↓ -3.7% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 682 || ↑ +278.9% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 651 || ↑ +2.5% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 575 || ↑ +24.7% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 566 || ↓ -23.0% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 560 || ↓ -22.5% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 128 || 9.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 3xaxoy8hq2iei3zpu01o4qgcd6wc8nw 1578820 1578818 2026-07-08T19:43:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1578820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-08) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-08)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 651 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 709 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2806 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 348 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1345 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 894 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 575 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 560 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 849 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 566 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 488 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 298 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 371 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2298 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 393 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 682 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 450 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 443 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 288 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34953 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31278 || ↑ +8.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 181.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2806 || ↑ +0.4% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2298 || ↑ +2175.2% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1345 || ↑ +19.0% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 849 || ↑ +137.2% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 709 || ↓ -3.7% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 682 || ↑ +278.9% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 651 || ↑ +2.5% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 575 || ↑ +24.7% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 566 || ↓ -23.0% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 560 || ↓ -22.5% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 129 || 9.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} s7euxq6r4vx1184z0ozr9szzaneuae6 1578853 1578820 2026-07-09T03:41:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1578853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 650 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 714 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2829 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1350 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 922 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 577 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 442 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 546 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 858 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 585 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 496 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 394 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2321 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 302 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 333 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 688 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 452 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 434 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 291 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34953 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31278 || ↑ +8.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 181.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2806 || ↑ +0.4% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2298 || ↑ +2175.2% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1345 || ↑ +19.0% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 849 || ↑ +137.2% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 709 || ↓ -3.7% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 682 || ↑ +278.9% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 651 || ↑ +2.5% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 575 || ↑ +24.7% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 566 || ↓ -23.0% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 560 || ↓ -22.5% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 129 || 9.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 4dyuboqzw8s4lx2utzj9dbhu574gdnd 1578858 1578853 2026-07-09T03:53:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1578858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 650 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 714 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2829 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1350 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 922 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 577 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 442 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 546 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 858 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 585 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 496 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 394 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2321 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 302 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 333 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 688 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 452 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 434 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 291 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34953 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31341 || ↑ +9.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 182.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2829 || ↑ +2.2% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2321 || ↑ +2049.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1350 || ↑ +20.1% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 858 || ↑ +136.4% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 714 || ↓ -0.8% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 688 || ↑ +297.7% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 650 || ↑ +2.5% |- | 8 || [[Ufaransa]] || 585 || ↓ -19.8% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 577 || ↑ +25.7% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 546 || ↓ -26.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 129 || 9.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 55m1zpgystckwbxvphq5np6m0s7fhaw 1578915 1578858 2026-07-09T09:50:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1578915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 670 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2829 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1350 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 963 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 577 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 442 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 546 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 858 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 585 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 496 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 405 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2321 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 302 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 333 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 688 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 452 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 434 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 291 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34953 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31341 || ↑ +9.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 182.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2829 || ↑ +2.2% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2321 || ↑ +2049.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1350 || ↑ +20.1% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 858 || ↑ +136.4% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 714 || ↓ -0.8% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 688 || ↑ +297.7% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 650 || ↑ +2.5% |- | 8 || [[Ufaransa]] || 585 || ↓ -19.8% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 577 || ↑ +25.7% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 546 || ↓ -26.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 129 || 9.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} grvtr6j6eo9r7qdcca1ny6v4tae8llw 1578921 1578915 2026-07-09T09:51:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1578921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-07-09) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 60 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 73 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-07-09)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 670 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2829 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1350 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 963 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 577 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 279 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 442 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 546 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 208 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 858 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 585 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 496 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 405 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2321 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 408 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 302 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 333 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 233 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 688 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 452 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 238 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 434 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 226 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 291 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 2 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34953 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31341 || ↑ +9.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 182.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2829 || ↑ +2.2% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 2321 || ↑ +2049.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 1350 || ↑ +20.1% |- | 4 || [[Australia]] || 858 || ↑ +136.4% |- | 5 || [[Kenya]] || 714 || ↓ -0.8% |- | 6 || [[Kanada]] || 688 || ↑ +297.7% |- | 7 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 650 || ↑ +2.5% |- | 8 || [[Ufaransa]] || 585 || ↓ -19.8% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 577 || ↑ +25.7% |- | 10 || [[Urusi]] || 546 || ↓ -26.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 629 || 44.2% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 25.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 129 || 9.1% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 127 || 8.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 9 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 5 || 0.4% |- |} 6mw9fguvwol7ytra7s9wwzl2qge6e43 0 214635 1578925 1457827 2026-07-09T10:32:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578925 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Nkrumah, his family and Nasser, 1965.jpg|thumb|Kijana Gamal (aliyesimama mbele ya Rais wa Misri Gamal Abdel Nasser, aliyesimama wa tatu kutoka kushoto) na familia yake, [[1965]]. Baba yake Kwame Nkrumah (wa kwanza kulia)]] '''Gamal Gorkeh Nkrumah''' (amezaliwa [[1958]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] kutoka [[Ghana]], Pan-Africanist na mhariri wa gazeti la ''Al Ahram Weekly''. Ndiye mwana wa kwanza wa [[rais wa Ghana]] wa kwanza, [[Kwame Nkrumah]],<ref name="foroyaa">{{cite news|url=http://www.foroyaa.gm/modules/news/article.php?storyid=576&keywords=Gamal+Nkrumah|title=Watoto wa Nkrumah Wataendeleza Urithi wa Baba yao|last=Ceesay|first=Fabakary B.|date=1 Oktoba 2007|publisher=[[Foroyaa]] online|accessdate=15 Januari 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721031919/http://www.foroyaa.gm/modules/news/article.php?storyid=576&keywords=Gamal%2BNkrumah|archive-date=21 Julai 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> na mke wake [[Mmisri]], [[Fathia Nkrumah]]. Gamal Nkrumah alipata [[PhD|shahada ya uzamili]] katika sayansi ya siasa kutoka Shule ya Mafunzo ya Mashariki na Afrika mjini [[London]]. Kwanza aliwahi kufanya kazi kama mwandishi wa siasa katika ''Al-Ahram Weekly'' huko [[Cairo]]<ref name="foroyaa"/> kwa zaidi ya miaka 15. Hivi sasa, yeye ni mhariri wa idara ya masuala ya kimataifa katika gazeti hilo. == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.panafricanperspective.com/panafricanculcentre/cultural.html Kituo cha Utamaduni cha Pan-African cha Kwame Nkrumah] {{Wayback|url=http://www.panafricanperspective.com/panafricanculcentre/cultural.html |date=20230421075202 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708140735/http://www.chatafrikarticles.com/authors/57/Gamal-Gorkeh-Nkrumah-Ph.D ChatAfrik Inc.] * [http://www.nkrumah.net/lit-review/litrvw6-primarysrc-80.html Chanzo cha taarifa kuhusu maisha na kazi za Kwame Nkrumah] {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:watu wa Ghana]] g8gqnp7jkfqtzd1zcrrmjza21qimk8u 0 215624 1578847 1470746 2026-07-09T03:15:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cyril Stober''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari na [[mtangazaji]] kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.informationng.com/2015/12/as-cyril-stober-takes-a-bow-here-are-6-facts-you-should-know-about-him.html|title=As Cyril Stober Takes A Bow, Here Are 6 Facts You Should Know About Him|author=Verity|date=10 December 2015|work=Information Nigeria|accessdate=14 May 2019}}</ref> Alizaliwa katika [[Jimbo la Niger]]. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Fatima ambayo sasa inajulikana kama Father O'Connell Science College, [[Minna]]. == Kazi == Stober alitumia zaidi ya miongo mitatu ya maisha yake ya kazi kama mtangazaji wa habari na mwanahabari. Jukumu lake kuu lilikuwa ni kuendesha taarifa ya habari ya saa 3 usiku katika mtandao wa NTA na taarifa ya habari ya NTA Prime Time. Mavazi yake ya kutambulisha yalikuwa ni vazi la kienyeji, kofia na miwani yake. Mwaka [[2015]], kulikuwa na uvumi kwamba alikuwa amestaafu, lakini aliwashangaza watazamaji alipoonekana tena akiendesha taarifa ya habari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Veteran NTA News Bfoadcaster, Cyril Stober retires|url=https://www.informationng.com/2019/04/veteran-broadcaster-cyril-stober-retires.html|work=Information Nigeria|date=2019-04-21|accessdate=2025-10-15|language=en-US|author=Temitope Alabi}}</ref> Tarehe [[21 Aprili]] [[2019]], Stober alistaafu Mamlaka ya Utangazaji ya Nigeria. Cyril Stober bado anaendesha vipindi vya kawaida vya mtandao wa NTA baada ya kustaafu kwani anachukuliwa kama mfano wa kuigwa kwa Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-twitter-reacts-to-cyril-stobers-retirement-from-broadcasting/|title=Nigerian Twitter reacts to Cyril Stober's retirement from broadcasting|work=guardian.ng|accessdate=14 May 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.legit.ng/1234655-nigerians-react-veteran-nta-newscaster-cyril-stober-retires.html|title=Nigerians react as veteran NTA newscaster Cyril Stober retires|author=Durojaiye|first=Seun|date=23 April 2019|work=Legit.ng – Nigeria news.|accessdate=14 May 2019|archive-date=2024-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240228082611/https://www.legit.ng/1234655-nigerians-react-veteran-nta-newscaster-cyril-stober-retires.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.olisa.tv/twitter-standing-ovation-as-cyril-stober-retires-from-nta/|title=Twitter Standing Ovation as Cyril Stober Retires from NTA|author=emmanuel|date=22 April 2019|work=Olisa.tv|accessdate=14 May 2019|archive-date=2019-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514134138/https://www.olisa.tv/twitter-standing-ovation-as-cyril-stober-retires-from-nta/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:watangazaji wa Nigeria]] jf6bjlpnj35rs0akbgsm4v7wyjqf0hj 0 217002 1578834 1467388 2026-07-09T01:40:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Christine Razanamahasoa|image=Christine Razanamahasoa (2021) (cropped).jpg|caption=Christine|country=Madagaska}} '''Christine Harijaona Razanamahasoa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Madagaska]]. Alihudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa [[Sheria]] mwaka [[2009]] na [[2013]], na kama Rais wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Madagascar kuanzia Februari hadi Mei 2014, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo. Alichaguliwa tena tarehe 16 Julai [[2019]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190717080827/https://afriquepanorama.com/2019/07/17/madagascar-christine-razanamahasoa-a-la-tete-de-lassemblee-nationale/</ref> . Christine Razanamahasoa ni mwanasheria kwa [[elimu]] yake.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160205125705/http://www.newsmada.com/2014/10/15/christine-razanamahasoa-que-lexecutif-demissionne/</ref> Tarehe [[17 Machi]] [[2009]], kutokana na mgogoro wa kisiasa wa Madagaska wa mwaka 2009, rais Marc Ravalomanana aliondolewa madarakani, na Mamlaka ya Mpito ya Juu ikaundwa chini ya uongozi wa Andry Rajoelina. Mamlaka hiyo ya mpito ilimchagua Rajoelina kuwa rais wa Madagaska, na Albert Camille Vital akawa Waziri Mkuu na kuunda serikali. Christine Razanamahasoa aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Sheria katika [[serikali]] hiyo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160205113323/http://www.newsmada.com/2013/11/02/ministere-de-la-justice-florent-rakotoarisoa-succede-a-christine-razanamahasoa/</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.madagate.org/madagascar-informations-politiques/production-video/5148-madagascar-justice-christine-razanamahasoa-passation-video-et-photos-.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2025-11-08 |archive-date=2025-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250629215004/https://www.madagate.org/madagascar-informations-politiques/production-video/5148-madagascar-justice-christine-razanamahasoa-passation-video-et-photos-.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Madagaska]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Madagaska]] bwnd7u8qjbo357qoig21kxv6xq9hhvp 0 219875 1578833 1481114 2026-07-09T00:51:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Changamoto za maji yasiyo salama katika maeneo ya vijijini ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo''' ni changamoto zinazokabili [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], nchi tajiri kwa maliasili. Inakabiliwa na changamoto kubwa katika upatikanaji wa maji safi ya kunywa, hasa katika maeneo ya [[Kijiji|vijijini]]. Maji yasiyo salama ni chanzo cha magonjwa na utapiamlo, unaoathiri afya na ustawi wa watu<ref name="Adam1">"RDC:LES ENJEUX DE L’EAU ET l’ASSAINISSEMENT", [https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/ps_eau_fiche_pays_republique_democratique_du_congo_rdc_2023.pdf, www.pseau.org, en juin 2023, consulté le 04 janvier 2025]</ref>{{,}}<ref name="Adam2">"Accès à l’eau en RDC, une urgence face aux défis environnementaux/, [https://ouragan.cd/2025/03/acces-a-leau-en-rdc-une-urgence-face-aux-defis-environnementaux, ouragan.cd, 22 mars 2023, consulté le=04 janvier 2025]</ref>. == Kichwa == Takriban 60% ya wakazi wa vijijini katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (DRC) hawana maji safi ya kunywa. Mito, maziwa, na vijito, ambavyo mara nyingi vimechafuliwa na shughuli za binadamu, huwa vienezaji vya magonjwa kama vile kipindupindu na kuhara damu<ref name="Adam3">"République Démocratique du Congo:Donner accès à l'eau potable et à l'hygiène, En République Démocratique du Congo, près de 75% de la population n’a toujours pas accès à l’eau potable. Cette situation entraîne inévitablement des catastrophes sanitaires et aggrave la vulnérabilité des communautés", [https://action-internationale.croix-rouge.be/rapports/republique-democratique-du-congo-la-gestion-de-leau/, action-internationale.croix-rouge.be, consulté le 04 janvier 2025]</ref>. == Sababu za maji yasiyo salama == * '''Miundombinu duni''': Ukosefu wa maji ya kutosha na usafi wa mazingira ni tatizo kubwa<ref name ="Lynn1">[https://lepoint.cd/crise-de-leau-en-rdc-400-millions-de-dollars-pour-les-forages-la-regideso-laisse-t-elle-tomber/, "Crise de l’eau en RDC : 400 millions de dollars pour les forages, la REGIDESO laisse-t-elle tomber ?"]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, lepoint.cd, le 17 juin 2024, consulté le 04 janvier 2025</ref>. * '''Uchafuzi''': Kilimo kupita kiasi, uchimbaji madini, na usimamizi duni wa taka huchangia uchafuzi wa maji<ref name ="Lynn1" />. * '''Migogoro na ukosefu wa utulivu''': Migogoro ya silaha inavuruga miundombinu na usambazaji wa maji == Uhusiano == Madhara ya maji yasiyolindwa ni makubwa: * Afya ya umma: Kuongezeka kwa matukio ya magonjwa yanayosambazwa na maji, haswa miongoni mwa watoto<ref name ="Lynn2">[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357532764_Eau_assainissement_conditions_de_vie_au_Congo_Rapport_d%27analyse_de_l%27enquete_de_reference_pour_l%27evaluation_d%27impact_du_projet_PILAEP_2_Avril-Mai_2018, "Eau, assainissement, conditions de vie au Congo: Rapport d’analyse de l’enquête de référence pour l’évaluation d’impact du projet PILAEP 2 (Avril-Mai 2018)"], researchgate.net, avril 2020, consulté le=04 janvier 2025</ref> * '''Uchumi''' : Kutokuwepo kwa magonjwa na kupanda kwa gharama za huduma za afya kunaathiri uchumi wa eneo hilo. * '''Elimu''' : Watoto wagonjwa mara nyingi hukosa shule, jambo linalozuia fursa zao za elimu za baadaye == Matokeo yaliyopendekezwa == Ili kutatua shida ya maji, tunaweza kuzingatia chaguzi kadhaa: * '''Maboresho ya tija''': Ujenzi wa visima, mifumo ya uchujaji na usafishaji<ref name ="Lynn3">[https://reseau-pratiques.org/note-dorientation-les-services-de-leau-en-zone-rurale-et-leur-financement/, "Note d’orientation : Les services de l’eau en zone rurale et leur financement"], reseau-pratiques.org, 29 mai 2024, consulté le 04 janvier 2025</ref>. * '''Uhamasishaji na elimu''': Programu za elimu juu ya usafi wa mazingira na umuhimu wa maji ya kunywa. * '''Ushirikiano''': Kushirikiana na Mashirika Yasiyo ya Kiserikali na Serikali Kukusanya Rasilimali na Kutekeleza Mazoea Endelevus. == Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Mazingira katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 6lxc789q3fbnwa8evs2cm7qwt5rynkd 0 221580 1578821 1485120 2026-07-08T19:57:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Atang Tshikare''' alizaliwa mwaka '''[[1980]]''' <ref>https://www.si.edu/object/atang-tshikare-1980-folder:SILAF_106940</ref>ni msanii na mbunifu kutoka '''[[Afrika Kusini]].''' Kazi zake zinashughulikia mada zinazohusiana <ref>https://www.artmile.co.za/atang-tshikare</ref>na ngano za jadi na urithi wa Watswana, huku akichunguza uhusiano kati ya ufundi wa jadi na teknolojia. Mara nyingi hutumia lugha ya usanifu wa kienyeji, zoomofia (umbo la wanyama), biomofia (umbo la viumbe hai), na mandhari ya Afrika.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://africa.harvard.edu/news/atang-tshikare-south-african-artist-visits-harvard-center-african-studies |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-01-31 |archive-date=2025-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251104161054/https://africa.harvard.edu/news/atang-tshikare-south-african-artist-visits-harvard-center-african-studies |url-status=dead }}</ref> == '''Wasifu''' == Tshikare alizaliwa mjini Bloemfontein, Afrika Kusini mwaka 1980. Baba yake alikuwa mwanaharakati dhidi ya mfumo wa ubaguzi wa rangi (Apartheid) na mchoraji wa vielelezo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Atang Tshikare and the art of storytelling through design {{!}} Salone del Mobile|url=https://www.salonemilano.it/en/articles/atang-tshikare-and-art-storytelling-through-design|work=www.salonemilano.it|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en}}</ref> Anaishi na kufanya kazi mjini '''Cape Town'''. Utendaji wake wa kisanaa unahusisha nyanja za ufundi, ubunifu, na sanaa za maonesho (fine art).[Amefanya kazi kwa kutumia vifaa kama shaba (bronze), kauri, mawe, na mbao, na amechunguza mbinu za jadi za ufundi, pamoja na uundaji changamano wa kidijitali, akichanganya mbinu za kuiga haraka (rapid prototyping) na teknolojia za uchapishaji wa 3D<ref>{{Cite web|title=Atang Tshikare and the art of storytelling through design {{!}} Salone del Mobile|url=https://www.salonemilano.it/en/articles/atang-tshikare-and-art-storytelling-through-design|work=www.salonemilano.it|accessdate=2026-01-31|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} 0qu12wv06z3ftv3105ujzr735xvrg9z 0 221708 1578883 1512185 2026-07-09T08:48:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578883 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatuma Mohamed Achani''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kenya]] na Gavana wa [[Kaunti ya Kwale]] tangu mwaka [[2022]]. Awali aliwahi kuhudumu kwa miaka kumi kama Naibu Gavana, na ndiye gavana wa kwanza mwanamke Mwislamu nchini Kenya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2024-07-17 |title=How FIDA-Kenya is championing criminal justice for women and girls |url=https://nation.africa/kenya/brand-book/how-fida-kenya-is-championing-criminal-justice-for-women-and-girls-4692990 |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=Daily Nation |language=en}}</ref> == Maisha == Achani alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Moi na kuwa mwanasheria pamoja na wakili wa Mahakama Kuu. Katika hatua za awali za taaluma yake, alifanya kazi katika makampuni ya sheria na mashirika ya kutetea haki za binadamu. Baadaye aliajiriwa na Shirikisho la Wanasheria Wanawake la Kenya (FIDA), shirika linalojihusisha na kuwasaidia wanawake na wasichana kupata haki ndani ya mfumo wa sheria.<ref name="g7">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wanawake ndio wanaostahili kuwa magavana huko Machakos, laud Wavinya Ndeti - AVDelta News|url=https://avdeltanews.world/sports/women-governors-benchmark-in-machakos-laud-wavinya-ndeti|access-date=2025-07-06|website=avdeltanews.world}}</ref> Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2013, Salim Mvurya aligombea ugavana wa Kaunti ya Kwale kwa tiketi ya Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), huku Achani akiwa mgombea mwenza wake kama naibu gavana. Tiketi hiyo ilishinda uchaguzi kwa kupata zaidi ya nusu ya kura zote zilizopigwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2016-09-06|title=Kuhama kwa Gavana Mvurya kwenda Jubilee bila maana - ODM|url=https://www.citizen.digital/news/governor-mvuryas-defection-to-jubilee-inconsequential-odm-140000|access-date=2025-07-06|website=Citizen Digital|language=en-KE|archive-date=2025-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250722183056/https://www.citizen.digital/news/governor-mvuryas-defection-to-jubilee-inconsequential-odm-140000|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba 2016, Mvurya alitangaza kuondoka ODM na kueleza kuwa yeye pamoja na Achani wangewania tena uongozi kupitia Jubilee Alliance katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2017. Uamuzi huo ulipingwa na ODM, ambao uliwatuhumu kwa kushindwa kutekeleza wajibu wao ipasavyo katika Kaunti ya Kwale.<ref name="sworn">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2022-08-25|title=Fatuma Achani wa Kwale aandika historia anapoapishwa kuwa Gavana wa kwanza mwanamke wa Pwani|url=https://www.citizen.digital/news/kwales-fatuma-achani-ameapa-history-as-she-is-sworn-in-first-female-coast-governor-n304510|access-date=2025-07-05|website=Citizen Digital|language=en-KE|archive-date=2024-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717130949/https://citizen.digital/news/kwales-fatuma-achani-ameapa-history-as-she-is-sworn-in-first-female-coast-governor-n304510|url-status=live}}</ref> Baada ya Salim Mvurya kuhudumu kwa mihula miwili kama gavana, Achani alichukua nafasi hiyo baada ya kuchaguliwa kuwa Gavana wa Kaunti ya Kwale katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2022. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa amejijengea sifa nzuri akiwa naibu gavana, ingawa safari yake ya kuwania ugavana ilikumbwa na upinzani uliotokana na jinsia na dini yake. Hata hivyo, alipata uungwaji mkono mkubwa kutoka kwa Salim Mvurya, William Ruto na chama chao, hali iliyomsaidia kupata ushindi mkubwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024-07-17|title=How FIDA-Kenya Inavyotetea Haki ya Jinai kwa Wanawake na Wasichana|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/brand-book/how-fida-kenya-is-championing-criminal-justice-for-women-and-girls-4692990|access-date=2025-07-06|website=Daily Nation|language=en}}</ref> Aliapishwa na Jaji Olga A. Sewe, na kwa ushindi huo akawa gavana wa kwanza mwanamke Mwislamu nchini Kenya.<ref name="grant2700">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024-12-31|title=Gavana wa Kwale asambaza ufadhili wa KSh95 milioni kwa wanafunzi|url=https://educationnews.co.ke/kwale-governor-issues-ksh95-million-bursaries-to-needy-students/|access-date=2025-07-24|language=en-US}}</ref> Achani pia alikuwa miongoni mwa magavana saba wanawake waliochaguliwa nchini Kenya katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka 2022. Wengine ni pamoja na Susan Kihika wa Nakuru, Gladys Wanga wa Homa Bay, Cecily Mutitu Mbarire wa Embu, Wavinya Ndeti wa Machakos, Anne Waiguru wa Kirinyaga, na Kawira Mwangaza wa Meru.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2024-08-12|title=How Achani alishinda nafasi za ugavana wa Kwale|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/news/gender/how-achani-beat-the-odds-to-secure-kwale-governorship-4723130|access-date=2025-07-06|website=Daily Nation|language=en}}</ref> Kwa pamoja, wamekuwa wakijulikana kama '''“G-7”''' ya magavana wanawake nchini Kenya. Mnamo mwaka 2024, Achani alitoa fedha za ufadhili kwa ajili ya kusaidia wanafunzi 2,700 waliokuwa wakisoma katika shule za kitaifa. Fatuma Masito, akiwa mwakilishi wa wanawake, alieleza kuwa ufadhili huo ulikuwa na umuhimu mkubwa kwa wanafunzi na familia zao.<ref name="fatuma">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gavana - Serikali ya Kaunti ya Kwale|url=https://kwale.go.ke/the-governors-office/|access-date=2025-07-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2025, Achani alishiriki katika uzinduzi wa kituo kipya cha kuzalishia samaki huko Shimoni, pamoja na Waziri wa Uchumi wa Bluu na Masuala ya Baharini, Hassan Joho, na Betsy Njagi. Fatuma Masito pia alikuwa miongoni mwa viongozi waliohudhuria hafla hiyo.<ref name="blue">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Biegon|first=Eric|date=2025-07-23|title=Joho yazindua kiwanda cha kwanza cha kutotolea vifaranga vya baharini ili kuongeza nguvu katika uchumi wa baharini|url=https://www.kbc.co.ke/joho-launchs-first-marine-hatchery-to-power-blue-economy/|access-date=2025-07-25|website=KBC Digital|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kenya]] gzd41vem3sprlvidcbeirhr09pk2xwq 0 221786 1578926 1486089 2026-07-09T10:42:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578926 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peninnah Gathoni Mūchomba''' (anajulikana pia kama '''Gathoni Wa Mūchomba''') ni [[mwanahabari]], mjasiriamali na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kenya]]. Tangu mwaka 2022, ni Mbunge wa Jimbo la Githunguri katika Bunge la Kenya lenye mabaraza mawili, na ni mwanachama wa chama tawala cha United Democratic Alliance (UDA).<ref name="1R">{{cite web|url=https://www.citizen.digital/news/gathoni-wa-muchomba-radio-star-turned-politician-no-stranger-to-controversy-195849/|title=Gathoni wa Muchomba: Radio star turned politician no stranger to controversy|work=Citizen Digital|date=5 April 2018|author=Ian Omondi|access-date=23 November 2024|location=Nairobi, Kenya|archive-date=2024-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203150653/https://www.citizen.digital/news/gathoni-wa-muchomba-radio-star-turned-politician-no-stranger-to-controversy-195849/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Awali, aligombea na kushinda kiti cha Mwakilishi wa Wanawake wa Kaunti ya Kiambu katika Uchaguzi Mkuu wa mwaka 2017. Alipata kura 922,829 kutoka kwa wapiga kura wa Kaunti ya Kiambu, jambo lililomfanya kuwa mgombea wa tatu kupata zaidi ya kura 900,000 katika uchaguzi huo, baada ya Uhuru Kenyatta, rais wa wakati huo, na Raila Odinga, mshindani wa pili wa urais.<ref name="2R">{{cite web|work=[[The Standard (Kenya)]]|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/evewoman/article/2001252539/she-apologized-5-things-you-might-not-know-about-gathoni-wa-muchomba|title=She apologized: 5 things you might not know about Gathoni Wa Muchomba|date=June 2017|author=Wesley Kipng'enoh|access-date=23 November 2024|location=Nairobi, Kenya}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kenya]] h25i1ivywjy3p3tlp8t3s1o089esmcl 0 222753 1578830 1509769 2026-07-08T22:36:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aja Binta Jammeh-Sidibe''' (alizaliwa [[miaka ya 1950]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Gambia]]. Anajulikana sana kama mpiganiaji wa kukomesha ukeketaji wa wanawake na kama mtetezi wa afya ya kiuchumi na kimwili ya wanawake kupitia shirika lake lisilo la kiserikali, Association for Promoting Girls and Women’s Advancement (APGWA).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Personality of the Week: Spotlight on Mrs Aja Binta Jammeh Sidibeh: Executive Director, APGWA/SOBEYA skills training center - The Point|url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/personality-of-the-week-spotlight-on-mrs-aja-binta-jammeh-sidibeh-executive-director-apgwasobeya-ski|access-date=2025-02-16|website=thepoint.gm|language=en-US}}</ref> == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na kazi === Aja Binta Jammeh alizaliwa huko Banjul, Gambia, kwa wazazi Natoma Marong Jammeh na Alhagie Karamo Jammeh. Familia yake ilitoka kijijini Illiassa, kilichopo katika Halmashauri ya Kerewan, Wilaya ya Lower Baddibu. Akiwa mwanafunzi, Jammeh alijitokeza kitaaluma; alipata alama ya juu zaidi katika shule yake ya msingi na alama ya tatu ya juu kitaifa. Kuanzia mwaka 1967 hadi 1974, alihudhuria Shule ya Sekondari ya Gambia, akishika nafasi katika theluthi ya juu ya wanafunzi wote na kupata udhamini wa serikali wa kusoma nje ya nchi. Mnamo 1975, alisafiri hadi Marekani kusoma shahada ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Indiana, akichagua historia ya Afrika kama somo lake kuu na sosholojia kama somo dogo. Alipofanikisha masomo yake mnamo 1978, alirudi Gambia. Baada ya kurudi, Jammeh alifanya kazi katika Ubalozi wa Marekani huko Banjul, kisha kuwa afisa wa mafunzo katika Shirika la Maendeleo ya Kimataifa la Marekani (USAID), ambapo alifanya kazi hadi mwaka 1988. Mnamo 1987, aliteuliwa kwa mara ya kwanza kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Kitaifa la Wanawake, ambapo alianza kupata umaarufu kutokana na kazi yake ya kukuza haki za wanawake.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Utu wa Wiki: Kuangazia Bi. Aja Binta Jammeh Sidibeh: Mkurugenzi Mtendaji, kituo cha mafunzo ya ujuzi cha APGWA/SOBEYA - The Point|url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/personality-of-the-week-spotlight-on-mrs-aja-binta-jammeh-sidibeh-executive-director-apgwasobeya-ski|access-date=2025-02-16|website=thepoint.gm|language=en-US}}</ref> === Uwezeshaji wa Wanawake === Katika kazi yake, Jammeh-Sidibe anajulikana kwa kutetea haki za wanawake, kupinga ukeketaji na ukatili dhidi ya wanawake, na kukuza uwezeshaji wa wanawake kupitia maendeleo ya ujuzi. Mnamo 1992, alianzisha Chama cha Kukuza Wasichana na Maendeleo ya Wanawake (APGWA), shirika lisilo la faida lililojitolea kuondoa pengo la kijinsia nchini Gambia. Shirika hili linawezazesha wanawake na wasichana kuendeleza miradi inayozalisha mapato, kutoa ufadhili mdogo, na kutoa rasilimali za elimu ya awali.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-08-02|title=Mitazamo tofauti baada ya kukataliwa kwa Muswada wa Ukeketaji nchini Gambia {{!}} Mitazamo Isiyopatikana|url=https://missingperspectives.com/posts/different-perspectives-after-rejection-of-fgm-bill-in-gambia/|access-date=2025-02-16|language=en-AU}}</ref> Sambamba na APGWA, Jammeh-Sidibe alianzisha Kituo cha Mafunzo ya Ujuzi cha Sobeya, ambacho hufundisha wanawake na wasichana ujuzi wa vitendo unaowawezesha kushiriki kikamilifu katika soko la ajira. Jammeh-Sidibe pia ameendeleza desturi ya kafoolu nchini Gambia, ambapo mashirika ya pamoja hutengenezwa ili kufanikisha malengo maalum. Utaratibu huu umewezesha mashirika ya haki za wanawake kuleta mabadiliko ya kisheria na kijamii.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=APGWA yaongeza uelewa kuhusu Sheria ya Wanawake ya 2010 - The Point|url=https://thepoint.gm/africa/gambia/article/apgwa-raises-awareness-on-womens-act-2010|access-date=2025-02-16|website=thepoint.gm|language=en-US}}</ref> Baadaye, aliteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Ofisi ya Wanawake ya Gambia, ambapo alishirikiana na Wizara ya Sheria kuunda marekebisho ya Sheria ya Wanawake ya 2010, ambayo yalifanya ukeketaji wa wanawake kuwa kosa la jinai. Marekebisho hayo yalipitishwa na bunge mnamo 2015, na juhudi za kuyafutwa zikipingwa na bunge mnamo 2024. Baada ya kustaafu mwaka 2019, Jammeh-Sidibe anaendelea kutetea afya na uwezeshaji wa wanawake kupitia APGWA na Kituo cha Mafunzo cha Sobeya Stadi, ambapo anahudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=APGWA, Gambia {{!}} Chama cha Kukuza Wasichana na Maendeleo ya Wanawake|url=https://www.accessgambia.com/biz1/apgwa-association-for-promoting-girls-and-womens-advancement.html|access-date=2025-02-16|website=www.accessgambia.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Sillah|first=Nyima|date=2024-07-10|title=Ofisi ya Wanawake Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Zamani Upbeat kuhusu Sheria ya Ukeketaji -|url=https://www.voicegambia.com/2024/07/10/womens-bureau-former-executive-director-upbeat-about-fgm-law/|access-date=2025-02-16|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220151244/https://www.voicegambia.com/2024/07/10/womens-bureau-former-executive-director-upbeat-about-fgm-law/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sillah|first=Nyima|date=2024-06-03|title=Hakuna Amani Wanawake Hawana Haki-Sidibe -|url=https://www.voicegambia.com/2024/06/03/there-is-no-peace-when-women-dont-have-rights-sidibe/|access-date=2025-02-16|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220151159/https://www.voicegambia.com/2024/06/03/there-is-no-peace-when-women-dont-have-rights-sidibe/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Gambia]] aax0n80c20sozl390563rwsq4s4mort 0 223113 1578837 1489837 2026-07-09T02:37:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chuo cha Maendeleo ya Jamii Tengeru''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Tengeru Institute of Community Development'' - '''TICD''') ni taasisi ya umma ya [[elimu ya juu]] nchini [[Tanzania]] inayojihusisha na mafunzo, utafiti, na ushauri wa kitaalamu katika nyanja za maendeleo ya jamii. Chuo hiki kipo chini ya Wizara ya Maendeleo ya Jamii, Jinsia, Wanawake na Makundi Maalumu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SIMS {{!}} Login|url=https://oas.ticd.ac.tz/login/|work=oas.ticd.ac.tz|accessdate=2026-02-11}}</ref> == Historia == Chuo kilianzishwa mnamo mwaka 1963 kikiwa kama kituo cha mafunzo ya maendeleo ya jamii kwa ajili ya maafisa wa serikali. Tangu wakati huo, kimepitia mabadiliko mbalimbali ya kisheria na kitaaluma ili kuendana na mahitaji ya nchi. Mwaka 2013, chuo kilianzishwa rasmi kisheria kama taasisi inayojitegemea chini ya Sheria ya TICD (Sura ya 444).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=TICD – Tengeru Insitute of Community Development|url=https://ticd.ac.tz/|work=ticd.ac.tz|accessdate=2026-02-11|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260303103400/https://ticd.ac.tz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mahali == Chuo kipo katika eneo la [[Tengeru]], [[mkoa wa Arusha]], kaskazini mwa Tanzania. Kipo kando ya barabara kuu inayounganisha Arusha na Moshi, chini ya mteremko wa [[Mlima Meru]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=SIMS {{!}} Login|url=https://oas.ticd.ac.tz/login/|work=oas.ticd.ac.tz|accessdate=2026-02-11}}</ref> == Taaluma == TICD inatoa programu mbalimbali kuanzia ngazi ya Astashahada (Certificate) hadi Shahada za Uzamili. Baadhi ya maeneo ya kimasomo ni pamoja na:<ref>{{Cite web|title=SIMS {{!}} Login|url=https://oas.ticd.ac.tz/login/|work=oas.ticd.ac.tz|accessdate=2026-02-11}}</ref> * '''Maendeleo ya Jamii''' (Community Development) * '''Usimamizi wa Miradi''' (Project Management) * '''Mipango ya Maendeleo''' (Development Planning) * '''Jinsia na Maendeleo''' (Gender and Development) * '''Usimamizi wa Mashirika Yasiyo ya Kiserikali''' (NGO Management) == Ithibati == Chuo kinatambuliwa na kusajiliwa na Baraza la Taifa la Elimu ya Ufundi na Mafunzo ya Ufundi Stadi ('''NACTVET''') pamoja na Tume ya Vyuo Vikuu Tanzania ('''TCU''') kwa ajili ya programu za shahada.<ref name=":0" /> ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} == Marejeo == # Tovuti Rasmi ya TICD: [https://www.ticd.ac.tz] {{Wayback|url=https://www.ticd.ac.tz/ |date=20260303103400 }} # The Tengeru Institute of Community Development Act, Cap 444. # Orodha ya Vyuo Vilivyosajiliwa, NACTVET Tanzania. {{mbegu-elimu}} [[Jamii:elimu ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha]] 4l6nhk6ae72q3i9ofra05fm1fxdqbk8 0 225491 1578882 1512179 2026-07-09T08:44:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fatou Sanyang Kinteh''' pia anajulikana kama '''Fatou Kinteh''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Gambia]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za wanawake]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama waziri wa masuala ya wanawake, watoto, na ustawi wa jamii wa Gambia. Pia anahudumu kama mratibu wa kitaifa wa Gambia wa Ukatili wa Kijinsia na Ukeketaji wa Wanawake.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Mbai|first=Pa Nderry|date=2019-02-26|title=GAMBIA: VP DARBOE LOSS WOMEN'S AFFAIRS PORTFOLIO; AS BARROW APPOINTS FATOU SANYANG KINTEH|website=Freedom Newspaper|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-03-09|title=Minister Kinteh calls for unity among women {{!}}|url=https://www.voicegambia.com/2021/03/09/minister-kinteh-calls-for-unity-among-women/|access-date=2021-03-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216141150/https://www.voicegambia.com/2021/03/09/minister-kinteh-calls-for-unity-among-women/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Gambia]] 9zw1hzxh8tk07wd99w0v6glljdvbknt 0 226870 1578812 1502318 2026-07-08T17:41:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim''' <small>GCSK</small> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://pmo.govmu.org/English/Pages/National-Day-Honours-2008.aspx|title=Prime Minister's Office - National Day Honours 2008|publisher=Republic of Mauritius}}</ref> <ref name="president">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://president.govmu.org/English/Pages/default.aspx|title=Her Excellency Dr. (Mrs) Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim, G.C.S.K., C.S.K President of the Republic of Mauritius|publisher=The President of the Republic|accessdate=2015-06-05|archivedate=8 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508045133/http://president.govmu.org/English/Pages/default.aspx}}</ref> (alizaliwa Oktoba 17, mwak 1959) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ameenah Gurib-Fakim : " Je suis une emmerdeuse, c'est ça ? "|url=http://www.lexpress.mu/article/246822/ameenah-gurib-fakim-je-suis-une-emmerdeuse-cest-ca|accessdate=2015-05-31|date=2014-05-31}}</ref> ni [[Siasa|mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[bioanuwai]] wa [[Morisi|Mauritius]] ambaye alihudumu kama [[rais]] wa sita wa nchi hiyo kuanzia mwaka wa 2015 hadi mwaka wa 2018. Mnamo Desemba mwaka wa 2014, alichaguliwa kuwa mgombea wa urais wa Alliance Lepep. Baada ya Kailash Purryag kujiuzulu tarehe 29 Mei mwaka wa 2015, Waziri Mkuu Sir Anerood Jugnauth na Kiongozi wa Upinzani Paul Berenger walishirika uteuzi wake, ambao uliidhinishwa kwa kauli moja katika kura ya Bunge la Kitaifa . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ameenah Gurib-Fakim: l'encombrante présidente|date=4 March 2018|url=https://www.lexpress.mu/article/327393/ameenah-gurib-fakim-lencombrante-presidente|publisher=L'Express|accessdate=2018-03-04}}</ref> Gurib-Fakim alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa rais wa nchi na alikuwa mwanamke wa tatu kufanya kazi kama Mkuu wa Nchi baada ya [[Elizabeth II|Malkia Elizabeth II]] na [[Monique Ohsan Bellepeau]], waliomtangulia katika ofisi hii na alikuwa Makamu wake wa kwanza wa Rais. Alifanya kazi kama mzungumzaji mkuu wa mkutano wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge]] wa mwaka 2019 "Afrika Pamoja: Njia Ipi ya Kusonga Mbele?" uliandaliwa na Jumuiya ya Waafrika ya Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.africatogether.org.uk/keynote-speakers/|title=Keynote Speakers|work=Africa Together Conference|language=en-US|accessdate=2019-08-22|archivedate=28 May 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528092233/https://www.africatogether.org.uk/keynote-speakers/}}</ref> Tangu Machi mwaka wa 2026, amekuwa Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Usimamizi ya Kituo cha Kimataifa cha Marekebisho . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New GCA Chair President Ameenah Gurib-Fakim to Advance Global Adaptation Agenda|work=Global Center on Adaptation|date=2026-03-09|url=https://gca.org/news/new-gca-chair-president-ameenah-gurib-fakim-to-advance-global-adaptation-agenda/|accessdate=2026-03-09}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim alizaliwa katika kijiji cha [[Surinam, Morisi|Surinam]] mnamo tarehe 17 Oktoba mwaka wa 1959, wazazi wake waliitwa Hassenjee Gurib na Firdaus Durgauhee. Alikulia [[Plaine Magnien]] na alimaliza masomo yake katika shule ya msingi huko Saint-Patrice. Kisha akahamia Mahébourg Loreto Convent, akamaliza Cheti chake cha Shule ya Sekondari katika Loreto Convent Quatre Bornes kabla ya kwenda hadi Uingereza kwa ajili ya shahada yake ya kwanza katika kemia. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Surrey mnamo mwaka wa 1983 na shahada ya BSc katika [[kemia]] . Baada ya kupata shahada yake [[Uzamivu|ya PhD]] katika [[Kemia kaboni|kemia hai]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Exeter, alirudi nyumbani mnamo mwaka wa 1987 kuchukua kazi katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Morisi|Chuo Kikuu cha Mauritius]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lemauricien.com/article/ameenah-gurib-fakim-nomination-deja-fait-sauter-quelques-verrous|title=AMEENAH GURIB-FAKIM: "Cette nomination a déjà fait sauter quelques verrous"|work=lemauricien.com|date=2015-05-31}}</ref> == Kazi == === Kazi ya kitaaluma na kisayansi === Gurib-Fakim alifanya kazi katika Baraza la Utafiti la Mauritius kama Meneja wa Utafiti kuanzia mwaka wa 1995 hadi mwaka 1997. <ref name="icsu.org">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.icsu.org/icsu-africa/about-icsu-roa/about-us/files/ShortBiographyProfFakim.pdf|title=Archived copy|work=www.icsu.org|accessdate=15 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616052712/http://www.icsu.org/icsu-africa/about-icsu-roa/about-us/files/ShortBiographyProfFakim.pdf|archivedate=16 June 2015}}</ref> Baadaye akawa Profesa wa Kemia ya Kikaboni katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mauritius, ambapo alifanya kazi mfululizo kama Mkuu wa Kitengo cha Sayansi na Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo (mwaka wa 2004– mwaka 2010). <ref name="icsu.org" /> Pia alihudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Kimataifa la Muungano wa Sayansi - Ofisi ya Kanda ya Afrika kuanzia 2011 hadi 2014. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim Joins SAA - Spa & Wellness Association of Africa|url=http://www.spaassociationofafrica.com/2012/12/10/blog/prof-ameenah-gurib-fakim-joins-saa/|accessdate=2015-06-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129131208/http://www.spaassociationofafrica.com/2012/12/10/blog/prof-ameenah-gurib-fakim-joins-saa/|archivedate=29 November 2013}}</ref> Kabla ya nafasi yake ya urais, alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Utafiti na Ubunifu wa CIDP (zamani Cephyr, Kituo cha Utafiti wa Tiba ya Mimea). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ameenah Gurib-Fakim|url=https://sdgs.un.org/panelists/ameenah-gurib-fakim-52452|work=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs|accessdate=2026-03-09}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim|url=https://eatforum.org/our_people/dr-ameenah-gurib-fakim/|work=EAT|accessdate=2026-03-09}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba mwaka 2013, Gurib-Fakim alipeleka malalamiko yake kwa Tume ya Fursa Sawa ya Mauritius (EOC), akidai ubaguzi wa kidini katika kuzingatia maombi yake ya Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Mauritius. Uchunguzi wa EOC aligundua kuwa haikuwa hivyo, lakini alibaini mapungufu mengi katika mchakato wa uteuzi, ikiwa ni pamoja na ukosefu wa vigezo vilivyo wazi na karatasi za kuashiria kwa ajili ya kutathmini wagombea. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lemauricien.com/article/equal-opportunities-commission-affaire-gurib-fakim-troublantes-revelations-sur-les-promotion|title=EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES COMMISSION—AFFAIRE GURIB-FAKIM: Troublantes révélations sur les promotions à l'UoM|work=lemauricien.com|date=2014-05-28}}</ref> == Tuzo na heshima == === Heshima === ==== Heshima za kitaifa ==== * {{Flag|Mauritius}} ** [[Faili:Order_of_the_Star_and_Key_of_the_Indian_Ocean_-_GCSK,_GOSK,_CSK_(Mauritius)_-_ribbon_bar.png|70x70px]] Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean<ref name="icsu">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.icsu.org/icsu-africa/about-icsu-roa/about-us/files/ShortBiographyProfFakim.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616052712/http://www.icsu.org/icsu-africa/about-icsu-roa/about-us/files/ShortBiographyProfFakim.pdf|archivedate=16 June 2015|title=ICSU-ROA Committee Member- Biography for ICSU Website|publisher=International Council for Science|accessdate=2 June 2015}}</ref> (GCSK) ** [[Faili:Order_of_the_Star_and_Key_of_the_Indian_Ocean_-_GCSK,_GOSK,_CSK_(Mauritius)_-_ribbon_bar.png|70x70px]] Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean<ref name="president"/>(CSK) ==== Heshima za kigeni ==== * {{Flag|France}} ** [[Faili:Palmes_academiques_Chevalier_ribbon.svg|70x70px]] Member of the Order of Academic Palms, 3rd Class<ref name="icsu"/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://president.govmu.org/English/The-President/Pages/Profile.aspx|title=Office of the President - Profile|accessdate=11 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508045228/http://president.govmu.org/English/The-President/Pages/Profile.aspx|archivedate=8 May 2015}}</ref> (national order) * {{Flag icon|Two Sicilies}} [[House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|Castroan Royal Family of Two Sicilies]] ** [[Faili:Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png|70x70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.realcasadiborbone.it/onorificenza-conferita-s-presidente-della-repubblica-delle-mauritius-ameenah-gurib-fakim/|title=HONOUR BESTOWED UPON HER EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS, AMEENAH GURIB-FAKIM|publisher=Royal House of Bourbon Two Sicilies|date=8 January 2016|accessdate=2026-04-05|archive-date=2017-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171217165428/http://www.realcasadiborbone.it/onorificenza-conferita-s-presidente-della-repubblica-delle-mauritius-ameenah-gurib-fakim/|url-status=dead}}</ref> (dynastic order) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{S-start}} {{S-off}} {{s-bef|before=[[Monique Ohsan Bellepeau]]<br />{{small|Acting}}}} {{S-ttl|title=[[President of Mauritius]]|years=2015–2018}} {{s-aft|after=[[Barlen Vyapoory]]<br />{{small|Acting}}}} {{s-end}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Mauritius]] [[Jamii:wanasayansi wa Morisi]] [[Jamii:marais wa Morisi]] f26cj6br32pqn5jccy1p4xn5otgji1w 0 227202 1578877 1503131 2026-07-09T07:22:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emelda Aluoch Okiro''' (alizaliwa mwaka wa 1977) na ni mtafiti wa afya ya umma wa nchini wa Kenya ambaye ni kiongozi wa Kitengo cha Afya cha Idadi ya Watu katika mpango wa [[KEMRI|Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Matibabu ya Kenya]] - Wellcome Trust nchini [[Kenya]] . Anatafuta kuelewa viashiria vya mabadiliko ya afya na kutathmini upatikanaji wa taarifa za afya. Yeye ni Mwanachama wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika . == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Okiro alizaliwa [[Kenya]], mmoja katika familia ya watoto tisa. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-07-06|title=DR EMELDA OKIRO: Pioneer of the saliva test|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/dr-emelda-okiro-pioneer-of-the-saliva-test--1307990|accessdate=2022-11-19|work=The East African|language=en}}</ref> Alisoma [[Nairobi|nchini Nairobi]] na [[Kitale]] . <ref name=":0" /> Alikuwa mwanafunzi aliyemaliza masomo yake ya shahada ya kwanza [[Chuo Kikuu cha Egerton|katika Chuo Kikuu cha Egerton]], ambapo alisomea biokemia na kemia. <ref name=":0" /> Alimaliza utafiti wake wa udaktari kati ya Chuo Kikuu Huria na Chuo Kikuu cha Warwick, akisoma virusi vya upumuaji vya syncytial (RSV) na jinsi vinavyosambazwa katika kaya na jamii. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Okiro |first=Emelda A. |last2=Ngama |first2=Mwanajuma |last3=Bett |first3=Ann |last4=Nokes |first4=D. James |date=2012-12-26 |title=The Incidence and Clinical Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease Identified through Hospital Outpatient Presentations in Kenyan Children |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=12 |bibcode=2012PLoSO...752520O |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0052520 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=3530465 |pmid=23300695 |doi-access=free |article-number=e52520}}</ref> Alikusanya data huko [[Kilifi]], ambapo karibu watoto wachanga elfu ishirini kwa mwaka hulazwa hospitalini kutokana na kupata ugonjwa wa nimonia inayosababishwa na RSV. <ref name=":0" /> Alionyesha kuwa sampuli za mate zinaweza kutumika kugundua RSV, ambayo ingeepuka hitaji la sampuli za damu. <ref name=":0" /> Baada ya kupata udaktari wake, alihamia [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi]], ambapo alifanya kazi kwenye kitengo cha malaria. Alisoma jinsi ''plasmodium falciparum'' ilivyotofautiana katika maeneo yenye magonjwa tofauti na malaria. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Emelda Okiro {{!}} LINK malaria|url=https://web-archive.lshtm.ac.uk/www.linkmalaria.org/emelda-okiro.html|accessdate=2022-11-19|work=web-archive.lshtm.ac.uk}}</ref> Alihamia Taasisi ya Vipimo na Tathmini ya Afya katika Chuo Kikuu cha Washington, ambapo alifanya kazi katika mradi wa Access, Bottlenecks, Costs and Equity (ABCE). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Health Service Provision in Kenya: Assessing Facility Capacity, Costs of Care, and Patient Perspecti by Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation - Issuu|url=https://issuu.com/ihme/docs/abce_kenya_full_report_2014|accessdate=2022-11-19|work=issuu.com|date=2 October 2014|language=en}}</ref> == Utafiti na kazi == Okiro alifanya kazi kama afisa wa programu katika [[Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation|Wakfu wa Bill & Melinda Gates]], ambapo alikuwa katika Timu ya Afya ya Kimataifa. Alisoma athari za kudhibiti ugomjwa wa malaria na programu za kupunguza makali ya virusi vya ugonjwa wa ukimwi, <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Emelda Okiro {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/emelda-okiro|accessdate=2022-11-19|work=www.aasciences.africa|archivedate=2022-11-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119214819/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/emelda-okiro}}</ref> na alikuwa na jukumu la kuanzisha na kuratibu Muungano wa Uundaji kwa Mifumo ya ugonjwa wa Malaria. <ref name=":1"/> Aliweka Wakfu huo kufanya kazi katika Maabara ya Utafiti ya Philips barani Afrika. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">nukuu inahitajika</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;} Okiro aliteuliwa katika Kitengo cha Afya na Idadi ya Watu katika [[KEMRI|Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Matibabu ya nchini Kenya]] - Wellcome Trust mnamo mwaka wa 2016. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Emelda Okiro|url=https://www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk/team/emelda-okiro|accessdate=2022-11-19|work=www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk|language=en}}</ref> Alifanyia uchunguzi ugonjwa wa malaria, na anafanya kazi ya kuimarisha matumizi ya data ya afya katika kutengeneza sera. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr|url=https://tdr.who.int/groups/scientific-and-technical-advisory-committee/people/dr-emelda-aluoch-okiro|accessdate=2022-11-19|work=tdr.who.int|language=en}}</ref> Anavutiwa na tofauti za anga za kuishi kwa watoto kote nchini Kenya. <ref name=":1"/> Alichaguliwa katika Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika mnamo mwaka wa 2020. <ref name=":2"/> Mnamo mwaka wa 2022, Okiro alikuwa mmoja wa watafiti watano wa Kiafrika waliopewa Ushirika wa Utafiti wa Wazee wa Wellcome Trust. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Admin|date=2022-04-14|title=Celebrating Dr. Emelda Okiro|url=https://kemri-wellcome.org/celebrating-dr-emelda-okiro/|accessdate=2022-11-19|work=KEMRI|language=en-GB|archive-date=2022-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119214819/https://kemri-wellcome.org/celebrating-dr-emelda-okiro/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka huo aliteuliwa pia na kuwa profesa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Congratulations to our new Associate Professors — Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health|url=https://www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk/news/congratulations-to-our-new-associate-professors|accessdate=2022-11-19|work=www.tropicalmedicine.ox.ac.uk|language=en}}</ref> == Machapisho yaliyochaguliwa == *   Wendy P O'Meara; Phillip Bejon; Tabitha W Mwangi; Emelda A Okiro; Norbert Peshu; Robert W. Snow; Charles R J C Newton; Kevin Marsh (1 November 2008). "Effect of a fall in malaria transmission on morbidity and mortality in Kilifi, Kenya". The Lancet. 372 (9649): 1555–1562. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61655-4. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 2607008. PMID 18984188. Wikidata Q37023420.  Simon I Hay; Emelda A Okiro; Peter W Gething; Anand P Patil; Andrew J Tatem; Carlos A Guerra; Robert W Snow (June 2010). "Estimating the Global Clinical Burden of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in 2007". PLOS Medicine. 7 (6): e1000290. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PMED.1000290. ISSN 1549-1277. PMC 2885984. PMID 20563310. Wikidata Q17485684 CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)  Emelda A Okiro; Simon Iain Hay; Priscilla W Gikandi; Shahnaaz K Sharif; Abdisalan M Noor; Norbert Peshu; Kevin Marsh; Robert W. Snow (15 November 2007). "The decline in paediatric malaria admissions on the coast of Kenya". Malaria Journal. 6: 151. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-6-151. ISSN 1475-2875. PMC 2194691. PMID 18005422. Wikidata Q36372814.  == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Okiro yuko katika Bodi ya Ushauri ya Kimataifa ya ''The Lancet'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=International Advisory Board|url=https://www.thelancet.com/langlo/international-advisory-board|accessdate=2022-11-19|work=www.thelancet.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] deavv3ue2y97f2smv8cwvm8sn9v7jyl 0 228807 1578815 1522856 2026-07-08T18:01:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578815 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ana María Berlanga Guerrero''' (8 Aprili 1880 – 1935) alikuwa mtaalamu wa elimu kutoka Meksiko mwenye taaluma pana katika ufundishaji, uongozi na usimamizi wa taasisi za elimu. Anatambuliwa kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Kimexiko kujikita katika kufundisha watu wenye ulemavu wa kusikia na kukuza ujumuishaji wao katika jamii.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Inclusión antes de la inclusión: tres ejemplos notables en la historia de la Escuela Nacional de Sordomudos|language=es |last=Jullian |first=Christian |date=2018 |magazine=Revista de Administración Pública. La inclusión y los derechos de las personas con discapacidad y su incidencia en las políticas públicas |publisher=Instituto de Administración Pública (IAP)}}</ref> == Wasifu == Alikuwa binti mkubwa wa David Berlanga, mfanyakazi wa kiwandani, na Francisca Guerrero.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.e-consulta.com/nota/2022-04-08/cultura/maria-berlanga-primera-educadora-de-personas-con-discapacidad |title=María Berlanga, primera educadora de personas con discapacidad |author=Morales, Andrea |publisher=e-consulta.com Referencia Obligada |language=es |date=8 April 2022 |access-date=13 March 2023}}</ref> Wazazi wake pia walipata watoto wengine wawili wa kiume na msichana mmoja. Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na miwili tu, na kwa msaada wa mama yake, aligombea nafasi ya mkuu wa shule katika shule yao ya eneo hilo na akafaulu kupitia mtihani wa ushindani. Kutokana na hilo, alihamia kusoma katika Shule ya Walimu ya Monterrey na kuhitimu mwaka 1895.<ref name="AnaM">{{cite web|url=http://biblioweb.tic.unam.mx/diccionario/htm/biografias/bio_b/berlanga_demtz.htm|title=Biografías/ Berlanga de Martínez, Ana María|access-date=12 March 2023|archive-date=2024-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226154214/http://biblioweb.tic.unam.mx/diccionario/htm/biografias/bio_b/berlanga_demtz.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Berlanga">{{cite web |url=https://www.comie.org.mx/congreso/memoriaelectronica/v11/docs/area_09/0020.pdf |title=La obra educativa en San Luis Potosí del profesor David G. Berlanga |author=Reyes Guerra, Dafne Evelia |publisher=XI Congreso Nacional de Investigación Educativa |access-date=12 March 2023}}</ref> Berlanga pia alikuwa mtetezi wa ujumuishaji na usawa katika elimu, akifanya kazi ya kuhamasisha elimu bora kwa wasichana na wavulana wote bila kujali hali ya kijamii au kiuchumi.{{citation needed|date=March 2023}} === Maisha ya kazi === Alifanya kazi kama mwalimu wa shule za msingi katika maeneo ya vijijini katika majimbo ya San Luis Potosí na Coahuila. Baadaye akawa mkuu wa shule katika Villa Juárez na Torreón. Mwaka 1907, aliteuliwa kuwa profesa katika Shule ya Walimu ya Saltillo na mwaka 1911 akawa mkuu wa Shule ya Msingi Namba 2.<ref>{{cite book |last=Galván Lafarga |first=Luz Elena |date=2016 |title=Derecho a la educación |url=https://www.cevie-dgespe.com/documentos/inb_06.pdf |language=es |location=Mexico City |publisher=Secretaría de Cultura / Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México (INEHRM) |isbn=9786078507061 |access-date=12 March 2023 }}</ref> Mwanzoni mwa mwaka 1912, aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Walimu. Kupitia nafasi hiyo, alihudhuria Kongamano la Ualimu la Xalapa ambako aliwakilisha jimbo la San Luis Potosí. Wanawake wawili tu walihudhuria kongamano hilo, jambo lililoashiria kuanza kuonekana kwa ushiriki wa wanawake katika elimu. Katika kipindi hicho, aliboresha mbinu za ufundishaji. Sambamba na kuwa mkuu wa shule, aliendelea kufundisha kazi za mikono, hasa ushonaji. Katika kipindi chake cha uongozi, aliongeza idadi ya wanafunzi, hasa wanawake.<ref name="Berlanga" /><ref>{{cite thesis |last=Escalante Bravo |first=María Guadalupe |date=2013 |title=Crisis política, reforma educativa y reconfiguración institucional de la formación de profesores y profesoras en San Luis Potosí 1911-1930 |url=https://biblio.colsan.edu.mx/tesis/EscalanteBravoMariaGuadalupe.pdf |type=PhD |chapter=2 |publisher=El Colegio de San Luis, AC |access-date=12 March 2023}}</ref> === Harakati ya Mapinduzi ya Meksiko === Ana María Berlanga alikuwa mfuasi wa harakati za silaha dhidi ya utawala wa Porfirio Díaz. Katika Kumbukumbu za Taifa, ipo barua aliyomwandikia Francisco I. Madero mwaka 1911 akionyesha kumuunga mkono na kumshauri asielekee Mexico City hadi Díaz aondoke madarakani.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://memoricamexico.gob.mx/swb/memorica/Cedula?oId=QR9C-W8B6Gk_Pljf05Kg |title=Carta de Ana María Berlanga sobre la entrada a la ciudad de México |language=es |access-date=12 March 2023 |archive-date=2023-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313015307/https://memoricamexico.gob.mx/swb/memorica/Cedula?oId=QR9C-W8B6Gk_Pljf05Kg |url-status=dead }}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Madero, Victoriano Huerta alichukua urais, jambo lililosababisha mabadiliko katika majimbo na kuathiri taasisi za elimu. Berlanga aliacha nafasi yake na kuhamia Mexico City ili kujiunga na wanamapinduzi. Mwaka 1915, alimpinga Francisco Villa kuhusu amri ya kumuua kaka yake David G. Berlanga, na pia alishiriki kikamilifu kupinga utawala wa Jenerali Victoriano Huerta. Baada ya kuanguka kwa utawala wa Huerta, alirejea katika kazi ya ualimu na kuteuliwa kuwa profesa wa Botania, Kosmografia, Saikolojia na Jiografia katika Shule ya Walimu ya Mexico.<ref name="AnaM" /> == Ujumuishaji wa kijamii kwa watu wenye ulemavu wa kusikia == Mwaka 1918 aliteuliwa kuwa mkuu wa Shule ya Taifa ya Viziwi. Katika uongozi wake, mtaala ulifanyiwa marekebisho makubwa, ukihamisha msisitizo kutoka elimu ya msingi ya awali hadi kujenga ujuzi wa vitendo, hasa uwezo wa kuzungumza na kujifunza stadi za kazi. Ili kutekeleza mpango huu, alifanya uchunguzi wa mbinu za ufundishaji, uzoefu wa walimu, na kupitia kumbukumbu pamoja na takwimu za shule. Pia alichambua nyenzo zilizokuwepo, hatua zilizowezesha kuandaliwa kwa mpango mpya wa masomo. Ili kuhakikisha utekelezaji wake, aliandaa kanuni zenye vifungu 16 vya kusimamia elimu.<ref>{{cite book |last=Abraján Cadena |first=Luz María |date=2012 |editor-last=Padilla Arroyo |editor-first=Antonio |title=Arquetipos, memorias y narrativas en el espejo: infancia anormal y educación especial en los siglos XIX y XX |url=http://riaa.uaem.mx/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12055/175/ARQUETIPOS%2CMEMORIAS%20Y%20NARRATIVAS.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |language=es |page=207 |location=Mexico City |publisher=Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos / Juan Pablos |isbn=978-607-7771-77-7}}</ref> Kutokana na hali ya mapinduzi, shule hiyo ilikosa vifaa na nyenzo; hata hivyo, taasisi nyingine jirani zilikuwa nazo. Hivyo, makubaliano yalifikiwa ili wanafunzi wapate mafunzo yatakayowawezesha kujipatia kipato. Alifanikiwa pia kuratibu vijana viziwi kupata mafunzo maalumu katika karakana za Shule ya Wahandisi ya Vitendo. Hii iliwasaidia kupata ujuzi wa kiufundi na pia kushirikiana na wanafunzi wengine wasio viziwi, jambo lililokuwa muhimu kwa maisha yao ya baadaye.<ref>{{cite book |title=Proyecto de plan de estudios y programas para la Escuela Nacional de Sordomudos |language=es |last=Berlanga |first=Ana María |year=1918 |publisher=Archivo Histórico de la Secretaría de Salud |location=Mexico City}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Padilla Arroyo |first=Antonio (coord.)|date=2012 |title=Arquetipos, memorias y narrativas en el espejo: infancia anormal y educación especial en los siglos XIX y XX |url=http://riaa.uaem.mx/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12055/175/ARQUETIPOS%2CMEMORIAS%20Y%20NARRATIVAS.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |language=es |location=Mexico City |editor=Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos |isbn=978-607-7771-77-7 |publisher=Juan Pablos}}</ref> Kama sehemu ya maandalizi yake, alikuwa mjumbe wa Meksiko katika Kongamano la watu wenye ulemwvu wa kusikia lililofanyika Philadelphia, Marekani.{{citation needed|date=March 2023}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1880|1935}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Meksiko]] okua0lgyn0syeax8x1jgyzqme02in4y 0 229277 1578822 1530799 2026-07-08T20:25:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Babalwa Mavuso''' (anajulikana kitaaluma kama '''Babalwa M'''; amezaliwa 25 Januari 1994) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Alizaliwa katika eneo la Orlando, Soweto na kukulia Protea Glen. Babalwa alianza kujulikana zaidi baada ya kutoa EP yake ''Bayeke'' mwaka 2020. == Kazi == EP yake ''Pisces'' ilitolewa tarehe 26 Aprili 2024. Wimbo "Pholisa" alioufanya pamoja na Kelvin Momo ukimshirikisha Stixx na Baby S.O.N, uliingia katika nafasi ya 3 kwenye chati za ndani na kimataifa. Mwanzoni mwa Agosti 2024, Babalwa alitangazwa kuwa msanii wa jalada la Isgubhu na Apple Music.<ref>{{cite web|title=SA: Apple Music names Babalwa M as latest Isgubhu cover star|url=[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-apple-music-names-babalwa-m-latest-isgubhu-cover-star|access-date=2024-11-10|first=Ano|last=Shumba|work=Music](https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-apple-music-names-babalwa-m-latest-isgubhu-cover-star|access-date=2024-11-10|first=Ano|last=Shumba|work=Music) in Africa|date=2024-08-13}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Albamu yake ya studio ''Candour'' ilitolewa tarehe 25 Oktoba 2024.<ref>{{cite web|title=BABALWA M’S SOULFUL NEW EP CANDOUR IS DOING THE MOST ON THE CHARTS|url=[https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|work=Gagasi](https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|work=Gagasi) World|access-date=2024-11-12|archive-date=2024-11-12|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20241112095911/https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20241112095911/https://gagasiworld.co.za/babalwa-ms-soulful-new-ep-candour-is-doing-the-most-on-the-charts/|url-status=dead}})</ref> Wimbo "Bo Thata" ukimshirikisha Stixx na Nvcho uliingia nafasi ya 6 kwenye chati za juu 10 za muziki wa ndani. Aidha, nyimbo "Diala Ngothando" akimshirikisha MaWhoo na "Mthuthuzeli" aliyofanya na Yallunder ziliingia nafasi ya 21 na 23 mtawalia. Babalwa alitoa albamu yake ya studio ''Acquiesce'' tarehe 28 Novemba 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://iol.co.za/entertainment/music/2025-11-27-babalwa-ms-acquiesce-new-music-born-from-silence-and-personal-healing/|title=Babalwa](https://iol.co.za/entertainment/music/2025-11-27-babalwa-ms-acquiesce-new-music-born-from-silence-and-personal-healing/|title=Babalwa) M's 'Acquiesce': new music born from silence and personal healing|access-date=2025-11-29|work=Independent Online|date=2025-11-27|first=Lutho|last=Pasiya}}</ref> Albamu hiyo iliingia katika chati 5 bora za Apple Music Afrika Kusini katika nafasi ya 4 na baadaye kufikia nafasi ya 1. == Diskografia == * ''Bayeke'' (2020) * ''Aluta Continua'' (2021) * ''Pisces'' (2024) * ''Candour'' (2024) * ''Acquiesce'' (2025) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] 61221csp0mmv0fw8ngaqpz847e6g32n 0 229580 1578927 1530910 2026-07-09T10:53:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578927 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gemma Griffiths''' ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mtangazaji wa podikasti kutoka [[Zimbabwe]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kazi zake binafsi za muziki wa Afro-pop na Afro-fusion, pamoja na ushirikiano wake na wasanii mashuhuri wa Afrika. Anatambuliwa kwa kuchanganya muziki wa kisasa wa R&B na athari za muziki wa jadi wa Zimbabwe, na kwa mchango wake katika tasnia ya sanaa bunifu barani Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Gemma Giffiths is the Girl from Harare with Global Ambitions |work=Rolling Stone Africa |url=[https://rollingstoneafrica.com/music/music-features/gemma-giffiths-is-the-girl-from-harare-with-global-ambitions/](https://rollingstoneafrica.com/music/music-features/gemma-giffiths-is-the-girl-from-harare-with-global-ambitions/) |access-date=2025-08-10 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Zindi |first=Fred |title=What makes Gemma Griffiths a global phenomenon |url=[https://www.newsday.co.zw/thestandard/standard-style/article/200041214/what-makes-gemma-griffiths-a-global-phenomenon](https://www.newsday.co.zw/thestandard/standard-style/article/200041214/what-makes-gemma-griffiths-a-global-phenomenon) |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=The Standard |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2025-05-22 |title=Future of Music 2025: Meet Rolling Stone Africa's Artists |url=[https://au.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/future-of-music-2025-meet-rolling-stone-africas-artists-77138/](https://au.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/future-of-music-2025-meet-rolling-stone-africas-artists-77138/) |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=Rolling Stone Australia |language=en-AU}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Griffiths alizaliwa na kukulia [[Harare]], Zimbabwe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Nxumalo |first=Lee |date=2022-01-28 |title=Gemma Griffiths is A Girl from Harare |work=Bubblegum Club |url=[https://bubblegumclub.co.za/music/gemma-griffiths-is-a-girl-from-harare/](https://bubblegumclub.co.za/music/gemma-griffiths-is-a-girl-from-harare/) |access-date=2025-08-10 |language=en-ZA }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alianza kuvutiwa na muziki akiwa na umri mdogo na baadaye akaanza kuandika na kutumbuiza nyimbo zake mwenyewe zilizoakisi asili yake ya kitamaduni. Mtindo wake wa muziki unajumuisha Afro-pop, Afro-fusion na vipengele vya muziki wa kisasa wa Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-08-01 |title=Culture Connection Presents Gemma Griffiths |url=[https://etvnews.com/articles/community-events/culture-connection-presents-gemma-griff/](https://etvnews.com/articles/community-events/culture-connection-presents-gemma-griff/) |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=ETV News }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi ya muziki == Griffiths alipata umaarufu wa awali baada ya kutoa wimbo wake "Don't Worry", uliopokelewa vyema na vyombo vya habari kwa mtindo wake wa Afro-pop na ujumbe wa kutia moyo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Don't Worry is Gemma Griffiths' ode to living in the moment |url=[https://texxandthecity.com/2022/02/dont-worry-is-gemma-griffiths-ode-to-living-in-the-moment/](https://texxandthecity.com/2022/02/dont-worry-is-gemma-griffiths-ode-to-living-in-the-moment/) |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=Texx and the City |date=17 February 2022 }}</ref> Baadaye alitoa EP yake ya kwanza ''A Girl from Harare'', kazi inayojikita katika utambulisho, uanawake na uhalisia wa kisasa wa Kiafrika, ikichanganya athari za jadi za Zimbabwe na uzalishaji wa kisasa wa R&B na Afro-pop.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gemma Griffiths' new EP ''A Girl from Harare'' is a vibrant contemporary Afro-pop exploration of the continent |url=[https://texxandthecity.com/2022/02/gemma-griffiths-new-ep-a-girl-from-harare-is-a-vibrant-contemporary-afro-pop-exploration-of-the-continent/](https://texxandthecity.com/2022/02/gemma-griffiths-new-ep-a-girl-from-harare-is-a-vibrant-contemporary-afro-pop-exploration-of-the-continent/) |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=Texx and the City |date=4 February 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-01-28 |title=Zim: Listen to Gemma Griffiths' A Girl From Harare EP |url=[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/zim-listen-gemma-griffiths-girl-harare-ep](https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/zim-listen-gemma-griffiths-girl-harare-ep) |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=Music In Africa |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mbali na kazi zake binafsi, Griffiths ameshirikiana na wasanii kadhaa wakubwa wa Afrika. Alifanya kazi na mtayarishaji wa Afrika Kusini Prince Kaybee katika wimbo "Sorry Not Sorry".<ref>{{cite web |title=SA's Prince Kaybee features Gemma Griffiths on new single "Sorry Not Sorry" |url=[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-prince-kaybee-features-gemma-griffiths-new-single-sorry-not-sorry](https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-prince-kaybee-features-gemma-griffiths-new-single-sorry-not-sorry) |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=Music In Africa |date=2 August 2024 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia ameshirikiana na mwanamuziki wa Zimbabwe Baba Harare katika nyimbo kadhaa, zikiwemo "Ndini Ndinaye" (2023) na "Couple of the Year" (2025).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Baba Harare – Ndini Ndinaye (feat. Gemma Griffiths) |url=[https://music.apple.com/us/song/ndini-ndinaye-feat-gemma-griffiths/1711760859](https://music.apple.com/us/song/ndini-ndinaye-feat-gemma-griffiths/1711760859) |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=Apple Music }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Baba Harare – Couple of the Year (feat. Gemma Griffiths) |url=[https://open.spotify.com/track/2bfDMADiAT7G0eelwdui2S](https://open.spotify.com/track/2bfDMADiAT7G0eelwdui2S) |access-date=2025-12-08 |website=Spotify }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Aidha, amefanya kazi na kutumbuiza pamoja na msanii wa dancehall wa Zimbabwe [[Winky D]], jambo lililoongeza umaarufu wake katika tasnia ya muziki wa kisasa wa Zimbabwe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Winky D, Gemma rekindle stage romance |url=[https://dailynews.co.zw/winky-d-gemma-rekindle-stage-romance/](https://dailynews.co.zw/winky-d-gemma-rekindle-stage-romance/) |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=Daily News }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mnamo Januari 2025, alitoa wimbo "Mhaka", uliotumika kama wimbo mkuu wa albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio inayobeba jina lake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Gemma unveils new single ahead of debut album |url=[https://www.newsday.co.zw/life-amp-style/article/200037632/gemma-unveils-new-single-ahead-of-debut-album](https://www.newsday.co.zw/life-amp-style/article/200037632/gemma-unveils-new-single-ahead-of-debut-album) |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=NewsDay |language=en}}</ref> === Podikasti na kazi nyingine === Mbali na muziki, Griffiths huendesha podikasti iitwayo ''Hello Hi with Gemma'', inayojumuisha mazungumzo ya kina na wabunifu na wasanii wa Kiafrika.<ref>{{cite web |title=Musician Gemma Griffiths launches podcast 'Hello Hi with Gemma' to celebrate African creatives |url=[https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/watch-musician-gemma-griffiths-launches-podcast-hello-hi-with-gemma-to-celebrate-african-creatives/](https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/watch-musician-gemma-griffiths-launches-podcast-hello-hi-with-gemma-to-celebrate-african-creatives/) |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=Herald Online |date=9 February 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia alikuwa mhusika mkuu wa filamu ya kumbukumbu ''A Girl from Harare'', inayofuatilia safari yake ya muziki katika nchi mbalimbali za Afrika na kuwashirikisha wasanii kama [[Winky D]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Gemma unleashes life history doccie |url=[https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/gemma-unleashes-life-history-doccie/](https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/gemma-unleashes-life-history-doccie/) |access-date=2025-08-09 |website=Herald Online |date=4 December 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Diskografia == === Albamu === * ''Gemma The Album'' (2025) === EP === * ''A Girl from Harare'' === Nyimbo teule === * "Don't Worry" * "Sorry Not Sorry" (akiwa na Prince Kaybee) * "Ndini Ndinaye" (akiwa na Baba Harare) * "Couple of the Year" (akiwa na Baba Harare) * "Mhaka" == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] 7syzbartrsgcb2nfzhirx3bkecjdhav 0 235567 1578808 1544095 2026-07-08T17:33:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alessandra Diniz Portela Silveira''', anajulikana zaidi kisiasa kama '''Alê Portela''' (alizaliwa 5 Februari 1988), ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] kutoka chama cha [[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Chama cha Kiliberali]] (PL). Anafanya kazi kama Katibu wa Maendeleo ya Jamii (Secretary of Social Development) wa jimbo la [[Minas Gerais]] tingu mwaka 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://social.mg.gov.br/noticias-artigos/2336-governador-empossa-novas-secretarias-de-estado|title=Governador empossa nova secretária de Estado|publisher=Government of Minas Gerais|date=11 Juni 2024|language=pt|accessdate=2026-05-16|archive-date=2026-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260517172826/https://social.mg.gov.br/noticias-artigos/2336-governador-empossa-novas-secretarias-de-estado|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia, ni Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika [[Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais|Bunge la Jimbo la Minas Gerais]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almg.gov.br/deputados/ale-portela/16234|title=Alê Portela|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.almg.gov.br/deputados/ale-portela/16234 Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Minas Gerais] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988||Portela, Ale}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0cygubbbz3t6bmnzdajp70j8i4n3fd1 0 236417 1578856 1545911 2026-07-09T03:48:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578856 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Damian Innocent Mihayo''' (amezaliwa 21 Septemba 1987), anayejulikana kitaalamu kama '''Damian Soul''', ni mwimbaji, mtunzi wa nyimbo, mtunzi wa muziki na mpiga gitaa wa [[Tanzania]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-07-20 |title=Damian Soul |url=[https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/damian-soul](https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/damian-soul) |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=Music In Africa |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Damian Soul alizaliwa na kukulia [[Sinza]], [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania, akiwa mtoto wa Jaji Innocent Mihayo. Ana dada mmoja mkubwa. Akiwa mdogo, alitambulishwa kwa aina mbalimbali za muziki ambao wazazi wake walikuwa wakisikiliza. Ushawishi wa mjomba wake katika muziki wa hip hop ulimfanya avutiwe na uandishi wa muziki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-11-03 |title=ACCES 2023 interview: Tanzanian musician Damian Soul |url=[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/acces-2023-interview-tanzanian-musician-damian-soul](https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/acces-2023-interview-tanzanian-musician-damian-soul) |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=Music In Africa |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Tanzania]] 7yk5wf5gbl9zbgyw7i43viaoieaaqge 0 236428 1578829 1575217 2026-07-08T22:30:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Nicholaus Lyimo''' (amezaliwa 11 Aprili 1993), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina la kisanii '''Bill Nass''', ni rapa wa [[Tanzania]] mwenye asili ya [[Chagga]]. Alizaliwa katika Mkoa wa Tanga.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who Is Bill Nass;.|url=[https://www.newafricanlegacy.com/p/who-is-bill-nass-rapper-from-tanzania.html|access-date=2020-12-02|archive-date=24](https://www.newafricanlegacy.com/p/who-is-bill-nass-rapper-from-tanzania.html|access-date=2020-12-02|archive-date=24) June 2021|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202206/https://www.newafricanlegacy.com/p/who-is-bill-nass-rapper-from-tanzania.html|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202206/https://www.newafricanlegacy.com/p/who-is-bill-nass-rapper-from-tanzania.html|url-status=dead}})</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Coke Studio Africa – Artist – Bill Nass|url=[http://www.coca-cola.co.ug/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/bill-nass/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=www.coca-cola.co.ug|language=en|archive-date=30](http://www.coca-cola.co.ug/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/bill-nass/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=www.coca-cola.co.ug|language=en|archive-date=30) June 2020|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200630230209/http://www.coca-cola.co.ug/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/bill-nass/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20200630230209/http://www.coca-cola.co.ug/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/bill-nass/|url-status=dead}})</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-19|title=Bill Nass|url=[https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/bill-nass|access-date=2020-11-11|website=Music](https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/bill-nass|access-date=2020-11-11|website=Music) In Africa|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> MTV Base ilimtaja miongoni mwa “Wasanii 50 wa Kuangalia mwaka 2017”. Kwa sasa anaishi [[Dar es Salaam]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=acts to lookout for in 2017 {{!}} MTV Africa|url=[http://www.mtvbase.com/news/acts-to-lookout-for-in-2017/vnwv7i|access-date=2020-11-24|website=www.mtvbase.com|archive-date=15](http://www.mtvbase.com/news/acts-to-lookout-for-in-2017/vnwv7i|access-date=2020-11-24|website=www.mtvbase.com|archive-date=15) November 2017|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20171115195710/http://www.mtvbase.com/news/acts-to-lookout-for-in-2017/vnwv7i|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20171115195710/http://www.mtvbase.com/news/acts-to-lookout-for-in-2017/vnwv7i|url-status=dead}})</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-14|title=MTV Base releases list of artists to watch in 2017|url=[https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/mtv-base-releases-list-artists-watch-2017|access-date=2020-11-09|website=Music](https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/mtv-base-releases-list-artists-watch-2017|access-date=2020-11-09|website=Music) In Africa|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baada ya kutoa wimbo wake wa kwanza “Raha”,<ref>{{Cite web|last=djmwanga|date=2014-12-21|title=New AUDIO|4=Bill Nas Ft Nazizi – Raha|5=Download|url=[https://djmwanga.com/2014/12/new-audio-bill-nas-ft-nazizi-raha.html|access-date=2020-11-09|website=DJ](https://djmwanga.com/2014/12/new-audio-bill-nas-ft-nazizi-raha.html|access-date=2020-11-09|website=DJ) Mwanga|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Lyimo aliteuliwa katika kipengele cha “Msanii Bora Chipukizi” kwenye Tuzo za Muziki za Kilimanjaro Tanzania (KTMA) mwaka 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-29|title=Majina ya wateule wa KTMA 2015 yatangazwa|url=[http://bongo5.com/majina-ya-wateule-wa-ktma-2015-yatangazwa-04-2015/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=Bongo5.com|language=en-US}}](http://bongo5.com/majina-ya-wateule-wa-ktma-2015-yatangazwa-04-2015/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=Bongo5.com|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nominees wa Kilimanjaro Music Awards 2015 {{!}} East Africa Television|url=[https://www.eatv.tv/news/entertainment/nominees-wa-kilimanjaro-music-awards-2015|access-date=2020-11-24|website=www.eatv.tv|language=en}}](https://www.eatv.tv/news/entertainment/nominees-wa-kilimanjaro-music-awards-2015|access-date=2020-11-24|website=www.eatv.tv|language=en}})</ref> Alishinda Tuzo za Muziki za Tanzania mwaka 2022 kama “Msanii Bora wa Hip Hop wa Kiume”.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-25 |title=How Tanzanian artist Billnass blends music, culture, youth empowerment through hip hop |url=[https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/how-tanzanian-artist-billnass-blends-music-culture-youth-empowerment-through-hip-hop-5131080](https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/magazines/how-tanzanian-artist-billnass-blends-music-culture-youth-empowerment-through-hip-hop-5131080) |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=The Citizen |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Tanzania]] nhsq466co7es5odgkqdutbzhpb7195m 0 238703 1578817 1550374 2026-07-08T19:31:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arkady Petrovich Yanenko''' ([[Kirusi]]: Аркадий Петрович Яненко; 23 Februari 1941 – 9 Aprili 2026) alikuwa mwanafizikia na mwanasiasa wa [[Urusi]]. Alihudumu katika Bunge la Wajumbe wa Watu wa Umoja wa Kisovieti kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 1991.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ru.nagrady.by/persona/138330/|title=Яненко Аркадий Петрович|work=nagrady.by|language=ru|accessdate=2026-05-25|archive-date=2026-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420151848/https://ru.nagrady.by/persona/138330/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yanenko alifariki dunia mnamo 9 Aprili 2026, akiwa na umri wa miaka 85.<ref>{{cite news |date=9 April 2026|title=Ушел из жизни бывший ректор НГАСУ (Сибстрин), вице-президент АСВ Аркадий Петрович Яненко|url=https://mgsu.ru/news/Partnery/UshelizzhiznibyvshiyrektorNGASUSibstrinvitseprezidentASVArkadiyPetrovichYAnenko/#prettyPhoto |work=[[Moscow State University of Civil Engineering]]|language=ru |access-date=9 April 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Urusi]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Urusi]] rbs6wje5498lfoqrwfx6bihkacujdca 0 238998 1578800 1550861 2026-07-08T17:01:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1578800 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Ahmeti''' (alizaliwa 4 Januari 1959), pia anajulikana kwa jina lake la kishujaa la kivita kama '''Abaz Gjuka''' <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://infomagazin.net/2019/08/12/si-ali-ahmeti-mori-nofken-abaz-gjuka-dokumentar/ |title=Si Ali Ahmeti mori nofkën Abaz Gjuka? (Dokumentar) |website=infomagazin.net |accessdate=2026-05-26 |archive-date=2026-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260526123335/https://infomagazin.net/2019/08/12/si-ali-ahmeti-mori-nofken-abaz-gjuka-dokumentar/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ballkani.info/shaban-sinani-abaz-gjuka-ali-ahmeti-nuk-fliste-shume-por-vepronte-video/|title=Shaban Sinani: Abaz Gjuka (Ali Ahmeti) nuk fliste shumë, por vepronte VIDEO |website=balkani.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.epokaere.com/abaz-gjuka-pastrojeni-bdi-ne-nga-grykesit-e-pushtetit/|title=Abaz Gjuka, pastrojeni BDI-në nga grykësit e pushtetit! |website=epokaere.com}}</ref> ni mwanasiasa wa [[Masedonia ya Kaskazini]] mwenye asili ya [[Albania]] wa Masedonia ya Kaskazini. Yeye ni kiongozi wa chama cha [[Democratic Union for Integration]], na alikuwa mshirika mdogo wa muungano katika serikali ya Masedonia kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2024. Ahmeti alikuwa kiongozi wa kisiasa wa kundi la zamani la waasi la Kialbania la Jeshi la Ukombozi wa Kitaifa (Masedonia)|Jeshi la Ukombozi wa Kitaifa wakati wa Uasi wa mwaka 2001 nchini Masedonia. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959||}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Albania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Albania]] 6nc0t0tvxvf41puqmhhwb9n4lipymsw 1728 240226 1578906 1577576 2026-07-09T09:48:42Z Anuary Rajabu 45588 1578906 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align:center; margin-bottom:10px;"> [[File:Water for life - awc 2026.gif|AFRICA WIKI CHALLENGE 2026 BANNER|center|frameless|1400x1400px]] </div> <div style="width:400px; margin:auto; display:flex; justify-content:space-around; border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; text-align:center;"> <div style="flex:1; border-bottom:3px solid #005696; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2026|<span style="color:#333; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Kuhusu Tukio / About</span>]] </div> <div style="flex:1; padding-bottom:5px;"> [[Event:Africa Wiki Challenge 2026/Makala|<span style="color:#777; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">Makala / Articles List</span>]] </div> </div> '''Africa Wiki Challenge''' ni kampeni ya kuanzisha na kuboresha maudhui kuhusu Afrika kwenye miradi ya Wikimedia, kwa kuangazia masuala muhimu yanayohusu historia, maendeleo, mafanikio na changamoto za bara hili. Kwa mwaka 2026, nchini Tanzania kampeni hii itaangazia katika kuongeza na kuboresha maudhui kuhusu Tanzania na Afrika kwa ujumla, kwa mwongozo wa mada ya mwaka 2026 "Water for Life in Africa". Kupitia kampeni hii, washiriki watapata nafasi ya kuchangia kwa kuandika na kuboresha makala mbalimbali zinazoonyesha umuhimu wa rasilimali za maji, usimamizi wake na athari zake kwa jamii kupitia Wikipedia na miradi mingine. Lengo ni kupunguza pengo la maudhui ya Afrika mtandaoni na kukuza upatikanaji wa taarifa sahihi, huru na zinazotokana na mazingira ya ndani. ===''English''=== '''Africa Wiki Challenge''' is a campaign aimed at creating and improving content about Africa on Wikimedia projects. For the AWC 2026, Communities in Tanzania are joining this campaign by organizing a local editathon and contest aimed at increasing and enhancing content about Tanzania and Africa as a whole, under the theme: "Water for Life in Africa." Through this campaign, participants will have the opportunity to contribute by writing and improving articles that demonstrate the importance of water resources, their management, and their impact on society through Wikipedia and other sister projects. The goal is to reduce the content gap online and promote access to accurate, free, and locally-sourced information. == Dhamira ya 2026 / ''Theme'' == AWC 2026: '''WATER FOR LIFE IN AFRICA''' (''Sw'': '''Maji kwa Uhai barani Afrika''') == Lini? / ''When?''== '''25 Mei 2026''' - '''30 Juni 2026'''. == Malengo / ''Goals'' == * Kuboresha na kuongeza makala mpya walau 50 zinayohusu maji, usafi na mazingira kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. * Kuongeza idadi ya wahariri wapya walau 25% wanaochangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia. ===''English''=== *To create and improve at least 50 articles related to water, sanitation, and the environment on Swahili Wikipedia. *To recruit at least 25% of new editors to contribute to Wikimedia projects. == Jamii == Jamii tutakayoitumia ni: AWC 2026 [[Jamii:Editathons swwiki]] == Zawadi za Washindi == Washiriki wa Kampeni ya Africa Wiki Challenge 2026 nchini Tanzania wanayo nafasi ya kushinda zawadi za fedha taslimu kama utambuzi wa michango yao bora. Zawadi hizi zinalenga kusherehekea ubora na kuhamasisha uundaji wa maudhui yenye ubora wa juu na marejeo sahihi kuhusu maudhui ya Afrika chini ya mada ya Maji kwa Uhai barani Afrika (Water for Life in Africa). Hapa chini ni orodha ya zawadi zitakazotolewa: *🏆 Mshindi wa Kwanza: TSH 150,000 *🥈 Mshindi wa Pili: TSH 100,000 *🥉 Mshindi wa Tatu: TSH 70,000 *🎖️ Mshiriki Bora Mpya: TSH 50,000 *🏅 Mshiriki Bora Wakike: TSH 50,000 == Washindi == *🏆 Mshindi wa Kwanza - Mtumiaji: Laylah26 *🥈 Mshindi wa Pili - Mtumiaji: Don Malya *🥉 Mshindi wa Tatu - Mtumiaji: Castro255 *🎖️ Mshiriki Bora Mpya - Mtumiaji: Laylah26 *🏅 Mshiriki Bora Wakike - Mtumiaji: Laylah26 iikoim3h4zjw02z6iz1zd0cc4rnxemf 14 240229 1578801 1564453 2026-07-08T17:14:25Z Josefu chipiti 90533 /* */ Alama za uandishi 1578801 wikitext text/x-wiki Kupitia kampeni hii, washiriki watapata nafasi ya kuchangia kwa kuandika na kuboresha makala mbalimbali zinazoonyesha umuhimu wa rasilimali za maji, usimamizi wake na athari zake kwa jamii kupitia Wikipedia na miradi mingine. Lengo ni kupunguza pengo la maudhui ya Afrika mtandaoni na kukuza upatikanaji wa taarifa sahihi, huru na zinazotokana na mazingira ya ndani. [[Jamii:editathons swwiki]]. fif6zbht75uyxiqv6eun22aim4xnxg4 1578888 1578801 2026-07-09T09:30:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Josefu chipiti|Josefu chipiti]] ([[User talk:Josefu chipiti|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1564453 wikitext text/x-wiki Kupitia kampeni hii, washiriki watapata nafasi ya kuchangia kwa kuandika na kuboresha makala mbalimbali zinazoonyesha umuhimu wa rasilimali za maji, usimamizi wake na athari zake kwa jamii kupitia Wikipedia na miradi mingine. Lengo ni kupunguza pengo la maudhui ya Afrika mtandaoni na kukuza upatikanaji wa taarifa sahihi, huru na zinazotokana na mazingira ya ndani. [[Jamii:editathons swwiki]] 2qlsy81lif5nzo0rf6o7pcrskt7ropb 0 240674 1578806 1576193 2026-07-08T17:27:50Z Josefu chipiti 90533 /* */ Baadhi ya nomino ziliandikwa kwa herufi ndogo 1578806 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamlaka ya Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Arusha''' (kwa kifupi: '''AUWSA''', kutoka kwenye [[Kiingereza]]: ''Arusha Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority'') ni [[Taasisi]] ya kiserikali iliyoundwa kisheria nchini [[Tanzania]]. Taasisi hii ina jukumu la kutoa huduma ya Majisafi na usafi wa Mazingira katika Jiji la [[Arusha]] na maeneo ya pembezoni mwa mji huo. Kama ilivyo kwa [[Mamlaka za Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Tanzania]] nyingine, AUWSA inajitegemea kifedha katika uendeshaji wake. Inafanya kazi chini ya Wizara ya Maji na inadhibitiwa na [[EWURA]] ili kuhakikisha ubora wa kiufundi na usalama wa [[afya]] kwa jamii.<ref>https://auwsa.go.tz {{Wayback|url=https://auwsa.go.tz/ |date=20260610104839 }} – Tovuti Rasmi ya Mamlaka ya Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Arusha (AUWSA).</ref> == Miundombinu == Uzalishaji wa maji wa AUWSA unategemea kwa kiasi kikubwa vyanzo vya asili vya kijiografia vilivyopo chini ya Milima ya Meru. Maji hayo huchakatwa kupitia [[mtambo wa kusafisha maji|mitambo na mifumo ya usafishaji]] ili kuondoa masimbi na kuzuia vimelea vya [[magonjwa]] kabla ya kuingizwa kwenye mitandao ya [[miundombinu ya maji]] na kusambazwa kwa wateja. Pamoja na hayo, AUWSA inasimamia [[mfumo wa majitaka]] wa jiji la Arusha unaojumuisha mitandao ya mabomba ya chini ya ardhi na mabwawa ya kibayolojia ya kutibu majitaka kabla hayajarudishwa kwenye mazingira ya asili. == Changamoto na Uhifadhi == Kutokana na ukuaji wa haraka wa sekta ya [[utalii]] na ongezeko la watu katika jiji la Arusha, AUWSA inakabiliwa na changamoto ya kuongeza uwezo wa uzalishaji ili kukidhi mahitaji. Mamlaka imekuwa ikitekeleza miradi mikubwa ya kimkakati, ikiwa ni pamoja na ujenzi wa miundombinu mipya ya kutoa maji kutoka vyanzo vya mbali na kupunguza upotevu wa maji yasiyofanya biashara (Non-Revenue Water). Ili kukabiliana na athari za [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] yanayosababisha kupungua kwa mtiririko wa maji kutoka mlimani, AUWSA inashirikiana na wadau wa mazingira kulinda [[ikolojia ya maji]] katika vyanzo vyake. Pia inahamasisha matumizi ya mbinu za [[miundombinu ya kijani]] ili kuhifadhi uwezo wa asili wa ardhi wa kunyonya na kutunza maji, jambo linalosaidia kuzuia [[uchafuzi wa maji]] barani [[Afrika]].<ref>https://unep.org – Ripoti ya UNEP kuhusu umuhimu wa suluhisho za asili na miundombinu ya kijani katika miji ya Afrika.</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Mamlaka za Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Tanzania]] * [[EWURA]] * [[Miundombinu ya maji]] * [[Uchafuzi wa maji]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mamlaka za Maji Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 13x2g0d2ktgrh51o8qhe6jcn26bz2dc 1578892 1578806 2026-07-09T09:31:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Josefu chipiti|Josefu chipiti]] ([[User talk:Josefu chipiti|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] 1576193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamlaka ya Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Arusha''' (kwa kifupi: '''AUWSA''', kutoka [[Kiingereza]]: ''Arusha Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority'') ni [[taasisi]] ya kiserikali iliyoundwa kisheria nchini [[Tanzania]]. Taasisi hii ina jukumu la kutoa huduma ya majisafi na usafi wa mazingira katika Jiji la [[Arusha]] na maeneo ya pembezoni mwa mji huo. Kama ilivyo kwa [[Mamlaka za Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Tanzania]] nyingine, AUWSA inajitegemea kifedha katika uendeshaji wake. Inafanya kazi chini ya Wizara ya Maji na inadhibitiwa na [[EWURA]] ili kuhakikisha ubora wa kiufundi na usalama wa [[afya]] kwa jamii.<ref>https://auwsa.go.tz {{Wayback|url=https://auwsa.go.tz/ |date=20260610104839 }} – Tovuti Rasmi ya Mamlaka ya Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Arusha (AUWSA).</ref> == Miundombinu == Uzalishaji wa maji wa AUWSA unategemea kwa kiasi kikubwa vyanzo vya asili vya kijiografia vilivyopo chini ya Milima ya Meru. Maji hayo huchakatwa kupitia [[mtambo wa kusafisha maji|mitambo na mifumo ya usafishaji]] ili kuondoa masimbi na kuzuia vimelea vya [[magonjwa]] kabla ya kuingizwa kwenye mitandao ya [[miundombinu ya maji]] na kusambazwa kwa wateja. Pamoja na hayo, AUWSA inasimamia [[mfumo wa majitaka]] wa jiji la Arusha unaojumuisha mitandao ya mabomba ya chini ya ardhi na mabwawa ya kibayolojia ya kutibu majitaka kabla hayajarudishwa kwenye mazingira ya asili. == Changamoto na Uhifadhi == Kutokana na ukuaji wa haraka wa sekta ya [[utalii]] na ongezeko la watu katika jiji la Arusha, AUWSA inakabiliwa na changamoto ya kuongeza uwezo wa uzalishaji ili kukidhi mahitaji. Mamlaka imekuwa ikitekeleza miradi mikubwa ya kimkakati, ikiwa ni pamoja na ujenzi wa miundombinu mipya ya kutoa maji kutoka vyanzo vya mbali na kupunguza upotevu wa maji yasiyofanya biashara (Non-Revenue Water). Ili kukabiliana na athari za [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] yanayosababisha kupungua kwa mtiririko wa maji kutoka mlimani, AUWSA inashirikiana na wadau wa mazingira kulinda [[ikolojia ya maji]] katika vyanzo vyake. Pia inahamasisha matumizi ya mbinu za [[miundombinu ya kijani]] ili kuhifadhi uwezo wa asili wa ardhi wa kunyonya na kutunza maji, jambo linalosaidia kuzuia [[uchafuzi wa maji]] barani [[Afrika]].<ref>https://unep.org – Ripoti ya UNEP kuhusu umuhimu wa suluhisho za asili na miundombinu ya kijani katika miji ya Afrika.</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Mamlaka za Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Tanzania]] * [[EWURA]] * [[Miundombinu ya maji]] * [[Uchafuzi wa maji]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mamlaka za Maji Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] k274td5gik0iijv9zhkenmrfr4su8c3 3 240810 1578901 1571050 2026-07-09T09:46:11Z Neriah 46921 Neriah alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bozqurd77]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Shovgu]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Bozqurd77|Bozqurd77]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Shovgu|Shovgu]]" 1571050 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 12 Juni 2026 (UTC) 8panz88yer5cv4qsqoq5whu5ypcol6i 0 240909 1578804 1577456 2026-07-08T17:22:58Z Josefu chipiti 90533 /* */ Baadhi ya nomino ziliandikwa kwa herufi ndogo 1578804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' ni [[Mto]] unaopatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Mashariki ya Juu]] nchini [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French|last=Marloes|first=Mul|last2=E|first2=Obuobie|last3=R|first3=Appoh|last4=K|first4=Kankam-Yeboah|last5=E|first5=Bekoe-Obeng|last6=B|first6=Amisigo|last7=Y|first7=Logah, F.|last8=B|first8=Ghansah|last9=Matthew|first9=McCartney|date=2015-05-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-832-6|language=fr}}</ref> Mto huo unapita kati ya [[Mji|Miji]] ya [[Bolgatanga]] na [[Zuarungu]], pia hutumika kama mpaka wa kiutawala kati ya [[Wilaya]] ya [[Manispaa]] ya Bolgatanga na Wilaya ya Bolgatanga Mashariki. [[Barabara Kuu|Barabara kuu]] ya N11 huvuka mto huo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin|last=Obuobie|first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel|last2=Appoh|first2=Richard|last3=Yeboah|first3=Kwabena Kankam-|last4=Bekoe-Obeng|first4=Emmanuel|last5=Amisigo|first5=Barnabas|last6=Logah|first6=Frederick Yaw|last7=Ghansah|first7=Benjamin|last8=McCartney|first8=Matthew|date=2015-02-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-829-6|language=en}}</ref> Katika kipindi cha [[kiangazi]], [[Maji]] ya mto Agrumatue hupungua kwa kiasi kubwa hadi kukauka. Hata hivyo, karibu na mji wa Bolgatanga kuna [[Bwawa]] lililojengwa kwenye mto huo ambalo huhifadhi sehemu ya maji [[Mwaka]] mzima. Kutokana na uwepo wa bwawa hilo, shughuli za [[kilimo]] kama [[umwagiliaji]] huendelea kufanyika hata wakati wa kiangazi, jambo linalosaidia [[uzalishaji]] wa [[Mazao]] katika eneo hilo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Mashariki ya Juu]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 1v0f3dg8p9mdrtfazfxxv3dtgliqttd 1578890 1578804 2026-07-09T09:30:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Josefu chipiti|Josefu chipiti]] ([[User talk:Josefu chipiti|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1577456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' ni [[mto]] unaopatikana katika [[mkoa wa Mashariki ya Juu]] nchini [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French|last=Marloes|first=Mul|last2=E|first2=Obuobie|last3=R|first3=Appoh|last4=K|first4=Kankam-Yeboah|last5=E|first5=Bekoe-Obeng|last6=B|first6=Amisigo|last7=Y|first7=Logah, F.|last8=B|first8=Ghansah|last9=Matthew|first9=McCartney|date=2015-05-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-832-6|language=fr}}</ref> Mto huo unapita kati ya [[Mji|miji]] ya [[Bolgatanga]] na [[Zuarungu]], pia hutumika kama mpaka wa kiutawala kati ya [[Wilaya]] ya [[Manispaa]] ya Bolgatanga na Wilaya ya Bolgatanga Mashariki. [[Barabara Kuu|Barabara kuu]] ya N11 huvuka mto huo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin|last=Obuobie|first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel|last2=Appoh|first2=Richard|last3=Yeboah|first3=Kwabena Kankam-|last4=Bekoe-Obeng|first4=Emmanuel|last5=Amisigo|first5=Barnabas|last6=Logah|first6=Frederick Yaw|last7=Ghansah|first7=Benjamin|last8=McCartney|first8=Matthew|date=2015-02-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-829-6|language=en}}</ref> Katika kipindi cha [[kiangazi]], [[maji]] ya mto Agrumatue hupungua kwa kiasi kubwa hadi kukauka. Hata hivyo, karibu na mji wa Bolgatanga kuna [[bwawa]] lililojengwa kwenye mto huo ambalo huhifadhi sehemu ya maji [[mwaka]] mzima. Kutokana na uwepo wa bwawa hilo, shughuli za [[kilimo]] kama [[umwagiliaji]] huendelea kufanyika hata wakati wa kiangazi, jambo linalosaidia [[uzalishaji]] wa [[mazao]] katika eneo hilo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Mashariki ya Juu]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 1j6yqmpqluq148kbgjwenckna2ntwkb 0 240912 1578805 1572923 2026-07-08T17:24:52Z Josefu chipiti 90533 /* */ Nomino mfano maji na mto ziliandikwa mwanzo kwa herufi ndogo 1578805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Angongwi''' ni Mto unaopatikana nchini [[Ghana]], katika sehemu ya kusini-mashariki ya nchi hiyo, takribani [[kilomita]] 100 kaskazini mwa Accra. Mto huu humwaga [[Maji]] yake katika Mto Volta, kabla ya Volta kuingia katika Ghuba ya Guinea.<ref>{{Cite web|title=GeoNames.org|url=http://www.geonames.org/2304615/angongwi.html|work=www.geonames.org|accessdate=2026-06-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] t261lyddf8vkkgw0uf5eiog04cp9dyx 1578891 1578805 2026-07-09T09:30:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Josefu chipiti|Josefu chipiti]] ([[User talk:Josefu chipiti|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Don Malya|Don Malya]] 1572923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Angongwi''' ni mto unaopatikana nchini [[Ghana]], katika sehemu ya kusini-mashariki ya nchi hiyo, takribani [[kilomita]] 100 kaskazini mwa Accra. Mto huu humwaga [[maji]] yake katika Mto Volta, kabla ya Volta kuingia katika Ghuba ya Guinea.<ref>{{Cite web|title=GeoNames.org|url=http://www.geonames.org/2304615/angongwi.html|work=www.geonames.org|accessdate=2026-06-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] 0c0ptl7wpzme0wo2388fcro402buqq4 0 241064 1578802 1574142 2026-07-08T17:17:16Z Josefu chipiti 90533 /* */ Baadhi ya maneno yaliandikwa kwa herufi ndogo 1578802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mto|jina=Tanougou|picha=Benin_location_map.svg}} '''Maporomoko ya Tanougou''' ni [[maporomoko]] ya [[Maji]] yaliyo katika Milima ya Atakora Mountains, pembezoni mwa hifadhi ya Wanyamapori ya Pendjari kaskazini mwa [[Benin]]. Maporomoko haya yapo takribani kilomita 20 kaskazini-mashariki mwa [[Mji]] wa Tanguiéta. Yanajulikana kwa mazingira yake ya asili yenye Milima na uoto wa kijani, na ni moja ya vivutio maarufu vya utalii katika eneo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Les chutes de Kota et de Tanougou : la nature pleure ! - Tourismebenin.bj : Site officiel du tourisme au Bénin|url=http://www.tourismebenin.bj/Les-chutes-de-Kota-et-de-Tanougou-la-nature-pleure|work=www.tourismebenin.bj|accessdate=2026-06-17|language=en|archive-date=2017-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924151918/http://www.tourismebenin.bj/Les-chutes-de-Kota-et-de-Tanougou-la-nature-pleure|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maporomoko ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Benin]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 1nfp1245h855bwjszffts0n1g063dgn 1578889 1578802 2026-07-09T09:30:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Josefu chipiti|Josefu chipiti]] ([[User talk:Josefu chipiti|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Don Malya|Don Malya]] 1574142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mto|jina=Tanougou|picha=Benin_location_map.svg}} '''Maporomoko ya Tanougou''' ni [[maporomoko]] ya [[maji]] yaliyo katika Milima ya Atakora Mountains, pembezoni mwa Hifadhi ya Wanyamapori ya Pendjari kaskazini mwa [[Benin]]. Maporomoko haya yapo takribani kilomita 20 kaskazini-mashariki mwa [[mji]] wa Tanguiéta. Yanajulikana kwa mazingira yake ya asili yenye milima na uoto wa kijani, na ni moja ya vivutio maarufu vya utalii katika eneo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Les chutes de Kota et de Tanougou : la nature pleure ! - Tourismebenin.bj : Site officiel du tourisme au Bénin|url=http://www.tourismebenin.bj/Les-chutes-de-Kota-et-de-Tanougou-la-nature-pleure|work=www.tourismebenin.bj|accessdate=2026-06-17|language=en|archive-date=2017-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924151918/http://www.tourismebenin.bj/Les-chutes-de-Kota-et-de-Tanougou-la-nature-pleure|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maporomoko ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Benin]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] ijbtekwztaf0z2htdm0sw19o9axg5di 0 241464 1578810 1576698 2026-07-08T17:39:17Z Josefu chipiti 90533 /* */ Baadhi ya nomino ziliandikwa kwa herufi ndogo 1578810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Al Massira''' ni bwawa la nguzo za kuhimili [[Maji]] (buttress dam) lililopo takribani kilomita 70 kusini mwa Mji wa Settat kwenye Mto Oum Er-Rbia katika Mkoa wa Settat nchini [[Moroko]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Al Massira Hydroelectric Power Project Morocco - GEO|url=https://globalenergyobservatory.org/form.php?pid=41617|work=globalenergyobservatory.org|accessdate=2026-06-25}}</ref> Bwawa hili lilikamilishwa mwaka 1979 na hutumika kutoa Maji ya umwagiliaji kwa zaidi ya hekta 100,000 za mashamba katika eneo la Doukkala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Barrage Al Massira {{!}} Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1471|work=rsis.ramsar.org|accessdate=2026-06-25|language=en}}</ref> Pia bwawa lina kituo cha kuzalisha umeme wa Maji ambacho huzalisha wastani wa gigawati-saa 221 za umeme kwa mwaka. Kituo hicho kilianza kufanya kazi mwaka 1980. Kaskazini mwa bwawa kuu kuna bwawa dogo la mawe (saddle dam) ambalo husaidia kudumisha kiwango cha maji katika hifadhi ya bwawa. Bwawa la Al Massira ni mojawapo ya miradi muhimu ya Maji nchini Morocco, likichangia katika umwagiliaji wa kilimo na uzalishaji wa Umeme. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamiimaziwa ya Moroko]] dmhn2x5vs9k1q7peqh6nvn2x9hzsh3o 1578895 1578810 2026-07-09T09:31:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Josefu chipiti|Josefu chipiti]] ([[User talk:Josefu chipiti|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1576698 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Al Massira''' ni bwawa la nguzo za kuhimili [[maji]] (buttress dam) lililopo takribani kilomita 70 kusini mwa mji wa Settat kwenye Mto Oum Er-Rbia katika Mkoa wa Settat nchini [[Moroko]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Al Massira Hydroelectric Power Project Morocco - GEO|url=https://globalenergyobservatory.org/form.php?pid=41617|work=globalenergyobservatory.org|accessdate=2026-06-25}}</ref> Bwawa hili lilikamilishwa mwaka 1979 na hutumika kutoa maji ya umwagiliaji kwa zaidi ya hekta 100,000 za mashamba katika eneo la Doukkala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Barrage Al Massira {{!}} Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1471|work=rsis.ramsar.org|accessdate=2026-06-25|language=en}}</ref> Pia bwawa lina kituo cha kuzalisha umeme wa maji ambacho huzalisha wastani wa gigawati-saa 221 za umeme kwa mwaka. Kituo hicho kilianza kufanya kazi mwaka 1980. Kaskazini mwa bwawa kuu kuna bwawa dogo la mawe (saddle dam) ambalo husaidia kudumisha kiwango cha maji katika hifadhi ya bwawa. Bwawa la Al Massira ni mojawapo ya miradi muhimu ya maji nchini Morocco, likichangia katika umwagiliaji wa kilimo na uzalishaji wa umeme. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamiimaziwa ya Moroko]] ck2czc459cq9pyjt5qlixzlfdum8h5f 0 241475 1578807 1576709 2026-07-08T17:32:42Z Josefu chipiti 90533 /* */ Baadhi ya nomino ziliandikwa kwa herufi ndogo 1578807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Buyo''' ni bwawa la udongo (embankment dam) lililopo kwenye Mto Sassandra katika eneo la Bas-Sassandra nchini [[Côte d'Ivoire]]. Bwawa hili lilikamilishwa mwaka 1980 na lina kituo cha kuzalisha umeme wa maji chenye uwezo wa megawati 165. Kiwango hiki cha uzalishaji kinatosha kuhudumia zaidi ya Nyumba 111,000 za makazi kwa wastani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=An MBendi Profile: An Mbendi Industry (Sector) Profile for Côte d'Ivoire: Electrical Power including economic overview and directories of companies, personalities, industry sectors, projects, facilities, news and events.|url=http://www.mbendi.com/indy/powr/af/ci/p0005.htm|work=www.mbendi.com|accessdate=2026-06-25|author=MBendi Information Services}}</ref> Bwawa la Buyo lina mchango mkubwa katika sekta ya nishati ya Côte d'Ivoire, likisaidia kuongeza upatikanaji wa umeme nchini humo pamoja na kuimarisha maendeleo ya kiuchumi katika maeneo yanayolizunguka Mto Sassandra.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/databases/dams/|work=www.fao.org|accessdate=2026-06-25}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Cote d'Ivoire]] nltba2id40znf4e08b87tbskxjm8byi 1578893 1578807 2026-07-09T09:31:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Josefu chipiti|Josefu chipiti]] ([[User talk:Josefu chipiti|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1576709 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Buyo''' ni bwawa la udongo (embankment dam) lililopo kwenye Mto Sassandra katika eneo la Bas-Sassandra nchini [[Côte d'Ivoire]]. Bwawa hili lilikamilishwa mwaka 1980 na lina kituo cha kuzalisha umeme wa maji chenye uwezo wa megawati 165. Kiwango hiki cha uzalishaji kinatosha kuhudumia zaidi ya nyumba 111,000 za makazi kwa wastani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=An MBendi Profile: An MBendi Industry (Sector) Profile for C�te d'Ivoire: Electrical Power including economic overview and directories of companies, personalities, industry sectors, projects, facilities, news and events.|url=http://www.mbendi.com/indy/powr/af/ci/p0005.htm|work=www.mbendi.com|accessdate=2026-06-25|author=MBendi Information Services}}</ref> Bwawa la Buyo lina mchango mkubwa katika sekta ya nishati ya Côte d'Ivoire, likisaidia kuongeza upatikanaji wa umeme nchini humo pamoja na kuimarisha maendeleo ya kiuchumi katika maeneo yanayolizunguka Mto Sassandra.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/databases/dams/|work=www.fao.org|accessdate=2026-06-25}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Cote d'Ivoire]] pyhmdqi55vplnuhvhs6x9htxw2i1rum 0 241528 1578809 1577537 2026-07-08T17:35:24Z Josefu chipiti 90533 /* */ Baadhi ya nomino ziliandikwa kwa herufi ndogo 1578809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Ain Zada''' ni bwawa la kujazwa udongo (''embankment dam'') lililopo takribani [[kilomita]] 10 [[mashariki]] mwa Khelil kwenye Mto Bou-Sellam katika [[wilaya ya Bordj Bou Arréridj]] nchini [[Aljeria|Algeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ain Zada Dam Explained|url=https://everything.explained.today/Ain_Zada_Dam/|work=everything.explained.today|accessdate=2026-06-25}}</ref> Bwawa hili lilijengwa kati ya miaka ya 1982 na 1986. Lengo lake kuu ni kusambaza Maji ya kunywa na Maji ya umwagiliaji kwa Mji wa Sétif, uliopo takribani kilomita 24 Magharibi mwa bwawa hilo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Algeria}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Algeria]] mtiunifimi4oq60fo0ax9rh0m7g8kt2 1578894 1578809 2026-07-09T09:31:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Josefu chipiti|Josefu chipiti]] ([[User talk:Josefu chipiti|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Laylah26|Laylah26]] 1577537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Ain Zada''' ni bwawa la kujazwa udongo (''embankment dam'') lililopo takribani [[kilomita]] 10 [[mashariki]] mwa Khelil kwenye Mto Bou-Sellam katika [[wilaya ya Bordj Bou Arréridj]] nchini [[Aljeria|Algeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ain Zada Dam Explained|url=https://everything.explained.today/Ain_Zada_Dam/|work=everything.explained.today|accessdate=2026-06-25}}</ref> Bwawa hili lilijengwa kati ya miaka ya 1982 na 1986. Lengo lake kuu ni kusambaza maji ya kunywa na maji ya umwagiliaji kwa mji wa Sétif, uliopo takribani kilomita 24 magharibi mwa bwawa hilo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Algeria}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Algeria]] rjqz3zrdxgxevesjmx0157o3dpbq3gj 0 241545 1578813 1576781 2026-07-08T17:42:14Z Josefu chipiti 90533 /* */ Baadhi ya maneno yaliandikwa kwa herufi ndogo 1578813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Albasini''' ni bwawa lililopo nje kidogo ya Mji wa Louis Trichardt katika Mkoa wa [[Limpopo]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dam Safety Office - Home|url=https://www.dwa.gov.za/DSO/|work=www.dwa.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26}}</ref> Bwawa hili lina uwezo wa kuhifadhi takribani Mita za ujazo 25,200,000 za Maji na lina eneo la uso wa takribani kilomita za mraba 3.572. Ukuta wa bwawa una urefu wa mita 34. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] bp6tm2h91tktz8a8i3utjumsd1rw6ua 1578897 1578813 2026-07-09T09:31:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Josefu chipiti|Josefu chipiti]] ([[User talk:Josefu chipiti|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1576781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Albasini''' ni bwawa lililopo nje kidogo ya mji wa Louis Trichardt katika Mkoa wa [[Limpopo]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dam Safety Office - Home|url=https://www.dwa.gov.za/DSO/|work=www.dwa.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26}}</ref> Bwawa hili lina uwezo wa kuhifadhi takribani mita za ujazo 25,200,000 za maji na lina eneo la uso wa takribani kilomita za mraba 3.572. Ukuta wa bwawa una urefu wa mita 34. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] a92afjmwz05rqnu73fko733wan489kl 0 241546 1578814 1576783 2026-07-08T17:43:58Z Josefu chipiti 90533 /* */ Baadhi ya maneno yaliandikwa kwa herufi ndogo 1578814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Allemanskraal''' ni bwawa lililopo katika [[Dola Huru|Mkoa wa Free State]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]], na liko kwenye [[Mto Sand]] . Bwawa hili lilianzishwa mwaka 1960. Lina uwezo wa kuhifadhi takribani Mita za ujazo 174,500 za Maji, na lina eneo la uso wa takribani [[kilomita]] za mraba 26.481. Ukuta wake una urefu wa mita 38.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] mmd6dpz0gvq6fhrfu3u80tkkbn9wony 1578898 1578814 2026-07-09T09:32:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Josefu chipiti|Josefu chipiti]] ([[User talk:Josefu chipiti|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1576783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Allemanskraal''' ni bwawa lililopo katika [[Dola Huru|Mkoa wa Free State]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]], na liko kwenye [[Mto Sand]] . Bwawa hili lilianzishwa mwaka 1960. Lina uwezo wa kuhifadhi takribani mita za ujazo 174,500 za maji, na lina eneo la uso wa takribani [[kilomita]] za mraba 26.481. Ukuta wake una urefu wa mita 38.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] 9suy3cgwu7ya41cwbit2xj14gmou6wd 0 241547 1578811 1576784 2026-07-08T17:40:43Z Josefu chipiti 90533 /* */ Baadhi ya maneno yaliandikwa kwa herufi ndogo 1578811 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Alphen''' ni bwawa dogo lililopo kwenye [[Mto Bonte]] karibu na Mji wa [[Stellenbosch]] katika [[Rasi ya Magharibi]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Bwawa hili lilianzishwa mwaka 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] 550o27ajxtx04k4xurchbxhkaewej63 1578896 1578811 2026-07-09T09:31:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Josefu chipiti|Josefu chipiti]] ([[User talk:Josefu chipiti|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1576784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bwawa la Alphen''' ni bwawa dogo lililopo kwenye [[Mto Bonte]] karibu na mji wa [[Stellenbosch]] katika [[Rasi ya Magharibi]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Bwawa hili lilianzishwa mwaka 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RQS South African DAMS index 2004-05-21 - 07:39:17|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za:80/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm|work=www.dwaf.gov.za|accessdate=2026-06-26}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] 9jy2213ylqvodw8xoxz87wyzi9bclg5 3 241729 1578880 1577753 2026-07-09T08:42:28Z Cabayi 35259 Cabayi alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HarshBharti556]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KnowledgeBuilder26]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/HarshBharti556|HarshBharti556]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/KnowledgeBuilder26|KnowledgeBuilder26]]" 1577753 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Julai 2026 (UTC) 1t830v9bva3ku41kvd6r5hslopohn8f 14 241916 1578885 1578644 2026-07-09T09:24:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1578885 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:watu wa Ufaransa|H]] 5kbsn2lhhq5ojrxumeuykzn6ksi4uz4 14 241917 1578886 1578645 2026-07-09T09:25:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1578886 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Wapiga picha]] [[Jamii:watu wa Irani|P]] scuxs8jd6wj6e6tb16djwycox3tgoj1 0 241942 1578838 2026-07-09T02:54:18Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354370031|Neill Blomkamp]]" 1578838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|name=Neill Blomkamp|watoto=}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' ({{IPA|af|ˈnil ˈblɔmkamp|lang}}{{IPA|af|ˈnil ˈblɔmkamp|lang}} alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa Canada aliyezaliwa Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9)'' pqld0m71w7etpanb62wgo4c2bhqmm32 1578839 1578838 2026-07-09T02:55:19Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1578839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|name=Neill Blomkamp|watoto=}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' ({{IPA|af|ˈnil ˈblɔmkamp|lang}}{{IPA|af|ˈnil ˈblɔmkamp|lang}} alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa Canada aliyezaliwa Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9)'' ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} e1wxyxvxxa7wbikldfl3c6u70e8ps5f 1578840 1578839 2026-07-09T02:59:55Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1578840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|watoto=|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Afrika Kusini}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa Canada aliyezaliwa Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} qeaahnymkalvx2wzoghuvqv6eh6r0pv 1578841 1578840 2026-07-09T03:04:22Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1578841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|watoto=|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Afrika Kusini}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa Canada aliyezaliwa Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, kisha katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} gs616pggugqvrf138oeaml1mcg8frn0 1578842 1578841 2026-07-09T03:07:00Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Maisha ya Awali na Elimu */ 1578842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|watoto=|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Afrika Kusini}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa Canada aliyezaliwa Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} bd9bskuwxkil3hjwzu47rqmrksaognc 1578843 1578842 2026-07-09T03:08:49Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Maisha ya Awali na Elimu */ 1578843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|watoto=|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Afrika Kusini}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa Canada aliyezaliwa Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} bvxhevz60iwufgx6jb4bl6vm47iinct 1578844 1578843 2026-07-09T03:11:21Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1578844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1999 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa Canada aliyezaliwa Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} ipac98xwar200m4wshk1h0e84hbbsze 1578845 1578844 2026-07-09T03:12:45Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1578845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1999 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} pvb0fm58550o6i5uuv4po7bkrgynwfw 1578846 1578845 2026-07-09T03:13:45Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1578846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1999 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] p873obxed0bn3mfy2hs77ideiio2du8 1578848 1578846 2026-07-09T03:22:31Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1578848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] mga2ogbjw0nz6gxc7xhjqfmuasgm4zq 1578849 1578848 2026-07-09T03:28:32Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1578849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na Stargate SG-1 (1998), First Wave (1998), Mercy Point (1998) na Aftershock: Earthquake in New York (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa Dark Angel (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi Graceland (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika The Embassy Visual Effects huko Vancouver na pia katika Rainmaker Digital Effects, na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya Toronto Spy Films. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa Halo 3, Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama Landfall. Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya Halo, iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali IDEALOGUE, ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya 20th Century Fox naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] qvii8irvsl7fgzy0mltsl2gwsnyaax7 1578850 1578849 2026-07-09T03:33:31Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Kazi */ 1578850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na Stargate SG-1 (1998), First Wave (1998), Mercy Point (1998) na Aftershock: Earthquake in New York (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa Dark Angel (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi Graceland (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika The Embassy Visual Effects huko Vancouver na pia katika Rainmaker Digital Effects, na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya Toronto Spy Films. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa Halo 3, Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama ''Landfall''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=THE SKY'S THE LIMIT|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-02-ca-district2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2009-08-02|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref> Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya Halo, iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali IDEALOGUE, ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya 20th Century Fox naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] qs8c2nw1hrwxzcvn289e5vtwotwwbmu 1578851 1578850 2026-07-09T03:36:22Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Kazi */ 1578851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na Stargate SG-1 (1998), First Wave (1998), Mercy Point (1998) na Aftershock: Earthquake in New York (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa Dark Angel (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi Graceland (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika The Embassy Visual Effects huko Vancouver na pia katika Rainmaker Digital Effects, na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya Toronto Spy Films. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa Halo 3, Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama ''Landfall''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=THE SKY'S THE LIMIT|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-02-ca-district2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2009-08-02|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Trevor Cawood|url=https://adage.com/article/special-report/trevor-cawood/121944/|work=adage.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref> Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya Halo, iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali IDEALOGUE, ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya 20th Century Fox naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 2k1gg66xzk2i8y3j7srnaxrwcs6lg11 1578852 1578851 2026-07-09T03:38:38Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Kazi */ 1578852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na Stargate SG-1 (1998), First Wave (1998), Mercy Point (1998) na Aftershock: Earthquake in New York (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa Dark Angel (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi Graceland (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika The Embassy Visual Effects huko Vancouver na pia katika Rainmaker Digital Effects, na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya Toronto Spy Films. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa Halo 3, Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama ''Landfall''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=THE SKY'S THE LIMIT|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-02-ca-district2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2009-08-02|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Trevor Cawood|url=https://adage.com/article/special-report/trevor-cawood/121944/|work=adage.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref> Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya Halo, iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali IDEALOGUE, ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya 20th Century Fox naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Films Never Made: Neill Blomkamp's Halo|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/best-films-never-made-neill-blomkamps-halo_b_3948316|work=HuffPost|date=2013-09-24|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=David Brake, ContributorEditor of OneRoomWithAView.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] f4uuw09qwd56u97lrchlbwx0j5jkh5d 1578854 1578852 2026-07-09T03:45:34Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1578854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chappie screenwriter Terri Tatchell a natural born storyteller|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/general-archive/chappie-screenwriter-terri-tatchell-a-natural-born-storyteller-2994932|work=Vancouver Is Awesome|date=2015-03-05|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Share by Email, Share on Facebook, Share on X, Share on LinkedIn, Share via Text Message}}</ref> Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na Stargate SG-1 (1998), First Wave (1998), Mercy Point (1998) na Aftershock: Earthquake in New York (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa Dark Angel (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi Graceland (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika The Embassy Visual Effects huko Vancouver na pia katika Rainmaker Digital Effects, na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya Toronto Spy Films. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa Halo 3, Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama ''Landfall''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=THE SKY'S THE LIMIT|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-02-ca-district2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2009-08-02|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Trevor Cawood|url=https://adage.com/article/special-report/trevor-cawood/121944/|work=adage.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref> Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya Halo, iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali IDEALOGUE, ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya 20th Century Fox naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Films Never Made: Neill Blomkamp's Halo|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/best-films-never-made-neill-blomkamps-halo_b_3948316|work=HuffPost|date=2013-09-24|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=David Brake, ContributorEditor of OneRoomWithAView.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] nnmegcxew9wwh62j4r9xmzgutg538sy 1578855 1578854 2026-07-09T03:47:56Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1578855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chappie screenwriter Terri Tatchell a natural born storyteller|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/general-archive/chappie-screenwriter-terri-tatchell-a-natural-born-storyteller-2994932|work=Vancouver Is Awesome|date=2015-03-05|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Share by Email, Share on Facebook, Share on X, Share on LinkedIn, Share via Text Message}}</ref>}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chappie screenwriter Terri Tatchell a natural born storyteller|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/general-archive/chappie-screenwriter-terri-tatchell-a-natural-born-storyteller-2994932|work=Vancouver Is Awesome|date=2015-03-05|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Share by Email, Share on Facebook, Share on X, Share on LinkedIn, Share via Text Message}}</ref> Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na Stargate SG-1 (1998), First Wave (1998), Mercy Point (1998) na Aftershock: Earthquake in New York (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa Dark Angel (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi Graceland (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika The Embassy Visual Effects huko Vancouver na pia katika Rainmaker Digital Effects, na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya Toronto Spy Films. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa Halo 3, Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama ''Landfall''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=THE SKY'S THE LIMIT|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-02-ca-district2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2009-08-02|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Trevor Cawood|url=https://adage.com/article/special-report/trevor-cawood/121944/|work=adage.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref> Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya Halo, iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali IDEALOGUE, ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya 20th Century Fox naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Films Never Made: Neill Blomkamp's Halo|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/best-films-never-made-neill-blomkamps-halo_b_3948316|work=HuffPost|date=2013-09-24|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=David Brake, ContributorEditor of OneRoomWithAView.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] jm1m6dn1asu6yp3jf5aef7pg0c8lyhl 1578857 1578855 2026-07-09T03:48:43Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1578857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chappie screenwriter Terri Tatchell a natural born storyteller|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/general-archive/chappie-screenwriter-terri-tatchell-a-natural-born-storyteller-2994932|work=Vancouver Is Awesome|date=2015-03-05|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Share by Email, Share on Facebook, Share on X, Share on LinkedIn, Share via Text Message}}</ref>}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na Stargate SG-1 (1998), First Wave (1998), Mercy Point (1998) na Aftershock: Earthquake in New York (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa Dark Angel (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi Graceland (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika The Embassy Visual Effects huko Vancouver na pia katika Rainmaker Digital Effects, na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya Toronto Spy Films. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa Halo 3, Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama ''Landfall''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=THE SKY'S THE LIMIT|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-02-ca-district2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2009-08-02|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Trevor Cawood|url=https://adage.com/article/special-report/trevor-cawood/121944/|work=adage.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref> Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya Halo, iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali IDEALOGUE, ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya 20th Century Fox naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Films Never Made: Neill Blomkamp's Halo|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/best-films-never-made-neill-blomkamps-halo_b_3948316|work=HuffPost|date=2013-09-24|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=David Brake, ContributorEditor of OneRoomWithAView.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] j2gcoplktyr1hcnxrz45liexgk8zqnu 1578860 1578857 2026-07-09T03:59:23Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1578860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chappie screenwriter Terri Tatchell a natural born storyteller|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/general-archive/chappie-screenwriter-terri-tatchell-a-natural-born-storyteller-2994932|work=Vancouver Is Awesome|date=2015-03-05|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Share by Email, Share on Facebook, Share on X, Share on LinkedIn, Share via Text Message}}</ref>}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).''<ref>{{Cite web|title=District 10 Screenplay Is in the Works, Says Neill Blomkamp|url=https://reactormag.com/neill-blomkamp-terri-tatchell-district-9-sequel-screenplay-in-the-works/|work=Reactor|date=2021-02-26|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US|author=Andrew Liptak}}</ref> ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na Stargate SG-1 (1998), First Wave (1998), Mercy Point (1998) na Aftershock: Earthquake in New York (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa Dark Angel (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi Graceland (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika The Embassy Visual Effects huko Vancouver na pia katika Rainmaker Digital Effects, na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya Toronto Spy Films. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa Halo 3, Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama ''Landfall''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=THE SKY'S THE LIMIT|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-02-ca-district2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2009-08-02|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Trevor Cawood|url=https://adage.com/article/special-report/trevor-cawood/121944/|work=adage.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref> Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya Halo, iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali IDEALOGUE, ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya 20th Century Fox naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Films Never Made: Neill Blomkamp's Halo|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/best-films-never-made-neill-blomkamps-halo_b_3948316|work=HuffPost|date=2013-09-24|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=David Brake, ContributorEditor of OneRoomWithAView.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 0n2xlnm87lztetqns8qeyvmdee6pzow 1578861 1578860 2026-07-09T04:00:56Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1578861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chappie screenwriter Terri Tatchell a natural born storyteller|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/general-archive/chappie-screenwriter-terri-tatchell-a-natural-born-storyteller-2994932|work=Vancouver Is Awesome|date=2015-03-05|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Share by Email, Share on Facebook, Share on X, Share on LinkedIn, Share via Text Message}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=District 10 Screenplay Is in the Works, Says Neill Blomkamp|url=https://reactormag.com/neill-blomkamp-terri-tatchell-district-9-sequel-screenplay-in-the-works/|work=Reactor|date=2021-02-26|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US|author=Andrew Liptak}}</ref>}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).''<ref>{{Cite web|title=District 10 Screenplay Is in the Works, Says Neill Blomkamp|url=https://reactormag.com/neill-blomkamp-terri-tatchell-district-9-sequel-screenplay-in-the-works/|work=Reactor|date=2021-02-26|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US|author=Andrew Liptak}}</ref> ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na Stargate SG-1 (1998), First Wave (1998), Mercy Point (1998) na Aftershock: Earthquake in New York (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa Dark Angel (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi Graceland (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika The Embassy Visual Effects huko Vancouver na pia katika Rainmaker Digital Effects, na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya Toronto Spy Films. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa Halo 3, Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama ''Landfall''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=THE SKY'S THE LIMIT|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-02-ca-district2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2009-08-02|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Trevor Cawood|url=https://adage.com/article/special-report/trevor-cawood/121944/|work=adage.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref> Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya Halo, iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali IDEALOGUE, ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya 20th Century Fox naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Films Never Made: Neill Blomkamp's Halo|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/best-films-never-made-neill-blomkamps-halo_b_3948316|work=HuffPost|date=2013-09-24|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=David Brake, ContributorEditor of OneRoomWithAView.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] gju5aem3xq9wuripsjc9dn6fpqoz6u3 1578862 1578861 2026-07-09T04:01:20Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* */ 1578862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chappie screenwriter Terri Tatchell a natural born storyteller|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/general-archive/chappie-screenwriter-terri-tatchell-a-natural-born-storyteller-2994932|work=Vancouver Is Awesome|date=2015-03-05|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Share by Email, Share on Facebook, Share on X, Share on LinkedIn, Share via Text Message}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=District 10 Screenplay Is in the Works, Says Neill Blomkamp|url=https://reactormag.com/neill-blomkamp-terri-tatchell-district-9-sequel-screenplay-in-the-works/|work=Reactor|date=2021-02-26|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US|author=Andrew Liptak}}</ref>}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, Deadtime, ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na Stargate SG-1 (1998), First Wave (1998), Mercy Point (1998) na Aftershock: Earthquake in New York (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa Dark Angel (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi Graceland (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika The Embassy Visual Effects huko Vancouver na pia katika Rainmaker Digital Effects, na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya Toronto Spy Films. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa Halo 3, Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama ''Landfall''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=THE SKY'S THE LIMIT|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-02-ca-district2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2009-08-02|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Trevor Cawood|url=https://adage.com/article/special-report/trevor-cawood/121944/|work=adage.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref> Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya Halo, iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali IDEALOGUE, ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya 20th Century Fox naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Films Never Made: Neill Blomkamp's Halo|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/best-films-never-made-neill-blomkamps-halo_b_3948316|work=HuffPost|date=2013-09-24|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=David Brake, ContributorEditor of OneRoomWithAView.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 3z2vkz3fmifzqg1h2lfyzr9bba6uznr 1578863 1578862 2026-07-09T04:04:05Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Maisha ya Awali na Elimu */ 1578863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chappie screenwriter Terri Tatchell a natural born storyteller|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/general-archive/chappie-screenwriter-terri-tatchell-a-natural-born-storyteller-2994932|work=Vancouver Is Awesome|date=2015-03-05|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Share by Email, Share on Facebook, Share on X, Share on LinkedIn, Share via Text Message}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=District 10 Screenplay Is in the Works, Says Neill Blomkamp|url=https://reactormag.com/neill-blomkamp-terri-tatchell-district-9-sequel-screenplay-in-the-works/|work=Reactor|date=2021-02-26|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US|author=Andrew Liptak}}</ref>}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, ''Deadtime'', ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na Stargate SG-1 (1998), First Wave (1998), Mercy Point (1998) na Aftershock: Earthquake in New York (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa Dark Angel (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi Graceland (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika The Embassy Visual Effects huko Vancouver na pia katika Rainmaker Digital Effects, na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya Toronto Spy Films. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa Halo 3, Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama ''Landfall''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=THE SKY'S THE LIMIT|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-02-ca-district2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2009-08-02|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Trevor Cawood|url=https://adage.com/article/special-report/trevor-cawood/121944/|work=adage.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref> Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya Halo, iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali IDEALOGUE, ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya 20th Century Fox naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Films Never Made: Neill Blomkamp's Halo|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/best-films-never-made-neill-blomkamps-halo_b_3948316|work=HuffPost|date=2013-09-24|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=David Brake, ContributorEditor of OneRoomWithAView.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 0w5wfvkreve27axnwjw7d0qluniqrp4 1578864 1578863 2026-07-09T04:07:37Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Kazi */ 1578864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell <ref>{{Cite web|title=Chappie screenwriter Terri Tatchell a natural born storyteller|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/general-archive/chappie-screenwriter-terri-tatchell-a-natural-born-storyteller-2994932|work=Vancouver Is Awesome|date=2015-03-05|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Share by Email, Share on Facebook, Share on X, Share on LinkedIn, Share via Text Message}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=District 10 Screenplay Is in the Works, Says Neill Blomkamp|url=https://reactormag.com/neill-blomkamp-terri-tatchell-district-9-sequel-screenplay-in-the-works/|work=Reactor|date=2021-02-26|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US|author=Andrew Liptak}}</ref>}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, ''Deadtime'', ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na ''Stargate SG-1'' (1998), ''First Wave'' (1998), ''Mercy Point'' (1998) na ''Aftershock: Earthquake in New York'' (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa ''Dark Angel'' (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi ''Graceland'' (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika ''The Embassy Visual Effects'' huko Vancouver na pia katika ''Rainmaker Digital Effects'', na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya ''Toronto Spy Films''. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa ''Halo 3'', Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama ''Landfall''. <ref>{{Cite web|title=THE SKY'S THE LIMIT|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-02-ca-district2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2009-08-02|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Trevor Cawood|url=https://adage.com/article/special-report/trevor-cawood/121944/|work=adage.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref> Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya ''Halo'', iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali ''IDEALOGUE'', ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya ''20th Century Fox'' naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Films Never Made: Neill Blomkamp's Halo|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/best-films-never-made-neill-blomkamps-halo_b_3948316|work=HuffPost|date=2013-09-24|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=David Brake, ContributorEditor of OneRoomWithAView.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 46jhni67lz564lze9q1u2hiwvv0b9x8 1578874 1578864 2026-07-09T06:28:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1578874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chappie screenwriter Terri Tatchell a natural born storyteller|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/general-archive/chappie-screenwriter-terri-tatchell-a-natural-born-storyteller-2994932|work=Vancouver Is Awesome|date=2015-03-05|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Share by Email, Share on Facebook, Share on X, Share on LinkedIn, Share via Text Message}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=District 10 Screenplay Is in the Works, Says Neill Blomkamp|url=https://reactormag.com/neill-blomkamp-terri-tatchell-district-9-sequel-screenplay-in-the-works/|work=Reactor|date=2021-02-26|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US|author=Andrew Liptak}}</ref>}}'''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa 16 Mei 1979) ni Muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] aliyezaliwa [[Johannesburg]], Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa tarehe 16 Mei 1979 huko Johannesburg, katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, ''Deadtime'', ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na ''Stargate SG-1'' (1998), ''First Wave'' (1998), ''Mercy Point'' (1998) na ''Aftershock: Earthquake in New York'' (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa ''Dark Angel'' (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi ''Graceland'' (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika ''The Embassy Visual Effects'' huko Vancouver na pia katika ''Rainmaker Digital Effects'', na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya ''Toronto Spy Films''. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa ''Halo 3'', Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama ''Landfall''. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=THE SKY'S THE LIMIT|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-02-ca-district2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2009-08-02|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Trevor Cawood|url=https://adage.com/article/special-report/trevor-cawood/121944/|work=adage.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref> Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya ''Halo'', iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali ''IDEALOGUE'', ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya ''20th Century Fox'' naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Best Films Never Made: Neill Blomkamp's Halo|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/best-films-never-made-neill-blomkamps-halo_b_3948316|work=HuffPost|date=2013-09-24|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=David Brake, ContributorEditor of OneRoomWithAView.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] ln1f6bb2g71se5d1u4cswbk4ikimek1 1578899 1578874 2026-07-09T09:42:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1578899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Neill Blomkamp|picha=NeillBlomkampCCJuly09.jpg <!--This should be updated to a more recent photo-->|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=16 Mei 1979 <br> Johannesburg Afrika Kusini|kazi yake=Mwandishi na Muongoza Filamu|uraia=Kanada na Afrika Kusini|miaka ya kazi=1996 mpaka sasa|maelezo=Neill Blomkamp mwaka 2009|mwenza=Terri Tatchell <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chappie screenwriter Terri Tatchell a natural born storyteller|url=https://www.vancouverisawesome.com/courier-archive/general-archive/chappie-screenwriter-terri-tatchell-a-natural-born-storyteller-2994932|work=Vancouver Is Awesome|date=2015-03-05|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Share by Email, Share on Facebook, Share on X, Share on LinkedIn, Share via Text Message}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=District 10 Screenplay Is in the Works, Says Neill Blomkamp|url=https://reactormag.com/neill-blomkamp-terri-tatchell-district-9-sequel-screenplay-in-the-works/|work=Reactor|date=2021-02-26|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US|author=Andrew Liptak}}</ref>}} '''Neill Blomkamp''' (alizaliwa [[Johannesburg]], 16 Mei 1979) ni muongoza filamu na mwandishi wa sinema wa [[Kanada]] kutoka Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana kama mwandishi na mkurugenzi wa filamu ya kisayansi ya fikra ya hatua ya Wilaya 9 (2009), ambayo aliteuliwa katika Tuzo ya Academy kwa Screenplay Bora iliyoandaliwa. Pia aliongoza filamu ya kisayansi ya kisayansi ''Elysium'' (2013), filamu ya kitendo cha kisayansi ''Chappie'' (2015) na filamu ya michezo ya kuigiza ''Gran Turismo'' (2023). Anajulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na mwigizaji [[Sharlto Copley]], ambaye alicheza jukumu kuu katika ''Wilaya ya 9 (District 9).'' ==Maisha ya Awali na Elimu== Neill Blomkamp alizaliwa katika jimbo la Transvaal la Afrika Kusini, na kukulia chini ya utawala wa ubaguzi wa rangi, ambao uliathiri mtazamo wake wa ulimwengu na maono ya ubunifu. Wazazi wake walimpa kompyuta alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 14, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanya majaribio ya athari maalum.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Neill Blomkamp Movies & TV Shows List {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/1184322-neill_blomkamp|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Neill Blomkamp: A True Underdog of the Science Fiction Genre|url=https://www.theburrowmedia.com/p/neill-blomkamp-retrospective|work=www.theburrowmedia.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=Jared Charles}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alikutana na Sharlto Copley, ambaye aliipatia Blomkamp matumizi ya kompyuta katika kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, ''Deadtime'', ili Blomkamp ifuatilie mapenzi na talanta yake ya uhuishaji na muundo wa 3D. Kwa upande wake, Blomkamp ilimsaidia Copley kuunda kazi ya 3D kwa viwanja kwenye miradi mbalimbali. Blomkamp alikuwa na umri wa miaka 18 alipohamia Vancouver, Kanada, pamoja na familia yake, ambako alisomea filamu katika Shule ya Filamu ya Vancouver. ==Kazi== Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kufanya kazi katika tasnia ya filamu kama msanii wa athari za kuona na mhuishaji wa 3D. Sifa zake za uhuishaji ni pamoja na ''Stargate SG-1'' (1998), ''First Wave'' (1998), ''Mercy Point'' (1998) na ''Aftershock: Earthquake in New York'' (1999). Mnamo 2000, alipata jukumu lake la kwanza la mhuishaji mkuu wa ''Dark Angel'' (2000). Alikuwa mhuishaji mkuu wa 3D kwa maili 3000 hadi ''Graceland'' (2001). Mwaka 2003, aliajiriwa kuonyesha ndege ya siku zijazo yenye picha halisi kwa ajili ya "Karne Ijayo katika Usafiri wa Anga" ya Popular Science. Mnamo 2004, alichora "The Future of the Automobile". Blomkamp alifanya kazi kama msanii wa athari za kuona katika ''The Embassy Visual Effects'' huko Vancouver na pia katika ''Rainmaker Digital Effects'', na alisainiwa na nyumba ya biashara ya ''Toronto Spy Films''. Mnamo 2007, ili kukuza kutolewa kwa ''Halo 3'', Blomkamp aliongoza filamu tatu fupi za vitendo vya moja kwa moja zilizowekwa katika ulimwengu wa Halo, unaojulikana kwa pamoja kama ''Landfall''. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=THE SKY'S THE LIMIT|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-aug-02-ca-district2-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2009-08-02|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Trevor Cawood|url=https://adage.com/article/special-report/trevor-cawood/121944/|work=adage.com|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en}}</ref> Blomkamp kisha alipangwa kuongoza filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu wa vipengele, marekebisho ya mfululizo wa michezo ya video ya ''Halo'', iliyotengenezwa na Peter Jackson. Jackson alimjua Blomkamp baada ya kutazama filamu yake ya kibiashara na kaptura, zilizopigwa wakati wake wa mapumziko. Kaptura nne zilizomfanya agunduliwe ni pamoja na: Tetra Vaal, tangazo bandia la roboti ya polisi ya ulimwengu wa tatu ambayo ilianzisha mtindo wa Blomkamp wa kuchanganya utengenezaji wa lo-fi na CGI isiyo na mshono; Alive in Joburg, mfano wa kuigiza kuhusu viumbe wa nje waliopotea Johannesburg; Tempbot, udanganyifu unaofanana na Ofisi ya Nafasi; na Yellow, filamu fupi inayotegemea rangi ya njano kwa kampeni ya Adidas ya "Adicolor" na studio ya kidijitali ''IDEALOGUE'', ambayo inaonyesha mhalifu wa android anayetembea duniani. Blomkamp amekiri tangu wakati huo kwamba utayarishaji wa Halo ulikuwa ndoto mbaya, na uhusiano kati ya ''20th Century Fox'' naye ulivunjika vibaya kabla ya mradi kuisha.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Best Films Never Made: Neill Blomkamp's Halo|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/best-films-never-made-neill-blomkamps-halo_b_3948316|work=HuffPost|date=2013-09-24|accessdate=2026-07-09|language=en|author=David Brake, ContributorEditor of OneRoomWithAView.com}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:waongozaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:waongozaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] lnw4p3v203b7wtzra5j8uruhf4ozwrp 0 241943 1578865 2026-07-09T04:15:28Z Texan North Public Work Translators 214 90800 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1300963628|Lake Ray Hubbard]]" 1578865 wikitext text/x-wiki   <nowiki><b>Lake Ray Hubbard (Ziwa Ray Hubbard),</b></nowiki> ambalo hapo awali lilikuwa Ziwa la Dallas Mashariki au Ziwa la Forney, ni hifadhi ya maji safi iliyoko Dallas, Texas katika kaunti za Dallas, Kaufman, Collin, na Rockwall, kaskazini mwa Jiji la Forney.[1] Iliundwa kwa ujenzi wa Bwawa la Rockwall-Forney, ambalo lilikamata Mto East Fork Trinity. . Ina ukubwa wa ekari 22,745 na uwezo wa kuhifadhi wa ekari 490,000 na kina cha juu cha futi 40. Bwawa hilo kwa sasa linamilikiwa na Jiji la Dallas. I-30 huvuka ziwa kwenye Njia ya Mashariki ya Dallas. Ziwa hilo hapo awali liliitwa Ziwa la Forney kwa mji mdogo wa Forney. Ziwa hili lina idadi kubwa ya samaki aina ya bass mseto wenye mistari, bass nyeupe, bass kubwa, catfish wa njia, blue catfish, white crappie na black crappie . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/ray_hubbard/|title=Fishing Lake Ray Hubbard|publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife Department|accessdate=2 Apr 2013}}</ref> [[Jamii:Coordinates on Wikidata]] gau96a5svn15gqmafyj1ofiy6tlrlme 1578866 1578865 2026-07-09T04:15:50Z Texan North Public Work Translators 214 90800 1578866 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Lake Ray Hubbard (Ziwa Ray Hubbard)''',ambalo hapo awali lilikuwa Ziwa la Dallas Mashariki au Ziwa la Forney, ni hifadhi ya maji safi iliyoko Dallas, Texas katika kaunti za Dallas, Kaufman, Collin, na Rockwall, kaskazini mwa Jiji la Forney.[1] Iliundwa kwa ujenzi wa Bwawa la Rockwall-Forney, ambalo lilikamata Mto East Fork Trinity. . Ina ukubwa wa ekari 22,745 na uwezo wa kuhifadhi wa ekari 490,000 na kina cha juu cha futi 40. Bwawa hilo kwa sasa linamilikiwa na Jiji la Dallas. I-30 huvuka ziwa kwenye Njia ya Mashariki ya Dallas. Ziwa hilo hapo awali liliitwa Ziwa la Forney kwa mji mdogo wa Forney. Ziwa hili lina idadi kubwa ya samaki aina ya bass mseto wenye mistari, bass nyeupe, bass kubwa, catfish wa njia, blue catfish, white crappie na black crappie . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/ray_hubbard/|title=Fishing Lake Ray Hubbard|publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife Department|accessdate=2 Apr 2013}}</ref> [[Jamii:Coordinates on Wikidata]] 9ujz5hr4cjeyhoekqjlyi2sbfau0okx 1578867 1578866 2026-07-09T04:16:42Z Texan North Public Work Translators 214 90800 1578867 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Lake Ray Hubbard (Ziwa Ray Hubbard)''',ambalo hapo awali lilikuwa Ziwa la Dallas Mashariki au Ziwa la Forney, ni hifadhi ya maji safi iliyoko Dallas, Texas katika kaunti za Dallas, Kaufman, Collin, na Rockwall, kaskazini mwa Jiji la Forney.[1] Iliundwa kwa ujenzi wa Bwawa la Rockwall-Forney, ambalo lilikamata Mto East Fork Trinity. .Ina ukubwa wa ekari 22,745 na uwezo wa kuhifadhi wa ekari 490,000 na kina cha juu cha futi 40. Bwawa hilo kwa sasa linamilikiwa na Jiji la Dallas. I-30 huvuka ziwa kwenye Njia ya Mashariki ya Dallas. Ziwa hilo hapo awali liliitwa Ziwa la Forney kwa mji mdogo wa Forney. Ziwa hili lina idadi kubwa ya samaki aina ya bass mseto wenye mistari, bass nyeupe, bass kubwa, catfish wa njia, blue catfish, white crappie na black crappie . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/ray_hubbard/|title=Fishing Lake Ray Hubbard|publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife Department|accessdate=2 Apr 2013}}</ref> [[Jamii:Coordinates on Wikidata]] t82deguvzufg60p0nd32kym57k0rrpj 1578868 1578867 2026-07-09T04:16:52Z Texan North Public Work Translators 214 90800 1578868 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Lake Ray Hubbard (Ziwa Ray Hubbard)''',ambalo hapo awali lilikuwa Ziwa la Dallas Mashariki au Ziwa la Forney, ni hifadhi ya maji safi iliyoko Dallas, Texas katika kaunti za Dallas, Kaufman, Collin, na Rockwall, kaskazini mwa Jiji la Forney.[1] Iliundwa kwa ujenzi wa Bwawa la Rockwall-Forney, ambalo lilikamata Mto East Fork Trinity. .Ina ukubwa wa ekari 22,745 na uwezo wa kuhifadhi wa ekari 490,000 na kina cha juu cha futi 40. Bwawa hilo kwa sasa linamilikiwa na Jiji la Dallas. I-30 huvuka ziwa kwenye Njia ya Mashariki ya Dallas. Ziwa hilo hapo awali liliitwa Ziwa la Forney kwa mji mdogo wa Forney. Ziwa hili lina idadi kubwa ya samaki aina ya bass mseto wenye mistari, bass nyeupe, bass kubwa, catfish wa njia, blue catfish, white crappie na black crappie . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/ray_hubbard/|title=Fishing Lake Ray Hubbard|publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife Department|accessdate=2 Apr 2013}}</ref> [[Jamii:Coordinates on Wikidata]] 11bec2wzvoa4qczymqy6thobl3p1fw1 1578900 1578868 2026-07-09T09:46:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1578900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ziwa Ray Hubbard''', ambalo hapo awali liliitwa Ziwa la Dallas Mashariki au Ziwa la Forney, ni hifadhi ya maji safi iliyoko [[Dallas]], [[Texas]], katika kaunti za Dallas, Kaufman, Collin, na Rockwall, kaskazini mwa mji mdogo wa [[Forney]]. Liliundwa kwa ujenzi wa Bwawa la Rockwall-Forney, ambalo lilikamata Mto East Fork Trinity. Lina ukubwa wa ekari 22,745 na uwezo wa kuhifadhi wa ekari 490,000 na kina cha juu cha futi 40. Bwawa hilo kwa sasa linamilikiwa na Jiji la Dallas. I-30 huvuka ziwa kwenye Njia ya Mashariki ya Dallas. Ziwa hili lina idadi kubwa ya samaki aina ya bass mseto wenye mistari, bass nyeupe, bass kubwa, catfish wa njia, blue catfish, white crappie na black crappie . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fish/recreational/lakes/ray_hubbard/|title=Fishing Lake Ray Hubbard|publisher=Texas Parks and Wildlife Department|accessdate=2 Apr 2013}}</ref> [[Jamii:Texas]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Coordinates on Wikidata]] 1asnvqvum04t87iv87q4xeqqq5iv6pp 3 241944 1578881 2026-07-09T08:42:28Z Cabayi 35259 Cabayi alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HarshBharti556]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KnowledgeBuilder26]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/HarshBharti556|HarshBharti556]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/KnowledgeBuilder26|KnowledgeBuilder26]]" 1578881 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:KnowledgeBuilder26]] shrcaz0yvxlcs2jkauvvniy5vp0ei54 3 241945 1578902 2026-07-09T09:46:11Z Neriah 46921 Neriah alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bozqurd77]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Shovgu]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Bozqurd77|Bozqurd77]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Shovgu|Shovgu]]" 1578902 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Shovgu]] aznxrdes8l3yzipejl8duq1g3fxxyss 3 241946 1578903 2026-07-09T09:48:19Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578903 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) 03zvkum1u6qqwyr1qc0vxyd06ktf21b 3 241947 1578904 2026-07-09T09:48:29Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578904 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) 03zvkum1u6qqwyr1qc0vxyd06ktf21b 3 241948 1578905 2026-07-09T09:48:39Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578905 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) 03zvkum1u6qqwyr1qc0vxyd06ktf21b 3 241949 1578907 2026-07-09T09:48:49Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578907 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) 03zvkum1u6qqwyr1qc0vxyd06ktf21b 3 241950 1578908 2026-07-09T09:48:59Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578908 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) 03zvkum1u6qqwyr1qc0vxyd06ktf21b 3 241951 1578909 2026-07-09T09:49:09Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578909 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) gigvmcjzqs5zfwmnbkrcu1m7z7zx2r4 3 241952 1578910 2026-07-09T09:49:19Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578910 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) gigvmcjzqs5zfwmnbkrcu1m7z7zx2r4 3 241953 1578911 2026-07-09T09:49:29Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578911 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) gigvmcjzqs5zfwmnbkrcu1m7z7zx2r4 3 241954 1578912 2026-07-09T09:49:39Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578912 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) gigvmcjzqs5zfwmnbkrcu1m7z7zx2r4 3 241955 1578913 2026-07-09T09:49:49Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578913 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) gigvmcjzqs5zfwmnbkrcu1m7z7zx2r4 3 241956 1578914 2026-07-09T09:49:59Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578914 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) gigvmcjzqs5zfwmnbkrcu1m7z7zx2r4 3 241957 1578916 2026-07-09T09:50:09Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578916 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) kce72yypd1z5pmrq6gceja81c2180x5 3 241958 1578917 2026-07-09T09:50:19Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578917 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) kce72yypd1z5pmrq6gceja81c2180x5 3 241959 1578918 2026-07-09T09:50:29Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578918 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) kce72yypd1z5pmrq6gceja81c2180x5 3 241960 1578919 2026-07-09T09:50:39Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578919 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) kce72yypd1z5pmrq6gceja81c2180x5 3 241961 1578920 2026-07-09T09:50:49Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1578920 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 9 Julai 2026 (UTC) kce72yypd1z5pmrq6gceja81c2180x5