Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 915 1611280 1610245 2026-10-26T10:20:05Z CaliBen 33319 /* Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas & K-Dramas) */ 1611280 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ * '''en:'''Welcome to the '''Swahili Wikipedia Village Pump!''' * '''sw:''' Ukurasa huu ni kwa ajili ya kuwasaidia watu wanaotaka kuboresha kamusi hii na kujadiliana mambo ya jumuiya yetu! * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Matukio ya Kimataifa|Orodha ya Matukio ya Kimataifa]]:Unaweza kuangalia kalenda hiyo ya matukio ya kimataifa na ukipendezwa unaweza kushiriki tukio lolote iwapo utaona linakuhusu. Viungo vya jumuiya: {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]] <br/>'''Fungua hapa kuona kura kuhusu wakabidhi wapya!''' |[[Wikipedia:Makala kwa ufutaji]] |[[Wikipedia:Maboresho yanayohitajika]] |[http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikiviewstats/?locale=en&lang=sw&project=&page=&datefrom=2014-05-02&autofilter&type=world Makala zinazotembelewa sana leo hii] |[[Wikipedia:Kuzuia watumiaji]] |- |[[Wikipedia:Ubalozi]] |[[Wikipedia:Kundi la Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]] |[[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Daruser|Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania]] |[[Wikipedia:Makala zilizoombwa]] |[https://xtools.wmcloud.org/ec Michango yote ya mtumiaji] (jaza jina) * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:CentralAuth?target= Angalia michango ya watumiaji]* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&offset=&limit=500&type=newusers&user=&page=&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B0%5D=newusers Watumiaji wapya] |} ==Kumbukumbu ya miaka iliyopita== <small>'''Majadiliano ya awali yamehamishiwa hapa:''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu hadi Julai 2008]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Julai 2008 hadi Desemba 2009]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu Desemba 2009 hadi Desemba 2011]]''' * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2012 hadi 2013]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2014]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2015]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2016]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2017]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2018-2019]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2020-2021-VI]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya/Kumbukumbu 2021-VI - 2022-I]] * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia/Kumbukumbu 2022 - 2025 I]] </small> ==Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili== Kwa wote wanaopenda kutafakari na kujadiliana nasi namna ya kuendeleza wikipedia hii ya Kiswahili wakabidhi walianzisha kundi la '''[[meta:Jenga Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]'''. Unaweza kujiandikisha pale kama umehariri hapa kwa muda wa mwaka mmoja angalau. ==Jamii / Kategoria== Ndugu zangu, kuna mtu amebadili ujumbe wa kusano kutoka JAMII kwenda kategoria. Kwa sasa inaonekana juu lakini baadaye itachukua nafasi. Huu ni uharibifu wa tafsiri. Tazama hapa: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:1000 Inabidi tudhibiti mapema tafsiri zijadiliwe na wasemaji wa Kiswahili badala ya kikundi cha wahuni wanaojiita wafasiri. == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == Pigia kura mapendekezo ya marekebisho ya Miongozo ya Utekelezaji ya UCoC na Mkataba wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kipindi cha kupigia kura marekebisho ya Mkataba wa Utekelezaji wa Kanuni za Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili na U4C itafungwa tarehe 1 Mei 2025 saa 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 angalia kwa saa za eneo lako]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Soma maelezo kuhusu jinsi ya kushiriki na kusoma pendekezo kabla ya kupiga kura]] kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta-wiki. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C)]] ni kikundi cha kimataifa kinachojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, unaweza [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|kuupitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe huu wanajumuiya wenzako katika lugha yako, kadri utakavyoona inavyofaa, ili waweze kushiriki pia. Kwa ushirikiano na U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == Vandalism == I suppose the two pictures in the text [[Adidas]] are simple vandalism and do not make sence in the text. But not being active in this wikipedia, I don't know how to attract more attention to the doubtful edit of march 2023. :Nadhani picha mbili katika maandishi [[Adidas]] ni uharibifu rahisi na hazina maana katika maandishi. Lakini kutokuwa hai katika wikipedia hii, sijui jinsi ya kuvutia umakini zaidi kwa uhariri wa shaka wa Machi 2023. --'''[[Mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|ThomasPusch]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ThomasPusch|majadiliano]])''' 12:06, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It has been fixed! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:20, 12 Mei 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|majadiliano]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Changes to the way some users are granted the right to see temporary account IP addresses == Hello! This is the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product|Trust and Safety Product]] team. We would like to share that we have decided to change the requirements for access to temporary account IP addresses. '''The impact on your community will be minimal'''. We are planning on implementing the change in the week of May 26 ([[phab:T393358|T393358]] + [[phab:T393360|T393360]] + [[phab:T390942|T390942]]). I will keep you updated about the details. We are only changing the rules for users who do not have extended rights (e.g. admins, bureaucrats, checkusers – [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia_Access_to_Temporary_Account_IP_Addresses_Policy#requirements-for-access|see the policy for more examples]]) but their account is a minimum of 6 months old, and who have made a minimum of 300 edits on this wiki. They will lose access to IP addresses ([[phab:T393360|T393360]]), and to have it back, '''they will need to apply for the right. Admins or stewards will decide whether to grant it''' ([[phab:T390942|T390942]]). This will entail human manual work, but this method will be safer than if we continued to grant the rights automatically. We want to emphasize that there has been no user who wouldn't have extended rights to ever reveal a temporary account's IP addresses on your wiki. We made this decision based on what we heard from you, piloting wikis, particularly Romanian Wikipedians. We also consulted on options with Stewards, and had discussions on Meta-Wiki and about 20 Wikipedias with large communities. When we deploy temporary accounts to more wikis, we will evaluate the impact and may adjust our approach again. In addition, we'd like you to know that requirements for access to the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety_Product/IP_Info|IP Info]] feature will be identical with the ones for access to the temporary accounts' IP addresses (a user will either have full information or none). '''The rationale for the change''' We chose the current numerical thresholds and automatic granting before deploying temporary accounts on any wiki. However, it’s become clear to us that these requirements are quite low and it is still too easy for bad-faith actors to gain access to temporary account IP addresses. We want temporary accounts to meaningfully improve editor privacy, so we need to be more restrictive. Our goal is to more consistently limit IP address access to only those who need it. '''How will this work''' * When a user without extended rights needs to view temporary account IP addresses, they will need to file a request for being added to the "Temporary account IP viewers" group. They will file the request to admins (the local communities will be able to decide what that process will be) or stewards (for wikis without local admins). * The software will require that the user has at least 300 edits and the account since at least 6 months. Admins and stewards will not be able to grant temporary account IP access to accounts that do not meet that criteria. This is a minimum, and we encourage you to enforce higher thresholds. * The user reviewing the request will check if the user applying for the right meets requirements and that they have provided a valid justification. The right itself will be granted through Special:UserRights. * Users who grant requests for the right will also handle removal of the right. We would also like to clarify some details. For your convenience, we will also document some of it in [[mediawikiwiki:Trust_and_Safety_Product/Temporary_Accounts/FAQ|the project FAQ]]. {{hidden|Access to IP addresses|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Separation of the new right''' (checkuser-temporary-account) out to a new group ([[metawiki:Meta:Temporary_account_IP_viewer|Temporary account IP viewers]]), as opposed to technically attaching it to any [[Special:ListGroupRights|existing group]] (like patroller). We have decided to do this for a few reasons: ** '''Having access to IP addresses carries risk'''. This right is similar to checkuser. IP addresses are considered personally identifiable information (a kind of [[:en:personal data|personal data]]). Outside actors who want to access IP addresses will now need to interact with users who have this right. Users with this right should be aware of this, and alert to the possibility of suspicious access requests. ** '''Good practices for privacy protection'''. Giving access to users who are trusted but do not need access to carry on their work is not in line with good practices for processing personal data. ** '''Removal of right'''. Access to IPs will be [[phab:T325658|logged]] ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=checkuser-temporary-account example]). If any misuse of this right is detected, it can be taken away separately from any other permissions the user may hold. It would be difficult and sometimes also unreasonable to remove the rights unrelated to access to IP addresses. ** You may grant the new right to all users belonging to a certain existing group individually. These users must meet the criteria for Temporary account IP viewers, though. ** For clarity – all this does not affect administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, stewards, and other groups mentioned in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|global policy]]. * '''Activity requirement'''. With regards to users who would need to be granted access manually, the policy says that they "must edit or take a logged action to the local project at least once within a 365-day period". This requirement is not changing. }} {{hidden|Process of granting the right|bg1=background-color:#eee;|2 = * '''Formality of granting the right'''. There is no need for discussions or votes like Request for Adminship. It does suffice if a single admin makes a decision using their own judgement. * '''Additional requirements for the users applying for the right'''. ** You have autonomy over the process for granting the right. You can adopt thresholds higher than 300 edits, or disallow the "non-admin+" users to have the right. The granting process can be as basic or elaborate as you deem appropriate. ** Which criteria admins should take when deciding whether to grant the right – how to tell whether a user needs access to IP addresses? There are no mandatory requirements beyond a minimum of 300 edits and a 6 month old account. You may introduce additional criteria related to trust to the user (such as no prior blocks or copyright violations) or experience in patrolling activities. * '''Additional burden on administrators'''. We understand the toil of having to grant and remove an additional right. This is indeed a downside. We think that it will only have to be a one-time effort to grant this right to a larger number of people. We are curious if you can find ways to limit this burden. }} '''Next steps on your side we would like to suggest''' * We are encouraging you to consider '''adopting a policy''' on granting and removing the right, if you think you need to add anything to the global policy. * We are encouraging you to '''start granting the right'''. Considering our data (up to a few non-functionaries have ever revealed temporary account IP addresses here), we believe you don't need to rush or spend a lot of time preparing for this before the change comes into force, though. * We would like to show you what level of wiki-bureaucracy seems sufficient from our point of view. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=28667152 In the sandbox], we have created a draft of what a page with requests for the flag could look like. Of course the final content of the page will depend on your community. We do not want to imply that we are instructing you on this matter. Let us know if you have any questions. Thank you! [[metawiki:User:NKohli_(WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]] and '''[[Mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 02:27, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == Uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Wikimedia Foundation mwaka 2025 na Wito wa Maswali == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Wapendwa wote, Mwaka huu, Muda wa Wadhamini 2 (wawili) waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na Washirika kwenye Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation utakamilika [1]. Bodi inakaribisha harakati nzima kushiriki katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa mwaka huu na kupiga kura kujaza viti hivyo. Kamati ya Uchaguzi inasimamia mchakato huu kwa msaada kutoka kwa wafanyakazi wa Shirika [2]. Kamati ya Utawala inayoundwa na wadhamini ambao si wagombea katika mchakato wa uteuzi wa wadhamini waliochaguliwa na jumuiya na washirika wa mwaka 2025 (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina na Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], ina jukumu la kutoa usimamizi wa Bodi ya wadhamini kwa ajili ya kuweka taarifa kwa Bodi ya wadhamini. Maelezo zaidi kuhusu majukumu ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi, Bodi, na wafanyakazi yako hapa [4]. Hapa kuna tarehe kuu zilizopangwa: * Mei 22 – Juni 5: Tangazo (mawasiliano hayo) na mwito wa kipindi cha maswali * Juni 17 – Julai 1, 2025: Wito wa wagombea * Julai 2025: Ikihitajika, washirika hupigia kura wagombea waliopo kwenye orodha fupi ikiwa 10 au zaidi wataomba [5] * Agosti 2025: Kipindi cha kampeni * Agosti – Septemba 2025: Kipindi cha wiki mbili cha kupiga kura kwa jumuiya * Oktoba – Novemba 2025: Ukaguzi wa usuli wa watahiniwa waliochaguliwa * Mkutano wa Bodi mnamo Decemba 2025: Wadhamini wapya wamekaa kwenye kiti Jifunze zaidi kuhusu uchaguzi wa 2025 - ikiwa ni pamoja na ratiba ya kina ya matukio, mchakato wa kugombea, sheria za kampeni na vigezo vya kustahiki kwa mpiga kura - kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[kiungo]]]. '''Wito wa Maswali''' Katika kila mchakato wa uchaguzi, jumuiya ina fursa ya kuwasilisha maswali kwa wagombea wa Bodi ya Wadhamini kujibu. Kamati ya Uchaguzi huchagua maswali kutoka kwenye orodha iliyoandaliwa na jumuiya ili wagombea wajibu. Wagombea lazima wajibu maswali yote yanayohitajika katika maombi ili kustahiki; vinginevyo maombi yao yatakataliwa. Mwaka huu, Kamati ya Uchaguzi itachagua maswali 5 kwa wagombea kujibu. Maswali yaliyochaguliwa yanaweza kuwa mchanganyiko wa yale yaliyowasilishwa kutoka kwa jumuiya, ikiwa yanafanana au yanahusiana. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[kiungo]]] '''Watu wa kujitolea katika uchaguzi''' Njia nyingine ya kuhusika katika mchakato wa uchaguzi wa mwaka 2025 ni kuwa Mtu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi. Watu wa Kujitolea katika Uchaguzi ni daraja kati ya Kamati ya Uchaguzi na jumuiya zao. Wanasaidia kuhakikisha jumuiya inawakilishwa na kuwahamasisha kupiga kura. Jifunze zaidi kuhusu mpango na jinsi ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa huu wa Meta-wiki [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[kiungo]]]. Asante! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Salamu sana, Victoria Doronina Uhusiano wa Bodi na Kamati ya Uchaguzi Kamati ya Utawala<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 03:08, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == U4C case - conclusion == Hello Swahili community, <br /> first of all I would like to apologize for writing in English, an automatic translation in Swahili will follow but we are aware that automatic translations in your language are not very good so we will need your help to make sure that the text is understandable. On 21 December 2024 a request to U4C was filed here: [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]]. Some deadlines were extended and we are aware that it took us a long time to conclude the case. I will report our conclusion below in English and with translation in Swahili. I will add also a translation in Italian which is a language one of your most active users (sysop and bureaucrat) is familiar with. Please contact the committee for any clarification needed. As a coordinating committee we would also like to offer our support if you need help with the requested actions. === U4C Motion === (The original text with votes is here: [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Cases/Sysop_abuse_in_Swahili_Wikipedia#Motions]]) According to UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Swahili is among the 10 most widely spoken languages in the world, with more than 200 million speakers and it is one of the ''lingua franca'' in many countries within East, Central and Southern Africa as well as in the Middle East. According to Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Swahili is one of the national languages in Tanzania, Kenya, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, Uganda, it is an official language of Rwanda, in some areas of Somalia and is spoken in other areas in the African Great Lakes region and East and Southern Africa. With the exception of Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, in all the countries where Swahili is national language, homosexuality is not only illegal (in some cases - Uganda - with death penalty as punishment) but apparent "promotion" of homosexuality is also severely punished. More about this in following links: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C requested a legal opinion to assess what risks editors and administrators residing in those countries could face in editing or restoring content which may be considered to "promote" homosexuality even if for Wikimedian (or Western) standards that content would not be considered promotional but only neutral or descriptive. The U4C's priorities in this case are: *Protect local users, especially advanced right holders who could be misinterpreted as "responsible" for the content of a project *Protect all the readers and their right to have neutral and informative content '''U4C Actions''' # Recommend that the Swahili Wikipedia community work on a guideline about Neutral Point of View (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) and a guideline about reliable sources (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). The U4C will review progress in 6 months.<br /> # Recommend that the community seek local expertise on how it is permissible to educate a reader about topics related to LGBTQ issues without violating laws in Swahili-speaking countries and at the same time avoiding discrimination (as per the UCoC). Use this information to support NPOV on these topics. # Recommend that the community start discussing on dealing with local appeals and creating a procedure for this compliant with the [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Recommend that the community define a list of pages or "contentious topics" (starting from LGBTQ topics) where, once created, the above mentioned policies are particularly used/applied more strictly. At the same time: *Administrators on Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki) are topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, with admin actions related to content and conduct moderation delegated to Stewards and Global sysops (any interventions can be requested on Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] or [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Here is a non-exhaustive list of pages that are covered: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Once the recommended measures as described above are set up, swwiki admins may appeal to the topic ban. === Translation in Swahili === ''This is an automatic translation, please kindly fix mistakes or parts which need clarification.'' Kulingana na UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), Kiswahili ni miongoni mwa lugha 10 zinazozungumzwa na watu wengi zaidi duniani, ikiwa na wazungumzaji zaidi ya milioni 200 na ni mojawapo ya ''lingua franca'' katika nchi nyingi za Mashariki, Kati na Kusini mwa Afrika na pia Mashariki ya Kati. Kwa mujibu wa Wikipedia ([[:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), Kiswahili ni mojawapo ya lugha za kitaifa nchini Tanzania, Kenya, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Burundi, Uganda, ni lugha rasmi ya Rwanda, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Somalia na inazungumzwa katika maeneo mengine katika eneo la Maziwa Makuu ya Afrika na Afrika Mashariki na Kusini. Isipokuwa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Rwanda, katika nchi zote ambako Kiswahili ni lugha ya taifa, ushoga sio tu ni kinyume cha sheria (katika baadhi ya matukio - Uganda - na adhabu ya kifo kama adhabu) lakini "kukuza" kwa ushoga pia kunaadhibiwa vikali. Zaidi kuhusu hili katika viungo vifuatavyo: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C iliomba maoni ya kisheria ili kutathmini hatari ambazo wahariri na wasimamizi wanaoishi katika nchi hizo wanaweza kukabiliana nazo katika kuhariri au kurejesha maudhui ambayo yanaweza kuchukuliwa kuwa "kukuza" ushoga hata kama kwa viwango vya Wikimedian (au Magharibi) maudhui hayo hayatachukuliwa kuwa ya utangazaji bali yasiyoegemea upande wowote au maelezo. Vipaumbele vya U4C katika kesi hii ni: *Linda watumiaji wa ndani, haswa wamiliki wa haki wa hali ya juu ambao wanaweza kutafsiriwa vibaya kama "wajibiki" kwa maudhui ya mradi. *Linda wasomaji wote na haki yao ya kuwa na maudhui yasiyoegemea upande wowote na yenye taarifa '''Vitendo vya U4C''' # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ya Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ifanyie kazi mwongozo kuhusu Mtazamo wa Kuegemea (Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) na mwongozo kuhusu vyanzo vya kuaminika (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C itakagua maendeleo baada ya miezi 6.<br /> # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya itafute utaalamu wa ndani kuhusu jinsi inavyoruhusiwa kuelimisha msomaji kuhusu mada zinazohusiana na masuala ya LGBTQ bila kukiuka sheria katika nchi zinazozungumza Kiswahili na wakati huo huo kuepuka ubaguzi (kulingana na UCoC). Tumia habari hii kusaidia NPOV kwenye mada hizi. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuiya ianze kujadiliana kuhusu kushughulikia rufaa za eneo lako na kuunda utaratibu wa kutii [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines|Mwongozo wa Utekelezaji]]. # Pendekeza kwamba jumuia ifafanue orodha ya kurasa au "mada zinazogombana" (kuanzia mada za LGBTQ) ambapo, mara tu zikiundwa, sera zilizotajwa hapo juu hutumiwa/hutumiwa kwa ukali zaidi. Wakati huo huo: *Wasimamizi kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili (swwiki) wamepigwa marufuku kwenye kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, huku vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili vimekabidhiwa kwa Stewards na Global sysops (afua zozote zinaweza kuombwa kwenye Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] au [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Hapa kuna orodha isiyo kamili ya kurasa ambazo zimefunikwa: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Ushoga, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Ndoa ya jinsia moja, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Baada ya hatua zilizopendekezwa kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu kusanidiwa, wasimamizi wa swwiki wanaweza kukata rufaa dhidi ya marufuku ya mada. {{hidden | style = border: 1px black; width: 100%; | headerstyle = background:#f5f5f5 | contentstyle = | header = Translation in Italian/Tafsiri katika Kiitaliano | content = Secondo l'UNESCO (https://www.unesco.org/en/days/kiswahili-language), lo Swahili è tra le 10 lingue più parlate al mondo con oltre 200 milioni di persone che lo parlano ed è una "lingue franche" in diversi paese dell'Africa orientale, centrale e meridionale nonché nel Medio-Oriente. Secondo Wikipedia ([[:en:w:Swahili_language|Swahili_language]]), lo Swahili è una delle lingue nazionali in Tanzania, Kenya, Repubblica Democratica del Congo, Burundi, Uganda, è lingua ufficiale in Ruanda, in alcune aree della Somalia ed è abitualmente usato in altre aree della regione dei Grandi Laghi e dell'Africa Orientale e meridionale. Con l'eccezione della Repubblica Democratica del Congo e del Ruanda, in tutti i paese in cui lo Swahili è lingua nazionale, l'omosessualità non è solo illegale (in alcuni casi, come l'Uganda, è punita con la pena di morte) ma anche l'apparente promozione dell'omosessualità è severamente punita. Maggiori informazioni nei seguenti link: *https://www.equaldex.com/region/tanzania *https://www.equaldex.com/region/kenya *https://www.equaldex.com/region/burundi *https://www.equaldex.com/region/uganda U4C ha richiesto un parere legale per individuare quali rischi corrano i volontari e amministratori residenti in questi paese nell'effettuare modifiche o ripristinare contenuti che possono essere considerati promozionali dell'omosessualità anche se per standard Wikimediani (o del mondo occidentale) non sono considerati promozionali ma solo descrittivi o neutrali. Nel trattare questo caso le priorità dello U4C sono: *Tutelare gli utenti locali, specialmente coloro con diritti addizionali che possono essere erroneamente considerati come "responsabili" dei contenuti di un progetto *Tutelare i lettori e il loro diritto ad avere informazioni e contenuti neutrali '''In considerazione di ciò U4C''' # Raccomanda che la comunità della Wikipedia in Swahili lavori sulla creazione di linee guida sul punto di vista neutrale (Neutral Point of View - Wikidata [[d:Q4656487]]) e su una linea guida dedicata alle fonti attendibili e al loro uso (Wikidata [[d:Q4663914]]). U4C verificherà i progressi fra 6 mesi.<br /> # Raccomanda che la comunità ricerchi informazioni o consulenza locale su come fornire contenuti informativi sui temi collegati a LGBTQ senza violare leggi nei paesi di lingua Swahili ma allo stesso tempo senza discriminare (ai sensi di UCoC). Le informazioni ottenute andranno a supporto della linea guida sul punto di vista neutrale sull'argomento. # Raccomanda che la comunità inizi una discussione sulla gestione locale degli appelli ai blocchi e su una procedura degli stessi conforme alle linee guida sull'applicazione del codice di condotta [[:foundation:Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#3.3.3_Appeals|Enforcement Guidelines]]. # Raccomanda che la comunità definisca una lista di pagine di "argomenti controversi" (partendo dal tema LGBTQ) dove, una volta create le linee guida del punto 1, queste vengano usate e applicate con particolare rigore. Allo stesso tempo: *Gli amministratori della Wikipedia in Swahili hanno un topic ban (blocco selettivo su tema specifico) dalle pagine riguardanti tematiche LGBTQ, gli interventi amministrativi legati alla moderazione di condotta e contenuto sono delegate agli Steward e ai Global sysop (gli interventi possono essere richiesti nelle pagine su Meta: [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]] oppure [[:m:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]). Di seguito una lista non esasustiva delle pagine coinvolte: **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja - Homosexuality, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndoa_ya_jinsia_moja - Same sex marriage, **https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbadili_jinsia - Transgender *Una volta che i rimedi raccomandati descritti nei punti più sopra sono stati attuati gli amministratori di swwiki possono richiedere la rimozione del topic ban. }} On behalf of U4C, '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Juni 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == Boti ya kukaribisha ya [[user:AmmarBot|Ammar]] == Ndugu zangu wanaWikipedia. Hivi karibuni, nikiwa huko jijini Nairobi, nilikutana na Ammar. Kijana wa Kihausa kutoka nchini Nigeria. Katika maongezi yetu, tukafikia hatua ya kuzungumzia boti za kukaribisha watu. Kijana huyu alikubali kutumia muda wake mchache kuunda boti ya kukaribisha watu. Hivyo basi kila kibarua cha karibu kila wakati kimetuishia. Tafadhalini msipoteza muda wenu kukaribisha watu. Boti itafanya kazi. Tazameni: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum%3AMichango&target=AmmarBot&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=50 Hapa] [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:45, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Hii nzuri! '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Ila BOT atachukua muda gani tangu mgeni kajiunga hadi atakapokaribishwa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 15:02, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Introducing Paste Check: a new Edit Check for Wikipedia == Hello! Sorry for using English language. {{int:please-translate}}. {{int:Thank-you}} Paste Check is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check can prompt them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. '''Why Paste Check?''' Paste Check benefits two audiences: * Newcomers: Many new editors are unaware of Wikipedia’s policies regarding copyright violations. Some mistakenly believe that pasting from what they consider reliable sources is the way to edit. * Experienced editors: Paste Check aims to make it easier to identify and patrol edits that may contain pasted content (which can be either legit or copyright violations), helping us save time. The goal is to reduce the rate of copyright violations by at least 10% among newer editors. '''How it works''' By default, Paste Check will be shown to editors who have published 100 or fewer edits locally. When an editor matching this requirement pastes at least 50 characters of text from somewhere else, Paste Check will ask them to confirm if they wrote the content. Two options are then available: * Keep the text – the user is then asked to explain why. * Remove the text – the text is removed. In both cases, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|edits will be tagged]] so that experienced editors can identify edits in which Paste Check was shown. The tag will be visible even if the final edit didn’t include any pasted text. Paste Check will trigger when text is pasted a source it doesn’t recognize as another editing environment. It won’t show up if the editor has pasted text that we can technically recognize is coming from another MediaWiki visual editor instance, MS Office, Libre Office, Google Docs, or is plain text. To start, Paste Check will only work in the visual editor. '''Get involved''' The Editing team is seeking input on the proposed user experience and configuration. We plan to test the following interface with new users ([https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&showMessage=editcheck-dialog-addref-reject-question&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&language=&filter=&optional=1&action=translate please help translating it]):   [[File:Paste_Check_interface_for_September_2025's_test.png|575x575px]] We're planning to refine this interface over time, but want to start by launching a test so that we can determine whether the check is useful. We presented this interface to people who don't participate in Wikipedia, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#Qualitative evaluation|they found it practical and easy to understand]]. As a consequence, we would like to start by showing the feature to a fraction of newcomers for approximately 6 weeks. After this point, we will review the experiment results and decide what to do next. '''Configuration and test''' For experienced users, Paste Check will be configurable by the local communities (e.g. edit count thresholds, ignored sections and namespaces). Edits triggering Paste Check will be marked with the tag <code>editcheck-paste-shown</code> for easier tracking. You can try the proposed Paste Check interface: * visit https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Cats&veaction=edit&ecenable=2 * Paste 50 characters or more from an external source, such as a website, to see the prompt. Your feedback is valuable! Please share your thoughts below, and ping me. {{int:Thank-you}} [[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 13:47, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=29293687 --> :This test is planned to start on this Wednesday, 8 October. Let me know if you have any question! '''[[Mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Trizek (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 15:31, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga. Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu: Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.''' *Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|sw}}. *Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu. ''Athari nyingine '' *Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha. * Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90. Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. '''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 Septemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 19:49, 2 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-10-06_Wikipedias&oldid=29381387 --> == Event Organizer Right for [[user:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] == Dear Swahili Wikipedia Admins, The Community Organizing Experience team (formerly the Campaigns team) at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting Wikimedia Arusha and Wikimedia Kilimanjaro to strengthen their capacity in adopting the CampaignEvents extension tools, including Event Registration tool for their 2025-26 General Support Funds activities. In order to implement this support, I would need the event organizer right on Swahili Wikipedia. I have also communicated this to [[user:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]] who recommended I ask for the right here. '''[[Mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|EUwandu-WMF]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EUwandu-WMF|majadiliano]])''' 17:19, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]], @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] please gather here. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I support granting the event organizer right to EUwandu-WMF. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 20:17, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Toa maoni yako: pigia kura Bodi ya Wadhamini ya mwaka 2025 == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Habarini nyote, Kipindi cha upigaji kura cha [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|uchaguzi wa Bodi ya Wadhamini wa 2025]] sasa kimefunguliwa. Wagombea wanagombea viti 2 (viwili) kwenye Bodi. Ili kuangalia ustahiki wako wa mpiga kura, tafadhali tembelea [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|ukurasa wa ustahiki wa mpiga kura]]. Jifunze zaidi kuwahusu kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|kusoma taarifa zao za maombi na kutazama video zao za ugombeaji]]. Ukiwa tayari, nenda kwenye ukurasa wa kupiga kura wa [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll kupiga kura]]. '''Upigaji kura utaanza tarehe 8 Oktoba saa 00:00 UTC hadi Oktoba 22 saa 23:59 UTC.''' Kila la kheri, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Mwenyekiti, Kamati ya Uchaguzi<section end="announcement-content" /> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 04:48, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == Message from U4C == Dear Swahili community, (''Apologies for writing in English. A machine-translated version of this message is attached below for your convenience. In case of any discrepancies, please refer to the English version as the source.'') We have been made aware of the deletion of the article [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] and the subsequent block of @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (who can appeal on their talk page).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], could you please briefly explain what was the reason, among those listed here [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], for the speedy deletion of that page? We would like to remind you all and the administrators of this project in particular that local admins are currently topic banned from LGBTQ related pages, and admin actions related to content and conduct moderation are delegated to Stewards and Global sysops. Any intervention concerning related content or users should be requested on Meta. You can read our motion here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. This measure will remain in effect until the actions we have recommended for this project (listed here [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] in the section U4C Actions) have been completed. If you need any help with these steps please do not hesitate to contact us. On behalf of the U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (''Hii ni tafsiri ya kiotomatiki'')<br /> Ndugu waswahili,<br /> Tumefahamishwa kuhusu kufutwa kwa makala [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] na kizuizi kilichofuata cha @[[User:E.N. Emmanuel]] (anayeweza kukata rufaa kwenye ukurasa wao wa mazungumzo).<br /> @[[User:Olimasy]], tafadhali unaweza kueleza kwa ufupi sababu ilikuwa nini, miongoni mwa walioorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Kufuta_makala]], kwa kufutwa haraka kwa ukurasa huo? Tungependa kuwakumbusha nyote na wasimamizi wa mradi huu hasa kwamba wasimamizi wa ndani kwa sasa wamepigwa marufuku kutoka kwa kurasa zinazohusiana na LGBTQ, na vitendo vya wasimamizi vinavyohusiana na udhibiti wa maudhui na maadili hukabidhiwa kwa Steward na Global sysops. Uingiliaji kati wowote kuhusu maudhui yanayohusiana au watumiaji unapaswa kuombwa kwenye Meta. Unaweza kusoma hoja yetu hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]]. Hatua hii itaendelea kutumika hadi hatua ambazo tumependekeza kwa mradi huu (zilizoorodheshwa hapa [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#U4C_case_-_conclusion]] katika sehemu ya U4C Actions) zimekamilika. Ikiwa unahitaji msaada wowote kwa hatua hizi tafadhali usisite kuwasiliana nasi. Kwa niaba ya U4C, --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I’ve reviewed the deletion log, and the article has already been removed. Judging by the structure and grammar, it seems the contributor may not be fluent in Kiswahili—the article had significant linguistic and formatting issues. :While we appreciate efforts to represent diverse communities, it’s equally important that all articles meet the quality standards of Swahili Wikipedia. :In a constructive spirit, we can encourage the contributor to collaborate with others to improve the article before republishing. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:22, 19 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Contributor is banned and only option for him is new account. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] the first version of the article was created by the user and [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=312781 deleted] on 1 October. After being pinged yesterday the user recreated the page ([https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315152 here]), it turned out that the user is a cross wiki abuser and the page was deleted by a Global Sysop who later [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=315181 undeleted the page] because apparently it is a translation of enwiki. Nobody of us is able to understand if that content makes sense in Swahili or if it is an automatic translation, or meets speedy deletion criteria like you mentioned. Personally speaking U4C asked that articles about contentious topics should be based on reliable sources and that content does not meet that requirement. The user is global blocked so I do not foresee cooperation. If the content meets deletion criteria please use the delete template (I think it is this one {{tl|Futa}}?) and then request deletion on Meta (here: [[:m:Global_sysops/Requests]]). I understand that this is a little complicated but it is a temporary measure. Please do not hesitate to contact us for any help or suggestion about the recommended actions in our motion. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] I have informed the admin team again not to interfere directly with those kinds of articles instead we should inform Stewards to take the matter. Thanks. We will surely reach out in case of anything resurfaced. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:33, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Muddyb]] many thanks, yes the right way is to inform Stewards or Global Sysops, your guidance is of course welcome (and needed) to overcome the language barrier. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Alternate version was correctly remade by TEMPORARY ACCOUNT and makes sense. Both "Emmanuel" accounts are ABUSERS, one locally blocked and other globally blocked. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] Share the recreated article that makes sense, please! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Recreated article with sense is here: [[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Se non fossi impedito, metterei il template <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> perché è una traduzione orripilante. Pace a te, Civvì! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :If there is consensus on deletion due to low quality please request the deletion on Meta (explaining the reasons). For sure the goal of our requests is not to lower your quality standards. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:05, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] na @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] The recreated article is another trash in the block. I will write global sysop to delete it. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:03, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Do not forget REDIRECTS and TALKS when deleting. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Four instances to delete: ::[[Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::[[Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]], [[Majadiliano:Historia ya Ubadilishaji jinsia]] ::'''[[Mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|Mumba Chilekwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mumba Chilekwa|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::"The recreated article is another trash in the block." FOUR INSTANCES. '''[[Mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|Soggo Ionno]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|majadiliano]])''' 12:15, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == Kutafuta watu wa kujitolea kujiunga na kamati kadhaa za harakati. == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kila mwaka, kwa kawaida kuanzia Oktoba hadi Desemba, kamati kadhaa za harakati hutafuta watu wapya wa kujitolea. Soma zaidi kuhusu kamati hizo kwenye kurasa zao za Meta-wiki: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Kamati ya Ushirikiano (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Kamati ya Mapitio ya kesi (CRC)]] Maombi ya kamati hizo yatafunguliwa tarehe 30 Oktoba 2025. Maombi ya Kamati ya Ushirikiano, tume ya Wachunguzi Maalum na Kamati ya Mapitio ya Kesi yatafungwa tarehe 11 Desemba 2025. Jifunze namna ya kutuma maombi kwa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments| kutembelea ukurasa wa uteuzi kwenye Meta-Wiki]].Tuma kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano au barua pepe cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org na maswali yoyote ambayo unaweza kuwa nayo. Kwa timu ya Msaada ya Kamati, <section end="announcement-content" /> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == Will you help us test an updated Databox? == ''Apologies for posting in English - you can help by translating it'' Hello everyone, recently an update has been made to the [[w:sw:Module:Databox|Module:Databox]] / [[w:sw:Template:Databox|Template:Databox]] page with the following changes: * A Wikidata logo and link to the connected Wikidata Item * New parameters <code>useImage=</code> and <code>excludeProperties=</code> can be invoked in the source code to give a greater degree of control on what the Databox displays. ** '''<code>useImage=</code>''' choose a different [[d:Property:P18|image(P18)]] to display in the Databox.<br> Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|useImage=Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field_part d.jpg}}</nowiki><br><br> ** '''<code>excludeParameters=</code>''' hides selected Properties (and values) in from displaying in the current Databox.<br>Example: <nowiki>{{Databox|excludeProperties=P1290,P66}}</nowiki> * The parameters can be combined, separated by a pipe |:<br><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code><code>Databox|'''useImage='''image_file.jpg|'''excludeProperties='''P123}}</code> === How can you help? === Please help us by playing with the new features, adding Databoxes to Articles and using the new parameters (if it is good for the article). Mostly we just want to collect feedback on whether this is a positive change, is useful, interrupts your editing workflows and / or causes any issues or bugs. Only the first change (Wikidata Logo+Link) will automatically apply to existing Databoxes (may take upto 30 days from this post) or after any edit to a page with a Databox (including null-edits). The two Parameters will only show if the <nowiki>{{Databox}}</nowiki> wikitext is edited with the new parameter code.<br>[[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox#Changes_to_Databox|Find instructions to do that here]].<br> Any questions, please feel free to reply here or add them to the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Databox|Talk page]].<br> Thank you, - '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=29580122 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 18 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == Mapitio ya kila mwaka ya Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Ninakuandikia ili kukujulisha kuwa muda wa upitiaji wa kila mwaka wa Kanuni za Maadili na Miongozo ya Utekelezaji umefunguliwa sasa. Unaweza kutoa mapendekezo ya mabadiliko hadi tarehe 9 Februari 2026. Hii ni hatua ya kwanza kati ya kadhaa itakayochukuliwa kwa upitiaji wa kila mwaka. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Soma maelezo zaidi na utafute mazungumzo ya kujiunga kwenye ukurasa wa UCoC kwenye Meta]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu]] (U4C) ni kundi la kimataifa linalojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Tathmini hii ya kila mwaka ilipangwa na kutekelezwa na U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|unaweza kukagua Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe habari hii washiriki wengine katika jumuiya yako popote inapohitajika. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:Mazungumzo ya mtumiaji:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> 21:02, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 17:11, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 00:58, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace) == Ndugu wanajumuia, Katika kuratibu na kuendesha miradi na kampeni mbalimbali za jamii yetu hapa Swahili Wikipedia (kama vile mashindano, warsha, dashboards, na kurasa za mradi kama `Wikipedia:Mradi wa...`), tumekuwa tukikumbana na changamoto ya kiufundi. Kwa sasa, mfumo wa usarifu wa picha (VisualEditor) haufanyi kazi kwenye maeneo haya ya kurasa za miradi (Project namespace), jambo linalotulazimu kutumia mfumo mgumu wa "Source Editor" (Wiki markup) hata kwa mambo madogo kama kutengeneza majedwali au muundo wa kurasa. Ili kurahisisha kazi kwa waratibu na wahariri wanaotengeneza kurasa hizi za kampeni, nimefungua tiketi kule Phabricator kuomba wataalamu wa Wikimedia Foundation watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor kwenye Project namespace ya swwiki. Wataalamu wa Phabricator wametujibu kuwa tayari wako tayari kufanya mabadiliko hayo, lakini kwa sheria za kiutaratibu, wanahitaji kuona Maridhiano ya Jumuia (Community Consensus) hapa uwanjani kwetu kwanza kabla hawajawasha mfumo huo. Wanatutanabahisha pia kuwa VisualEditor haikutengenezwa maalum kwa ajili ya kurasa za majadiliano, hivyo kunaweza kuwa na changamoto ndogo za mpangilio (kama indentations) tukiiitumia kwenye majadiliano ya miradi, jambo ambalo tunaona halitazuia ufanisi wa kazi kubwa ya kuratibu kurasa zenyewe za miradi. Tafadhali naomba kura zenu za Kuunga Mkono (Support) au maoni yenu hapa chini ili tukishapata ridhaa ya pamoja, nipeleke link ya mjadala huu Phabricator na mabadiliko haya yafanyike mara moja. Unaweza kuona tiketi hiyo Phabricator hapa: [[phab:T427117|⚓ T427117 Enable VisualEditor in the Project namespace for Swahili Wikipedia (swwiki)]] Pamoja tunajenga Wikipedia yetu! {{Strong support}}--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:07, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 09:26, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) {{strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:16, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 04:41, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|Hussein m mmbaga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--'''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' </br>{{Strong support}}--'''--'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:18, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC)''' </br>{{Strong support}}-- [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:06, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) </br>{{Strong support}}--- '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Piga kura sasa katika uchaguzi wa 2026 U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Wapigakura walaotimiza vigezo na masharti ya kupiga kura wanaombwa kushiriki katika uchaguzi wa 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Kamati ya Kuratibu Kanuni na mwongozo wa Maadili kwa wote]]. Maelezo zaidi ikijumuisha ukaguzi wa ustahiki, maelezo ya mchakato wa kupiga kura, maelezo ya mgombeaji, na kiungo cha kupiga kura zinapatikana kwenye Meta katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 ukurasa wa maelezo ya Uchaguzi]]. Kura itafungwa tarehe 2 Juni 2026 kwa [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Tafadhali piga kura ikiwa akaunti yako imekidhi vigezo. Matokeo yatatolewa kufikia 14 Juni 2026. -- Kwa kushirikiana na U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Mei 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|majadiliano]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 Juni 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 Juni 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:25, 24 Julai 2026 (UTC) </bdi> (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Hivi karibuni Wiki yenu itakuwa kwenye mfumo wa kutoharirika. == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Soma ujumbe huu kupitia lugha nyingine]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|Shirika la Wikimedia]] litafanya mbadilishano wa taarifa baina ya vituo vyake vya data. Hii itahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia na Wiki nyingine za Wikimedia zinabaki mtandaoni hata likitokea janga. Mbadilishano wa taarifa utafanyika: '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|sw}}'''. Mbadilishano utaanza $muda huu: Inasikitisha kwamba, kutokana na vipingamizi kwenye [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], uhariri wa kila namna itabidi usitishwe wakati wa mbadilishano. Tunaomba radhi kwa mvurugiko huo, na tunafanya juhudi kupunguza kutokea kwa adha kama hiyo siku za ver. Bango litaanikizwa kwenye Wiki zote dakika 30 kabla ya kuanza kwa mchakato. Bango litabaki likionekana mpaka operesheni itapofikia mwisho. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Mtaweza kusoma, lakini si kuhariri, kwenye Wiki zote, kwa kipindi kifupi.''' * Hutoweza kuhariri kwa takriban saa moja {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|sw}}. * Ukijaribu kuhariri na kuhifadhi kwenye nyakati his, utaona ujumbe kukujulisha kuwa umekosea. Tunanatumaini kuwa hakuna maharirio yatakayopotea kwenye dakika hizo, lakini hatuwezi kuahidi. Ukiona ujumbe unaokuarifu kuwa unakosea, basi tafadhali subiri hadi iwe ya kawaida. Baadae utaweza kuhifadhi kuhifadhi maharirio yako. Kakini, tunashauri uweke kwanza nakala ya mabadiliko uliyofanya, kwa tahadhari tu. ''Athari nyingine '' * Shughuli za nyuma ya pazia zitakuwa za taratibu sana, na nyingine zinaweza kuachwa. Viungo vyekundu vinaweza vikasasishwa polepole kuliko kawaida. Ukianzisha makala makala ambayo tayari imeunganishwa na sehemu nyingine, kiungo kitabaki chekundu kwa muda mrefu kuliko kawaida. Baadhi ya maandishi ya muda mrefu italazimika kuyasimamisha. * Tunatarajia utekelezaji wa kimsimbo utafanyika kama kwenye wiki [juma] zingine. Hata hivyo, kuzuiwa Kwa baadhi ya misimbo itayoainishwa, kunaweza kutokea bila kuchelewa kama operesheni itahitaji baadae. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|Gitlab]] haitopatikana kwa kiasi cha dakika 90. Mradi huu unaweza kuahirishwa panapo ulazima. Unaweza [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|kusoma ratiba hiyo kwenye wikitech. wikimedia.org]]. Mabadiliko yoyote yatatangazwa kwenye mpangilio wa ratiba. '''Tafadhali shiriki habari hii na jumuia yako.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 Septemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:16, 22 Septemba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067455 --> == Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist == ''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)'' Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary. The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/> Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes. Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 9 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) (This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Jumuia]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=31142775 --> == Wazo la Mradi: Kuongeza Makala za Filamu na Waigizaji wa Asia (C-Dramas & K-Dramas) == Habari zenu wakuu na wahariri wenzangu wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili, Natumai mnaendelea vyema na ujenzi wa kamusi elezo yetu. Nimekuwa nikipitia maudhui yetu ya burudani na sanaa, na nimegundua kuna pengo kubwa sana (systemic bias) la makala zinazohusu filamu, tamthilia, na waigizaji wa ukanda wa Asia (hususan China na Korea). Licha ya kwamba filamu za Kung Fu, C-Dramas, na K-Dramas zina mashabiki mamilioni katika nchi zetu za Afrika Mashariki tangu miaka ya 80 hadi sasa, wasomaji wetu wakitafuta wasifu wa waigizaji hao au tamthilia maarufu kwa Kiswahili hawapati taarifa za kutosha. Ili kuziba pengo hili na kuleta usawa wa maarifa (Knowledge Equity), ninafikiria kuomba ruzuku ndogo ya Rapid Fund kutoka Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). Lengo langu ni kuandaa warsha ya siku moja (In-person workshop) hapa Dar es Salaam, itakayofuatiwa na kampeni ya mwezi mmoja ya uandishi mtandaoni (Online Edit-a-thon). Kupitia mradi huu, tunalenga kuvutia vijana wapya na wapenzi wa filamu hizi, kuwafundisha misingi ya uandishi wa Wikipedia, na kutengeneza makala mpya 80 hadi 100 za sanaa hizo kwa Kiswahili sahihi na chenye vyanzo. Kabla ya kuwasilisha maombi haya rasmi WMF, ningependa kupokea maoni, ushauri, au mapendekezo yenu kuhusu wazo hili. Je, mnaona ni mradi utakaofaa? Na je, kuna changamoto yoyote mnayoiona ambayo tunapaswa kuizingatia? Nawasilisha, na asanteni kwa ushirikiano wenu wa kila siku. # {{Strong support}}-- '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 10:03, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :ni wazo zuri sana.. :Ushauri wangu ni huu... :*Kuzingatia Ubora kuliko idadi pekee: Lengo la makala 300–400 linaweza kuvutia, lakini ni muhimu kueleza jinsi utakavyohakikisha kila makala ina vyanzo huru vya kuaminika na inakidhi miongozo ya Wikipedia. :*Wigo wa mada: Badala ya kuzingatia waigizaji na filamu maarufu pekee, unaweza kujumuisha wakurugenzi, watayarishaji na historia ya sinema za Asia, mradi kila mada inakidhi vigezo vya umuhimu wa Wikipedia. :*Uendelevu wa jamii: Eleza jinsi utakavyowasaidia washiriki kuendelea kuhariri hata baada ya kampeni kuisha, kwa mfano kupitia kikundi cha mawasiliano, ushauri wa wahariri wenye uzoefu na ufuatiliaji wa makala zilizoundwa. :Pendekezo langu: Chapisha ujumbe huu kwanza ili kupata maoni ya wahariri. Majibu yao yanaweza kukusaidia kuboresha wigo wa mradi, bajeti, malengo yanayopimika na mpango wa utekelezaji kabla ya kuwasilisha ombi rasmi la Rapid Fund.... Ahsante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ladygoody|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] Kimsingi itahusu kila kitu si filamu pekee hadi waongozaji. Kimsingi ni cinema za Asia. Makala 100, sitaki kuandika makala ya mstari mmoja. Tutakaowafunza tutawaeleza dhima ya uundaji makala pana badala ya makala fupi-fupi zinazoja wingi pekee. Kama mimi nilivutiwa na mafunzo ya @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] na akina @[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] nami pia nina uhakika wa kuvutia wengi kwa vile nina uzoefu na uwezo pia wa kutumia WIKI MARK UP language kuliko watu wengi tu. Ukiacha challenge yako, unakubali au unakataa? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:10, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) {{Support}}:::@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] Wazo ni zuri, ila kwa kawaida wanaoanzisha hizi editathon hawafuatilii makala zilizotungwa na wahariri wapya, hawazisahahishi wala kuziboresha, hawaendele kuwapa maelekezo wanapoona wamekosea pengine kwa namna za kushangaza. Mzungu anawekwa katika jamii "Watu wa Ufilipino" na wakati huohuo "Watu kutoka Abu Dhabi"... Huyo @[[Mtumiaji:Ladygoody|Ladygoody]] mwenyewe, anayehimiza kuzingatia ubora kuliko idadi pekee, anatunga makala nyingi harakaharaka na kunipa kazi kuzisahihisha. Tena ni wiki kadhaa haweki tena vyanzo vyovyote, baada ya kuzuiwa asitumie vile vya Wikimedia... Naomba ukianzisha, mwezi mzima baada ya warsha uwajibike kweli. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::@Ikikupendeza, tutakuja kuifanyia pale Morogoro ili mambo yasiwe mengi. Ninaomba sana! '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ikikupendeza, ingependa ije kuifanyika pale Morogoro Alfagem ili mambo yasiwe mengi. Ninaomba sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::::Ndugu, sijakuelewa ulipoandika "ili mambo yasiwe mengi". '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:46, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Hapo nimekusudia iwapo tutakuwa mbali, hapo kwa wazee tutavuna mengi mno. 1) baraka za wazee, 2) ulezi kutoka kwa wazee, 3) tutapata mafunzo ya ana kwa ana na wakongwe wa kazi huku wakituasa namna bora ya kuanzisha miradi na kuisimamia. Hapo mambo hayawi mengi! '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], pole, ila kwa kweli nimeelewa kidogo. Baraka sawa, ulezi kidogo sawa, mafunzo ya ana kwa ana kidogo sawa, ila kuhusu namna bora ya miradi sina uzoefu wa kwangu mimi. Naona ya wengine na kutambua shida mbalimbali. Kwanza wewe unakaa Arusha au wapi? Warsha ni siku moja, mradi ni mwezi mzima: utakaa siku ngapi? Ukifika Alfagems utaleta watu wengine au unategemea wanafunzi wetu? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:27, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :Wazo ni Zuri na ninaliunga mkono, Kila la herí! '''[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|majadiliano]])''' 16:12, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] Weka hivi {{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 16:27, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:52, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:ShijaOne|ShijaOne]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ShijaOne|majadiliano]])''' 20:15, 18 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|Elizabeth Samwel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Elizabeth Samwel|majadiliano]])''' 00:26, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}}: wazo zuri na lenye kuleta tija kwa wasomaji na jamii tuliyonayo ,naunga mkono kwa asilimia mia moja. '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 03:59, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Mate Mingi|Mate Mingi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mate Mingi|majadiliano]])''' 07:04, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}}: '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' Ninaunga mkono hoja hii ya mradi. Ni wazo zuri litakalosaidia kuongeza makala za filamu na waigizaji wa Asia, hususan C-Dramas na K-Dramas, katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Mradi huu utachangia kupunguza pengo la maudhui, kuongeza maarifa kwa wasomaji na kuwahamasisha wahariri wapya kushiriki katika kukuza Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. Nakupongeza kwa kuanzisha wazo hili na ninatumaini litapata mafanikio. {{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 23:27, 19 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) :{{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 11:09, 21 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) {{Strong support}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' <br>{{Strong support}}-'''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 10:19, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) == Edit Wikidata Items on mobile devices == ''(Apologies for typing in English)'' Did you know that you can edit any Wikidata statement directly from your mobile device, just like on desktop? Since October 2026 all datatypes are now supported for mobile editing. This feature is automatically available to all users. Visit any Item on your mobile and try it out. If you run into issues or have feedback, share it on the project talk page: [[d:Wikidata talk:Usability and usefulness/Item editing experience/Mobile editing of statements|Mobile editing of statements]]. Happy editing on mobile. -'''[[Mtumiaji:Zita Zage (WMDE)|Zita Zage (WMDE)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zita Zage (WMDE)|majadiliano]])''' 11:55, 23 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) nhelzpghscdpwohu99mhmf2tfbxi0z9 0 11609 1611132 1573358 2026-10-25T13:59:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:B Gregor X.jpg|thumb|right|Mwenye heri Gregori X.]] '''Papa Gregori X''' (takriban [[1210]] &ndash; [[10 Januari]] [[1276]]) alikuwa [[Papa]] kuanzia [[1 Septemba]] [[1271]]/[[27 Machi]] [[1272]] hadi [[kifo]] chake<ref>https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father</ref>. Alitokea [[Piacenza]], [[Italia]]<ref>https://www.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father.index.html#holy-father</ref>. [[Jina]] lake la kuzaliwa lilikuwa ''Tebaldo Visconti''. [[Uchaguzi]] wake ulichukua [[muda]] mrefu kuliko zote (miaka mitatu)<ref>https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/gregory-x-pope-bl</ref>. Alimfuata [[Papa Klementi IV]] akafuatwa na [[Papa Inosenti V]]. [[Tarehe]] [[8 Julai]] [[1673]] [[Papa Klementi XI]] alimtangaza [[mwenye heri]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake hadhimishwa [[tarehe]] ya kifo chake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya Mapapa]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06798a.htm Kuhusu Papa Gregori X katika Kamusi Elezo ya Kikatoliki] {{Mapapa}} {{Mbegu-Papa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gregori X}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1210]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1276]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Mapapa]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] nxxwwri8itrl04lijex10ogyksmkn4s 0 15465 1611175 1519230 2026-10-26T00:26:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611175 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:La Liberté guidant le peuple - Eugène Delacroix - Musée du Louvre Peintures RF 129 - après restauration 2024.jpg|thumb|300px|Uhuru (wenye sura ya [[mwanamke]]) unaongoza wananchi katika [[mapinduzi]] ([[Mchoro]] wa [[Eugène Delacroix]]).]] '''Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Révolution française'') ni [[jina]] linalojumlisha matukio muhimu ya [[siasa]] kwa kipindi cha miaka 10, tangu [[1789]] hadi [[1799]], yaliyobadilisha uso wa [[Ufaransa]] na [[utamaduni]] wa [[Ulaya]] kwa jumla, kiasi cha kuhesabiwa kati ya matukio makuu ya [[historia]] yote.<ref>Linda S. Frey and Marsha L. Frey, ''The French Revolution'' (2004), Foreword.</ref><ref>R.R. Palmer and Joel Colton, ''A History of the Modern World'' (5th ed. 1978), p. 341</ref><ref>Ferenc Fehér, ''The French Revolution and the Birth of Modernity'', (1990) pp. 117-30</ref> Kupitia [[vita]] mbalimbali vilivyofuata katika sehemu mbalimbali za [[dunia]],<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |title=The First Total War: Napoleon's Europe and the birth of warfare as we know it |url=https://archive.org/details/firsttotalwarnap00bell |last=Bell|first=David Avrom |year=2007 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |location=New York |isbn=0-618-34965-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/firsttotalwarnap00bell/page/51 51] }}</ref> [[athira]] zake zilieneza kote [[duniani]] [[fikra]] za [[haki za binadamu]], [[uhuru]] na [[maendeleo]] zilizotetewa na [[Falsafa ya Mwangaza]].<ref>Suzanne Desan et al. eds. ''The French Revolution in Global Perspective'' (2013) , pp. 3, 8, 10</ref> [[Dhana]] ya kuwa [[mamlaka]] juu ya [[dola]] ni [[haki]] ya [[raia]] wote, si ya [[wafalme]] wala [[watawala]] wengine,<ref>Livesey, James. ''Making Democracy in the French Revolution'' p. 19 ''The Revolution created and elaborated...the ideal of democracy, which forms the creative tension with the notion of sovereignty that informs the functioning of modern democratic liberal states. This was the truly original contribution of the Revolution to modern political culture.''</ref> imeenea polepole pande zote za [[dunia]].<ref>Palmer, R.R. & Colton, Joel ''A History of the Modern World'' p. 361</ref> Pamoja na hayo, [[mapinduzi]] na matukio yaliyofuatwa yalisambaza mtazamo hasi kuhusu [[dini]], huhusan [[Ukristo]] na [[Kanisa Katoliki]], kwa kudai [[akili]] ishike nafasi ya [[imani]] pia. == Muhtasari wa mapinduzi == Mwaka 1789 [[mfalme]] [[Louis XVI]] alilazimishwa kuitisha [[bunge]] la [[taifa]] kwa mara ya kwanza baada ya miaka 170. Sababu yake ilikuwa kwa kiasi kikubwa cha [[deni|madeni]] ya [[serikali]] yaliyosababishwa na matumizi makubwa ya mfalme pamoja na [[gharama]] za [[Vita ya uhuru wa Marekani|vita vya uhuru]] vya [[Marekani]] vilivyosaidiwa na Ufaransa dhidi ya [[Uingereza]].<ref>Tombs, Robert and Isabelle. ''That Sweet Enemy: The French and the British from the Sun King to the Present''. Random House (2007) ISBN 978-1-4000-4024-7. Page 179.</ref> Tangu [[Louis XIV]] ([[1643]]–[[1715]]) wafalme walitawala Ufaransa bila bunge, lakini kisheria mfalme hakuwa na [[madaraka]] ya kuongeza [[kodi]] bila [[idhini]] ya bunge, na Louis XVII hakuwa tena na nguvu ya kutosha kupuuzia utaratibu huo. Bunge la Ufaransa lilikuwa na wawakilishi wa [[matabaka]] matatu: koo za [[kabaila|makabaila]], wawakilishi wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na wawakilishi wa tabaka la tatu yaani raia waliolipa kiasi fulani cha kodi. [[Maskini]] na [[wanawake]] hawakuwa na wawakilishi. Wawakilishi wengi wa tabaka la tatu walidai kupewa nafasi kubwa zaidi kuliko matabaka mengine. Baada ya matatizo ya kutoelewana, kwenye tarehe [[17 Juni]] [[1789]] wawakilishi wa tabaka la tatu walijitangaza kuwa bunge la taifa hata bila ya wawakilishi wa waungwana waliotetea haki zao za kale. Kutokana na vurugu za kisiasa na [[mfumuko wa bei]] za [[chakula]], wananchi wa [[Paris]] waliasi, wakashambulia [[gereza]] la [[Bastille]] tarehe [[14 Julai]] na kulibomoa. Tarehe hiyo hadi leo ni sikukuu ya mapinduzi nchini Ufaransa. Mfalme aliyedhoofika hakutaka kukandamiza [[uasi]] huo na bunge la taifa liliendelea kubadilisha [[sheria]] kwa kufuta haki za pekee za waungwana. [[shamba|Mashambani]] [[wakulima]] walianza kuasi na kukataa ulipaji kodi katika [[mikoa]] mbalimbali. Mfalme alipoona ya kwamba madaraka yake yanapungua zaidi na zaidi alijaribu kuondoka lakini alikamatwa na kurudishwa kama mfungwa mwaka [[1791]]. Mwelekeo mkali kati ya wabunge ulipata [[ushindi]] na mwaka [[1792]] Ufaransa ulitangazwa kuwa [[jamhuri]]. Mfalme alishtakiwa kuwa [[msaliti]] wa taifa akapewa [[Adhabu ya kifo|hukumu ya kifo]] na kukatwa [[kichwa]] pamoja na [[mke]] wake tarehe [[21 Januari]] [[1793]]. Wafalme wa nchi jirani waliamua kushambulia Ufaransa na kulipiza [[kisasi]] kwa [[kifo]] cha mfalme. Katika joto la [[vita]] watu wa vikundi vikali vilipata [[kipaumbele]] wakaanzisha kipindi cha [[udikteta]] chini ya kamati ya bunge lililoongozwa na [[Robespierre]]. Watu wengi (16,000-40,000) walishtakiwa kuwa wasaliti wakauawa<ref>Matusitz, Jonathan ''Symbolism in Terrorism: Motivation, Communication, and Behavior'', p. 19</ref> hadi [[upinzani]] ndani ya bunge ulipofaulu kuwakataa viongozi wakali na kuwaua. Kipindi kilichofuata kilikuwa na serikali zilizochaguliwa na bunge. Zililenga kurudisha utaratibu nchini na kutetea taifa katika vita vilivyoendelea hasa dhidi ya [[Uingereza]] na [[Austria]]. Katika vita hivyo [[jenerali]] [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] alikuwa kiongozi aliyeweza kushinda Austria akawa [[shujaa]] wa taifa. Mwaka [[1799]] kwa tishio la kijeshi alilazimisha bunge kubadilisha [[katiba]] akaingia serikalini na kuwa [[mtawala]] pekee kwa [[kibali]] cha bunge lisilokuwa na njia nyingine isipokuwa kumkubali. Tangu hapo Napoleon alitawala kwa [[cheo]] cha "[[konsuli]] wa kwanza". Baada ya mabadiliko mengine ya katiba alichukua cheo cha [[Kaisari]] wa Ufaransa mwaka [[1804]]. == Sababu za mapinduzi == Kabla ya mapinduzi Ufaransa ulitawaliwa na wafalme. Mfalme [[Louis XIV]] aliwahi kuunganisha mamlaka yote ya dola mikononi mwake akifaulu kukandamiza upinzani wote wa [[waungwana]] na [[lodi|malodi]]. Utawala huo wenye madaraka yote uliendelea chini ya waaandamizi wake. Kila azimio lilitegemea mapenzi ya mfalme bila njia yoyote ya upinzani. Ufaransa haukuwa na bunge la kudumu; palikuwa na mabunge ya kimkoa ambako wawakilishi wa waungwana na ma[[kasisi]] wakuu wa Kanisa Katoliki (iliyokuwa [[dini rasmi|dini pekee halali kisheria]]) walikutana, wakati mwingine pamoja na wawakilishi kadhaa wa [[tabaka la tatu]] lililojumlisha watu wengine wote wenye [[mali]]. Bunge la taifa lililokuwa na madaraka ya kuamua juu ya sheria za kodi hasa liliwahi kualikwa mara kadhaa na wafalme lakini tangu Louis XIV halikukutana tena. Mwaka 1789 utawala huo ulishikwa na mchafuko. Wafalme waliwahi kutumia [[pesa]] vibaya na nchi ilikuwa na madeni makubwa. Madeni hayo yalisababishwa na vita, matumizi makubwa kwa ma[[afisa]] wa serikali na [[gharama]] za [[familia]] ya kifalme, kwa mfano [[ujenzi]] wa majumba ya kifalme na [[sherehe]] za mfalme. Katika [[jamii]] ya Ufaransa vikundi viwili vilikuwa na haki nyingi, yaani familia za waungwana na makasisi wa Kanisa Katoliki. Hao hawakulipa kodi ingawa walikuwa na mashamba makubwa yaliyolimwa na wakulima waliopaswa kuwalipia mchango wa mavuno. Kodi zote za nchi zililipwa na wakulima au [[wafanyabiashara]] wa mjini. Mwaka [[1788]] ulikuwa na mavuno mabaya na wakulima wengi hawakujua jinsi ya kulipa kodi zao. [[Ghala]] za waungwana na za ma[[kanisa]] zilijaa kutokana na mavuno ya miaka ya nyuma, lakini kwa jumla [[bei]] ya [[nafaka]] ilipanda pamoja na bei ya [[mkate]] uliokuwa chakula kikuu cha Wafaransa. Viongozi wa serikali chini ya mfalme waliona [[haja]] ya mabadiliko lakini matabaka tawala ya waungwana na viongozi wa Kanisa hawakuwa tayari kukubali mabadiliko yoyote. == Bunge la matabaka matatu == Mnamo Februari 1789 serikali ilialika mkutano wa wawakilishi wa waungwana na makasisi wakuu ikatafuta kibali chao kwa sheria mpya, eti hata waungwana walipe kodi. Mkutano ulikataa ukidai hauna madaraka ya kubadilisha sheria za kale, lakini ilikuwa wazi kwamba hiyo ilikuwa [[lugha]] tu ya kuepukana na kodi. Hivyo serikali ilimshauri mfalme kualika bunge la kitaifa la matabaka yote matatu kwa mara ya kwanza tangu mwaka [[1614]]. Zamani bunge hilo lilikuwa na idadi sawa ya wawakilishi kwa kila tabaka yaani 300-300-300 kwa waungwana, makasisi na tabaka la tatu. Tena kila tabaka lilikuwa na [[kura]] moja tu, kwa hiyo kila azimio lilihitaji kura zote tatu au kura mbili dhidi ya moja. Kabla ya mkutano huo wawakilishi wa tabaka la tatu walidai kuongezeka kwa kura zao wakieleza ya kwamba hadi sasa tabaka lao lililipa kodi zote na kuwakilisha zaidi ya [[asilimia]] 90 za wananchi. Mfalme alihangaika akakubali tabaka la tatu liwe na wawakilishi 600, isipokuwa alikaa [[kimya]] juu ya suala la kura. [[Picha:Prise de la Bastille.jpg|thumb|300 px|Uvamizi wa Bastille tarehe [[14 Julai]] [[1789]].]] == Kujitenga kwa tabaka la tatu kuwa bunge la taifa == Bunge lilikaa [[wiki]] kadhaa bila ya makubaliano juu ya namna ya kupiga kura. Baada ya [[Mwezi (wakati)|mwezi]] mmoja sehemu ya ma[[padri]] walijiunga na wawakilishi wa tabaka la tatu kutetea azimio lililopelekwa na kasisi Abbe Siyes: tabaka la tatu likajitangaza kuwa linawakilisha asilimia 96 za wananchi likajiita "bunge la taifa". Wawakilishi wa waungwana na makasisi wengine walialikwa kujiunga nao kwenye msingi wa kura moja kwa kila mbunge. Makasisi wengi na waungwana wachache walifuata [[wito]] huo, lakini kundi kubwa la waungwana walikataa wakadai mfalme aingilie kati. Mfalme Louis XVI alitangaza mkutano mpya chini ya utaratibu wa kale akafunga [[ukumbi]] wa mkutano hadi siku hiyo. Wawakilishi wa bunge la taifa waliamua kukutana mahali penginepo wakaahidiana kutoachana hadi [[katiba]] ya taifa itakapokuwa tayari. Mfalme aliamuru waondoke lakini [[mwenyekiti]] wao alikataa. Mfalme aliandaa vikosi vya [[jeshi]] lakini sehemu za waungwana walimwomba asitumie [[silaha]]. Mwishowe mfalme alikata tamaa akaamuru matabaka yote yakae pamoja katika bunge la taifa. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160723094819/http://www.domaine-vizille.fr/ Museum of the French Revolution] (French) * [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook13.html Primary source documents] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook13.html |date=20080410080619 }} from The Internet Modern History Sourcebook. * [http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/ Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution], a collaborative site by the Center for History and New Media (George Mason University) and the American Social History Project (City University of New York). * Vancea, S. [https://web.archive.org/web/20151114165139/http://cliojournal.wikispaces.com/The%20Cahiers%20de%20Doleances%20of%201789 The Cahiers de Doleances of 1789], Clio History Journal, 2008. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140130232229/http://frda-stage.stanford.edu/en/images French Revolution Digital Archive] a collaboration of the Stanford University Libraries and the Bibliothèque nationale de France, containing 12000 digitised images * [http://les.guillotines.free.fr/ The guillotined of the French Revolution] factsheets of all the sentenced to death of the French Revolution * [http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017/d/ead/upenn_rbml_MsColl515 Jean-Baptiste Lingaud papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20150423071426/http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017/d/ead/upenn_rbml_MsColl515 |date=2015-04-23 }}, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania. Includes a vast number of name lists and secret surveillance records as well as arrest warrants for aristocrats and their sympathisers. Most notable in this part of the collection are letters and documents from the Revolutionary Committee and the Surveillance Committee. * [http://purl.lib.ua.edu/18375 French Revolution Pamphlets], Division of Special Collections, University of Alabama Libraries. Over 300 digitised pamphlets, from writers including Robespierre, St. Juste, Desmoulins, and Danton. * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00547gg "The French Revolution's Legacy"] BBC Radio 4 discussion with Stefan Collini, Anne Janowitz and Andrew Roberts (''In Our Time'', 14 June 2001) * [http://www.desaix.com The Musée de Veygoux] {{Wayback|url=http://www.desaix.com/ |date=20110810052306 }} - a museum in [[Auvergne]] dedicated to the French Revolution and [[Desaix]] * [http://www.hrcr.org/docs/frenchdec.html The declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hrcr.org/docs/frenchdec.html |date=20130606053037 }} {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Mapinduzi]] ot2ezw8xfcqaf8t4jds1qxz3cana6bd 0 21850 1611155 1578570 2026-10-25T19:44:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 | Jina = Lady Gaga | Img = Tony Bennett & Lady GaGa, Cheek to Cheek Tour 06 edited.jpg|240px | Img_capt = Lady Gaga, mnamo Juni 2015 | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = solo_singer | Jina la kuzaliwa = Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta | Amezaliwa = {{birth date and age|1986|3|28|df=yes}} | Asili yake = [[Yonkers, New York]], [[Marekani]] | Kazi yake = [[Mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[mwanamuziki]], [[Disc Jockey|DJ]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-fame-r1421208 |title=''The Fame'' – Overview |accessdate=2009-02-17 |author=Chisling, Matthew |date=2008-09-08 |work=[[:en:Allmusic|Allmusic]] |publisher=Macrovision Corporation}}</ref> | Ala = [[Sauti]], [[synthesizer]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ladygaga.com/bio/ | title=Bio | publisher=LadyGaga.com | accessdate=2009-01-08 | archivedate=2009-02-03 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203112238/http://ladygaga.com/bio/ }}</ref> [[piano]] | Aina = [[Pop]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/lady-gaga-p1055684|title=Biography|author=Jason Birchmeier|work=[[Allmusic]]|accessdate=2009-01-13}}</ref> [[muziki wa dansi|dansi]], [[electronic]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.urb.com/reviews/cd/feature.php?ReviewId=707 |title=Lady Gaga :: The Fame |accessdate=2009-02-20 |author=Powers, Nicole |date=2008-07-23 |work=[[URB]] |publisher=URB.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125183424/http://www.urb.com/reviews/cd/feature.php?ReviewId=707 |archivedate=2009-01-25 }}</ref> | Aina ya sauti = [[Contralto]] | Miaka ya kazi = 2006–hadi leo | Studio = [[Def Jam]] <small>(2007)</small>, Streamline, [[Kon Live Distribution|Kon Live]], [[Interscope Records|Interscope]], [[Cherrytree Records|Cherrytree]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp?aid=1197779&pid=1003999 |title=Discography - Lady GaGa |accessdate=2009-02-20 |work=[[Billboard]] |publisher=Billboard.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120115454/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp?aid=1197779&pid=1003999 |archivedate=2008-11-20 }}</ref> | Ameshirikiana na = | Tovuti = [http://www.ladygaga.com www.ladygaga.com] }} '''Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?SC=Author&SA=Germanotta%2C%20Stefani%20Joanne%20Angelina%2C%201986- |title=US Copyright |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190510101059/https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?SC=Author&SA=Germanotta%2C%20Stefani%20Joanne%20Angelina%2C%201986- |archivedate=2019-05-10 |accessdate=2009-02-25 |url-status=dead}}</ref> (anafahamika zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Lady Gaga'''; alizaliwa [[28 Machi]] [[1986]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] za [[pop]] [[dansi]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Gaga, alizaliwa mjini [[Yonkers, New York]] na kukulia mjini [[Manhattan]], ambako alijiunga na shule ya kulipia ya [[:en:Convent of the Sacred Heart (New York)|Convent of the Sacred Heart]] halafu akaenda zake katika Chuo Kikuu cha New York ([[:en:Tisch School of the Arts|Tisch School of the Arts]]). Akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 20, alianza kufanya [[kazi]] na [[Interscope Records]] akiwa kama [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], akatunga nyimbo kadhaa kwa ajili ya kundi la muziki wa pop la [[Pussycat Dolls]]. Gaga, ana athira kubwa kabisa na wanamuziki wa rock kama vile [[David Bowie]] na timu nzima ya bendi ya rock maarufu ya [[Queen (bendi)|Queen]] na vilevile waimbaji wa muziki wa pop wa miaka ya [[1980]] kama vile [[Madonna]] na [[Michael Jackson]]. Kuiingia kwake kwenye sanaa kumesababishwa na mtunzi wa nyimbo na [[mtayarishaji wa rekodi]] za muziki maarufu kama [[Akon]], aliyegundua ya kwamba, Gaga, pia ana kipaji cha sauti, na akaingia naye mkataba wa kurekodi kwenye studio yake ya [[Kon Live Distribution]], na kisha baadaye aanze kufanya kazi zake mwenyewe kwa ajili ya albamu yake ya kwanza. Mnamo mwaka wa 2008, Gaga ametoa albamu yake ya kwanza iitwayo ''[[The Fame]]'', ambamo alielezea kwamba "namna gani mtu anavyoweza kujsikia kwa kuwa maarfu". Leo hii, albamu imetoa vibao vyake vikali kadhaa vilivyomaarufu kama vile "[[Just Dance]]" na "[[Poker Face]] ", ambayo awali ilipewa Tuzo ya [[:en:Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording|Grammy]] kama wimbo bora wa kudansi - katika [[:en:51st Grammy Awards|ugawaji wa 51 wa Tuzo hizo za Grammy]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali === Gaga alizaliwa tarehe [[20 Machi]] [[1986]] mjini [[Yonkers, New York]] na baba (kabaila wa mtandao) na mama (mfanyabiashara mwenzi wa baba), ambao wote ni [[Italia|Waitalia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/thisday/chart-beat-lady-gaga-luis-fonsi-taylor-swift-1003928565.story |title=Chart Beat: Lady GaGa, Luis Fonsi, Taylor Swift, 'Purple Rain' |accessdate=2009-02-19 |author=Bronson, Fred |date=2008-01-08 |work=[[Billboard]] |publisher=Billboard.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114211142/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/thisday/chart-beat-lady-gaga-luis-fonsi-taylor-swift-1003928565.story |archivedate=2009-01-14 }}</ref><ref name="timesonline2">{{cite news | url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5746827.ece | title=Lady Gaga: ready for her close-up | first=Ruby | last=Warrington | work=[[Sunday Times]] | publisher=Times Online | date=2009-02-22 | accessdate=2009-02-22 | archivedate=2011-05-17 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517105414/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5746827.ece }}</ref> Akiwa mtoto, alijiunga na Shule ya Kikatoliki ya [[:en:Convent of the Sacred Heart (New York)|Convent of the Sacred Heart]].<ref name="Times Online.co.uk">{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5325327.ece?token=null&offset=0&page=1|title=Lady GaGa: the future of pop?|date=2008-12-14|work=Sunday Times|publisher=Times Online|accessdate=2009-02-06|archivedate=2011-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827021455/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article5325327.ece?token=null&offset=0&page=1}}</ref> Alianza kujifunza piano kwa kusikia tanguu akiwa na umri wa miaka minne, na akaja kuandika noti zake za piano kwa mara ya kwanza akiwa na umiri wa 13 na akaanza kutumbuiza kwenye matamasha madogomadogo akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. Akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na saba, Gaga akawa mmoja kati ya watu ishirini wa dunia nzima kupata elimu ya muziki ya chuo kikuu cha New York cha [[:en:Tisch School of the Arts|Tisch School of the Arts]]. Aliboresha akili zake za kuandika kwa njia ya kuandika insha na ripoti kuhusu mada kama sanaa, dini, na siasa na jamii.<ref name=ARTISTdirect>{{cite web |url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/news/article/0,,4931544,00.html |title=Interview: Lady GaGa |accessdate=2009-02-18 |author=Florino, Rick |date=2009-01-30 |work=[[:en:ARTISTdirect|ARTISTdirect]] |publisher=ARTISTdirect, Inc |archivedate=2018-04-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405132706/http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/news/article/0,,4931544,00.html }}</ref> Alitoka katika nyumba aliokuwa akiishi na wazazi wake,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riffin.com/iframes/record/artist_spotlights/Lady_Gaga.html|title=Lady Gaga|publisher=Riffin'|accessdate=2009-02-21|5=|author=Webjockey Spiceboyedgar|archive-date=2009-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505081022/http://www.riffin.com/iframes/record/artist_spotlights/Lady_Gaga.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> na kuanza kujirusha mitaani, huku akiwa ana tumbuiza katika klabu za mitaani kwao na kisha baadaye akawa anafanya kazi na bendi ya Mackin Pulsifer na SGBand. Akajikuta akizungukwa na waimbaji kibao ambao wanaimba staili sawa na ile ya muziki wake yeye anaoimba, na ndipo alipoamua kufanya mtindo mkali kabisa kwa kutumia staili ya rock 'n roll huku kwa mbali anatia muziki wa pop.<ref name="Contactmusic.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/new/artist.nsf/artistnames/lady%20gaga |title=Lady GaGa |accessdate=2009-02-20 |work=[[Contactmusic.com]] }}</ref> Baba yake alishtushwa na kitendo cha mwanawe kuzurura mitaani na kujibwaga kwenye mabaa huku akionekana anafanya shoo na baadhi ya machangudoa wala unga na wale wacheza uchi kwenye baa za usiku. "Baba hakuweza kunitazama kwa miezi kadhaa" Gaga alikiri kwa jaribio lake la awali, na kusema: "Nilikuwa kwenye mkia wa mwiba, kwa hiyo ni vigumu kwa yeye — kuelewa yale. Gaga alipata jina lake la kisanii pale [[mtayarishaji wa muziki]] [[Rob Fusari]] alipoifananisha staili ya sauti yake na hayati [[Freddie Mercury]] na kuchukua jina la 'Gaga' kutoka katika wimbo wa bendi ya [[Queen (bendi)|Queen]] wa "[[Radio Ga-Ga]]". Fusari ndiyo aliyemsaidia Gaga kutunga vibao vyake vya awali, ambavyo vinajumuisha "Disco Heaven", "Dirty Ice Cream" na "Beautiful, Dirty, Rich". == Muziki == === Albamu === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya almabu, pamoja na nafasi zilizoshika katika nchi tofauti, mauzo na matunukio. ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;" | Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;" | Maelezo ! scope="col" colspan="10" | Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;" | Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;" | Matunukio |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | Marekani<br><ref name="USAlbums">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lady-gaga/chart-history/billboard-200|title=Lady Gaga Album & Song Chart History: Billboard 200|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=October 15, 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | Australia<br><ref name="AUSCharts">Peak positions in Australia: * All except noted: {{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Lady+GaGa|title=Discography Lady GaGa|publisher=australian-charts.com. Hung Medien|accessdate=July 19, 2010}} * "The Fame": {{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20081220-0000/issue978.pdf|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 24 November 2008|date=November 24, 2008|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|format=PDF|accessdate=September 27, 2010}} * "Monster": {{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20091205-0000/issue1031.pdf|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 30 November 2009|date=November 30, 2009|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|format=PDF|accessdate=October 2, 2010}} * "Marry the Night": {{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/chartifacts.htm|title=Chartifacts – Week Commencing: 14th November 2011|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/63KieXFuM?url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/chartifacts.htm|archivedate=November 20, 2011|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]}} * "Is That Alright?": {{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20181106-0000/Issue1497.pdf|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 5 November 2018|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|format=PDF|accessdate=November 18, 2018|archive-date=2019-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416142824/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20181106-0000/Issue1497.pdf|url-status=dead}} * "Look What I Found": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/11/aria-chart-watch-497/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #497|publisher=auspOp|date=November 3, 2018|accessdate=November 3, 2018|archivedate=2019-03-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331231750/https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/11/aria-chart-watch-497/}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | Austria<br><ref name="AUTCharts">{{cite web|url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Lady+GaGa|title=Discographie Lady GaGa|publisher=austriancharts.at. Hung Medien|language=German|accessdate=March 16, 2011}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | Canada<br><ref name="CANAlbums">Peak chart positions for albums in Canada: * All except noted: {{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lady-gaga/chart-history/canadian-albums|title=Lady Gaga Album & Song Chart History: Canadian Albums|work=Billboard|accessdate=October 15, 2018}} * ''A Very Gaga Holiday'': {{cite web|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|title=Albums : Top 100|publisher=[[Jam!]]. [[Canadian Online Explorer]]|accessdate=December 9, 2011|date=December 8, 2011|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/63nszgGZk?url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|archivedate=December 9, 2011}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | Ufaransa<br /><ref name="FRACharts">{{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Lady+GaGa|title=Discographie Lady GaGa|publisher=lescharts.com. Hung Medien|accessdate=March 1, 2019|language=French}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | Ujerumani<br><ref name="GER">{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artistId=Lady+Gaga|title=Discographie von Lady Gaga|publisher=Offizielle Deutsche Charts. [[GfK Entertainment]]|language=German|accessdate=October 27, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027163329/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artistId=Lady+Gaga|archivedate=October 27, 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | Italy<br><ref name="it">Peak positions in Italy: * All except noted: {{cite web|url=http://www.italiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Lady+Gaga|title=Discography Lady Gaga|publisher=italiancharts.com|accessdate=June 12, 2017}} * "Just Dance", "You and I", "Marry the Night" and "G.U.Y.": {{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/ricerca#/type:artists/show:charts/keyword:Lady%20Gaga/page:0|title=Lady Gaga|publisher=[[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana]]|language=Italian|accessdate=October 28, 2018|archive-date=2016-12-19|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161219180303/http://www.fimi.it/ricerca%23/type:artists/show:charts/keyword:Laura%20Pausini%20Feat.%20Gianna%20Nannini/page:0#/type:artists/show:charts/keyword:Lady%20Gaga/page:0|url-status=dead}} * "The Lady Is a Tramp" and "I Can't Give You Anything but Love": {{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/ricerca#/type:artists/show:charts/keyword:Tony%20Bennett%20%26%20Lady%20Gaga/page:0|title=Tony Bennett & Lady Gaga|publisher=Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|accessdate=October 15, 2017|deadurl=no|archivedate=October 28, 2018|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20181028074322/http://www.fimi.it/ricerca%23/type:artists/show:charts/keyword:Tony%20Bennett%20%26%20Lady%20Gaga/page:0#/type:artists/show:charts/keyword:Tony%20Bennett%20%26%20Lady%20Gaga/page:0}} * "Anything Goes": {{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/ricerca#/type:artists/show:charts/keyword:Lady%20Gaga%20%26%20Tony%20Bennett/page:0|title=Lady Gaga & Tony Bennett|publisher=Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|accessdate=October 28, 2018|deadurl=no|archivedate=October 28, 2018|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20181028075238/http://www.fimi.it/ricerca%23/type:artists/show:charts/keyword:Lady%20Gaga%20%26%20Tony%20Bennett/page:0#/type:artists/show:charts/keyword:Lady%20Gaga%20%26%20Tony%20Bennett/page:0}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | New Zealand<br><ref name="NZCharts">{{cite web|url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Lady+GaGa|title=Discography Lady GaGa|publisher=charts.org.nz. Hung Medien|accessdate=August 14, 2010|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66tVmj8nw?url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Lady+GaGa|archivedate=2012-04-13|https://www.webcitation.org/66tVmj8nw?url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Lady+GaGa|=https://www.webcitation.org/66tVmj8nw?url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Lady+GaGa}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | Uswisi<br><ref name="SWICharts">{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/artist/Lady_Gaga#charts|title=Lady GaGa|format=select "CHARTS" tab ||publisher=swisscharts.com. Hung Medien|language=German|accessdate=October 27, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027172100/http://swisscharts.com/artist/Lady_Gaga|archivedate=October 27, 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;" | Uingereza<br><ref name="UKCharts">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5334/LADY-GAGA/|title=Lady Gaga|format=select "ALBUMS" tab|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=April 23, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510175654/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5334/LADY-GAGA/|archivedate=May 10, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''The Fame'' | * Ilitolewa: Oktoba 28, 2008 {{small|(Marekani)}} * Lebo: Streamline, Kon Live Distribution, Cherrytree Records, Interscope Records | 2 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 13 || 2 || 1 || 1 | * Duniani: 15,000,000<br><small>(including ''The Fame Monster'')</small> * Marekani: 4,830,000<ref name="USTheFameMar2019">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8504717/a-star-is-born-soundtrack-passes-1-million-us-sales|title=Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper's 'A Star Is Born' Soundtrack Passes 1 Million in U.S. Sales|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=March 29, 2019|accessdate=April 1, 2019|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> * Canada: 476,000<ref>Total sales in Canada for ''The Fame'': * {{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20100204007048&newsLang=en|title=The Nielsen Company and Billboard's 2009 Canadian Industry Report|date=February 4, 2010|work=[[Business Wire]]|publisher=Nielsen SoundScan|accessdate=July 19, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100208021719/http://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/home/permalink/?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20100204007048&newsLang=en|archivedate=February 8, 2010}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110106006565/en/Nielsen-Company-Billboard%E2%80%99s-2010-Music-Industry-Report|title=The Nielsen Company and Billboard's 2010 Canadian Industry Report|date=April 5, 2011|publisher=Nielsen SoundScan|accessdate=April 26, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/636SXCNyL?url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110106006565/en/Nielsen-Company-Billboard%E2%80%99s-2010-Music-Industry-Report|archivedate=November 11, 2011}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 700,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Lady-GaGa/news-109168.html|title=Lady Gaga : son tube 'Just Dance' était numéro un il y a 10 ans, retour sur son histoire|language=French|website=Purebreak Charts|last=Ruelle|first=Yohann|date=January 20, 2019|accessdate=January 25, 2019}}</ref> * Uingereza: 2,995,891<ref name="asibukdebut"/> |align="left"| * Marekani: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA">{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=Lady Gaga|type=album|accessdate=December 11, 2018}}</ref> * Australia: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIAAlbums">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=album|certyear=2016|accessdate=January 9, 2017}}</ref> * Uingereza: 10× Platinum<ref name="BPI">{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|artist=Lady Gaga|type=album and single|accessdate=March 19, 2019}}</ref> * Ujerumani: 9× Gold<ref name="BVMI">{{cite certification|artist=Lady Gaga|region=Germany|type=album|accessdate=January 6, 2011}}</ref> * Italy: 4× Platinum<ref name="FIMI certifications">{{cite certification|region=Italy|artist=Lady Gaga|type=album|accessdate=November 14, 2017}}</ref> * Austria: 7× Platinum<ref name="IFPIAustria">{{cite certification|region=Austria|artist=Lady Gaga|type=album|accessdate=February 25, 2019}}</ref> * Uswisi: 4× Platinum<ref name="swisscerti">{{cite certification|region=Switzerland|artist=Lady Gaga|accessdate=January 23, 2017}}</ref> * Canada: 7× Platinum<ref name="mc">{{cite certification|region=Canada|artist=Lady Gaga|type=album and single|accessdate=December 11, 2018}}</ref> * New Zealand: 5× Platinum<ref name="RadioScopeAlbums">{{cite web|url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62|title=Latest Gold / Platinum Albums|publisher=RadioScope|accessdate=October 27, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728144225/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62|archivedate=July 28, 2011}}</ref> * Ufaransa: Diamond<ref name="snepalbum">{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Lady Gaga|type=album|accessdate=December 18, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Born This Way'' | * Ilitolewa: Mei 23, 2011 {{small|(Marekani)}} * Lebo: Streamline, Interscope, Kon Live | 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * Duniani: 6,000,000 * Marekani: 2,430,000<ref name="USTheFameMar2019"/> * Canada: 93,000<ref>Total sales in Canada: * {{cite web|url=http://ca.nielsen.com/content/dam/nielsen/en_ca/documents/pdf/newsletters/billboard_canadian-update/Nielsen%20Music%20Canadian%20Update.pdf|title=Lady Gaga Scores Second No. 1 Album|last=Tuch|first=Paul|publisher=[[Nielsen SoundScan]]|date=June 3, 2011|accessdate=June 3, 2011|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5z8JiVXac?url=http://ca.nielsen.com/content/dam/nielsen/en_ca/documents/pdf/newsletters/billboard_canadian-update/Nielsen%20Music%20Canadian%20Update.pdf|archivedate=June 3, 2011}} * {{cite news|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2011/06/15/city-and-colour-shines-on-charts|title=City and Colour shines on charts|date=June 16, 2011|accessdate=June 16, 2011|last=Williams|first=John|work=[[Toronto Sun]]|archivedate=June 6, 2011|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5zTfa7f38?url=http://www.torontosun.com/2011/06/15/city-and-colour-shines-on-charts}} </ref> * Ufaransa: 190,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Lady-GaGa/Born-This-Way-a111040787.html|title=Lady GaGa – Born This Way|accessdate=May 17, 2013|work=Pure Charts by Charts in France|language=French|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610135641/http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Lady-GaGa/Born-This-Way-a111040787.html|archivedate=June 10, 2013}}</ref> * Uingereza: 989,000<ref name="ukalbum1">{{cite news|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/lady-gagas-biggest-songs-and-albums-revealed__17902/|title=Lady Gaga's biggest songs and albums revealed|last=Myers|first=Justin|date=February 1, 2017|accessdate=February 1, 2017|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202120124/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/lady-gagas-biggest-songs-and-albums-revealed__17902/|archivedate=February 2, 2017}}</ref> | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{Cite certification|region=Australia|type=album|certyear=2011|accessdate=December 14, 2011}}</ref> * BPI: 3× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * FIMI: Platinum<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * IFPI AUT: Platinum<ref name="IFPIAustria"/> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="swisscerti"/> * MC: 4× Platinum<ref name="mc"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="RadioScopeAlbums"/> * SNEP: 2× Platinum<ref name="snepalbum"/> |- ! scope="row" | ''Artpop'' | * Ilitolewa: Novemba 11, 2013 <small>(Marekani)</small> * Lebo: Streamline, Interscope | 1 || 2 || 1 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 1 | * Duniani: 2,500,000<ref>{{cite news|title=Lady Gaga dazzles fans with fun, solid show|url=http://www.buffalonews.com/gusto/concert-reviews/lady-gaga-dazzles-fans-with-fun-solid-show-20140707|work=[[The Buffalo News]]|publisher=Stanford Lipsey|accessdate=July 8, 2014|date=July 7, 2014|last=Siegel|first=Ben|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710005135/http://www.buffalonews.com/gusto/concert-reviews/lady-gaga-dazzles-fans-with-fun-solid-show-20140707|archivedate=July 10, 2014}}</ref> * Marekani: 781,000<ref name="ussalesasib">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8497475/lady-gaga-sales-streams-ariana-grande-ask-billboard|title=Ask Billboard: Lady Gaga's Career Sales & Streams; Ariana Grande Takes '7' to 1|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=February 10, 2019|accessdate=February 11, 2019|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> * Ufaransa: 60,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Lady-GaGa/Artpop-a119180275.html|title=Lady GaGa – Artpop|work=Pure Charts by Charts in France|language=French|accessdate=February 3, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331091958/http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Lady-GaGa/Artpop-a119180275.html|archivedate=March 31, 2014}}</ref> * Uingereza: 207,243<ref name="artpopuksales">{{cite news|url=http://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/official-charts-analysis-trainor-matches-clean-bandit-for-longest-running-no-1-single-of-2014/059963|title=Official Charts Analysis: Trainor matches Clean Bandit for longest-running No.1 single of 2014|last=Jones|first=Alan|date=October 27, 2014|accessdate=October 27, 2014|work=[[Music Week]]|subscription=yes}}</ref> | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * FIMI: Gold<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * IFPI AUT: Gold<ref name="IFPIAustria"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="swisscerti"/> * MC: Platinum<ref name="mc"/> * SNEP: Platinum<ref name="snepalbum"/> |- ! scope="row" | ''Cheek to Cheek'' <br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Tony Bennett]])}} | * Ilitolewa: Septemba 23, 2014 <small>(Marekani)</small> * Lebo: Streamline, Interscope, [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | 1 || 7 || 6 || 3 || 9 || 12 || 6 || 3 || 7 || 10 | * Duniani: 1,000,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.out.com/music/2016/8/03/will-lady-gaga-and-tony-bennett-collab-another-album|title=Will Lady Gaga and Tony Bennett Collab On Another Album?|date=August 3, 2016|accessdate=February 26, 2018|work=[[Out (magazine)|Out]]}}</ref> * Marekani: 773,000<ref name="ussalesasib"/> * Ufaransa: 40,000<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hamard|first1=Jonathan|title=Lady Gaga : quels sont les plus gros tubes de la popstar en France ? Lea más en|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Lady-GaGa/news-97192.html|accessdate=May 16, 2015|language=French|date=May 16, 2015|publisher=Pure Charts|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518164319/http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Lady-GaGa/news-97192.html|archivedate=May 18, 2015}}</ref> | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=album|certyear=2015|accessdate=February 11, 2015}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: Platinum<ref name="mc"/> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Joanne (album)|Joanne]]'' | * Released: October 21, 2016 * Label: Streamline, Interscope * Formats: CD, digital download, LP | 1 || 2 || 9 || 2 || 9 || 6 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 3 | * Duniani: 1,000,000<ref name="WW sales joanne">{{cite web|url=http://www.anuariossgae.com/anuario2017/anuariopdfs/04_MGRABADA.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924231354/http://www.anuariossgae.com/anuario2017/anuariopdfs/04_MGRABADA.pdf |dead-url=no |archive-date=September 24, 2017|title=Anuario SGAE 2016 (Musica Grabada)|publisher=[[Sociedad General de Autores y Editores|SGAE]]|date=September 24, 2017|language=es|page=29}}</ref> * Marekani: 649,000<ref name="ussalesasib"/> * Ufaransa: 20,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Lady-GaGa/news-103637.html|title=Lady Gaga : son concert à Paris complet en quelques minutes, elle ajoute une date|date=February 10, 2017|publisher=Pure Charts in France|language=fr|accessdate=August 29, 2017|last=Goncalves|first=Julien}}</ref> * Uingereza: 143,315<ref name="asibukdebut">{{cite news|url=http://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/charts-analysis-a-star-is-born-races-to-no-1/074112|title=Charts analysis: A Star Is Born races to No.1|last=Jones|first=Alan|date=October 12, 2018|accessdate=October 12, 2018|work=[[Music Week]]|subscription=yes}}</ref> | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * FIMI: Gold<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="mc"/> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="snepalbum"/> |- !''Chromatica'' |Released: 2020 | | | | | | | | | | | | |- !''Harlequin'' |Released: 2024 | | | | | | | | | | | | |} ===Nyimbo=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya nyimbo, pamoja na nafasi zilizoshika katika nchi tofauti, na matunukio. ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;" | Nyimbo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Mwaka ! scope="col" colspan="10" | Nafasi iliyoshika katika nchi tofauti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;" | Matunukio ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Albamu |- !style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%"|Marekani<br /><ref name="USSingles">Peak chart positions for singles in the United States: {{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lady-gaga/chart-history/hot-100|title=Lady Gaga Chart History: Hot 100|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=March 5, 2019}}</ref> !style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%"|Australia<br /><ref name="AUSCharts"/> !style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%"|Austria<br /><ref name="AUTCharts"/> !style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%"|Canada<br /><ref name="CANSingles">Peak chart positions for singles in Canada: {{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/lady-gaga/chart-history/canadian-hot-100|title=Lady Gaga Chart History: Canadian Hot 100|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=July 20, 2010}}</ref> !style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%"|Ufaransa<br /><ref name="FRACharts"/> !style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%"|Ujerumani<br /><ref name="GER"/> !style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%"|Italy<br /><ref name="it"/> !style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%"|New Zealand<br /><ref name="NZCharts"/> !style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%"|Uswisi<br /><ref name="SWICharts"/> !style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%"|Uingereza<br /><ref name="UKSingles">Peak chart positions for singles in the United Kingdom: * All except noted: {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5334/LADY-GAGA/|title=Lady Gaga|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=April 23, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510175654/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5334/LADY-GAGA/|archivedate=May 10, 2015}} * "The Lady Is a Tramp": {{cite web|first=Tobias|last=Zywietz|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/111015cluk.txt|title=CHART: CLUK Update 15.10.2011 (wk40)|publisher=Zobbel|accessdate=October 30, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212123549/http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/111015cluk.txt|archivedate=February 12, 2012}} * "G.U.Y.": {{cite web|last=Zywietz|first=Tobias|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/140405cluk.txt|title=CHART: CLUK Update 5.04.2014 (wk13)|publisher=Zobbel|accessdate=April 23, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231075613/http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/140405cluk.txt|archivedate=December 31, 2014}} * "Anything Goes": {{cite web|last=Zywietz|first=Tobias|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/140809cluk.txt|title=CHART: CLUK Update 9.08.2014 (wk31)|publisher=Zobbel|accessdate=August 9, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811191901/http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/140809cluk.txt|archivedate=August 11, 2014}} * "Dope": {{cite news|url=http://www.musicweek.com/businessanalysis/read/official-charts-analysis-lady-gaga-hits-no-1-with-65k-sales/056769|title=Official Charts Analysis: Lady Gaga hits No.1 with 65k sales|last=Jones|first=Alan|date=November 18, 2013|accessdate=November 18, 2013|work=[[Music Week]]|subscription=yes|archivedate=2013-11-18|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131118163848/http://www.musicweek.com/businessanalysis/read/official-charts-analysis-lady-gaga-hits-no-1-with-65k-sales/056769}} * "Til It Happens to You": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/150926cluk.txt|title=Chart Log UK: "Update 15.09.26"|publisher=UK Singles Chart. Zobble.de|accessdate=September 29, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004195905/http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/150926cluk.txt|archivedate=October 4, 2015}} * "Joanne": {{cite news|url=http://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/official-charts-analysis-elvis-tops-the-albums-chart-again/066380|title=Official Charts Analysis: Elvis tops the albums chart again|last=Jones|first=Alan|date=October 28, 2016|accessdate=October 28, 2016|work=[[Music Week]]|subscription=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "Just Dance"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Colby O'Donis]])}} | rowspan="2" | 2008 | 1 || 1 || 8 || 1 || 14 || 10 || 36 || 3 || 8 || 1 | * RIAA: 8× Platinum<ref name="RIAA2">{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=Lady Gaga|type=single|accessdate=December 11, 2018}}</ref> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIASingles2009">{{cite certification|region=Australia|artist=Lady Gaga|title=Applause|type=single|certyear=2009|recent=website|id=2281|accessdate=September 20, 2013}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * IFPI SWI: 2× Platinum<ref name="swisscerti"/> * MC: 6× Platinum<ref name="mc"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="RIANZSingles">{{cite web|url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63|title=Latest Gold / Platinum Singles|publisher=RadioScope|accessdate=April 12, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728144010/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=63|archivedate=July 28, 2011}}</ref> |rowspan=5|''The Fame'' |- ! scope="row" | "Poker Face" | 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * RIAA: Diamond<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: 6× Platinum<ref name="ARIASingles2009"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 3× Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * FIMI: 2× Platinum<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * IFPI AUT: Gold<ref name="IFPIAustria"/> * IFPI SWI: 3× Platinum<ref name="swisscerti"/> * MC: 8× Platinum<ref name="mc"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIANZSingles"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" | rowspan="4" | 2009 | — || 15 || — || 68 || 7 || — || — || 9 || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIASingles2009"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="RIANZSingles"/> |- ! scope="row" | "LoveGame" | 5 || 4 || 6 || 2 || 5 || 7 || — || 12 || 15 || 19 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIASingles2009"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="mc"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="RIANZSingles"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Paparazzi" | 6 || 2 || 3 || 3 || 6 || 1 || 3 || 5 || 4 || 4 | * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIASingles2009"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * FIMI: Platinum<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="swisscerti"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="RIANZSingles"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Bad Romance" | 2 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 2 || 1 | * RIAA: 11× Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIASingles2011"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: 3× Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * FIMI: 2× Platinum<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="swisscerti"/> * MC: 7× Platinum<ref name="mc"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIANZSingles"/> * SNEP: Platinum<ref name="snep">{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Lady Gaga|type=single|accessdate=December 10, 2018}}</ref> |rowspan=4|''The Fame Monster'' |- ! scope="row" | "Telephone"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])}} | rowspan="3" | 2010 | 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 3 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 1 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIASingles2011">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2011|accessdate=May 2, 2011}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * FIMI: Platinum<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="swisscerti"/> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref name="mc"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="RIANZSingles"/> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="snep"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Alejandro" | 5 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 2 || 11 || 3 || 7 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIASingles2010">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2010|accessdate=July 31, 2010}}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * FIMI: 2× Platinum<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="swisscerti"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="RIANZSingles"/> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="snep"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Dance in the Dark" | —<ref name="BubblingUnder">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5B0%5D=ts_chart_artistname%3ALady+Gaga&f%5B1%5D=itm_field_chart_id%3A344&f%5B2%5D=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=Lady+Gaga|title=Lady Gaga – Chart history: Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles|work=Billboard|accessdate=March 10, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923150541/http://www.cmc.dk/|archivedate=September 23, 2010}}</ref>|| 24 || — || 88 || — || — || — || — || — || 89 | |- ! scope="row" | "Born This Way" |rowspan="6"|2011 | 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 3 | * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIASingles2011"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI"/> * FIMI: Platinum<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="swisscerti"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="RIANZSingles"/> |rowspan="4"|''Born This Way'' |- ! scope="row" | "Judas" | 10 || 6 || 6 || 8 || 7 || 23 || 3 || 12 || 8 || 8 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIASingles2011"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * FIMI: Gold<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="RIANZSingles"/> |- ! scope="row" | "The Edge of Glory" | 3 || 2 || 3 || 3 || 7 || 3 || 2 || 3 || 10 || 6 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIASingles2011"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * FIMI: Platinum<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="swisscerti"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name="RIANZSingles"/> |- ! scope="row" | "You and I" | 6 || 14 || 8 || 10 || 98 || 21 || 19 || 5 || 32 || 23 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIASingles2011"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|artist=Lady Gaga|title=You and I|type=single|certyear=2011|recent=website|id=1997|accessdate=September 20, 2013}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "The Lady Is a Tramp"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Tony Bennett]])}} | —<ref name="billboard">{{cite web|title=Bubbling Under Hot 100 – Issue Date: October 8, 2011|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/12001207|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=July 26, 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69WYh133h?url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/12001207|archivedate=July 29, 2012}}</ref> || — || — || — || — || — || 50 || — || — || 188 | |''Duets II'' |- ! scope="row" | "Marry the Night" | 29 || 88 || 13 || 11|| 50 || 17 || 42 || — || 34 || 16 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA2"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |''Born This Way'' |- ! scope="row" | "Applause" | rowspan="2" | 2013 | 4 || 11 || 6 || 4 || 3 || 5 || 2 || 7 || 7 || 5 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2013|accessdate=September 20, 2013}}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * FIMI: Platinum<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="mc"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|artist=Lady Gaga|title=Applause|type=single|certyear=2013|recent=website|id=2281|accessdate=September 20, 2013}}</ref> |rowspan="3"|''Artpop'' |- ! scope="row" | "Do What U Want"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[R. Kelly]])}} | 13 || 21 || 10 || 3 || 8 || 14 || 3 || 12 || 14 || 9 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI"/> * FIMI: Platinum<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="mc"/> |- ! scope="row" | "G.U.Y." | rowspan="3" | 2014 | 76 || 88 || — || — || 92 || — || 98 || — || — || 115 | |- ! scope="row" | "Anything Goes"<br />{{small|(pamoja na Tony Bennett)}} | — || — || — || — || 178 || — || 65 || — || — || 174 | | rowspan="2"|''Cheek to Cheek'' |- ! scope="row" | "I Can't Give You Anything but Love"<br />{{small|(pamoja na Tony Bennett)}} | — || — || — || — || 173 || — || 76 || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row" | "Til It Happens to You" | 2015 | 95 || — || — || 46 || 46 || — || — || — || — || 171 | | {{n/a|Non-album single}} <!--DON'T add [[The Hunting Ground]] as album. The film features the track, but an official soundtrack wasn't released. --> |- ! scope="row" | "Perfect Illusion" |rowspan=2|2016 | 15 || 14 || 21 || 17 || 1 || 31 || 5 || 31 || 16 || 12 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ariasingle2017"/> * FIMI: Gold<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="mc"/> | rowspan="2" |''Joanne'' |- ! scope="row" | "Million Reasons" | 4 || 34 || 52 || 16 || 29 || 85 || 12 || —<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4284|title=NZ Heatseekers Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=October 17, 2016|accessdate=October 14, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019002719/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4284|archivedate=October 19, 2016}}</ref> || 7 || 39 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ariasingle2017">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2017|accessdate=August 8, 2017}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * FIMI: 3× Platinum<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="mc"/> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="snep"/> |- ! scope="row" | "The Cure" | rowspan=2|2017 | 39 || 10 || 37 || 33 || 108 || 57 || 36 || —<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4356|title=NZ Heatseekers Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=April 24, 2017|accessdate=April 21, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422172900/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4356|archivedate=April 22, 2017}}</ref> || 41 || 19 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ariasingle2017"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * FIMI: Gold<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> | {{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "Joanne" | — || — || — || — || 190 || — || — || — || — || 154 | |''Joanne'' |- ! scope="row" | "Shallow"<br />{{small|(pamoja na [[Bradley Cooper]])}} | rowspan="2"|2018 | 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3 || 4 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA2"/> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA February 25">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2019|accessdate=February 23, 2019}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * FIMI: 2× Platinum<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * IFPI AUT: Platinum<ref name="IFPIAustria"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="mc"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper|title=Shallow|recent=website|id=4604|accessdate=February 28, 2019}}</ref> * SNEP: Platinum<ref name="snep"/> | rowspan="2"|''A Star Is Born'' |- !scope="row"| "Always Remember Us This Way" | 41 || 12 || 25 || 26 || 18 || 84 || 41 || 14 || 8 || 25 | * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA February 25"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * FIMI: Gold<ref name="FIMI certifications"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Lady Gaga|title=Always Remember Us This Way|recent=website|id=4601|accessdate=February 22, 2019}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref name="snep"/> |- !scope="row"| "The Fame" |rowspan="3"| 2008 | — || 73 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |rowspan="2"| ''The Fame'' |- !scope="row"| "Starstruck" <br>{{small|(pamoja na [[Space Cowboy (musician)|Space Cowboy]] & [[Flo Rida]])}} | — || — || 74 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 191 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA2"/> |- !scope="row"| "Big Girl Now" <br>{{small|([[New Kids on the Block]] pamoja na Lady Gaga)}} | — || — || 84 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |''The Block'' |- !scope="row"| "Video Phone (Extended Remix)"<br>{{small|([[Beyoncé]] pamoja na Lady Gaga)}} |rowspan="5"| 2009 | 65 || 31 || — || — || — || — || 32 || — || — || 58 | | ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'' |- !scope="row"| "Monster" | — || 80 || — || — || — || — || 29 || — || — || 68 | |rowspan="4"| ''The Fame Monster'' |- !scope="row"| "Speechless" | 94 || — || 67 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 88 | |- !scope="row"| "So Happy I Could Die" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 53 || — || 84 | |- !scope="row"| "Teeth" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 107 | |- !scope="row"| "Poker Face / Speechless / Your Song"<br>{{small|(pamoja na [[Elton John]])}} |rowspan="1"| 2010 | — || — || — || 94 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{n/a|Non-album song}} |- !scope="row"| "Scheiße" |rowspan="5"| 2011 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 136 | |rowspan="4"| ''Born This Way'' |- !scope="row"| "Black Jesus + Amen Fashion" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 172 | |- !scope="row"| "Fashion of His Love" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 140 | |- !scope="row"| "The Queen" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 150 | |- !scope="row"| "White Christmas" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 87 | | ''A Very Gaga Holiday'' |- !scope="row"| "Artpop" | 2013 | — || — || — || 185 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Artpop'' |- !scope="row"| "Diamond Heart" | rowspan="4"| 2016 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 155 | | rowspan="4"| ''Joanne'' |- !scope="row"| "John Wayne" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 180 | |- !scope="row"| "Dancin' in Circles" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 186 | |- !scope="row"|"Angel Down" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 152 | |- !scope="row"| "Music to My Eyes" <br /><small>(pamoja na [[Bradley Cooper]])</small> | rowspan="4"| 2018 | — || — || — || — || — || — || <ref name="NZ Hot Singles November 5">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4547|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=November 5, 2018|accessdate=November 2, 2018|archive-date=2018-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103131229/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4547|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || —<ref name="SWEHeatseeker">{{cite web|url=http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=215&dfom=20181102|title=Veckolista Heatseeker – Vecka 45, 9 november 2018|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|accessdate=November 10, 2018}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="4"| ''A Star Is Born'' |- !scope="row"| "Look What I Found" | — || 95 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- !scope="row"| "Is That Alright?" | 63 || 96 || 85 || — || — || — || —<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4540|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=October 15, 2018|accessdate=October 12, 2018|archive-date=2018-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012094558/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4540|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — || — | |- !scope="row"| "I'll Never Love Again" | 36 || 15 || 43 || 61 || 10 || 61 || — || 47 || 14 || 27 | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA December 22">{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2018|accessdate=March 1, 2019}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |} ==Tuzo== ==AACTA Awards== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2019 |''A Star Is Born'' |AACTA International Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/australian-academy-cinema-television-arts-2019-nominees-full-list-1168355/item/international-award-best-direction-1168366|title='A Star Is Born' Leads Australian Academy International Nominees|first=Katherine|last=Schaffstall|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=December 11, 2018|accessdate=December 12, 2018}}</ref> {{end}} ===Academy Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2016 |"Til It Happens to You" |rowspan="2"|Academy Award for Best Original Song |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Oscar Winners 2016: See the Complete List!|url=http://oscar.go.com/news/winners/oscar-winners-2016-see-the-complete-list|first=Jim|last=Donnelly|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|date=February 29, 2016|accessdate=February 29, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301232004/http://oscar.go.com/news/winners/oscar-winners-2016-see-the-complete-list|archivedate=March 1, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2019 |"Shallow" |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Macke|first=Johnni|title=Oscars 2019 Winners: The Complete List|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1014844/oscars-2019-winners-the-complete-list|accessdate=February 25, 2019|publisher=[[E! News]]|date=February 24, 2019}}</ref> |- |''A Star Is Born'' |Academy Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===ADL Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2015 |Lady Gaga |Making a Difference Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adl.org/sp/noplaceforhate/|title=Lady Gaga accepts ADL’s Making a Difference Award|accessdate=May 21, 2015|publisher=Anti-Defamation League|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20150524135630/http://www.adl.org/sp/noplaceforhate/|archivedate=May 24, 2015|=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524001011/http://www.adl.org/sp/noplaceforhate/}}</ref> {{end}} ===Alliance of Women Film Journalists=== {{Awards table}} !{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- !scope="row" |2018 |''A Star Is Born'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=2018 EDA Award Nominees|url=https://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2018-eda-award-nominees/|publisher=[[Alliance of Women Film Journalists]]|date=December 18, 2018|accessdate=December 18, 2018}}</ref> {{end}} ===American Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2009 |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |American Music Award for Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2009/10/13/american-music-awards-noms-announced-taylor-swift-eminem-michael-jackson-lead-the-pack|title=American Music Awards noms announced; Taylor Swift, Eminem, Michael Jackson lead the pack|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|last=Greenblatt|first=Leah|accessdate=October 13, 2009|date=October 13, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620161504/http://www.ew.com/article/2009/10/13/american-music-awards-noms-announced-taylor-swift-eminem-michael-jackson-lead-the-pack|archivedate=June 20, 2015}}</ref> |- |American Music Award for New Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |''The Fame'' |American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Album |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="4"|Lady Gaga |Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/articles/2010-american-music-awards-winners|title=2010 American Music Awards Winners|work=[[HitFix]]|accessdate=October 12, 2011|date=November 21, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213094522/http://www.hitfix.com/articles/2010-american-music-awards-winners|archivedate=February 13, 2011}}</ref> |- |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2011 |Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1672323/american-music-awards-nominees-2011/|title=Lady Gaga, Adele Lead American Music Awards Noms|publisher=MTV News|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|accessdate=October 12, 2011|date=October 11, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819104002/http://www.mtv.com/news/1672323/american-music-awards-nominees-2011/|archivedate=August 19, 2014}}</ref> |- |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |''Born This Way'' |Favorite Pop/Rock Album |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" |2017 |Lady Gaga |Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theamas.com/2017/10/2017-american-music-awards-nominee-statistics/|title=2017 American Music Awards Nominee Statistics|publisher=American Music Awards|accessdate=October 12, 2017|date=October 12, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013215636/https://www.theamas.com/2017/10/2017-american-music-awards-nominee-statistics/|archivedate=2017-10-13}}</ref> {{end}} ===ARIA Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2010 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |rowspan="2"|Most Popular International Artist |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://au.entertainment.yahoo.com/music/news/a/8031366/2010-aria-awards-nominations/|title=2010 ARIA Awards Nominations|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]|accessdate=November 2, 2010|date=September 28, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20160620092331/https://au.entertainment.yahoo.com/music/news/a/8031366/2010-aria-awards-nominations/|archivedate=June 20, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2011 |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ariaawards.com.au/news/8/the-countdown-beginsnominations-announced|title=The countdown begins...Nominations announced|publisher=[[ARIA Charts]]|accessdate=October 14, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016020511/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/news/8/the-countdown-beginsnominations-announced|archivedate=October 16, 2011|=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016020511/http://www.ariaawards.com.au/news/8/the-countdown-beginsnominations-announced}}</ref> {{end}} ===Bambi Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2011 |Lady Gaga |International Pop Artist |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1160822/lady-gaga-bieber-lead-list-of-german-bambi-award-winners|title=Lady Gaga, Bieber Lead List of German Bambi Award Winners|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=November 11, 2011|accessdate=July 16, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127115532/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1160822/lady-gaga-bieber-lead-list-of-german-bambi-award-winners|archivedate=January 27, 2016}}</ref> {{end}} ===BET Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="2"|"Video Phone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |BET Award for Video of the Year |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1639471/bet-awards-nominations-led-by-jay-z-beyonce-alicia-keys-drake-and-justin-bieber/|title=BET Awards Nominations Led By Jay–Z, Beyonce, Alicia Keys, Drake ... And Justin Bieber|publisher=MTV News|last=Rodriguez|first=Jason|date=May 18, 2010|accessdate=July 16, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113011833/http://www.mtv.com/news/1639471/bet-awards-nominations-led-by-jay-z-beyonce-alicia-keys-drake-and-justin-bieber/|archivedate=January 13, 2016}}</ref> |- |BET Award for Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2011 |Lady Gaga |FANdemonium Award |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.bet.com/s/6007/Fandemoniumnew|title=Bet Awards 2011&nbsp;– FANdemonium Award|publisher=BET|accessdate=July 14, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627052000/http://m.bet.com/s/6007/Fandemoniumnew|archivedate=June 27, 2011|deadurl=yes|=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627052000/http://m.bet.com/s/6007/Fandemoniumnew}}</ref> {{end}} ===''Billboard'' Japan Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2011 |rowspan="2"|"Born This Way" |''Billboard'' Japan Adult Contemporary of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/common/special/award/2011/chart/|language=japanese|title=Chart Awards 2011|work=Billboard Japan|accessdate=July 29, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064042/http://www.billboard-japan.com/common/special/award/2011/chart/|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}</ref> |- |''Billboard'' Japan Digital and Overseas Airplay of the Year |{{won}} {{end}} ===''Billboard'' Latin Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="4"|Lady Gaga |Crossover Artist of the Year (Solo) |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.billboardevents.com/billboardevents/photos/stylus/158808-2010-LATIN-AWARDS-WINNERS.pdf|format=PDF|title=2010 Latin Awards Finalists|work=Billboard|accessdate=February 12, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221104/http://www1.billboardevents.com/billboardevents/photos/stylus/158808-2010-LATIN-AWARDS-WINNERS.pdf|archivedate=March 3, 2016|=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221104/http://www1.billboardevents.com/billboardevents/photos/stylus/158808-2010-LATIN-AWARDS-WINNERS.pdf}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|Crossover Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2011 |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|date=February 10, 2011|last=Cobo|first=Leila|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473130/enrique-iglesias-shakira-lead-billboard-latin-music-award-nominations|title=Enrique Iglesias, Shakira Lead Billboard Latin Music Award Nominations|accessdate=July 30, 2015|work=Billboard|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616035130/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/473130/enrique-iglesias-shakira-lead-billboard-latin-music-award-nominations|archivedate=June 16, 2015}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|date=February 10, 2011|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/enrique-iglesias-leads-billboard-latin-nominees/|title=Enrique Iglesias Leads Billboard Latin Nominees|accessdate=July 30, 2015|publisher=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> |- |Hot Latin Songs&nbsp;— Female Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Billboard.com Mid-Year Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="7"|2011 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |First-half MVP |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469332/britney-spears-lady-gaga-rule-billboardcoms-2011-mid-year-music-awards|title=Britney Spears, Lady Gaga Rule Billboard.com's 2011 Mid-Year Music Awards|accessdate=June 24, 2013|work=Billboard|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623105821/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469332/britney-spears-lady-gaga-rule-billboardcoms-2011-mid-year-music-awards|archivedate=June 23, 2013}}</ref> |- |Best Dressed |{{won}} |- |"Born This Way" |Favorite Hot 100 No.1 Song |Aliteuliwa |- |''Born This Way'' |Favorite ''Billboard'' 200 No.1 Album |Aliteuliwa |- |"Judas" |Best Music Video |Aliteuliwa |- |Radio 1's Big Weekend |Best Festival Performance |{{won}} |- |The Monster Ball Tour |Best Tour |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2012 |Madonna vs. Lady Gaga |Most Memorable Feud |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/482238/madonna-rules-billboardcoms-2012-mid-year-music-awards|title=Billboard.com's 2012 Mid-Year Music Awards|work=Billboard|last=Lipshutz|first=Jason|date=July 7, 2011|accessdate=June 24, 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624234227/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/482238/madonna-rules-billboardcoms-2012-mid-year-music-awards|archivedate=June 24, 2013}}</ref> |- |Born This Way Ball |Most Anticipated Event of 2012's Second Half |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2013 |New Music From Lady Gaga |Most Anticipated Event of 2013's Second Half |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|date=July 1, 2013|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/1568739/taylor-swift-rules-billboardcoms-2013-mid-year-music-awards|title=Taylor Swift Rules Billboard.com's 2013 Mid-Year Music Awards|work=Billboard|accessdate=May 31, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105051336/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/1568739/taylor-swift-rules-billboardcoms-2013-mid-year-music-awards|archivedate=January 5, 2016}}</ref> |- |Lady Gaga Cancels Tour Dates |Most Disappointing |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2014 |"G.U.Y." |Best Music Video |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6128510/mid-year-poll-billboard-2014-beyonce-coldplay-iggy-azalea|title=Billboard.com's 2014 Mid–Year Music Poll: Vote Now!|work=Billboard|last=Lipshutz|first=Jason|date=June 19, 2014|accessdate=June 22, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622010013/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6128510/mid-year-poll-billboard-2014-beyonce-coldplay-iggy-azalea|archivedate=June 22, 2014}}</ref> |- |Lady Gaga's paint-vomiting South by Southwest performance |Most Buzzed-About Moment |{{won}} |- |ArtRave: The Artpop Ball |Best Tour |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2015 |Lady Gaga & Taylor Kinney |Hottest Couple |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6605770/2015-mid-year-readers-poll-vote-first-half-mvp-breakout-star|title=2015 Mid–Year Readers' Poll: Vote For Your Favorite Artists, Songs & More!|work=Billboard|last=Lipshutz|first=Jason|date=June 23, 2015|accessdate=June 24, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625211520/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6605770/2015-mid-year-readers-poll-vote-first-half-mvp-breakout-star|archivedate=June 25, 2015}}</ref> |- |Cheek to Cheek Tour |Best Tour |Aliteuliwa |- |Lady Gaga at the Academy Awards |Best Televised Performance |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===''Billboard'' Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="16"|2011 |rowspan="9"|Lady Gaga |Billboard Music Award for Top Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="16" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|date=April 25, 2011|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/471886/2011-billboard-music-awards-winners-list|title=2011 Billboard Music Awards Winners List|work=Billboard|accessdate=May 18, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109180450/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/471886/2011-billboard-music-awards-winners-list|archivedate=January 9, 2015}}</ref> |- |Billboard Music Award for Top Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Billboard Music Award for Top Touring Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Billboard Music Award for Top Social Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Digital Media Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Pop Artist |{{won}} |- |Top Dance Artist |{{won}} |- |Fan Favorite Award |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|''The Fame'' |Top Pop Album |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|Billboard Music Award for Top Dance/Electronic Album |{{won}} |- |''The Fame Monster'' |Aliteuliwa |- |''The Remix'' |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Bad Romance" |Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Billboard Music Award for Top Dance/Electronic Song |Aliteuliwa |- |"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="13"|2012 |rowspan="9"|Lady Gaga |Top Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="13" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|date=April 19, 2012|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/492663/2012-billboard-music-awards-finalists-complete-list|title=2012 Billboard Music Awards Finalists: Complete List|work=Billboard|accessdate=April 20, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515033805/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/492663/2012-billboard-music-awards-finalists-complete-list|archivedate=May 15, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|last=Stransky|first=Tanner|date=May 21, 2012|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2012/05/21/billboard-music-awards-winners-2012|title=Adele dominates Billboard Music Awards with 12 wins: See full list of winners here|work=Entertainment Weekly|accessdate=May 18, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703163952/http://www.ew.com/article/2012/05/21/billboard-music-awards-winners-2012|archivedate=July 3, 2015}}</ref> |- |Top Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Billboard Music Award for Top Billboard 200 Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Social Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Digital Media Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Pop Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Most Influential Artist |{{won}} |- |Best Fashion Artist |{{won}} |- |Top Dance Artist |{{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|''Born This Way'' |Billboard Music Award for Top Billboard 200 Album |Aliteuliwa |- |Top Pop Album |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Top Electronic/Dance Album |{{won}} |- |''The Fame'' |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2013 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |Top Touring Artist |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|date=April 22, 2013|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2313180/2013-Billboard-Music-Awards-Taylor-Swift-Maroon-5-lead-11-nominations-each.html|title=Taylor Swift and Maroon 5 lead with 11 nominations each as 2013 Billboard Music Awards contenders are announced|work=[[Daily Mail]]|accessdate=May 18, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20160920124621/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2313180/2013-Billboard-Music-Awards-Taylor-Swift-Maroon-5-lead-11-nominations-each.html|archivedate=September 20, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2014 |Top Dance/Electronic Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Blake|first=Emily|date=May 18, 2014|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1827275/billboard-music-awards-2014-full-winners-list/|title=Billboard Music Awards 2014: Full Winners List|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=May 18, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717102250/http://www.mtv.com/news/1827275/billboard-music-awards-2014-full-winners-list/|archivedate=July 17, 2015}}</ref> |- |''Artpop'' |Top Dance/Electronic Album |Aliteuliwa |- |"Applause" |Top Dance/Electronic Song |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2015 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |Top Touring Artist |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|date=May 17, 2015|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/bbma/6568580/billboard-music-awards-2015-winners-list|title=Billboard Music Awards 2015: See the Full Winners List|work=Billboard|accessdate=July 30, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150729213850/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/bbma/6568580/billboard-music-awards-2015-winners-list|archivedate=July 29, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2019 |Billboard Music Award for Top Song Sales Artist | |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-billboard-music-award-nominations-1199238|title=Billboard Music Awards: Cardi B, Drake, Post Malone Lead Nominees|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Howard|first=Annie|date=April 4, 2019|accessdate=April 4, 2019}}</ref> |- |Lady Gaga <small>(pamoja na [[Bradley Cooper]])</small> |Billboard Music Award for Chart Achievement | |- |''A Star Is Born'' <small>(pamoja na Bradley Cooper)</small> |Billboard Music Award for Top Soundtrack | |- |"Shallow" <small>(pamoja na Bradley Cooper)</small> |Billboard Music Award for Top Selling Song | {{end}} ===''Billboard'' Touring Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="2"|The Monster Ball |Breakthrough Award |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/photos/live/951702/u2-gaga-metallica-swift-win-big-at-billboard-touring-awards|title=Bon Jovi, U2, Lady Gaga, AC/DC Among Billboard Touring Awards Finalists|work=Billboard|last=Lipshutz|first=Jason|date=November 4, 2010|accessdate=November 4, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519181618/http://www.billboard.com/articles/photos/live/951702/u2-gaga-metallica-swift-win-big-at-billboard-touring-awards|archivedate=May 19, 2015}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/953966/bon-jovi-u2-lady-gaga-acdc-among-billboard-touring-awards-finalists|title=2010 Billboard Touring Award winners|work=Billboard|last=Waddelldate|first=Ray|date=October 13, 2010|accessdate=July 16, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701073509/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/953966/bon-jovi-u2-lady-gaga-acdc-among-billboard-touring-awards-finalists|archivedate=July 1, 2015}}</ref> |- |Concert Marketing & Promotion Award |{{won}} |- !scope="row"|2012 |Born This Way Ball |Eventful Fans' Choice Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/474248/billboard-touring-awards-roger-waters-neil-diamond-bruce-springsteen-win-big|title=Billboard Touring Awards: Roger Waters, Neil Diamond, Bruce Springsteen Win Big|work=Billboard|date=November 8, 2012|accessdate=November 9, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330233153/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/474248/billboard-touring-awards-roger-waters-neil-diamond-bruce-springsteen-win-big|archivedate=March 30, 2013}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2017 |Joanne World Tour |Concert Marketing & Promotion Award |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/events/bb-touring-conference/8038427/touring-conference-awards-winners-list-2017|title=Billboard's Touring Awards: See the Full Winners List|work=Billboard|date=November 15, 2017|accessdate=April 7, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180407025608/https://www.billboard.com/articles/events/bb-touring-conference/8038427/touring-conference-awards-winners-list-2017|archivedate=April 7, 2018}}</ref> {{end}} ===''Billboard'' Women in Music=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2009 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |Billboard Women in Music#Rising Star Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="billboardaward">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267205/beyonce-accepts-billboards-woman-of-the-year-award-lady-gaga-is-rising-star|title=Beyonce Accepts Billboard's Woman Of the Year Award, Lady Gaga Is Rising Star|work=Billboard|last=Mariel|first=Concepcion|date=October 2, 2009|accessdate=October 3, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509035604/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/267205/beyonce-accepts-billboards-woman-of-the-year-award-lady-gaga-is-rising-star|archivedate=May 9, 2013}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2015 |Billboard Woman of the Year Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last=Sun|first=Rebecca|title=Lady Gaga to Be Honored as Billboard's 2015 Woman of the Year, Lifetime to Televise Annual Event|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6714424/billboard-lady-gaga-woman-of-the-year-women-in-music-lifetime-2015|accessdate=September 30, 2015|work=Billboard|date=September 30, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002010117/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6714424/billboard-lady-gaga-woman-of-the-year-women-in-music-lifetime-2015|archivedate=October 2, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===BMI Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2010 |"Just Dance" <small>(pamoja na [[Colby O'Donis]])</small> |Award-Winning Songs |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/548142/|title=BMI Pop Awards 2010|publisher=Broadcast Music, Inc.|date=May 19, 2010|accessdate=May 19, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523025750/http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/548142|archivedate=May 23, 2010}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/publishing/1177859/lady-gaga-jason-derulo-jr-rotem-win-songwriters-of-the-year|title=Lady Gaga, Jason Derulo, JR Rotem Share BMI Songwriter Award|work=Billobard|last=Mitchell|first=Gail|date=May 18, 2010|accessdate=May 18, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308044013/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/publishing/1177859/lady-gaga-jason-derulo-jr-rotem-win-songwriters-of-the-year|archivedate=March 8, 2014}}</ref> |- |"|Poker Face" |Award-Winning Songs |{{won}} |- |"LoveGame" |Award-Winning Songs |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="9"|2011 |Lady Gaga |BMI Songwriters of the Year | {{won}} |rowspan="9" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/david_foster_named_bmi_icon_at_59th_annual_bmi_pop_music_awards|title=David Foster Named BMI Icon at 59th Annual BMI Pop Music Awards|publisher=Broadcast Music, Inc.|date=May 18, 2011|accessdate=May 31, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515225842/http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/david_foster_named_bmi_icon_at_59th_annual_bmi_pop_music_awards|archivedate=May 15, 2015}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|"Paparazzi" |Award-Winning Songs | {{won}} |- |Publisher of the Year | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Bad Romance" |Award-Winning Songs | {{won}} |- |Publisher of the Year | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |Award-Winning Songs | {{won}} |- |Publisher of the Year | {{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Alejandro" |Award-Winning Songs |{{won}} |- |Publisher of the Year |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2012 |"Born This Way" |Award-Winning Songs |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/carole_king_named_bmi_icon_at_60th_annual_bmi_pop_awards|title=Carole King Named BMI Icon at 60th Annual BMI Pop Awards|publisher=Broadcast Music, Inc.|date=May 16, 2012|accessdate=May 31, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518101815/http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/carole_king_named_bmi_icon_at_60th_annual_bmi_pop_awards/|archivedate=May 18, 2015}}</ref> |- |"The Edge Of Glory" |Award-Winning Songs |{{won}} |- !scope="row"|2013 |"You and I" |Award-Winning Songs |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/adam_levine_and_top_songwriters_honored_at_61st_annual_bmi_pop_awards|title=Adam Levine and Top Songwriters Honored at 61st Annual BMI Pop Awards|publisher=Broadcast Music, Inc.|date=May 15, 2013|accessdate=May 31, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629175047/http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/adam_levine_and_top_songwriters_honored_at_61st_annual_bmi_pop_awards|archivedate=June 29, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2015 |rowspan="2"|"Applause" |Award-Winning Songs |{{won}} |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2015_bmi_pop_awards|title=P!nk Receives President’s Award at 63rd Annual BMI Pop Awards|publisher=Broadcast Music, Inc.|date=May 13, 2015|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408002639/http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2015_bmi_pop_awards|archivedate=April 8, 2016}}</ref> |- |Publisher of the Year |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Do What U Want" <small>(pamoja na [[R. Kelly]])</small> |Award-Winning Songs |{{won}} |- |Publisher of the Year |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2018 |rowspan="2"|"Million Reasons" |Award-Winning Songs |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2018-bmi-pop-awards|title=Mark Ronson Receives the BMI Champion Award at the 66th BMI Pop Awards|publisher=Broadcast Music, Inc.|date=May 8, 2018|accessdate=May 9, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509155757/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2018-bmi-pop-awards|archivedate=May 9, 2018}}</ref> |- |Publisher of the Year |{{won}} {{end}} ===Brit Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2010 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |Brit Award for International Breakthrough Act |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a203679/brit-awards-2010-draws-audience-of-58m.html|title=Brits Draws 2010 Audience of 58million|work=[[Digital Spy]]|last=French|first=Dan|date=February 17, 2010|accessdate=January 25, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609225601/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a203679/brit-awards-2010-draws-audience-of-58m.html|archivedate=June 9, 2011}}</ref> |- |Brit Award for International Female Solo Artist |{{won}} |- |''The Fame'' |Brit Award for International Album |{{won}} |- !scope="row"|2012 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |rowspan="2"|International Female Solo Artist |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/rihanna/news/best-international-female-brit-awards-2012/|title=Beyonce, Rihanna And Lady Gaga For International Female At BRIT Awards 2012|publisher=[[Capital (radio network)|Capitol]]|date=June 12, 2012|accessdate=January 13, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115153735/http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/rihanna/news/best-international-female-brit-awards-2012/|archivedate=January 15, 2012}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2014 |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/brit-awards/10560925/Brit-Awards-nominations-2014-full-list.html|title=Brit Awards nominations 2014: full list|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=February 18, 2014|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709010352/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/brit-awards/10560925/Brit-Awards-nominations-2014-full-list.html|archivedate=July 9, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===British Academy Film Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2019 |rowspan="2"|''A Star Is Born'' |BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=BAFTA Awards: 'The Favourite' Dominates With 7 Wins, But 'Roma' Claims Top Prize 2019|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/bafta-award-winners-2019-complete-list-1178566|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=Feb 10, 2019|accessdate=Feb 10, 2019|df=}}</ref> |- |BAFTA Award for Best Film Music |{{won}} |} ===British LGBT Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2017 |Lady Gaga |LGBT+ Celebrities |Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/british-lgbt-awards-latest-shortlist-rights-activists-allies-stars-laverne-cox-kate-mckinnon-elton-a7589266.html|title=British LGBT Awards: Shortlist of leading LGBT activists, allies and stars revealed|work=[[The Independent]]|last=Fenton|first=Siobhan|accessdate=February 21, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222053708/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/british-lgbt-awards-latest-shortlist-rights-activists-allies-stars-laverne-cox-kate-mckinnon-elton-a7589266.html|archivedate=February 22, 2017}}</ref> |} ===BT Digital Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2010 |Lady Gaga |Best International Artist |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/bt-digital-music-awards-winners/043757|title=2010 BT Digital Music Awards winners|work=[[Music Week]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703023559/http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/bt-digital-music-awards-winners/043757|archivedate=July 3, 2015|date=October 1, 2010|accessdate=May 30, 2015}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.list.co.uk/article/29815-jls-take-two-digital-music-awards/|title=JLS take two Digital Music awards|work=[[The List (magazine)|The List]]|date=October 1, 2010|accessdate=May 30, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530184410/https://www.list.co.uk/article/29815-jls-take-two-digital-music-awards/|archivedate=May 30, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Canadian Fragrance Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2013 |Fame |Customers Choice |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=December 1, 2015|url=http://www.thewhaleandtherose.com/2013/04/26/2013-canadian-fragrance-awards-and-the-winners-are/|title=2013 Canadian Fragrance Awards: And the winners are...|first=Deborah|last=Fulsang|date=April 26, 2013|publisher=The Whale and the Rose|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208170523/http://www.thewhaleandtherose.com/2013/04/26/2013-canadian-fragrance-awards-and-the-winners-are/|archivedate=December 8, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Capri Hollywood International Film Festival=== {{Awards table}} !{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- !scope="row" |2019 |"Shallow" | Best Original Song |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/capri-hollywood-film-festival-2018-winners-list-1202527999/|title=‘Vice’ Gets Best Picture Award At Capri, Hollywood Festival; ‘Roma’, ‘First Man’, ‘A Star Is Born’ Among Winners|publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|last=N'Duka|first=Amanda|date=January 2, 2019|accessdate=January 2, 2019}}</ref> |- {{end}} ===CFDA Fashion Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2011 |Lady Gaga |Fashion Icon Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/470823/lady-gaga-honored-as-style-icon-at-cfda-awards|title=Lady Gaga Honored As Style Icon at CFDA Awards|work=Billboard|date=June 7, 2011|accessdate=June 7, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701125143/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/470823/lady-gaga-honored-as-style-icon-at-cfda-awards|archivedate=July 1, 2013}}</ref> {{end}} ===Channel [V] Thailand Music Video Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2009 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |International Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelvthailand.com/v2/news_detail.php?id=135|language=Korean|title=Channel V Thailand Music Video Award|publisher=Channelvthailand.com|accessdate=September 12, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002035939/http://www.channelvthailand.com/v2/news_detail.php?id=135|archivedate=October 2, 2011}}</ref> |- |International New Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |"Poker Face" |International Music Video |{{won}} {{end}} ===Chicago Film Critics Association=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2018 |rowspan="2"|''A Star Is Born'' |Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center |- |Most Promising Performer |Aliteuliwa |- {{end}} ===Clio Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2012 |Lady Gaga |Short List (Music-Licensed) |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clios.com/awards/winner/7465|title=Lady Gaga BBH New York|work=[[Clio Awards]]|accessdate=September 18, 2012|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2014 |rowspan="2"|Gagadoll |Bronze Winner (Experiential) |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clios.com/awards/winner/3296|title=Lady Gaga Party|work=[[Clio Awards]]|accessdate=September 17, 2014|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref> |- |Short List (Ambient) |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clios.com/awards/winner/3293|title=Lady Gaga Party|work=[[Clio Awards]]|accessdate=September 17, 2014|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="5"|2016 |rowspan="5"|The Lady Gaga + Intel Performance |Gold Winner (Innovation) |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clios.com/music/winner/12686|title=Lady Gaga Agency Inside|work=[[Clio Awards]]|accessdate=September 17, 2016|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref> |- |Gold Winner (Partnerships) |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clios.com/awards/winner/12687|title=Lady Gaga Agency Inside|work=[[Clio Awards]]|accessdate=September 17, 2016|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref> |- |Silver Winner (Stage Design) |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clios.com/awards/winner/12688|title=Lady Gaga Agency Inside|work=[[Clio Awards]]|accessdate=September 17, 2016|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref> |- |Bronze Winner (Innovation Medium) |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clios.com/awards/winner/12898|title=Lady Gaga Agency Inside|work=[[Clio Awards]]|accessdate=September 17, 2016|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref> |- |Short List (Events/Experiential) |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clios.com/awards/winner/12685|title=Lady Gaga Agency Inside|work=[[Clio Awards]]|accessdate=September 17, 2016|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2017 |rowspan="3"|Intel Drones x Super Bowl Halftime Show With Lady Gaga |Gold Winner (Partnerships & Collaborations) |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clios.com/music/winner/23870|title=Lady Gaga Intel|work=[[Clio Awards]]|accessdate=September 19, 2017|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref> |- |Sliver Winner (Event/Experiential) |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clios.com/awards/winner/21147|title=Lady Gaga Intel|work=[[Clio Awards]]|accessdate=September 19, 2017|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref> |- |Bronze Winner (Brand Partnerships & Collaborations) |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clios.com/awards/winner/21154|title=Lady Gaga Intel|work=[[Clio Awards]]|accessdate=September 19, 2017|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref> |- |"John Wayne" |Silver Winner |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clios.com/awards/winner/26369|title=Lady Gaga Serial Pictures|work=[[Clio Awards]]|accessdate=September 19, 2017|date=September 19, 2017}}</ref> |- {{end}} ===Columbus Citizens Foundation=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2015 |Lady Gaga and Cynthia Germanotta |Humanitarian Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abc7ny.com/society/coming-up-71st-annual-columbus-day-parade/1018110/|title=71st Annual Columbus Day Parade|accessdate=October 10, 2015|publisher=ABC7|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012030959/http://abc7ny.com/society/coming-up-71st-annual-columbus-day-parade/1018110/|archivedate=October 12, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Critics' Choice Movie Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2012 |"Hello Hello" |rowspan="3"|Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/17th-annual-critics-choice-movie-awards-2012/|title=17th Annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards (2012)|publisher=Broadcast Film Critics Association|accessdate=January 10, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6D6Ju3iJ3?url=http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/17th-annual-critics-choice-movie-awards-2012/|archivedate=December 22, 2012}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2016 |"Til It Happens to You" |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|url=http://deadline.com/2015/12/critics-choice-awards-nominations-2016-full-list-1201666326/|title=Critics' Choice Awards Nominations: 'Mad Max' Leads Film; ABC, HBO, FX Networks & 'Fargo' Top TV|date=December 14, 2015|accessdate=December 14, 2015|publisher=Deadline Hollywood|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6dlyQW4JY?url=http://deadline.com/2015/12/critics-choice-awards-nominations-2016-full-list-1201666326/|archivedate=December 14, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2019 |"Shallow" |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/994817/critics-choice-awards-2019-the-complete-list-of-nominations|title=Critics' Choice Awards 2019: The Complete List of Nominations||publisher=[[E!]]|last=Johnson|first=Zach|date=December 10, 2018|accessdate=December 10, 2018}}</ref> |- |''A Star Is Born'' |Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress |{{won}} {{end}} ===Detroit Film Critics Society=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2018 |rowspan="2"|''A Star Is Born'' |Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|date=November 30, 2018|url=http://detroitfilmcritics.com/the-2018-detroit-film-critics-society-awards-nominations/|title=The 2018 Detroit Film Critics Society Awards Nominations|publisher=Detroit Film Critics Society|accessdate=November 30, 2018|archivedate=2018-12-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201005346/http://detroitfilmcritics.com/the-2018-detroit-film-critics-society-awards-nominations/}}</ref> |- |Breakthrough Performance |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Do Something! Awards=== {{awards table}} !{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- !scope="row"|2010 |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |rowspan="2"|Best Music Artist |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lynch|first1=Jane|title=DoSomething.org Celebrates the 2010 VH1 Do Something Awards With Star-Studded Award Show in Hollywood|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dosomethingorg-celebrates-the-2010-vh1-do-something-awards-with-star-studded-award-show-in-hollywood-98809459.html|accessdate=November 1, 2015|agency=[[PR Newswire]]|date=July 20, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221608/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dosomethingorg-celebrates-the-2010-vh1-do-something-awards-with-star-studded-award-show-in-hollywood-98809459.html|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2011 |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=July 16, 2015|url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/events/do_something_awards/2011/the-do-something-award/|title=2011 Do Something Awards|publisher=[[VH1]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707172634/http://www.vh1.com/shows/events/do_something_awards/2011/the-do-something-award/|archivedate=July 7, 2015}}</ref> |- |Do Something Facebook |{{won}} |- |"Born This Way" |Best Charity Song |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2012 |Lady Gaga |Do Something Twitter |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=June 17, 2015|url=http://www.glaad.org/blog/lgbt-stars-and-causes-championed-vh1s-do-something-awards|title=LGBT Stars and Causes Championed at VH1's Do Something Awards|publisher=Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721003001/http://www.glaad.org/blog/lgbt-stars-and-causes-championed-vh1s-do-something-awards|archivedate=July 21, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Dorian Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2011 |''Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden'' |rowspan="2"|TV Musical Program of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2012/film/awards/galeca-announces-2011-film-tv-winners-35590/|title=GALECA Announces 2011 Film & TV Winners|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|accessdate=September 5, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417184826/http://variety.com/2012/film/awards/galeca-announces-2011-film-tv-winners-35590/|archivedate=April 17, 2015}}</ref> |- |''A Very Gaga Thanksgiving'' |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2015 |"The Sound of Music 50th anniversary tribute" |rowspan="3"|TV Musical Performance of the Year |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/carol-earns-multiple-mentions-as-855069|title='Carol' Earns Multiple Mentions as Dorian Award Nominees Are Unveiled|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=January 12, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2016 |"Til It Happens to You" |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/moonlight-leads-gay-lesbian-entertainment-critics-association-dorian-awards-nominations-2017-9|title='Moonlight' Leads Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics' Dorian Award Nominations|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=January 13, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113153725/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/moonlight-leads-gay-lesbian-entertainment-critics-association-dorian-awards-nominations-2017-9|archivedate=January 13, 2017}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2017 |"God Bless America", "Born This Way" kwenye ''Super Bowl LI'' |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2018-gay-lesbian-entertainment-critics-dorian-award-winners-1079859/item/film-year-1079824|title=Dorian Awards: 'Call Me by Your Name' Hailed as Film of the Year|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=January 3, 2019|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103113046/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2018-gay-lesbian-entertainment-critics-dorian-award-winners-1079859/item/film-year-1079824|archivedate=January 3, 2019}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2018 |''A Star Is Born'' |Film Performance of the Year — Actress |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/dorian-award-nominations-favourite-pose-lead-1173113|title='The Favourite,' 'Pose,' 'Killing Eve' Lead Dorian Award Nominations|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Kilkenny|first=Katie|date=January 3, 2019|accessdate=January 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104115527/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/dorian-award-nominations-favourite-pose-lead-1173113|archive-date=January 4, 2019|dead-url=no|df=}}</ref> |- |Lady Gaga |Wilde Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Dublin Film Critics' Circle=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2018 |''A Star Is Born'' |Best Actress |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-news/dublin-film-critics-circle-awards-2018-the-results-are-in-with-a-few-surprises-37644751.html|title=Dublin Film Critics Circle Awards 2018 – the results are in, with a few surprises|last=Kelly|first=Aoife|date=December 20, 2018|work=[[Irish Independent]]|accessdate=December 20, 2018}}</ref> {{end}} ===ECHO Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2010 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |International Newcomer |{{won}} |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.echopop.de/presse/lady_gaga_robbie_williams_und_silbermond_f_uuml_r_echo_2010_nominiert|title=Lady Gaga, Robbie Williams and silver moon nominated for ECHO 2010|language=german|accessdate=February 3, 2010|date=January 26, 2010|publisher=ECHO Awards|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129125138/http://www.echopop.de/presse/lady_gaga_robbie_williams_und_silbermond_f_uuml_r_echo_2010_nominiert|archivedate=January 29, 2010}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1210287/lady-gaga-wins-big-at-echo-awards|title=Lady Gaga Wins Big At ECHO Awards|last=Spahr|first=Wolfgang|accessdate=July 16, 2015|date=March 5, 2010|work=Billboard|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515113906/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1210287/lady-gaga-wins-big-at-echo-awards|archivedate=May 15, 2015}}</ref> |- |International Female Artist |{{won}} |- |''The Fame'' |International/National Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |"Poker Face" |International/National Song of the Year |{{won}} |- !scope="row"|2012 |Lady Gaga |International Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/global/1099107/adele-lady-gaga-nominated-for-germanys-echo-awards-lana-del-rey|title=Adele, Lady Gaga Nominated For Germany's ECHO Awards: Lana Del Rey, Gotye To Perform|last=Spahr|first=Wolfgang|date=February 12, 2012|accessdate=February 22, 2012|work=Billboard|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011110528/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/global/1099107/adele-lady-gaga-nominated-for-germanys-echo-awards-lana-del-rey|archivedate=October 11, 2013}}</ref> {{end}} ===Eleanor Roosevelt Legacy Committee=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2015 |Lady Gaga, Cynthia Germanotta, & Born This Way Foundation |Eleanor's Legacy Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eleanorslegacy.com/news/tomorrow-now|title=Tomorrow Is Now|publisher=Eleanor Roosevelt Legacy Committee|accessdate=October 12, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305153500/http://www.eleanorslegacy.com/news/tomorrow-now|archivedate=March 5, 2016}}</ref> {{end}} ===Emma-gaala=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2010 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |rowspan="2"|Foreign Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://emmagaala.fi/2010/ehdokkaat/ulkomainen-artisti|title=Vuoden Ulkomainen ArtistiS|publisher=[[Musiikkituottajat&nbsp;– IFPI Finland]]|language=Finnish|accessdate=August 11, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205223233/http://www.emmagaala.fi/2010/ehdokkaat/ulkomainen-artisti|archivedate=December 5, 2009}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2012 |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Valko–Venäjällä syntynyt ja Norjasssa asuva Alexander Rybak voitti Moskovan Euroviisut viime toukokuussa kaikkien aikojen ennätyspisteillä kappaleellaan Fairytale|url=http://www.ema.eska.pl/?page=glowna|publisher=Musiikkituottajat&nbsp;– IFPI Finland|language=Finnish|accessdate=July 16, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205223233/http://www.emmagaala.fi/2010/ehdokkaat/ulkomainen-artisti|archivedate=December 5, 2009}}</ref> {{end}} ===Emmy Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2011 |''Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden'' |rowspan="2"|Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety, Music, or Comedy Special |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/lady-gaga-presents-monster-ball-tour-madison-square-garden|title=Lady GaGa Presents The Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden Awards and Nominations|publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Sciences|accessdate=July 16, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627110143/http://www.emmys.com/shows/lady-gaga-presents-monster-ball-tour-madison-square-garden|archivedate=June 27, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2015 |''Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga: Cheek to Cheek Live!'' |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/tony-bennett-lady-gaga-cheek-cheek-live|title=Tony Bennett & Lady Gaga: Cheek To Cheek Live! Awards and Nominations|publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Sciences|accessdate=July 16, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726155222/http://www.emmys.com/shows/tony-bennett-lady-gaga-cheek-cheek-live|archivedate=July 26, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2017 |''Super Bowl LI halftime show'' |Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Program |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.refinery29.com/2017/07/163326/lady-gaga-2017-emmys-superbowl-halftime-show|title=Lady Gaga's Super Bowl Performance Casually Rakes In Six Emmy Noms|last=Rhiannon|first=Alexis|date=July 14, 2017|accessdate=July 19, 2017|work=[[Refinery29]]}}</ref> {{end}} ===ESKA Music Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2009 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |Best New Artist |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=ESKA Awards 2009|url=http://ema2009.eska.pl/|publisher=[[Eska Awards|ESKA Music Awards]]|date=September 6, 2009|accessdate=August 27, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323095512/http://ema2009.eska.pl/|archivedate=March 23, 2009}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2011 |Best International Artist |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=ESKA Awards 2011|url=http://ema2011.eska.pl/|publisher=ESKA Music Awards|accessdate=July 16, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720200720/http://ema2011.eska.pl/|archivedate=July 20, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Fangoria Chainsaw Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2016 |''American Horror Story: Hotel'' |Best TV Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fangoria.com/new/the-2016-fangoria-chainsaw-awards-winners-and-full-results/|title=The 2016 FANGORIA Chainsaw Awards Winners and Full Results!|work=[[Fangoria]]|date=May 10, 2016|accessdate=May 19, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518075204/http://www.fangoria.com/new/the-2016-fangoria-chainsaw-awards-winners-and-full-results/|archivedate=May 18, 2016}}</ref> {{end}} ===Fashion Los Angeles Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2016 |''V'' |Editor of the Year |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://fashionweekdaily.com/lady-gaga-to-receive-editor-of-the-year-at-the-dailys-flas/|title=Lady Gaga to Receive Editor of the Year at The Daily’s FLAs|work=[[Daily Front Row]]|date=March 15, 2016|accessdate=March 16, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321180608/http://fashionweekdaily.com/lady-gaga-to-receive-editor-of-the-year-at-the-dailys-flas/|archivedate=March 21, 2016}}</ref> {{end}} ===FiFi Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2013 |Fame |Best New Celebrity Fragrance |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifiawards2013.co.uk/2013.php|title=The Fragance Foundation 2013 Winners|publisher=The Fragrance Foundation|accessdate=May 6, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504013837/http://www.fifiawards2013.co.uk/2013.php|archivedate=May 4, 2015|=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504013837/http://www.fifiawards2013.co.uk/2013.php}}</ref> {{end}} ===Fryderyk=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- |2019 |''A Star Is Born'' <small>(pamoja na [[Bradley Cooper]])</small> |Best Foreign Album |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://muzyka.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news-fryderyki-2019-po-zmianach-znamy-nominacje-nowe-kategorie-zl,nId,2801716|title=Fryderyki 2019 po zmianach. Znamy nominacje!|publisher=[[Interia]]|language=Polish|date=January 25, 2019|accessdate=January 25, 2019}}</ref> |} ===Danish GAFFA Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2009 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |International Female Artist of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gaffa.dk/nyhed/36370|title=GAFFA-Prisen er uddelt|work=[[Gaffa (magazine)|Gaffa]]|language=Danish|date=January 6, 2010|accessdate=February 6, 2019|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206154857/https://gaffa.dk/nyhed/36370|archivedate=February 6, 2019}}</ref> |- |New International Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |"Paparazzi" |International Hit of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2011 |Lady Gaga |International Female Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gaffa.dk/nyhed/55059|title=De nominerede til GAFFA-Prisen 2011 er...|work=[[Gaffa (magazine)|Gaffa]]|language=Danish|date=November 29, 2011|accessdate=February 6, 2019|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206155835/https://gaffa.dk/nyhed/55059|archivedate=February 6, 2019}}</ref> |- |"Born This Way" |International Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2016 |rowspan="1"|Lady Gaga |International Female Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=GAFFA-Prisen: Og de nominerede er...|url=https://gaffa.dk/nyhed/115103/gaffa-prisen-og-de-nominerede-er|work=[[Gaffa (magazine)|Gaffa]]|language=Danish|date=February 24, 2017|accessdate=February 6, 2019|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206160440/https://gaffa.dk/nyhed/115103/gaffa-prisen-og-de-nominerede-er|archivedate=February 6, 2019}}</ref> {{end}} ===Norwegian GAFFA Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- |2018 |"Shallow" <small>(pamoja na [[Bradley Cooper]])</small> |International Hit of the Year |Aliteuliwa |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prisen.gaffa.no/|title=GAFFA-Prisen 2018|work=[[Gaffa (magazine)|Gaffa]]|language=Norwegian|accessdate=February 6, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226233136/https://prisen.gaffa.no/|archivedate=December 26, 2018}}</ref> {{end}} ===Swedish GAFFA Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- |2019 |"Shallow" <small>(pamoja na [[Bradley Cooper]])</small> |International Hit of the Year |{{Won}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gaffa.se/priset|title=Rösta i GAFFA-Priset 2019|work=[[Gaffa (magazine)|Gaffa]]|language=Swedish|accessdate=February 6, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181217110543/https://gaffa.se/priset|archivedate=December 17, 2018}}</ref> {{end}} ===Georgia Film Critics Association=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" |2015 |"Til It Happens to You" |rowspan="2"|Best Original Song |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=2015 Awards|url=http://www.georgiafilmcritics.org/p/2015-awards.html|publisher=[[Georgia Film Critics Association]]|accessdate=January 8, 2019|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108154258/http://www.georgiafilmcritics.org/p/2015-awards.html|archivedate=January 8, 2019}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2019 |"Shallow" |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.georgiafilmcritics.org/p/2018-awards.html|title=2018 Awards|date=January 7, 2019|publisher=[[Georgia Film Critics Association]]|accessdate=January 12, 2019}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|''A Star Is Born'' |Breakthrough Award |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===GLAAD Media Awards=== {{Awards table}} !{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- !scope="row"|2010 |rowspan="4"|Lady Gaga |rowspan="4"|Outstanding Music Artist |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glaad.org/mediaawards/21/nominees|title=21st Annual GLAAD Media Awards&nbsp;– English Language Nominees|accessdate=January 14, 2010|publisher=Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130031953/http://www.glaad.org/mediaawards/21/nominees|archivedate=January 30, 2010}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.accesshollywood.com/articles/lady-gaga-cybill-shepherd-lee-daniels-top-sf-glaad-media-awards-86395/|title=Lady Gaga, Cybill Shepherd, Lee Daniels Top SF GLAAD Media Awards|date=June 6, 2010|accessdate=June 6, 2010|work=[[Access Hollywood]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051404/http://www.accesshollywood.com/articles/lady-gaga-cybill-shepherd-lee-daniels-top-sf-glaad-media-awards-86395/|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2012 |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glaad.org/releases/glaad-announces-nominees-23rd-annual-glaad-media-awards|title=GLAAD Announces Nominees For 23rd Annual GLAAD Media Awards|accessdate=January 19, 2012|publisher=Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126053918/http://www.glaad.org/releases/glaad-announces-nominees-23rd-annual-glaad-media-awards|archivedate=January 26, 2012}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2014 |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/505397/glaad-media-awards-2014-complete-list-of-nominations|title=GLAAD Media Awards 2014: Complete List of Nominations!|publisher=[[E!]]|last=Johnson|first=Zach|date=January 30, 2014|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709121121/http://www.eonline.com/news/505397/glaad-media-awards-2014-complete-list-of-nominations|archivedate=July 9, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2017 |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center {{end}} ===''Glamour'' Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2013 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |Woman of the Year Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glamour.com/inspired/women-of-the-year/2013/lady-gaga|title=The Monster Talent: Lady Gaga|work=Glamour|accessdate=May 19, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519095554/http://www.glamour.com/inspired/women-of-the-year/2013/lady-gaga|archivedate=May 19, 2014}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2014 |International Musician/Solo Artist |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.demographix.com/surveys/QM2V-44C7/HVMDHWM5/|title=Glamour WOTY 2014 Nominees|work=Glamour|accessdate=2019-04-05|archivedate=2014-11-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130110257/http://www.demographix.com/surveys/QM2V-44C7/HVMDHWM5/}}</ref> {{end}} ===Global Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !rowspan="3" scope="row"|2019 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |Best Female |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.global.com/awards/|title=The Global Awards - Nominees|last=Radio|first=Global|website=The Global Awards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223073901/http://global.com/awards/|archive-date=December 23, 2017|dead-url=yes|access-date=December 19, 2018}}</ref> |- |Mass Appeal Award |{{won}} |- |"Shallow" <small>(pamoja na [[Bradley Cooper]])</small> |Best Song |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Gold Derby Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2016 |"Til It Happens To You" |rowspan="2"|Best Original Song |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003547/2016|title=Gold Derby Awards|publisher=[[IMDb]]|accessdate=January 30, 2019}}</ref> |- !rowspan="3" scope="row"|2019 |"Shallow" |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goldderby.com/article/2019/gold-derby-film-awards-winners-2019-the-favourite-roma-news/|title=Gold Derby Film Awards winners 2019: 'The Favourite' is the biggest champ, but 'Roma' takes Best Picture|date=February 20, 2019|website=Gold Derby|access-date=February 20, 2019}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|''A Star Is Born'' |Gold Derby Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Ensemble |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Golden Globe Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2012 |"Hello Hello" |Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/lady-gaga|title=Lady Gaga on Golden Globes|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|accessdate=November 16, 2018}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2016 |''American Horror Story: Hotel'' |Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Miniseries or Television Film |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-35279569|title=Lady Gaga's tears at the Golden Globes|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=January 11, 2016|accessdate=January 11, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111112619/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-35279569|archivedate=January 11, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2019 |''A Star Is Born'' |Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-golden-globes-winners-list-1172257/item/best-motion-picture-drama-1165128|title=2019 Golden Globes Winners: Complete List|date=January 6, 2019|magazine=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=January 7, 2019}}</ref> |- |"Shallow" |Best Original Song |{{won}} |- |} ===Golden Raspberry Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2013 |''Machete Kills'' |Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/5869816/selena-gomez-lady-gaga-nominated-for-worst-film-performances-at|title=Selena Gomez, Lady Gaga Nominated for Worst Film Performances at Razzies|work=Billboard|last=Rutherford|first=Kevin|date=January 15, 2014|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628034627/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/5869816/selena-gomez-lady-gaga-nominated-for-worst-film-performances-at|archivedate=June 28, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Gracie Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2012 |''Lady Gaga: Inside the Outside'' |Outstanding Documentary |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thegracies.org/gracies/past-award-winners/2012-gracie-awards-winners|title=2012 Gracie Awards Winners|publisher=Alliance for Women in Media|accessdate=May 22, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417094040/http://thegracies.org/gracies/past-award-winners/2012-gracie-awards-winners|archivedate=April 17, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Grammy Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2009 |Just Dance" <small>(pamoja na [[Colby O'Donis]])</small> |Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/articles/2009-grammy-awards-complete-winners-and-nominees|title=2009 Grammy Awards&nbsp;– Complete Winners and Nominees|publisher=[[HitFix]]|accessdate=July 16, 2015|date=February 8, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715232533/http://www.hitfix.com/articles/2009-grammy-awards-complete-winners-and-nominees|archivedate=July 15, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="5"|2010 |rowspan="2"|''The Fame'' |Grammy Award for Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Grammy 2010 Winners List|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/959534/grammy-2010-winners-list|accessdate=November 1, 2015|work=Billboard|date=January 31, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115062046/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/959534/grammy-2010-winners-list|archivedate=November 15, 2015}}</ref> |- |Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album |{{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|"Poker Face" |[[Grammy Award for Record of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Grammy Award for Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Dance Recording |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="6"|2011 |rowspan="2"|''The Fame Monster'' |Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/la-et-env-grammys-nominees-2010-list-htmlstory.html|title=Grammy Awards 2011: Winners and nominees for 53rd Grammy Awards|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150513020610/http://www.latimes.com/la-et-env-grammys-nominees-2010-list-htmlstory.html|archivedate=May 13, 2015}}</ref> |- |Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Bad Romance" |Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance |{{won}} |- |Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video |{{won}} |- |"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals |Aliteuliwa |- |"Dance in the Dark" |Best Dance Recording |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2012 |rowspan="2"|''Born This Way'' |Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8927845/Grammy-Nominations-2012-in-full.html|title=Grammy Nominations 2012 in full|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=December 1, 2011|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709223448/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8927845/Grammy-Nominations-2012-in-full.html|archivedate=July 9, 2015}}</ref> |- |Best Pop Vocal Album |Aliteuliwa |- |"You and I" |Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2015 |''Cheek to Cheek'' <small>(pamoja na [[Tony Bennett]])</small> |Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/6363565/grammys-2015-nominations-57th-annual|title=Grammys 2015: And the Nominees Are...|work=Billboard|last=Lynch|first=Joe|date=December 5, 2014|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520064021/http://www.billboard.com/articles/6363565/grammys-2015-nominations-57th-annual|archivedate=May 20, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2016 |"Til It Happens to You" |Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/grammys/6785974/grammy-nominations-2016-full-list|title=Grammy Nominations 2016: See the Full List of Nominees|work=Billboard|date=December 7, 2015|accessdate=December 8, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210021119/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/grammys/6785974/grammy-nominations-2016-full-list|archivedate=December 10, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2018 |''Joanne'' |Best Pop Vocal Album |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/60th-annual-grammy-awards|title=Grammy Nominations 2018|publisher=[[The Recording Academy]]|date=November 28, 2017|accessdate=November 28, 2017|archivedate=2017-11-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128172753/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/60th-annual-grammy-awards}}</ref> |- |"Million Reasons" |Best Pop Solo Performance |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="5"|2019 |rowspan="4"|"Shallow" <small>(pamoja na [[Bradley Cooper]])</small> |Record of the Year |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="5"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/61st-annual-grammy-awards|title=61st Annual Grammy Awards (2018)|date=February 10, 2019|accessdate=February 10, 2019|publisher=[[The Recording Academy]]|archivedate=2018-12-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207153109/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/61st-annual-grammy-awards}}</ref> |- |Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Pop Duo/Group Performance |{{won}} |- |Best Song Written for Visual Media |{{won}} |- |"Joanne" |Best Pop Solo Performance |{{won}} {{end}} ===''Guinness World Records''=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2009 |"Just Dance" <small>(pamoja na [[Colby O'Donis]])</small>, "Poker Face", "Paparazzi", "LoveGame" and "Bad Romance" |Most Cumulative Weeks on the UK Singles Chart in One Year |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-cumulative-weeks-on-uk-singles-chart-in-one-year|title=Most cumulative weeks on UK singles chart in one year|work=Guinness World Records|accessdate=May 18, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924130850/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-cumulative-weeks-on-uk-singles-chart-in-one-year|archivedate=September 24, 2015}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/most-downloaded-act-in-a-year-(usa)-female/|title=Most downloaded act in a year (USA)&nbsp;– female|work=Guinness World Records|accessdate=May 18, 2011}}</ref> |- |Lady Gaga |Most Downloaded Female Act in a Year in USA |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |"Poker Face" |Most Weeks on US Hot Digital Songs Chart |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/track-with-most-weeks-on-the-us-hot-digital-songs-chart |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924132426/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/track-with-most-weeks-on-the-us-hot-digital-songs-chart |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 24, 2015|title=Most weeks on US Hot Digital Songs chart|work=Guinness World Records|accessdate=May 18, 2011}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rBd4BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT172&lpg=PT172&dq=lady+gaga+guinness+2015&source=bl&ots=9UJ_1z6moq&sig=K1l-5DFNRQpgPuUMD3dSRa05HOM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=awrBVN6bBoS4mAXBiICoCg&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=lady%20gaga%20guinness%202015&f=false|title=Most Product Placement In a Video|work=Guinness World Records|accessdate=January 22, 2015}}</ref> |- |"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |Most Product Placement in a Video |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="5"|2011 |"Born This Way" |Fastest-Selling Single on iTunes |{{won}} |rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|date=May 18, 2011|url=http://www.livescience.com/33288-lady-gagas-world-records.html/|title=The Lady Is a Champ: Lady Gaga Sets Twitter Record|work=[[LiveScience]]|accessdate=May 18, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702233957/http://www.livescience.com/33288-lady-gagas-world-records.html|archivedate=July 2, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|date=October 16, 2010|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1647973/lady-gaga-lands-in-guinness-world-records-book/|title=Lady Gaga Lands In 'Guinness World Records' Book|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=September 16, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529020513/http://www.mtv.com/news/1647973/lady-gaga-lands-in-guinness-world-records-book/|archivedate=May 29, 2014}}</ref> |- |''[[The Fame]]'' |Best-Selling Digital Album in United Kingdom |{{won}} |- |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |Most Searched-For Female on the Internet |{{won}} |- |Largest Gathering of Lady Gaga Impersonators |{{won}} |- |Most Followers on Twitter |{{won}} |- !scope="row" |2013 |''Born This Way'' |Fastest-Selling US Digital Album |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|date=September 7, 2012|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2012/9/rihanna-lady-gaga-and-adele-break-world-records-with-digital-music-sales-44685/|title=Rihanna, Lady Gaga and Adele break World Records with digital music sales|work=Guinness World Records|accessdate=January 22, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006090234/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2012/9/rihanna-lady-gaga-and-adele-break-world-records-with-digital-music-sales-44685/|archivedate=October 6, 2014}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2014 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |Most Followed Female Pop Singer on Twitter |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/4754497/katy-perry-surpasses-lady-gaga-on-twitter-becomes-most-followed|title=Katy Perry Surpasses Lady Gaga on Twitter, Becomes Most Followed Female|last=Gruger|first=William|date=July 26, 2013|accessdate=February 29, 2016|work=Billboard|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504035448/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/4754497/katy-perry-surpasses-lady-gaga-on-twitter-becomes-most-followed|archivedate=May 4, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2015 |The Most Powerful Popstar |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite tweet|title=@austriamonster Thanks for sharing the news AustriaMonster : ) #gwr60|user=GWR|number=509765012790181889|accessdate=June 9, 2017|date=September 10, 2014}}</ref> {{end}} ===Hollywood Music in Media Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2015 |"Til It Happens to You" |Song&nbsp;– Documentary |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmmawards.com/2015-music-in-visual-media-nominees/|title=2015 Music in Visual Media Nominees|accessdate=October 21, 2015|publisher=HMMA|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151013052748/http://www.hmmawards.com/2015-music-in-visual-media-nominees/|archivedate=October 13, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2017 | ''Gaga: Five Foot Two'' | Music Documentary / Special Program | Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/hollywood-music-media-awards-full-winners-list-1057748/item/music-documentary-special-program-1057698|title=Hollywood Music in Media Awards: Full Winners List|date=November 30, 2017|accessdate=June 16, 2018|work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2018 | ''A Star Is Born'' | Best Soundtrack Album | Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/music/news/black-panther-a-star-is-born-lead-2018-hollywood-music-in-media-awards-nominees-1202981777/|title='Black Panther', 'A Star Is Born' Lead 2018 Hollywood Music in Media Awards Nominees|last=Yang|first=Rachel|date=October 16, 2018|work=Variety|accessdate=October 16, 2018}}</ref> |- | "Shallow" | Best Original Song&nbsp;– Feature Film | {{won}} {{end}} ==Houston Film Critics Society== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|2019 |''A Star Is Born'' | Houston Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://awardswatch.com/2018/12/16/houston-film-critics-society-hfcs-nominations/|title=The 2018 Houston Film Critics Society Nominations|last=Anderson|first=Erik|publisher=Awards Watch|date=December 16, 2018|accessdate=December 17, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218013600/https://awardswatch.com/2018/12/16/houston-film-critics-society-hfcs-nominations/|archivedate=2018-12-18|=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218013600/https://awardswatch.com/2018/12/16/houston-film-critics-society-hfcs-nominations/}}</ref> |- |"Shallow" | Best Original Song |{{won}} {{end}} ===iHeartRadio Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2014 |Little Monsters – Lady Gaga |Best Fan Army |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a560430/justin-timberlake-rihanna-lead-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees.html|title=Justin Timberlake, Rihanna lead iHeartRadio Music Awards nominees|work=Digital Spy|last=Harp|first=Justin|accessdate=May 6, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630145851/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a560430/justin-timberlake-rihanna-lead-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees.html|archivedate=June 30, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2016 |"Til It Happens to You" |Best Song from a Movie |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7318843/iheartradio-music-awards-2016-winners-list|title=iHeartRadio Music Awards 2016: See the Full Winners List|work=Billboard|date=April 3, 2016|accessdate=April 3, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404070606/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7318843/iheartradio-music-awards-2016-winners-list|archivedate=April 4, 2016}}</ref> |- |Lady Gaga |Biggest Triple Threat |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2017 |Little Monsters – Lady Gaga |Best Fan Army |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/drake-chainsmokers-2017-iheartradio-music-awards-nominations-7640816|title=Drake, The Chainsmokers Lead 2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards Nominees|work=Billboard|last=Stutz|first=Colin|date=January 4, 2017|accessdate=January 6, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105084516/http://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/7640816/drake-chainsmokers-2017-iheartradio-music-awards-nominations|archivedate=January 5, 2017}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2019 |"Your Song" |Best Cover Song |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8492780/iheartradio-music-awards-2019-nominees-full-list|title=Cardi B and Drake Lead iHeartRadio Music Awards 2019 Nominees|work=Billboard|first=Rania|last=Aniftos|date=January 9, 2019|accessdate=January 12, 2019|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112183308/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8492780/iheartradio-music-awards-2019-nominees-full-list|archivedate=January 12, 2019}}</ref> |- |Asia |Cutest Musician's Pet |Aliteuliwa |- |"I'll Never Love Again" |Song That Left Us Shook |{{won}} {{end}} ===International Dance Music Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2009 |Lady Gaga |Breakthrough Solo Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/2009.php|title=2009 International Dance Music Awards|accessdate=July 30, 2015|publisher=Winter Music Conference|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820124538/http://www.wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/2009.php|archivedate=August 20, 2015}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|"Just Dance" <small>(pamoja na [[Colby O'Donis]])</small> |Best Pop Dance Track |{{won}} |- |Best Music Video |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2010 |Lady Gaga |Best Solo Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/2010.php|title=2010 International Dance Music Awards|accessdate=March 27, 2010|publisher=Winter Music Conference|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318035945/http://www.wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/2010.php|archivedate=March 18, 2010}}</ref> |- |''The Fame Monster'' |Best Album |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Bad Romance" |Best Music Video |{{won}} |- |Best Pop Dance Track |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2011 |Lady Gaga |Best Solo Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/|title=2011 International Dance Music Awards|accessdate=January 29, 2011|publisher=Winter Music Conference|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110214015113/http://www.wintermusicconference.com/idmaballot/nominees/|archivedate=February 14, 2011}}</ref> |- |"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |Best Music Video |Aliteuliwa |- |"[[Alejandro (song)|Alejandro]]" |Best Pop Dance Track |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2012 |Lady Gaga |Best Solo Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2012|title=2012 International Dance Music Awards|accessdate=February 1, 2012|publisher=Winter Music Conference|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129012626/http://wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2012|archivedate=January 29, 2012}}</ref> |- |"Judas" |Best Music Video |Aliteuliwa |- |"Born This Way" |Best Pop Dance Track |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2014 |Lady Gaga |Best Solo Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2014|title=2014 International Dance Music Awards|accessdate=March 27, 2014|publisher=Winter Music Conference|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312213510/http://www.wintermusicconference.com/events/idmas/index.php?wmcyear=2014|archivedate=March 12, 2014}}</ref> |- |"Applause" |Best Music Video |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Jane Ortner Education Award=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2016 |Lady Gaga |Jane Ortner Artist Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-be-honored-by-861971|title=Lady Gaga To Be Honored By Grammy Museum|work=The Hollywood Reporter|last=Gardner|first=Chris|date=February 4, 2016|accessdate=February 4, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205092622/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-be-honored-by-861971|archivedate=February 5, 2016}}</ref> {{end}} ===Japan Gold Disc Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="4"|Lady Gaga |Best New Artist International |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;|<ref>{{cite web|title=Japan Gold disc awards winner announced!|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/e/data/gdisc/2010.html|accessdate=March 24, 2010|publisher=Recording Industry Association of Japan|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323163034/http://www.riaj.or.jp/e/data/gdisc/2010.html|archivedate=March 23, 2010}}</ref> |- |Best New Artist |{{won}} |- !scope="row"|2011 |rowspan="2"|International Artist of the Year |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;|<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Recording Industry Association of Japan|title=The Japan Gold Disc Awards 2011|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ja&tl=en&twu=1&u=http://www.golddisc.jp/award/25/index.html|accessdate=January 7, 2011}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2012 |{{won}} |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;|<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Recording Industry Association of Japan|title=The Japan Gold Disc Awards 2012|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ja&tl=en&u=http://www.golddisc.jp/award/26/index.html|accessdate=January 28, 2012}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|''Born This Way'' |Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |Western Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |"Born This Way" |Song of the Year |{{won}} |- !scope="row"|2013 |''Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden'' |Best Music Video |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;|<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Recording Industry Association of Japan|title=The Japan Gold Disc Awards 2013|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ja&tl=en&u=http://www.golddisc.jp/award/27/Prize_2.html#gd27_24|accessdate=April 22, 2013}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2014 |''Artpop'' |Best International Album |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;|<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Recording Industry Association of Japan|title=The Japan Gold Disc Awards 2014|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ja&tl=en&u=http://www.golddisc.jp/award/28/Prize_1.html#gd28_09|accessdate=March 4, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2015 |''Cheek to Cheek'' <small>(pamoja na [[Tony Bennett]])</small> |Jazz Album of the Year |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;|<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Recording Industry Association of Japan|title=The Japan Gold Disc Awards 2015|url=https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&rurl=translate.google.com&sl=ja&tl=en&u=http://www.golddisc.jp/award/29/Prize_1.html#gd29_14|accessdate=March 4, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Juno Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2012 |''Born This Way'' |Juno Award for International Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/juno-award-contenders-include-drake-feist-bubl%C3%A9-1.1217468|title=Juno Award contenders include Drake, Feist, Bublé|accessdate=February 10, 2012|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=February 7, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105200623/http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/juno-award-contenders-include-drake-feist-bubl%C3%A9-1.1217468|archivedate=November 5, 2013}}</ref> {{end}} ===LennonOno Grant for Peace=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2012 |Lady Gaga |Lennon Ono Grant for Peace Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=October 5, 2012|url=http://imaginepeace.com/archives/18529|title=Lennon Ono Grant For Peace 2012 awarded to Rachel Corrie, John Perkins, Christopher Hitchens, Pussy Riot and Lady Gaga|publisher=LennonOno Grant for Peace|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906084708/http://imaginepeace.com/archives/18529|archivedate=September 6, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Little Kids Rock Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2011 |Lady Gaga |Big Man of the Year |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/465574/lady-gaga-in-moving-tribute-to-big-man-at-little-kids-rock|title=Lady Gaga in Moving Tribute to 'Big Man' at Little Kids Rock|work=Billboard|last=Newman|first=Jason|date=October 21, 2011|accessdate=July 15, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704144224/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/465574/lady-gaga-in-moving-tribute-to-big-man-at-little-kids-rock|archivedate=July 4, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Los Angeles Italia Film, Fashion and Art Fest=== {Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2016 |"Til It Happens to You" |Song of the Year |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="italiafest">{{cite web|date=February 21, 2016|url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/los-angeles-italia-fest-honor-lady-gaga-diane-162604428.html|title=Los Angeles Italia Fest to Honor Lady Gaga, Diane Warren|publisher=[[Yahoo! Movies]]|accessdate=February 22, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302161055/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/los-angeles-italia-fest-honor-lady-gaga-diane-162604428.html|archivedate=March 2, 2016}}</ref> {{end}} ===Los Angeles Online Film Critics Society=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2018 |rowspan="2"|''A Star Is Born'' |Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Los Angeles Online Film Critics Society Announces Its 2nd Year Nominations|url=http://laofcs.org/los-angeles-online-film-critics-society-announces-its-2nd-year-nominations/|publisher=[[Los Angeles Online Film Critics Society]]|date=December 3, 2018|accessdate=January 30, 2019|archive-date=2018-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204053833/http://laofcs.org/los-angeles-online-film-critics-society-announces-its-2nd-year-nominations/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|title=Los Angeles Online Film Critics Society Award Winners Announced!|url=http://laofcs.org/los-angeles-online-film-critics-society-award-winners-announced/|publisher=[[Los Angeles Online Film Critics Society]]|date=December 7, 2018|accessdate=January 30, 2019|archivedate=2018-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124433/http://laofcs.org/los-angeles-online-film-critics-society-award-winners-announced/}}</ref> |- |Best Breakthrough Performance |Aliteuliwa |- |"Shallow" |Best Original Song |{{won}} {{end}} ===Los Premios 40 Principales=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2009 |"Poker Face" |rowspan="2"|Best International Song |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://los40.com/los40/2009/10/08/actualidad/1254952800_295258.html|title=Macaco y Amaia Montero lideran las candidaturas a Los Premios 40 Principales 09|accessdate=May 6, 2015|publisher=[[Los Premios 40 Principales]]|language=Spanish|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518102754/http://los40.com/los40/2009/10/08/actualidad/1254952800_295258.html|archivedate=May 18, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |"Bad Romance" |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://los40.com/los40/2010/10/14/actualidad/1287053640_339985.html|title=Alejandro Sanz y Maldita Nerea lideran la lista de nominados a los Premios 40 Principales 2010|accessdate=May 6, 2015|publisher=Los Premios 40 Principales|language=Spanish|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508010752/http://los40.com/los40/2010/10/14/actualidad/1287053640_339985.html|archivedate=May 8, 2015}}</ref> |- |Lady Gaga |Best International Artist |{{won}} {{end}} ===Meteor Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |Lady Gaga |Best International Female |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=February 3, 2010|url=http://meteormusicawards.meteor.ie/content/nonvoting/|title=Meteor Ireland Music Awards&nbsp;– Non Voting Categories|publisher=[[Meteor (mobile network)|Meteor]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111175233/http://meteormusicawards.meteor.ie/content/nonvoting/|archivedate=January 11, 2010}}</ref> |- |''The Fame Monster'' |Best International Album |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Miss Gay America=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2017 |Lady Gaga |The Honorary Miss Gay America |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="gayamerica">{{cite web|title=Lady Gaga Named First-Ever Honourary Miss Gay America|url=https://etcanada.com/news/260118/lady-gaga-named-first-ever-honourary-miss-gay-america/|publisher=ET Canada|accessdate=September 29, 2017|date=October 4, 2017|archivedate=2017-10-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004191321/https://etcanada.com/news/260118/lady-gaga-named-first-ever-honourary-miss-gay-america/}}</ref> {{end}} ===MOBO Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2009 |Lady Gaga |Best International Act |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=The MOBO Awards 2009 Nominations List|url=http://www.mobo.com/news-blogs/the-mobo-awards-2009-nominations-list|publisher=MOBO Awards|date=August 27, 2009|accessdate=August 27, 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714105904/http://www.mobo.com/news-blogs/the-mobo-awards-2009-nominations-list|archivedate=July 14, 2011|=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714105904/http://www.mobo.com/news-blogs/the-mobo-awards-2009-nominations-list}}</ref> {{end}} ===Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2009 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |Best Pop Artist International |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.notisistema.com/noticias/?p=210763|title=Lista de nominados a los premios MTV Latinos|publisher=Notisistema|accessdate=September 4, 2009|date=September 1, 2009|language=Spanish|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925145134/http://www.notisistema.com/noticias/?p=210763|archivedate=September 25, 2009}}</ref> |- |Best New Artist International |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Poker Face" |Song of the Year |{{won}} |- |Best Ringtone |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===MTV Australia Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2009 |Lady Gaga |Breakthrough Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|date=February 27, 2009|url=http://www.mtv.com.au/lady-gaga/news/the-vodafone-mtvaas-nominees|title=The Vodafone MTVAAS Nominees|publisher=[[MTV Australia]]|accessdate=July 30, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723125354/http://www.mtv.com.au/lady-gaga/news/the-vodafone-mtvaas-nominees|archivedate=July 23, 2015}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|date=February 20, 2009|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/entertainment/music/list-of-nominees-for-the-2009-mtv-awards/2009/02/20/1234633024954.html|title=List of nominees for the 2009 MTV Awards|work=[[The Age]]|accessdate=July 30, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905040825/http://www.theage.com.au/news/entertainment/music/list-of-nominees-for-the-2009-mtv-awards/2009/02/20/1234633024954.html|archivedate=September 5, 2015}}</ref> |- |"Poker Face" |Best Video |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===MTV Europe Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="5"|2009 |rowspan="4"|Lady Gaga |MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act |{{won}} |rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/266818/mtv-emas-host-katy-perry-brings-cabaret-to-berlin|title=MTV EMAs Host Katy Perry Brings 'Cabaret' To Berlin|work=Billboard|last=Spahr|first=Wolfgang|accessdate=December 9, 2009|date=November 4, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206004623/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/266818/mtv-emas-host-katy-perry-brings-cabaret-to-berlin|archivedate=February 6, 2013}}</ref> |- |MTV Europe Music Award for Best Female |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Europe Music Award for Best World Stage Performance |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Europe Music Award for Best Live Act |Aliteuliwa |- |"Poker Face" |MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="5"|2010 |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |Best Female |{{won}} |rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1327579/MTV-Europe-Music-Awards-2010-Rihanna-reigns-showstopping-performance.html|title=Rihanna reigns with showstopping MTV performance (despite nearly busting out of low-cut top)|work=[[Daily Mail]]|date=November 8, 2010|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20160706100647/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1327579/MTV-Europe-Music-Awards-2010-Rihanna-reigns-showstopping-performance.html|archivedate=July 6, 2016}}</ref> |- |Best Live Act |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Europe Music Award for Best Pop |{{won}} |- |"Bad Romance" |Best Song |{{won}} |- |"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |MTV Europe Music Award for Best Video |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="7"|2011 |rowspan="5"|Lady Gaga |Best Female |{{won}} |rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/events/mtv-emas/news/leads-2011-nominations/|title=Lady Gaga Leads The 2011 MTV EMA Nominations|publisher=Capital|accessdate=September 19, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925164925/http://www.capitalfm.com/events/mtv-emas/news/leads-2011-nominations/|archivedate=September 25, 2011}}</ref> |- |Best Live Act |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Europe Music Award for Best North American Act |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Pop |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Europe Music Award for Biggest Fans |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Born This Way" |Best Song |{{won}} |- |Best Video |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2012 |Lady Gaga |Best Live Act |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1693912/2012-ema-nominations-taylor-swift/|title=Taylor Swift, Rihanna Rule 2012 MTV EMA Nominations|publisher=MTV News|last=Vena|first=Jocelyn|date=September 17, 2012|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714040427/http://www.mtv.com/news/1693912/2012-ema-nominations-taylor-swift/|archivedate=July 14, 2015}}</ref> |- |"Marry the Night" |Best Video |Aliteuliwa |- |Lady Gaga |Biggest Fans |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2013 |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |Best Female |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1714218/2013-european-music-awards-nominations/|title=Justin Timberlake, Macklemore Lead 2013 MTV EMA Nominations|publisher=MTV News|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|date=September 17, 2013|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619013004/http://www.mtv.com/news/1714218/2013-european-music-awards-nominations/|archivedate=June 19, 2015}}</ref> |- |MTV Europe Music Award for Best Look |Aliteuliwa |- |Biggest Fans |Aliteuliwa |- |"Applause" |Best Video |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2015 |Lady Gaga & [[Tony Bennett]] |Best Live Act |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/music-news/mtv-emas-2015-nominations-list/|title=MTV EMAs 2015 Nominations List Revealed: Taylor Swift Leads The Way!|publisher=Capital|date=September 15, 2015|accessdate=September 15, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919005342/http://www.capitalfm.com/music-news/mtv-emas-2015-nominations-list/|archivedate=September 19, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2016 |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |Best Female |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/ema/news/justin-bieber-beyonce-lead-the-2016-mtv-ema-nominations-see-the-full-list|title=Justin Bieber & Beyoncé Lead The 2016 MTV EMA Nominations – See The Full List!|publisher=MTV News|date=September 27, 2016|accessdate=September 27, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928161031/http://www.mtv.co.uk/ema/news/justin-bieber-beyonce-lead-the-2016-mtv-ema-nominations-see-the-full-list|archivedate=September 28, 2016}}</ref> |- |Best Look |{{won}} |- |Biggest Fans |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===MTV Italian Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="14"|Lady Gaga |My First Lady Award |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|language=Italian|url=http://www.mtv.it/news/news-detail.asp?idnews=28361|title=TRL Awards 2010|publisher=[[MTV8|MTV Italy]]|accessdate=July 30, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928224931/http://www.mtv.it/news/news-detail.asp?idnews=28361|archivedate=September 28, 2011}}</ref> |- |TRL Award for Best Look |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2011 |Wonder Woman Award |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|language=Italian|url=http://www.mtv.it/trlawards/vota-sms.asp|title=TRL Awards 2011|publisher=MTV Italy|accessdate=July 30, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221084116/http://www.mtv.it/trlawards/vota-sms.asp|archivedate=February 21, 2011}}</ref> |- |Best Look |Aliteuliwa |- |Too Much Award |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2012 |Wonder Woman Award |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|language=Italian|url=http://trlawards.mtv.it/vota/|title=TRL Awards 2012|publisher=MTV Italy|accessdate=July 30, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120611012900/http://trlawards.mtv.it/vota/|archivedate=June 11, 2012}}</ref> |- |Best Look |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2015 |Best Fan |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|language=Italian|url=http://mtvawards.mtv.it/vota/|title=MTV Awards 2015|publisher=MTV Italy|accessdate=July 30, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430010444/http://mtvawards.mtv.it/vota/|archivedate=April 30, 2015}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|language=Italian|url=http://mtvawards.mtv.it/vincitori-2015/|title=Vincitori 2015|publisher=MTV Italy|accessdate=May 5, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182130/http://mtvawards.mtv.it/vincitori-2015/|archivedate=March 3, 2016}}</ref> |- |MTV Awards Star |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2016 |Artist Saga |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|language=Italian|url=http://news.mtv.it/musica/mtv-awards-artist-saga-i-32-finalisti/|title=MTV Awards Artist Saga, ecco i 32 finalisti|publisher=MTV Italy|accessdate=May 5, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505195837/http://news.mtv.it/musica/mtv-awards-artist-saga-i-32-finalisti/|archivedate=May 5, 2016}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|language=Italian|url=http://news.mtv.it/musica/mtv-awards-aperte-votazioni-tutte-nomination/|title=MTV Awards 2016, vota da oggi! Ecco tutti gli artisti in gara|publisher=MTV Italy|accessdate=May 9, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509175730/http://news.mtv.it/musica/mtv-awards-aperte-votazioni-tutte-nomination/|archivedate=May 9, 2016}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|language=Italian|url=http://news.mtv.it/musica/mtv-awards-50-artisti-in-gara-categoria-mtvawardsstar-vota/|title=MTV Awards: 50 artisti in gara nella categoria #MTVAwardsStar. Vota ora!|publisher=MTV Italy|date=June 6, 2016|accessdate=June 6, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608182514/http://news.mtv.it/musica/mtv-awards-50-artisti-in-gara-categoria-mtvawardsstar-vota/|archivedate=June 8, 2016}}</ref> |- |Best Look |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Awards Star |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2017 |Best International Female |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|language=Italian|url=http://news.mtv.it/musica/best-international-female-tim-mtv-awards/|title=Best International Female: fai vincere la tua preferita ai TIM MTV Awards, vota!|publisher=MTV Italy|date=May 6, 2017|accessdate=May 10, 2017|archivedate=2017-05-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513104230/http://news.mtv.it/musica/best-international-female-tim-mtv-awards/}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|language=Italian|url=http://news.mtv.it/musica/artist-saga-2017-primo-round/|title=Artist Saga 2017 primo round, vota il tuo preferito!|publisher=MTV Italy|date=May 5, 2017|accessdate=May 10, 2017|archivedate=2017-05-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511045856/http://news.mtv.it/musica/artist-saga-2017-primo-round/}}</ref> |- |Artist Saga |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===MTV Millennial Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2017 |"Perfect Illusion" |International Hit of the Year |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latintimes.com/mtv-miaw-2017-nominations-list-maluma-j-balvin-lead-nods-millennial-awards-416497|title=MTV MIAW 2017 Nominations List: Maluma, J Balvin Lead Nods Of Millennial Awards|work=Latin Times|date=April 25, 2017|accessdate=May 10, 2017}}</ref> |- |Lady Gaga |Agente de Cambio |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33Wx_0BsYvk|title=Lady Gaga won at the MTV MIAW 2017|work=Latin Times|date=April 25, 2017|accessdate=May 10, 2017}}</ref> {{end}} ===MTV Movie & TV Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2017 |"Lady Gaga Carpool Karaoke" — ''The Late Late Show with James Corden'' |Trending |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/3008390/mtv-movie-tv-awards-2017-trending-best-musical-moment/|title=The 'Cash Me Outside' meme is an MTV Movie & TV Awards nominee, how about dat?|publisher=MTV News|date=May 2, 2017|accessdate=May 10, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503061730/http://www.mtv.com/news/3008390/mtv-movie-tv-awards-2017-trending-best-musical-moment/|archivedate=May 3, 2017}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2018 |''Gaga: Five Foot Two'' |Best Music Documentary |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/mtv-movie-tv-awards-nominations-black-panther-stranger-things-1202796053|title=‘Black Panther,’ ‘Stranger Things’ Lead 2018 MTV Movie & TV Awards Nominations|work=Variety|date=May 3, 2018|accessdate=May 3, 2018}}</ref> {{end}} ===MTV Video Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="9"|2009 |Lady Gaga |MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="9" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1617542/complete-list-of-mtv-video-music-award-nominees/|title=Complete List Of MTV Video Music Award Nominees|date=August 4, 2009|accessdate=June 1, 2014|publisher=MTV News|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227200849/http://www.mtv.com/news/1617542/complete-list-of-mtv-video-music-award-nominees/|archivedate=December 27, 2014}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/6186157/MTV-VMA-Full-list-of-award-winners.html|title=MTV VMA: Full list of award winners|date=September 14, 2009|accessdate=June 1, 2014|work=The Daily Telegraph|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909080506/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/6186157/MTV-VMA-Full-list-of-award-winners.html|archivedate=September 9, 2014}}</ref> |- |rowspan="3"|"Poker Face" |MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="5"|"Paparazzi" |MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Special Effects |{{won}} |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Cinematography |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="13"|2010 |rowspan="10"|"Bad Romance" |Video of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="13" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=2010 MTV Video Music Awards|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2010/|accessdate=October 30, 2015|publisher=MTV|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205094153/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/2010/|archivedate=February 5, 2015}}</ref> |- |Best Female Video |{{won}} |- |Best Pop Video |{{won}} |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Dance Video |{{won}} |- |Best Art Direction |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography |{{won}} |- |Best Cinematography |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Direction |{{won}} |- |Best Editing |{{won}} |- |Best Special Effects |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="3"|"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration |{{won}} |- |Best Choreography |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2011 |rowspan="2"|"Born This Way" |Best Female Video |{{won}} |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/articles/complete-list-of-the-2011-mtv-vma-winners|title=Complete List of the 2011 MTV VMA–Winners|date=August 28, 2011|accessdate=June 1, 2014|publisher=HitFix|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014173641/http://www.hitfix.com/articles/complete-list-of-the-2011-mtv-vma-winners|archivedate=October 14, 2013}}</ref> |- |MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Message |{{won}} |- |rowspan="2"|"Judas" |Best Choreography |Aliteuliwa |- |Best Art Direction |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===MTV Video Music Awards Japan=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="5"|2010 |rowspan="4"|"Poker Face" |MTV Video Music Award Japan for Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|language=Japanese|url=http://www.mtvjapan.com/news/music/17810s|title=MTV WORLD STAGE VMAJ 2010 全ウィナーリス|publisher=MTV Japan|accessdate=July 14, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602125419/http://www.mtvjapan.com/news/music/17810s|archivedate=June 2, 2010}}</ref> |- |MTV Video Music Award Japan for Best Female Video |Aliteuliwa |- |MTV Video Music Award Japan for Best Dance Video |{{won}} |- |MTV Video Music Award Japan for Best Karaokee! Song |Aliteuliwa |- |"Video Phone" |MTV Video Music Award Japan for Best Collaboration |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2011 |rowspan="3"|"Born This Way" |Video of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|language=Japanese|url=http://www.mtvjapan.com/news/music/19340/|title=「MTV VIDEO MUSIC AID JAPAN」視聴者投票による受賞作品を発表|publisher=MTV Japan|accessdate=July 2, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705100842/http://www.mtvjapan.com/news/music/19340|archivedate=July 5, 2011}}</ref> |- |Best Dance Video |{{won}} |- |Best Female Video |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2012 |''Born This Way'' |MTV Video Music Award Japan for Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtvasia.com/news/vmaj-2012-nominees-announced|title=VMAJ 2012 Nominees Announced|publisher=[[MTV Southeast Asia|MTV Asia]]|accessdate=July 30, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121183050/http://www.mtvasia.com/news/vmaj-2012-nominees-announced|archivedate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> |- |"You and I" |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |"Judas" |Best Karaoke Song |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2014 |rowspan="2"|"Applause" |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|language=Japanese|url=http://www.mtvjapan.com/vmaj2014/jp-best-pop-video/|title=最優秀ポップビデオ賞 BEST POP VIDEO|publisher=MTV Japan|accessdate=July 30, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730214907/http://www.mtvjapan.com/vmaj2014/jp-best-pop-video/|archivedate=July 30, 2015}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|language=Japanese|url=http://www.mtvjapan.com/vmaj2014/jp-best-video-of-the-year/|title=最優秀ビデオ賞 Best Video of the Year|publisher=MTV Japan|accessdate=July 30, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730215348/http://www.mtvjapan.com/vmaj2014/jp-best-video-of-the-year/|archivedate=July 30, 2015}}</ref> |- |Best Pop Video |{{won}} {{end}} ===MTV Video Music Brazil=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2009 |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |rowspan="3"|Best International Artist |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rollingstone.uol.com.br/noticia/divulgada-lista-de-indicados-ao-vmb-2009/|title=Divulgada lista de indicados ao VMB 2009|accessdate=July 16, 2015|publisher=UOL|language=Portuguese|date=August 13, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721061929/http://rollingstone.uol.com.br/noticia/divulgada-lista-de-indicados-ao-vmb-2009/|archivedate=July 21, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2010 |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rollingstone.uol.com.br/noticia/vmb-2010-revela-lista-dos-indicados|title=VMB 2010 revela lista dos indicados|publisher=UOL|language=Portuguese|date=July 16, 2010|accessdate=July 17, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721095956/http://rollingstone.uol.com.br/noticia/vmb-2010-revela-lista-dos-indicados|archivedate=July 21, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2011 |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/entretenimento/mtv-anuncia-lista-de-indicados-ao-vmb-2011/|title=MTV anuncia lista de indicados ao VMB 2011|accessdate=July 16, 2015|publisher=[[Editora Abril]]|language=Portuguese|date=August 26, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002092816/http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/entretenimento/mtv-anuncia-lista-de-indicados-ao-vmb-2011/|archivedate=October 2, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===MuchMusic Video Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2009 |rowspan="2"|"Poker Face" |International Video of the Year&nbsp;— Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mmva.muchmusic.com/category/nominees|title=MuchMusic Video Awards 2009 Nominees|publisher=MuchMusic|accessdate=July 30, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090530064813/http://mmva.muchmusic.com/category/nominees|archivedate=May 30, 2009}}</ref> |- |UR Fave International Artist |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="2"|"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |International Video of the Year&nbsp;— Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mmva.muchmusic.com/awards|title=2010 MuchMusic Video Awards|publisher=MuchMusic|accessdate=July 30, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628155056/http://mmva.muchmusic.com/awards|archivedate=June 28, 2010}}</ref> |- |UR Fave International Artist |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2011 |"Judas" |International Video of the Year&nbsp;— Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mmva.muchmusic.com/nominees/|title=MMVA 2011 Nominees|publisher=MuchMusic|accessdate=July 30, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520231740/http://mmva.muchmusic.com/nominees/|archivedate=May 20, 2011}}</ref> |- |"Born This Way" |UR Fave International Artist |{{won}} |- |"Alejandro" |Most Streamed Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2012 |"Marry the Night" |International Video of the Year&nbsp;— Artist |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mmva.muchmusic.com/marianas-trench-leads-with-seven-nominations-at-the-2012-mmvas/|title=2012 MuchMusic Video Awards: The Show, The Winners|publisher=MuchMusic|accessdate=May 16, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721005505/http://mmva.muchmusic.com/marianas-trench-leads-with-seven-nominations-at-the-2012-mmvas/|archivedate=July 21, 2012}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2017 |Lady Gaga |Most Buzzworthy International Artist or Group |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center {{end}} ===MYX Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2011 |"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |rowspan="2"|Favorite International Video |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://myxph.com/features/1782/myx-music-awards-2011-winners/|title=MYX Music Awards 2011 Winners|publisher=ABS-CBN News Channel|accessdate=July 16, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721052031/http://myxph.com/features/1782/myx-music-awards-2011-winners/|archivedate=July 21, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2012 |"Born This Way" |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.myxph.com/mma2012/twitter/|title=2012 MTX Music Awards|publisher=ABS-CBN News Channel|accessdate=February 26, 2012|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65jLjMecA?url=http://www.myxph.com/mma2012/twitter/|archivedate=February 26, 2012|deadurl=yes}}</ref> {{end}} ===National Arts Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2015 |Lady Gaga |Young Artist Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|date=October 6, 2015|url=http://www.americansforthearts.org/news-room/americans-for-the-arts-news/americans-for-the-arts-announces-2015-national-arts-awards-honorees|title=Sophia Loren, Lady Gaga, Herbie Hancock, Joan and Irwin Jacobs, Alice Walton, Maria Bell to Be Honored on October 19th|accessdate=October 7, 2015|publisher=Americans for the Arts|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025122022/http://www.americansforthearts.org/news-room/americans-for-the-arts-news/americans-for-the-arts-announces-2015-national-arts-awards-honorees|archivedate=October 25, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===National Board of Review Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2018 |''A Star Is Born'' |National Board of Review Award for Best Actress |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"| {{end}} ===National Magazine Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2015 |''Harper's Bazaar'', Machi 2014, Lady Gaga |Fashion and Beauty |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.magazine.org/asme/magazine-cover-contest/past-winners-finalists/2015-winners-finalists|title=Best Cover Contest 2015 Winners & Finalists|accessdate=May 15, 2015|work=[[American Society of Magazine Editors]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516005627/http://www.magazine.org/asme/magazine-cover-contest/past-winners-finalists/2015-winners-finalists|archivedate=May 16, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===NewNowNext Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2011 |Lady Gaga |Always Next, Forever Now Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.logotv.com/events/newnownext_awards/2011/always-next-forever-now-award.jhtml|title=Always Next Forever Now Award|accessdate=July 17, 2015|publisher=Logo|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721020031/http://www.logotv.com/events/newnownext_awards/2011/always-next-forever-now-award.jhtml|archivedate=July 21, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2013 |[[Born This Way Foundation]] |Most Innovative Charity of the Year |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=One Direction, 'Catfish' Earn Logo NewNowNext Nominations|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1703772/newnownext-awards-nominations-2013/|publisher=MTV News|last=Roland|first=Driadonna|accessdate=July 17, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812230234/http://www.mtv.com/news/1703772/newnownext-awards-nominations-2013/|archivedate=August 12, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2010 |"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |Favorite Song |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Knox|first=David|date=August 16, 2010|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2010/08/kids-choice-awards-2010-nominees.html|title=Kids' Choice Awards: 2010 Nominees|accessdate=July 16, 2015|publisher=[[TV Tonight]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630014825/http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2010/08/kids-choice-awards-2010-nominees.html|archivedate=June 30, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2011 |Lady Gaga |Favorite Female Singer |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Knox|first=David|date=August 5, 2011|url=http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2011/08/2011-nickelodeon-kids%E2%80%99-choice-awards-aus-nominees.html|title=2011 Nickelodeon Kids’ Choice Awards (Aus): nominees|accessdate=October 3, 2011|publisher=TV Tonight|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111010154158/http://www.tvtonight.com.au/2011/08/2011-nickelodeon-kids%E2%80%99-choice-awards-aus-nominees.html|archivedate=October 10, 2011}}</ref> {{end}} ===Nickelodeon Kid's Choice Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |Lady Gaga |Favorite Female Singer |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards 2010 Winners|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards/news/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-2010-winners|publisher=MTV|accessdate=November 1, 2015|date=March 29, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623174401/http://www.mtv.co.uk/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards/news/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-2010-winners|archivedate=June 23, 2015}}</ref> |- |"Paparazzi" |Favorite Song |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|012 |Lady Gaga |Favorite Female Singer |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Goodacre|first=Kate|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a366557/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-2012-winners-in-full.html|title=Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2012: Winners in full|work=Digital Spy|date=April 1, 2012|accessdate=July 16, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706052451/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a366557/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-2012-winners-in-full.html|archivedate=July 6, 2015}}</ref> |- |"Born This Way" |Favorite Song |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2014 |Lady Gaga |Favorite Female Singer |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kids-choice-awards-2014-nominees-681858|title=Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards Nominations Revealed|date=February 24, 2014|accessdate=July 16, 2015|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Nia4JfTN?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kids-choice-awards-2014-nominees-681858|archivedate=February 28, 2014}}</ref> {{end}} ===''NME'' Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2010 |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |Best Dressed |{{won}} |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=February 25, 2010|url=http://www.nme.com/news/various-artists/49955|title=Shockwaves NME Awards 2010: all the winners|work=[[NME]]|date=February 24, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100226181925/http://www.nme.com/news/various-artists/49955|archivedate=February 26, 2010}}</ref> |- |Worst Dressed |{{won}} |- |Solo Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |"Poker Face" |Best Dancefloor Filler |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2011 |rowspan="5"|Lady Gaga |Most Stylish |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=July 14, 2011|url=http://www.nme.com/news/various-artists/55133|title=Shockwaves NME Awards 2011&nbsp;– all the winners|work=NME|date=February 23, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628213203/http://www.nme.com/news/various-artists/55133|archivedate=June 28, 2011}}</ref> |- |Hero of the Year |{{won}} |- |Hottest Woman |{{won}} |- !scope="row"|2012 |Best Band Blog or Twitter |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a368642/nme-awards-2012-winners-in-full-arctic-monkeys-vaccines-more/|title=NME Awards 2012 winners in full: Arctic Monkeys, Vaccines, more|last=Tobin|first=Christian|date=March 1, 2012|accessdate=January 13, 2017|work=Digital Spy|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914114744/http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a368642/nme-awards-2012-winners-in-full-arctic-monkeys-vaccines-more/|archivedate=September 14, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2017 |Best International Female |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/news/music/beyonce-nominated-vo5-nme-awards-2017|title=Beyoncé leads nominations for the VO5 NME Awards 2017|last=Daly|first=Rhian|date=January 12, 2017|accessdate=January 13, 2017|work=NME}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7693458/metallica-adele-bastille-pet-shop-boys-2017-nme-awards|title=Metallica, Adele, Bastille & Pet Shop Boys Win at 2017 NME Awards|last=Brandle|first=Lars|date=February 16, 2017|accessdate=February 26, 2017|work=Billboard|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227145952/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7693458/metallica-adele-bastille-pet-shop-boys-2017-nme-awards|archivedate=February 27, 2017}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2018 |Lady Gaga at the Super Bowl |Musical Moment of the Year | Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=May 9, 2018|url=http://www.nme.com/news/music/vo5-nme-awards-2018-nominations-vote-2220352|title=Lorde, Kasabian, and Dua Lipa lead VO5 NME Awards 2018 nominations|work=NME|date=January 17, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509175006/http://www.nme.com/news/music/vo5-nme-awards-2018-nominations-vote-2220352|archivedate=May 9, 2018}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=May 9, 2018|url=http://www.nme.com/news/music/winners-vo5-nme-awards-2018-2241619|title=Here are all the winners from the VO5 NME Awards 2018|work=NME|date=February 14, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509174638/http://www.nme.com/news/music/winners-vo5-nme-awards-2018-2241619|archivedate=May 9, 2018}}</ref> |- |''Gaga: Five Foot Two'' |Best Music Film |{{won}} |- {{end}} ===NRJ Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2010 |Lady Gaga |International Breakthrough of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nrjmusicawards.nrj.fr/actus/article/nrj-music-awards-2010-252035|title=NRJ Music Awards 2010|publisher=NRJ Music Awards|language=French|accessdate=July 17, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113754/http://nrjmusicawards.nrj.fr/actus/article/nrj-music-awards-2010-252035|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}</ref> |- |''The Fame'' |International Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |"Poker Face" |International Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="5"|2011 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |International Female Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nrjmusicawards.nrj.fr/actus/article/nrj-music-awards-2011-271698|title=NRJ Music Awards 2011|publisher=NRJ Music Awards|language=French|accessdate=July 17, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222100135/http://nrjmusicawards.nrj.fr/actus/article/nrj-music-awards-2011-271698|archivedate=December 22, 2015|=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222100135/http://nrjmusicawards.nrj.fr/actus/article/nrj-music-awards-2011-271698}}</ref> |- |Live Act of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |"Bad Romance" |International Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |International Band/Collaboration/Company of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|Music Video of the Year |{{won}} |- !scope="row"|2012 |"Born This Way" |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mathur|first1=Aditi|title=13th Annual NRJ Music Awards Honors World’s Best Singers|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/13th-annual-nrj-music-awards-honors-worlds-best-singers-photos-video-709491|accessdate=October 30, 2015|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=January 29, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222161513/http://www.ibtimes.com/13th-annual-nrj-music-awards-honors-worlds-best-singers-photos-video-709491|archivedate=December 22, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2016 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |International Female Artist of the Year |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|title=NRJ Music Awards 2016|publisher=NRJ Music Awards|url=http://www.nrj.fr/music-awards|language=French|accessdate=September 29, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160929163645/http://www.nrj.fr/music-awards|archivedate=September 29, 2016}}</ref> |- |NRJ Radio Artist Award |{{won}} {{end}} ===O Music Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2011 |rowspan="4"|Lady Gaga |Innovative Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/472206/lady-gaga-leads-mtvs-o-music-award-nominations|title=Lady Gaga Leads MTV's O Music Award Nominations|work=Billboard|date=April 5, 2011|accessdate=April 7, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725133009/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/472206/lady-gaga-leads-mtvs-o-music-award-nominations|archivedate=July 25, 2013}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1671546/o-music-awards-nominees/|title=Lady Gaga, Justin Bieber, Nirvana Among O Music Award Nominees|publisher=MTV News|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|date=September 27, 2011|accessdate=September 28, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819103906/http://www.mtv.com/news/1671546/o-music-awards-nominees/|archivedate=August 19, 2014}}</ref> |- |Must Follow Artist on Twitter |{{won}} |- |Favorite Animated GIF |Aliteuliwa |- |Fan Army FTW |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Online Film Critics Society=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" |2019 |''A Star Is Born'' |Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ofcs.org/awards/2018-awards-22nd-annual/|title=2018 Awards (22nd Annual)|date=December 26, 2018|website=[[Online Film Critics Society]]|accessdate=December 26, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102145337/http://ofcs.org/awards/2018-awards-22nd-annual|archivedate=January 2, 2019}}</ref> {{end}} ===Patron of the Artists Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2018 |Lady Gaga |Artists Inspiration Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/lady-gaga-harrison-ford-sag-aftra-foundation-honor-1202925151/|title=Harrison Ford, Lady Gaga To Be Honored by SAG-AFTRA Foundation|work=Variety|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=September 4, 2018|accessdate=September 4, 2018}}</ref> {{end}} ===People's Choice Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="4" style="text-align:left;"|Lady Gaga |People's Choice Award for Favorite Breakout Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp|title=Winners of People's Choice Awards 2010!|publisher=People's Choice Awards|accessdate=February 10, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209061423/http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp|archivedate=February 9, 2010}}</ref> |- |Favorite Pop Artist |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2011 |People's Choice Award for Favorite Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2011|title=Winners of People's Choice Awards 2011|publisher=People's Choice Awards|accessdate=July 14, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715063438/http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2011|archivedate=July 15, 2011}}</ref> |- |Favorite Pop Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |Favorite Music Video |Aliteuliwa |- |Favorite Song |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="5"|2012 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |Favorite Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2012|title=Winners of People's Choice Awards 2012|publisher=People's Choice Awards|accessdate=January 25, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175611/http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2012|archivedate=March 3, 2016}}</ref> |- |Favorite Pop Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |''Born This Way'' |Favorite Album of The Year |{{won}} |- |"The Edge of Glory" |Favorite Song |Aliteuliwa |- |"Judas" |Favorite Music Video |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2014 |Little Monsters |Favorite Music Fan Following |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/?year=2014|title=Winners of People's Choice Awards 2014|publisher=People's Choice Awards|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306195635/http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/?year=2014|archivedate=March 6, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2016 |''[[American Horror Story: Hotel]]'' |Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2016|title=Winners of People's Choice Awards 2016|publisher=People's Choice Awards|accessdate=October 3, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020727/http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2016|archivedate=November 17, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2017 |Lady Gaga |Favorite Social Media Celebrity |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees/|title=People's Choice Awards 2017: Full List of Nominees|publisher=People's Choice Awards|accessdate=November 21, 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117063137/http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees/|archivedate=November 17, 2016|=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117063137/http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2016/11/15/peoples-choice-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees/}}</ref> {{end}} ===''Pollstar'' Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2010 |Lady Gaga |Best New Touring Artist |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pollstarpro.com/live2010/awards/awards-categories.html|title=Pollstar Awards&nbsp;– 2010|accessdate=February 3, 2012|work=Pollstar|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605033928/http://www.pollstarpro.com/live2010/Awards/awards-categories.html|archivedate=June 5, 2011}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2011 |rowspan="4"|The Monster Ball |Major Tour of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pollstarpro.com/live2011/awards/awards-categories.html|title=Pollstar Awards&nbsp;– 2011|accessdate=February 3, 2012|work=Pollstar|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921171530/http://www.pollstarpro.com/live2011/awards/awards-categories.html|archivedate=September 21, 2011|=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921171530/http://www.pollstarpro.com/live2011/awards/awards-categories.html}}</ref> |- |Most Creative Stage Production |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2012 |Major Tour of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pollstarpro.com/live2012/awards/awards-categories.html|title=Pollstar Awards&nbsp;– 2012|accessdate=February 3, 2012|work=Pollstar|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230924/http://www.pollstarpro.com/live2012/Awards/awards-categories.html|archivedate=May 2, 2013|=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230924/http://www.pollstarpro.com/live2012/Awards/awards-categories.html}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|Most Creative Stage Production |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2013 |Born This Way Ball |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pollstarpro.com/live2013/Awards/awardscategories.html|title=Pollstar Awards&nbsp;– 2013|accessdate=April 5, 2018|work=Pollstar|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405213437/https://www.pollstarpro.com/live2013/Awards/awardscategories.html|archivedate=April 5, 2018}} </ref> |- !scope="row"|2018 |Joanne World Tour |Pop Tour of the Year |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://awards.pollstar.live/nominees/|title=Pollstar Awards&nbsp;– 2018|accessdate=April 5, 2018|work=Pollstar|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405213013/https://awards.pollstar.live/nominees/|archivedate=April 5, 2018|df=mdy-all}}</ref> {{end}} ===Premios Oye!=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2009 |Lady Gaga |English Breakthrough of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="oye09">{{cite web|url=http://www.cronica.com.mx/notas/2009/471623.html|title=Zoé y Lady Gaga son máximos ganadores de los Premios Oye!|work=[[Crónica (newspaper)|Cronica]]|language=pt|accessdate=December 31, 2016|date=November 11, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828042217/http://www.cronica.com.mx/notas/2009/471623.html|archivedate=August 28, 2016}}</ref> |- |''The Fame'' |English Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |"Poker Face" |English Record of the Year |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2010 |''The Fame Monster'' |English Album of the Year |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="oye10">{{cite web|url=http://www.premiosoye.com.mx/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=44|title=Premio Oye! 2010 Ganadores|publisher=[[Premios Oye!]]|language=pt|accessdate=December 31, 2016|date=November 11, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110506040747/http://www.premiosoye.com.mx/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=44|archivedate=May 6, 2011}}</ref> |- |"Bad Romance" | rowspan="2"|English Record of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |"Alejandro" |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2012 |''Born This Way'' |English Album of the Year |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="oye">{{cite web|url=http://www.premiosoye.com.mx/ganadoresanteriores.php|title=Ganadores Anteriores|publisher=Premios Oye!|language=Spanish|accessdate=July 17, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221094758/http://www.premiosoye.com.mx/ganadoresanteriores.php|archivedate=December 21, 2014}}</ref> {{end}} ===''Q'' Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2009 |Lady Gaga |Breakthrough Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a177827/in-full-q-awards-2009-nominations.html|title=In full: Q Awards 2009 nominations|work=Digital Spy|last=Fletcher|first=Alex|date=September 17, 2009|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630145900/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a177827/in-full-q-awards-2009-nominations.html|archivedate=June 30, 2015}}</ref> |- |"Just Dance" <small>(pamoja na [[Colby O'Donis]])</small> |Best Video |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |Best Female |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idolator.com/5631092/q-awards-green-day-lady-gaga-muse|title=Lady Gaga Goes Up Against Green Day And Muse At The Q Awards|publisher=Idolator|last=Bain|first=Becky|date=September 17, 2010|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630173358/http://www.idolator.com/5631092/q-awards-green-day-lady-gaga-muse|archivedate=June 30, 2015}}</ref> |- |Best Live Act |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2011 |"Judas" |Best Video |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a340505/q-awards-2011-nominations-in-full.html|title=In full: Q Awards 2011 nominations|work=Digital Spy|last=Corner|first=Lewis|date=September 15, 2011|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630145846/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a340505/q-awards-2011-nominations-in-full.html|archivedate=June 30, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2012 |Lady Gaga |Best Act In The World Today |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/adele/news/q-awards-2012-nominations/|title=Adele, Lady Gaga And Coldplay Nominated For Q Awards 2012|publisher=Capital|date=September 6, 2012|accessdate=May 13, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703212839/http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/adele/news/q-awards-2012-nominations/|archivedate=July 3, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Radio Disney Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- ! scope="row"|2017 | Lady Gaga | Best Female Artist | Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/833663/radio-disney-music-awards-2017-complete-list-of-nominations/|title=Radio Disney Music Awards 2017: Complete List of Nominations|work=E News|accessdate=March 3, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304015850/http://www.eonline.com/news/833663/radio-disney-music-awards-2017-complete-list-of-nominations|archivedate=March 4, 2017}}</ref> {{end}} ===Rockbjörnen=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2010 |Lady Gaga |Concert of the Year |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/musik/rockbjornen/article12430291.ab|title=Helt galet|work=Aftonbladet|date=August 16, 2010|accessdate=May 3, 2018|language=Swedish}}</ref> |- |"Bad Romance" |rowspan="4"|Foreign Song of the Year |Aliteuliwa |- |"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |Aliteuliwa |- |"Alejandro" |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2011 |"Born This Way" |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/musik/rockbjornen/article14909847.ab|title=De vann Rockbjörnen 2011 – hela listan|work=Aftonbladet|date=May 31, 2012|accessdate=May 3, 2018|language=Swedish}}</ref> {{end}} ===San Diego Film Critics Society=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" |2018 |''A Star Is Born'' |San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=2018 San Diego Film Critics Society’s Award Nominations|url=http://www.sdfcs.org/2018-san-diego-film-nominations/|publisher=[[San Diego Film Critics Society]]|date=December 7, 2018|accessdate=December 7, 2018}}</ref> {{end}} ===San Francisco Film Critics Circle=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" |2018 |San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=The 2018 San Francisco Film Critics Circle (SFFCC) Nominations|url=https://www.nextbestpicture.com/latest/the-2018-san-francisco-film-critics-circle-sffcc-nominations|publisher=Next Best Picture|date=December 7, 2018|accessdate=December 7, 2018}}</ref> {{end}} ===Satellite Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2011 |"Hello Hello" |rowspan="2"|Satellite Award for Best Original Song |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Golden Satellite Award Nominees 2011|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2011/|publisher=[[International Press Academy]]|accessdate=July 30, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68XjZD3wY?url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/current-nominees/|archivedate=June 19, 2012}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2016 |"Til It Happens to You" |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2015/|title=View Awards by Year: 2015|publisher=International Press Academy|accessdate=December 5, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320045213/http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2015/|archivedate=March 20, 2016}}</ref> |- |''American Horror Story: Hotel'' |Satellite Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2019 |''A Star Is Born'' |Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2018_Press_Academy_NOMINATIONS.pdf|title=2018 Satellite Awards Nominations|publisher=[[International Press Academy]]|accessdate=November 29, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130052029/http://www.pressacademy.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/2018_Press_Academy_NOMINATIONS.pdf|archivedate=2018-11-30}}</ref> |- |"Shallow" |Best Original Song |{{won}} |} ===Screen Actors Guild Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"| 2019 | rowspan="2"|''A Star Is Born'' | Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"| <ref>{{cite web|last=Nordyke|first=Kimberly|title=SAG Awards: Full List of Nominations|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2019-sag-nominations-complete-list-1166352|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=December 12, 2018|accessdate=December 12, 2018}}</ref> |- | Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa |} ===Seattle Film Critics Society=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" |2018 |''A Star Is Born'' | Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=‘The Favourite’ Leads the 2018 Seattle Film Critics Society Nominations|url=http://seattlefilmcritics.com/2018/12/10/the-favourite-leads-the-2018-seattle-film-critics-society-nominations/|publisher=[[Seattle Film Critics Society]]|date=December 10, 2018|accessdate=December 10, 2018}}</ref> {{end}} ===Servicemembers Legal Defense Network=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2011 |Lady Gaga |Randy Shilts Visibility Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=SLDN recognizes LGBT service members, veterans, Lady Gaga at annual dinner|url=http://www.sdgln.com/news/2011/03/21/sldn-recognizes-lgbt-service-members-veterans-lady-gaga-annual-dinner|publisher=[[Servicemembers Legal Defense Network]]|date=March 21, 2011|accessdate=May 30, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530182711/http://www.sdgln.com/news/2011/03/21/sldn-recognizes-lgbt-service-members-veterans-lady-gaga-annual-dinner|archivedate=May 30, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Shorty Awards=== {{Awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2014 |rowspan="4"|Lady Gaga |Green – Global Issues |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;|<ref>{{cite web|title=Shorty Awards Winners Announced|url=https://deadline.com/2014/04/shorty-awards-winners-announced-711328/|accessdate=January 18, 2019|work=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> |- |Art – Arts & Design |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2017 |rowspan="1"|Celebrity - Entertainment |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Shorty Awards Nominees Include Ryan Reynolds, Kristen Bell, Leslie Jones (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/shorty-awards-2017-nominees-include-ryan-reynolds-kristen-bell-leslie-jones-964507|publisher=[[The Hollywood Reporter|THR]]|first=Ashley|last=Lee|accessdate=February 18, 2019|date=January 17, 2017}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2019 |Innovator of the Year – Tech & Innovation | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Lady Gaga, Harry Styles, Weezer & More Land 2019 Shorty Awards Nominations|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8495326/2019-shorty-awards-nominations|work=Billboard|first=Alexandra|last=Del Rosario|accessdate=January 30, 2019|date=January 28, 2019}}</ref> {{end}} ===Songwriters Hall of Fame=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2015 |Lady Gaga |Songwriters Hall of Fame#Contemporary Icon Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Lady Gaga To Receive First-Ever Contemporary Icon Award|url=http://www.songhall.org/news/entry/lady_gaga_to_receive_first_ever_contemporary_icon_award|publisher=Songwriters Hall of Fame|accessdate=April 24, 2015|date=April 23, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505045400/http://www.songhall.org/news/entry/lady_gaga_to_receive_first_ever_contemporary_icon_award|archivedate=May 5, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} ===Space Shower Music Video Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2010 |"Paparazzi" |rowspan="2"|Best International Video |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.japanstyle.info/03/entry5104.html|title=SPACE SHOWER MUSIC VIDEO AWARDS|publisher=Japan Style|date=March 25, 2010|accessdate=April 23, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180423175906/http://www.japanstyle.info/03/entry5104.html|archivedate=April 23, 2018}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2011 |"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tokyohive.com/article/2011/02/2011-space-shower-music-video-awards-nominations-revealed|title=2011 SPACE SHOWER MUSIC VIDEO AWARDS Nominations revealed|work=TokyoHive|date=February 1, 2011|accessdate=April 26, 2018}}</ref> {{end}} ===St. Louis Film Critics Association=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2015 |"Til It Happens to You" |Best Song |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=2015 StLFCA Annual Award Nominees|publisher=St. Louis Film Critics Association|url=http://www.stlfilmcritics.org/awards/|accessdate=December 15, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151215035021/http://www.stlfilmcritics.org/awards/|archivedate=December 15, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan=2|2018 |rowspan=2|''A Star Is Born'' |St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress |{{draw|Runner-up}} |rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=The 2018 St. Louis Film Critics Association (StLFCA) Nominations|url=https://www.nextbestpicture.com/latest/the-2018-st-louis-film-critics-association-stlfca-nominations|accessdate=December 9, 2018}}</ref> |- |Best Soundtrack |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Stonewall Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2011 |Lady Gaga |Hero of the Year |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a342036/lady-gaga-matt-smith-jessie-j-get-stonewall-awards-nominations.html|title=Lady GaGa, Matt Smith, Jessie J get Stonewall Awards nominations|date=September 23, 2011|work=Digital Spy|last=Nissim|first=Mayer|accessdate=July 16, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924093059/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/news/a342036/lady-gaga-matt-smith-jessie-j-get-stonewall-awards-nominations.html|archivedate=September 24, 2011}}</ref> {{end}} ===Swiss Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2010 |"Poker Face" |Best International Song |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swissmusicawards.ch/sites/all/themes/sma_2014/pdf/Winners-2010.pdf|title=Swiss Music Awards Winners 2010|publisher=Swiss Music Awards|accessdate=August 22, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216170130/http://www.swissmusicawards.ch/sites/all/themes/sma_2014/pdf/Winners-2010.pdf|archivedate=December 16, 2013}}</ref> {{end}} ===TEC Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2012 |Born This Way Ball Tour |Tour Sound Production |Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legacy.tecawards.org/tec/11nomineescreat.html|title=The 27th TEC Awards Nominees for Creative Achievement|publisher=NAMM Foundation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131175130/http://legacy.tecawards.org/tec/11nomineescreat.html|archivedate=January 31, 2019|accessdate=January 31, 2019}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2015 |"Anything Goes" <small>(pamoja na [[Tony Bennett]])</small> |Record Production – Single or Track |Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legacy.tecawards.org/tec/14nomineescreat.html|title=The 30th NAMM TEC Awards Nominees for Creative Achievement|publisher=NAMM Foundation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131175340/http://legacy.tecawards.org/tec/14nomineescreat.html|archivedate=January 31, 2019|accessdate=January 31, 2019}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2018 |Super Bowl LI Halftime Show Starring Lady Gaga |Remote Production – Recording or Broadcast |Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.prosoundweb.com/channels/av/33rd-annual-namm-tec-award-nominees-announced/|title=33rd Annual NAMM TEC Award Nominees Announced|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131182339/https://www.prosoundweb.com/channels/av/33rd-annual-namm-tec-award-nominees-announced/|archivedate=January 31, 2019|accessdate=January 31, 2019}}</ref> {{end}} ===Teen Choice Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="6"|2009 |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |Teen Choice Award for Choice Music - Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Choice Awards 2009 nominees|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2009/06/teen-choice-awards-2009-nominees.html|accessdate=June 21, 2015|work=Los Angeles Times|date=June 15, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6FL37oECa?url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/awards/2009/06/teen-choice-awards-2009-nominees.html|archivedate=March 23, 2013}}</ref> |- |Choice Music: Breakout Artist |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Celebrity Dancer |Aliteuliwa |- |''The Fame'' |Album (Female Artist) |Aliteuliwa |- |"Just Dance" <small>(pamoja na [[Colby O'Donis]])</small> |Teen Choice Award for Choice Music - Collaboration |{{won}} |- |"Poker Face" |Teen Choice Award for Choice Music - Single |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="7"|2010 |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |Choice Music: Female Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/194304/vampires-don-t-suck-at-teen-choice-awards-neither-do-justin-bieber-sandra-bullock-or-the-kardashians|title=Vampires Don't Suck at Teen Choice Awards (Neither Do Justin Bieber, Sandra Bullock or the Kardashians)|publisher=E!|first=Natalie|last=Finn|date=August 8, 2010|accessdate=August 9, 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019012148/http://www.eonline.com/news/194304/vampires-don-t-suck-at-teen-choice-awards-neither-do-justin-bieber-sandra-bullock-or-the-kardashians|archivedate=October 19, 2012}}</ref> |- |Choice Red Carpet Fashion Icon&nbsp;— Female |Aliteuliwa |- |Teen Choice Award for Choice Summer Music Star: Female |{{won}} |- |''The Fame Monster'' |Choice Music: Album&nbsp;— Pop |Aliteuliwa |- |"Bad Romance" |Choice Music: Single |Aliteuliwa |- |"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |Choice Music: Hook Up |Aliteuliwa |- |"Alejandro" |Choice Summer: Song |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2011 |rowspan="2"|Lady Gaga |Choice Music: Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/29/teen-choice-awards-2011-nominees_n_887197.html|title=Teen Choice Awards 2011 Nominees Announced: Harry Potter vs Twilight|work=[[HuffPost]]|accessdate=July 14, 2011|first=Rae|last=Votta|date=June 29, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031318/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/29/teen-choice-awards-2011-nominees_n_887197.html|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}</ref> |- |Choice Red Carpet Fashion Icon&nbsp;— Female |Aliteuliwa |- |"Born This Way" |Choice Music: Single |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row"|2013 |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |Choice Other: Twitter Personality |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=2013 Teen Choice Awards: The Winners List|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1712166/teen-choice-awards-2013-winners/|publisher=MTV|accessdate=November 1, 2015|date=August 11, 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194231/http://www.mtv.com/news/1712166/teen-choice-awards-2013-winners/|archivedate=March 3, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2014 |Choice Social Media Queen |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=Teen Choice Awards: The Complete Winners List|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/teen-choice-awards-2014-winners-724423|work=The Hollywood Reporter|last=Nordyke|first=Kimberly|accessdate=October 8, 2014|date=April 23, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6UXnWYQsn?url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/teen-choice-awards-2014-winners-724423|archivedate=December 3, 2014}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2015 |Choice Twit |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Stutz|first=Colin|title=Teen Choice Awards 2015: More Nominees; Ludacris, Gina Rodriguez & Josh Peck Hosting|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6649228/teen-choice-awards-2015-ludacris-gina-rodriguez-josh-peck-hosting|work=Billboard|date=July 30, 2015|accessdate=July 30, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801044740/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6649228/teen-choice-awards-2015-ludacris-gina-rodriguez-josh-peck-hosting|archivedate=August 1, 2015}}</ref> |- |Little Monsters |Choice Fandom |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2016 |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |Choice Social Media Queen |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Goodman|first=Jessica|title=Teen Choice Awards 2016: See the full list of winners|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/31/teen-choice-awards-2016-winners-list|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=July 31, 2016|accessdate=August 1, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803002031/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/31/teen-choice-awards-2016-winners-list|archivedate=August 3, 2016}}</ref> |- |Choice Twit |Aliteuliwa |- |Choice Selfie Taker |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Telehit Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- ! scope="row"|2009 |"Poker Face" |Song of the Year |{{won}} |<ref>{{cite news|title=Premios Telehit 2009|url=http://www.tvyespectaculos.mx/2009/11/13/tokio-hotel-causa-polemica-en-los-premios-telehit//|accessdate=November 13, 2009|archivedate=2017-02-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224213537/http://www.tvyespectaculos.mx/2009/11/13/tokio-hotel-causa-polemica-en-los-premios-telehit/}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2" |2010 |"Telephone" |Video of the Year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://musikislife.net/transmision-en-vivo-de-premios-telehit-2010/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101118045636/http://musikislife.net/transmision-en-vivo-de-premios-telehit-2010/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=November 18, 2010|title=Premios Telehit 2010, Artistas Confirmados y Transmisión|publisher=musikislife.net|accessdate=November 12, 2017|language=Spanish|archivedate=2010-11-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101118045636/http://musikislife.net/transmision-en-vivo-de-premios-telehit-2010/}}</ref> |- |''The Fame Monster'' |International Album of the Year |{{won}} |} ===The Record of the Year=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2009 |"Poker Face" |rowspan="3"|The Record of the Year |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="recorduk">{{cite web|url=http://www.roty.tv/|publisher=Roty.TV|accessdate=July 30, 2015|title=The Winner is...|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002130347/http://www.roty.tv/|archivedate=October 2, 2011}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2010 |"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |{{draw|2nd place}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="recorduk"/> |- !scope="row"|2011 |"Born This Way" |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.roty.tv/|publisher=Roty.TV|accessdate=July 30, 2015|title=It's your choice!|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209131137/http://www.roty.tv/|archivedate=February 9, 2012}}</ref> {{end}} ===The Trevor Project Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2011 |Lady Gaga |Trevor Hero Award |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/celebritology/post/lady-gaga-accepts-trevor-project-award--this-means-more-to-me-than-any-grammy-i-could-ever-win/2011/12/05/gIQA9keJWO_blog.html|title=Lady Gaga accepts Trevor Project award : 'This means more to me than any Grammy I could ever win'|accessdate=December 5, 2011|date=December 5, 2011|last=Hughes|first=Sarah|work=[[The Washington Post]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112084951/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/celebritology/post/lady-gaga-accepts-trevor-project-award--this-means-more-to-me-than-any-grammy-i-could-ever-win/2011/12/05/gIQA9keJWO_blog.html|archivedate=January 12, 2012}}</ref> {{end}} ===TMF Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2009 |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |Best New Artist – International |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvvisie.be/nieuws/belgie/jasper-erkens-en-milk-inc-grote-winnaars-tmf-awards-2009_32620/|title=Jasper Erkens en Milk Inc grote winnaars 'TMF Awards 2009'|language=Dutch|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131185156/https://tvvisie.be/nieuws/belgie/jasper-erkens-en-milk-inc-grote-winnaars-tmf-awards-2009_32620/|archivedate=January 31, 2019|accessdate=January 31, 2019}}</ref> |- |Best Female Artist – International |{{won}} |- |Best Pop – International |{{won}} {{end}} ===UK Music Video Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2009 |"Paparazzi" |rowspan="3"|Best International Video |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Knight|first=David|date=October 14, 2009|url=http://www.promonews.tv/news/2009/09/28/uk-music-video-awards-2009-here-are-nominations|title=UK Music Video Awards 2009&nbsp;– here are the nominations!|work=Promo News|accessdate=December 9, 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104163205/http://www.promonews.tv/news/2009/09/28/uk-music-video-awards-2009-here-are-nominations|archivedate=November 4, 2013}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2010 |"Bad Romance" |{{won}} |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Knight|first=David|date=September 20, 2010|url=http://www.promonews.tv/news/2010/09/20/uk-music-video-awards-2010-here-are-nominations|title=UK Music Video Awards 2010: here are the nominations!|publisher=Promo News|accessdate=July 16, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721034327/http://www.promonews.tv/news/2010/09/20/uk-music-video-awards-2010-here-are-nominations|archivedate=July 21, 2015}}</ref> |- |"Telephone" <small>(pamoja na [[Beyoncé]])</small> |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ===Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- ! scope="row"| 2018 | ''A Star Is Born'' | Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | {{Won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nextbestpicture.com/latest/the-2018-washington-dc-area-film-critics-association-wafca-nominations|title=The 2018 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA) Nominations|publisher=Next Best Picture|accessdate=December 1, 2018}}</ref> |} ===Webby Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2013 |Gaga's Workshop |Celebrity/Fan |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=July 16, 2015|url=http://www.webbyawards.com/winners/2013/social/social-content-and-marketing/celebrityfan/|title=Webby Awards&nbsp;– Celebrity/Fan|publisher=Webby Award|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150720224938/http://www.webbyawards.com/winners/2013/social/social-content-and-marketing/celebrityfan/|archivedate=July 20, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2016 |Leo Side-eye |GIF of the Year |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=May 13, 2016|url=http://webbyawards.com/winners/2016/gifballot/|title=Webby Awards&nbsp;– Gif of the Year|publisher=Webby Award|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509091236/http://webbyawards.com/winners/2016/gifballot/|archivedate=May 9, 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row" rowspan="4"|2017 |rowspan="3"|The Lady Gaga + Intel Performance |Live Experiences (Branded) in Film & Video |{{won}} |rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2017|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-kendrick-lamar-steve-buscemi-win-webby-awards-997068|title=Webby Awards 2017: all the winners|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=April 25, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426013009/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lady-gaga-kendrick-lamar-steve-buscemi-win-webby-awards-997068|archivedate=April 26, 2017}}</ref> |- |Integrated Campaign (Film & Video) |{{won}} |- |Branded Content (Advertising, Media & PR) |{{won}} |- |Bud Light × Lady Gaga Dive Bar Tour |Best Use of Social Media |Aliteuliwa |- !scope="row" rowspan="3"|2018 |rowspan="2"|''Gaga: Five Foot Two'' |Music (Film and Video) |{{won}} |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=May 9, 2018|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8373458/2018-webby-awards-jay-z-rupaul-lady-gaga-katy-perry-kourtney-kardashian|title=JAY-Z, RuPaul, Lady Gaga, Katy Perry & Kourtney Kardashian Among 2018 Webby Award Winners: See the Full List|work=Billboard|date=April 24, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509175336/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/8373458/2018-webby-awards-jay-z-rupaul-lady-gaga-katy-perry-kourtney-kardashian|archivedate=May 9, 2018}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=May 9, 2018|url=https://www.webbyawards.com/winners/2018/advertising-media-pr/pr/best-event-activation/intel-x-super-bowl-halftime-show/|title=Webby Awards&nbsp;– Best Event Activation|publisher=Webby Award|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509180120/https://www.webbyawards.com/winners/2018/advertising-media-pr/pr/best-event-activation/intel-x-super-bowl-halftime-show/|archivedate=May 9, 2018}}</ref> |- |Best Editing (Film and Video) |{{won}} |- |Intel × Super Bowl Halftime Show |Best Event Activation (Advertising, Marketing & PR) |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="2"|2019 |Lady Gaga explains why Donatella Versace is an icon |Fashion & Beauty (Video) | |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vote.webbyawards.com/PublicVoting#/2019/video/general-video/fashion-beauty|title=Webby Awards People's Voice – Fashion & Beauty (Video)|date=April 2, 2019|publisher=[[Webby Award]]|deadurl=no|accessdate=April 2, 2019|}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/webby-nominees-2019-full-list-nominees-1194380|title=Webby Awards: List of Nominations|first=Kimberly|last=Nordyke|date=April 2, 2019|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|accessdate=April 2, 2019}}</ref> |- |"Shallow" |Music Video (Video) | {{end}} ===Women Film Critics Circle=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- ! scope="row"| 2018 | ''A Star Is Born'' | Best Screen Couple<br/>{{small|(pamoja na [[Bradley Cooper]])}} | Aliteuliwa | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nextbestpicture.com/latest/the-2018-women-film-critics-circle-wfcc-winners|title=The 2018 Women Film Critics Circle (WFCC) Winners|date=December 11, 2018|website=Next Best Picture|accessdate=December 11, 2018}}</ref> |} ===World Music Awards=== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row" rowspan="5"|2010 |rowspan="3"|Lady Gaga |World's Best Pop/Rock Artist |{{won}} |rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=World Music Awards 2010|url=http://worldmusicawards.com/index2.html|publisher=World Music Awards|accessdate=June 24, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211234223/http://worldmusicawards.com/index2.html|archivedate=February 11, 2011}}</ref> |- |World's Best New Artist |{{won}} |- |Best Selling Artist of America |{{won}} |- |''The Fame'' |World's Best Album of the Year |{{won}} |- |"Poker Face" |World's Best Song of the Year |{{won}} |- !scope="row" rowspan="15"|2014 |rowspan="4"|Lady Gaga |World's Best Female Artist |Aliteuliwa |rowspan="15" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/|publisher=World Music Award|accessdate=July 30, 2015|title=Choose your Nomination Category 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825205415/http://vote.worldmusicawards.com/|archivedate=August 25, 2014}}</ref> |- |World's Best Female Live Act |{{won}} |- |World's Best Entertainer by a Female |{{won}} |- |World's Best Fanbase |Aliteuliwa |- |''Artpop'' |rowspan="2"|World's Best Album by a Female |{{won}} |- |''Born This Way'' |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Applause" |World's Best Song by a Female |{{won}} |- |World's Best Video |Aliteuliwa |- |"Do What U Want" <small>(pamoja na [[R. Kelly]])</small> |rowspan="2"|World's Best Song |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"[[G.U.Y.]]" |Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best Video |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"Marry the Night" |World's Best Song |Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best Video |Aliteuliwa |- |rowspan="2"|"The Lady is a Tramp" <small>(pamoja na [[Tony Bennett]])</small> |World's Best Song |Aliteuliwa |- |World's Best Video |Aliteuliwa {{end}} ==YouTube Music Awards== {{awards table}} !Marejeo |- !scope="row"|2013 |"Applause" |Video of the Year |Aliteuliwa |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2013/digital/news/youtube-music-awards-nominees-announced-1200749352/|title=YouTube Music Awards Nominees Announced|last=Spangler|first=Todd|work=Variety|date=October 23, 2013|accessdate=May 5, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701181852/http://variety.com/2013/digital/news/youtube-music-awards-nominees-announced-1200749352/|archivedate=July 1, 2015}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|2015 |Lady Gaga |50 Artists to Watch |{{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/digital/news/youtube-music-awards-2015-winners-unveiled-picked-by-big-data-1201444212/|title=YouTube Music Awards 2015 Winners Unveiled, Picked by Big Data|last=Spangler|first=Todd|work=Variety|date=March 2, 2015|accessdate=May 5, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703011202/http://variety.com/2015/digital/news/youtube-music-awards-2015-winners-unveiled-picked-by-big-data-1201444212/|archivedate=July 3, 2015}}</ref> {{end}} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya Nje == {{Commons category|Lady GaGa}} * [http://www.ladygaga.com/bio/ Official website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ladygaga.com/bio/ |date=20090203112238 }} * [http://music.virgin.com/2009/01/05/its-a-gaga-2009/ Music.virgin.com feature] {{allmusic|id=11:hcfixzr5ldse~T1}} {{Lady GaGa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gaga, Lady}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka New York]] jkl4rboqm58o08amfl757o7de8jx18m 0 22209 1611186 1611099 2026-10-26T02:49:37Z Cklpina 92970 /* Uchumi */ Nimeongeza taarifa 1611186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Mji wa Runzewe |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Runzewe katika Tanzania |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Geita]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 215,263 |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=S |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E |website = }} '''Runzewe''' ni [[mji]] na eneo maarufu la [[biashara]] na [[Uchimbaji madini|uchimbaji]] wa [[madini]] ya [[dhahabu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> [[Kitovu]] cha mji (CBD) ni [[Uyovu]], [[kata]] ya katikati ya mji inayoongoza kwa [[idadi]] ya watu na shughuli za [[uchumi]] katika [[wilaya ya Bukombe]], [[Tanzania]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Eneo lake lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 50.61.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=City Population: Check for Humans|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/checkhuman.html?url=%2F|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Hapo awali Runzewe ilikuwa katika [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] lakini kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] ipo [[mkoa wa Geita]], ikiwa [[makao makuu]] ya [[tarafa]] ya [[Siloka]], ikiundwa na kata za Uyovu, kata ya mjini ambayo imegawiwa vitongoji vipya kikiwemo kile cha Majengo, halafu [[Runzewe Magharibi]], [[Runzewe Mashariki]], [[Namonge]] na [[Busonzo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka [[2022]] tarafa hiyo ilikuwa na [[idadi]] ya watu 215,263. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Census Information Dissemination Platform|url=https://sensa.nbs.go.tz/|work=www.sensa.nbs.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] wa [[2002]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 36,424 walioishi humo. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|title=Ripoti Kuu ya Hesabu ya Sensa ya Watu na Makazi kwa Mwaka wa 2002|publisher=Serikali ya [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031217225354/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|archivedate=2003-12-17}}</ref> ==Jiografia na usafiri== Mji wa Runzewe upo karibu na [[jiji]] la [[Mwanza]] (230 [[Km]]) pamoja [[manispaa]] ya [[Kahama]] (137 Km) na ya [[Geita]] (107 Km), pia umezungukwa na miji mingine inayokua kwa kasi ikiwemo [[Katoro]] (65 Km), [[Bwanga]] (46 Km), [[Chato]] (100 Km) upande wa Kusini, [[Ushirombo]] (45 km) na [[Masumbwe]] (83 Km) upande wa mashariki na [[Nyakanazi]] (45 km) [[Kakonko]] na [[Ngara]] upande wa Magharibi pamoja na mpaka Tanzania na Rwanda, [[Rusumo]] (156 Km) na mpaka wa Tanzania na [[Burundi]] [[Kabanga]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Mji huo umechangamka sana kibiashara kwa sababu umepitiwa na [[Barabara Kuu|barabara kuu]] inayoelekea nchi jirani za [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Uganda]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], pamoja na barabara kuu inayounganisha [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa ya]] kanda ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|ziwa]] kama vile [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[mkoa wa Kagera]], [[mkoa wa Geita]] na [[bandari]] ya [[Dar es Salaam]] na makao makuu ya nchi, [[Dodoma]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mji wa Runzewe una [[shule]] mbalimbali zinazotoa [[elimu ya msingi]] na [[sekondari]] ikiongozwa na shule maarufu ya ''Runzewe High School.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wizara ya Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia {{!}} Ministry of Education, Science and Technology|url=https://www.moe.go.tz/sw|work=www.moe.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Afya== Mji wa Runzewe una [[hospitali]] za [[serikali]] na vituo vya afya Uyovu, Namonge na Msonga ambavyo vinatoa huduma ya [[afya]]. Pia una hospitali maarufu ya binafsi ya Kumbukumbu ya Charles Kulwa inayotoa huduma za afya kwa wananchi wa ndani na nje ya wilaya ya Bukombe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home{{!}}Ministry of Health|url=https://www.moh.go.tz/|work=www.moh.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Uchumi== Mji wa Runzewe ni maarufu kwa shughuli mbalimbali za biashara, pia uchumi wake unakua kwa kasi kutokana na uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu, [[kilimo]] na [[ufugaji]]. Pia uchumi wa mji unachochewa na uwepo wa barabara kuu ya kimataifa inayounganisha bandari ya Dar es Salaam na nchi jirani za Rwanda, Burundi, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Uganda, inayopita katikati ya mji [[Uyovu]] CBD. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MLF {{!}} Wizara ya Mifugo na Uvuvi - Mwanzo|url=https://www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz/|work=www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Historia na Utamaduni== Zamani kabla ya ujio wa Wakoloni eneo la Runzewe lilijulikana kama Bunzebe, Wenyeji wa mji wa Runzewe ni kabila la Wasumbwa, kabila la Kibantu lenye asili na mchanganyiko wa Kinyamwezi, Kisukuma na Kihutu. Kiasili jamii ya Wasumbwa ni Wawindaji na wakulima wa mahindi na mihogo kwa ajili ya chakula pia walifuga nyuki wa asali na kilimo cha pamba kwa ajili ya biashara, wakati huo eneo la Runzewe lilikuwa chini ya mtawala Lwassa, ambaye alikuwa mtemi wa kabila la Wasumbwa akitawala maeneo ya Kahama, Masumbwe, Ushirombo na Runzewe. Mwaka 1893 Wajerumani walipoingia na kuweka himaya na makao yao Kahama, Mtemi Lwassa alikutana na upinzani na akaamua kukumbilia eneo la Upuge mkoa wa Tabora kwa hofu ya kuuwaa na Wajerumani. Baadae Wajerumani waliamulu Mtemi Lwassa arejeshwe Kahama ndipo alipoamua kuhamia Runzewe katika eneo la Musasa (Runzewe Magharibi) ambako alifariki na kuzikwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sumbwa of Tanzania (PGID: PG015046)|url=https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg015046/|work=PeopleGroups.org|accessdate=2026-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICA {{!}} 101 Last Tribes -Sumbwa people|url=https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/sumbwa.html|work=www.101lasttribes.com|accessdate=2026-10-26}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-geita}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bukombe]] [[jamii:miji ya Tanzania]] 4tpvz5ipakha9rj5wmlfy0swdbcwp9z 1611187 1611186 2026-10-26T02:55:25Z Cklpina 92970 1611187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Mji wa Runzewe |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Runzewe katika Tanzania |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Geita]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 215,263 |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=S |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E |website = }} '''Runzewe''' ni [[mji]] na eneo maarufu la [[biashara]] na [[Uchimbaji madini|uchimbaji]] wa [[madini]] ya [[dhahabu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> [[Kitovu]] cha mji (CBD) ni [[Uyovu]], [[kata]] ya katikati ya mji inayoongoza kwa [[idadi]] ya watu na shughuli za [[uchumi]] katika [[wilaya ya Bukombe]], [[Tanzania]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Eneo lake lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 50.61.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=City Population: Check for Humans|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/checkhuman.html?url=%2F|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Hapo awali Runzewe ilikuwa katika [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] lakini kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] ipo [[mkoa wa Geita]], ikiwa [[makao makuu]] ya [[tarafa]] ya [[Siloka]], ikiundwa na kata za Uyovu, kata ya mjini ambayo imegawiwa vitongoji vipya kikiwemo kile cha Majengo, halafu [[Runzewe Magharibi]], [[Runzewe Mashariki]], [[Namonge]] na [[Busonzo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka [[2022]] tarafa hiyo ilikuwa na [[idadi]] ya watu 215,263. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Census Information Dissemination Platform|url=https://sensa.nbs.go.tz/|work=www.sensa.nbs.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] wa [[2002]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 36,424 walioishi humo. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|title=Ripoti Kuu ya Hesabu ya Sensa ya Watu na Makazi kwa Mwaka wa 2002|publisher=Serikali ya [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031217225354/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|archivedate=2003-12-17}}</ref> ==Jiografia na usafiri== Mji wa Runzewe upo karibu na [[jiji]] la [[Mwanza]] (230 [[Km]]) pamoja [[manispaa]] ya [[Kahama]] (137 Km) na ya [[Geita]] (107 Km), pia umezungukwa na miji mingine inayokua kwa kasi ikiwemo [[Katoro]] (65 Km), [[Bwanga]] (46 Km), [[Chato]] (100 Km) upande wa Kusini, [[Ushirombo]] (45 km) na [[Masumbwe]] (83 Km) upande wa mashariki na [[Nyakanazi]] (45 km) [[Kakonko]] na [[Ngara]] upande wa Magharibi pamoja na mpaka Tanzania na Rwanda, [[Rusumo]] (156 Km) na mpaka wa Tanzania na [[Burundi]] [[Kabanga]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Mji huo umechangamka sana kibiashara kwa sababu umepitiwa na [[Barabara Kuu|barabara kuu]] inayoelekea nchi jirani za [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Uganda]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], pamoja na barabara kuu inayounganisha [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa ya]] kanda ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|ziwa]] kama vile [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[mkoa wa Kagera]], [[mkoa wa Geita]] na [[bandari]] ya [[Dar es Salaam]] na makao makuu ya nchi, [[Dodoma]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mji wa Runzewe una [[shule]] mbalimbali zinazotoa [[elimu ya msingi]] na [[sekondari]] ikiongozwa na shule maarufu ya ''Runzewe High School.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wizara ya Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia {{!}} Ministry of Education, Science and Technology|url=https://www.moe.go.tz/sw|work=www.moe.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Afya== Mji wa Runzewe una [[hospitali]] za [[serikali]] na vituo vya afya Uyovu, Namonge na Msonga ambavyo vinatoa huduma ya [[afya]]. Pia una hospitali maarufu ya binafsi ya Kumbukumbu ya Charles Kulwa inayotoa huduma za afya kwa wananchi wa ndani na nje ya wilaya ya Bukombe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home{{!}}Ministry of Health|url=https://www.moh.go.tz/|work=www.moh.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Uchumi== Mji wa Runzewe ni maarufu kwa shughuli mbalimbali za biashara, pia uchumi wake unakua kwa kasi kutokana na uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu, [[kilimo]] na [[ufugaji]]. Pia uchumi wa mji unachochewa na uwepo wa barabara kuu ya kimataifa inayounganisha bandari ya Dar es Salaam na nchi jirani za Rwanda, Burundi, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Uganda, inayopita katikati ya mji [[Uyovu]] CBD. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MLF {{!}} Wizara ya Mifugo na Uvuvi - Mwanzo|url=https://www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz/|work=www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Historia na Utamaduni== Zamani kabla ya ujio wa Wakoloni eneo la Runzewe lilijulikana kama Bunzebe, Wenyeji wa mji wa Runzewe ni kabila la Wasumbwa, kabila la Kibantu lenye asili na mchanganyiko wa Kinyamwezi, Kisukuma na Kihutu. Ngoma ya asili ya kabila la Wasumbwa ni Mulekule, kiasili jamii ya Wasumbwa ni Wawindaji na wakulima wa mahindi na mihogo kwa ajili ya chakula pia walifuga nyuki wa asali na kilimo cha pamba kwa ajili ya biashara, wakati huo eneo la Runzewe lilikuwa chini ya mtawala Lwassa, ambaye alikuwa mtemi wa kabila la Wasumbwa akitawala maeneo ya [[Kahama]], [[Masumbwe]], [[Ushirombo]] na [[Runzewe]]. Mwaka 1893 [[Wajerumani]] walipoingia na kuweka himaya na makao yao Kahama, Mtemi Lwassa alikutana na upinzani na akaamua kukumbilia eneo la Upuge mkoa wa [[Tabora]] kwa hofu ya kuuwaa na Wajerumani. Baadae [[Wajerumani]] waliamulu Mtemi Lwassa arejeshwe Kahama ndipo alipoamua kuhamia Runzewe katika eneo la Musasa ([[Runzewe Magharibi]]) ambako alifariki na kuzikwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sumbwa of Tanzania (PGID: PG015046)|url=https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg015046/|work=PeopleGroups.org|accessdate=2026-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICA {{!}} 101 Last Tribes -Sumbwa people|url=https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/sumbwa.html|work=www.101lasttribes.com|accessdate=2026-10-26}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-geita}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bukombe]] [[jamii:miji ya Tanzania]] nb69ko7htpgn36u94p916rkauljyqhf 1611188 1611187 2026-10-26T02:59:49Z Cklpina 92970 /* Historia na Utamaduni */ 1611188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Mji wa Runzewe |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Runzewe katika Tanzania |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Geita]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 215,263 |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=S |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E |website = }} '''Runzewe''' ni [[mji]] na eneo maarufu la [[biashara]] na [[Uchimbaji madini|uchimbaji]] wa [[madini]] ya [[dhahabu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> [[Kitovu]] cha mji (CBD) ni [[Uyovu]], [[kata]] ya katikati ya mji inayoongoza kwa [[idadi]] ya watu na shughuli za [[uchumi]] katika [[wilaya ya Bukombe]], [[Tanzania]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Eneo lake lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 50.61.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=City Population: Check for Humans|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/checkhuman.html?url=%2F|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Hapo awali Runzewe ilikuwa katika [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] lakini kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] ipo [[mkoa wa Geita]], ikiwa [[makao makuu]] ya [[tarafa]] ya [[Siloka]], ikiundwa na kata za Uyovu, kata ya mjini ambayo imegawiwa vitongoji vipya kikiwemo kile cha Majengo, halafu [[Runzewe Magharibi]], [[Runzewe Mashariki]], [[Namonge]] na [[Busonzo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka [[2022]] tarafa hiyo ilikuwa na [[idadi]] ya watu 215,263. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Census Information Dissemination Platform|url=https://sensa.nbs.go.tz/|work=www.sensa.nbs.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] wa [[2002]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 36,424 walioishi humo. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|title=Ripoti Kuu ya Hesabu ya Sensa ya Watu na Makazi kwa Mwaka wa 2002|publisher=Serikali ya [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031217225354/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|archivedate=2003-12-17}}</ref> ==Jiografia na usafiri== Mji wa Runzewe upo karibu na [[jiji]] la [[Mwanza]] (230 [[Km]]) pamoja [[manispaa]] ya [[Kahama]] (137 Km) na ya [[Geita]] (107 Km), pia umezungukwa na miji mingine inayokua kwa kasi ikiwemo [[Katoro]] (65 Km), [[Bwanga]] (46 Km), [[Chato]] (100 Km) upande wa Kusini, [[Ushirombo]] (45 km) na [[Masumbwe]] (83 Km) upande wa mashariki na [[Nyakanazi]] (45 km) [[Kakonko]] na [[Ngara]] upande wa Magharibi pamoja na mpaka Tanzania na Rwanda, [[Rusumo]] (156 Km) na mpaka wa Tanzania na [[Burundi]] [[Kabanga]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Mji huo umechangamka sana kibiashara kwa sababu umepitiwa na [[Barabara Kuu|barabara kuu]] inayoelekea nchi jirani za [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Uganda]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], pamoja na barabara kuu inayounganisha [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa ya]] kanda ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|ziwa]] kama vile [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[mkoa wa Kagera]], [[mkoa wa Geita]] na [[bandari]] ya [[Dar es Salaam]] na makao makuu ya nchi, [[Dodoma]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mji wa Runzewe una [[shule]] mbalimbali zinazotoa [[elimu ya msingi]] na [[sekondari]] ikiongozwa na shule maarufu ya ''Runzewe High School.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wizara ya Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia {{!}} Ministry of Education, Science and Technology|url=https://www.moe.go.tz/sw|work=www.moe.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Afya== Mji wa Runzewe una [[hospitali]] za [[serikali]] na vituo vya afya Uyovu, Namonge na Msonga ambavyo vinatoa huduma ya [[afya]]. Pia una hospitali maarufu ya binafsi ya Kumbukumbu ya Charles Kulwa inayotoa huduma za afya kwa wananchi wa ndani na nje ya wilaya ya Bukombe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home{{!}}Ministry of Health|url=https://www.moh.go.tz/|work=www.moh.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Uchumi== Mji wa Runzewe ni maarufu kwa shughuli mbalimbali za biashara, pia uchumi wake unakua kwa kasi kutokana na uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu, [[kilimo]] na [[ufugaji]]. Pia uchumi wa mji unachochewa na uwepo wa barabara kuu ya kimataifa inayounganisha bandari ya Dar es Salaam na nchi jirani za Rwanda, Burundi, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Uganda, inayopita katikati ya mji [[Uyovu]] CBD. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MLF {{!}} Wizara ya Mifugo na Uvuvi - Mwanzo|url=https://www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz/|work=www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Historia na Utamaduni== Zamani kabla ya ujio wa Wakoloni eneo la Runzewe lilijulikana kama Bunzebe, Wenyeji wa mji wa Runzewe ni kabila la Wasumbwa, kabila la Kibantu lenye asili na mchanganyiko wa Kinyamwezi, Kisukuma na Kihutu. Ngoma ya asili ya kabila la Wasumbwa ni Mulekule, kiasili jamii ya Wasumbwa ni Wawindaji na wakulima wa mahindi na mihogo kwa ajili ya chakula pia walifuga nyuki wa asali na kilimo cha pamba kwa ajili ya biashara, wakati huo eneo la Runzewe lilikuwa chini ya mtawala Lwassa, ambaye alikuwa mtemi wa kabila la Wasumbwa akitawala maeneo ya [[Kahama]], [[Masumbwe]], [[Ushirombo]] na [[Runzewe]]. Mwaka 1893 [[Wajerumani]] walipoingia na kuweka himaya na makao yao [[Kahama]], Mtemi Lwassa alikutana na upinzani na akaamua kukimbilia eneo la Upuge mkoa wa [[Tabora]] kwa hofu ya kuuwaa na Wajerumani. Baadae [[Wajerumani]] waliamulu Mtemi Lwassa arejeshwe Kahama ndipo alipoamua kuhamia Runzewe katika eneo la Musasa ([[Runzewe Magharibi]]) ambako alifariki na kuzikwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sumbwa of Tanzania (PGID: PG015046)|url=https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg015046/|work=PeopleGroups.org|accessdate=2026-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICA {{!}} 101 Last Tribes -Sumbwa people|url=https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/sumbwa.html|work=www.101lasttribes.com|accessdate=2026-10-26}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-geita}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bukombe]] [[jamii:miji ya Tanzania]] ccy5xvgg3rkvtl2j574mcuayk2rx7a5 1611189 1611188 2026-10-26T03:04:51Z Cklpina 92970 /* Historia na Utamaduni */ 1611189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Mji wa Runzewe |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Runzewe katika Tanzania |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Geita]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 215,263 |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=S |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E |website = }} '''Runzewe''' ni [[mji]] na eneo maarufu la [[biashara]] na [[Uchimbaji madini|uchimbaji]] wa [[madini]] ya [[dhahabu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> [[Kitovu]] cha mji (CBD) ni [[Uyovu]], [[kata]] ya katikati ya mji inayoongoza kwa [[idadi]] ya watu na shughuli za [[uchumi]] katika [[wilaya ya Bukombe]], [[Tanzania]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Eneo lake lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 50.61.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=City Population: Check for Humans|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/checkhuman.html?url=%2F|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Hapo awali Runzewe ilikuwa katika [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] lakini kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] ipo [[mkoa wa Geita]], ikiwa [[makao makuu]] ya [[tarafa]] ya [[Siloka]], ikiundwa na kata za Uyovu, kata ya mjini ambayo imegawiwa vitongoji vipya kikiwemo kile cha Majengo, halafu [[Runzewe Magharibi]], [[Runzewe Mashariki]], [[Namonge]] na [[Busonzo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka [[2022]] tarafa hiyo ilikuwa na [[idadi]] ya watu 215,263. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Census Information Dissemination Platform|url=https://sensa.nbs.go.tz/|work=www.sensa.nbs.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] wa [[2002]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 36,424 walioishi humo. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|title=Ripoti Kuu ya Hesabu ya Sensa ya Watu na Makazi kwa Mwaka wa 2002|publisher=Serikali ya [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031217225354/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|archivedate=2003-12-17}}</ref> ==Jiografia na usafiri== Mji wa Runzewe upo karibu na [[jiji]] la [[Mwanza]] (230 [[Km]]) pamoja [[manispaa]] ya [[Kahama]] (137 Km) na ya [[Geita]] (107 Km), pia umezungukwa na miji mingine inayokua kwa kasi ikiwemo [[Katoro]] (65 Km), [[Bwanga]] (46 Km), [[Chato]] (100 Km) upande wa Kusini, [[Ushirombo]] (45 km) na [[Masumbwe]] (83 Km) upande wa mashariki na [[Nyakanazi]] (45 km) [[Kakonko]] na [[Ngara]] upande wa Magharibi pamoja na mpaka Tanzania na Rwanda, [[Rusumo]] (156 Km) na mpaka wa Tanzania na [[Burundi]] [[Kabanga]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Mji huo umechangamka sana kibiashara kwa sababu umepitiwa na [[Barabara Kuu|barabara kuu]] inayoelekea nchi jirani za [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Uganda]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], pamoja na barabara kuu inayounganisha [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa ya]] kanda ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|ziwa]] kama vile [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[mkoa wa Kagera]], [[mkoa wa Geita]] na [[bandari]] ya [[Dar es Salaam]] na makao makuu ya nchi, [[Dodoma]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mji wa Runzewe una [[shule]] mbalimbali zinazotoa [[elimu ya msingi]] na [[sekondari]] ikiongozwa na shule maarufu ya ''Runzewe High School.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wizara ya Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia {{!}} Ministry of Education, Science and Technology|url=https://www.moe.go.tz/sw|work=www.moe.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Afya== Mji wa Runzewe una [[hospitali]] za [[serikali]] na vituo vya afya Uyovu, Namonge na Msonga ambavyo vinatoa huduma ya [[afya]]. Pia una hospitali maarufu ya binafsi ya Kumbukumbu ya Charles Kulwa inayotoa huduma za afya kwa wananchi wa ndani na nje ya wilaya ya Bukombe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home{{!}}Ministry of Health|url=https://www.moh.go.tz/|work=www.moh.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Uchumi== Mji wa Runzewe ni maarufu kwa shughuli mbalimbali za biashara, pia uchumi wake unakua kwa kasi kutokana na uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu, [[kilimo]] na [[ufugaji]]. Pia uchumi wa mji unachochewa na uwepo wa barabara kuu ya kimataifa inayounganisha bandari ya Dar es Salaam na nchi jirani za Rwanda, Burundi, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Uganda, inayopita katikati ya mji [[Uyovu]] CBD. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MLF {{!}} Wizara ya Mifugo na Uvuvi - Mwanzo|url=https://www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz/|work=www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Historia na Utamaduni== Zamani kabla ya ujio wa Wakoloni eneo la Runzewe lilijulikana kama Bunzebe, Wenyeji wa mji wa Runzewe ni kabila la Wasumbwa, kabila la Kibantu lenye asili na mchanganyiko wa Kinyamwezi, Kisukuma na Kihutu. Ngoma ya asili ya kabila la Wasumbwa ni [[Mulekule]], kiasili jamii ya Wasumbwa ni Wawindaji na wakulima wa mahindi na mihogo kwa ajili ya chakula pia walifuga nyuki wa asali na kilimo cha pamba kwa ajili ya biashara, wakati huo eneo la Runzewe lilikuwa chini ya mtawala Lwassa, ambaye alikuwa mtemi wa kabila la Wasumbwa akitawala maeneo ya [[Kahama]], [[Masumbwe]], [[Ushirombo]] na [[Runzewe]]. Mwaka 1893 [[Wajerumani]] walipoingia na kuweka himaya na makao yao [[Kahama]], Mtemi Lwassa alikutana na upinzani na akaamua kukimbilia eneo la Upuge mkoa wa [[Tabora]] kwa hofu ya kuuwaa na Wajerumani. Baadae [[Wajerumani]] waliamulu Mtemi Lwassa arejeshwe Kahama ndipo alipoamua kuhamia Runzewe katika eneo la Musasa ([[Runzewe Magharibi]]) ambako alifariki na kuzikwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sumbwa of Tanzania (PGID: PG015046)|url=https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg015046/|work=PeopleGroups.org|accessdate=2026-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICA {{!}} 101 Last Tribes -Sumbwa people|url=https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/sumbwa.html|work=www.101lasttribes.com|accessdate=2026-10-26}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-geita}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bukombe]] [[jamii:miji ya Tanzania]] 5yei9s9gnrzpqzn3eb0r879ssy9e0x1 1611191 1611189 2026-10-26T03:08:22Z Cklpina 92970 /* Historia na Utamaduni */ 1611191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Mji wa Runzewe |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Runzewe katika Tanzania |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Geita]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 215,263 |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=S |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E |website = }} '''Runzewe''' ni [[mji]] na eneo maarufu la [[biashara]] na [[Uchimbaji madini|uchimbaji]] wa [[madini]] ya [[dhahabu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> [[Kitovu]] cha mji (CBD) ni [[Uyovu]], [[kata]] ya katikati ya mji inayoongoza kwa [[idadi]] ya watu na shughuli za [[uchumi]] katika [[wilaya ya Bukombe]], [[Tanzania]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Eneo lake lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 50.61.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=City Population: Check for Humans|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/checkhuman.html?url=%2F|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Hapo awali Runzewe ilikuwa katika [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] lakini kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] ipo [[mkoa wa Geita]], ikiwa [[makao makuu]] ya [[tarafa]] ya [[Siloka]], ikiundwa na kata za Uyovu, kata ya mjini ambayo imegawiwa vitongoji vipya kikiwemo kile cha Majengo, halafu [[Runzewe Magharibi]], [[Runzewe Mashariki]], [[Namonge]] na [[Busonzo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka [[2022]] tarafa hiyo ilikuwa na [[idadi]] ya watu 215,263. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Census Information Dissemination Platform|url=https://sensa.nbs.go.tz/|work=www.sensa.nbs.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] wa [[2002]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 36,424 walioishi humo. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|title=Ripoti Kuu ya Hesabu ya Sensa ya Watu na Makazi kwa Mwaka wa 2002|publisher=Serikali ya [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031217225354/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|archivedate=2003-12-17}}</ref> ==Jiografia na usafiri== Mji wa Runzewe upo karibu na [[jiji]] la [[Mwanza]] (230 [[Km]]) pamoja [[manispaa]] ya [[Kahama]] (137 Km) na ya [[Geita]] (107 Km), pia umezungukwa na miji mingine inayokua kwa kasi ikiwemo [[Katoro]] (65 Km), [[Bwanga]] (46 Km), [[Chato]] (100 Km) upande wa Kusini, [[Ushirombo]] (45 km) na [[Masumbwe]] (83 Km) upande wa mashariki na [[Nyakanazi]] (45 km) [[Kakonko]] na [[Ngara]] upande wa Magharibi pamoja na mpaka Tanzania na Rwanda, [[Rusumo]] (156 Km) na mpaka wa Tanzania na [[Burundi]] [[Kabanga]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Mji huo umechangamka sana kibiashara kwa sababu umepitiwa na [[Barabara Kuu|barabara kuu]] inayoelekea nchi jirani za [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Uganda]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], pamoja na barabara kuu inayounganisha [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa ya]] kanda ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|ziwa]] kama vile [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[mkoa wa Kagera]], [[mkoa wa Geita]] na [[bandari]] ya [[Dar es Salaam]] na makao makuu ya nchi, [[Dodoma]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mji wa Runzewe una [[shule]] mbalimbali zinazotoa [[elimu ya msingi]] na [[sekondari]] ikiongozwa na shule maarufu ya ''Runzewe High School.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wizara ya Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia {{!}} Ministry of Education, Science and Technology|url=https://www.moe.go.tz/sw|work=www.moe.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Afya== Mji wa Runzewe una [[hospitali]] za [[serikali]] na vituo vya afya Uyovu, Namonge na Msonga ambavyo vinatoa huduma ya [[afya]]. Pia una hospitali maarufu ya binafsi ya Kumbukumbu ya Charles Kulwa inayotoa huduma za afya kwa wananchi wa ndani na nje ya wilaya ya Bukombe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home{{!}}Ministry of Health|url=https://www.moh.go.tz/|work=www.moh.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Uchumi== Mji wa Runzewe ni maarufu kwa shughuli mbalimbali za biashara, pia uchumi wake unakua kwa kasi kutokana na uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu, [[kilimo]] na [[ufugaji]]. Pia uchumi wa mji unachochewa na uwepo wa barabara kuu ya kimataifa inayounganisha bandari ya Dar es Salaam na nchi jirani za Rwanda, Burundi, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Uganda, inayopita katikati ya mji [[Uyovu]] CBD. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MLF {{!}} Wizara ya Mifugo na Uvuvi - Mwanzo|url=https://www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz/|work=www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Historia na Utamaduni== Zamani kabla ya ujio wa Wakoloni eneo la Runzewe lilijulikana kama Bunzebe, Wenyeji wa mji wa Runzewe ni kabila la [[Wasumbwa]], kabila la Kibantu lenye asili na mchanganyiko wa Kinyamwezi, Kisukuma na Kihutu. Ngoma ya asili ya kabila la Wasumbwa ni [[Mulekule]], kiasili jamii ya Wasumbwa ni Wawindaji na wakulima wa mahindi na mihogo kwa ajili ya chakula pia walifuga nyuki wa asali na kilimo cha pamba kwa ajili ya biashara, wakati huo eneo la Runzewe lilikuwa chini ya mtawala Lwassa, ambaye alikuwa mtemi wa kabila la Wasumbwa akitawala maeneo ya [[Kahama]], [[Masumbwe]], [[Ushirombo]] na [[Runzewe]]. Mwaka 1893 [[Wajerumani]] walipoingia na kuweka himaya na makao yao [[Kahama]], Mtemi Lwassa alikutana na upinzani na akaamua kukimbilia eneo la Upuge mkoa wa [[Tabora]] kwa hofu ya kuuwaa na Wajerumani. Baadae [[Wajerumani]] waliamulu Mtemi Lwassa arejeshwe Kahama ndipo alipoamua kuhamia Runzewe katika eneo la Musasa ([[Runzewe Magharibi]]) ambako alifariki na kuzikwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sumbwa of Tanzania (PGID: PG015046)|url=https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg015046/|work=PeopleGroups.org|accessdate=2026-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICA {{!}} 101 Last Tribes -Sumbwa people|url=https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/sumbwa.html|work=www.101lasttribes.com|accessdate=2026-10-26}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-geita}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bukombe]] [[jamii:miji ya Tanzania]] s5wemzm5n3e4g0n30revkazhsyw1li5 1611192 1611191 2026-10-26T03:10:50Z Cklpina 92970 /* Historia na Utamaduni */ 1611192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Mji wa Runzewe |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Runzewe katika Tanzania |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Geita]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 215,263 |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=S |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E |website = }} '''Runzewe''' ni [[mji]] na eneo maarufu la [[biashara]] na [[Uchimbaji madini|uchimbaji]] wa [[madini]] ya [[dhahabu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> [[Kitovu]] cha mji (CBD) ni [[Uyovu]], [[kata]] ya katikati ya mji inayoongoza kwa [[idadi]] ya watu na shughuli za [[uchumi]] katika [[wilaya ya Bukombe]], [[Tanzania]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Eneo lake lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 50.61.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=City Population: Check for Humans|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/checkhuman.html?url=%2F|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Hapo awali Runzewe ilikuwa katika [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] lakini kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] ipo [[mkoa wa Geita]], ikiwa [[makao makuu]] ya [[tarafa]] ya [[Siloka]], ikiundwa na kata za Uyovu, kata ya mjini ambayo imegawiwa vitongoji vipya kikiwemo kile cha Majengo, halafu [[Runzewe Magharibi]], [[Runzewe Mashariki]], [[Namonge]] na [[Busonzo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka [[2022]] tarafa hiyo ilikuwa na [[idadi]] ya watu 215,263. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Census Information Dissemination Platform|url=https://sensa.nbs.go.tz/|work=www.sensa.nbs.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] wa [[2002]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 36,424 walioishi humo. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|title=Ripoti Kuu ya Hesabu ya Sensa ya Watu na Makazi kwa Mwaka wa 2002|publisher=Serikali ya [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031217225354/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|archivedate=2003-12-17}}</ref> ==Jiografia na usafiri== Mji wa Runzewe upo karibu na [[jiji]] la [[Mwanza]] (230 [[Km]]) pamoja [[manispaa]] ya [[Kahama]] (137 Km) na ya [[Geita]] (107 Km), pia umezungukwa na miji mingine inayokua kwa kasi ikiwemo [[Katoro]] (65 Km), [[Bwanga]] (46 Km), [[Chato]] (100 Km) upande wa Kusini, [[Ushirombo]] (45 km) na [[Masumbwe]] (83 Km) upande wa mashariki na [[Nyakanazi]] (45 km) [[Kakonko]] na [[Ngara]] upande wa Magharibi pamoja na mpaka Tanzania na Rwanda, [[Rusumo]] (156 Km) na mpaka wa Tanzania na [[Burundi]] [[Kabanga]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Mji huo umechangamka sana kibiashara kwa sababu umepitiwa na [[Barabara Kuu|barabara kuu]] inayoelekea nchi jirani za [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Uganda]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], pamoja na barabara kuu inayounganisha [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa ya]] kanda ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|ziwa]] kama vile [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[mkoa wa Kagera]], [[mkoa wa Geita]] na [[bandari]] ya [[Dar es Salaam]] na makao makuu ya nchi, [[Dodoma]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mji wa Runzewe una [[shule]] mbalimbali zinazotoa [[elimu ya msingi]] na [[sekondari]] ikiongozwa na shule maarufu ya ''Runzewe High School.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wizara ya Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia {{!}} Ministry of Education, Science and Technology|url=https://www.moe.go.tz/sw|work=www.moe.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Afya== Mji wa Runzewe una [[hospitali]] za [[serikali]] na vituo vya afya Uyovu, Namonge na Msonga ambavyo vinatoa huduma ya [[afya]]. Pia una hospitali maarufu ya binafsi ya Kumbukumbu ya Charles Kulwa inayotoa huduma za afya kwa wananchi wa ndani na nje ya wilaya ya Bukombe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home{{!}}Ministry of Health|url=https://www.moh.go.tz/|work=www.moh.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Uchumi== Mji wa Runzewe ni maarufu kwa shughuli mbalimbali za biashara, pia uchumi wake unakua kwa kasi kutokana na uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu, [[kilimo]] na [[ufugaji]]. Pia uchumi wa mji unachochewa na uwepo wa barabara kuu ya kimataifa inayounganisha bandari ya Dar es Salaam na nchi jirani za Rwanda, Burundi, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Uganda, inayopita katikati ya mji [[Uyovu]] CBD. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MLF {{!}} Wizara ya Mifugo na Uvuvi - Mwanzo|url=https://www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz/|work=www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Historia na Utamaduni== Zamani kabla ya ujio wa Wakoloni eneo la Runzewe lilijulikana kama Bunzebe, Wenyeji wa mji wa Runzewe ni kabila la [[Wasumbwa]], kabila la Kibantu lenye asili na mchanganyiko wa makabila ya Kinyamwezi, Kisukuma na Kihutu. Ngoma ya asili ya kabila la Wasumbwa ni [[Mulekule]], kiasili jamii ya Wasumbwa ni Wawindaji na wakulima wa mahindi na mihogo kwa ajili ya chakula pia walifuga nyuki wa asali na kilimo cha pamba kwa ajili ya biashara, wakati huo eneo la Runzewe lilikuwa chini ya mtawala Lwassa, ambaye alikuwa mtemi wa kabila la Wasumbwa akitawala maeneo ya [[Kahama]], [[Masumbwe]], [[Ushirombo]] na [[Runzewe]]. Mwaka 1893 [[Wajerumani]] walipoingia na kuweka himaya na makao yao [[Kahama]], Mtemi Lwassa alikutana na upinzani na akaamua kukimbilia eneo la Upuge mkoa wa [[Tabora]] kwa hofu ya kuuwaa na Wajerumani. Baadae [[Wajerumani]] waliamulu Mtemi Lwassa arejeshwe Kahama ndipo alipoamua kuhamia Runzewe katika eneo la Musasa ([[Runzewe Magharibi]]) ambako alifariki na kuzikwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sumbwa of Tanzania (PGID: PG015046)|url=https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg015046/|work=PeopleGroups.org|accessdate=2026-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICA {{!}} 101 Last Tribes -Sumbwa people|url=https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/sumbwa.html|work=www.101lasttribes.com|accessdate=2026-10-26}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-geita}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bukombe]] [[jamii:miji ya Tanzania]] hzt1a2te08zxfjxeycww91r4482n726 1611194 1611192 2026-10-26T03:15:52Z Cklpina 92970 /* Jiografia na usafiri */ Neno Biharamulo 1611194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Mji wa Runzewe |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Runzewe katika Tanzania |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Geita]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 215,263 |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=S |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E |website = }} '''Runzewe''' ni [[mji]] na eneo maarufu la [[biashara]] na [[Uchimbaji madini|uchimbaji]] wa [[madini]] ya [[dhahabu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> [[Kitovu]] cha mji (CBD) ni [[Uyovu]], [[kata]] ya katikati ya mji inayoongoza kwa [[idadi]] ya watu na shughuli za [[uchumi]] katika [[wilaya ya Bukombe]], [[Tanzania]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Eneo lake lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 50.61.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=City Population: Check for Humans|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/checkhuman.html?url=%2F|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Hapo awali Runzewe ilikuwa katika [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] lakini kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] ipo [[mkoa wa Geita]], ikiwa [[makao makuu]] ya [[tarafa]] ya [[Siloka]], ikiundwa na kata za Uyovu, kata ya mjini ambayo imegawiwa vitongoji vipya kikiwemo kile cha Majengo, halafu [[Runzewe Magharibi]], [[Runzewe Mashariki]], [[Namonge]] na [[Busonzo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka [[2022]] tarafa hiyo ilikuwa na [[idadi]] ya watu 215,263. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Census Information Dissemination Platform|url=https://sensa.nbs.go.tz/|work=www.sensa.nbs.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] wa [[2002]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 36,424 walioishi humo. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|title=Ripoti Kuu ya Hesabu ya Sensa ya Watu na Makazi kwa Mwaka wa 2002|publisher=Serikali ya [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031217225354/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|archivedate=2003-12-17}}</ref> ==Jiografia na usafiri== Mji wa Runzewe upo karibu na [[jiji]] la [[Mwanza]] (230 [[Km]]) pamoja [[manispaa]] ya [[Kahama]] (137 Km) na ya [[Geita]] (107 Km), pia umezungukwa na miji mingine inayokua kwa kasi ikiwemo [[Katoro]] (65 Km), [[Bwanga]] (46 Km), [[Chato]] (100 Km) upande wa Kusini, [[Ushirombo]] (45 km) na [[Masumbwe]] (83 Km) upande wa mashariki na [[Nyakanazi]] (45 km) [[Biharamulo]],[[Kakonko]] na [[Ngara]] upande wa Magharibi pamoja na mpaka Tanzania na Rwanda, [[Rusumo]] (156 Km) na mpaka wa Tanzania na [[Burundi]] [[Kabanga]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Mji huo umechangamka sana kibiashara kwa sababu umepitiwa na [[Barabara Kuu|barabara kuu]] inayoelekea nchi jirani za [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Uganda]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], pamoja na barabara kuu inayounganisha [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa ya]] kanda ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|ziwa]] kama vile [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[mkoa wa Kagera]], [[mkoa wa Geita]] na [[bandari]] ya [[Dar es Salaam]] na makao makuu ya nchi, [[Dodoma]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mji wa Runzewe una [[shule]] mbalimbali zinazotoa [[elimu ya msingi]] na [[sekondari]] ikiongozwa na shule maarufu ya ''Runzewe High School.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wizara ya Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia {{!}} Ministry of Education, Science and Technology|url=https://www.moe.go.tz/sw|work=www.moe.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Afya== Mji wa Runzewe una [[hospitali]] za [[serikali]] na vituo vya afya Uyovu, Namonge na Msonga ambavyo vinatoa huduma ya [[afya]]. Pia una hospitali maarufu ya binafsi ya Kumbukumbu ya Charles Kulwa inayotoa huduma za afya kwa wananchi wa ndani na nje ya wilaya ya Bukombe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home{{!}}Ministry of Health|url=https://www.moh.go.tz/|work=www.moh.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Uchumi== Mji wa Runzewe ni maarufu kwa shughuli mbalimbali za biashara, pia uchumi wake unakua kwa kasi kutokana na uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu, [[kilimo]] na [[ufugaji]]. Pia uchumi wa mji unachochewa na uwepo wa barabara kuu ya kimataifa inayounganisha bandari ya Dar es Salaam na nchi jirani za Rwanda, Burundi, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Uganda, inayopita katikati ya mji [[Uyovu]] CBD. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MLF {{!}} Wizara ya Mifugo na Uvuvi - Mwanzo|url=https://www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz/|work=www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Historia na Utamaduni== Zamani kabla ya ujio wa Wakoloni eneo la Runzewe lilijulikana kama Bunzebe, Wenyeji wa mji wa Runzewe ni kabila la [[Wasumbwa]], kabila la Kibantu lenye asili na mchanganyiko wa makabila ya Kinyamwezi, Kisukuma na Kihutu. Ngoma ya asili ya kabila la Wasumbwa ni [[Mulekule]], kiasili jamii ya Wasumbwa ni Wawindaji na wakulima wa mahindi na mihogo kwa ajili ya chakula pia walifuga nyuki wa asali na kilimo cha pamba kwa ajili ya biashara, wakati huo eneo la Runzewe lilikuwa chini ya mtawala Lwassa, ambaye alikuwa mtemi wa kabila la Wasumbwa akitawala maeneo ya [[Kahama]], [[Masumbwe]], [[Ushirombo]] na [[Runzewe]]. Mwaka 1893 [[Wajerumani]] walipoingia na kuweka himaya na makao yao [[Kahama]], Mtemi Lwassa alikutana na upinzani na akaamua kukimbilia eneo la Upuge mkoa wa [[Tabora]] kwa hofu ya kuuwaa na Wajerumani. Baadae [[Wajerumani]] waliamulu Mtemi Lwassa arejeshwe Kahama ndipo alipoamua kuhamia Runzewe katika eneo la Musasa ([[Runzewe Magharibi]]) ambako alifariki na kuzikwa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sumbwa of Tanzania (PGID: PG015046)|url=https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg015046/|work=PeopleGroups.org|accessdate=2026-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICA {{!}} 101 Last Tribes -Sumbwa people|url=https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/sumbwa.html|work=www.101lasttribes.com|accessdate=2026-10-26}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-geita}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bukombe]] [[jamii:miji ya Tanzania]] ls76bx2ayb33fovl5t1c3onsjjje4w6 1611229 1611194 2026-10-26T07:22:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1611229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Mji wa Runzewe |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Runzewe katika Tanzania |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Geita]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 215,263 |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=S |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E |website = }} '''Runzewe''' ni [[mji]] na eneo maarufu la [[biashara]] na [[Uchimbaji madini|uchimbaji]] wa [[madini]] ya [[dhahabu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> [[Kitovu]] cha mji (CBD) ni [[Uyovu]], [[kata]] ya katikati ya mji inayoongoza kwa [[idadi]] ya watu na shughuli za [[uchumi]] katika [[wilaya ya Bukombe]], [[Tanzania]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Eneo lake lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 50.61.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=City Population: Check for Humans|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/checkhuman.html?url=%2F|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Hapo awali Runzewe ilikuwa katika [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] lakini kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] ipo [[mkoa wa Geita]], ikiwa [[makao makuu]] ya [[tarafa]] ya [[Siloka]], ikiundwa na kata za Uyovu, kata ya mjini ambayo imegawiwa vitongoji vipya kikiwemo kile cha Majengo, halafu [[Runzewe Magharibi]], [[Runzewe Mashariki]], [[Namonge]] na [[Busonzo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka [[2022]] tarafa hiyo ilikuwa na [[idadi]] ya watu 215,263. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Census Information Dissemination Platform|url=https://sensa.nbs.go.tz/|work=www.sensa.nbs.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] wa [[2002]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 36,424 walioishi humo. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|title=Ripoti Kuu ya Hesabu ya Sensa ya Watu na Makazi kwa Mwaka wa 2002|publisher=Serikali ya [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031217225354/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|archivedate=2003-12-17}}</ref> ==Jiografia na usafiri== Mji wa Runzewe upo karibu na [[jiji]] la [[Mwanza]] (230 [[Km]]) pamoja [[manispaa]] ya [[Kahama]] (137 Km) na ya [[Geita]] (107 Km), pia umezungukwa na miji mingine inayokua kwa kasi ikiwemo [[Katoro]] (65 Km), [[Bwanga]] (46 Km), [[Chato]] (100 Km) upande wa Kusini, [[Ushirombo]] (45 km) na [[Masumbwe]] (83 Km) upande wa mashariki na [[Nyakanazi]] (45 km) [[Biharamulo]],[[Kakonko]] na [[Ngara]] upande wa Magharibi pamoja na mpaka Tanzania na Rwanda, [[Rusumo]] (156 Km) na mpaka wa Tanzania na [[Burundi]] [[Kabanga]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Mji huo umechangamka sana kibiashara kwa sababu umepitiwa na [[Barabara Kuu|barabara kuu]] inayoelekea nchi jirani za [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Uganda]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], pamoja na barabara kuu inayounganisha [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa ya]] kanda ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|ziwa]] kama vile [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[mkoa wa Kagera]], [[mkoa wa Geita]] na [[bandari]] ya [[Dar es Salaam]] na makao makuu ya nchi, [[Dodoma]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mji wa Runzewe una [[shule]] mbalimbali zinazotoa [[elimu ya msingi]] na [[sekondari]] ikiongozwa na shule maarufu ya ''Runzewe High School.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wizara ya Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia {{!}} Ministry of Education, Science and Technology|url=https://www.moe.go.tz/sw|work=www.moe.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Afya== Mji wa Runzewe una [[hospitali]] za [[serikali]] na vituo vya afya Uyovu, Namonge na Msonga ambavyo vinatoa huduma ya [[afya]]. Pia una hospitali maarufu ya binafsi ya Kumbukumbu ya Charles Kulwa inayotoa huduma za afya kwa wananchi wa ndani na nje ya wilaya ya Bukombe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home{{!}}Ministry of Health|url=https://www.moh.go.tz/|work=www.moh.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Uchumi== Mji wa Runzewe ni maarufu kwa shughuli mbalimbali za biashara, pia uchumi wake unakua kwa kasi kutokana na uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu, [[kilimo]] na [[ufugaji]]. Pia uchumi wa mji unachochewa na uwepo wa barabara kuu ya kimataifa inayounganisha bandari ya Dar es Salaam na nchi jirani za Rwanda, Burundi, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Uganda, inayopita katikati ya mji [[Uyovu]] CBD. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MLF {{!}} Wizara ya Mifugo na Uvuvi - Mwanzo|url=https://www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz/|work=www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Historia na Utamaduni== Zamani kabla ya ujio wa Wakoloni eneo la Runzewe lilijulikana kama Bunzebe, Wenyeji wa mji wa Runzewe ni kabila la [[Wasumbwa]], kabila la Kibantu lenye asili na mchanganyiko wa makabila ya Kinyamwezi, Kisukuma na Kihutu. Ngoma ya asili ya kabila la Wasumbwa ni [[Mulekule]], kiasili jamii ya Wasumbwa ni Wawindaji na wakulima wa mahindi na mihogo kwa ajili ya chakula pia walifuga nyuki wa asali na kilimo cha pamba kwa ajili ya biashara, wakati huo eneo la Runzewe lilikuwa chini ya mtawala Lwassa, ambaye alikuwa mtemi wa kabila la Wasumbwa akitawala maeneo ya [[Kahama]], [[Masumbwe]], [[Ushirombo]] na [[Runzewe]]. Mwaka 1893 [[Wajerumani]] walipoingia na kuweka himaya na makao yao [[Kahama]], Mtemi Lwassa alikutana na upinzani na akaamua kukimbilia eneo la Upuge mkoa wa [[Tabora]] kwa hofu ya kuuwaa na Wajerumani. Baadae [[Wajerumani]] waliamulu Mtemi Lwassa arejeshwe Kahama ndipo alipoamua kuhamia Runzewe katika eneo la Musasa ([[Runzewe Magharibi]]) ambako alifariki na kuzikwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sumbwa of Tanzania (PGID: PG015046)|url=https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg015046/|work=PeopleGroups.org|accessdate=2026-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AFRICA {{!}} 101 Last Tribes -Sumbwa people|url=https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/sumbwa.html|work=www.101lasttribes.com|accessdate=2026-10-26}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-geita}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bukombe]] [[jamii:miji ya Tanzania]] 1p7nenu1uztagd6a8utfyl9lrxmh8j8 0 22984 1611203 1309878 2026-10-26T05:33:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uainishaji (Mimea) | rangi = lightgreen | jina = Mpopi | picha = Koeh-102.jpg | upana wa picha = 250px | himaya = [[Planta]] (mimea) | divisheni_bila_tabaka = [[Angiospermae]] (Mimea inayotoa maua) | ngeli_bila_tabaka = [[Eudicots]] (Mimea ambayo mche wao una majani mawili) | oda = [[Ranunculales]] | familia = [[Papaveraceae]] | jenasi = ''[[Papaver]]'' | spishi = ''[[Papaver somniferum|P. somniferum]] | bingwa_wa_spishi = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] }} '''Mpopi''' ''(kutoka [[Kiing.]] "poppy"; jina la kitaalamu: Papaver somniferum)'' ni mmea wenye asili katika nchi za [[Mashariki ya Kati]]. Inakua hadi urefu wa mita 1 ikiwa na maua meupe, manjano na mara nyingi mekundu. Mpopi ni asili ya [[madawa ya kulevya]] ya [[afyuni]] na [[heroini]] yanayotumiwa pia kama madawa ya tiba hasa kwa kutuliza maumivu makali. Mbegu zake hutumiwa kwa kutoa mafuta pia kama chakula ukichanganywa ndani ya keki na mikate. Kemikali zinazosababisha matumizi ya afyuni ziko hasa katika utomvi wa mpopi lakini kwa kiasi kidogo pia kwenye majani na mbegu wake. Afyuni hutengenezwa kwa kukata tumba za ua la mpopi; utomvi mweupe unatoka nje na kuganda hewani kuwa masi kama mpira. Masi hii ni afyuni bichi. Afyuni hulimwa hasa kwa ajili ya biashara haramu ya afyuni na heroini. Nchi yenye mashamba makubwa ni Afghanistan na Myanmar. Hata kama kilimo na biashara hii ni haramu wakulima maskini wanavutwa na mapato ambayo ni juu kuliko mapato kutokana na mazao ya chakula. == Viungo vya Nje == {{commonscat|Papaver somniferum}} * [http://www.newsflavor.com/World/Asia/The-Heroin-Harvest.113816 The Heroin Harvest] {{Wayback|url=http://www.newsflavor.com/World/Asia/The-Heroin-Harvest.113816 |date=20090411043239 }} * [http://www.maltawildplants.com/PAPV/Papaver_somniferum.html Comprehensive profile for ''Papaver somniferum''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.maltawildplants.com/PAPV/Papaver_somniferum.html |date=20090416070944 }} from MaltaWildPlants.com * [http://opioids.com/opium/faq.html Opium FAQ v1.0] {{Wayback|url=http://opioids.com/opium/faq.html |date=20121006100736 }} from Opioids.com * [http://www.shaps.hawaii.edu/drugs/dea20026/dea20026.html Opium Poppy Cultivation and Heroin Processing in Southeast Asia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.shaps.hawaii.edu/drugs/dea20026/dea20026.html |date=20090426104305 }} from the School of Pacific and Asian Studies * [http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/debate12.pdf "Downward Spiral - Banning Opium in Afghanistan and Burma", Transnational Institute TNI, Debate Paper, June 2005] === Picha za mpopi === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060828111431/http://www.poppies.org/gallery/ The Papaver somniferum Photo Gallery] * [http://www.geopium.org/Photos/Pavots_Poppies/pavotspoppies.htm Photos of opium poppy fields in France on www.geopium.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.geopium.org/Photos/Pavots_Poppies/pavotspoppies.htm |date=20100922191722 }} * [http://www.geopium.org/Photos/Opium_Poppy/Opium_Poppy_Photos_Pavots.htm Photos of opium poppies (in bloom, lanced, dried, with seeds) on www.geopium.org] * [http://fc04.deviantart.com/fs16/f/2007/137/a/2/Opium_by_SMALLBROWNFISH.jpg Opium Poppy fields of North Tasmania] * [http://www.tni.org/reports/drugs/withdrawal.pdf Photo by Tom Kramer] [[Jamii:Mpopi na jamaa]] inlu1bnwkpycme0dup34jxlct22wuxd 0 32085 1611282 1202969 2026-10-26T10:31:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611282 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni '''orodha ya [[vyuo vikuu]] nchini [[Ghana]].''' == Vyuo Vya Umma == Kuna Vyuo vikuu vya umma saba katika nchi ya Ghana lakini pia kuna taasisi nyingine zinazotoa shahada ya kwanza na stashahada. <ref name="CIES">{{cite web |url=http://www.cies.ws/newsletter/sept%2006/Ghana.htm |title=Expansion of Higher Education in Ghana: Moving Beyond Tradition |accessdate=2007-03-09 |author=Kwabena Dei Ofori-Attah |work=Comparative & International Education Newsletter : Number 142 |publisher=CIES, Florida International University |quote= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004065312/http://www.cies.ws/newsletter/sept%2006/Ghana.htm |archivedate=2006-10-04 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Ghana Government|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/studying/education/index.php|title=Ghana's Education System|accessdate=2007-03-06|archivedate=2007-01-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127030905/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/studying/education/index.php}}</ref> * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ghana, Legon]] * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Kwame Nkrumah, Kumasi]] * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Coast, Cape Coast]] * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Elimu, Winneba]] * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Masomo ya Maendeleo, Tamale]] * Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia na Maswala ya Migodi, Tarkwa * [[Chuo cha Mawasiliano ya Simucha Ghana, Accra]] * [[Taasisi ya Usimamizi na Utawala wa Umma]] (GIMPA) * [[Taasisi ya Lugha Ghana (GIL)]] * Taasisi ya ya Masomo ya Biashara, Legon * [[Taasis ya Uandishi wa Habari ya Ghana]] * [[Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Filamu na Televisheni, Accra]] == Vyuo vya binafsi == * Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Filamu na Televisheni, Accra == Vyuo vishirikishi, Vyuo vikuu vya binafsi == '''Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Filamu na Televisheni, Accra''' * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kikatoliki cha Ghana]], Fiapre, Sunyani * [[Chuo Kishirikishi cha Huduma ya Kikrisyo, Kumasi]]<ref name="NAB">{{cite web|publisher=National Accreditation Board|url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/nabsite/pages/accredited_institute3.php?skey=unicol&Search=Search|title=Accredited Institutions - University Colleges|accessdate=2007-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019045941/http://www.nab.gov.gh/nabsite/pages/accredited_institute3.php?skey=unicol&Search=Search|archivedate=2007-10-19}}</ref> * Chuo Kishirikishi cha Kiisilamu cha Ghana, East Legon<ref name="UG">{{cite web|publisher=University of Ghana|url=http://www.ug.edu.gh/profile.php|title=University of Ghana-Profile of the University-Institutional Affiliations|accessdate=2007-03-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210231334/http://www.ug.edu.gh/profile.php|archivedate=2007-02-10}}</ref> * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Methodist Ghana]], Dansoman, Accra <ref name="UG"></ref> * Chuo Kishirikishi cha Kipentekosti cha Ghana, Sowutuom, Accra <ref name="UG"/> * Chuo Kishirikishi cha Kipresbeteri *, [[Abetifi-Kwahu]]<ref name="NAB"/> * Chuo Kishirikishi cha Kiafrika cha Mawasiliano, Accra <ref name="UG"/> * Chuo Kishirikishi cha Kimataifa cha Wisconsin, Accra <ref name="UG"/>_{'''(NB ''-'' ''' ''Pia kimeshirikishwa na Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Coast)''} '''Vyuo Vishirikishi vya Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Kwame Nkrumah''' <ref name="NAB"/> * [[Chuo Kishirikishi cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Regent, Accra]]<ref name="NAB"/> * Chuo Kikuu cha Mataifa Yote, Koforidua <ref name="NAB"/> '''Vyuo Vishirikishi vya Chuo kikuu cha Cape Coast''' * Chuo Kishirikishi cha Ashesi, Labone, Accra <ref name="NAB"/> * Chuo Kishirikishi cha Kibaptisti *, Abuakwa, [[Kumasi]] <ref name="NAB"/> * [[Chuo Kishirikishi cha Central, Mataheko, Accra]]<ref name="NAB"/> * [[Chuo Kishirikishi kikuu cha EP, Ho]] <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/education/200711/10597.asp |title=EP University gets accreditation |accessdate=2008-08-01 |work=Education news |5=Myjoyonline.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502131610/http://www.myjoyonline.com/education/200711/10597.asp |archivedate=2008-05-02 }}</ref> * [[Chuo Kishirikishi cha Garden City]]*, [[Kumasi]] <ref name="NAB"/> * Chuo Kishirikishi cha Maranatha, Accra * Chuo Kishirikishi cha Meridian (Insaaniyya)*<ref name="NAB"/> * [[Chuo Kishirikishi cha Kikistro cha Pan African]] '''Taasisi ya Teknolojia na Sayansi ya Karunya: Taasisi Zilizoshirikishwa kutoka India ''' * Chuo cha mataifa Yote, Koforidua <ref name="NAB"/> * [[Chuo cha Kikistro cha Ghana]] '''* <small>Vyuo Vingine ambapo Majadiliano Yanaendelea</small>''' * [[Chuo Kishirikishi cha Teknolojia cha Kiagrikana, Accra]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.angutech.com/ |title=Anglican University College of Technology |accessdate=2008-08-07 |work=Official website |publisher=Anglican University College of Technology |archivedate=2008-02-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224042149/http://www.angutech.com/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=147983 |title=Anglican University College of Technology launched |accessdate=2008-08-07 |work=General News of Tuesday, 5 Agosti 2008 |publisher=Ghana Home Page}}</ref> * Chuo Kishirikishi cha Data Link, Tema * Chuo Kishirikishi cha Mawasiliano ya Simu cha Ghana, Tesano, Accra<ref name="CIES"/> * Chuo Kishirikishi cha Knutsford, East Legon, Accra. * [[Taasisi ya Premier ya Utekelezaji, Usimamizi na Utawala wa Kisheria]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.xignite.com/xWorldNews.aspx?articleid=AFP20050214000194 |title=Ghana Inaugurates Governing Council of First Criminal Justice University |accessdate=2007-04-16 |date=14 Februari 2007 |publisher=Xignite |archivedate=2007-10-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029234857/http://www.xignite.com/xWorldNews.aspx?articleid=AFP20050214000194 }}</ref> * [[Chuo Kishirikishi cha Masomo ya Usimamizi cha Accra na Kumasi]] == Asili == * [http://www.nab.gov.gh/nabsite/pages/accredited_institute3.php?skey=univ&amp;Search=Search Halmashauri ya kitaifa ya kuidhinisha Vyuo Vikuu-Ghana] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/nabsite/pages/accredited_institute3.php?skey=univ&Search=Search |date=20071019045911 }} * [http://www.nab.gov.gh/nabsite/pages/accredited_institute3.php?skey=unicol&amp;Search=Search Halmashauri ya kitaifa ya kuidhinisha Vyuo Vishirikishi-Ghana] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nab.gov.gh/nabsite/pages/accredited_institute3.php?skey=unicol&Search=Search |date=20071019045941 }} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.webometrics.info/university_by_country.asp?country=gh Webometrics Ranking of World Universities (Universitites nchini Ghana) - Januari 2007] {{Wayback|url=http://www.webometrics.info/university_by_country.asp?country=gh |date=20090305114218 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130702233108/http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~univghana/ghanahed.htm Vyuo vikuu nchini Ghana kwa NI Daniels] * [http://www.ghana.gov.gh/studying/schools/index.php Ghana Government: Shule na Vyuo vikuu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/studying/schools/index.php |date=20070523133012 }} * [http://www.edughana.net/searchtet.htm Wizara ya Elimu, Sayansi na Michezo, Ghana] {{Wayback|url=http://www.edughana.net/searchtet.htm |date=20070927211345 }} * [http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/education/universities.html Ghanaweb.com: Vyuo vikuu] {{Africa topic|Orodha ya Vyuo Vikuu vya}} [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Ghana|!]] [[Jamii:Orodha ya vyuo vikuu|Ghana]] [[Category:elimu ya Ghana]] 48yn55lu6wwum16hdz3jpt5zek0k49b 0 32086 1611279 1432612 2026-10-26T10:09:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611279 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni '''orodha ya vyuo vikuu katika nchi ya Malaysia.''' [[Vyuo vikuu]] hivyo ni vya aina mbili; yaani vyuo vya umma au serikali na vyuo vya binafsi. Vyuo vya binafsi vinajumuisha matawi ya vyuo vikuu vya [[Malaysia]] na kampasi za vyuo vya nchi za kigeni. Orodha inayofuata imeainishwa katika matawi mawili ambayo yanaambatanishwa na majimbo vinamopatikana. Kwa kusudi la orodha hii, taasisi za masomo ya juu zilizoidhinishwa kutoa shahada za digrii lakini ambazo si vyuo vikuu zimejumuishwa katika mgao wa vyuo ambatani (ikiwa ni pamoja na taasisi zisizokuwa za elimu chini ya sheria ya elimu 1996).<ref>Attorney General's Chambers: [http://www.agc.gov.my/agc/oth/Akta/Vol.%2011/Act%20550.pdf Elimu ya Sheria ya 1996] {{Wayback|url=http://www.agc.gov.my/agc/oth/Akta/Vol.%2011/Act%20550.pdf |date=20081029023543 }}</ref> Taasisi za masomo ya juu ambazo hazijaidhinishwa kuwapa shahada wanafunzi, zimeorodheswa katika orodha tofauti. Ikiwa taasisi fulani hazina tafsiri rasmi ya majina yake, hupewa tafsiri na Muungano wa Jumuiya ya Vyuo Vikuu<ref>Association of Commonwealth Universities: [http://www.acu.ac.uk/cgi-bin/frameset.pl?ml=membership&amp;sl=membership&amp;select=members Current members of the ACU] {{Wayback|url=http://www.acu.ac.uk/cgi-bin/frameset.pl?ml=membership&sl=membership&select=members |date=20090207045212 }}</ref>na kutumiwa. == Vyuo vikuu na vyuo vingine vya umma == Vyuo vya umma nchini Malaysia hupata fedha kutoka kwa serikali na kutawaliwa/simamiwa kama taasisi za binafsi. Kando na Chuo Kikuu cha Malaysia na Chuo Kikuu Teknolojia cha Mara vilivyoanzishwa na sheria mbili tofauti za Bunge<ref>Attorney General's Chambers: [http://www.agc.gov.my/agc/oth/Akta/Vol.%208/Act%20379.pdf Degrees na Diploma Matendo 1962] {{Wayback|url=http://www.agc.gov.my/agc/oth/Akta/Vol.%208/Act%20379.pdf |date=20081029023547 }}</ref><ref>ibid.: [http://www.agc.gov.my/agc/oth/Akta/Vol.%204/Act%20173.pdf Teknologi MARA Universiti Sheria ya 1976] {{Wayback|url=http://www.agc.gov.my/agc/oth/Akta/Vol.%204/Act%20173.pdf |date=20081029023540 }}</ref>, vyuo vingine vya umma nchini Malaysia viliundwa na halmashauri kuu kutokana na [http://www.agc.gov.my/agc/oth/Akta/Vol.%201/Act%2030.pdf sheria ya mwaka 1971 kuhusu vyuo vikuu na sehemu ya vyuo hivyo.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.agc.gov.my/agc/oth/Akta/Vol.%201/Act%2030.pdf |date=20080820083953 }} Hadi hivi karibuni, [[Wizara ya Elimu]] iliwajibika kwa taasisi saba zilizo sehemu ya vyuo vikuu. Taasisi hizi (matawi ya vyuo vikuu) zimepandishwa daraja na kuwa vyuo vikuu na kwa sasa hamna matawi ya vyuo vikuu. <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Johor</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa Kiswahili !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Universiti Teknologi Malaysia <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Treacher Technical School [http://web.utm.my/aboututm/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=68&amp;Itemid=106 ] {{Wayback|url=http://web.utm.my/aboututm/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=68&Itemid=106 |date=20110722234443 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UTM | width="10%" align="center"|1904 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Skudai]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.utm.my ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo kikuu cha Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Pusat Latihan Staf Politeknik (Polytechnic Staff Training Centre) [http://www.uthm.edu.my/v2/content/view/55/63/lang,en/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uthm.edu.my/v2/content/view/55/63/lang,en/ |date=20091105112343 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UTHM | width="10%" align="center"|1993 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Batu Pahat]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.uthm.edu.my ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Kedah</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa Kiswahili !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Kaskazini cha Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Universiti Utara Malaysia | width="10%" align="center"|UUM | width="10%" align="center"|1984 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Sintok]] | width="5%" align="center"|[https://web.archive.org/web/20210506092343/http://www.uum.edu.my/ ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Kelantan</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo kikuu cha Malaysia, Kelantan]] | width="30%"|Universiti Malaysia Kelantan | width="10%" align="center"|UMK | width="10%" align="center"|2006 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Pengkalan Chepa]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.umk.edu.my ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Kuala Lumpur</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha cha Ulinzi cha Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Akademi Tentera Malaysia (Military Academy of Malaysia)</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UPNM | width="10%" align="center"|1995 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.upnm.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Universiti Malaya <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Federated Malay Weekend na Serikali ya Marekani Medical School [http://medic.usm.my/~telehealth/Articles2005/MalayDocs/Search%2051-100/SEARCH%2064.htm ] {{Wayback|url=http://medic.usm.my/~telehealth/Articles2005/MalayDocs/Search%2051-100/SEARCH%2064.htm |date=20100620054300 }} [http://www.annals.edu.sg/pdf/34VolNo6200506/V34N6p14C.pdf ]</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|Um | width="10%" align="center"|1905 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.um.edu.my/ ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">jimbo la Malacca</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina lake kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia Malaysia, Melaka]] | width="30%"|Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Kolej Universiti Teknikal Kebangsaan Malaysia (National Technical University College of Malaysia) [http://www.utem.edu.my/page.php?link=u_glance.php&amp;&amp;link2=imageabout.php&amp;&amp;link3=menuabout.php ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.utem.edu.my/page.php?link=u_glance.php&&link2=imageabout.php&&link3=menuabout.php |date=20081222113735 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UTeM | width="10%" align="center"|2006 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Durian Tunggal]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.utem.edu.my ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Negeri Sembilan</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Kiisilamu cha Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia [ <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Kolej Universiti Uislamu Malaysia (Islamic University College, Malaysia) [http://www.usim.edu.my/ms/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=category&amp;sectionid=8&amp;id=103&amp;Itemid=528 ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usim.edu.my/ms/index.php?option=com_content&task=category&sectionid=8&id=103&Itemid=528 |date=20080601130850 }} (katika Kimalei)</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|USIM | width="10%" align="center"|1998 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Nilai]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.usim.edu.my ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Pahang</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo kikuu cha Malasisa, Pahang]] | width="30%"|Universiti Malaysia Pahang <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Kolej Universiti Kejuruteraan dan Teknologi Malaysia (Uhandisi na Teknolojia University College of Malaysia) [http://www.ump.edu.my/ump/general2.html ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ump.edu.my/ump/general2.html |date=20090126223738 }} (katika Kimalei)</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UMP | width="10%" align="center"|2002 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuantan]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.ump.edu.my ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ump.edu.my/ |date=20210516061214 }} |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Penang </font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi, Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Universiti Sains Malaysia <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Chuo Kikuu cha Penang [http://www.usm.my/en/profil.asp ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usm.my/en/profil.asp |date=20090607072902 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|USM | width="10%" align="center"|1969 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Gelugor]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.usm.my ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.usm.my/ |date=20210525023545 }} |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Perak</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo kikuu cha Elimu cha Sultan Idris]] | width="30%"|Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Sultani Idris Training College [http://web.upsi.edu.my/v1/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=51&amp;Itemid=30 ] {{Wayback|url=http://web.upsi.edu.my/v1/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=51&Itemid=30 |date=20080412213210 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UPSI | width="10%" align="center"|1922 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Tanjung Malim]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.upsi.edu.my ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Perlis</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Malaysia, Perlis]] | width="30%"|Universiti Malaysia Perlis <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Kolej Universiti Kejuruteraan Utara Malaysia (Malaysia Northern University College of Engineering) [http://www.unimap.edu.my/eng/template02.asp?tt=22 ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.unimap.edu.my/eng/template02.asp?tt=22 |date=20110722233047 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UniMAP | width="10%" align="center"|2001 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Arau]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.unimap.edu.my ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Sabah</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Malaysia, Sabah]] | width="30%"|Universiti Malaysia Sabah | width="10%" align="center"|UMS | width="10%" align="center"|1994 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kota Kinabalu]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.ums.edu.my ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Sarawak</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Malaysia, Sarawak]] | width="30%"|Universiti Malaysia Sarawak | width="10%" align="center"|UNIMAS | width="10%" align="center"|1992 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kota Samarahan]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.unimas.my ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Selangor</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kiisilamu cha Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia | width="10%" align="center"|IIUM | width="10%" align="center"|1983 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Gombak]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.iium.edu.my ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia | width="10%" align="center"|UKM | width="10%" align="center"|1970 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Bangi]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.ukm.my ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia, MARA]] | width="30%"|Universiti Teknologi MARA <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Dewan Latehan Rida (Rida Training Centre) [http://www.uitm.edu.my/uitm/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=70&amp;Itemid=143 ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uitm.edu.my/uitm/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=70&Itemid=143 |date=20080924171655 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UiTM | width="10%" align="center"|1956 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Shah Alam]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.uitm.edu.my ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Putra, Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Universiti Putra Malaysia <ref> Originally kuanzisha Shule ya Kilimo [http://www.upm.edu.my/?aktvt=content&amp;kat=D&amp;kod=20060424114103210172165493 ]</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UPM | width="10%" align="center"|1931 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Serdang]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.upm.edu.my ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Terengganu</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikish |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Darul Iman, Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Universiti Darul Iman Malaysia <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Kolej Ugama Sultani Zainal Abidin (Sultani Zainal Abidin watawa College) [http://www.kusza.edu.my/modules.php?name=Content&amp;pa=showpage&amp;pid=1 ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kusza.edu.my/modules.php?name=Content&pa=showpage&pid=1 |date=20081221003854 }} (katika Kimalei)</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UDM | width="10%" align="center"|1980 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuala Terengganu]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.udm.edu.my ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.udm.edu.my/ |date=20120223130506 }} |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Malaysia, Terengganu]] | width="30%"|Universiti Malaysia Terengganu <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Uvuvi na Kituo cha Sayansi Marine Universiti Pertanian Malaysia [http://www.umt.edu.my/v7/history.php ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.umt.edu.my/v7/history.php |date=20090203061356 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UMT | width="10%" align="center"|1979 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuala Terengganu]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.umt.edu.my ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.umt.edu.my/ |date=20210525143025 }} |} </div> </div> == Vyuo vikuu na vyuo vingine vya binafsi == Kuanzishwa kwa vyuo vikuu vya binafsi na matawi ya vyuo vikuu kuliwezekana kutokana na [http://www.agc.gov.my/agc/oth/Akta/Vol.%2012/Act%20555.pdf sheria ya 1996 iliyoruhusu kuanzishwa kwa taasisi za elimu ya juu za kibinafsi.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.agc.gov.my/agc/oth/Akta/Vol.%2012/Act%20555.pdf |date=20081029023550 }} Hapo awali taasisi za elimu ya juu za kibinsfsi zilikuwepo lakini hazikuidhinishwa kutoa shahada zake za digrii. Badala yake, ziliwapa wanafunzi mafunzo na kuwapa shahada kutoka vyuo vingine. <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Kedah</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha AIMST]] | width="30%"|Universiti AIMST <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Asia Taasisi ya Tiba, Sayansi na Teknolojia [http://www.aimst.edu.my/other_pages/introduction.htm ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aimst.edu.my/other_pages/introduction.htm |date=20081219032326 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|AIMST | width="10%" align="center"|2001 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Bedong]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.aimst.edu.my ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha Insaniah]] | width="30%"|Kolej Universiti Insaniah <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Institut Agama Uislamu Negeri Kedah (Kedah State Islamic Institute) [http://alumni.kuin.edu.my/pengenalan.htm ] {{Wayback|url=http://alumni.kuin.edu.my/pengenalan.htm |date=20081220233840 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|KUIN | width="10%" align="center"|1995 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Alor Setar]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.kuin.edu.my ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kuin.edu.my/ |date=20200906042923 }} |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Kuala Lumpur</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo kikuu cha Mawasiliano]] | width="30%"|Multimedia University | width="10%" align="center"|MMU | width="10%" align="center"|1996 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Cyberjaya]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.mmu.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Asia]] | width="30%" align="center"|'''--''' | width="10%" align="center"|AeU | width="10%" align="center"|2007 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.aeu.edu.my/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aeu.edu.my/ |date=20220711092408 }} |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha Asia Pasifiki cha Teknolojia na Uvumbuzi]] | width="30%" align="center" valign="top"|'''--''' | width="10%" align="center" valign="top"|UCTI | width="10%" align="center" valign="top"|2004 | width="15%" align="center" valign="top"|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | width="5%" align="center" valign="top"|[http://www.ucti.edu.my/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ucti.edu.my/ |date=20051030185446 }} |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Cha HELP]] | width="30%" align="center"|'''--''' | width="10%" align="center"|HELP <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama HELP College [http://www.help.edu.my/abouthelp/index.php ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.help.edu.my/abouthelp/index.php |date=20080725131407 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|1986 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.help.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha Kimataifa]] | width="30%" align="center"|'''--''' | width="10%" align="center"|INCEIF | width="10%" align="center"|2006 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.inceif.org/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.inceif.org/ |date=20210524074626 }} |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Matitabu cha Kimataifa]] | width="30%"|Universiti Perubatan Antarabangsa <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama International Medical College [http://imu.edu.my/about_profile_history.html ] {{Wayback|url=http://imu.edu.my/about_profile_history.html |date=20081220081521 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|IMU | width="10%" align="center"|1992 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.imu.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha Kimataifa cha Teknolojia, Twintech]] | width="30%" valign="top"|Kolej Universiti Teknologi Antarabangsa Twintech <ref> Originally haifahamiki kama L &amp; G Twintech Taasisi ya Teknolojia [http://www.studyonair.com/indonesia/profiles/profile_lg.shtml ] (katika Kiindonesia)</ref> | width="10%" align="center" valign="top"|IUCTT | width="10%" align="center" valign="top"|1994 | width="15%" align="center" valign="top"|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | width="5%" align="center" valign="top"|[http://www.iuctt.edu.my/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.iuctt.edu.my/ |date=20140413212747 }} |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha Mji Mkuu wa Kuala Lumpur]] | width="30%"|Kolej Universiti Metropolitan Kuala Lumpur | width="10%" align="center"|KLMUC | width="10%" align="center"|1991 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.klmuc.edu.my ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.klmuc.edu.my/ |date=20220208172520 }} |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Umma cha Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Universiti Terbuka Malaysia | width="10%" align="center"|OUM | width="10%" align="center"|2000 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.oum.edu.my ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Tunku Abdul Rahman]] | width="30%"|Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Kolej Tunku Abdul Rahman (Tunku Abdul Rahman College) [http://www.utar.edu.my/contentPage1.jsp?contentid=47&amp;catid=1 ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.utar.edu.my/contentPage1.jsp?contentid=47&catid=1 |date=20140716222319 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UTAR | width="10%" align="center"|1972 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.utar.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu Cha UCSI]] | width="30%"|Universiti UCSI <ref>Originally Taasisi ya Canada Computer Studies [http://www.ucsi.edu.my/uni_history_ucsi.asp ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ucsi.edu.my/uni_history_ucsi.asp |date=20080612073919 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UCSI | width="10%" align="center"|1986 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.utar.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu Cha Kuala Lumpur]] | width="30%"|Universiti Kuala Lumpur <ref> Constituent taasisi ya mwanzo ni Malaysia Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Habari, kwanza kuanzishwa mwaka 1982 kama Institut Technoserve Mara (MARA Technoserve Institute) [http://www.unikl.edu.my/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=66&amp;Itemid=107 ]</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UniKL | width="10%" align="center"|2002 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuala Lumpur]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.unikl.edu.my/ ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Malacca</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Mawasiliano]] | width="30%"|Multimedia University | width="10%" align="center"|MMU | width="10%" align="center"|1996 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Melaka]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.mmu.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha Mafunzo ya Matibabu cha Melaka Manipal]] | width="30%"|Kolej Perubatan Melaka Manipal | width="10%" align="center"|MMMC | width="10%" align="center"|1997 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Melaka]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.manipal.edu ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Negeri Sembilan</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha INTI]] | width="30%"|Kolej Universiti INTI <ref>Originally INTI College Malaysia [http://www.intimal.edu.my/intinew/content-aboutus.aspx?LID=history ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.intimal.edu.my/intinew/content-aboutus.aspx?LID=history |date=20110722232516 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|INTI-UC | width="10%" align="center"|1998 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Nilai]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.intimal.edu.my/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.intimal.edu.my/ |date=20081029212001 }} |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha Nilai]] | width="30%"|Kolej Universiti swali | width="10%" align="center"|NUC | width="10%" align="center"|1997 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Nilai]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.nilai.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha Linton]] | width="30%"|Kolej Universiti Linton | width="10%" align="center"|UCL | width="10%" align="center"|1995 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Mantin]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.legendagroup.edu.my/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.legendagroup.edu.my/ |date=20100501003134 }} |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha Seminari cha Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Seminari Theoloji Malaysia | width="10%" align="center"|STM | width="10%" align="center"|1979 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Seremban]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.stm.edu.my/ ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Penang</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha Matibabu cha Penang|RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus]] | width="30%"|RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus | width="10%" align="center"|RUMC | width="10%" align="center"|1996 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Penang]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.pmc.edu.my/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pmc.edu.my/ |date=20180829124605 }} |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Wawasan]] | width="30%"|Universiti Terbuka Wawasan | width="10%" align="center"|WOU | width="10%" align="center"|2006 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Penang]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.wou.edu.my/ ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Perak</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu Cha Teknolojia cha Petronas]] | width="30%"|Universiti Teknologi Petronas | width="10%" align="center"|UTP | width="10%" align="center"|1995 <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Taasisi ya Teknolojia PETRONAS [http://www.utp.edu.my/theUniversity/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.utp.edu.my/theUniversity/ |date=20090919144314 }}</ref> | width="15%" align="center"|[[Tronoh]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.utp.edu.my/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.utp.edu.my/ |date=20181121195826 }} |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Sarawak</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu Cha Teknolojia, Curtin]] | width="30%" align="center"|'''--''' | width="10%" align="center"|Curtin | width="10%" align="center"|1999 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Miri]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.curtin.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Swinburne]] | width="30%" align="center"|'''--''' | width="10%" align="center"|Swinburne | width="10%" align="center"|2000 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kuching]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.swinburne.edu.my/ ] |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Selangor</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Al-Madinah]] | width="30%" align="center"|'''--''' | width="10%" align="center"|MEDIU | width="10%" align="center"|2006 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Shah Alam]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.mediu.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Jozi cha mafunzo ya Usimamizi na Uwekezaji]] <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Oxford Learning Centre [http://www.binary.edu.my/wt-achivement.php ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.binary.edu.my/wt-achivement.php |date=20100108144209 }}</ref> | width="30%" align="center" valign="top"|'''--''' | width="10%" align="center" valign="top"|BUCME | width="10%" align="center" valign="top"|1984 | width="15%" align="center" valign="top"|[[Puchong]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.binary.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha Sayansi ya Matibabu cha Cyberjaya]] | width="30%"|Kolej Universiti Sains Perubatan Cyberjaya | width="10%" align="center"|CUCMS | width="10%" align="center"|2005 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Cyberjaya]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.cybermed.edu.my/cucms-web/index.jsp ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cybermed.edu.my/cucms-web/index.jsp |date=20091118221900 }} |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Viwanda Cha Selangor]] | width="30%"|Universiti Industri Selangor | width="10%" align="center"|UNISEL | width="10%" align="center"|1999 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Bestari Jaya]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.unisel.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha Miundomsingi cha Kuala Lumpur]] | width="30%"|Kolej Universiti Infrastruktur Kuala Lumpur <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Idara Public Works Training Centre </ref> | width="10%" align="center"|KLIUC | width="10%" align="center"|1973 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kajang]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.kliuc.edu.my/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kliuc.edu.my/ |date=20121207043349 }} |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Technolojia Bunifu cha Limkokwing]] | width="30%"|Universiti Teknologi Kreatif Limkokwing <ref> Originally haifahamiki kama Creative Limkokwing Taasisi ya Teknolojia [http://www.etawau.com/edu/KolejUniversiti/Private/Limkokwing.htm ]</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|LUCT | width="10%" align="center"|1992 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Cyberjaya]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.limkokwing.edu.my/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.limkokwing.edu.my/ |date=20200429182442 }} |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu Cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Malaysia]] | width="30%"|Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia | width="10%" align="center"|MUST | width="10%" align="center"|2000 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Petaling Jaya]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.must.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Usimamizi na Sayansi]] <ref> Originally Kolej Universiti haifahamiki kama Pengurusan dan Teknologi Malaysia (Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia na Management, Malaysia) [http://www.msu.edu.my/v6/university_msg.php ]</ref> | width="30%" align="center"|'''--''' | width="10%" align="center"|MSU | width="10%" align="center"|2002 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Shah Alam]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.msu.edu.my/v6/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu Cha Monash]] | width="30%" align="center"|'''--''' | width="10%" align="center"|Monash | width="10%" align="center"|1998 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Subang Jaya]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.monash.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Mawasiliano]] <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Habari Telecommunication na [http://www.mmu.edu.my/TheUniversity_brief_history_1996melaka.htm ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mmu.edu.my/TheUniversity_brief_history_1996melaka.htm |date=20090108083438 }}</ref> | width="30%" align="center"|Universiti Multimedia | width="10%" align="center"|MMU | width="10%" align="center"|1994 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Cyberjaya]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.mmu.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu Cha Nottingham]] | width="30%"|Universiti Nottingham Kampus Malaysia | width="10%" align="center"|UNiM | width="10%" align="center"|2000 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Semenyih]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.nottingham.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha Kimataifa Cha Kiislamu]] | width="30%"|Kolej Universiti Uislamu Antarabangsa Selangor <ref>Originally Kolej Uislamu Selangor Darul Ehsan (Selangor Darul Ehsan Islamic College) </ref> | width="10%" align="center"|KUIS | width="10%" align="center"|1995 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Bandar Sri Putra Bangi]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.kuis.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Cha Sunway]] <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Sunway College [http://www.sunway.edu.my/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=538&amp;Itemid=907 ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sunway.edu.my/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=538&Itemid=907 |date=20110722232855 }}</ref> | width="30%" align="center"|'''--''' | width="10%" align="center"|'''--''' | width="10%" align="center"|1987 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Subang Jaya]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.sunway.edu.my/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sunway.edu.my/ |date=20210516080038 }} |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Cha Taylor]] | width="30%"|Kolej Universiti Taylor's <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Taylor's College [http://www.taylors.edu.my/about/about_landing.php?id=61 ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.taylors.edu.my/about/about_landing.php?id=61 |date=20071229065112 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|'''--''' | width="10%" align="center"|1969 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Subang Jaya]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.taylors.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Tenaga]] | width="30%"|Universiti Tenaga Nasional <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Institut Latihan Sultan Ahmad Shah (Sultan Ahmad Shah Training Institute) [http://www.uniten.edu.my/newhome/content_list.asp?ContentID=2482 ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uniten.edu.my/newhome/content_list.asp?ContentID=2482 |date=20110722232900 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|UNITEN | width="10%" align="center"|1976 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Putrajaya]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.uniten.edu.my/ ] |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo Kikuu cha Tun Abdul Razak]] | width="30%"|Universiti Tun Abdul Razak | width="10%" align="center"|UNITAR | width="10%" align="center"|1998 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Petaling Jaya]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.unitar.edu.my/ ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.unitar.edu.my/ |date=20160406170805 }} |} </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#ccccff;border:none;padding:0px 0px 0px 4px;font-size:100%;text-align:left;margin:0px;color:#330000">'''<font color="black" style="font-size:16px">Jimbo la Terengganu</font>''' </div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;margin:0px 1px;border:none"> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |- !Jina kwa [[Kiswahili]] !Jina kwa [[Kimalei]] !Akronimi !Kuanzishwa !Mahali ! class="unsortable"|Ushirikishi |- | width="30%"|[[Chuo cha TATI]] | width="30%"|Kolej Universiti TATI <ref>Originally haifahamiki kama Terengganu Advanced Technical Institute [http://202.75.48.40/~username/tatiuc.net/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=blogsection&amp;id=4&amp;Itemid=58 ] {{Wayback|url=http://202.75.48.40/~username/tatiuc.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=4&Itemid=58 |date=20090724042916 }}</ref> | width="10%" align="center"|TATiUC | width="10%" align="center"|1993 | width="15%" align="center"|[[Kemaman]] | width="5%" align="center"|[http://www.tatiuc.edu.my/ ] |} </div> </div> == Marejeo == {{reflist|3}} == Angalia pia == * [[Elimu ya Malaysia]] == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.mohe.gov.my/webkpt_v2/maklumat.info_kpt_senarai.php?m=3&amp;navcode=NAV004&amp;subcode=SUB001&amp;lang=ENG Directory of Malaysia Public Universities (MOHE)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mohe.gov.my/webkpt_v2/maklumat.info_kpt_senarai.php?m=3&navcode=NAV004&subcode=SUB001&lang=ENG |date=20090314102455 }} * [http://www.phed.gov.my/Services/IPTS_Directory.aspx?m=Semua&amp;c=Semua?m=3&amp;navcode=NAV004&amp;subcode=SUB002&amp;lang=ENG Directory of Malaysia Private Taasisi ya Elimu ya Juu (MOHE)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.phed.gov.my/Services/IPTS_Directory.aspx?m=Semua&c=Semua%3Fm%3D3&navcode=NAV004&subcode=SUB002&lang=ENG |date=20090801043612 }} {{Asia topic|List of universities in}} [[Jamii:Orodha ya vyuo vikuu|Malaysia]] [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu nchi kwa nchi|Malaysia]] mv8owpzxkcxr6896ewwzpp2594ksm0r 0 56624 1611185 1520198 2026-10-26T02:47:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mboo''' au '''mboro'''(slang) (pia: '''uume''') ni kiungo cha [[uzazi]] cha kiume ambacho hupitisha [[shahawa]] yenye [[mbegu]] kutoka ma[[pumbu]] kupitia [[kifuko cha akiba]] kwa kuingizwa katika [[kuma]]. Mboo pia hutumika kupitisha [[mkojo]]. Muundo wa uume ni [[misuli]] aina ya [[sifongo]] yenye [[neva]] nyingi. Kukiwa na [[msisimko]] [[damu]] inajaa nafasi zilizomo na kusababisha uume utanuke na kusimama imara na wima. ==Mabadiliko ya ubalehe== Ingawa kila mtu ni [[mwanamume]] au [[mwanamke]] tangu atungwe (kadiri alivyo na [[kromosomu Y]] au la), kabla ya [[kubalehe]] tofauti hazionekani sana, isipokuwa katika [[viungo vya uzazi]]. Baadaye muda hufika wa watoto kuanza kukomaa kijinsia: na tofauti hujitokeza wazi. Kutoka [[utoto]]ni kuingia [[utu uzima]] kuna mabadiliko ya haraka katika [[viungo]], [[hisia]] na [[roho]]. Kama ilivyo kwa [[viumbe hai]] wote, [[ustawi]] huo unaweza ukawahi au kuchelewa, lakini kwa kawaida unatokea kati ya [[umri]] wa miaka 12 na 16. [[Wasichana]] wanawahi kuliko [[wavulana]], na [[Wazungu]] kuliko [[Waafrika]], lakini mabadiliko ni yaleyale, nayo yanafanyika hatua kwa hatua. Katika hayo, mengine yanamfurahisha [[kijana]], lakini mengine hayampendezi, anayonea [[aibu]] hata kuyafadhaikia hasa asipoyaelewa. Bila ya shaka anahitaji msaada wa [[walezi]] aweze kukabili hayo yote bila ya kuvurugika kiasi cha kupotoka. Kwanza [[mvulana]] anajikuta akirefuka haraka na kupata [[misuli]] mikubwa; [[kifua]] kinapanuka. Papo hapo [[sauti]] yake inaanza kupasuka na kuwa nzito, [[ndevu]] zinaweza zikaota, na vilevile [[laika|malaika]] [[sehemu za siri]], [[kwapa]]ni na pengine kifuani. Hali ya [[ngozi]] inakuwa ikikwaruzakwaruza hasa [[uso]]ni, na [[chunusi]] hujitokeza. Katika hatua ya mbele mabadiliko yanahusu zaidi viungo vya uzazi vinavyokua na kuanza kazi ambayo kwa kawaida itaendelea moja kwa moja, kumbe kwa [[msichana]] itakoma kati ya miaka 40 na 50. Mabadiliko ya mwili yanaendana na mengine ya nafsi yanayofanya [[tabia]] iwe tofauti na ile ya awali. Hisia zinabadilika kadiri mwili unavyozidi kutengeneza [[chachu]] ([[homoni]]) zinazomfanya kijana aelekee namna ya [[baba]] au mama zake. Mvulana anajikuta akivutiwa na uzuri wa wasichana, na kupenda kuwajua zaidi, kuongea nao n.k. Anapenda kuwagombeza na kuwaonea ili aonyeshe uwezo na [[nguvu]] alivyonavyo. Katika hatua hiyo anakuwa [[mvivu]] na mzito katika kutembea na mara nyingi hajali [[unadhifu]]. Kumbe msichana anazidi kupenda [[sifa]] na kujiremba. [[Akili]] pia inapevuka na kumfanya kijana apende kuwa na maoni maalumu kuhusu mambo mbalimbali, hata kubishana na wengine. Pia apende mabadiliko, [[ujuzi]] mpya n.k. Ndiyo sababu kijana si mwepesi kupokea ma[[shauri]] na maoni ya wakubwa, asije akajisikia tena [[mtoto]] huku akipenda kutambulika amekuwa [[mtu mzima]]. Kwa ajili hiyo anatamani kufanya yale wanayoyafanya wakubwa (kuvuta [[sigara]], kurudi nyumbani [[usiku]] n.k.), kushirikiana na [[rika]] lake na hata kujiunga na makundi ya wanaomzidi katika shughuli zao ([[genge]], [[timu]] n.k.) ingawa pengine hazifai ([[uhuni]], [[bangi]] n.k.). Hatimaye kuna mabadiliko upande wa roho: kati ya mawazo mengine, kijana anajitafutia msimamo mpya kuhusu maswali makuu ya maisha: anataka kuwa na [[falsafa]] na [[dini]] yake. Shida ni kwamba [[usahihi]] wa majibu unategemea sana [[uadilifu]] wa maisha: kijana akifuata [[anasa]], akili inapofuka na [[imani]] inapotea. == Mabadiliko ya viungo vya uzazi == [[Uume]] (mboo) wa [[mvulana]] unakua, lakini kwa kiasi tofauti kati ya mtu na mtu. Ni muhimu kila mmoja ajipokee alivyo hata katika kiungo hicho, bila ya kuhangaika wala kuona [[aibu]] kwa sababu, eti ni kidogo. Hata hivyo uume unaweza kukarabatiwa ili kuzidisha [[urefu]] au [[upana]] kwa njia tofautitofauti ikiwemo kufanyiwa operesheni, pampu za kuvuta<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.penetric.com/penis-pumps/|title=Do Penis Pumps Really Work? (Aug 2018) {{!}} 5 Best Penis Enlargement Pump|author=|date=2016-07-11|language=en-US|work=Penetric|accessdate=2018-09-03}}</ref>, kundungwa sindano<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.laserpenoplasty.com/others/index.php?title=glans-filler|title=Penoplasty, Glans Augmentation Using Fillers (Non- Surgical Augmentation of the Glans)|author=Alessandro, Littara|work=www.laserpenoplasty.com|accessdate=2018-09-03}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.smallpenisenlargement.net/glans-enhancement-penis-head-augmentation/|title=Glans Enhancement – Penis Head Augmentation {{!}} Small Penis Enlargement 2018|date=2018-09-01|language=en-US|work=www.smallpenisenlargement.net|accessdate=2018-09-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720014646/https://www.smallpenisenlargement.net/glans-enhancement-penis-head-augmentation/|archivedate=2019-07-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> na hata kutumia dawa za kumeza kama tembe au kupaka,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.healthline.com/health/mens-health/oil-for-penis-enlargement|title=Is There Really an Oil or Herb for Penis Enlargement?|author=Tim Jewell|date=2018-04-02|editor=Debra Rose Wilson|language=en|work=Health Line|accessdate=2018-09-03}}</ref> ingawa ukarabati huu umeibua hisia tofauti. Kusimika kwa uume si jambo jipya kwa kuwa [[utotoni]] limeshatokea kawaida kutokana na [[kibofu]] kujaa [[mkojo]]. Ila sasa linaweza kutokea kwa sababu mpya, yaani [[jinsia]]. Kusimika kunajitokeza na kupotea haraka kutegemeana na hali iliyopo. Hali hiyo inaweza kutokea bila ya mtu kutaka, kwa mfano [[usiku]] au pia [[mchana]] kati ya watu ikimfanya aone [[haya]]. Kukosa kusimika kunaweza kuwa ishara ya [[ukosefu wa nguvu za kiume]]. Hali hii inaweza kusababishwa na mambo mengi ikiwemo [[maradhi]], majeraha, utumizi wa [[dawa za kulevya]], wingi wa [[mafuta]] mwilini, [[shinikizo la damu]], [[tiba]] ya magonjwa kama vile [[saratani]] ya [[tezi]] [[kibofu]] na mengine mengi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/erectile-dysfunction/symptoms-causes/syc-20355776|title=Erectile dysfunction - Symptoms and causes|author=Mayo Clinic|date=|language=en-US|work=Mayo Clinic|publisher=Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER)|accessdate=2018-09-26}}</ref> Ukosefu wa nguvu za kiume unaweza kutibiwa kwa njia tofauti kama vile kwa kutumia dawa mbalimbali za kuongeza nguvu za kiume.<ref>{{Citation|last=Fletcher|first=Jenna|title=Natural remedies for treating erectile dysfunction|date=2017-03-10|url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/316291.php|work=Medical News Today|volume=|pages=|publisher=Healthline Media UK Ltd|language=en|access-date=2018-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Erectile Dysfunction: Treatment & Care|url=https://www.webmd.com/erectile-dysfunction/guide/erectile-dysfunction-treatment-care|work=WebMD|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Web|url=http://www.apcalis-sx.net/generic-tadalafil-review.html|title=Generic Tadalafil – Effective Solution for Several Male Health Problems|author=Anon|date=|language=en - US|work=Apcalis SX|accessdate=2018-09-26|archivedate=2018-09-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912034911/http://www.apcalis-sx.net/generic-tadalafil-review.html}}</ref> Upande wa [[maadili]] pengine tunahimizwa tusisababishe hali ya kusimika bila ya lengo jema, kama vile kumtibu [[mgonjwa]], kutoa [[ushauri nasaha]] au kujielimisha kuhusu [[jinsia]]. Kwa hiyo tukwepe kwa kawaida yale yote yanayoweza kusisimua, kama vile mawazo, maneno, masomo, mitazamo na vitendo mbalimbali kuhusu jinsia. Mvulana anahitaji kujifunza [[nidhamu]] ya namna hiyo. Mashauri mengine ni kutovaa [[kaptura]] wala [[suruali]] zinazobana, na kuficha kwa [[adabu]] hali hiyo ikitokea, lakini bila ya kuiogopa wala kudhani ni [[dhambi]]. [[Mapumbu]] yanaanza kutengeneza [[mbegu za kibinadamu]] kwa wingi sana: hizo ni ndogondogo na zina umbo kama la [[viluwiluwi]] vya [[chura]], yaani vina vichwa na mikia tu. Vichwa ndivyo vinavyoleta [[viini vya urithi]] wa baba. Mikia kazi yake ni kusaidia tu kusukuma mbegu ndani ya [[tumbo la uzazi]] mpaka zikutane na [[kijiyai]] cha [[mama]], halafu inapotea ndani ya kijiyai. Mbegu zikiwa tayari zinahifadhiwa kwanza katika [[kifuko cha akiba]], karibu na kibofu, zikisubiri msisimko wa kijinsia ili zitoke kwa njia ya uume na kuanza mashindano ya kutafuta kijiyai, zikisaidiwa na majimaji ambayo yanaitwa [[shahawa]] na kutengenezwa ndani ya kifuko. Shahawa inafuata [[mshipa wa mkojo]] bila ya kuchanganyikana nao. Shahawa inaweza ikatoka hata nje ya tumbo la uzazi la [[mke]], lililo [[shabaha]] yake, kwa kuwa inalenga [[uzazi]] hasa. Inaweza ikatokea k.mf. kutokana na [[ndoto]] za usiku, bila ya mtu kukusudia; huyo anaweza akazinduka mara au kutambua [[asubuhi]] tu kilichotokea. Kwa vyovyote asihangaike kwa kuwa hilo ni jambo la kawaida lililopangwa na [[Mungu]] ili kumsaidia [[mwanamume]] asiye na mwenzi. Maana mbegu zake kadiri zinavyoongezeka katika kifuko cha akiba zinataka kutoka, hivyo zinamuelekeza kwenye matendo ya kijinsia. Basi, kwa ndoto hizo mbegu zinapungua bila ya dhambi, na [[vishawishi]] vinakosa ukali wake. Ni suala la kusubiri tu na kuwa na hakika kwamba havitadumu muda mrefu kwa nguvu ileile. Mvulana anapotokwa na shahawa kwa mara ya kwanza ni dalili ya kuwa si mtoto tena, bali ana [[uwezo wa kuzaa]]: kwa hiyo awajibike kama [[mtu mzima]] kuhusu uwezo mpya aliojaliwa. Hasa azingatie kuwa uwezo wake huo bado ni mbichi: ingawa unaweza kusababisha mimba, mimba hiyo itaendelea kwa shida au kufa kabisa. Ubichi ni mkubwa zaidi upande wa [[nafsi]], kwa kuwa mvulana hajawa tayari kubeba mzigo wa [[familia]] mpya. Ndiyo sababu asichezee uwezo huo, bali ajiandae kuwa [[baba]] safi siku za mbele: ajipatie [[elimu]] au [[ufundi]] fulani, akomae kiutu na kutunza afya yake ya mwili na ya nafsi. Kumbe akijiingiza mapema katika masuala ya [[ngono]], anahatarisha [[heshima]] yake pamoja na afya, kwa kuambukizwa maradhi yanayoweza yakasababisha [[utasa]] au kwa kuzaa kwa shida kabla ya wakati wa kufaa. ==Matatizo== Ugonjwa wa kufanya anasa isiyofaa mara nyingi hujidhihirisha ndani ya muda mfupi na uume unapungua kadiri miaka inavyosonga mbele: pengine inasababishwa na [[punyeto]], lakini wengine huzaliwa na kupatikana kuwa hivyo. Upungufu wa nguvu za kiume, yaani kutokuwa na nguvu ya kutimiza wajibu wa wanandoa, ni jambo ambalo mtu anataka lakini ngono inakataa kuwajibika (si kudanganywa au hata kudanganywa kwa muda na kuanguka). Ni shida sana kwa mwanamume kwa sababu husababisha kujiona mbovu, na kupata dharau kutoka kwa mtu anayefanya kazi. Kupoteza uume ambapo unapata shida ukiona dume limeanguka na halijamwaga. Kumwaga shahawa kabla ya wakati wa kufanya ngono nzuri na unataka kufanya ngono, lakini shahawa inatoka katika muda mfupi mno. == Tanbihi == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-anatomia}} [[Jamii:Mwili]] [[Jamii:Viungo vya mwili]] [[Jamii:Jinsia]] ngtpl0v6p0djk8p1hhp6s0gzdor8wph 0 60110 1611163 1579678 2026-10-25T20:56:26Z MaleLiz 26975 1611163 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Chris.jpeg|thumb|right|250px| {{ PAGENAME }}]] '''Christopher R. Mwashinga, Jr''' (amezaliwa Januari 9, [[1965]]) ni [[mchungaji]], [[mwanateolojia]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[vitabu]] na [[mshairi]] kutoka nchi ya [[Tanzania]] anayeishi nchini [[Marekani]]. Amechapisha vitabu vya mashairi, teolojia, utume na historia ya dini. [[Mashairi]] yake yamechapishwa [[Singapore]] <ref> ''El Shadai Magazine.''</ref>, Tanzania <ref>Tanzania's ''Sunday News'' of October 1991; January 1992; </ref>, Kenya <ref> Kenya's ''Sunday Nation'' of 18 June 1995; 13 August 1995</ref> na Marekani<ref> ''The League of American Poets' Anthology: A Treasury of American Poetry'' Vol. III, published in 2007; ''Literature Evangelist Magazine'' published by the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, June 1996; and ''Great Poems of the Western World'', 2010</ref>. Anaandika vitabu kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kiswahili]]. __TOC__ ==Asili na Familia== Dkt Christopher Mwashinga alizaliwa akiwa mtoto wa tatu wa mzee Richard Male Mwashinga kutoka katika ukoo wa kichifu (Mwene) katika kitongoji cha [[Igawilo]], jijini [[Mbeya]], na mama Christine Mwaselela toka kitongoji cha [[Inyala]], Mbeya, nchini [[Tanzania]]. Kwa miaka mingi wazazi wake waliishi katika eneo la [[Uyole]] ndani ya Jiji la Mbeya.<ref> ''Moments of my Christian Experience'', Berrien Springs, MI: Maximum Hope, 2016</ref> ==Elimu== Dkt. Christopher Mwashinga alisoma katika shule ya msingi Ngare-Nairobi, mkoani Kilimanjaro. Alihitimu elimu ya sekondari katika shule za [[Igawilo]] Sekondari iliyoko jijini Mbeya [[1988]] [[kidato cha nne]] na Shule ya Sekondari ya Wavulana Songea [[1991]][[kidato cha sita]]. Alipomaliza masomo ya sekondari, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Arusha (UoA) kusomea theolojia mwaka [[1993]]. Mwaka [[1994]] alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Mashariki,[[Baraton nchini Kenya]] alipotunukiwa shahada ya kwanza BA katika theolojia mwaka [[1997]]<ref>''Gazeti la Parapanda'' Gazeti Na. 2, Toleo la 1, Januari-Juni, [[2004]]</ref>. Vile vile alitunukiwa shahada mbili za uzamili katika mambo ya theolojia,[[Master of Divinity]] MDiv ([[2008]])<ref>''IN TOUCH'' Volume 2 Issue 3. A Newsletter of the Seminary Student Forum, March [[2008]]. Andrews University.</ref> na Master of Arts, MA in Systematic Theology,([[2010]])<ref>Bruce Bauer, ed. ''Diversity: Challenges and Opportunities.'' Berrien Springs, MI: Department of World Mission, Andrews University, 2010, 79-82.</ref>,zote katika Chuo Kikuu cha Andrews kilichopo katika jimbo la Michigan nchini [[Marekeni]]; alihitimu na shahada ya Udaktari wa Falsafa ([[Ph.D]]) katika fani ya theolojia (Systematic Theology).<ref>''The Andrews University Seminary Student Journal'' Vol. 2, No. 1, 2016: 33-51</ref> ==Huduma kwa Vijana na Wanafunzi== [[Picha:Christopher Mwashinga 048.jpg|thumb|right|250px| {{PAGENAME}}]] Dkt. Mwashinga alifanya kazi kama Mkurugenzi wa idara ya Elimu na Vijana katika Jimbo la Mashariki mwa Tanzania la Kanisa la Waadventista wa Sabato kuanzia 1997-2005.<ref>Mwashinga, ''Enduring the Cross: Messages of Salvation and Hope,'' 250-252</ref><ref>Seventh-day Adventist Year Book 2005, p. 51</ref> Jimbo la Mashariki mwa Tanzania linajumuisha mikoa ya [[Dar Es Salaam]], Morogoro, Dodoma, Pwani, Mtwara na Lindi kwa upande wa Tanzania bara, na mikoa yote ya Tanzania visiwani. Kazi yake ilimpatia fursa ya kukutana na wakuu wa vyuo vikuu vingi katika mabara matano duniani. Sauti yake ilikuwa ikisikika mara kwa mara katika vyuo vikuu vya Afrika Mashariki hasa kati ya 1992-2005. Kila mwaka alikuwa akifanya mikutano mikubwa ya Injili katika majumba ya mikutano ya vyuo vikuu mbalimbali kama vile Nkrumah Hall [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] , Multi-Purpose Hall [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kilimo cha Sokoine]], New Assembly Hall [[Chuo Kikuu Mzumbe]]; na katika taasisi nyingine nyingi za elimu ya juu nchini Tanzania kama vile Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi ya Tiba, Muhimbili, Chuo Kikuu cha Ardhi, Chuo cha Usimamizi wa Fedha (IFM) Chuo cha Ufundi Arusha, Taasisi ya Teknolojia Dar Es Salaam, [[Chuo Kikuu Arusha]], Chuo cha Ufundi Mbeya n.k.<ref>Christopher Mwashinga,Jr ''The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Volume II: Sermons, Speeches, and Poems'' (Berrien Springs, MI: Maximum Hope Books,2014),609.</ref><ref>Seventh-day Adventist Year Book 2005, p. 51</ref> Vile vile katika mikutano ya kila mwaka ya wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu vya Afrika Mashariki alikuwa mhutubu katika vyuo vikuu mbalimbali kama vile [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi]],Chuo Kikuu cha Moi, Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Mashariki, Baraton, na Chuo cha Teknolojia cha Mombasa, vilivyopo nchini Kenya. Katika nchi ya Uganda alihutubu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere na Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Mbarara. Mikutano yake ilihudhuriwa na wanafunzi na wahadhiri wengi katika vyuo hivyo. Katika hotuba zake pamoja na kuhubiri Injili, alitumia fursa hiyo kuwahamasisha wanafunzi na jumuiya za vyuo vikuu kutokata tamaa na kuweka malengo ya juu katika kutoa mchango wao wa huduma bora kwa jamii kwa ujumla. Mara nyingi alikemea ubaguzi, ubinafsi, kupenda pesa zaidi kuliko kupenda watu, na alisisitiza kwamba ili nchi yoyote iendelee, wasomi wake lazima wawajibike katika kufanya kazi kwa bidii na maarifa,huku wakiwajali wananchi wa kawaida ambao wengi wao hawajapata fursa yakusoma katika taasisi za elimu ya juu kama wao. Alizoea kuwakumbusha wasikilizaji wake kwamba maendeleo siku zote yanaanzia chini kwenda juu na siyo kinyume chake. "Wananchi wa kawaida wakiendelea, nchi itaendelea." Siku zote aliwasisitizia juu ya umuhimu wa kuwa wazalendo kweli kweli na kwamba ni muhimu kuwa na mapenzi mema na nchi yao. Aliwakumbusha wasomi kwamba Ukristo wa kweli na uzalendo wa kweli havipingani. Mtu anaweza kuwa Mkristo wa kweli na mzalendo wa kweli kwa wakati mmoja. Vile vile mtu anaweza kuwa na mafanikio kitaaluma na akawa na bidii katika maswala ya imani. Kitabu chake kiitwacho ''Rays of Hope: Living to Make a Difference'' ni makusanyo ya baadhi ya hotuba zake zilizopendwa sana na jumuiya za vyuo vikuu vya Tanzania. Vile vile baadhi mahuburi yake aliyoyahubiri katika vyuo vikuu vingi yamechapishwa katika kitabu kinachoitwa: ''Enduring the Cross: Messages of Salvation and Hope.''<ref>''Enduring the Cross: Messages of Salvation and Hope,'' 250-252</ref> == Ushairi na Uandishi== ===Ushairi=== Kwa zaidi ya miaka thelathini, Dkt. Christopher Mwashinga amekuwa akiandika mashairi ya Kiswahili na Kiingereza. Mashairi yake ya Kiingereza yamechapwa katika magazeti na vitabu maarufu kakika nchi mbalimbali duniani. Nchini Tanzania mashairi yake ya Kiingereza yalitokea zaidi katika gazeti la ''Sunday News'' hasa katika miaka ya tisini.<ref>Tanzania's ''Sunday News'' of October 6, 1991; ''Sunday News'' January 19,1992; ''Sunday News'' May 10, 1992 </ref> Yalichapishwa vile vile katika nchini Kenya katika gazeti maarufu la "Sunday Nation" <ref> Kenya's ''Sunday Nation'' of June 18, 1995; Jaly 9, 1995; November 26, 1995</ref>. Yalichapishwa pia nchini Singapore, na Marekani. Nchini Marekani, mashairi yake yalichapishwa na makampuni makubwa kama vile ''The League of American Poets''<ref> ''The League of American Poets' Anthology: A Treasury of American Poetry'' Vol. III, published in 2007</ref> na Famous Poets Press katika kitabu chao cha Mashairi Makuu ya Ulimwengu wa Magharibi (Great Poems of the Western World)<ref>''Great Poems of the Western World'', 2010</ref>; <ref>''PS:It's Poetry: An Anthology of Eclectic Contemporary Poems Written by Poets Around the Globe.''</ref>. Mashairi yake ya Kiswahili yamechapishwa katika magazeti na majarida mbalimbali pia ikiwa ni pamoja na gazeti la ''Sauti Kuu''<ref> ''Sauti Kuu'' Alhamisi, Januari 30, 2020; Alhamisi, Februari 13,2020; Alhamisi, Januari 13-19, 2022.</ref> Mashairi yake mengi yanapatikana katika vitabu vyake vitano vya Kiingereza, [[''Beaches of Golden Sand'']]: Inspirational Poems''; ''Windows of Love''; ''Ocean of Grace''; ''Short Poems of Christopher Mwashinga'' na ''Collected Poems of Christopher Mwashinga.'' Mashairi yake ya Kiswahili yamechapishwa katika vitabu zaidi ya kumi ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Sauti Toka Ughaibuni''; ''Kilele cha Tumaini''; ''[[Tumaini Lenye Baraka: Diwani ya Christopher Mwashinga]]''; ''Sauti ya Faraja na Matumaini''; ''Mdomo Mmoja na Masikio Mawili: Mashairi ya Watoto'' ;''Mionzi ya Matumaini''; ''Njia ya Matumaini''; "Kazi za Christopher Mwashinga, Juzuu ya 3: Mashairi'' na ''Mwenge wa Matumaini.'' Mashairi yake pia yamekuwa yakighanwa au kusomwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari kama vile televisheni na redio katika nchi mbalimbali duniani.<ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lCJjpEFs3Q </ref> ; <ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkCL5NfJFxQ</ref> ;<ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3WXarWW5SQ </ref>; <ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvcEfEt7BH4 </ref> Historia ya kazi yake ya kutunga mashairi ya Kiswahili inapatikana hapa [[Ushairi wa Christopher Richard Mwashinga]]. ===Uandishi wa vitabu vingine=== Pamoja na vitabu vya mashairi, Dkt. Mwashinga ameandika vitabu vingine zaidi ya ishirini ikiwa ni pamoja na: '' A History of Christianity in East Africa: The Beginning and Development of Missions'' ; ''Rays of Hope: Living to Make a Difference'', ''Enduring the Cross: Messages of Salvation and Hope'', ''Barua na Mashairi'' ,'' Mission Theology and a History of Christian Missions in East Africa'' ''Utume na Ukristo Katika Afrika Mashariki'', ''Uadventista Barani Afrika: Channgamoto na Fursa za Ukuaji'', ''Ujumbe wa Malaika Watatu Umasaini: Maisha na Huduma ya Dkt. John Aza Kisaka,'' pamoja na majuzuu kadhaa ya makusanyo ya kazi zake za Kiingereza na za Kiswahili ikiwa ni pamoja na The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vols I, II, III, IV, VIII, IX. Pia Kazi zake za Kiswahili Juzuu ya 1,2,3,na 4. Journals and Diaries (1)'' Berrien Springs, MI: Maximum Hope, 2017</ref>. Vitabu vyake vimechapishwa na makala zake za kisomi na kitaaluma zimechapishwa na makampuni mbalimbali ya uchapishaji ikiwa ni pamoja na [[AuthorHouse]], ''Journal of the Adventist Theological Society''; ''Journal of Adventist Mission Studies''; ''Andrews University Seminary Student Journal'' na vingine vimechapishwa na Maximum Hope Books (Independent-publishing) kwa kushirikiana na Amazon.com. == Uanachama katika vyama vya kitaaluma== * Adventist Theological Society * American Academy of Religion * Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters * American Academy of Poets * Evangelical Theological Society ==Machapisho yake== ===Vitabu vya Kiswahili=== ==Ushairi== * 2024: ''Asubuhi ya Matumaini'' ISBN: 979-8307617687 * 2024: ''Mashairi Ya Christopher Mwashinga: Akademia, Juzuu Ya 1'' ISBN: 979-8323583485 * 2024: ''Mashairi Ya Christopher Mwashinga: Akademia, Juzuu Ya 2'' ISBN: 979-8345221402 * 2023: ''Pwani ya Matumaini'' ISBN: 9798868370052 * 2022: ''Mwenge wa Matumaini'' ISBN: 979-8409199289 * 2021: ''Njia ya Matumaini'' ISBN: 9798517546630 * 2020: ''Mionzi ya Matumaini'' ISBN: 9798656208864 * 2019: ''Mdomo Mmoja, Masikio Mawili: Mashairi ya Watoto'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-3-6 * 2018: ''Sauti ya Faraja na Matumaini'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-1-2 * 2017: ''[[Tumaini Lenye Baraka]]'' ISBN 978-0-990-32931-2 * 2016: ''Kilele Cha Tumaini'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-9-9 * 2014: ''Sauti Toka Ughaibuni'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-3-7 ==Tafsiri ya Ushairi wa Kiswahili== ==Kiingereza== * 2024: ''The Shore of Hope'' ISBN|979-8302205506 * 2024: ''The Shore of Hope: Bilingual--English-Swahili'' ISBN|979-8303846012 ==Tafsiri ya Ushairi wa Kiswahili== ==Kireno== *2026: ''Manhã Da Esperança'' ISBN|9798162713173 ==Vitabu vingine== * 2026: ''Ujumbe wa Malaika Watatu Umasaini: Maisha na Huduma ya Dkt. John Aza Kisaka'' ISBN 9798185897300 * 2020: ''Waraka wa Paulo kwa Waefeso" ISBN 979-8666909997'' * 2018: ''Kumtumaini Yesu'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-0-5 * 2017: ''Uadventista Barani Afrika: Changamoto na Fursa za Ukuaji'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-2-0 * 2014: ''Waadventista Wasabato na Utunzaji wa Sabato: Historia Fupi'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-5-1 * 2013: ''Utume na Ukristo Katika Afrika Mashariki'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-1-3 * 2013: ''Barua na Mashairi'' ISBN 978-0-9832322-6-1 ===Mradi wa makusanyo ya kazi za Kiswahili za Christopher Mwashinga=== *''2019: Kazi za Christopher Mwashinga, Juzuu ya I: Maandiko ya Awali'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-2-9 *''2020: Kazi za Christopher Mwashinga, Juzuu II: Utume, Theolojia, Mahubiri, Barua'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-7-4 *''2020: Kazi za Christopher Mwashinga, Juzuu III: Mashairi'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-5-0 ===Vitabu vya Kiingereza=== *''2019: Short Poems of Christopher Mwashinga'' ISBN 978-1696-7894-3-1 *''2019: Crisscrossing the United States'' ISBN 978-1693-3522-6-3 *''2016: Moments of my Christian Experience'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-7-5 *''2016: Ocean of Grace'' ISBN 978-1524620974 *''2014: Insights From Bible Lands: Turkey, Israel, Egypt, and Greece'' (2014) ISBN 978-0-9832322-7-8 *''2013: Mission Theology and a History of Christian Missions in East Africa'' (2013) ISBN 978-0-9832322-5-4 *''2012: Enduring the Cross:Messages of Salvation of Hope'' (2012) ISBN 978-0-9832322-0-9 *''2011: Windows of Love'' (2012) ISBN 978-0-9832322-30 *''2011: Rays of Hope: Living to Make a Difference'' (2011) ISBN 9780983232216 *''2009: Beaches of Golden Sand: Inspirational Poems'' (2009) ISBN 978-0-615-30674-2 *''2020: A History of Christianity in East Africa: The Beginning and Development of Missions'' ISBN 979-8669049034 *''2021: Collected Poems of Christopher Mwashinga'' ISBN: 9798795994154 ===Mradi wa makusanyo ya kazi za Kiingereza za Christopher Mwashinga=== *''2014: The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. I, Letters'' ISBN 978-0-9832322-8-5 *''2014: The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. II, Sermons, Addresses, and Poems'' ISBN 978-0-9832322-9-2 *''2020: The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. III, Theology and Mission'' ISBN 978-0-9903293-4-3 *''2017: The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. IV, Journals and Diaries'' (1) ISBN 978-0-9903293-2-9 * 2025: ''The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. VIII, Miscellaneous'' ISBN 9798316136865 * 2025: ''The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. IX, The Salvation of the Unevangelized'' ISBN 979-8269214320 == Tanbihi== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Mbeya]] ke35jne0q0vg8u7idoxql2kbnsmuu06 1611164 1611163 2026-10-25T20:59:00Z MaleLiz 26975 1611164 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Chris.jpeg|thumb|right|250px| {{ PAGENAME }}]] '''Christopher R. Mwashinga, Jr''' (amezaliwa Januari 9, [[1965]]) ni [[mchungaji]], [[mwanateolojia]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[vitabu]] na [[mshairi]] kutoka nchi ya [[Tanzania]] anayeishi nchini [[Marekani]]. Amechapisha vitabu vya mashairi, teolojia, utume na historia ya dini. [[Mashairi]] yake yamechapishwa [[Singapore]] <ref> ''El Shadai Magazine.''</ref>, Tanzania <ref>Tanzania's ''Sunday News'' of October 1991; January 1992; </ref>, Kenya <ref> Kenya's ''Sunday Nation'' of 18 June 1995; 13 August 1995</ref> na Marekani<ref> ''The League of American Poets' Anthology: A Treasury of American Poetry'' Vol. III, published in 2007; ''Literature Evangelist Magazine'' published by the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, June 1996; and ''Great Poems of the Western World'', 2010</ref>. Anaandika vitabu kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kiswahili]]. __TOC__ ==Asili na Familia== Dkt Christopher Mwashinga alizaliwa akiwa mtoto wa tatu wa mzee Richard Male Mwashinga kutoka katika ukoo wa kichifu (Mwene) katika kitongoji cha [[Igawilo]], jijini [[Mbeya]], na mama Christine Mwaselela toka kitongoji cha [[Inyala]], Mbeya, nchini [[Tanzania]]. Kwa miaka mingi wazazi wake waliishi katika eneo la [[Uyole]] ndani ya Jiji la Mbeya.<ref> ''Moments of my Christian Experience'', Berrien Springs, MI: Maximum Hope, 2016</ref> ==Elimu== Dkt. Christopher Mwashinga alisoma katika shule ya msingi Ngare-Nairobi, mkoani Kilimanjaro. Alihitimu elimu ya sekondari katika shule za [[Igawilo]] Sekondari iliyoko jijini Mbeya [[1988]] [[kidato cha nne]] na Shule ya Sekondari ya Wavulana Songea [[1991]][[kidato cha sita]]. Alipomaliza masomo ya sekondari, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Arusha (UoA) kusomea theolojia mwaka [[1993]]. Mwaka [[1994]] alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Mashariki,[[Baraton nchini Kenya]] alipotunukiwa shahada ya kwanza BA katika theolojia mwaka [[1997]]<ref>''Gazeti la Parapanda'' Gazeti Na. 2, Toleo la 1, Januari-Juni, [[2004]]</ref>. Vile vile alitunukiwa shahada mbili za uzamili katika mambo ya theolojia,[[Master of Divinity]] MDiv ([[2008]])<ref>''IN TOUCH'' Volume 2 Issue 3. A Newsletter of the Seminary Student Forum, March [[2008]]. Andrews University.</ref> na Master of Arts, MA in Systematic Theology,([[2010]])<ref>Bruce Bauer, ed. ''Diversity: Challenges and Opportunities.'' Berrien Springs, MI: Department of World Mission, Andrews University, 2010, 79-82.</ref>,zote katika Chuo Kikuu cha Andrews kilichopo katika jimbo la Michigan nchini [[Marekeni]]; alihitimu na shahada ya Udaktari wa Falsafa ([[Ph.D]]) katika fani ya theolojia (Systematic Theology).<ref>''The Andrews University Seminary Student Journal'' Vol. 2, No. 1, 2016: 33-51</ref> ==Huduma kwa Vijana na Wanafunzi== [[Picha:Christopher Mwashinga 048.jpg|thumb|right|250px| {{PAGENAME}}]] Dkt. Mwashinga alifanya kazi kama Mkurugenzi wa idara ya Elimu na Vijana katika Jimbo la Mashariki mwa Tanzania la Kanisa la Waadventista wa Sabato kuanzia 1997-2005.<ref>Mwashinga, ''Enduring the Cross: Messages of Salvation and Hope,'' 250-252</ref><ref>Seventh-day Adventist Year Book 2005, p. 51</ref> Jimbo la Mashariki mwa Tanzania linajumuisha mikoa ya [[Dar Es Salaam]], Morogoro, Dodoma, Pwani, Mtwara na Lindi kwa upande wa Tanzania bara, na mikoa yote ya Tanzania visiwani. Kazi yake ilimpatia fursa ya kukutana na wakuu wa vyuo vikuu vingi katika mabara matano duniani. Sauti yake ilikuwa ikisikika mara kwa mara katika vyuo vikuu vya Afrika Mashariki hasa kati ya 1992-2005. Kila mwaka alikuwa akifanya mikutano mikubwa ya Injili katika majumba ya mikutano ya vyuo vikuu mbalimbali kama vile Nkrumah Hall [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] , Multi-Purpose Hall [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kilimo cha Sokoine]], New Assembly Hall [[Chuo Kikuu Mzumbe]]; na katika taasisi nyingine nyingi za elimu ya juu nchini Tanzania kama vile Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi ya Tiba, Muhimbili, Chuo Kikuu cha Ardhi, Chuo cha Usimamizi wa Fedha (IFM) Chuo cha Ufundi Arusha, Taasisi ya Teknolojia Dar Es Salaam, [[Chuo Kikuu Arusha]], Chuo cha Ufundi Mbeya n.k.<ref>Christopher Mwashinga,Jr ''The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Volume II: Sermons, Speeches, and Poems'' (Berrien Springs, MI: Maximum Hope Books,2014),609.</ref><ref>Seventh-day Adventist Year Book 2005, p. 51</ref> Vile vile katika mikutano ya kila mwaka ya wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu vya Afrika Mashariki alikuwa mhutubu katika vyuo vikuu mbalimbali kama vile [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi]],Chuo Kikuu cha Moi, Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Mashariki, Baraton, na Chuo cha Teknolojia cha Mombasa, vilivyopo nchini Kenya. Katika nchi ya Uganda alihutubu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere na Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Mbarara. Mikutano yake ilihudhuriwa na wanafunzi na wahadhiri wengi katika vyuo hivyo. Katika hotuba zake pamoja na kuhubiri Injili, alitumia fursa hiyo kuwahamasisha wanafunzi na jumuiya za vyuo vikuu kutokata tamaa na kuweka malengo ya juu katika kutoa mchango wao wa huduma bora kwa jamii kwa ujumla. Mara nyingi alikemea ubaguzi, ubinafsi, kupenda pesa zaidi kuliko kupenda watu, na alisisitiza kwamba ili nchi yoyote iendelee, wasomi wake lazima wawajibike katika kufanya kazi kwa bidii na maarifa,huku wakiwajali wananchi wa kawaida ambao wengi wao hawajapata fursa yakusoma katika taasisi za elimu ya juu kama wao. Alizoea kuwakumbusha wasikilizaji wake kwamba maendeleo siku zote yanaanzia chini kwenda juu na siyo kinyume chake. "Wananchi wa kawaida wakiendelea, nchi itaendelea." Siku zote aliwasisitizia juu ya umuhimu wa kuwa wazalendo kweli kweli na kwamba ni muhimu kuwa na mapenzi mema na nchi yao. Aliwakumbusha wasomi kwamba Ukristo wa kweli na uzalendo wa kweli havipingani. Mtu anaweza kuwa Mkristo wa kweli na mzalendo wa kweli kwa wakati mmoja. Vile vile mtu anaweza kuwa na mafanikio kitaaluma na akawa na bidii katika maswala ya imani. Kitabu chake kiitwacho ''Rays of Hope: Living to Make a Difference'' ni makusanyo ya baadhi ya hotuba zake zilizopendwa sana na jumuiya za vyuo vikuu vya Tanzania. Vile vile baadhi mahuburi yake aliyoyahubiri katika vyuo vikuu vingi yamechapishwa katika kitabu kinachoitwa: ''Enduring the Cross: Messages of Salvation and Hope.''<ref>''Enduring the Cross: Messages of Salvation and Hope,'' 250-252</ref> == Ushairi na Uandishi== ===Ushairi=== Kwa zaidi ya miaka thelathini, Dkt. Christopher Mwashinga amekuwa akiandika mashairi ya Kiswahili na Kiingereza. Mashairi yake ya Kiingereza yamechapwa katika magazeti na vitabu maarufu kakika nchi mbalimbali duniani. Nchini Tanzania mashairi yake ya Kiingereza yalitokea zaidi katika gazeti la ''Sunday News'' hasa katika miaka ya tisini.<ref>Tanzania's ''Sunday News'' of October 6, 1991; ''Sunday News'' January 19,1992; ''Sunday News'' May 10, 1992 </ref> Yalichapishwa vile vile katika nchini Kenya katika gazeti maarufu la "Sunday Nation" <ref> Kenya's ''Sunday Nation'' of June 18, 1995; Jaly 9, 1995; November 26, 1995</ref>. Yalichapishwa pia nchini Singapore, na Marekani. Nchini Marekani, mashairi yake yalichapishwa na makampuni makubwa kama vile ''The League of American Poets''<ref> ''The League of American Poets' Anthology: A Treasury of American Poetry'' Vol. III, published in 2007</ref> na Famous Poets Press katika kitabu chao cha Mashairi Makuu ya Ulimwengu wa Magharibi (Great Poems of the Western World)<ref>''Great Poems of the Western World'', 2010</ref>; <ref>''PS:It's Poetry: An Anthology of Eclectic Contemporary Poems Written by Poets Around the Globe.''</ref>. Mashairi yake ya Kiswahili yamechapishwa katika magazeti na majarida mbalimbali pia ikiwa ni pamoja na gazeti la ''Sauti Kuu''<ref> ''Sauti Kuu'' Alhamisi, Januari 30, 2020; Alhamisi, Februari 13,2020; Alhamisi, Januari 13-19, 2022.</ref> Mashairi yake mengi yanapatikana katika vitabu vyake vitano vya Kiingereza, [[''Beaches of Golden Sand'']]: Inspirational Poems''; ''Windows of Love''; ''Ocean of Grace''; ''Short Poems of Christopher Mwashinga'' na ''Collected Poems of Christopher Mwashinga.'' Mashairi yake ya Kiswahili yamechapishwa katika vitabu zaidi ya kumi ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Sauti Toka Ughaibuni''; ''Kilele cha Tumaini''; ''[[Tumaini Lenye Baraka: Diwani ya Christopher Mwashinga]]''; ''Sauti ya Faraja na Matumaini''; ''Mdomo Mmoja na Masikio Mawili: Mashairi ya Watoto'' ;''Mionzi ya Matumaini''; ''Njia ya Matumaini''; "Kazi za Christopher Mwashinga, Juzuu ya 3: Mashairi'' na ''Mwenge wa Matumaini.'' Mashairi yake pia yamekuwa yakighanwa au kusomwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari kama vile televisheni na redio katika nchi mbalimbali duniani.<ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lCJjpEFs3Q </ref> ; <ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkCL5NfJFxQ</ref> ;<ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3WXarWW5SQ </ref>; <ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvcEfEt7BH4 </ref> Historia ya kazi yake ya kutunga mashairi ya Kiswahili inapatikana hapa [[Ushairi wa Christopher Richard Mwashinga]]. ===Uandishi wa vitabu vingine=== Pamoja na vitabu vya mashairi, Dkt. Mwashinga ameandika vitabu vingine zaidi ya ishirini ikiwa ni pamoja na: '' A History of Christianity in East Africa: The Beginning and Development of Missions'' ; ''Rays of Hope: Living to Make a Difference'', ''Enduring the Cross: Messages of Salvation and Hope'', ''Barua na Mashairi'' ,'' Mission Theology and a History of Christian Missions in East Africa'' ''Utume na Ukristo Katika Afrika Mashariki'', ''Uadventista Barani Afrika: Channgamoto na Fursa za Ukuaji'', ''Ujumbe wa Malaika Watatu Umasaini: Maisha na Huduma ya Dkt. John Aza Kisaka,'' pamoja na majuzuu kadhaa ya makusanyo ya kazi zake za Kiingereza na za Kiswahili ikiwa ni pamoja na The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vols I, II, III, IV, VIII, IX. Pia Kazi zake za Kiswahili Juzuu ya 1,2,3,na 4. Journals and Diaries (1)'' Berrien Springs, MI: Maximum Hope, 2017</ref>. Vitabu vyake vimechapishwa na makala zake za kisomi na kitaaluma zimechapishwa na makampuni mbalimbali ya uchapishaji ikiwa ni pamoja na [[AuthorHouse]], ''Journal of the Adventist Theological Society''; ''Journal of Adventist Mission Studies''; ''Andrews University Seminary Student Journal'' na vingine vimechapishwa na Maximum Hope Books (Independent-publishing) kwa kushirikiana na Amazon.com. == Uanachama katika vyama vya kitaaluma== * Adventist Theological Society * American Academy of Religion * Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters * American Academy of Poets * Evangelical Theological Society ==Machapisho yake== ===Vitabu vya Kiswahili=== ==Ushairi== * 2024: ''Asubuhi ya Matumaini'' ISBN: 979-8307617687 * 2024: ''Mashairi Ya Christopher Mwashinga: Akademia, Juzuu Ya 1'' ISBN: 979-8323583485 * 2024: ''Mashairi Ya Christopher Mwashinga: Akademia, Juzuu Ya 2'' ISBN: 979-8345221402 * 2023: ''Pwani ya Matumaini'' ISBN: 9798868370052 * 2022: ''Mwenge wa Matumaini'' ISBN: 979-8409199289 * 2021: ''Njia ya Matumaini'' ISBN: 9798517546630 * 2020: ''Mionzi ya Matumaini'' ISBN: 9798656208864 * 2019: ''Mdomo Mmoja, Masikio Mawili: Mashairi ya Watoto'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-3-6 * 2018: ''Sauti ya Faraja na Matumaini'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-1-2 * 2017: ''[[Tumaini Lenye Baraka]]'' ISBN 978-0-990-32931-2 * 2016: ''Kilele Cha Tumaini'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-9-9 * 2014: ''Sauti Toka Ughaibuni'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-3-7 ==Tafsiri ya Ushairi wa Kiswahili== ==Kiingereza== * 2024: ''The Shore of Hope'' ISBN| 979-8302205506 * 2024: ''The Shore of Hope: Bilingual--English-Swahili'' ISBN| 979-8303846012 ==Tafsiri ya Ushairi wa Kiswahili== ==Kireno== *2026: ''Manhã Da Esperança'' ISBN| 9798162713173 ==Vitabu vingine== * 2026: ''Ujumbe wa Malaika Watatu Umasaini: Maisha na Huduma ya Dkt. John Aza Kisaka'' ISBN 9798185897300 * 2020: ''Waraka wa Paulo kwa Waefeso" ISBN 979-8666909997'' * 2018: ''Kumtumaini Yesu'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-0-5 * 2017: ''Uadventista Barani Afrika: Changamoto na Fursa za Ukuaji'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-2-0 * 2014: ''Waadventista Wasabato na Utunzaji wa Sabato: Historia Fupi'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-5-1 * 2013: ''Utume na Ukristo Katika Afrika Mashariki'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-1-3 * 2013: ''Barua na Mashairi'' ISBN 978-0-9832322-6-1 ===Mradi wa makusanyo ya kazi za Kiswahili za Christopher Mwashinga=== *''2019: Kazi za Christopher Mwashinga, Juzuu ya I: Maandiko ya Awali'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-2-9 *''2020: Kazi za Christopher Mwashinga, Juzuu II: Utume, Theolojia, Mahubiri, Barua'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-7-4 *''2020: Kazi za Christopher Mwashinga, Juzuu III: Mashairi'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-5-0 ===Vitabu vya Kiingereza=== *''2019: Short Poems of Christopher Mwashinga'' ISBN 978-1696-7894-3-1 *''2019: Crisscrossing the United States'' ISBN 978-1693-3522-6-3 *''2016: Moments of my Christian Experience'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-7-5 *''2016: Ocean of Grace'' ISBN 978-1524620974 *''2014: Insights From Bible Lands: Turkey, Israel, Egypt, and Greece'' (2014) ISBN 978-0-9832322-7-8 *''2013: Mission Theology and a History of Christian Missions in East Africa'' (2013) ISBN 978-0-9832322-5-4 *''2012: Enduring the Cross:Messages of Salvation of Hope'' (2012) ISBN 978-0-9832322-0-9 *''2011: Windows of Love'' (2012) ISBN 978-0-9832322-30 *''2011: Rays of Hope: Living to Make a Difference'' (2011) ISBN 9780983232216 *''2009: Beaches of Golden Sand: Inspirational Poems'' (2009) ISBN 978-0-615-30674-2 *''2020: A History of Christianity in East Africa: The Beginning and Development of Missions'' ISBN 979-8669049034 *''2021: Collected Poems of Christopher Mwashinga'' ISBN: 9798795994154 ===Mradi wa makusanyo ya kazi za Kiingereza za Christopher Mwashinga=== *''2014: The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. I, Letters'' ISBN 978-0-9832322-8-5 *''2014: The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. II, Sermons, Addresses, and Poems'' ISBN 978-0-9832322-9-2 *''2020: The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. III, Theology and Mission'' ISBN 978-0-9903293-4-3 *''2017: The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. IV, Journals and Diaries'' (1) ISBN 978-0-9903293-2-9 * 2025: ''The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. VIII, Miscellaneous'' ISBN 9798316136865 * 2025: ''The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. IX, The Salvation of the Unevangelized'' ISBN 979-8269214320 == Tanbihi== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Mbeya]] buphu2qahzksqmbxxhahon1q643vks3 1611165 1611164 2026-10-25T21:01:21Z MaleLiz 26975 1611165 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Chris.jpeg|thumb|right|250px| {{ PAGENAME }}]] '''Christopher R. Mwashinga, Jr''' (amezaliwa Januari 9, [[1965]]) ni [[mchungaji]], [[mwanateolojia]], [[mwandishi]] wa [[vitabu]] na [[mshairi]] kutoka nchi ya [[Tanzania]] anayeishi nchini [[Marekani]]. Amechapisha vitabu vya mashairi, teolojia, utume na historia ya dini. [[Mashairi]] yake yamechapishwa [[Singapore]] <ref> ''El Shadai Magazine.''</ref>, Tanzania <ref>Tanzania's ''Sunday News'' of October 1991; January 1992; </ref>, Kenya <ref> Kenya's ''Sunday Nation'' of 18 June 1995; 13 August 1995</ref> na Marekani<ref> ''The League of American Poets' Anthology: A Treasury of American Poetry'' Vol. III, published in 2007; ''Literature Evangelist Magazine'' published by the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, June 1996; and ''Great Poems of the Western World'', 2010</ref>. Anaandika vitabu kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kiswahili]]. __TOC__ ==Asili na Familia== Dkt Christopher Mwashinga alizaliwa akiwa mtoto wa tatu wa mzee Richard Male Mwashinga kutoka katika ukoo wa kichifu (Mwene) katika kitongoji cha [[Igawilo]], jijini [[Mbeya]], na mama Christine Mwaselela toka kitongoji cha [[Inyala]], Mbeya, nchini [[Tanzania]]. Kwa miaka mingi wazazi wake waliishi katika eneo la [[Uyole]] ndani ya Jiji la Mbeya.<ref> ''Moments of my Christian Experience'', Berrien Springs, MI: Maximum Hope, 2016</ref> ==Elimu== Dkt. Christopher Mwashinga alisoma katika shule ya msingi Ngare-Nairobi, mkoani Kilimanjaro. Alihitimu elimu ya sekondari katika shule za [[Igawilo]] Sekondari iliyoko jijini Mbeya [[1988]] [[kidato cha nne]] na Shule ya Sekondari ya Wavulana Songea [[1991]][[kidato cha sita]]. Alipomaliza masomo ya sekondari, alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Arusha (UoA) kusomea theolojia mwaka [[1993]]. Mwaka [[1994]] alihamia Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Mashariki,[[Baraton nchini Kenya]] alipotunukiwa shahada ya kwanza BA katika theolojia mwaka [[1997]]<ref>''Gazeti la Parapanda'' Gazeti Na. 2, Toleo la 1, Januari-Juni, [[2004]]</ref>. Vile vile alitunukiwa shahada mbili za uzamili katika mambo ya theolojia,[[Master of Divinity]] MDiv ([[2008]])<ref>''IN TOUCH'' Volume 2 Issue 3. A Newsletter of the Seminary Student Forum, March [[2008]]. Andrews University.</ref> na Master of Arts, MA in Systematic Theology,([[2010]])<ref>Bruce Bauer, ed. ''Diversity: Challenges and Opportunities.'' Berrien Springs, MI: Department of World Mission, Andrews University, 2010, 79-82.</ref>,zote katika Chuo Kikuu cha Andrews kilichopo katika jimbo la Michigan nchini [[Marekeni]]; alihitimu na shahada ya Udaktari wa Falsafa ([[Ph.D]]) katika fani ya theolojia (Systematic Theology).<ref>''The Andrews University Seminary Student Journal'' Vol. 2, No. 1, 2016: 33-51</ref> ==Huduma kwa Vijana na Wanafunzi== [[Picha:Christopher Mwashinga 048.jpg|thumb|right|250px| {{PAGENAME}}]] Dkt. Mwashinga alifanya kazi kama Mkurugenzi wa idara ya Elimu na Vijana katika Jimbo la Mashariki mwa Tanzania la Kanisa la Waadventista wa Sabato kuanzia 1997-2005.<ref>Mwashinga, ''Enduring the Cross: Messages of Salvation and Hope,'' 250-252</ref><ref>Seventh-day Adventist Year Book 2005, p. 51</ref> Jimbo la Mashariki mwa Tanzania linajumuisha mikoa ya [[Dar Es Salaam]], Morogoro, Dodoma, Pwani, Mtwara na Lindi kwa upande wa Tanzania bara, na mikoa yote ya Tanzania visiwani. Kazi yake ilimpatia fursa ya kukutana na wakuu wa vyuo vikuu vingi katika mabara matano duniani. Sauti yake ilikuwa ikisikika mara kwa mara katika vyuo vikuu vya Afrika Mashariki hasa kati ya 1992-2005. Kila mwaka alikuwa akifanya mikutano mikubwa ya Injili katika majumba ya mikutano ya vyuo vikuu mbalimbali kama vile Nkrumah Hall [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] , Multi-Purpose Hall [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kilimo cha Sokoine]], New Assembly Hall [[Chuo Kikuu Mzumbe]]; na katika taasisi nyingine nyingi za elimu ya juu nchini Tanzania kama vile Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi ya Tiba, Muhimbili, Chuo Kikuu cha Ardhi, Chuo cha Usimamizi wa Fedha (IFM) Chuo cha Ufundi Arusha, Taasisi ya Teknolojia Dar Es Salaam, [[Chuo Kikuu Arusha]], Chuo cha Ufundi Mbeya n.k.<ref>Christopher Mwashinga,Jr ''The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Volume II: Sermons, Speeches, and Poems'' (Berrien Springs, MI: Maximum Hope Books,2014),609.</ref><ref>Seventh-day Adventist Year Book 2005, p. 51</ref> Vile vile katika mikutano ya kila mwaka ya wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu vya Afrika Mashariki alikuwa mhutubu katika vyuo vikuu mbalimbali kama vile [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi]],Chuo Kikuu cha Moi, Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Mashariki, Baraton, na Chuo cha Teknolojia cha Mombasa, vilivyopo nchini Kenya. Katika nchi ya Uganda alihutubu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere na Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Mbarara. Mikutano yake ilihudhuriwa na wanafunzi na wahadhiri wengi katika vyuo hivyo. Katika hotuba zake pamoja na kuhubiri Injili, alitumia fursa hiyo kuwahamasisha wanafunzi na jumuiya za vyuo vikuu kutokata tamaa na kuweka malengo ya juu katika kutoa mchango wao wa huduma bora kwa jamii kwa ujumla. Mara nyingi alikemea ubaguzi, ubinafsi, kupenda pesa zaidi kuliko kupenda watu, na alisisitiza kwamba ili nchi yoyote iendelee, wasomi wake lazima wawajibike katika kufanya kazi kwa bidii na maarifa,huku wakiwajali wananchi wa kawaida ambao wengi wao hawajapata fursa yakusoma katika taasisi za elimu ya juu kama wao. Alizoea kuwakumbusha wasikilizaji wake kwamba maendeleo siku zote yanaanzia chini kwenda juu na siyo kinyume chake. "Wananchi wa kawaida wakiendelea, nchi itaendelea." Siku zote aliwasisitizia juu ya umuhimu wa kuwa wazalendo kweli kweli na kwamba ni muhimu kuwa na mapenzi mema na nchi yao. Aliwakumbusha wasomi kwamba Ukristo wa kweli na uzalendo wa kweli havipingani. Mtu anaweza kuwa Mkristo wa kweli na mzalendo wa kweli kwa wakati mmoja. Vile vile mtu anaweza kuwa na mafanikio kitaaluma na akawa na bidii katika maswala ya imani. Kitabu chake kiitwacho ''Rays of Hope: Living to Make a Difference'' ni makusanyo ya baadhi ya hotuba zake zilizopendwa sana na jumuiya za vyuo vikuu vya Tanzania. Vile vile baadhi mahuburi yake aliyoyahubiri katika vyuo vikuu vingi yamechapishwa katika kitabu kinachoitwa: ''Enduring the Cross: Messages of Salvation and Hope.''<ref>''Enduring the Cross: Messages of Salvation and Hope,'' 250-252</ref> == Ushairi na Uandishi== ===Ushairi=== Kwa zaidi ya miaka thelathini, Dkt. Christopher Mwashinga amekuwa akiandika mashairi ya Kiswahili na Kiingereza. Mashairi yake ya Kiingereza yamechapwa katika magazeti na vitabu maarufu kakika nchi mbalimbali duniani. Nchini Tanzania mashairi yake ya Kiingereza yalitokea zaidi katika gazeti la ''Sunday News'' hasa katika miaka ya tisini.<ref>Tanzania's ''Sunday News'' of October 6, 1991; ''Sunday News'' January 19,1992; ''Sunday News'' May 10, 1992 </ref> Yalichapishwa vile vile katika nchini Kenya katika gazeti maarufu la "Sunday Nation" <ref> Kenya's ''Sunday Nation'' of June 18, 1995; Jaly 9, 1995; November 26, 1995</ref>. Yalichapishwa pia nchini Singapore, na Marekani. Nchini Marekani, mashairi yake yalichapishwa na makampuni makubwa kama vile ''The League of American Poets''<ref> ''The League of American Poets' Anthology: A Treasury of American Poetry'' Vol. III, published in 2007</ref> na Famous Poets Press katika kitabu chao cha Mashairi Makuu ya Ulimwengu wa Magharibi (Great Poems of the Western World)<ref>''Great Poems of the Western World'', 2010</ref>; <ref>''PS:It's Poetry: An Anthology of Eclectic Contemporary Poems Written by Poets Around the Globe.''</ref>. Mashairi yake ya Kiswahili yamechapishwa katika magazeti na majarida mbalimbali pia ikiwa ni pamoja na gazeti la ''Sauti Kuu''<ref> ''Sauti Kuu'' Alhamisi, Januari 30, 2020; Alhamisi, Februari 13,2020; Alhamisi, Januari 13-19, 2022.</ref> Mashairi yake mengi yanapatikana katika vitabu vyake vitano vya Kiingereza, [[''Beaches of Golden Sand'']]: Inspirational Poems''; ''Windows of Love''; ''Ocean of Grace''; ''Short Poems of Christopher Mwashinga'' na ''Collected Poems of Christopher Mwashinga.'' Mashairi yake ya Kiswahili yamechapishwa katika vitabu zaidi ya kumi ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Sauti Toka Ughaibuni''; ''Kilele cha Tumaini''; ''[[Tumaini Lenye Baraka: Diwani ya Christopher Mwashinga]]''; ''Sauti ya Faraja na Matumaini''; ''Mdomo Mmoja na Masikio Mawili: Mashairi ya Watoto'' ;''Mionzi ya Matumaini''; ''Njia ya Matumaini''; "Kazi za Christopher Mwashinga, Juzuu ya 3: Mashairi'' na ''Mwenge wa Matumaini.'' Mashairi yake pia yamekuwa yakighanwa au kusomwa katika vyombo mbalimbali vya habari kama vile televisheni na redio katika nchi mbalimbali duniani.<ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lCJjpEFs3Q </ref> ; <ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkCL5NfJFxQ</ref> ;<ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3WXarWW5SQ </ref>; <ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvcEfEt7BH4 </ref> Historia ya kazi yake ya kutunga mashairi ya Kiswahili inapatikana hapa [[Ushairi wa Christopher Richard Mwashinga]]. ===Uandishi wa vitabu vingine=== Pamoja na vitabu vya mashairi, Dkt. Mwashinga ameandika vitabu vingine zaidi ya ishirini ikiwa ni pamoja na: '' A History of Christianity in East Africa: The Beginning and Development of Missions'' ; ''Rays of Hope: Living to Make a Difference'', ''Enduring the Cross: Messages of Salvation and Hope'', ''Barua na Mashairi'' ,'' Mission Theology and a History of Christian Missions in East Africa'' ''Utume na Ukristo Katika Afrika Mashariki'', ''Uadventista Barani Afrika: Channgamoto na Fursa za Ukuaji'', ''Ujumbe wa Malaika Watatu Umasaini: Maisha na Huduma ya Dkt. John Aza Kisaka,'' pamoja na majuzuu kadhaa ya makusanyo ya kazi zake za Kiingereza na za Kiswahili ikiwa ni pamoja na The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vols I, II, III, IV, VIII, IX. Pia Kazi zake za Kiswahili Juzuu ya 1,2,3,na 4. Journals and Diaries (1)'' Berrien Springs, MI: Maximum Hope, 2017</ref>. Vitabu vyake vimechapishwa na makala zake za kisomi na kitaaluma zimechapishwa na makampuni mbalimbali ya uchapishaji ikiwa ni pamoja na [[AuthorHouse]], ''Journal of the Adventist Theological Society''; ''Journal of Adventist Mission Studies''; ''Andrews University Seminary Student Journal'' na vingine vimechapishwa na Maximum Hope Books (Independent-publishing) kwa kushirikiana na Amazon.com. == Uanachama katika vyama vya kitaaluma== * Adventist Theological Society * American Academy of Religion * Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters * American Academy of Poets * Evangelical Theological Society ==Machapisho yake== ===Vitabu vya Kiswahili=== ==Ushairi== * 2024: ''Asubuhi ya Matumaini'' ISBN: 979-8307617687 * 2024: ''Mashairi Ya Christopher Mwashinga: Akademia, Juzuu Ya 1'' ISBN: 979-8323583485 * 2024: ''Mashairi Ya Christopher Mwashinga: Akademia, Juzuu Ya 2'' ISBN: 979-8345221402 * 2023: ''Pwani ya Matumaini'' ISBN: 9798868370052 * 2022: ''Mwenge wa Matumaini'' ISBN: 979-8409199289 * 2021: ''Njia ya Matumaini'' ISBN: 9798517546630 * 2020: ''Mionzi ya Matumaini'' ISBN: 9798656208864 * 2019: ''Mdomo Mmoja, Masikio Mawili: Mashairi ya Watoto'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-3-6 * 2018: ''Sauti ya Faraja na Matumaini'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-1-2 * 2017: ''[[Tumaini Lenye Baraka]]'' ISBN 978-0-990-32931-2 * 2016: ''Kilele Cha Tumaini'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-9-9 * 2014: ''Sauti Toka Ughaibuni'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-3-7 ==Tafsiri ya Ushairi wa Kiswahili== ==Kiingereza== * 2024: ''The Shore of Hope'' ISBN| 979-8302205506 * 2024: ''The Shore of Hope: Bilingual--English-Swahili'' ISBN| 979-8303846012 ==Kireno== *2026: ''Manhã Da Esperança'' ISBN| 9798162713173 ==Vitabu vingine== * 2026: ''Ujumbe wa Malaika Watatu Umasaini: Maisha na Huduma ya Dkt. John Aza Kisaka'' ISBN 9798185897300 * 2020: ''Waraka wa Paulo kwa Waefeso" ISBN 979-8666909997'' * 2018: ''Kumtumaini Yesu'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-0-5 * 2017: ''Uadventista Barani Afrika: Changamoto na Fursa za Ukuaji'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-2-0 * 2014: ''Waadventista Wasabato na Utunzaji wa Sabato: Historia Fupi'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-5-1 * 2013: ''Utume na Ukristo Katika Afrika Mashariki'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-1-3 * 2013: ''Barua na Mashairi'' ISBN 978-0-9832322-6-1 ===Mradi wa makusanyo ya kazi za Kiswahili za Christopher Mwashinga=== *''2019: Kazi za Christopher Mwashinga, Juzuu ya I: Maandiko ya Awali'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-2-9 *''2020: Kazi za Christopher Mwashinga, Juzuu II: Utume, Theolojia, Mahubiri, Barua'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-7-4 *''2020: Kazi za Christopher Mwashinga, Juzuu III: Mashairi'' ISBN 978-9976-5177-5-0 ===Vitabu vya Kiingereza=== *''2019: Short Poems of Christopher Mwashinga'' ISBN 978-1696-7894-3-1 *''2019: Crisscrossing the United States'' ISBN 978-1693-3522-6-3 *''2016: Moments of my Christian Experience'' ISBN 978-9987-9460-7-5 *''2016: Ocean of Grace'' ISBN 978-1524620974 *''2014: Insights From Bible Lands: Turkey, Israel, Egypt, and Greece'' (2014) ISBN 978-0-9832322-7-8 *''2013: Mission Theology and a History of Christian Missions in East Africa'' (2013) ISBN 978-0-9832322-5-4 *''2012: Enduring the Cross:Messages of Salvation of Hope'' (2012) ISBN 978-0-9832322-0-9 *''2011: Windows of Love'' (2012) ISBN 978-0-9832322-30 *''2011: Rays of Hope: Living to Make a Difference'' (2011) ISBN 9780983232216 *''2009: Beaches of Golden Sand: Inspirational Poems'' (2009) ISBN 978-0-615-30674-2 *''2020: A History of Christianity in East Africa: The Beginning and Development of Missions'' ISBN 979-8669049034 *''2021: Collected Poems of Christopher Mwashinga'' ISBN: 9798795994154 ===Mradi wa makusanyo ya kazi za Kiingereza za Christopher Mwashinga=== *''2014: The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. I, Letters'' ISBN 978-0-9832322-8-5 *''2014: The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. II, Sermons, Addresses, and Poems'' ISBN 978-0-9832322-9-2 *''2020: The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. III, Theology and Mission'' ISBN 978-0-9903293-4-3 *''2017: The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. IV, Journals and Diaries'' (1) ISBN 978-0-9903293-2-9 * 2025: ''The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. VIII, Miscellaneous'' ISBN 9798316136865 * 2025: ''The Works of Christopher Mwashinga Vol. IX, The Salvation of the Unevangelized'' ISBN 979-8269214320 == Tanbihi== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Mbeya]] 0qzrbdzhvktcvjho4jdnnsgpjh4aoh2 0 67350 1611173 1164997 2026-10-25T23:50:45Z Faunaram 93456 /* Spishi za Afrika */ 1611173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Uainishaji (Mimea) | rangi = lightgreen | jina = Mchani<br />(''Albizia'' spp.) | picha = Albizia adiantifolia 12102003 Afrique du sud.JPG | upana_wa_picha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Mchani-mbawe | himaya = [[Planta]] (mimea) | divisheni_bila_tabaka = [[Angiospermae]] (Mimea inayotoa maua) | ngeli_bila_tabaka = [[Eudicots]] (Mimea ambayo mche wao una majani mawili) | oda_bila_tabaka = [[Rosids]] (Mimea kama [[mwaridi]]) | oda = [[Fabales]] (Mimea kama [[mharagwe]]) | familia = [[Fabaceae]] (Mimea iliyo na mnasaba na mharagwe) | nusufamilia = [[Mimosoideae]] (Mimea inayofanana na [[kifauwongo]]) | jenasi = ''[[Albizia]]'' | bingwa_wa_jenasi = [[Antonio Durazzini|Durazz.]], 1772 | spishi = Karibu na spishi 150 ([[w: List of Albizia species|Orodha ya spishi za ''Albizia'']]) }} '''Michani''' au '''mikenge''' ni [[mti|miti]] ya [[jenasi]] ''[[Albizia]]'' katika [[nusufamilia]] [[Mimosoideae]] ya [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Fabaceae]], lakini [[spishi]] nyingine zina majina kama '''mporojo''', '''mkami''' na '''mkalala'''. Spishi nyingi ni miti midogo, lakini spishi kadhaa ni kubwa sana (k.m. [[Mchani-mbawe]]). [[Jani|Majani]] yao yana sehemu nyingi na [[ua|maua]] yana [[stameni]] zilizo ndefu kuliko [[petali]]. Kwa kawaida stameni ni shaufu na petali hazionekani sana. ==Spishi za Afrika== [[File:Zoológico de Paraguaná en 2024.jpg|thumb|275x275px|''Albizia lebbeck'']] * ''Albizia adianthifolia'', [[Mchani-mbawe]], Mchani-mbao au Mchapia-tumbili ([[w:Albizia adianthifolia|Flat-crown]]) * ''[[w:Albizia altissima|Albizia altissima]]'' * ''Albizia amara'' ([[w:Albizia amara|Bitter albizia]]) * ''[[w:Albizia androyensis|Albizia androyensis]]'' * ''[[w:Albizia angolensis|Albizia angolensis]]'' * ''[[w:Albizia anthelmintica|Albizia anthelmintica]]'', [[Mporojo]] * ''[[w:Albizia antunesiana|Albizia antunesiana]]'', [[Mkami]] * ''[[w:Albizia arenicola|Albizia arenicola]]'' * ''[[w:Albizia atakataka|Albizia atakataka]]'' * ''[[w:Albizia aurisparsa|Albizia aurisparsa]]'' * ''[[w:Albizia aylmeri|Albizia aylmeri]]'' * ''[[w:Albizia balabaka|Albizia balabaka]]'' * ''[[w:Albizia bernieri|Albizia bernieri]]'' * ''[[w:Albizia boinensis|Albizia boinensis]]'' * ''[[w:Albizia boivinii|Albizia boivinii]]'' * ''[[w:Albizia brevifolia|Albizia brevifolia]]'' * ''Albizia chevalieri'' * ''Albizia commiphoroides'' * ''Albizia comorensis'' * ''Albizia coriaria'', [[Mugavu]] * ''Albizia divaricata'' * ''Albizia eriorhachis'' * ''[[w:Albizia ferruginea|Albizia ferruginea]]'' * ''Albizia forbesii'' * ''Albizia glaberrima'', [[Mkenge-maji]], Mgelenge, Mkumba-mbega au Mshai-mamba * ''Albizia grandibracteata'' * ''Albizia greveana'' * ''[[w:Albizia gummifera|Albizia gummifera]]'', [[Mchani-mbao]] au Mshai * ''Albizia harveyi'', [[Mkami Majani-mundu]] * ''Albizia isenbergiana'' * ''Albizia jaubertiana'' * ''Albizia laurentii'' * ''[[w:Albizia lebbeck|Albizia lebbeck]]'', [[Mkenge]] au Mkingu * ''Albizia letestui'' * ''Albizia mahalao'' * ''Albizia mainaea'' * ''Albizia malacophylla'' * ''Albizia masikororum'' * ''Albizia morombensis'' * ''Albizia mossamedensis'' * ''Albizia numidarum'' * ''[[w:Albizia obbiadensis|Albizia obbiadensis]]'' * ''Albizia obliquifoliolata'' * ''Albizia odorata'' * ''Albizia perrieri'' * ''Albizia petersiana'', [[Mkalala]] * ''Albizia polyphylla'' * ''Albizia rhombifolia'' * ''Albizia sahafariensis'' * ''Albizia saman'', [[Mafura]] ([[w:Samanea saman|Rain tree]]) * ''Albizia schimperiana'', [[Mduka]] au Mruka * ''Albizia suluensis'' ([[w:Albizia suluensis|Zulu albizia]]) * ''Albizia tanganyicensis'' * ''Albizia tulearensis'' * ''[[w:Albizia vaughanii|Albizia vaughanii]]'' * ''Albizia verrucosa'' * ''Albizia versicolor'', [[Mchani-ndovu]] au Mduruasi * ''Albizia viridis'' * ''Albizia welwitschii'' * ''Albizia zimmermannii'' * ''Albizia zygia'', [[Nongo]] ==Picha== <gallery> Albizia adiantifolia 12102003 2 Afrique du sud.JPG|Mchani-mbawe Albizia amara flowers 01.JPG|Bitter albizia Albizia harveyi03.jpg|Mkami majani-mundu Starr 080531-4752 Albizia lebbeck.jpg|Mkenge Samanea saman (2396644076).jpg|Mafura Albizia schimperiana001.jpg|Mduka Albizia tanganyicensis, baldakyn, Elandsfontein, a.jpg|Albizia tanganyicensis </gallery> [[Jamii:Mharagwe na jamaa]] gscwpd32zakhjsuf2kv09b0iccc53po 0 98040 1611239 1578998 2026-10-26T08:25:39Z Mate Mingi 92978 1611239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox musical artist 2 |jina = {{PAGENAME}} | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1965|11|22|df=yes}} |background = solo_singer |jina la kuzaliwa = Monica Seka |miaka ya kazi = miaka ya 1980-hadi sasa |kazi yake = Mwimbaji }} '''Monique Séka''' (amezaliwa [[22 Novemba]] [[1965]]; jina la utani la malkia wa [[muziki]] wa [[Afro|Afro-zouk]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Cote d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]]. Kwa muziki mchanganyiko ambao anautengeneza, muziki wa Afro-zouk wa Monique Seka ni maarufu sana huko nchini kwake Ivory Coast, [[Afrika]], [[Visiwa vya Karibi|Caribbean]] na [[Bahari ya Hindi]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://abidjantv.net/art-et-culture/la-diva-de-la-musique-ivoirienne-monique-seka-se-confie-jai-peur-des-hommes-ses-raisons/|title=La diva de la musique ivoirienne Monique Séka se confie : " J'ai peur des hommes "ses raisons {{!}} AbidjanTV.net|date=2017-04-22|work=AbidjanTV.net|access-date=2017-11-24|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://lifemag-ci.com/marema-singuila-et-salif-keita-mettent-le-feu-au-femua-10/|title=Marema, Singuila et Salif Keita mettent le feu au FEMUA 10 {{!}} Life Magazine|date=2017-04-29|work=Life Magazine|access-date=2017-11-24|language=fr-FR|accessdate=2018-04-16|archivedate=2019-07-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708171144/https://lifemag-ci.com/marema-singuila-et-salif-keita-mettent-le-feu-au-femua-10/}}</ref> ==Maisha na muziki== Monique Séka alianza kuonesha shauku ya muziki tangu akiwa mtoto. Anawakilisha kizazi cha tatu cha nasaba ya muziki ya Ivory Coast. Monique ni binti wa Seka Okoi, mwimbaji maarufu wa Kivory Coast katika miaka ya [[1970]]. Alifundishwa na baba yake kabla ya kujiunga na bendi ya RTI Orchestra. Wakati huo, alijaribu kuchanganya midundo miwili tofauti ili kuunda mtindo wa Afro Zouk, mchanganyiko ambao ulivutia wapenzi wengi wa muziki wa wakati huo. Mnamo miaka ya [[1980]], muziki wa Kikaribi ulienea katika masoko ya dunia. Monique alijiingiza katika mzunguko huu na kutoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''Tantie Affoué'', mwaka [[1985]]. Mnamo mwaka wa [[1989]], alisaini mkataba na mpigaji kinanda na mtayarishaji maarufu kutoka [[Cape Verde]], Manu Lima, na kutoa albamu yake ya ''Missounwa''. Mchanganyiko wake wa zouk na midundo ya Afrika ulisafiri nje ya mipaka ya bara la Afrika, na kumjengea umaarufu katika vyombo vya habari vya ndani na vya kimataifa. Mnamo mwisho wa mwaka [[1992]], alikutana na Dominique Richard, mwanachama mwanzilishi wa Radio Sun, redio ya kwanza ya watu weusi wa Kikaribi iliyozinduliwa Julai [[1993]]. Dominique akawa mtayarishaji na msimamizi wake. Wawili hawa walifunga ndoa mnamo [[31 Machi]] [[1995]]. Baada ya kutoa albamu kadhaa, walipata binti aitwaye Carolyn Richard, alizaliwa [[9 Februari]] [[1998]]. Mnamo mwaka wa [[1994]], Monique alirudi kwa Manu Lima kwa ajili ya mipango ya albamu yake mpya, na kurudi nchini kwao kwa ajili ya albamu ya ''Okaman''. Albamu zake za baadaye ni pamoja na ''Adéba'' ([[1997]]), ''Yélélé'' ([[1999]]), ''Anthology'' (1999), ''Miaka 15 ya Mafanikio'' ([[2003]]), ''Obligada'' ([[2005]]), pamoja na albamu nyingine nyingi. Mafanikio yake yamempa usaidizi kutoka kwa wasanii wengine wa muziki, ikiwa ni pamoja na Yaye Demin, ambapo walifanya wimbo pamoja na Meiway.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/446788.html|title=Hommage à feu Okoua Séka Athanase : Monique Séka en attraction à Assuédji|work=Abidjan.net|access-date=2017-11-24}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/directory/monique-s%C3%A9ka|title=Monique Séka|website=Music In Africa|access-date=2017-11-24|archive-date=2019-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708171142/https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/directory/monique-s%25C3%25A9ka|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:waimbaji wa Cote d'Ivoire]] fc7b3k1dffx10dk196jne0x3ezpmz99 0 107547 1611253 1306333 2026-10-26T09:07:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Eclipsing binary star animation 3.gif|450px|thumb|<small>Nyotabadilifu za kupatwa: nyota maradufu zinazozungukana na kufunikana hivyo kuleta mabadiliko ya mwangaza</small>]] '''Nyotabadilifu''' ''(kwa [[Kiingereza]]: [[:en:variable star|variable star]])'' ni [[nyota]] ambayo inaonekana huku [[Mwangaza unaoonekana|mwangaza]] wake unabadilika-badilika; yaani kuna mabadiliko ya kurudiarudia jinsi [[mwangaza]] wake unavyoonekana na mtazamaji. Mabadiliko hayo ya mwangaza yanaweza kutokea katika [[muda]] wa [[saa]], [[siku]], miaka hadi [[karne]] kadhaa. Tofauti zinaweza kuwa ndogo tu au kubwa. Kimsingi kuna hali mbili zinazosababisha nyota kuwa badilifu: * sababu za ndani ya nyota, kwa mfano nyota inapanuka na kuwa angavu zaidi halafu kunywea tena * sababu za nje ya nyota, kwa mfano kuna [[kitu]] kinachopita mbele yake na kupunguza kiwango cha [[nuru]] kinachofika kwetu. Nyota nyingi huwa na kiwango cha badilifu, hata [[Jua]] letu lina kiwango kidogo cha mabadiliko ya mwangaza wake kwa asilimia 0.1 yanayorudia baada ya miaka 11<ref>[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006SSRv..125...53F Fröhlich, C. (2006). "Solar Irradiance Variability Since 1978". Space Science Reviews. 125: 53 ]</ref>. ==Historia ya kutazama nyotabadilifu== Nyota badilifu zilitambuliwa tayari zamani, pale ambako [[watu]] waliangalia nyota kwa utaratibu na kutunza [[kumbukumbu]]. Maandiko ya [[Misri ya Kale]] yaliyotungwa mnamo [[mwaka]] [[1200 KK]] ina habari za vipindi vya siku za [[bahati]] nzuri au bahati mbaya. Vipindi hivi vinalingana na vipindi vya badilifu vya nyota ya [[Rasi Madusa]] (Algol) wakati ule.<ref>Jetsu, L.; Porceddu, S. (2015). "Shifting Milestones of Natural Sciences: The Ancient Egyptian Discovery of Algol's Period Confirmed". PLoS ONE. 10 (12): e.0144140 (23pp). [https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.06990 online hapa] </ref>. Kuna pia habari katika [[maandiko]] ya [[China]] ya Kale zinazotaja mabadiliko kati ya nyota, ingawa haieleweki kama hii ilihusu [[nyotamkia]], [[nyota nova]] au badilifu. Lakini [[falsafa]] ya nyakati za kale iliamini ya kwamba [[anga]] halibadiliki,hivyo matukio kama nyotamkia yaliaminiwa kutokea katika [[angahewa]], si angani kwenyewe. Nyota badilifu ya kwanza iliyotambuliwa katika kipindi cha kisasa kwenye mwaka [[1596]] ilikuwa [[Mira]] (Omikron Ceti) katika [[kundinyota]] ya [[Ketusi (kundinyota)|Ketusi]]. Inabadilika katika kipindi cha miezi 11; wakati wa kuwaka inafikia mag 2 lakini baadaye inafifia hadi mag 11 haionekani tena kwa [[macho]] matupu. Hivyo mgunduzi wake [[David Fabricius]] aliamini mwanzoni ni nyota nova hadi alipotambua ni kitu kipya na cha ajabu angani. Mwingereza [[John Goodricke]] alikuwa wa kwanza kutoa maelezo ya hali ya kibadilifu baada ya kutazama [[Rasi Madusa|Rasi Madusa (Algol)]] akahisi ya kwamba kuna sayari kubwa inayopita mbele yake na hivyo kunpunguza mwangaza wake. Leo hii tunajua hii ni nyota maradufu na kuna nyota dhaifu inayozunguka nyota angavu na hivyo kupunguza nuru yake. Idadi ya nyota badilifu iliongezeka sana tangu kupatikana kwa kamera za kupiga picha za nyota katika karne ya 19. Picha zinarahisisha ulinganifu wa anga kwa nyakati mbalimbali na kutambua tofauti za mwangaza. Toleo la mwisho la Orodha ya Nyota Badilifu (General Catalogue of Variable Stars)<ref>{{cite journal|bibcode=2001OAP....14..266S|title=General Catalogue of Variable Stars|journal=Odessa Astronomical Publications|volume=14|pages=266|author1=Samus|first1=N. N.|last2=Kazarovets|first2=E. V.|last3=Durlevich|first3=O. V.|year=2001}}</ref> (2008) linataja nyota badilifu zaidi ya 46,000 katika Njia Nyeupe pamoja na 10,000 katika galaksi nyingine na zaidi ya 10,000 zinazodhaniwa kuwa badilifu bila kuthibitishwa. ==Aina za nyotabadilifu== [[Picha:Deimos Crosses Face of Sun.gif|350px|thumb|<small>Mpito wa sayari mbele ya uso wa nyota unapunguza mwanga wake kwa muda; ukipimwa unaleta habari juu ya obiti na ukubwa wake</small>]] Nyota zinaweza kuonekana badilifu kwa sababu tofauti. * '''Nyotabadilifu ya kupwita''' ''(pulsating variable stars)'' :Nyota hizi zinapanuka na kunywea; wakati wa kupanuka mwangaza unaongezeka, wakati wa kunywea mwangaza unapungua. * '''Nyotabadilifu za kufoka''' ''(eruptive variable stars)'' :Kila baada ya muda zinarusha mata kwenye anga kama sufuria ya kuchemsha maji ambapo maji yanatolewa nje ya sufuria. Hapa mwangaza unaongezeka. * '''Nyotabadilifu za kulipuka''' ''(cataclysmic or explosive variable stars)'' :Hasa ni [[nyota nova]] yaani nyota ambazo zimenywea sana na kuporomoka ndani yake; hatua hii inafuatwa na mlipuko; hapo nyota inatoa nishati nyingi sana kwa muda mfupi. * '''Nyotabadilifu kiviringi''' ''(Rotating variable stars)'' :Kama nyota ina [[doa ya jua|doa]] kubwa upande moja doa hili litaonekana au kutoonekana kutegemeana na mviringio wa nyota(linganisha '''Madoa ya Jua''') vilevile kama umbo la nyota si kama tufe itaonyesha mara upande mpana, mara upande mwembamba na hiyvo kutoa viwango tofauti vya nuru * '''Nyotabadilifu za kupatwa''' ''(eclipsing binaries)'' :Kwa kawaida hizi ni [[nyota pacha|nyota maradufu]]. Mfano wake mashuhuri ni [[Rasi Madusa|Rasi Madusa (Algol)]] ambayo ni nyota mbili za karibu zinazoonekana kama nyota moja tu. Hizi mbili zinabiringiana. Kama ziko kandokando tunapata nuru ya pande zote mbili, kama nyota yenye mwangaza mdogo inafika mbele ya nyota yenye mwangaza mkubwa nuru inafifia. * '''Nyotabadilifu kutokana na mipito ya sayari''' ''(planetary transits)'' :Zinafanana na nyota zinazopatwa. Kama nyota ina sayari inayopita mbele ya uso wake mwangaza wake hupungua kiasi ==Marejeo== <references/> == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat|Variable stars}} * [http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/afoev/ Association Francais des Observateurs d’Etoiles Variables (AFOEV) far. - ing.] * [http://www.britastro.org/vss/ British Astronomical Association Variable Star Section (BAAVSS)] * [http://www.aavso.org/ American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO)] * [http://www.konkoly.hu/IBVS/IBVS.html Information Bulletin on Variable Stars (IBVS)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.konkoly.hu/IBVS/IBVS.html |date=20160404114827 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20191023194349/http://www.sai.msu.su/groups/cluster/gcvs/gcvs/iii/vartype.txt GCVS-Systematik] * [https://www.aavso.org/variable-star-charts AAVSO – star charts] * [http://www.semiregular.com WWW.SEMIREGULAR.COM WEB-service where variable star observers can manage and report their observations] {{Wayback|url=http://www.semiregular.com/ |date=20050329112645 }} * [http://www.sai.msu.su/gcvs/gcvs/iii/vartype.txt GCVS Variability Types] * [http://www.popastro.com/sections/vs.htm Society for Popular Astronomy – Variable Star Section] {{Wayback|url=http://www.popastro.com/sections/vs.htm |date=20080421150843 }} [[jamii:aina za nyota]] h0ndnptzkc6ml5n18bvyjilnp6uu75a 0 114059 1611281 1608550 2026-10-26T10:22:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Refa|Marefa]] wa [[Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani]]''' wanasimamia michuano 120 ya kabla ya msimu, michuano 1,260 ya msimu wa ligi. Marefa hao huongoza [[mchezo]] huu unaojumuisha [[Mchezaji|wachezaji]] 10 kwa uwezo wa juu unaofikia [[asilimia]] 95.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbra.net/nba-officials/referee-biographies|title=NBA referee biographies|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722155602/https://www.nbra.net/nba-officials/referee-biographies/|archivedate=2019-07-22|accessdate=2019-06-24|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Maofisa== Kwa msimu wa 2018–19, kuna maofisa 65.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cdn.nba.net/assets/pdfs/2018-19-NBA-Officials-Guide.pdf|title=2018-19 Officiating Staff|accessdate=2019-06-24|archivedate=2019-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713065110/http://cdn.nba.net/assets/pdfs/2018-19-NBA-Officials-Guide.pdf}}</ref> ===Maofisa=== {{div col|colwidth=12em}} * Ray Acosta, #54 * Brandon Adair, #67 * [[Bennie Adams]], #47 * [[Mark Ayotte]], #56 * Brent Barnaky, #36 * Curtis Blair, #74 * Matt Boland, #18 * [[Tony Brothers]], #25 * Tony Brown, #6 * [[Nick Buchert]], #3 * Mike Callahan, #24 * James Capers, #19 * Derrick Collins, #11 * Sean Corbin, #33 * Kevin Cutler, #34 * Eric Dalen, #37 * Marc Davis, #8 * JB DeRosa, #62 * Mitchell Ervin, #27 * Kane Fitzgerald, #5 * Tyler Ford, #39 * Brian Forte, #45 * Scott Foster, #48 * Pat Fraher, #26 * [[Ron Garretson]], #10 * Jacyn Goble, #68 * John Goble, #30 * Jason Goldenberg, #35 * David Guthrie, #16 * [[Lauren Holtkamp]], #7 * [[Bill Kennedy (referee)|Bill Kennedy]], #55 * Courtney Kirkland, #61 * Marat Kogut, #32 * Karl Lane, #77 * Eric Lewis, #42 * Mark Lindsay, #29 * Tre Maddox, #73 * Ed Malloy, #14 * [[Ken Mauer]], #41 * [[Rodney Mott]], #71 * Brett Nansel, #44 * J.T. Orr, #72 * Gediminas Petraitis, #50 * Jason Phillips, #23 * Derek Richardson, #63 * Leroy Richardson, #20 * Kevin Scott, #28 * Aaron Smith, #51 * Michael Smith, #38 * Bill Spooner, #22 * [[Jonathan Sterling]], #17 * Ben Taylor, #46 * Dedric Taylor, #21 * Josh Tiven, #58 * Scott Twardoski, #52 * Justin Van Duyne, #64 * Scott Wall, #31 * CJ Washington, #12 * Tom Washington, #49 * James Williams, #60 * [[Leon Wood]], #40 * [[Haywoode Workman]], #66 * Sean Wright, #4 * [[Zach Zarba]], #15 * Gary Zielinski, #59 {{div col end}} <br> ===Maofisa wa zamani=== {{div col|colwidth=12em}} * [[Dick Bavetta]] * [[Sid Borgia]] * [[Danny Crawford]] * [[Joey Crawford]] * [[Bob Delaney (basketball)|Bob Delaney]] * [[Joe DeRosa (referee)|Joe DeRosa]] * [[Tim Donaghy]] * [[Norm Drucker]] * [[Hugh Evans (basketball)|Hugh Evans]] * [[Bernie Fryer]] * [[Darell Garretson]] * [[Joe Gushue]] * [[Hue Hollins]] * [[Steve Javie]] * [[Jess Kersey]] * [[Jack Madden]] * [[Mike Mathis]] * [[Monty McCutchen]] * [[Jack Nies]] * [[Tommy Nuñez]] * [[Ronnie Nunn]] * [[Jake O'Donnell]] * [[Richie Powers]] * [[Mendy Rudolph]] * [[Eddie Rush]] * [[Ed T. Rush]] * [[Bennett Salvatore]] * [[Earl Strom]] * [[John Vanak]] * [[Greg Willard]] {{div col end}} ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://www.nba.com/ Chama cha Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani] *[https://www.nbra.net Chama cha Marefa wa Mpira wa Kikapu] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190506015857/https://lowkeynba.com/much-nba-refs-make/ Mshahara wa marefa wa Mpira wa Kikapu Marekani] {{mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]] 26gsxd72j7zro9rh1tulagzvqeui8wz 0 123131 1611244 1551424 2026-10-26T08:48:54Z Yuilo 77646 1611244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Euller Elias de Carvalho''' (alizaliwa [[15 Machi]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Brazil]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Brazil|timu ya taifa ya Brazil]]. Euller ameichezea [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Brazil|timu ya taifa ya Brazil]] tangu mwaka wa 2000. Euller alicheza Brazil katika mechi 7, akifunga mabao 3.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Brazil|Timu ya Taifa ya Brazil]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2000||1||1 |- |2001||6||2 |- !Jumla||7||3 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Brazil]] bbyqttpuxawu5p8dj84d0r5eh74cqfa 0 124114 1611143 1421623 2026-10-25T17:20:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611143 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Samfax.jpg|thumb|355x355px|Kipepesi cha [[Samsung|Samsung.]]]] '''Kipepesi''' au '''mashine ya nukushi''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''fax machine'') ni [[kifaa]] kinachotumika ili kutuma [[faksi]], yaani [[nakala]] ya [[hati]] inayopatikana kwenye [[karatasi]], kwa kipepesi kingine. Ndani yake kuna sehemu mbili za [[skana]] (kisoma maandishi) na [[printa]] (sehemu ya kuchapisha). Skana inatafsiri uso wa karatasi kuwa [[alama]] za [[umeme]] zinazorushwa kupitia nyaya za [[simu]] hadi kipepesi kingine inayotafsiri tena alama za umeme kuwa [[amri]] kwa sehemu yake ya printa inayopuliza [[wino]] kwenye karatasi tupu, na hivyo kuunda nakala. Tangu ufanyike usambazaji wa [[kompyuta]] kwenye [[ofisi]] pamoja na mashine za kuchapisha zenye skana, faksi hazitumiwi tena sana<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.efax.com/blog |title=The Fax Machine vs. Online Faxing: A Head-to-Head Comparison of Both Faxing Technologies |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401120850/https://www.efax.com/blog |archivedate=2020-04-01 |accessdate=2020-03-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. Kuna pia [[simu za mkononi]] nyingi zenye uwezo wa kupiga picha ya hati na kuituma kwa mpokeaji anayeweza kuchapisha picha aliyopokea sawa na faksi za zamani. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} == Marejeo == * Kahigi, K. K. (2007). Ujanibishaji wa Office 2003 na Windows XP kwa Kiswahili Sanifu. ''Kioo cha Lugha'', ''5''(1). {{tech-stub}} [[Jamii:Kompyuta]] l8wyd9rxmzcehc30hufe7cvbg79g3w9 1611146 1611143 2026-10-25T17:58:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1611146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Samfax.jpg|thumb|355x355px|Kipepesi cha [[Samsung|Samsung.]]]] '''Kipepesi''' au '''mashine ya nukushi''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''fax machine'') ni [[kifaa]] kinachotumika ili kutuma [[faksi]], yaani [[nakala]] ya [[hati]] inayopatikana kwenye [[karatasi]], kwa kipepesi kingine. Ndani yake kuna sehemu mbili za [[skana]] (kisoma maandishi) na [[printa]] (sehemu ya kuchapisha). Skana inatafsiri uso wa karatasi kuwa [[alama]] za [[umeme]] zinazorushwa kupitia nyaya za [[simu]] hadi kipepesi kingine inayotafsiri tena alama za umeme kuwa [[amri]] kwa sehemu yake ya printa inayopuliza [[wino]] kwenye karatasi tupu, na hivyo kuunda nakala. Tangu ufanyike usambazaji wa [[kompyuta]] kwenye [[ofisi]] pamoja na mashine za kuchapisha zenye skana, faksi hazitumiwi tena sana<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.efax.com/blog |title=The Fax Machine vs. Online Faxing: A Head-to-Head Comparison of Both Faxing Technologies |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401120850/https://www.efax.com/blog |archivedate=2020-04-01 |accessdate=2020-03-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref>. Kuna pia [[simu za mkononi]] nyingi zenye uwezo wa kupiga picha ya hati na kuituma kwa mpokeaji anayeweza kuchapisha picha aliyopokea sawa na faksi za zamani. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} == Marejeo == * Kahigi, K. K. (2007). Ujanibishaji wa Office 2003 na Windows XP kwa Kiswahili Sanifu. ''Kioo cha Lugha'', ''5''(1). {{tech-stub}} [[Jamii:Kompyuta]] ngz3d0b8vbxthp4c9io6pdylfil0y41 0 134462 1611243 1601066 2026-10-26T08:46:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu |rangi = |jina = Nontsikelelo Mutiti |picha = Re_publica_Accra_18_–_Day_1_(46300659242)_(cropped).jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Imechukuliwa na Nana Afriyie re:publica 2018 |jina la kuzaliwa = |alizaliwa = 1982 (age 38–39) Harare, Zimbabwe |alikufa = |nchi = Zimbabwe |kazi yake = Mchoraji wa picha za ususi |ndoa = |wazazi = |watoto = |tovuti rasmi = http://nontsikelelomutiti.com/ }} '''Nontsikelelo Mutiti''' (alizaliwa [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://icavcu.org/artist/knight/#biography |website=Institute for Contemporary Art at Virginia Commonwealth University |accessdate=5 March 2019}}</ref>, [[31 Agosti]] [[1982]]) ni mbunifu wa picha na mkufunzi wa [[Zimbabwe]]. Kazi yake imejikita kwenye kutengeneza tovuti, video, kuchapisha picha na kuandika vitabu. Mara nyingi hujihusisha na Matangazo ya Nywele katika Ubunifu wake, Na anavutiwa zaidi na utofauti kati ya Utamaduni Mweusi.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Morley |first1=Madeleine |title=Nontsikelelo Mutiti’s Book Designs Explore Black African Identity, the Aesthetics of Hair Braiding, and Brooklyn Police Brutality |url=https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/nontsikelelo-mutitis-book-designs-explore-black-african-identity-the-aesthetics-of-hair-braiding-and-harlem-police-brutality/ |website=Eye on Design |accessdate=5 March 2019 |date=20 July 2017}}</ref> Kazi zake ni pamoja na nyenzo zilizochapishwa za Maisha ya Watu Weusi.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Best |first1=Tamara |title=At New Museum, a Pop-Up Support System for Black Lives Matter |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/03/arts/design/at-new-museum-a-pop-up-support-system-for-black-lives-matter.html |website=The New York Times |accessdate=5 March 2019 |date=2 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Steinhauer |first1=Jillian |title=Reflections from Black Women Artists for Black Lives Matter |url=https://hyperallergic.com/322742/reflections-from-black-women-artists-for-black-lives-matter/ |website=Hyperallergic Media |accessdate=5 March 2019 |date=16 September 2016}}</ref> == Elimu == Nontsike Mutiti alihitimu katika chuo cha Zimbabwe Institute of Vigital Arts Akichukua Stashahada ya Mawasiliano Mwaka 2007. Pia alihitimu katika shule ya sanaa Yale School of Art Mwaka 2012.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin of Yale University: School of Art 2013-2014 |url=https://bulletin.yale.edu/sites/default/files/art-2013-2014.pdf |website=Bulletin of Yale University |accessdate=5 March 2019 |page=112}}</ref> Ni Mwanzilishi Msaidizi wa Black Chalk & Co, Akishirikiana na Tinashe Mushakavanhu.<ref>{{cite web |title=Black Chalk & Co. |url=http://blackchalkblackchalk.com/ |website=Black Chalk & Co. |accessdate=5 March 2019 |archivedate=2021-03-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320174949/http://blackchalkblackchalk.com/ }}</ref> Pia ndiye Mkurugenzi wa kisanii na Mwanzilishi Mwenza wa Reading Zimbabwe, Iliainishwa Mwishoni mwa mwaka [[2016]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mushaka vanhu |first1=Tinashe |title=Searching for Zimbabwe’s scattered (hi)stories |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-08-31-00-searching-for-a-countrys-scattered-histories |website=Mail & Guardian |accessdate=5 March 2019 |date=31 August 2018}}</ref> == Tuzo == * Berlin Artist Program, BKP (2021)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BKP2021|url=https://www.daad.de/en/the-daad/communication-publications/press/press_releases/bkp2021/|access-date=2021-03-07|website=www.daad.de|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410114713/https://www.daad.de/en/the-daad/communication-publications/press/press_releases/bkp2021/|archivedate=2021-04-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Soros Arts Fellowship, Open Society Foundation (2019)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Soros Arts Fellowship|url=https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/soros-arts-fellowship?fellow=nontsikelelo-mutiti&current=1|access-date=2021-03-07|website=www.opensocietyfoundations.org|language=en}}</ref> *Joan Mitchell Foundation Emerging Artist Grant (2015)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nontsikelelo Mutiti |url=https://laundromatproject.org/people/nontsikelelo-mutiti/ |website=Laundromat Project |accessdate=5 March 2019}}</ref> * Alice Kimball English Traveling Fellowship (2012)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin of Yale University: School of Art 2013-2014 |url=https://bulletin.yale.edu/sites/default/files/art-2013-2014.pdf |website=Bulletin of Yale University |accessdate=5 March 2019 |page=110}}</ref> == Maonyesho == * The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York (2017) * We Buy Gold in Brooklyn, New York * Whitney Museum in New York (2016) * Studio Museum in Harlem (2015) *[https://www.recessart.org/coming-soon-nontsikelelo-mutiti/ Ruka (To Braid/ to knit/ to weave)] {{Wayback|url=https://www.recessart.org/coming-soon-nontsikelelo-mutiti/ |date=20220526072606 }} at Recess Art (2014) * Edwin Gallery in Michigan * Yale's Davenport Art Gallery * Syracuse University == Kazi == Nontsike Mutiti anafahamika kama Msanii mchunguzi wa kiufundi na kijamii katika chapa za Nywele na Mitindo ya Binafsi ya Urembo kwenye Afrika Diaspora. Kwa Mfano, Kwenye Maonyesho mnamo mwaka [[2014]] Recess Art, Mutiti Alichora hamasa ya chapa ya saluni ya nywele ya Afrika, Kama inaweza kupatikana huko New York City au Harare. Alama za urembo zilizoundwa tena kama vile kuta zilizopakwa rangi ya kijani kibichi au rangi ya machungwa yenye kung'aa, jarida la watu mashuhuri, mifano ya bidhaa za nywele, vipeperushi na mabango kutoka kwa makanisa ya kiinjili ... na televisheni ndogo nyeusi inayopatikana kila mahali juu ya baraza la mawaziri linalocheza sinema za Nollywood <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.recessart.org/coming-soon-nontsikelelo-mutiti/|title=Nontsikelelo Mutiti: Ruka (To braid/ to knit/ to weave)|date=2014|website=Recess Art|accessdate=2021-04-10|archivedate=2022-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526072606/http://www.recessart.org/coming-soon-nontsikelelo-mutiti/}}</ref> Masilahi ya Mutiti yanapanuka kutoka kwa uzuri wa saluni za nywele hadi aina za jamii na ubadilishaji unaofanyika ndani yao. Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, kama sehemu ya Maonyesho katika tamasha la utendaji Performa, alifanya kazi pamoja na Chimurenga (magazine) | Chimurenga na Pan African Space Station, kuunda salon inayofanya kazi ambayo iliandaa mazungumzo kadhaa, pamoja na usomaji wa hadithi ambazo zilishughulikia moja kwa moja ufundi wa nywele kama vile Tendai Huchu '' 'Msusi wa nywele wa Harare, Dambudzo Marechera Dambudzo na Binyavanga Wainaina Siku moja nitaandika juu ya mahali hapa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://medium.com/@tinsmush/storytelling-in-the-salon-nontsikelelo-mutiti-e0f22b653456|title=Storytelling in the salon — Nontsikelelo Mutiti|last=Mushakavanhu|first=Tinashe|date=2015-12-01|website=Medium|access-date=2019-03-16}}</ref> === Machapisho === * A-A-A (folded posters, 2012) * Thread (screen print on linoleum tiles, 2012–2014) * African Hair Braiding Salon Reader (spiral bound booklet, laser print, 2014) * The Laundromat Project (2014) * RIP Kiki (2016) * Requiem (2016) * How to Wear Cloth (folded posters, fabric, paper, letterpress, 2016) * Bootleg This (book cloth, book board, laser printed booklet, compact disk, 2016) * 1960 Free (risograph and laser printing, spiral bound, 2016) * Black Women Artists for Black Lives Matter, (BWAforBLM) (identity, banner, and ephemera, 2016) === Video === * Unbreakable (2011) * Pain Revisited Excerpt (2015) * Just Keep Swimming (2016) === Tovuti === * Laundromat Project (website redesign, 2014) * Braiding Braiding (2015) * Reading Zimbabwe (2016) == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves Women Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Zimbabwe]] dgckfcmafu4l1rjtaksnsk6lp7g9uu0 0 143059 1611204 1305705 2026-10-26T05:50:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Mthunzi Ntoyi | nchi = Afrika kusini | majina_mengine = Mthunzi Ntoyi | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Mthunzi Ntoyi | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 3 machi 1986 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Afrika kusini | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Muigizaji | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }}'''Mthunzi Ntoyi''' (alizaliwa mnamo tarehe [[3 Machi]] [[1986]]), ni mwigizaji wa nchini [[Afrika Kusini]].<ref name= tvsa>{{cite web | url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=10094| title=Mthunzi Ntoyi bio | publisher=tvsa | access-date=12 November 2020}}</ref>Anafahamika vyema kutokana na uhusika wake katika filamu kama vile ''Thula's Vine'', ''Intersexions'' na ''Taryn & Sharon''.Tofauti na uigizaji, pia kwa upande mwingine pia ni mwanamuziki na mchekeshaji wa majukwaani. ==Maisha Yake== alizaliwa mnamo tarehe 3 Machi 1986 nchini Afrika Kusini.<ref name= cliffcentral>{{cite web| url=http://cliffcentral.com/kellman-podcasts/kellman-i-am-mthunzi-ntoyi/| title=#Kellman – I AM Mthunzi Ntoyi| publisher=Cliff Central| access-date=13 November 2020| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009115458/http://cliffcentral.com/kellman-podcasts/kellman-i-am-mthunzi-ntoyi/| archivedate=2021-10-09| url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Kazi== Kabla hajaingia kwenye [[tamthiliya]], alisoma na kupata mafunzo yake ya [[ubunifu]] uchumi huko [[AFDA]].<ref name= tvsa /> Pia alionekana katika jukumu dogo na la kuunga mkono katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni kama ''Khululeka'', ''Montana'', ''Intersexions'', ''Stash'', ''Single Galz'', ''Sokhulu & Partners'', ''The Wild'', ''[[Scandal! (TV series)|Scandal!]]'', ''Home Affairs'' na ''The Lab''. Mnamo mwaka [[2014]], alicheza katika nafasi ya 'Zola Yili' katika tamthiliya ya [[SABC1]] [[Montana]].Halafu akachaguliwa kushika nafasi ya 'Waka' kwenye filamu ya [[Mzansi Magic soapie]] ''Zabalaza''.Jukumu hilo likawa maarufu sana hata kujirudia katika misimu mitatu. ==Maonyesho ya Televisheni== * ''Disney Cookabout'' as Sous Chef Mthunzi * ''Home Affairs'' as Guy Student 1 * ''Intersexions'' as Ntando * ''Lockdown'' as Njabulo * ''Montana'' as Zola Yili * ''[[Scandal! (TV series)|Scandal!]]'' as Sijo * ''Single Galz'' as Finite * ''Sober Companion'' as Comedian * ''Stash'' as Sox * ''Stokvel'' as Bongani * ''Taryn & Sharon'' as Charles * ''The Wild'' as Papi * ''Thula's Vine'' as Sizwe * ''Thuli noThulani'' as Zuko * ''Zabalaza'' as Waka ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * {{IMDb name|nm5581677}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Arusha MoAC]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] tq6mihdk0xgzho4n7valcujvp8w0eom 0 145134 1611201 1389251 2026-10-26T04:38:58Z CommonsDelinker 234 Removing [[:c:File:Turkman_girl_in_national_dress.jpg|Turkman_girl_in_national_dress.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 18 October 2026. 1611201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jaribio}}[[Picha:Map_of_Independent_Turkic_countries.svg|right|thumb| Nchi huru ambako mataifa ya Kiturki huwa na wakazi wengi]] '''Mataifa ya Kiturki''' ni [[kundi]] la [[Taifa|mataifa]] na [[Kabila|makabila]] yanayotumia mojawapo ya [[lugha za Kiturki]]. Katika makala hii tunawaita "Waturki"<ref>Neno "Turki" ni jaribio na hadi sasa hakuna namna katika [[Kiswahili]] sanifu kutofautisha kati ya watu wa nchi ya [[Uturuki]] (tunawaita hapa Waturuki; <small>Kiingereza Turks</small>, people of Turkey) na watu wanaotumia mojawapo ya lugha tunazoita "za Kiturki" (''Turkic languages, Turkic peoples''). Kwa hiyo tunajaribu kutofautisha kati ya "Waturuki" wa [[Uturuki]], na "Waturki" wanaotumia mojawapo ya lugha ambazo ni karibu kati yake.</ref>. Taifa kubwa katika kundi hilo ni [[Waturuki]], [[raia]] wa nchi ya [[Uturuki]]. Nchi nyingine ambako watu wengi ni kutoka mataifa ya Kiturki ni pamoja na [[Kazakhstan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Azerbaijan]] na [[Turkmenistan]]. <ref>https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/785506</ref> Lakini wako pia katika [[Siberia]] ([[Urusi]]), katika [[milima ya Kaukazi]], [[Iraki]], [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Kirgizia]] na [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China ya magharibi]]. Wengi wao wanaweza kuwasiliana hata kama wanatoka nchi tofauti, kwa sababu [[lugha]] zao ni za karibu na kuna maneno mengi ya pamoja. == Picha == <gallery> Picha:SB - Altai man in national suit on horse.jpg|Mwanamume wa [[Altai Krai|Altai]] aliyevaa suti ya kitaifa akiwa amepanda farasi. Picha:Azerigirls.JPG|Wasichana wa [[Azerbaijan]] katika mavazi ya jadi. Picha:Young bashqorts.jpg|Wavulana wa [[Bashkortostan]] katika mavazi ya kitaifa. Picha:Russian Winter Festival London 2007 115.jpg|Mcheza dansi wa [[Chuvashia]] akivaa mavazi ya kitamaduni. Picha:Gagauz-children.jpg|Vijana na wazee wa Gagauzia . Picha:Karachay patriarchs in the 19th century.jpg|Wazee wa [[Karachaevo-Cherkesia|Karachay]] katika karne ya 19. Picha:Хакасы.JPG|Watu wa [[Khakasia]] na vyombo vya jadi. Picha:SB - Inside a Kazakh yurt.jpg|Familia ya [[Kazakhstan]] [[Yurti|ndani ya Yurti]] . Picha:At the On-Archa village in Naryn district. Kyrgyzstan. 04.10.2012.jpg|[[Wazee wa Kirgizia]] Picha:Ногайцы 01.jpg|Mtu wa [[Dagestan]] katika vazi la taifa. Picha:Dursunbey yerelkıyafeti.JPG|Wasichana wa [[Uturuki|Yoruk]] katika nguo zao za kitamaduni. Picha:Мөгелер биле Даңгыналар2. 2016.jpg|Wanaume na wanawake huko Kyzyl, [[Tuva]] . Picha:Uyghur_girl_in_Turpan,_Xinjiang,_China_-_20050712.jpg|Msichana wa [[Uyghur]] [[Xinjiang|huko Xinjiang]], [[China]] . Picha:Uzbek Kids.JPG|Watoto wa [[Uzbekistan]] [[Samarkand|huko Samarkand]] . </gallery> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Kiturki]] 2rwffy5xbmsxxuxkkq0tl3c4x4xxxu8 0 147061 1611172 1519030 2026-10-25T23:42:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611172 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Malak.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Malak Nasif]] [[Faili:Malak.jpg|alt=Malak Hifni Nasif|thumb|Malak Hifni Nasif]] '''Malak Hifni Nasif''' ([[25 Disemba]] [[1886]] - [[17 Oktoba]] [[1918]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Misri]] mwenye mchango mkubwa katika mjadala wa kiakili na Kisiasa juu ya [[maendeleo]] ya [[wanawake]] wa Misri mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]]<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Hatem|first=Mervat F.|date=1994|title=Egyptian Discourses on Gender and Political Liberalization: Do Secularist and Islamist Views Really Differ?|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4328746|journal=Middle East Journal|volume=48|issue=4|pages=661–676|issn=0026-3141}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Malak alizaliwa mjini [[Kairo]] mwaka [[1886]] katika [[familia]] ya tabaka la kati. [[Mama]] yake aliitwa Saniyyah Abd al-Karim Jalal na [[baba]] yake aliitwa Hifni Bey Nasif, alikuwa wakili katika chama cha Muhammad Abduh's. Alisoma kwa mala moja katika shule ya kiislam ya Al-Afghani, alikua mwandishi wa vitabu kadhaa vilivyotumika katika shule za [[Misri]] pia alikua ni mmoja wa watia sahini wa tano katika maandishi 1342 ya Kairo.<ref>{{Citation|last=Brockett|first=Adrian Alan|title=Studies in two transmissions of the Qur'an|date=1985|url=https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/2770|publisher=University of St Andrews|language=en|access-date=2022-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714092045/https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/2770|archive-date=2020-07-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1886]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1918]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Mashindano ya uandishi wa makala za haki za binadamu]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Misri]] [[Jamii:FFD22]] lhn1z9kzm3ytnk90lkinhvagc94ft45 0 150541 1611152 1517684 2026-10-25T19:30:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kwesi Arthur.jpg|alt=Kwesi Arthur akitumbuiza katika ukumbi wa Alliance Francais.|thumb|Kwesi Arthur akitumbuiza katika ukumbi wa Alliance Francais (2018).]] '''Emmanuel Kwesi Danso Arthur Junior''' (amezaliwa [[18 Disemba]] [[1994]]), anayejulikana kama '''Kwesi Arthur''', ni [[rapa]] wa Ghana, mwimbaji na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] kutoka [[Tema|Tema, Ghana]]. Alipata umaarufu mwaka wa [[2017]] kwa wimbo "Grind day" ambao ulipata sifa nyingi kutoka kwa wasanii wa muziki wa rap Sarkodie na [[Medikal]]. <ref name="Citi Newsroom">{{Rejea habari|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2018/06/05/bet-awards-kwesi-arthur-gets-nomination-in-viewers-choice-category/|title=BET Awards: Kwesi Arthur gets nomination in Viewers’ Choice category|date=5 June 2018|accessdate=7 November 2018}}</ref> <ref name="graphic.com.gh">{{Rejea habari|title=My mum wanted me to do gospel music—Kwesi Arthur|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/showbiz/ghana-music/kwesi-arthur-my-mummy-wanted-me-to-do-gospel-music.html|accessdate=6 March 2019}}</ref> Mnamo [[2019]], EP yake ya pili [https://web.archive.org/web/20210628013559/https://ghanafuo.com/2019/04/review-kwesi-arthurs-live-nkrumah-krom-vol-ii-home-run.html Live kutoka kwa Nkrumah Krom Vol II] ilipata kuangaliwa zaidi ya watu milioni 2 katika wiki ya kwanza ya kutolewa. Arthur ameshinda tuzo kadhaa, zikiwemo Rapper of the year na Wimbo wa Hip Hop wa mwaka katika [[Tuzo za Vodafone (Ghana)|Tuzo za Muziki za Vodafone Ghana]] na pia uteuzi wa Muigizaji Bora wa Kimataifa wa Chaguo la Mtazamaji katika Tuzo za BET za 2018. Akawa rapper wa pili wa Ghana kuteuliwa kwa BET Hip Hop Awards Cypher baada ya uteuzi wa Sarkodie mwaka wa [[2019]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kwesi Arthur Reps Ghana at 2020 BET Hip Hop Awards Cypher|url=https://www.ghananotes.com/kwesi-arthur-reps-ghana-at-2020-bet-hip-hop-awards-cypher/|accessdate=2020-10-20|work=GhanaNotes.com|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-01-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113191850/https://www.ghananotes.com/kwesi-arthur-reps-ghana-at-2020-bet-hip-hop-awards-cypher/}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Kwesi Arthur alizaliwa tarehe 18 Desemba, 1994 huko Tema. Alilelewa katika Jumuiya ya Tema 9, na ni mtoto wa pili kati ya watoto wanne na kaka anayeitwa Dayyonthetrack, ambaye pia ni [[mwanamuziki]]. Baada ya kumaliza elimu yake ya sekondari huko Temasco<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/video-i-still-owe-fees-at-temasco-kwesi-arthur-shares-heartbreaking-story-on-his-journey-to-success|title=VIDEO: I still owe fees at Temasco - Kwesi Arthur shares heartbreaking story on his journey to success|website=The Ghana Guardian News|accessdate=2023-02-26|archivedate=2022-10-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014073546/https://ghanaguardian.com/video-i-still-owe-fees-at-temasco-kwesi-arthur-shares-heartbreaking-story-on-his-journey-to-success}}</ref>mwaka wa 2013, mipango ya Kwesi ya kuendeleza elimu yake ya kusomea [[Saikolojia]] na Sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Ghana ilisimama kutokana na ukosefu wa fedha. Hii ilipelekea rapa huyo kufikiria ofa ya kazi kama mlinzi huko Tema.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Kwesi-Arthur-reveals-how-he-almost-ended-up-as-a-security-guard-675859|title=Kwesi Arthur reveals how he almost ended up as a security guard|date=11 August 2018|website=GhanaWeb}}</ref>Ingawa alikubaliwa kwa kazi ya [[usalama]], Kwesi aliamua kuendeleza kazi yake ya muziki katika [[Studio ya kurekodia|studio ya kurekodi]] ya ndani. Hapa, alifanya mpango na mmiliki wa studio ya kurekodi kujifunza utayarishaji wa muziki na kurekodi bure, kwa kubadilishana, Arthur alilazimika kufanya kazi duni karibu na studio kama kufagia na matengenezo ya jumla. Mnamo mwaka wa [[2016]], alikutana na menejimenti kutoka Ground Up Chale, vuguvugu la mitandao ya kijamii la wasanii wachanga [[Afrika ya Magharibi|Afrika Magharibi]], ambapo alirekodi wimbo wake wa ''Siku ya Kusaga'' kwenye [[Studio ya kurekodia|studio]] zao mwaka mmoja baadaye.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/kwesi-arthurs-breakdown-of-grind-day-leaves-manifest-in-shock/3471dch|title=Kwesi Arthur's breakdown of "Grind Day" leaves M.anifest in shock|first=David|last=Mawuli|date=6 May 2020|website=Pulse Ghana}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:1lib1ref 2023]] 7pk8lpozqau0s0iawfdtknjeiu3bjb9 0 177884 1611171 1518880 2026-10-25T23:22:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611171 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mahmoud Abdel-Aty 2023.jpg|thumb|Abdel-Aty (2023)]] '''Mahmoud Abdel-Aty''' (alizaliwa 6 Novemba 1967 <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mahmoud Abdel-Aty profile|url=https://staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg/uploads/469/1535261326%20-%20CV-2018-En-04c.Sohag.pdf|accessdate=2022-05-27|work=[[Sohag University]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528041910/https://staffsites.sohag-univ.edu.eg/uploads/469/1535261326%20-%20CV-2018-En-04c.Sohag.pdf|archivedate=2022-05-28|url-status=dead}}</ref>) ni profesa wa hisabati na sayansi ya taarifa wa Misri katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sohag na Idara ya Hisabati katika Jiji la Zewail la Sayansi, Teknolojia na Ubunifu. Yeye ni mshiriki aliyechaguliwa na aliyekuwa Makamu wa Rais wa Afrika Kaskazini wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The International Conference on Fractional Differentiation and its Applications (ICFDA 2023)|url=https://www.ajman.ac.ae/en/icfda2022/speaker/prof-mahmoud-abdel-aty|accessdate=2023-12-06|work=www.ajman.ac.ae}}</ref> Rais wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Misri ya Umoja wa Kimataifa ya Hisabati, na Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Mahusiano ya Kimataifa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sohag. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mahmoud Abdel-Aty|url=https://www.zewailcity.edu.eg/main/content.php?lang=en&alias=mahmoud_abdel-aty|accessdate=2022-05-27|work=[[Zewail City of Science, Technology and Innovation]]}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Abdel-Aty M. A Mahmoud {{!}} The AAS|url=https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/abdel-aty-m-mahmoud|accessdate=2022-05-27|work=[[African Academy of Sciences]]|archivedate=2019-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024175137/https://www.aasciences.africa/fellow/abdel-aty-m-mahmoud}}</ref> Pia aliwahi kuwa Rais wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Umoja wa Kimataifa ya Hisabati. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37088492774|accessdate=2023-12-06|work=ieeexplore.ieee.org}}</ref> na Kaimu wa rais na mwanzilishi wa Sayansi Asilia Publishing USA. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof. Mahmoud Abdel-Aty|url=https://icei.ku.edu.bh/speaker/prof-mahmoud-abdel-aty-2/|accessdate=2023-12-06|work=International Conference for entrepreneurship and Innovation|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204084958/https://icei.ku.edu.bh/speaker/prof-mahmoud-abdel-aty-2/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mahmoud Abdel-Aty alipata shahada yake ya kwanza B.Sc. Bora kwa Heshima, mnamo 1990 kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Assiut, Misri. <ref name=":1"/> <ref name=":3" /> Alipata digrii yake ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika hesabu iliyotumika kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Assiut mnamo (1995) <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":3" /> Alipata Ph.D. katika Applied Hisabati na Taarifa za Quantum kutoka Taasisi ya Max Planck ya Quantum Optics mwaka wa (1999) na kupokea D.Sc yake. katika hisabati na fizikia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Uzbekistan mwaka wa 2007. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":3" /> Mahmoud Abdel-Aty alianza kazi yake kama mhadhiri msaidizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Assiut (1990-1995). Alikuwa mhadhiri katika Chuo Kikuu cha South Valley mwaka wa 1995 hadi 1997, alipoondoka na kufuata shahada yake ya udaktari katika Taasisi ya Max Planck ya Quantum Optics, Munich. Alikua profesa msaidizi mnamo (1999) katika Chuo Kikuu cha South Valley. Baada ya nafasi ya udaktari katika Chuo Kikuu cha Flensburg kutoka 2001 hadi 2003, alikua profesa msaidizi katika Chuo Kikuu cha South Valley mnamo 2004. Akawa profesa kamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sohag mnamo 2009. Alikuwa mwenyekiti mwanzilishi wa Idara ya Hisabati iliyotumika, katika Jiji la Sayansi la Zewail. na Teknolojia (2013-2017). Mnamo 2017, alikua Mkuu wa Utafiti wa Kisayansi na Mafunzo ya Wahitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi Iliyotumika, Bahrain na kuanzia  2018 hadi sasa, yeye ni Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Uhusiano wa Kimataifa, katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sohag. Mnamo 2003, Abdel-Aty alipokea Tuzo la Jimbo la Kuhimiza Hisabati. Mnamo 2005, alipokea Tuzo la Chuo cha Sayansi cha Dunia cha Tatu katika Hisabati. Mnamo 2007 alipokea Tuzo la Wakfu wa Abdul Hameed Shoman kwa Watafiti wa Kiarabu katika Hisabati na Sayansi ya Kompyuta <ref name=":4" /> <ref name=":2"/> Mnamo 2009, alitunukiwa Tuzo la Fayza Al-Kharafi katika Fizikia na [[Egyptian Academy of Sciences and Technology|Chuo cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Misri]] . <ref name=":3"/> Mnamo 2011, alipokea Tuzo la Jimbo la Ubora katika Sayansi ya Msingi na Chuo cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Misri. <ref name=":3" /> Mnamo 2018, alipokea Tuzo ya [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum|Mohamed bin Rashed]] kwa mpango bora zaidi katika sera ya lugha na upangaji unaotolewa na [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum|Mohamed bin Rashed Foundation]]. <ref name=":2"/> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanahisabati wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 8n87jwxoq6wveedn2qk0jxwz7e81dl1 0 179170 1611283 1597514 2026-10-26T10:53:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611283 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:P Ramlee Dunia Film 15 May 1954 p20.jpg|thumb|P. Ramlee mnamo 1954]] '''Teuku Zakaria bin Teuku Nyak Puteh''' (anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la '''P. Ramlee'''; [[Penang]], [[22 Machi]] [[1929]] - [[29 Mei]] [[1973]]) alikuwa msanii mashuhuri kutoka [[Malaysia]] aliyefanya kazi kama mwigizaji, mwimbaji, mwanamuziki, mkurugenzi wa filamu, mtayarishaji, mwandishi wa skripti na mtunzi wa nyimbo. Alizaliwa Penang na alianza taaluma yake ya kisanii takriban mwaka 1948, akitumia jina la kisanii la “P. Ramlee”. Umaarufu wake ulienea kote Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki, ukiwemo [[Brunei]] na [[Indonesia]], na pia kufikia maeneo kama [[Hong Kong]] na [[Japani]].{{sfn|A.T. Ciecko|2006|pp=72–73}}{{sfn|A.N. Weintraub|2010|pp=44}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Icon for the ages, P. Ramlee|url=https://www.buro247.my/culture/film-tv-and-theatre/man-of-the-month-p-ramlee.html|website=BURO.|date=2017-08-29|language=en|last=Lee|first=Alyssa|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=P. Ramlee: Seniman yang dibenci & tak dihiraukan sebelum akhir hayatnya|url=https://soscili.my/p-ramlee-dibenci-shaw-brothers-hidup-susah-miskin/|website=SOSCILI|date=2022-09-09|language=ms|access-date=}}</ref> Mwaka 2010, alitajwa na [[CNN]] kuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji 25 bora zaidi wa [[Asia]] katika historia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2010-03-05|title=Asia’s 25 Greatest Actors of all time (CNN) — India represented by Bachchan, Guru Dutt, Pran, Nargis, Meena Kumari|url=https://satyamshot.wordpress.com/2010/03/04/asias-25-greatest-actors-of-all-time-cnn/|url-status=live|access-date=|website=SATYAMSHOT|language=en}}</ref> P. Ramlee alipata umaarufu kupitia wimbo wake maarufu “''Azizah''”.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=LAGU2NYA LEBIH BAIK DARI LAKUNANNYA? |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19730624-1.2.24 |website=Berita Harian |date=1973-06-24 |language=ms}}</ref> Katika maisha yake ya kisanii, alishiriki katika takriban filamu 66, ambapo 35 kati yake aliziongoza mwenyewe. Aidha, aliimba zaidi ya nyimbo 300 na kutunga takriban nyimbo 40. Kazi zake nyingi zimekuwa maarufu sana na zinaendelea kukumbukwa hadi leo.<ref name="NoorSuzailyMukhtar">{{Rejea tovuti|title=【马来西亚的月亮比较圆】比南利 国宝级的存在|url=https://feminine.com.my/news/%e3%80%90%e9%a9%ac%e6%9d%a5%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%9a%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%88%e4%ba%ae%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%e5%9c%86%e3%80%91%e6%af%94%e5%8d%97%e5%88%a9-%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%9d%e7%ba%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8/|website=风采Feminine|date=2020-08-10|language=zh|last=风采|access-date=}}</ref> Mwaka 1957, alitunukiwa tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Tamasha la Filamu la Asia-Pacific mjini Tokyo.<ref name="NoorSuzailyMukhtar"/> Miongoni mwa filamu zake mashuhuri ni ''Antara Senyum Dan Tangis'', ''Hujan Panas'', ''Penarik Becha'' na ''Hang Tuah''.<ref name="NoorSuzailyMukhtar"/> Filamu alizoigiza mara nyingi zilionyesha maisha ya jamii ya Malaysia katika miaka ya 1960.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=刘福来：回到比南利的年代|url=https://johor.chinapress.com.my/?p=596475|website=中國報 China Press|date=2018-11-13|language=zh|access-date=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225031216/https://johor.chinapress.com.my/?p=596475|archivedate=2024-02-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika maisha yake binafsi, P. Ramlee alioa mara tatu na alikuwa na watoto kumi, ingawa wawili tu walikuwa watoto wake wa kumzaa. Alifariki dunia tarehe 29 Mei 1973 kutokana na ugonjwa wa moyo akiwa na umri wa miaka 44.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=P. Ramlee dies in Kuala Lumpur|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/newnation19730529-1.2.8|website=New Nation|date=1973-05-29|language=en|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malay movie idol Ramlee dies after heart attack|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19730530-1.2.108|website=The Straits Times|date=1973-05-30|language=en|access-date=}}</ref> Katika taaluma yake, alipokea tuzo mbalimbali, zikiwemo za filamu bora, muigizaji bora, mkurugenzi bora, mwimbaji bora na muziki bora wa filamu.<ref name="NoorSuzailyMukhtar"/> Kwa heshima ya mchango wake mkubwa katika sanaa na utamaduni wa Malaysia, maeneo mbalimbali kama vile barabara na majengo yamepewa jina lake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=P Ramlee: the Icon of Malaysian Cinemas- Akmal Abdullah|url=https://campus247.wordpress.com/2021/11/08/p-ramlee-the-icon-of-malaysian-cinemas-akmal-abdullah/|website=Campus 24/7 News Network|date=2021-11-08|language=en|access-date=}}</ref> Nyumba zake za zamani huko Kuala Lumpur na Penang zimegeuzwa kuwa makumbusho.<ref name="P Ramlee House">{{Rejea tovuti|title=国家显贵也享受不到的身后哀荣 比南利故居成为旅游点|url=https://davidchenlib.org/viewer/5680/?back=%2Frecords%2Flisting%3Fsearch%3DP+ramlee%26sort%3D_score%26perpage%3D10%26page%3D1%26fulltext%3D1%26bookmarks%3D1%26&css-name=include#page=17&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q=|website=《光华日报》|date=1994-01-17|language=zh}}</ref> Baada ya kifo chake, alitambuliwa rasmi kama msanii wa kitaifa wa hadhi ya juu (Seniman Agung Negara).<ref name="寻找比南利">{{Rejea tovuti|title=比南利去世51周年 年轻后辈拍电影致意|url=https://www.chinapress.com.my/20240529/%e6%af%94%e5%8d%97%e5%88%a9%e5%8e%bb%e4%b8%9651%e5%91%a8%e5%b9%b4-%e5%b9%b4%e8%bd%bb%e5%90%8e%e8%be%88%e6%8b%8d%e7%94%b5%e5%bd%b1%e8%87%b4%e6%84%8f/|website=中國報 China Press|date=2024-05-29|language=zh|access-date=}}</ref><ref name="比南利逝世51周年">{{Rejea tovuti|title=比南利逝世51周年 本地年輕導演拍電影致意|url=https://guangming.com.my/%e6%af%94%e5%8d%97%e5%88%a9%e9%80%9d%e4%b8%9651%e5%91%a8%e5%b9%b4-%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e5%b9%b4%e8%bc%95%e5%b0%8e%e6%bc%94%e6%8b%8d%e9%9b%bb%e5%bd%b1%e8%87%b4%e6%84%8f|website=光明日报|date=2024-05-29|language=zh|access-date=|archive-date=2024-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529140537/https://guangming.com.my/%E6%AF%94%E5%8D%97%E5%88%A9%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%9651%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4-%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%B9%B4%E8%BC%95%E5%B0%8E%E6%BC%94%E6%8B%8D%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E8%87%B4%E6%84%8F|url-status=dead}}</ref> Aidha, baadhi ya kazi zake zilitangazwa kuwa urithi wa kitaifa mwaka 2019,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=#Showbiz: P. Ramlee's works among cultural items declared National Heritage|url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/groove/2019/04/482263/showbiz-p-ramlees-works-among-cultural-items-declared-national|website=NST Online|date=2019-04-23|language=en|last=Alhamzah|first=Tahir|access-date=}}</ref> na tarehe yake ya kuzaliwa, 22 Machi, imetangazwa kuwa Siku ya Wasanii nchini Malaysia.<ref name="纪念比南利传奇一生！通讯部宣布 322为“艺术家日”">{{Rejea tovuti |title=纪念比南利传奇一生！通讯部宣布 322为“艺术家日” |url=https://www.chinapress.com.my/20260322/%e7%ba%aa%e5%bf%b5%e6%af%94%e5%8d%97%e5%88%a9%e4%bc%a0%e5%a5%87%e4%b8%80%e7%94%9f%ef%bc%81-%e9%80%9a%e8%ae%af%e9%83%a8%e5%ae%a3%e5%b8%83-322%e4%b8%ba%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%a5/ |website=中國報 China Press |date=2026-03-22 |language=zh |access-date=}}</ref> Hadi leo, P. Ramlee anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wahusika muhimu zaidi katika historia ya filamu na muziki wa Malaysia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The legacies of P. Ramlee and Leonid Utesov live on until today|url=https://www.nst.com.my/opinion/columnists/2021/03/675384/legacies-p-ramlee-and-leonid-utesov-live-until-today|website=NST Online|date=2021-03-20|language=en|last=Pogadaev|first=Dr Victor A.|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fifty years after his death, there’s still no replacement for legendary P. Ramlee|url=https://twentytwo13.my/opinion/fifty-years-after-his-death-theres-still-no-replacement-for-legendary-p-ramlee/|website=Twentytwo13|date=2023-05-28|language=en|last=Nasuruddin|first=Mohamed Ghouse|access-date=}}</ref> ==Filamu alizocheza== # Abu Hassan Penchuri (1955) # [[Ahmad Albab]] (1968) # [[Ali Baba Bujang Lapok]] (1961) # Aloha (1950) # Anak Bapak (1968) # [[Anak-ku Sazali]] (1956) # Anjoran Nasib (1952) # [[Antara Dua Darjat]] (1960) # Antara Senyum Dan Tangis (1952) # Bakti (1950) # Bujang Lapok (1957) # Bukan Salah Ibu Mengandung' (1969) # Chinta (1948) # Dajal Suchi (1965) # Di Belakang Tabir (1969) # [[Do Re Mi]] (1966) # Doktor Rushdi (1970) # Enam Jahanam (1969) # [[Gelora]] (1970) # Gerimis (1968) # Hang Tuah (1956) # Hujan Panas (1953) # Ibu / Mother (1953) # [[Ibu Mertua-ku]] (1962) # Jangan Tinggal Daku (1971) # [[Juwita]] (1951) # Kanchan Tirana (1969) # [[Keluarga 69]] (1967) # Labu Dan Labi (1962) # [[Laksamana Do Re Mi]] (1972) # Love Parade (1963) # [[Madu Tiga]] (1964) # Masam Masam Manis (1965) # Melanchong Ke Tokyo (1964) # Merana (1954) # Miskin (1952) # Musang Berjanggut (1959) # Nasib (1949) # Nasib Do Re Mi (1966) # Nasib Si Labu Labi (1963) # Nilam (1949) # Noor Asmara (1949) # [[Nujum Pak Belalang]] (1959) # Pancha Delima (1957) # Panggilan Pulau (1954) # Patah Hati (1952) # [[Penarek Becha]] (1955) # Pendekar Bujang Lapok (1959) # Penghidupan (1951) # Perjodohan (1954) # Putus Harapan (1953) # Putus Sudah Kaseh Sayang (1971) # Rachun Dunia (1950) # Ragam P Ramlee & Damaq (1964) # Sabarudin Tukang Kasut (1966) # Se Merah Padi (1956) # Sedarah (1952) # Sejoli (1951) # [[Seniman Bujang Lapok]] (1961) # Sergeant Hassan (1958) # Sesudah Suboh (1967) # Siapa Salah (1953) # [[Sitora Harimau Jadian]] (1964) # [[Sumpah Orang Minyak]] (1958) # Takdir Illahi (1950) # [[Tiga Abdul]] (1964) ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya Nje == {{commonscat|P. Ramlee}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1973]] [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Malaysia]] [[Jamii:waimbaji wa Malaysia]] e3m43lkdrh0igqkkgg7r99a4gtudz6j 0 188489 1611195 1520455 2026-10-26T03:17:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mia le Roux''' ni mshindi wa [[taji]] la [[urembo]] kutoka nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye alitawazwa kuwa ''Miss South Africa'' mwaka [[2024]] na atawakilisha Afrika Kusini katika ''[[Miss Universe]]'' mwaka [[2024]]. Le Roux atakuwa mwanamke wa kwanza mwenye [[uziwi]] kushiriki katika ''Miss Universe''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=29 June 2024 |title=Meet Miss SA 2024 Contestant Mia le Roux |url=https://footnotes.co.za/meet-miss-sa-2024-contestant-mia-le-roux/# |access-date=10 August 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251007095549/https://footnotes.co.za/meet-miss-sa-2024-contestant-mia-le-roux/ |archivedate=2025-10-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Tshauma |first=Nomalanga |date=26 May 2024 |title=Cape Town's Mia le Roux in MIss SA 2024 Top 30 |url=https://www.iol.co.za/weekend-argus/lifestyle/cape-towns-mia-le-roux-in-miss-sa-2024-top-30-3e073174-171f-4f5b-b51c-16fc19cff452 |access-date=10 August 2024 |website=IOL}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] j7xzdozckqqtf3oymdwm6rqiy3mp6rf 0 188598 1611157 1357641 2026-10-25T20:04:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611157 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Laura Csortan (20514230346) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Csortan mnamo Agosti 2015.]] '''Laura Csortan''' (amezaliwa 9 Novemba 1976) ni mwanamitindo, mtangazaji wa runinga na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo kutoka [[Australia]]. Anajulikana kwa kushinda taji la ''Miss Australia'' mwaka 1997 na aliwakilisha Australia katika ''Miss Universe'' mwaka 1997 ambapo hakufikia nafasi na katika mashindano ya ''Miss World'' mwaka 1997 ambapo alifika katika kundi la nusu fainali ya washiriki kumi bora.<ref name=field>Field, Melissa. [http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,20416582-5006011,00.html "The Good Life"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,20416582-5006011,00.html |date=20070304153200 }}, ''[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]],'' 17 September 2006, URL last accessed 26 November 2006.</ref><ref>Jeffrey, James, "Postcards From the Cutting Edge", ''[[The Australian]],'' 18 February 2006.</ref><ref name="smh.com.au">{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/lauras-got-talent-20121020-27xxh.html|title=Laura's got talent|date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2020-01-14}}</ref><ref name="smh.com.au"/> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Australia]] go486qxvo9nzwpl9j95ofopyiq63hex 0 189944 1611162 1361341 2026-10-25T20:46:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Leyla_Yunus.jpg|thumb|Leyla Yunus]] '''Leyla Islam qizi Yunusova''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Leyla Yunus''', alizaliwa [[21 Desemba]] [[1955]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.labyrinth.ru/content/card.asp?cardid=27572|title=ЮНУСОВА Лейла - Биография - БД "Лабиринт"|website=www.labyrinth.ru|access-date=10 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042653/http://www.labyrinth.ru/content/card.asp?cardid=27572|archivedate=2017-12-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za binadamu]] kutoka Azerbaijan ambaye anahudumu kama mkurugenzi wa Taasisi ya Amani na Demokrasia, shirika la haki za binadamu. Anajulikana sana kwa kazi yake ya kusaidia wananchi walioathiriwa na kufurushwa kwa nguvu huko Baku, kwa niaba yao aliratibu maandamano kadhaa madogo. <ref>{{Citation|last=Waal|first=Thomas de|title=Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War|date=2013|url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.18574/nyu/9780814770825.001.0001/html|work=Black Garden|pages=87|publisher=New York University Press|language=en|doi=10.18574/nyu/9780814770825.001.0001|isbn=978-0-8147-7082-5}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Azerbaijan]] 5py57da3d3gkpc9w37epm8pnxocnhdr 0 190251 1611258 1362757 2026-10-26T09:32:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611258 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Olivia Cattan.jpg|thumb|Olivia Cattan]] '''Olivia Cattan''' (alizaliwa [[1967]]) ni [[Mwanahabari|mwandishi wa habari]] na [[mwandishi]] wa vitabu. Pia ni mtetezi wa haki na kampeni mbalimbali. Cattan ni rais wa "''SOS autisme France"'' na rais mstaafu wa shirika la kutetea haki za wanawake, ''Paroles de femmes'' ("Maneno ya Wanawake"), ambalo alilianzisha mwenyewe. .<ref name="OPCselonOC">{{cite web|title=Olivia Cattan, Journaliste, écrivaine|url=https://www.oliviacattan.fr/qui-suis-je/|accessdate=3 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112035941/https://www.oliviacattan.fr/qui-suis-je/|archivedate=2024-11-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist|35em}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 7ls54ufxbc9cs86la7oeju7aoxzzp9z 0 192416 1611131 1450842 2026-10-25T13:58:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Fray Diego José de Cádiz.jpg|thumb|Mh. Diego José de Cádiz.]] '''Diego José de Cádiz''' ([[Cádiz|Cadiz]], [[1743]] – [[Ronda]], [[1801]]) alikuwa [[padri]] wa [[Hispania]] wa [[Shirika]] la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] [[Wakapuchini]]<ref>https://www.capuchin.org/saints_blessed/didacus-joseph-</ref> na mhubiri mwenye umaarufu katika kanda ya [[Andalusia]] wakati wa [[karne ya 18]]<ref>Louis Châtellier ''The Religion of the Poor: Rural Missions in Europe and the Formation of Modern Catholicism,'' 1997 Page 217 "The Spanish Capuchin Diego-José of Cadiz (1743–1801) was not brilliant intellectually. ... But what above all contributed to his extraordinary success throughout southern Spain was the 'inspired' character of his preaching. His 'natural' ignorance – which was perhaps exaggerated by those who extolled him – signified that each of his sermons seemed to be altogether the work of the Holy Spirit. This began in Málaga in 1773."</ref>. Alitangazwa [[mwenye heri]] na [[Papa Leo XIII]] [[tarehe]] [[22 Aprili]] [[1894]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * Sala ya Kanisa ya Ki-fransisko - Benedictine Publications Ndanda - Peramiho, 1996, uk 51-55 {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1743]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1801]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:mapadri]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Hispania]] gwwy5nnwx21eh4pfm1no7xoho68wr46 1611134 1611131 2026-10-25T14:10:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611134 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha:Fray Diego José de Cádiz.jpg|thumb|Mh. Diego José de Cádiz.]] '''Diego José de Cádiz''' ([[Cádiz|Cadiz]], [[1743]] – [[Ronda]], [[1801]]) alikuwa [[padri]] wa [[Hispania]] wa [[Shirika]] la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] [[Wakapuchini]]<ref>https://www.capuchin.org/saints_blessed/didacus-joseph-</ref> na mhubiri mwenye umaarufu katika kanda ya [[Andalusia]] wakati wa [[karne ya 18]]<ref>Louis Châtellier ''The Religion of the Poor: Rural Missions in Europe and the Formation of Modern Catholicism,'' 1997 Page 217 "The Spanish Capuchin Diego-José of Cadiz (1743–1801) was not brilliant intellectually. ... But what above all contributed to his extraordinary success throughout southern Spain was the 'inspired' character of his preaching. His 'natural' ignorance – which was perhaps exaggerated by those who extolled him – signified that each of his sermons seemed to be altogether the work of the Holy Spirit. This began in Málaga in 1773."</ref>. Alitangazwa [[mwenye heri]] na [[Papa Leo XIII]] [[tarehe]] [[22 Aprili]] [[1894]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] ya [[Mauti|kifo]] chake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * Sala ya Kanisa ya Ki-fransisko - Benedictine Publications Ndanda - Peramiho, 1996, uk 51-55 {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1743]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1801]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:mapadri]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Hispania]] sp6b68sqe550b0r0i7cg3t0klyhccrk 0 196546 1611161 1518097 2026-10-25T20:46:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Levonte Leroy Brown Johnson''' (alizaliwa Machi 15, [[1999]]) ni mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Kanada]] anayecheza katika timu ya Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC kwenye Ligi ya USL.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bramptonguardian.com/life/the-world-is-at-their-feet/article_35dda8ad-ad35-58bb-972f-c5348197fac5.html|title=The world is at their feet|date=August 7, 2011|work=[[Brampton Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bramptonguardian.com/life/soccer-club-takes-tourney-crown/article_de1344ed-501e-5486-a75b-48d6c3ff018d.html|title=Soccer club takes tourney crown|date=January 13, 2011|work=[[Brampton Guardian]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250121025119/https://www.bramptonguardian.com/life/soccer-club-takes-tourney-crown/article_de1344ed-501e-5486-a75b-48d6c3ff018d.html|archivedate=2025-01-21|accessdate=2025-01-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] fcjv9er453lyq6n93603qy5w0xh9lpd 0 197905 1611137 1388060 2026-10-25T14:21:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katia Zuccarelli''' alizaliwa [[12 Novemba]], [[1992]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Katia''', ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]] wa [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite web |title=A singer in love with vintage |url=https://www.excal.on.ca/features/2011/09/21/a-singer-in-love-with-vintage/ |website=www.excal.on.ca|date=21 September 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ccma.org/cgi/page.cgi/_article.html/News/Canadian_Country_Music_Association_Announces_Top_Six_Finalists_for_the_2015_CCMA_Discovery_Program_|title=Canadian Country Music Association Announces Top Six Finalists for the 2015 CCMA Discovery Program|date=April 7, 2015|publisher=CCMA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107145332/http://www.ccma.org/cgi/page.cgi/_article.html/News/Canadian_Country_Music_Association_Announces_Top_Six_Finalists_for_the_2015_CCMA_Discovery_Program_|archive-date=November 7, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Zuccarelli going places in Canadian country music |url=https://www.mississauga.com/news/zuccarelli-going-places-in-canadian-country-music/article_89825714-f996-5b2e-a4f4-1c24e115cc51.html |website=www.mississauga.com |date=19 May 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119092828/https://www.mississauga.com/news/zuccarelli-going-places-in-canadian-country-music/article_89825714-f996-5b2e-a4f4-1c24e115cc51.html |archivedate=2025-01-19 |accessdate=2025-01-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=CANADIAN COUNTRY MUSIC ASSOCIATION ANNOUNCES TOP SIX FINALISTS FOR THE 2015 CCMA DISCOVERY PROGRAM |url=https://members.ccma.org/cgi/page.cgi/_article.html/News/Canadian_Country_Music_Association_Announces_Top_Six_Finalists_for_the_2015_CCMA_Discovery_Program_ |website=members.ccma.org}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] ivipj964cfpdxukwl4yvjtoa2xt9ewo 0 200117 1611159 1517935 2026-10-25T20:23:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611159 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lazar Stefanovic cropped photo by Djuradj Vujcic.jpg|thumb|Stefanovic mwaka 2023]] '''Lazar Stefanovic''' (alizaliwa Agosti 10, [[2006]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa ambaye anacheza kama [[beki]] wa kati wa timu ya Toronto FC katika Ligi kuu ya soka. Alizaliwa [[Marekani]], lakini ni mchezaji wa kimataifa wa vijana wa Kanada.<ref name=tfc2pro>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.torontofc.ca/tfc2/news/toronto-fc-ii-sign-academy-product-lazar-stefanovic|title=Toronto FC II sign Academy product Lazar Stefanovic|date=30 June 2023|work=[[Toronto FC]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.insidehalton.com/life/four-oakville-soccer-players-selected-to-join-tfc-academy/article_e99e299c-824e-575a-8eff-a87509448365.html|title=Four Oakville soccer players selected to join TFC Academy|first=Herb|last=Garbutt|date=9 March 2016|website=Oakville Beaver|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703065113/https://www.insidehalton.com/life/four-oakville-soccer-players-selected-to-join-tfc-academy/article_e99e299c-824e-575a-8eff-a87509448365.html|archivedate=2023-07-03|accessdate=2025-02-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|2006|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] nwdj4812k24kr72qinjyytyjq2zfw7g 0 200404 1611231 1395961 2026-10-26T07:39:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natalie Louise Maines'''<ref name="Dickerson">{{cite book| last=Dickerson| first=James L.| year=2000| title=Dixie Chicks: Down-Home and Backstage| publisher=Taylor Trade Publishing| location=Dallas, Texas| isbn=978-0-87833-189-5 | url-access=registration| url=https://archive.org/details/dixiechicksdownh00dick}}</ref> (amezaliwa [[14 Oktoba]], [[1974]]) <ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|date=October 12–19, 2012|issue=1228/1229|page=23}}</ref><ref name="allmusicbio">{{cite web| url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/natalie-maines-mn0000372037/biography|title=Natalie Maines Biography |first=Thom|last= Jurek|publisher=[[AllMusic.com]]| access-date= July 4, 2017}}</ref> ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]].<ref name="Heysen">Heysen, Kristen. (October 8, 2006) [http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,20541859-5006343,00.html Not ready to make nice] {{Wayback|url=http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,20541859-5006343,00.html |date=20090213085401 }} AdelaideNow. Retrieved April 3, 2007.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 9a1dnoii5o9zf6irrwu7711iw9ooc8g 0 202632 1611135 1516570 2026-10-25T14:14:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611135 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kate Austin Rhudy'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/915802847 |title=AROUND |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=March 13, 2023}}</ref> ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] wa folk- [[pop]] na [[muziki wa country]], mchezaji wa muziki, na msanii wa kurekodi kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.morganton.com/entertainment/a-winter-music-fest-q-a-session-with-kate-rhudy/article_db9e2084-fef2-11e8-87de-03c6848a6ea6.html|title=A Winter Music Fest Q&A session with Kate Rhudy|last=|first=|date=December 13, 2018|website=Morganton.com {{!}} The News Herald|language=en|access-date=March 18, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130175143/https://morganton.com/entertainment/a-winter-music-fest-q-a-session-with-kate-rhudy/article_db9e2084-fef2-11e8-87de-03c6848a6ea6.html|archivedate=2025-01-30|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.athletic.net/CrossCountry/Athlete.aspx?AID=2616166|title=Kate Rhudy|website=Athletic.net|language=en|access-date=March 18, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.last.fm/music/Kate+Rhudy/+wiki|title=Kate Rhudy biography|website=Last.fm|language=en|access-date=March 18, 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 4ok9irvhs928zoayhqoyj89riq5z4u2 4 208508 1611142 1611108 2026-10-25T15:50:48Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1611142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-25) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-25)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 461 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 626 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2637 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 620 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 377 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 383 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 277 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 377 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 217 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 372 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 771 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 283 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 318 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 284 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 533 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 183 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35102 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23564 || ↑ +6.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 135.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2637 || ↓ -22.8% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 771 || ↑ +373.0% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 626 || ↓ -0.3% |- | 4 || [[Marekani]] || 620 || ↓ -11.0% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 533 || ↑ +412.5% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 461 || ↑ +6.0% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 383 || ↑ +3.0% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 377 || ↓ -3.1% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 372 || ↑ +7.2% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 357 || ↑ +28.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 162 || 13.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.5% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} 55ntnagwntd9nvlelbqg4vi8f6hugtc 1611199 1611142 2026-10-26T04:01:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1611199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-26) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-26)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 615 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2668 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 619 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 362 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 391 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 391 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 380 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 792 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 268 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 305 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 538 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35102 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 23564 || ↑ +6.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 135.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2637 || ↓ -22.8% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 771 || ↑ +373.0% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 626 || ↓ -0.3% |- | 4 || [[Marekani]] || 620 || ↓ -11.0% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 533 || ↑ +412.5% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 461 || ↑ +6.0% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 383 || ↑ +3.0% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 377 || ↓ -3.1% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 372 || ↑ +7.2% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 357 || ↑ +28.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 162 || 13.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.5% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} ldldywcgioxigphzti0tyg5ag64xjq2 1611200 1611199 2026-10-26T04:14:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1611200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-26) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-26)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 615 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2668 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 619 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 362 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 391 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 339 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 391 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 380 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 792 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 268 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 297 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 305 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 538 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35102 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 7656 || ↑ +6.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 44.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 615 || ↓ -6.1% |- | 2 || [[Komori]] || 538 || ↑ +412.4% |- | 3 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 391 || ↑ +6.5% |- | 4 || [[Burundi]] || 375 || ↓ -4.8% |- | 5 || [[Uturuki]] || 297 || ↓ -8.0% |- | 6 || [[Madagaska]] || 273 || ↑ +80.8% |- | 7 || [[Sierra Leone]] || 230 || ↑ +296.6% |- | 8 || [[Nigeria]] || 205 || ↑ +2.0% |- | 9 || [[Armenia]] || 185 || ↑ +270.0% |- | 10 || [[Hispania]] || 177 || ↑ +6.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 363 || 29.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 162 || 13.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 94 || 7.5% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} 505fj3mck4pn9a2fre1n9esv4q257ux 0 224718 1611285 1607638 2026-10-26T11:33:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Breitner''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[5 Septemba]] [[1951]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Ujerumani]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo na beki wa kushoto. Anachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa mabeki wa pembeni na viungo bora zaidi kuwahi kutokea, pamoja na kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora wa kizazi chake. Breitner alitajwa katika kikosi cha muda wote cha Kombe la Dunia cha FIFA (FIFA World Cup All-Time Team). Mwaka 2004, alitajwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji 125 bora walio hai duniani katika maadhimisho ya miaka 100 ya FIFA (FIFA 100).<ref>{{cite web|date=4 March 2004|title=Pele's list of the greatest|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533891.stm|access-date=15 June 2013|publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/10-greatest-midfielders-in-football-history/10|title=10 greatest midfielders in football history: #1 Lothar Matthaus|website=sportskeeda.com|publisher=[[Sportskeeda]]|first=Ashwin|last=Hanagudu|date=17 September 2016|access-date=6 November 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106210742/https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/10-greatest-midfielders-in-football-history/10|archivedate=2018-11-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ujerumani]] nya1028edvrthh9xe2zpg45ud4mwjcv 0 226868 1611160 1598161 2026-10-25T20:29:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leila Aboulela''' FRSL (Kiarabu:ليلى فؤاد ابوالعلا; alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni mwandishi wa hadithi za kubuni, insha na tamthilia mwenye asili ya [[Sudan]] anayeishi [[Aberdeen]], [[Uskoti]]. <ref name=":02">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela - Official website|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/|accessdate=2022-04-25|language=en-US}}</ref> Alilelewa huko [[Khartoum]], Sudan, na mnamo 1990 alihamia Uskoti, ambapo alianza kazi yake ya fasihi. Kufikia mwaka wa 2023, Aboulela alichapisha riwaya sita na hadithi fupi kadhaa, ambazo zimefanikiwa zimetafsiriwa katika lugha kumi na tano. Riwaya zake maarufu zaidi, ''Minaret'' (2005) na ''The Translator'' (1999) zote zinaangazia hadithi za wanawake Waislamu nchini Uingereza na ziliorodheshwa kwa muda mrefu kwa Tuzo ya Kimataifa ya Fasihi ya Dublin na Tuzo ya Chungwa. <ref name=":14">{{Rejea jarida |last=Chambers |first=Claire |year=2009 |title=An Interview with Leila Aboulela |url=https://academic.oup.com/cww/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/cww/vpp003 |journal=Contemporary Women's Writing |volume=3 |pages=86–102 |doi=10.1093/cww/vpp003 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> Kazi za Aboulela zimejumuishwa kwenye machapisho kama vile ''Jarida la Harper'', ''Granta'', ''The Washington Post'' na ''The Guardian'' . ''Redio ya BBC'' imebadilisha kazi yake kwa kiasi kikubwa na kutangaza tamthilia zake kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''The Insider'', ''The Mystic Life'' na tamthilia ya kihistoria ''The Lion of Chechnya'' . <ref name=":22">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela - Literature|url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/leila-aboulela|accessdate=2022-04-25|work=literature.britishcouncil.org}}</ref> Uandishi wa vipindi vitano wa redio wa riwaya yake ya mwaka 1999 '', The Translator'', uliorodheshwa kwa Tuzo la Race In the Media (RIMA). <ref name=":22" /> Kazi ya Aboulela inasifiwa na kukosolewa sana kwa uwakilishi wake wa wahamiaji Waislamu Magharibi na changamoto wanazokabiliana nazo. Kazi yake inaathiriwa sana na uzoefu wake kama mhamiaji nchini [[Uingereza]] na magumu aliyopitia wakati wa kutulia kwenye makazi. Kazi yake inajikita kwenye masuala ya kisiasa na mada kama vile utambulisho, mahusiano ya tamaduni nyingi, mgawanyiko wa mashariki-magharibi, uhamiaji, na hali ya kiroho ya Kiislamu. Nathari yake imeshangiliwa na [[J. M. Coetzee|JM Coetzee]], [[Ben Okri]] na Ali Smith . Riwaya yake ya mwaka wa 2023, ''Roho ya Mtoni'', ilisifiwa na [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]] kwa "huruma na ufahamu wake wa ajabu". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela Announces First Set of Dates for River Spirit Book Tour|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2023/02/leila-aboulela-announces-first-set-of-dates-for-river-spirit-book-tour/|date=27 February 2023|accessdate=2023-03-22|work=brittlepaper.com}}</ref> Aboulela alitangazwa tarehe 9 Julai 2025 kama mshindi wa Tuzo ya PEN Pinter, inayotolewa mwaka hadi mwaka na English PEN. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/leila-aboulela-wins-pen-pinter-prize-2025-for-her-extraordinary-writing|title=Leila Aboulela wins PEN Pinter Prize 2025 for her 'extraordinary' writing|work=[[The Bookseller]]|date=9 July 2025|first=Melina|author=Spanoudi|accessdate=2026-04-04|archive-date=2026-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260426194405/https://www.thebookseller.com/news/leila-aboulela-wins-pen-pinter-prize-2025-for-her-extraordinary-writing|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa mnamo 1964 huko [[Kairo]], Misri, <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela|url=https://literaturfestival.com/en/authors/leila-aboulela/|accessdate=2023-06-22|work=international literature festival berlin|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kwa mama Mmisri na baba Msudani. Aboulela alihamia Khartoum, Sudan akiwa na umri wa wiki sita, ambapo aliishi mfululizo hadi kufikia mwaka 1987. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-12-08|title=Leila Aboulela- Biography|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/about/biography/|accessdate=2022-04-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208144741/http://www.leila-aboulela.com/about/biography/|archivedate=2015-12-08}}</ref>&nbsp;Baba yake Aboulela anatoka katika familia maarufu ya Wasudani - binamu yake ni mshairi Hassan Awad Aboulela - <ref name=":44">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2019-12-10|title=Writing as Spiritual Offering: A Conversation with Leila Aboulela|first=Keija|author=Parssinen|url=https://www.worldliteraturetoday.org/2020/winter/writing-spiritual-offering-conversation-leila-aboulela-keija-parssinen|accessdate=2022-04-25|work=World Literature Today|language=en}}</ref> na alisomea kwenye Chuo cha Victoria huko Misri na Chuo cha Trinity, Dublin . <ref name=":54">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2010-12-17|first=Arifa|author=Akbar|title=Back to Khartoum: Leila Aboulela returns to the land of her fathers|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/back-to-khartoum-leila-aboulela-returns-to-the-land-of-her-fathers-2162261.html|accessdate=2022-04-25|work=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> Mama yake alikuwa profesa [[Takwimu|wa takwimu]] kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Khartoum]] na [[Demografia|mtaalamu wa demografia]] wa kwanza kwenye nchi ya Sudan baada ya kupata Shahada ya Uzamivu kwenye somo hilo kutoka kwenye chuo kikuu huko London. <ref name=":32">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Interview with Leila Aboulela, star of the new generation of British Muslim writers Interviewed by Olatoun Gabi-Williams|url=https://bordersliteratureonline.net/africanpublishing/New-Interview-with-Leila-Aboulela|accessdate=2022-04-25|work=bordersliteratureonline.net}}</ref> Malezi yake ya kitamaduni mbalimbali yalionyeshwa kweneye likizo za kiangazi huko Cairo, ambapo aliweza kuunda uhusiano na familia ya mama yake na kunasa utamaduni wa Wamisri kupitia chakula, vyombo vya habari maarufu, na filamu. <ref name=":32" /> Alipokuwa mtoto alipata elimu kwenye Shule ya Wamarekani ya Khartoum na Shule ya Masista, shule ya sekondari ya kibinafsi ya taasisi ya Wakatoliki. <ref name=":14"/> Alielezea elimu yake kwenye Shule ya Wasudani kama ile yenye "wanafunzi wachache sana wa Wasudani na bila walimu wa Wasudani". <ref name="NationalArabShowcase">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-01-26|title=Deviation from the mean: the move that gave Leila Aboulela something to write home about|first=Malika|author=Browne|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/europe/deviation-from-the-mean-the-move-that-gave-leila-aboulela-something-to-write-home-about-1.1125684|accessdate=6 May 2023|work=The National {{!}} Arab Showcase|language=en}}</ref> Aboulela alikulia akizungumza Kiingereza na Kiarabu; hata hivyo, anakumbuka kuwa mwathirika wa uonevu shuleni kutokana na matumizi yake ya Kiarabu cha Kimisri cha mazungumzo, ambacho alijifunza kutoka kwa mama yake mzazi. <ref name=":32" /> Hapo baadae Aboulela alipata elimu kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Khartoum, akahitimu mnamo 1985 akiwa na shahada ya uchumi. <ref name=":14"/> Mwaka wa 1991, alipewa shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi (M.Sc.) na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Falsafa (MPhil) kwenye takwimu kutokea [[London School of Economics|Shule ya Uchumi ya London]] . <ref name=":2"/> Tasnifu yake inaitwa ''Mifumo ya Hisa na Mtiririko kwa mfumo wa elimu wa Sudan'' . == Maisha ya kibinafsi == Hadi mwaka wa 2012, Aboulela alikua anaishi Aberdeen, [[Uskoti|Scotland]]. Mume wake, Nadir Mahjoub, mhandisi wa mafuta, ni nusu Msudan, nusu Mwingereza, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Interview with Sudanese-Egyptian writer Leila Aboulela: The challenge of identity in a non-monochrome world - Qantara.de|url=https://en.qantara.de/content/interview-with-sudanese-egyptian-writer-leila-aboulela-the-challenge-of-identity-in-a-non|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Qantara.de - Dialogue with the Islamic World|language=en}}</ref> pia ni kaka mdogo wa mwandishi wa riwaya Jamal Mahjoub, na anahesabiwa miongoni mwa ushawishi kwenye uandishi wake mama yake Mwingereza, marehemu Judith Mahjoub. <ref name="NationalArabShowcase"/> Wana watoto watatu pamoja. <ref name=":54"/> Mwaka wa 1990, Aboulela alihamia Aberdeen pamoja na mume wake na watoto wao, hatua anayoitaja kama msukumo wa riwaya yake ya kwanza, ''The Translator'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela- The Translator Inspiration|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/the-translator/inspiration/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US|archivedate=31 July 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731170315/http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/the-translator/inspiration/}}</ref> Aboulela alianza safari ya uandikaji mwaka wa 1992 alipokuwa akifanya kazi kama mhadhiri katika Chuo cha Aberdeen na hapo baadaye kama msaidizi wa utafiti kwenye Chuo Kikuu cha Aberdeen . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2015-12-08|title=Leila Aboulela- Biography|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/about/biography/|accessdate=2022-04-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208144741/http://www.leila-aboulela.com/about/biography/|archivedate=2015-12-08}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2006, alirudi Khartoum kumtunza baba yake mgonjwa, ambaye alifariki dunia mnamo 2008. <ref name=":54" /> Kati ya mwaka 2000 na 2012, Aboulela aliishi [[Jakarta]], [[Dubai (mji)|Dubai]], [[Abu Dhabi]], na [[Doha]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2005-06-05|title=Keep the faith|authorlink=Anita Sethi|first=Anita|author=Sethi|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/jun/05/fiction.features2|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=[[The Observer]]|language=en}}</ref> Aboulela ni Mwislamu mcha Mungu, na imani yake inaeleza mengi kuhusu kazi yake ya maandishi. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Dictionary of African biography|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|others=Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis, Jr. Gates|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|location=Oxford|oclc=706025122}}</ref> == Kazi ya fasihi == Aboulela aliamua kuanza kuandika kwenye umri wa miaka 28, baada ya kuhamia Aberdeen, Scotland, huku watoto wake wawili wadogo wakichochewa na kazi ya mumewe kwenye machimbo ya mafuta. <ref name=":32"/> Alianza kuandika baada ya kuweka jina lake kwenye kozi ya uandishi wa ubunifu kwenye Maktaba Kuu ya Aberdeen, ambapo alitiwa moyo na kuungwa mkono na mwandishi anayeishi huko, Todd McEwen, ambaye alimpa kazi ya Aboulela kwa mhariri wake. <ref name=":54"/> Aboulela anaandika kwa Kiingereza, uamuzi alioufanya tangu utotoni mwake, na anabainisha kuwa alichagua kujieleza kwa Kiingereza kwa sababu ilikuwa "lugha ya tatu, isiyo nilazimu kuchagua kati ya lugha ya baba yangu na lugha ya mama yangu", akimaanisha Kiarabu cha kawaida cha Misri na Sudan . <ref name=":32" /> Yeye ni mchangiaji mzuri wa mkusanyiko wa vitabu vya mwaka 2019, Watoto Wapya wa Afrika, uliohaririwa na [[Margaret Busby]], inachokusanya kazi za waandishi wanawake 200 wenye asili ya Kiafrika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-07-05|title='New Daughters of Africa' is a must read for aspiring young women writers|url=https://nation.africa/kenya/life-and-style/weekend/-new-daughters-of-africa-is-a-must-read-for-aspiring-young-women-writers-241888|accessdate=2022-04-27|first=Tom|author=Odhiambo|work=Nation|language=en}}</ref> Mkusanyiko huo unajumuisha aina kadhaa za vitabu kama vile wasifu, kumbukumbu, barua, hadithi fupi, riwaya, ushairi, tamthilia, ucheshi, uandishi wa habari, insha na hotuba. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=New Daughters of Africa|url=https://myriadeditions.com/books/new-daughters-of-africa-pbk/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Myriad|language=en-GB|archivedate=25 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125001517/https://myriadeditions.com/books/new-daughters-of-africa-pbk/}}</ref> Katika mahojiano ya mwaka wa 2023, Aboulela alitoa maoni yake juu ya riwaya za kihistoria za Kiafrika na kinacho msukuma kutumia vyanzo vilivyoandikwa katika lugha za Kiafrika: <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Aboulela|first=Leila|date=2023-03-07|title='Mainstream history was written by the coloniser…it's time we wrote ours'|url=https://africanarguments.org/2023/03/river-spirit-mainstream-history-was-written-by-the-coloniser-time-we-wrote-ours/|accessdate=2023-03-15|work=African Arguments|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Riwaya === * ''Mtafsiri'' : Ilichapishwa awali mnamo 1999, ''The Translator'', kitabu cha Kiislamu kinachosimulia ''Jane Eyre'', <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='I still feel the need for resistance in my writing': Sudanese author Leila Aboulela|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/features/i-still-feel-need-resistance-my-writing-sudanese-author-leila-aboulela/|accessdate=2023-03-05|work=Middle East Eye|first=Ilham|author=Essalih|date=5 November 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref> ni riwaya ya kwanza ya Aboulela. Kinaelezea hadithi ya mjane wa Sudan huko Scotland ambaye anafanya kazi kama mtafsiri na uhusiano wake na mwajiri wake wa kidunia wa Scotland. <ref name=":44"/> Mwaka wa 2006, ''The Translator'' iliorodheshwa na ''[[The New York Times]]'' kama mojawapo ya Vitabu 100 Vinavyojulikana vya Mwaka . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=100 Notable Books of the Year - The New York Times Book Review - New York Times|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/ref/books/review/20061203notable-books.html|date=4 December 2005|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=archive.nytimes.com}}</ref> * ''Minaret'' : Iliyochapishwa mnamo 2005, ''Minaret'' inamtazama Najwa, ambaye alilazimika kukimbia Sudan na kuishi uhamishoni London kufuatia mapinduzi yaliyopindua utawala wa baba yake, waziri, ambaye alihudumu chini yake. <ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela- Minaret|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/minaret/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> Hadithi ya Najwa ni moja ya mlipuko wa kitamaduni, mahaba, hasira dhidi ya Uislamu, na uhamiaji. Pia inaelezea safari ya mwanamke kijana kuishi na kupata makazi kwenye mazingira mapya, yasiyo ya kawaida. <ref name=":6" /> * ''Mashairi ya Alley'' : Ilichapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo 2010, ''Mashairi ya Alley'' ni riwaya ya tatu ya Aboulela na mshindi wa tuzo ya Kitabu cha Mwaka cha Uskoti kwa ajili ya hadithi za kubuni. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=BookBrowse|title=Summary and reviews of Lyrics Alley by Leila Aboulela|url=https://www.bookbrowse.com/bb_briefs/detail/index.cfm/ezine_preview_number/5936/lyrics-alley|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=BookBrowse.com|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2011-11-01|title='Lyrics Alley' by Leila Aboulela|url=https://www.thebottleimp.org.uk/2011/11/lyrics-alley-by-leila-aboulela/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Bottle Imp|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''Mashairi ya Alley'' yamedhihirishwa na maisha ya mjomba wake, mshairi Hassan Awad Aboulela. <ref name=":54"/> Imewekwa kwenye miaka ya baada ya ukoloni nchi ya Sudan enzi ya miaka ya 1950, riwaya hii&nbsp;Inasimulia hadithi ya nchi inayopitia maisha ya familia wenye uwezo wanapopoteza maisha waliyokuwa wamezoea na kupata msiba wa nguvu, ambao hubadilisha mwelekea wao na kuishi milele. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela- Lyrics Alley|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/lyrics-alley/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Wema wa Maadui'' : Ilichapishwa mnamo 2015, ''Kitabu cha Wema wa Maadui'' kinaelezea hadithi ya profesa wa nusu Mrusi, nusu Msudani ambaye anaanza hatua ya kuandika maisha ya mtu mashuhuri wa kihistoria wa Kiislamu, Imam Shamil, ambaye alipata umaarufu kupitia jukumu lake kuu katika harakati za upinzani dhidi ya Urusi za Vita vya Caucasian . <ref name=":7">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-kindness-of-enemies/|title=The Kindness of Enemies {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> Kitabu hiki kilichoandikwa mnamo 2010, pia kinashughulikia mada ya maisha kama Mwislamu katika enzi ya baada ya 9/11. <ref name=":7" /> * ''Wito wa Ndege'' : Iliyochapishwa mnamo 2019, ''Wito wa Ndege'' ni hadithi ya wanawake watatu Waislamu wanaosafiri hadi Nyanda za Juu za Uskoti kutembelea kaburi la Lady Evelyn Cobbold, mwanamke wa kwanza Mwingereza kukamilisha hija ya [[Hajj]] kwenda eneo la [[Makka]] . Safari hiyo inabadilika na kuwa moja ya matukio na ugunduzi binafsi kwa wanawake hao. <ref name=":8">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Yelizaveta P.|author=Renfro|title=Bird Summons: A Novel {{!}} Washington Independent Review of Books|url=https://www.washingtonindependentreviewofbooks.com/index.php/bookreview/bird-summons-a-novel|date=6 May 2020|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=www.washingtonindependentreviewofbooks.com}}</ref> Uhuru waliopewa kupitia umbali kutoka nyumbani kwao na mandhari nzuri ya Uskoti unawahamasisha kutafakari maisha yao na maamuzi yaliyowafikisha hapo walipo. <ref name=":8" /> * ''River Spirit'' : Riwaya hii iliyochapishwa mnamo 2023 inafanyika Sudani kwenye miaka ya 1880. Mada kuu ni jumlishi na [[Dola la Mahdi|Vita vya Mahdi]] juu ya utawala wa Anglo-Uturuki na utumwa wa Sudani kwenye karne ya 19. Mbali na watu mashuhuri wa kihistoria kama vile [[Mahdi]] [[Muhammad Ahmad ibn Abd Allah Al-Mahdi|Muhammad Ahmed]] na Gavana Charles Gordon, Abouleila aliwaza wahusika kadhaa wa wanawake kushuhudia majukumu yao kwenye jamii. Mmoja wa wahusika wakuu wa hadithi hiyo ni Akuany, msichana yatima kutokea Kusini, ambaye anauzwa utumwani, na anakuwa sehemu ya kaya ya mfanyabiashara Yaseen. <ref name=":0"/> === Makusanyo ya hadithi fupi === * ''Taa za Rangi'' : Ilichapishwa awali mnamo 2001, ''Taa za Rangi'' ni mkusanyiko wa kwanza wa hadithi fupi ya Aboulela. Una hadithi fupi kiujumla kumi na moja. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PTxaAAAAMAAJ|title=Coloured lights|last=Aboulela|first=Leila|date=2001|publisher=Polygon|isbn=9780748662982|location=Edinburgh|language=English|oclc=606546929}}</ref> Mkusanyiko huu unaangazia hadithi za wanawake vijana wa Sudan katika mazingira tofauti, wanapopitia maisha yao wakitafuta maana na umiliki. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela- Coloured Lights|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/books/coloured-lights/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> Hadithi nyingi zinaonyesha masiha ya wahamiaji na changamoto za mabadiliko kutoka maisha ya Mashariki hadi utamaduni wa Magharibi. Hadithi fupi ya Aboulela "Jumba la Makumbusho" - ambayo imejumuishwa katika ''Taa za Rangi'' - ilitunukiwa Tuzo ya kwanza ya Caine ya Uandishi wa Kiafrika mwaka wa 2000. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=admin|date=2018-08-01|title=The Museum by Leila Aboulela|url=https://projectmyopia.com/the-museum/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Project Myopia|language=en-GB|archivedate=17 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517013618/https://projectmyopia.com/the-museum/}}</ref> Inasimulia hadithi ya mwanafunzi wa Sudan huko Aberdeen na tarehe yake ya kwanza na mwanafunzi mwenzake wa Uskoti. Jumba la makumbusho la jina linarejelea ukosoaji wa hadithi kuhusu maonyesho ya sanaa ya Kiafrika katika majumba ya makumbusho ya Uskoti na urithi wa taasisi za kikoloni. <ref name=":14"/> * ''Kwingineko, Nyumbani'' : Ilichapishwa mnamo 2018, mkusanyiko huu ulipewa tuzo ya Kitabu cha Mwaka cha Hadithi za Saltire na una hadithi fupi kumi na tatu. <ref name=":9">{{Rejea tovuti|date=2018-07-09|title=Elsewhere, Home by Leila Aboulela – review|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/jul/09/elsewhere-home-leila-aboulela-review|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Guardian|first=Arifa|author=Akbar|language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":10">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Scotland's National Book Awards 2018: Fiction Shortlist|url=https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Saltire Society|date=6 January 2021|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517073812/https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|archivedate=2022-05-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> Inaonyesha hadithi za mahusiano ya tamaduni mbalimbali, urafiki, na hasara, ''Kwingineko, Nyumbani'' ni mkusanyiko wa hadithi zinazofuata maisha ya wahusika wanapobadilika na kujibadilisha. <ref name=":11">{{Rejea tovuti|author=BookBrowse|title=Elsewhere Home by Leila Aboulela: Summary and reviews|url=https://www.bookbrowse.com/reviews/index.cfm/book_number/3922/elsewhere-home|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=BookBrowse.com|language=en}}</ref> Hadithi hizo zimewekwa Abu Dhabi, Aberdeen, Edinburgh, na London. <ref name=":11" /> Kwenye ''Pages of Fruit'', mama wa nyumbani mpweke anasafiri hadi kuelekea kwenye tamasha la vitabu la Edinburgh kukutana na mwandishi ambaye anamthamini, lakini anajikuta hana lengo na amekata tamaa kufuatia mkutano wao wa hovyo. <ref name=":9" /> Wakati huo huo, katika ''Something Old, Something New'', Mwislamu Mskoti [[Uongofu|aliyebadili dini]] anatembelea Khartoum kumwona mchumba wake wa Sudan na anaanza kupata shaka kuhusu uhusiano wao anapokabiliwa na hisia zake za tuhuma na hofu ya wageni kwenye nchi ya mbali. <ref name=":9" /> === Maigizo === Aboulela ameandika tamthilia kadhaa za redio, japo nyingi hazijachapishwa kwa njia ya kuchapishwa. Tamthilia zake za ''The Insider, The Mystic Life, The Lion of Chechnya'', na ''The Sea Warrior'' zilitangazwa ndani ya vipindi vya redio vya BBC . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Leila Aboulela|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref> ''The Mystic Life'' ni nakala ya hadithi kutoka kwa mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi fupi, ''Coloured Lights'', huku ''The Lion of Chechnya'' ikisimulia hadithi ya Imam Shamil (1797–1871), kiongozi wa kisiasa wa Kiislamu na mada ya riwaya yake, ''The Kindness of Enemies'' . <ref name=":14"/> Riwaya yake ''The Translator'' na hadithi yake fupi "The Museum" pia ziliingia kuwa mfumo wa tamthilia za redio, huku tamthilia yake ya jukwaani ''Friends and Neighbours'' ikionyeshwa huko Aberdeen mwaka wa 1998. <ref name=":14" /> == Bibliografia == * 1999: ''Mtafsiri'', Grove Press, Black Cat&nbsp;– iliyotafsiriwa kwa Kiarabu na Elkhatim Adl'an <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-translator/|title=The Translator {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> * 2001: ''Taa za Rangi'', Poligoni, Edinburgh <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Twentieth-century economics; an analysis and prediction of the Nation's economy|last=Bjornson|first=Gordon B|date=1968|publisher=Exposition Press|location=New York|language=English|oclc=606}}</ref> * 2005: ''Minaret'', Grove Press, Black Cat – iliyotafsiriwa kwa Kiarabu na Badreldin Hashimi <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/lyrics-alley/|title=Lyrics Alley {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> * 2011: ''Mashairi Alley'', Grove Press&nbsp;– imetafsiriwa kwa Kiarabu na Badreldin Hashimi <ref name=":7">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-kindness-of-enemies/|title=The Kindness of Enemies {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://groveatlantic.com/book/the-kindness-of-enemies/ ''The Kindness of Enemies | Grove Atlantic''].</cite></ref> * 2015: Weidenfeld & Nicolson – ''iliyotafsiriwa'' kwa Kiarabu na Badreldin Hashimi <ref name=":7" /> * 2018: ''Kwingineko, Nyumbani'', Vitabu vya Telegramu <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.telegraph.co.uk/Product/Leila-Aboulela/Elsewhere-Home/24870860|title=Elsewhere Home|last=Aboulela|first=Leila|date=2019-12-02|publisher=Grove Press|isbn=978-0-8021-4694-6|language=en-gb}}</ref> * 2019: ''Wito wa Ndege'', Weidenfeld na Nicolson <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.weidenfeldandnicolson.co.uk/titles/leila-aboulela/bird-summons/9781474600149/|title=Bird Summons|last=Aboulela|first=Leila|date=2018-09-07|publisher=Orion|isbn=978-1-4746-0014-9|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2023: ''River Spirit'', Grove Atlantic, Vitabu vya Saqi <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://groveatlantic.com/book/river-spirit/|title=River Spirit {{!}} Grove Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> == Zawadi na tuzo == * 2000: Tuzo ya Caine kwa Uandishi wa Kiafrika, kwa "Jumba la Makumbusho". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Previous Winners|url=http://www.caineprize.com/previous-winners|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Caine Prize for African Writing|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403202202/http://www.caineprize.com/previous-winners|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2000: Tuzo la Kitabu cha Kwanza cha Mwaka cha Saltire Society Scotland (orodha fupi), ''Mtafsiri'' . <ref name=":102">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Scotland's National Book Awards 2018: Fiction Shortlist|url=https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Saltire Society|date=6 January 2021|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517073812/https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|archivedate=2022-05-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2002: PEN Macmillan Macmillan Tuzo ya Fedha ya PEN (orodha fupi), ''Taa za Rangi'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-04-17|title=Sudanese Novelist Leila Aboulela Becomes International Figure Through Religion, Alienation|url=https://fanack.com/faces-en/leila-aboulela~112336/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Fanack.com|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2003: Tuzo ya Mbio na Vyombo vya Habari (orodha fupi - uundaji wa mfululizo wa tamthilia za redio), ''The Translator'' . <ref name=":102" /> * 2011: Waliochaguliwa kwa Tuzo ya Waandishi wa Jumuiya ya Madola - Ulaya na Kusini mwa Asia, ''Nyimbo za Alley'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lyrics Alley short-listed for Commonwealth Writers' Prize! {{!}} Leila Aboulela|url=http://www.leila-aboulela.com/important-dates/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US|archivedate=27 April 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220427070428/http://www.leila-aboulela.com/important-dates/}}</ref> * 2011: Mshindi wa Tuzo za Vitabu vya Uskoti, ''Nyimbo za Alley'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-07-01|title=Lyrics Alley|url=https://scottishpen.org/book/lyrics-alley/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Scottish PEN|language=en-US}}</ref> * 2018: Tuzo ya Kitabu cha Mwaka cha Hadithi za Saltire, ''Kwingineko, Nyumbani'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Scotland's National Book Awards 2018: Fiction Shortlist|url=https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=The Saltire Society|date=6 January 2021|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517073812/https://www.saltiresociety.org.uk/scotlands-national-book-awards-2018-fiction-shortlist|archivedate=2022-05-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2023: Mwanachama Aliyechaguliwa wa Jumuiya ya Kifalme ya Fasihi * 2025: Tuzo ya PEN Pinter == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Sudan]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Sudan]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jrg6m2d98w2ikwxre1adu77dv01d0x5 0 236524 1611202 1554021 2026-10-26T04:59:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moisés Baute Curbelo''' (amezaliwa 29 Agosti 1984) ni mpiganaji wa kickboxing wa uzani wa juu (heavyweight) kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alikuwa bingwa wa zamani wa uzani wa juu wa Enfusion (Enfusion heavyweight champion).<ref>{{cite web |title=Enfusion World Champions |url=[https://enfusionlive.com/fighters/enfusion-world-champions/](https://enfusionlive.com/fighters/enfusion-world-champions/) |website=enfusionlive.com |accessdate=18 Juni 2020}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baute pia aliwahi kushindana katika ligi ya SUPERKOMBAT Fighting Championship, ambako alifika hatua ya kuwania ubingwa mara mbili. == Kazi ya kickboxing == Baute alipigana katika tukio la Enfusion 7, ambapo alikutana na mpiganaji wa Ureno Luis Morais.<ref>{{cite web |title=ENFUSION LIVE TENERIFE on July 13th |url=[https://muaythaitv.fr/news/enfusion-live-tenerife-on-july-13th-n3249.html](https://muaythaitv.fr/news/enfusion-live-tenerife-on-july-13th-n3249.html) |website=muaythaitv.fr |accessdate=27 Agosti 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baute alishinda pambano hilo kwa knockout. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamichezo}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1su7wys3dxn6resfg24jc0l7zo4th7b 0 243575 1611260 1584364 2026-10-26T09:37:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611260 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Olivier Magne.jpg|thumb|Olivier Magne]] '''Olivier Magne''' (alizaliwa [[11 Aprili]] [[1973]] huko Aurillac, Cantal) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[kocha]] wa sasa. Magne alikuwa mchezaji wa safu ya nyuma ya washambuliaji, anayejulikana hasa kwa kasi yake na uwezo wake wa kushika [[mpira]] katika mchezo wa wazi. Aliiwakilisha Ufaransa mara 89, akifunga majaribio14. Alijiunga na timu yake ya mji wa nyumbani, Stade Aurillacois, akiwa mvulana mwaka [[1979]]. Baadaye alichezea CA Brive na US Dax, kabla ya kujiunga na ASM Clermont Auvergne kwa msimu wa [[1999]]–[[2000]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=OM938886 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250528182226/https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=OM938886 |archivedate=2025-05-28 |accessdate=2026-08-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240916070011/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/12438.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p9golvn3gihjiubvn4lxryssip6kdub 0 243676 1611240 1584668 2026-10-26T08:41:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611240 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Noa Nakaitaci 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Noa Nakaitaci]] '''Noa Seru Nakaitaci''' (alizaliwa [[11 Julai]] [[1990]]) ni mchezaji wa [[raga]] ya muungano mwenye asili ya [[Fiji]], ambaye hucheza nafasi ya (mshambuliaji wa pembeni) kwa [[timu ya taifa]] ya raga ya Ufaransa. Kwa sasa anachezea [[klabu]] ya Toulon katika mashindano ya Top 14 nchini Ufaransa. Alianza taaluma yake ya raga nchini Fiji, akicheza kwa timu ya taifa ya Fiji ya vijana chini ya [[miaka]] 20, kabla ya kuhamia klabu ya Clermont mwaka [[2011]]. Mwaka [[2013]], alichaguliwa kuchezea Ufaransa katika mchezo dhidi ya All Blacks (timu ya taifa ya [[New Zealand]]). Noa alikulia katika mji wa Lautoka, na mwaka [[2009]] alichaguliwa na [[kocha]] wa raga wa Lautoka kujiunga na timu kuu ya Lautoka, akitokea timu ya Lautoka chini ya miaka 23. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20151007112515/https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/france/player/36825</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=NN126675 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226005512/https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=NN126675 |archivedate=2025-02-26 |accessdate=2026-08-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Fiji]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tp81op667ianapabd63xso30sz2qbrg 0 247458 1611237 1595277 2026-10-26T08:10:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicholas George Politis''' (alizaliwa [[25 Agosti]] [[1944]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Australia]] mzaliwa wa [[Ugiriki]] na mwenyekiti wa Sydney Roosters katika shindano la National Rugby League (NRL). Politis pia ana jukumu la udhamini wa kwanza kwenye jezi ya timu ya mchezo wa raga.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Poulos|first1=George|title=Nicholas (Nick) George Politis|url=http://www.kythera-family.net/en/people/notable-kytherians/nicholas-nick-george-politis-7605|website=kythera-family.net|date=16 June 2005|publisher=Kytherian Association of Australia & James Prineas|access-date=27 April 2016|archive-date=2026-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511214045/https://www.kythera-family.net/en/people/notable-kytherians/nicholas-nick-george-politis-7605|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Proszenko|first1=Adrian|title=I sit back, watch. You learn more that way|url=http://www.smh.com.au/rugby-league/league-news/i-sit-back-watch-you-learn-more-that-way-20100807-11pfd.html|website=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=7 August 2010 |access-date=27 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.igsoldboys.com/politis-reaches-25-year-milestone/|title=Politis reaches 25 year milestone|publisher=Ipswich Grammar School|access-date=20 February 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018100308/https://www.igsoldboys.com/politis-reaches-25-year-milestone/|archivedate=2023-10-18|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nrl.com/news/2018/11/20/slick-nick-how-politis-kicked-off-at-the-roosters/|title=Slick Nick: How Politis kicked off at the Roosters|publisher=NRL|last=Prenter|first=Geoff|date=20 November 2018 |access-date=20 February 2020}}</ref> Politis alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza katika orodha ya BRW Rich 200 mwaka [[2010]] wakati utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Australia milioni 182. Mwaka [[2017]], orodha hiyo ilibadilishwa jina kuwa Orodha ya Matajiri ya Financial Review. Kufikia Mei [[2025]], utajiri wa Politis ulikadiriwa kuwa dola za Australia bilioni 2.58.<ref name="afr2025">{{cite news |author1=Redrup, Yolanda |url=https://www.afr.com/rich-list/australia-s-wealthiest-200-revealed-fortunes-blow-past-667b-20250509-p5lxxb |title=Australia’s wealthiest 200 revealed, fortunes blow past $667b |work=[[Australian Financial Review]] |date=30 May 2025 |access-date=31 May 2025 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0pwv352y1vkg4uyeg2nisczx5uw5ffb 0 250283 1611284 1598278 2026-10-26T11:19:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pasquale Esposito''' (alizaliwa [[Naples]], [[Italia]]) ni Mwitalia - [[Mmarekani]] mwenye sauti ya tenor. Ametoa albamu kumi na tatu na amefanya ziara za kimataifa.<ref name=Joseph>{{cite web|last1=Joseph|first1=Adam|title=Italian tenor Pasquale Esposito makes his second appearance at the National Steinbeck Center|url=http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/entertainment/music/italian-tenor-pasquale-esposito-makes-his-second-appearance-at-the/article_9b683c5d-69b0-5415-b7d7-f9f6f35af11a.html|website=Monterey County Weekly|date=10 November 2011|accessdate=16 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416091757/https://www.montereycountyweekly.com/entertainment/music/italian-tenor-pasquale-esposito-makes-his-second-appearance-at-the/article_9b683c5d-69b0-5415-b7d7-f9f6f35af11a.html|archivedate=2023-04-16|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Ross>{{cite web|last1=Ross|first1=Martha|title=San Jose tenor sings Caruso's praises|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/bay-area-living/ci_27683057/san-jose-tenor-sings-carusos-praises|website=San Jose Mercury News|date=10 March 2015 |accessdate=16 March 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-USA}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] a4ah6x7u1kqq9jdmp5o3buebqt6izzf 0 250358 1611158 1598200 2026-10-25T20:15:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurie Alexis Lewis'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/312103836 |title=A HAND TO HOLD |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=March 17, 2023}}</ref> (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]], [[1950]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa bluegrass.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Henry |first=Murphy Hicks |title=Pretty Good for a Girl: Women in Bluegrass |publisher=University of Illinois Press |date=May 13, 2013 |isbn=9780252095887 |pages=250–259}}</ref><ref name="Official Website">{{Cite web |url=http://www.laurielewis.com/biography.htm |title=Official Website |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420103434/https://laurielewis.com/biography.htm |archivedate=2019-04-20 |accessdate=2026-09-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.laurielewis.com/interviews.html|title=Laurie Lewis - Interviews|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308123258/https://laurielewis.com/interviews.html|archivedate=2021-03-08|accessdate=2026-09-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] aug01c16dzysw70e3utrlq9w7xxtgm9 1611166 1611158 2026-10-25T22:10:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1611166 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurie Alexis Lewis'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/312103836 |title=A HAND TO HOLD |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=March 17, 2023}}</ref> (alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]], [[1950]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mwanamuziki]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa bluegrass.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Henry |first=Murphy Hicks |title=Pretty Good for a Girl: Women in Bluegrass |publisher=University of Illinois Press |date=May 13, 2013 |isbn=9780252095887 |pages=250–259}}</ref><ref name="Official Website">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.laurielewis.com/biography.htm |title=Official Website |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420103434/https://laurielewis.com/biography.htm |archivedate=2019-04-20 |accessdate=2026-09-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.laurielewis.com/interviews.html|title=Laurie Lewis - Interviews|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308123258/https://laurielewis.com/interviews.html|archivedate=2021-03-08|accessdate=2026-09-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] slaxef79hqwzgpkq2r1225u4knsr88x 0 251667 1611251 1602177 2026-10-26T08:57:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Nourhan|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=15 Januari 1982|kazi yake=Uigizaji|native_name=Nourhan Ibrahim Shoeib}} '''Nourhan Ibrahim Shoeib''' (aliyezaliwa [[15 Januari]] [[1982]]) ni [[Mwigizaji|muigizaji]] kutoka nchini [[Misri]]<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women With No Regret {{!}} Karohat|url=https://karohat.com/en/Title/84b02318-713a-46d6-9633-fe391580e2ee|work=karohat.com|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=ar-EG|author=Arabs Big Centric Data (ABCD)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205123112/https://karohat.com/en/Title/84b02318-713a-46d6-9633-fe391580e2ee|archivedate=2020-12-05|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Kazi == Mwaka [[2009]], Nourhan alishiriki katika mfululizo wa [[runinga]] ulioongozwa na Jaber Nasser Al Rahma na Mamdouh Fahmy uitwao, Wanawake Wasio na Majuto<ref name=":1" />. Alishiriki katika filamu ya mwaka [[2017]] uitwao ''Memory Card'', iliyoongozwa na Khaled Mehran na kuandikwa na Mahmoud Fleifal. Wengine walioshiriki ni pamoja na: Khaled Selim, Rania Mahmoud Yassin, Muhammad Najati na Izzat Abu Auf<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Memory Card {{!}} Karohat|url=https://karohat.com/en/Title/821da5b8-31dd-4312-a74c-9de110a971b1|work=karohat.com|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=ar-EG|author=Arabs Big Centric Data (ABCD)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206184233/https://karohat.com/en/Title/821da5b8-31dd-4312-a74c-9de110a971b1|archivedate=2020-12-06|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Gazeti la ''See News'' lilitangaza ushiriki wake katika kipindi cha muziki, "''Sound of Music''", kama Meneja wa Mradi katika [[Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Zanzibar|Tamasha]] la Kitaifa la Maigizo<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nourhan to Participate with “Sound of Music” in National Theatre Festival {{!}} SEE News|url=https://see.news/nourhan-participates-with-voice-of-music-in-national-theatre-festival|work=SEE News — Sada Elbalad English|date=2019-08-03|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=en|author=Ali Abu Dashish}}</ref>. Aliigiza katika mfululizo wa [[tamthilia]] ya runinga ya mwaka [[2020]] iliyofahamika kwa jina la ''Our 80's Nights'', iliyoandikwa na Ahmed Abdel Fattah, na kuongozwa na Ahmad Saleh<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Our 80's Nights {{!}} Karohat|url=https://karohat.com/en/cast/899f212c-7fd3-4a16-bb3d-b4e296e135e6|work=karohat.com|accessdate=2026-09-26|language=ar-EG|author=Arabs Big Centric Data (ABCD)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206100058/https://karohat.com/en/cast/899f212c-7fd3-4a16-bb3d-b4e296e135e6|archivedate=2020-12-06|url-status=dead}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] 0ctxdc7ps504v9bazbiy0acghfffw4m 0 252430 1611156 1603804 2026-10-25T19:54:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Lalo Kebba Drammeh | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Lalo Kebba Drammeh akicheza [[kora]]. | background = solo_singer | asili yake = Kwinella, [[Gambia]] | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = | tarehe ya kifo = | aina = [[Muziki wa Mandé]], [[Muziki wa Kimandinka]], [[muziki wa jadi wa Gambia]] | kazi yake = [[Mpiga kora]], [[jeli]], mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo | miaka ya kazi = | ameshirikiana na = [[Jali Wandifeng Jobarteh]], [[Jali Alhagie Mbaye]], [[Jali Nyama Suso]] }} '''Lalo Kebba Drammeh''' (pia huandikwa '''Lalo Keba Dramé''') alikuwa mpiga [[kora]], [[jeli]], mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Gambia]]. Alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Kwinella, eneo la Kiang, na alihesabiwa kuwa mmoja wa wapiga kora mashuhuri zaidi wa karne ya 20 katika muziki wa Mandé.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Legends of Gambian music: Lalo Kebba Drammeh |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/legends-gambian-music-lalo-kebba-drammeh |website=Music In Africa |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lalo Keba Drame - Biography, Discography & Songs |url=https://www.myfavoritebands.com/artists/lalo-keba-drame |website=My Favorite Bands |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Drammeh alitoka katika mazingira ya jeli wa Mandinka, ambako kora hutumiwa kama ala ya muziki, chombo cha kuhifadhi historia na njia ya kusimulia nasaba za koo. Alitumia muda mwingi wa maisha yake ya utu uzima nchini Senegal, akizunguka kati ya Casamance, Dakar, Kolda, Gambia na Guinea-Bissau. Safari hizo zilimsaidia kujenga sifa katika eneo lote la Senegambia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Legends of Gambian music: Lalo Kebba Drammeh |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/legends-gambian-music-lalo-kebba-drammeh |website=Music In Africa |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Lalo Kebba alijulikana kwa ustadi wake wa kucheza kora bila kusimamisha mtiririko wa muziki. Vyanzo vinaeleza kwamba aliweza kuitengeneza kora yake mara moja na kuendelea kuitumia katika nyimbo nyingi bila kuitengeneza upya kati ya wimbo na wimbo, jambo lililotofautiana na desturi ya baadhi ya jeli wengine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Legends of Gambian music: Lalo Kebba Drammeh |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/legends-gambian-music-lalo-kebba-drammeh |website=Music In Africa |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Mojawapo ya kazi zake maarufu ni ''[[Djembaseng]]''. Lalo Kebba alibadilisha mpangilio wa ''Djembaseng'' kwa kora na kuifanya kuwa sehemu muhimu ya repertoire ya muziki wa kora. Wimbo huo ulihusishwa awali na Jali Mamo Suso wa Casamance na baadaye ukawa maarufu kupitia uchezaji wa Lalo Kebba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=What's In A Song: Letter To My Friend |url=https://standard.gm/whats-in-a-song-letter-to-my-friend-part-1/ |website=The Standard Gambia |date=17 Aprili 2025 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Discographie de Lalo Keba Drame |url=http://chantshistoiremande.free.fr/Html/lalo_keba_drame_disco.php |website=Chants Histoire Mandé |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Lalo Kebba aliwakilisha Gambia katika matukio ya kimataifa ya utamaduni wa Manding, likiwemo [[Manding Conference]] ya London mwaka 1979. Uchezaji wake uliwavutia wasikilizaji wa kimataifa, na alialikwa kutumbuiza mbele ya watu mashuhuri na viongozi wa kisiasa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=How Jali Wandifeng Jobarteh Shaped Lalo Keba |url=https://jollofnews.gm/how-jali-wandifeng-jobarteh-shaped-lalo-keba-as-told-by-alhagie-mbye/ |website=Jollof News |date=30 Julai 2022 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261002205353/https://jollofnews.gm/how-jali-wandifeng-jobarteh-shaped-lalo-keba-as-told-by-alhagie-mbye/ |archivedate=2026-10-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 1976 alihusishwa na albamu ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'', iliyokuwa na nyimbo za kora ya jadi kama ''Kiramaka'', ''Mansane Cisse'', ''Famara'', ''Koulouba Cora'', ''Hamaba'' na ''Bantamba Kouyate''. Albamu hiyo ni mojawapo ya rekodi muhimu zinazohifadhi mtindo wa Gambia wa kucheza kora.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lalo Keba Drame - Discography, Biography & Songs |url=https://www.myfavoritebands.com/artists/lalo-keba-drame |website=My Favorite Bands |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lalo Keba Drame on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/lalo-keba-drame/366076709 |website=Apple Music |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Lalo Kebba Drammeh alikuwa na ndugu wawili waliokuwa pia wanamuziki, Lalo Din Din Drammeh na Kabura Drammeh. Alimuoa Njai Bah, mjukuu wa Wandifeng Jobarteh, hivyo familia yake iliunganishwa na ukoo mwingine mashuhuri wa jeli na wapiga kora wa Senegambia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Legends of Gambian music: Lalo Kebba Drammeh |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/legends-gambian-music-lalo-kebba-drammeh |website=Music In Africa |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Kwa sababu rekodi za tarehe yake ya kuzaliwa na kifo hazipatani katika vyanzo vinavyopatikana, tarehe hizo hazijawekwa katika infobox. Hata hivyo, vyanzo vinakubaliana kuhusu nafasi yake kama mpiga kora wa Gambia, jeli wa Mandinka na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mtindo wa kisasa wa kora wa Senegambia. ==Diskografia== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Albamu au rekodi ! Mwaka ! Maelezo |- | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'' | 1976 | Albamu ya kora ya Manding |- | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame]]'' | 1989 | Mkusanyiko au toleo la baadaye |- | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame et sa Cora]]'' | 2009 | Toleo la CD/mkusanyiko |} ==Nyimbo maarufu== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! Jina la wimbo ! Albamu ! Mwaka |- | 1 | ''Djembaseng'' | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'' | 1976 |- | 2 | ''Kiramaka'' | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'' | 1976 |- | 3 | ''Mansane Cisse'' | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'' | 1976 |- | 4 | ''Famara'' | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'' | 1976 |- | 5 | ''Koulouba Cora'' | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'' | 1976 |- | 6 | ''Hamaba'' | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'' | 1976 |- | 7 | ''Bantamba Kouyate'' | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'' | 1976 |- | 8 | ''Bamba Ndiaye'' | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'' | 1976 |- | 9 | ''Mariba Drame'' | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'' | 1976 |- | 10 | ''Toure Mande Mory'' | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'' | 1976 |- | 11 | ''Kelefa Ba'' | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'' | 1976 |- | 12 | ''Kabaa Jung Jungoo'' | ''[[Lalo Keba Drame Et Sa Cora]]'' | 1976 |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Gambia]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kimandinka]] 5ybl2ud4p9xsbybe3ba47hwra8q2ds3 0 252522 1611168 1603869 2026-10-25T22:33:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Sani Amanesi''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1992]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii MC Lively, ni [[mchekeshaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Nigeria]], mwenye asili ya Agenebode, [[Jimbo la Edo]], kusini kusini mwa Nigeria. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == MC Lively alizaliwa katika Jimbo la Osun, kusini magharibi mwa Nigeria. Alisoma katika Ideal Nursery and Primary School na Moremi High School. Baada ya kumaliza [[elimu ya sekondari]], alijiunga na Obafemi Awolowo University, ambako alisomea sheria na kuitwa katika Nigerian Bar mwaka [[2016]]. Hata hivyo, aliamua kuachana na kazi ya sheria ili kufuatilia taaluma ya uchekeshaji. == Tuzo == * [[Tuzo]] ya Royal African Youth Leadership, iliyotolewa na Ooni wa Ife. * City People Music Award katika kipengele cha Mchekeshaji Bora wa Mwaka. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11396847/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://odunews.com/2020/02/mc-lively-the-lawyer-turned-comedian/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260216164604/https://odunews.com/2020/02/mc-lively-the-lawyer-turned-comedian/ |archivedate=2026-02-16 |accessdate=2026-10-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/2019/06/01/mc-lively-i-didnt-study-law-because-i-wanted-to-practice-it/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 41mhkq1uksaywn4ryenhu7fu2i9losu 1611205 1611168 2026-10-26T05:58:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1611205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Sani Amanesi''' (alizaliwa [[14 Agosti]] [[1992]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii MC Lively, ni [[mchekeshaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Nigeria]], mwenye asili ya Agenebode, [[Jimbo la Edo]], kusini kusini mwa Nigeria. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == MC Lively alizaliwa katika Jimbo la Osun, kusini magharibi mwa Nigeria. Alisoma katika Ideal Nursery and Primary School na Moremi High School. Baada ya kumaliza [[elimu ya sekondari]], alijiunga na Obafemi Awolowo University, ambako alisomea sheria na kuitwa katika Nigerian Bar mwaka [[2016]]. Hata hivyo, aliamua kuachana na kazi ya sheria ili kufuatilia taaluma ya uchekeshaji. == Tuzo == * [[Tuzo]] ya Royal African Youth Leadership, iliyotolewa na Ooni wa Ife. * City People Music Award katika kipengele cha Mchekeshaji Bora wa Mwaka. <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm11396847/</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://odunews.com/2020/02/mc-lively-the-lawyer-turned-comedian/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260216164604/https://odunews.com/2020/02/mc-lively-the-lawyer-turned-comedian/ |archivedate=2026-02-16 |accessdate=2026-10-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/2019/06/01/mc-lively-i-didnt-study-law-because-i-wanted-to-practice-it/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wachekeshaji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} pv1qlerzjh00dcbipv5v73o2xis5omt 0 253027 1611170 1604751 2026-10-25T23:13:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maggie Groat''' ni [[msanii]] na mwelimishaji anayeishi [[Kanada]]. Alipata shahada ya uzamili ya Sanaa Bora katika University of Guelph mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=smitchell |date=2017-05-05 |title=Maggie Groat // Suns also Seasons |url=https://kwag.ca/content/maggie-groat-suns-also-seasons |access-date=2022-03-24 |website=kwag.ca |language=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518165019/https://kwag.ca/content/maggie-groat-suns-also-seasons |archivedate=2021-05-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2019-08-09 |title=Maggie Groat |url=https://www.daniels.utoronto.ca/people/core-faculty/maggie-groat |access-date=2022-03-24 |website=Daniels |language=en}}</ref><ref name="akimbo.ca">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Maggie Groat: flowers also gardens, gardens also seeds |url=https://akimbo.ca/listings/maggie-groat-flowers-also-gardens-gardens-also-seeds/ |access-date=2022-03-24 |website=Akimbo |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] kcoxowplpxbtguhjjpknrpc2csbescf 0 253039 1611190 1605187 2026-10-26T03:05:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou | office = Rais wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wasanifu Majengo wa Togo | term_start = 1986 | term_end = 1996 | death_date = 4 Oktoba 2026 | death_place = [[Lomé]], [[Togo]] | nationality = Mtogo | alma_mater = École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts ([[Paris]]) | occupation = Msanifu majengo, mpangaji miji, mwalimu, mjasiriamali }} '''Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou''' (alifariki [[Lomé]], 4 Oktoba 2026) alikuwa [[Usanifu majengo|msanifu majengo]], mpangaji miji, mwalimu na mjasiriamali wa hoteli kutoka [[Togo]].<ref name="togoscoop">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://togoscoop.tg/deces-de-messan-hilaire-locoh-donou-figure-majeure-de-larchitecture-togolaise/ |title=Décès de Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou, figure majeure de l'architecture togolaise |website=Togo Scoop |date=2026-10-04 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}</ref> == Elimu na kazi == Alisoma katika Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sanaa Nzuri cha [[Paris]] (''École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts''), kisha akarudi Togo kufanya kazi ya usanifu majengo na upangaji miji.<ref name="togoscoop"/> Mwaka 1973 alianzisha mjini Lomé kampuni ya AUBA inayoshughulikia usanifu majengo, upangaji miji na tafiti za kiufundi.<ref name="actutogo">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://actu-togo.tg/2026/10/05/togo-carnet-noir-le-parcours-de-larchitecte-hilaire-messan-locoh-donou-sacheve/ |title=Togo/Carnet noir : le parcours de l'architecte Hilaire Messan Locoh-Donou s'achève |website=Actu Togo |date=2026-10-05 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}}</ref> Miongoni mwa majengo aliyobuni ni makao makuu ya zamani ya ''Banque togolaise pour le commerce et l'industrie'' (BTCI).<ref name="actutogo"/> Alifundisha usanifu majengo kwa miaka mingi katika chuo cha EAMAU (''École africaine des métiers de l'architecture et de l'urbanisme'') mjini Lomé.<ref name="togoscoop"/> Kuanzia 1986 hadi 1996 alikuwa rais wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wasanifu Majengo wa Togo (''Ordre national des architectes du Togo'').<ref name="actutogo"/><ref name="civic">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.civicmedias.info/togo-la-4-e-edition-de-lonat-a-la-rencontre-du-togo-celebree-avec-faste/ |title=Togo: La 4e édition de 'L'ONAT à la rencontre du Togo' célébrée avec faste |website=Civic Médias |date=2025-02-01 |access-date=2026-10-05 |language=fr}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Hoteli == Alianzisha mjini Lomé hoteli ya Eda-Oba, yenye vyumba takriban 200, mikahawa na kumbi za mikutano.<ref name="togoscoop"/> Wakati wa janga la [[COVID-19]], kupungua kwa watalii kulisababisha hoteli hiyo kusitisha shughuli zake mwaka 2021.<ref name="togoscoop"/> == Majukumu mengine == Alikuwa rais wa Rotary Club ya Lomé na gavana wa wilaya 9100 ya Rotary International kwa kipindi cha 1998–1999.<ref name="actutogo"/> Alifariki mjini Lomé tarehe 4 Oktoba 2026.<ref name="togoscoop"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[:fr:Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou|Messan Hilaire Locoh-Donou]] kwenye Wikipedia ya Kifaransa {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Locoh-Donou, Messan Hilaire}} [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Togo]] [[Jamii:Wasanifu majengo wa Togo]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] q2a3gge70ycauzadwwctuc8w4dvuxnl 0 253406 1611169 1605616 2026-10-25T22:55:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madeleine Dansereau''' ([[1922]] – [[20 Machi]], [[1991]]) alikuwa [[msanii]] na mwelimishaji wa [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza mfundi wa [[vito]] huko [[Quebec]]. Pia alijulikana kama '''Madeleine Maranda-Dansereau'''.<ref name=essay>{{cite journal|url=https://www.galerienoelguyomarch.com/2016/06/19/barbara-stutman-parcours-magazine-n88-avril-mai-2016/|title=Barbara Stutman|first=Noel|last=Guyomarc'h|journal=Parcours Magazine|issue=88, Avril-Mai 2016|access-date=February 17, 2020}}</ref><ref name=ejm>{{cite web |url=http://www.ecoledejoaillerie.com/2016/10/12/madeleine-dansereau-joailliere-orfevre-cofondatrice-de-lecole-de-joaillerie-de-montreal/ |title=Madeleine Dansereau, joaillière, orfèvre et cofondatrice de l'École de joaillerie de Montréal |publisher=École de joaillerie de Montréal |date=October 12, 2016 |language=fr |access-date=February 17, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217110609/http://www.ecoledejoaillerie.com/2016/10/12/madeleine-dansereau-joailliere-orfevre-cofondatrice-de-lecole-de-joaillerie-de-montreal/ |archivedate=2020-02-17 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1922|1991}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fv7yxmv8q8mql52nlar0k2bs8rcxadu 0 254255 1611215 1608492 2026-10-26T06:41:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611215 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Muziki wa Afrika |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Umm_Kulthum_1969.jpg|250px|Umm Kulthum]]<br /><small>[[Umm Kulthum]]</small> |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Eneo: | style="padding: 3px;" | Bara la Afrika (Kaskazini, Mashariki, Kati, Magharibi, Kusini) |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Sifa kuu: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mdundo tata (polyrhythm), mtindo wa swali na jibu (call-and-response), uboreshaji (improvisation) |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mitindo Mikuu: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Rumba ya Kongo]], [[Highlife]], [[Afrobeat]], [[Soukous]], [[Taarab]], [[Mbalax]], [[Kizomba]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Ala za Asili: | style="padding: 3px;" | Ngoma, [[mbira]], [[kora]], [[xylophone]], filimbi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Athari za Kimataifa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Blues]], [[Jazz]], [[Salsa]], [[Cumbia]], [[Soca]] |} '''Muziki wa Afrika''' ni mpana na wenye utajiri mkubwa wa aina mbalimbali, huku kukiwa na kanda na [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika|nchi]] zinazodumisha tamaduni za pekee za [[muziki]]. [[Afrika|Muziki wa Kiafrika]] unajumuisha mitindo kama vile makwaya, [[highlife]], [[mbube (aina ya muziki)|mbube]], muziki wa mitaani, [[jùjú]], [[fuji]], [[jaiva]], [[afrobeat]], [[afrofusion]], [[mbalax]], [[rumba ya Kongo]], [[soukous]], [[ndombolo]], [[makossa]], [[kizomba]], na [[taarab]], miongoni mwa mingine.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Collins |first=Professor John |year=2002 |title=African Popular Music |url=https://africapickup.com/ |url-status=live |access-date=20 August 2026 |website=Ap media}}</ref> Muziki wa Kiafrika pia unatumia aina mbalimbali za ala kutoka kote bara hili. Tamaduni za muziki na dansi za diaspora ya Kiafrika, zilizoundwa kwa viwango tofauti na tamaduni za muziki wa Kiafrika, zinajumuisha [[muziki wa Marekani|mitindo ya Kimarekani]] kama vile [[Dixieland jazz]], [[blues]], na [[jazz]], pamoja na mitindo ya [[muziki wa Karibiani|Karibiani]] kama vile [[calypso]] (tazama [[kaiso]]), na [[soca]]. Mitindo ya [[muziki wa Amerika ya Kusini]] ikiwa ni pamoja na [[cumbia]], [[salsa]], [[son cubano]], [[rumba ya Cuba|rumba]], [[conga]], [[bomba (Puerto Rico)|bomba]], [[samba]], na [[zouk]] ilistawi kutokana na muziki wa [[Biashara ya utumwa kupitia Atlantiki|Waafrika waliokuwa watumwa]] na kwa upande wake, imeshawishi muziki maarufu wa Kiafrika wa sasa.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Columbia University" /> Kama ilivyo kwa muziki wa Asia, India, na [[Mashariki ya Kati]], muziki wa Kiafrika una mdundo mkubwa. Mifumo yake tata ya mdundo mara nyingi huhusisha mdundo mmoja uliopigwa dhidi ya mwingine ili kuunda mdundo mchanganyiko. Mfano wa kawaida ni mdundo wa tatu dhidi ya mbili. Tamaduni za muziki za Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara mara nyingi hutegemea safu pana ya ala za kupigwa, zikiwemo [[xylophone]], [[djembe]], [[ngoma]], na ala zinazozalisha sauti kama vile [[mbira]] au "piano ya kidole gumba".<ref name="Columbia University">{{cite web|title=Definitions of Styles and Genres: Traditional and Contemporary African Music|url=http://www.colum.edu/cbmr/Resources/style-genre-definitions.html|work=CBMR|publisher=Columbia University|access-date=3 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Estrella|first=Espie|title=African music|url=http://musiced.about.com/od/historyofmusic/a/africanmusic.htm|work=Music Education|publisher=about.com|access-date=1 March 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301164158/http://musiced.about.com/od/historyofmusic/a/africanmusic.htm|archivedate=2014-03-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kipengele kingine kinachotofautisha muziki wa Kiafrika ni mtindo wake wa [[swali na jibu]] (call-and-response), ambapo sauti au ala moja hucheza kifungu kifupi cha melodia, na kifungu hicho kinarudiwa na sauti au ala nyingine. Mwingiliano huu pia unaenea hadi kwenye mdundo, huku ngoma moja ikipiga mtindo wa mdundo unaorudiwa au kukamilishwa na nyingine. Muziki wa Kiafrika pia hutumia uboreshaji (improvisation) kwa kiwango kikubwa. Msimamo wa msingi wa mdundo huchezwa, na kisha wapiga ngoma huboresha mitindo mipya juu ya msingi ulioimarishwa. Muziki wa kitamaduni katika sehemu kubwa ya bara hili hupitishwa kupitia [[mapokeo ya mdomo]]. Tofauti ndogo za sauti na msisitizo hazitafsiriwi kwa urahisi katika uandishi wa Magharibi. Muziki wa Kiafrika unaambatana kwa karibu na mizani ya Magharibi ya [[tetratonic]] (noti nne), [[pentatonic]] (noti tano), [[hexatonic]] (noti sita), na [[heptatonic]] (noti saba). Upatanisho wa melodia (harmonization) hufikiwa kwa kuimba kwa uwiano wa theluthi, robo, au tano sambamba. Muziki ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ujamaa wa Kiafrika|maisha ya kijamii barani Afrika]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last1=Takyiwaa |first1=Manuh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u6KyAwAAQBAJ&dq=Music+in+Africa+is+embedded+into+every+aspect+of+life&pg=PA430 |title=Africa in Contemporary Perspective: A Textbook for Undergraduate Students |last2=Esi |first2=Sutherland-Addy |date=2014-05-08 |publisher=Sub-Saharan Publishers |isbn=978-9988-647-37-7 |pages=430 |language=en}}</ref> Huundwa kwa ajili ya starehe ya umma na ushiriki wa umma, na ni mshikamano huu wa kijamii kupitia muziki uliounda wazo la [[Christopher Small]] la ''[[musicking]]''.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Crossley |first=Nick |date=2022 |title=Musicking to Music Worlds: On Christopher Small's Important Innovation |url=https://musicresearchannual.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Crossley%E2%80%94Musicking-to-Music-Worlds.pdf |journal=Music Research Annual |volume=3}}</ref> Muziki hutumika kama njia ya maoni ya kijamii na [[maadili]], ukichukua maumbo kama vile nyimbo za kazi, nyimbo za mapenzi, [[nyimbo za kubembeleza|bembelezi]], nyimbo za kujisifu, nyimbo za sifa, nyimbo za masimulizi, na nyimbo za dhihaka.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Darkwa |first=Asante |date=1987 |title=Culture and communication: music, song and dance as medium of communications in África. |journal=Revista África |volume=10 |issue=10 |pages=131–139 |doi=10.11606/issn.2526-303X.v0i10p131-139 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Muziki pia ni muhimu katika dini, ambapo mila na sherehe za kidini hutumia muziki kupitisha hadithi kupitia vizazi na kuambatana na uimbaji na dansi.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Floyd |first=Samuel A. |title=The Power of Black Music: Interpreting Its History from Africa to the United States |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1995 |pages=14–34}}</ref> == Muziki kwa nchi == - [[Muziki wa Afrika Kaskazini]] ** [[Muziki wa Algeria]] ** [[Muziki wa Misri]] ** [[Muziki wa Libya]] ** [[Muziki wa Mauritania]] ** [[Muziki wa Moroko]] ** [[Muziki wa Tunisia]] - [[Muziki wa Afrika Mashariki]] ** [[Muziki wa Comoro]] ** [[Muziki wa Djibouti]] ** [[Muziki wa Eritrea]] ** [[Muziki wa Ethiopia]] ** [[Muziki wa Kenya]] ** [[Muziki wa Madagaska]] ** [[Muziki wa Mauritius]] ** [[Muziki wa Rwanda]] ** [[Muziki wa Shelisheli]] ** [[Muziki wa Somalia]] ** [[Muziki wa Sudani Kusini]] ** [[Muziki wa Sudani]] ** [[Muziki wa Tanzania]] ** [[Muziki wa Uganda]] - [[Muziki wa Afrika ya Kati]] ** [[Muziki wa Burundi]] ** [[Muziki wa Kamerun]] ** [[Muziki wa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] ** [[Muziki wa Chad]] ** [[Muziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ** [[Muziki wa Jamhuri ya Kongo]] ** [[Muziki wa Guinea ya Ikweta]] ** [[Muziki wa Gabon]] ** [[Muziki wa São Tomé na Príncipe]] - [[Muziki wa Afrika Magharibi]] ** [[Muziki wa Benin]] ** [[Muziki wa Burkina Faso]] ** [[Muziki wa Cape Verde]] ** [[Muziki wa Gambia]] ** [[Muziki wa Ghana]] ** [[Muziki wa Guinea]] ** [[Muziki wa Guinea-Bissau]] ** [[Muziki wa Cote d'Ivoire]] ** [[Muziki wa Liberia]] ** [[Muziki wa Mali]] ** [[Muziki wa Niger]] ** [[Muziki wa Nigeria]] ** [[Muziki wa Senegali]] ** [[Muziki wa Sierra Leone]] ** [[Muziki wa Togo]] - [[Muziki wa Afrika Kusini]] ** [[Muziki wa Angola]] ** [[Muziki wa Botswana]] ** [[Muziki wa Eswatini]] ** [[Muziki wa Lesotho]] ** [[Muziki wa Malawi]] ** [[Muziki wa Msumbiji]] ** [[Muziki wa Namibia]] ** [[Muziki wa Afrika Kusini]] ** [[Muziki wa Zambia]] ** [[Muziki wa Zimbabwe]] == Muziki kwa maeneo == === Afrika Kaskazini na Pembe ya Afrika === [[Afrika Kaskazini]] ni kitovu cha [[Misri ya Kale]] na [[Karthago]], ustaarabu uliokuwa na vifungo imara na [[Mashariki ya Kati ya Kale]] na uliounga mkono tamaduni za [[Ugiriki ya Kale|Ugiriki]] na [[Dola ya Roma|Roma]]. Baadaye [[Misri]] ilitawaliwa na Wajemi, Wagiriki, na Waroma, wakati Karthago ilitawaliwa na Waroma na Wavandali. Eneo hilo baadaye lilitwaliwa na majeshi ya Kiarabu na kuingizwa katika eneo la [[Maghreb]] la [[Afrika ya Kiarabu]].<ref name="Mdacacos">{{cite book|last=Abdullahi|first=Mohamed Diriye|title=Culture and customs of Somalia|publisher=Greenwood|year=2001|pages=170–171|isbn=978-0-313-31333-2|url=https://archive.org/details/culturecustomsof00diri/page/170}}</ref> Muziki wake unadumisha uhusiano wa karibu na [[muziki wa Mashariki ya Kati]] na unatumia njia zinazofanana za melodia (''maqamat'').<ref name="Hoppenstand">{{cite book|last=Hoppenstand|first=Gary|title=The Greenwood Encyclopedia of World Popular Culture, Volume 4|year=2007|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-33255-5|page=205}}</ref> Muziki wa Afrika Kaskazini unajumuisha mitindo mbalimbali, kuanzia [[muziki wa Misri ya Kale]] hadi muziki wa [[Waberber|Berber]] na [[Watu wa Tuareg|Tuareg]] wa jangwani. Kwa karne nyingi, muziki wa sanaa wa kanda hiyo umefuata mikondo ya [[muziki wa asili wa Kiarabu]] na [[muziki wa asili wa Andalusia]], wakati mitindo yake maarufu ya sasa inajumuisha [[raï]] ya Algeria. Muziki wa [[Sudani]] na Pembe ya Afrika, ukijumuisha [[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Djibouti]] na [[Somalia]], unaweza kuwekwa pamoja na ule wa Afrika Kaskazini. Muziki wa Somalia kwa kawaida ni wa pentatonic, ukitumia sauti tano kwa kila oktavo badala ya mizani ya heptatonic (noti saba).<ref name="Mdacacos" /> Muziki wa milima ya Ethiopia unategemea mfumo wa modi unaoitwa ''[[qenet]]'', unaojumuisha modi kuu nne: ''tezeta'', ''bati'', ''[[ambassel]]'', na ''anchihoy''.<ref name=Grove356>{{cite NewGrove2001|title=Ethiopia|last=Shelemay|first=Kay Kaufman|volume=viii|page=356}}</ref> Modi tatu za ziada ni mabadiliko ya hapo juu: tezeta minor, bati major, na bati minor.<ref name="Barihun">[[Abatte Barihun]], liner notes of the album [[Abatte Barihun#Ras Deshen|Ras Deshen]], 200.</ref> Baadhi ya nyimbo huchukua jina la ''qenet'' yao, kama vile ''[[tizita]]'', wimbo wa kumbukumbu.<ref name=Grove356 /> {{clear}} === Afrika Magharibi, ya Kati, Kusini-Mashariki, na Kusini === [[File:Press photo of Tabu Ley Rochereau in San Francisco (1980).jpg|thumb|245x245px|[[Tabu Ley Rochereau]]]] [[Arthur Morris Jones]] (1889–1980), mtaalamu wa ethnomusicology, alibaini kuwa kanuni za pamoja za mdundo wa tamaduni za Kibantu za Afrika zinaunda mfumo mmoja mkuu.<ref name="Jones">Jones, A. M. (1959). ''Studies in African Music''. London: Oxford University Press. 1978 edition: {{ISBN|0-19-713512-9}}.</ref> Vile vile, mpiga ngoma mahiri na msomi C. K. Ladzekpo anathibitisha "mshikamano mkubwa" wa kanuni za mdundo za Kibantu za Afrika.<ref>Ladzekpo, C. K. (1996). "Cultural Understanding of Polyrhythm". Foundation Course in African Music.</ref> [[Muziki wa kitamaduni]] wa Kiafrika mara nyingi una kazi maalum. Maonyesho yanaweza kuwa marefu na mara nyingi yanahusisha ushiriki wa watazamaji.<ref name="Study, Coordination Group Publications 2006, page 36">''GCSE Music – Edexcel Areas of Study'', Coordination Group Publications, UK, 2006, p. 36.</ref> Kuna nyimbo maalum za kazi, kuzaa, ndoa, kuwindwa, na shughuli za kisiasa, pamoja na muziki uliokusudiwa kufukuza pepo wabaya au kuheshimu roho njema, wafu, na mababu. Nje ya Pembe ya Afrika, maeneo yaliyobaki ya Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara yanaweza kugawanywa katika mikoa mine ya kiisimu:<ref name="Jones" /> - '''Eneo la Mashariki''': linajumuisha [[muziki wa Uganda]], [[Muziki wa Kenya|Kenya]], [[Muziki wa Rwanda|Rwanda]], [[Muziki wa Burundi|Burundi]], [[Muziki wa Tanzania|Tanzania]], [[Muziki wa Malawi|Malawi]], [[Muziki wa Msumbiji|Msumbiji]], na [[Muziki wa Zimbabwe|Zimbabwe]], pamoja na visiwa vya [[Muziki wa Madagaska|Madagaska]], [[Muziki wa Shelisheli|Shelisheli]], [[Muziki wa Mauritius|Mauritius]], [[Muziki wa Somalia|Somalia]], na [[Muziki wa Comoro|Comoro]]. - '''Eneo la Kusini''': linajumuisha [[muziki wa Afrika Kusini]], [[Muziki wa Lesotho|Lesotho]], [[Muziki wa Eswatini|Swaziland]], [[Muziki wa Botswana|Botswana]], [[Muziki wa Namibia|Namibia]], na [[Muziki wa Angola|Angola]]. - '''Eneo la Kati''': linajumuisha [[muziki wa Chad]], [[Muziki wa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], [[Muziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], na [[Muziki wa Zambia|Zambia]], ikijumuisha tamaduni za [[muziki wa Wapygmy]]. - '''Eneo la Magharibi''': linajumuisha [[muziki wa Senegali]] na [[Muziki wa Gambia|Gambia]]; [[Muziki wa Guinea|Guinea]] na [[Muziki wa Guinea-Bissau|Guinea-Bissau]]; [[Muziki wa Sierra Leone|Sierra Leone]] na [[Muziki wa Liberia|Liberia]]; Mali, Niger na Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Kamerun, Gabon, na Jamhuri ya Kongo; pamoja na nchi za visiwa kama São Tomé na Príncipe. [[File:PDP-CH_-_Dominique_Manzadi_-_Muatubaba_Kungbekinga_-_African_music_in_Azande_language_-_Ngoma-1493-j2990.flac|left|thumb|Wimbo wa Kiazande kutoka Kongo ukitumbuizwa kwa xylophone.]] Afrobeat, jùjú, fuji, highlife, makossa, na kizomba ni miongoni mwa mitindo inayotumbuizwa Afrika Magharibi. Muziki wa Afrika Magharibi unatofautiana kulingana na kanda, huku maeneo ya Waislamu yakijumuisha vipengele vya muziki wa Kiislamu na maeneo yasiyo ya Waislamu yakiegemea zaidi tamaduni za asili, kulingana na mwanahistoria [[Sylviane Diouf]] na mtaalamu wa ethnomusicology [[Gerhard Kubik]].<ref name="Curiel">{{cite news |url=http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2004/08/15/INGMC85SSK1.DTL |title=Muslim Roots of the Blues |work=SFGate |publisher=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=24 August 2005 |first=Jonathan |last=Curiel |date=15 August 2004 }}</ref> == Ala za muziki == [[File:Abderrahmane Abdelli.jpg|thumb|right|Mwanamuziki wa Algeria [[Abderrahmane Abdelli]] akipiga [[mandole]]]] Mbali na utumiaji wa sauti, aina mbalimbali za ala za muziki hutumika. Ala za Kiafrika zinajumuisha aina mbalimbali za [[ngoma (kifaa cha muziki)|ngoma]], vifaa vya kutikiswa kama makasia, [[harpa]] na ala zinazofanana na harpa kama vile [[kora]] na [[ngoni]]; vinubi; [[xylophone]] mbalimbali na ala za lamellophone kama vile [[mbira]]; na ala za upepo zikiwemo filambi na tarumbeta. Ala za muziki za Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara zimegawanywa katika makundi matano: membranophones, chordophones, aerophones, idiophones, na percussion.<ref name="contemporary-african-art.com">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.contemporary-african-art.com/african-musical-instruments.html|title=African musical instruments|website=Contemporary African Art}}</ref> Ngoma zinazotumiwa katika muziki wa kitamaduni wa Kiafrika zinajumuisha [[talking drum]]s, ''[[bougarabou]]'' na ''[[djembe]]'' huko Afrika Magharibi, ngoma za maji Afrika Kati na Magharibi, na aina mbalimbali za ngoma za ''[[ngoma drums|ngoma]]'' huko Afrika Kati na Kusini. == Ushawishi kwenye muziki wa Amerika Kaskazini == Muziki wa Kiafrika umekuwa na jukumu kubwa katika kuunda kile tunachokijua leo kama [[Dixieland]], [[blues]], na [[jazz]]. Mitindo hii yote imekopa kutoka kwa midodongo na sauti za Kiafrika zilizovushwa ng'ambo ya Atlantiki na Waafrika waliokuwa watumwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Fleming |first=Esther |date=2020-01-01 |title=What was the origin of African popular music? – SidmartinBio |url=https://www.sidmartinbio.org/what-was-the-origin-of-african-popular-music/ |access-date=2022-05-02 |website=www.sidmartinbio.org}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Blues ilistawi kama mchanganyiko wa mizani ya Kiafrika ya [[blue note]] na ala za muziki za Ulaya.<ref>Kubik, Gerhard, 1934- (1999). Africa and the blues. Jackson, Miss.: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 0-585-20318-0. OCLC 44959610</ref> [[File:Traffic 1973.jpg|thumb|right|Bendi ya [[Steve Winwood]] ya progressive rock/jazz rock [[Traffic (bendi)|Traffic]] mara nyingi ilitumia midodongo ya Afrika Magharibi]] Katika albamu yake ''[[Graceland (albamu)|Graceland]]'', mwanamuziki wa nchini Marekani [[Paul Simon]] alitumia bendi, midodongo, na melodia za Afrika Kusini kama msingi wa muziki wa nyimbo zake, akiwashirikisha wasanii kama vile [[Miriam Makeba]], [[Ladysmith Black Mambazo]], na [[Ray Phiri]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Pareles |first=Jon |date=11 February 2020 |title=Joseph Shabalala, Ladysmith Black Mambazo Founder, Dies at 78 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/11/arts/music/joseph-shabalala-dead.html |access-date=15 January 2024 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> === Afro-pop === [[File:Miriam Makeba 2011.jpg|thumb|right|[[Miriam Makeba]] akitumbuiza]] [[File:انغام محمد علي سليمان.jpg|thumb|[[Angham]], nyota wa pop]] Muziki maarufu wa Kiafrika – unaojulikana kwa kawaida kama Afro-pop – ni mkubwa na wenye kutofautiana kama ilivyo kwa muziki wa kitamaduni wa Afrika.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Conteh |first1=Mankaprr |last2=Makinde |first2=Tami |last3=Madzadza |first3=Miya |last4=Saraki |first4=Seni |last5=Wangeci |first5=Tela |date=28 December 2022 |title=The 40 Best Afropop Songs of 2022 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-afropop-songs-of-2022-1234650065/ |access-date=15 January 2024 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Braun |first=Ken |newspaper=The New York Times |date=9 January 1994 |title=POP MUSIC; The Rise and Rise Of Irresistible Afropop |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/09/arts/pop-music-the-rise-and-rise-of-irresistible-afropop.html |access-date=7 April 2024 }}</ref> Mitindo mingi ya kisasa ya Kiafrika imeendelea kupitia mwingiliano na muziki maarufu wa Kimagharibi.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Pareles |first=Jon |newspaper=The New York Times |date=13 May 1984 |title=With The Traditional And The Exotic, Africa Invigorates Pop |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/13/arts/with-the-traditional-and-the-exotic-africa-invigorates-pop.html |access-date=7 April 2024 }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 1933, Solomon Linda aliunda kikundi cha ''Solomon Linda's Original Evening Birds''. Wimbo wao uliovuma kimataifa, "[[Mbube (wimbo)|Mbube]]", uliotolewa mwaka 1939, ukawa rekodi ya kwanza ya Kiafrika kuuza zaidi ya nakala 100,000.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Zoldan |first=Sheldon |date=16 November 2023 |title='The Lion Sleeps Tonight' Song of the Day for November 17. |url=https://news.wgcu.org/arts-and-culture/2023-11-16/the-lion-sleeps-tonight-song-of-the-day-for-november-17 |access-date=15 January 2024 |work=WGCU}}</ref> Mwimbaji mwingine maarufu wa Afrika Kusini wa karne ya 20 alikuwa [[Miriam Makeba]], aliyefariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 76.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=11 November 2008 |title=Obituary: Miriam Makeba |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/nov/11/miriam-makeba-obituary|first=Graeme |last=Ewens |website=TheGuardian.com}}</ref> Huko Afrika Magharibi, [[Fela Kuti]] na [[Tony Allen (mwanamuziki)|Tony Allen]] walitumbuiza muziki wa Afrobeat,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/tony-allen-the-veteran-afrobeat-drummer-is-shaking-his-sticks-as-hard-and-as-brilliantly-as-ever-770993.html |title=Tony Allen: The veteran Afrobeat drummer is shaking his sticks as hard and as brilliantly as ever|first=Nigel |last=Williamson |newspaper=The Independent|date= 18 January 2008 |access-date=4 March 2022}}</ref> huku [[Femi Kuti]] na [[Seun Kuti]] wakiendeleza njia ya baba yao Fela Kuti. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika|Muziki wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Muziki|A]] [[Jamii:Afrika|M]] t2h0b0wqlzi1699dy32c0f4ihu6x41m 0 254271 1611217 1607310 2026-10-26T06:43:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611217 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #b0c4de; padding: 8px;" | Muziki wa Afrika Mashariki |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #b0c4de; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa za jumla |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Afrika Mashariki]] (Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, n.k.) |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili za kitamaduni: | style="padding: 3px;" | Tamaduni za Waswahili, Kiarabu, Kibantu, na athari za Kimagharibi na Kikoloni |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mitindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | Taararab, Bongo Fleva, Zilizopendwa (Rhumba ya Afrika Mashariki), Gengetone, na Ohangla |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Ala zinazohusishwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | Gitaa, kinanda (keyboard), ngoma za jadi, zeze, na udi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Lugha zinazotumika: | style="padding: 3px;" | Kiswahili, Kiingereza, na lugha mbalimbali za kienyeji |} '''Muziki wa Afrika Mashariki''' unajumuisha mila na mitindo mbalimbali ya muziki zinazopatikana katika nchi za Afrika Mashariki, zikiwemo pwani ya Kiswahili, maeneo ya Ziwa Viktoria, nyanda za juu na Pembe ya Afrika. Muziki wa eneo hilo umeathiriwa na mila za Kiafrika, Kiarabu, Kihindi na mwingiliano wa Bahari ya Hindi.<ref name="oxford">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/61663/chapter/553362347|title=Music in East Africa|work=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=13 Oktoba 2026|language=en}}</ref><ref name="bc">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.britishcouncil.org/east-africa-arts/research/music-scoping-report|title=Scoping the East Africa Music Sector|work=British Council|accessdate=13 Oktoba 2026|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261013183037/https://www.britishcouncil.org/east-africa-arts/research/music-scoping-report|archivedate=2026-10-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mitindo ya muziki == === Taarab === Taarab ni mtindo wa muziki wa pwani ya Kiswahili unaohusishwa sana na Zanzibar (Tanzania) pamoja na maeneo ya pwani ya Kenya. Umeathiriwa na midundo, ala na mitindo ya uimbaji ya Kiarabu na maeneo mengine ya Bahari ya Hindi, huku ukibaki na mizizi ya Kiafrika na Kiswahili.<ref name="oxford"/> Taarab ilikuwa mojawapo ya mitindo muhimu zaidi ya muziki wa pwani ya Afrika Mashariki kuanzia miaka ya 1920 hadi 2000. Mtindo huo huhusishwa na uimbaji wa mashairi pamoja na bendi zenye ala mbalimbali.<ref name="oxford"/> === Benga === Benga ni mtindo wa muziki maarufu wa Kenya unaohusishwa sana na matumizi ya gitaa. Ulianzishwa na wanamuziki wa Jamii ya Luo, na umekuwa mojawapo ya mitindo muhimu ya muziki wa kisasa wa Afrika Mashariki.<ref name="oxford"/> Benga hutumia mistari ya gitaa yenye kasi na midundo ya kucheza. Mtindo huo uliathiri muziki wa nchi nyingine za Afrika, huku ukichanganya vipengele vya muziki wa jadi na wa kisasa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/music_scoping_.pdf|title=Scoping the East Africa Music Sector|work=British Council|accessdate=13 Oktoba 2026|language=en}}</ref> === Dansi na Bongo Flava === Dansi ni mtindo wa muziki maarufu wa Tanzania ulioathiriwa na rumba ya Kongo na mitindo nyingine ya Afrika. Bongo Flava ni mtindo wa kisasa wa muziki wa Tanzania ulioibuka kuanzia miaka ya 1990; umechanganya vipengele vya hip-hop, R&B, reggae na muziki wa Kiswahili.<ref name="bc"/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://riffmagazine.com/news/east-africa-music-deeper-look/|title=Deeper Dive: East African music about to have its moment|work=RIFF Magazine|date=6 Oktoba 2024|accessdate=13 Oktoba 2026|language=en}}</ref> === Ethio-jazz === Ethio-jazz ni mtindo unaochanganya muziki wa jazz na mifumo ya melodi ya Ethiopia. Ni mfano wa muziki wa Pembe ya Afrika unaounganisha mila za kikanda na mitindo ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.melodigging.com/genre/east-african-music|title=East African Music|work=Melodigging|accessdate=13 Oktoba 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Ala za muziki == Ala za muziki za Afrika Mashariki ni nyingi na hutofautiana kufuatana na eneo. Oxford inataja kuwa eneo hilo lina ala mbalimbali, zikiwemo zeze, zithers, kinubi, ala za upepo, tarumbeta, xylophone na lamellaphones.<ref name="oxford"/> Miongoni mwa ala zinazohusishwa na mila za kikanda ni nyatiti ya Kenya, krar na masenqo za Ethiopia, kebero pamoja na ngoma mbalimbali. Gitaa limekuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika muziki wa kisasa wa Afrika Mashariki, hasa katika mitindo kama benga.<ref name="oxford"/> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Afrika ya Mashariki|M]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika Mashariki| ]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika|A]] 0wu7reysz9d5hkxzubqf53obx4w05a4 0 254352 1611148 1607390 2026-10-25T18:11:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kituo cha reli cha Kisangani''', kinachojulikana pia kama ''Gare ONATRA'', ndicho kituo kikuu cha reli huko [[Kisangani]], makao makuu ya mkoa wa [[Tshopo]] nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002">{{fr}} ; ''[https://tripomatic.com/en/destinations/kisangani/kisangani-essentials, Kisangani : "Top Attractions in Kisangani", (Kisangani Essentials)] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur tripomatic.com, consulté le 09 Octobre 2026</ref>. == Eneo == Kituo hicho kiko karibu na (locomotive ya mvuke ya CFL) na kanisa la Ste., pamoja na eneo la kutua la upande wa kusini na ONATRA ya [[Kisangani]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002"/>. Viashirio vya eneo: 0°29′58″K 25°11′24″M. Hii ndiyo sehemu ya kuanzia ya reli ya Kisangani-Ubundu, njia ya reli ya mwelekeo mmoja yenye upana wa mita moja inayounganisha vituo vya Kisangani na Ubundu. Ina urefu wa kilomita 125 na inaendeshwa na Shirika la Reli la Kitaifa la Kongo (SNCC)<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002"/>. == Historia == Reli hiyo ilijengwa kati ya Februari 1903 na Aprili 1906 na Kampuni ya Reli ya Congo Upper Great African Lakes (CFL)<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-008">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.stanleyville.be/cfl.html, La Compagnie des Chemins de Fer du Congo Supérieur aux Grands Lacs Africains ou C.F.L.] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur www.stanleyville.be, consulté le 09 Octobre 2026</ref>. Njia hiyo iliacha kutumika kutokana na ukosefu wa uwekezaji na vita mfululizo katika eneo hilo. Katika miaka ya 2000, eneo la msitu lilianza kutumiwa tena na reli pamoja na barabara iliyokuwa sambamba nayo, kwani hakuna hata mojawapo iliyokuwa ikilindwa. Barabara hiyo ilikarabatiwa mwaka wa 2006, na kuruhusu usafiri kurejea<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003">{{fr}} ; ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/729101125/TP-chemin-de-fer, Origines des chemins de fer en RDC], sur fr.scribd.com, consulté le 09 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004">{{fr}} ; ''Emile Christophe MOTA, K.NDONGO : [https://www.memoireonline.com/12/13/8313/m_La-dynamique-de-la-petite-et-moyenne-entreprise-moteur-du-developpement-economique-du-Katanga42.html, Mémoire : "La dynamique de la petite et moyenne entreprise: moteur du développement économique du Katanga ( RDC)"] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur www.memoireonline.com, 2000, consulté le 09 Octobre 2026</ref>. Mnamo tarehe 12 Januari 2012, reli hiyo ilifunguliwa tena baada ya kufungwa kwa miezi sita kutokana na hitilafu. Jiji la Kisangani ndilo eneo la mbali zaidi kwenye Mto Kongo, likiwa umbali wa maili 1,300 kutoka mdomo wa mto huo. Kituo hicho kilikuwa eneo muhimu la uhamishaji wa mizigo kati ya mtandao wa usafiri wa majini wa ONATRA kutoka Kinshasa na njia ya nchi kavu iliyopita kando ya Maporomoko ya Boyoma kuelekea Ubundu, ikiunganisha na Mto [[Lualaba]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005">{{fr}} ; ''FOGEKA RDC : ''[https://fogeka-rdc.org/index.php/2026/08/01/rdc-transport-fluvial-lonatra-reinvente-le-fleuve-congo, RDC-TRANSPORT FLUVIAL : L’ONATRA RÉINVENTE LE FLEUVE CONGO/], sur fogeka-rdc.org, 01 Août 2026, consulté le 09 Octobre 2026</ref>. == Urithi == Injini ya kihistoria ya treni ya mvuke "Le Fritz" (injini ya mvuke ya CFL) imehifadhiwa kama mnara karibu na kituo cha reli. Ni mojawapo ya reli za mwisho zilizosalia za eneo la Great Lakes. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Vituo vya reli katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Kisangani]] 1jh9ndddbwcgdbf8lf9lmdkl7qyqime 0 254632 1611167 1609128 2026-10-25T22:26:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lyndon William James Jones''' ni mtaalamu wa optometria kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha == Jones alimaliza Shahada yake ya Optometria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Wales mnamo 1985 na kupata shahada yake ya uzamivu (PhD) katika uhandisi wa kemikali kutoka chuo kikuu cha Aston University mnamo 1998.<ref name="bio">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lyndon Jones |url=https://uwaterloo.ca/optometry-vision-science/people-profiles/lyndon-jones |publisher=University of Waterloo |access-date=October 6, 2021}}</ref> Wakati akiwa Uingereza, Jones na mkewe Debbie waliendesha kliniki yao binafsi.<ref name="team">{{Rejea tovuti |title=New Husband & Wife Team |url=https://uwaterloo.ca/optometry-vision-science/sites/ca.optometry-vision-science/files/uploads/files/newsletter-spring-2001.pdf |publisher=University of Waterloo |access-date=October 6, 2021 |date=2001 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202014247/https://uwaterloo.ca/optometry-vision-science/sites/ca.optometry-vision-science/files/uploads/files/newsletter-spring-2001.pdf |archivedate=2013-02-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Baada ya PhD yake, Jones alijiunga na kitivo cha Shule ya Optometria na Sayansi ya Uono ya Chuo Kikuu cha Waterloo mnamo [[Oktoba]] [[1998]].<ref name="master">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Optometry's master of PowerPoint |url=https://bulletin.uwaterloo.ca/2005/apr/12tu.html |publisher=University of Waterloo |access-date=October 6, 2021 |date=April 12, 2005}}</ref> Katika kipindi chake cha awali katika shule hiyo, Jones alichapisha kitabu kiitwacho "Common Contact Lens Complications" na alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Lenzi za Jicho ya Peter Abel kutoka Chama cha Lenzi za Jicho cha Ujerumani.<ref name="team"/> Mnamo 2012, Jones aliteuliwa kushika nafasi ya Mwenyekiti wa Utafiti wa Chuo Kikuu katika Shule ya Optometria na Sayansi ya Uono.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Beth Irving appointed University Research Chair |url=https://uwaterloo.ca/irving-lab/news/beth-irving-appointed-university-research-chair |publisher=University of Waterloo |access-date=October 6, 2021 |date=July 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008143547/https://uwaterloo.ca/irving-lab/news/beth-irving-appointed-university-research-chair |archivedate=2021-10-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Baada ya hapo aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Utafiti wa Lenzi za Jicho na kuchaguliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa Chuo cha Sayansi ya Afya cha Kanada.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lyndon Jones named as a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences |url=https://uwaterloo.ca/optometry-vision-science/news/lyndon-jones-named-fellow-canadian-academy-health-sciences |publisher=University of Waterloo |access-date=October 7, 2021 |date=October 2, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008143805/https://uwaterloo.ca/optometry-vision-science/news/lyndon-jones-named-fellow-canadian-academy-health-sciences |archivedate=2021-10-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 2018, alipokea shahada ya heshima kutoka chuo kikuu cha Aston University.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last1=McClean |first1=Andrew |title=CORE director receives honorary degree from Aston University |url=https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/in-practice/practitioner-stories/2018/08/07/core-director-receives-honorary-degree-from-aston-university |publisher=Aston University |access-date=October 7, 2021 |date=August 7, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203013119/https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/in-practice/practitioner-stories/2018/08/07/core-director-receives-honorary-degree-from-aston-university |archivedate=2021-12-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo 2020, Jones alipandishwa cheo na kuwa profesa wa chuo kikuu kwa kumtambua kama mtafiti "ambaye anaonyesha mafanikio ya kipekee ya kitaaluma na umaarufu wa kimataifa."<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=University of Waterloo Appoints Lyndon Jones as Newest University Professor |url=https://core.uwaterloo.ca/news/university-of-waterloo-appoints-lyndon-jones-as-newest-university-professor/ |publisher=University of Waterloo |access-date=October 7, 2021 |date=April 30, 2020}}</ref> Mwaka uliofuata, Expertscape ilimtambua Jones kama mtaalamu mkuu wa juu kabisa wa lenzi za Jicho wa muongo huo<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Expertscape Names Lyndon Jones as the Decade's Top Contact Lens Expert |url=https://core.uwaterloo.ca/news/expertscape-names-lyndon-jones-as-the-decades-top-contact-lens-expert/ |publisher=University of Waterloo |access-date=October 7, 2021 |date=August 25, 2021}}</ref> na akachaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa Royal Society of Canada.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Dr. Lyndon Jones Elected as Royal Society of Canada Fellow |url=https://core.uwaterloo.ca/news/dr-lyndon-jones-elected-as-royal-society-of-canada-fellow/ |publisher=University of Waterloo |access-date=October 7, 2021 |date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:wanasayansi wa Uingereza]] mbqam0dcilmjbuah6hh03k3eg44ox7w 0 254662 1611193 1608446 2026-10-26T03:14:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 10 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mgogoro wa Wambole na Walengola''' ni mzozo wa ardhi na wa kikabila kati ya jamii za [[Wambole]] na [[Walengola]] tangu Februari 2023 katika [[mkoa wa Tshopo]], hasa katika wilaya ya Lubunga jijini [[Kisangani]], pamoja na eneo la [[Opala]] huko [[Ubundu]]<ref name="A007">{{fr}} ; ''MSF : [https://www.msf.org/fr/rdcongo/tshopo-plus-de-4800-m%C3%A9nages-victimes-du-conflit-intercommunautaire-de-lubunga-assist%C3%A9s-par, Tshopo : Plus de 4800 ménages qui ont fui le conflit intercommunautaire de Lubunga assistés par MSF à Kisangani], sur www.msf.org, 15 janvier 2024, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref<ref name="A008">{{fr}} ; ''Ehtools ID: 4787 : [https://ehtools.org/uploads/brochures/1271.pdf, Conséquences humanitaires du conflit intercommunautaire dans la Zone de santé de Lubunga ( Province de la Tshopo) : Rapport de l’évaluation rapide multisectorielle] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur ehtools.org, du 29 au 30 mai 2023, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>. == Mwanzo == Tangu Februari 2023, kabila la Mbole limewatuhumu watu wa kabila la Lengola kwa kuuza ardhi katika kaunti ya Lubunga, wilaya ya Tshopo—ardhi ambayo kabila la Mbole linaichukulia kuwa ni yao wenyewe<ref name="A009">{{fr}} ; ''Paul Lorgerie : [https://www.dw.com/fr/rdc-montee-de-violences-dans-la-province-de-tshopo/a-67319572, Politique : République démocratique du Congo (RDC) : montée de la violence dans la province de la Tshopo] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur www.dw.com, 06 novembre 2023, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="A001">{{fr}} ; ''Cédric Botela : [https://www.congoquotidien.com/2025/01/16/actualite-rdc-conflit-tshopo-securite/, Conflit Mbole-Lengola : la Tshopo au bord du gouffre], sur www.congoquotidien.com, 16 janvier 2025, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="A002">{{fr}} ; ''[https://actualite.cd/index.php/2026/04/17/tshopo-validation-dun-projet-de-reinsertion-en-faveur-des-deplaces-du-conflit-mbole, Tshopo : validation d’un projet de réinsertion en faveur des déplacés du conflit Mbole-Lengola] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur Actualité.cd, vendredi, 17/04/2026 - 12:37', consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>. Kiini cha mgogoro huu ni mzozo kuhusu eneo lenye ukubwa wa hekta 4,000 lililotolewa kwa kampuni ya kilimo na ufugaji ya CAP-Congo, yenye makao yake katika wilaya ya Lubunga. Kampuni hiyo ilieleza kuwa itatekeleza miradi mbalimbali katika eneo hilo kwa manufaa ya mkoa wa Tshopo, ikiwemo faida ya haraka ya kuunda ajira kwa wenyeji, hasa watu wa jamii za Mbole, Lengola, na Kumu. Hata hivyo, wanakijiji wamelalamika kuwa ardhi hiyo hiyo, ambayo ndiyo chanzo cha riziki yao kupitia shughuli za kilimo, inachukuliwa kutoka kwao<ref name="A010">{{fr}} ; ''Agence Congolaise de Presse (ACP) : [https://acp.cd/economie/rdc-le-dossier-cap-congo-au-menu-dechange-au-ministere-des-affaires-foncieres/, RDC : le dossier <<Cap Congo>> au menu d’échange au ministère des Affaires foncières] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur ACP.CD, 14 juin 2025, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="A011">{{fr}} ; Africa Presse : [https://www.africa-press.net/congo-kinshasa/politique/tshopo-conflit-mbole-lengola-cap-congo-dans-loeil-des-deputes-nationaux, Tshopo/conflit Mbole-Lengola : Cap Congo dans l’œil des députés nationaux], sur www.africa-press.net, 06 juin 2024, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>. Inasemekana kuwa mauzo hayo yalifanywa na kiongozi wa kimila — mtu anayeitwa "Bw. Bonny", kiongozi wa kundi la Beda ndani ya sekta ya Lubuya-Bera na mwenye asili ya eneo la Ubundu (kutoka kwa kabila la Walengola). Inasemekana kuwa alitumia vibaya mamlaka yake ili kulidanganya taifa zima<ref name="A012">{{fr}} ; ''Armand Kitoko Wongo : ''[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7682/92200a4ef137015d7848423e0e8dfe648e3f.pdf, RÔLE DES JOURNALISTES DANS LES CONFLITS INTERCOMMUNAUTAIRES DANS LA VILLE DE KISANGANI. CAS DES COMMUNAUTÉS MBOLE ET LENGOLA DANS LA COMMUNE DE LUBUNGA], sur pdfs.semanticscholar.org et IJRDO - Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, ISSN: 2456-2971, volume 09, juillet 2023, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="A013">{{fr}} ; ''Armand Kitoko Wongo : [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372209512_ROLE_DES_JOURNALISTES_DANS_LES_CONFLITS_INTERCOMMUNAUTAIRES_DANS_LA_VILLE_DE_KISANGANI_CAS_DES_COMMUNAUTES_MBOLE_ET_LENGOLA_DANS_LA_COMMUNE_DE_LUBUNGA, RÔLE DES JOURNALISTES DANS LES CONFLITS INTERCOMMUNAUTAIRES DANS LA VILLE DE KISANGANI. CAS DES COMMUNAUTÉS MBOLE ET LENGOLA DANS LA COMMUNE DE LUBUNGA], sur www.researchgate.net, juillet 2023, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>. == Mwenendo wa Matukio == Makundi hayo mawili yalipigana kwa kutumia bunduki za aina ya *shotgun*, mapanga, mishale yenye sumu, pinde, na silaha nyinginezo. Mapigano hayo yalisababisha vifo, kuchomwa moto kwa nyumba na vibanda, uporaji, pamoja na uharibifu wa mashamba. Kufikia Novemba 2023, watu 500 walikuwa wameuawa na 70,000 walikuwa wamelazimika kuyahama makazi yao kutokana na mzozo huu kati ya jamii za Lengola na Mbole—hali ambayo mamlaka za Kongo zimeshindwa kuidhibiti na ambayo imeenea hadi [[Kisangani]]<ref name="A014">{{fr}} ; ''Radio Okapi : [https://www.radiookapi.net/2024/06/18/emissions/dialogue-entre-congolais/le-conflit-entre-les-peuples-mbole-et-lengola-connait, Le conflit entre les peuples Mbole et Lengola connaît une accalmie] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur www.radiookapi.net, Publié le mardi, 18/06/2024 - 21:19' et Modifié le mardi, 18/06/2024 - 21:19', consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="A003">{{fr}} ; ''Bureau Conjoint des Nations Unies des Droits de l'Homme (BCNUDH) : [https://monusco.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/BCNUDH%20-%20Communiqu%C3%A9%20de%20Presse-%20Note%20Mensuelle-%20Janvier%20%202026.pdf, Communiqué de presse : le BCNUDH publie les principales tendances des violations des droits de l’homme en République démocratique du Congo pour le mois de janvier 2026] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur monusco.unmissions.orgj, jannvier 2026, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="A004">{{fr}} ; ''Richard Ntumba : [https://ouragan.cd/2023/10/conflit-mbole-lengola-a-la-tshopo-500-morts-et-24-000-deplaces, Conflit Mbole-Lengola à la Tshopo, 500 morts et 24 000 déplacés], sur Ouragan.cd, publié le 23 octobre 2023 à 09:36':38'', consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>. Ofisi ya Pamoja ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Haki za Kibinadamu katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (UNJHRO) iliripoti kuwa angalau raia 303 wameathiriwa na ukiukwaji wa haki za kibinadamu tangu mgogoro ulipoanza mwezi Februari na katika eneo la Lubunga<ref name="A003"/>{{,}}<ref name="A004"/>{{,}}<ref name="A005"/>. Bei za bidhaa muhimu zinapanda kwa kasi kubwa katika soko kuu la Kisangani. Ubundu na Opala—maeneo mawili yanayosambaza mchele, mahindi na ndizi jijini Kisangani—hayafikiki tena kufuatia mauaji hayo<ref name="A015">{{fr}} ; ''MediaCongo : [https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-145446_conflit_lengola_mbole_a_tshopo_le_vpm_de_l_interieur_a_kisangani_pour_lancer_le_forum_sur_la_paix.html, Conflit Lengola-Mbole à Tshopo : le VPM de l'Intérieur à Kisangani pour lancer le forum sur la paix], sur www.mediacongo.net, 17 décembre 2024, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>. == Athari za Kibinadamu == * Oktoba 2023: Watu 500 wamefariki, 24,000 wameyahama makazi yao na nyumba 6,400 zimeathirika; serikali ya mkoa inatoa FC 4,000,000 kwa siku<ref name="A004"/> * Januari 2025: Vifo 303 vilivyorekodiwa, watu 107,000 waliokimbia makazi yao<ref name="A005"/> * 2024: zaidi ya watu 740 wamefariki kulingana na OCHA; karibu watu 1,000 wamefariki na 2,500 wamejeruhiwa<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-015">{{fr}} ; ''Reagan Bin kakani : [https://7sur7.cd/2024/08/30/conflit-lengola-mbole-tshopo-la-societe-civile-plaide-pour-lorganisation-dun-forum-pour, Conflit Lengola-Mbole à Tshopo : La société civile plaide pour l'organisation d'un forum pour la paix] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur 7sur7.cd, 30 août 2024, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref> * Juni 2025: vifo zaidi ya 700 tangu Februari 2023<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-015"/> == Mchakato wa Amani == Wanamgambo 350 wa Uganbukali wamekabidhi silaha zao kwa mamlaka katika eneo la Ubundu. Wanamgambo hao pia walikabidhi bunduki 12 (za aina ya '12-gauge'), mapanga 5, mikuki 10, pamoja na pinde na mishale 2<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-016">{{fr}} ; ''MediaCongo : [https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-166396_tshopo_vers_le_retour_des_deplaces_du_conflit_communautaire_mbole_lengola.html, Provinces : Tshopo : Vers le retour des déplacés du conflit communautaire Mbole-Lengola], sur www.mediacongo.net, 11 août 2026, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>. Siku ya Jumamosi, Juni 21, 2025, jamii za Mbole, Lengola, na Kumu—ambazo zote zinahusika katika mgogoro kati ya jamii za Mbole na Lengola—zilifanya sherehe ya maridhiano ya kimila huko Osio, kilomita 17 kutoka katikati ya manispaa ya Lubunga katika mji wa Kisangani. Kwa mtazamo wa Naibu Waziri Mkuu Jacquemain Shabani, jamii hizo zimeweka kando uhasama wao<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-016" />{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-017">{{fr}} ; ''Radio Okapi : [https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/06/22/actualite/societe/pacte-de-paix-signe-entre-les-communautes-mbole-et-lengola, Pacte de paix signé entre les communautés Mbole et Lengola] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, www.radiookapi.net, Publié le dimanche, 22/06/2025 - 20:29' et Modifié le dimanche, 22/06/2025 - 20:29', consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>. Watu wa kabila la Mbole na Lengola wameomba radhi "kwa yote yaliyotokea." Kabila la Lengola linahimiza "kurejeshwa kwa ndoa kati ya makundi hayo mawili, yaani Mbole na Lengola"<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-015"/>. Serikali ya Kongo imetangaza kuanza kwa mpango mpana wa ujenzi upya na utulivu, unaojumuisha ujenzi wa haraka wa nyumba 250 za kijamii, shule, na vituo vya afya vya ndani<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-018">{{fr}} ; ''[https://7sur7.cd/2026/07/27/tshopo-le-gouvernement-annonce-le-retour-progressif-des-deplaces-du-conflit-mbole, Tshopo : le gouvernement annonce le retour progressif des déplacés du conflit Mbole-Lengola] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur 7sur7.cd, 27 juillet 2026, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="A005">{{fr}} ; ''ReliefWeb : [https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/mission-conjointe-icn-cohp-province-de-tshopo-16-au-27-mai-2024, Mission Conjointe ICN-COHP: Province de Tshopo (16 au 27 mai 2024)], sur eliefweb.int, le 19 juillet 2024, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="A006">{{fr}} ; ''Radio Okapi : [https://www.radiookapi.net/2024/11/27/actualite/securite/tshopo-des-villages-desertes-la-suite-du-conflit-mbole-lengola, Tshopo : des villages désertés à la suite du conflit Mbole-Lengola] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur www.radiookapi.net, le mercredi, 27/11/2024 - 18:48 et Modifié le mer, 27/11/2024 - 18:48, consulté le 13 octobre 2026</ref>. == Tazama pia == * [[Lubunga]] * [[Soko Kuu (Kisangani)]] * [[Tshopo]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Migogoro katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Lubunga]] [[Jamii:Mwaka 2023 katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Migogoro ya ardhi]] g9lr574xj6gf7137gqnjqcmwvm5nap9 0 255418 1611151 1610050 2026-10-25T19:26:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwe Te No''' (Kiburma: ကြီတီးႏို) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Jimbo la Chin (Chin State Hluttaw), akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 1 la Hpasawng Township. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia (NLD).<ref>[http://mmelection.online/representative/6924 "ဦးကြီတီးႏို".] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Kwe Te No ni mwanachama wa Chama cha [[Ligi]] ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia (NLD). Katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa Myanmar wa mwaka 2020, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Jimbo la Chin, akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 1 la Hpasawng Township.<ref>[http://www.myanmar1329.rssing.com/chan-69067934/all_p1.html "Elections Results – Global New Light Of Myanmar".] Myanmar1329.rssing.com. Retrieved 2018-08-22.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] kyr6hgyv50rdpl1wfyweemx6xzga4kf 0 255424 1611153 1610056 2026-10-25T19:30:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611153 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kyaw Minn''' (Kiburma: ကျော်မင်း; pia huandikwa Kyaw Min; alizaliwa tarehe 20 Juni 1961) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Myanmar ambaye anahudumu kama mjumbe wa Bunge la Wawakilishi (Pyithu Hluttaw) akiwakilisha Mji wa Letpadan. <ref>[https://www.pyithuhluttaw.gov.mm/?q=news/1506#.W3FuY70VQ0M "Kyaw Minn".] {{Wayback|url=https://www.pyithuhluttaw.gov.mm/?q=news/1506#.W3FuY70VQ0M |date=20180813143918 }} Pyithu Hluttaw (in Burmese). Retrieved 13 August 2018.</ref>Ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia. Katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa Myanmar wa mwaka 2015, aligombea kiti cha Bunge la Wawakilishi, ambalo ni bunge la chini la nchi hiyo, katika jimbo bunge la Mji wa Letpadan.<ref>[https://www.pyidaungsu.hluttaw.mm/members/56cc363f3f609e2b2c8b45ec "MP profile".] Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (in Burmese). Retrieved 13 August 2018.</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Kyaw Minn alizaliwa tarehe 20 Juni 1961 katika Kijiji cha Kannarsu, Mji wa Letpadan, Mkoa wa Bago. Alihitimu [[shahada]] ya Sayansi ya Hisabati (BSc) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Yangon. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, alifanya [[kazi]] katika biashara ya kusaga nafaka. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Kyaw Minn ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia. Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Wawakilishi (Pyithu Hluttaw), akiwakilisha jimbo bunge la Mji wa Letpadan. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] 20ks57csgnjon2rbppvtccknvpataic 0 255427 1611154 1610060 2026-10-25T19:31:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kyaw Swar Win''' (Kiburma: ေကျာ္စြာဝင်း) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Myanmar ambaye anahudumu kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Wawakilishi (Pyithu Hluttaw), akiwakilisha jimbo bunge la Mji wa Katha.<ref>[https://7day.news/%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8-%E1%80%92%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA-%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA-%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA-%E1%81%81%E1%81%84-%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC-----56824 "စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်းဒေသကြီး ဒုတိယအကြိမ် လွှတ်တော်အစည်းအဝေးတွင် အမျိုးသမီးလွှတ်တော်အမတ် ၁၄ ဦးပါဝင်လာ"] (in Burmese).</ref><ref>[https://myanmarelection2020.com/representative/5206 "Myanmar Election 2020".] {{Wayback|url=https://myanmarelection2020.com/representative/5206 |date=20210210100926 }} myanmarelection2020.com.</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa Myanmar wa mwaka 2015, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Sagaing, akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 1 la Mji wa Katha. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Myanmar wa mwaka 2020, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Wawakilishi (Pyithu Hluttaw), akiwakilisha jimbo bunge la Mji wa Katha. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] acsy4g8dc6dntdya9ap84kbm3p74iry 0 255532 1611176 1610183 2026-10-26T00:32:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mar Mar Khaing''' (Kiburma: မာမာခိုင်), anayejulikana pia kama Mar Mar Khine (alizaliwa 20 Aprili 1961), ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanasheria wa Myanmar ambaye anahudumu kama mbunge wa Bunge la Wawakilishi, akiwakilisha Mji wa Thaton. Katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa Myanmar wa mwaka 2015, aligombea kiti cha ubunge katika jimbo la Thaton na kuchaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Wawakilishi, ambalo ni bunge la chini la nchi hiyo.<ref>[http://pyidaungsu.hluttaw.mm/members/56cd664d3f609ef9768b45be "Member of parliament- Mar Mar Khaing Profile".] Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (in Burmese). Retrieved 8 October 2017.</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Mar Mar Khaing alizaliwa tarehe 20 Aprili 1961 katika mji wa Thaton, Jimbo la Mon, Myanmar. Anatoka katika kabila la Pa-O. Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Elimu ya Msingi Na. 2 ya Thaton na kupata [[shahada]] ya sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mawlamyine kupitia mfumo wa elimu ya masafa. Kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1985, alifanya [[kazi]] katika Shirika la Ujenzi la Thaton. Mwaka 1989, alianza kufanya kazi kama wakili mwandamizi. Mwaka 1999, alikubaliwa kuwa wakili wa Mahakama Kuu ya Myanmar. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Myanmar wa mwaka 2015, aligombea jimbo [[bunge]] la Thaton na kupata kura 48,283, sawa na asilimia 53 ya kura zote. Ushindi huo ulimwezesha kupata kiti katika Bunge la Wawakilishi.<ref>[http://agbrief.com/news/myanmar-mps-call-gambling-crackdown "Myanmar MPs call for gambling crackdown".] {{Wayback|url=http://agbrief.com/news/myanmar-mps-call-gambling-crackdown |date=20180217213319 }} Asia Gaming Brief. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2017.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] nya2mdkir7qk154i1qjgxngyoyai4i5 0 255604 1611196 1610325 2026-10-26T03:42:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Min Min Oo''' (Kiburma: မင်းမင်းဦး) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mhandisi wa umeme kutoka Myanmar aliyehudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Jimbo la Mon kuanzia tarehe 30 Machi 2016 hadi 23 Februari 2017. == Maisha ya awali == Alikuwa kiongozi wa wanafunzi wakati wa maandamano ya wanafunzi ya mwaka 1988. Yeye ni makamu [[mwenyekiti]] wa ofisi ya Chama cha Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia (NLD) katika Mji wa Bilin, ambako alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa bunge la jimbo. Pia anasimamia masuala ya fedha katika chama cha wakulima wa mashamba ya mipira cha Mji wa Bilin na ni mjumbe wa kamati ya usimamizi ya Hospitali ya Taungzone.<ref>[http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/19818-meet-your-chief-ministers.html "Chief Ministers".]</ref> == Waziri Mkuu wa Jimbo la Mon == Rais Htin Kyaw alimruhusu Min Min Oo kujiuzulu kutoka nafasi ya [[Waziri]] Mkuu wa Jimbo la Mon tarehe 23 Februari 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.president-office.gov.mm/?q=briefing-room/orders/2017/02/24/id-11815 |title="President Office Announcement". |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201120955/https://www.president-office.gov.mm/?q=briefing-room%2Forders%2F2017%2F02%2F24%2Fid-11815 |archivedate=2021-02-01 |accessdate=2026-10-23 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] oi57sbxd8ke4s7t6kk7lml05092z8h5 1611209 1611196 2026-10-26T06:19:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1611209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Min Min Oo''' (Kiburma: မင်းမင်းဦး) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mhandisi wa umeme kutoka Myanmar aliyehudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Jimbo la Mon kuanzia tarehe 30 Machi 2016 hadi 23 Februari 2017. == Maisha ya awali == Alikuwa kiongozi wa wanafunzi wakati wa maandamano ya wanafunzi ya mwaka 1988. Yeye ni makamu [[mwenyekiti]] wa ofisi ya Chama cha Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia (NLD) katika Mji wa Bilin, ambako alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa bunge la jimbo. Pia anasimamia masuala ya fedha katika chama cha wakulima wa mashamba ya mipira cha Mji wa Bilin na ni mjumbe wa kamati ya usimamizi ya Hospitali ya Taungzone.<ref>[http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/19818-meet-your-chief-ministers.html "Chief Ministers".]</ref> == Waziri Mkuu wa Jimbo la Mon == Rais Htin Kyaw alimruhusu Min Min Oo kujiuzulu kutoka nafasi ya [[Waziri]] Mkuu wa Jimbo la Mon tarehe 23 Februari 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.president-office.gov.mm/?q=briefing-room/orders/2017/02/24/id-11815 |title="President Office Announcement". |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201120955/https://www.president-office.gov.mm/?q=briefing-room%2Forders%2F2017%2F02%2F24%2Fid-11815 |archivedate=2021-02-01 |accessdate=2026-10-23 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] q365v7x70j5cksb9ht0ypoqk8sr8qc1 0 255610 1611197 1610331 2026-10-26T03:43:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Min Zayar Oo''' (alizaliwa 1 Novemba 1976) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Myanmar anayehudumu kama Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Mipango, Fedha na Uwekezaji katika Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa ya Myanmar (NUG). Min Zayar Oo aliteuliwa na Kamati Inayowakilisha [[Bunge]] la Muungano wa Myanmar kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Mipango, Fedha na Uwekezaji katika Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa ya Myanmar tarehe 16 Aprili 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://crphmyanmar.org/who-we-are/ |title="Who are We". |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815091254/https://www.crphmyanmar.org/who-we-are/ |archivedate=2022-08-15 |accessdate=2026-10-23 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Alizaliwa tarehe 1 Novemba 1976 katika Mji wa Mudon, Jimbo la Mon, Myanmar. Alihitimu shahada yake ya kwanza katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Yangon mwaka 2002. Pia alipata diploma ya juu ya usimamizi wa biashara kwa watendaji, cheti cha kitaaluma cha usimamizi wa masoko, cheti cha usimamizi wa rasilimali watu, cheti cha mawasiliano yenye ufanisi, na cheti cha uongozi na maendeleo ya mashirika.<ref>[https://mopfi.nugmyanmar.org/deputy-minister/ "Deputy Minister".]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] 8rgy6n3izoe3ws9ixcgkw072dvh6ixd 1611210 1611197 2026-10-26T06:19:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1611210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Min Zayar Oo''' (alizaliwa 1 Novemba 1976) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Myanmar anayehudumu kama Naibu [[Waziri]] wa Mipango, Fedha na Uwekezaji katika Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa ya Myanmar (NUG). Min Zayar Oo aliteuliwa na Kamati Inayowakilisha [[Bunge]] la Muungano wa Myanmar kuwa Naibu Waziri wa Mipango, Fedha na Uwekezaji katika Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa ya Myanmar tarehe 16 Aprili 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://crphmyanmar.org/who-we-are/ |title="Who are We". |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815091254/https://www.crphmyanmar.org/who-we-are/ |archivedate=2022-08-15 |accessdate=2026-10-23 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Alizaliwa tarehe 1 Novemba 1976 katika Mji wa Mudon, Jimbo la Mon, Myanmar. Alihitimu shahada yake ya kwanza katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Yangon mwaka 2002. Pia alipata diploma ya juu ya usimamizi wa biashara kwa watendaji, cheti cha kitaaluma cha usimamizi wa masoko, cheti cha usimamizi wa rasilimali watu, cheti cha mawasiliano yenye ufanisi, na cheti cha uongozi na maendeleo ya mashirika.<ref>[https://mopfi.nugmyanmar.org/deputy-minister/ "Deputy Minister".]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] kvjlexm7yvhs6an4hq535gv1gk7bpv2 0 255616 1611221 1610375 2026-10-26T06:54:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Myint Kyi''' (Kiburma: မြင့်ကြည်) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Myanmar]] anayehudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa Masuala ya [[Manispaa]] katika Mkoa wa Sagaing na mbunge wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Sagaing, akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 2 la Mji wa Pale. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Myanmar wa mwaka 2015, Myint Kyi alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa [[Bunge]] la Mkoa wa Sagaing, akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 2 la Mji wa Pale. Pia anahudumu kama Waziri wa Masuala ya Manispaa katika [[Serikali]] ya Mkoa wa Sagaing.<ref>[https://burmese.dvb.no/archives/143084 "စစ္ကိုင္းတိုင္းေဒသႀကီး အစိုးရအဖြဲ႔ ဖြဲ႔စည္းအတည္ျပဳ"] (in Burmese).</ref><ref>[https://www.president-office.gov.mm/?q=cabinet/region-and-state-government/id-10188 "President Office Myanmar"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.president-office.gov.mm/?q=cabinet/region-and-state-government/id-10188 |date=20210301133012 }} (in Burmese).</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] 8cmaabgnowhtt9ghjetgsek7stxwwdj 0 255621 1611222 1610360 2026-10-26T06:54:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Myint Swe''' (Kiburma: မြင့်ဆွေ; alizaliwa 18 Machi 1965) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanajeshi wa Myanmar anayehudumu kama mwakilishi wa [[jeshi]] katika Bunge la Juu la Myanmar (Amyotha Hluttaw). Pia ni mjumbe wa Kamati ya Haki za Wanawake na Watoto ya bunge hilo.<ref>[https://pyidaungsu.hluttaw.mm/members/572ad76601dd0828398b4569 "Mp Profile"]. Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (in Burmese). Retrieved 30 August 2018.</ref><ref>[http://openhluttaw.info/my_MM/2017/01/13/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BB-%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD/ "Open Hluttaw"] {{Wayback|url=http://openhluttaw.info/my_MM/2017/01/13/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BB%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BB-%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD/ |date=20190909182652 }} (in Burmese). Retrieved 30 August 2018.</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Myint Swe alizaliwa tarehe 18 Machi 1965 katika [[Mji]] wa Hmawbi, Mkoa wa Yangon, Myanmar. Alihitimu shahada ya [[Sayansi]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Yangon. Myint Swe ni afisa wa Jeshi la Myanmar mwenye cheo cha meja. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] rrli0dcb3yhidh9sdj4sddz78f2dd3k 0 255636 1611139 1610665 2026-10-25T14:48:44Z ANTONY ILDEFONS 74003 Malekebisho 1611139 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Maria Mutola Valence 2008 cropped.jpg|alt=|thumb|'''Maria Mutola mnamo 2008 kwenye Mashindano ya Ndani ya Dunia huko Valencia''' ]] '''Maria de Lurdes Mutola''' (alizaliwa tarehe 27 Oktoba 1972), ni mwanariadha wa zamani wa kike kutoka [[Msumbiji]] aliyebobea katika mbio za mita 800. Ni mwanamke wa nne katika [[historia]] ya [[riadha]] kushiriki katika [[Michezo]] ya [[Olimpiki]] mara sita. Ameweza kutwaa ubingwa wa [[dunia]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lurdes Mutola in running to become Mozambique Athletics Federation president|url=https://clubofmozambique.com/news/lurdes-mutola-in-running-to-become-mozambique-athletics-federation-president/|work=Mozambique|date=2021-06-17|accessdate=2026-10-24|language=en-US}}</ref>mara tatu katika mbio hizo na [[Ubingwa wa WWE|ubingwa]] wa Olimpiki mara moja.Ingawa Mutola hakuwahi kuvunja rekodi ya dunia katika mbio zake alizozipenda za mita 800, [[Mtaalamu|wataalamu]] wengi wa riadha na mashabiki wanamchukulia kuwa mmoja wa wanariadha bora wa kike wa [[mbio]] za mita 800 katika [[historia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lurdes Mutola in running to become Mozambique Athletics Federation president|url=https://clubofmozambique.com/news/lurdes-mutola-in-running-to-become-mozambique-athletics-federation-president/|work=Mozambique|date=2021-06-17|accessdate=2026-10-24|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lurdes Mutola in running to become Mozambique Athletics Federation president|url=https://clubofmozambique.com/news/lurdes-mutola-in-running-to-become-mozambique-athletics-federation-president/|work=Mozambique|date=2021-06-17|accessdate=2026-10-24|language=en-US}}</ref>Kutokana na kufanya vizuri kwa kiwango cha juu katika mashindano makubwa na kudumu kwa muda mrefu katika riadha, Mutola alishindana katika kiwango cha juu kwa takribani miongo miwili. Alistaafu michezo ya [[riadha]] mwaka 2008 akiwa na umri wa miaka 35.Aidha, anatajwa kuwa [[Riadha|mwanariadha]] pekee aliyewahi kushinda [[Taji|mataji]] ya Olimpiki, Ubingwa wa Dunia, Ubingwa wa Dunia wa Ndani ya Ukumbi, Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola, Michezo ya Mabara na Mashindano ya Ubingwa wa Mabara katika tukio lilelile la riadha.Pia, Maria de Lurdes Mutola ni kocha mkuu na mshauri wa mwanariadha Caster Semenya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lurdes Mutola in running to become Mozambique Athletics Federation president|url=https://clubofmozambique.com/news/lurdes-mutola-in-running-to-become-mozambique-athletics-federation-president/|work=Mozambique|date=2021-06-17|accessdate=2026-10-24|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-jio-Msumbiji}} [[Jamii:Michezo]] enyzkv4nw81knuhvlcwg9ybkf2ih2n7 0 255640 1611123 1610999 2026-10-25T12:33:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1611123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Cleopatra II|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=185KK|tarehe ya kufa=116/115 KK (umri 69)|image=Egyptian - Intaglio Portrait of Cleopatra II - Walters 421319.jpg|utaifa=Misri|kazi yake=Mwanasiasa}} '''Kleopatra III Philometor Soteira''' alikuwa malkia mwenza wa [[Misri]] ya Kiptolemaio kuanzia mwaka [[175]] hadi [[170 KK]], akiwa [[mke]] wa [[Ptolemayo VI]] '''Philometor'''. Baadaye, kuanzia mwaka 170 KK, alitawala kama malkia mtawala, akishirikiana kutawala na waume zake wawili waliofuatana, ambao wote walikuwa ndugu zake wa kiume, pamoja na binti yake na mjukuu wake.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea jarida |last=Sewell-Lasater |first=Tara |date=2020-01-01 |title=Becoming Kleopatra: Ptolemaic Royal Marriage, Incest, and the Path to Female Rule |url=https://www.academia.edu/43290689/Becoming_Kleopatra_Ptolemaic_Royal_Marriage_Incest_and_the_Path_to_Female_Rule |journal=University of Houston Dissertation Repository}}</ref> == Maisha == Kleopatra iii alikuwa binti wa [[Ptolemy]] wa Tano na, kwa uwezekano mkubwa, Kleopatra II. Ikiwa kweli alikuwa binti wa Kleopatra huyo, basi alikuwa dada wa baba na mama mmoja wa Ptolemayo VI Philometor na Ptolemayo VIII '''Euergetes''' Tryphon. Vinginevyo, alikuwa dada yao wa baba mmoja lakini mama tofauti.Baadaye, aliolewa na ndugu zake hao wawili wa kiume, mmoja baada ya mwingine<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=2esYJJUETiYC&pg=PA77&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A to Z of Ancient Greek and Roman Women|last=Lightman|first=Marjorie|last2=Lightman|first2=Benjamin|date=2008|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-0794-3|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Misri]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri ya Kale]] 19o61sg3jswcoldop34d49iygq6ysnd 0 255778 1611174 1610564 2026-10-25T23:52:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ntfombi Tfwala''' (pia huandikwa '''[[Ntombi Khumalo|Ntombi]]'''), alizaliwa tarehe 27 Desemba [[1949 KK|1949,]] ni '''''Ndlovukati''''' (Mama Malkia) wa [[Eswatini]] tangu mwaka [[1983|1983.]] Yeye ni mama na pia mtawala mwenza wa [[Mfalme]] '''''[[Mswati III wa Uswazi|Mswati III]]'''''.[https://touchstamps.com/Issue/Details/103620/queen-mothers-of-swaziland]<ref>https://touchstamps.com/Issue/Details/103620/queen-mothers-of-swaziland</ref> Pia alikuwa '''''[[malkia]] regent''''' wa Eswatini kuanzia mwaka 1983 hadi mwanawe Mswati III alipochukua [[ufalme]] mwaka [[1986|1986.]] == Maisha ya awali na ndoa == Ntfombi aliolewa na Mfalme [[Sobhuza II wa Uswazi|'''Sobhuza II wa Swaziland''',]] ambaye pamoja walipata mtoto wa kiume, '''[[Prince]] ''Makhosetive Dlamini'''''<nowiki/>'','' ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa Mfalme Mswati III.[https://touchstamps.com/Issue/Details/103620/queen-mothers-of-swaziland]<ref>https://touchstamps.com/Issue/Details/103620/queen-mothers-of-swaziland</ref> Kabla ya mwaka [[1982]], Mfalme Sobhuza alimteua mmoja wa wake zake, [[Malkia]] '''Dzeliwe''', kuwa ''Ndlovukati'' (Mama Malkia) ili kutawala pamoja na [[mrithi]] wake wa baadaye. Badala ya kumteua mmoja wa wanawe kuwa mrithi wa moja kwa moja wa [[Kiti cha enzi|kiti cha enzi,]] Sobhuza aliliambia '''''Loqoqo''''', [[Baraza la mawaziri Tanzania 2015|baraza]] lake la kifalme, kwamba alitaka Prince Makhosetive Dlamini awe mrithi wake.[https://web.archive.org/web/20180519204518/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/southafrica/swaziland.html]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180519204518/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/southafrica/swaziland.html</ref> Mnamo Juni 1982, Mfalme Sobhuza pia aliongeza mamlaka ya '''Loqoqo''', akilipa uwezo wa kufanya kazi kama “Baraza Kuu la Serikali.” Baraza hilo lingeweza kumteua “[[Mtu]] Aliyeidhinishwa” kutumia [[mamlaka]] ya kifalme ikiwa ingeonekana kuwa [[Regent International Hotels|regent]] hakuwa na uwezo wa kutekeleza majukumu yake ipasavyo. == Utawala wa Malkia Dzeliwe == Baada ya kifo cha Mfalme '''Sobhuza II''', kulitokea hali ya '''''utupu wa madaraka'''''. Katika kipindi hicho, ''Ndlovukati'' '''''Dzeliwe''''' akawa '''''Malkia Regent''''', akisimamia ufalme wakati mrithi aliyeteuliwa wa kiti cha enzi akiwa bado mdogo.[https://web.archive.org/web/20251114144005/https://eswatini-embassy.ma/brief-about-the-kingdom/]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://eswatini-embassy.ma/brief-about-the-kingdom/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114144005/https://eswatini-embassy.ma/brief-about-the-kingdom/ |archivedate=2025-11-14 |accessdate=2026-10-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Hata hivyo, '''Loqoqo''', ambalo lilikuwa na ndugu wakuu wa Mfalme Sobhuza, machifu na washauri wake, lilichukua mamlaka ambayo awali yalikuwa chini ya Malkia Dzeliwe. Loqoqo lilimwondoa Waziri Mkuu wa Sobhuza, '''''Prince Mabandla Dlamini''''', ambaye inaonekana wanachama wa Loqoqo walihofia kwamba angepunguza au kuondoa mamlaka mapya waliyokuwa wameyapata.Prince '''Makhosetive Dlamini''' alipofikia umri wa utu uzima na kuwa mfalme rasmi, mama yake alitarajiwa kuteuliwa kuwa '''Ndlovukati''' (Mama Malkia) mpya. Hata hivyo, mwaka '''1983''', Malkia '''Dzeliwe''' aliwekwa chini ya ulinzi wa nyumbani (''house arrest''). Baada ya hapo, '''''Ntfombi''''' alichaguliwa kuwa '''''Malkia Regent''''', akichukua jukumu la kuongoza Eswatini kwa niaba ya mwanawe hadi alipokuwa tayari kuchukua madaraka ya kifalme.Mwaka '''1985''', Ntfombi alijumuishwa katika mfululizo wa [[picha]] za msanii maarufu '''''[[Andy Warhol]]''''' ulioitwa ''Reigning Queens'' (Malkia Watawala). Alikuwa mmoja kati ya malkia wanne walioonyeshwa katika mfululizo huo, pamoja na '''''Malkia Beatrix wa [[Uholanzi]], Malkia [[Margaret Heitland|Margrethe II]] wa [[Denmark]], na Malkia [[Elizabeth II]] wa [[Uingereza]]'''[[Uingereza|.]]'' == “Tembo Mkuu wa Kike.” == Mwaka '''1986''', Makhosetive alipofikisha umri wa miaka '''[[18]]''', alitawazwa kuwa '''''Mfalme Mswati III'''.'' Baada ya kuwa mfalme, kwa kufuata [[Desturi|desturi,]] alimtangaza mama yake kuwa '''Indlovukazi''', [[cheo]] ambacho kwa ujumla kinafanana na '''''Mama Malkia''''' (''Queen Mother''). Neno ''Indlovukazi'' linatafsiriwa kihalisi kama '''“''Tembo Mkuu wa Kike''.”[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times]'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times</ref> Kwa nafasi hiyo, Ntfombi akawa '''''mkuu mwenza wa nchi''''' pamoja na mwanawe. Kama Mama Malkia, Ntfombi anaonekana kuwa kiongozi wa '''''[[kiroho]] na kitaifa''''' wa nchi, wakati mwanawe, Mfalme Mswati III, anachukuliwa kuwa [[kiongozi]] wa '''''utawala na shughuli za serikali'''''. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Siasa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Ndoa]] [[Jamii:Familia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Eswatini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mbiv6wqu03qbhvbvulnkgy16unzen3a 1611206 1611174 2026-10-26T06:02:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1611206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ntfombi Tfwala''' (pia huandikwa '''[[Ntombi Khumalo|Ntombi]]'''), alizaliwa tarehe 27 Desemba [[1949 KK|1949,]] ni '''''Ndlovukati''''' (Mama Malkia) wa [[Eswatini]] tangu mwaka [[1983|1983.]] Yeye ni mama na pia mtawala mwenza wa [[Mfalme]] '''''[[Mswati III wa Uswazi|Mswati III]]'''''.[https://touchstamps.com/Issue/Details/103620/queen-mothers-of-swaziland]<ref>https://touchstamps.com/Issue/Details/103620/queen-mothers-of-swaziland</ref> Pia alikuwa '''''[[malkia]] regent''''' wa Eswatini kuanzia mwaka 1983 hadi mwanawe Mswati III alipochukua [[ufalme]] mwaka [[1986|1986.]] == Maisha ya awali na ndoa == Ntfombi aliolewa na Mfalme [[Sobhuza II wa Uswazi|'''Sobhuza II wa Swaziland''',]] ambaye pamoja walipata mtoto wa kiume, '''[[Prince]] ''Makhosetive Dlamini'''''<nowiki/>'','' ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa Mfalme Mswati III.[https://touchstamps.com/Issue/Details/103620/queen-mothers-of-swaziland]<ref>https://touchstamps.com/Issue/Details/103620/queen-mothers-of-swaziland</ref> Kabla ya mwaka [[1982]], Mfalme Sobhuza alimteua mmoja wa wake zake, [[Malkia]] '''Dzeliwe''', kuwa ''Ndlovukati'' (Mama Malkia) ili kutawala pamoja na [[mrithi]] wake wa baadaye. Badala ya kumteua mmoja wa wanawe kuwa mrithi wa moja kwa moja wa [[Kiti cha enzi|kiti cha enzi,]] Sobhuza aliliambia '''''Loqoqo''''', [[Baraza la mawaziri Tanzania 2015|baraza]] lake la kifalme, kwamba alitaka Prince Makhosetive Dlamini awe mrithi wake.[https://web.archive.org/web/20180519204518/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/southafrica/swaziland.html]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180519204518/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/southafrica/swaziland.html</ref> Mnamo Juni 1982, Mfalme Sobhuza pia aliongeza mamlaka ya '''Loqoqo''', akilipa uwezo wa kufanya kazi kama “Baraza Kuu la Serikali.” Baraza hilo lingeweza kumteua “[[Mtu]] Aliyeidhinishwa” kutumia [[mamlaka]] ya kifalme ikiwa ingeonekana kuwa [[Regent International Hotels|regent]] hakuwa na uwezo wa kutekeleza majukumu yake ipasavyo. == Utawala wa Malkia Dzeliwe == Baada ya kifo cha Mfalme '''Sobhuza II''', kulitokea hali ya '''''utupu wa madaraka'''''. Katika kipindi hicho, ''Ndlovukati'' '''''Dzeliwe''''' akawa '''''Malkia Regent''''', akisimamia ufalme wakati mrithi aliyeteuliwa wa kiti cha enzi akiwa bado mdogo.[https://web.archive.org/web/20251114144005/https://eswatini-embassy.ma/brief-about-the-kingdom/]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://eswatini-embassy.ma/brief-about-the-kingdom/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251114144005/https://eswatini-embassy.ma/brief-about-the-kingdom/ |archivedate=2025-11-14 |accessdate=2026-10-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Hata hivyo, '''Loqoqo''', ambalo lilikuwa na ndugu wakuu wa Mfalme Sobhuza, machifu na washauri wake, lilichukua mamlaka ambayo awali yalikuwa chini ya Malkia Dzeliwe. Loqoqo lilimwondoa Waziri Mkuu wa Sobhuza, '''''Prince Mabandla Dlamini''''', ambaye inaonekana wanachama wa Loqoqo walihofia kwamba angepunguza au kuondoa mamlaka mapya waliyokuwa wameyapata.Prince '''Makhosetive Dlamini''' alipofikia umri wa utu uzima na kuwa mfalme rasmi, mama yake alitarajiwa kuteuliwa kuwa '''Ndlovukati''' (Mama Malkia) mpya. Hata hivyo, mwaka '''1983''', Malkia '''Dzeliwe''' aliwekwa chini ya ulinzi wa nyumbani (''house arrest''). Baada ya hapo, '''''Ntfombi''''' alichaguliwa kuwa '''''Malkia Regent''''', akichukua jukumu la kuongoza Eswatini kwa niaba ya mwanawe hadi alipokuwa tayari kuchukua madaraka ya kifalme.Mwaka '''1985''', Ntfombi alijumuishwa katika mfululizo wa [[picha]] za msanii maarufu '''''[[Andy Warhol]]''''' ulioitwa ''Reigning Queens'' (Malkia Watawala). Alikuwa mmoja kati ya malkia wanne walioonyeshwa katika mfululizo huo, pamoja na '''''Malkia Beatrix wa [[Uholanzi]], Malkia [[Margaret Heitland|Margrethe II]] wa [[Denmark]], na Malkia [[Elizabeth II]] wa [[Uingereza]]'''[[Uingereza|.]]'' == “Tembo Mkuu wa Kike.” == Mwaka '''1986''', Makhosetive alipofikisha umri wa miaka '''[[18]]''', alitawazwa kuwa '''''Mfalme Mswati III'''.'' Baada ya kuwa mfalme, kwa kufuata [[Desturi|desturi,]] alimtangaza mama yake kuwa '''Indlovukazi''', [[cheo]] ambacho kwa ujumla kinafanana na '''''Mama Malkia''''' (''Queen Mother''). Neno ''Indlovukazi'' linatafsiriwa kihalisi kama '''“''Tembo Mkuu wa Kike''.”[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times]'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times</ref> Kwa nafasi hiyo, Ntfombi akawa '''''mkuu mwenza wa nchi''''' pamoja na mwanawe. Kama Mama Malkia, Ntfombi anaonekana kuwa kiongozi wa '''''[[kiroho]] na kitaifa''''' wa nchi, wakati mwanawe, Mfalme Mswati III, anachukuliwa kuwa [[kiongozi]] wa '''''utawala na shughuli za serikali'''''. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Siasa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Ndoa]] [[Jamii:Familia]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Eswatini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oqn4x1gz9wbs2x2h137qotmay1wmd8l 0 255864 1611182 1610911 2026-10-26T02:37:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|picha=Mayra Andrade.jpg|jina=Mayra Andrade|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=13 February, 1985 Havana, Cuba|kazi_yake=Mwanamziki|asili yake=Cape Verde}} '''Mayra Andrade,''' ni [[mwimbaji]] kutoka nchi ya Cape Verde, aliyezaliwa tarehe [[13]] [[Februari]] [[1985]]. Anaishi na kurekodi [[nyimbo]] zake katika mji wa [[Lisbon]], nchini [[Ureno]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BBC - Awards for World Music 2008|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/worldmusic/a4wm2008/2008_mayra_andrade.shtml|work=www.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2026-10-24}}</ref> == Historia ya Maisha ya Mayra Andrade == '''Mayra Andrade''' alizaliwa [[Havana]], [[Cuba]], mwaka [[1985]], akiwa na [[wazazi]] kutoka Cape Verde. Alikulia Cape Verde na kuishi katika [[nchi]] mbalimbali, zikiwemo [[Senegal]], [[Angola]] na [[Ujerumani]], kutokana na kazi ya baba yake ya kidiplomasia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BBC - Awards for World Music 2008|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/worldmusic/a4wm2008/2008_mayra_andrade.shtml|work=www.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2026-10-24}}</ref> Mwaka [[2002]], akiwa na miaka [[17]], alihamia [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]], na mwaka [[2015]] akahamia [[Lisbon]], [[Ureno]]. Ni [[mwimbaji]] anayezungumza lugha nyingi, lakini nyimbo zake nyingi huimbwa kwa lugha ya Kriolu ya Cape Verde. Mwanamuziki wa [[Brazil]] Caetano Veloso ni miongoni mwa watu walioathiri muziki wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BBC - Awards for World Music 2008|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/worldmusic/a4wm2008/2008_mayra_andrade.shtml|work=www.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2026-10-24}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Riboldi|first=Bruna|title=Mayra Andrade: "hoje as coisas estão a acontecer de forma muito mais rápida e democrática" {{!}} Conexão Lusófona|date=2015-11-01|url=https://www.conexaolusofona.org/mayra-andrade-hoje-as-coisas-estao-a-acontecer-de-forma-muito-mais-rapida-e-de-forma-muito-mais-democratica/|work=Conexão Lusófona|language=pt-PT|access-date=2026-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220904012702/https://www.conexaolusofona.org/mayra-andrade-hoje-as-coisas-estao-a-acontecer-de-forma-muito-mais-rapida-e-de-forma-muito-mais-democratica/|archive-date=2022-09-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Diplomasia]] i08iqitgiu9pvn1ld8a004y8yuoowyg 0 255868 1611198 1610914 2026-10-26T03:51:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mitcy Larue''' ni mwanachama wa Bunge la [[Ushelisheli]].Kwa [[taaluma]], yeye ni [[mwalimu]] na ni mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Seychelles People's Progressive Front. Alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza kuwa mbunge mwaka [[1993]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Why Uganda declared February 16 Archbishop Janani Luwum Public Holiday|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-10-24|author=Vision Reporter}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Familia kuanzia mwaka 2018hadi [[mwaka]] [[2020]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Why Uganda declared February 16 Archbishop Janani Luwum Public Holiday|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-10-24|author=Vision Reporter}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] [[Jamii:Waafrika Waishio Marekani]] el0jvtxklmhnjfmhtnjkzkftgwtqx2o 0 255918 1611178 1610910 2026-10-26T02:29:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Maureen Mwanawasa|picha=Maureen Mwanawasa.jpg|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=28{{!}}4{{!}}1963|elimu=Chuo kikuu cha Zambia}} '''Maureen Mwanawasa''' [[28]] [[Aprili]] [[1963]] – [[13]] [[Agosti]] [[2024]] alikuwa mwanasheria kutoka [[Zambia]], ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mama wa Taifa wa Zambia kuanzia mwaka [[2002]] hadi [[2008]]. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Wanasheria Wanawake nchini Uingereza <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Times of Zambia {{!}} RB: Selfless till the end|url=https://www.times.co.zm/?p=115999|work=times.co.zm|accessdate=2026-10-24|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218090201/https://www.times.co.zm/?p=115999|archivedate=2023-02-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Wasifu == Maureen Kakubo Mwanawasa alizaliwa mjini [[Kabwe Zuberi Zitto|Kabwe]], [[Rhodesia ya Kaskazini|Rhodesia]] ya Kaskazini (ambayo sasa ni Zambia), tarehe 28 Aprili 1963. Wazazi wake walikuwa '''Jeniya''' '''Lupumpaula Chilunga Kakubo''' na '''Lupumpaula Buluwayo Kakubo.'''<ref name=":1" /> == Maisha binafsi na kifo == Maureen Mwanawasa alikuwa mjane wa rais wa zamani wa Zambia, '''Levy Mwanawasa''', aliyefariki akiwa bado madarakani mwaka [[2008]]. Alikuwa mama wa watoto wanne, akiwemo '''Chipokota''' Mwanawasa, ambaye ni mwanasheria na mfanyabiashara mwanamke<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Maureen Mwanawasa dies|url=https://diggers.news/local/2024/08/13/maureen-mwanawasa-dies/|work=Zambia: News Diggers!|date=2024-08-13|accessdate=2026-10-24|language=en-GB|author=Ulande Nkomesha}}</ref> Mwanawasa alifariki baada ya kuugua kwa muda mfupi katika Kituo cha Matibabu cha Kijeshi cha Maina Soko, jijini [[Lusaka]], Zambia, tarehe 13 Agosti 2024, akiwa na umri wa miaka 61.<ref name=":2" /> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria]] tayomycrh8p7h904ypptsmk02y2xzjt 0 256036 1611124 2026-10-25T13:07:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kristina wa Toscana''' (jina la awali: '''Oringa Menabuoi'''; [[Santa Croce]], [[Toscana]], [[Italia]], [[1240]] hivi - Santa Croce, [[4 Januari]] [[1310]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] aliyejiunga na [[Utawa wa Tatu wa Mt. Fransisko]] akaanzisha jumuia ya [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] waliofuata [[sala]] na [[toba]] <ref>https://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/blessed-christina-of-tuscany.html</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mwenye heri]]. Heshi...' 1611124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kristina wa Toscana''' (jina la awali: '''Oringa Menabuoi'''; [[Santa Croce]], [[Toscana]], [[Italia]], [[1240]] hivi - Santa Croce, [[4 Januari]] [[1310]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] aliyejiunga na [[Utawa wa Tatu wa Mt. Fransisko]] akaanzisha jumuia ya [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] waliofuata [[sala]] na [[toba]] <ref>https://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/blessed-christina-of-tuscany.html</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mwenye heri]]. [[Heshima]] hiyo ilithibitishwa na [[Papa Pius V]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Januari]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1240]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1310]] [[Category:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:watawa waanzilishi]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] bdgfgxfsdg8yycc201kyel7e8wgasic 1611125 1611124 2026-10-25T13:09:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kristina wa Toscana]] hadi [[Kristiana wa Toscana]]: usahihi wa jina 1611124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kristina wa Toscana''' (jina la awali: '''Oringa Menabuoi'''; [[Santa Croce]], [[Toscana]], [[Italia]], [[1240]] hivi - Santa Croce, [[4 Januari]] [[1310]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] aliyejiunga na [[Utawa wa Tatu wa Mt. Fransisko]] akaanzisha jumuia ya [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] waliofuata [[sala]] na [[toba]] <ref>https://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/blessed-christina-of-tuscany.html</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mwenye heri]]. [[Heshima]] hiyo ilithibitishwa na [[Papa Pius V]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Januari]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1240]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1310]] [[Category:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:watawa waanzilishi]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] bdgfgxfsdg8yycc201kyel7e8wgasic 1611127 1611125 2026-10-25T13:14:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611127 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kristiana wa Toscana''' (jina la awali: '''Oringa Menabuoi'''; [[Santa Croce sull'Arno]], [[Toscana]], [[Italia]], [[1240]] hivi - Santa Croce sull'Arno, [[4 Januari]] [[1310]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] aliyejiunga na [[Utawa wa Tatu wa Mt. Fransisko]] akaanzisha jumuia ya [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] waliofuata [[kanuni]] ya [[Agostino wa Hippo|Mt. Augustino]] katika [[sala]] na [[toba]] <ref>https://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/blessed-christina-of-tuscany.html</ref><ref name="bss">Niccolò Del Re, BSS, vol. IV (1964), col. 325.</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mwenye heri]]. [[Heshima]] hiyo ilithibitishwa na [[Papa Sixtus V|Papa Sisto V]]<ref name="bss"/>, halafu na [[Papa Pius VI]] [[mwaka]] [[1776]]<ref>''Index ac status causarum'' (1999), p. 419.</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Januari]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo== * ''Il martirologio romano. Riformato a norma dei decreti del Concilio ecumenico Vaticano II e promulgato da papa Giovanni Paolo II'', LEV, Città del Vaticano 2004. * Congregatio de Causis Sanctorum, ''Index ac status causarum'', Città del Vaticano 1999. * Filippo Caraffa e Giuseppe Morelli (curr.), ''Bibliotheca Sanctorum'' (BSS), 12 voll., Istituto Giovanni XXIII nella Pontificia Università Lateranense, Roma 1961-1969. ==Viungo vya nje== * Letizia Pellegrini, MENABUOI, Oringa, in Dizionario biografico degli italiani, vol. 73, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2009. * Oringa Menabuoi, su enciclopediadelledonne.it, Enciclopedia delle donne. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1240]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1310]] [[Category:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:watawa waanzilishi]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] 7u6g5so8imp913p1xuzq1nuiz3u3boz 1611128 1611127 2026-10-25T13:15:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1611128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kristiana wa Toscana''' (jina la awali: '''Oringa Menabuoi'''; [[Santa Croce sull'Arno]], [[Toscana]], [[Italia]], [[1240]] hivi - Santa Croce sull'Arno, [[4 Januari]] [[1310]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] aliyejiunga na [[Utawa wa Tatu wa Mt. Fransisko]] akaanzisha jumuia ya [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] waliofuata [[kanuni]] ya [[Agostino wa Hippo|Mt. Augustino]] katika [[sala]] na [[toba]] <ref>https://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/blessed-christina-of-tuscany.html</ref><ref name="bss">Niccolò Del Re, BSS, vol. IV (1964), col. 325.</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mwenye heri]]. [[Heshima]] hiyo ilithibitishwa na [[Papa Sixtus V|Papa Sisto V]]<ref name="bss"/>, halafu na [[Papa Pius VI]] [[mwaka]] [[1776]]<ref>''Index ac status causarum'' (1999), p. 419.</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Januari]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo== * ''Il martirologio romano. Riformato a norma dei decreti del Concilio ecumenico Vaticano II e promulgato da papa Giovanni Paolo II'', LEV, Città del Vaticano 2004. * Congregatio de Causis Sanctorum, ''Index ac status causarum'', Città del Vaticano 1999. * Filippo Caraffa e Giuseppe Morelli (curr.), ''Bibliotheca Sanctorum'' (BSS), 12 voll., Istituto Giovanni XXIII nella Pontificia Università Lateranense, Roma 1961-1969. ==Viungo vya nje== * Letizia Pellegrini, MENABUOI, Oringa, in Dizionario biografico degli italiani, vol. 73, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2009. * Oringa Menabuoi, su enciclopediadelledonne.it, Enciclopedia delle donne. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1240]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1310]] [[Category:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Waaugustino]] [[Jamii:watawa waanzilishi]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] da55n7bmxl7pdeenpaasa3xsn482wsh 1611129 1611128 2026-10-25T13:39:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611129 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Saint_Cristiana_de’_Menabuoi_(c.1851),_engraving_plate_by_Raffaello_Stagni_after_a_drawing_by_Cristiano_Banti.jpg|thumb|Mh. Kristiana.]] '''Kristiana wa Toscana''' (jina la awali: '''Oringa Menabuoi'''; [[Santa Croce sull'Arno]], [[Toscana]], [[Italia]], [[1240]] hivi - Santa Croce sull'Arno, [[4 Januari]] [[1310]]) alikuwa [[bikira]] aliyejiunga na [[Utawa wa Tatu wa Mt. Fransisko]] akaanzisha jumuia ya [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] waliofuata [[kanuni]] ya [[Agostino wa Hippo|Mt. Augustino]] katika [[sala]] na [[toba]] <ref>https://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/blessed-christina-of-tuscany.html</ref><ref name="bss">Niccolò Del Re, BSS, vol. IV (1964), col. 325.</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Wakatoliki]] kama [[mwenye heri]]. [[Heshima]] hiyo ilithibitishwa na [[Papa Sixtus V|Papa Sisto V]]<ref name="bss"/>, halafu na [[Papa Pius VI]] [[mwaka]] [[1776]]<ref>''Index ac status causarum'' (1999), p. 419.</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[4 Januari]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo== * ''Il martirologio romano. Riformato a norma dei decreti del Concilio ecumenico Vaticano II e promulgato da papa Giovanni Paolo II'', LEV, Città del Vaticano 2004. * Congregatio de Causis Sanctorum, ''Index ac status causarum'', Città del Vaticano 1999. * Filippo Caraffa e Giuseppe Morelli (curr.), ''Bibliotheca Sanctorum'' (BSS), 12 voll., Istituto Giovanni XXIII nella Pontificia Università Lateranense, Roma 1961-1969. ==Viungo vya nje== * Letizia Pellegrini, MENABUOI, Oringa, in Dizionario biografico degli italiani, vol. 73, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2009. * Oringa Menabuoi, su enciclopediadelledonne.it, Enciclopedia delle donne. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1240]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1310]] [[Category:Mabikira]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Waaugustino]] [[Jamii:watawa waanzilishi]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] t4txofy2k08rvwmyjiz6j44576umogx 0 256037 1611126 2026-10-25T13:09:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kristina wa Toscana]] hadi [[Kristiana wa Toscana]]: usahihi wa jina 1611126 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kristiana wa Toscana]] gl5j4vc6vdmpemxovl7yv57qarhjdhq 0 256038 1611130 2026-10-25T13:51:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Picha:Beata_Eurosia.jpg|thumb|Mh. Eurosia alivyochorwa.]] '''Eurosia Fabris''' ([[Quinto Vicentino]], [[Veneto]], [[Italia]], [[27 Septemba]] [[1866]] - [[Torri di Quartesolo]], Veneto, [[8 Januari]] [[1932]]) alikuwa [[mama]] wa [[familia]]<ref>{{cite web | last =Meichtry | first =Stacy | title ='Mamma Rosa,' Mother of 11, Could Become Patron Saint of Big Families | publisher =Benny Hinn Ministries | date =November 2005 | url =http://www.bennyhinn.org/y...' 1611130 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Beata_Eurosia.jpg|thumb|Mh. Eurosia alivyochorwa.]] '''Eurosia Fabris''' ([[Quinto Vicentino]], [[Veneto]], [[Italia]], [[27 Septemba]] [[1866]] - [[Torri di Quartesolo]], Veneto, [[8 Januari]] [[1932]]) alikuwa [[mama]] wa [[familia]]<ref>{{cite web | last =Meichtry | first =Stacy | title ='Mamma Rosa,' Mother of 11, Could Become Patron Saint of Big Families | publisher =Benny Hinn Ministries | date =November 2005 | url =http://www.bennyhinn.org/yourlife/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=405 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070927185704/http://www.bennyhinn.org/yourlife/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=405 | url-status =dead | archive-date =2007-09-27 | format =[[PDF]] | access-date =2006-08-10}}</ref> aliyejiunga na [[Utawa wa Tatu wa Mt. Fransisko]] <ref>https://stevenwood.com/reflections/franciscan/0108-18.htm</ref>. Alitangazwa [[mwenye heri]] na [[Papa Benedikto XVI]] [[tarehe]] [[6 Novemba]] [[2005]]<ref name = "CNA">{{cite press release | title =Eurosia Fabris, Beatified Sunday, hailed as friend to the poor, model of openness to religious life | publisher =Catholic News Agency | date =7 November 2005 | url =https://www.ewtnnews.com/vatican/eurosia-fabris-beatified-sunday-hailed-as-friend-to-the-poor-model-of-openness-to-religious-life | access-date =2006-08-10}}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Januari]]<ref name="patron">{{cite web | last = Jones | first = Terry | title = Eurosia Fabris | work = Patron Saints Index | url = http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/sainte3a.htm | access-date = 15 April 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070701133205/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/sainte3a.htm | archive-date = 2007-07-01 | url-status = dead }}</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20050424_fabris_en.html Eurosia Fabris] – Vatican website *[https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-11-06-saint-fabris_x.htm USAToday] – Article about Beatification ceremony *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061017094017/http://catholic-forum.com/saints/sainte3a.htm Eurosia Fabris] – Patron Saints Index {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1866]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1932]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] ld14ejgijdc8q8jjzocqobklejq3nsi 0 256039 1611133 2026-10-25T14:09:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Egidi wa Laurenzana''' ([[Laurenzana]], [[Potenza]], [[1443]] hivi – Laurenzana, [[10 Januari]] [[1518]]) alikuwa [[bradha]] wa [[Italia]] wa [[Shirika]] la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] [[Waoservanti]]<ref>Francesco Russo, BSS, vol. IV (1964), col. 961.</ref> aliyeishi [[maisha]] yaliyofichika katika [[sala]] yenye [[karama]] za pekee <ref name="bss">Francesco Russo, BSS, vol. IV (1964), col. 962.</ref>. Tangu kale aliheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]]<ref>Francesco...' 1611133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Egidi wa Laurenzana''' ([[Laurenzana]], [[Potenza]], [[1443]] hivi – Laurenzana, [[10 Januari]] [[1518]]) alikuwa [[bradha]] wa [[Italia]] wa [[Shirika]] la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] [[Waoservanti]]<ref>Francesco Russo, BSS, vol. IV (1964), col. 961.</ref> aliyeishi [[maisha]] yaliyofichika katika [[sala]] yenye [[karama]] za pekee <ref name="bss">Francesco Russo, BSS, vol. IV (1964), col. 962.</ref>. Tangu kale aliheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]]<ref>Francesco Russo, BSS, vol. IV (1964), col. 963.</ref>. [[Papa Leo XIII]] alithibitisha [[heshima]] hiyo [[mwaka]] [[1880]]<ref>''Index ac status causarum'' (1999), p. 403.</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] ya [[Mauti|kifo]] chake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * ''Il martirologio romano. Riformato a norma dei decreti del Concilio ecumenico Vaticano II e promulgato da papa Giovanni Paolo II'', Città del Vaticano, LEV, 2004. * Congregatio de Causis Sanctorum, ''Index ac status causarum'', Città del Vaticano, 1999. * Filippo Caraffa e Giuseppe Morelli (curr.), ''Bibliotheca Sanctorum'' (BSS), 12 voll., Istituto Giovanni XXIII nella Pontificia Università Lateranense, Roma, 1961-1969. ==Viungo vya nje== * https://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/blessed-giles-of-lorenzana.html {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1443]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1518]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] blf1y2ng6xrzwrxuobzlmdrw6b2imqk 0 256040 1611136 2026-10-25T14:18:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rujeri wa Todi''' ([[Todi]], [[Umbria]], [[Italia]], [[karne ya 12]] - Todi, [[5 Januari]] [[1236]]) alikuwa kati ya wenzi wa kwanza wa [[Fransisko wa Asizi]], [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[Ndugu Wadogo]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=LP4UAAAAQAAJ A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints, Volume 1], by Frederick George Holweck, London (1924), page 862.</ref>. ==Viungo vya nje== * https://catholic.net/op/articles/1513/cat/1205/ruggie-ro-da-todi-.html {{m...' 1611136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rujeri wa Todi''' ([[Todi]], [[Umbria]], [[Italia]], [[karne ya 12]] - Todi, [[5 Januari]] [[1236]]) alikuwa kati ya wenzi wa kwanza wa [[Fransisko wa Asizi]], [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[Ndugu Wadogo]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=LP4UAAAAQAAJ A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints, Volume 1], by Frederick George Holweck, London (1924), page 862.</ref>. ==Viungo vya nje== * https://catholic.net/op/articles/1513/cat/1205/ruggie-ro-da-todi-.html {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 12]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1236]] [[Jamii:Fransisko wa Asizi]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] 8samfebm37mqx7fq5cemdyd7pr3j56j 1611138 1611136 2026-10-25T14:27:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rujeri wa Todi''' ([[Todi]], [[Umbria]], [[Italia]], [[karne ya 12]] - Todi, [[5 Januari]] [[1236]]) alikuwa kati ya wenzi wa kwanza wa [[Fransisko wa Asizi]], [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[Ndugu Wadogo]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=LP4UAAAAQAAJ A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints, Volume 1], by Frederick George Holweck, London (1924), page 862.</ref>. Alikuwa [[Upadri|padri]] aliyeagizwa kulea [[monasteri]] ya [[Waklara]] iliyoongozwa na [[Filipa Mareri]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]]. [[Heshima]] hiyo ilithibitishwa na [[Papa Benedikto XIV]] [[tarehe]] [[24 Aprili]] [[1751]]<ref>https://catholic.net/op/articles/1513/cat/1205/ruggie-ro-da-todi-.html</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya [[Mauti|kifo]] chake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * https://catholic.net/op/articles/1513/cat/1205/ruggie-ro-da-todi-.html {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 12]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1236]] [[Jamii:Fransisko wa Asizi]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:mapadri]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] djy7a1tu5br2072d3cvv7ggzjk0e1jx 0 256041 1611140 2026-10-25T14:50:55Z Grace Daudi 93413 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hijas del Sol''', ambalo kwa [[Kihispania]] linamaanisha “Mabinti wa Jua” (Daughters of the Sun), ni duo ya [[muziki]] inayoundwa na Piruchi Apo Botupá na Paloma Loribo Apo, ambao ni [[shangazi]] na [[Mpwa|mpwa.]] Wanatoka katika [[kisiwa]] cha Bioko, nchini [[Gine ya Ikweta|Guinea ya Ikweta.]] Wanaandika, kuimba na kutumbuiza [[Nyimbo Mpya|nyimbo]] kwa [[lugha]] za Bube na [[Kihispania]].[https://nubenegra.com/hijas-del-sol.html]<ref>https://nuben...' 1611140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hijas del Sol''', ambalo kwa [[Kihispania]] linamaanisha “Mabinti wa Jua” (Daughters of the Sun), ni duo ya [[muziki]] inayoundwa na Piruchi Apo Botupá na Paloma Loribo Apo, ambao ni [[shangazi]] na [[Mpwa|mpwa.]] Wanatoka katika [[kisiwa]] cha Bioko, nchini [[Gine ya Ikweta|Guinea ya Ikweta.]] Wanaandika, kuimba na kutumbuiza [[Nyimbo Mpya|nyimbo]] kwa [[lugha]] za Bube na [[Kihispania]].[https://nubenegra.com/hijas-del-sol.html]<ref>https://nubenegra.com/hijas-del-sol.html</ref> Muziki wa Hijas del Sol unachanganya vipengele vya [[utamaduni]] wa muziki wa Kihispania na [[Kiafrikana|Kiafrika,]] jambo linaloufanya uwakilishe kwa kiasi kikubwa utamaduni wa Guinea ya Ikweta. Walitumbuiza pamoja kwa mara ya kwanza [[mwaka]] [[1992]] katika shindano lililofanyika ''Centro Cultural Hispano Guineano''. Katika shindano hilo, walishinda [[tuzo]] ya wimbo bora wa [[asili]] na choreografia bora. Shindano hilo la muziki wa jadi wa Kiafrika lilikuwa hatua muhimu iliyowatambulisha katika kazi yao ya muziki.[https://www.200worldalbums.com/post/equatorial-guinea-colores-del-amor-las-hijas-del-sol]<ref>https://www.200worldalbums.com/post/equatorial-guinea-colores-del-amor-las-hijas-del-sol</ref> Mwaka huo huo, walitumbuiza kwa mara ya kwanza nchini Hispania, katika Expo de Sevilla na Festival de la OTI. Baadaye, duo hiyo ilihamia [[Madrid|Madrid,]] Hispania, ambako walijihusisha na shughuli mbalimbali za kitamaduni. Huko walikutana na [[mwanamuziki]] Manu Chao, ambaye baadaye akawa mshauri na mlezi wao katika kazi ya muziki.[https://music.apple.com/us/artist/las-hijas-del-sol/28219519]<ref>https://music.apple.com/us/artist/las-hijas-del-sol/28219519</ref> [[Albamu]] yao ya kwanza, ''Sibèba'', ilitolewa mwaka [[1995]]. Albamu hiyo ilichanganya muziki wa jadi wa Bube na nyimbo walizotunga wenyewe. Nyimbo zake ziliimbwa kwa [[Lugha za Kigbe|lugha za Bube]] na Kihispania. Albamu hiyo ilitolewa na kampuni huru ya kurekodi muziki ya Nubenegra. Neno ''Sibèba'' linaelezwa kuwa na maana inayoweza kutafsiriwa kama “mahali pa wokovu palipotengwa kwa walio bora.” Albamu hiyo inaelezea mila na desturi za utamaduni wa Bube, dini ya [[Katoliki|Kikatoliki,]] pamoja na changamoto zinazowakabili wahamiaji nchini Hispania. Mwaka 1995, jarida la ''fRoots'' liliiweka ''Sibèba'' katika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye orodha yake ya kila mwaka. Albamu hiyo pia ilisambazwa katika maeneo mbalimbali ya [[Ulaya ya Magharibi|Ulaya,]] [[Marekani (kitambaa)|Marekani,]] [[Kanada]] na [http://nubenegra.com/sibeba.html Japani.]<ref>http://nubenegra.com/sibeba.html</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Muziki]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] 86v3pcusqp6yno6grh0gtezd1hk59yn 0 256042 1611141 2026-10-25T15:24:56Z Grace Daudi 93413 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Caroline Wanjikū Mūgane''' ni [[wakili]] na [[mtaalamu]] wa [[benki]] za [[uwekezaji]] (investment banker) nchini [[Kenya Airways|Kenya,]] ambayo ni uchumi mkubwa zaidi katika [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] [[EAC|(EAC)]]. Yeye ni [[Mkurugenzi]] Mtendaji (Managing Director) wa ''Fedha Connect Limited'', [[kampuni]] inayosaidia kukusanya na kupata mitaji kwa ajili ya [[biashara]] zinazofanya kazi katika sekta mbalimbali, ikiwemo kilimo-biashara, mali...' 1611141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caroline Wanjikū Mūgane''' ni [[wakili]] na [[mtaalamu]] wa [[benki]] za [[uwekezaji]] (investment banker) nchini [[Kenya Airways|Kenya,]] ambayo ni uchumi mkubwa zaidi katika [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] [[EAC|(EAC)]]. Yeye ni [[Mkurugenzi]] Mtendaji (Managing Director) wa ''Fedha Connect Limited'', [[kampuni]] inayosaidia kukusanya na kupata mitaji kwa ajili ya [[biashara]] zinazofanya kazi katika sekta mbalimbali, ikiwemo kilimo-biashara, mali isiyohamishika, [[mafuta]] na [[Gesi|gesi.]] Pia ni mjumbe wa [[Bodi]] ya Wakurugenzi ya [[Safari 431 ya Kenya Airways|Kenya Airways,]] [[shirika]] la [[Ndege (uanahewa)|ndege]] la kitaifa la Kenya.[https://wolfganghthome.wordpress.com/2014/11/26/kenya-airways-announces-suspension-of-new-delhi-flights-as-cost-cutting-measures-come-into-effect/]<ref>https://wolfganghthome.wordpress.com/2014/11/26/kenya-airways-announces-suspension-of-new-delhi-flights-as-cost-cutting-measures-come-into-effect/</ref> == Historia ya Kazi == Baada ya kuhitimu katika [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] Law School, Caroline Wanjikū Mūgane alifanya kazi katika kampuni ya SG Warburg huko [[London]] na [[Johannesburg|Johannesburg,]] akijihusisha na masuala ya fedha na uwekezaji. Mwaka [[1998]], yeye pamoja na mshirika wake walianzisha First Africa [[Capital (economics)|Capital,]] [[kampuni]] ya ushauri wa kifedha iliyokuwa na makao yake [[Nairobi]], pamoja na ofisi huko Johannesburg na London. Mwaka [[2006]], Standard Chartered Kenya ilinunua [[Asilimia|asilimia 25]] ya [[hisa]] katika First Africa Capital. Wakati huo, Mūgane alikuwa akihudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (Chief Executive Officer – CEO) wa kampuni hiyo.[https://hapakenya.com/2014/11/25/kenya-airways-now-has-two-women-on-its-board/]<ref>https://hapakenya.com/2014/11/25/kenya-airways-now-has-two-women-on-its-board/</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Kenya]] kkkhhttyjtq854hvwfqfjyjnwssetf2 0 256043 1611144 2026-10-25T17:46:33Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ivano Marescotti''' ([[4 Februari]] [[1946]] – [[26 Machi]] [[2023]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Italia]] na mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo. == Maisha na kazi == Alifanya kazi kama karani katika idara ya masuala ya mijini ya Halmashauri ya Ravenna. Alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 35, kwanza katika maonyesho ya vikundi vya waigizaji wasio wa kulipwa katika eneo lake, kisha akajiunga na baadhi ya makampuni makubwa ya maonyesho ya jukwaani. Baada ya kuigiza katika nafasi ndogo za [[filamu]], Marescotti alipata nafasi iliyomletea umaarufu [[mwaka]] [[1991]], alipocheza Tobia, mfamasia, katika filamu ya [[vichekesho]] ''The Peaceful Air of the West'', iliyoongozwa na Silvio Soldini. Kuanzia wakati huo, Marescotti alianza kuonekana katika filamu nyingi, mara nyingi akicheza wahusika wasio wa nafasi kuu. Alijijengea sifa kama mmoja wa waigizaji waliokuwa na shughuli nyingi katika kuigiza wahusika maalumu katika sinema ya Italia katika miaka ya [[1990]] na [[2000]]. Katika miaka yake ya baadae, alishiriki katika filamu kadhaa zilizotayarishwa kwa ushirikiano wa kimataifa.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0546515/</ref><ref>https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2023/03/26/news/ivano_marescotti_morto-393778078/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] d8dmeq85k34b4sibwi6qljyt8ln80pj 0 256044 1611145 2026-10-25T17:53:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paolo Calabresi''' (alizaliwa [[17 Juni]] [[1964]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha na kazi == Alianza kazi yake jukwaani, ambako alifanya kazi na wakurugenzi mbalimbali, wakiwemo Giorgio Strehler, Luca Ronconi, Mario Missiroli na Giorgio Albertazzi. Alianza kuigiza katika [[filamu]] mwaka [[1995]], alipoonekana katika filamu ya ''Heartless'', iliyoongozwa na Umberto Marino. Calabresi alipata umaarufu mkubwa katika nusu ya pili ya miaka ya [[2000]] kutokana na kushiriki katika kipindi cha televisheni cha ''Le Iene'', kilichorushwa na kituo cha Italia 1, na kucheza nafasi ya Biascica katika mfululizo wa vichekesho wa ''Boris''. Mwaka [[2008]], aliandika kwa ushirikiano na kuongoza kipindi cha onesho la mtu mmoja kilichoitwa ''Italian Job'' kwenye kituo cha ''La7''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0129227/</ref><ref>https://www.ilgiorno.it/milano/cronaca/2014/03/02/1032820-paolo-calabresi-intervista.shtml</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} kerl1wpfgz7996lrxp2vqfs9kpnrbnp 0 256045 1611147 2026-10-25T18:06:11Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Massimo Popolizio''' (alizaliwa [[4 Julai]] [[1961]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Italia]] na mwigizaji wa sauti. == Wasifu == Massimo Popolizio alisomea katika Chuo cha Kitaifa cha Sanaa za Maigizo cha ''Silvio D'Amico'' kilichopo [[Roma]], mwaka [[1984]]. Alianza kazi yake kama mwigizaji wa jukwaani na, baada ya kuhitimu, akaanzisha ushirikiano wa kisanii wenye mafanikio na mkurugenzi wa ukumbi wa michezo Luca Ronconi. Mwaka [[1995]], alishinda [[Tuzo]] ya ''UBU'' ya Mwigizaji Bora kutokana na uigizaji wake katika [[tamthilia]] ya ''King Lear'' ya William Shakespeare na Towards Peer Gynt, kazi iliyotokana na tamthilia ya ''Peer Gynt'' ya Henrik Ibsen. Alishinda tuzo hiyo tena mwaka [[2001]] kwa nafasi yake katika tamthilia ya ''The Venetian Twins'', iliyoandikwa na Carlo Goldoni mwaka [[1747]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0691316/</ref><ref>https://www.antoniogenna.net/doppiaggio/voci/vocimpop.htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} s708480bz04i54qi48sv9icdvor3g9z 0 256046 1611149 2026-10-25T18:12:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio Catania''' (alizaliwa [[22 Februari]] [[1952]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Italia]]. == Wasifu na kazi == Antonio Catania alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 16, alihamia [[Milano|Milan]] pamoja na [[familia]] yake, ambako alisomea uigizaji katika Shule ya Maigizo ya ''Piccolo Teatro''. Baada ya kuhitimu, alianza kazi kubwa ya uigizaji wa jukwaani, akifanya kazi mara nyingi na Gabriele Salvatores kupitia kikundi cha maigizo cha ''Compagnia dell'Elfo''. Baada ya kucheza nafasi ndogo kadhaa, Catania alianza kupata nafasi muhimu zaidi katika miaka ya [[1990]], akifanya kazi na wakurugenzi kama Silvio Soldini, Carlo Verdone, Leone Pompucci, Nanni Moretti na Gabriele Salvatores. Catania pia anashiriki katika kazi za [[televisheni]], hasa katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya Zanzibar, ''Boris na The Bad Guy''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0145951/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} a1xuxep5btl1rttor4y3hi5qfflt1r0 0 256047 1611150 2026-10-25T18:19:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ninni Bruschetta''' (jina lake la kuzaliwa ni '''Antonino Bruschetta'''; alizaliwa [[6 Januari]] [[1962]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Italia]], mkurugenzi wa filamu na [[mwandishi]] wa filamu. == Wasifu na kazi == Alianzisha kikundi cha maigizo cha ''Nutrimenti terrestri'', kilichojikita hasa katika masuala yenye umuhimu wa kijamii. Katika kikundi hicho, alifanya kazi kama mwigizaji na mkurugenzi. Mwaka [[1987]], alianza kazi ya uandishi wa filamu kupitia [[tamthilia]] huru ya ''La gentilezza del tocco''. Mwaka [[1989]], alishirikiana katika kuongoza filamu huru ya ''Private Screening''. Pia amekuwa akifanya kazi kwa bidii kama mwigizaji katika filamu na mfululizo wa vipindi vya [[televisheni]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0116670/</ref><ref>https://www.mymovies.it/persone/antonino-bruschetta/12298/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 39lfxaht1xgnkmp31nlsehps8ni6t44 0 256048 1611177 2026-10-26T02:29:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nai Suwunna''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar anayehudumu kama Waziri wa Kazi katika [[Serikali]] ya Umoja wa Kitaifa ya Myanmar (NUG) na rais wa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Mpito ya Jimbo la Mon (MSICC). Tarehe 3 Mei 2021, aliteuliwa na Kamati Inayowakilisha [[Bunge]] la Muungano (''Pyidaungsu Hluttaw'') kuwa Waziri wa Kazi katika Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa ya Myanmar.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220815091254/https://www.crphmyanmar.org/who-we-are...' 1611177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nai Suwunna''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar anayehudumu kama Waziri wa Kazi katika [[Serikali]] ya Umoja wa Kitaifa ya Myanmar (NUG) na rais wa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Mpito ya Jimbo la Mon (MSICC). Tarehe 3 Mei 2021, aliteuliwa na Kamati Inayowakilisha [[Bunge]] la Muungano (''Pyidaungsu Hluttaw'') kuwa Waziri wa Kazi katika Serikali ya Umoja wa Kitaifa ya Myanmar.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220815091254/https://www.crphmyanmar.org/who-we-are/ "Who we are".] Archived from the original on 2022-08-15. Retrieved 2021-07-08.</ref><ref>[https://mol.nugmyanmar.org/ministers/union-minister-biography/ "Union Minister".]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] 8aai6j9vg7kfcgi1tta9rb4f6ptlx6w 0 256049 1611179 2026-10-26T02:32:05Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Naing Ko Ko''' (Kiburma: နိုင်ကိုကို; alizaliwa tarehe 5 Julai 1980) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Juu la Myanmar (''Amyotha Hluttaw''), akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 12 la Jimbo la Kachin. Ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia (''National League for Democracy''). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Naing Ko Ko alizaliwa katika Mji wa Shwegu, Jimbo la Kachin, tarehe 5 Julai...' 1611179 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naing Ko Ko''' (Kiburma: နိုင်ကိုကို; alizaliwa tarehe 5 Julai 1980) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Juu la Myanmar (''Amyotha Hluttaw''), akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 12 la Jimbo la Kachin. Ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia (''National League for Democracy''). == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Naing Ko Ko alizaliwa katika Mji wa Shwegu, Jimbo la Kachin, tarehe 5 Julai 1980. Alihitimu shahada ya uzamili ya kitaaluma (M.P.) katika Taasisi ya Ufundi ya [[Serikali]] ya Monywa na shahada ya Sayansi katika Kemia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Shwebo. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, alifanya kazi katika sekta ya maji.<ref>[http://www.amyotha.hluttaw.mm/?q=my/members/%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF ,Amyotha Hluttaw]</ref> == Kazi ya kisiasa == Naing Ko Ko ni mwanachama wa Chama cha [[Ligi]] ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia. Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Juu la Myanmar (''Amyotha Hluttaw'') baada ya kupata kura nyingi 31,058, akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 12 la Jimbo la Kachin.<ref>[https://www.pyidaungsu.hluttaw.mm/members/56c43b453f609eb6128b4587 "MP profile".] Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (in Burmese). Retrieved 27 February 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] 63r99in6aaky2il5i03gvbw0f6a8nuj 0 256050 1611180 2026-10-26T02:34:41Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Naing Thiha''' (Kiburma: နိုင်သီဟ; alizaliwa tarehe 23 Septemba 1966) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa jamii ya Mon anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Juu la Myanmar (''Amyotha Hluttaw''), akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 7 la Jimbo la Mon. Ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Mon (''Mon National Party'').<ref>[http://ww.moi.gov.mm/moi:eng/?q=news/7/12/2016/id-9319/ "MP profile".] Amyotha Hluttaw reforms several committees. Retrieved 12 March 2...' 1611180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naing Thiha''' (Kiburma: နိုင်သီဟ; alizaliwa tarehe 23 Septemba 1966) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa jamii ya Mon anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Juu la Myanmar (''Amyotha Hluttaw''), akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 7 la Jimbo la Mon. Ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Mon (''Mon National Party'').<ref>[http://ww.moi.gov.mm/moi:eng/?q=news/7/12/2016/id-9319/ "MP profile".] Amyotha Hluttaw reforms several committees. Retrieved 12 March 2018.</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Naing Thiha alizaliwa katika Mji wa Ye, Jimbo la Mon, katika [[familia]] ya jamii ya Mon ya Sein Maung na Daw Kyaing. Alisoma [[historia]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mawlamyine, akihudhuria mwaka wa kwanza na mwaka wa tatu, na pia alijisomea mwenyewe. Kuanzia mwaka 1988 hadi 1997, alihudumu kwa miaka kumi katika Chama cha Jimbo Jipya la Mon (''New Mon State Party''). Pia alishiriki katika shughuli za [[maendeleo]] ya kijiji chake. Hadi sasa, amekuwa mwenyekiti wa bodi ya wadhamini inayoshughulikia wanafunzi wa shule ya sekondari ya jamii ya Mon.<ref>[https://www.pyidaungsu.hluttaw.mm/members/56c5887c3f609ee91e8b459e "MP profile".] Amyotha Hluttaw (in Burmese). Retrieved 9 March 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] a4lfyh8n3ek5p8mcmnsm3r21ybmjts1 0 256051 1611181 2026-10-26T02:37:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nan Moe Moe Htwe''' (Kiburma: နန်းမိုးမိုးထွေး; alizaliwa tarehe 11 Juni 1983) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Bunge la Juu la Myanmar (''Amyotha Hluttaw''), akiwakilisha jimbo [[bunge]] namba 4 la Jimbo la Kayin. Ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia (''National League for Democracy'').<ref>[https://pyidaungsu.hluttaw.mm/members/56c53a5e3f609ee91e8b4575 "Mp Profile".] Pyidau...' 1611181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nan Moe Moe Htwe''' (Kiburma: နန်းမိုးမိုးထွေး; alizaliwa tarehe 11 Juni 1983) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Bunge la Juu la Myanmar (''Amyotha Hluttaw''), akiwakilisha jimbo [[bunge]] namba 4 la Jimbo la Kayin. Ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia (''National League for Democracy'').<ref>[https://pyidaungsu.hluttaw.mm/members/56c53a5e3f609ee91e8b4575 "Mp Profile".] Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (in Burmese). Retrieved 6 September 2018.</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Nan Moe Moe Htwe alizaliwa tarehe 11 Juni 1983 katika mji wa Hlaingbwe, Myanmar. Anatoka katika jamii ya Karen. Alihitimu [[shahada]] ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika Zoolojia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hpa-An. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Nan Moe Moe Htwe ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Ligi ya Kitaifa ya [[Demokrasia]]. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Myanmar wa mwaka 2015, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Juu la Myanmar (''Amyotha Hluttaw'') baada ya kupata kura nyingi 11,414, akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 4 la Jimbo la Kayin.<ref>[http://www.myanmar1329.rssing.com/chan-69067934/all_p1.html "Elections Results – Global New Light Of Myanmar".] Myanmar1329.rssing.com. Retrieved 2018-08-22.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] eogtae0c4s6jmr4dnj11vbx4zln651s 0 256052 1611183 2026-10-26T02:39:33Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nang Yin''' (Kiburma: နန်းရင်), anayejulikana pia kwa [[heshima]] kama Daw Nang Yin na kwa jina lake la Kichina Peng Xinchun (Kichina: 彭新春), ni mke wa zamani wa kiongozi wa Eneo Maalumu la 4 la Mashariki mwa Jimbo la Shan na mke wa Sai Leun, mwenyekiti wa Jeshi la Muungano wa Kitaifa wa Kidemokrasia (''National Democratic Alliance Army'') na kiongozi wa eneo hilo. Nang Yin ana nafasi ya juu katika Kamati ya Amani na Mshikamano (PSC)...' 1611183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nang Yin''' (Kiburma: နန်းရင်), anayejulikana pia kwa [[heshima]] kama Daw Nang Yin na kwa jina lake la Kichina Peng Xinchun (Kichina: 彭新春), ni mke wa zamani wa kiongozi wa Eneo Maalumu la 4 la Mashariki mwa Jimbo la Shan na mke wa Sai Leun, mwenyekiti wa Jeshi la Muungano wa Kitaifa wa Kidemokrasia (''National Democratic Alliance Army'') na kiongozi wa eneo hilo. Nang Yin ana nafasi ya juu katika Kamati ya Amani na Mshikamano (PSC) ya Mashariki mwa Jimbo la Shan. Alikuwa na mchango mkubwa katika mazungumzo ya amani kati ya [[Jeshi]] la Muungano wa Kitaifa wa Kidemokrasia na [[serikali]] ya Myanmar.<ref>[http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/s/blog_5fa28d2a0102wvyk.html?refer=wbcard "掸邦东部第四特区吴再林主席携夫人彭新春女士出席色勒地区果敢族（汉族）庆元宵活动_Myanmar白面书生_新浪博客".] Sina. 12 February 2017.</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Nang Yin alizaliwa Kokang, Myanmar. Yeye ni binti mkubwa wa Pheung Kya-shin, aliyekuwa mwenyekiti wa zamani wa Eneo Maalumu la 1 la Jimbo la Shan na kiongozi wa Jeshi la Muungano wa Kitaifa la Kidemokrasia la Myanmar (MNDAA).<ref>[https://www.irrawaddy.com/in-person/interview/ndaas-1st-lady-stresses-importance-peace-women.html "NDAA's '1st Lady' Stresses Importance of Peace for Women".] The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 1 July 2019.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] 4vmmri81n9nvnxps55cha6vex6c47ws 0 256053 1611184 2026-10-26T02:42:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Naung Na Jatan''' (Kiburma: နောင်နဂျတန်; alizaliwa tarehe 5 Septemba 1956) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Bunge la Juu la Myanmar (''Amyotha Hluttaw''), akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 4 la Jimbo la Kachin. Ni mwanachama wa Chama cha [[Ligi]] ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia (''National League for Democracy'').<ref>[https://pyidaungsu.hluttaw.mm/members/56c428db3f609e401d8b456a "Mp Profile".] Pyidaungsu Hluttaw...' 1611184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naung Na Jatan''' (Kiburma: နောင်နဂျတန်; alizaliwa tarehe 5 Septemba 1956) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa Bunge la Juu la Myanmar (''Amyotha Hluttaw''), akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 4 la Jimbo la Kachin. Ni mwanachama wa Chama cha [[Ligi]] ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia (''National League for Democracy'').<ref>[https://pyidaungsu.hluttaw.mm/members/56c428db3f609e401d8b456a "Mp Profile".] Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (in Burmese). Retrieved 3 September 2018.</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Naung Na Jatan alizaliwa katika mji wa Tanai, Jimbo la Kachin, Myanmar. Anatoka katika [[jamii]] ya Kachin. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, alikuwa mkulima. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Naung Na Jatan ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Ligi ya Kitaifa ya [[Demokrasia]]. Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Myanmar wa mwaka 2015, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Juu la Myanmar (''Amyotha Hluttaw'') baada ya kupata kura nyingi 5,731, akiwakilisha jimbo bunge namba 4 la Jimbo la Kachin.<ref>[http://www.myanmar1329.rssing.com/chan-69067934/all_p1.html "Elections Results – Global New Light Of Myanmar".] Myanmar1329.rssing.com. Retrieved 2018-08-22.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nt97qgo0drb5zl89c148uoigzzp9yen 0 256054 1611207 2026-10-26T06:12:39Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mausoleum of Njegoš''' ni [[jengo]] la [[kumbukumbu]] lililohifadhi mabaki ya Petar II Petrović-Njegoš, lililopo kwenye kilele cha Jezerski Vrh, katika Mlima Lovćen, nchini [[Montenegro]]. Makaburi hayo yapo umbali wa kilomita 21 kutoka mji wa karibu wa Cetinje, kupitia barabara ya lami, na yalijengwa kwa kuzingatia wazo la mchongaji wa sanamu kutoka Kroatia, Ivan Meštrović. Yalijengwa katika eneo lilelile lilipokuwa Kanisa la Agano la Njegoš, a...' 1611207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mausoleum of Njegoš''' ni [[jengo]] la [[kumbukumbu]] lililohifadhi mabaki ya Petar II Petrović-Njegoš, lililopo kwenye kilele cha Jezerski Vrh, katika Mlima Lovćen, nchini [[Montenegro]]. Makaburi hayo yapo umbali wa kilomita 21 kutoka mji wa karibu wa Cetinje, kupitia barabara ya lami, na yalijengwa kwa kuzingatia wazo la mchongaji wa sanamu kutoka Kroatia, Ivan Meštrović. Yalijengwa katika eneo lilelile lilipokuwa Kanisa la Agano la Njegoš, ambalo Njegoš alilijenga mwaka 1845 kwa nia ya kuzikwa humo. Aliliweka wakfu kwa mtangulizi wake, Petar I Petrović-Njegoš, ambaye anatambuliwa kama Mtakatifu Peter wa Cetinje na Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Serbia. Kanisa hilo liliharibiwa na mashambulizi ya mabomu wakati wa [[Vita vya kwanza vya dunia|Vita vya Kwanza]] na vya Pili vya Dunia. Mwaka 1974, licha ya upinzani kutoka kwa Uaskofu Mkuu wa Montenegro na Pwani pamoja na waumini wa Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi katika eneo hilo, kanisa la zamani liliamriwa kubomolewa na kamati ya Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Montenegro iliyoongozwa na Veljko Milatović. Baadaye, makaburi yaliyopo sasa yalijengwa. == Historia == Kabla ya [[kifo]] chake, Njegoš aliomba azikwe kwenye kilele cha Mlima Lovćen, katika kanisa aliloliweka wakfu kwa mtangulizi wake, Petar I Petrović-Njegoš. Njegoš mwenyewe alibuni kanisa hilo na kusimamia ujenzi wake mwaka 1845. Baada ya kifo chake mwezi Oktoba 1851, Njegoš alizikwa katika Monasteri ya Cetinje. Mabaki yake yalihamishiwa kwenye Mlima Lovćen mwaka 1855 na kubaki huko hadi mwaka 1916. Wakati wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia, Montenegro ilikaliwa na Austria-Hungaria, na watawala wa nchi hiyo waliamua kujenga mnara wa kumuenzi Mfalme Franz Joseph wa Austria kwenye Mlima Lovćen. Kwa kuwa hawakutaka mnara wa mfalme wa Austria uwe katika eneo lilelile lililokuwa ishara ya hisia za kitaifa za Waslav wa Kusini, mamlaka za Austria-Hungaria ziliamuru mabaki ya Njegoš yarudishwe Cetinje. Watu wa Montenegro hawakuwa na chaguo kubwa katika suala hilo, hivyo mabaki hayo yaliondolewa chini ya usimamizi wa makasisi wa Kanisa la Kiorthodoksi la Serbia ili kuzuia Waustria-Hungaria wasishutumiwe kwa kulivunjia heshima kaburi lake. Mwishoni mwa vita, kanisa la Njegoš lilikuwa limeharibika vibaya. Mamlaka za eneo hilo zilifanya mazungumzo na serikali ya Yugoslavia kwa miaka kadhaa kuhusu mahali, wakati na gharama za kumzika tena Njegoš. Maafisa wa Montenegro walipendelea kurejeshwa kwa kanisa la awali, huku mamlaka za Belgrade zikianzisha mashindano ya kupata michoro ya makaburi mapya yaliyopangwa kujengwa. Baadhi ya michoro iliyopendekezwa ilikuwa tofauti sana na jengo la awali lililokuwa na mtindo wa usanifu wa Bizanti. Kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa fedha, mipango ya kujenga makaburi mapya iliachwa mwaka 1925, na kanisa la awali likajengwa upya. Mwezi Septemba 1925, kanisa hilo liliwekwa wakfu upya na mabaki ya Njegoš yakazikwa humo tena katika sherehe za siku tatu zilizofadhiliwa na kuhudhuriwa na Mfalme Alexander wa Yugoslavia na Malkia Maria. Mwanahistoria Andrew B. Wachtel aliandika kuwa sherehe hizo, ambazo zilielezwa kwa kina katika vyombo vya habari vya Yugoslavia, zilikuwa na hali ya heshima ya kidini iliyofanana zaidi na ile inayotolewa kwa mtakatifu kuliko kwa mwandishi. Mwishoni mwa [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], Yugoslavia iliingia chini ya utawala wa kikomunisti. Mwaka 1952, mamlaka za kikomunisti za Yugoslavia ziliamua kulibadilisha kanisa la Njegoš na kuweka makaburi yasiyo ya kidini yaliyobuniwa na Ivan Meštrović<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=gE1c4wK-ASAC&redir_esc=y</ref>. Wachtel alipendekeza kuwa hatua hiyo ililenga kuondoa utambulisho wa Kiserbia wa Njegoš na kufuta alama zozote za usanifu wa Bizanti zilizokuwapo katika kanisa hilo. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960, kanisa lilibomolewa, na makaburi mapya yakajengwa kufikia mwaka 1971. Mabaki ya Njegoš yalihamishiwa tena kwenye Mlima Lovćen mwaka 1974, na makaburi hayo yalizinduliwa rasmi mwaka huohuo. == Urithi == Njegoš na eneo alipozikwa walitajwa katika wimbo maarufu wa jadi wa Montenegro, Oj, svijetla majska zoro. Wimbo huo, ukiwa na maneno yaliyorekebishwa, umekuwa wimbo wa taifa wa Montenegro tangu mwaka 2004. Kuanzia mwaka 1945 hadi 1992, Kanisa la Agano la Njegoš lilionyeshwa kwenye nembo ya Jamhuri ya Kisoshalisti ya Montenegro. Kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 1994, kanisa hilo pia lilionyeshwa kwenye nembo ya Jamhuri ya Montenegro. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia]] [[Jamii:Sanaa]] [[Jamii:Makumbusho]] o38bbecp84mcblx9v4lzg7ga71li5t0 0 256055 1611208 2026-10-26T06:18:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tony Sperandeo''' (alizaliwa [[8 Mei]] [[1953]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Italia]] anayeshiriki katika [[filamu]] na vipindi vya [[televisheni]]. Sperandeo anajulikana kwa kucheza mara kwa mara nafasi za wahusika wagumu kutoka eneo lake la asili, ''Sicily''. Kufikia mwaka [[2011]], alikuwa akifanya kazi katika ''La Nuova Squadra'', tamthilia ya polisi iliyorushwa na kituo cha televisheni cha ''Rai Tre,'' akicheza nafasi ya Mkuu wa Polisi Salvatore Sciacca. == Kazi ya uigizaji == Mwaka [[1983]], alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji kwa kupata nafasi ndogo katika filamu ya ''Kaos'', iliyoongozwa na ndugu wa Taviani. Mwaka [[1985]], alipata nafasi katika filamu ya ''Pizza Connection'', iliyoongozwa na Damiano Damiani. Pia aliigiza katika sehemu nne za mfululizo wa [[tamthilia]] maarufu ya televisheni ''La piovra,'' inayohusu Mafia. Alipata pia nafasi ndogo katika filamu ya ''The Sicilian'', iliyoongozwa na Michael Cimino. Ameigiza katika filamu nyingine nyingi za Italia. Miongoni mwa zilizojulikana zaidi ni ''La scorta (The Escort),'' iliyoongozwa na Ricky Tognazzi, pamoja na ''Boys on the Outside'' na ''Forever Mary''. Filamu hizo mbili za mwisho zimewekwa katika mji wake wa asili, [[Palermo]], na zote zimeongozwa na Marco Risi.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0818242/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} a1044jjvx1684jp7lps16546rv0t97f 0 256056 1611211 2026-10-26T06:25:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611211 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Francesco Benigno1.JPG|thumb|Francesco Benigno]] '''Francesco Benigno''' (alizaliwa [[4 Oktoba]] [[1967]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mkurugenzi, [[mwimbaji]] na mtu maarufu wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa mtoto wa kumi na mbili kati ya [[watoto]] kumi na watatu. Alikulia katika Mtaa wa ''Via Cataldo Parisio'', uliopo katika eneo la ''Noce'' lenye wakazi wengi. Alimpoteza mama yake alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] tisa, na ameeleza kuwa utoto wake ulikuwa mgumu. Baba yake alikuwa akimpiga, hivyo alikimbia nyumbani akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 na kuishi mitaani, akilala katika vituo vya metro na treni zisizotumika. Pia alijiunga na marafiki waliokuwa na ushawishi mbaya.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0071179/</ref><ref>https://palermo.repubblica.it/societa/2020/09/13/news/francesco_benigno_la_mia_vita_di_attore_per_caso_fra_strada_fughe_e_festival_-267126194/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} mhtw2fljs3w1tmvpdos51bndvcni2at 0 256057 1611212 2026-10-26T06:32:56Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luigi Maria Burruano''' ([[20 Oktoba]] [[1948]] – [[10 Septemba]] [[2017]], mjini [[Palermo]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu, maigizo ya jukwaani na [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Alianza kazi yake katika maonyesho ya ''cabaret'' na maigizo yaliyotumia lugha ya ''Kisicilia'', kabla ya kuelekeza shughuli zake katika filamu. == Wasifu na kazi == Alianza kazi ya uigizaji katika kikundi cha waigizaji wa kujitolea cha eneo hilo. Alipata mafanikio makubwa katika eneo lake alipoigiza nafasi ya Rancu Tanu katika tamthilia ya [[vichekesho]] ''Palermo oh cara''. Alipata umaarufu kote nchini baada ya kushiriki katika msimu wa nane wa mfululizo wa televisheni ''La piovra''. Akiwa mfuasi wa mfumo wa uigizaji wa Stanislavski, alijikita zaidi katika kucheza wahusika wa tabaka la wafanyakazi kutoka [[Sicily]]. Mwaka [[2001]], aliteuliwa kuwania [[tuzo]] ya ''Nastro d'Argento'' katika kipengele cha Mwigizaji Bora Msaidizi kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ya ''One Hundred Steps'', iliyoongozwa na Marco Tullio Giordana.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0123308/</ref><ref>https://www.ansa.it/sicilia/notizie/2017/09/11/morto-burruano-attore-tra-genio-e-sregolatezza_e9c315b0-8f2c-44bf-812d-6eab2e4cdaeb.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 7vg4o98h5dlmmrx4zlsuj8xp0yn7shz 0 256058 1611213 2026-10-26T06:34:15Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Heather McTeer Toney''' ni [[mwanasiasa]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[mazingira]], [[wakili]] na mtumishi wa [[umma]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwaka [[2014]], aliteuliwa na [[Rais]] Barack Obama kuwa msimamizi wa kikanda wa Shirika la Ulinzi wa Mazingira la Marekani (EPA) katika eneo la kusini-mashariki mwa nchi hiyo. Kabla ya hapo, Toney alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza na Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza kuhudumu kama meya wa [[Greenville, Mississippi]]. Alishikilia na...' 1611213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Heather McTeer Toney''' ni [[mwanasiasa]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[mazingira]], [[wakili]] na mtumishi wa [[umma]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Mwaka [[2014]], aliteuliwa na [[Rais]] Barack Obama kuwa msimamizi wa kikanda wa Shirika la Ulinzi wa Mazingira la Marekani (EPA) katika eneo la kusini-mashariki mwa nchi hiyo. Kabla ya hapo, Toney alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza na Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza kuhudumu kama meya wa [[Greenville, Mississippi]]. Alishikilia nafasi hiyo kuanzia mwaka [[2004]] hadi [[20 Novemba|2011]]. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Toney alizaliwa na Victor McTeer, wakili wa haki za kiraia, na Mercidees “Dee Dee” McTeer, [[mwalimu]] wa shule za umma. Alizaliwa na kukulia katika mji wa Greenville, Mississippi. Victor McTeer alikuwa miongoni mwa Waafrika-Wamarekani wa kwanza kusoma katika Chuo cha Western Maryland, ambacho kwa sasa kinajulikana kama Chuo cha McDaniel. Baada ya kuhitimu katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers mwaka 1972, alirejea katika jimbo lake la Mississippi na kuanza kufanya kazi ya uwakili<ref>https://docs.house.gov/meetings/RU/RU02/20190924/109986/HHRG-116-RU02-Bio-ToneyH-20190924.pdf</ref>. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya sekondari, Toney alijiunga na Chuo cha Spelman, ambako alikuwa mwanachama wa jumuiya ya wanawake ya Alpha Kappa Alpha. Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika [[sosholojia]]. Baadaye, Toney alijiunga na Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, ambako alipata shahada ya kitaaluma ya sheria (Juris Doctor). == Kazi == Katika kazi yake ya uwakili, Toney alijishughulisha hasa na kesi zinazohusu ubaguzi katika ajira na uzembe wa kitaalamu katika huduma za afya. === Meya wa Greenville === Mwaka 2004, Toney alikua mwanamke wa kwanza, Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza na mtu mwenye umri mdogo zaidi kuhudumu kama meya wa Greenville. Alimshinda meya aliyekuwa madarakani, Paul Artman Jr., katika uchaguzi wa mchujo wa Chama cha Democratic. Kisha, katika uchaguzi mkuu uliofanyika tarehe 8 Desemba 2003, alimshinda mgombea huru DeWitt “Buddy” Tucker kwa kura 4,393 dhidi ya kura 393 za Tucker. Greenville iko katika eneo la Delta ya Mississippi, ambalo limekuwa likikabiliwa na kiwango cha umaskini kilicho karibu mara tatu ya wastani wa kitaifa. Wakati wa uongozi wake kama meya, Toney alisifiwa kwa mchango wake katika kusaidia jiji hilo kutatua matatizo yake ya madeni. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa Mkutano wa Kitaifa wa Mameya Weusi. Akiwa meya, Toney aliweka mkazo katika masuala ya mazingira, hasa ulinzi wa vyanzo vya maji vya eneo hilo. Hakugombea tena nafasi ya umeya katika uchaguzi wa Desemba 2011. Badala yake, aliamua kugombea kiti cha uwakilishi wa wilaya ya pili ya uchaguzi ya Mississippi katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Marekani katika uchaguzi wa Novemba 2012. Nafasi yake ya umeya ilichukuliwa na Chuck Jordan, aliyemshinda Carl McGee. Mwezi Machi 2012, Toney alishindwa na Bennie Thompson katika uchaguzi wa mchujo wa Chama cha Democratic wa kuwania kiti cha wilaya ya pili ya uchaguzi ya Mississippi katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Marekani. === Shirika la Ulinzi wa Mazingira la Marekani (EPA) === Mwaka 2009, Lisa P. Jackson, aliyekuwa msimamizi wa EPA wakati huo, alimteua Toney kuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Ushauri ya Serikali za Mitaa ya shirika hilo. Jackson alivutiwa na juhudi za Toney za kupambana na uchafuzi wa maji katika mji wa Greenville. Mwaka 2014, Rais Barack Obama alimteua Toney kuwa msimamizi wa kikanda wa EPA katika Kanda ya 4. Kanda hiyo inajumuisha majimbo ya [[Alabama]], [[Georgia]], [[Florida]], [[Kentucky]], Mississippi, [[North Carolina]], [[South Carolina]] na [[Tennessee]], pamoja na maeneo ya makabila sita ya Wenyeji wa Marekani. Kanda ya 4 imeelezwa kuwa eneo linalokabiliwa na changamoto za muda mrefu, zikiwemo zinazohusishwa na dhana ya ubaguzi wa rangi katika upatikanaji wa nishati. Kabla ya Toney kuteuliwa, nafasi hiyo ilikuwa wazi kwa kipindi fulani baada ya Gwen Keyes Fleming, aliyekuwa msimamizi wa kikanda, kupandishwa cheo na kuwa mkuu wa wafanyakazi wa EPA. Toney ametajwa miongoni mwa watu wanaoweza kuteuliwa kuwa msimamizi wa EPA katika siku zijazo. === Haki ya mazingira === Tangu alipoondoka EPA mwaka 2017, Toney amejihusisha na juhudi za kuhamasisha na kuandaa jamii kuhusu haki ya mazingira. Anahudumu kama mkurugenzi wa kitaifa wa shughuli za uwandani katika shirika la Moms Clean Air Force, linalopigania kupunguza uchafuzi wa hewa. Mwaka 2019, Toney aliandika makala ya maoni katika gazeti la The New York Times, akieleza kuwa mapambano dhidi ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi na juhudi za kulinda mazingira yanahusiana kwa karibu na haki ya rangi. Pia amekosoa vuguvugu kuu la utetezi wa mazingira kwa kupuuza mahitaji na wasiwasi wa jamii za watu wa rangi mbalimbali<ref>https://www.mprnews.org/story/2019/12/16/a-beautiful-world-fighting-climate-change-on-behalf-of-the-kids-wholl-live-with-it</ref>. == Maisha binafsi == Toney ameolewa na Dexter Toney, na wana [[watoto]] watatu. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-siasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Siasa]] [[Jamii:Sheria]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] nmyjmzr3jjwz5adauf0fu6j8izx54gw 0 256059 1611214 2026-10-26T06:41:24Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeffrey Paul Victory''' ([[29 Januari]] [[1946]] – [[26 Septemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[jaji]] kutoka [[Marekani]]<ref>https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinamerica0000unse_i8t7/page/804/mode/2up</ref>. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic na Chama cha Republican, alihudumu kama jaji wa [[Mahakama]] ya Rufani ya [[Louisiana]] kwa Mzunguko wa Pili kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 1995, na kama jaji msaidizi wa Mahakama Kuu ya Louisiana kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi...' 1611214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeffrey Paul Victory''' ([[29 Januari]] [[1946]] – [[26 Septemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[jaji]] kutoka [[Marekani]]<ref>https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinamerica0000unse_i8t7/page/804/mode/2up</ref>. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic na Chama cha Republican, alihudumu kama jaji wa [[Mahakama]] ya Rufani ya [[Louisiana]] kwa Mzunguko wa Pili kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 1995, na kama jaji msaidizi wa Mahakama Kuu ya Louisiana kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 2014. == Maisha na kazi == Victory alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Shreveport, Louisiana|Shreveport]], jimbo la Louisiana, akiwa mtoto wa Thomas Edward Victory na Currie Esther Horton. Alisoma na kuhitimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya C. E. Byrd. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya sekondari, alijiunga na Chuo cha Centenary cha Louisiana kwa ufadhili wa masomo ya michezo. Mwaka 1967, alipata shahada ya kwanza katika historia na serikali. Pia alisoma katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, ambako alihitimu mwaka 1971. Wakati akisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, alihudumu katika Kikosi cha Walinzi wa Kitaifa cha Louisiana. Victory alihudumu kama jaji wa Mahakama ya Rufani ya Louisiana kwa Mzunguko wa Pili kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 1995. Baada ya kuhudumu katika mahakama hiyo, aliteuliwa kuwa jaji msaidizi wa Mahakama Kuu ya Louisiana, nafasi aliyoshikilia kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 2014<ref>https://www.lasc.org/Bicentennial/justices/victory_jeffrey.html</ref>. == Maisha binafsi na kifo == Victory alikuwa ameoa Nancy Clark. Ndoa yao iliendelea hadi kifo chake mwaka 2024. Victory alifariki tarehe 26 Septemba 2024, akiwa na umri wa miaka 78<ref>https://www.rose-neath.com/obituaries/justice-jeffrey-victory</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Mahakama]] [[Jamii:Majaji]] bwar4b563c2pzped8ufnx62g5vqt6i3 0 256060 1611216 2026-10-26T06:42:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincenzo Ricotta''' (alizaliwa [[14 Oktoba]] [[1959]]), anajulikana kitaaluma kwa jina la '''Vincent Riotta''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uingereza]]. == Kazi ya uigizaji == Riotta alisomea katika Chuo cha Kifalme cha Sanaa za Maigizo (''Royal Academy of Dramatic Art''). Baadae alishiriki katika [[tamthilia]] mbalimbali za jukwaani, zikiwemo ''Romeo'' ya William Shakespeare, iliyoonyeshwa katika ukumbi wa ''Young Vic''; ''A Streetcar Named Desire ya Tennessee Williams,'' iliyoonyeshwa katika ukumbi wa ''Leicester Haymarket''; nafasi mbili za ndugu mapacha katika ''The Corsican'' ''Brothers'', iliyochezwa katika ukumbi wa Abbey jijini [[Dublin]]; na nafasi kuu katika ''Fridays at Seven'', iliyochezwa katika ukumbi wa ''Court Theatre, West Hollywood''. Miongoni mwa kazi zake mashuhuri za [[televisheni]] ni tamthilia ya Uingereza ''Coronation Street; The Bill'' ([[1990]], msimu wa 6, sehemu ya 52, ''Close to Home''), iliyotayarishwa na Thames Television; ''New Tricks'' ([[2013]], msimu wa 10, sehemu ya ''Rock the Boat'', sehemu ya kwanza na ya pili), iliyotayarishwa na BBC; JAG ya NBC; Monk ya USA Network; na Alias ya ABC. Mwaka [[2016]], Riotta alionekana katika mfululizo wa fumbo wa Uingereza ''Endeavour''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0516020/</ref><ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/vincent_riotta</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} r2nf5fza2p8x7uy4yf9h4dgjdz48fah 1 256061 1611218 2026-10-26T06:47:07Z ~2026-57114-35 93461 /* muanzilishi wa kauli kuna maisha baada ya tukio ni nan */ mjadala mpya 1611218 wikitext text/x-wiki == muanzilishi wa kauli kuna maisha baada ya tukio ni nan == muanzilishi wa kauli kuna maisha baada ya tukio ni nan [[Maalum:Michango/~2026-57114-35|~2026-57114-35]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:~2026-57114-35|talk]]) 06:47, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 28gaor8mnyo9885su8qu1xmkq1mxp8t 0 256062 1611219 2026-10-26T06:48:59Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carleton Hunt''' (1 Januari [[1836]] – 14 Agosti [[1921]]) alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Marekani]], akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Louisiana]]. Alihudumu kwa muhula mmoja akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic. Hunt alizaliwa katika mji wa [[New Orleans]] na kusoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]], kisha akaendelea na masomo ya [[sheria]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Kabla ya Vita vya Wenyewe kwa Wenyewe vya Marekani, alikuwa mwanach...' 1611219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carleton Hunt''' (1 Januari [[1836]] – 14 Agosti [[1921]]) alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Marekani]], akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Louisiana]]. Alihudumu kwa muhula mmoja akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic. Hunt alizaliwa katika mji wa [[New Orleans]] na kusoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]], kisha akaendelea na masomo ya [[sheria]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Kabla ya Vita vya Wenyewe kwa Wenyewe vya Marekani, alikuwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Muungano wa Kikatiba. Alikuwa mhadhiri na alihudumu kwa miaka kumi kama mkuu wa shule ya sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Wakati wa Vita vya Wenyewe kwa Wenyewe vya Marekani, alihudumu kwa cheo cha luteni katika kikosi cha mizinga cha Jeshi la Muungano wa Majimbo ya Kusini (Confederate Army). Carleton Hunt alikuwa mwana wa Thomas Hunt (1808–1867), tabibu mashuhuri wa New Orleans aliyekuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa shule ya tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, na Aglae Marie Carleton (1816–1847). Alimuoa Georgine Cammack, na walipata watoto watatu wa kiume. Watoto hao walikuja kuwa daktari mmoja na mawakili wawili. Hunt alifariki katika mji wa New Orleans. Alikuwa mwanachama wa The Boston Club, klabu ya kijamii iliyoko New Orleans<ref>https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nnc1.cu09362126&seq=327</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1836]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1921]] [[Jamii:Marekani]] [[Jamii:Sheria]] 4vmgqvoz5j010boy5r4enkchy4f525r 0 256063 1611220 2026-10-26T06:49:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stefania Rocca''' (alizaliwa [[24 Aprili]] [[1971]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Italia]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi alizoigiza katika [[filamu]] za ''Nirvana'' ([[1997]]), ''The Talented Mr. Ripley (''[[1999]]'')'' na ''Dracula'' ([[2002]]). Rocca pia aliigiza nafasi kuu katika filamu ya ''The Card Player'', iliyoongozwa na Dario Argento. Miongoni mwa kazi zake za hivi karibuni ni filamu ya [[vichekesho]] ya ''Commediasexi'', iliyoongozwa na Alessandro D'Alatri, ambamo aliigiza mhusika mkuu, Pia Roncaldi. Pia aliigiza nafasi ya Hannah katika filamu ya ''Solomon'' ya mwaka [[1997]]. == Historia na maisha binafsi == Baba yake alikuwa mkuu wa usalama katika kampuni ya ''Fiat'', na mama yake alikuwa mbunifu wa mitindo. Tangu alipokuwa kijana, Rocca alisomea [[piano]], uimbaji na dansi katika ''Teatro Stabile di Torino''. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1980]], alihamia [[Milano|Milan]], ambako alianza kufanya kazi kama [[mwanamitindo]]. Akiwa huko Milan, alijiunga na kozi mbalimbali za uigizaji.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0733625/</ref><ref>https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14221391p</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 7nvhu1ewgq6ycahw8g263ot54xtd9xd 0 256064 1611223 2026-10-26T06:54:54Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Conner Treen Sr.''' (16 Julai [[1928]] – 29 Oktoba [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[wakili]] kutoka [[Marekani]], katika jimbo la [[Louisiana]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Republican, Treen aliwakilisha wilaya ya tatu ya uchaguzi ya Louisiana katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Marekani kuanzia mwaka 1973 hadi 1980, na akahudumu kama gavana wa 51 wa Louisiana kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1984. Alikuwa mwanachama wa kwanza wa Chama cha Republican...' 1611223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Conner Treen Sr.''' (16 Julai [[1928]] – 29 Oktoba [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[wakili]] kutoka [[Marekani]], katika jimbo la [[Louisiana]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Republican, Treen aliwakilisha wilaya ya tatu ya uchaguzi ya Louisiana katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Marekani kuanzia mwaka 1973 hadi 1980, na akahudumu kama gavana wa 51 wa Louisiana kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1984. Alikuwa mwanachama wa kwanza wa Chama cha Republican kuchaguliwa katika mojawapo ya nafasi hizo tangu kipindi cha Ujenzi Upya baada ya Vita vya Wenyewe kwa Wenyewe vya Marekani. Treen alizaliwa Baton Rouge, Louisiana, tarehe 16 Julai 1928, akakulia [[New Orleans]] na baadaye akaishi Metairie. Baada ya kujaribu mara tatu bila mafanikio kuingia katika Bunge la Marekani katika miaka ya 1960, alishinda uchaguzi wake wa kwanza mwaka 1972 na kuwa mwakilishi wa wilaya ya uchaguzi iliyojumuisha sehemu za eneo kubwa la New Orleans na Acadiana. Akiwa bungeni, Treen alikuwa na rekodi ya kupiga kura inayolingana kwa kiasi kikubwa na misimamo ya kihafidhina. Baadaye alichaguliwa tena mara tatu, kila mara kwa ushindi uliokuwa mkubwa zaidi. Mwaka 1975, alikua miongoni mwa wajumbe wa kwanza wa Kamati Teule ya Baraza la Wawakilishi kuhusu Ujasusi, ilipoanzishwa. Mwaka 1979, Treen alichaguliwa kuwa gavana wa Louisiana, na mwaka 1980 alijiuzulu kutoka Baraza la Wawakilishi ili kuanza kutekeleza majukumu yake ya ugavana. Katika muhula wake mmoja kama gavana, alipunguza kodi ya mapato ya jimbo na kuanzisha mpango wa maendeleo ya kitaaluma kwa walimu. Pia alitia saini sheria iliyoanzisha Shule ya Louisiana ya Hisabati, Sayansi na Sanaa pamoja na Idara ya Ubora wa Mazingira ya Louisiana. Hata hivyo, utawala wa Treen uliendeshwa wakati wa mdororo wa uchumi wa mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980, ambapo Louisiana ilikabiliwa na ongezeko la ukosefu wa ajira na madeni ya hati fungani. Mwaka 1983, Treen alishindwa katika uchaguzi wa kuwania muhula wa pili na Edwin Edwards, ambaye alikuwa amehudumu kama gavana kabla yake<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=_dJgn3TFLJ8C&q=%22david+C+treen%22+Simplex+%22Vice+president%22&pg=PA77&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22david%20C%20treen%22%20Simplex%20%22Vice%20president%22&f=false</ref>. Baada ya kuondoka madarakani, Treen aliendelea kushiriki katika siasa za Louisiana. Aliwania tena kiti cha Bunge la Marekani na kuunga mkono wagombea wa ugavana, hata mwaka 2008, mwaka mmoja kabla ya kifo chake. == Maisha ya awali na kazi ya sheria == Treen alizaliwa katika mji mkuu wa jimbo la Louisiana, Baton Rouge, akiwa mtoto wa Joseph Paul Treen na Elizabeth Treen, aliyezaliwa Speir. Alisoma katika shule za umma katika parokia za East Baton Rouge, Jefferson na Orleans. Mwaka 1945, Treen alihitimu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Alcee Fortier, iliyokuwa New Orleans. Miongoni mwa wanafunzi wenzake alikuwa Victor Gold, ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa mshauri wa masuala ya kisiasa na mwandishi wa habari. Mwaka 1948, alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa katika historia na sayansi ya siasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, kilichoko New Orleans. Akiwa chuoni hapo, alikuwa mwanachama wa jumuiya ya wanafunzi wa kiume ya Kappa Sigma. Mwaka 1950, alihitimu katika Shule ya Sheria ya Tulane na kukubaliwa rasmi kufanya kazi ya uwakili. Treen alihudumu katika Jeshi la Anga la Marekani kuanzia mwaka 1951 hadi 1952. Baada ya kuachiliwa kutoka jeshini, alijiunga na kampuni ya uwakili ya Deutsch, Kerrigan & Stiles. Kuanzia mwaka 1952 hadi 1957, Treen alikuwa mshauri wa kisheria na makamu wa rais wa kampuni ya Simplex Manufacturing Corporation iliyokuwa New Orleans. Mwaka 1957, alijiunga na kampuni ya uwakili ya Beard, Blue & Schmitt kama wakili mshirika. Baadaye alipandishwa cheo na kuwa mmoja wa washirika wa kampuni hiyo, ambayo ilikuja kujulikana kama Beard, Blue, Schmitt & Treen. == Kazi ya kisiasa ya awali == === Mwenyekiti wa Chama cha Haki za Majimbo na mgombea wa mpiga kura wa urais mwaka 1960 === Katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Marekani wa mwaka 1960, Treen aligombea nafasi ya mpiga kura wa urais kupitia Chama cha Haki za Majimbo (States' Rights Party). Chama hicho kilimuunga mkono Harry F. Byrd Sr., seneta wa Marekani kutoka Virginia aliyekuwa akipinga ushirikiano wa rangi katika jamii, badala ya wagombea wakuu wawili, John F. Kennedy wa Chama cha Democratic na Richard Nixon wa Chama cha Republican. Treen pia alikuwa mwenyekiti wa kamati kuu ya chama hicho katika jimbo la Louisiana. Miongoni mwa wapiga kura wa urais wa chama hicho kutoka Louisiana walikuwamo Leander Perez na Willie Rainach, ambao walikuwa watetezi wakali wa ubaguzi wa rangi. Katika mkutano wa kampeni, Treen alionya kuwa kipindi cha Ujenzi Upya wa Kusini baada ya Vita vya Wenyewe kwa Wenyewe vya Marekani kilikuwa bado hakijakamilika. Pia alidai kuwa vyama vya Democratic na Republican vingewafanya wafanyakazi kuwa vyombo tu katika mfumo wa kijamii unaotegemea ujamaa. Hatimaye, Kennedy alishinda uchaguzi katika jimbo la Louisiana, huku tiketi ya Chama cha Haki za Majimbo ikipata asilimia 21 ya kura za wananchi katika jimbo hilo. Baada ya matokeo kutangazwa, Treen alitaka Bunge la Louisiana likatae wapiga kura wa urais waliokuwa wameteuliwa kwa ajili ya Kennedy na badala yake liwatume wapiga kura wa Chama cha Haki za Majimbo, ambao hawakuwa wameahidi kumuunga mkono mgombea yeyote, katika Chuo cha Wapiga Kura wa Urais cha Marekani. Alidai kuwa hakukuwa na sharti lililolazimisha bunge kuheshimu matokeo ya kura za wananchi. Hata hivyo, bunge halikukubali pendekezo lake. Mwaka 1961, Treen alisisitiza kuwa kundi lake la kutetea haki za majimbo halikuwa na uhusiano na Chama cha Kitaifa cha Haki za Majimbo (National States' Rights Party), ambacho alikielezea kuwa kililitia aibu jina la haki za majimbo. Hata hivyo, baadaye alijiondoa katika Chama cha Haki za Majimbo cha Louisiana kwa sababu aliamini kuwa chama hicho kilikuwa na misimamo ya chuki dhidi ya Wayahudi<ref>https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=_9zCDgAAQBAJ&q=Treen&pg=PA71&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Treen&f=false</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1928]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Siasa]] cp3zltwejwi2mk2q578w22alxu31wmg 0 256065 1611224 2026-10-26T06:56:40Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Valeria Fabrizi 1974.jpg|thumb|Valeria Fabrizi]] '''Valeria Fabrizi''' (alizaliwa [[20 Oktoba]] [[1936]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo kutoka [[Italia]]. Alitawazwa kuwa Miss Italia mwaka [[1957]]. == Wasifu na kazi == Alianza kazi ya uigizaji kwa kushiriki katika onyesho la burudani la jukwaani ''Campione senza valore''. Mwaka huohuo, alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza ya uongozi katika [[tamthilia]] ya [[vichekesho]] ''Carlo non farlo.'' Alishiriki katika mashindano ya ''Miss Universe'' ya mwaka [[1957]] na kufanikiwa kuingia katika washiriki 15 bora. Pia alionekana katika tamthilia ya vichekesho ''L'adorabile Giulio''. Baada ya kufanya kazi kama mwimbaji na mcheza dansi msaidizi (''soubrette'') katika onyesho la [[muziki]] la mwaka [[1959]] lililoitwa ''Una storia in blue jeans'', alikuja kuwa mwigizaji mkuu wa kike (''prima donna'') katika kikundi cha maigizo cha Erminio Macario.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0264776/</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/1564824-Valeria-Fabrizi</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Watangazaji wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Italia]] fu1b2etzxj51wo53an69qkhe9liguev 0 256066 1611225 2026-10-26T06:59:55Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jefferson Rowe Thompson''', anayejulikana kama Jeff R. Thompson (alizaliwa tarehe 10 Machi [[1965]]), ni wakili kutoka [[Marekani]] anayehudumu kama jaji katika Mahakama ya Rufani ya [[Louisiana]] ya Mzunguko wa Pili tangu mwaka 2019. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Republican, alihudumu katika Mahakama ya Wilaya ya 26 ya Louisiana kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2019, na alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Louisiana kuanzia mwaka 2012 hadi 2015<ref>ht...' 1611225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jefferson Rowe Thompson''', anayejulikana kama Jeff R. Thompson (alizaliwa tarehe 10 Machi [[1965]]), ni wakili kutoka [[Marekani]] anayehudumu kama jaji katika Mahakama ya Rufani ya [[Louisiana]] ya Mzunguko wa Pili tangu mwaka 2019. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Republican, alihudumu katika Mahakama ya Wilaya ya 26 ya Louisiana kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2019, na alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Louisiana kuanzia mwaka 2012 hadi 2015<ref>http://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/108814/jeff-thompson#.U_fpEctAQ5s</ref>. Katika uchaguzi maalumu uliofanyika tarehe 30 Machi 2019, Thompson alichaguliwa kuwa [[jaji]] wa [[Mahakama]] ya Rufani ya Mzunguko wa Pili kwa kupata asilimia 76 ya kura, ili kukamilisha muda uliobaki wa muhula wa jaji aliyekuwa ameondoka madarakani kabla ya muda wake kuisha. Mwezi Novemba 2020, alichaguliwa bila kupingwa kwa muhula kamili wa miaka kumi katika mahakama hiyo. Mahakama hiyo inahudumia parokia 20 za kaskazini kabisa mwa Louisiana, kuanzia mpaka wa [[Texas]] hadi mpaka wa [[Mississippi]]. == Maisha ya kisiasa == Thompson alichaguliwa kuingia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Louisiana mwaka 2011. Aligombea nafasi hiyo baada ya Jane H. Smith, mwanachama wa Chama cha Republican kutoka Bossier City ambaye muda wake wa kuhudumu ulikuwa umefikia kikomo, kuamua kugombea kiti katika Seneti ya Louisiana, lakini hakufanikiwa. Thompson alimshinda mgombea mwenzake wa Republican, Michael Durrell “Duke” Lowrie (aliyezaliwa Aprili 1970), kwa kura 4,991, sawa na asilimia 56.8, dhidi ya kura 3,803, sawa na asilimia 43.3. Wakati huohuo, Smith alishindwa na Barrow Peacock, mfanyabiashara wa Chama cha Republican kutoka Shreveport, katika uchaguzi wa kuwania kiti cha Seneti ya Louisiana kilichoachwa wazi na B. L. “Buddy” Shaw. Mwaka 2008, Thompson aligombea bila mafanikio kiti cha wilaya ya nne ya uchaguzi ya Louisiana katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Marekani. Kiti hicho kilikuwa wazi baada ya mwakilishi aliyekuwepo, Jim McCrery, kujiuzulu ili kufanya kazi ya ushawishi wa kisiasa. Thompson alishika nafasi ya tatu katika uchaguzi wa mchujo. Kiti hicho kilichukuliwa na John C. Fleming, daktari na mfanyabiashara wa Chama cha Republican kutoka Minden, aliyekihudumia hadi mwaka 2017. Katika majira ya kuchipua ya mwaka 2012, Thompson, akiwa mwakilishi, alipendekeza marekebisho ya muswada wa kupinga uonevu uliowasilishwa na Patricia Smith, mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic kutoka Baton Rouge. Wapinzani wa muswada huo wenye misimamo ya kihafidhina walidai kuwa baadhi ya vipengele vyake vilikinzana na maamuzi ya Mahakama Kuu ya Marekani kuhusu uhuru wa kujieleza. Marekebisho yaliyopendekezwa na Thompson yaliondoa sehemu za muswada zilizotaja wazi marufuku ya uonevu unaohusiana na mwelekeo wa kingono, ulemavu na rangi pekee. Smith alisema kuwa marekebisho hayo yaliondoa kwa kiasi kikubwa lengo kuu la sheria hiyo, hivyo akaondoa muswada huo ili usiendelee kujadiliwa. Thompson alipinga uonevu shuleni kwa sababu yoyote ile na alifanya kazi kulinda fursa za elimu kwa watoto wote. Akiwa mwakilishi, Thompson alikuwa mjumbe wa kamati za Baraza la Wawakilishi zinazoshughulikia elimu, usalama wa ndani, mapato na matumizi ya serikali, pamoja na masuala ya kijeshi na maveterani. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Pamoja ya Baraza la Wawakilishi na Seneti kuhusu Usalama wa Ndani<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120514130100/http://theadvocate.com/home/2606631-125/changes-doom-bullying-proposal</ref>. Thompson alikuwa miongoni mwa viongozi wa bunge la Louisiana waliochukua hatua kushughulikia tatizo la zaidi ya pauni milioni 17 za kemikali zinazotumika kama kichocheo cha mwako, ambazo zilikuwa zimehifadhiwa isivyofaa na kinyume cha sheria katika kambi ya kijeshi ya Camp Minden, karibu na Doyline, Louisiana. Mrithi wake katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Louisiana, Mike Johnson, baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa mwakilishi wa wilaya ya nne ya uchaguzi ya Louisiana katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Marekani. Johnson baadaye alichaguliwa kuwa [[Spika]] wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Marekani. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} 1sgu2l10mwhe6gqr7ff6mzauqhn6brw 0 256067 1611226 2026-10-26T07:03:54Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611226 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Elena Sofia Ricci cropped.jpg|thumb|Elena Sofia Ricci ]] '''Elena Sofia Barucchieri''' (alizaliwa [[29 Machi]] [[1962]]), anajulikana kwa jina la kisanii ''Elena Sofia Ricci'', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Italia]]. Mwigizaji huyo amekuwa akifanya kazi katika [[filamu]], ukumbi wa michezo na [[televisheni]]. Amepokea [[tuzo]] kubwa katika nyanja hizo nchini Italia, zikiwemo tuzo tatu za ''David di Donatello'', tuzo nne za ''Nastro d'Argento'', tuzo moja ya ''Globo d'oro'' na tuzo tatu za ''Premi Flaiano''. Katika kipindi chote cha kazi yake, Ricci amefanya kazi chini ya uongozaji wa Paolo Sorrentino, Ferzan Özpetek, Giovanni Veronesi na Luciano Odorisio. Pia ameigiza nafasi kuu katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni vya Italia vya ''Orgoglio'', ''I Cesaroni'' na ''Che Dio ci aiuti.'' == Wasifu na kazi == Baba yake, Paolo Barucchieri, alikuwa [[mwalimu]], na mama yake, Elena Ricci Poccetto, alikuwa mbunifu wa mandhari na vifaa vya uzalishaji wa filamu. Ana dada mdogo anayeitwa Elisa, aliezaliwa mwaka [[1967]], ambaye alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi wa kisanii na mcheza dansi.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0723204/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} b781lmyl05fv7vnly7blyy0aai4qhfv 0 256068 1611227 2026-10-26T07:12:09Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611227 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Lunetta Savino cropped.jpg|thumb|Lunetta Savino]] '''Lunetta Savino''' (alizaliwa [[2 Novemba]] [[1957]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Italia]] anaeshiriki katika maigizo ya jukwaani na [[filamu]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza mhusika Concetta Gargiulo katika [[tamthilia]] ya mfululizo ya [[televisheni]] ya Italia ''Un medico in famiglia'' ([[1998]]–[[2009]]). Baadae, aliigiza nafasi kuu katika vipindi vingine vya televisheni vya Italia, kama vile ''Il bello delle donne'' ([[2001]]–[[2002]]), ''Raccontami'' ([[2006]]–[[2008]]), ''È arrivata la felicità'' ([[2015]]–[[2018]]) na ''Le indagini di Lolita Lobosco (''2021''–inaendelea).'' Filamu alizoshiriki ni pamoja na filamu ya [[vichekesho]] ''Free the Fish'' ([[2000]]), filamu ya drama ''Saturn in Opposition'' ([[2007]]), filamu ya vichekesho na mahaba ''Loose Cannons'' ([[2010]]), filamu ya vichekesho ''An Almost Ordinary Summer (''[[2019]]'')'' na filamu ya ''drama Diamonds (''[[2024]]'').''<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0767758/</ref><ref>https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/lunetta-savino/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 1ejhkksilw1tnpch5nqjkx873e2b5ua 0 256069 1611228 2026-10-26T07:21:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Christine Ondoa (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|Christine Ondoa]] '''Christine Joyce Dradidi Ondoa''' ni [[daktari]] na msimamizi wa masuala ya afya, ambaye anachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa viongozi bora nchini [[Uganda]], hasa katika kuhakikisha kuwa ubora wa utoaji wa huduma za afya nchini humo unaimarika, na kwamba nidhamu pamoja na kanuni za maadili ya kitaaluma zinafuatwa na wahudumu wa afya. Yeye ni daktari bingwa wa magonjwa ya [[watoto]] kutoka Uganda na kiongozi wa [[Kikristo]]. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama mkurugenzi mkuu wa Tume ya [[Ukimwi|UKIMWI]] ya Uganda. Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo na Rais wa Uganda mnamo Februari [[2014]]. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama mshauri mkuu wa rais [[Yoweri Kaguta Museveni]] kuhusu afya ya umma. Pia alikuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya wakurugenzi ya Muungano wa Kimataifa wa Chanjo na Uchanjaji (GAVI). == Maelezo binafsi == Ondoa ni mama wa mtoto wa kiume anayeitwa Reuben Azi, aliezaliwa mwaka [[1996]]. Yeye ni Mkristo aliezaliwa mara ya pili, na alitawazwa kuwa mchungaji tarehe [[23 Aprili]] [[2011]] na Askofu Julius Peter Oyet katika kanisa la ''LifeLine Ministries'', lililopo Mbuya, Wilaya ya Nakawa, [[Kampala]]. Tarehe [[28 Januari]] [[2012]], Ondoa alifunga ndoa na Thomas Udong P'ongona katika Kanisa la Ufufuo, ''Bugolobi''.<ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/-/688334/1170806/-/c0y8sbz/-/index.html</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/201403050068.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} pycuq81o2d0p1vwvkpk4y5q447zk8cn 0 256070 1611230 2026-10-26T07:30:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Kiwanuka''' (alizaliwa [[12 Mei]] [[1955]]) ni mchumi, [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Uganda]], ambaye alihudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa Fedha katika Baraza la Mawaziri la Uganda kuanzia tarehe [[27 Mei]] [[2011]] hadi tarehe [[1 Machi]] [[2015]]. Tangu mwaka 2015, amekuwa mshauri mkuu wa Rais wa Uganda kuhusu masuala ya fedha, akiwa na jukumu la kusimamia masuala yanayohusu Taasisi za ''Bretton Woods.'' == Muhtasari == Kabla ya kuteuliwa kujiunga na Baraza la Mawaziri, alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa kituo cha [[redio]] cha Radio One na kituo chake dada cha Radio Two, kinachojulikana nchini humo kama Akaboozi FM. [[Familia]] yake inamiliki hisa nyingi katika vituo hivyo vya redio. Pia alihudumu kama mjumbe asiye mtendaji katika bodi za wakurugenzi za taasisi mbalimbali, zikiwemo ''Aga Khan Foundation'' ([[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]]), ''Nabagereka Development Trust,'' [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Nkumba, Benki ya Maendeleo ya Uganda na ''Stanbic Bank Uganda Limited''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150315101104/http://www.parliament.go.ug/new/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211202120503/https://www.london.edu/alumni/connect-with-your-community/alumni-stories/notable-alumni/maria-kiwanuka</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uganda]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} p0m5x1cfc1fmxse2jlsdzxj5597eoea 0 256071 1611232 2026-10-26T07:39:45Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611232 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Busingye Mary Okurut.jpg|thumb|Busingye Mary Okurut]] '''Mary Busingye Karooro Okurut''' ([[12 Julai]] [[1954]] – [[11 Agosti]] [[2025]]), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Mary Karooro Okurut''', alikuwa [[mwalimu]], [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Uganda]]. Alikuwa Waziri wa Baraza la Mawaziri anayeshughulikia Majukumu ya Jumla katika Ofisi ya Waziri Mkuu, ndani ya Baraza la Mawaziri la Uganda. Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo tarehe [[6 Juni]] [[2016]]. Kabla ya hapo, kuanzia tarehe [[1 Machi]] [[2015]] hadi 6 Juni 2016, alihudumu kama Waziri wa Usalama wa Taifa. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo tarehe 1 Machi 2015, akichukua nafasi ya ''Wilson Muruli Mukasa'', ambaye aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Jinsia na Masuala ya Kijamii. Kati ya mwaka [[2012]] na 2015, alihudumu kama Waziri wa Jinsia na Masuala ya Kijamii katika Baraza la Mawaziri la [[Uganda]]. Aliteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mwaka 2012, akichukua nafasi ya [[Syda Bbumba|Syda Bumba]], aliejiuzulu kutoka katika Baraza la Mawaziri. Karooro pia aliwahi kuwa [[Mbunge]] aliechaguliwa kuwakilisha viti maalumu vya [[wanawake]] vya Wilaya ya Bushenyi.<ref>https://pmldaily.com/news/politics/2020/09/confirmed-minister-karooro-concedes-defeat-after-being-uprooted-by-annet-mugisha.html</ref><ref>https://africanbookscollective.com/contributor/mary-karooro-okurut/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uganda]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 8q1pa88auo2xz837vxkml3ypa4tpjn2 0 256072 1611233 2026-10-26T07:48:17Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Veronica Cecilia de Klerk''' (alizaliwa [[26 Novemba]] [[1947]]) ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za wanawake]] kutoka [[Namibia]]. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == De Klerk alikulia Windhoek, katika eneo la [[kisiwa]] la [[St Helena|St. Helena]], na nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Katika [[miaka]] ya [[1980]], alikuwa [[mtangazaji]] maarufu wa [[televisheni]] katika Shirika la Utangazaji la Afrika Kusini Magharibi, kabla ya Namibia kupata uhuru mwaka [[1990]]. == Kazi == Kupitia WAD, alianzisha programu za ''Community Voice'' katika maeneo yote ya Namibia. Kupitia programu hizi, wanaharakati husaidia kutambua na kutatua changamoto za kijamii kwa kushirikiana na watoa maamuzi katika maeneo husika. Matumizi mabaya ya pombe yalibainika kuwa sababu kuu ya ukatili dhidi ya [[wanawake]], miongoni mwa sababu nyingine nyingi.<ref>https://www.namibian.com.na/de-klerk-retires-at-wad/</ref><ref>https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12279776</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Namibia]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} saytxfh1k9xbt71jdoatjtd95g6zerc 0 256073 1611234 2026-10-26T07:56:25Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:AshaGelle (cropped).jpg|thumb|Asha Gelle]] '''Asha Gelle Dirie''' (Kisomali: Caasha Geelle Diriye, Kiarabu: آشا جيلي ديري; alizaliwa mwaka [[1966]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa mashirika ya kiraia kutoka [[Somalia]]. Kuanzia mwaka [[2005]] hadi [[2012]], alihudumu katika Wizara ya Maendeleo ya [[Wanawake]] na Masuala ya Familia ya [[Serikali]] ya ''Puntland''. Pia, Dirie ndiye mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Taasisi ya Asha Gelle (''TAG Foundation''). Vilevile, alihudumu kama mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Shirikisho ya Mapitio na Utekelezaji wa Katiba kati ya mwaka [[2014]] na [[2015]]. == Maisha binafsi == Anatoka katika ukoo mdogo wa ''Omar Mohamoud'', ambao ni sehemu ya ukoo wa ''Majeerteen'', unaohusishwa na jamii ya Harti ya ukoo mkubwa wa Darod. Kwa elimu yake ya baada ya sekondari, Dirie alipata shahada katika Chuo cha Elimu cha ''Lafoole'', kilicho chini ya [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Taifa cha Somalia, mjini [[Mogadishu]].<ref>https://www.womenpeacesecurity.org/peacebuilder/asha-gelle-dirie/</ref><ref>https://news.un.org/en/audio/2017/01/622612</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Somalia]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Somalia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 9s9xx98q56w35u1xkiqro17j3d475j9 0 256074 1611235 2026-10-26T08:03:24Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stella Kilonzo''' ni mhasibu na msimamizi wa [[biashara]] kutoka [[Kenya]]. Aliwahi kuwa Afisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa Mamlaka ya Masoko ya Mitaji ya Kenya. Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo mwezi [[Julai]] [[2008]], na alijiuzulu kwa hiari mwishoni mwa muhula wake wa miaka minne uliokuwa unaweza kuongezwa, mwezi [[Juni]] [[2012]]. Kwa sasa, anahudumu kama meneja wa kitengo cha maendeleo ya sekta ya fedha katika Benki ya Maendeleo ya [[Afrika]]. Aliteuliwa kushika nafasi hiyo mwezi [[Desemba]] [[2013]]. == Historia na elimu == Alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Kikatoliki cha Afrika Mashariki (CUEA), ambako alihitimu shahada ya Biashara. Baadae, alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha ''Loyola'', kilichopo [[Chicago]], Illinois, nchini [[Marekani]]. Alihitimu [[shahada ya uzamili]] ya Usimamizi wa Biashara (MBA), akibobea katika masuala ya fedha za makampuni. Kilonzo pia ana sifa za kitaaluma za Mhasibu wa Umma Alieidhinishwa (CPA), alizopata nchini Marekani.<ref>https://capitalfm.africa/kilonzo-appointment-to-boost-market-confidence/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160925014614/http://in.reuters.com/article/kenya-capitalmarkets-idINL5E8FOEXV20120424</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} p17r0bafxpciighlsf4v87nnt9jjvzo 0 256075 1611236 2026-10-26T08:09:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Auguste Xoagus''' (aliefariki mwaka [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Namibia]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa ''SWAPO'', Xoagus alikuwa diwani wa baraza la eneo hilo kwa niaba ya chama chake mjini Khorixas, katika [[Mkoa wa Kunene]] ulioko kaskazini-magharibi mwa nchi. Xoagus alikuwa katika nafasi ya 36 kwenye orodha ya ''SWAPO'' katika uchaguzi mkuu wa Namibia wa mwaka [[2009]]. ''SWAPO'' ilipata viti 54, hivyo kumwezesha kuingia katika [[Bunge]] la Tano la Namibia. Hata hivyo, Xoagus alifariki tarehe 3 Desemba 2009 kabla ya Bunge la Tano kuapishwa. ''Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah'', alikuwa katika nafasi ya 55 kwenye orodha hiyo, alichukua nafasi yake.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120331025809/http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?title=UDF_Keeps_Khorixas_Top_Posts&articleid=26766</ref><ref>https://www.kas.de/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=0f779adb-aa9f-446b-ddee-cf834eb74143&groupId=252038</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} ncpukvzrf30ttgxytwtcgmxzc6v13jk 0 256076 1611238 2026-10-26T08:23:28Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nozizwe Cynthia Jele''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Riwaya yake ''Happiness is a Four-Letter Word'' ilishinda [[Tuzo]] ya Waandishi wa Jumuiya ya Madola ya [[mwaka]] [[2011]] katika kipengele cha [[Kitabu]] Bora cha Kwanza, Kanda ya Afrika, pamoja na tuzo ya filamu ya ''M-Net'' katika Tuzo za Fasihi za ''M-Net'' za mwaka 2011. Baadae, riwaya hiyo ilibadilishwa kuwa filamu iliotolewa mwaka [[2016]]. Alikulia katika Mkoa wa [[Mpumalanga]], Afrika Kusini. Mwaka [[2003]], alihitimu katika Chuo cha ''North Central'' akiwa na shahada ya Sanaa katika Biashara ya Kimataifa. Jele alifanya kazi kama afisa wa afya ya umma katika Idara ya Afya ya Mpumalanga, kisha akatumia mwaka mmoja nchini [[Marekani]] akifanya kazi ya kulea watoto na kuishi na [[familia]] iliyomwajiri. == Kazi == Mwaka [[2006]], Jele alichapisha mwenyewe mwongozo ulioitwa ''So You Wanna Be an Au Pair in the USA – What Your Agency Will Never Tell''. Kwa mujibu wa maelezo yake, alianza kuwa mwandishi bila kukusudia baada ya kuhudhuria kipindi kilichoendeshwa na mwandishi wa Marekani, ambaye aliwapa washiriki zoezi fupi la uandishi. Mwandishi huyo alisoma sehemu ya kitabu kisha akawaomba washiriki waendeleze aya mbili za kwanza. == Kazi za Fasihi == * ''Happiness is a Four-Letter Word, Kwela Books,'' [[2010]]. * ''The Ones with Purpose, Kwela Books'', [[2018]]. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160408220056/http://www.cca.ukzn.ac.za/index.php/tow-past-participants/45-tow-2012/227-cynthia-jele-south-africa</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025332/http://www.kwela.com/authors/7814</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] 21nxinyeeofij3aendk71bcaym4ezuj 0 256077 1611241 2026-10-26T08:42:02Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #7d7d7d; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; padding: 8px;" | Edith Lefel |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | Picha:Edith Lefel.jpg|250px|Edith Lef...' 1611241 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #7d7d7d; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; padding: 8px;" | Edith Lefel |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | [[Picha:Edith Lefel.jpg|250px|Edith Lefel]]<br /><small>Edith Lefel</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa binafsi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Jina kamili: | style="padding: 3px;" | Edith Lefel |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[17 Novemba]] [[1963]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Cayenne]], [[Guiana ya Kifaransa]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kifo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[20 Januari]] [[2003]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kifo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Dreux]], [[Ufaransa]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Taifa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Ufaransa]] |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Kazi na muziki |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mwimbaji |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mtindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Zouk]], [[biguine]] na [[mazurka]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Miaka ya kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1977–2003 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Albamu: | style="padding: 3px;" | ''La Klé'' (1988), ''Mèci'' (1992), ''Rendez-vous'' (1996), ''À fleur de peau'' (1999), ''Si seulement'' (2002) |} '''Edith Lefel''' (17 Novemba 1963 – 20 Januari 2003) alikuwa mwimbaji stadi wa muziki wa asili ya [[Antilles]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]], aliyejipatia umaarufu mkubwa ulimwenguni kupitia miondoko ya kipekee ya [[muziki wa zouk]]. Alizaliwa mjini [[Cayenne]], [[Guiana ya Kifaransa]], akiwa na asili ya [[Martinique]] kwa upande wa baba na [[Guiana ya Kifaransa]] kwa upande wa mama, kabla ya kukulia [[Martinique]] na baadaye kuhamia jijini [[Paris]].<ref name="LeMonde">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2003/01/22/mort-d-edith-lefel-chanteuse-de-musique-antillaise_306441_1819218.html|title=Mort d'Edith Lefel, chanteuse de musique antillaise|work=Le Monde|date=22 Januari 2003|accessdate=26 Oktoba 2026|language=fr}}</ref><ref name="La1ere">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/guadeloupe/la-fee-edith-lefel-nous-quittait-il-y-a-20-ans-1358826.html|title="La Fée" Edith Lefel nous quittait, il y a 20 ans|work=Outre-mer la 1ère|date=20 Januari 2023|accessdate=26 Oktoba 2026|language=fr}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Edith Lefel alizaliwa tarehe 17 Novemba 1963 mjini [[Cayenne]]. Jina lake la kipekee la "Edith" lilitokana na kumbukumbu ya dhoruba kali iliyoitwa Edith iliyoikumba [[Martinique]] mwaka huo wa kuzaliwa kwake.<ref name="La1ere" /><ref name="FranceAntilles">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.guadeloupe.franceantilles.fr/actualite/culture/20-ans-apres-sa-mort-7-choses-marquantes-sur-la-carriere-de-la-chanteuse-edith-lefel-920260.php|title=20 ans après sa mort, 7 choses marquantes sur la carrière de la chanteuse Edith Lefel|work=France-Antilles|date=20 Januari 2023|accessdate=26 Oktoba 2026|language=fr}}</ref> Safari yake ya muziki ilianza mapema sana akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 tu, ambapo alifanya kazi kama mwimbaji wa kwaya msaidizi katika bendi ya kaka yake kipenzi, Laurent, aliyekuwa mpiga gitaa mahiri huko [[Martinique]].<ref name="LeMonde" /><ref name="La1ere" /> == Kazi ya muziki == === Mwanzo wa kazi === Mwaka 1984, Edith alianza safari yake rasmi ya kimuziki kwa kushiriki katika ziara ya muziki Visiwani vya [[Caribbean]] akishirikiana na Jean-Michel Cabrimol na bendi yake ya La Mafia. Baadaye, mwaka 1987, alijiunga na kundi maarufu la Malavoi na kutumbuiza nao katika ukumbi mkubwa wa Zénith huko [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]].<ref name="La1ere" /><ref name="FranceAntilles" /> === Albamu za kwanza === Mwaka 1988, alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza ya kujitegemea iliyoitwa ''La Klé''. Albamu hiyo ilifanya vizuri sana na kumfanya mmoja wa waandishi bora wa muziki, albamu iliyotambuliwa kupitia tuzo ya SACEM kwa mchango wa Georges Décimus.<ref name="LeMonde" /><ref name="La1ere" /> Mafanikio yaliendelea alipoachia albamu yake ya pili, ''Mèci'', mwaka 1992, ambapo alitunukiwa tuzo ya SACEM kama mwimbaji bora wa mwaka.<ref name="La1ere" /> === Rendez-vous na maonyesho === Mwaka 1996, alitokeza albamu ya tatu iliyokwenda kwa jina la ''Rendez-vous'', ambayo iliimarisha zaidi hadhi yake kama nyota wa muziki wa Afro-Caribbean.<ref name="LeMonde" /> Katika mwaka huo huo wa 1996, Edith alitimiza ndoto ya wanamuziki wengi kwa kutumbuiza katika ukumbi wa kifahari wa Olympia mjini [[Paris]], maonyesho yaliyorekodiwa na kutoka kwenye albamu ya moja kwa moja ya ''Edith Lefel à l'Olympia''.<ref name="La1ere" /> === Albamu za baadaye === Mnamo mwaka 1999, alileta ladha mpya kupitia albamu ya ''À fleur de peau'', iliyokuwa na vibao vitamu vikiwemo wimbo wa “L’Hymne à l’amour” kwa mtindo wa salsa na “Si j’étais un homme” ya Diane Tell kwa miondoko mitamu ya [[zouk]].<ref name="PèreLachaise">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.appl-lachaise.net/lefel-edith-1963-2003/|title=LEFEL Edith (1963-2003)|work=Association des Amis et Passionnés du Père-Lachaise|date=22 Januari 2022|accessdate=26 Oktoba 2026|language=fr}}</ref> Albamu yake ya mwisho kabisa, ''Si seulement'', ilitoka Desemba 2002 chini ya usimamizi wa Harry Diboula, ikionyesha umahiri wake kwenye miondoko ya [[zouk]], [[biguine]], na [[mazurka]].<ref name="La1ere" /> == Kifo == Tukio la kusikitisha lilitokea tarehe 20 Januari 2003 alipofariki dunia ghafla akiwa amelala kutokana na shambulio la moyo katika mji wa [[Dreux]], [[Ufaransa]]—ikiwa ni mwezi mmoja tu tangu kuachia kwa albamu yake ya mwisho, ''Si seulement''. Alituachia urithi mkubwa wa kisanii unaoendelea kukumbukwa na mashabiki duniani kote.<ref name="LeMonde" /><ref name="La1ere" /> == Diskografia == {| class="wikitable" ! Albamu ! Mwaka |- | ''La Klé'' | 1988 |- | ''Mèci'' | 1992 |- | ''Rendez-vous'' | 1996 |- | ''Edith Lefel à l'Olympia'' | 1996 |- | ''À fleur de peau'' | 1999 |- | ''The Best of Edith Lefel'' | 2001 |- | ''Si seulement'' | 2002 |- | ''Le meilleur de Edith Lefel'' | 2003 |} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1963|2003}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ufaransa]] a159f9p40x5ltx6evev1d4fngnx3beg 0 256078 1611242 2026-10-26T08:42:23Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Guyani ya Kifaransa]] 1611242 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Guyani ya Kifaransa]] pt88r6b0udzmakq0gvgujzsdta5tuhr 0 256079 1611245 2026-10-26T08:49:20Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Databox}} {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #7d7d7d; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; padding: 8px;" | Muziki wa zouk |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff...' 1611245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #7d7d7d; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; padding: 8px;" | Muziki wa zouk |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa za jumla |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Antilles za Kifaransa]], hasa [[Guadeloupe]] na [[Martinique]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili za kitamaduni: | style="padding: 3px;" | Kiafrika, Kifaransa, Kihaiti na za [[Caribbean]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mitindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | Zouk love, zouk béton na zouk rétro |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Ala zinazohusishwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | Gwoka, tibwa, shak shak, synthesizer, gitaa, besi na ngoma |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Lugha zinazotumika: | style="padding: 3px;" | Kireole cha Antilles za Kifaransa na [[Kifaransa]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Bendi kuu: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Kassav']] |} '''Muziki wa zouk''' ni mtindo wa muziki wa dansi unaotokana na [[Antilles za Kifaransa]], hasa [[Guadeloupe]] na [[Martinique]]. Unachanganya mitindo ya [[Caribbean]], Kiafrika na Amerika Kaskazini, na mara nyingi hutumia Kireole cha Antilles za Kifaransa, sauti za elektroniki na teknolojia ya kurekodi ya kisasa.<ref name="Britannica">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.britannica.com/art/zouk|title=Zouk|work=Encyclopaedia Britannica|accessdate=26 Oktoba 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Asili ya neno == Neno ''zouk'' lilitumika awali kurejelea sherehe za dansi za usiku mchana katika [[Guadeloupe]] na [[Martinique]]. Muziki mbalimbali wa [[Caribbean]] uliopigwa katika sherehe hizo ulitajwa kwa jina la jumla ''mizik zouk''.<ref name="Britannica" /> Miongoni mwa muziki uliohusishwa na ''mizik zouk'' ni konpa ya [[Haiti]], biguine ya [[Martinique]] na [[Guadeloupe]], na cadence-lypso ya [[Dominica]]. Mtindo huu wa jumla ulikuwa muziki wa sherehe za usiku mchana katika [[Antilles za Kifaransa]].<ref name="Britannica" /> == Historia == Mwaka 1979, mwanamuziki wa [[Guadeloupe]] Pierre-Edouard Décimus na mpiga gitaa Jacob Desvarieux walianzisha bendi ya [[Kassav']]. Bendi hiyo ilichanganya mitindo mbalimbali ya ''mizik zouk'', ikiongeza sauti ya kisasa ya studio, na kuita muziki huo mpya ''zouk''.<ref name="Britannica" /> Mwaka 1984, wimbo wa [[Kassav']] wa “Zouk-la sé sèl médikaman nou ni” ulifanikiwa kibiashara kwa kiwango kikubwa, na kuimarisha zouk kama mtindo mpya na wa kudumu wa muziki wa dansi wa [[Caribbean]].<ref name="Britannica" /> Zouk ulipata umaarufu miongoni mwa jamii inayozungumza Kireole cha Antilles za Kifaransa, hasa [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Dominica]] na [[Saint Lucia]]. Mtindo huo ulikuwa ishara ya fahari ya kitamaduni kwa sababu ya matumizi yake ya lugha ya Kireole.<ref name="Britannica" /> == Sauti na ala == Zouk wa awali ulitofautiana na mitindo mingine ya Antilles kwa sauti yake ya studio, matumizi makubwa ya synthesizers, na uwepo wa waimbaji wa kike kama waongoza au wa kuimba nyimbo za nyuma.<ref name="Britannica" /> [[Kassav']] walitumia ngoma za gwoka za [[Guadeloupe]] na midundo yake katika rekodi zao za awali. Mdundo mkuu wa zouk ni wa mizani mitatu ya muda: mizani miwili mirefu ikifuatiwa na mizani mifupi; mdundo huu mara nyingi hushikiliwa na ala ya hi-hat.<ref name="Britannica" /> Miongoni mwa ala zinazotumika katika zouk ni gwoka, tibwa, shak shak, synthesizer, gitaa, gitaa la besi na ngoma. Pia zinaweza kutumika ala za shaba kama saxophone, tarumbeta na trombone.<ref name="Britannica" /> == Mitindo ndogo == Zouk una mitindo ndogo mbalimbali. Miongoni mwake ni ''zouk love'', wenye mada za mapenzi na kasi ya polepole, na ''zouk béton'', wenye kasi kubwa na unaoitwa pia “zouk hard”.<ref name="Britannica" /> Zouk rétro ni jina la zouk wa miaka ya 1980, unaoitwa hivyo kwa sababu ni muziki wa kizazi cha zamani. Mtindo huo bado una nafasi katika baadhi ya vilabu vya dansi na vipindi vya redio nchini Antilles na [[Ufaransa]].<ref name="Britannica" /> == Athari na ushawishi == Zouk ulikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika muziki wa [[Caribbean]] na nje yake. Mtindo huo ulipata umaarufu katika [[Ulaya]], [[Afrika]] na Amerika Kaskazini, na kusaidia kuweka [[Antilles za Kifaransa]] kwenye ramani ya muziki wa dunia.<ref name="Britannica" /> Mafanikio ya [[Kassav']] yalifungua nafasi kwa wasanii wengine wa zouk wenye asili mbalimbali. Miongoni mwa wasanii hao ni Soumia kutoka [[Ufaransa]], Kairos kutoka [[Réunion]], na Medhy Custos, Orlane na Jean-Marie Ragald kutoka [[Antilles za Kifaransa]].<ref name="Britannica" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Muziki]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Karibi]] gq7d0vswvrbbaevrjas7pgbir4f0ib4 1611247 1611245 2026-10-26T08:51:59Z Said Mfaume 68307 Said Mfaume alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Muziki wa zouk]] hadi [[Muziki wa Zouk]] 1611245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #7d7d7d; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; padding: 8px;" | Muziki wa zouk |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #7d7d7d; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa za jumla |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Antilles za Kifaransa]], hasa [[Guadeloupe]] na [[Martinique]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Asili za kitamaduni: | style="padding: 3px;" | Kiafrika, Kifaransa, Kihaiti na za [[Caribbean]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mitindo: | style="padding: 3px;" | Zouk love, zouk béton na zouk rétro |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Ala zinazohusishwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | Gwoka, tibwa, shak shak, synthesizer, gitaa, besi na ngoma |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Lugha zinazotumika: | style="padding: 3px;" | Kireole cha Antilles za Kifaransa na [[Kifaransa]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Bendi kuu: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Kassav']] |} '''Muziki wa zouk''' ni mtindo wa muziki wa dansi unaotokana na [[Antilles za Kifaransa]], hasa [[Guadeloupe]] na [[Martinique]]. Unachanganya mitindo ya [[Caribbean]], Kiafrika na Amerika Kaskazini, na mara nyingi hutumia Kireole cha Antilles za Kifaransa, sauti za elektroniki na teknolojia ya kurekodi ya kisasa.<ref name="Britannica">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.britannica.com/art/zouk|title=Zouk|work=Encyclopaedia Britannica|accessdate=26 Oktoba 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Asili ya neno == Neno ''zouk'' lilitumika awali kurejelea sherehe za dansi za usiku mchana katika [[Guadeloupe]] na [[Martinique]]. Muziki mbalimbali wa [[Caribbean]] uliopigwa katika sherehe hizo ulitajwa kwa jina la jumla ''mizik zouk''.<ref name="Britannica" /> Miongoni mwa muziki uliohusishwa na ''mizik zouk'' ni konpa ya [[Haiti]], biguine ya [[Martinique]] na [[Guadeloupe]], na cadence-lypso ya [[Dominica]]. Mtindo huu wa jumla ulikuwa muziki wa sherehe za usiku mchana katika [[Antilles za Kifaransa]].<ref name="Britannica" /> == Historia == Mwaka 1979, mwanamuziki wa [[Guadeloupe]] Pierre-Edouard Décimus na mpiga gitaa Jacob Desvarieux walianzisha bendi ya [[Kassav']]. Bendi hiyo ilichanganya mitindo mbalimbali ya ''mizik zouk'', ikiongeza sauti ya kisasa ya studio, na kuita muziki huo mpya ''zouk''.<ref name="Britannica" /> Mwaka 1984, wimbo wa [[Kassav']] wa “Zouk-la sé sèl médikaman nou ni” ulifanikiwa kibiashara kwa kiwango kikubwa, na kuimarisha zouk kama mtindo mpya na wa kudumu wa muziki wa dansi wa [[Caribbean]].<ref name="Britannica" /> Zouk ulipata umaarufu miongoni mwa jamii inayozungumza Kireole cha Antilles za Kifaransa, hasa [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Dominica]] na [[Saint Lucia]]. Mtindo huo ulikuwa ishara ya fahari ya kitamaduni kwa sababu ya matumizi yake ya lugha ya Kireole.<ref name="Britannica" /> == Sauti na ala == Zouk wa awali ulitofautiana na mitindo mingine ya Antilles kwa sauti yake ya studio, matumizi makubwa ya synthesizers, na uwepo wa waimbaji wa kike kama waongoza au wa kuimba nyimbo za nyuma.<ref name="Britannica" /> [[Kassav']] walitumia ngoma za gwoka za [[Guadeloupe]] na midundo yake katika rekodi zao za awali. Mdundo mkuu wa zouk ni wa mizani mitatu ya muda: mizani miwili mirefu ikifuatiwa na mizani mifupi; mdundo huu mara nyingi hushikiliwa na ala ya hi-hat.<ref name="Britannica" /> Miongoni mwa ala zinazotumika katika zouk ni gwoka, tibwa, shak shak, synthesizer, gitaa, gitaa la besi na ngoma. Pia zinaweza kutumika ala za shaba kama saxophone, tarumbeta na trombone.<ref name="Britannica" /> == Mitindo ndogo == Zouk una mitindo ndogo mbalimbali. Miongoni mwake ni ''zouk love'', wenye mada za mapenzi na kasi ya polepole, na ''zouk béton'', wenye kasi kubwa na unaoitwa pia “zouk hard”.<ref name="Britannica" /> Zouk rétro ni jina la zouk wa miaka ya 1980, unaoitwa hivyo kwa sababu ni muziki wa kizazi cha zamani. Mtindo huo bado una nafasi katika baadhi ya vilabu vya dansi na vipindi vya redio nchini Antilles na [[Ufaransa]].<ref name="Britannica" /> == Athari na ushawishi == Zouk ulikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika muziki wa [[Caribbean]] na nje yake. Mtindo huo ulipata umaarufu katika [[Ulaya]], [[Afrika]] na Amerika Kaskazini, na kusaidia kuweka [[Antilles za Kifaransa]] kwenye ramani ya muziki wa dunia.<ref name="Britannica" /> Mafanikio ya [[Kassav']] yalifungua nafasi kwa wasanii wengine wa zouk wenye asili mbalimbali. Miongoni mwa wasanii hao ni Soumia kutoka [[Ufaransa]], Kairos kutoka [[Réunion]], na Medhy Custos, Orlane na Jean-Marie Ragald kutoka [[Antilles za Kifaransa]].<ref name="Britannica" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Muziki]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Karibi]] gq7d0vswvrbbaevrjas7pgbir4f0ib4 0 256080 1611246 2026-10-26T08:51:33Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Muziki wa zouk]] 1611246 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muziki wa zouk]] hxv34gb1m175vqnsjas9vtob7xhkmss 1611249 1611246 2026-10-26T08:55:04Z Xqbot 1852 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Muziki wa zouk]] to [[Muziki wa Zouk]] 1611249 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muziki wa Zouk]] djls5y3znwx6vmaryh7bfmdq2likhsz 0 256081 1611248 2026-10-26T08:51:59Z Said Mfaume 68307 Said Mfaume alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Muziki wa zouk]] hadi [[Muziki wa Zouk]] 1611248 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muziki wa Zouk]] djls5y3znwx6vmaryh7bfmdq2likhsz 0 256082 1611250 2026-10-26T08:57:37Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frank Wynerth Summers''' (5 Septemba [[1914]] – 26 Januari [[1993]]) alikuwa [[jaji]] msaidizi wa [[Mahakama]] ya Juu ya [[Louisiana]] kuanzia tarehe 12 Desemba 1960 hadi 31 Desemba 1978. Baadaye alikuwa Jaji Mkuu wa mahakama hiyo kuanzia tarehe 1 Januari 1979 hadi 29 Februari 1980<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190609025424/http://www.lasc.org/Bicentennial/justices/Summers_Frank.aspx</ref>. == Maisha ya awali, elimu na utumishi wa kijeshi == Summ...' 1611250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frank Wynerth Summers''' (5 Septemba [[1914]] – 26 Januari [[1993]]) alikuwa [[jaji]] msaidizi wa [[Mahakama]] ya Juu ya [[Louisiana]] kuanzia tarehe 12 Desemba 1960 hadi 31 Desemba 1978. Baadaye alikuwa Jaji Mkuu wa mahakama hiyo kuanzia tarehe 1 Januari 1979 hadi 29 Februari 1980<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190609025424/http://www.lasc.org/Bicentennial/justices/Summers_Frank.aspx</ref>. == Maisha ya awali, elimu na utumishi wa kijeshi == Summers alizaliwa mjini [[Abbeville]], Louisiana, nchini [[Marekani]], akiwa mtoto wa Clay Ralph Summers na Esther LeBlanc. Alisoma katika shule za umma za Abbeville na mwaka 1936 alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa katika Taasisi ya Southwestern Louisiana. Akiwa chuoni, alishiriki katika michezo ya soka na riadha. Mwaka 1938, alipata shahada ya sheria katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, kisha akaanza kufanya kazi ya uwakili mjini Abbeville. Summers alikuwa mwanachama wa akiba wa Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani. Aliitwa kwenye utumishi wa kijeshi na kutumwa katika eneo la Pasifiki wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. Mwanzoni alifanya kazi katika Ofisi ya Ujasusi wa Jeshi la Wanamaji, kisha akawa kamanda wa meli ya kijeshi ya kutua ufukweni iliyojulikana kama ''USS LST-871''. Aliongoza meli hiyo kuanzia tarehe 15 Januari hadi 20 Oktoba 1945. Kabla ya kumaliza utumishi wake mnamo Novemba 1945, alikuwa amefikia cheo cha luteni kamanda. Baada ya kuhitimisha utumishi wa kijeshi, alirejea katika kazi ya uwakili. == Shughuli za kisiasa na utumishi wa mahakama == Summers alijihusisha zaidi na siasa. Mwaka 1952, alisimamia kampeni iliyofanikiwa ya Robert F. Kennon ya kuwania ugavana wa Louisiana. Mwaka 1960, alisimamia kampeni ya DeLesseps Story Morrison, ambayo haikufanikiwa. Pia aliunga mkono kampeni ya John F. Kennedy ya kuwania urais wa Marekani. Kuanzia Agosti 1952 hadi mwaka 1955, Summers alikuwa jaji wa Mahakama ya Wilaya ya Kumi na Tano ya Louisiana. Baadaye alirejea katika kazi ya uwakili binafsi hadi mwaka 1960, alipogombea nafasi katika Mahakama ya Juu ya Louisiana. Mnamo Oktoba 1960, alichaguliwa kuwa jaji wa mahakama hiyo na alianza kuhudumu tarehe 12 Desemba mwaka huo. Aliteuliwa kuwa Jaji Mkuu tarehe 1 Januari 1979. Katika nafasi hiyo, alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kuhamisha mamlaka ya kusikiliza rufaa za kesi za jinai kutoka Mahakama ya Juu kwenda katika mahakama za rufaa. Summers alistaafu tarehe 29 Februari 1980 ili kujikita katika kusimamia shamba la familia yao na ufugaji wa ng'ombe. == Maisha binafsi == Mnamo Juni 1940, Summers alifunga ndoa na Beverly Miller, na walipata watoto sita. Alifariki nyumbani kwake mjini Abbeville akiwa na umri wa miaka 78. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1993]] [[Jamii:Majaji]] [[Jamii:Mahakama]] s0s1rnqjhhbhaxqraebj7zu6gewawgt 0 256083 1611252 2026-10-26T09:02:21Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael David Sullivan'''<ref>https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinamerica0000unse_p8u8/page/864/mode/2up</ref> [[24 Desemba|(2 Desemba]] [[1938]] – [[27 Februari]] [[2000]]) alikuwa [[jaji]] wa [[Mahakama]] ya Juu ya [[Mississippi]] kuanzia mwaka 1984 hadi alipofariki mwaka 2000. Aliteuliwa katika mahakama hiyo na gavana wa Mississippi, Bill Allain, mwaka 1984, na baadaye alichaguliwa tena. Kuanzia mwaka 1975 hadi alipoteuliwa katika Mahakama ya Juu,...' 1611252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael David Sullivan'''<ref>https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinamerica0000unse_p8u8/page/864/mode/2up</ref> [[24 Desemba|(2 Desemba]] [[1938]] – [[27 Februari]] [[2000]]) alikuwa [[jaji]] wa [[Mahakama]] ya Juu ya [[Mississippi]] kuanzia mwaka 1984 hadi alipofariki mwaka 2000. Aliteuliwa katika mahakama hiyo na gavana wa Mississippi, Bill Allain, mwaka 1984, na baadaye alichaguliwa tena. Kuanzia mwaka 1975 hadi alipoteuliwa katika Mahakama ya Juu, alikuwa jaji wa Mahakama ya Mirathi na Usawa (''Chancery Court''). Sullivan alizaliwa mjini Hattiesburg, Mississippi, nchini [[Marekani]]. Alipata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Southern Mississippi, kisha shahada ya sheria ya J.D. katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Pia alipata shahada ya uzamili katika mchakato wa kimahakama kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia<ref>https://dc.law.mc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1410&context=lawreview</ref>. Mwaka 1960, alijiunga na Jeshi la Wanamaji la Marekani na kulitumikia hadi mwaka 1963. Katika kipindi hicho, alihudumu ndani ya meli ya kivita ya ''USS Mitscher''. Wakati alipoteuliwa katika Mahakama ya Juu ya Mississippi tarehe 16 Februari 1984, Sullivan alikuwa jaji wa Mahakama ya Mirathi na Usawa katika wilaya ya kumi ya jimbo hilo. Katika uchaguzi wa Novemba 1984, aligombea bila kuwa na mpinzani na akachaguliwa kuendelea na nafasi hiyo. Picha yake ya kuchorwa na msanii Bill Wilson iliagizwa kwa ajili ya Mahakama ya Juu ya Mississippi. == Maisha binafsi == Sullivan alifunga ndoa na Nancy Ezelle Sullivan, na walipata watoto wawili, David Paul na Rachel Michel. Baadaye walitalikiana. Kisha alifunga ndoa na Catherine Carter Sullivan, ambaye alipata naye watoto wawili, Margaret Elizabeth na Sarah Catherine. Sullivan alifariki kutokana na saratani ya mapafu nyumbani kwake mjini Jackson, Mississippi, tarehe 27 Februari 2000, akiwa na umri wa miaka 61. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2000]] [[Jamii:Majaji]] [[Jamii:Mahakama]] e615jipsitjqr2ix7q850l82nt89d2r 0 256084 1611254 2026-10-26T09:08:20Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alonzo Holmes Sturgeon''' (13 Desemba [[1931 KK|1931]] – 17 Desemba [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Mississippi]]<ref>http://www.sturgeonandsturgeon.com/?sn=v3btfopyl601B29</ref>. == Maisha na kazi == Sturgeon alizaliwa mjini Natchez, Mississippi, nchini Marekani. Alisoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Natchez, Chuo Kikuu cha Southern Mississippi, Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, Shule ya Sheri...' 1611254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alonzo Holmes Sturgeon''' (13 Desemba [[1931 KK|1931]] – 17 Desemba [[2010]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la [[Mississippi]]<ref>http://www.sturgeonandsturgeon.com/?sn=v3btfopyl601B29</ref>. == Maisha na kazi == Sturgeon alizaliwa mjini Natchez, Mississippi, nchini Marekani. Alisoma katika Shule ya Upili ya Natchez, Chuo Kikuu cha Southern Mississippi, Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, Shule ya [[Sheria]] ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, Chuo Kikuu cha Mississippi na Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Mississippi, inayojulikana pia kama Ole Miss Law. Sturgeon alikuwa wakili. Mwaka 1963, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Mississippi, akiwakilisha Kaunti ya Wilkinson katika jimbo hilo. Pia alichangia katika kuanzishwa kwa huduma ya televisheni ya elimu ya Mississippi, inayojulikana kama ''Mississippi Educational Television''. Sturgeon alifariki mjini Baton Rouge, Louisiana, mwezi Desemba 2010, akiwa na umri wa miaka 79<ref>http://www.sturgeonandsturgeon.com/?sn=v3btfopyl601B29</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Majaji]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] gp13bw3hjd816d8bbqfi1410gndwqb8 0 256085 1611255 2026-10-26T09:13:34Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Susan Amele Hutson''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[19 Januari]] [[1967 KK|1967]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sherifu wa Parokia ya Orleans, [[Louisiana]], kuanzia tarehe 2 Mei 2022 hadi 4 Mei 2026. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia cha Marekani, Hutson alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo. Kabla ya kuwa sherifu, alifanya kazi katika juhudi za kurekebisha mfumo wa haki ya jinai na kusimamia uwajibikaji wa polisi<ref>https://ww...' 1611255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susan Amele Hutson''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[19 Januari]] [[1967 KK|1967]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa sherifu wa Parokia ya Orleans, [[Louisiana]], kuanzia tarehe 2 Mei 2022 hadi 4 Mei 2026. Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia cha Marekani, Hutson alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo. Kabla ya kuwa sherifu, alifanya kazi katika juhudi za kurekebisha mfumo wa haki ya jinai na kusimamia uwajibikaji wa polisi<ref>https://www.nola.com/news/crime_police/were-making-history-susan-hutson-becomes-first-woman-to-serve-as-orleans-parish-sheriff/article_25558b6c-ca57-11ec-9c5e-678d530f2362.html</ref>. Hutson alichaguliwa kuwa sherifu wa Parokia ya Orleans mwaka 2021 baada ya kumshinda Marlin Gusman, aliyekuwa ameshikilia nafasi hiyo kwa mihula minne. Alipoteza uchaguzi wa kutetea nafasi yake mwaka 2025 dhidi ya Michelle Woodfork, aliyewahi kuwa mkuu wa polisi wa muda. Katika uchaguzi huo, Hutson alipata idadi ya tatu kwa wingi ya kura baada ya kipindi chake cha uongozi kukumbwa na changamoto mbalimbali. Mnamo Aprili 2026, mahakama kuu ya majaji maalumu ilimfungulia mashtaka 30 ya makosa makubwa ya jinai, yakiwemo matumizi mabaya ya madaraka, kuzuia utekelezaji wa haki na makosa yanayohusiana na udanganyifu. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Hutson alizaliwa mjini Philadelphia, katika jimbo la [[Pennsylvania]], Marekani, na kukulia mjini [[Houston, Texas]]. Mwaka 1989, alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Pennsylvania. Baadaye, mwaka 1992, alihitimu katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane<ref>https://www.fox8live.com/2026/04/30/warrants-accuse-orleans-sheriff-repeatedly-ignoring-jail-warnings-before-inmate-escape/</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] mq68zwh3mlg10qtio0fab5xgzhl151g 0 256086 1611256 2026-10-26T09:22:55Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mike Tannenbaum''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[14 Februari]] [[1969]]) ni mchambuzi wa kitaalamu wa [[mchezo]] wa [[soka]] la [[Marekani]] na aliyekuwa kiongozi katika usimamizi wa timu za mchezo huo. Alihudumu kama [[makamu wa rais]] mtendaji wa shughuli za soka la Marekani katika timu ya Miami Dolphins kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2018. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa meneja mkuu wa timu ya [[New York]] Jets inayoshiriki katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Soka la Marekani (NFL). Tan...' 1611256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mike Tannenbaum''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[14 Februari]] [[1969]]) ni mchambuzi wa kitaalamu wa [[mchezo]] wa [[soka]] la [[Marekani]] na aliyekuwa kiongozi katika usimamizi wa timu za mchezo huo. Alihudumu kama [[makamu wa rais]] mtendaji wa shughuli za soka la Marekani katika timu ya Miami Dolphins kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2018. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa meneja mkuu wa timu ya [[New York]] Jets inayoshiriki katika Ligi ya Taifa ya Soka la Marekani (NFL). Tannenbaum alianzisha shirika la The 33rd Team, ambalo linajieleza kama taasisi ya uchambuzi na utafiti wa mchezo wa soka la Marekani. Kwa sasa, anafanya kazi kama mchambuzi wa NFL katika kituo cha televisheni cha ESPN. == Elimu == Tannenbaum alihitimu katika Shule ya Upili ya Needham, iliyoko Needham, [[Massachusetts]], mwaka 1987. Alipata shahada ya uhasibu na kusomea pia usimamizi wa michezo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Massachusetts Amherst. Baadaye, alihitimu kwa matokeo mazuri katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane, ambako alipata cheti cha sheria ya michezo<ref>https://www.espn.com/new-york/nfl/story/_/id/6861314/is-new-york-jets-gm-mike-tannenbaum-prepping-another-august-surprise</ref>. == Kazi == === Pittsfield Mets === Katika msimu wa mwaka 1991, Tannenbaum alifanya kazi kama mwanafunzi wa mafunzo kwa vitendo katika timu ya Pittsfield Mets, iliyokuwa ikishiriki katika ligi ndogo za mchezo wa besiboli. === Cleveland Browns === Tannenbaum alifanya kazi katika idara ya usimamizi wa wachezaji ya timu ya Cleveland Browns, akifanya kazi kama msaidizi chini ya Michael Lombardi. === New Orleans Saints === Akiwa anasoma katika shule ya sheria, Tannenbaum alifanya mafunzo kwa vitendo katika idara ya usimamizi wa wachezaji ya timu ya New Orleans Saints. Mwaka 1996, alifanya kazi katika timu hiyo kama msaidizi wa masuala ya wachezaji. === New York Jets === Tarehe 19 Februari 1997, Tannenbaum aliajiriwa na timu ya New York Jets kuwa mkurugenzi wa mazungumzo ya mikataba ya wachezaji. Katika miaka iliyofuata, alishika nyadhifa mbalimbali za kiutawala ndani ya timu hiyo, zikiwemo makamu wa rais mwandamizi wa shughuli za soka la Marekani na msaidizi wa meneja mkuu. Mwaka 2006, Tannenbaum alimrithi Terry Bradway katika nafasi ya meneja mkuu wa New York Jets. Baadaye, Tannenbaum alisaini mkataba wa kuongeza muda wa utumishi wake hadi mwaka 2014. Hata hivyo, baada ya mchezo wa mwisho wa msimu wa kawaida wa NFL wa mwaka 2012, mmiliki wa New York Jets, Woody Johnson, alitangaza kwamba Tannenbaum asingerejea katika timu hiyo kwa msimu wa mwaka 2013. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] qaj5w7qf2d93ye9s0aatr9tqjd7v4go 0 256087 1611257 2026-10-26T09:27:51Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luther Johnson Strange III''' (alizaliwa tarehe 1 Machi [[1953]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyehudumu kama seneta wa Marekani kutoka jimbo la Alabama kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2018. Aliteuliwa kujaza nafasi hiyo baada ya Jeff Sessions kujiuzulu ili kushika wadhifa wa Mwanasheria Mkuu wa Marekani kufuatia kuthibitishwa kwa uteuzi wake<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111015120146/http://www.ago.state.al.us/Page-Biography</ref>...' 1611257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luther Johnson Strange III''' (alizaliwa tarehe 1 Machi [[1953]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyehudumu kama seneta wa Marekani kutoka jimbo la Alabama kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi 2018. Aliteuliwa kujaza nafasi hiyo baada ya Jeff Sessions kujiuzulu ili kushika wadhifa wa Mwanasheria Mkuu wa Marekani kufuatia kuthibitishwa kwa uteuzi wake<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111015120146/http://www.ago.state.al.us/Page-Biography</ref>. Kabla ya hapo, Strange alihudumu kama Mwanasheria Mkuu wa 47 wa jimbo la [[Alabama]] kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2017. Strange aliwania nyadhifa za kisiasa katika miaka ya 2006, 2010 na 2014. Mwaka 2006, aligombea nafasi ya Makamu wa Gavana wa Alabama<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193922/http://legacy.decaturdaily.com/decaturdaily/news/060426/leads.shtml</ref>. Alimshinda George Wallace Jr. katika uchaguzi wa mchujo wa Chama cha Republican, lakini baadaye alishindwa katika uchaguzi mkuu na Jim Folsom Jr., mgombea wa Chama cha Democratic. Mwaka 2010, Strange alimshinda Mwanasheria Mkuu aliyekuwa madarakani, Troy King, katika uchaguzi wa mchujo wa Chama cha Republican. Baadaye alishinda uchaguzi mkuu dhidi ya James Anderson, mgombea wa Chama cha Democratic, na kuwa Mwanasheria Mkuu wa Alabama. == Utumishi katika Seneti ya Marekani == Mnamo Februari 2017, Rais Donald Trump alipomteua Jeff Sessions, aliyekuwa seneta wa Alabama, kuwa Mwanasheria Mkuu wa Marekani, Gavana Robert J. Bentley alimteua Strange kujaza nafasi iliyoachwa wazi katika Seneti. Strange alishiriki katika uchaguzi maalumu uliofanyika mwaka 2017 ili kupata seneta ambaye angekamilisha muda uliobaki wa nafasi hiyo. Alifanikiwa kufika katika duru ya pili ya uchaguzi wa mchujo wa Chama cha Republican, lakini alishindwa na Roy Moore, aliyekuwa jaji wa jimbo hilo. Tarehe 12 Desemba 2017, Doug Jones, mgombea wa Chama cha Democratic na aliyekuwa mwendesha mashtaka wa Marekani, alishinda uchaguzi maalumu na kuwa mrithi wa Strange. Jones alimshinda Roy Moore katika uchaguzi huo. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] gybt7jei841o39x3mmkkznuc9a3tj0v 0 256088 1611259 2026-10-26T09:35:45Z Ladygoody 92634 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Bruce Spizer''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[2 Julai]] [[1955]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Kodi (ushuru)|kodi]] wa [[Marekani]] anayefanya kazi mjini [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]. Pia anatambulika kama [[mtaalamu]] wa [[historia]] ya kundi la [[muziki]] la The Beatles. Ameandika vitabu kumi na vitatu kuhusu kundi hilo na mara nyingi hunukuliwa kama mtaalamu wa historia yao na rekodi zao za muziki<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/26/books/26beat.html</ref>....' 1611259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Bruce Spizer''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[2 Julai]] [[1955]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa [[Kodi (ushuru)|kodi]] wa [[Marekani]] anayefanya kazi mjini [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]. Pia anatambulika kama [[mtaalamu]] wa [[historia]] ya kundi la [[muziki]] la The Beatles. Ameandika vitabu kumi na vitatu kuhusu kundi hilo na mara nyingi hunukuliwa kama mtaalamu wa historia yao na rekodi zao za muziki<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/26/books/26beat.html</ref>. == Wasifu == Spizer alizaliwa na kukulia mjini New Orleans. Alisoma katika Shule ya Isidore Newman, kisha akapata shahada ya kwanza ya sanaa, shahada ya uzamili katika usimamizi wa biashara na shahada ya sheria katika Chuo Kikuu cha Tulane. Akiwa chuoni, alikuwa mwanachama wa jumuiya za heshima za kitaaluma za Phi Beta Kappa na Order of the Coif. Mbali na kazi yake ya sheria, Spizer aliwahi kuwa meneja wa kundi la muziki la The Cold, lililokuwa maarufu mjini New Orleans na lililopiga muziki wa aina ya ''new wave''. Mwaka 1997, Spizer alipata kiasi kikubwa cha fedha za malipo ya kisheria kutokana na suluhu ya kesi ya madai ya pamoja. Aliamua kutumia sehemu ya fedha hizo kujenga upya mkusanyiko wake wa albamu za The Beatles aliokuwa nao tangu utotoni. Albamu zake za awali zilikuwa zimeharibiwa na mende, hivyo akanunua albamu mpya za matoleo ya kwanza<ref>nola.com/_services/v1/client_captcha/challenge?request=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJleHAiOjE3OTMwMDc0MjYsImlhdCI6MTc5MzAwNzEyNiwicmVkaXJlY3QiOiIvZW50ZXJ0YWlubWVudC9pbmRleC5zc2YvMjAwOS8wOC9uZXdfb3JsZWFuc19sYXd5ZXJfY3JlYXRlc190aGUuaHRtbCIsInNlcnZpY2UiOiJfbGJfcmF0ZV9jbXNhcHBfZm9yZWlnbiIsInNpdGUiOiJ3d3cubm9sYS5jb20ifQ.Gw0oyN4kM_7WIogHs7MPvbc8nyIa76muFkL-QQT01a8</ref>. Kupitia shauku yake ya kukusanya rekodi za muziki za The Beatles, alianza kuandika na kuchapisha mwenyewe kitabu chake cha kwanza, ''The Beatles Records on Vee-Jay''. Kitabu hicho kinaeleza uhusiano kati ya kampuni ya EMI, iliyokuwa ikisambaza rekodi za kundi hilo nchini Uingereza, na Vee-Jay Records, kampuni ya Marekani iliyotoa rekodi zao za kwanza nchini humo. Kufikia mwaka 2020, Spizer alikuwa ameandika na kuchapisha vitabu kumi na viwili kuhusu The Beatles. Vitabu vyake vimeelezwa na mkaguzi wa kitabu wa gazeti la ''The New York Times'' kuwa na maelezo mengi kuhusu rekodi za kundi hilo zilizotolewa Marekani na ziara yao ya kwanza nchini humo. Vitabu hivyo pia vinazungumzia mikataba, kesi za kisheria na vifaa vya matangazo, vikiwa na vielelezo vingi. Gazeti la ''New York Daily News'' lilieleza kitabu chake ''The Beatles' Story on Capitol Records'' kuwa ndoto ya wakusanyaji wa vitu vinavyohusiana na The Beatles, kilichoandikwa na mkusanyaji na mwanahistoria mwenye shauku kubwa kuhusu kundi hilo. Vitabu vya Spizer kuhusu rekodi za The Beatles zilizotolewa na Capitol Records vilichapishwa katika juzuu mbili mwaka 2000. Juzuu hizo zilikuwa ''Part One, Beatlemania & The Singles'' na ''Part Two, The Albums''. Mwaka 2003, alichapisha ''The Beatles On Apple Records'', kilichoeleza rekodi zilizotolewa na kampuni ya Apple Records, iliyomilikiwa na kundi hilo. Mwaka 2004, alitoa kitabu ''The Beatles Are Coming!'' kuadhimisha miaka 40 tangu kundi hilo lilipowasili Marekani. Mwaka 2005, alichapisha ''The Beatles Solo on Apple Records'', kilichokusanya taarifa kuhusu rekodi za solo za John Lennon, George Harrison, Ringo Starr na Paul McCartney zilizotolewa kati ya mwaka 1968 na 1975. Mwaka 2007, alichapisha ''The Beatles Swan Song: "She Loves You" & Other Records''. Kitabu hicho kinaeleza kuhusu rekodi za The Beatles zilizotolewa Marekani kupitia kampuni za Swan, United Artists, Decca, MGM, Atco na Polydor. Pia kinatoa taarifa kuhusu albamu na nyimbo zao zilizotolewa na Capitol katika miaka ya 1970 na 1980. Mwaka 2011, Spizer alitoa kitabu ''Beatles For Sale On Parlophone'', kinachoandika historia ya rekodi za The Beatles zilizotolewa nchini Uingereza kati ya mwaka 1962 na 1970. Kitabu hicho kinajumuisha pia rekodi za EP za kampuni ya Parlophone ambazo, kwa mujibu wa Spizer, hazikuwa zimeelezwa kwa usahihi katika vitabu vilivyotangulia. Mwaka 2017, alichapisha ''The Beatles and 'Sgt. Pepper': A Fans' Perspective'', sanjari na maadhimisho ya miaka 50 tangu kutolewa kwa albamu ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band'', iliyokuwa na mchango mkubwa katika historia ya muziki. Spizer pia amewahi kuwa mshauri wa EMI na Apple Records katika utoaji upya wa CD za rekodi za The Beatles zilizotolewa kwa matoleo ya soko la Marekani. Aliandika maandishi ya kijitabu kilichoambatana na mkusanyiko wa CD ''The Capitol Albums, Volume 2'' uliotolewa mwaka 2006, pamoja na orodha yenye maelezo ya rekodi iliyoambatana na toleo la ''Box of Vision'' la mwaka 2009. Mwaka 2015, alichangia katika toleo jipya la albamu ''1'' ya The Beatles kwa kutoa nakala zilizochanganuliwa za majalada ya picha ya baadhi ya nyimbo zao zilizotolewa katika nchi mbalimbali. Pia alichaguliwa kuandika maswali 2,592 kwa toleo maalumu la The Beatles la mchezo wa ubao wa ''Trivial Pursuit''. Spizer amewahi kuonekana katika vipindi vya televisheni, vikiwemo ''The Early Show'' cha CBS, Fox News na ''Good Morning America''. Pia ameshiriki katika kipindi cha habari cha redio ya umma ya Marekani, ''All Things Considered'', kinachorushwa na National Public Radio. Utaalamu wake kuhusu The Beatles umetajwa katika machapisho mbalimbali, yakiwemo magazeti na majarida ya ''Rolling Stone'', ''The Guardian'', ''The New York Times'' na ''Time''. == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Historia]] 9muipwvjdtkca2e2krk0hl1vrlzrzff 3 256089 1611261 2026-10-26T09:48:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611261 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 61rxghkio8w48qsfuk0a6fashopnig0 3 256090 1611262 2026-10-26T09:48:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611262 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 61rxghkio8w48qsfuk0a6fashopnig0 3 256091 1611263 2026-10-26T09:48:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611263 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 61rxghkio8w48qsfuk0a6fashopnig0 3 256092 1611264 2026-10-26T09:48:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611264 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 61rxghkio8w48qsfuk0a6fashopnig0 3 256093 1611265 2026-10-26T09:48:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611265 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 61rxghkio8w48qsfuk0a6fashopnig0 3 256094 1611266 2026-10-26T09:49:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611266 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) q68ifoajdz0k8162h1kpr65eskvs9x2 3 256095 1611267 2026-10-26T09:49:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611267 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) q68ifoajdz0k8162h1kpr65eskvs9x2 3 256096 1611268 2026-10-26T09:49:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611268 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) q68ifoajdz0k8162h1kpr65eskvs9x2 3 256097 1611269 2026-10-26T09:49:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611269 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) q68ifoajdz0k8162h1kpr65eskvs9x2 3 256098 1611270 2026-10-26T09:49:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611270 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) q68ifoajdz0k8162h1kpr65eskvs9x2 3 256099 1611271 2026-10-26T09:49:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611271 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) q68ifoajdz0k8162h1kpr65eskvs9x2 3 256100 1611272 2026-10-26T09:50:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611272 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 07hz40otb70ysgel0qn0ga9w7z8mxnv 3 256101 1611273 2026-10-26T09:50:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611273 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 07hz40otb70ysgel0qn0ga9w7z8mxnv 3 256102 1611274 2026-10-26T09:50:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611274 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 07hz40otb70ysgel0qn0ga9w7z8mxnv 3 256103 1611275 2026-10-26T09:50:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611275 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 07hz40otb70ysgel0qn0ga9w7z8mxnv 3 256104 1611276 2026-10-26T09:50:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611276 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 26 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 07hz40otb70ysgel0qn0ga9w7z8mxnv 0 256105 1611277 2026-10-26T09:57:45Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Abdul Fatawu | nchi = Ghana | majina_mengine = | picha = Abdul Fatawu England v Ghana 23 June 2026-277 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Fatawu akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Ghana|Ghana]] mwaka 2026 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|2004|3|8|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]], Ghana | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_a...' 1611277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Abdul Fatawu | nchi = Ghana | majina_mengine = | picha = Abdul Fatawu England v Ghana 23 June 2026-277 (cropped).jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Fatawu akiwa na [[Timu ya taifa ya mpira wa miguu ya Ghana|Ghana]] mwaka 2026 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|2004|3|8|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]], Ghana | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Winga | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] | urefu = 1.77 m | uzito = }} '''Abdul Fatawu Issahaku''' (alizaliwa 8 Machi 2004) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini Ghana anayecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji wa pembeni katika klabu ya [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] inayoshiriki Ligi ya [[Uingereza]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Ghana.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/82772/Abdul_Fatawu_Issahaku.html |title=Abdul Fatawu Issahaku |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=26 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=141108 |title=Abdul Fatawu Issahaku |publisher=Soccerbase |language=English |access-date=26 October 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2004]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jxx2zqg67x25et78octghjbuur8onwu 0 256106 1611278 2026-10-26T10:05:18Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Calvin Bassey | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Calvin Bassey 01112025 (1).jpg | ukubwawapicha = 200px | maelezo_ya_picha = Bassey akiwa na [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] mwaka 2025 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1999|12|31|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Aosta]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi =...' 1611278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Calvin Bassey | nchi = Italia | majina_mengine = | picha = Calvin Bassey 01112025 (1).jpg | ukubwawapicha = 200px | maelezo_ya_picha = Bassey akiwa na [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] mwaka 2025 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1999|12|31|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Aosta]], Italia | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi = Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu | nafasi = Beki wa kushoto, Beki wa kati | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dhehebu = | dini = | ndoa = | miaka_ya_Upadri = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | washauri_wa_Mwanzo = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] | urefu = 1.85 m | uzito = }} '''Calvin Chinedu Bassey''' (alizaliwa 31 Desemba 1999) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa pembeni wa kushoto au beki wa kati katika klabu ya [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Uingereza]], pamoja na timu ya taifa ya [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/87189/Calvin_Bassey.html |title=Calvin Bassey |publisher=National Football Teams |language=English |access-date=26 October 2026}}</ref> Alizaliwa nchini [[Italia]] na wazazi kutoka Nigeria. Bassey alilelewa katika mfumo wa vijana wa [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] lakini hakucheza mechi yoyote ya kikosi cha wakubwa kabla ya kujiunga na [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] ya nchin [[Uskoti]] kwa usajili wa huru mnamo Julai 2020. Alicheza mechi 65 katika misimu miwili akiwa na Rangers na alishinda ligi kuu ya Uskoti na kombe la Uskoti. Mnamo Julai 2022, alisaini mkataba na klabu ya [[Uholanzi]] ya [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], huku Rangers ikipokea ada kubwa zaidi ya usajili katika historia ya klabu hiyo. Mwezi Julai uliofuata, alisaini mkataba na klabu ya Uingereza ya Fulham.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=128522 |title=Calvin Bassey |publisher=Soccerbase |language=English |access-date=26 October 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 86y7kvn7t6b12ty49ncwrptv07rn76j