Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Eire 0 8702 1611744 1611582 2026-10-28T12:28:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 jina linalotumika 1611744 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Irelandi]] 8l6ty8zsy4gy43agatyghyo6fk0l3rc Irelandi 0 56455 1611743 584916 2026-10-28T12:27:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Removed redirect to [[Eire]] 1611743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Éire | jina_asili = ''Éire'' ([[Kieire]]) </br> ''Ireland'' ([[Kiingereza]]) | bendera = Flag of Ireland.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of Ireland.svg | kaulimbiu = | wimbo = ''Amhrán na bhFiann''<br>"Wimbo wa Wanajeshi" | ramani = EU-Ireland (orthographic projection).svg | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Dublin]] | majiranukta1 = 53°20′39″K | majiranukta2 = 6°16′03″M | lugha_rasmi = [[Kieire]]</br> [[Kiingereza]] | dini= {{Plainlist| *75.7% [[Ukristo]] *14.5% [[Wasio na dini]] *3.1% Nyingine * 6.7% Hawakueleza}} | kabila= {{plainlist| * 76.6% [[Mzungu|Wazungu wa Eire]] * 10.8% [[Mzungu|Wazungu]] wengine * 3.3% [[Asia|Waasia]] * 1.5% [[Watu weusi|Weusi]] * 1.7% Wengine * 6.2% Hawakusema}} | serikali = Jamhuri ya bunge ya muungano | vyeo_viongozi = {{*}}[[Rais]]<br>{{*}}Taoiseach<br>{{*}}Tánaiste | majina_viongozi = [[Michael D. Higgins]]<br>[[Micheál Martin]]<br>[[Simon Harris]] | eneo_jumla = 70,273 | cheo_eneo = 118 | maji = 2.0% | watu_kadirio = 5,458,600 | mwaka_kadirio = 2025 | msongamano = 76.6 | pato_ppp = {{increase}} $691.904 bilioni | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $127,750 | plt = {{increase}} $560.566 bilioni | pato_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $103,500 | mwaka_pato = 2024 | maendeleo = {{increase}} 0.949 </br> {{juu sana}} | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | gini = 27.9 | mwaka_gini = 2022 | fedha = [[Euro]] (€) (EUR) | majira_saa = +1 (DST) | udereva = Kushoto | msimbo_simu = 353 | tld = .ie }} '''Irelandi''' (pia: '''Ayalandi'''; [[jina rasmi]]: '''Jamhuri ya Eire''') ni nchi katika [[Ulaya ya Magharibi]], inayochukua sehemu kubwa ya [[kisiwa]] cha Irelandi. Inapakana na [[Atlantiki|Bahari ya Atlantiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Eire]] mashariki, na [[Irelandi Kaskazini]], ambayo ni sehemu ya [[Ufalme wa Muungano]], kaskazini-mashariki. Ina [[idadi]] ya watu takriban [[milioni]] 5.45, ikiwa ya 119 [[dunia|duniani]]. [[Jiji]] lake kubwa zaidi na [[mji mkuu]] ni [[Dublin]]. Irelandi imegawanyika katika majimbo 4 na kaunti 26. Inajulikana kwa mandhari yake ya kijani kibichi, urithi wake tajiri wa [[Wakelti|Kiselti]], [[fasihi]] mashuhuri, na [[historia]] yake ya kupigania [[uhuru]] dhidi ya [[Uingereza]]. == Jiografia == Kijiografia Irelandi ni [[kisiwa]] kilichogawiwa kati ya Jamhuri ya Eire inayokalia sehemu kubwa ya kisiwa na [[Irelandi ya Kaskazini]] ambayo ni [[jimbo]] la [[Ufalme wa Maungano]]. Kisiwa chote kina eneo la [[km²]] 84,421 na 83% zake ni Jamhuri ya Irelandi. Upande wa [[magharibi]] kuna [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]], upande wa [[mashariki]] [[Bahari ya Eire]] inayokitenga na kisiwa cha [[Britannia]]. [[Kitovu]] cha kisiwa kuna [[tambarare]] inayozungukwa nje upande wa [[pwani]] na vilima. [[Mlima]] mrefu zaidi ni [[Carrauntoohil]] wenye [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 1,038. [[Mto]] mkubwa ni [[Shannon]] ambao kutoka kaskazini unaelekea [[kusini]]. Kwenye [[tambarare]] ya katikati kuna ma[[ziwa]] kadhaa. [[Hali ya hewa]] inaathiriwa na Atlantiki: ni ya wastani, hakuna [[baridi]] kali wala [[joto]] kali. [[Bahari]] inaleta [[mvua]] nyingi na hivyo Eire huitwa "Kisiwa cha Kijani". [[Miji]] mikubwa ni [[Dublin]] (wakazi [[milioni]] 1), [[Cork]] (watu 190,000), [[Limerick]] (90,000), [[Galway]] (72,000) na [[Waterford]] (49,000). ==Historia== Kwa [[karne]] kadhaa Irelandi ilitawaliwa na [[Uingereza]]. [[Sheria]] ya mwaka [[1800]] iliunganisha Ufalme wa Britania Kuu na Ufalme wa Eire na hivyo kuunda [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] (United Kingdom of Great Britan and Ireland). Baada ya [[Vita vya uhuru vya Eire]] [[bunge]] la [[London]] kwa sheria ya mwaka [[1920]] (Government of Ireland Act 1920) liligawa Irelandi katika sehemu mbili za Northern Ireland na Southern Ireland. Wabunge waliochaguliwa katika Irelandi ya Kusini walijitangaza kuwa bunge la Irelandi na kwa mapatano ya mwaka [[1922]] [[uhuru]] wa Irelandi ulitambuliwa. Nchi mpya ilijiita tangu [[1937]] "Jamhuri ya Eire" na kuendelea kama nchi ya pekee. Baada ya [[uhuru]] wa sehemu kubwa ya [[kisiwa]] hicho, [[Irelandi ya Kaskazini|ile ya kaskazini-mashariki]] imebaki kama sehemu ya [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]. ==Watu== Wakazi walio wengi (76.6%) ni Waeire asili, [[Wazungu]] wengine ni 10.8%, [[Waasia]] 3.3%, [[Waafrika]] 1.5% n.k. Wengi kabisa hutumia [[lugha]] ya [[Kiingereza]] lakini [[Kieire]] ndiyo [[lugha ya taifa]] na [[lugha rasmi]] ya kwanza. Kinazungumzwa katika maeneo kadhaa ya [[Kijiji|vijijini]] na hufundishwa [[shule]]ni, lakini kutokana na [[uhamiaji]], [[Kipolandi]] kina wasemaji wengi zaidi kuliko Kieire. Upande wa [[dini]], 75.7% ni [[Wakristo]] (69.1% [[Wakatoliki]], 2.5% [[Waanglikana]] na 4.1% ni wa [[madhehebu]] mengine). Ushiriki wa [[ibada]] ni wa juu sana. [[Waislamu]] ni 1.3% na 14.5% hawana dini. == Tazama pia == * [[Wilaya za Eire]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] ==Marejeo== <!-- Please order books alphabetically by the author's last name --> {{Refbegin}} *{{Rejea kitabu |title=Ireland: Neutrality and the International Use of Force |last=Gilland|first=Karin|year=2001|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-21804-7|ref=harv}} *{{Rejea kitabu |title=Rough guide to Ireland|url=https://archive.org/details/ireland0000unse_g9o2|last=Greenwood|first=Margaret|year=2003|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=1-84353-059-7|ref=harv}} *{{Rejea kitabu |title=James Clarence Mangan – His Selected Poems|last=Mangan|first=James Clarence|year=2007|publisher=Read Books|isbn=1-4086-2700-0|ref=harv}} *{{Rejea kitabu |title=Two thousand years of Coptic Christianity|last=Meinardus|first=Otto Friedrich August|year=2002|publisher=American Univ in Cairo Press|isbn=977-424-757-4|ref=harv}} *{{Rejea kitabu |title=A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland|last=Moody|first=Theodore William|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0-19-821737-4|ref=harv}} {{refend}} ===Marejeo mengine=== {{refbegin}} *''{{lang|ga|Bunreacht na hÉireann}}'' (the 1937 constitution) *''The Irish Free State Constitution Act, 1922'' *J. Anthony Foley and Stephen Lalor (ed), ''Gill & Macmillan Annotated Constitution of Ireland'' (Gill & Macmillan, 1995) (ISBN 0-7171-2276-X) *FSL Lyons, ''Ireland Since the Famine'' *Alan J. Ward, ''The Irish Constitutional Tradition: Responsible Government and Modern Ireland 1782–1992'' (Irish Academic Press, 1994) (ISBN 0-7165-2528-3) *Michael J. Geary, ''An Inconvenient Wait: Ireland's Quest for Membership of the EEC, 1957–73'' (Institute of Public Administration, 2009) (ISBN 978-1-904541-83-7) {{refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons|ireland}} ; Serikali *[http://www.gov.ie/ Irish State] – ''Official governmental portal'' *[http://www.president.ie/ {{lang|ga|Áras an Uachtaráin}}] – Official presidential site *[http://taoiseach.gov.ie/ Taoiseach] – Official prime ministerial site ; Taarifa za jumla *{{CIA World Factbook link|ei|Ireland}} *[http://www.state.gov/p/eur/ci/ei/ Ireland] information from the [[United States Department of State]] *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/ireland.htm Ireland] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/ireland.htm |date=20080821132627}} at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Ireland|Ireland}} *[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17473476 Ireland profile] from the [[BBC News]] *{{Wikiatlas|Ireland}} *[http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=IE Key Development Forecasts for Ireland] from [[International Futures]] {{Umoja wa Ulaya}} {{Ulaya}} {{mbegu-jio-Ireland}} [[Jamii:Ireland| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za visiwa]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Umoja wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Forodha wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Atlantiki]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] d9cyo4xzwm04h6d98k7pimtu6l0b3s8 Kiyaka (Kongo-Angola) 0 61475 1611878 1002229 2026-10-29T10:28:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiyaka''' ni [[Lugha za Kibantu|lugha ya Kibantu]] nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] inayozungumzwa na [[Wayaka]]. Mwaka wa 2000 idadi ya wasemaji wa Kiyaka imehesabiwa kuwa watu 200,000. Kufuatana na [[uainishaji wa lugha]] za Kibantu wa [[Malcolm Guthrie]] Kiyaka iko katika kundi la H30. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/yaf lugha ya Kiyaka kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/yaf makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiyaka] *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/yaka1269 lugha ya Kiyaka katika Glottolog] *http://www.ethnologue.com/language/yaf {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yaka}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Kibantu]] t0giva6dv5zlk5ob3bpktahw67jtedq 1611879 1611878 2026-10-29T10:29:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kiyaka (Angola)]] hadi [[Kiyaka (Kongo-Angola)]]: usahihi wa jina 1611878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiyaka''' ni [[Lugha za Kibantu|lugha ya Kibantu]] nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] inayozungumzwa na [[Wayaka]]. Mwaka wa 2000 idadi ya wasemaji wa Kiyaka imehesabiwa kuwa watu 200,000. Kufuatana na [[uainishaji wa lugha]] za Kibantu wa [[Malcolm Guthrie]] Kiyaka iko katika kundi la H30. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/yaf lugha ya Kiyaka kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/yaf makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiyaka] *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/yaka1269 lugha ya Kiyaka katika Glottolog] *http://www.ethnologue.com/language/yaf {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yaka}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Kibantu]] t0giva6dv5zlk5ob3bpktahw67jtedq Fadi Ghandour 0 62823 1611837 1359552 2026-10-29T09:30:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | jina = Fadi Ghandour | picha = FadiGhandourJI1.jpg | caption = Fadi Ghandour in 2010 | birth_place = [[Beirut, Lebanon]] | residence = [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]] and [[Amman]], [[Jordan]] | nationality = [[Jordan|Jordanian]] | known_for = [[Aramex]], [[Courier]], [[Maktoob]], [[Abraaj Capital]] | occupation = CEO }} '''Fadi Ali Ghandour''' (alizaliwa 1959) ni mjasiriamali mwenye asili ya Yordani, ambaye anafahamika zaidi kama mwanzalishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa kampuni ya usafirishaji ya [[Aramex]], ambayo hujihusisha na maswala ya usafirishaji wa mizigo mbalimbali duniani. Ghandour alihusika katika uanzishwaji wa [[Aramex]] mwaka 1982 huko [[Amman]], [[Jordan]] na amekuwa mkurugenzi mtendaji wa kampuni hiyo tangu wakati huo. [[Aramex]] ndio kampuni ya kwanza ya [[kiarabu]] kujisajili katika soko la hisa la [[NASDAQ]]. Hali kadhalika, Ghandour ni mwanzilishi mshiriki wa tovuti ya [[maktoob|Maktoob.com]], ambayo ndio mtandao mkubwa zaidi ya watu wa jamii ya waarabu duniani. Mtandao wa Maktoob ilichukuliwa na [[Yahoo!]] mwaka 2010. Ghandour pia ni mwanachama wa bodi ya [[Abraaj Capital]] ambayo ni moja ya makampuni makubwa zaidi katika ukanda wa [[Mashariki ya kati]] na [[Asia ya kusini]]. Pia ni moja kati ya waanzilishi wa [[Endeavor]], iliyopo Jordan, na pia anashiriki kama mshauri katika kamati ya shule ya biashara ya Suliman S, [[Olayan School of Business]] iliyopo katika chuo kikuu cha [[Beirut]]. Kati ya mwaka 2003 na 2005, alikuwa mwenyekiti wa taasisi ya [[Young Presidents' Organization]] kwa upande wa Mashariki ya kati na [[Afrika ya kaskazini]]. Gandour ana shauku ya kusaidia na kukuza wajasiriamali wadogo wadogo hasa katika jamii ya waarabu na pia amekuwa akiwekeza katika miradi mbalimbali ya kijasiriamali iliyopo Mashariki ya kati na Afrika ya kaskazini. Pamoja na mambo mengine, pia ni mwanzilishi wa mtandao wa [http://www.ruwwad.jo Ruwwad for Development] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ruwwad.jo/ |date=20140107205550 }}, ambao ni mtandao wa kijamii wenye lengo la kuinua jamii iliyo ukingoni kwa kutumia harakati mbalimbali za kijamii na kielimu. Pia ni moja kati ya wanakamati katika bodi ya benki ya [https://web.archive.org/web/20210803042249/http://nmb.com.jo/ National Microfinance Bank] ya [[Jordan]]. Pia amefanya kazi kama makamu mwenyekiti wa bodi ya [[Jordan River Foundation]] kwa takribani miaka 10</span> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{Persondata | name = Ghandour, Fadi | alternative names = | short description = | date of birth = 1959 | place of birth = [[Beirut, Lebanon]] | date of death = | place of death = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ghandour, Fadi}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Yordani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] a6paenrkg9q6r1f7ur462maplzdhfzg Kibaka (Sudan Kusini) 0 63008 1611749 1284368 2026-10-28T12:38:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kibaka (Sudan)]] hadi [[Kibaka (Sudan Kusini)]]: usahihi wa jina 1284368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kibaka''' ni [[Lugha za Kinilo-Sahara|lugha ya Kinilo-Sahara]] nchini [[Sudan Kusini]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] inayozungumzwa na [[Wabaka]]. Isichanganywe na [[Kibaka (lugha ya Kamerun)|Kibaka]] cha [[Kamerun]]. Mwaka wa 1993 idadi ya wasemaji wa Kibaka nchini Sudan Kusini imehesabiwa kuwa watu 25,000 na nchini Kongo 1,300. Kufuatana na uainishaji wa lugha kwa ndani zaidi, Kibaka iko katika kundi la Kibongo-Bagirmi. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/bdh lugha ya Kibaka kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/bdh makala za OLAC kuhusu Kibaka] {{Wayback|url=http://www.language-archives.org/language/bdh |date=20160305200631 }} *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/baka1274 lugha ya Kibaka katika Glottolog] *http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bdh {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baka}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 6hnbyqb6sh603rpzi4q8b62cf7isgoz 1611751 1611749 2026-10-28T12:40:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611751 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kibaka''' ni [[Lugha za Kinilo-Sahara|lugha ya Kinilo-Sahara]] nchini [[Sudan Kusini]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] inayozungumzwa na [[Wabaka (Sudan Kusini)|Wabaka]]. Isichanganywe na [[Kibaka (lugha ya Kamerun)|Kibaka]] cha [[Kamerun]]. Kufuatana na [[uainishaji wa lugha]] wa ndani zaidi, Kibaka kiko katika kundi la Kibongo-Bagirmi. Mwaka wa 1993 idadi ya wasemaji wa Kibaka nchini Sudan Kusini imehesabiwa kuwa watu 45,000 na nchini Kongo 1,300. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/bdh lugha ya Kibaka kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/bdh makala za OLAC kuhusu Kibaka] {{Wayback|url=http://www.language-archives.org/language/bdh |date=20160305200631 }} *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/baka1274 lugha ya Kibaka katika Glottolog] *http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bdh {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baka}} [[Jamii:lugha za Kinilo-Sahara]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] qr7kpjne7xb2agdyrnaw099r5r09fcc 1611757 1611751 2026-10-28T12:43:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kibaka''' ni [[Lugha za Kinilo-Sahara|lugha ya Kinilo-Sahara]] nchini [[Sudan Kusini]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] inayozungumzwa na [[Wabaka (Sudan Kusini)|Wabaka]]. Isichanganywe na [[Kibaka (lugha ya Kamerun)|Kibaka]] cha [[Kamerun]]. Kufuatana na [[uainishaji wa lugha]] wa ndani zaidi, Kibaka kiko katika kundi la Kibongo-Bagirmi. Mwaka wa [[1993]] [[idadi]] ya wasemaji wa Kibaka nchini Sudan Kusini imehesabiwa kuwa watu 65,000 na nchini Kongo 1,300. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/bdh lugha ya Kibaka kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/bdh makala za OLAC kuhusu Kibaka] {{Wayback|url=http://www.language-archives.org/language/bdh |date=20160305200631 }} *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/baka1274 lugha ya Kibaka katika Glottolog] *http://www.ethnologue.com/language/bdh {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baka}} [[Jamii:lugha za Kinilo-Sahara]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] j1fytv1tt903t3luy87oiqb1p3t4g0g Kibaka (lugha ya Kongo) 0 63009 1611752 719761 2026-10-28T12:41:19Z Xqbot 1852 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Kibaka (Sudan)]] to [[Kibaka (Sudan Kusini)]] 1611752 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kibaka (Sudan Kusini)]] hzfmcnq4r13796pp1xq86mwl6fxcuxz Kibaka (lugha ya Sudan) 0 63833 1611753 719689 2026-10-28T12:41:24Z Xqbot 1852 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Kibaka (Sudan)]] to [[Kibaka (Sudan Kusini)]] 1611753 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kibaka (Sudan Kusini)]] hzfmcnq4r13796pp1xq86mwl6fxcuxz Kibaka (lugha ya Sudani) 0 64521 1611754 730569 2026-10-28T12:41:29Z Xqbot 1852 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Kibaka (Sudan)]] to [[Kibaka (Sudan Kusini)]] 1611754 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kibaka (Sudan Kusini)]] hzfmcnq4r13796pp1xq86mwl6fxcuxz Kiyaka (Jamhuri ya Kongo) 0 64659 1611882 1110162 2026-10-29T10:36:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kiyaka (Kongo)]] hadi [[Kiyaka (Kivu)]]: kutofautisha maana 1110162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiyaka''' ni [[Lugha za Kibantu|lugha ya Kibantu]] nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] inayozungumzwa na [[Wayaka]]. Isichanganywe na [[Kiyaka (Angola)|lugha ya Kiyaka]] nchini [[Angola]] wala na [[Kiyaka (Afrika ya Kati)|lugha ya Kiyaka]] nchini [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] wala na [[Kiaka|lugha za Kiaka]]. Mwaka wa [[1988]] idadi ya wasemaji wa Kiyaka imehesabiwa kuwa watu 10,000. Kufuatana na uainishaji wa [[lugha]] za Kibantu wa [[Malcolm Guthrie]] Kiyaka iko katika kundi la B70. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/iyx lugha ya Kiyaka kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/iyx makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiyaka] *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/yaka1274 lugha ya Kiyaka katika Glottolog] *http://www.ethnologue.com/language/iyx {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yaka}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Jamhuri ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Kibantu]] r575fpxrkfsat554a3tiglvb3hhffc9 1611884 1611882 2026-10-29T10:37:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kiyaka (Kivu)]] hadi [[Kiyaka (Jamhuri ya Kongo)]]: usahihi wa jina 1110162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiyaka''' ni [[Lugha za Kibantu|lugha ya Kibantu]] nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] inayozungumzwa na [[Wayaka]]. Isichanganywe na [[Kiyaka (Angola)|lugha ya Kiyaka]] nchini [[Angola]] wala na [[Kiyaka (Afrika ya Kati)|lugha ya Kiyaka]] nchini [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] wala na [[Kiaka|lugha za Kiaka]]. Mwaka wa [[1988]] idadi ya wasemaji wa Kiyaka imehesabiwa kuwa watu 10,000. Kufuatana na uainishaji wa [[lugha]] za Kibantu wa [[Malcolm Guthrie]] Kiyaka iko katika kundi la B70. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/iyx lugha ya Kiyaka kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/iyx makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiyaka] *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/yaka1274 lugha ya Kiyaka katika Glottolog] *http://www.ethnologue.com/language/iyx {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yaka}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Jamhuri ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Kibantu]] r575fpxrkfsat554a3tiglvb3hhffc9 1611886 1611884 2026-10-29T10:42:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiyaka''' ni [[Lugha za Kibantu|lugha ya Kibantu]] nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] inayozungumzwa na [[Wayaka (Jamhuri ya Kongo)|Wayaka]]. Isichanganywe na [[Kiyaka (Kongo-Angola)|lugha ya Kiyaka]] nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo ]] wala na [[Kiyaka (Afrika ya Kati)|lugha ya Kiyaka]] nchini [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] wala na [[Kiaka|lugha za Kiaka]]. Mwaka wa [[1988]] idadi ya wasemaji wa Kiyaka imehesabiwa kuwa watu 10,000. Kufuatana na [[uainishaji wa lugha]] za Kibantu wa [[Malcolm Guthrie]] Kiyaka iko katika kundi la B70. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/iyx lugha ya Kiyaka kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/iyx makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiyaka] *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/yaka1274 lugha ya Kiyaka katika Glottolog] *http://www.ethnologue.com/language/iyx {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yaka}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Jamhuri ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Lugha za Kibantu]] k3qeoa66qxrexrxsyn4qjfydpqz2kvm Ulinganifu 0 76880 1611819 1274062 2026-10-29T07:42:57Z Graph Pixel 93543 JPG to SVG 1611819 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:silinganifu.jpg|thumb|250px|Tofauti kati ya umbo linganifu na silinganifu]] '''Ulinganifu''' (pia: mpachano<ref>"Ulinganifu" ni pendekezo la kamusi ya TUKI [[KKK/ESD]], "mpachano" la [[KAST]] </ref>, ''ing.'' ''symmetry'' ) ni tabia ya maumbo na magimba yenye sehemu zinazolingana. Kama sehemu za kitu ni kama pacha zinaitwa linganifu. [[Miili]] ya [[viumbehai]] wengi inafuata muundo wa ulinganifu kwa sababu [[macho]], [[masikio]], [[mikono]], [[miguu]] na viungo vingine (si vyote!) viko mahali sawa upande wa kushoto kama upande wa kulia. Hii ni kama taswira geu inayoakisiwa. Mfuno huu unaweza kuitwa ulinganifu wa mstari<ref>KAST inapendekeza "mstari pacha"; ing. linear symmetry</ref> kwa sababu sehemu pacha ya geu inatokea kwenye mstari wa kioo au [[jira ya ulinganifu]]. Kuna mfumo wa pili unaofuata '''nukta ya ulinganifu''' (pia: nukta ya pacha<ref>KAST</ref>). Hapo pande mbili zina umbali sawa na kitovu ambacho ni nukta ya ulinganifu. ==Mifano ya maumbo linganifu == <gallery mode="packed-hover" heights="160"> File:Symmetry.svg|Maumbo linganifu na jira za ulinganifu]] File:Punktspiegelung.png|Umbo lenye mfumo wa ulinganifu wa nukta ("Zentrum" = Kitovu") file:Starfish.JPG|Ulinganifu wa nukta kwamfano wa [[kiti cha pweza]] file:Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg|Ulinganifu katika sanaa (mchoro wa Leonardo da Vinci) file:Castle_Howard_Vit_Brit2_edited.jpg|Ulinganfu katika usanifu majengo </gallery> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Kujisomea == *{{cite book|first=Ian|last=Stewart|title=Why beauty is truth: the history of symmetry|url=https://archive.org/details/whybeautyistruth00stew_0|publisher=Basic Books|date=2007|isbn=9780465082360}} ==Viungo ya Nje== *[http://www.teachersnetwork.org/teachnet/westchester/symmetry.htm Calotta: A World of Symmetry] *[http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/SYMMETRY/2DPTGRP.HTM Dutch: Symmetry Around a Point in the Plane] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/SYMMETRY/2DPTGRP.HTM |date=20040102035006 }} *[http://home.earthlink.net/~jdc24/symmetry.htm Chapman: Aesthetics of Symmetry] {{Wayback|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~jdc24/symmetry.htm |date=20170925155427 }} *[http://www.mi.sanu.ac.rs/~jablans/isis0.htm ISIS Symmetry] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mi.sanu.ac.rs/~jablans/isis0.htm |date=20090922133038 }} *[http://www.symmetry.hu/isa_articles.html ''International Symmetry Association – ISA''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.symmetry.hu/isa_articles.html |date=20060721114222 }} *Institute [http://www.symmetry.hu/aus_symmetrion.html ''Symmetrion''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.symmetry.hu/aus_symmetrion.html |date=20110721112828 }} {{Commons|Category:Symmetry}} [[Category:Jiometria]] 3cllgy5nuzvvnwfnwre12jlokuy3srn Cate Blanchett 0 111009 1611779 1584032 2026-10-28T14:54:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actor |jina = Cate Blanchett |picha = Cate Blanchett Cannes 2018 2 (cropped 2).jpg |maelezo ya picha = Cate Blanchett, mnamo 2018 |jina la kuzaliwa = Catherine Elise Blanchett |tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1969|5|14}} |mahala pa kuzaliwa = Ivanhoe, [[Victoria]], [[Australia]] |kazi yake = Mwigizaji |miaka ya kazi = 1992–mpaka sasa |ndoa = {{marriage|[[Andrew Upton]]|1997}} }} '''Cate Blanchett''' (amezaliwa na jina la '''Catherine Elise Blanchett'''; mnamo [[14 Mei]] [[1969]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa kutoka nchini [[Australia]]. Blanchett ameshinda tuzo nyingi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Academy Award]] mara mbili, [[Golden Globe Award]] tatu, na [[BAFTA Award]] tatu. Blanchett alianza kuigiza nchini [[Australia]] kwenye filamu ya ''Electra'' mnamo [[1992]] na ''Hamlet'' mnamo [[1994]]. Blanchett alianza kujulikana ulimwengu pindi alipoigiza kama [[Malkia Elizabeth]] kwenye filamu ya ''Elizabeth'', ambapo alipata uteuzi wake wa kwanza wa [[Academy Award]]. ==Filamu== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- !scope="col"| Filamu !scope="col"| Mwaka !scope="col"| Aliigiza kama !scope="col"| Mtayarishaji !scope="col" class="unsortable"| Maelezo !scope=col class="unsortable" | Marejeo |- !scope=row| ''Parklands'' |1996 | Rosie |{{sort|Millard|Kathryn Millard|nolink=yes}} |Filamu fupi |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Parklands (1996)|url=https://www.moviefone.com/movie/parklands/747/main/|publisher=[[Moviefone]]|accessdate=19 May 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row|''Paradise Road'' | 1997 | Susan Macarthy | {{sort|Beresford|Bruce Beresford|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Paradise Road (1997)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/paradise_road |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210214601/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/paradise_road/ |archivedate=10 February 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Thank God He Met Lizzie'' | 1997 | Lizzie | {{sort|Nowlan|Cherie Nowlan|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Review:‘Thank God He Met Lizzie’|url=https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/thank-god-he-met-lizzie-1117341175/ |last=Stratton |first=David | date = 6 Juni 1997|work=Variety |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230160258/http://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/thank-god-he-met-lizzie-1117341175/ |archivedate=30 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Oscar and Lucinda'' | 1997 | Lucinda Leplastrier | {{sort|Armstrong|Gillian Armstrong|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Oscar and Lucinda (1997)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/oscar_and_lucinda |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202091706/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/oscar_and_lucinda/ |archivedate=2 February 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Elizabeth'' | 1998 | Elizabeth I of England | {{sort|Kapur|Shekhar Kapur|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Elizabeth (1998)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1084153_elizabeth|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=17 May 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|An|Ideal Husband|nolink=yes}}'' | 1999 | Lady Gertrude Chiltern | {{sort|Parker|Oliver Parker|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = AnIdeal Husband (1999)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1091577_ideal_husband |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706184358/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1091577_ideal_husband |archivedate=6 July 2017 |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Bangers'' | 1999 | Julie-Anne | {{sort|Upton|Andrew Upton|nolink=yes}} | Also producer |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Bangers (1999)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bangers_1999 |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502213148/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bangers_1999 |archivedate=2 May 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Pushing Tin'' | 1999 | Connie Falzone | {{sort|Newell|Mike Newell|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Pushing Tin (1999)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/pushing_tin |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212072348/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/pushing_tin/ |archivedate=12 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Talented Mr. Ripley||nolink=yes}}'' | 1999 | Meredith Logue | {{sort|Minghella|Anthony Minghella|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/talented_mr_ripley/ |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212074251/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/talented_mr_ripley/ |archivedate=12 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Gift|nolink=yes}}'' | 2000 | Annabelle "Annie" Wilson | {{sort|Raimi|Sam Raimi|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Gift Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-gift |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202141857/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-gift |archivedate=2 December 2015 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Man Who Cried|nolink=yes}}'' | 2000 | Lola | {{sort|Potter|Sally Potter|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Man Who Cried (2000)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/man_who_cried/ |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212075836/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/man_who_cried/ |archivedate=12 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Shipping News|nolink=yes}}'' | 2001 | Petal Quoyle | {{sort|Hallström|Lasse Hallström|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Shipping News Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-shipping-news |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213112508/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-shipping-news |archivedate=13 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Charlotte Gray'' | 2001 | Charlotte Gray | {{sort|Armstrong|Gillian Armstrong|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Charlotte Gray Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/charlotte-gray |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305082616/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/charlotte-gray |archivedate=5 March 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Bandits'' | 2001 | Kate Wheeler | {{sort|Levinson|Barry Levinson|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Bandits Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/bandits |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002083108/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/bandits |archivedate=2 October 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring|nolink=yes}}'' | 2001 | [[Galadriel]] | {{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_lord_of_the_rings_the_fellowship_of_the_ring |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204182350/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_lord_of_the_rings_the_fellowship_of_the_ring/ |archivedate=4 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Heaven'' | 2002 | Philippa | {{sort|Tykwer|Tom Tykwer|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Heaven Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/heaven |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520000000/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/heaven |archivedate=20 May 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers|nolink=yes}}'' | 2002 | Galadriel | {{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_lord_of_the_rings_the_two_towers |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204182412/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_lord_of_the_rings_the_two_towers/ |archivedate=4 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Coffee and Cigarettes'' | 2003 | Herself and Shelly | {{sort|Jarmusch|Jim Jarmusch|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Coffee and Cigarettes (2004)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/coffee_and_cigarettes/ |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=30 December 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203161336/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/coffee_and_cigarettes |archivedate=3 February 2017 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Veronica Guerin'' | 2003 | [[Veronica Guerin]] | {{sort|Schumacher|Joel Schumacher|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Veronica Guerin Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/veronica-guerin |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105013004/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/veronica-guerin |archivedate=5 November 2015 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Missing|nolink=yes}}'' | 2003 | Magdalena "Maggie" Gilkeson | {{sort|Howard|Ron Howard|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Missing Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-missing |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213114413/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-missing |archivedate=13 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|nolink=yes}}'' | 2003 | Galadriel | {{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_lord_of_the_rings_the_return_of_the_king |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212070630/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_lord_of_the_rings_the_return_of_the_king/ |archivedate=12 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou|nolink=yes}}'' | 2004 | Jane Winslett-Richardson | {{sort|Anderson|Wes Anderson|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-life-aquatic-with-steve-zissou |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923042409/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-life-aquatic-with-steve-zissou |archivedate=23 September 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''The Aviator'' | 2004 | [[Katharine Hepburn]] | {{sort|Scorsese|Martin Scorsese|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Aviator Movie Review|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-aviator-2004 |last=Ebert |first=Roger |work=Chicago Sun-Times | date = 23 Desemba 2004|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129155408/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-aviator-2004 |archivedate=29 January 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''[[Little Fish (film)|Little Fish]]'' | 2005 | Tracy Heart | {{sort|Woods|Rowan Woods|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Clean and Dry, for Now, in Australia's Heroin Capital|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/24/movies/clean-and-dry-for-now-in-australias-heroin-capital.html |work=The New York Times |first=Stephen |last=Holden | date = 24 Februari 2006|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706072140/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/24/movies/clean-and-dry-for-now-in-australias-heroin-capital.html |archivedate=6 July 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Babel'' | 2006 | Susan Jones | {{sort|Iñárritu|Alejandro González Iñárritu|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Babel - Review|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/film/fktgrw/babel/ |last=Collins |first=Andrew |publisher=[[Radio Times]] |accessdate=17 May 2017 |archivedate=2017-10-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025132204/http://www.radiotimes.com/film/fktgrw/babel/ }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Good German|nolink=yes}}'' | 2006 | Lena Brandt | {{sort|Soderbergh|Steven Soderbergh|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Good German|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-good-german-20061121 |last=Travers |first=Peter |work=Rolling Stone | date = 21 Novemba 2006|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160511230940/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-good-german-20061121 |archivedate=11 May 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | 2006 | Sheba Hart | {{sort|Eyre|Richard Eyre|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Review: ‘Notes on a Scandal’|url=https://variety.com/2006/film/awards/notes-on-a-scandal-2-1200511602/ |last=Chang |first=Justin |work=Variety | date = 8 Desemba 2006|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702191033/http://variety.com/2006/film/awards/notes-on-a-scandal-2-1200511602/ |archivedate=2 July 2017 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Hot Fuzz'' | 2007 | Janine | {{sort|Wright|Edgar Wright|nolink=yes}} | Uncredited cameo |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://filmschoolrejects.com/29-things-we-learned-from-the-hot-fuzz-commentary-9fb58657c408#.vix49byu1| title = 29 Things We Learned From the ‘Hot Fuzz’ Commentary|last=Carr|first=Kevin| date = 22 Agosti 2013|newspaper=Film School Rejects|accessdate=17 May 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''In the Company of Actors'' | 2007 | Herself | {{sort|Darling|Ian Darling|nolink=yes}} | Documentary |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = In the Company of Actors (2007)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/in_the_company_of_actors |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706184427/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/in_the_company_of_actors |archivedate=6 July 2017 |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | 2007 | Queen Elizabeth I | {{sort|Kapur|Shekhar Kapur|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071011/REVIEWS/710110302 | title = Reviews: Elizabeth: The Golden Age|first=Roger |last=Ebert |work=Chicago Sun-Times | date = 12 Oktoba 2007|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930224331/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20071011%2FREVIEWS%2F710110302 |archivedate=30 September 2012 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''I'm Not There'' | 2007 | Jude Quinn (Bob Dylan) | {{sort|Haynes|Todd Haynes|nolink=yes}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = I'm Not There Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/im-not-there |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518123115/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/im-not-there |archivedate=18 May 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'' | 2008 | Irina Spalko | {{sort|Spielberg|[[Steven Spielberg]]}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080518/REVIEWS/969461084 |first=Roger |last=Ebert |work=Chicago Sun-Times | date = 18 Mei 2008|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310214431/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20080518%2FREVIEWS%2F969461084 |archivedate=10 March 2013 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Curious Case of Benjamin Button|nolink=yes}}'' | 2008 | Daisy Fuller | {{sort|Fincher|David Fincher}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = A Curious Life, From Old Age to Cradle|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/02/movies/moviesspecial/02kehr.html |last=Kehr |first=Dave | date = 31 Oktoba 2008|work=The New York Times |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811202628/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/02/movies/moviesspecial/02kehr.html |archivedate=11 August 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Ponyo'' | 2009 | Granmamare | {{sort|Miyazaki|Hayao Miyazaki}} | Voice |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Ponyo (2009)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ponyo |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114235555/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ponyo/ |archivedate=14 November 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Robin Hood'' | 2010 | Lady Marian | {{sort|Scott|Ridley Scott}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Robin Hood|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/2010/05/11/2010-05-11_robin_hood_arrow_isnt_on_the_mark.html |first=Joe |last=Neumaier |work=[[New York Daily News]] | date = 11 Mei 2010|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514154237/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/2010/05/11/2010-05-11_robin_hood_arrow_isnt_on_the_mark.html |archivedate=14 May 2010 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Hanna'' | 2011 | Marissa Wiegler | {{sort|Wright|Joe Wright}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref name="Variety">{{Rejea jarida|url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117944916/ | title = Hanna|last1=Chang |first1=Justin | date = 30 Machi 2011|journal=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108010518/http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117944916/ |archivedate=8 November 2012 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey|nolink=yes}}'' | 2012 | Galadriel | {{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/hobbit-an-unexpected-journey/review/397416 |last=McCarthy |first=Todd | title = The Hobbit Review|work=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924162907/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/hobbit-an-unexpected-journey/review/397416 |archivedate=24 September 2015 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Girl Rising'' | 2013 | Narrator | {{sort|Robbins|Richard E. Robbins}} | Documentary |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Girl Rising (2013)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/girl_rising |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=18 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114181657/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/girl_rising/ |archivedate=14 November 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Blue Jasmine'' | 2013 | Jasmine French | {{sort|Allen|Woody Allen}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Blue Jasmine: Woody Allen's excellent homage to A Streetcar Named Desire|url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2013/08/22/2529785/blue-jasmine-woody-allens-excellent.html |work=[[Tri-city Herald]] | date = 22 Agosti 2013|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429161626/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2013/08/22/2529785/blue-jasmine-woody-allens-excellent.html |archivedate=29 April 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''The Turning'' | 2013 | Gail Lang | | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Turning (2013)|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_turning/ |work=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115000641/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_turning/ |archivedate=15 November 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''The Galapagos Affair'' | 2013 | Dore Strauch | {{sort|Geller|Daniel Geller}}<br />Dayna Goldfine | Sauiti |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Galapagos Affair: Satan Came To Eden (2014)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_galapagos_affair_satan_came_to_eden |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425181741/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_galapagos_affair_satan_came_to_eden/ |archivedate=25 April 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Journey to the South Pacific'' | 2013 | Sauti | {{sort|MacGillivray|Greg MacGillivray}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Journey to the South Pacific (2013)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/journey_to_the_south_pacific |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=8 March 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309061409/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/journey_to_the_south_pacific |archivedate=9 March 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug|nolink=yes}}'' | 2013 | Galadriel | {{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_hobbit_the_desolation_of_smaug |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=6 June 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211002940/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_hobbit_the_desolation_of_smaug/ |archivedate=11 February 2017 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''The Monuments Men'' | 2014 | Rose Valland | {{sort|Clooney|George Clooney}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Monuments Men|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-monuments-men/details |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=7 May 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315141706/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-monuments-men/details |archivedate=15 March 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''How to Train Your Dragon 2'' | 2014 | Valka | {{sort|DeBlois|Dean DeBlois}} | Voice |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 'How to Train Your Dragon 2' Movie Review|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/how-to-train-your-dragon-2-20140612 |first=Peter |last=Travers |work=[[Rolling Stone]] | date = 28 Juni 2013|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122081602/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/how-to-train-your-dragon-2-20140612 |archivedate=22 January 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''{{sortname|The|Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies|nolink=yes}}'' | 2014 | Galadriel | {{sort|Jackson|Peter Jackson}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 'The Hobbit: Battle of the Five Armies' Review: Martin Freeman and Company End Trilogy, Provide Fan Service|url=http://www.thewrap.com/the-hobbit-the-battle-of-the-five-armies-review-martin-freeman-ian-mckellen-cate-blanchett/ |last=Kang |first=Inkoo |publisher=[[The Wrap]] | date = 1 Desemba 2014|accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230030700/http://www.thewrap.com/the-hobbit-the-battle-of-the-five-armies-review-martin-freeman-ian-mckellen-cate-blanchett/ |archivedate=30 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Knight of Cups'' | 2015 | Nancy | {{sort|Malick|Terrence Malick}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Knight of Cups (2016)|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/knight-of-cups |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006213130/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/knight-of-cups |archivedate=6 October 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Cinderella'' | 2015 | Lady Tremaine | {{sort|Branagh|Kenneth Branagh}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/disneys-cinderella-berlin-review-773151 | title = 'Cinderella': Berlin Review|first=David | date = 14 Februari 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115024849/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/disneys-cinderella-berlin-review-773151 |archive-date=15 November 2015 |dead-url=no |author=Rooney |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=14 February 2015 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Carol'' | 2015 | Carol Aird | {{sort|Haynes|Todd Haynes}} | Executive producer |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Carol Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/carol |website=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=11 February 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212005727/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/carol |archivedate=12 February 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Truth'' | 2015 | Mary Mapes | {{sort|Vanderbilt|James Vanderbilt}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Cate Blanchett on Her Embarrassment of Riches With 'Carol' & 'Truth'|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/truth-2015 |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=10 July 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213123824/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/truth-2015 |archivedate=13 December 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Manifesto'' | 2015 | | {{sort|Rosefeldt|Julian Rosefeldt}} | 13 roles |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.indiewire.com/2016/12/cate-blanchett-manifesto-julian-rosefeldt-armory-1201756470/ | title = Cate Blanchett In ‘Manifesto’: Julian Rosefeldt’s Stunning Film Installation is a Masterclass in Performance — Review|last=Dry |first=Jude |publisher=IndieWire |accessdate=15 December 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216172445/http://www.indiewire.com/2016/12/cate-blanchett-manifesto-julian-rosefeldt-armory-1201756470/ |archivedate=16 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Voyage of Time'' | 2016 | Sauti | {{sort|Malick|Terrence Malick}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Voyage of Time: Life's Journey (2016)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/voyage_of_time_lifes_journey |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104013021/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/voyage_of_time_lifes_journey/ |archivedate=4 November 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Song to Song'' | 2017 | Amanda | Terrence Malick | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Song to Song Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/song-to-song |publisher=Metacritic |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317031450/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/song-to-song |archivedate=17 March 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row | ''Thor: Ragnarok'' | 2017 | Hela | {{sort|Waititi|Taika Waititi}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Thor: Ragnarok: Cate Blanchett, Jeff Goldblum, and more join cast|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/20/thor-ragnarok-cate-blanchett-jeff-goldblum-tessa-thompson? |first=Anthony |last=Breznican |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date = 20 Mei 2016|accessdate=20 May 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522001832/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/05/20/thor-ragnarok-cate-blanchett-jeff-goldblum-tessa-thompson |archivedate=22 May 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row s | ''Ocean's 8'' | 2018 | Lou | {{sort|Ross|Gary Ross}} | |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = First Look: Sandra Bullock, Cate Blanchett, Sarah Paulson, Rihanna Ride Together in 'Ocean's 8' Photo|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oceans-8-cast-photo-sandra-bullock-cate-blanchett-sarah-paulson-rihanna-team-first-look-969355 |first=Ashley |last=Lee |work=The Hollywood Reporter | date = 30 Januari 2017|accessdate=20 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207085906/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oceans-8-cast-photo-sandra-bullock-cate-blanchett-sarah-paulson-rihanna-team-first-look-969355 |archivedate=7 February 2017 }}</ref> |- !scope=row | ''The House with a Clock in Its Walls'' | 2018 | Florence Zimmerman | {{sort|Roth|Eli Roth}} | | style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=D'Alessandro|first1=Anthony| title = ‘The House With A Clock In Its Walls’ Sets Alarm For Next September|url=http://deadline.com/2017/09/the-house-with-a-clock-in-its-walls-amblin-september-2018-release-date-1202177293/|website=Deadline|accessdate=29 September 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row | ''Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle'' | 2018 | [[Kaa | sort|Serkis|Andy Serkis}} | Voice |style="text-align: center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Jungle Book (2018)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jungle_book_2018 |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=17 May 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210020433/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jungle_book_2018/ |archivedate=10 February 2017 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row | ''How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World'' | 2019 | Valka | {{sort|DeBlois|Dean DeBlois}} | Sauti |style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = ''How to Train Your Dragon 3'' Pushed Back to 2017|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=122543 |publisher=ComingSoon.net | date = Septemba 2, 2014|accessdate=March 11, 2019 |archivedate=2014-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006152027/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=122543 }}</ref> |- !scope=row style="background:#FFFFCC;" | ''Where'd You Go, Bernadette'' | 2019 | Bernadette Fox | {{sort|Linklater|Richard Linklater}} | | style="text-align: center;"| <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cate-blanchett-talks-star-whered-839925| title = Cate Blanchett in Talks to Star in 'Where'd You Go, Bernadette?' Adaptation|publisher=TheHollywoodReporter.com|first=Borys|last=Kit| date = 12 Novemba 2015|accessdate=10 July 2017}}</ref> |} ==Televisheni== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" !scope="col"| Jina !scope="col"| Mwaka !scope="col"|Aliigiza kama !scope="col"|Stesheni !scope="col" class="unsortable"| Maelezo !scope="col" class="unsortable"| Marejeo |- !scope=row| ''Police Rescue'' | 1993 | Mrs. Haines | Australian Broadcasting Corporation |Kipindi: "The Loaded Boy" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Before They Were Stars: Cate Blanchett on "Police Rescue"|url=http://the-back-row.com/blog/2016/01/27/before-they-were-stars-cate-blanchett-on-police-rescue-2/ | date = 27 Januari 2016|newspaper=The Back Row |language=en-US |accessdate=30 December 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230230559/http://the-back-row.com/blog/2016/01/27/before-they-were-stars-cate-blanchett-on-police-rescue-2/ |archivedate=30 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Heartland'' | 1994 | Elizabeth Ashton | Australian Broadcasting Corporation | Vipindi 13 |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Burned Bridge (Heartland)|url=https://www.creativespirits.info/resources/movies/burned-bridge-heartland |last=Korff |first=Jens |publisher=Creative Spirits |accessdate=30 December 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230161136/https://www.creativespirits.info/resources/movies/burned-bridge-heartland |archivedate=30 December 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Bordertown'' | 1995 | Bianca | Australian Broadcasting Corporation | |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Bordertown (1995)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bordertown |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=30 December 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426232317/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bordertown |archivedate=26 April 2016 |df= }}</ref><br /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Bordertown|url=http://www.australiantelevision.net/bordertown.html|publisher=Australian Television|accessdate=10 July 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Family Guy'' | 2012 | Penelope | Fox Broadcasting Company Sauti; kipindi: "Mr. and Mrs. Stewie" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Mr. and Mrs. Stewie|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/mr-and-mrs-stewie,72791/ |last=McFarland |first=Kevin |work=[[The A.V. Club]] | date = 30 Aprili 2012|accessdate=10 July 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111005013/http://www.avclub.com/articles/mr-and-mrs-stewie%2C72791/ |archivedate=11 November 2013 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Family Guy'' | 2012 | Queen Elizabeth II | Fox Broadcasting Company |Sauti; kipindi: "Family Guy Viewer Mail 2" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = A look at movie and TV portrayals of Queen Elizabeth II|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/monarchs-movies-film-portrayals-queen-elizabeth-ii-article-1.2353522 |work=New Yorl Daily News |last=Feldman |first=Kate | date = 9 Septemba 2015|accessdate=10 July 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911050021/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/monarchs-movies-film-portrayals-queen-elizabeth-ii-article-1.2353522 |archivedate=11 September 2016 }}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Rake'' | 2014 | Clarice Greene | Australian Broadcasting Corporation | Vipindi 3 |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Chameleon Cate transforms herself into Rake's lesbian alter ego|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/sydney-confidential/chameleon-cate-transforms-herself-into-rakes-lesbian-alter-ego/news-story/1247ad2b64717c71c297062728a6ef03|work=The Daily Telegraph| date = 1 Februari 2014|accessdate=30 December 2016}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Rake: Episode Guide 3.03|url=http://www.australiantelevision.net/rake/303.html|publisher=Australian Television|accessdate=10 July 2017}}</ref> |- !scope=row| ''Documentary Now!'' | 2019 | Izabella Barta | IFC (U.S. TV channel) |Kipindi: "Waiting for the Artist" |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hyperallergic.com/488026/documentary-now-waiting-for-the-artist-marina-abramovic/| title = Mockumentary Series Documentary Now! Makes a Brilliant Parody of Marina Abramović| date = 2019-03-06|website=Hyperallergic|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-09}}</ref> |} ==Tuzo== ==== Academy Awards ==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Academy Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1999 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Academy Award for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="Oscars">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearchInput.jsp | title = The Official Academy Awards Database|publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] |accessdate=14 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208011732/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearchInput.jsp |archivedate=8 February 2009 |df= }}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2005 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center" rowspan=2| Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="Oscars"/> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="Oscars"/> |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2008 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref name="Oscars"/> |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center" rowspan=2| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="Oscars"/> |- | align="center"| 2016 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="Oscars"/> |- |} ====American Film Institute==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | American Film Institute Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| ''Bandits'' | align="center"| Featured Actor of the Year — Female | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/about/press/2001/afinoms.pdf| title = AFI Announces Nominations For "AFI Awards 2001"|publisher=American Film Institute| date = 17 Desemba 2001|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref> |- |} ==== Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards ==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | AACTA Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1997 | align="center"| ''Thank God He Met Lizzie'' | align="center"| AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aacta.org/winners-nominees/1990-1999/1997.aspx| title = 1997 Winners & Nominees|publisher=[[Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts]]|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Oscar and Lucinda | align="center"| AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aacta.org/winners-nominees/1990-1999/1998.aspx| title = 1998 Winners & Nominees|publisher=Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2005 | align="center"| ''Little Fish'' | align="center"| Best Lead Actress | {{won}} | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aacta.org/winners-nominees/2000-2010/2005.aspx| title = 2005 Winners & Nominees|publisher=Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- ! | align="center"| News Limited Readers' Choice Award | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Australian Film Institute International Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aacta.org/winners-nominees/2000-2010/2008.aspx| title = 2008 Winners & Nominees|publisher=Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| AACTA International Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aacta.org/the-awards/past-awards/3rd-aacta-international-awards.aspx| title = 3rd AACTA International Awards|publisher=Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| AACTA International Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = 'Mad Max', 'Carol' Big Winners at Australian Academy's International Awards|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mad-max-carol-big-winners-860327|accessdate=February 1, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter| date = Januari 29, 2016}}</ref> |- ! | align="center"| Longford Lyell Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aacta.org/the-awards/longford-lyell-award-cate-blanchett.aspx|website=AACTA|publisher=Australian Film Institute}}</ref> |} ====British Academy of Film and Television Arts Awards==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | BAFTA Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="Bafta">{{Rejea tovuti | url=http://awards.bafta.org/explore | title = Explore the Awards &#124; BAFTA Awards| publisher=[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] | accessdate=January 9, 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 1999 | align="center"| ''The Talented Mr. Ripley'' | align="center" rowspan=2| BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="Bafta"/> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="Bafta"/> |- | rowspan=2 align="center"|2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age | align="center"| Best Actress in a Leading Role | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="Bafta"/> |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center" rowspan=2| Best Actress in a Leading Role | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="Bafta"/> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="Bafta"/> |} ====British Film Institute==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | British Film Institute |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2015 ! | align="center"| British Film Institute Fellowship | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="BFI Fellow"/> |- |} ====Golden Globe Awards==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Golden Globe Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/215038/Cate-Blanchett/awards| title = Cate Blanchett - Awards|work=The New York Times|accessdate=29 January 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| ''Bandits'' | align="center"| Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''Veronica Guerin'' | align="center"| Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| ''Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/golden-globe-nominations-complete-list-847494/item/best-motion-picture-drama-golden-847480| title = Golden Globe Nominations: The Complete List|work=The Hollywood Reporter| date = 10 Desemba 2015|accessdate=10 December 2015}}</ref> |} ====Independent Spirit Awards==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Independent Spirit Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''Coffee and Cigarettes'' | align="center"| Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2007 | rowspan=2 align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Female | {{won}} | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| Robert Altman Award | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 'Carol', 'Spotlight', 'Beasts of No Nation' Lead Spirit Awards Nominations|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/spirit-awards-nominees-2016-carol-1201647728/|work=Variety| date = 24 Novemba 2015|accessdate=24 November 2015}}</ref> |- |} ====National Board of Review Awards==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | National Board of Review Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| <small>''The Man Who Cried'' / ''The Shipping News'' / ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' | align="center"| National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress</small> | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'' | align="center"| National Board of Review Award for Best Cast | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/278981/The-Lord-of-the-Rings-The-Return-of-the-King/awards| title = The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) - Awards|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} ====Screen Actors Guild Awards==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Screen Actors Guild Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| ''Bandits | align="center"| Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' | align="center"| Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| 2002 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2004 | rowspan=2 align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role | {{won}} | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| ''Babel'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/awards/sag-award-nominations-2016-nominees-full-list-1201657169/| title = SAG Awards Nominations: Complete List|work=Variety| date = 9 Desemba 2015|accessdate=10 December 2015}}</ref> |} ==== Tuzo nyingine ==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | British Independent Film Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bifa.org.uk/nominations/2007| title = Nominations 2007 : BIFA|publisher=British Independent Film Awards| date = 3 Novemba 2007|accessdate=3 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030430/http://www.bifa.org.uk/nominations/2007|archivedate=29 November 2014|df=}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Gotham Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Babel'' | align="center"| Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Ensemble Cast | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203234708/http://gotham.ifp.org/2006.html|url=https://gotham.ifp.org/2006.html| title = Past Recipients|archivedate=3 February 2015|publisher=[[Independent Filmmaker Project]]|accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320234513/http://gotham.ifp.org/past-recipients.html|archivedate=20 March 2015|url=https://gotham.ifp.org/past-recipients.html| title = Past Recipients|publisher=Independent Filmmaker Project|accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref> |- |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/gotham-awards-nominations-2015-1201624034/| title = Gotham Awards Nominations: 'Diary of a Teenage Girl', 'Carol' Lead the Pack|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]| date = 22 Oktoba 2015|accessdate=22 October 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Hollywood Walk of Fame |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2008 ! | align="center"| Motion Picture Star | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Cate Blanchett|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/cate-blanchett|website=Hollywood Walk of Fame|accessdate=7 August 2017}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Irish Film & Television Academy Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best International Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ifta.ie/awards/iftawinners2008.html| title = Winners of the 5th Annual Irish Film & Television Awards|publisher=Irish Film & Television Academy|accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best International Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://ifta.ie/nominees_2014/index.html| title = IFTA 2014 Winners|publisher=Irish Film & Television Academy|accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best International Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ifta.ie/awards/nominees_2016/| title = IFTA 2016 Nominees and Winners|work=Irish Film & Television Academy|accessdate=14 March 2017}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Satellite Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 1999 | align="center"| ''An Ideal Husband'' | align="center"| Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2000/| title = 2000|publisher=[[International Press Academy]]|accessdate=14 March 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| ''Charlotte Gray'' | align="center"| Best Actress in a Motion Picture — Drama | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture — Drama | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Actress in a Motion Picture — Musical or Comedy | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/2013/| title = 2013|publisher=[[International Press Academy]]|accessdate=14 March 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.pressacademy.com/award_cat/current-nominees/| title = 2015 nominees|publisher=[[International Press Academy]]|accessdate=4 December 2015}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Saturn Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| ''The Gift'' | align="center"| Saturn Award for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cineteka.com/index.php?op=MovieAwards&id=000174| title = O Dom - 8 Nomeações, agrupados por Festival/Evento|language=Portuguese|trans-title=The Gift - 8 Nominations, grouped by Festival / Event|publisher=Cineteka|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''The Missing'' | align="center"| Best Film Leading Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2004/01/saturn-awards-2003/| title = Saturn Awards|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=15 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222094529/http://moviecitynews.com/2004/01/saturn-awards-2003/|archivedate=2015-12-22}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.movieweb.com/superman-returns-leads-the-33rd-annual-saturn-awards-with-10-nominations| title = 'Superman Returns' Leads the 33rd Annual Saturn Awards with 10 Nominations|publisher=MovieWeb| date = 20 Februari 2007|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Film Leading Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/.m/awards_goldderby/2009/03/saturn-awards-n.html?p=4| title = 'The Dark Knight' dominates Saturn Awards with 11 nods while 'Twilight' is almost shut out|publisher=Goldderby.latimes.com| date = 11 Machi 2009|accessdate=15 February 2015|archivedate=2018-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621071818/http://goldderby.latimes.com/.m/awards_goldderby/2009/03/saturn-awards-n.html?p=4}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2014 ! | align="center"| Crystal Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/awards/cate-blanchett-recipient-of-crystal-award-for-excellence-in-film-1201216972/| title = Cate Blanchett to Receive Women in Film’s Crystal Award|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]| date = 10 Juni 2014|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} ====Boston Society of Film Critics==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Boston Society of Film Critics |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou'' | align="center"| Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cast | #2 | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.altfg.com/blog/movie/paul-giamatti-sideways-critics-awards/| title = Paul Giamatti, 'Sideways' Top Critics Awards|publisher=Alt Film Guide|accessdate=3 February 2015|archivedate=2013-09-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930164641/http://www.altfg.com/blog/movie/paul-giamatti-sideways-critics-awards/}}</ref> |- | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress | #2 |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2007 | rowspan=2 align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Cast | #2 | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2007/12/10/no_country_diving_bell_are_favorites_of_boston_film_critics/| title = 'No Country', 'Diving Bell' are favorites of Boston film critics|website=[[Boston.com]]|publisher=Boston Globe Electronic| date = 10 Desemba 2007|accessdate=3 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | #2 |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bostonfilmcritics.org/content/past-award-winners| title = Past Award Winners|publisher=Boston Society of Film Critics|accessdate=3 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008041238/http://www.bostonfilmcritics.org/content/past-award-winners|archivedate=2014-10-08}}</ref> |- |} ====Critics' Choice Movie Awards==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Critics' Choice Movie Awards<br>{{small|(Broadcast Film Critics Association)}} |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'' | align="center"| Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Acting Ensemble | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jan/13/entertainment/et-critics13| title = 'Rings' cycle continues with four Critics' Choice Awards|work=Los Angeles Times| date = 13 Januari 2004|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator (2004 film)'' | align="center"| Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2005/01/bfca-critics-choice-awards-2004/| title = Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2004|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218003639/http://moviecitynews.com/2005/01/bfca-critics-choice-awards-2004/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| ''The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou'' | align="center"| Best Acting Ensemble | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/bfca-critics-choice-awards-2006/| title = Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905135645/http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/bfca-critics-choice-awards-2006/|archivedate=2012-09-05}}</ref> |- | align="center"| ''Babel'' | align="center"| Best Acting Ensemble | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2008 | rowspan=2 align="center"|''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| Best Acting Ensemble | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/19th-annual-critics%E2%80%99-choice-movie-awards-2014-%E2%80%93-best-picture-12-years-a-slave/| title = 19th Annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards (2014) - Best Picture: 12 Years a Slave|publisher=Broadcast Film Critics Association| date = 16 Januari 2014|accessdate=17 February 2015|archivedate=2014-01-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122023127/http://www.criticschoice.com/movie-awards/19th-annual-critics%E2%80%99-choice-movie-awards-2014-%E2%80%93-best-picture-12-years-a-slave/}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/awards/critics-choice-award-nominations-2016-1201660217/| title = Critics' Choice Award Nominations Led by 'Mad Max', 'Fargo'|work= Variety| date = 14 Desemba 2015|accessdate=14 December 2015}}</ref> |} ====London Film Critics' Circle==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | London Film Critics' Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| London Film Critics' Circle Award for Actress of the Year | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sonyclassics.com/bluejasmine/bios/cate.html| title = Cate Blanchett|publisher=Sony Pictures Classic|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Actress of the Year | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.criticscircle.org.uk/film/?ID=366&PID=4| title = 12 Years a Slave leads CC Film Awards|publisher=The Critics' Circle| date = 3 Februari 2014|accessdate=16 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"|2015 | align="center"|''Carol'' | align="center"|Actress of the Year |Aliteuliwa |align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 'Carol' Leads London Critics' Nominations|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/carol-leads-london-critics-nominations-848915|work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> |} ====Los Angeles Film Critics Association==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Los Angeles Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''Coffee and Cigarettes'' and ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.lafca.net/years/2013.html| title = 39th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Winners|publisher=Los Angeles Film Critics Association|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211213200/http://lafca.net/years/2013.html|archivedate=2013-12-11}}</ref> |- |} ====National Society of Film Critics==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | National Society of Film Critics |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1999/jan/04/entertainment/ca-60273| title = 'Out of Sight' Is Not Out of Mind With National Critics|work=Los Angeles Times| date = 4 Januari 1999|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' & ''Coffee and Cigarettes'' | align="center"| National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''[[I'm Not There]]'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/inside-llewyn-davis-awarded-best-668475| title = 'Inside Llewyn Davis' Awarded Best Picture by National Society of Film Critics|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]| date = 4 Januari 2014|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} ====New York Film Critics Circle==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | New York Film Critics Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.altfg.com/blog/movie/cate-blanchett-cross-dresser-jared-leto-nyfcc/|title=Cate Blanchett, Cross-Dresser Jared Leto: NYFCC Awards Movie Stars|publisher=Alt Film Guide|accessdate=17 February 2015|archive-date=2015-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218002949/http://www.altfg.com/blog/movie/cate-blanchett-cross-dresser-jared-leto-nyfcc/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- |} ====New York Film Critics Online==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | New York Film Critics Online |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2004/12/13/la-boston-film-critics-pick-sideways| title = L.A., Boston film critics pick ''Sideways''|work=Entertainment Weekly| date = 13 Desemba 2004|accessdate=3 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="INT awards">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/335936/I-m-Not-There/awards| title = I'm Not There (2007) - Awards|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nyfco.net/awards-archive/| title = NYFCO AWARDS 2001-2013|publisher=New York Film Critics Online|accessdate=17 February 2015|archivedate=2017-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203162344/http://www.nyfco.net/awards-archive/}}</ref> |- |} ====Tuzo nyingine==== {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Alliance of Women Film Journalists |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| <small> ''Babel'' / ''The Good German'' / ''Notes on a Scandal''</small> | align="center"| Outstanding Achievement Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/alliance-of-women-film-journalists-2006-awards/| title = Alliance Of Women Film Journalists 2006|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218074114/http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/alliance-of-women-film-journalists-2006-awards/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name=EDA>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/| title = EDA Awards Archives|publisher=Alliance of Women Film Journalists|accessdate=3 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name=EDA/> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name=EDA/> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Austin Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 2016 Awards|url=https://austinfilmcritics.org/2016-austin-film-critics-association-awards-7b2e981480e2|website=Austin Film Critics Association|accessdate=2019-04-07|archivedate=2020-05-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512140428/https://austinfilmcritics.org/2016-austin-film-critics-association-awards-7b2e981480e2?gi=bc6bbcc5dc0a}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Film Critics Circle of Australia |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1997 | align="center"| ''Thank God He Met Lizzie'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 1997 | align="center"| ''Oscar and Lucinda'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2005 | align="center"| ''Little Fish'' | align="center"| Best Actress in a Lead Role | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://fcca.com.au/award-archive/| title = Awards Archive|publisher=Film Critics Circle of Australia|accessdate=5 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125092626/http://fcca.com.au/award-archive/|archivedate=2014-01-25}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Chicago Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1997 | align="center"| ''Paradise Road'' & ''Oscar and Lucinda'' | align="center"| Most Promising Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://oscarsijmen.freehostia.com/CHICAGO97.htm| title = Chicago Film Critics Association Awards Database|publisher=oscarsijmen.freehostia.com|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="NYT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/awards/118-2013-chicago-film-critics-awards | title = 2013 Chicago Film Critics Awards|publisher=Chicago Film Critics Association |accessdate=15 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422075216/http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/awards/118-2013-chicago-film-critics-awards |archivedate=22 April 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/awards/118-2013-chicago-film-critics-awards | title = 2013 Chicago Film Critics Awards|publisher=Chicago Film Critics Association |accessdate=15 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422075216/http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/awards/118-2013-chicago-film-critics-awards |archivedate=22 April 2016 |df= }}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Críticos de Cinema Online Portugueses Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Criticos de Cinema Online Portugueses Awards|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0002610/2014|website=IMDb}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1999 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0127536/awards|website=IMDb}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref name=fca>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.altfg.com/blog/awards/winners-of-film-awards/|title=Winners of (More) Film Critics' Awards|publisher=Alt Film Guide|accessdate=17 February 2015|archive-date=2015-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218035754/http://www.altfg.com/blog/awards/winners-of-film-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/29/AR2007012900514_pf.html| title = Who's Won What Leading Up to the Oscars|work=The Washington Post| date = 29 Januari 2007|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://twitchfilm.com/2013/12/dallas-critics-name-12-years-a-slave-as-best-of-2013.html| title = Dallas Critics Name 12 YEARS A SLAVE As Best Of 2013|work=[[Twitch Film]]| date = 16 Desemba 2013|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050833/http://twitchfilm.com/2013/12/dallas-critics-name-12-years-a-slave-as-best-of-2013.html|archivedate=2016-03-04}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://twitchfilm.com/2013/12/dallas-critics-name-12-years-a-slave-as-best-of-2013.html| title = Dallas Critics Name 12 YEARS A SLAVE As Best Of 2013|work=[[Twitch Film]]| date = 16 Desemba 2013|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050833/http://twitchfilm.com/2013/12/dallas-critics-name-12-years-a-slave-as-best-of-2013.html|archivedate=2016-03-04}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Detroit Film Critics Society |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name="INT awards"/> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Ensemble | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/470376/Blue-Jasmine/awards| title = Blue Jasmine (2013) - Awards|work=The New York Times|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://detroitfilmcritics.com/the-2015-detroit-film-critics-society-awards-nominations/| title = The 2015 Detroit Film Critics Society Awards Nominations|publisher=Detroit Film Critics Society| date = 10 Desemba 2015|accessdate=12 December 2015|archivedate=2016-04-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416101803/http://detroitfilmcritics.com/the-2015-detroit-film-critics-society-awards-nominations/}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Dorian Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Film Performance of the Year – Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gay-lesbian-entertainment-critics-name-672928| title = Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Name '12 Years a Slave' Best Film|work=The Hollywood Reporter| date = 21 Januari 2014|accessdate=5 April 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Film Performance of the Year – Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/in-contention/gay-and-lesbian-entertainment-critics-awards-winners-carol-1201682482/| title = "Carol" Sweeps Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics Awards|work=Variety| date = Januari 18, 2016|accessdate=January 20, 2016}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Dublin Film Critics' Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Actress | #2 | |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/2013-dublin-film-critics-circle-award-winners| title = 2013 Dublin Film Critics' Circle Award winners|work=[[HitFix]]| date = 20 Desemba 2013|accessdate=5 April 2015|archive-date=2015-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405041216/http://www.hitfix.com/in-contention/2013-dublin-film-critics-circle-award-winners|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Florida Film Critics Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| <small>''The Man Who Cried'' / ''Bandits'' / ''The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring'' / ''The Shipping News''</small> | align="center"| Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/hudson-wins-breakout-award-from-florida-film-critics-com-137315| title = Hudson Wins Breakout Award From Florida Film Critics|work=[[Playbill]]| date = 28 Desemba 2006|accessdate=19 April 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-awards-florida-film-critics-circle/| title = 2013 Critics Awards: Florida Film Critics Circle|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216081921/http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-awards-florida-film-critics-circle/|archivedate=2015-02-16}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.awardscircuit.com/2015/12/22/100661/| title = Florida Film Critics Nominations – Mark Ruffalo and Alicia Vikander Find Love in the Sunny State|publisher=Awards Circuit|accessdate=6 January 2016|archivedate=2018-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621070146/http://www.awardscircuit.com/2015/12/22/100661/}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Houston Film Critics Society |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''he Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.chron.com/entertainment/movies/article/Houston-film-critics-pick-their-best-1761105.php| title = Houston film critics pick their best|work=[[Houston Chronicle]]| date = 21 Desemba 2008|accessdate=5 April 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Houston Film Critics Society Nominations|url=http://www.awardsdaily.com/2015/12/13/houston-film-critics-nominations/|website=AwardsDaily| date = Desemba 13, 2015|accessdate=December 14, 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | International Online Film Critics' Poll |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name=IOFC1>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sites.google.com/site/internationalonlinefilmcritics/editions/1st-edition| title = 1st Edition - International Online Film Critics' Poll|publisher=sites.google.com| date = 4 Januari 2009|accessdate=1 February 2015|archive-date=2016-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314085406/https://sites.google.com/site/internationalonlinefilmcritics/editions/1st-edition|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name=IOFC1/> |- | align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.dallasvoice.com/international-film-critics-boyhood-film-2-years-10188740.html| title = International Film Critics name ‘Boyhood’ best film of last 2 years|work=[[Dallas Voice]]| date = 28 Januari 2015|accessdate=1 February 2015|archivedate=2015-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709214315/http://www.dallasvoice.com/international-film-critics-boyhood-film-2-years-10188740.html}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Online Film Critics Society |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="OFCS">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ofcs.org/awards/| title = Awards|publisher=Online Film Critics Society|accessdate=3 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2002 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'' | align="center"| Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name="OFCS"/> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2005/01/online-film-critics-2004-awards/| title = Online Film Critics Awards 2004|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218060506/http://moviecitynews.com/2005/01/online-film-critics-2004-awards/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/online-film-critics-2006-awards/| title = Online Film Critics Awards 2006|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209124912/http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/online-film-critics-2006-awards/|archivedate=2015-02-09}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-awards-the-online-film-critics-society/| title = 2013 Critics Awards: The Online Film Critics Society|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216081020/http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-awards-the-online-film-critics-society/|archivedate=2015-02-16}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 2015 Awards (19th Annual)|url=http://www.ofcs.org/awards/2015-awards-19th-annual/| date = 14 Desemba 2015|accessdate=14 December 2015|publisher=Online Film Critics Society}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | San Diego Film Critics Society |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2001 | align="center"| ''Charlotte Gray'' | align="center"| San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actress | #2 | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Babel'' | align="center"| San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Ensemble | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name=Babel>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/326928/Babel/awards| title = Babel (2006) - Awards|work=The New York Times|accessdate=17 February 2015|archivedate=2015-02-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218060910/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/326928/Babel/awards}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress | #2 | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | San Francisco Film Critics Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/critics-awards-2013-san-francisco-film-critics-circle/| title = Critics Awards 2013: San Francisco Film Critics Circle|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216081230/http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/critics-awards-2013-san-francisco-film-critics-circle/|archivedate=2015-02-16}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| San Francisco Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://sffcc.org/2015/12/2015-san-francisco-film-critics-circle-awards/| title = 2015 San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards|publisher=San Francisco Film Critics Circle|accessdate=8 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324135919/http://sffcc.org/2015/12/2015-san-francisco-film-critics-circle-awards/|archivedate=2016-03-24}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | rowspan=2 align="center"| |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2011 | align="center"| ''Hanna'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- |align="center"|2015 |align="center"| ''Carol'' |align="center"|Best Actress |Aliteuliwa |align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bnd.com/entertainment/article49646965.html| title = St. Louis film critics announce 2015 nominations|work=[[Belleville News-Democrat]]| date = 14 Desemba 2015|accessdate=19 January 2016}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Toronto Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/toronto-film-critics-awards/| title = Toronto Film Critics 2006|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218060703/http://moviecitynews.com/2007/01/toronto-film-critics-awards/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2008/01/toronto-film-critics-awards-2007/| title = Toronto Film Critics 2007|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218055645/http://moviecitynews.com/2008/01/toronto-film-critics-awards-2007/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-groups-toronto-film-critics-association/| title = 2013 Critics Awards: Toronto Film Critics Association|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216082238/http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-groups-toronto-film-critics-association/|archivedate=2015-02-16}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-groups-toronto-film-critics-association/| title = 2013 Critics Awards: Toronto Film Critics Association|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216082238/http://moviecitynews.com/2013/12/2013-critics-groups-toronto-film-critics-association/|archivedate=2015-02-16}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Vancouver Film Critics Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' & ''Coffee and Cigarettes'' | align="center"| Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2014/01/vancouver-film-critics-awards-2013/| title = Vancouver Film Critics Awards 2013|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218050848/http://moviecitynews.com/2014/01/vancouver-film-critics-awards-2013/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2014/01/vancouver-film-critics-awards-2013/| title = Vancouver Film Critics Awards 2013|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218050848/http://moviecitynews.com/2014/01/vancouver-film-critics-awards-2013/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Village Voice Film Poll |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.altfg.com/blog/awards/winners-of-film-awards/|title=VILLAGE VOICE/LA WEEKLY 2007 Film Poll: Javier Bardem, Cate Blanchett|publisher=Alt Film Guide|accessdate=5 April 2015|archive-date=2015-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218035754/http://www.altfg.com/blog/awards/winners-of-film-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | #2 | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2013-12-18/film/picking-winners-the-2013-village-voice-film-poll/| title = Picking Winners: The 2013 Village Voice Film Poll|work=[[The Village Voice]]| date = 17 Desemba 2013|accessdate=5 April 2015|archivedate=2013-12-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222175126/http://www.villagevoice.com/2013-12-18/film/picking-winners-the-2013-village-voice-film-poll/}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The 2015 Village Voice Film Critics' Poll|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/filmpoll/cat/actress/2015|work=[[The Village Voice]]|accessdate=8 February 2016|archivedate=2015-12-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151217204400/http://www.villagevoice.com/filmpoll/cat/actress/2015}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''Veronica Guerin'' | align="center"| Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2004/01/washington-dc-film-critics-2003/ | title = Washington, D.C. Area Film Critics Association 2003|publisher=Movie City News |accessdate=17 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60n2TZCZu?url=http://moviecitynews.com/2004/01/washington-dc-film-critics-2003/ |archivedate=8 August 2011 |df= }}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2005/01/washington-dc-film-critics-awards-2004/| title = Washington, D.C. Area Film Critics Association 2004|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=17 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218045831/http://moviecitynews.com/2005/01/washington-dc-film-critics-awards-2004/|archivedate=2015-02-18}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.dcfilmcritics.com/awards/2013.htm| title = The 2013 WAFCA Awards|publisher=The Washington DC Area Film Critics Association| date = 9 Desemba 2013|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{Nominated}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The 2015 WAFCA Awards|url=http://www.dcfilmcritics.com/awards/| date = 8 Desemba 2015|accessdate=12 December 2015|publisher=Washington DC Area Film Critics Association|archivedate=2017-12-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221105832/http://www.dcfilmcritics.com/awards/}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Women Film Critics Circle |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Female's Right to Male Roles in Movies | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://moviecitynews.com/2008/01/women-film-critics-circle-awards-2007/| title = Women Film Critics Circle 2007|publisher=Movie City News|accessdate=19 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106134644/http://moviecitynews.com/2008/01/women-film-critics-circle-awards-2007/|archivedate=2014-11-06}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''How To Train Your Dragon 2'' | align="center"| Best Animated Female | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{nom}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| ''Cinderella'' | align="center"| Mommie Dearest Worst Screen Mom of the Year Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Lee|first1=Ashley| title = Women Film Critics Salute 'Suffragette' and 'Mad Max', Slam 'Jurassic World' and 'Steve Jobs'|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/women-film-critics-salute-suffragette-849853|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="4" align="center" | Deauville American Film Festival |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="70%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| Career Tribute | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.francetoday.com/articles/2013/09/01/deauville_american_film_festival.html|title=DEAUVILLE AMERICAN FILM FESTIVAL 2013|work=France Today|date=1 Septemba 2013|accessdate=15 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416092733/http://www.francetoday.com/articles/2013/09/01/deauville_american_film_festival.html|archivedate=2016-04-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="4" align="center" | New York Film Festival |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="70%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| Career Tribute | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.filmlinc.com/nyff2013/films/cate-blanchett-nyff-gala-tribute| title = A Tribute to Cate Blanchett|work=filmlinc.com|publisher=[[Film Society of Lincoln Center]]|accessdate=1 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Palm Springs International Film Festival |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Babel'' | align="center"| Ensemble Cast Award | {{won}} | rowspan=2 align="center"|<ref name="PSFF">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.psfilmfest.org/archive/featurefestivalawards.aspx | title = Feature Festival Awards Archive|publisher=Palm Springs International Film Society |accessdate=15 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129035115/http://www.psfilmfest.org/archive/featurefestivalawards.aspx |archivedate=29 November 2014 |df= }}</ref> |- |colspan=2 align="center"| Career Achievement Award | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 2016 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Desert Palm Achievement Award – Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.desertsun.com/story/life/entertainment/movies/film-festival/2016/01/01/kate-winslet-helen-mirren-among-palm-springs-film-fest-presenters/78189666/| title = Kate Winslet, Helen Mirren among Palm Springs film fest presenters|publisher=The Desert Sun|accessdate=1 January 2016}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Santa Barbara International Film Festival |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| — | align="center"| Modern Master Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://thearlingtontheatre.com/reviews/item/42-sbiff-cate-blanchett-modern-master-award| title = SBIFF - Cate Blanchett, Modern Master Award|publisher=[[Arlington Theater]]| date = 8 Februari 2008|accessdate=1 February 2015|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025606/http://thearlingtontheatre.com/reviews/item/42-sbiff-cate-blanchett-modern-master-award}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Outstanding Performer of the Year Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://sbiff.org/outstanding-performer-of-the-year-cate-blanchett/| title = Outstanding Performer of the Year – Cate Blanchett|publisher=[[Santa Barbara International Film Festival]]| date = 5 Novemba 2013|accessdate=1 February 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630182550/http://sbiff.org/outstanding-performer-of-the-year-cate-blanchett/|archivedate=2017-06-30}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | SESC Film Festival |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2009 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Foreign Actress (Melhor Atriz Estrangeira) | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = I'm Not There|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0368794/awards|website=IMDb|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | [[Venice Film Festival]] |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Venice Film Festival for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://deadline.com/2007/09/ang-lee-brian-de-palma-todd-haynes-brad-pitt-cate-blanchett-win-top-honors-at-venice-film-festival-3233/| title = Ang Lee, Brian De Palma, Todd Haynes, Brad Pitt, Cate Blanchett Win In Venice|publisher=Deadline.com| date = 8 Septemba 2007|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | AARP Movies for Grownups Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Grownup Love Story | {Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Behind the Voice Actors Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Family Guy'' | align="center"| Best Female Vocal Performance in a Television Series in a Guest Role | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Cate Blanchett|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Cate-Blanchett/awards/|website=Behind The Voice Actors|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2015 | align="center"| ''How To Train Your Dragon 2'' | align="center"| Best Vocal Ensemble in a Feature Film | Aliteuliwa | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Behind The Voice Actors Awards|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0003070/2015|website=IMDb|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |- | align="center"| ''How To Train Your Dragon 2'' | align="center"| Best Female Lead Vocal Performance in a Feature Film | {{won}} |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Blockbuster Entertainment Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1999 | align="center"| ''The Talented Mr. Ripley'' | align="center"| Favorite Supporting Actress — Suspense | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nominees-announced-for-sixth-annual-blockbuster-entertainment-awardsr-to-air-in-june-on-fox-72458137.html| title = Nominees Announced for 'Sixth Annual Blockbuster Entertainment Awards(R)' To Air in June on FOX|publisher=[[PR Newswire]]|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Costume Designers Guild |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2016 | align="center"| - | align="center"| Lacoste Spotlight Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Franklin|first1=Ericka|url=http://wwd.com/eye/parties/2016-costume-designers-guild-awards-oscars-cate-blanchett-10366792/|website=WWD}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Elle Women in Hollywood |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2006 | rowspan=2 align="center"| Herself | align="center"| Icon Award | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2012 | align="center"| Woman of the Year | {{won}} | align="center"| |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Empire Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 1998 | align="center" rowspan=2| ''Elizabeth]='' | align="center"| Empire Award for Best Newcomer| | Aliteuliwa | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.empireonline.com/awards2012/history/1999.asp| title = 1999 &#124; Previous Winners|publisher=Empire Online|accessdate=5 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| Empire Award for Best Actress | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''Veronica Guerin'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.empireonline.com/News/story.asp?nid=15535| title = Empire's Nominations Announced|publisher=Empire Online|accessdate=5 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.empireonline.com/News/story.asp?nid=16606| title = The Empire Awards Nominees Are Announced!|publisher=Empire Online|accessdate=5 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.empireonline.com/awards2008/winners/actress.asp| title = The Sony Ericsson Empire Awards 2008|publisher=Empire Online|accessdate=5 February 2015|archivedate=2011-09-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916060425/http://www.empireonline.com/awards2008/winners/actress.asp}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=40611| title = Jameson Empire Awards 2014: The Winners|publisher=Empire Online|accessdate=5 February 2015|archivedate=2014-04-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408000022/http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=40611}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Goldene Kamera |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2002 | align="center"| ''Heaven'' | align="center"| Best International Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.screendaily.com/blanchett-among-golden-camera-award-winners/408217.article| title = Blanchett among Golden Camera award winners|work=[[Screen International]]| date = 4 Februari 2002|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" |Gold Derby Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers'' | align="center"| Best Ensemble Cast | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2004 | align="center"| ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'' | align="center"| Best Ensemble Cast | {{won}} | align="center"| |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2005 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Best Ensemble Cast | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Gold Derby Film Awards|url=http://www.goldderby.com/2004-goldderby-film-awards/|website=Gold Derby|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2007 | align="center"| ''Babel'' | align="center"| Best Ensemble Cast | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2009 | align="center"| ''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Ensemble Cast | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| ''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Lead Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2010 | align="center"| ''The Aviator'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress of the Decade | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| - | align="center"| Performer of the Decade | #2 | align="center"| |- | rowspan=2 align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Cast Emsemble | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |- | align="center"| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Lead Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Blue Jasmine|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2334873/awards|website=IMDb|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2016 | align="center"| ''Carol'' | align="center"| Best Lead Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"| |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Gransito Movie Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2006 | align="center" rowspan=2| ''Notes on a Scandal'' | align="center"| Best On-screen Duo | {{won}} | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cinemalia.it/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=1094| title = Gransito Movie Awards 2007|publisher=cinemalia.it| date = 14 Mei 2007|accessdate=15 February 2015|archivedate=2018-06-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621070401/http://www.cinemalia.it/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=1094}}</ref> |- | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | Aliteuliwa |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2007 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cinemaitaliano.info/news/01654/i-premi-dell-8-edizione-dei-gransito-movie.html| title = I premi dell'8. Edizione dei "Gransito Movie Awards"|publisher=cinemaitaliano.info|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| ''I'm Not There'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Guardian Film Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2013<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/guardian-film-awards/guardian-film-awards-winners-2014| title = Guardian film awards winners 2014|work=[[The Guardian]]| date = 6 Machi 2014|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> | align="center" rowspan=2| ''Blue Jasmine'' | align="center"| Best Actor | {{won}} | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/guardian-film-awards/guardian-film-awards-winners-2014| title = Guardian film awards winners 2014|work=[[The Guardian]]| date = 6 Machi 2014|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| Best Line of Dialogue | Aliteuliwa |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Inside Film Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2005 | align="center"| ''Little Fish'' | align="center"| Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.screenaustralia.gov.au/ffc/newsletter/newsletter_051215/ffc_int_newsletter_awards.asp| title = Awards and Festival Selection for FFC - Financed Productions|publisher=[[Screen Australia]]| date = Desemba 2005|accessdate=7 March 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924095629/http://www.screenaustralia.gov.au/ffc/newsletter/newsletter_051215/ffc_int_newsletter_awards.asp|archivedate=24 September 2015|df=}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | MTV Movie Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 1998 | align="center"| ''Elizabeth'' | align="center"| MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=15089| title = MTV Movie Award Nominations|publisher=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]| date = 21 Aprili 1999|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | People's Choice Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2009 | align="center"| ''Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'' | align="center"| Female Action Star | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/?year=2009| title = Nominees & Winners|publisher=People's Choice|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Sant Jordi Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''The Good German'', ''Notes on a Scandal'', ''Elizabeth: The Golden Age'' | align="center"| Best Foreign Actress (Mejor Actriz Extranjera) | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Sant Jordi Awards 2008|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000988/2008|website=IMDb|accessdate=6 August 2017}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Scream Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2010 | align="center"| ''Robin Hood'' | align="center"| Best Fantasy Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://screenrant.com/2010-scream-award-nominations-ross-76489/| title = 2010 Scream Award Nominations|work=Screen Rant|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | SFX Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''The Curious Case of Benjamin Button'' | align="center"| Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/sfx_sci_fi_awards_2010_winners_best_actress/| title = SFX Sci-Fi Awards 2010 Winners: Best Actress|publisher=[[GamesRadar]]| date = 1 Januari 2010|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Teen Choice Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2008 | align="center"| ''Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull'' | align="center"| Choice Movie: Villain | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/env-2008-teen-choice-awards-scorecard17jun17,0,2603341.htmlstory |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] | date = 17 Juni 2008|accessdate=7 March 2015 | title = 2008 Teen Choice Awards winners and nominees|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912051322/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/env-2008-teen-choice-awards-scorecard17jun17%2C0%2C2603341.htmlstory |archivedate=12 September 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2010 | align="center"| ''Robin Hood'' | align="center"| Choice Movie Actress: Action | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/14/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees/| title = Teen Choice Awards 2010: First Round Of Nominees Announced|publisher=MTV| date = 14 Juni 2010|accessdate=7 March 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606092606/http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2010/06/14/teen-choice-awards-2010-nominees|archivedate=6 June 2012|df=}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''How To Train Your Dragon 2'' | align="center"| Choice Animated Movie: Voice | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = How To Train Your Dragon|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1646971/awards|website=IMDb|accessdate=7 August 2017}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2017 | align="center"| ''Thor: Ragnarok'' | align="center"| Choice Movie: Villain | Aliteuliwa |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Women's Image Network Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2003 | align="center"| ''The Missing'' | align="center"| Film Actress | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thewinawards.com/2004winners.html| title = The 2004 WIN Awards|publisher=Women's Image Network|accessdate=7 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412014029/http://www.thewinawards.com/2004winners.html|archivedate=2018-04-12}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Drama Desk Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2017 | align="center"| ''Platonov'' | align="center"| Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/hello-dolly-come-from-away-and-anastasia-lead-2017-drama-desk-award-nominations| title = Hello, Dolly!, Come From Away, and Anastasia Lead 2017 Drama Desk Award Nominations|work=[[Playbill]]| date = 27 Aprili 2017|accessdate=2 May 2017}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Drama League Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2017 | align="center"| ''Platonov'' | align="center"| Distinguished Performance Award | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2017/legit/news/drama-league-awards-2017-nominations-full-list-nominees-1202361331/| title = Daniel Craig, Cate Blanchett, Allison Janney Nominated for Drama League Awards|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]| date = 19 Aprili 2017|accessdate=25 September 2017|first=Gordon|last=Cox}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Helen Hayes Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2009 | align="center"| ''A Streetcar Named Desire'' | align="center"| Helen Hayes Awards Non-Resident Acting | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/ragtime-streetcar-eclipsed-and-antebellum-are-helen-hayes-award-winners-167411| title = Ragtime, Streetcar, Eclipsed, and Antebellum Are Helen Hayes Award Winners|work=[[Playbill]]| date = 6 Aprili 2010|accessdate=16 March 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2011 | align="center"| ''Uncle Vanya'' | align="center"| Outstanding Lead Actress, Non-Resident Production | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://variety.com/2012/legit/news/hayes-names-theater-award-winners-1118053056/| title = Hayes names theater award winners|work=Variety| date = 24 Aprili 2012|accessdate=16 March 2015}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Helpmann Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2005 | align="center"| ''Hedda Gabler'' | align="center"| Helpmann Award for Best Female Actor in a Play | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name=Helpman>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/arts/cate-blanchett-wins-fourth-helpmann-award/story-fni0fcgk-1227028292059| title = Cate Blanchett wins fourth Helpmann Award|work=[[The Herald Sun]]|publisher=[[The Herald and Weekly Times]]| date = 18 Agosti 2014|accessdate=1 March 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2009 | align="center"| ''Shakespearean history'' | align="center"| Best Female Actor in a Play | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/07-2009/wicked-war-of-the-roses-big-winners-at-australias-_20287.html| title = Wicked, War of the Roses Big Winners At Australia's Helpmann Awards|publisher=TheaterMania.com| date = 27 Julai 2009|accessdate=17 March 2015}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2011 | align="center"| ''Uncle Vanya'' | align="center"| Best Female Actor in a Play | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name=Helpman/> |- | align="center"| 2012 | align="center"| ''Big and Little|Big and Small (Groß und klein)'' | align="center"| Best Female Actor in a Play | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name=Helpman/> |- | align="center"| 2014 | align="center"| ''The Maids'' | align="center"| Best Female Actor in a Play | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref name=Helpman/> |- | align="center"| 2016 | align="center"| ''Platonov (play)|The Present'' | align="center"| Best Female Actor in a Play | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.helpmannawards.com.au/2016/nominees/theatre| title = 2016 Nominees - Helpmann Awards|accessdate=2019-04-07|archive-date=2016-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623142544/http://www.helpmannawards.com.au/2016/nominees/theatre|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Sydney Theatre Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 2009 | align="center"| ''Shakespearean history'' | align="center"| Best Leading Actress in a Mainstage Production | Aliteuliwa | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sydneytheatreawards.com/history/2009| title = 2009 Nominations and Winners|publisher=Sydney Theatre Awards|accessdate=24 January 2016|archivedate=2019-10-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022130840/http://www.sydneytheatreawards.com/history/2009}}</ref> |- | align="center"| ''A Streetcar Named Desire'' | align="center"| Best Leading Actress in a Mainstage Production | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 2010 | align="center"| ''Uncle Vanya'' | align="center"| Best Supporting Actress in a Mainstage Production | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/theatre/its-blanchett-v-rush-at-sydney-theatre-critics-awards-20101216-18zj2.html| title = It's Blanchett v Rush at Sydney theatre critics' awards|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]| date = 17 Desemba 2010|accessdate=1 February 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2012 | align="center"| ''Big and Little|Big and Small (Groß und klein)'' | align="center"| Best Leading Actress in a Mainstage Production | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/sydney-theatre-companys-big-and-small-starring-cate-blanchett-opens-in-lond-192498| title = Sydney Theatre Company's Big and Small, Starring Cate Blanchett, Opens in London April 14|work=[[Playbill]]| date = 14 Aprili 2012|accessdate=1 February 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2013 | align="center"| ''The Maids'' | align="center"| Best Leading Actress in a Mainstage Production | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sydneytheatreawards.com/history/2013| title = 2013 Nominations and Winners|publisher=Sydney Theatre Awards|accessdate=24 January 2016|archivedate=2019-10-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021214634/http://www.sydneytheatreawards.com/history/2013}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2015 | align="center"| ''Platonov (play)|The Present'' | align="center"| Best Leading Actress in a Mainstage Production | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/cate-blanchett-among-sydney-theatre-awards-nominees-376310| title = Cate Blanchett Among Sydney Theatre Awards Nominees|work=Playbill| date = 21 Desemba 2015|accessdate=24 January 2016}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="5" align="center" | Tony Awards |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center"| 2017 | align="center"| ''Platonov (play)|The Present'' | align="center"| Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/2017-tony-award-nominations-the-great-comet-and-hello-dolly-lead-the-pack| title = 2017 Tony Award Nominations: The Great Comet and Hello, Dolly! Lead the Pack|work=[[Playbill]]| date = 2 Mei 2017|accessdate=2 May 2017}}</ref> |} {| width="90%" class="wikitable" |- ! width="10%"| Mwaka ! width="35%"| Kinachotuzwa/Anayetuzwa ! width="35%"| Tuzo ! width="8%"| Matokeo ! width="3%"| Marejeo |- | align="center" rowspan=2| 1992 | align="center"| ''Oleanna'' | align="center"| Sydney Theatre Critics Award for Best Actress | {{won}} | align="center" rowspan=2|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/02/12/disappearing-act| title = Disappearing Act|last=Lahr|first=John|work=The New Yorker| date = 12 Februari 2007|accessdate=17 February 2015}}</ref><br><ref name=walk/> |- | align="center"| ''Kafka Dances'' | align="center"| Sydney Theatre Critics Award for Best Newcomer | {{won}} |- | align="center"| 1995 | align="center"| ''Hamlet'' | align="center"| Green Room Awards for Best Lead Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref name=walk/> |- | align="center"| 2006 | align="center"| ''Hedda Gabler'' | align="center"| Ibsen Centennial Commemoration Award | {{won}} | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923085850/http://nyemeninger.no/alle_meninger/cat1000/subcat1029/thread243379/|url=http://nyemeninger.no/alle_meninger/cat1000/subcat1029/thread243379/|archivedate=23 September 2015| title = Et modig valg|work=[[Dagsavisen]]|language=Norwegian| date = 21 Machi 2012|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref> |- | align="center"| 2012 | align="center"| ''Big and Little|Big and Small (Groß und klein)'' | align="center"| Evening Standard Theatre Awards for Best Actress | Aliteuliwa | align="center"|<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/theatre/evening-standard-theatre-awards-adrian-lester-and-his-writer-wife-lolita-chakrabarti-shortlisted-8306478.html| title = Evening Standard Theatre Awards: Adrian Lester and his writer wife Lolita Chakrabarti shortlisted|work=London Evening Standard| date = 12 Novemba 2012|accessdate=17 March 2015}}</ref><ref>[https://khatrimaza.live/5-things-you-didnt-know-about-cate-blanchett/ 5 Things You Didn’t Know About Cate Blanchett] {{Wayback|url=https://khatrimaza.live/5-things-you-didnt-know-about-cate-blanchett/ |date=20210503225546 }} (May 3, 2021)</ref> |- |} ==Tuzo nyingine== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Nchi !! Tarehe!! colspan="2"| Tuzo !! Marejeo |- | Uingereza || Juni 12, 2017 || Companion || Order of Australia || {{small|"For eminent service to the performing arts as an international stage and screen actor, through seminal contributions as director of artistic organisations, as a role model for women and young performers, and as a supporter of humanitarian and environmental causes."}}<ref name="oa"/> |- | Ufaransa || Machi 30, 2012 || Chevalier || ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' || <ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Gallard|first=Pauline| title = Cate Blanchett, Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres|url=http://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/cate_blanchett_chevalier_des_arts_et_des_lettres_258617|accessdate=13 June 2017|work=[[Gala (magazine)|Gala]]| date = 2 Aprili 2012|language=fr}}</ref> |} ;Tuzo za kutoka kwenye vyuo vikuu * ''Honorary Doctor of Letters'' kutoka kwa [[University of Sydney]] * ''Honorary Doctor of Letters'' kutoka kwa [[Macquarie University]] * ''Honorary Doctor of Letters'' kutoka kwa [[University of New South Wales]] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Australia]] tpbpfv3afp0x2b9mznp4xf1gzj3l5w4 Farailde wa Gand 0 121853 1611839 1535885 2026-10-29T09:42:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611839 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Saint_Pharaildis.jpg|thumb|Mt. Farailde alivyochorwa.]] '''Farailde wa Gand''' (pia: '''Pharaildis, Faraildis, Farailda, Veerhilde, Veerle'''; [[650]] hivi - [[Bruay-sur-l'Escaut]], [[740]] hivi) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] [[Mkristo]] wa [[Ufaransa]]. Kisha kulazimishwa [[Ndoa|aolewe]] na [[mwanamume]] mkatili, alimvumilia akaendelea kuishi kwa [[uadilifu]] hadi [[uzee|uzeeni]] kama [[mjane]] <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/36280</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[4 Januari]]<ref>''[[Martyrologium Romanum]]: ex Decreto Sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli P.P. II promulgatum'', Romae 2001, ISBN 8820972107</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * [[Richard Stanton]] (1887). ''A Menology of England and Wales: Or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar''. Burns & Oates. {{ISBN|9781358200731}}. * [[Hippolyte Delehaye]] (1909). ''Les légendes hagiographiques''. Brussels: Société des Bollandistes. {{ISBN|9785876341994}}. * [[Léon Clugnet]] (1905). ''Dictionnaire des saints''. Paris: Librairie Letouzey et Ané. {{ISBN|9781168740077}}. * [[Lina Eckenstein]] (1896). ''Woman under Monasticism: Chapters on Saint-Lore and Convent Life between A.D. 500 and A.D. 1500''. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|9781107623553}}. * [[Paul De Keyser]] (1939). ''De steenen brooden van de St. Niklaaskerk te Gent''. ''Oostvlaamse Zanten'' 14, pp. 85-103. * [[Marie Hennette Voordeckers-Declercq]] (1963). ''Het ontstaan van de S. Veerlecultus te Gent''. ''Handelingen der Maatschappij voor Geschiedenis en Oudheidkunde te Gent'' 17(1): 7-9. * [[Omer Engelbert]] (1998). ''The Lives of the Saints''. Traducido por Christopher y Anne Fremantle. New York: Barnes & Noble. {{ISBN|0760707395}}. * [[Thomas J. Heffernan]] (1992). ''Sacred Biography: Saints and Their Biographers in the Middle Ages''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|9780195078206}}. * [[David Hugh Farmer]] (2004). ''The Oxford Dictionary of Saints''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|9780198609490}}. * [[Jacobus de Voragine]] (2005). ''The Golden Legend: Readings on the Saints''. Traducido por William Granger Ryan. Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|9780691123356}}. == Marejeo mengine== * Rabenstein, Katherine (marzo de 1999). "[Pharaïldis of Ghent](http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0104.shtml {{Wayback|url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0104.shtml |date=20170603154347 }})". *Saint of the Day*, SaintPatrickDC.org. Consultado el 5 de marzo de 2012. * Jones, Terry. "[Pharaildis](https://web.archive.org/web/20080212150318/http://catholic-forum.com/saints/saintp15.htm)". *Patron Saints Index*. Archivado desde el original el 12 de febrero de 2008. Consultado el 17 de febrero de 2007. * Engelbert, Omer (1998). *The Lives of the Saints*. Traducido por Christopher y Anne Fremantle. New York: Barnes & Noble. ISBN 0760707395. * Catholic Online. "[St. Pharaildis](https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5306)". *Catholic.org*. Consultado el 25 de octubre de 2024. * Monks of Ramsgate. "[Pharaildis](https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-pharaildis/)". *Book of Saints*, CatholicSaints.Info. Consultado el 21 de octubre de 2016. * Voordeckers-Declercq, Marie Hennette (1963). "Het ontstaan van de S. Veerlecultus te Gent". *Handelingen der Maatschappij voor Geschiedenis en Oudheidkunde te Gent* 17(1): 7-9. * Eckenstein, Lina (1896). *Woman under Monasticism: Chapters on Saint-Lore and Convent Life between A.D. 500 and A.D. 1500*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107623553. * "Saint Pharaïldis of Ghent (https://web.archive.org/web/20250225044304/https://www.saintforaminute.com/saints/saint_phara%C3%AFldis_of_ghent)" en *Saint for a Minute*. Consultado el 25 de octubre de 2024. ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://es.catholic.net/santoral/articulo.php?id=34615 Biografía de Faraildis en es.catholic.net] * [https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5306 Información de Faraildis en www.catholic.org] * [https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-pharaildis/ Biografía de Faraildis en catholicsaints.info] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250225044304/https://www.saintforaminute.com/saints/saint_phara%C3%AFldis_of_ghent Biografía de Faraildis en www.saintforaminute.com] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 650]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 740]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]] 6vnz22ahi4njmp8csasf7pc5j89t5v6 Kigezo:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo 10 122040 1611765 1610017 2026-10-28T13:19:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo |title = [[Makabila]] ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |list1 = *[[Waalur]] *[[Waamba]] *[[Waavukaya]] *[[Wabaka (Sudan Kusini)|Wabaka]] *[[Wabakwa Dishi]] *[[Wabanda]] *[[Wabemba]] *[[Wabembe]] *[[Waboa]] *[[Wabudu]] *[[Wabunda]] *[[Wabwile]] *[[Wachokwe]] *[[Wadengese]] *[[Waefé]] *[[Wafuriiru]] *[[Wagaranganze]] *[[Wagbaya]] *[[Wahema]] *[[Waholoholo]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Wayaelima]] *[[Wakakwa]] *[[Wakango]] *[[Wakele]] *[[Wakeliko]] *[[Wakongo]] *[[Wakonjo]] *[[Walega]] *[[Walele]] *[[Walendu]] *[[Walogo]] *[[Waluba]] **[[Wahemba]] **[[Walulua]] *[[Walugbara]] *[[Walunda]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamakere]] *[[Wamayogo]] *[[Wambaka]] *[[Wamangbetu]] *[[Wambo]] *[[Wambole]] *[[Wambunda]] *[[Wambuti]] *[[Wamongo]] *[[Wamongo Twa]] *[[Wamono]] *[[Wamoru]] *[[Wampama]] *[[Wandaka]] *[[Wangando]] *[[Wangata]] *[[Wangbandi]] *[[Wanyamulenge]] *[[Wanyanga]] *[[Wapende]] *[[Wasanga]] *[[Wasongora]] *[[Wasongye]] *[[Wasuku]] *[[Watagbu]] *[[Wateke]] *[[Watetela]] *[[Watopoke]] *[[Watumbwe]] *[[Waturumbu]] *[[Watutsi]] *[[Watwa]] *[[Wavira]] *[[Wawochua]] *[[Wayaka]] *[[Wayakoma]] *[[Wayombe]] *[[Wayulu]] *[[Wazande]] *[[Wazyoba]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Vigezo vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Makabila]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila barani Afrika|Kongo]] </noinclude> [[Jamii:makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 135uxj3eby93d1c4x1z5nndidhdbypn 1611871 1611765 2026-10-29T10:04:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo |title = [[Makabila]] ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |list1 = *[[Waalur]] *[[Waamba]] *[[Waavukaya]] *[[Wabaka (Sudan Kusini)|Wabaka]] *[[Wabakwa Dishi]] *[[Wabanda]] *[[Wabemba]] *[[Wabembe]] *[[Waboa]] *[[Wabudu]] *[[Wabunda]] *[[Wabwile]] *[[Wachokwe]] *[[Wadengese]] *[[Waefé]] *[[Wafuliru]] *[[Wagbaya]] *[[Wahema]] *[[Waholoholo]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Wayaelima]] *[[Wakakwa]] *[[Wakango]] *[[Wakele]] *[[Wakeliko]] *[[Wakongo]] *[[Wakonjo]] *[[Walega]] *[[Walele]] *[[Walendu]] *[[Walogo]] *[[Waluba]] **[[Wahemba]] **[[Walulua]] *[[Walugbara]] *[[Walunda]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamakere]] *[[Wamayogo]] *[[Wambaka]] *[[Wamangbetu]] *[[Wambo]] *[[Wambole]] *[[Wambunda]] *[[Wambuti]] *[[Wamongo]] *[[Wamongo Twa]] *[[Wamono]] *[[Wamoru]] *[[Wampama]] *[[Wandaka]] *[[Wangando]] *[[Wangata]] *[[Wangbandi]] *[[Wanyamulenge]] *[[Wanyanga]] *[[Wapende]] *[[Wasanga]] *[[Wasongora]] *[[Wasongye]] *[[Wasuku]] *[[Watagbu]] *[[Wateke]] *[[Watetela]] *[[Watopoke]] *[[Watumbwe]] *[[Waturumbu]] *[[Watutsi]] *[[Watwa]] *[[Wavira]] *[[Wawochua]] *[[Wayaka]] *[[Wayakoma]] *[[Wayeke]] *[[Wayombe]] *[[Wayulu]] *[[Wazande]] *[[Wazyoba]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Vigezo vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Makabila]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila barani Afrika|Kongo]] </noinclude> [[Jamii:makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] q5nqla5guo2tk8v46g8nypsn92cr6ru 1611893 1611871 2026-10-29T11:44:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo |title = [[Makabila]] ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |list1 = *[[Waalur]] *[[Waamba]] *[[Waavukaya]] *[[Wabaka (Sudan Kusini)|Wabaka]] *[[Wabakwa Dishi]] *[[Wabanda]] *[[Wabemba]] *[[Wabembe]] *[[Waboa]] *[[Wabudu]] *[[Wabunda]] *[[Wabwile]] *[[Wachokwe]] *[[Wadengese]] *[[Waefé]] *[[Wafuliru]] *[[Wagbaya]] *[[Wahema]] *[[Waholoholo]] *[[Wahutu]] *[[Wakakwa]] *[[Wakango]] *[[Wakele]] *[[Wakeliko]] *[[Wakongo]] *[[Wakonjo]] *[[Walega]] *[[Walele]] *[[Walendu]] *[[Walogo]] *[[Waluba]] **[[Wahemba]] **[[Walulua]] *[[Walugbara]] *[[Walunda]] *[[Walungu]] *[[Wamakere]] *[[Wamangbetu]] *[[Wamayogo]] *[[Wambaka]] *[[Wambo]] *[[Wambole]] *[[Wambunda]] *[[Wambuti]] *[[Wamongo]] *[[Wamongo Twa]] *[[Wamono]] *[[Wamoru]] *[[Wampama]] *[[Wandaka]] *[[Wangando]] *[[Wangata]] *[[Wangbandi]] *[[Wanyamulenge]] *[[Wanyanga]] *[[Wapende]] *[[Wasanga]] *[[Wasongora]] *[[Wasongye]] *[[Wasuku]] *[[Watagbu]] *[[Wateke]] *[[Watetela]] *[[Watopoke]] *[[Watumbwe]] *[[Waturumbu]] *[[Watutsi]] *[[Watwa]] *[[Wavira]] *[[Wawochua]] *[[Wayaelima]] *[[Wayaka]] *[[Wayakoma]] *[[Wayeke]] *[[Wayombe]] *[[Wayulu]] *[[Wazande]] *[[Wazyoba]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Vigezo vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Makabila]] [[Category:Vigezo vya makabila barani Afrika|Kongo]] </noinclude> [[Jamii:makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] cp7bqyeu7pc6hpeqd23kr217iz4uxqe Celeste Headlee 0 136201 1611781 1601949 2026-10-28T15:09:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Celeste Headlee | image = | maelezo ya picha = | jina la kuzaliwa = Celeste Headlee | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 30 December 1969 | mahala pa kuzaliwa = Marekani | tarehe ya kufa = | mahala alipofia = | jina lingine = | kazi yake = mtangazaji wa redio | miaka ya kazi = | ndoa = | mahusiano ya kimapenzi = | tovuti = | academyawards = | afiawards = | arielaward = | baftaawards = | bfjaawards = | cesarawards = | emmyawards = | filmfareawards = | geminiawards = | goldencalfawards = | goldenglobeawards = | goldenraspberryawards = | goyaawards = | grammyawards = | iftaawards = | laurenceolivierawards = | naacpimageawards = | nationalfilmawards = | sagawards = | tonyawards = | awards = }} [[Picha:Celeste Headlee, co-host of The Takeaway, April, 2012.jpg|thumb|Celeste Headlee mnamo mwaka 2012]] '''Celeste Headlee''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 30]], [[1969]]) ni mtangazaji wa redio, mwandishi wa majarida mbalimbali, mzungumzaji kwenye hadhara tofauti nchini [[Marekani]]. Akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 20, katika [[kazi]] zake za utangazaji wa redio, alikuwa ameshawahi kufanya kipindi mfululizo na [[shirika]] kubwa la utangazaji wa umma la Georgia kijulikanacho kama, "On Second though"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = About Celeste Headlee|url=https://celesteheadlee.com/about-celeste-headlee/ |website=Celeste Headlee |accessdate=20 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gpb.org/news/2018/04/09/virginia-prescott-named-new-host-of-gpb-radios-on-second-thought| title = Virginia Prescott Named New Host of GPB Radio's "On Second Thought"| date = Aprili 9, 2018|website=Georgia Public Broadcasting|accessdate=December 28, 2018}}</ref> na kuwa mwenyeji wa kipindi cha asubuhi cha taifa kijulikanacho kama , "The takeaway". Kabla ya mwaka 2009, aliwahi kuwa mwandishi wa midwest cha NPR ''siku baada ya siku'' na kuwa mwenyeji wa mtiririko wa vipindi vya wiki katika maonyesho ya Radio ya taifa ya Dertroit. Pia Headlee ni mwandishi wa kitabu "We Need to Talk: How to Have Conversation That Matter" (Harper Wave, September 19, 2017). ==Maisha ya Awali== Celeste Headlee alizaliwa mwezi Desemba 30, 1969 [[Whittier, California]], akiwa binti wa Judith Anne Still, mwandishi, na Larry Headlee, akiwa mtaalamu wa miamba ya majini. baba yake akiwa na asili ya bara la ulaya. Bibi na babu zake wakiwa watunzi William Grant Still na mcheza kinanda Verna Arvey. Babu yake akiwa na asili ya Marekani mweusi na bibi yake akiwa na asili ya Myahudi Mrusi.<ref>gpb.org [http://www.gpb.org/blogs/on-second-thought/2015/05/20/im-black-im-white-im-both-im-neither On Second Thought] May 20, 2015</ref> Headlee alihitimu katika [[chuo]] cha Northern Arizona University (NAU) na kupata shahada ya uzamili ya utumbuizaji wa sauti katika chuo kikuu cha Michigan.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://azdailysun.com/entertainment/going-retro-celeste-headlee-who-got-her-start-in-flagstaff/article_3e63e117-6677-5454-b3cf-e42d650e9461.html|title=Going 'Retro': Celeste Headlee, who got her start in Flagstaff, to co-host PBS show|last=McManis|first=Sam|date=6 Oktoba 2019|website=Arizona Daily Sun|language=en|access-date=2020-03-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522121524/https://azdailysun.com/entertainment/going-retro-celeste-headlee-who-got-her-start-in-flagstaff/article_3e63e117-6677-5454-b3cf-e42d650e9461.html|archivedate=2021-05-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Kazi za Uandishi== Headlee alianza kazi yake kama mtangazaji wa habari na mwandishi katika kituo cha redio cha taifa cha Arizona KNAU katika jiji la Flagstaff mnamo mwaka 1999<ref name="africlassical.blogspot.com">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://africlassical.blogspot.com/2012/01/a2schoolsorg-pri-co-host-celeste.html| title = A2Schools.org: PRI Co-Host Celeste Headlee, Conductor John McLaughlin Williams & Singer Daniel Washington in Ann Arbor Jan. 13|last=Zick|first=William J.| date = Januari 16, 2012|website=Africlassical|accessdate=December 28, 2018}}</ref> na kuaza kusikika rasmi katika Redio stesheni jijini Longstaff KVNA. Mnamo mwaka 2001, alikuja kuwa mtangazaji na mwandishi wa habari wa redio WDET-FM, Radio ya umma ya Detroit, akiwa mwenyeji wa kila wiki liitwalo ''Front Row Center''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://environmentreport.org/| title = Thanks for visiting the Environment Report's home page.|accessdate=December 28, 2018|archive-date=2021-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210529112754/https://environmentreport.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.michiguide.com/archives2006/2006/05/metro-detroit-newsmakers-may-4.html| title = Metro Detroit: Newsmakers May 4, 2006 – Michiguide.com 2006 News Archives|website=michiguide.com|accessdate=December 28, 2018|archivedate=2016-03-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053523/http://www.michiguide.com/archives2006/2006/05/metro-detroit-newsmakers-may-4.html}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2006 alianza kufanya kazi na Redio ya taifa (National Public Radio), kutengeneza hadithi, kutangaza habari za punde, na kuzalisha ushirikiano wa muda mrefu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.npr.org/search?query=celeste+headlee| title = NPR Search : NPR|publisher=NPR|accessdate=December 28, 2018}}</ref> Headlee was the Midwest Correspondent for NPR's ''Day to Day'' na habari zake kurushwa na NPR, Public Radio International, mtandao wa Pacifica , Great Lakes Radio Consortium, na Habari za kitaifa za asili.<ref>[http://www.pri.org/about/press-releases/new-cohost-takeaway1611.html ''The Takeaway''.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614033208/http://www.pri.org/about/press-releases/new-cohost-takeaway1611.html |date=June 14, 2012 }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2009 mpaka [[Agosti]] [[2012]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://twitter.com/CelesteHeadlee/status/238341577460826112| title = @silouette74 I left the Takeaway – my last day was Friday.|first=Celeste|last=Headlee| date = Agosti 22, 2012|accessdate=December 28, 2018}}{{Primary source inline|date=March 2020}}</ref> Headlee alikuwa mwenyeji (akishirikiana na John Hockenberry) wa ''The Takeaway'',kutangaza taarifa ya habari ya Taifa mubashara ikiwa imezalishwa na Public Radio International<ref>[http://www.pri.org/celeste-headlee-bio.html PRI bio.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311151440/http://www.pri.org/celeste-headlee-bio.html |date=March 11, 2012 }}</ref> na WNYC [[New York]]. Mnamo Desemba 2017, alionekana kama mmoja wa wanawake waanzilishi wa ''Takeaway'' mwenyeji mkuu alieacha kipidi kutokana na kuchukizwa na unyanyasaji na kutoheshimika na Hockenberry.<ref name="Kim2017">{{Rejea habari|last1=Kim|first1=Suki| title = Public-Radio Icon John Hockenberry Accused of Harassing Female Colleagues|url=https://www.thecut.com/2017/12/public-radio-icon-john-hockenberry-accused-of-harassment.html|accessdate=December 10, 2017|work=The Cut | date = Desemba 1, 2017}}</ref> Wanawake wengine waliohusishwa na kipindi hicho walijitokeza kutokana na kukumbwa na tatizo hilo na pia waliokumbwa na unyanyasaji kingono walijitokeza pia.<ref name="Kim2017"/> Mwishoni mwa [[mwaka]] [[2012]], akiwa kama mgeni mwenyeji wa kipindi cha NPR ''Tell Me More'', Na mgeni mwenyeji bila uwepo wa Neal Conan katika ''Talk" of the Nation''. Mnamo mwaka 2014, alianzisha kipindi cha ''On Second Thought'' katika shirika la umma wa Georgia (Georgia Public Broadcasting).<ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari|last=Ho|first=Rodney|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47695126/the-atlanta-constitution/| title = Celeste Headlee Headlines New WRAS Show| date = 2014-10-20|work=The Atlanta Constitution|access-date=2020-03-30|pages=D1|via=Newspapers.com}}and{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47696242/the-atlanta-constitution/| title = Headlee| date = 2014-10-20|work=The Atlanta Constitution|access-date=2020-03-30|pages=D4|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> kipindi kilichochukua lisaa limoja katika redio kilihusisha habari za kitaifa na kimataifa kiichohusisha Georgia ya Kusini. kwa sasa Headlee ni msimamizi mkuu wa kipindi cha ''Retro Report'' kinachorushwa na shirika la PBS.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/new-titles/adult-announcements/article/81449-social-anxiety-self-help-books-2019-2020.html| title = Social Anxiety: Self-Help Books 2019–2020|last=Kelemen|first=Jasmina| date = 11 Oktoba 2019|website=Publishers Weekly|access-date=30 March 2020}}</ref> ==Tuzo za Uandishi wa Habari== Headlee aliweza kutunukiwa tuzo kutoka Michigan cha AP,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://newsroom.wayne.edu/| title = Welcome| date = Februari 13, 2018|website=Newsroom|accessdate=December 28, 2018}}</ref> Umoja wa waandishi wa habari wa Michigan (Michigan Association of Broadcasters), na jamii ya Metro (Metro Detroit Society of Professional Journalists).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thetakeaway.org/people/celeste-headlee/| title = Awards.|accessdate=December 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221171825/http://www.thetakeaway.org/people/celeste-headlee/|archive-date=February 21, 2016|url-status=dead|archivedate=2016-02-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221171825/http://www.thetakeaway.org/people/celeste-headlee/}}</ref> Headlee anafanya kazi kama msimamizi na mkurugenzi wa NPR Next Generation , ambacho chenye lengo la kufundha vijana wachanga kuwa waandishi wa habari wazuri. Akiwa anaishi Arizona, Headlee alikuwa mwanachama wa wasanii wa Roster wa Arizona Commission on the Arts. Mwaka 2011 alitajwa kama mwandishi wa habari wa Getty Arts Journalism Fellow na chuo cha USC's Annenberg School of Journalism.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mediabistro.com/fishbowlla/usc-annenberg-announces-2011-getty-arts-journalism-fellows_b41675| title = Getty Arts Journalism Fellows.|accessdate=December 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016072718/http://www.mediabistro.com/fishbowlla/usc-annenberg-announces-2011-getty-arts-journalism-fellows_b41675|archive-date=October 16, 2011|url-status=dead|archivedate=2011-10-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016072718/http://www.mediabistro.com/fishbowlla/usc-annenberg-announces-2011-getty-arts-journalism-fellows_b41675}}</ref> == Uandishi == [[Kitabu]] chake cha mwaka [[2017]], book, ''We Need to Talk: How to Have Conversations That Matter'' kilichotoka mnamo mwezi May 2015 TEDx talk alichotoa [[Savannah, Georgia|Savannah]], na kuzungumziaa namna gani watu wanaweza kuboresha mawasiliano yao.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-06-266900-1| title = We Need to Talk: How to Have Conversations That Matter|website=Publishers Weekly|access-date=30 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Rhone|first=Nedra|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47696898/the-atlanta-constitution/| title = GPB Host Headlee Wants Us to Have Conversations That Matter| date = 2017-08-10|work=The Atlanta Constitution|access-date=2020-03-30|pages=D6|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> She also covers relevant research in the book and helps people create strategies for their conversations.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/celeste-headlee/we-need-to-talk/| title = We Need to Talk: How to Have Conversations That Matter|website=Kirkus|access-date=30 March 2020}}</ref> Kitabu chake cha ''Do Nothing'' (2020) anazungumza namna program ya kidigitali kilivyotengenezwa kuwafanya watu wakasirike zaidi wasipozalisha vya kutosha katika maisha yao.<ref name=":0" /> In the book, Headlee asserts the importance of leisure time and connecting genuinely with other people.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/celeste-headlee/do-nothing/| title = Do Nothing|website=Kirkus|access-date=30 March 2020}}</ref> ==Elimu ya Muziki na Kazi== Kapata mafunzo ya hali ya juu [[soprano]],<ref name=":1" /> Headlee graduated from the Idyllwild Arts Academy (part of the Idyllwild Arts Foundation) in 1987 and received a B.A. in Vocal Performance at Northern Arizona University in 1993, graduating with honors.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nau.edu/Legacy/| title = Welcome – The NAU Legacy: – People Making a Difference – Northern Arizona University|website=nau.edu|accessdate=December 28, 2018|archivedate=2018-06-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624195745/https://nau.edu/Legacy/}}</ref> Headlee aliweza kupata shahada ya uzamili yake ya muziki ya utumbuizaji kwa sauti katika chuo cha Michigan (University of Michigan) mnamo ,waka 1998, akisoma pamoja na Freda Herseth, Leslie Guinn, and George Shirley, na kuchambua wimbo na Martin Katz. Headlee aliweza fanya maonyesho na Jumba la kumbukumbu la taifa la sanaa,<ref>[https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&view=bsp&ver=ohhl4rw8mbn4 National Gallery of Art.]</ref> Butler Center for Arkansas Studies, the Distinguished Artist Series at the Church of the Red Rocks, Colorado College,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://coloradocollege.edu/Publications/newsreleases/JanFeb2002/concerts.html |title=Colorado College Performance. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060924120634/http://www.coloradocollege.edu/publications/newsreleases/JanFeb2002/concerts.html |archivedate=2006-09-24 |accessdate=2021-05-22 |url-status=dead}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060924120634/http://www.coloradocollege.edu/publications/newsreleases/JanFeb2002/concerts.html |date=September 24, 2006 }}</ref> the Detroit Institute of Arts, Yavapai College, Wagner College<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://wagner.edu/newsroom/node-1674/| title = 'Porgy & Bess Concert,' May 1|last=Wagner College Work One Campus Road Staten Isl| date = Aprili 26, 2011|website=Newsroom|accessdate=December 28, 2018}}</ref> and Wayne State University, among other venues. Aliweza pia kutumbuiza katika kampuni tofauti kama msimamizi wa michezo wa Michigan, kampuni ya Sedona Repertory, wachezaji wa Harlequin (Olympia, Washington), kituo cha sanaa cha Seldon, na Lakes Lyric Opera.<ref>[http://greatlakeschambermusic.org/Scripts/_pastartists.asp The Great Lakes Opera.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120624062846/http://greatlakeschambermusic.org/scripts/_pastartists.asp |date=June 24, 2012 }}</ref> ==Maisha Binafsi== Headlee alikuwa na watoto wawili.<ref name=":1" /> Headlee ni mjukuu wa mtunzi William Grant Still. Mara kwa mara alifanya maonesho katika shughuli mbalimbali za muziki ya wima na kuimba wimbo wa imara "Levee Land"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.florencemills.com/stillarticle.htm|title=Levee Land, William Grant Still and Florence Mills|website=florencemills.com|accessdate=December 28, 2018|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522121529/http://www.florencemills.com/stillarticle.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> on the CD<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://orlabs.oclc.org/identities/lccn-nr95-43127/| title = Music of Afro-American Composers.|accessdate=December 28, 2018|archive-date=2021-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522121524/http://orlabs.oclc.org/identities/lccn-nr95-43127/|url-status=dead}}</ref> iliyozalishwa na chuo cha Arizona kaskazini Wind Symphony. Aliweza pata mafunzo tofauti kuhusu Miziki ya Still akiwa katika shule ya upili<ref name="africlassical.blogspot.com" /> na chuoni na kuwa mhariri katika toleo la pili la kitabu, ''William Grant Still na the Fusion of Cultures in American Music'', na kuziunganisha kazi za Still's. ==Viungo vya Nje== *[http://www.thetakeaway.org/ "The Takeaway''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thetakeaway.org/ |date=20160303194620 }} on PRI *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120311151440/http://www.pri.org/celeste-headlee-bio.html "Public Radio International"] PRI - Biography (Archived) *{{Twitter}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20151220001342/http://www.nywici.org/features/interview/celeste-headlee "New York Women in Communications"] NYWICI - Biography (Archived) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130603030836/http://www.thetakeaway.org/2012/jan/02/civil-war-still-difficult-race-issue/ "The Civil War: Celeste Headlee's Story"] radio broadcast. *[http://www.ted.com/talks/celeste_headlee_10_ways_to_have_a_better_conversation#t-412101 "TED talk 2016"] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] arojg88ozmsi5p5759n0ht3emgy2j0j Cynthia Shilwatso 0 147111 1611792 1441740 2026-10-29T02:46:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cynthia Shilwatso''' , amezaliwa 23 [[Julai]] [[1999]]<ref>[http://admin.cafonline.com/en-us/competitions/11theditionwomenafcon-ghana2018/TeamDetails/playerdetails?CompetitionPlayerId=vgBTcFtR7FB4ixHt6pj6LAPlx%2f1ZlH4dCcr4muw1syW3qodGA%2fb%2bZBHInOZtcUyP admin.cafonline.com]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://lta-agency.com/player/cynthia-shilwatso/ |title=lta-agency.com |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130093412/https://lta-agency.com/player/cynthia-shilwatso/ |archivedate=2024-11-30 |accessdate=2022-03-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref>, ni mchezaji maarufu wa mpira wa miguu [[Kenya]]. Anacheza kama kiungo mshambuliaji wa kati wa klabu ya uhispania EdF Longrono B na katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake Kenya. Pia ameonekana idara ya kwanza katika timu ya EdF Longrono. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake Kenya]] [[Jamii:Arusha Women in Wiki]] {{Mbegu-michezo}} 5md9i5h7d4edvgbhqaq99facfogiupv Tove Jansson 0 148315 1611786 1530303 2026-10-29T00:34:10Z Juppi lantteineen 93314 File 1611786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tove Jansson 1956.jpg|thumb|Tove Jansson (1956)]] '''Tove Marika Jansson''' ([[9 Agosti]] [[1914]] - [[27 Juni]] [[2001]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]], [[mchoraji]] wa [[katuni]] wa [[Ufini]] anayezungumza [[Kiswidi]]. Jansson alilelewa na [[wazazi]] [[wasanii]], alianza kusoma [[sanaa]] miaka [[1930]]-[[1938]] huko [[Stockholm]], [[Helsinki]] na [[Paris]]. Wakati huo huo alikuwa akiandika [[hadithi]] fupi na makala kwa ajili ya kuchapisha. Jansson akliandika vitabu vya [[Moomin]] na Great Flood mnamo mwaka [[1945]] kwa ajili ya watoto.<ref name=andersen>[http://www.ibby.org/index.php?id=273 "Hans Christian Andersen Awards"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ibby.org/index.php?id=273 |date=20180818051534 }}. [[International Board on Books for Young People]] (IBBY). Retrieved 2013-08-01.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ufini]] [[Jamii:FFD22]] f06gn3jk8pk9c5nojl9t4v7tu2eaexh DJ Maphorisa 0 149283 1611794 1577554 2026-10-29T03:06:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Themba Sonnyboy Sekowe''' (amezaliwa Novemba 15, [[1987]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama DJ Maphorisa (au tuseme Madumane), ni mtayarishaji wa rekodi wa [[Afrika Kusini]], DJ na mwimbaji. Akiwa mtayarishaji wa rekodi na mchanganyiko wa [[muziki wa nyumbani]], [[amapiano]] na [[afropop]], amefanya kazi naye na amepokea sifa za utayarishaji kutoka kwa wasanii kadhaa mashuhuri, akiwemo [[Wizkid]], [[Sizwe Alakine]], [[Kwesta]], [[Uhuru]], [[Drake]], [[Black Coffee]], [[Major Lazer]], [[Runtown]], [[C4. Pedro]], [[TRESOR]], Kabza De Small na [[Era Istrefi]]. Kwa sasa ametiwa saini na lebo yake ya rekodi ya BlaqBoy Music baada ya kuacha [[Kalawa Jazmee Records]]. Alipata umaarufu baada ya kutoa nyimbo nyingi za wasanii wa aina nyingi za muziki, kama vile Uhuru ("Y-Tjukuta"), [[Kwesta]] [[("Ngud'")]], [[Busiswa]] ("Lahla"), [[DJ Zinhle]] ("My name Is" ), Profesa ("Yezebeli") na Shekinah [[("Anayefaa")]]. == Kazi == Mnamo Septemba 2018, alitoa wimbo mmoja "Midnight Starring" akiwashirikisha [[Moonchild Sanelly]], [[DJ Tira]] na [[Busiswa]]. Katika Tuzo za DStv Mzansi Viewers Choice 2018 alipata uteuzi mara mbili: Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka na DJ Anayependwa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hizi ndizo WATEULIWA wa Tuzo za Chaguo la Watazamaji wa DStv Mzansi 2018 {{!}} YOMZANSI|url=https://www.yomzansi.com/2018/08/14/nominees-2018-dstv-mzansi-viewers-choice-awards/|date=14 Agosti 2018|work=YoMzansi|accessdate=2022-04-28|archive-date=2022-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173103/https://www.yomzansi.com/2018/08/14/nominees-2018-dstv-mzansi-viewers-choice-awards/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=DStv Mzansi Chaguo la Watazamaji Wateuliwa wametangazwa|url=https://www.dstv.co.za/whats-on /news/makala/dstv-mzansi-viewers-choice-awards-wateuliwa-waliotangazwa/|tarehe=14 Agosti 2018|work=DStv|accessdate=2022-04-28|archivedate=2020-11-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101022421/https://www.dstv.co.za/whats-on/}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 27, 2018, katika hafla ya tatu wa Tuzo za Mzansi Kwaito na House Music Awards wimbo wake "Midnight Starring" ulishinda tuzo ya wimbo uliopigiwa kura nyingi zaidi. ===2019-sasa: ''Rumble in the Jungle'', ''Banyana'' EP === Mnamo Aprili 9, 2021, Maphorisa, [[Tresor (mwimbaji)|TRESOR]] na Kabza De Small walitoa albamu ya studio ya ushirikiano ''[[Rumble in the Jungle (albamu ya DJ Maphorisa, Kabza De Small na Tresor)|Rumble in the Jungle Jungle]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kabza De Small na DJ Maphorisa watangaza mradi wa pamoja, 'Rumble in the Jungle', na Tresor|url=https://thenativemag.com/kabza-de- small-dj-maphorisa-tresor-rumble-jungle/|work=The Native Magazine|date=11 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Scorpion Kings na Tresor wanatangaza albamu ya ushirikiano 'Rumble in the Jungle' |url=https://www.iol.co.za/amp/entertainment/music/local/scorpion-kings-and-tresor-announce-collab-album-rumble-in-the-jungle-b13728d3- c2ca-48cb-99e8-6f4692f37a98|first=Burudani |last=Writer|tarehe=Desemba 11, 2020|work=Independent Online}}</ref> Mnamo Aprili 16, 2021, studio ya Maphorisa na Tyler ICU [[Extended Play|EP]] ''Banyana'' ilitolewa.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tyler ICU na DJ Maphorisa walitoa EP pamoja, Banyana {{! }} JustNje|url=https://justnje.com/tyler-icu-and-dj-maphorisa-release-joint-ep-banyana/|work=JustNje|date=16 Aprili 2021|accessdate=2022-04-28|archivedate=2022-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526231351/https://justnje.com/tyler-icu-and-dj-maphorisa-release-joint-ep-banyana/}}</ref> EP iliwashirikisha Sir Trill, Daliwonga na Kabza De Small, [[Mpura]], na Visca. Wimbo huu "Banyana" ulipita mitiririko milioni 4.2 na iliidhinishwa kuwa platinamu maradufu na tasnia ya Kurekodi ya Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{cite web|title='Banyana' ya DJ Maphorisa na Tyler ICU 'Banyana' imeenda mara mbili platinum {{!}} Fakaza Habari |url=https://fakazanews.com/2021/07/06/dj-maphorisa-tyler-icus-banyana-has-gone-double-platinum/|tarehe=Julai 6, 2021|work=Fakaza News|mwisho =Adejoy}}</ref> Mnamo 2021, alianza Made in Lagos Tour kwa tukio la ufunguzi na [[Wizkid]]. Katika 2021 [[6th Mzansi Kwaito and House Music Awards|Music Kwaito and House Music Awards]] alipokea uteuzi wa DJ Bora.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine /mzansi-kwaito-and-house-music-awards-2021-all-nominees|title=Mzansi Kwaito and House Music Awards 2021: All nominees|first= Ano |last=Shumba|date=18 June 2021 |work=Music Barani Afrika}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 17 Septemba 2021, alitoa wimbo "[[Abalele]]" akiwa na Kabza De Small akimshirikisha [[Ami Faku]]. Mnamo Oktoba 2021, alitayarisha nyimbo za mwimbaji mzaliwa wa Kongo [[Tresor (mwimbaji)|TRESOR]], "Makosa" na "Nyota" kutoka kwa albamu, ''[[Motion (Albamu ya Tresor)|Motion]]'' .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://museafrica.com/2021/10/01/tresor-features-kabza-de-small-dj-maphorisa-others-on-motion-album/|title= TRESOR amewashirikisha Kabza De Small, DJ Maphorisa, wengine kwenye albamu ya MOTION|work=museafrica.com|accessdate=15 Oktoba 2021}}</ref> == Ziara == === Co-headlineing === * Imetengenezwa Lagos Tour (2021) (pamoja na [[Wizkid]]) * AmaFest (2021)<ref>{{cite web|title=DJ Maphorisa, Kabza, Cassper, DBN Gogo, Focalistic wanapeleka Amapiano Uingereza {{!}} Fakaza News|url=https://fakazanews.com/2021 /08/05/dj-maphorisa-kabza-cassper-dbn-gogo-focalistic-are-tang-amapiano-to-uk/|work=Fakaza News|date=4 August 2021|last=Adejoy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224091125/https://fakazanews.com/2021/|archivedate=2025-02-24|accessdate=2022-04-28|url-status=dead }}</ref> === Co-headlineing === * Imetengenezwa Lagos Tour (2021) (pamoja na [[Wizkid]]) * AmaFest (2021)<ref>{{cite web|title=DJ Maphorisa, Kabza, Cassper, DBN Gogo, Focalistic wanapeleka Amapiano Uingereza {{!}} Fakaza News|url=https://fakazanews.com/2021 /08/05/dj-maphorisa-kabza-cassper-dbn-gogo-focalistic-are-tang-amapiano-to-uk/|work=Fakaza News|date=4 August 2021|last=Adejoy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224091125/https://fakazanews.com/2021/|archivedate=2025-02-24|accessdate=2022-04-28|url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Diskografia== '''Albamu Shirikishi na EP''' * ''Baba Yetu'' {{small|(pamoja na [[Uhuru (band)|Uhuru]])}} (2013) * ''Muziki wa Blaqboy Wawasilisha Gqom Wave'' (2017)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/776LyAPvIOs3R7PU88OdTD?si=e_JErfotRD2HIOds7v2VUw |title=Blaqboy Music Presents Gqom Wave|website=Spotify|accessdate=30 Septemba 2021}}</ref> * ''Scorpion Kings EP'' {{small|(with Kabza De Small)}} (2019) * ''The Return of Scorpion Kings'' {{small|(with Kabza De Small)}} (2019) * ''Scorpion King Live At Sun Arena'' {{small|(with Kabza De Small)}} (2020) * ''Hapo Mara Moja Katika Kufungiwa'' {{ndogo|(na Kabza De Small)}} (2020) * ''Madumane EP'' (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://iminathi.net/dj-maphorisa-madumane-ep/|title=DJ Maphorisa Madumane EP|website=iminathi|accessdate=11 Aprili 2020}}</ref> * ''[[The Rumble in the Jungle (albamu ya DJ Maphorisa, Kabza De Small na Tresor)|Rumble In The Jungle]]'' {{small|(pamoja na Kabza De Small & [[Tresor (mwimbaji)|TRESOR]] }}) (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://justnje.com/tresor-kabza-de-small-and-dj-maphorisa-release-rumble-in-the-jungle/|title=Tressor, Kabza De Small na DJ Maphorisa watoa wimbo wa Rumble In The Jungle|work=Just Nje|accessdate=11 Aprili 2021|archivedate=2022-05-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527225420/https://justnje.com/tresor-kabza-de-small-and-dj-maphorisa-release-rumble-in-the-jungle/}}</ref> * ''Banyana EP'' {{small|(with Tyler ICU}}) (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live|title=Haya ndiyo maoni ya mitaa kuhusu EP ya DJ Maphorisa na Tyler ICU ya 'Banyana'|work=Times Live|accessdate=21 Mei 2021|archive-date=2022-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428024925/https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Wapenzi === *[[Runtown]] #[[The Banger]] #"Omalicha Nwa" *[[Kwesta]] #[[Ngud']] #"Mayibaba" #"Afro Trap" *[[whysl]] #"Genge" #"Mtego" *[[Mafikizolo]] #[[khona]] #Kucheza #Sehemu ya Upendo *[[Busiswa]] #[[Bazoyenza]] #[[Mchezaji Nyota wa Usiku wa manane]] *[[mwenyewe]] #Soweto Baby akiwashirikisha [[Wizkid]] na DJ Buckz ===Single zinazozalishwa=== {{Orodha ambayo haijakamilika|tarehe=Machi 2018}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya single kama aidha mtayarishaji au mtayarishaji-wenza, na nafasi zilizochaguliwa za chati na uthibitishaji, zinazoonyesha mwaka uliotolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;" | Kichwa ! upeo="col" rowspan="2" | Mwaka ! colspan="8" scope="col" | Nafasi za chati za kilele ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[Orodha ya vyeti vya kurekodi muziki|Vyeti]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Chati za ARIA|AUS]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Chati ya Wasio na Wapenzi wa Ireland|IRL]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Chati Rasmi ya Muziki ya New Zealand|NZ]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Entertainment Monitoring Africa|SA]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Chati ya Watu Wasio na Wapenzi wa Uingereza|Uingereza]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Nyimbo Moto za R&B/Hip-Hop|US<br />R&B<br />/HH]]<br /> |- ! upeo="safu" | "[[Ngud|Ngud']]"<br />{{small|([[Kwesta]])}} | safu mlalo="1" | 2016 |— |— |— |— |1 |— |— |— | * [[Sekta ya Kurekodi ya Afrika Kusini|RiSA]]: 5x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://sa-ema.com/local-chart/?week=2016-02-09|access- date=9 Julai 2016|title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa|accessdate=2022-04-28|archive-date=2024-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825075859/http://sa-ema.com/local-chart/?week=2016-02-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> |''[[DaKAR II]]'' |- ! upeo="safu" | "[[One Dance]]"<br />{{small|([[Drake (rapper)|Drake]] akiwashirikisha [[Wizkid (mwanamuziki)|Wizkid]] na [[Kyla Reid|Kyla]])}} <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/one-dance-mw0002937655/credits|title=One Dance - Drake &#124; Mikopo &#124; AllMusic|via=www.allmusic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://genius.com/a/meet-dj-maphorisa-producer-wa-south-african-co-producer -of-drakes-one-dance|title=Kutana na DJ Maphorisa, mtayarishaji mwenza wa Drake kutoka Afrika Kusini "One Dance"|website=Genius}}</ref> | safu mlalo="1" | 2016 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |1|| 1 | 1 | 1 | * ARIA: Dhahabu<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/charts/singles-chart|title=ARIA Australian Top 50 Singles|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |date=22 Agosti 2016|access-date=20 Agosti 2016}}</ref> * BPI: Platinamu * RMNZ: Platinamu |''[[Maoni (albamu)|Maoni]]'' |- ! upeo="safu" | "[[Inafaa]]"<br />{{ndogo|([[Shekhinah (mwimbaji)|Shekhinah]])}} | safu mlalo="1" | 2017 | - || - || - || - |1|| - || - || - | *[[Sekta ya Kurekodi ya Afrika Kusini|RiSA]]: Diamond<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dhlamini |first1=Thobekani |title=Shekhinah's Inafaa kwa platinamu 10, hadhi ya almasi |url=https://www.msn .com/en-za/entertainment/local/shekhinahs-suited-gets-diamond-certification/ar-AAvKrTu |website=MSN |publisher=ZAlebs |access-date=11 Septemba 2018 |accessdate=2022-05-09 |archivedate=2017-10-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025074739/http://msn/ }}</ref> |''[[Rose Gold (albamu)|Rose Gold]]'' |- ! scope="row"|"Midnight Starring" (akiwa na [[DJ Tira]], [[Busiswa]] & [[Moonchild Sanelly]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Midnight Starring (akiwa na DJ Tira, Busiswa & Moonchild) - Single by DJ Maphorisa on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/midnight-starring-feat-dj-tira-busiswa-moonchild-single/1275540403|publisher=Apple Muziki|tarehe-ya-kufikia=2017-09-15}}</ref> |2017 |— || - || - || -|| - || - || — ||— | | {{zisizo za albamu moja}} |- | colspan="12" style="font-size:90%" | "—" inaashiria rekodi ambayo haikuorodheshwa au haikutolewa katika eneo hilo. |} ===Single zinazozalishwa=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya single kama aidha mtayarishaji au mtayarishaji-wenza, na nafasi zilizochaguliwa za chati na uthibitishaji, zinazoonyesha mwaka uliotolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;" | Kichwa ! upeo="col" rowspan="2" | Mwaka ! colspan="8" scope="col" | Nafasi za chati za kilele ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[Orodha ya vyeti vya kurekodi muziki|Vyeti]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Albamu |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Chati za ARIA|AUS]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Chati ya Wasio na Wapenzi wa Ireland|IRL]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Chati Rasmi ya Muziki ya New Zealand|NZ]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Entertainment Monitoring Africa|SA]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Chati ya Watu Wasio na Wapenzi wa Uingereza|Uingereza]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Nyimbo Moto za R&B/Hip-Hop|US<br />R&B<br />/HH]]<br /> |- ! upeo="safu" | "[[Ngud|Ngud']]"<br />{{small|([[Kwesta]])}} | safu mlalo="1" | 2016 |— |— |— |— |1 |— |— |— | * [[Sekta ya Kurekodi ya Afrika Kusini|RiSA]]: 5x Platinum<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://sa-ema.com/local-chart/?week=2016-02-09|access- date=9 Julai 2016|title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa|accessdate=2022-04-28|archive-date=2024-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825075859/http://sa-ema.com/local-chart/?week=2016-02-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> |''[[DaKAR II]]'' |- ! upeo="safu" | "[[One Dance]]"<br />{{small|([[Drake (rapper)|Drake]] akiwashirikisha [[Wizkid (mwanamuziki)|Wizkid]] na [[Kyla Reid|Kyla]])}} <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/one-dance-mw0002937655/credits|title=One Dance - Drake &#124; Mikopo &#124; AllMusic|via=www.allmusic.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://genius.com/a/meet-dj-maphorisa-producer-wa-south-african-co-producer -of-drakes-one-dance|title=Kutana na DJ Maphorisa, mtayarishaji mwenza wa Drake kutoka Afrika Kusini "One Dance"|website=Genius}}</ref> | safu mlalo="1" | 2016 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |1|| 1 | 1 | 1 | * ARIA: Dhahabu<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/charts/singles-chart|title=ARIA Australian Top 50 Singles|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |date=22 Agosti 2016|access-date=20 Agosti 2016}}</ref> * BPI: Platinamu * RMNZ: Platinamu |''[[Maoni (albamu)|Maoni]]'' |- ! upeo="safu" | "[[Inafaa]]"<br />{{ndogo|([[Shekhinah (mwimbaji)|Shekhinah]])}} | safu mlalo="1" | 2017 | - || - || - || - |1|| - || - || - | *[[Sekta ya Kurekodi ya Afrika Kusini|RiSA]]: Diamond<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dhlamini |first1=Thobekani |title=Shekhinah's Inafaa kwa platinamu 10, hadhi ya almasi |url=https://www.msn .com/en-za/entertainment/local/shekhinahs-suited-gets-diamond-certification/ar-AAvKrTu |website=MSN |publisher=ZAlebs |access-date=11 Septemba 2018 |accessdate=2022-05-09 |archivedate=2017-10-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025074739/http://msn/ }}</ref> |''[[Rose Gold (albamu)|Rose Gold]]'' |- ! scope="row"|"Midnight Starring" (akiwa na [[DJ Tira]], [[Busiswa]] & [[Moonchild Sanelly]])<ref>{{cite web|title= Midnight Starring (akiwa na DJ Tira, Busiswa & Moonchild) - Single by DJ Maphorisa on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/midnight-starring-feat-dj-tira-busiswa-moonchild-single/1275540403|publisher=Apple Muziki|tarehe-ya-kufikia=2017-09-15}}</ref> |2017 |— || - || - || -|| - || - || — ||— | | {{zisizo za albamu moja}} |- | colspan="12" style="font-size:90%" | "—" inaashiria rekodi ambayo haikuorodheshwa au haikutolewa katika eneo hilo. |} ==Tuzo na uteuzi== ===Tuzo za Jarida la Muzik la Kiafrika=== {| class="wikitable" ! {{Abblv|Rejea.|Marejeleo}} |- |2020 | <div style="text-align: center;"> Mwenyewe </div> |Mtayarishaji wa Muziki wa |{{nom}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=African Muzik Magazine Awards 2020: Washindi wote {{!}} Music In Africa |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/african-muzik-magazine-awards -2020-washindi-wote| mchapishaji = Muziki Katika Afrika| first=Gabriel Myers|mwisho= Hansen|tarehe=2020-11-16| tarehe ya kufikia =2021-11-20}}</ref> {{mwisho}} === Tuzo za Chaguo la Watazamaji wa Dstv Mzansi === {| class="wikitable" |- |rowspan="2"|2018 | <div style="text-align: center;">"Mchezaji Nyota wa Usiku wa manane"</div> | Wimbo Unaopendwa wa Mwaka | {{nom}} |- | <div style="text-align: center;">Yeye Mwenyewe </div> | DJ mpendwa | {{nom}} |- |2022 | <div style="text-align: center;"> Scorpion Kings </div> | DJ Mpendwa | {{inasubiri}} {{mwisho}} ===Tuzo za Kibinadamu za Kiafrika=== {| class="wikitable" |- |rowspan="2"| |rowspan="2"|<div style="text-align: center;">Yeye Mwenyewe</div> |Mtayarishaji Bora wa Muziki wa Mwaka<ref name="HAPA">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/dj-maphorisa-nominated-hapa/|title=DJ Maphorisa ameteuliwa kwa HAPA |tarehe=23 Oktoba 2017}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |DJ bora Afrika<ref name="HAPA" /> |{{aliyeteuliwa}} {{mwisho}} ===Tuzo za Muziki za MTV Africa=== {| class="wikitable" |- |2016 |<div style="text-align: center;">Yeye Mwenyewe </div> |Wimbo Bora wa Mwaka<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/mtv-africa-music-awards-2016-nominees-mtvmama2016/|title=Hii ndio Orodha Kamili ya Waliochaguliwa kwenye Tuzo za Muziki za MTV Afrika za 2016 jijini Johannesburg|website=okayafricasite|date=22 Oktoba 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/media/116038/the -2016-mtv-africa-music-awards-to-rock-johannesburg-in-october|title=Tuzo za MTV Africa Music Awards 2016 zitatikisa Johannesburg mwezi Oktoba|website=Sasisho la Vyombo vya Habari}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |2020 | | Mwigizaji Bora wa Kiafrika<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/kabza-de-small/dj-maphorisa-kabza-de-small-nominated|title=DJ Maphorisa & Kabza De Small Nominated|website=ZAlebs|accessdate=2022-04-28|archivedate=2022-07-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707171056/https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/kabza-de-small/dj-maphorisa-kabza-de-small-nominated}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.yomzansi.com/2020/10/06/master-kg-kabza-de-small -dj-maphorisa-2020-mtv-ema/|title=Master KG, Kabza De Small & DJ Maphorisa walioteuliwa kwa 2020 MTV EMA &#124; YOMZANSI|date=6 Oktoba 2020|website=www.yomzansi.com}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |{{nom}} {{mwisho}} === Tuzo za Mzansi Kwaito na House Music Awards === {| class="wikitable" |- |2018 | <div style="text-align: center;">"Mchezaji Nyota wa Usiku wa manane"</div> | Wimbo uliopigwa Kura Zaidi | {{alishinda}} |- |rowspan="3"|[[6th Mzansi Kwaito and House Music Awards|2021]] |rowspan="3"|<div style="text-align: center;">Yeye Mwenyewe </div> |Mtayarishaji bora |{{inasubiri}} |- |rowspan="3"|Nyimbo bora zaidi za AmaPiano |{{inasubiri}} |- |{{inasubiri}} {{mwisho}} === Tuzo za Muziki za SA Amapiano === {| class="wikitable" |- |2021 |<div style="text-align: center;">Yeye mwenyewe </div> |Dj/Act bora wa kiume |{{nominated}}<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-10-24|title=#SAAmaPianoAwards 2021: Tazama Orodha Kamili ya Washindi|url=https://zatunes.co.za/2021/saamapianoawards- 2021-tazama-orodha-kamili-ya-washindi|access-date=2021-11-15|website=ZAtunes|language=en-US}}</ref> {{mwisho}} ==Marejeo== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{Discogs artist|4550577-Themba-Sekowe|DJ Maphorisa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Maphorisa, DJ}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Afrika Kusini]] rncgy4cgkpi5jx9rrj0coff3rtd2cgt Ekolojia na sheria 0 149786 1611814 1511447 2026-10-29T07:11:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ekolojia na sheria''' ni [[gazeti]] la kila robo mwaka linalochapichwa na [[tawi]] la [[Sankt Peterburg]] la [[kituo cha haki za mazingira Bellona]]. Lina Grain amekuwa [[mhariri mkuu]] tangu mwaka 2008<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Журнал «Экология и право»|url=https://bellona.ru/ecopravo/|work=Bellona.ru|accessdate=2022-05-07|language=ru-RU|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120210709/http://www.bellona.ru/subjects/ecopravo|archivedate=2016-01-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Gazeti hili lilianza kuchapishwa mwaka 2002. Lengo kuu la gazeti hili "ni kulinda haki za kimazingira za wananchi" ndani ya [[Urusi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Журнал «Экология и право»|url=https://bellona.ru/ecopravo/|work=Bellona.ru|accessdate=2022-05-07|language=ru-RU|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120210709/http://www.bellona.ru/subjects/ecopravo|archivedate=2016-01-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] [[Jamii:Wiki4HumanRights USW]] 8dmw3i6mpv4g823t393fwkv0egxuvgk Cynthia Aku 0 150230 1611791 1483804 2026-10-29T02:42:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cynthia Onyedikachi Aku''' (alizaliwa [[31 Desemba]], [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa wanawake wa nchini [[Nigeria]], ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa klabu ya mpira ya wanawake ya Kireçburnu Spor katika ligi ya Super League ya [[wanawake]] nchini [[Uturuki]].<ref name="es">{{Cite web |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/cynthia-aku_prs384316/person.shtml |title=Cynthia Aku |website=EuroSport |access-date=2019-07-21}}</ref> <ref name="pt">{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/155605-women-u-21-world-cup-coach-nkiyu-names-25-nigeria.html |title=Women U-21 World Cup: Coach Nkiyu names 25 for Nigeria |last=Ogala Emmanuel |date=2014-02-22 |website=Premium Times |access-date=2019-07-21}}</ref> <ref name="p">{{Cite web |url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/super-falcons-thrash-niger-15-0-to-reach-semifinals-of-2019-wafu-womens-cup/25m0ytj |title=Super Falcons thrash Niger 15-0 to reach semifinals of 2019 WAFU Women's Cup |date=May 12, 2019 |website=Pulse |access-date=2019-07-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721170849/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/super-falcons-thrash-niger-15-0-to-reach-semifinals-of-2019-wafu-womens-cup/25m0ytj |archivedate=2019-07-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="g">{{Cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/tochukwu-oluehi-not-included-in-nigerias-wafu-womens-cup/4viww3vdu5ofzq5zlvbluhik |title=Tochukwu Oluehi not included in Nigeria's WAFU Women's Cup squad |date=May 6, 2019 |website=Goal.com |access-date=2019-07-21}}</ref> <ref name="tff1">{{cite web |url=https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageID=29&macId=230929 |publisher=Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu |title=Turkcell Kadınlar Süper Ligi - Lıreçburnu 0-4 Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi Fomget G.S.K. |language=tr |accessdate=10 March 2022 }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa kike]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Nigeria]] fccw0fggzbbkhb8yageeugkkwo79pqa David Stuurman 0 151231 1611799 1600135 2026-10-29T04:06:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Stuurman''' (alizaliwa [[1773]] – 22 Februari [[1830]]) <ref name="SA History">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/david-stuurman 2016. “David Stuurman” SA History. Online. Accessed 11 September 2017.]</ref> alikuwa [[chifu]] wa [[Khoikhoi|Khoi]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa ambaye alipigana dhidi [[Milki ya Uingereza|ya utawala wa kikoloni wa]] [[Uholanzi]] na [[Uingereza]]. <ref name="SA History" /> Kazi yake hai kama kiongozi wa Khoi ilidumu miaka ishirini ([[1799]]-[[1819]]) na Vita vitatu vya Xhosa ambavyo vilianguka ndani ya kipindi hicho. == Maisha ya awali == David Stuurman alikuwa kiongozi wa watu wa Khoi, ambao walipigana dhidi ya utawala wa kikoloni wa Uholanzi na Waingereza huko [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Eastern Cape]]. Stuurman alijihusisha na uharakati wa kisiasa katika [[karne]] ya 18 wakati Wakhoi na San walinyang'anywa [[ardhi]] yao kwa utaratibu "kwa amri ya [[wakoloni]]". <ref name="David">{{Cite web |url=http://kentakepage.com/david-stuurman-leader-of-the-khoi-people/ |title=2016. “David Stuurman: Leader of the Khoi people”. Online. Accessed 11 September 2017. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518162445/http://kentakepage.com/david-stuurman-leader-of-the-khoi-people/ |archivedate=2026-05-18 |accessdate=2022-05-31 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Hii ilimaanisha kwamba Stuurman, na watu wengine wa kiasili, walilazimishwa kuishi na kufanya kazi katika ardhi yao kama vibarua. <ref name="David" /> Akiwa kijana, Stuurman alitoka kwenda kufanya kazi kwenye [[shamba]] la familia ya Vermaak, ambao walikuwa na shamba huko Gamtoos. Miongoni mwa matukio mengi yaliyoripotiwa na [[Mmisionari|wamisionari]] wa Bethelsdorp kuhusu kutendewa vibaya kwa Wakhoi na San mikononi mwa wakoloni, ni ripoti juu ya unyanyasaji mbaya na unyanyasaji wa kimwili Johannes "Hannes" Vermaak aliofanyiwa Stuurman. <ref name="Chief">[http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00020188008707549 1980. V. C. Malherbe. “David Stuurman: “last chief of the Hottentots”, African Studies, 39:1, 47-64. Online. Accessed 11 September 2017.]</ref> Wamisionari wanaripoti kwa maelezo jinsi Stuurman alivyofungwa kwenye gari na kupigwa kwa sjambok; baada ya ile chumvi iliyompiga kumpaka kwenye majeraha yake na kuachwa amefungwa kwenye gari kwenye jua kali. <ref name="Chief" /> Wakati wa miaka ya [[1790]], wakati Vita vya pili vya Waxhosa vilipozuka, Stuurman, kaka yake Klaas, chifu na familia yao walitelekeza shamba la Vermaak pamoja na Wakhoi wengine kadhaa katika eneo hilo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:WikiForHumanRights 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Haki za binadamu]] b39qyq02ufpw47s63bq2xb1cchg4p9v 1611805 1611799 2026-10-29T05:33:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1611805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Stuurman''' (alizaliwa [[1773]] – 22 Februari [[1830]]) <ref name="SA History">[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/david-stuurman 2016. “David Stuurman” SA History. Online. Accessed 11 September 2017.]</ref> alikuwa [[chifu]] wa [[Khoikhoi|Khoi]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa ambaye alipigana dhidi [[Milki ya Uingereza|ya utawala wa kikoloni wa]] [[Uholanzi]] na [[Uingereza]]. <ref name="SA History" /> Kazi yake hai kama kiongozi wa Khoi ilidumu miaka ishirini ([[1799]]-[[1819]]) na Vita vitatu vya Xhosa ambavyo vilianguka ndani ya kipindi hicho. == Maisha ya awali == David Stuurman alikuwa kiongozi wa watu wa Khoi, ambao walipigana dhidi ya utawala wa kikoloni wa Uholanzi na Waingereza huko [[Rasi ya Mashariki|Eastern Cape]]. Stuurman alijihusisha na uharakati wa kisiasa katika [[karne]] ya 18 wakati Wakhoi na San walinyang'anywa [[ardhi]] yao kwa utaratibu "kwa amri ya [[wakoloni]]". <ref name="David">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://kentakepage.com/david-stuurman-leader-of-the-khoi-people/ |title=2016. “David Stuurman: Leader of the Khoi people”. Online. Accessed 11 September 2017. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518162445/http://kentakepage.com/david-stuurman-leader-of-the-khoi-people/ |archivedate=2026-05-18 |accessdate=2022-05-31 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Hii ilimaanisha kwamba Stuurman, na watu wengine wa kiasili, walilazimishwa kuishi na kufanya kazi katika ardhi yao kama vibarua. <ref name="David" /> Akiwa kijana, Stuurman alitoka kwenda kufanya kazi kwenye [[shamba]] la familia ya Vermaak, ambao walikuwa na shamba huko Gamtoos. Miongoni mwa matukio mengi yaliyoripotiwa na [[Mmisionari|wamisionari]] wa Bethelsdorp kuhusu kutendewa vibaya kwa Wakhoi na San mikononi mwa wakoloni, ni ripoti juu ya unyanyasaji mbaya na unyanyasaji wa kimwili Johannes "Hannes" Vermaak aliofanyiwa Stuurman. <ref name="Chief">[http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00020188008707549 1980. V. C. Malherbe. “David Stuurman: “last chief of the Hottentots”, African Studies, 39:1, 47-64. Online. Accessed 11 September 2017.]</ref> Wamisionari wanaripoti kwa maelezo jinsi Stuurman alivyofungwa kwenye gari na kupigwa kwa sjambok; baada ya ile chumvi iliyompiga kumpaka kwenye majeraha yake na kuachwa amefungwa kwenye gari kwenye jua kali. <ref name="Chief" /> Wakati wa miaka ya [[1790]], wakati Vita vya pili vya Waxhosa vilipozuka, Stuurman, kaka yake Klaas, chifu na familia yao walitelekeza shamba la Vermaak pamoja na Wakhoi wengine kadhaa katika eneo hilo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:WikiForHumanRights 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Haki za binadamu]] 2iqwz2f0dxs4svivqat46hj9o9o74xg Elliott Godfrey 0 193929 1611822 1373704 2026-10-29T07:50:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611822 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Elliot Godfrey-footballer.jpg|thumb|Elliott Godfrey]] '''Elliott Godfrey''' (alizaliwa Februari 22, [[1983]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye anachezea timu ya Kings Langley F.C. kwa mkopo kutoka timu ya Wealdstone F.C.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.wealdstone-fc.com/first-team/player-profiles/ |title=ELLIOTT GODFREY Currently on loan to Kings Langley |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822082652/https://www.wealdstone-fc.com/first-team/player-profiles/ |archivedate=2025-08-22 |accessdate=2024-12-10 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.afcwimbledon.co.uk/news.php?Psection_id=2&Psub_section_id=1&Open=3510 Elliott joins up]</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wokingfc.co.uk/first-team/match/7/ | title=Staines Town 3 - 0 Woking | date=13 March 2010 | publisher=Woking Football Club | accessdate=17 June 2019 | archive-date=2017-12-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206201447/http://www.wokingfc.co.uk/first-team/match/7/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] e85ykr50d4179oxpxb04kjrww7j896e Fredrik Lindgren 0 197074 1611890 1512550 2026-10-29T11:12:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fredrik Eugén Lindgren''' [[1 Februari|(Februari 1]], [[1971]] – [[5 Januari|Januari 5]], [[2025]]), pia anajulikana kama ''Freddie Eugene'', alikuwa [[mwanamuziki]] kutoka [[Uswidi|Sweden]]. Alipiga gitaa na kutunga muziki na maneno katika bendi mbalimbali za [[Kiswidi]], ikiwemo ''Unleashed'', ''Loud Pipes'', ''Terra Firma'', ''Celestial Pain'', ''Born of Fire'', ''Harms Way'', na ''Atlantic Tide''. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=5 January 2025|title=Έφυγε ο Fredrik Lindgren (κιθάρα Unleashed)|url=https://www.forgotten-scroll.gr/forum/viewtopic.php?p=96809|access-date=6 January 2025|website=Forgotten Scroll|language=el|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250131132740/https://www.forgotten-scroll.gr/forum/viewtopic.php?p=96809|archivedate=2025-01-31|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uswidi]] hlw1zsi3dmlpou5lkewsj8uzpvz2uaa Francisco de Miranda 0 205605 1611887 1452254 2026-10-29T10:53:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611887 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebastián Francisco de Miranda y Rodríguez de Espinoza''' (maarufu kama Francisco de Miranda; [[28 Machi]] [[1750]] – [[14 Julai]] [[1816]]) alikuwa [[kiongozi]] wa kijeshi na [[mwanamapinduzi]] aliyejihusisha katika vita vya [[Mapinduzi ya Marekani]], [[Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa]], na [[vita vya uhuru vya Amerika ya Kihispania]]. Miranda alihudumu kama [[jenerali]] katika mapambano ya Ufaransa na baadaye alirudi [[Venezuela]] kuongoza [[harakati]] za [[uhuru]]. Mnamo [[1812]], baada ya kushindwa, alikamatwa na kufungwa huko [[Cádiz]], [[Uhispania|Hispania.]]<ref name="Racine2003">Racine, Karen. ''Francisco de Miranda: A Transatlantic Life in the Age of Revolution'' Scholarly Resources Inc, Wilmington, DE, 2003</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Miranda alizaliwa Caracas, Venezuela, tarehe 5 Aprili 1750. Baba yake, Sebastián de Miranda Ravelo, alikuwa mfanyabiashara tajiri kutoka [[Visiwa vya Kanari]], na mama yake, Francisca Antonia Rodríguez de Espinoza, alikuwa mwekezaji tajiri kutoka Venezuela. Alikulia katika familia yenye mali na alisoma shule bora za binafsi. Hata hivyo, hakuonekana kama sehemu ya tabaka la juu kwa sababu baba yake alikumbana na ubaguzi kutokana na asili yake ya Kikanari.<ref name="Thorning1952">Thorning, Joseph F. ''Miranda: World Citizen.'' University of Florida Press, Gainesville, FL, 1952</ref> <ref>Grogan, Samuel [https://web.archive.org/web/20040103233731/http://historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=636 "Francisco de Miranda"], History Text Archive</ref> <ref>[http://www.pbase.com/image/46816308 Another statue] by Lorenzo Gonzalez (1977) on the [[Benjamin Franklin Parkway]], [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]]</ref> <ref>[https://www.fulltextarchive.com/page/Atlantic-Monthly-Vol-5-No-31-May-18603/#p71 "General Miranda's Expedition"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.fulltextarchive.com/page/Atlantic-Monthly-Vol-5-No-31-May-18603/#p71 |date=20220812170921 }}, ''Atlantic Monthly'', Vol. 5, No. 31 (May 1860). An account of the Leander affair</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1750|1816}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Venezuela]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] ijjz7wdja4y3oa5ot9rozwndi5ml8kv Elisabeth Mweya Tol'Ande 0 207895 1611817 1539130 2026-10-29T07:36:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elisabeth Mweya Tol'Ande''' (alizaliwa [[Kinshasa]], 7 Julai [[1947]]) ni mshairi na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=CONGO AU FEMININ : Denise Nyakeru chez Pongo love, Tolande Mweya, Frédéric Liyolo et Eugène Pongo|url=https://actualite.cd/2021/05/05/congo-au-feminin-denise-nyakeru-chez-pongo-love-tolande-mweya-frederic-liyolo-et-eugene|date=2021-05-05|accessdate=2021-05-31}}</ref>. == Wasifu == Elisabeth Mweya Tol'Ande ni binti wa wakulima. Ameshimiwa na Chama cha Waandishi Vijana wa Kongo cha Kinshasa, kisha na [[Mama]] wa Taifa wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], Denyse Nyakeru Tshisekedi, katika mradi wa '''"Congo au Féminin"'''.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=0IbpEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA301&dq=|title=La fabrique des classiques africains|last=Ducournau|first=Claire|date=2017-05-18|publisher=CNRS editions|isbn=978-2-271-11466-2|language=fr|access-date=2024-07-20}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Un diplôme de mérite décerné à l’écrivaine Elisabeth Mweya T’olande au CWB|url=https://www.faapa.info/blog/un-diplome-de-merite-decerne-a-lecrivaine-elisabeth-mweya-tolande-au-cwb/|date=12 mars 2020|accessdate=2023-07-04|archive-date=2023-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704152438/https://www.faapa.info/blog/un-diplome-de-merite-decerne-a-lecrivaine-elisabeth-mweya-tolande-au-cwb/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Elisabeth Mweya Tol'Ande [CD]|url=https://www.aml-cfwb.be/catalogues/general/auteurs/10212|accessdate=2023-07-04}}</ref>. == Kazi za fasihi == * Remous des feuilles, (poésie) machapisho Mont Noir (1974) * Parole de Femmes * Moi, Femme, je parle, Editions Grain de Sel * Ahta ikifuatiwa na hadithi ya'''"'''Damnée'''"''', Matoleo ya Bobiso mnamo 1976 * Ahta, ikifuatiwa na Ngamalo <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|last=Webmaster|title=Ahata, suivi de ngamalo - Elisabeth Mweya Tol'ande|url=http://www.placeauxnouvelles.fr/ahata-suivi-de-ngamalo-elisabeth-mweya-tolande/|date=2021-09-16|accessdate=2023-07-04}}</ref>, iliyotolewa tena na Matoleo ya Nzoi * Mtihani wa UKIMWI - Udhaifu wa Kibinadamu na Usaidizi wa Kimungu, Matoleo ya Mikanda <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr|title=À l’épreuve du SIDA : Mweya Tol’Ande dévoile le récit poignant de la fragilité humaine (podcast)|url=https://actualite.cd/index.php/2023/12/03/lepreuve-du-sida-mweya-tolande-devoile-le-recit-poignant-de-la-fragilite-humaine-podcast|date=2023-12-03|accessdate=2024-07-13}}</ref> * ''Maisha yanavyoendelea: Hadithi kutoka hapa na kwingineko,'' matoleo ya Grand Lac, 2024 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=fr-FR|title=La vie comme elle va, les récits d’ici et d’ailleurs : Un appel à la protection de la mémoire collective et du patrimoine commun|url=https://laplumevivante.com/la-vie-comme-elle-va-les-recits-dici-et-dailleurs-un-appel-a-la-protection-de-la-memoire-collective-et-du-patrimoine-commun/|date=2024-06-18|accessdate=2024-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713211952/https://laplumevivante.com/la-vie-comme-elle-va-les-recits-dici-et-dailleurs-un-appel-a-la-protection-de-la-memoire-collective-et-du-patrimoine-commun/|archivedate=2024-07-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tuzo == * ''Sébastien Ngonso'' Tuzo ya Ushairi mwaka wa 1967. * Mshindi wa Shindano la Kifasihi la ''Rais Joseph Désiré Mobutu'' mwaka wa 1970 <ref name=":0"/> * Medali ya Shaba ya Sifa katika ''Sanaa, Sayansi na Barua'' mnamo 1976 <ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Rejea tovuti|title=La vie de Mweya Tol’Ande comme elle va (portrait d’une survivante)|date=15 février 2024|url=https://acp.cd/culture/la-vie-de-mweya-tolande-comme-elle-va-portrait-dune-survivante/}} * {{Rejea tovuti|title=Elisabeth Mweya TOL'ANDE|url=https://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/MweyaTolande.html|date=28 septembre 2012|accessdate=21 juillet 2024}} * {{Rejea tovuti|title=L’écrivaine Elisabeth Mweya Tol’ande encourage les filles à l’autonomisation|date=8 mars 2022|url=https://acp.cd/culture/lecrivaine-elisabeth-mweya-tolande-encourage-les-filles-a-lautonomisation/}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c7mzrz2xfyvejn831ok79iblf98owih Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi 4 208508 1611746 1611652 2026-10-28T12:31:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1611746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-28) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-28)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 426 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 604 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2582 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 600 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 323 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 787 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 230 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 547 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34943 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22234 || ↓ -3.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 200.8 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 127.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2582 || ↓ -25.6% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 787 || ↑ +368.5% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 604 || ↓ -10.4% |- | 4 || [[Marekani]] || 600 || ↓ -13.5% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 547 || ↑ +441.6% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 426 || ↓ -8.2% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 378 || ↓ -1.3% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 376 || ↓ -6.9% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 354 || ↓ -1.4% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 335 || ↑ +13.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 29.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 162 || 13.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} bueu2oe9ia5jk097dv17cc22cvhmt4p 1611785 1611746 2026-10-28T22:24:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1611785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-28) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-28)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 426 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 604 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2582 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 600 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 323 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 216 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 787 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 265 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 295 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 230 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 547 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34943 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22234 || ↓ -3.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 200.8 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 127.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2582 || ↓ -25.6% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 787 || ↑ +368.5% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 604 || ↓ -10.4% |- | 4 || [[Marekani]] || 600 || ↓ -13.5% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 547 || ↑ +441.6% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 426 || ↓ -8.2% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 378 || ↓ -1.3% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 376 || ↓ -6.9% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 354 || ↓ -1.4% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 335 || ↑ +13.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 29.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 162 || 13.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} 9ttui7dwvh6f8qotxr5k8opwnua98py 1611801 1611785 2026-10-29T05:02:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1611801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-29) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-29)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 423 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 576 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2485 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 583 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 352 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 370 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 333 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 776 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 524 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34943 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 22234 || ↓ -3.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 200.8 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 127.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2582 || ↓ -25.6% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 787 || ↑ +368.5% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 604 || ↓ -10.4% |- | 4 || [[Marekani]] || 600 || ↓ -13.5% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 547 || ↑ +441.6% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 426 || ↓ -8.2% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 378 || ↓ -1.3% |- | 8 || [[Burundi]] || 376 || ↓ -6.9% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 354 || ↓ -1.4% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 335 || ↑ +13.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 29.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 162 || 13.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} 5h3ryo8irena4t878ohp4zt9t41ikw7 1611803 1611801 2026-10-29T05:18:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1611803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157<sup>2.0</sup></i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-29) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-29)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 423 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 576 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2485 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 583 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 352 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 370 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 328 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 333 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 776 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 275 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 524 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 178 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34943 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21471 || ↓ -8.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 200.8 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 123.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2485 || ↓ -26.8% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 776 || ↑ +331.1% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 583 || ↓ -16.0% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 576 || ↓ -17.1% |- | 5 || [[Komori]] || 524 || ↑ +322.6% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 423 || ↓ -8.4% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 370 || ↓ -7.5% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 354 || ↓ -9.2% |- | 9 || [[Uingereza]] || 333 || ↓ -10.0% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 328 || ↑ +7.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 485 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 29.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 162 || 13.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} j450ixhyctsujjnxel6yzennr08t7nl Freda Briggs 0 223541 1611889 1491486 2026-10-29T11:08:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611889 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Freda Briggs''' (1 Desemba 1930 - 6 Aprili 2016) alikuwa msomi, mwandishi na mtetezi wa [[ulinzi wa mtoto]] wa [[Australia]]. Mwaka 2000 alitajwa kuwa [[Senior Australian of the Year]] kwa kazi yake ya ubunifu katika ulinzi wa watoto. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Briggs alizaliwa kama Freda Akeroyd tarehe 1 Desemba 1930 huko [[Huddersfield]], Uingereza. Alikuwa na kaka mmoja aliyemzidi kwa miaka tisa. Alisoma katika Shule ya Deighton Council na [[Royds Hall School]].<ref name=SLSA>{{cite web|url=http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/archivaldocs/oh/OH727.pdf|title=Full transcript of an interview with Emeritus Professor Freda Briggs for the Eminent Australians Oral History Project|first=Rob|last=Linn|date=14 December 2004|publisher=[[State Library of South Australia]]}}</ref><ref name=Hudder>{{cite web|url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/west-yorkshire-news/prof-freda-briggs-honoured-university-5014235|title=Prof Freda Briggs honoured by the University of Sheffield|work=Huddersfield Daily Examiner|date=12 July 2013|access-date=7 April 2016|author=Huddersfield Examiner}}</ref> Briggs alifanya kazi kwa muda mfupi kama karani wa ofisi katika kiwanda cha [[Imperial Chemical Industries]]<ref name=SLSA/> kabla ya kujiunga na [[Metropolitan Police Service|Polisi wa Metropolitan wa London]], akifanya kazi katika ulinzi wa watoto.<ref name=AOYA>{{cite web|url=https://www.australianoftheyear.org.au/recipients/freda-briggs/114/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806012213/https://australianoftheyear.org.au/recipients/freda-briggs/114/|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 August 2020|title=Professor Freda Briggs AO – In Memoriam|publisher=Australian of the Year Awards}}</ref> Alisema mwaka 2007 kwamba alijiunga na polisi baada ya kuona tangazo kwenye gazeti la eneo lake lililotafuta wanawake kujiunga na polisi, likiahidi malazi na chakula bure.<ref name=ABC /> Mwaka 1963, Briggs alianza kusoma kwa njia ya masomo ya posta, na hatimaye akamaliza mafunzo ya ualimu katika chuo kikuu cha [[Warwick University]].<ref name=AOYA /><ref name=SLSA/> Alifanya kazi kama mwalimu na mfanyakazi wa kijamii huko [[Derbyshire]] kwa miaka sita.<ref name=ADV>{{cite web|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/unisa-emeritus-professor-dr-freda-briggs-sadly-dies-after-returning-from-overseas-workshops-on-childonchild-abuse/news-story/434a669d12390f6ecab4d94f61b4eaf9|title=UniSA emeritus professor and child protection advocate Dr Freda Briggs dies at 85|first=Megan|last=Dillon|date=7 April 2016|access-date=7 April 2016|work=[[Adelaide Advertiser]]}}</ref> Alipata shahada ya uzamili katika elimu pamoja na sifa za uzamili katika [[saikolojia]] na sosholojia katika [[University of Sheffield]] na akawa mhadhiri wa maendeleo ya mtoto.<ref name=SLSA/> ==Kazi== Briggs alihamia Melbourne mwaka 1975 kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Masomo ya Utotoni katika State College of Victoria (sasa sehemu ya [[Monash University, Caulfield campus|Chuo Kikuu cha Monash]]).<ref name=AOYA /> Mwaka 1980 alihamia [[Adelaide]], ambako akawa [[Dean (education)|dean]] wa Taasisi ya Masomo ya Utotoni na Familia katikachuo kikuu cha [[University of South Australia]] na kuanzisha kozi ya kwanza ya ulinzi wa watoto.<ref name=ABC /> Mwaka 2004, [[Waziri Mkuu wa Australia]], [[John Howard]], alitambua kazi yake kwa kutoa ufadhili wa dola milioni 10 kwa ajili ya kuanzisha Kituo cha Kitaifa cha Utafiti wa Ulinzi wa Mtoto katika chuo hicho.<ref name=ADV/> Mwaka 2005 aliteuliwa kuwa Mwenyekiti wa Mwanzilishi wa Maendeleo ya Mtoto na profesa [[emeritus]], akifundisha sosholojia, ulinzi wa watoto na masomo ya familia.<ref name=IND>{{cite web|url=http://indaily.com.au/news/2016/04/07/child-protection-pioneer-freda-briggs-dead/|title=Child protection pioneer Freda Briggs dies, aged 85|first=Bension|last=Siebert|date=7 April 2016|access-date=7 April 2016|work=In Daily}}</ref><ref name=ADV/> Briggs alitoa usaidizi kwa [[royal commission|tume za kifalme]] na uchunguzi wa bunge na kuandika mawasilisho mengi kwa uchunguzi wa serikali za majimbo na shirikisho kuhusu ulinzi wa watoto,<ref name=ADV/> ikiwemo [[Mullighan Inquiry]] huko Australia Kusini (2004–2008)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2012/s3631918.htm|title=Royal commission should pave way for new court to deal with child abuse: Dr Freda Briggs|first=Alexandra|last=Kirk|work=PM with Mark Colvin|date=13 November 2012|access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref> na [[Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse]] tume iliyochunguza taasisi mbalimbali zinavyoshughulika dhidi ya unyanyasaji wa kingono dhidi ya watoto. Aliwashauri polisi wa Australia na New Zealand<ref name=Australian /> na alikuwa mshauri wa vyombo vya habari kuhusu masuala ya ulinzi wa watoto yanayohusiana na televisheni, filamu na michezo ya kompyuta.<ref name=ABC/> Briggs alitambuliwa kama mmoja wa wataalamu wakuu wa Australia kuhusu unyanyasaji wa watoto na mtetezi mwenye msimamo mkali wa haki za watoto kimataifa.<ref name=ABC/><ref name=Australian>{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/freda-briggs-a-campaigner-for-childrens-rights/news-story/3f634a3616e2a687430564b5f215bad9|title=Freda Briggs, a campaigner for children's rights|date=9 January 2015|access-date=7 April 2016|first=Verity|last=Edwards|work=[[The Australian]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513010838/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/freda-briggs-a-campaigner-for-childrens-rights/news-story/3f634a3616e2a687430564b5f215bad9|archivedate=2016-05-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> Briggs alikuwa mlezi wa heshima wa mradi wa huduma ya watoto wanaohitaji uangalizi maalum katika hospitali ya [[Women's and Children's Hospital]] ya Adelaide na balozi wa Australia Kusini katika idara ya waziri mkuu kuhusu utambuzi wa wanawake. Pia alipigania kwa mafanikio kuondolewa kwa kustaafu kwa lazima kazini katika umri wa miaka 65.<ref name=ABC/> ==Maisha binafsi== Briggs aliolewa na Kenneth Briggs mwaka 1952. Walianza kuwa walezi wa [[foster care|malezi ya kambo]] mapema katika ndoa yao na walipata watoto wawili wao wenyewe.<ref name=SLSA/> ==Kifo== Briggs alifariki katika hospitali ya [[Royal Adelaide Hospital]] tarehe 6 Aprili 2016 akiwa na umri wa miaka 85.<ref name=ABC>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-07/former-senior-australian-of-the-year-freda-briggs-dies/7304456|title=Freda Briggs: 'Champion of children' and former senior Australian of the year dies|publisher=ABC|date=7 April 2016|access-date=7 April 2016}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1930|2016}} [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Australia]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] lex61km8i07aklrm8c3ib5t9tcqmtte Emiliano Bolongaita 0 224292 1611825 1511654 2026-10-29T08:07:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emiliano "Emil" P. Bolongaita''' ni mwanataaluma wa [[Ufilipino]], mwanaharakati wa kupambana na rushwa, na mtaalamu wa maendeleo ya kimataifa. Kwa sasa ni Mtaalamu Mkuu wa Maarifa katika Idara ya Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi na Maendeleo Endelevu kwenye Benki ya Maendeleo ya Asia (ADB). <ref name="australian2014">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/carnegie-mellons-adelaide-campus-is-now-viable/news-story/afc869c84dc7ea3110c430dbad7c09b9|title=Carnegie Mellon's Adelaide campus 'is now viable'|last=Edwards|first=Verity|date=2014-07-02|website=The Australian|access-date=2017-02-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225133034/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/carnegie-mellons-adelaide-campus-is-now-viable/news-story/afc869c84dc7ea3110c430dbad7c09b9|archivedate=2017-02-25|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="kroc">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://kroc.nd.edu/profiles/emil-p-bolongaita-1989/|title=Emil P. Bolongaita - 1989|website=Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame|access-date=2026-01-27}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Ufilipino]] mfb076phi3ax2ubi0ji9302idxzjczc Darrel Bristow-Bovey 0 229529 1611798 1507781 2026-10-29T03:57:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Darrel Bristow-Bovey''' (alizaliwa [[6 Aprili]] [[1971]], [[Durban]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa makala, [[mwandishi]] wa safari, mwandishi wa skrini na mwandishi wa vitabu kutoka Afrika Kusini. Alisoma katika University of Cape Town chini ya waandishi mashuhuri J. M. Coetzee na André Brink. Baadaye aliandika makala za magazeti zilizochapishwa katika ''Cape Times'', ''Business Day'' na ''The Sunday Independent''. Mwaka 2015, alieleza kuwa alikuwa akiishi katika kitongoji cha Sea Point, mjini Cape Town..<ref>[https://cliffcentral.com/gcs/gareths-guests/darrel-bristow-bovey/ Darrel Bristow Bovey] {{Wayback|url=https://cliffcentral.com/gcs/gareths-guests/darrel-bristow-bovey/ |date=20241205061009 }} Cliff Central. 19 July 2023</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] kr9vadk2rhzosu8i1nforw3jvne7x24 Fodé Mamoudou Touré 0 232629 1611881 1538584 2026-10-29T10:33:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fodé''' '''Mamoudou''' '''Touré''' (1 Aprili 1910, Baccoro – 11 Aprili 1992) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Guinea]] ambaye alihudumu katika Seneti ya Ufaransa kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi 1958. Baadaye, alikuwa Waziri wa Uchumi na Fedha wa Guinea kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi 1984.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TOURE Fodé Mamadou|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/toure_fode_mamadou0435r4.html|work=Sénat|date=2026-05-08|accessdate=2026-05-08|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519053856/https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/toure_fode_mamadou0435r4.html|archivedate=2026-05-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]] kqs8so10k40aqnm33c4513t4dcwv770 Clément Kwete 0 237493 1611788 1548095 2026-10-29T02:03:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clément Kwete''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya [[Kongo]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Portfolio katika serikali ya Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba iliyodumu kuanzia Septemba 2019 hadi Aprili 2021. Pia ni mbunge na mwanachama wa chama cha Union for Democracy and Social Progress (UDPS).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clément Kwete Archives|url=https://infocongo.net/tag/clement-kwete/|work=Infocongo|accessdate=2026-05-22|language=fr-FR|author=Infocongo|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229192000/https://infocongo.net/tag/clement-kwete/|archivedate=2024-02-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] haqz9o6r0xkgnmpr6qe6hf5hbpuq3v2 Donté K. Hayes 0 238187 1611808 1580202 2026-10-29T06:09:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donté K. Hayes''' (alizaliwa [[1975]], [[Baltimore, Maryland]]) ni msanii wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa uchongaji wake wa kauri.<ref name="Maake Magazine">{{cite web |title=Donté K Hayes |url=https://www.maakemagazine.com/donte-k-hayes |website=Maake Magazine |access-date=4 December 2022}}</ref> Alisoma katika Chuo kikuu cha Kennesaw State na Chuo Kikuu cha Iowa. Mwaka [[2019]], Hayes alitajwa kuwa msanii anayechipukia wa jarida la Ceramics Monthly<ref name="Ceramics Monthly">{{cite web |title=2019 Emerging Artist: Donté K. Hayes |url=https://ceramicartsnetwork.org/ceramics-monthly/ceramics-monthly-article/2019-Emerging-Artist-Dont%C3%A9-K-Hayes-217088 |website=Ceramics Monthly |access-date=4 December 2022 |language=en |archive-date=2022-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204012206/https://ceramicartsnetwork.org/ceramics-monthly/ceramics-monthly-article/2019-Emerging-Artist-Dont%C3%A9-K-Hayes-217088 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Mwaka huo huo, alishinda tuzo ya ''1858 Prize for Contemporary Southern Art'' kutoka Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Gibbes<ref name="Gibbes Museum of Art">{{cite web |last1=Hiester |first1=Becca |title=Society 1858 Celebrates Donté K. Hayes as Winner of Prize for Contemporary Southern Art |url=https://www.gibbesmuseum.org/news/society-1858-celebrates-donte-k-hayes-as-winner-of-prize-for-contemporary-southern-art/ |website=Gibbes Museum of Art |access-date=4 December 2022 |language=en |date=21 February 2020}}</ref>. Kazi yake iko katika mkusanyo wa Museum of Fine Arts,[[ Houston]].<ref name="MFAH">{{cite web |title=Donté K. Hayes |url=https://emuseum.mfah.org/people/45799/donte-k-hayes/objects |website=The MFAH Collections |access-date=4 December 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260524020714/https://emuseum.mfah.org/people/45799/donte-k-hayes/objects |archivedate=2026-05-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kipande chake, ''Initiate'', kilinunuliwa na Makumbusho ya Sanaa ya Amerika ya Smithsonian kama sehemu ya Kampeni ya Maadhimisho ya Miaka 50 ya Renwick Gallery.<ref name="Savig">{{cite book |last1=Savig |first1=Mary |last2=Atkinson |first2=Nora |last3=Montiel |first3=Anya |title=This Present Moment: Crafting a Better World |url=https://archive.org/details/thispresentmomen0000unse |date=2022 |publisher=Smithsonian American Art Museum |location=Washington, DC |isbn=9781913875268 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/thispresentmomen0000unse/page/228 228]-238}}</ref><ref name="Smithsonian American Art Museum">{{cite web |title=Donté K. Hayes |url=https://americanart.si.edu/artist/donte-k-hayes-32113 |website=Smithsonian American Art Museum |access-date=4 December 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachongaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cmf8i8c5jq1rglfudar6wsosxxdii47 Daniel Ouezzin Coulibaly 0 239801 1611796 1555555 2026-10-29T03:34:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Ouezzin Coulibaly''' (1 Julai 1909 – 7 Septemba 1958) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Upper Volta, ambayo sasa ni [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=COULIBALY Ouezzin|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/coulibaly_ouezzin0234r4.html|work=Sénat|date=2026-05-28|accessdate=2026-05-28|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260528190655/https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/coulibaly_ouezzin0234r4.html|archivedate=2026-05-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alihudumu kama rais wa baraza tawala la koloni la Kifaransa la Upper Volta kuanzia 17 Mei 1957 hadi kifo chake tarehe 7 Septemba 1958 mjini Paris. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1958]] bqftvz7t1o9l8n4b12agzvp2baswxnk Diongolo Traore 0 239868 1611802 1558631 2026-10-29T05:15:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611802 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diongolo Traore''' (amezaliwa 1914 katika Bobo-Dioulasso – alifariki 18 Aprili 1971) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TRAORE Diongolo|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/traore_diongolo0434r4.html|work=Sénat|date=2026-05-29|accessdate=2026-05-29|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260529055403/https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/traore_diongolo0434r4.html|archivedate=2026-05-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alihudumu katika French Senate kuanzia mwaka 1952 hadi 1958. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1971]] 02qque23nu6ln47ciona5ebv6t8m7vf Ekolojia ya maji 0 240603 1611815 1572992 2026-10-29T07:11:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611815 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Maldivesfish2.jpg|thumb|Ekolojia ya Baharini]] '''Ekolojia ya maji''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''aquatic ecology'') ni [[tawi]] la [[sayansi]] ya [[ekolojia]] linalochunguza uhusiano na mwingiliano kati ya [[viumbehai]] wa [[maji|majini]] (kama vile [[samaki]], [[Mmea|mimea]] ya majini, vijidudu, na [[wadudu]]) na [[mazingira]] yao ya kifizikia na kikemikali (kama vile [[halijoto]] ya maji, viwango vya [[oksijeni]], [[Mwanga wa Jua|mwanga wa Jua]], na virutubisho). Fani hiyo inajumuisha utafiti wa mifumo yote ya ekolojia inayopatikana kwenye maji, ikigawanyika katika maeneo makuu mawili: Ekolojia ya maji baridi (limnology) na Ekolojia ya maji ya chumvi au bahari (marine ecology).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Encyclopedia Britannica {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com:443/|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> == Muundo == Mifumo ya ekolojia ya maji inatawaliwa na michakato ya mtiririko wa nishati na mzunguko wa virutubisho kupitia mnyororo wa chakula. Wazalishaji wa msingi (primary producers) kama vile [[mwani]] (algae) na mimea ya majini hutumia mwanga wa jua kutengeneza nishati kupitia [[usanisinuru]], na hivyo kuwa msingi wa chakula kwa viumbe wengine. Sifa za kifizikia za maji, kama vile kiwango cha chumvi (salinity), msukumo wa mawimbi, na kina cha maji kinachoamua kiwango cha mwanga wa jua kinachopenya (photic zone), ni mambo makuu yanayopanga jinsi viumbehai walivyosambazwa katika maeneo mbalimbali ya maji. [[Uwanda wa mafuriko|Nyanda za mafuriko]], mabwawa ya asili, na [[delta]] za [[mito]] ni mifano ya maeneo ambapo mifumo ya nchi kavu na ya majini hukutana na kutengeneza [[bioanuwai]] kubwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=USGS.gov {{!}} Science for a changing world|url=https://www.usgs.gov/home|work=www.usgs.gov|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> == Changamoto za mazingira na uhifadhi == Katika nyakati za sasa, ekolojia ya maji inakabiliwa na changamoto kubwa zinazotokana na shughuli za mwanadamu na [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]]. Uchafuzi wa maji kupitia uingizaji wa mbolea na kemikali za kilimo husababisha jambo linaloitwa eutrophication, ambapo mwani huongezeka kupita kiasi na kutumia oksijeni yote iliyoyeyuka kwenye maji, hali inayopelekea vifo vya [[samaki]] na viumbe wengine. Wataalamu wa ekolojia ya maji hufanya kazi ya kutathmini afya ya mifumo hii, kusimamia [[uvuvi]] endelevu, kulinda spishi zilizo hatarini kutoweka, na kurejesha maeneo ya ardhi-nyevu ([[luteka]]) yaliyoharibiwa ili kuhifadhi uwezo wa asili wa mazingira wa kusafisha maji na kudhibiti [[mafuriko]]. Uhifadhi wa mifumo hii ni nguzo kuu katika kulinda rasilimali za maji barani [[Afrika]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UNEP - UN Environment Programme|url=https://www.unep.org/node|work=www.unep.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en|author=U. N. Environment}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Elimumaji]] * [[Uwanda wa mafuriko]] * [[Delta ya mto]] * [[Uchafuzi wa maji]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-sayansi}} [[Jamii:ekolojia]] [[Jamii:maji]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] rvf6rv72xkymrqw91x1oolxgu0lvffe DAWASA 0 240623 1611793 1591673 2026-10-29T03:01:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mamlaka ya Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Dar es Salaam''' (kifupi: '''DAWASA''', kutoka [[Kiingereza]]: ''Dar es Salaam Water Supply and Sanitation Authority'') ni [[taasisi]] ya kiserikali iliyoundwa kisheria nchini [[Tanzania]]. Taasisi hii ina jukumu la kutoa huduma ya majisafi na uondoaji wa majitaka katika Jiji la [[Dar es Salaam]] na miji ya mikoani inayozunguka ikiwemo [[Mkoa wa Pwani]]. Mamlaka hii inafanya kazi chini ya usimamizi mkuu wa Wizara ya Maji. Pia inadhibitiwa kisheria na [[EWURA]] ili kuhakikisha huduma inatolewa kwa kufuata viwango bora vya [[afya]] na usalama wa jamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DAWASA {{!}} Mamlaka ya Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Dar es Salaam (DAWASA) - Mwanzo|url=https://www.dawasa.go.tz/|work=dawasa.go.tz|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=sw|archive-date=2026-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260610062819/https://dawasa.go.tz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Miundombinu == Kama mamlaka kubwa zaidi ya maji nchini, DAWASA inamiliki na kuendesha [[miundombinu ya maji]] ya kimkakati inayotegemea vyanzo vikuu vya asili kama vile [[Mto Ruvu]] pamoja na [[Mto Kizinga]]. Pia inatumia visima vikubwa vya chini ya ardhi huko [[Kigamboni]] na Mpera. Maji ghafi kutoka vyanzo hivyo huchujwa na kutibiwa kupitia [[mtambo wa kusafisha maji|mitambo mikubwa ya kusafisha maji]] ya Ruvu kabla ya kusafirishwa kwenda kwenye matangi ya kuhifadhia kikanda na kusambazwa kwa walaji. Mbali na usambazaji wa majisafi, mamlaka inasimamia [[mfumo wa majitaka]] wa jiji ambao unajumuisha: * Mtandao wa mabomba ya chini ya ardhi. * Mabwawa ya kusafishia majitaka (wastewater stabilization ponds) yaliyopo maeneo kama Vingunguti, Mikocheni, na Kurasini. == Changamoto na Uhifadhi == Katika kukabiliana na changamoto ya ukuaji wa haraka wa idadi ya watu na upanuzi wa jiji la Dar es Salaam, DAWASA inalazimika kufanya maboresho ya mara kwa mara. Hatua hizi zinasaidia kupunguza kiwango cha maji yasiyofanya biashara (Non-Revenue Water) yanayopotea kutokana na uvujaji au miunganisho haramu. Mamlaka inatekeleza mikakati endelevu ikiwemo matumizi ya mifumo ya kidijitali ya usimamizi na ufungaji wa mita za malipo ya kabla (pre-paid meters) kwa wateja wake. Vilevile, ya kulinda uendelevu wa mazingira na kukabiliana na athari za mabadiliko ya tabianchi, taasisi inashirikiana na wadau mbalimbali kuhimiza utunzaji wa [[ikolojia ya maji]] katika bonde la mto Ruvu. Inajumuisha pia mbinu za [[miundombinu ya kijani]] ili kuhifadhi vyanzo vya maji vya asili dhidi ya uharibifu, uingiaji wa masimbi, na [[uchafuzi wa maji]] barani [[Afrika]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UNEP - UN Environment Programme|url=https://www.unep.org/node|work=www.unep.org|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en|author=U. N. Environment}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Mamlaka za Majisafi na Usafi wa Mazingira Tanzania]] * [[EWURA]] * [[Miundombinu ya maji]] * [[Uchafuzi wa maji]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-siasa}} [[Jamii:Mashirika ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mamlaka za Maji Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] grke2lpz5ppvt8784xlb193h0mwc4th Dek Agira 0 242786 1611800 1581674 2026-10-29T04:22:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Grinded pigeon peas 01.jpg|thumb]] Dek Agira ni [[chakula]] cha [[jadi]] cha [[jamii]] ya watu wa lango kutoka [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. Chakula hiki hutengenezwa kwa [[Mbaazi (mmea)|mbaazi]] au [[maharagwe]] yaliyochemshwa na kisha kupondwa hadi kuwa laini na yenye umbile la krimu. Kwa kawaida huliwa pamoja na [[mafuta]] ya shea na Ugali wa [[mtama]], ambayo ni ugali unaotengenezwa kwa unga wa mtama. Kijadi, Dek Agira hutumika katika [[sherehe]] za kuwatambua au kuwatia mafuta viongozi wa kimila wa koo za [[jamii]] ya Lango na baadhi ya jamii ya kaskazini mwa Uganda. Pia, chakula hiki huandaliwa katika sherehe za [[harusi]] za [[jadi]], ambapo mara nyingi huliwa pamoja na [[siagi ya karanga]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A food to annoint Lango’s leaders|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/uganda-50/a-food-to-annoint-lango-s-leaders-1527208|work=Monitor|date=2020-09-14|accessdate=2026-07-25|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260725134111/https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/uganda-50/a-food-to-annoint-lango-s-leaders-1527208|archivedate=2026-07-25|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Delicious Delights from Northern Uganda: Exploring the Enchanting Flavors of Luo Cuisine - Uganda Broadcasting Corporation|url=https://ubc.go.ug/2023/05/12/delicious-delights-from-northern-uganda-exploring-the-enchanting-flavors-of-luo-cuisine/|date=2023-05-12|accessdate=2026-07-25|language=en-US|author=Uganda Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Food in Uganda: 19 Things You Need To Try During Your Trip|url=https://ugandaliveandtravel.com/food-in-uganda/|work=Uganda Live and Travel|date=2022-05-07|accessdate=2026-07-25|language=en-US|author=Uganda Live and Travel}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Chakula]] [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] j0vjxq1pf35ifn9pks76rei2daxq4ua Eshabwe 0 242789 1611832 1581687 2026-10-29T08:51:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611832 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Eshabwe.jpg|thumb|Eshabwe]] Eshabwe ni aina ya [[siagi]] iliyosafishwa inayotokana na eneo la [[Ankole]] nchini Uganda. Hutumiwa kama kiambato cha kuongeza ladha kwenye [[vyakula]] mbalimbali. Pia hujulikana kama mchuzi wa [[samli]], na ni mlo wa [[jadi]] wenye umuhimu mkubwa katika [[utamaduni]] wa [[Wanyankole]]. Mara nyingi Eshabwe huandaliwa na kuliwa wakati wa sherehe, harusi, mapokezi ya wageni wa [[heshima]] na matukio mengine maalumu, ikiwa ni ishara ya ukarimu, [[heshima]] na urithi wa kiutamaduni<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Eshabwe: simple sauce that can pair any food|url=https://observer.ug/lifestyle-entertainment/eshabwe-simple-sauce-that-can-pair-any-food/|work=The Observer Media Ltd|date=2020-02-11|accessdate=2026-07-25|language=en-US|author=Frank Kisakye}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ESHABWE: A dish from Ankole’s long-horned cattle|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/uganda-50/eshabwe-a-dish-from-ankole-s-long-horned-cattle-1515176|work=Monitor|date=2020-09-14|accessdate=2026-07-25|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260725125639/https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/uganda-50/eshabwe-a-dish-from-ankole-s-long-horned-cattle-1515176|archivedate=2026-07-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Chakula cha Kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni]] tf6lhr8vhmtd0emaz4g077dx0rhc60s Christian Califano 0 243637 1611787 1584389 2026-10-29T00:37:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611787 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Christian Califano 2016-10-30.jpg|thumb|Christian Califano]] '''Christian Califano''' (alizaliwa [[16 Mei]] [[1972]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Ufaransa]], ambaye alimalizia kazi yake ya uchezaji katika [[klabu]] ya Gloucester Rugby. Mwishoni mwa mwaka [[2003]], alikuwa amecheza mechi [[68]] za kimataifa kwa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa. Hii ilikuwa rekodi ya juu zaidi kwa mchezaji wa nafasi ya (nguzo ya mbele) wa Ufaransa, hadi pale Sylvain Marconnet alipocheza mechi yake ya [[69]] tarehe 4 Februari [[2007]]. Ilionekana wazi kwamba kazi yake ya kimataifa ilikuwa imefikia mwisho, lakini alifanya kurudi kwa kushangaza baada ya kuitwa tena kucheza dhidi ya [[New Zealand]] tarehe 2 na 9 Juni 2007. == Heshima na Mafanikio == Stade Toulousain * Ubingwa wa Ufaransa (French Championship): [[1994]], 1995, [[1996]], 1997, 1999, [[2001]] * Kombe la Ulaya [[1996]] * Kombe la Taifa la Ufaransa (French National Cup): 1998 * Challenge Yves du Manoir: [[1993]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=CC524870 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241212124700/https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=CC524870 |archivedate=2024-12-12 |accessdate=2026-08-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210517054958/http://rd.premiershiprugby.com/players/player-archive.php?player=3678&includeref=dynamic</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s8xgmnquck5kkul3sxgqjvt9e6fivsj Damien Chouly 0 243642 1611795 1584394 2026-10-29T03:18:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611795 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Damien Chouly.jpg|thumb|Damien Chouly]] '''Damien Chouly''' (hutamkwa [da.mjɛ̃ ʃu.li], alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1985]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea klabu za: * CA Brive * USA Perpignan * ASM Clermont Auvergne [[Klabu]] hizo zote zilishiriki katika [[ligi]] ya Top 14 ya Ufaransa. Nafasi yake kuu uwanjani ilikuwa namba 8 , ambayo ni nafasi ya mchezaji wa safu ya mbele anayesaidia katika scrum, kubeba mpira kwa nguvu, na kushinda mipira ya chini. == Heshima na Mafanikio == Top 14 ya Ufaransa: Mataji 2 * USA Perpignan ** Bingwa wa Top 14: msimu wa [[2008]]–09 * ASM Clermont Auvergne ** Bingwa wa Top 14: msimu wa [[2016]]–17 <ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/Rugby/RugbyFicheJoueur5500000000004775.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=DC421300 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204103942/https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=DC421300 |archivedate=2024-12-04 |accessdate=2026-08-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lwx4027arne1ofrvy0xob3oy8b8ydf3 1611804 1611795 2026-10-29T05:30:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1611804 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Damien Chouly.jpg|thumb|Damien Chouly]] '''Damien Chouly''' (hutamkwa [da.mjɛ̃ ʃu.li], alizaliwa [[27 Novemba]] [[1985]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya chama kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alichezea klabu za: * CA Brive * USA Perpignan * ASM Clermont Auvergne [[Klabu]] hizo zote zilishiriki katika [[ligi]] ya Top 14 ya Ufaransa. Nafasi yake kuu uwanjani ilikuwa namba 8 , ambayo ni nafasi ya mchezaji wa safu ya mbele anayesaidia katika scrum, kubeba mpira kwa nguvu, na kushinda mipira ya chini. == Heshima na Mafanikio == Top 14 ya Ufaransa: Mataji 2 * USA Perpignan ** Bingwa wa Top 14: msimu wa [[2008]]–09 * ASM Clermont Auvergne ** Bingwa wa Top 14: msimu wa [[2016]]–17 <ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/Rugby/RugbyFicheJoueur5500000000004775.html</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=DC421300 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204103942/https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=DC421300 |archivedate=2024-12-04 |accessdate=2026-08-05 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7bescklmoyk4uq1xx0dkkta27nogpfi Dorian Aldegheri 0 243822 1611809 1585270 2026-10-29T06:14:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611809 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Dorian Aldegheri.jpg|thumb|Dorian Aldegheri]] '''Dorian Aldegheri''' (alizaliwa [[4 Agosti]] [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Anacheza katika nafasi ya prop (mchezaji wa safu ya mbele) kwa [[klabu]] ya [[Toulouse]], inayoshiriki katika mashindano ya Top 14, na pia anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya raga ya Ufaransa. == Maisha ya kitaaluma == Dorian Aldegheri alicheza mchezo wake wa kwanza rasmi kwa timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa alipoingia uwanjani kama [[mchezaji]] wa akiba katika mechi ambayo Ufaransa ilifungwa na [[England]] kwenye Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita ya mwaka [[2019]]. <ref>https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2015/06/03/2117179-dorian-aldegheri-l-incroyable-fin-de-saison.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=DA764197 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250708000913/https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=DA764197 |archivedate=2025-07-08 |accessdate=2026-08-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c1dvc17jj3gs6xgxegj2dsya0cz4aut Franck Comba 0 243995 1611888 1585576 2026-10-29T10:55:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611888 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Franck Comba''' (alizaliwa [[16 Machi]] [[1971]] huko Hyères, Ufaransa) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya centre (kiungo wa kati). Comba alianza kucheza katika [[klabu]] ya RC [[Toulon]]. Baadaye alihamia Stade Français pamoja na Christophe Dominici, ambapo alicheza kuanzia msimu wa [[1997]] / 98 hadi [[2002]] / 03. Akiwa na Stade Français, alishinda: * Top 14 (Ligi Kuu ya Raga ya Ufaransa): [[1997]] / 98, [[1999]] / [[2000]] na [[2002]] / 03. * Coupe de France (Kombe la Ufaransa): 1999. Kwa upande wa [[timu ya taifa]], Comba aliichezea Ufaransa katika mechi 13 rasmi za kimataifa kuanzia 1998 hadi 2001. Alifunga try mbili, na kukusanya jumla ya pointi 10. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa tarehe 13 Juni 1998, katika ushindi wa 35–18 dhidi ya [[Argentina]] huko Buenos Aires, wakati wa ziara ya Ufaransa. Mchezo wake wa mwisho kwa timu ya taifa ulikuwa tarehe 17 Februari 2001, ambapo Ufaransa ilifungwa 22–15 na [[Ireland]] katika Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita ya Raga mjini [[Dublin]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=FC379578 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250527205426/https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=FC379578 |archivedate=2025-05-27 |accessdate=2026-08-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20240916070339/http://www.espnscrum.com/timeline/rugby/player/12899.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 6k2n1jmtt1ty0yhxsnlcmavsr5olns8 Courtney Lawes 0 244014 1611790 1585601 2026-10-29T02:29:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611790 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Courtney Lawes 2013.jpg|thumb|Courtney Lawes 2013]] '''Courtney Linford Lawes''' (alizaliwa [[23 Februari]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kitaaluma wa [[raga]] ya muungano kutoka [[Uingereza]], anayocheza katika nafasi ya mchezaji wa pembeni wa safu ya mbele kwa [[klabu]] ya Sale Sharks katika mashindano ya Premiership Rugby. Awali Lawes aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya England, lakini kwa sasa haiwakilishi tena [[timu]] hiyo katika ngazi ya kimataifa. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Uingereza * Mashindano ya Mataifa Sita ya Raga mara 3 — [[2016]], [[2017]] na [[2020]] * Mshindi wa pili wa [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Raga 2019 <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=CL794376 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203165317/https://historical-stats.epcrugby.com/player/?PlayGuid=CL794376 |archivedate=2024-12-03 |accessdate=2026-08-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211230004911/http://rd.premiershiprugby.com/players/player-archive.php?player=33623&includeref=dynamic</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} giu1cd1r5n2nzlaore1q51i5pv1jnrs Col Hoy 0 247234 1611789 1591631 2026-10-29T02:07:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Colin Hoy''' (9 Mei 1922 – 24 Machi 1999) alikuwa mwamuzi wa [[kriketi]] wa Australia katika mechi za majaribio. Alizaliwa Windsor, Queensland, na alifariki Brisbane, Queensland. Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza kutoka Queensland kuteuliwa kuwa mwamuzi wa majaribio. Hoy alianza [[kazi]] ya uamuzi baada ya kukatishwa tamaa na mfululizo wa kutofunga mikimbio katika mashindano ya kriketi ya daraja la Brisbane. Alisimamia mechi yake ya kwanza ya daraja la kwanza Januari 1952.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Col Hoy {{!}} AFL Queensland|url=https://www.aflq.com.au/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-f-j/col-hoy/|accessdate=2026-08-25|language=en-AU|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260825223152/https://www.aflq.com.au/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-f-j/col-hoy/|archivedate=2026-08-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kati ya mwaka 1954 na 1961, alisimamia mechi tisa za majaribio. [[Mechi]] yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kati ya Australia na England mjini Brisbane kuanzia tarehe 26 Novemba hadi 1 Desemba 1954. Australia ilishinda kwa innings moja, huku Neil Harvey na Arthur Morris wakifunga karne. Mechi yake ya mwisho ya majaribio ilikuwa kati ya Australia na West Indies, iliyochezwa kuanzia tarehe 10 hadi 15 Februari 1961. Australia ilishinda kwa wiketi mbili mbele ya watazamaji zaidi ya 90,000. Hoy alisimamia mechi zote za mfululizo huo pamoja na Col Egar. Katika mechi ya kwanza ya mfululizo huo mjini Brisbane, Hoy alitoa uamuzi wa kumtoa Ian Meckiff kwa kukimbizwa nje. Hilo lilisababisha sare ya kwanza katika historia ya kriketi ya majaribio. Nahodha wa West Indies, Frank Worrell, alimsifu Hoy na waamuzi wenzake kwa utulivu na umahiri wao. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] [[Jamii:Waamuzi]] iobgki0phqowp3xduygj7heh0y46g76 Ellie Posadas 0 247306 1611820 1591806 2026-10-29T07:46:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ellie Posadas''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Scarborough]], [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].<ref name=adler>Mike Adler, [https://www.toronto.com/news-story/10577643--i-was-at-home-scarborough-actors-say-scarborough-the-film-reflects-scarborough-the-place/ "'I was at home': Scarborough actors say ‘Scarborough,’ the film, reflects Scarborough, the place"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.toronto.com/news-story/10577643--i-was-at-home-scarborough-actors-say-scarborough-the-film-reflects-scarborough-the-place/ |date=20220315024333 }}. ''[[Toronto.com]]'', March 2, 2022.</ref><ref>Dana Gee, [https://vancouversun.com/entertainment/movies/vancouver-film-critics-circle-awards-nominations-2022 "The Power of the Dog, Night Raiders lead Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards nominations"]. ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'', February 20, 2022.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] e5qnu3uifegdw81398x9m7c16d0rswg Donato, Solone na wenzao 0 249295 1611806 1596226 2026-10-29T06:04:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611806 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Santi_martiri_concordiesi_ostensione_urna.jpg|thumb|[[Masalia]] yao yanapotunzwa.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sabini (wakiwemo Sekondiano, Romulo, Krisanto, Eutiki, Yusto, Kordio, Silvano, Neomedi, Lusila, Polikrasi na Ermoji; [[karne ya 3]] - [[Concordia Sagittaria]], [[Venezia]], [[304]]) ni kati ya [[Wakristo]] wa [[Italia Kaskazini]] waliouawa kwa ajili ya [[imani]] yao. Kwa kuwa hayajulikani mengine kuhusu [[historia]] yao, hawaorodheshwi tena na [[Martyrologium Romanum]]. Tangu kale wanaheshimiwa kama [[watakatifu]] [[wafiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[17 Februari]]<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2974 St. Donatus] ''Catholic Online''. Retrieved 2012-03-07.</ref><ref>{{Cite CE1913 | wstitle = Diocese of Concordia (Concordia Veneta) | first = Umberto | last = Benigni | author-link = Umberto Benigni }}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0217.shtml Saint of the Day, February 17: ''Donatus, Secundian, Romulus, & Comp.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212232210/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0217.shtml |date=2012-02-12 }} at ''SaintPatrickDC.org'' *[http://www.cattedraleconcordia.it] Sito ufficiale delle parrocchie di Concordia Sagittaria *[http://www.prolococoncordia.it/santi_martiri.php|www.prolococoncordia.itSTORIA>>] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Santi martiri concordiesi {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 304]] [[Category:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 0u7aqr07jbzfa6fcj1pkb9xy6x4n1sl Kim Traveller 0 250000 1611875 1605883 2026-10-29T10:18:20Z Ray mastory 92442 1611875 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kim Traveller.jpg|alt=Kim Traveller During a Interview in Clouds Fm|border|thumb|Kim Traveller huko Clouds Fm]] '''Levis Pius Kavishe''' (anajulikana zaidi mtandaoni kwa jina la '''Kim Traveller'''; amezaliwa 5 Februari 2001) ni raia wa [[Tanzania]] alijyeizolea umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni kupitia uandishi na utengenezaji wa video fupi za ubunifu zinazohusu maisha ya kijamii na uhusiano wa kimapenzi na zenye ucheshi ndani yake ambazo zinasambaa zaidi na kupata watazamaji wengi mbalimbali ndani na nje ya nchi ya Tanzania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How Kim Traveller and Salma Vybz turned love and laughter into a digital brand|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/how-kim-traveller-and-salma-vybz-turned-love-and-laughter-into-a-digital-brand-5622858|work=The Citizen|date=2026-10-07|accessdate=2026-10-07|language=en}}</ref> '''Jedwali la Wasifu Wa Kim Traveller''' <ref>{{Cite web|title=How Tanzania’s Kim Traveller Is Winning Hearts Across East Africa With Relatable Skits|url=https://www.mpasho.co.ke/entertainment/2026-10-28-kim-traveller-how-tanzanias-levis-pius-kavishe-is-winning-hearts-across-east-africa-with-relatable-skits|work=www.mpasho.co.ke|accessdate=2026-10-29|language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="undefined" |Kipengele ! colspan="undefined" |Maelezo |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Jina la Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |Levis Pius Kavishe |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Jina la Sanaa''' | colspan="undefined" |Kim Traveller |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Tarehe ya Kuzaliwa''' | colspan="undefined" |5 Februari 2001 |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Uraia''' | colspan="undefined" |Mtanzania |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Kazi''' | colspan="undefined" |Mwandishi na Mtengenezaji wa maudhui ya video (Content Creator) |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Aina ya Maudhui''' | colspan="undefined" |Video fupi za ubunifu, ucheshi, maisha ya kijamii na uhusiano |- | colspan="undefined" |'''Umaarufu''' | colspan="undefined" |Video fupi zenye ucheshi zinazosambaa sana ndani na nje ya Tanzania |} Anafahamika zaidi kwa kutengeneza maudhui ya mitindo ya maisha (lifestyle) na mahusiano, hasa kupitia mitandao ya [[TikTok]] na [[Instagram]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wasifu wa mtengeneza maudhui ya kimahusiano Kim Traveller|url=https://raymastory.blogspot.com/2026/09/wasifu-wa-mtengeneza-maudhui-ya.html|work=Wasifu wa mtengeneza maudhui ya kimahusiano Kim Traveller|accessdate=2026-09-27}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Levis Pius Kavishe alizaliwa na kukulia nchini Tanzania. Alipata elimu yake ya msingi na sekondari nchini humo kabla ya kujiunga na masomo ya juu ambapo alihitimu masomo yake na kutunukiwa Shahada ya Biashara (Bachelor's Degree in Business).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A Digital Creator called Kim Traveller he Graduated a Bachelor Degree In Business Administration at College Of Business Education ( CBE ) As we know Kim Traveller Is one of the Best Digital… {{!}} Kim Traveller|url=https://www.linkedin.com/posts/kim-traveller-a40000256_a-digital-creator-called-kim-traveller-he-activity-7451048135797350400-UNd7|work=LinkedIn|accessdate=2026-09-18|language=en}}</ref> Elimu hiyo imekuwa nguzo kubwa katika kumsaidia kuelewa masuala ya masoko ya kidijitali na ujenzi wa chapa (branding) mtandaoni. == Kazi na Umaarufu == Kim Traveller alijizolea umaarufu mkubwa mtandaoni kupitia uandishi na utengenezaji wa video fupi za ubunifu zinazohusu maisha ya kijamii na uhusiano wa kimapenzi, akishirikiana kwa karibu na mbunifu mwenzake wa maudhui, Salma Vybz.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How Kim Traveller and Salma Vybz turned love and laughter into a digital brand|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/how-kim-traveller-and-salma-vybz-turned-love-and-laughter-into-a-digital-brand-5622858|work=The Citizen|date=2026-10-07|accessdate=2026-10-07|language=en}}</ref> Uhusiano wao wa kikazi na kimaisha umekuwa kivutio kikubwa kwa maelfu ya wafuasi (followers) katika ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Tanzania’s Kim Traveller Is Winning Hearts Across East Africa With Relatable Skits|url=https://www.mpasho.co.ke/entertainment/2026-10-28-kim-traveller-how-tanzanias-levis-pius-kavishe-is-winning-hearts-across-east-africa-with-relatable-skits|work=www.mpasho.co.ke|accessdate=2026-10-29|language=en}}</ref> Kutokana na ushawishi wake, Kim Traveller amefanya mahojiano mbalimbali na vyombo vikubwa vya habari nchini Tanzania, ikiwemo redio maarufu ya [[Clouds FM]] (katika kipindi cha Ala za Roho),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Instagram|url=https://www.instagram.com/reel/DdSGnw_sZum/?stkn=MWhlMnh1NTA0cHI5ZA==|work=www.instagram.com|accessdate=2026-09-18}}</ref> pamoja na kuandikwa kwenye blogu mbalimbali za burudani nchini kama vile Ray Mastory. == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:wanaume wa Tanzania]] jbglfu6ary008swf8fiv49t9mtungqa Jihan Dimack 0 253501 1611829 1611707 2026-10-29T08:33:08Z CommonsDelinker 234 Removing [[:c:File:Jihan_Dimack_-_Miss_Grand_International_2026.png|Jihan_Dimack_-_Miss_Grand_International_2026.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Herbythyme|Herbythyme]] because: Copyright violation, see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]]. 1611829 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 5px; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; clear: right;" ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #FFD700; padding: 8px;" | Jihan Dimack |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 5px;" | <br /><small>Jihan Dimack mwaka 2026</small> |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFD700; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Taarifa binafsi |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Jina kamili: | style="padding: 3px;" | Jihan Mohin Dimachk |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Tarehe ya kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[17 Juni]] [[1996]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mahali pa kuzaliwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Lebanon]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Taifa: | style="padding: 3px;" | [[Mtanzania]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Kazi: | style="padding: 3px;" | Mfano wa mitindo na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Urefu: | style="padding: 3px;" | 1.75 m |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #FFD700; font-weight: bold; padding: 4px;" | Mashindano ya urembo |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mataji: | style="padding: 3px;" | Miss Universe Tanzania 2016<br />Miss Grand Tanzania 2026<br />Miss Grand International 2026 |- ! scope="row" style="padding: 3px; vertical-align: top;" | Mashindano makubwa: | style="padding: 3px;" | Miss Grand Tanzania 2015 (kujiondoa)<br />Miss Universe Tanzania 2016 (mshindi)<br />Miss Universe 2016 (hakupata nafasi)<br />Miss Grand Tanzania 2026 (mshindi)<br />Miss Grand International 2026 (mshindi) |} '''Jihan Mohin Dimack''' (alizaliwa [[17 Juni]] [[1996]]) ni mwanamitindo na mrembo wa mashindano ya urembo kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Alijulikana zaidi baada ya kushinda taji la ''Miss Universe Tanzania 2016'' na baadaye kushinda kuwa ''Miss Grand Tanzania 2026''.<ref name="Citizen2026">{{cite news |last=Reporter |first=The Citizen |title=Jihan Dimack Crowned Miss Grand Tanzania 2026 |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/jihan-dimack-crowned-miss-grand-tanzania-2026-5551684 |work=The Citizen Tanzania |date=9 Agosti 2026 |access-date=7 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Jihan alizaliwa na kukulia mjini [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania. Yeye ni mwenye asili mchanganyiko ya Tanzania na [[Lebanoni]]. Alianza kuvutiwa na ulimwengu wa urembo na uwanamitindo akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, na kabla ya kujikita kikamilifu kwenye urembo, alifanya kazi kama afisa utawala. <ref name="FamousBio">{{cite web |title=Jihan Dimack - Bio and Profile |url=https://www.famousbirthdays.com/people/jihan-dimack.html |website=Famous Birthdays |access-date=7 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Kazi na Urembo == Dimack alianza kushiriki mashindano ya urembo nchini Tanzania ambapo alipata mafanikio mbalimbali: * '''Miss Tanzania 2014:''' Alishiriki katika shindano la Miss Tanzania mwaka 2014 na kufanikiwa kuwa mshindi wa tatu ''(3rd Runner-up).'' * '''Miss Universe Tanzania 2016:''' Mwezi Novemba 2016, alitawazwa kuwa Miss Universe Tanzania 2016. Kufuatia ushindi huo, aliiwakilisha Tanzania katika shindano la kimataifa la [[Miss Universe 2016]]<nowiki/>lililofanyika nchini [[Ufilipino]] mwezi Januari 2017.<ref name="Mtaa2017">{{cite news |title=Zoezi la upigaji kura lafunguliwa rasmi kwa ajili ya Miss Universe 2016 |url=http://www.mtaakwamtaa.co.tz/2017/01/zoezi-la-upigaji-kura-lafunguliwa-rasmi.html |work=Mtaa kwa Mtaa |date=24 Januari 2017 |access-date=7 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> * '''Miss Grand Tanzania 2026:''' Mwezi Agosti 2026, Dimack alishiriki shindano la urembo na kutawazwa kuwa Miss Grand Tanzania 2026 katika ukumbi wa The Super Dome, Masaki, Dar es Salaam, akiwakilisha Mkoa wa Mwanza. Ushindi huo ulimpa tiketi ya kuiwakilisha Tanzania katika shindano la Miss Grand International 2026 nchini [[Thailand]].<ref name="Citizen2026" /> Pamoja na mashindano ya urembo, Dimack amefanya kazi kama mwanamitindo wa kimataifa na kushinda tuzo kadhaa katika maonesho ya ''Swahili Fashion Week'', pamoja na kutokea kwenye majarida mbalimbali ya mitindo nchini Tanzania. Pia, amekuwa akijihusisha na uwekezaji katika sekta ya uhifadhi wa wanyamapori na utunzaji wa mazingira.<ref name="MGI2026">{{cite web |title=Jihan Mohin Dimachk - Contestant Profile |url=https://missgrandinternational.com/miss/jihan-mohin-dimachk/ |website=Miss Grand International |access-date=7 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Mtanzania}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:wanamitindo wa Tanzania]] aculyqsrvsdhpz08s3se30eabtwqjuz Carolyn Begley 0 254800 1611777 1610903 2026-10-28T14:37:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611777 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carolyn G. Begley''', OD, MS, FAAO ni Profesa mstaafu wa heshima wa chuo kikuu cha optometria cha Indiana University Bloomington.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://optometry.iu.edu/people-directory/begley-carolyn.html|title=Carolyn G. Begley|publisher=Indiana University|accessdate=November 18, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260608020225/https://optometry.iu.edu/people-directory/begley-carolyn.html|archivedate=2026-06-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ana shahada ya uzamili M.S. (1979) na shahada ya O.D. (1983) kutoka Indiana University Bloomington.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Profile - Overview {{!}} Scholars@IU : Carolyn G. Begley |url=https://scholars.proquest.com/gallery/indiana/profiles/741FA8ED7F000001734E2F240CB289ED |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=scholars.proquest.com}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Amekuwa mpokeaji wa tuzo kadhaa, kama vile Tuzo ya Garland M. Clay kutoka American Academy of Optometry (AAO) kwa ajili ya makala yake iliyonukuliwa zaidi, "Characteristics of corneal staining in hydrogel contact lens wearers"<ref name=":0" /> na Tuzo ya Max Schapero Memorial Lecture, pia kutoka AAO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=American Academy of Optometry announces 2021 award recipients |url=https://www.optometrytimes.com/view/american-academy-of-optometry-announces-2021-award-recipients |access-date=2022-05-27 |website=Optometry Times |language=en}}</ref> Yeye ni Mwanachama (Fellow) wa AAO.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Carolyn G Begley, OD, MS, FAAO |url=https://www.aaopt.org/detail/fellow/carolyn-g-begley-od-ms-faao-4445 |access-date=2022-05-27 |website=www.aaopt.org |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118174030/https://www.aaopt.org/detail/fellow/carolyn-g-begley-od-ms-faao-4445 |archivedate=2018-11-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Kama mtafiti anayefadhiliwa na NIH, alishiriki katika mkutano wa bunge kuhusu matibabu ya ugonjwa wa ukavu jicho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2017-08-11 |title=New Dry Eye Therapies on Horizon, Report Highlighted on Capitol Hill |url=https://nihrecord.nih.gov/2017/08/11/new-dry-eye-therapies-horizon-report-highlighted-capitol-hill |access-date=2022-05-27 |website=NIH Record |language=EN}}</ref> Kulingana na Web of Science, amechapisha makala zaidi ya 80 katika jarida la kisayansi yaliyopitiwa na wataalamu wenza ambayo, [[Septemba]] 2013, yalikuwa yamenukuliwa zaidi ya mara 1100, ikimpa h-index ya 19. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:madaktari wa Marekani]] fszx9flh62e5oos2d0dhlkmlf6039ba Fito 0 255001 1611748 1609033 2026-10-28T12:32:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1611748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} [[File:House_in_Toteil_001.jpg|thumb|Nyumba ya fito huko [[Sudan]].]] '''Fito''' ni [[Mti|miti]] mirefu na myembamba inayotumika kujengea [[nyumba]], [[kibanda|vibanda]], [[paa]] n.k. katika [[utamaduni]] hasa wa [[Afrika]]. {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:vifaa]] lipmr2mply50uat5w0nmedmgpxyiqv2 Daraja la Tshopo 0 255271 1611797 1609719 2026-10-29T03:45:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1611797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[image: Pont thopo1.jpg |thumb|350px|''Mto Tshopo na Daraja la Tshopo huko [[Kisangani]]]] '''Daraja la Tshopo''', ni mkusanyiko wa miundo inayovuka Mto Tshopo huko [[Kisangani]], makao makuu ya Mkoa wa [[Tshopo]] katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Kuna daraja-bwawa la kihistoria linalohusiana na kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji cha Tshopo, pamoja na daraja la "Tshopo II"—daraja la kisasa la barabarani lililopo kwenye Barabara Kuu ya Taifa namba 4<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.stanleyville.be/tshopo_pont.html, Sanleyville (Kisangani) : Hier et Aujourd'hui : "Tshopo : Pont"]], sur www.stanleyville.be, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002">{{fr}} ; ''Gilbert Risasi Sindano : [https://7sur7.cd/revolution-modernite-j-kabila-en-province-orientale-limpulsion-j-bamanisa-pont-tshopo-ii-kisangani-premier-pont-metallique-modulaire-eclaire-en-rdc, Révolution de la modernité de J. Kabila en Province Orientale sous l’impulsion de J. Bamanisa : Le Pont « Tshopo II » à Kisangani, le premier pont métallique modulaire éclairé en RDC]], sur 7sur7.cd, 04 novembre 2014 à 12:14', consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003">{{fr}} ; ''REDACTION : [https://www.kis24.info/kisangani-ce-que-lon-sait-du-pont-tshopo-garni-de-deux-trottoirs-en-metallique-modulaire/, Kisangani : ce que l'on sait du pont Tshopo garni de deux trottoirs en métallique modulaire], sur www.kis24.info, 04 novembre 2023 à 13:46', consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. == Mahali == Daraja hilo liko kaskazini mwa [[Kisangani]], karibu na Maporomoko ya [[Tshopo]] na kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji katika Wilaya ya [[Tshopo]]. Kuratibu zake za GPS ni 0.51917, 25.19611<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004">{{fr}} ; ''[https://fr.aroundus.com/p/6379250-barrage-de-la-tshopo, Barrage de la Tshopo, Centrale hydroélectrique à Kisangani, République Démocratique du Congo], sur fr.aroundus.com, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. Mfumo wa ikolojia wa eneo la Tshopo una jukumu la kimkakati katika kulinda daraja la Tshopo pamoja na bwawa la kituo cha kuzalisha umeme kwa nguvu ya maji cha SNEL, na unachangia katika kudhibiti hali ya hewa ya eneo dogo la jiji la [[Kisangani]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005">{{fr}} ; ''Cathy Ibandula (Digital Congo) : [https://digitalcongo.org/detail15122-kisangani-l-ong-ocean-denonce-un-projet-de-lotissement-dans-la-reserve-forestiere-de-la-boucle-de-la-tshopo, Kisangani : L’ONG OCEAN dénonce un projet de lotissement dans la réserve forestière de la Boucle de la Tshopo] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur digitalcongo.org, 11 mai 2026, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006">{{fr}} ; ''Média Congo : [https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-163576_environnement_le_projet_de_lotissement_de_la_boucle_de_la_tshopo_conteste_par_l_ong_ocean.html, Environnement : le projet de lotissement de la Boucle de la Tshopo contesté par l’ONG OCEAN], sur www.mediacongo.net, 11 mai 2026, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. == Historia == === Enzi ya Ukoloni (1950–1954) === Ujenzi wa kituo hiki ulianza katika miaka ya 1950 katika Maporomoko ya Tshopo, ukiwa mradi wa nishati kwa ajili ya eneo hilo. Ili kusambaza maji na umeme jijini, maafisa wa kikoloni walibadilisha mkondo wa mto kimkakati. Hapo awali, mkondo wa asili wa Mto [[Tshopo]] ulikuwa tofauti—hasa kuelekea eneo lilipo madaraja madogo na Mto [[Tshopo]] Mdogo kwa sasa. Wakati huo, hakukuwa na bwawa<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006" />{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-007">{{fr}} ; ''Alba : [https://versvert-infos.com/2026/05/09/kisangani-long-ocean-denonce-un-projet-de-lotissement-dans-la-reserve-forestiere-de-la-boucle-de-la-tshopo/, Kisangani : l’ONG OCEAN dénonce un projet de lotissement dans la réserve forestière de la Boucle de la Tshopo], sur versvert-infos.com, 09 mai 2026, consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. === Duka la Bridge II === [[image:Pont Tshopo de Kisangani.jpg|right|vignette|thumb|200 px|''Eneo la kuvukia kwa watembea kwa miguu kwenye Daraja la [[Tshopo]] huko [[Kisangani]]]] Daraja la zamani la aina ya 'Bailey', lenye urefu wa mita 158.8, upana wa mita 3.15, na uwezo wa kuhimili tani 25, lililojengwa wakati wa ukoloni wa Ubelgiji, liliharibiwa na waasi na kujengwa upya na wahandisi wa jeshi la Kongo mnamo mwaka 1967, kabla ya kubadilishwa na daraja jipya<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-008">{{fr}} ; ''Radio Okapi : [https://www.radiookapi.net/actualite/2014/10/25/kisangani-joseph-kabila-inaugure-le-pont-tshopo-ii, Kisangani: Joseph Kabila inaugure le pont Tshopo II] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, sur www.radiookapi.net, date de publication le samedi, 25/10/2014 - 20:32', date de modification le samedi, 08/08/2015 - 15:04', consulté le 16 Octobre 2026</ref>. Daraja jipya la chuma la mfumo wa moduli, la kwanza la aina yake katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], lina mfumo wa taa uliounganishwa ndani yake. Lilijengwa na 'Office des Routes' (Mamlaka ya Barabara) kwa kutumia fedha kutoka hazina ya taifa na Mfuko wa Taifa wa Matengenezo ya Barabara (FONER), kwa gharama ya dola za Marekani 3,950,000. Likijengwa kwa kutumia mfumo wa Waagner-Biro, daraja hilo lina urefu wa mita 164, upana wa mita 4.20, na uwezo wa kuhimili uzito wa tani 41, ambao unaweza kuongezwa hadi tani 60. Kuna njia ya watembea kwa miguu kila upande. Mfumo wa taa kwenye daraja la Tshopo II uliwekwa na kampuni ya PROJELEC na kuunganishwa kwenye gridi ya umeme ya SNEL (Shirika la Taifa la Umeme); taa hizo za barabarani, ambazo zilitolewa na kampuni ya Kichina, huwaka usiku kucha<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003"/>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004"/>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005"/>. == Kumbukumbu == Daraja la Mto Tshopo lilitambuliwa kama eneo la mauaji ya halaiki wakati wa mauaji yaliyotokea [[Kisangani]] mnamo Mei 2002. == Marejeo== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{fr}} : [https://www.stanleyville.be/tshopo_centrale.html Tshopo : la centrale - stanleyville.be - Archives photos 1954-1955] * {{fr}} : [https://fr.aroundus.com Barrage de la Tshopo sur AroundUs] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tshopo]] [[Jamii:Kisangani]] cehgp103ygip28oavjrwplyswuuepys Eurosia Fabris 0 256038 1611747 1611130 2026-10-28T12:32:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1611747 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Beata_Eurosia.jpg|thumb|Mh. Eurosia alivyochorwa.]] '''Eurosia Fabris''' ([[Quinto Vicentino]], [[Veneto]], [[Italia]], [[27 Septemba]] [[1866]] - [[Torri di Quartesolo]], Veneto, [[8 Januari]] [[1932]]) alikuwa [[mama]] wa [[familia]]<ref>{{cite web | last =Meichtry | first =Stacy | title ='Mamma Rosa,' Mother of 11, Could Become Patron Saint of Big Families | publisher =Benny Hinn Ministries | date =November 2005 | url =http://www.bennyhinn.org/yourlife/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=405 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070927185704/http://www.bennyhinn.org/yourlife/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=405 | url-status =dead | archive-date =2007-09-27 | format =[[PDF]] | access-date =2006-08-10}}</ref> aliyejiunga na [[Utawa wa Tatu wa Mt. Fransisko]] <ref>https://stevenwood.com/reflections/franciscan/0108-18.htm</ref>. Alitangazwa [[mwenye heri]] na [[Papa Benedikto XVI]] [[tarehe]] [[6 Novemba]] [[2005]]<ref name = "CNA">{{cite press release | title =Eurosia Fabris, Beatified Sunday, hailed as friend to the poor, model of openness to religious life | publisher =Catholic News Agency | date =7 November 2005 | url =https://www.ewtnnews.com/vatican/eurosia-fabris-beatified-sunday-hailed-as-friend-to-the-poor-model-of-openness-to-religious-life | access-date =2006-08-10}}</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[8 Januari]]<ref name="patron">{{cite web | last = Jones | first = Terry | title = Eurosia Fabris | work = Patron Saints Index | url = http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/sainte3a.htm | access-date = 15 April 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070701133205/http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/sainte3a.htm | archive-date = 2007-07-01 | url-status = dead }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20050424_fabris_en.html Eurosia Fabris] – Vatican website *[https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-11-06-saint-fabris_x.htm USAToday] – Article about Beatification ceremony *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061017094017/http://catholic-forum.com/saints/sainte3a.htm Eurosia Fabris] – Patron Saints Index {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1866]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1932]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Wenye heri wa Italia]] nz777f3ix2udcpsaxbd6h4t8xs03hhl Waoservanti 0 256268 1611782 1611700 2026-10-28T16:56:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1611782 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Saint Bernardino of Siena.PNG|thumb|[[Bernardino wa Siena]] ([[1380]]-[[1440]]), mchoro wa [[Jacopo Bellini]] ([[1400]] hivi - [[1470]] hivi).]] '''Waoservanti''' walikuwa [[tawi]] la [[Ndugu Wadogo]] waliojitokeza katika [[karne ya 14]] [[Urekebisho wa Kikatoliki|kurekebisha]] [[shirika]] lao kwa kufuata kikamilifu [[Kanuni ya Ndugu Wadogo|kanuni ya Mt.]] [[Fransisko wa Asizi]], hasa upande wa [[ufukara mkuu]], wakipingana na [[Wakonventuali]], waliokubali [[ufafanuzi]] wa [[kanuni]] hiyo ulioruhusu jumuia kuwa na [[Mali (uchumi)|mali]] na kujenga [[konventi]] kubwa. ==Mwanzo wa urekebisho== Ni kwamba kati ya [[Wafransisko]] kuna utata wa kudumu kuhusu namna ya kulinganisha kipeo asili na maisha halisi, au sehemu mbalimbali za [[karama]] ileile: katika karne XIV-[[karne ya 15|XV]] utata huo ulisababisha mapambano ya kishujaa. Walioanzisha [[urekebisho]] walikuwa [[watawa]] (wengi wao [[bradha|mabradha]] wasio na [[elimu]]) wasioridhika na hali ya shirika. Wakililia hali ya mwanzoni, walilaumu maisha ya wenzao na [[uongozi]] wa Watumishi. Hao waliitikia kwa ukali wakijisingizia wanapaswa kudumisha [[nidhamu]] na kutetea [[haki]] ya walio wengi ya kutumia ruhusa za [[Kanisa Katoliki|Kanisa]]. Kwa kawaida [[Mwanzilishi|waanzilishi]] wa marekebisho hawakuwa [[Mtakatifu|watakatifu]], bali nia yao ilichanganyikana na upungufu wa [[unyenyekevu]] na [[utiifu]]. Wakidai haki ya kufuata kanuni “Kiroho” kadiri ya sura ya 10, walikimbilia ngazi za juu kwa msaada wa [[wanasiasa]] ambao – sawa na watu wa kawaida – kila mara walipendelea urekebisho. Kisha kukubaliwa, marekebisho yakavuta [[wito|miito]] bora: k.mf. kati ya mwaka [[1402]] na [[1416]] walijiunga na Waoservanti [[Bernardino wa Siena]], [[Yohane wa Capestrano]], [[Alberto wa Sarteano]] na [[Yakobo wa Marka]] ambao wanaitwa “nguzo nne za [[Observansya]] (= kushikakanuni)”. Marekebisho yote, pamoja na kusisitiza [[Ufukara wa hiari|ufukara]], yalijali sana [[kimya]] na [[sala ya moyo]] [[Mkaapweke|upwekeni]]. Kama [[tunda]] la maisha ya namna hiyo yalifanya pia [[kazi]] kubwa tena bora ya kuhubiri, na hivyo kurudisha ule uwiano aliokuwa nao mwanzilishi. Mwishowe haki ya kushika kanuni kiaminifu ikatambulikana na Kanisa. Mahali pa kwanza walipokusanyika ni makao ya upwekeni ya [[Brogliano]] karibu na [[Asizi]]. Aliyestawisha zaidi kuanzia mwaka [[1368]] ni [[Paolucho Trinci]] (+[[1390]]), bradha aliyefanywa mkurugenzi wa jumuia zilizofuata urekebisho [[Italia]], akiwa na haki ya kupokea [[Unovisi|wanovisi]] na kuanzisha [[nyumba]] nyingine. Dhidi ya upinzani wa Watumishi, [[Mtaguso wa Konstans]] ([[1415]]) uliwaruhusu Waoservanti kuenea katika kanda zote za shirika, kupokea wanashirika wote watakaopenda kujiunga nao, tena kuwa na kiongozi maalumu, yaani Watunzaji wao wawe chini ya mmojawao kama makamu wa Mtumishi mkuu badala ya kubaki chini ya Watumishi wa kanda. Hata hivyo marekebisho mengine yaliyokwishaanza ([[Wavilyakresi]], [[Wakoleta]], [[Waamadei]] na Waklareno) hayakupenda kujiunga na Waoservanti. Wakonventuali walipinga vikali uamuzi wa [[Mtaguso]], na [[juhudi]] za [[Papa|Mapapa]] hazikuweza kurudisha [[amani]], kwa kuwa hao hawakukubali kurekebishwa, wala Waoservanti kukaa chini yao. Wakati majaribio mbalimbali yalipoendelea kushindikana, Observansya ikaenea na kustawi, hadi [[Papa Eugenio IV]] ([[1431]]-[[1447]]) alipoiruhusu kujifanyia mikutano mikuu na ya kanda ili kujichagulia viongozi ([[1446]]). [[Ushindi]] mwingine ukawa tangazo la kuwa Bernardino wa Siena, Mkuu wake wa kwanza, ni mtakatifu ([[1450]]). [[Papa Leo X]] ([[1513]]-[[1521]]) alifanya jaribio la mwisho alipoitisha mkutano mkuu wa wote pamoja ([[1517]]), wakiwa na viongozi wa marekebisho mengine. Wakonventuali wakakataa tena shirika lote lisifuate urekebisho wala kuongozwa na Mwoservanti. Basi, Papa akaamua kuwatenganisha moja kwa moja, na kupindua uhusiano kati yao: Waoservanti wawe na hadhi ya kuwa ndio shirika halisi (OFM), wakati waliotetea maisha yaliyofuatwa katika konventi kubwa wakakubaliwa kuendelea nayo kwa kutumia fadhili halali walizopewa, lakini kama tawi tu (OFMConv). Alimlazimisha Mtumishi mkuu wa Wakonventuali kujiuzulu na kukabidhi [[mhuri]] wa shirika kwa Waoservanti, ambao Mtumishi wao aitwe Mtumishi mkuu wa shirika lote, likiwa ni pamoja na marekebisho mengine. Wakonventuali wasishiriki tena [[uchaguzi]] wa Mtumishi mkuu, wala kiongozi wao asiitwe Mtumishi bali Mwalimu mkuu tu! Hata hivyo wasisumbuliwe kwa kutumia fadhili walizopewa na Kanisa. Waoservanti wabaki na nyumba zao, na Wakonventuali na nyumba zao, bila ya kuvuka toka upande mmoja kwenda upande mwingine. Ingawa hakuna takwimu ya wanashirika kabla ya karne XVII, tunaweza kuwakadiria kutokana na idadi ya nyumba na ya wastani wa ndugu walioishi katika nyumba kwamba mwaka 1517 kulikuwa na ndugu 50,000 na zaidi (elfu 20 au 25 Wakonventuali na 30 au 32 Waoservanti). ==Baada ya utengano== Utengano huo ulitatua tatizo moja, lakini haukufaulu kuunganisha [[kundi|makundi]] yaliyorekebishwa, ingawa Papa alikuwa ameagiza itungwe mara katiba moja kwa yote. Baadhi yalidumu kuwa na kanda zao, Waoservanti wa Italia wakaikataa katiba hiyo wakaendelea kuirekebisha mfululizo ile maalumu ya kwao, na kanda nyingine zilijitungia vilevile na kuzidisha tofauti shirikani. Kilichohatarisha zaidi umoja ni [[utaifa]] uliochochewa na [[serikali]] mbalimbali kwa faida ya [[siasa]] ya nchi zao dhidi ya nyingine. [[Wafalme]] waliingilia kwa [[njama]] na vitisho masuala ya mikutano mikuu, sawa na walivyoingilia uchaguzi wa Papa, lakini kila mara [[idadi]] iliwapa ushindi [[Wahispania]], hata washindani wao ([[Wafaransa]]) wakagoma kuhudhuria mara kadhaa. Matatizo mengine yalihusu maisha yenyewe, hasa ufukara. Waliolazimika kujiunga na Waoservanti, na wale wasioacha kutumia fadhili walizokuwanazo wakiwa Wakonventuali, walikataa kurekebishwa. Kinyume chake, wengine hawakuridhika tena na namna OFM ilivyoshika kanuni, wakadai ruhusa ya kuishika kabisa. Ndivyo walivyofanya watawa wa mashirika mbalimbali, kwa kuwa haja ya urekebisho ilitambulikana na wote katika Kanisa la karne XV-[[karne ya 16|XVI]]. Kwa namna ya pekee Ndugu Wadogo walichochewa kufanya hivyo na sura X ya kanuni pamoja na [[Wasia wa Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Ndiyo sababu [[Bonaventura wa Bagnoregio|Bonaventura]] aliona haja ya kuwepo makao ya upwekeni katika kila kanda ili kuwaachia [[uhuru]] wa kuishi hivyo wale wapendao. Kumbe Waoservanti wengi na baadhi ya viongozi wao hawakukubali kuwaachia wenye bidii uhuru huo, kwa sababu ingekuwa sawa na kukiri kwamba wamelegea. Hivyo wakawatenda ndugu hao kama Wakonventuali wa zamani walivyowatenda Waoservanti wa kwanza. Walioamini urekebisho unaweza kutoka kwa viongozi wakaja kujionea haiwezekani. Miundo iliyoanza kama urekebisho ikajikuta inajaribu kuzuia juhudi za waliopenda urekebisho, na viongozi wa shirika lililoanza kwa kushindana na viongozi wakawalaumu waliotaka kufanya vile wakisema eti, ni wakaidi tu! Kwa kukosa [[busara]] na wema walisababisha waliotaka urekebisho wakafuate [[njia]] zao ili kupata ruhusa walizozihitaji, kwa kumkimbilia Papa au viongozi wa serikali. Mara nyingine Wakonventuali walipokea makundi hayo chini ya ulinzi wao ili kuwakomoa Waoservanti waliokuwa wanawadharau wakijidai ndio wafuasi halisi wa Fransisko. Ndiyo [[asili]] ya matawi mapya, hasa lile la kujitegemea kabisa la [[Wakapuchini]]. Katika karne XVI-[[karne ya 17|XVII]] karibu kila mkutano mkuu wa OFM ulizungumzia katiba na kupigania [[umoja]], ambao haukuwa rahisi kutokana na mchanganyiko wa ndugu waliopenda fadhili za Wakonventuali na wengine waliotaka urekebisho. Katika hali hiyo Watumishi wakuu walijitahidi kuhuisha shirika lote, lakini wengi wao walitumwa na Mapapa kama [[balozi|mabalozi]] kwa wafalme na [[Askofu|Maaskofu]] wa [[Ulaya]], au walipewa uaskofu wa [[Mji|miji]] muhimu. Shirika halikupendezwa kwa sababu lilikuja kukosa uongozi imara: ndiyo maana mara kadhaa liliwadai [[kiapo]] cha kutokubali kazi hizo au walau cha kujiuzulu Utumishi. Watakatifu waliopatikana kipindi hicho ni: [[Salvatore wa Horta]] (+1567), bradha aliyefanya miujiza mingi ajabu (labda milioni moja), [[Nikolaus Pieck]], [[Jeromu wa Weert]], [[Teodoriko van der Eem]], [[Nikasi wa Heeze]], [[Wilehadi wa Denmaki]], [[Godefrid wa Melveren]], [[Antoni wa Weert]], [[Antoni wa Hoornaert]], [[Fransisko wa Roye]], mapadri, halafu [[Petro wa Assche]] na [[Korneli wa Wijk-bij-Durstede]] (+1572), mabradha, ambao wote walifia dini [[Uholanzi]], [[John Jones]] (+1588), aliyefia dini [[Uingereza]], hatimaye [[Fransisko Solano]] (+1610), [[mmisionari]] bora [[Amerika ya Kusini|Amerika Kusini]] aliyezunguka kotekote kwa miaka 14, akihubiri na kuimba. [[Mwenye heri|Wenye heri]] wa kipindi hicho ni 17. ==Karne ya 17 hadi 19== Karne XVII ikawa ya utulivu na utendaji, lakini ongezeko kubwa mno la watawa lilisababisha matatizo makubwa na ulegevu hata katika marekebisho. Pamoja na utaifa kuzidi, matawi ya Italia yalishindana kwa [[maandishi]] makali ya kukwaza. Makwazo mengine yalitokana na [[desturi]] ya Watumishi kadhaa kutuma watawa wasiofaa kwenye kanda nyingine au kuwaacha nyumbani mwa [[Rafiki|marafiki]] au ndugu. Badala ya juhudi za watawa kwa ajili ya kanuni kama katika [[karne]] zilizopita, sanasana tunakuta viongozi wakijitahidi kuwalazimisha washike kanuni, lakini [[bidii]] za namna hiyo hazikuweza kufanikiwa kwa kuwa hazikutoka [[moyo|moyoni]] mwa watawa. Hatimaye mwaka [[1676]] mkutano mkuu ulikubali na kuagiza kila kanda ianzishe makao 3-4 ya upwekeni ambapo yafanyike [[malezi]] ya watakaji na wanovisi wote: baadaye katika [[mazingira]] hayo walistawi [[Thomas wa Cori]] (+[[1729]]), mhubiri maarufu na [[Teofilo wa Corte]] (+[[1740]]), [[mwanafunzi]] wake. Mtakatifu mwingine ni [[Junipero Serra]] (̟+[[1784]]), padri Mhispania [[Uinjilishaji|aliyeinjilisha]] kwa mara ya kwanza [[Kalifornia]] (leo [[Marekani]] Magharibi Kusini). Lakini katika [[Karne ya 18|karne XVIII]] ilionekana wazi jinsi matazamio ya wengi yalivyolenga kupata kwa visingizio vyovyote fadhili na nafasi za kwanzakwanza. Kupitia mikutano mikuu upuuzi wa namna hiyo uliathiri [[sheria]] za shirika. Pia mabadiliko mengi mno ya katiba, badala ya kusaidia nidhamu, yalizidi kuipunguza kwa kusababisha ndugu wasiijali katiba isiyodumu. Ongezeko la watawa lilifikia kilele chake kati ya mwaka [[1760]] na [[1770]], likishinda vizuio vilivyowekwa na viongozi wa Kanisa. Kama kawaida, shaka zilizosababishwa na [[mageuzi]] ya harakaharaka katika [[jamii]] na [[uchumi]] zilichangia pia ongezeko la miito ya wasiwasi yenye kutafuta usalama konventini. Kadiri hiyohiyo ilionekana wazi kuwa wingi si hoja na kuwa [[umati]] wa watawa haukuhuishwa na vipeo halisi. [[Uvivu]] haukuepukika ukazaa ulegevu na maovu mengi. Ingawa watu wadogo waliendelea kuwaheshimu watawa, wasomi walizidi kuwaona vielelezo wa tunu zisizo na maana tena. Jamii ilipokuwa inaelekea [[kasi]] matazamio mapya hata upande wa [[dini]], watawa walizidi kujitenga konventini wakijali desturi zao na elimu yao ya kidini bila ya mawasiliano na elimudunia. Kati yao wachache tu walijitahidi kulinganisha imani na [[sayansi]]. Kwa muda mfupi mashirika, hasa [[Mashirika ya ombaomba|ya Ombaomba]], yalikuja kudharauliwa na wengi. Kufuatana na mawazo mapya kuhusu uchumi, serikali zilizidi kuyatazama kama mzigo au donda kwa jamii. Bahati mbaya, hali ya mashirika ilistahili lawama nyingi zilizotolewa. Sababu nyingine zilizoleta [[dhoruba]] juu ya watawa ni kwamba serikali zilitamani mali za mashirika yao, na maadui wa Kanisa waliwafanya shabaha ya kwanza, kwa kuwa kila mara ndio wanaohakikisha zaidi uimara wa Ukatoliki chini ya Papa na dhidi ya utaifa (ambao wakati huo ulichochewa na serikali na kupendeza Maaskofu wengi). [[Ukweli]] wa dhati ni kwamba [[Mungu]] alitaka kutakasa watu aliowakusudia wawe moyo wa Kanisa. Katika [[barua]] rasmi za miaka hiyo, Watumishi wakuu waliweka wazi matatizo yaliyokuwepo (utaifa, ugomvi, uchu wa vyeo, [[wivu]], malezi ya kulipua, kujiingiza katika masuala ya siasa, utovu wa unyofu na unyenyekevu, utovu wa usafi na nidhamu) pamoja na [[utabiri]] wa dhoruba ijayo. Ugumu wa hali unaonekana pia katika miundo mikuu ya utawa kwenda kinyume cha kawaida: OFM toka [[1791]] karibu mfululizo iliongozwa na Watumishi wakuu [[Pekupeku]] na [[Wareformati|Mriformati]] badala ya Waoservanti (waliokuwa na msimamo laini); vilevile Wakapuchini toka mwaka [[1754]] hadi [[1789]] waliongozwa karibu mfululizo na wasio Waitalia (tofauti na wanashirika wenzao, watawa wa nchi hiyo walikuwa wakiridhika zaidi na hali ya shirika na kupinga urekebisho). Pia mikutano mikuu haikufanyika muda mrefu: katika OFM tangu 1768 hadi 1856; kwa Wakonventuali tangu 1789 hadi 1847. Iliwabidi Mapapa wateue Watumishi wakuu. Utatuzi ulijaribu kuelekea pande mbili: urekebisho wa hiari (kwa watawa wenyewe kujituma, hasa kwa kuanzisha makao ya upwekeni) na wa lazima (kwa viongozi kuimarisha nidhamu). Serikali zilianza kuchukua hatua kali, zikidai haki ya kujihusisha na maisha yote ya Kanisa. Tukiondoa [[Dola la Kipapa]], nchi zote za Ulaya zilipanga kunyonga mashirika. Kwa miaka 13 Ndugu Wadogo wa Ufaransa walipungua 3,756; kwa miaka 9 Hispania walipungua 5,582; kwa miaka 28 Polandi watawa walipungua asilimia 67! Chini ya siasa hiyo mashirika yalielekea kwisha bila ya sifa. Kumbe [[mapinduzi ya Kifaransa]] yalipoanza kutumia nguvu zaidi na kuamua kufuta mashirika yote ([[1790]]) watawa wengi walipata taji la [[kifodini]]. Kisha kutupwa nje ya konventi, walipaswa kuchagua kati ya kula kiapo haramu cha kutii serikali badala ya Papa, au kuhama nchi au kukatwa [[kichwa]]. Wengi walikubali kwa [[furaha]] mwaliko wa kuacha utawa na kupewa [[pensheni]]; lakini wengiwengi pia walikwenda kuishi kitawa hasa [[Amerika]], au walitoa [[uhai]] wao ili kutetea haki za Kanisa: kati ya wafiadini hao Wafransisko ni zaidi ya 250. Jeshi la Ufaransa llilipovamia karibu Ulaya nzima, sheria za namna hiyo zilienezwa [[Ubelgiji]] (1796), Italia Kaskazini-Magharibi (1802), [[Ujerumani]] Magharibi (1803), Italia Kusini (1809), Hispania (1810). Hata nchi nyingine za Ulaya ya kati zilifuta mashirika au kuyabana zaidi. Katika kipindi hicho waliishi watakatifu [[Yohane wa Triora]], aliyefia dini [[China]] (+1816), na Waoservanti 8 waliofia dini huko [[Syria]] (+1860): mapadri [[Manuel Ruiz]], [[Karmelo Bolta]], [[Engelbati Kolland]], [[Nikanori Ascanio]], [[Petro Nolasko Soler]], [[Nikola Maria Alberca]] na mabradha [[Fransisko Pinazo]] na [[Yohane Yakobo Fernandez]]. Wafaransa waliposhindwa, mkutano wa amani wa [[Vienna]] (1815) uliamua kurudisha iwezekanavyo hali iliyokuwepo Ulaya kabla ya mapinduzi. Hata mashirika wakajaribu kufanya hivyo, lakini haikuwa rahisi. Mawazo ya [[Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa|mapinduzi]] yalikuwa yameenea, yakidai uhuru na [[maendeleo]]. Watawa waliozoea kwa miaka kadhaa kuishi mmojammoja ulimwenguni, walipolazimishwa na Kanisa kurudi konventini hawakukubali tena nidhamu ya [[nadhiri]]. Pia ilikuwa vigumu kwao kuishi pamoja kutokana na misimamo yao tofauti kuhusu mapinduzi. Wasiwasi kuhusu kesho ukaendelea pia kwa sababu serikali mpya zilikuwa na siasa ileile ya kabla ya mapinduzi, hivyo mashirika yakaanza tena kufutwa: [[Urusi]], ukiwa na Polandi chini yake (1831 hadi 1864), [[Ureno]] (1832-1890), Hispania (1836-1880), Italia Kaskazini Magharibi (kuanzia 1855), Italia nzima (kuanzia 1866), Ujerumani (1871-1875), Ufaransa (1880 kwa muda mfupi, tena kuanzia 1903). Wakati huo [[Koloni|makoloni]] ya [[Amerika ya Kilatini]] yalijipatia uhuru (1820-1824): watawa wananchi walisimama wote upande wa mapinduzi, kumbe wamisionari (hasa Wahispania) waliyapinga wakateswa hadi kuuawa. Baada ya ushindi [[jamhuri]] mpya pia zilianza kudhulumu mashirika hata karibu kuyakomesha (k.mf. [[Brazili]] konventi zote ziliagizwa kufungwa mwaka 1822, [[Meksiko]] mashirika yote yalifutwa mwaka 1855). Hivyo kila yalipotaka kuinuka, mashirika yalikumbwa na matatizo mapya. Hatimaye yalijikuta mali zake zimepungua sana, na wanashirika vilevile, lakini waliobaki wametakaswa kiasi kikubwa. Kwa jumla, si wengi sana waliofurahia hatua za serikali kuwaondoa utawani, ingawa katika nchi nyingi walipewa pensheni. Kati yao mapadri walifanya kazi ya [[mchungaji|kichungaji]] [[Dayosisi|jimboni]], na baadhi wakawa Maaskofu; mabradha walitoa huduma katika [[sakristia]] au [[hospitali]], ila wengine walirudi kwa ndugu zao. Idara ya Papa kwa Watawa ilitoa miongozo kuhusu hali yao na uhusiano na shirika, ikiwahimiza daima waishi kijumuia kadiri iwezekanavyo. Ndizo juhudi za Watumishi wakuu pia, ingawa waliona ugumu wa kuzitekeleza. Mang’amuzi ya maisha ya nje, yasiyo na hakika kiuchumi, yaliwasaidia watawa kuelewa watu wa kawaida, ambao si [[Mkulima|wakulima]] hasa kama zamani, bali umati wa [[wafanyakazi]] wenye kudhulumiwa na [[ubepari]] katika nchi za [[Kiwanda|viwanda]]. Wakiishi ulimwenguni hasa Ndugu Wadogo waliacha usomi wao na [[tabia]] nyingine za [[Tabaka (jamii)|tabaka]] la juu walizokuwanazo, wakajenga uhusiano mpya na watu na kuwajibika kuwasaidia hata kijamii. Miaka ya kukaa nje ya konventi ndiyo miaka ambapo mashirika mengi ya huduma yalianzishwa na watawa hao. ==Ufufuko baada ya dhuluma== [[File:Papa_Leone_XIII_(1898).jpg|thumb|left|[[Picha]] ya Papa Leo XIII.]] Maisha ya kitawa yalipoanza kuruhusiwa tena, waliojitahidi kufufua mashirika yao hawakufikiria kutekeleza karama asili katika mazingira mapya, bali kukarabati tu kilichobaki cha karne iliyopita. Waliridhika kujiona wanashangiliwa bado na watu wema wengi, bila ya kujali jamii inavyozidi kusogea mbali na tunu zao. Hivyo katika malezi wakasisitiza mambo yaleyale ya zamani hasa katika nchi (k.mf. Italia) ambapo miaka ya utawa kuzuiwa haikuwa mingi. Ndugu Wadogo waliweza kupata kwa urahisi miito ya kibradha, ila si ya kipadri, kwa kuwa wengi hawakuwa na elimu au ilikuwa tofauti na ile iliyodaiwa na Kanisa. Tena, waliokuwa wamesoma waliona wazi mbele yao njia za kufanikiwa ulimwenguni, na hawakuweza kufuata [[mitindo]] ya malezi ya kitawa iliyokuwa ileile ya zamani, yenye kusawazisha mno watu wenye vipawa tofauti. Basi, miito ikatafutwa kati ya [[Mtoto|watoto]] wa [[familia]] bora za wakulima wasioweza kuwasomesha: kwao ilikuwa [[heshima]] kuwa na mtoto padri mtawa. Ndivyo zilivyoanza ([[1869]]) [[seminari]] za kiserafi ambazo, baada ya kupingwa na watawa [[wazee]], zikaja kuenea haraka na kuhimizwa rasmi. Hapo muundo mzima wa malezi ukaja kubadilika, kwa kupatikana madarasa ya [[vijana]] wa kuongozana kuanzia [[umri]] wa miaka 11-12 hadi upadri, wakipata malezi yote utawani na hivyo kufyonza desturi, misimamo, mitazamo na matarajio ya shirika. Hawakukosekana watawa maarufu waliopinga malezi ambayo pengine haikuwa na maana tena wala ukweli na unyofu wa Kifransisko, ikitaka kusawazisha wote katika mitindo ya nje, na kugeuza vijana kuwa wanasesere wanaotenda lolote kwa kuongozwa. Hata hivyo seminari hizo ndogo zikawa mbinu kuu kwa karibu miaka mia. [[Jubilei]] ya miaka 700 tangu azaliwe Fransisko ([[1882]]) iliadhimishwa kwa unyonge, lakini [[Papa Leo XIII]] (1878-1903) alitoa hati iliyohimiza kufufua miundo ya Kifransisko, hasa [[Utawa wa Tatu wa Mt. Fransisko|Utawa III]], dhidi ya [[ubinafsi]] unaotawala [[dunia]]. Mwaka [[1889]] Wafransiskani, baada ya kuongozwa miaka 20 na Mriformati bora, wakafaulu kufanya mkutano mkuu uliotunga katiba kwa shirika lote, jambo lililokusudiwa bure tangu mwaka 1517; hata hivyo Wariformati walidai ruhusa ya kufuata pia sheria zao maalumu. Mwaka [[1895]] [[Papa Leo XIII]] aliupendekezea mkutano mkuu [[muungano]] wa matawi OFM uwe [[agenda]] kuu, na [[Kardinali]] akaeleza namna ya kuyaunganisha. Waoservanti wote wakakubali, Warekoleti vilevile kwa sharti la kutunza ufukara kwa uangalifu, kumbe Wariformati na Pekupeku walio wengi wakakataa; jumla ya kura ikawa 77 ndiyo na 31 hapana. Basi [[kamati]] ikaandaa katiba mpya iliyothibitishwa mwaka [[1897]], halafu Leo XIII akatangaza rasmi muungano kamili wa matawi yote chini ya Mtumishi mkuu tu, ambao uonekane wazi hata kwa nje ([[kanzu]] ya mtindo mmoja badala ya ainaaina na [[rangi]] ya [[kahawia]] badala ya zile tofauti za awali: [[nyeusi]], ya [[kijivu]], ya [[zambarau]] na ya [[baharia]]). Akaagiza kanda zisizokubali wasiweze kupokea wanovisi tena, na watawa binafsi wasiokubali wapangiwe nyumba maalumu ambapo wakae wao tu, bila ya kuchanganyikana na walioungana. Hata hivyo muungano haukufanikiwa vizuri; Wahispania walikubali katiba lakini wakaendelea kujiongoza kitaifa hadi 1932; hasa majaribio ya kuunganisha katika kanda moja Wafransiskani wa matawi mbalimbali yalisababisha ushindani mwingi hadi juzijuzi. Jubilei ya miaka 700 tangu shirika lianze ([[1909]]), iliadhimishwa kwa fahari zaidi, kutokana na hali ya kutumainisha ya matawi yote. Ila lilizuka suala la uhalisi wa [[shina]] na uongozi kuhusiana na Fransisko. Hapo [[Papa Pius X]] (1903-1914) akatamka kwamba, “Watumishi wakuu wa familia tatu za Kifransisko wako sawa kwa heshima na mamlaka walizonazo, nao watazamwe sawia kama makamu na waandamizi halisi wa Fransisko, kila mmoja katika familia yake... Mashirika matatu ya familia ya Ndugu Wadogo ni kama matawi matatu ya mti uleule, ambao mzizi na shina lake ni Fransisko, na viungo vyake ni Ndugu Wadogo kwa haki kamili na sawia”. [[Vita vikuu vya kwanza]] ([[1914]]-[[1918]]) na [[Mkusanyo wa Sheria za Kanisa]] ([[1917]]) havikuleta mabadiliko makubwa utawani. Jubilei ya kifo cha mwanzilishi ([[1926]]) ilichochea Wafransisko wote; hali ilikuwa tofauti na karne iliyopita, kwa sababu ya kujitolea sana hata kijamii, jambo lililowafanya waheshimiwe upya na Waprotestanti na waasi wa dini pia. Hata hivyo katika nchi chache dhuluma zikawajia tena: kwanza Meksiko (1926-1932), halafu Hispania (1936-1939), walipouawa Ndugu Wadogo 320 na Wafransisko wengine 88. Baadaye vikazuka [[vita vikuu vya pili]] (1939-1945) vilivyoharibu sana hasa [[Ulaya ya Kati]] na kanda zake. Lakini mabaya zaidi yakafuata Ulaya Mashariki ukiwa chini ya [[Ukomunisti]] ambao, pamoja na kueneza mafundisho ya [[Ukanamungu|wakanadini]] na kupotosha maadili, pengine ulifuta mashirika yote, pengine uliyawekea vizuio vingi. Kumbe [[Ustaarabu wa magharibi|Magharibi]] tunu nyingi zikaja kufifia kadiri uchumi ulivyostawi na kuleta anasa. Watawa wote na Kanisa zima wakajiuliza upya kuhusu maana ya uwepo wao katika ulimwengu wa kisasa. Majibu yakawa tofauti, na vizazi vikabishana: katika hali hiyo [[Papa Yohane XXIII]] (1958-1963) aliitisha [[Mtaguso II wa Vatikani]] (1962-1965). Ingawa kesi za kutangazia watakatifu zinachukua kwa kawaida miaka mingi, baadhi ya ndugu wa kipindi hicho wameshafikia hatua hiyo. Kuna Wafransiskani wanane waliofia dini China (1900): Maaskofu [[Gregori Grassi]], [[Francesco Fogolla]] na [[Antonino Fantosati]], halafu mapadri [[Elia Facchini]], [[Teodoriko Balat]], [[Giuseppe Maria Gambero]] na [[Cesidio Giacomantonio]], hatimaye bradha [[Andrea Bauer]]. ==Changamoto ya Mtaguso II wa Vatikani (1962-2005)== [[Mtaguso]] huo ulisisitiza kweli za kudumu na kuelekeza namna ya kukabili kichungaji ulimwengu wa kisasa. Kwa ajili hiyo watawa pia walidaiwa kujirekebisha upya, hasa kiroho. Ndugu Wadogo, sawa na watawa wote, walipaswa kurekebisha katiba zao pia kwa kutoa wote maoni yao, kufanya mikutano mikuu na majaribio mbalimbali. Kazi hiyo ilichukua miaka mingi kuliko ilivyotarajiwa, kwa kufikiria upya vipengele vyote vya maisha ya Kifransisko. Kwa mara ya kwanza mabadiliko ya katiba yaliwekwa mikononi mwa wanashirika, kwa kujali wingi si ubora wao, basi, iliwezekana kufuta harakaharaka mambo yaliyowashinda wengi, bila kujali kama yanafaa bado au la. Halafu wasiwasi uliokuwepo kabla ya Mtaguso ulilipuka na kusababisha wengi wapotewe na [[dira]] hata katika imani na maadili. Matokeo yake wengi waliacha utawa na upadri. Wengine walibaki pasipo msimamo, kwa kuona mengi ya zamani yamebadilishwa na mapya ni ya muda (yamekubaliwa kwa majaribio). [[Ratiba]] ya [[sala]] ilipunguzwa sana, kama si kuachwa kabisa. Utafiti uliofanywa na uongozi wa Wakapuchini ulionyesha kwamba wanashirika walio wengi wasingeshauri kijana kujiunga nao. Ndiyo sababu, pamoja na miito kujitokeza kwa nadra Ulaya, idadi ya Ndugu Wadogo ikapungua haraka tangu mwaka 1963. Wengine wasioridhika na mabadiliko hayo, baada ya kunyimwa na Watumishi wao uhuru waliotaka kwa kufuata maisha ya kijumuia ya Kifransisko zaidi, wakaamua kuanzisha matawi mapya. Kwa jumla mashirika hayo hayakuongezeka sana. Hata hivyo uwepo wake umekuwa changamoto kwa matawi makubwa ambayo yakaanza kujirudi kidogo, baada ya kupungukiwa na wengi wasiokuwa na msimamo pamoja na kutambua matokeo ya majaribio yaliyofanywa; shida ni kwamba kujirekebisha baada ya kulegea sana si rahisi, hasa kama kazi hiyo inahusu idadi kubwa ya watu. Polepole karama ya mwanzilishi ikaja kuzingatiwa tena kwa furaha, badala ya kujali masuala ya miundo tu. Mambo mengi yaliyosahauliwa kwa karne kadhaa yakaja kuonekana muhimu hasa leo, kama vile roho ya kanuni (udugu na udogo) kuliko mtazamo wa kisheria uliotawala matamko ya Mapapa wa zamani; au usawa wa watawa wote bila ya tabaka; au uwajibikaji wa kila mmoja katika uendeshaji wa jumuia, kanda na shirika; au umuhimu wa mikutano, kuanzia ngazi ya nyumba (ambapo ulikuwa umebaki kwa Wakonventuali tu). Wakati huohuo mabishano kati ya matawi ya Ndugu Wadogo yakapungua sana kwa njia ya ushirikiano wa kidugu mkubwa zaidi na zaidi katika ngazi zote. Hatimaye katiba zikaja kuthibitishwa na Kanisa kulingana na toleo la pili la Mkusanyo wa Sheria zake kwa [[Kanisa la Kilatini|Walatini]] (1983). Utulivu upande huo umeleta msimamo mkubwa zaidi kwa viongozi na kwa wanashirika jumla: kinadharia njia imeeleweka; sasa kazi ni kuifuata hadi mwisho. Baada ya Ukomunisti kuanguka (1989) matawi yote yamejitahidi kujiimarisha Ulaya Mashariki walipopata tena nafasi ya kuhubiri na kupokea miito, ambayo huko ni mingi. Mungu anazidi kuongoza historia. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] ==Vyanzo== '''Vitabu''' * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GE2HOwAACAAJ|title=O simbolismo da natureza em Santo António de Lisboa|last=Aguiar de Castro|first=José Acácio|publisher=Universidade Católica Portugesa, Fundação Eng António de Almeida|year=1997|isbn=978-9728386030|series=Biblioteca humanística e teológica|volume=11|location=Porto|language=pt|access-date=31 May 2016}} *{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1wshYVi3KM4C&pg=RA2-PA486|title=Chronicle of the Twenty-Four Generals of the Order of Friars Minor|publisher=TAU Franciscan Communications|others=Translated by Noel Muscat|year=2010|location=Malta|access-date=31 May 2016|author=Arnald of Sarrant|author-link=Arnald of Sarrant}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HKw3QDsgz30C|title=Spiritual Franciscans: From Protest to Persecution in the Century After Saint Francis|last=Burr|first=David|publisher=Pennsylvania State University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-271-04138-4|location=University Park, Pennsylvania|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0s2bPQAACAAJ|title=The Friars Minor in China (1294-1955): Especially the Years 1925-55, Based on the Research of Friars Bernward Willeke and Domenico Gandolfi, OFM|last2=McCloskey|first2=Patrick|publisher=Franciscan Institute Publications|year=1995|isbn=978-1-57659-002-7|series=History series|volume=10|last1=Camps|first1=Arnulf|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fX6ImwEACAAJ|title=The Leonine Union of the Order of Friars Minor: 1897|last=Carmody|first=Maurice|publisher=Franciscan Institute Publications|year=1994|isbn=978-1-57659-084-3|series=History series|volume=8|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5evwOgAACAAJ|title=The Franciscan Story|last=Carmody|first=Maurice|publisher=Athena Press|year=2008|isbn=978-1-84748-141-2|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i1_ZAAAAMAAJ|title=The Friars Minor in Ireland from their arrival to 1400|last=Cotter|first=Francis J.|publisher=Franciscan Institute Publications|year=1994|isbn=978-1-57659-083-6|series=History series|volume=7|editor=Roberta A. McKelvie|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gTSEBAAACAAJ|title=The Fraternal Economy: A Pastoral Psychology of Franciscan Economics|last=Couturier|first=David B.|publisher=Cloverdale Books|year=2007|isbn=978-1-929569-23-6|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JWo4AAAACAAJ|title=The Franciscan Concept of Mission in the High Middle Ages|last=Daniel|first=E. Randolph|publisher=Franciscan Institute Publications|year=1992|isbn=978-1-57659-065-2|series=Franciscan Pathways Series|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G2nZAAAAMAAJ|title=Origins of the Franciscan Order|last=Esser|first=Kajetan|publisher=Franciscan Herald Press|year=1970|isbn=978-0-8199-0408-9|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=veZlQgAACAAJ|title=The Birth of a Movement: A Study of the First Rule of St. Francis|last2=Matura|first2=Thaddée|publisher=Franciscan Herald Press|year=1975|isbn=978-0-8199-0567-3|last1=Flood|first1=David|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book |author=Francis of Assisi|others=Translated by Regis J. Armstrong and Ignatius C. Brady|title=Francis and Clare: The Complete Works|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sznaF957ieQC|access-date=30 May 2016|series=Classics of Western spirituality|year=1982|publisher=Paulist Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0809124466}} * {{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.google.com/#tbm=bks&hl=en&q=bibliogroup%3A%22Francis+of+Assisi%3A+Early+Documents%22|title=Francis of Assisi: Early Documents|last=Francis of Assisi|editor-last=Armstrong|editor-first=Regis J.|editor-last2=Hellmann|editor-first2=J. A. Wayne|editor-last3=Short|editor-first3=William J.}}—4 volumes **{{cite book |title=The Saint|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tb_gQgAACAAJ|access-date=30 May 2016|edition=2nd|series=Francis of Assisi: Early Documents|volume=1|year=1999|publisher=New City Press|isbn=978-0-904287-62-2}} **{{cite book |title=The Founder|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ASsmngEACAAJ|access-date=30 May 2016|edition=Illustrated|series=Francis of Assisi: Early Documents|volume=2|year=2000|publisher=New City Press|isbn=978-1-56548-113-8}} **{{cite book |title=The Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USYhjwEACAAJ|access-date=30 May 2016|edition=Annotated|series=Francis of Assisi: Early Documents|volume=3|year=2001|publisher=New City Press|isbn=978-1-56548-114-5}} **{{cite book |title=Index|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hj3ZAAAAMAAJ|access-date=30 May 2016|edition=Annotated|series=Francis of Assisi: Early Documents|volume=4|year=2002|publisher=New City Press|isbn=978-1-56548-172-5}} * {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/SaintClareOfAssisi|page=[https://archive.org/details/SaintClareOfAssisi/page/n184 160]|title=Saint Clare of Assisi: her life and legislation|last=Gilliat-Smith|first=Ernest|author-link=Ernest Gilliat-Smith|publisher=J.M. Dent & Sons, Ltd.|year=1914|isbn=978-0665656316|location=London|access-date=31 May 2016}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yn4GCAAAQBAJ|title=Medieval Monasticism: Forms of Religious Life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages|last=Lawrence|first=C.H.|publisher=Routledge|year=2015|isbn=978-1-317-50467-2|edition=4th|series=Medieval World Series|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vTk7NgAACAAJ|title=A Poor Man's Legacy: An Anthology of Franciscan Poverty|last=Lynch|first=Cyprian J.|publisher=Franciscan Institute|year=1988|isbn=978-1-57659-069-0|series=Franciscan Pathways Series|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jk9mnQEACAAJ|title=The Franciscan Spirituals and the Capuchin Reform|last=MacVicar|first=Thaddeus|publisher=Franciscan Institute Publications|year=1963|isbn=978-1-57659-086-7|series=History series|volume=5|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book |title=In the Name of St. Francis: A History of the Friars Minor and Franciscanism until the Early Sixteenth Century|last=Merlo|first=Grado Giovanni|publisher=Franciscan Institute Publications|others=Translated by Robert J. Karris and Raphael Bonanno|year=2009|isbn=978-1-57659-155-0}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8_wlAQAAIAAJ|title=Medieval Franciscan houses|last=Moorman|first=John Richard Humpidge|publisher=Franciscan Institute Publications|year=1983|isbn=978-1-57659-079-9|series=History series|volume=4|access-date=30 May 2016}} * <!-- Removed redundant entry: Moorman, JRH. A History of the Franciscan Order. Oxford UP (1968). The Franciscan Herald Press reprint is already listed. -->{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-CFGAAAACAAJ|title=A History of the Franciscan Order: From Its Origins to the Year 1517|last=Moorman|first=John Richard Humpidge|publisher=Franciscan Herald Press|year=1988|isbn=978-0-8199-0921-3|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B4G_bwAACAAJ|title=The History of Franciscan Theology|last=Osborne|first=Kenan B.|publisher=Franciscan Institute Publications|year=1994|isbn=978-1-57659-032-4|access-date=30 May 2016}} * {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/poorperfectriseo00enoc|url-access=registration|title=The Poor and the Perfect: the rise of learning in the Franciscan order, 1209-1310|last=Senocak|first=Neslihan|publisher=Cornell University Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0-8014-6471-3|location=Ithaca, New York|access-date=30 May 2016}}—Shows how Franciscans shifted away from an early emphasis on poverty and humility and instead emphasized educational roles *{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mQyfngEACAAJ|title=Franciscan Philosophy at Oxford in the Thirteenth Century|last=Sharp|first=Dorothea Elizabeth|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1966|isbn=978-0-576-99216-9|series=British Society of Franciscan Studies|volume=16|access-date=30 May 2016}} *{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zYPNn9K06SIC|title=Friars in the Cathedral: The First Franciscan Bishops 1226-1261|last=Thomson|first=Williell R. |date=1975|publisher=Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies|isbn=9780888440334|series=Studies and texts|volume=33|location=Toronto|issn=0082-5328|access-date=31 May 2016}} *{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xg7iAAAAMAAJ|title=Peace and good in America: a history of Holy Name Province Order of Friars Minor, 1850s to the present|last=White|first=Joseph M.|publisher=Holy Name Province OFM|year=2004|isbn=978-1-57659-196-3|edition=Illustrated|access-date=30 May 2016}} '''Makala''' * {{Rejea jarida|last=Halevi|first=Masha|date=2012|title=Between Faith and Science: Franciscan Archaeology in the Service of the Holy Places|journal=Middle Eastern Studies|volume=48|issue=2|pages=249–267|doi=10.1080/00263206.2012.653139|s2cid=144234605}} * {{Rejea kitabu|title=La Liberazione dei 'Captivi' tra Cristianità e Islam: Oltre la Crociata e il Gihad: Tolleranza e Servizio Umanitario|last=Schmucki|first=Oktavian|publisher=Archivio Segreto Vaticano|year=2000|editor-last=Cipollone|editor-first=Giulio|series=Collectanea Archivi Vaticani|volume=46|location=Vatican City|pages=219–244|chapter=Die Regel des Johannes von Matha und die Regel des Franziskus von Assisi. Ähnlichkeiten und Eigenheiten. Neue Beziehungen zum Islam}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Order of Friars Minor (OFM)}} * [http://www.ofm.org/ Order of Friars Minor] – official website * [http://www.digitalfranciscans.com/ Digital Franciscans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810042301/http://www.digitalfranciscans.com/ |date=2014-08-10 }} – extensive list of Franciscan internet resources * [http://users.bart.nl/~roestb/franciscan/ Franciscan authors, 13th–18th century] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902235259/http://users.bart.nl/~roestb/franciscan/ |date=2014-09-02 }} * [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt5199r1g0/ Online guide to the Academy of American Franciscan History Microfilm Collection, 1526–1972] – collection by [[The Bancroft Library]] * [https://digital.ucd.ie/view/ivrla:18726 Luke Wadding Papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104061706/https://digital.ucd.ie/view/ivrla:18726 |date=2017-01-04 }} – correspondence relating to [[Luke Wadding]] OFM and the Irish Friars Minor at [[Sant’Isidoro a Capo le Case|St. Isidore's College]], Rome, on ecclesiastical and political matters; and concerning his interests as historian of the Franciscan Order * [https://www.museum.ie/Decorative-Arts-History/Exhibitions/Current-Exhibitions/Franciscan-Faith-Sacred-Art-in-Ireland-1600-1750 Franciscan Faith: Sacred Art in Ireland 1600–1750] – permanent exhibition of church silver in the [[National Museum of Ireland]] *[https://www.academia.edu/45031021/BRIEF_HISTORY_OF_THE_CHURCH_AND_FORMER_REFORMATI_ORDERS_MONASTERY_IN_W%C4%98GR%C3%93W W. J. Górczyk, Brief History of the Church and Former Reformati Order's Monastery in Węgrów] Franciscans – Reformati of Poland. {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] 32err7bls371wjj1git170y67t808fy Demosthenes Philalethes 0 256302 1611742 1611741 2026-10-28T12:05:43Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Demosthenes Philalethes''' alikuwa [[daktari]] wa [[Ugiriki ya Kale]] kutoka [[Asia Ndogo]] ambaye alikuwa mmoja wa wanafunzi wa Alexander Philalethes, mtu wa wakati mmoja na Aristoxenus (physician), na mfuasi wa mafundisho ya Herophilos.<ref name="galen">[[Galen]], ''De Differ. Puls.'' iv. 4, vol. viii. p. 727</ref> Alimrithi Alexander kama mkuu wa shule ya matibabu ya Herophilean huko Carura. Yaelekea aliishi mwanzoni mwa karne ya 1 BK, na alikuwa maarufu hasa kwa umahiri wake kama mtaalamu wa macho. Alikuwa mwandishi wa kazi yenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi ya fani ya macho ya ulimwengu wa kale, kitabu kiitwacho ''Ophthalmicus'', kinachohusu magonjwa ya macho, ambacho kinaonekana kilikuwepo bado hadi katika zama za Kati, lakini ambacho kwa sasa hakijasalia chochote, ingawa dondoo zingine zimehifadhiwa na Aëtius Amidenus, Paul of Aegina, Rufus of Ephesus, na waandishi wengine wa baadaye. Katika kitabu hiki, alihusisha [[glaucoma]] na mabadiliko ya umajimaji ya lenzi (crystalline humor). Pia aliandika kazi kuhusu mapigo ya moyo au wa mishipa (pulse), ambayo imenukuliwa na [[Galen]]. Demosthenes alikuwa mfuasi wa mwisho aliyetambulika wa Herophilean huko Asia Minor.<ref>{{cite book | last = Plinio | first = Prioreschi | title = A History of Medicine | year = 1996 | publisher = Horatius | pages = 504 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HaX733MnZZ4C | isbn = 1-888456-02-7}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:watu wa Ugiriki ya Kale]] bxnvxn9mu9oi0pms3ai3wns8vwmx367 Wazande 0 256303 1611745 2026-10-28T12:30:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Waazande]] 1611745 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Waazande]] 56rc1jd3tvs8m437qc9qr5rghonbb71 Kibaka (Sudan) 0 256304 1611750 2026-10-28T12:38:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kibaka (Sudan)]] hadi [[Kibaka (Sudan Kusini)]]: usahihi wa jina 1611750 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kibaka (Sudan Kusini)]] hzfmcnq4r13796pp1xq86mwl6fxcuxz Wabaka (Sudan Kusini) 0 256305 1611755 2026-10-28T12:41:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Richard_Buchta_-_Portrait_of_a_Baka_man.jpg|[[Mwanamume]] Mbaka.]] '''Wabaka''' ni [[kabila]] la [[Lugha za Kinilo-Sahara|Kisudani]] wanaoishi hasa [[Sudan Kusini]] lakini pia [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 100,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibaka (Sudan Kusini)|Kibaka]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kinilo-Sahara]]. Tangu zamani ni [[wakulima]], na kwa sasa wengi ni [[Wakristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabi...' 1611755 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Richard_Buchta_-_Portrait_of_a_Baka_man.jpg|[[Mwanamume]] Mbaka.]] '''Wabaka''' ni [[kabila]] la [[Lugha za Kinilo-Sahara|Kisudani]] wanaoishi hasa [[Sudan Kusini]] lakini pia [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 100,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibaka (Sudan Kusini)|Kibaka]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kinilo-Sahara]]. Tangu zamani ni [[wakulima]], na kwa sasa wengi ni [[Wakristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Sudan Kusini|B]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|A]] h3raw54ifa8eygm4xpxb94wir3rd9ow 1611756 1611755 2026-10-28T12:42:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611756 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Richard_Buchta_-_Portrait_of_a_Baka_man.jpg|thumb|[[Mwanamume]] Mbaka.]] '''Wabaka''' ni [[kabila]] la [[Lugha za Kinilo-Sahara|Kisudani]] wanaoishi hasa [[Sudan Kusini]] lakini pia [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 100,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibaka (Sudan Kusini)|Kibaka]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kinilo-Sahara]]. Tangu zamani ni [[wakulima]], na kwa sasa wengi ni [[Wakristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Sudan Kusini|B]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|A]] o6hik4df8gzeaphe186wmfs1izldg46 1611762 1611756 2026-10-28T13:12:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tanbihi */ 1611762 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Richard_Buchta_-_Portrait_of_a_Baka_man.jpg|thumb|[[Mwanamume]] Mbaka.]] '''Wabaka''' ni [[kabila]] la [[Lugha za Kinilo-Sahara|Kisudani]] wanaoishi hasa [[Sudan Kusini]] lakini pia [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 100,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibaka (Sudan Kusini)|Kibaka]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kinilo-Sahara]]. Tangu zamani ni [[wakulima]], na kwa sasa wengi ni [[Wakristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Sudan Kusini|B]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] n2kv0fgdeulz0ip6pugmrgztec72na5 Wabakwa Dishi 0 256306 1611758 2026-10-28T12:49:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wabakwa Dishi''' ni [[tawi]] la [[kabila]] la [[Bantu|Kibantu]] la [[Waluba]] linaoishi katika [[mkoa wa Kasai Mashariki]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kiluba]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|A]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Kasia Mashariki]]' 1611758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wabakwa Dishi''' ni [[tawi]] la [[kabila]] la [[Bantu|Kibantu]] la [[Waluba]] linaoishi katika [[mkoa wa Kasai Mashariki]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kiluba]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|A]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Kasia Mashariki]] ahb7ql042732qlxpk5ituidt42dnocs 1611761 1611758 2026-10-28T13:12:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tanbihi */ 1611761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wabakwa Dishi''' ni [[tawi]] la [[kabila]] la [[Bantu|Kibantu]] la [[Waluba]] linaoishi katika [[mkoa wa Kasai Mashariki]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kiluba]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Kasai Mashariki]] 9mfy1hj920yzqaack2assujr4pqdqo9 Wabanda 0 256307 1611759 2026-10-28T13:06:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Banda_people_geographical_distribution,_an_African_ethnic_group.jpg|thumb|Uenezi wao.]] '''Wabanda''' ni [[kabila]] la watu wanaoishi hasa [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], lakini pia [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Kamerun]] na [[Sudan Kusini]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 1,300,000 hivi. Awali waliathiriwa sana na [[Biashara ya watumwa|biashara ya utumwa]]. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni aina za [[Kibanda]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kiubangi]]. ==Tan...' 1611759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Banda_people_geographical_distribution,_an_African_ethnic_group.jpg|thumb|Uenezi wao.]] '''Wabanda''' ni [[kabila]] la watu wanaoishi hasa [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], lakini pia [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Kamerun]] na [[Sudan Kusini]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 1,300,000 hivi. Awali waliathiriwa sana na [[Biashara ya watumwa|biashara ya utumwa]]. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni aina za [[Kibanda]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kiubangi]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|B]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] [[Jamii:makabila ya Kamerun|B]] [[Jamii:makabila ya Sudan Kusini|B]] d8fep5aipaqkdwluoj4s8lfhigqwel9 Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati 14 256308 1611760 2026-10-28T13:07:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu kutokana na kabila]]' 1611760 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Watu kutokana na kabila]] m1quytloscrbg5pdnoanhamok2wvrcr Wabanyamulenge 0 256309 1611763 2026-10-28T13:18:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Wanyamulenge]] 1611763 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Wanyamulenge]] cjj2yfd7asynkwde5ajorqfq36ya68d Wanyamulenge 0 256310 1611764 2026-10-28T13:18:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wanyamulenge''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Banyamulenge''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[mkoa wa Kivu Kusini]]) wakiwa na [[asili]] huko [[Rwanda]]. Wamejihusisha sana na [[vita]] vyote vya nchi hiyo baada ya [[uhuru]]. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kinyarwanda]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} Jamii:...' 1611764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wanyamulenge''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Banyamulenge''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[mkoa wa Kivu Kusini]]) wakiwa na [[asili]] huko [[Rwanda]]. Wamejihusisha sana na [[vita]] vyote vya nchi hiyo baada ya [[uhuru]]. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kinyarwanda]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] pdx29jwk5fg4fzv4ros09l72q8ip5j4 1611766 1611764 2026-10-28T13:20:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tanbihi */ 1611766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wanyamulenge''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Banyamulenge''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[mkoa wa Kivu Kusini]]) wakiwa na [[asili]] huko [[Rwanda]]. Wamejihusisha sana na [[vita]] vyote vya nchi hiyo baada ya [[uhuru]]. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kinyarwanda]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|N]] 1y4c8ptkv2wl9nzbdgftf3fxqgbt5e0 Wabemba 0 256311 1611767 2026-10-28T13:25:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wabemba''' (kwa lugha yao: '''AbaBemba''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa nchini [[Zambia]], lakini pia katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Zimbabwe]] na [[Tanzania]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa [[milioni]] 6.6. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibemba]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]], na [[dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} Jamii:Makabil...' 1611767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wabemba''' (kwa lugha yao: '''AbaBemba''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa nchini [[Zambia]], lakini pia katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Zimbabwe]] na [[Tanzania]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa [[milioni]] 6.6. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibemba]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]], na [[dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] [[Jamii:makabila ya Zambia|B]] [[Jamii:makabila ya Zimbabwe|B]] [[Jamii:makabila ya Tanzania|B]] 2r3503tfokopbdca9idb24qhgtg7y3b Waboa 0 256312 1611768 2026-10-28T13:31:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Waboa''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Baboa, Ababua, Ababwa, Babua, Babwa''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (ndio wengi kati ya wakazi wa [[mkoa wa Uele Chini]]). [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibwa]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] Jamii:mkoa wa Uele...' 1611768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waboa''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Baboa, Ababua, Ababwa, Babua, Babwa''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (ndio wengi kati ya wakazi wa [[mkoa wa Uele Chini]]). [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibwa]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Uele Chini]] 12lzkl2ms2tmadw9zdfnp8lgow5dwo0 Wabudu 0 256313 1611769 2026-10-28T13:35:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wabudu''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Babudu''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[wilaya ya Wamba]], [[mkoa wa Uele Juu]]). Wanakadiriwa kuwa 350,000. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibudu]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]]' 1611769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wabudu''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Babudu''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[wilaya ya Wamba]], [[mkoa wa Uele Juu]]). Wanakadiriwa kuwa 350,000. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibudu]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] 0lkfu7ag3y0ux2q1dpxttjb6hwomtpo 1611770 1611769 2026-10-28T13:35:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tanbihi */ 1611770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wabudu''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Babudu''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[wilaya ya Wamba]], [[mkoa wa Uele Juu]]). Wanakadiriwa kuwa 350,000. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibudu]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] [[Jamii:wilaya ya Wamba]] 28rce2x5ts7g9uqut4yujtj5egw7upc Wabunda 0 256314 1611771 2026-10-28T13:40:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wabunda''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Ambuun, Mbuun ''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[mkoa wa Kwilu]]). [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kiteke-Fuumu]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Kwilu]]' 1611771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wabunda''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Ambuun, Mbuun ''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[mkoa wa Kwilu]]). [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kiteke-Fuumu]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Kwilu]] pki034hmoxpq0mbunjhun0bforflaei 1611772 1611771 2026-10-28T13:43:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wabunda''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Bambunda, Ambuun, Mbuun''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[mkoa wa Kwilu]]). [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kiteke-Fuumu]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Kwilu]] mapse5tchxcouk96j7v25f6n6o0cm4v Wabwile 0 256315 1611773 2026-10-28T13:47:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wabwile''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Babwile''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa [[Zambia]] na katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[kaskazini]] mwa [[ziwa Mweru]]. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibwile]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]], inayotumiwa na watu 32,000 hivi . ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] Jamii:makabila...' 1611773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wabwile''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Babwile''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa [[Zambia]] na katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[kaskazini]] mwa [[ziwa Mweru]]. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibwile]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]], inayotumiwa na watu 32,000 hivi . ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] [[Jamii:makabila ya Zambia|B]] 78hp7r6xg5nq72dh0miw2v75dftay8g Wadengese 0 256316 1611774 2026-10-28T14:05:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Brotherhood_in_Bakomo.jpg|thumb|[[Vijana]] wa kabila hilo huko [[Bakomo]].]] '''Wadengese''' (pia: '''Wandengese, Wabonkese, Wabonkesse, Wadegese, Wadengeses, Wandengeses, Wandengse, Wandenkese, Wankutu, Waileo''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[mkoa wa Kasai Mashariki]]). Wanakadiriwa kuwa 12,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kidengese]] na [[Kingala (Kongo)|Kingala]], ambazo ni kati ya...' 1611774 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Brotherhood_in_Bakomo.jpg|thumb|[[Vijana]] wa kabila hilo huko [[Bakomo]].]] '''Wadengese''' (pia: '''Wandengese, Wabonkese, Wabonkesse, Wadegese, Wadengeses, Wandengeses, Wandengse, Wandenkese, Wankutu, Waileo''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[mkoa wa Kasai Mashariki]]). Wanakadiriwa kuwa 12,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kidengese]] na [[Kingala (Kongo)|Kingala]], ambazo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|D]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Kasai Mashariki]] 6f2a4vwncid0eyope2irdsp9v1l4zpg Wambunda 0 256317 1611775 2026-10-28T14:30:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wambunda''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Vambunda''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa [[Angola]], [[Zambia]] na katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 260,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kimbunda]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Angola|M]] Jamii:Makabila ya Jam...' 1611775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wambunda''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Vambunda''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa [[Angola]], [[Zambia]] na katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 260,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kimbunda]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Angola|M]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|M]] [[Jamii:makabila ya Zambia|M]] 6r165si3f5nxjz0euhfbvd1pzukhj1d Wambole 0 256318 1611776 2026-10-28T14:33:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wambole''' ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]]). Wanakadiriwa kuwa 150,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kimbole]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|M]]' 1611776 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wambole''' ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]]). Wanakadiriwa kuwa 150,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kimbole]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|M]] 5hogsiyg3r3qjbpnai2l9pfu03i6bks Wamongo 0 256319 1611778 2026-10-28T14:38:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[File:Elaborate_hairstyling,_Congo,_ca._1900-1915_(IMP-CSCNWW33-OS11-13).jpg|thumb|[[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] Wamongo miaka 1900-1915 hivi.]] '''Wamongo''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Bomongo''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika mikoa mingi ya [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa kundi kubwa zaidi nchini. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kimongo]] na [[Kingala (Kongo)|Kingala]], ambazo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. D...' 1611778 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elaborate_hairstyling,_Congo,_ca._1900-1915_(IMP-CSCNWW33-OS11-13).jpg|thumb|[[Mwanamke|Wanawake]] Wamongo miaka 1900-1915 hivi.]] '''Wamongo''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Bomongo''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika mikoa mingi ya [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa kundi kubwa zaidi nchini. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kimongo]] na [[Kingala (Kongo)|Kingala]], ambazo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|M]] iczxwcb9uv826wc5ujv7bb3ti3dequd Wamongo Twa 0 256320 1611780 2026-10-28T14:58:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wamongo Twa''' ni [[kabila]] la [[Watwa]] ([[Wabilikimo]]) wanaoishi hasa [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] wakiwa chini ya ulinzi wa [[Wamongo]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 14,000. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|M]]' 1611780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wamongo Twa''' ni [[kabila]] la [[Watwa]] ([[Wabilikimo]]) wanaoishi hasa [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] wakiwa chini ya ulinzi wa [[Wamongo]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 14,000. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|M]] 2bp6lusd74t92elceiir55r9gvpyl4x Majadiliano:Ndoa ya jinsia moja 1 256321 1611783 2026-10-28T18:47:06Z Benson mwombeck 93522 /* Ndoa ya jinsia moja */ mjadala mpya 1611783 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ndoa ya jinsia moja == ili kuwafikia wapendwa na wapendanao wengi zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Benson mwombeck|Benson mwombeck]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Benson mwombeck|majadiliano]])''' 18:47, 28 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) s9wfk5d3fces4exl5px3zf7yi9b7evj Mtumiaji:Benson mwombeck 2 256322 1611784 2026-10-28T18:52:26Z Benson mwombeck 93522 /* */ 🦚👑🥰💫🎤 1611784 wikitext text/x-wiki naitwa benson mwombeck livinous nina miaka 🦚💞19 natafuta mpenzi, mume 👑 Hii 🥰 gm2mdp2ktzlrsvqv4dkko8gw9ox4s8q Femi Benussi 0 256323 1611807 2026-10-29T06:08:43Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611807 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Omicidio per vocazione (1968) Femi Benussi (cropped).png|thumb|Femi Benussi]] '''Eufemia “Femi” Benussi''' (alizaliwa [[4 Machi]] [[1945]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] mstaafu mwenye asili ya [[Kroatia]] na [[Italia]]. Aliigiza katika [[filamu]] 82 kati ya mwaka 1965 na 1983, hasa filamu za [[vichekesho]] vya kingono na filamu za aina mbalimbali. == Maisha ya awali == Benussi alizaliwa na wazazi wenye asili ya Waitaliano wa Istria huko Rovigno (sasa inajulikana kama '''Rovinj''', nchini Kroatia), eneo ambalo wakati huo lilikuwa chini ya utawala wa Jamhuri ya Kijamii ya Italia, iliyodumu kwa muda mfupi. Alipata elimu yake huko Pula na akaanza kuigiza jukwaani katika ukumbi wa ''Teatro del Popolo'' uliopo Rijeka. Alipokuwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 19, alikataa nafasi kuu katika [[tamthilia]] iliyoongozwa na Fadil Hadžić ili kwenda [[Roma]], ambako aligunduliwa na mkurugenzi Pasquale Festa Campanile.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0073031/</ref><ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/femi_benussi</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kroatia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} f1m6m7jamiem3l8kgrwhrnbsjorlt9d Nieves Navarro 0 256324 1611810 2026-10-29T06:40:13Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611810 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Nieves Navarro - Death Walks on High Heels (1971).png|thumb|Nieves Navarro]] '''Nieves Navarro García''' (alizaliwa [[11 Novemba]] [[1938]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] mstaafu na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alifanya kazi nyingi katika tasnia ya [[filamu]] ya Italia, akiigiza pamoja na waigizaji kama Totò na Lino Banfi katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970. Baada ya mwaka 1969, alianza kutumia majina ya kisanii yaliyobadilishwa kwa mtindo wa [[Kiingereza]], Susan Scott au Suzanne Scott, katika filamu zake nyingi. Navarro pia alikuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji [[wanawake]] wa kwanza kupata umaarufu katika aina ya filamu za Kimagharibi zilizotengenezwa [[Italia]], zinazojulikana kama ''Spaghetti Western''. Alianza kuigiza katika filamu ndefu kupitia ''A Pistol for Ringo'' na mwendelezo wake, ''The Return of Ringo''. Baadae alionekana katika filamu nyingine, zikiwemo ''The Big Gundown'' (1966), ''Long Days of Vengeance'' (1967), ''Light the Fuse'' ''Sartana Is Coming'' (1970) na ''Adiós, Sabata'' (1971). Mwaka 1972, aliolewa na mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka Italia, Luciano Ercoli. Aliigiza katika filamu nyingi alizotayarisha au kuongoza mumewe hadi mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Alijulikana kwa nafasi zake zenye maudhui ya kingono katika filamu za giallo na [[vichekesho]] vya kingono.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0622980/</ref><ref>https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/-/3030108784/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1938]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 2w5xj4khxcjbirukdmuf3m098ms1eaw Gloria Guida 0 256325 1611811 2026-10-29T06:47:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611811 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gloria guida liceale.png|thumb|Gloria guida]] '''Gloria Guida''' (matamshi ya Kiitaliano: [ˈɡlɔːrja ˈɡwiːda]; alizaliwa [[19 Novemba]] [[1955]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuigiza katika filamu za [[vichekesho]] vya kingono za Kiitaliano, hasa mfululizo wa filamu za ''La liceale''. Pia alijulikana kwa kuigiza katika filamu za drama za kingono zinazohusu kipindi cha mpito kutoka utoto kwenda utu uzima katikati ya miaka ya 1970. == Wasifu == Alipokuwa mtoto, alihamia Bologna pamoja na [[familia]] yake. Alianza kazi ya uimbaji, akitumbuiza katika ukumbi wa dansi wa baba yake uliokuwa katika pwani ya Romagna. Baadae alianza kazi ya uanamitindo na mwaka 1974 akashinda taji la ''Miss Teenage Italia''. Baadae Guida aliendelea kuigiza katika filamu nyingi za vichekesho vya kingono.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0346708/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} he0oin1etz8exvekid9y599tt3y13a3 Carmen Villani 0 256326 1611812 2026-10-29T06:55:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611812 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Carmen Villani.jpg|thumb|Carmen Villani]] '''Carmen Villani''' (alizaliwa [[21 Mei]] [[1944]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa zamani wa [[muziki]] wa pop wa [[Italia]]. Alikuwa na sauti inayotambulika kwa urahisi na kipaji cha kipekee cha muziki. Villani alikuwa msanii mwenye uwezo wa kuimba mitindo mbalimbali ya muziki, akijumuisha vipengele vya muziki wa injili (''gospel'') na muziki wa blues. Anachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa mifano bora ya mwanzo ya muziki wa beat nchini Italia. Pia alishirikiana na baadhi ya watunzi mashuhuri wa muziki wa filamu nchini Italia. Umaarufu wa Villani ulijikita katika nchi yake ya asili, ambako nyimbo zake ziliingia katika chati za muziki na alitoa maonyesho kadhaa yaliyotangazwa nchi nzima na shirika la utangazaji la RAI. Baada ya kushindwa kupata nyimbo zilizofanikiwa kuingia katika chati mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970, alianza kazi ya uigizaji katika [[filamu]] za [[vichekesho]]. == Urithi == Baadhi ya nyimbo za Villani zimejumuishwa katika [[albamu]] za mkusanyiko wa muziki wa pop wa Italia wa miaka ya 1960, zikiwemo ''Beat in Cinecittà'' na ''Women in Lounge.''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110715150316/http://radioitaliamusica.com/carmen-villani/</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/305274-Carmen-Villani</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} i74045mc0gvsymg5btkajkmac5jsya6 Laura Troschel 0 256327 1611813 2026-10-29T07:00:53Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611813 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Laura Troschel Furto di sera.png|thumb|Laura Troschel]] '''Laura Troschel''' ([[3 Novemba]] [[1944]] – [[29 Septemba]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha na kazi == Troschel alianza kujitokeza katika sinema kwa nafasi muhimu katika filamu ya ''The Sex of Angels'' (1968), iliyoongozwa na Ugo Liberatore. Baadae, alionekana katika baadhi ya filamu kwa kutumia jina la Costanza Spada, hadi alipokuwa mke wa mchekeshaji Pippo Franco na kurejea kutumia jina lake la awali. Kati ya miaka ya 1970 na 1980, alishiriki pamoja na mume wake katika filamu kadhaa za [[vichekesho]]. Pia alijihusisha na kazi za [[televisheni]], akiwa mtangazaji wa baadhi ya vipindi maarufu pamoja na Pippo Franco na mwigizaji katika misururu kadhaa ya vipindi vifupi vya televisheni.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0873595/</ref><ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/laura_troschel</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 25bzl6up8cilyr7eymdxmy7ne1pwyic Martine Brochard 0 256328 1611816 2026-10-29T07:15:07Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611816 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Martine Brochard 1970.JPG|thumb|Martine Brochard]] '''Martine Brochard''' ([[2 Aprili]] [[1944]] – [[18 Oktoba]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Alianza kazi ya uigizaji mwaka 1968, akipata nafasi ndogo katika [[filamu]] ya ''Baisers volés'' iliyoongozwa na François Truffaut. Mwaka 1970, alihamia [[Italia]], ambako alipata umaarufu wa kiwango cha wastani kupitia filamu za aina mbalimbali, zikiwemo filamu za uhalifu za polisi (''poliziotteschi''), vichekesho vya kingono vya Kiitaliano na filamu za mafumbo na uhalifu (''giallo''). Kuanzia katikati ya miaka ya 1970, alionekana mara kwa mara katika misururu ya vipindi vya [[televisheni]] vya Italia na katika maonyesho ya jukwaani. Mwaka 1995 na 1999, alichapisha mikusanyiko miwili ya hadithi za watoto: ''La gallina blu e altri racconti'' (Mursia, <nowiki>ISBN 88-425-1927-8</nowiki>) na ''Zaffiretto il vampiretto e altri racconti'' (Mursia, <nowiki>ISBN 88-425-2496-4</nowiki>).<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0110496/</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/2584909-Martine-Brochard</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]] 2bcg119y2osj72mcmjmtusbtn26w5fl Dalila Di Lazzaro 0 256329 1611818 2026-10-29T07:41:49Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611818 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Dalila di Lazzaro 75 epoca 1.jpg|thumb|Dalila di Lazzaro]] '''Dalila Di Lazzaro''' (alizaliwa [[29 Januari]] [[1953]]) ni [[mwanamitindo]], [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Italia]]. == Maisha na kazi == Di Lazzaro alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo wa mavazi na aliwahi kupigwa picha na wapiga picha maarufu kama Andy Warhol. Baadae, alivutia [[vyombo vya habari]] vya udaku kutokana na madai kwamba alikuwa na uhusiano wa kifamilia na Sophia Loren, na hata kwamba angeweza kuwa mpinzani wake katika masuala ya mapenzi. Kati ya katikati ya miaka ya 1970 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980, Di Lazzaro alishiriki katika [[filamu]] mashuhuri akifanya kazi na wakurugenzi kama Alberto Lattuada, Luigi Comencini, Florestano Vancini, Alberto Sordi, Dario Argento, Klaus Kinski na Jacques Deray. Baadae, alielekeza zaidi shughuli zake katika [[televisheni]]. Mwaka 1983, alikataa nafasi ya Domino katika filamu ya ''Never Say Never Again'', ambayo baadae ilichezwa na Kim Basinger.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0223953/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} n6bsigkrwibu9tuf7e5qaw1xk2lmqtx Eleonora Giorgi 0 256330 1611821 2026-10-29T07:48:29Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611821 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Eleonora Giorgi 75.jpg|thumb|Eleonora Giorgi]] '''Eleonora Giorgi''' ([[21 Oktoba]] [[1953]] – [[3 Machi]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya [[filamu]] na mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Italia]]. Alipata umaarufu katika miaka ya 1970 na 1980, akiigiza katika filamu mbalimbali za Italia, hasa za [[vichekesho]] na drama. Giorgi alivutia umakini kwa mara ya kwanza kupitia nafasi zake katika filamu za kingono na filamu za mafumbo na uhalifu (''giallo''), kabla ya kuhamia katika sinema za kawaida, ambako alikuja kuwa maarufu katika filamu za vichekesho za Italia. Alifanya kazi na wakurugenzi kama Pasquale Festa Campanile na Carlo Verdone. Mwaka 1982, alishinda [[Tuzo]] ya ''David di Donatello'' ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ya ''Borotalco'', mojawapo ya nafasi zilizomletea sifa kubwa zaidi. Mbali na uigizaji, Giorgi pia alifanya kazi ya kuandika miswada na kuelekeza filamu, akifanya kwa mara ya kwanza kazi ya uongozaji mwaka 2003.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0320395/</ref><ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/1218749-Eleonora-Giorgi</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 6mpb1usslzh5zfh2iwp45f7cldbfkv1 Corinne Cléry 0 256331 1611823 2026-10-29T07:56:28Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611823 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:CorinneClery-1973-Italie.png|thumb|Corinne Clery]] '''Corinne Marie-Madeleine Geneviève Pierrette Picolo''' (alizaliwa [[23 Machi]] [[1950]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Corinne Cléry''', ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alipata umaarufu kupitia nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika filamu ya ''Story of O'' (1975), iliyotokana na riwaya yenye jina hilo hilo. Baadae, alijenga kazi kubwa katika sinema ya Italia na pia aliigiza nafasi ya Corinne Dufour katika filamu ya James Bond ya ''Moonraker'' (1979). == Maisha na kazi == Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1960, akitumia jina la Corinne Piccoli. Filamu yake ya kwanza muhimu ilikuwa ''Les Poneyttes'' ya Joël Le Moigne, aliyoshirikiana nayo na Johnny Hallyday pamoja na DJ Hubert Wayaffe, ambae aliolewa naye mwishoni mwa utengenezaji wa filamu hiyo, akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 17. Kuanzia mwaka 1974 hadi 1976, alikuwa msemaji wa chapa ya kinywaji cha pombe aina ya ''brandy'' ya René Briand.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0166452/</ref><ref>https://www.bd-cine.com/fiche_intervenant.php?id=511</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120513225340/http://www.nanarland.com/acteurs/Main.php?id_acteur=corinneclery</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]] t3s5bqp7roj7sseou5n7i2suuuwqzr1 Eva Robin's 0 256332 1611824 2026-10-29T08:06:34Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Intervista a Eva Robin's - 32° Lovers Film Festival.jpg|thumb|Eva Robin's]] '''Eva Robin's''' (alizaliwa [[10 Desemba]] [[1958]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]] na [[mwanaharakati]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake katika filamu ya kutisha ya ''Tenebrae'' (1982), iliyoongozwa na Dario Argento. Eva alizaliwa akiwa na jinsia ya kiume, lakini anasema kwamba kuanzia akiwa na umri wa takribani miaka kumi na tatu, alijihisi kuwa [[mwanamke]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na sita, alikutana na jirani aliyekuwa mtu aliyebadili utambulisho wake wa kijinsia, ambaye alimtambulisha kwa [[homoni]] zinazosaidia mwili kuwa na sifa za kike. Alipofikisha umri wa miaka ishirini na moja, alikuwa akiishi kama mwanamke aliyebadili utambulisho wake wa kijinsia. Eva anasema hataki kufanyiwa upasuaji wa kubadili jinsia, akieleza kwamba anajisikia vizuri na mwili wake na hana hamu ya kuubadilisha. Licha ya taarifa zinazokinzana, kwa sasa Eva huandika jina lake la mwisho likiwa na alama ya apostrofi. Alipata jina lake la kisanii kutoka kwa wahusika wawili: Eva Kant, mhusika katika katuni za Italia za ''Diabolik'', na mwandishi Harold Robbins. Alipokuwa likizoni Sardinia, aliona jina “Robbins” limeandikwa “Robin's”, ndipo akaamua kutumia tahajia hiyo maalumu.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0732189/</ref><ref>https://gossip.fanpage.it/eva-robins-sono-passata-da-trans-a-transgender-non-mi-opero-piu/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} ezhd9bm8t6brrz4684ultzc1xs58e62 Simona Izzo 0 256333 1611826 2026-10-29T08:13:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611826 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Simona Izzo 2012.jpg|thumb|Simona Izzo]] '''Simonetta “Simona” Izzo''' (alizaliwa [[22 Aprili]] [[1953]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mwigizaji wa sauti, mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] na [[mwandishi]] wa miswada ya filamu kutoka [[Italia]]. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa [[Roma]], akiwa binti wa mwigizaji wa sauti Renato Izzo. Simona Izzo alianza kufanya kazi ya kukopesha sauti kwa wahusika wa filamu akiwa na umri mdogo. Mwaka 1990, alishinda [[tuzo]] ya ''Nastro d'Argento'' katika kipengele cha Ukopeshaji Bora wa Sauti kutokana na kazi yake katika toleo la Kiitaliano la filamu ya ''Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills'', ambamo alimkopesha sauti Jacqueline Bisset. Baada ya kuigiza katika misururu kadhaa ya vipindi vya [[televisheni]] na filamu, na kushirikiana katika uandishi wa miswada kadhaa iliyoandikwa na mume wake, Ricky Tognazzi, alianza kazi ya uongozaji wa filamu kupitia ''Sentimental Maniacs''. Filamu hiyo ilimpatia tuzo ya ''David di Donatello'' katika kipengele cha Mkurugenzi Bora Chipukizi.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0412873/</ref><ref>https://www.antoniogenna.net/doppiaggio/voci/vocisiz.htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 2m8i2akab6dd49i8kfvt9kbextfvgxs Elisabetta Cavallotti 0 256334 1611827 2026-10-29T08:21:56Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elisabetta Cavallotti''' (alizaliwa [[1 Julai]] [[1967]] huko [[Bologna]], [[Italia]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka Italia. == Kazi == Baada ya kuanza kuigiza ukumbini mwaka 1982 katika tamthilia ya ''La Patente'' (''Leseni''), iliyoandikwa na Luigi Pirandello, Cavallotti alijikita zaidi katika filamu. Aliigiza katika ''Graduates'' (1995), ''Guardami'' (1999) na ''Bad Inclinations'' (2003). Alionekana pia katika misururu ya vipindi vya [[televisheni]] kama vile ''Don Matteo'', ''Un Posto Al Sole'' (tamthilia ya kwanza ya mfululizo ya aina ya ''soap opera'' kurekodiwa nchini Italia) na Capri. Mwaka 1999, katika filamu ya ''Guardami'', iliyoongozwa na Davide Ferrario, baadhi ya matukio ya ngono halisi ambayo hayakuigizwa yalizua mjadala miongoni mwa umma na wakosoaji. Mwigizaji huyo, ambaye alitajwa kuwa “nyota wa siku hiyo katika Tamasha la Filamu la Venice”, alieleza kutokuwa na raha wakati wa kurekodi matukio hayo: “Si jambo la kufurahisha kurekodi filamu za ponografia, lakini ilikuwa changamoto.” Hata hivyo, aliongeza: “Sihisi kwamba filamu yangu ilitumiwa kwa madhumuni ya kibiashara.” Filamu ya Guardami ilishindana katika [[tuzo]] za ''David di Donatello''. Mwaka 2021, Cavallotti alionekana katika filamu ya ''Si Vive Una Volta Sola''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0146875/</ref><ref>https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/elisabetta_cavallotti</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} qlujwt2xwpvpb4qs7e9h1x7ss9gscp0 Fiorella Betti 0 256335 1611828 2026-10-29T08:31:12Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611828 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Roberto Villa & Fiorella Betti 1955.jpg|thumb|Roberto Betti]] '''Fiorella Betti''' ([[1927]]–[[2001]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Italia]]. Pia alikuwa mwigizaji wa sauti, akitoa sauti kwa waigizaji kadhaa wa kike katika filamu za Italia zilizotengenezwa baada ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]]. Alizaliwa kwa jina la '''Delia Betti''' huko [[Roma]]. Alianza kazi ya uigizaji akiwa na umri mdogo sana, na anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi ya mhusika mkuu katika [[filamu]] ya ''Lost in the Dark'', iliyoongozwa na Camillo Mastrocinque. Katika miaka ya 1950, alielekeza zaidi kazi yake katika uigizaji wa sauti, akitoa sauti kwa nyota wa Hollywood kama Elizabeth Taylor, Grace Kelly, Natalie Wood na Jean Simmons. == Wasifu == Alihitimu kutoka katika ''Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia'' mwaka 1942. Alifariki tarehe 2 Novemba 2001 akiwa na umri wa miaka 74, na akazikwa katika makaburi ya ''Cimitero Flaminio'' jijini [[Roma]]. == Orodha teule ya filamu == * ''Captain Fracasse (''[[1940]]'')'' * ''Sleeping Beauty (''[[1942]]'')'' * ''The Champion (''[[1943]]'')'' * ''Lost in the Dark (''[[1947]]'')'' * ''Eleven Men and a Ball (''[[1948]]'').''<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0079335/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 1930a3siaq7186wvb6sqarm2svbeaur Jacqueline Laurent 0 256336 1611830 2026-10-29T08:40:15Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611830 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jacqueline Laurent (Photoplay 1938).jpg|thumb|Jacqueline Laurent]] '''Jacqueline Laurent''' ([[6 Agosti]] [[1918]] – [[18 Desemba]] [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Aliigiza pamoja na Jean Gabin katika filamu ya ''Le jour se lève'' (1939), iliyoongozwa na Marcel Carné. == Miaka ya mwanzo == Laurent alikuwa binti wa Jacques Janin, mtunzi wa [[muziki]] ambae kazi zake zilijumuisha muziki wa filamu. == Filamu == Baada ya kutazama mojawapo ya filamu za Laurent zilizotengenezwa nchini Ufaransa, ''Louis B. Mayer'' alipendekeza kwamba ajaribu kuigiza Hollywood. Pendekezo hilo lilimpelekea kuanza kuigiza katika filamu za [[Marekani]] kupitia ''Judge Hardy's Children'' (1938). == Maisha binafsi == Laurent aliolewa akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 16, lakini ndoa hiyo ilivunjika muda mfupi baadae. == Orodha teule ya filamu == * ''Gaspard de Besse (''[[1935]]'')'' * ''Sarati the Terrible (''[[1937]]'')'' * ''Judge Hardy's Children (''[[1938]]'')'' * ''Le Jour Se Lève (''[[1939]]'')'' * ''The Italian Straw Hat (''[[1941]]'')'' * ''The Man Who Played with Fire (''[[1942]]'')'' * ''Farewell Love! (''[[1943]]'')'' * ''Two Timid Souls (''1943'')'' * ''L'abito nero da sposa (''[[1945]]'')'' * ''The Ways of Sin (''[[1946]]'').'' <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0491238/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Ufaransa]] 0a030pkruojo63jiqpxnkjnhmizn80i Adriana Benetti 0 256337 1611831 2026-10-29T08:48:58Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611831 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Avanti c'è posto... (1942) Adriana Benetti.png|thumb|Adriana Benetti]] '''Adriana Benetti''' ([[12 Desemba]] [[1919]] – [[24 Februari]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Italia]]. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa Quacchio, mji ulioko mashariki mwa Ferrara. Benetti alihitimu kutoka Istituto Magistrale, kisha akaenda [[Roma]], ambako alikubaliwa katika ''Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia''. Akiwa hapo, aligunduliwa na Vittorio De Sica na baadae akaanza kazi yake ya uigizaji akiwa na umri wa [[miaka]] 22 katika filamu yake ya mwaka 1941, ''Teresa Venerdì'', akicheza mhusika mkuu aliyepewa jina hilo. == Filamu alizoshiriki == * ''Teresa Venerdì, iliyoongozwa na Vittorio De Sica (''[[1941]]'')'' * ''C'è sempre un ma!, iliyoongozwa na Luigi Zampa (''[[1942]]'')'' * ''Before the Postman, iliyoongozwa na Mario Bonnard (''1942'')'' * ''Four Steps in the Clouds, iliyoongozwa na Alessandro Blasetti (''1942'')'' * ''Gente dell'aria, iliyoongozwa na Esodo Pratelli (''1942'')'' * ''I quattro di Bir El Gobi, iliyoongozwa na Giuseppe Orioli (''1942'').'' <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0070955/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Italia]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} d5pkc4mjj4b28h36di7pp75ksyushs8 Aisha Ismail 0 256338 1611833 2026-10-29T08:57:33Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aisha Ismail, mwenye tuzo ya MON''' (Mwanachama wa Daraja la Niger), ni mtumishi wa zamani wa umma na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Shirikisho wa Masuala ya [[Wanawake]] na Maendeleo ya Vijana kuanzia Juni 1999 hadi Mei 2003. == Wasifu == Aishatu Ismail alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Ahmadu Bello'' na Chuo Kikuu cha [[Swansea]], kilichoko Wales, [[Uingereza]]. Katika miaka ya 1980, alihudumu katika [[Serikali]] ya Jimbo la Kano na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuwa kamishna katika Baraza la Utendaji la Jimbo la Kano. Mwaka 1992, alikua mkurugenzi mkuu wa kwanza wa Tume ya Kitaifa ya Wanawake. Katika vipindi mbalimbali kati ya mwaka 1992 na 1994, alihudumu kama mjumbe maalumu wa Shirika la Umoja wa Afrika (ambalo sasa linajulikana kama Umoja wa Afrika), mkuu wa ujumbe katika Tume ya Umoja wa Mataifa kuhusu Hali ya Wanawake iliyokuwa Vienna, na rais wa Kamati ya Kuratibu ya Kanda ya Afrika kuhusu Ujumuishaji wa Wanawake katika Maendeleo, chini ya Tume ya Uchumi ya Umoja wa Mataifa kwa Afrika.<ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/421813</ref><ref>https://repository.uneca.org/entities/publication/1a78d7ac-db3e-5135-91b2-9d17d18a2e77</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} qso3aoegcs1ssizo2dco6qnmkcdfqg4 Hulda Shipanga 0 256339 1611834 2026-10-29T09:06:11Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611834 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hulda Kamboi Shipanga''' (jina lake la kuzaliwa lilikuwa '''Ngatjikare'''; [[28 Oktoba]] [[1926]] – [[26 Aprili]] [[2010]]) alikuwa muuguzi, mkunga na mshauri wa wizara katika Wizara ya Afya ya [[Namibia]]. Alikuwa muuguzi wa kwanza mweusi nchini Namibia kupandishwa cheo na kuwa msimamizi mkuu wa [[wauguzi]] (''matron''), cheo cha juu zaidi katika taaluma hiyo. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa Aminuis, Afrika Kusini-Magharibi, na kupata elimu nchini Afrika Kusini, kwanza kama mwalimu na baadae kama muuguzi. Alirejea Afrika Kusini-Magharibi, ambayo sasa inajulikana kama Namibia, na kufanya kazi katika [[Hospitali]] ya Waafrika Weusi iliyokuwa Windhoek. Shipanga aliendelea na masomo ili kuwa mkunga, kisha akafanya kazi hiyo katika eneo la ''Old Location'' jijini [[Windhoek]], lililotengwa kwa ajili ya wakazi weusi. Tarehe 10 Desemba 1959, siku ya Maasi ya Old Location, alikuwa miongoni mwa wauguzi watatu waliokuwa wakiwahudumia watu waliojeruhiwa, baada ya madaktari katika hospitali za Windhoek kukataa kuwatibu. Wakati huo, madaktari wote walikuwa weupe kutokana na vikwazo vilivyowekwa na Sheria ya Elimu ya Kibantu.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110716055453/http://www.newera.com.na/article.php?articleid=10846</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110607150329/http://www.namibian.com.na/news-articles/national/full-story/archive/2010/april/article/first-black-namibian-nurse-passes-on/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 0kcynbvvw0gtnu9787j4l1jkdv3675f Tigist Shibabaw 0 256340 1611835 2026-10-29T09:12:33Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tigist Shibabaw''' ([[1980]] – [[Januari]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] kutoka [[Ethiopia]] na mmoja wa wanachama waanzilishi wa kundi la [[muziki]] lililochanganya mitindo ya hip hop na mingine, lililoitwa ''Bole2Harlem'', lililokuwa na makao yake Harlem. Alizaliwa Chagni, Ethiopia, kama dada yake, mwimbaji Gigi. == Maisha ya awali == Tigist alizaliwa na kukulia Chagni, mji mdogo ulioko kaskazini-magharibi mwa Ethiopia. Alikuwa mmoja wa [[watoto]] kumi katika [[familia]] ya wakulima wa kahawa waliotegemea mto wa eneo hilo kwa ajili ya mazao yao. == Kazi ya muziki == Mwaka 2000, Tigist alihamia [[Marekani]] ili kufuatilia ndoto yake ya kufanya kazi ya muziki. Alijiunga na dada yake mkubwa, Gigi, ambae tayari alikuwa mwanamuziki. Mwanzoni, baba yao alikuwa amemkataza Gigi kujihusisha na kazi ya burudani. <ref>https://www.discogs.com/release/473294-Gigi-Gigi</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/worldmusic/a4wm2008/2008_bole_2_harlem.shtml</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ethiopia]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} r5c9eie9uvuheoq57diof2njdazrmc3 EriAm Sisters 0 256341 1611836 2026-10-29T09:26:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611836 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Soldiers celebrate Black History Month 130221-A-AU369-623.jpg|thumb|Dada wa EriAm, Lianda, Haben na Salina, wakiimba wimbo kwa ajili ya wanajeshi na wageni.]] '''EriAm Sisters''' ni kundi la [[muziki]] la Waamerika wenye asili ya [[Eritrea]], linaloundwa na dada watatu. == Miaka ya mwanzo == Jina EriAm Sisters ni kifupi cha maneno Eritrean American Sisters (Dada Waamerika wenye asili ya Eritrea). Kundi hilo linaundwa na dada watatu: Haben, Salina na Lianda. Salina na Lianda walizaliwa [[Amsterdam]], [[Uholanzi]], huku Haben akizaliwa Seattle, [[Marekani]]. == Kazi ya kitaalamu == EriAm Sisters yalipata umaarufu baada ya kushiriki katika kipindi cha ''America's Got Talent'' mwaka 2009. Katika kipindi hicho, waliimba wimbo wa Jackson 5 uitwao ''I Want You Back'', ambao ulirushwa hewani siku moja tu kabla ya kifo chake. Majaji wa ''America's Got Talent'' waliona kuwa dada hao wangeweza kuwa kundi lingine kama ''Destiny's Child''. Hasa, jaji Piers Morgan alifurahishwa sana na uimbaji wao na kuwaambia, “Ninyi ndio mustakabali.” Alisema hivyo baada ya dada hao kuimba wimbo wa [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]] uitwao ''Crazy in Love''.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100924011906/http://www.king5.com/new-day-northwest/EriAm-Sisters-return-from-world-tour-101100389.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110630061037/http://dantedelivers.com/?p=2534</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Makundi ya muziki]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Eritrea]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Eritrea]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} 92v8p841nww4vc4yov0wjx76qcklwtu Maryam Ciroma 0 256342 1611838 2026-10-29T09:33:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hajia Maryam Inna Ciroma''' (alizaliwa [[11 Septemba]] [[1954]]) aliteuliwa na Rais [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] kuwa Waziri wa Masuala ya [[Wanawake]] nchini [[Nigeria]] mwezi Julai 2005, na alihudumu hadi mwaka 2007. Alibadilishwa na Saudatu Bungudu baada ya Rais Umaru Yar'Adua kuapisha baraza lake la mawaziri mwezi Julai 2007. Maryam Ciroma alitanguliwa na Rita Akpan na kurithiwa na Saudatu Bungudu katika nafasi hiyo. == Usuli == Alisoma katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Ahmadu Bello, kilichoko Zaria, na kuhitimu mwaka 1978 akiwa na shahada ya sayansi ya siasa. Baadae alipata [[Stashahada ya Uzamili|stashahada ya uzamili]] katika utawala wa umma. Alifanya kazi kama mhariri [[mwanafunzi]] katika kituo cha ''NTA'' Kaduna kabla ya kujiunga na utumishi wa umma wa [[serikali]] ya shirikisho.<ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/200911180165.html</ref><ref>https://citizensciencenigeria.org/public-offices/persons/maryam-ciroma</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} a7hi8mg15mgdg70kdcqsvxlou5uultp Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Graph Pixel 3 256343 1611840 2026-10-29T09:48:13Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611840 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qc7jn62wb91upg3hgoroyzgj1cpfeg4 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Chrysella 3 256344 1611841 2026-10-29T09:48:23Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611841 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qc7jn62wb91upg3hgoroyzgj1cpfeg4 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jongseongm 3 256345 1611842 2026-10-29T09:48:33Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611842 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qc7jn62wb91upg3hgoroyzgj1cpfeg4 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Benjackamed 3 256346 1611843 2026-10-29T09:48:43Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611843 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qc7jn62wb91upg3hgoroyzgj1cpfeg4 Waefé 0 256347 1611844 2026-10-29T09:48:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Waefé''' ni [[kabila]] la [[Wabilikimo]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[msitu]] wa [[Mkoa wa Ituri|Ituri]]). [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kilese]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kisudani za Kati]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|E]]' 1611844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waefé''' ni [[kabila]] la [[Wabilikimo]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[msitu]] wa [[Mkoa wa Ituri|Ituri]]). [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kilese]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kisudani za Kati]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|E]] fp6e52r0pxh9u306gw8a9hk3l1c1ed1 1611866 1611844 2026-10-29T09:54:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1611866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Waefé''' ni [[kabila]] la [[Wabilikimo]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[msitu]] wa [[Mkoa wa Ituri|Ituri]]). [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kilese]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kisudani za Kati]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|E]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Ituri]] ns3a6h3uttbczohejstkxk91volefoj Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rcs745 3 256348 1611845 2026-10-29T09:48:53Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611845 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) qc7jn62wb91upg3hgoroyzgj1cpfeg4 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:DrPlantGenomics 3 256349 1611846 2026-10-29T09:49:03Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611846 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 4xn5fxclanzkq5uu74znq06fehrb30s Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Pugalshish 3 256350 1611847 2026-10-29T09:49:13Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611847 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 4xn5fxclanzkq5uu74znq06fehrb30s Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HUMANISOPOD2K8 3 256351 1611848 2026-10-29T09:49:23Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611848 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 4xn5fxclanzkq5uu74znq06fehrb30s Helen Makhuba 0 256352 1611849 2026-10-29T09:49:27Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helen Nonhlanhla Makhuba''', [[mbunge]], ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] na mwanachama wa Chama cha ''Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP''). Anaishi [[Soweto]] na alichaguliwa kuingia Bungeni mwaka 2009. == Maisha == Tarehe 26 Juni 2009, alieleza kuunga mkono kwa IFP bajeti ya Idara ya Mambo ya Ndani, lakini akaionya idara hiyo pamoja na Tume Huru ya Uchaguzi dhidi ya kupuuza makosa yao ya awali au majukumu yao katika miaka iliyofuata. Alieleza kuwa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] la mwaka 2010 lingeweka shinikizo la kipekee kwa idara hiyo. Baada ya upinzani kushinda uchaguzi wa [[serikali]] za mitaa wa Afrika Kusini wa mwaka 2016 katika jiji la [[Johannesburg]], IFP ilijiunga na serikali mpya ya muungano wa jiji hilo, iliyoongozwa na ''Democratic Alliance (DA)''. Makhuba aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa kamati ya meya anayeshughulikia masuala ya usafiri, chini ya Meya Herman Mashaba. Hakuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2014.<ref>https://www.pa.org.za/person/helen-nonhlanhla-makhuba/</ref><ref>https://oldsite.ifp.org.za/Archive/Speeches/260609sp.htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} auapgf45zdu6qq9w6ey6wsc59odqvc6 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Marwamwitachacha 3 256353 1611850 2026-10-29T09:49:33Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611850 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 4xn5fxclanzkq5uu74znq06fehrb30s Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mudy muzungu 3 256354 1611851 2026-10-29T09:49:43Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611851 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 4xn5fxclanzkq5uu74znq06fehrb30s Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Pedr Fle. 3 256355 1611852 2026-10-29T09:49:53Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611852 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) 4xn5fxclanzkq5uu74znq06fehrb30s Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Arthur TV2016 3 256356 1611853 2026-10-29T09:50:03Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611853 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) la7xv6qhixgtaccd5w5o9x7nfhycgxm Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Benson masila 3 256357 1611854 2026-10-29T09:50:13Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611854 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) la7xv6qhixgtaccd5w5o9x7nfhycgxm Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ThisIsRasmus 3 256358 1611855 2026-10-29T09:50:23Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611855 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) la7xv6qhixgtaccd5w5o9x7nfhycgxm Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aashpaz 3 256359 1611856 2026-10-29T09:50:33Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611856 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) la7xv6qhixgtaccd5w5o9x7nfhycgxm Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mutaician 3 256360 1611857 2026-10-29T09:50:43Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611857 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) la7xv6qhixgtaccd5w5o9x7nfhycgxm Wafuriiru 0 256361 1611858 2026-10-29T09:50:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Wafuliru]] 1611858 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Wafuliru]] 08fu3z52pp2fdmy1c8cxdsx3by0yka3 Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:JerseyDrush 3 256362 1611859 2026-10-29T09:50:53Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611859 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) la7xv6qhixgtaccd5w5o9x7nfhycgxm Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Facefull fazalos 3 256363 1611860 2026-10-29T09:51:03Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611860 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) efoqca8ikqirs728je467nyn7yi67ur Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Benson mwombeck 3 256364 1611861 2026-10-29T09:51:13Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611861 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) efoqca8ikqirs728je467nyn7yi67ur Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Paroko mwamba 3 256365 1611862 2026-10-29T09:51:23Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611862 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) efoqca8ikqirs728je467nyn7yi67ur Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ida.crownes 3 256366 1611863 2026-10-29T09:51:33Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611863 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) efoqca8ikqirs728je467nyn7yi67ur Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:RaschenTechner 3 256367 1611864 2026-10-29T09:51:43Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1611864 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 29 Oktoba 2026 (UTC) efoqca8ikqirs728je467nyn7yi67ur Wafuliru 0 256368 1611865 2026-10-29T09:53:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wafuliru''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Bafuliru''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[mkoa wa Kivu Kusini]]). Wanakadiriwa kuwa 615,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kifuliiru]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|...' 1611865 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wafuliru''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Bafuliru''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[mkoa wa Kivu Kusini]]). Wanakadiriwa kuwa 615,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kifuliiru]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|F]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Kivu Kusini]] dxi5b2fvbeuemp61n53bc4vxqiftmvt Wagaranganze 0 256369 1611867 2026-10-29T09:57:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Wayeke]] 1611867 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Wayeke]] eu8wsc655j9dvy2i222fu14vvi251lb Arinola Olasumbo Sanya 0 256370 1611868 2026-10-29T09:58:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611868 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Prof Arinola Sanya.jpg|thumb|Prof Arinola Sanya]] '''Arinola Olasumbo Sanya''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1953]]) ni [[profesa]] wa nchini [[Nigeria]] anayebobea katika tiba ya viungo katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Ibadan'', na aliwahi kuwa kamishna wa afya katika Jimbo la Oyo, Nigeria. Aliteuliwa kuwa profesa mwaka 2000, na hivyo kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza barani Afrika kuwa profesa wa tiba ya viungo, na mtu wa pili kuwahi kuwa profesa wa tiba ya viungo nchini Nigeria. Yumo miongoni mwa watu mashuhuri wenye asili ya [[Jimbo la Oyo]]. Kwa sasa ni Naibu Makamu Mkuu wa Chuo (Utawala) katika Chuo Kikuu cha ''Ibadan''. == Utumishi wa umma == Aliteuliwa kuwa kamishna wa afya katika Jimbo la Oyo, Nigeria, mwaka 2005. == Familia == Profesa Sanya ameolewa na Dkt. Yemi Sanya, mfamasia na [[mfanyabiashara]] mkubwa jijini [[Lagos]], Nigeria. Wana [[watoto]] wanne. == Machapisho == * Matibabu ya kimwili ya vidonda vya Buruli (''Mycobacterial'') nchini Nigeria: ripoti ya uchunguzi wa kisa. * Sababu za hatari za maumivu ya sehemu ya chini ya mgongo miongoni mwa wafanyakazi wa hospitali katika Jiji la Ibadan, Jimbo la Oyo, Nigeria.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Arinola-Sanya</ref><ref>https://www.nigeriaphysio.net/en/PT-Resources/Nigeria-Physiotherapy-Hall-of-Fame/View-Hall-of-Fame-Profile-of-some-Nigerian-Physiotherapists/Arinola-O-Sanya</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} sj7v7btn2s04wlx8uhkjzo8pty53iby Wayeke 0 256371 1611869 2026-10-29T10:02:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wayeke''' (pia: '''Wagaranganze''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]]). Wanakadiriwa kuwa 20,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] za wengi wao kwa sasa ni [[Kisanga (Kongo)|Kisanga]] na [[Kiswahili]], ambazo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|M]]' 1611869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wayeke''' (pia: '''Wagaranganze''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]]). Wanakadiriwa kuwa 20,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] za wengi wao kwa sasa ni [[Kisanga (Kongo)|Kisanga]] na [[Kiswahili]], ambazo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|M]] ob8f4b20fmycb7vj04uitc3e87715c9 Anne-Marie Payet 0 256372 1611870 2026-10-29T10:04:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne-Marie Payet''' (alizaliwa [[1 Agosti]] [[1949]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Ufaransa]]. Kati ya mwaka 2001 na 2011, aliwakilisha kisiwa cha Réunion kama mwanachama wa Seneti ya Ufaransa. == Wasifu == Kwa taaluma, alikuwa mkuu wa shule na naibu meya wa Cilaos. Alichaguliwa kuwa seneta wa Réunion tarehe 23 Septemba 2001. Aliwahi kuwa mwanachama wa chama cha ''UDF'', kisha akajiunga na ''Democratic Movement (Ufaransa''). Anashirikiana na kundi la ''Union Centriste'' ndani ya Seneti. Kwa sasa ni mwanasiasa asiye na chama. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 2005, alikuwa miongoni mwa [[wabunge]] wanaowakilisha maeneo ya ng'ambo walioungana wakati wa sakata la ''Olivier Grenouilleau''. Anne-Marie Payet ndiye aliyeanzisha marekebisho ya sheria yaliyosababisha kuingizwa kwa maonyo kuhusu ugonjwa wa athari za pombe kwa kijusi kwenye chupa zote za vileo vinavyouzwa nchini Ufaransa.<ref>https://www.senat.fr/senateur/payet_anne_marie01009n.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} c8ldu0pm7pzmxqn9hub8j0wq097mdc4 Wayulu 0 256373 1611872 2026-10-29T10:08:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wayulu''' ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na [[Sudan Kusini]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 15,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kiyulu]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kisudani za Kati]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Y]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Y]]...' 1611872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wayulu''' ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na [[Sudan Kusini]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 15,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kiyulu]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kisudani za Kati]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Y]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Y]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Sudan Kusini|Y]] h1valzjejrmqabi5v7r5tr4ulke65az Fatimah el-Sharif 0 256374 1611873 2026-10-29T10:13:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611873 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Queen Fatima of Libya.jpg|thumb|Fatimah el-Sharif]] '''Sayyida Fatimah el-Sharif''' (Kiarabu: فاطمة الشريف), baada ya kuolewa alijulikana kama '''Fatimah as-Senussi''' ([[2 Aprili]] [[1911]] – [[3 Oktoba]] [[2009]]), alikuwa [[Malkia]] wa [[Libya]] kama mke wa Mfalme Idris kuanzia mwaka 1951 hadi mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya Libya ya mwaka 1969. == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa binti wa tano wa Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi, aliyekuwa kiongozi wa tatu wa zamani wa dhehebu la ''Senussi'' la Usufi. Baba yake alishiriki kikamilifu katika upinzani dhidi ya majeshi ya kikoloni. Mama yake, Khadija, aliyekuwa mke wa pili wa Ahmed Sharif, alikuwa binti wa Jenerali Ahmad al-Rifi, aliyefariki tarehe 3 Septemba 1911 huko Kufra. Ahmad al-Rifi alikuwa kiongozi mkongwe na mashuhuri wa udugu huo, na alikuwa mfuasi wa mwisho aliyekuwa hai kati ya wale waliokuwa na uhusiano wa moja kwa moja na Grand Senussi.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100524105030/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article6873242.ece</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Libya]] [[Jamii:Malkia]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 5w5rukab950ctwegg6di0dpr2r6874t Wayakoma 0 256375 1611874 2026-10-29T10:16:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wayakoma''' ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], lakini pia [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 170,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kiyakoma]], jamii ya [[Kisango]], ambazo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kiubangi]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Af...' 1611874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wayakoma''' ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], lakini pia [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 170,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kiyakoma]], jamii ya [[Kisango]], ambazo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kiubangi]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Y]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Y]] hoy4kp2wvny2lv879zdzo599yrcpdnv Anita Uwagbale 0 256376 1611876 2026-10-29T10:22:36Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1611876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anita Queen Uwagbale''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Nigeria]] na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo. Uwagbale, mwenye asili ya [[Jimbo la Edo]], alitumia sehemu kubwa ya miaka yake ya utotoni na ujana jijini [[Lagos]] hadi alipopata nafasi ya kujiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''Madonna'', ''Elele, Port Harcourt'', kusomea uhasibu. Akiwa [[mwanafunzi]] wa chuo kikuu, alitawazwa kuwa msichana mrembo zaidi nchini Nigeria mwaka 2004 (''Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria''), jambo lililomwezesha kushiriki mashindano ya ''Miss Universe'' na ''Miss World'' baadae mwaka huo. Katika mashindano ya ''Miss World 2004'', Uwagbale aliingia miongoni mwa washiriki 15 bora waliofika hatua ya nusu fainali na kutunukiwa taji la Malkia wa Urembo wa [[Bara la Afrika]]. Akiwa mshindi wa MBGN, alijikita katika suala la uchafuzi wa mazingira. Kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2018, Uwagbale alikuwa ameolewa na mfanyabiashara ''Tom Iseghohi'', ambae alikutana naye alipokuwa amemaliza takribani nusu ya muda wake wa kushikilia taji la MBGN. Baada ya kufunga [[ndoa]] ya kiserikali nchini [[Marekani]], wanandoa hao waliandaa harusi ya kijamii jijini Lagos mwaka 2008. Kwa sasa wana [[watoto]] watatu: wavulana wawili na msichana mmoja.<ref>https://naijagal.blogspot.com/2008/12/amazing-when-mbgn-queens-get-hitched-on.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070129010241/http://www.sunnewsonline.com/webpages/features/womanofthesun/2006/nov/28/womanofthesun-28-11-2006-001.htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} bqodqmxk9dfbambyaejy6cwnr7n3wra Wayaka 0 256377 1611877 2026-10-29T10:25:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wayaka''' ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[kusini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], karibu na mpaka wa [[Angola]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 300,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kiyaka (Kongo-Angola)|Kiyaka]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Y]]' 1611877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wayaka''' ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[kusini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], karibu na mpaka wa [[Angola]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 300,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kiyaka (Kongo-Angola)|Kiyaka]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Y]] p1svt7whxs9wga74v0tj9yefrnle1hb Kiyaka (Angola) 0 256378 1611880 2026-10-29T10:29:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kiyaka (Angola)]] hadi [[Kiyaka (Kongo-Angola)]]: usahihi wa jina 1611880 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kiyaka (Kongo-Angola)]] dlwyq9apm780rreg3ksnmyv7lmef2aa Kiyaka (Kongo) 0 256379 1611883 2026-10-29T10:36:24Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Kiyaka (Kongo)]] hadi [[Kiyaka (Kivu)]]: kutofautisha maana 1611883 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kiyaka (Kivu)]] 614km9mqsgb0m2d51r32chjh2tqmh1p Wagbaya 0 256381 1611891 2026-10-29T11:36:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wagbaya''' (pia: '''Wagbeya, Wabaya''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], lakini pia [[Kamerun]], [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na [[Sudan Kusini]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 1,200,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] zao ni za jamii ya [[Kigbaya]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} Jamii:Makabila ya Jam...' 1611891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wagbaya''' (pia: '''Wagbeya, Wabaya''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], lakini pia [[Kamerun]], [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na [[Sudan Kusini]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 1,200,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] zao ni za jamii ya [[Kigbaya]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|G]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|G]] [[Jamii:makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kongo|G]] [[Jamii:makabila ya Kamerun|G]] [[Jamii:makabila ya Sudan Kusini|G]] 26rfx0feyvayrb5aaewff48yhgzktli Wahema 0 256382 1611892 2026-10-29T11:40:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wahema''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Bahema''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[mkoa wa Ituri]]), waliotokwa [[Uganda]] miaka 200 iliyopita. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 160,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] zao ni [[Kilendu]] na [[Kihema]], ambazo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} Jamii:Makabila...' 1611892 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wahema''' (kwa lugha yao: '''Bahema''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[mkoa wa Ituri]]), waliotokwa [[Uganda]] miaka 200 iliyopita. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 160,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] zao ni [[Kilendu]] na [[Kihema]], ambazo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|H]] [[Jamii:mkoa wa Ituri]] 38bw880w7brzm4iweg1i216fvbw8tzv Jamii:Albamu za Afro-pop 14 256383 1611894 2026-10-29T11:56:11Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]]' 1611894 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Muziki wa Afrika]] 15r2jqtjtd70sw1tse1g0exkinx0sav