Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1841 1612311 1603158 2026-11-01T01:31:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi |jina_rasmi=Jamhuri ya Burundi |jina_asili=''Repuburika y’Uburundi'' ([[Kirundi]])<br>''République du Burundi'' ([[Kifaransa]]) |bendera=Flag of Burundi.svg |nembo=Coat of arms of Burundi.svg |ramani=Burundi (orthographic projection).svg |ramani2=By-map.png |matini_ramani2 = Ramani ya Burundi |mji_mkuu=[[Gitega]] |mji_mkubwa=[[Bujumbura]]|latd=3|latm=28|latNS=S|longd=29|longm=57|longEW=E|latd2=3|latm2=21|latNS2=S|longd2=29|longm2=20|longEW2=E |lugha_rasmi=[[Kirundi]]<br>[[Kifaransa]]<br>[[Kiingereza]] |kaulimbiu=<br>''Ubumwe, Ibikorwa, Amajamber'' (Kirundi)<br>''Unité, Travail, Progrès'' (Kifaransa)<br>''Union, Work, Progress'' ([[Kiingereza]])<br>"Umoja, Kazi, Maendeleo" |wimbo=''[[Burundi Bwacu]]'' (Kirundi)<br>"Burundi Yetu"<br>[[File:Burundi Bwacu.ogg]]|idadi_makabila=85% [[Wahutu]]<br>15% [[Watutsi]]<br>1% [[Watwa]] |serikali=[[Jamhuri]]|vyeo_viongozi={{*}}[[Orodha ya Marais wa Burundi|Rais]]<br>{{*}}[[Makamu wa Rais]]<br>{{*}}[[Waziri Mkuu]] |majina_viongozi=[[Évariste Ndayishimiye]]<br>[[Prosper Bazombanza]]<br>[[Gervais Ndirakobuca]] |eneo_jumla=27 830<ref name="worldfactbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook |country=Burundi|access-date=23 March 2024 |year=2023}}</ref> |watu_kadirio=13 162 952<ref name="worldfactbook" /> |mwaka_kadirio=2023 |plt_ppp = {{increase}} 13.98 <ref name='BRGDP'>{{Cite Web|title=IMF gdp profile|publisher=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BDI |accessdate=2025-04-25|lang=en}}</ref> |plt = {{increase}} 6.75 <ref name='BRGDP'/> |plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} 1,020 <ref name='BRGDP'/> |plt_kwa_mtu ={{increase}} 489.94 <ref name='BRGDP'/> |mwaka_pato = 2025 |fedha=[[Faranga ya Burundi]] |hdi = 0.412 |mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 |orodha_hdi = 187 |mtandao = .bi |udereva= Kulia |msimbo_simu = +257 |majira_saa = +02:00 }} '''Burundi''', kirasmi '''Jamhuri ya Burundi''' (iliyojulikana zamani kama '''[[Urundi]]'''), ni nchi ndogo ambayo iko katika [[Nchi za Maziwa Makuu|eneo la Maziwa Makubwa]] ya [[Afrika]]. Burundi imepakana na [[Rwanda]] upande wa [[kaskazini]], [[Tanzania]] upande wa [[mashariki]], na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] upande wa [[magharibi]].Ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 13 ikiwa nchi ya 78 kubwa kwa idadi ya watu. Mji mkuu ni [[Gitega]] na mji mkubwa ni [[Bujumbura]]. Burundi ni mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Afrika]] na wa [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]]. Burundi ni moja ya [[nchi]] [[Umaskini|maskini]] zaidi duniani, ambapo sehemu kubwa ya idadi ya watu wake wanajishughulisha na [[kilimo]] cha kujikimu. Kahawa na chai ndizo mazao makuu ya kuuza nje ([[Mahuruji]]), ingawa [[uchumi]] wa nchi umekuwa ukikumbwa na changamoto kutokana na rasilimali chache za asili, uhaba wa ardhi, na hali ya kisiasa isiyotulia. Tangu ipate uhuru kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] mwaka 1962, Burundi imepitia mizozo ya mara kwa mara ya kikabila na ghasia, hasa kati ya makabila ya Wahutu na Watutsi, hali ambayo imesababisha vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe na migogoro ya kibinadamu. Katiba ya mwaka 2005 ililenga kuanzisha mifumo ya kugawana madaraka ili kuhimiza maridhiano ya [[kabila|kikabila]] na utawala wa kidemokrasia. Licha ya mageuzi ya [[siasa|kisiasa]] na makubaliano ya amani, Burundi bado inakabiliwa na changamoto za utawala, ikiwa ni pamoja na mipaka katika uhuru wa kisiasa, ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu, na maendeleo duni ya kiuchumi. Nchi inaongozwa na Rais [[Évariste Ndayishimiye]] tangu mwaka 2020, kufuatia kifo cha kiongozi wa muda mrefu [[Pierre Nkurunziza]]. Mandhari ya Burundi inajumuisha nyanda za juu, savana, na sehemu ya [[Ziwa Tanganyika]] upande wa magharibi wa nchi, ambalo ni moja ya maziwa ya kale na yenye kina kirefu zaidi duniani. [[Kirundi]] na [[Kifaransa]] ni lugha rasmi, huku [[Kiingereza]] kikianza kupata nafasi katika miaka ya hivi karibuni kama sehemu ya kujiunga kwa nchi na jumuiya za kikanda. ==Jina== [[Jina]] lenyewe la nchi hii, limetokana kwa msingi na kutanuka kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kirundi]] ambacho ni [[lugha ya Kibantu]] kama vile Kiswahili ambacho pia kinatumika sana. == Jiografia == Burundi ni kati ya nchi ndogo zaidi zilizomo barani [[Afrika]]. Eneo lote ni [[km²]] 27,834 pekee.<ref>Kama Burundi ingekuwa Mkoa wa Tanzania, ingekuwa kwenye na nafasi ya 14 kwa ukubwa, maana ni ndogo kuliko Mkoa wa Pwani na kidogo kubwa kuliko Mkoa wa Tanga; kama ingekuwa wilaya ya Kenya ingekuwa na nafasi ya sita kwa eneo maana ni ndogo kuliko Wilaya ya Mto Tana na kubwa kuliko Mandera.</ref> Wakazi [[milioni]] 10 ni wengi kulingana na eneo dogo la nchi, [[msongamano]] wa watu ni wakazi 314.3 kwenye kila [[km²|kilomita ya mraba]]. Ingawa Burundi haina [[bahari]], sehemu ya [[mpaka]] wake eneo la mashariki unaishia kwenye [[mwambao]] wa [[Ziwa Tanganyika]]. Eneo lote ni [[nyanda za juu]] zenye [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 1700 [[juu ya UB]] kwa [[wastani]]. Sehemu ya juu zaidi ni [[kilele]] cha [[mlima Heha]] chenye mita 2685 juu ya uwiano wa bahari uliopo katika [[safu]] ya milima inayopakana na [[bonde la ufa la Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Sehemu ya magharibi ya nchi ni sehemu ya [[bonde la ufa]] yenye kimo cha mita 760-850 juu ya uwiano wa bahari. Sehemu ya kusini ya bonde la ufa katika Burundi imejaa [[maji]] ya [[Ziwa Tanganyika]]. Upande wa mashariki wa safu ya milima inayopakana na bonde la ufa kuna [[chanzo]] cha [[mto Ruvyironza]] (pia: Luvironza) unaoishia katika [[mto Kagera]] na hivyo huhesabiwa kati ya vyanzo vya mto [[Naili]].<ref>[Klohn, Wulf and Mihailo Andjelic. <nowiki>[http://www.fao.org/ag/AGL/AGLW/webpub/lakevic/LAKEVIC4.htm Lake Victoria: A Case in International Cooperation]</nowiki>. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved on July 20, 2008]</ref> [[Hali ya hewa]] ni ya ki[[tropiki]]: kuna vipindi viwili vya [[mvua]]. [[Joto]] linapungua kutokana na kimo cha nchi. Kuna mvua kwa wastani wa [[milimita]] 1,000 kwa [[mwaka]]. Matumizi ya [[ardhi]] ni kwa ajili ya [[kilimo]] au [[mifugo]]. Msongamano wa watu umesababisha kuenea kwa [[ukataji wa misitu]], [[mmomonyoko wa ardhi]] na kupotea kwa ardhi yenye [[rutuba]]<ref><nowiki>[Bermingham, Eldredge, Dick, Christopher W. and Moritz, Craig (2005). ''Tropical Rainforests: Past, Present, and Future''. Chicago, Illinois: [[University of Chicago]] Press, p. 146. ISBN 0-226-04468-8]</nowiki></ref>. Eneo la [[misitu]] lililobaki ni kilomita cha mraba 600 pekee linalopungua kwa kasi ya [[asilimia]] 9 kwa mwaka<ref><nowiki>[http://www.mongabay.com/deforestation.htm Worldwide Deforestation Rates]</nowiki> Food and Agriculture Organization of the U.N.: The State of the World's Forests 2003. Published on Mongabay.com. Retrieved on June 29, 2008.</ref>. [[Picha:Rusizi NP hippopotamus.jpg|thumbnail|250px|Viboko kwenye hifadhi ya taifa Rusizi]] Kuna hifadhi mbili za taifa ambazo ni [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Kibira]] kwenye kaskazini-magharibi (inapakana na [[Msitu wa Nyungwe]] huko Rwanda), na [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Ruvubu]] upande wa kaskazni-mashariki karibu na [[mto Rurubu]] (pia Ruvubu au Ruvuvu). Hifadhi zote mbili zilianzishwa mwaka [[1982]] kwa [[shabaha]] ya kuhifadhi [[wanyamapori]]<ref><nowiki>East, Rob (1999). ''African Antelope Database 1998''. [[Gland, Switzerland]]: [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]], p. 74. ISBN 2-8317-0477-4.</nowiki></ref>. ==Demografia== [[Idadi]] ya watu ni takriban milioni 10 na nusu. Asilimia 46 kati yao hawajamaliza miaka 15. [[Umri]] wa wastani ni miaka 16.7 hivi. Idadi ya watoto wanaoaga dunia mapema, ni 62 kati ya 1000 wanaozaliwa (mwaka [[2007]]). Kwa umri wa kifo kwa wastani ni miaka 54 tu. Takriban 1.2% za wananchi wana UKIMWI<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/corporate/HDR/2014HDR/HDR-2014-English.pdf |title=UNDP Human Development Index; wastani ya Tanzania ni miaka 64 |accessdate=2015-05-14 |archivedate=2015-06-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601124723/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/corporate/HDR/2014HDR/HDR-2014-English.pdf }}</ref>. [[Familia]] ni imara kuliko zile za nchi zote za Afrika. [[Wanawake]] wanazaa kwa wastani watoto 6: hii nafasi ya juu ya tano duniani kote. [[Picha:Pyramide Burundi.PNG|thumbnail|250px|Piramidi ya umri kwa Burundi]] Jamii ya Burundi ni jamii ya vijijini, ni asilimia 13 pekee wanaoishi katika miji.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html |title=World Fact Book 2008 |accessdate=2015-05-14 |archivedate=2018-01-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128152115/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html }}</ref> Vikundi kati ya wakazi ni hasa [[Wahutu]] (~80%), [[Watutsi]] (~14%) na [[Watwaa]] ([[mbilikimo]]) (chini ya 1%). Wote wanatumia lugha ya Kirundi. Pamoja na hayo, kuna [[Warundi]] wachache wanaojinasibu kuwa wao si Watutsi wala Wahutu bali ni [[Waswahili]] (~5%). Hilo kabila lilikuwepo toka enzi za tawala za kifalme nchini humo, na ndio wenyeji wa [[jiji]] la [[Bujumbura]], waliomsaidia [[Mwanamfalme]] [[Louis Rwagasore]] katika [[harakati]] za kutafuta [[uhuru]] wa Burundi. ==Dini== <gallery> File:Cathédrale Regina Mundi de Bujumbura, 2006 (cropped).jpg|[[Kanisa kuu]] la [[Bujumbura]] File:Gitega Church.JPG|[[Kanisa]] la Gitega File:Bujumbura-Mosque.JPG|[[Mskiti]] wa Bujumbura </gallery> Upande wa [[dini]], [[Wakristo]] ni 80-90% kati ya wakazi wote, hasa [[Wakatoliki]] (65%), halafu [[Waprotestanti]] (26%). [[Asilimia]] 5 wanafuata [[dini za jadi]] na 3 [[uislamu nchini Burundi|Uislamu]]. [[Picha:Burundian drummers Bujumbura 2008.JPG|250px|thumbnail|Wapiga ngoma za jadi wa Burundi]] [[Picha:Bundesarchiv Bild 105-DOA0246, Deutsch-Ostafrika, Leute des Königs Kasliwami.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Askari wa mwami Kasliwami, mnamo 1910]] == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Burundi}} ===Historia ya awali=== Wakazi wa kwanza huaminiwa kuwa [[wawindaji]] wa jamii ya [[Wasani]] na ya [[Wabilikimo]]. Katika [[karne]] za [[BK]] walifika wahamiaji [[Wabantu]] wenye [[ujuzi]] wa [[kilimo]] na [[uhunzi]]. === Ufalme wa Burundi === [[Dola]] la kwanza katika eneo hili lilikuwa [[Ufalme wa Burundi]]. Katika mapokeo ya wenyeji ulianzishwa katika [[karne ya 17]] na mtu kwa jina la [[Cambarantama]] aliyefika ama kutoka Rwanda ama kutoka [[Waha|Buha]] katika [[Mkoa wa Kigoma]], Tanzania ya leo. Ufalme huo ulitawaliwa na kundi la [[Watutsi]] waliokuwa [[wafugaji]] wa [[ng'ombe]] na kutawala wenyeji waliokuwa [[wakulima]] Wabantu. Watutsi walikuwa [[tabaka]] la [[ukabaila|kikabaila]]. [[Mfalme]] au [[mwami]] alikuwa mkuu wa makabaila hao ambao walitazamiwa kama mabwana wa ardhi iliyolimwa na watu wa kawaida. Hao wakulima waliruhusiwa kulima nchi wakipaswa kutoa [[huduma]] na sehemu ya [[mavuno]] kwa mabwana waliopaswa kuwatetea dhidi ya [[adui|maadui]]. Ufalme huo ulienea katika [[karne]] zilizofuata. Mwami [[Ntare IV]] Rutaganzwa Rugamba aliyetawala tangu mwaka [[1796]] hadi [[1850]] aliweza kupanua mipaka ya ufalme wake hadi kushika sehemu kubwa ya eneo la leo. ===Ukoloni=== [[Wazungu]] wa kwanza waliofika walikuwa [[wapelelezi]] [[Waingereza]] [[Richard Burton]] na [[John Hanning Speke]] mnamo mwaka [[1854]]. Lakini habari za falme kwenye eneo kati ya maziwa makubwa hazikuenea sana. Wakati wa [[Mkutano wa Berlin 1885]] Wajerumani hawakujua ya kwamba falme za Burundi na Rwanda zilikuwepo ndani ya eneo waliotegemea kutwaa. Waliitambua baadaye tu. Mwaka [[1894]] [[Mjerumani]] wa kwanza alipita Burundi aliyekuwa [[Oskar Baumann]]. Wakati ule [[Ujerumani]] uliwahi tayari kuanzisha [[koloni]] ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]] lakini Wajerumani walichelewa kufika kaskazini-magharibi mwa maeneo waliyotazama kuwa sehemu yao. Katika Burundi kikosi cha kwanza cha Kijerumani kilifika mnamo [[1896]] wakakuta ufalme wa mwami wakaridhika kumwacha mwakilishi mkazi (resident) katika [[mji mkuu]] [[Gitega]] ambaye hakuhusika na mambo ya utawala wa ndani. Wakati ule eneo lilijulikana kwa jina "[[Urundi]]". Hapa sawa na Rwanda na [[Bukoba]] Wajerumani walitumia [[mbinu]] ya [[eneo lindwa]] ingawa walikuwa pia na majadiliano kuingiza falme hizi za kienyeji moja kwa moja ndani ya koloni lao. Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] Burundi pamoja na Rwanda ilikabidhiwa kwa [[Ubelgiji]] kwa niaba ya [[Shirikisho la Mataifa]] kama [[eneo la kudhaminiwa]] lililoitwa Ruanda-Urundi. Kimsingi Wabelgiji waliendelea na mfumo wa Wajerumani uliomwachia mtemi [[mamlaka]] kubwa. Waliweka Ruanda-Urundi chini ya serikali ya Kongo ya Kibelgiji. Lakini baadaye walianza kuingilia zaidi, na ilhali wakati ule walipendelea Watutsi, karibu machifu wote walikuwa Watutsi, na Wahutu walipotea katika nafasi za uongozi kimahali. Tangu mwaka 1946 Shirikisho la Mataifa lilikwisha na Ubelgiji ilipokea wito wa kutawala Ruanda-Urundi na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. [[Picha:BujumburaFromCathedral.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Jiji la Bujumbura]] === Uhuru === Mwaka moja kabla ya uhuru kulikuwa na uchaguzi wa kwanza chini ya usimamizi ya [[UM]] na chama mshindi kilikuwa UPRONA kilichoongozwa na mwanamfalme Mtutsi [[Louis Rwagasore]] aliyemwoa [[mwanamke]] wa Kihutu na chama kiliunganisha pande zote mbili. Lakini miezi michache baadaye Rwagasore aliuawa na chama chake kilitengana kufuatana na ukabila. Mwaka [[1962]] Umoja wa Mataifa uliamua kuipa Ruanda-Urundi uhuru kamili, lakini kila nchi pekee. Baada ya uchaguzi wa [[1965]] mapigano yalitokea kwa [[silaha]], na kikundi cha Watutsi wakali kilichukua serikali. Mwaka [[1966]] mwami alipinduliwa na mwanasiasa [[Michel Micombero]] aliyejitangaza kuwa rais na nchi kuwa [[jamhuri]]. Kuanzia hapo wanasiasa na watumishi wakubwa walio Wahutu walifukuzwa, kukamatwa au kuuawa. [[Picha:Karuzi Burundi goats.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Soko la Mbuzi, Karuzi, Burundi]] == Hali ya nchi kijamii na kisiasa == Burundi ilundwa kama ufalme ulioongozwa na Watutsi waliotawala Wahutu. Lakini kabla ya ukoloni mipaka kati ya makundi hayo haikuwa imara mno; Wahutu ma[[tajiri]] katika utumishi wa mwami waliweza kupanda ngazi na kuwa Watutsi na pia Watutsi [[maskini]] waliweza kushuka ngazi na kuhesabiwa kati ya Wahutu, hasa baada ya [[Ndoa|kuoa]] au kuolewa na mtu wa upande mwingine. Uhusiano wa makundi hayo ulifanana zaidi na ule wa [[tabaka|matabaka]] si wa makabila tofauti, pia kwa sababu lugha ilikuwa moja kwa wote. Utawala wa kikoloni uliimarisha mipaka kati ya makundi hayo mawili maana kila mtu aliandikishwa na kupangwa katika moja kati ya makundi hayo. Pia Wabelgiji walipendelea Watutsi na kuangalia wapate nafasi zote za uchifu ambako walipaswa kutoa [[kibali]]. Kuhamia katika kundi lingine kulikwisha. Uhusiano kati ya makundi ulianza kufanana zaidi na [[ukabila]]. Mwishoni mwa ukoloni Wabelgiji walibadilisha msimamo na kupendelea Wahutu. Katika hali hiyo Burundi ilikaribia [[uhuru]]. [[Chama cha siasa|Vyama vya siasa]] viliundwa vilivyofuata ugawaji wa kimbari kati ya Watutsi na Wahutu. Mapigano ya kwanza kati ya Wahutu na Watutsi yalitokea mwaka [[1959]] kabla ya uhuru yakakomeshwa na Wabelgiji. Baada ya uhuru katika Burundi, kinyume na Rwanda, utawala ulibaki upande wa Watutsi kwa sababu [[jeshi]] lilikuwa mikononi mwao. Vipindi vya mashambulio kati ya vikundi vilifuata. Mwaka [[1972]] [[Laki|malaki]] ya Wahutu waliuawa na jeshi la Kitutsi waliolenga hasa Wahutu wenye [[elimu]]. Mwaka [[1993]] uongozi wa Kitutsi ulikubali tena [[uchaguzi huru]] ambako Mhutu [[Melchior Ndadaye]] alichaguliwa kuwa [[rais]]. Alipouawa na wanajeshi Watutsi malaki ya Watutsi waliuawa na Wahutu wakali. Kipindi kilichofuata kilikuwa cha [[Vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] katika sehemu mbalimbali za nchi. [[Picha:BujumburaAirport.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Uwanja wa Ndege, Bujumbura]] Tangu mwaka [[1995]] [[Umoja wa Afrika]] na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] zilijitahidi kujenga mapatano kati ya vikundi. Marais na [[wanasiasa]] walioshiriki katika [[jitihada]] hizo walikuwa pamoja na [[Julius Nyerere]], [[Boutros Boutros-Ghali]], [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Thabo Mbeki]] na rais wa [[Marekani]] [[Bill Clinton]]. Mapatano yalifikiwa na kusainiwa mwaka [[2000]] na washiriki karibu wote huko [[Arusha]]. [[Majadiliano]] yaliendelea hadi mwaka [[2003]] hatimaye vita ilisimamishwa. Mapatano yaliyofikiwa yanasema ya kwamba Watutsi pamoja na Watwa, ambao ni asilimia 15 za wananchi, watakuwa na asilimia 40 ya nafasi kwenye [[bunge]] na ya kwamba [[jeshi]]ni kila upande utashika asilimia 50 za nafasi. Pia kwenye [[senati]] ya bunge kila upande utakuwa na asilimia 50. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.usip.org/library/pa/burundi/pa_burundi_08282000_toc.html |title=Mapatano ya Arusha ya 2000 kuhusua mani na upatanisho kwa ajili ya Burundi, uk. Protocoll II, I, 11, 4a, Appendix I,I B 2-4 |accessdate=2015-05-13 |archivedate=2008-02-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225143016/http://www.usip.org/library/pa/burundi/pa_burundi_08282000_toc.html }}</ref> Rais atachaguliwa na wananchi wote lakini mapatano yalisema rais wa kwanza atachaguliwa na bunge. [[Picha:Pierre Nkurunziza.jpeg|250px|thumbnail|Rais Nkurunziza mwaka 2006]] == Siasa == Mwaka 2005 uchaguzi wa kwanza wa bunge baada ya vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe ulifanyika. Chama cha CNDD-FDD kilipata kura nyingi na kiongozi chake Pierre Nkurunziza alichaguliwa na bunge kuwa rais wa taifa. Vyama vya UPRONA na FRODEBU vilivyotangulia kuongoza serikali ya mpito vilipata kura chache kwa sababu vilishtakiwa kuwa na [[rushwa]] na [[upendeleo]] wa kindugu. [[Chama tawala]] kinajaribu kufuata siasa ya mapatano ya ndani, lakini ina [[uvumilivu]] mdogo tu kwa upinzani na mawazo yanayopinga siasa yake. Mwezi Aprili [[2009]] chama cha Palipehutu FNL hatimaye kilisimamisha upinzani kwa silaha kikakubaliwa kama chama cha kisiasa cha FNL. Nkurunziza alichaguliwa tena kwa kura ya wananchi wote mwaka 2010. Chama cha upinzani FNL kilikataa kukubali ushindi wa CNDD-FDD. Mwaka 2015 rais Nkurunziza alipendekezwa kugombea tena urais katika uchaguzi akakubali. Hatua hiyo ilisababisha upinzani mkali wa wananchi walioandamana wakiona hii inavunja mapatano ya amani ya Arusha. Tarehe [[13 Mei]] [[jenerali]] [[Godefroid Niyombare]] alitangaza kufukuzwa kwa Nkurunziza kutoka urais wakati huyo alikuwa safarini Tanzania, lakini uasi huu wa kijeshi ulikandamizwa. Nkurunziza alirudi na kutangaza ya kwamba kura inatakiwa kufanyika jinsi ilivyopangwa tarehe [[26 Mei]] 2015 kwa bunge na tarehe [[26 Juni]] kwa urais. Taasisi ya kimataifa na nchi jirani walitamka wasiwasi kuhusu mwelekeo wa hali ya kisiasa katika Burundi. [[Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma]], mwenyekiti wa kamati tendaji ya [[Umoja wa Afrika]], aliomba kuahirishwa kwa kura nchini Burundi hadi hali iwe imetulia. Tarehe [[24 Julai]] 2015 Tume ya Uchaguzi ilimtangaza Nkurunziza mshindi wa uchaguzi kwa 69.41% za kura. [[Agathon Rwasa]] alishika nafasi ya pili kwa 18.99% ingawa alikuwa amehimiza wananchi wasipige kura. Kilichofuata kimesababisha wananchi 200,000 wakimbie, huko rais akikataza [[Umoja wa Afrika]] usitume [[askari]] kulinda [[amani]] na [[haki]] nchini, wakati [[wanajeshi]] wanaendelea kuua na kunyanyasa Watutsi wakielekea [[mauaji ya kimbari]]. == Utawala == Burundi imegawiwa katika [[mikoa]] 17 (kwa [[Kifaransa]] province, kwa [[Kirundi]]: IProvense) inayoitwa kufuatana na miji yenye [[makao makuu]] ya [[utawala]]. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Angalia [[Mikoa ya Burundi]] Mikoa imegawiwa kwa wilaya inayoitwa "communes" na hii imegawiwa kwa "collines" (vilima). == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya mikoa ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya Marais wa Burundi]] * [[Kandanda nchini Burundi]] * [[Waandishi wa Burundi]] * [[Muziki wa Burundi]] * [[Mawasiliano nchini Burundi]] * [[Mahusiano ya kimataifa ya Burundi]] * [[Jeshi la Burundi]] * [[Usafiri nchini Burundi]] * [[Uislamu nchini Burundi]] * [[Ukristo nchini Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} === Serikali === * {{fr}} [http://www.burundi.gov.bi/ Tovuti ya serikali ya Burundi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.burundi.gov.bi/ |date=20180420053748 }} * [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2821.htm] === Habari === * {{fr}} [http://www.abp.info.bi/ Agence Burundaise de Presse (ABP)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.abp.info.bi/ |date=20120505140555 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060319185258/http://allafrica.com/burundi/ Habari za Burundi toka tovuti ya habari ya allAfrica - Burundi] * [http://www.isanganiro.org/ Radio Isanganiro] Radio binafsi nchini Burundi kwa Kifaransa na Kirundi na Kiswahili. * [http://www.umuco.com/ umuco.com Habari kuhusu Burundi kwa Kifaransa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.umuco.com/ |date=20060324072257 }} * {{en}} {{fr}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180907235841/http://www.burundirealite.org/ Burundi Réalités] Habari na Uchambuzi kwa Kiingerenza na Kifaransa. === Overviews === * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1068873.stm BBC News - ''Country Profile: Burundi''] * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/by.html CIA World Factbook - ''Burundi''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/by.html |date=20060322043659 }} === Maendelezo === * [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Burundi/ Open Directory Project - ''Burundi''] {{Wayback|url=http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Burundi/ |date=20050911131702 }} directory category * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/burundi.html Stanford University - Africa South of the Sahara: ''Burundi''] directory category * [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Burundi.html University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center: ''Burundi''] directory category * [http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Burundi/ Yahoo! - ''Burundi''] {{Wayback|url=http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Burundi/ |date=20050808082653 }} directory category === Vinginevyo === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060425133812/http://www.ligue-iteka.africa-web.org/index.php3 Burundian Human Rights Organisation "Ligue Iteka"] - with up-to-date news in English and French * [http://agathonrwasa.blogspot.com Campaign for the] [[Jamii:Nchi]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] c2e1q9d4ngcmfqbrl554qep9rpv6wxp 0 8701 1612218 38163 2026-10-31T12:17:15Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Eire]] to [[Irelandi]] 1612218 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Irelandi]] bo156snw683r2b8izw1adwgp6txc0xc 0 8705 1612221 38210 2026-10-31T12:17:45Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Eire]] to [[Irelandi]] 1612221 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Irelandi]] bo156snw683r2b8izw1adwgp6txc0xc 0 8706 1612217 38211 2026-10-31T12:17:05Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Eire]] to [[Irelandi]] 1612217 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Irelandi]] bo156snw683r2b8izw1adwgp6txc0xc 0 10439 1612299 1599042 2026-10-31T23:49:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Msanii muziki 2 | Jina = Beyoncé | Img = Beyoncé - Tottenham Hotspur Stadium - 1st June 2023 (10 of 118) (52946364598) (best crop).jpg | Img_capt = Beyoncé mnamo 2023. | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = solo_singer | Jina la kuzaliwa = Beyonce Giselle Knowles | Amezaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1981|9|4}} | Pia anajulikana kama = | Asili yake = Houston, Texas | Aina = | Miaka ya kazi = 1990 - hadi leo | Studio = Parkwood | Ameshirikiana na = | Tovuti = {{URL|beyonce.com}} | Wanachama wa sasa = | Wanachama wa zamani = }} '''Beyoncé Giselle Knowles''' (alizaliwa [[4 Septemba]] [[1981]]), anayefahamika zaidi [[kwa jina moja]] '''Beyoncé''' {{pron-en|biˈjɒn.seɪ}} ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[R & B]], [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]], mtayarishaji wa rekodi, [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alizaliwa na kukulia [[Houston, Texas]] na alihudhuria shule mbalimbali zinazofunza [[sanaa]]. Pia alianza kushiriki katika mashindano ya kuimba na kucheza ngoma akiwa mtoto. Knowles alikuja kujulikana katika mwisho wa miaka ya [[1990]] kama mwimbaji kiongozi wa kikundi cha wasichana cha R & B, [[Destiny's Child]]. Kulingana na [[Sony]], mauzo ya rekodi za Knowles, yakiunganishwa na yale ya kikundi cha Destiny's Child, yamezidi milioni 100.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/features/beyonce-the-billboard-cover-story-1004017959.story#/features/beyonce-the-billboard-cover-story-1004017959.story?page=2 Beyonce: The Billboard Cover Story.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.billboard.com/features/beyonce-the-billboard-cover-story-1004017959.story#/features/beyonce-the-billboard-cover-story-1004017959.story?page=2 |date=20100109172923 }} (2009-10-01) ''[[Billboard]]'' Retrieved 2009/10/01</ref> Wakati wa kuvunjika kwa kikundi cha [[Destiny's Child]], Knowles alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'' ([[2003]]), ambayo ilikuwa mojawapo ya albamu za mwaka zilizokuwa na mafanikio zaidi na jambo hili liliashiria uwezo wake wa kufaulu kama msanii kivyake. Albamu hiyo ilikuwa na mafanikio muhimu ya kibiashara, huku ikitoa nyimbo mashuhuri kama "[[Crazy in Love]]", "[[Baby Boy]]", na kumshindia Knowles [[tuzo tano za Grammy]] katika mwaka [[2004]]. Kutawanyika kwa kikundi cha Destiny's Child mwaka [[2005]] kuliendeleza mafanikio yake: albamu yake ya pili, ''[[B'Day]]'', iliyotolewa mwaka [[2006]], ilikuwa namba moja kwenye chati ''[[za Bango]],'' na ilikuwa na nyimbo kama "[[Déjà Vu]]", "[[Irreplaceable]]", na "[[Beautiful Liar]]". Albamu yake ya tatu, ''[[I Am... Sasha Fierce]]'', ilitolewa Novemba [[2008]], na ilikuwa na nyimbo kama "[[If I Were a Boy]]", "[[Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)]]", "[[Halo]]" na "[[Sweet Dreams]]". Knowles amefikisha idadi ya nyimbo tano zinazopendwa sana miongoni mwa orodha ya nyimbo 100, hivyo basi kuwa mmoja kati ya wasanii wawili wa kike walio na idadi kubwa ya nyimbo zilizochukua nafasi ya kwanza katika miaka ya [[2000]]. Mafanikio ya albamu alizoimba akiwa peke yake yamemfanya Knowles kuwa mmoja wa wasanii wanaosifika sana katika sekta ya [[muziki]], na alipanua kazi yake kwa kuanza kujihusisha na uigizaji na kuidhinisha bidhaa. Alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji mwaka [[2001]], aliposhiriki katika filamu ya kimuziki. Katika mwaka wa [[2006]], alishiriki kama mmoja wa wahusika wakuu katika filamu ya malinganisho ya [[1981]] ya [[Broadway musical Dreamgirls]], ambayo ilimpatia uteuzi mara mbili katika [[Golden Globe Nominations]]. Knowles alizindua shirika la familia yake la mitindo, [[House of Deréon]], mwaka [[2004]], na limekuwa likihusika na kuidhinisha bidhaa kama [[Pepsi]], [[Tommy Hilfiger]], [[Armani]] na [[L'Oréal]]. Katika mwaka wa [[2009]], jarida la ''[[Forbes]]'' lilimworodhesha Knowles namba nne katika orodha yake ya watu mashuhuri walio na nguvu na ushawishi mkubwa katika dunia, wa tatu katika orodha ya wanamuziki wa hadhi ya juu, na namba moja katika orodha ya juu ya watu mashuhuri wanaolipwa malipo bora zaidi chini ya miaka 30, akiwa na zaidi ya mapato ya dola milioni 87, kati ya mwaka 2008 na 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/53/celebrity-09_Beyonce-Knowles_YA72.html | title = The Celebrity 100: #4 Beyonce Knowles| date = 3 Juni 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.forbes.com/2009/07/02/beyonce-knowles-earnings-business-entertainment-young-stars.html | title = Nakala iliyohifadhiwa|accessdate=2012-05-24 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120524211152/http://www.forbes.com/2009/07/02/beyonce-knowles-earnings-business-entertainment-young-stars.html |archivedate=2012-05-24 }}</ref> == Maisha na kazi mwanzo == Knowles alizaliwa katika [[Houston]], Texas, na ni binti wa [[Mathew Knowles]], meneja mashuhuri wa rekodi, na Tina Beyincé, mtengenezaji wa [[mavazi]] na [[nywele]]. Babake Knowles 'ni [[Mmarekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Kiafrika]] na mama yake ni [[Mkrioli]] mwenye asili ya (Mwafrika Mmarekani, Mmarekani alisia, na Mfaransa).<ref name="FOX">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,204978,00.html?sPage=fnc/entertainment/beyonce |title=Beyonce Knowles' Biography |accessdate=2008-06-05 |date=15 Aprilii 2008 |work=Fox News |archive-date=2008-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307175108/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,204978,00.html?sPage=fnc%2Fentertainment%2Fbeyonce |url-status=dead}}</ref> Knowles alibatizwa na kuchukua jina la mama yake la kati, kama ishara ya shukrani kwa mama yake na kuzuia jina hilo lisisahaulike, kwani ni wanaume wachache tu wa familia ya Beyincé wanaolitumia jina hilo.<ref name="FOX"/> Babu na bibi wa mama yake, Lumis Albert Beyincé na Agnéz Deréon, walikuwa Wakrioli kutoka Louisiana, waliozungumza Kifaransa <ref name="FOX"/> Yeye ni dada mkubwa wa [[Solange]], mwimbaji - mtunzi wa nyimbo, na mwigizaji. Knowles alisomea St Mary's Elementary School katika Texas, ambapo yeye alihudhuria madarasa ya kucheza [[dansi]], ikiwa ni pamoja na ballet na [[jazz.]] Kipawa chake cha kuimba kiligunduliwa wakati mwalimu wake wa dansi alipoanza kuimba wimbo na yeye akaumaliza wimbo huo na kuweza kuimba nota za juu.<ref name="E!">{{cite video |title=Beyonce: All New |work=E! Online |accessdate=2008-04-16}}</ref> Ingawa alikuwa msichana mwenye soni, kama mama yake alivyosema, upendo wa Knowles wa kuimba na kucheza muziki ulianza bila kutarajiwa baada ya kushiriki katika shindano la kuonyesha vipawa shuleni. Mara tu alipopata nafasi ya kupanda jukwaani, yeye aliweza kukabiliana na soni zake na akataka kuwa mwimbaji na mchezaji dansi.<ref name="Driven">{{Rejea tovuti | title = Driven|url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/driven/65240/episode_about.jhtml |work=VH1 |accessdate=2008-04-16 |archivedate=2003-08-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030820042751/http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/driven/65240/episode_about.jhtml }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka saba, Knowles aliingia katika shindano lake la kwanza la kuonyesha kipawa chake, na kuimba wimbo wa [[John Lennon]], [["Imagine".]] Yeye alishinda na akapongezwa kwa shangwe na vifijo.<ref name="People">{{Rejea tovuti | title = Beyoncé Knowles: Biography - Part 1|url=http://www.people.com/people/beyonce_knowles/biography |work=People |accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2007-04-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070426055053/http://www.people.com/people/beyonce_knowles/biography }}</ref><ref name="Blender">{{Rejea habari | title = Beyoncé: The Ice Princess|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=2065 |work=Blender | date = 18 Septemba 2006|accessdate=2008-04-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312131345/http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=2065 |archivedate=2008-03-12 }}</ref> Akiwa na umri huo, Knowles alianza kuwavutia waandishi wa habari, alipotajwa katika ''[[Houston Chronicle]]'' kama mmoja wa walioteuliwa kushindana katika maonyesho ya mtaani ya 'The Sammy'.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.essence.com/news_entertainment/entertainment/articles/destinyschildsoulsurvivors | title = Destiny's Child: Soul-Survivors|last=Gillings |first=Andrew | date = 22 Aprilii 2001|work=Essence |accessdate=2009-02-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227140905/http://www.essence.com/news_entertainment/entertainment/articles/destinyschildsoulsurvivors |archivedate=2009-02-27 }}</ref> Mnamo [[1990]], Knowles alijiunga na Parker Elementary School, [[shule]] inayofunza muziki huko Houston, ambapo alikuwa akiimba katika kwaya ya shule.<ref name="E!"/> Pia alihudhuria shule ya [[The High School for Performing and Visual Arts]] katika Houston <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.houstonisd.org/HISDConnectDS/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=c3783acb02efc010VgnVCM10000052147fa6RCRD | title = Distinguished HISD Alumni|work=Houstonisd.org |accessdate=2008-04-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515061020/http://www.houstonisd.org/HISDConnectDS/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=c3783acb02efc010VgnVCM10000052147fa6RCRD |archivedate=2012-05-15 }}</ref> na baadaye akaenda [[Alief Elsik High School]], iliyo katika eneo la Houston la [[Alief.]] <ref name="FOX"/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://elsikalumni.com/FamousAlumni.asp | title = Famous Alumni - Elsik High School|work=ElsikAlumni.com |accessdate=2008-04-17 |archivedate=2012-01-30 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/654NENtvd?url=http://elsikalumni.com/FamousAlumni.asp }}</ref> Knowles alikuwa [[kiongozi wa nyimbo]] katika kwaya ya kanisa lake, la St John's United Methodist.<ref name="E!"/> Hata hivyo, yeye alikaa katika kwaya hiyo kwa miaka miwili tu kwa sababu alikuwa anashughulikia kazi yake ya muziki.<ref>{{Rejea habari | title = Cameo: Fat Joe Interviews Beyoncé and Mike Epps|url=http://www.mtv.com/onair/moviehouse/cameo/16/index.jhtml |work=MTV News |accessdate=2008-04-24 |archivedate=2008-02-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224081629/http://www.mtv.com/onair/moviehouse/cameo/16/index.jhtml }}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka minane, Knowles alikutana na [[LaTavia Roberson]] akiwa katika majaribio ya kikundi cha waimbaji wasichana.<ref name="Kaufman">{{Rejea habari |last=Kaufman |first=Gil | title = Destiny's Child's Long Road To Fame (The Song Isn't Called "Survivor" For Nothing)|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1504044/20050613/destinys_child.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 13 Juni 2005|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2009-06-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090628091758/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1504044/20050613/destinys_child.jhtml }}</ref> Wao, pamoja na rafiki ya Knowles [[Kelly Rowland]], waliwekwa katika kikundi kilichoimba rap na kucheza dansi. Mwanzoni kikundi hiki kilichoitwa [[Girl's tyme]],<ref name="People"/> kilipunguzwa na kuwa cha wasichana sita.<ref name="E!"/> Kutokana na kuwepo kwa Knowles na Rowland, kikundi hiki cha Girl's tyme kiliwavutia watazamaji katika taifa zima. Mtayarishaji wa R&amp;B kutoka pwani ya magharibi, Arne Frager, alisafiri kwa ndege hadi Houston ili kuwaona. Hatimaye yeye aliwapeleka kwenye studio yake - The Plant Recording Studios - iliyoko [[Kaskazini mwa California]], na kushirikisha nyimbo za Knowles kwa sababu yeye, Frager, alifikiria kuwa Knowles alikuwa na uwezo wa kuimba.<ref name="E!"/> Kama sehemu ya jitihada za kuingiza kikundi cha Girl's tyme kwenye studio kubwa ya kurekodi, mkakati ambao Frager alipanga kuutumia ulikuwa ni kwanza kukishirikisha kikundi hiki katika ''[[Star Search]],'' <ref name="Driven"/> kipindi kilichokuwa kikubwa zaidi cha kuonyesha kipawa kwenye TV ya kitaifa kwa wakati ule.<ref name="E!"/> Girl's tyme walishiriki katika mashindano lakini wakashindwa kwa sababu wimbo waliouimba haukuwa mzuri, Knowles mwenyewe alikubali.<ref name="Farley">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Farley |first=Christopher John | title = Call Of The Child|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998976,00.html |work=TIME | date = 15 Januari 2001|accessdate=2008-04-12 |archivedate=2012-01-30 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/654NoPGuG?url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998976,00.html |=https://www.webcitation.org/654NoPGuG?url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,998976,00.html }}</ref><ref name="J.R.">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Reynolds |first=J.R. | title = All Grown Up|url=http://music.yahoo.com/read/interview/12027658 |work=Yahoo! Music | date = 3 Machi 1998|accessdate=2007-01-12}}</ref> Knowles alipatwa na "kipingamizi " cha kwanza katika kazi yake baada ya kushindwa, lakini baada ya kugundua kuwa waimbaji wengine mashuhuri kama [[Britney Spears]] na [[Justin Timberlake]] walipitia kipingamizi kama kile, yeye alirejesha tumaini.<ref name="E!"/> Ili kusimamia kikundi hiki, babaake Knowles (ambaye wakati huo alikuwa muuzaji wa vifaa vya matibabu) alijiuzulu katika mwaka wa [[1995]] kutoka kwa kazi yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Tyrangiel |first=Josh | title = Destiny's Adult|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1005114,00.html |work=TIME | date = 30 Juni 2003|accessdate=2008-04-12 |archivedate=2012-01-30 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/654O2nAkv?url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1005114,00.html |=https://www.webcitation.org/654O2nAkv?url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1005114,00.html }}</ref> Yeye kujitolea muda wake na kuanzisha kambi ya "Boot Camp" kwa ajili ya mazoezi yao.<ref name="Driven"/> Hatua hii ilipunguza pato la familia ya Knowles kwa nusu na wazazi wake wakatengana kwa sababu ya shinikizo iliyotokana na hatua hiyo ya kujiuzulu.<ref name="FOX"/> Muda mfupi baada ya kuingizwa kwa Rowland, Mathew alipunguza idadi ya awali ya kikundi hiki hadi nne,<ref name="E!"/> na [[LeToya Luckett]] aliyejiunga nao katika mwaka wa 1993.<ref name="Kaufman"/> Huku wakifanyia mazoezi katika chumba cha Tina cha kutengenezea nywele na kwenye vitaru vya nyumba zao, kikundi kiliendelea kuimba kama katika maonyesho ya vikundi vingine vya wasichana vya R&amp;B vilivyokuwa tayari vimefahamika;<ref name="Kaufman"/> Tina alichangia kwa kutengeneza mavazi yao, jambo ambalo aliendelea kufanya hata katika wakati wa kikundi cha Destiny's Child. Pamoja na msaada wa Mathew, wao walifanyiwa majaribio ya sauti na kampuni za kurekodi na hatimaye wakasainiwa na kampuni ya [[Elektra Records]], ambayo iliwafutilia mbali baada ya miezi michache kabla hawajatoa albamu yoyote.<ref name="FOX"/> == Kazi ya kurekodi na ya filamu == === 1997-2001: Enzi ya Destiny's Child === {{Main|Destiny's Child}} Kutokana na wahyi kutoka katika kifungu cha [[Kitabu cha Isaya]], kikundi kilibadilisha jina lake kuwa Destiny's Child katika mwaka wa 1993.<ref name="Kaufman"/> Pamoja, walitumbuiza watu katika matukio ya mitaa, na baada ya miaka minne, kikundi hiki kilitia saini na [[Columbia Records]], mwishoni mwa 1997. Mwaka uo huo, kikundi cha Destiny's Child kilirekodi wimbo wake wa kwanza, "Killing Time", uliotumika katika filamu iliyotolewa mwaka wa 1997 ya, ''[[Men in Black.]]'' <ref name="Kaufman"/><ref name="J.R."/> Mwaka uliofuata, kikundi kilitoa albamu yake ya kwanza iliyokuwa na jina la [[kikundi]] na kupata wimbo wao mashuhuri wa kwanza [["No, No, No".]] Albamu hiyo ilikipatia kikundi hiki nafasi katika ya sekta ya muziki na kukipatia mauzo ya wastani pamoja na kukishindia tuzo tatu za "Wimbo bora zaidi wa R&amp;B/Soul" wa "No, No, No", "Albamu bora zaidi ya mwaka ya R&amp;B/Soul "na" Msanii mpya bora zaidi wa R&B/Soul au Rap ", katika mashindano ya Soul Train Lady wa Tuzo za Soul.<ref name="Kaufman"/> Hata hivyo, kundi kilitimiza umaarufu kamili baada ya kuitoa albamu ya pili iliyohitimu kiwango cha 'multi-platinum' ''[[ya The Writing's on the Wall]]'' mwaka 1999. Rekodi hii inahusisha baadhi ya nyimbo za kikundi hiki zinazojulikana sana kama [["Bills, Bills, Bills"]], wimbo wa kwanza wa kikundi hiki kuwa namba moja, [[Jumpin 'Jumpin']] ", na" [[Say My Name]] ", ambao ndio uliokuwa wimbo maarufu zaidi kwa wakati huo, na umebaki mmoja wa nyimbo zao zilizovuma sana. Wimbo wa "Say My Name" ulishinda kategoria ya Wimbo wa R&B ulioimbwa vyema zaidi na kikundi cha watu wawili au zaidi kilicho na sauti nzuri na wimbo bora zaidi wa R & B katika mashindano ya tuzo za Grammy Awards za 2001. Wimbo wa R&amp;B ulioimbwa vyema zaidi na kikundi cha watu wawili au zaidi kilicho na sauti nzuri na [[wimbo bora zaidi wa R &amp; B]] katika mashindano ya tuzo za [[Grammy Awards za 2001.]]<ref name="Kaufman"/>Albamu ya ''The Writing's on the Wall'' iliuza zaidi ya nakala milioni saba,<ref name="Farley"/> na kimsingi kuwa albamu yao iliyouza nakala nyingi zaidi.<ref name="ASCAP">{{Rejea tovuti | title = The Best in Hip hop/Soul|url=http://www.ascap.com/playback/2004/winter/hiphopsoul2.html |work=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |accessdate=2008-04-02 |archivedate=2008-04-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412002351/http://www.ascap.com/playback/2004/winter/hiphopsoul2.html }}</ref><ref name="Anthony">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Anthony |first=James | title = Of course you can lose yourself|url=http://arts.guardian.co.uk/filmandmusic/story/0,,1852025,00.html |work=The Guardian | date = 18 Agosti 2006|accessdate=2008-04-16}}</ref> [[Picha:Beyonce Independent.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Knowles akiimba wimbo wa Destiny's Child "Independent Women Part I", wimbo bora kutoka kwa kikundi.]] Pamoja na mafanikio yao ya kibiashara, kikundi hiki kikaingizwa katika msukosuko ulioangaziwa sana na vyombo vya habari na uliohusisha mashtaka yaliyofunguliwa na Luckett na Roberson kwa uvunjaji wa mkataba. Msukosuko huu ulizidishwa baada ya [[Michelle Williams]] na [[Farrah Franklin]] kuonekana kwenye video ya wimbo "Say My Name", kumaanisha kuwa Luckett na Roberson walikuwa wameshabadilishwa.<ref name="Kaufman"/> Hatimaye, Roberson na Luckett walitoka kwenye kikundi. Franklin pia hatimaye alififia kutoka kwenye kikundi baada ya miezi mitano,<ref name="Farley"/> kama ilivyothibitishwa na kutokuwepo kwake wakati wa maonyesho ya matangazo ya ukuzaji na utumbuizaji. Yeye alisema kuwa alitoka kwenye kikundi hicho kwa sababu ya matamshi hasi ndani ya kikundi yaliyosababisha ugomvi.<ref name="Kaufman"/> Baada ya kutulia, waimbaji hawa watatu walirekodi albamu ya "[[Independent Women Part I]]", ambayo ilishirikishwa kwenye filamu ya 2000, ''[[Charlie's Angels]]''. Huu ukawa ndio wimbo uliokaa kwenye chati kwa muda mrefu sana, kwani uliongoza kwenye chati ya Marekani ya nyimbo [[/0} kwa muda wa wiki kumi na moja mfululizo.|/0} kwa muda wa wiki kumi na moja mfululizo.<ref name="Kaufman"/><ref name="ASCAP"/>]] Mafanikio hayo yalikiimarisha kikundi hiki na kuwafanya wasifike.<ref name="People"/> Baadaye mwaka huo, Luckett na Roberson waliondoa kesi dhidi ya wanakikundi wenzao, lakini wakadumisha mashtaka dhidi Mathew, ambayo yaliishia katika makubaliano ya pande zote mbili ya kuacha kushushiana hadhi mbele ya umma.<ref name="Kaufman"/> Albamu ya tatu ya Destiny's Child, ''[[Survivor]],'' ilionyesha mzozo waliopitia, kwa kutoa wimbo wake wa kwanza [[uliotoweka baadaye]], na ambao waliutoa kukabiliana na mzozo huo.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Hiatt |first=Brian | title = Destiny's Child Use Turmoil To Fuel New LP|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1435986/20010108/destinys_child.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 8 Juni 2001|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2008-09-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917160840/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1435986/20010108/destinys_child.jhtml }}</ref> Hata hivyo, maudhui ya nyimbo za albamu hiyo ya "[[Survivor]]", yaliwafanya Luckett na Roberson wafungue mashtaka upya dhidi ya kikundi hiki, kwa kuamini kwamba zilikuwa zimewalenga wao.<ref name="Kaufman"/> Hata hivyo, kesi ilifungwa mnamo Juni 2002.<ref name="Anthony"/> Wakati huo huo, albamu ilitolewa Mei 2001, na kuwa namba moja katika [[Bango la nyimbo 200 mashuhuri la Marekani|''Bango'' la nyimbo 200 mashuhuri la Marekani]] na kuuza nakala kwa 663,000.<ref name="Martens3">{{Rejea habari |last=Todd |first=Martens | title = Beyonce, Branch Albums Storm The Chart|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1926761 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc | date = 2 Julai 2003|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120526215124/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1926761%23/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1926761 |archivedate=2012-05-26 }}</ref> Kufikia sasa, albamu ya ''Survivor'' imeuza zaidi ya nakala milioni kumi duniani kote, zaidi ya asilimia arobaini zikiwa zimeuzwa katika Marekani pekee.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Carpenter |first=Troy | title = Destiny's Child Slapped With Infringement Suit|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=2007671 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc | date = 22 Oktoba 2003|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120526215118/www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=2007671 |archivedate=2012-05-26 }}</ref> Albamu hii ilitoa nyimbo zingine zilizokuwa namba moja [[-"bootylicious"]] na wimbo wa anwani, "Survivor", wimbo huu wa mwisho ndio uliokishindia kikundi hiki tuzo ya Grammy ya wasilisho bora zaidi la R&B na kikundi cha waimbaji wawili au zaidi kilicho na Sauti nzuri. Baada kutoa albamu yao ya likizo, ''[[8 Days of Christmas]],'' kikundi hiki kilitangaza kutawanyika kwake na kila mmoja wao kuanza kuimba peke yake.<ref name="Kaufman"/> === 2000-02: Kuwa Pekee na kuendeleza kazi === Mwaka 2000, Knowles aliingia katika mkataba wa kutolewa albamu tatu na kampuni ya Columbia Records.<ref name="SeymourDestiny">{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,85643,00.html | title = Manifest Destiny|last=Seymour |first=Craig | date = 18 Oktoba 2000|work=Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=2009-02-26 |archivedate=2009-04-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427192429/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,85643,00.html }}</ref> Wakati Knowles alikuwa katika Destiny's Child, yeye pia aliimba peke yake. Aliimba na mwenzake [[Marc Nelson]] katika wimbo wa "When all is Said and Done" ulioshirikishwa kwenye filamu ya 1999 ya ''[[The Best Man]],'' na akashirikishwa katika wimbo wa 2000 wa [["I Got That"]] na rapa [[Amil.]] <ref name="SeymourDestiny"/> Mapema mwaka 2001, wakati kikundi cha Destiny's Child kilikuwa kinakamilisha albamu ya ''Survivor,'' Knowles alipata nafasi ya kuwa mmoja wa wahusika wakuu katika filamu iliyotayarishwa ili kuonyeshwa kwenye televisheni na MTV, ''[82]'' na aliigiza akishirikiana na mwigizaji wa filamu kutoka Marekani [[Mekhi Phifer.]] Filamu hii iliyotengenezewa [[Philadelphia]], ni kama ufafanuzi wa kisasa wa opera ya karne ya 19, ''[[Carmen]]'' iliyoandaliwa na mtunzi wa Kifaransa [[Georges Bizet.]] <ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Basham |first=David | title = Beyoncé To Star In "Carmen" Remake|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1438067/20010118/destinys_child.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 18 Januari 2001|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2010-04-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100428064707/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1438067/20010118/destinys_child.jhtml }}</ref> Mwaka 2002, Knowles alishiriki kama mmoja wa wahusika wakuu katika filamu ya vichekesho ya ''[[Austin Powers in Goldmember]],'' kama mhusika [[Foxxy Cleopatra]] wakiwa mkabala na [[Mike Myers.]] <ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Moss |first=Corey | title = Beyonce Records Song Written By Mike Myers For 'Powers' Flick|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1451333/20011205/destinys_child.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 6 Desemba 2001|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2010-04-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100428075135/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1451333/20011205/destinys_child.jhtml }}</ref> Filamu hii iliongoza kwenye 'sanduku la posta' na kupata dola milioni 73.1 katika wikendi yake ya kwanza.<ref name="People"/> Knowles alirekodi wimbo wake wa kwanza, [["Work It Out"]], ulioshirikishwa katika filamu hii.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Moss |first=Corey | title = Beyonce, Britney Serve Up First Singles From "Goldmember"|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1454495/20020522/story.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 23 Mei 2002|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2010-04-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100428074726/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1454495/20020522/story.jhtml }}</ref> Mwaka uliofuata, Knowles aliigiza pamoja na [[Cuba Gooding, Jr]] katika filamu ya kimapenzi na vichekesho ya ''[[Fighting Temptations]]'' , na kurekodi wimbo wa [["Fighting Temptation"]], akishirikiana na waimbaji wa kike [[Missy Elliott, MC Lyte]], na [[Free for it]] soundtrack.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Downey |first=Ryan J. | title = Beyonce Teams With Diddy, Destiny On "Temptations" Soundtrack|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1476929/20030814/knowles_beyonce.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 14 Agosti 2003|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2010-08-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813034151/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1476929/20030814/knowles_beyonce.jhtml }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Moss |first=Correy | title = Beyoncé: Genuinely In Love - Part 1|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/news_feature_062703/ |work=MTV News |accessdate=2008-04-01 |archive-date=2014-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810131051/http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/news_feature_062703/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwaka uo huo Knowles alishiriki katika wimbo wa [[Jay-Z]] (mume wake), wa [["'03 Bonnie &amp; Clyde".]] <ref name="People"/> Pia alirekodi toleo tofauti la wimbo wa [[50 Cent]] wa [["In Da Club"]] na akautoa Machi 2003.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Reid |first=Shaheem | title = Beyonce's First Solo Single Will Be A Club Banger|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1471054/20030404/knowles_beyonce.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 7 Aprilii 2003|accessdate=2008-03-31 |archivedate=2010-08-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813112608/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1471054/20030404/knowles_beyonce.jhtml }}</ref> [[Luther Vandross]] na Knowles waliimba upya wimbo wa "The Closer I Get to You", ambao ulikuwa umeimbwa awali na [[Roberta Flack]] na [[Donny Hathaway]] katika mwaka wa 1977.<ref name="Moss">{{Rejea habari |last=Moss |first=Corey | title = Beyonce Pushes Up Release Date Of Solo Debut|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1472224/20030602/knowles_beyonce.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 2 Juni 2003|accessdate=2008-03-31 |archivedate=2010-08-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813093007/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1472224/20030602/knowles_beyonce.jhtml }}</ref> Toleo lao la wimbo huo lilishinda tuzo ya Grammy katika kategoria ya wimbo bora wa R & B ulioimbwa na watu wawili au Kikundi chenye Sauti katika mwaka uliofuata, na wimbo wa Vandross, [["Dance With My Father"]], ambao pia ulihusisha Knowles, ulishinda katika kategoria ya wimbo bora wa R&B ulioimbwa na mwimbaji wa kiume mwenye sauti nzuri.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Sullivan |first=James | title = Beyonce, OutKast Top Grammys|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5937101/beyonce_outkast_top_grammys |work=Rolling Stone | date = 9 Februari 2004|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2008-03-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314040827/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5937101/beyonce_outkast_top_grammys }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Moss |first=Corey | title = Beyonce, Ruben Studdard To Appear In Luther Vandross Video|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1474367/20030721/vandross_luther.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 21 Julai 2003|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2010-08-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813032306/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1474367/20030721/vandross_luther.jhtml }}</ref> === 2003-2004: ''Albamu ya Dangerously in Love'' === Baada ya Williams na Rowland kutoa albamu zao, Knowles alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza, ''[[Dangerously in Love]],'' katika Juni 2003.<ref name="Moss"/> Albamu hii iliyoshirikisha wanamuziki wengi ilikuwa na mchanganyiko wa nyimbo za mpigo wa kasi na wa polepole. Albamu ilipata kushika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye ''Bango'' la nyimbo 200 mashuhuri ilipofika na, kuuza nakala 317,000 katika wiki yake ya kwanza.<ref name="Martens3"/> Albamu hii ilithibitishwa kuhitimu kiwango cha '4x platinum' tarehe 5 Agosti 2004 na shirika la [[Recording Industry Association of America]],<ref name="RIAA">{{Rejea habari | title = Gold and Platinum|url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Beyonce&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2008&sort=Artist&perPage=25 |work=Recording Industry Association of America |accessdate=2008-04-02 |archivedate=2013-05-21 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6GmCARZKv?url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1 }}</ref> na imeuza nakala milioni 4.2 kufikia sasa katika Marekani.<ref name="Hope">{{Rejea habari |last=Hope |first=Clover | title = Beyoncé To Celebrate "B'Day" In September|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002577296 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc | date = 30 Mei 2006|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2010-07-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100703134855/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002577296 }}</ref> Albamu hii ilitoa nyimbo mbili zilizokuwa namba moja. Wimbo wa [["Crazy in Love"]], ulioshirikisha kifungu cha 'rap' kilichoimbwa na Jay-Z, ulitolewa kama wimbo wa kwanza wa albamu hii na ulibakia kwenye ''Bango'' la nyimbo 100 mashuhuri kwa wiki nane mfululizo <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bonson |first=Fred | title = Chart Beat Chat|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002035011 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc | date = 17 Februari 2006|accessdate=2008-04-02 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120527054245/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002035011%23/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002035011 |archivedate=2012-05-27 }}</ref> na kuongoza katika chati zingine nyingi kote duniani. Knowles pia alifanikiwa kuvuma Uingereza, na kuongoza kwenye chati nyingi za nyimbo na albamu huko.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Sexton |first=Paul | title = Beyonce Continues U.K. Chart Dominance|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1938016 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc | date = 21 Julai 2003|accessdate=2008-04-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929080323/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1938016 |archivedate=2008-09-29 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Sexton |first=Paul | title = Beyonce Rules Again On U.K. Charts|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1933208 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc | date = 14 Julai 2003|accessdate=2008-04-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203095445/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1933208 |archivedate=2012-02-03 }}</ref> Wimbo wa pili wa albamu hiyo, [["Baby Boy"]], ambao ulimshirikisha mwimbaji wa mtindo wa [[Dancehall, Sean Paul]], pia ulikuwa mmojawapo wa nyimbo mashuhuri za 2003, ukivuma katika vituo vya redio huko Marekani na kukaa kwa kipindi cha wiki tisa kama namba moja kwenye ''Bango'' la nyimbo 100 mashuhuri- wiki moja zaidi kushinda wimbo wa "Crazy in Love ".<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Martens |first=Todd | title = Beyonce, Sean Paul Creep Closer To No. 1|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1977331 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc | date = 11 Septemba 2003|accessdate=2008-04-02 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120729134000/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1977331%23/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1977331 |archivedate=2012-07-29 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Martens |first=Todd | title = "Stand Up" Ends "Baby Boy" Reign|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=2042602 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc | date = 28 Novemba 2003|accessdate=2008-04-02 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120526215124/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=2042602%23/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=2042602 |archivedate=2012-05-26 }}</ref> Tofauti na wimbo wa "Crazy in Love", nyimbo tatu za mwisho zilifikia mafanikio ya kibiashara kwa haraka zaidi, na kuipandisha albamu hii juu ya chati na kuchangia pakubwa katika kuthibitishwa kwake kama albamu iliyohitimu kiwango cha 'multi-platinum'.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Stacy-Deanne | coauthors=Kelly Kenyatta, Natasha Lowery | title = Alicia Keys, Ashanti, Beyonce, Destiny's Child, Jennifer Lopez & Mya: Divas of the New Millennium|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1ZGMcUEvkyEC&pg=PA60&dq=Baby+Boy+by+Beyonce&lr=&as_brr=0&sig=H1TzeKTzJqsBqow_O7HLlQZ4VuM#PPA61,M1 |publisher=Amber Books Publishing |year=2005 |pages=60–61 |isbn=0974977969 |accessdate=2008-04-02}}</ref> Knowles alishinda tuzo tano katika shindano la [[Grammy Awards 2004]] kutokana na juhudi zake mwenyewe, na zilikuwa ni pamoja na [[Uimbaji Bora wa Kike wa R &amp; B]] kwa wimbo [["Dangerously in Love 2"]], Wimbo Bora wa R & B kwa wimbo "Crazy in Love", na [[Albamu Bora ya Kisasa ya R &amp; B.]] Anashirikiana katika ushindi huu na wasanii wengine wa kike wanne: [[Lauryn Hill (1999), Alicia Keys (2002) Norah Jones (2003)]] na [[Amy Winehouse (2008).]] <ref name="ASCAP"/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Yes, America, Amy Winehouse Is a Star|url=http://www.bbcamerica.com/content/23/anglophenia.jsp?bc_id=899 |work=BBC America | date = 11 Februari 2008|accessdate=2008-02-13}}</ref> Katika mwaka wa 2004, yeye alishinda [[tuzo]] ya [[BRIT]] ya mwimbaji mmoja ya Kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Brit Awards 2004 winners|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/news/brits2004/winners.shtml |work=BBC UK | date = 17 Februari 2004|accessdate=2008-04-02}}</ref> === 2004-05: Albamu ya ''Destiny Fulfilled'' na kikundi kutawanyika === Mwaka 2004, Knowles alikusudia kutoa albamu ya kufuatilia ile ya ''Dangerously in Love,'' ambayo ingekuwa na baadhi ya nyimbo zilizobaki baada ya kurekodi ile ya kwanza. Hata hivyo, matarajio yake ya kimuziki yalisimamishwa kutokana na ratiba zilizokinzana, ikiwemo ile ya kurekodi na kikundi cha Destiny's Child kwa albamu ambayo ingekuwa yao ya mwisho.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Patel |first=Joseph | title = Beyonce Puts Off Second Solo LP To Reunite Destiny's Child|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1484202/20040107/knowles_beyonce.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 7 Januari 2004|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2008-01-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115070521/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1484202/20040107/knowles_beyonce.jhtml }}</ref> Mapema katika mwaka huo, Knowles aliimba [[wimbo wa taifa wa Marekani]] katika hafla ya [[Super Bowl XXXVIII]] katika uwanja wa michezo wa [[Reliant]] huko Houston; yeye alikubali kuwa jambo hili lilikuwa limetimiza ndoto yake ya utoto.<ref name="People2">{{Rejea tovuti | title = Beyoncé Knowles: Biography - Part 2|url=http://www.people.com/people/beyonce_knowles/biography/0,,20004431_10,00.html |work=People |accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2007-05-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504090034/http://www.people.com/people/beyonce_knowles/biography/0,,20004431_10,00.html }}</ref> [[Picha:Say My Name Live.jpg|thumb|left|240px|Destiny's Child wakiimba wimbo bora wa 2000 "Say My Name" wakati wa ziara yao ya mwisho, Destiny Fulfilled ... And Lovin 'It.]] Baada ya safari ya miaka mitatu iliyohusisha yeye kushughulikia miradi yake binafsi, Knowles aliungana na Rowland na Williams kwa sababu ya albamu ya ''[[Destiny Fulfilled]],'' iliyotolewa Novemba 2004.<ref name="Kaufman"/> Albamu hii ilifika namba mbili kwenye [[Bango la nyimbo 200 mashuhuri,|''Bango'' la nyimbo 200 mashuhuri]], na ikatoa nyimbo tatu zilizoingia kwenye orodha ya nyimbo arobaini za kwanza zikiwemo [["Lose My Breath"]] na [["Soldier".]] <ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Whitmire |first=Margo | title = Eminem Thankful To Remain No. 1|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000726418 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc | date = 24 Novemba 2004|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623084126/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000726418 |archivedate=2011-06-23 }}</ref> Katika harakati za kuipigia debe albamu hiyo, kikundi hiki kulianza ziara ya 2005 ya ''[[Destiny Fulfilled...]]'' ''[[And Lovin 'It]]'' , duniani, ambayo ilianza katika Aprili na ikaendelea hadi Septemba. Wakiwa katika ziara ya [[Barcelona]], Uhispania, kikundi hiki kilitangaza kutawanyika kwao baada ya kufikia mwisho wa ziara ya Amerika ya Kaskazini.<ref name="Kaufman"/><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Cohen |first=Jonathan | title = Destiny's Child To Split After Fall Tour|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000955328 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc | date = 12 Juni 2005|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623084101/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000955328 |archivedate=2011-06-23 }}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2005, kikundi hiki kilitoa [[albamu ya mkusanyiko]], iliyoitwa ''[[# 1's]],'' na iliyokuwa na nyimbo zao zote ambazo zilishawahi kuwa namba moja na zile zilizojulikana sana. Albamu hii ya nyimbo zao mashuhuri ilijumuisha nyimbo tatu mpya, ikiwa ni pamoja wimbo wa [["Stand Up For Love".]] Kikundi hiki kilipongezwa kwa kupewa nyota katika hafla ya [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] mnamo Machi 2006.<ref name="People2"/> Pia walitambuliwa kama kikundi cha kike kilichokuwa na mauzo bora zaidi ulimwenguni kote.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Beyonce Knowles|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100walkup/article/0,28804,1611030_1610841_1609748,00.html |work=[[Time (magazine)|TIME]] |accessdate=2008-04-12 |archivedate=2012-02-22 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65dYOYWGa?url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100walkup/article/0,28804,1611030_1610841_1609748,00.html |=https://www.webcitation.org/65dYOYWGa?url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100walkup/article/0,28804,1611030_1610841_1609748,00.html }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Keller |first=Julie | title = Destiny's World Domination|url=http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/23584356 |work=[[Yahoo! Music]] | date = 1 Septemba 2005|accessdate=2006-12-28}}</ref> Huku akiendelea na kazi yake ya filamu, Knowles alishiriki kama mmoja wa wahusika wakuu katika filamu ya ''[[The Pink Panther]],'' na kucheza kama mhusika Xania, aliyesifika kimataifa, wakiwa na [[Steve Martin]], ambaye huigiza kama [[Inspekta Clouseau.]] <ref name="IGN">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Otto |first=Jeff | title = Interview: Beyonce Knowles|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/686/686598p1.html |work=IGN | date = 8 Februari 2006|accessdate=2008-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Moss |first=Corey | title = Beyonce To Star Opposite Steve Martin In "Pink Panther"|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1485971/20040325/story.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 25 Machi 2004|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2010-04-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100428074453/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1485971/20040325/story.jhtml }}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilitolewa 10 Februari 2006, na ikapata nafasi ya kwanza katika 'sanduku la posta', na kuuza tiketi za dola milioni 21.7 katika wiki ya kwanza.<ref name="People"/> Knowles alirekodi wimbo wa [["Check on It"]] ulioshirikishwa kwenye filamu, akishirikiana na [[Slim Thug]], na kufikia namba moja kwenye [[Bango la nyimbo 100 mashuhuri.|''Bango'' la nyimbo 100 mashuhuri.]] <ref name="IGN"/> Mwishoni mwa mwaka 2005, Knowles tena alisitisha kutolewa kwa albamu yake ya pili baada ya kupata nafasi katika ''[[Dreamgirls]],'' filamu iliyolinganisha filamu ya [[1981 Broadway]] kuhusu kikundi cha waimbaji wa kike cha 1960 kilicholinganishwa na kile cha [[Motown]] cha waimbaji wa kike kilichoitwa [[The Supremes.]] Katika filamu hii, yeye anacheza nafasi ya Deena Jones anayelinganishwa na [[Diana Ross]].<ref name="IGN"/><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Tecson |first=Brandee J. | title = Beyonce Slimming Down And "Completely Becoming Deena"|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1523138/20060203/story.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 3 Februari 2006|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2008-01-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120141003/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1523138/20060203/story.jhtml }}</ref> Knowles aliambia jarida la ''Billboard'' : "Sitashughulikia albamu yangu hadi nimalize kuigiza kwenye filamu hii." <ref name="Hope"/> Filamu hii iliyotolewa Desemba 2006, ilishirikisha [[Jamie Foxx, Eddie Murphy]], na [[Jennifer Hudson.]] Knowles alirekodi nyimbo kadhaa kwa ajili ya kutumika kwenye filamu hii, ukiwemo wimbo alioubuni wa [["Listen".]] <ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Reid |first=Shaheem | title = Beyonce Wants End To Drama Over New Drama "Dreamgirls"; Sets Tour|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1547863/20061212/story.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 13 Desemba 2006|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2010-04-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100403181043/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1547863/20061212/story.jhtml }}</ref> Mnamo 14 Desemba 2006, Knowles alipendekezwa kupata [[tuzo mbili za Golden Globe]] kutokana na filamu hiyo ya Dream Girls: [[Kategoria ya mwigizaji bora wa kike - 'Motion Picture Musical or Comedy']] na [[Wimbo bora wa kubuni]] kutokana na wimbo alioubuni wa "Listen".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2505178,00.html | title = Nominees for the 2007 Golden Globe Awards in full|work=[[The Times|Times Online]] | date = 15 Desemba 2006|accessdate=2007-01-12 |archive-date=2021-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214102849/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 2006-07: Albamu ya ''B'Day'' === [[Picha:Beyonce sings Listen.jpg|thumb|180px|Knowles akiimba wimbo wa "Listen" kutoka Dreamgirls, wakati wa ziara ya The Beyoncé Experience ya mwaka 2007.]] Kutokana na msukumo uliotokana na nafasi yake katika filamu ya ''Dreamgirls,'' Knowles alianza kuifanyia kazi albamu yake ya pili bila mpango maalum, huku akisema kwenye habari za MTV, "[Baada ya kumalizika kwa utayarishaji wa filamu] mimi nilikuwa na mambo mengi ndani yangu, hisia nyingi, mawazo mengi".<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Reid |first=Shaheem | title = Be All You Can, B.|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/news_feature_081406/index2.jhtml |work=MTV News |accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2013-06-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607124459/http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/news_feature_081406/index2.jhtml }}</ref> Knowles alifanya kazi na watu wengine walioshiriki kwenye muziki hapo awali, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[Rich Harrison, Rodney Jerkins]] na [[Sean Garrett]], katika studio za muziki za [[Sony]] mjini New York. Alishiriki katika ama kuandika au kutayarisha karibu nyimbo zote zilizokuwa katika albamu hiyo, ambayo ilikamilika kutayarishwa katika muda wa wiki tatu.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer | title = Beyonce's Triple Threat: New Album, Film, Fashion Line Before Year's End|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1533201/20060530/knowles_beyonce.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 31 Mei 2006|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2010-08-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100813104001/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1533201/20060530/knowles_beyonce.jhtml }}</ref> Albamu ya ''[[B'Day]]'' ilitolewa duniani kote tarehe 4 Septemba 2006 na tarehe 5 Septemba 2006 katika Marekani wakati mmoja na maadhimisho ya miaka ishirini na tano yake ya kuzaliwa. Albamu hii ilitolewa na kuwa namba moja kwenye ''Bango'' la nyimbo 200 mashuhuri, huku ikiuza zaidi ya nakala 541,000 katika wiki ya kwanza, na yakawa ndio mauzo yake ya juu zaidi katika wiki ya kwanza akiwa anaimba peke yake.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Hasty |first=Katie | title = Beyonce's 'B-Day' Makes Big Bow At No. 1|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003121337 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc | date = 13 Septemba 2006|accessdate=2008-01-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929141817/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003121337 |archivedate=2007-09-29 }}</ref> Albamu imethibitishwa kufikia kiwango cha platinumu kwa mara tatu huko Marekani na shirika la [[Recording Industry Association of America.]] <ref name="RIAA"/> Albamu hii ilitoa wimbo uliokuwa namba moja huko Uingereza, wa [["Déjà Vu"]], ambao ndio ulikuwa wa kwanza kutolewa kutoka kwa albamu hii, akishirikiana na Jay-Z. " Wimbo wa "Irreplaceable" ulitolewa Oktoba mwaka 2006 kama wimbo wa pili wa albamu hii duniani kote na wa tatu katika Marekani "Wimbo huu uliongoza kwenye ''Bango'' la nyimbo 100 mashuhuri kwa wiki 10 mfululizo, na kumpatia Knowles wimbo wake uliokaa katika nafasi ya kwanza kwenye bango kufikia sasa.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Hasty |first=Katie | title = Beyonce Makes It Ten Weeks At No. 1 With 'Irreplaceable'|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003543450 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc | date = 8 Februari 2007|accessdate=2008-04-02 |archivedate=2011-06-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605101410/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003543450 }}</ref> Ingawa albamu hii ilikuwa na mafanikio, kibiashara, utayarishaji wake ambao ulichukua muda mfupi ulizua mijadala mikali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Hiatt |first=Brian | title = Beyonce: B'Day|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/beyonce/albums/album/11463836/review/11736807/bday |work=Rolling Stone | date = 20 Septemba 2006|accessdate=2008-04-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070106061431/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/beyonce/albums/album/11463836/review/11736807/bday |archivedate=2007-01-06 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20070106061431/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/beyonce/albums/album/11463836/review/11736807/bday }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Rodman |first=Sarah | title = Beyonce shows rage and range on new release|url=http://www.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2006/09/04/beyonce_shows_rage_and_range_on_new_release/ |work=The Boston Globe |publisher=The New York Times Company | date = 4 Septemba 2006|accessdate=2009-01-31}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Kellman |first=Andy | title = Album Review: B'Day|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/bday-r852067 |publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=2008-01-08}}</ref> Knowles alitoa upya albamu hii ya ''B'Day'' tarehe 3 Aprili 2007 ,<ref>{{Rejea habari |author=MTV News staff | title = For The Record: Quick News On Mariah, Notorious B.I.G., Paul Wall, Beyonce, Shakira, Fall Out Boy & More|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1552323/20070213/carey_mariah.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 13 Februari 2007|accessdate=2008-04-01 |archivedate=2007-12-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224091959/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1552323/20070213/carey_mariah.jhtml }}</ref> iloyokuwa na nyimbo tano mpya na matoleo ya Kihispania ya nyimbo za "Irreplaceable", na [["Listen".]] <ref name="MTVNewsStaff">{{Rejea habari | title = For The Record: Quick News On Mariah, Notorious B.I.G., Paul Wall, Beyonce, Shakira, Fall Out Boy & More|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1552323/20070213/carey_mariah.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 13 Februari 2007|accessdate=2008-04-03 |archivedate=2007-12-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224091959/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1552323/20070213/carey_mariah.jhtml }}</ref> Sambamba na hayo, ''[[diwani ya albamu ya B'Day]]'' ilitolewa akishirikisha video 10 za muziki.<ref name="MTVNewsStaff"/><ref name="Vineyard1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer | title = Beyonce: Behind The B'Day Videos 1|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/videos_07/news_feature_040207/index.jhtml |work=MTV News |accessdate=2008-04-02 |archive-date=2016-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819020647/http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/videos_07/news_feature_040207/index.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika kuipigia debe albamu hii, Knowles kulianza ziara yake ndefu iliyoitwa [[The Beyoncé Experience]] tour, na kutembelea zaidi ya kumbi tisini duniani, na ambayo ilitolewa kama video ya DVD iliyoitwa ''[[The Beyoncé Experience Live!.]]'' <ref>[http://www.answers.com/topic/the-beyonc-experience-live-dvd The Beyonce Experience Live DVD = "Guy Charbonneau (mhandisi)][http://www.answers.com/topic/the-beyonc-experience-live-dvd '''' ]</ref> Katika mashindano ya [[Grammy Awards, 2007]], albamu ya B'Day '' ilimshindia Knowles tuzo ya Albamu Bora ya Kisasa ya R &amp; B.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = 49th Annual Grammy Award Winnerslist|url=http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/49th_show/list.aspx |work=The Recording Academy |accessdate=2008-04-02 |archivedate=2006-12-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208230821/http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/49th_Show/list.aspx%2321 }}</ref>'' ''Knowles alifanywa jambo la kihistoria katika shindano la 35 la kila mwaka linalohusisha mashindano ya muziki [[Annual American Music Awards]] kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushinda tuzo ya msanii wa Kimataifa.<ref name="People2"/>'' === 2008-hadi leo: Albamu ya ''I Am ... Sasha Fierce'' === [[Picha:BeyoncéKnowlesAAFeb09.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Knowles katika mashindano ya Academy 81 katika mwezi wa Februari 2009.]] Mnamo 10 Februari 2008, Knowles aliimba akishirikiana na [[Tina Turner]] katika shindano la [[50 la Grammy Awards.]] Wao waliimba mojawapo ya nyimbo mashuhuri za Tuner, [["Proud Maria"]], na kupokea maoni chanya kutoka vyombo vya habari. Knowles alitoa albamu yake ya tatu, ''[[I Am ... Sasha Fierce]],'' tarehe 18 Novemba 2008.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1596573/20081008/knowles_beyonce.jhtml |last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer | title = Beyonce Releases Two Tracks From ''I Am ...'' , Inspired By Jay-Z And Etta James|accessdate=8 Oktoba 2008 | date = 8 Oktoba 2008|publisher=MTV.com |archive-date=2012-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619051814/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1596573/beyonce-releases-two-tracks-from-i.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Knowles husema kwamba jina ''Sasha Fierce'' ni jina la kimaajazi ambalo yeye hulichukua wakati anaimba kwenye jukwaa.<ref name="PCOLSashafierce">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2008/11/08/sm_beyonce.xml |work=The Telegraph | title = Beyoncé: dream girl| date = 11 Agosti 2008|accessdate=2021-07-13 |archivedate=2020-05-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531052644/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/?xml=%2Farts%2F2008%2F11%2F08%2Fsm_beyonce.xml }}</ref> Albamu hii ilitangulia na kutolewa kwa nyimbo zake mbili, "If [[I Were a Boy"]] na [["Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)".]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/080909/nytu078.html?.v=101 | title = New Beyonce Album Set for Release on Tuesday, November 18|accessdate=2008-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |first=Jonathan |last=Cohen |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003847270 | title = New Beyonce Album Arriving In November|work=Billboard |accessdate=2008-09-09 |archivedate=2008-11-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081102200258/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003847270 }}</ref> Wakati wimbo wa "If I Were a Boy" uliongoza kwenye chati mbalimbali duniani, hasa katika nchi za Ulaya, wimbo wa "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" ulichukua nafasi ya kwanza kwenye chati ya [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] , kwa wiki nne ingawa si mfululizo, na kumpatia Knowles wimbo wake wa tano kuwa namba moja katika Marekani. [[Picha:Beyonce during the inaugural opening ceremonies.JPG|right|280px|thumb|Beyonce anaimba wimbo wa "America the Beautiful" wakati wa ufunguzi wa sherehe za uzinduzi.]] Knowles aliigiza kwenye filamu ya kimuziki, ''[[Cadillac Records]],'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YpwDbsNuMtc | title = Rodney Jerkins at Clive Davis' Pre-Grammy Party|work=Rap-Up TV | date = 10 Februari 2008|accessdate=2008-02-15}}</ref> ambapo Knowles alikuwa ametunikiwa kuchaguliwa kuiga katika mchezo mwimbaji mashuhuri wa [['blues']], [[Etta James.]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://beyonceworld.net/news/show_news.php?subaction=showcomments&template=&id=1214505789&archive=&start_from=&ucat= | title = Rodney Jerkins on Beyonce album release|work=Rap-Up TV | date = 26 Juni 2008|accessdate=2008-06-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929234713/http://beyonceworld.net/news/show_news.php?subaction=showcomments&template=&id=1214505789&archive=&start_from=&ucat= |archivedate=2008-09-29 }}</ref> Uigizaji wake katika filamu hiyo umepokea sifa kutoka wakosoaji.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,25320588-5009160,00.html | title = Is Beyonce beyond her best?|last=Masterson |first=Lawrie | date = 12 Aprilii 2009|work=Daily Telegraph |accessdate=2009-04-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415161851/http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,25320588-5009160,00.html |archivedate=2009-04-15 }}</ref> Knowles pia aliigiza pamoja na [[Ali Larter]] na [[Idris Elba]] katika filamu ya kutisha iitwayo ''[[obsessed]],'' ambayo ilikuwa katika utayarishaji tangu Mei 2008. Filamu hii ilipokea maoni duni na imepata asilimia mbovu ya 18% katika orodha ya 'Rotten Tomatoes'. Hata hivyo, filamu hii kufikia sasa imethibitisha kuwa na mafanikio ya kibiashara na ilitolewa katika Marekani tarehe 24 Aprili 2009. Filamu hii ilikusanya dola milioni 11.1 katika siku yake ya kwanza kutolewa <ref name="BOM">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=2580&p=.htm | title = Box Office Mojo}}</ref> na kumalizia wikendi yake ya kufunguliwa katika nafasi ya kwanza, na jumla ya dola 28.6 milioni.<ref name="BOM"/> [["Halo"]], wimbo wa nne wa albamu ya ''I Am ...'' ''Sasha Fierce,'' ulichukua nafasi ya tano, hivyo kuwa wimbo wa 12 wa Knowles kutokea katika orodha ya nyimbo 10 za kwanza katika chati ya 'Hot 100', akiwa ameimba peke yake. Jambo hili lilimfanya Knowles msanii wa kike aliye na nyimbo nyingi zaidi katika orodha ya nyimbo kumi za kwanza kwenye chati ya 'Hot 100' katika muongo huu.<ref name="Chart"/><ref name="Flo"/> Yeye pia ndiye msanii wa kike aliyekaa sana kwenye nafasi ya kwanza katika muongo huu, kwa kukaa jumla ya wiki 36 katika namba moja, kuwa na nyimbo nyingi miongoni mwa nyimbo tano na nyimbo kumi za kwanza katika muongo huu, kwa jumla ya nyimbo kumi na tatu,<ref name="Chart">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/chart-beat-bonus/chart-beat-depeche-mode-pet-shop-boys-oak-1003968257.story | title = Chart Beat: Depeche Mode, Pet Shop Boys, Oak Ridge Boys, Hannah Montana| date = 30 Aprilii 2009|accessdate=2009-11-30 |archivedate=2009-05-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504135405/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/chart-beat-bonus/chart-beat-depeche-mode-pet-shop-boys-oak-1003968257.story }}</ref><ref name="Flo">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/flo-rida-has-sweet-week-on-billboard-hot-1003968125.story | title = Flo Rida Has Sweet Week On Billboard Hot 100| date = 30 Aprilii 2009|accessdate=2009-11-30 |archivedate=2010-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107130729/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/flo-rida-has-sweet-week-on-billboard-hot-1003968125.story }}</ref> pamoja na kuwa na nyimbo nyingi kabisa miongoni mwa nyimbo 40 mashuhuri muongo huu, kwa kuwa na jumla ya nyimbo 18.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/chart-beat-thursday-whitney-houston-black-1003998991.story#/column/chartbeat/chart-beat-thursday-whitney-houston-black-1003998991.story Chati Beat Thursday: Whitney Houston, Black Eyed Peas, Demi Lovato.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.billboard.com/column/chartbeat/chart-beat-thursday-whitney-houston-black-1003998991.story#/column/chartbeat/chart-beat-thursday-whitney-houston-black-1003998991.story |date=20110311042339 }} (07-30-2009). Bango la matangazo Ilipakuliwa 2009/07/20.</ref> Knowles alishinda Msanii Bora wa Kike (Outstanding Female Artist) katika mashindano ya [[NAACP Image Awards]] 2009.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2009/02/13/image-winners.html | title = Hudson tops winners at NAACP Image Awards| date = 13 Februari 2009|publisher=CBC |accessdate=2009-02-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214235020/http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2009/02/13/image-winners.html |archivedate=2009-02-14 }}</ref> Yeye pia alishinda tuzo ya Msanii Bora wa R & B katika mashindano ya 2009 [[Teen Choice Awards.]] Knowles aliimba kwenye [[We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial|sikukuu]] ya [[Lincoln Memorial]] iliyokuwa tarehe 18 Januari 2009 iliyoandaliwa kwa heshima ya kuanzisha rasmi utawala wa [[Barack Obama]], Rais wa 44 wa Marekani. Knowles pia aliimba wimbo toleo lake la R & B la wimbo maarufu unaojulikana kuimbwa na [[Etta James, wa "At Last"]], wakati Rais Obama na mke wake [[Michelle]] walikuwa wakicheza ngoma yao ya kwanza kama Rais na mama wa kwanza wa Marekani, tarehe 20 Januari 2009 katika hafla ya 'Neighborhood Inaugural Ball'. [[Picha:Beyoncé at 2009 MTV VMA's 2 cropped.jpg|thumb|170px|left|Knowles katika mashindano ya 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.]] Katika kupigia debe albamu yeke, Knowles kufanya ziara ndefu iliyoitwa [[I Am ...]][[Tour]] Concert tours iliyoanza katika majira ya kuchipua ya 2009, na kutembelea kumbi tofauti duniani kote. Alihitimisha awamu ya ziara yake ya Amerika ya Kaskazini na onyesho la siku nne lililohusisha watu maalum na lilokuwa katika, [[Encore Theater]] inayotoshea watu 1,500 na iliyo kwenye 'Steve Wynn's Encore Resort' mjini [[Las Vegas]], kuanzia 30 Julai hadi 2 Agosti 2009. Kufikia 2 Agosti 2009, ziara ya Knowles ilikuwa imetangazwa rasmi kuwa 'Maonyesho nambari 1', kutokana na idadi kubwa ya watu waliohudhuria na safari hiyo iliyohusisha sehemu mbalimbali. Mwandishi wa jarida la ''[[Billboard]]'' , Bob Allen anathibitisha mafanikio ya ziara hiyo kwa kusema: "Kutokana na taarifa ya mapato kufikia dola 36 milion tangu ziara ianze, oyesho lake liko miongoni mwa maonyesho 15 ya kwanza, kukiwa na ziara zingine zilizopangwa kuanzia mwaka wa 2010." <ref>http://www.singersroom.com/news/4219/Beyonce-I-AM-Tour-Ranks-No1-Worldwide</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://news.prnewswire.com/DisplayReleaseContent.aspx?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/08-03-2009/0005070327&EDATE= | title = Beyonce's Four-Night Stint at Wynn Las Vegas a Resounding Success|work=PR Newswire |accessdate=2009-08-03 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120711104938/http://news.prnewswire.com/DisplayReleaseContent.aspx?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/08-03-2009/0005070327&EDATE= |archivedate=2012-07-11 }}</ref> Video ya wimbo wa "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" ilishinda tuzo ya mwaka ya 2009 [[BET Awards]]. Aidha, video hii ilipendekezwa kupata jumla ya tuzo tisa katika shindano la [[2009 MTV Video Music Awards]], na hatimaye ikashinda tuzo ya [[Video ya mwaka]] na tuzo zingine mbili, ingawa kushindwa kwake katika kategoria ya Video Bora ya Kike na video ya [[Taylor Swift]] ya wimbo [["You Belong to Me"]] kulisababisha [[mgogoro wakati wa hafla;]] Hotuba ya Swift ya kukubali tuzo ilikatizwa na msanii wa Hip-Hop [[Kanye West]], ambaye alimpokonya kipaza sauti na kutangaza video ya "Single Ladies" kama "mojawapo ya video bora zaidi". Wakati Knowles alipokea tuzo ya video ya Mwaka, yeye alisema, "Mimi ninakumbuka nikiwa na umri wa miaka 17, nikieda kuchukua tuzo langu ya kwanza kutoka MTV na kikundi cha Destiny's Child, na ilikuwa ni mojawapo ya nyakati za kusisimua zaidi katika maisha yangu" na kwamba yeye angependa Swift "ajitokeze na afurahie wakati wake".<ref name="rollingstone.com">{{Rejea tovuti| title = Kanye West Storms the VMAs Stage During Taylor Swift's Speech| date = 2009-09-13|publisher=''[[Rolling Stone]]''|accessdate=2009-09-13|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2009/09/13/kanye-west-storms-the-vmas-stage-during-taylor-swifts-speech/?rand=84857|archivedate=2009-09-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922170945/http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2009/09/13/kanye-west-storms-the-vmas-stage-during-taylor-swifts-speech/?rand=84857|=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922170945/http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2009/09/13/kanye-west-storms-the-vmas-stage-during-taylor-swifts-speech/?rand=84857}}</ref><ref name="latimes.com">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Ann|last=Powers| title = Beyonce and Taylor Swift: Sisterhood is powerful, especially when male-directed| date = 2009-09-14|accessdate=2009-09-15|publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]''|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/.../beyonce-and-taylor-swift-sisterhood-is-powerful-especially-when-maledirected.html}}</ref><ref name="Cnn.com">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Lisa|last=Respers| title = Anger over West's disruption at MTV awards| date = 2009-09-14|accessdate=2009-09-15|publisher=[[CNN]]|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/09/14/kanye.west.reaction/index.html}}</ref><ref name="MTV">{{Rejea tovuti| title = Adam Lambert, Donald Trump, Joe Jackson Slam Kanye West's VMA Stunt| date = 2009-09-13|publisher=[[MTV]]|accessdate=2009-09-13|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/.../swift__taylor.jhtml|archive-date=2012-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218000931/http://www.mtv.com/news/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba 2009, Knowles alipewa tuzo ya jarida la ''[[Billboard]]'' ya "Woman of the Year".<ref name="billboardaward">{{Rejea tovuti| url=http://www.billboard.com/#/news/beyonce-accepts-billboard-s-woman-of-the-1004018301.story| title = Beyonce Accepts Billboard's Woman Of the Year Award, Lady Gaga Is Rising Star| work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc| author=Concepcion, Mariel| date = 2009-10-02| accessdate=2009-10-03}}</ref> Wakati wa kukubali tuzo hilo, Knowles alisema "Mimi ni mwanamke aliyebahatika sana duniani." <ref name="billboardaward"/> == Mtindo wa muziki na sura == === Muziki na sauti === {{Listen|filename=Beyonce Trust in Me.ogg|title="Trust in Me"|description=While predominately R&B, Knowles' music explores various styles. The ''[[Daily Mail]]'' calls Knowles' voice "versatile", capable of exploring [[power ballads]], [[soul music|soul]], [[rock music|rock]] [[Belt (music)|belting]], operatic florishes, and hip hop.<ref>"[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1187791/Beyonc-parties-5am-London--pulls-fierce-performance.html Beyoncé parties until 5am before first London show... but still pulls off a fierce performance]". (2009-26-05) ''[[The Daily Mail]]''. Retrieved (2009-08-03)</ref>|format=[[Ogg]]|filename2=Destiny's Child, Emotion.ogg|title2="Emotion"|description2=Knowles' prominent use of [[melisma]] and other vocal ornamentation earns her both praise and criticism from critics and fans.<ref name="MC"/><ref name="Their Music 2006 pg 13">''Contemporary Musicians and Their Music: Beyonce.'' (2006). The Rosen Publishing Group, pg 13.</ref>|format2=[[Ogg]]}} Knowles daima amekuwa akitambuliwa kama kiongozi wa Destiny's Child.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Card Well |first=Diane | title = FAME; In Sync|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/01/arts/music/01dest.htmhttp://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07EEDC1739F93AA3575AC0A9679C8B63 |work=The New York Times | date = 9 Septemba 2001|accessdate=2008-04-11 |archivedate=2018-11-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128102538/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/01/arts/music/01dest.htmhttp://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B07EEDC1739F93AA3575AC0A9679C8B63 }}</ref> Mwandishi Jon Pareles wa gazeti la ''[[The New York Times]]'' alisema kwamba Knowles ana sauti inayokitambulisha kikundi, huku akiandika kuwa sauti yake ni "nyororo tena kali, pamoja na mtetemeko unaodumu na inayoweza kucharaza [[nyimbo za 'soul'".]] <ref name="Pareles">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Pareles |first=Jon | title = Empowerment, Allure and a Runway's Flair|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/01/arts/music/01dest.html |work=The New York Times | date = 1 Agosti 2005|accessdate=2008-04-11}}</ref> Mwandishi James Anthony wa jarida la ''[[The Guardian]]'' alisema kuwa sauti yake ni tofauti na ya kasi, na iliyo na mbinu za kwikwi.<ref name="Anthony"/> Wakosoaji wengine walisifu anuwai yake na nguvu. Katika marekebisho ya albamu yake ya pili, ''B'Day'' , mwandishi Jody Rosen wa jarida la ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' aliandika "Beyoncé ni mfumo wa dhoruba uliojigeuza mwimbaji. Katika albamu yake pekee ya pili, ''B'Day,'' nyimbo ziliwasili kwa mbubujiko mkubwa wa mdundo na hisia, huku sauti ya Beyoncé ikipasua kelele za matigo ya wimbo; wewe utahitajika kutafuta kwa mapana na marefu - pengine katika kumbi za [[Metropolitan Opera]] - kupata mwimbaji mwingine anayeimba kwa nguvu zaidi ya zake ...Hakuna mmoja - si [[R. Kelly]], si [[Usher]] bila kuwataja wapinzani wake wa 'pop'- anayeweza kufikia uwezo wa Beyoncé wa kuivuta mistari yake dhidi ya mapigo ya hip-hop.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Music Review: B'Day|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1516025,00.html |work=Entertainment Weekly | date = 1 Septemba 2006|accessdate=2009-04-23 |archivedate=2014-10-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010085806/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1516025,00.html }}</ref> Mwandishi Chris Richards wa jarida la ''[[Washington Post]]'' anaandika, "Hata wakati ambapo yeye hafanyi vyema kimuziki, yeye hupaa juu ya waigaji wake. Yote yako katika sauti yake -chombo kilichozidi cha binadamu kilicho na uwezo wa kuimba wimbo wowote kwa mgong'ono wa kusisimua au mngurumo kamili-. Mchomo, kubeza, ashiki, mapambano-Beyoncé huimba kutoka pande hizi zote kwa uwezo mkuu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Beyonce's 'B'Day' Is Nothing to Celebrate|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/05/AR2006090501475.html|work=Washington Post| date = 6 Septemba 2006|accessdate=2009-06-28}}</ref> Jarida la ''Cove'' lilimworodhesha katika nafasi ya saba katika orodha yao ya "Waimbaji 100 mashuhuri wa Pop" (The 100 Outstanding Pop Vocalists), na kumpatia alama 48 kati ya 50 kutokana na vigezo kadhaa vikiwemo uwezo wake wa kuimba na ulinganifu wa sauti.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = 100 Outstanding Pop Vocalists|url=http://teamsugar.com/group/1006632/blog/1659579|work=Teamsugar|accessdate=2009-06-28|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65iBaM6Dw?url=http://www.onsugar.com/|archivedate=2012-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = 100 Outstanding Pop Vocalists|url=http://covemagazine.com/100vocalists.html |work=Cove |accessdate=2008-04-15 |archive-date=2006-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716122547/http://www.covemagazine.com/100vocalists.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mara nyingi Knowles amesemekana kuimba sana. Kama mtu anayejulikana kuendelea [[kujiboresha]], yeye mara kwa mara hulinganishwa na wasanii kama [[Mariah Carey]], ambao umaarufu wao wa kuimba umejulikana kupungua kutoka kwenye utamu wa nyimbo zao. Jarida la ''[[Eye Weekly]]'' linaandika, "Hakuna swali kwamba Beyonce ni mmoja wa waimbaji bora wa pop, labda mmoja aliyebora miongoni mwa walio hai ... [Hata hivyo] ingawa uimbaji wake una busara, athari kwa jumla bado ni kama kupondwa kichwa kwa ngumi iliyo kwenye glavu ya mahameli.<ref>[http://www.eyeweekly.com/music/liveeye/article/66814 Beyonce @ Molson Amphitheatre, Julai 20.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eyeweekly.com/music/liveeye/article/66814 |date=20110813052601 }} (2009-07-21). ''Eye Weekly.'' Ilipakuliwa 2009/07/20.</ref> Muziki wa Knowles kwa jumla ni [[wa R &amp; B ya kisasa]], ingawa pia unajumuisha muziki wa [[dance-pop, Funk, pop]] na [[soul.]] Ingawa karibu nyimbo zake zote ni za Kiingereza, Knowles alirekodi nyimbo kadhaa za Kihispania wakati wa toleo jipya la albamu ya ''B'Day.'' Kikundi cha Destiny's Child kilikuwa tayari kimerekodi wimbo wa Kihispania na kupokea mapokeo mazuri kutoka mashabiki wao wa Kilatini. Knowles alisoma Kihispania katika shule wakati alipokuwa kijana, lakini sasa anaweza kusema maneno machache tu ya lugha hiyo. Kabla ya kurekodi nyimbo za Kihispania za toleo jipya la albamu ya ''B'Day,'' yeye alifunzwa kutamka na mtayarishaji wa Marekani Rudy Perez.<ref name="Vineyard1"/> === Uandishi wa nyimbo na utayarishaji === Tangu wakati wa kikundi cha Destiny's Child, Knowles anadai kuwa anashughulika kisanii katika kazi yake.<ref name="Kaufman"/> Yeye alipokea sifa za kushiriki katika uandishi wa nyimbo nyingi zilizorekodiwa na kikundi cha Destiny's na zake mwenyewe. Mwimbaji huyu anayejulikana kuandika nyimbo zilizo na maudhui yanayotokana na uchocheo wake binafsi na hamasisho za kuwawezesha wanawake, yeye amesema, kuwa na Jay-Z katika maisha yake kumebadilisha mawazo yake machache kuhusu jinsi wanaume na wanawake wanavyohusiana.<ref name="Vineyard">{{Rejea habari |last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer | title = Beyonce Shoots Down Jay-Z Marriage Rumors In Vanity Fair Interview|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1510890/20051004/knowles_beyonce.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 4 Oktoba 2005|accessdate=2008-04-05 |archivedate=2008-04-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080412144106/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1510890/20051004/knowles_beyonce.jhtml }}</ref> Baadhi ya nyimbo zake ni tawasifu, ambazo amekubali kuwa zimechotwa kutoka tajriba zake mwenyewe na za marafiki zake '.<ref name="CBS">{{Rejea habari | title = Beyoncé Tries For Timeless|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/07/08/earlyshow/leisure/music/main562232.shtml |work=CBS News | date = 9 Julai 2003|accessdate=2008-04-05 |archivedate=2012-01-30 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/655ShjwWD?url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/07/08/earlyshow/leisure/music/main562232.shtml }}</ref> Knowles pia alipata sifa za kushiriki katika utayarishaji wa nyingi za rekodi ambazo amehusika, hasa wakati wa juhudi zake pekee. Hata hivyo, yeye huwa habuni [[mapigo ya mdundo]], lakini kwa kawaida yeye huandika nyimbo na kutoa mawazo mapya wakati wa utayarishaji, na kuyapitisha kwa watayarishaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Moss |first=Correy | title = Beyoncé: Genuinely In Love - Part 2|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/news_feature_062703/index2.jhtml |work=MTV News |accessdate=2008-04-12 |archive-date=2015-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517193403/http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/news_feature_062703/index2.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Knowles alitambuliwa kama mtunzi wa nyimbo wakati wa uimbaji wa kikundi cha Destiny's Child katika miaka ya 1990 na nyakati za mapema hadi kati ya-2000. Yeye alishinda tuzo ya Mtunzi wa Mwaka 2001 katika mashindano ya Tuzo za Muziki wa Pop wa Chama cha Watunzi Waamerika, Waandishi, na Wachapishaji[[(American Society of Composers, Authors, na Publishers]] Pop Music Awards),<ref name="ASCAP"/> na kuwa mwanamke kwanza wa Marekani mwenye asili ya [[Kiafrika]] na mwanamke wa pili kutambuliwa kwa kutunga nyimbo.<ref name="FOX"/><ref name="CBS"/> Knowles alipokea tuzo tatu katika mwaka mmoja, za uandishi wa nyimbo kutokana na kushiriki katika kuandika nyimbo za "Irreplaceable", [["Grillz"]] ( [[sampuli ya wimbo wa "Soldier"]] ) na [["Check on It"]], hivyo kuwa mwanamke pekee kufika hapo tangu [[Carole King]] katika mwaka wa 1971 na [[Mariah Carey]] mwaka 1991. Katika suala la tuzo, yeye ameshikana na [[Diane Warren]] katika nafasi ya tatu kwa kuwa na nyimbo tisa zilizowahi kuwa namba moja.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Bronson |first=Fred | title = Chart Beat Chat|url=http://billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003494790 |work=Billboard |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc | date = 8 Desemba 2006|accessdate=2008-04-02 |archivedate=2012-07-08 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120708173753/billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003494790 }}</ref> === Jukwaa === [[Picha:Beyonce Green Light1.JPG|thumb|300px|left|Knowles akiimba katika hafla ya mwaka 2007 ya Beyoncé Experience, pamoja na wabendi wake wa kike, Suga Mama.]] Mapema katika kazi yake, Knowles alichukua mwelekeo wa ujasiri, Sasha Fierce, unaowakilisha upande wa mtu asiyeogopa, hali za kingono na [[kujiamini]], wa mwimbaji. Katika mahojiano na jarida la ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' , Knowles alibainisha kuwa mwelekeo wake mpya ni wa "kutumika katika jukwaa pekee." [251] Knowles huvaa "glavu ya roboti" (roboglove) akiwa jukwaani kuendeleza Sasha Fierce. Katika mwaka wa 2006, Knowles alianzisha bendi yake ya ziara inayoshirikisha wananwake pekee na inayoitwa [[Suga Mama]], ambayo inajumuisha wacheza besi, wapiga ngoma, wacheza gita, pembe na ala zingine za muziki .<ref>{{Rejea habari |author=MTV News Staff | title = For The Record: Quick News On Beyonce, Madonna, Michael Jackson, Taylor Hicks, JC Chasez, Beth Orton, Slayer & More|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1533901/20060608/knowles_beyonce.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 8 Juni 2006|accessdate=2008-04-11 |archivedate=2007-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221193537/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1533901/20060608/knowles_beyonce.jhtml }}</ref> Wao waliimba kwa mara ya kwanza katika hafla ya mashindano ya 2006 BET Awards na wakahusika katika video ya nyimbo [["Irreplaceable"]] na [["Green Light".]] <ref name="Vineyard1"/> Bendi hii imemsaidia Knowles katika maonyesho yake mbele ya hadhira, na katika ziara yake ya 2007 [[The Beyoncé Experience]] World Concert Tour, na katika ziara ya 2009 [[I Am ...]] Katika makala iliyoitwa "Born to Entertain", Knowles, akishirikiana na waimbaji wa mitindo ya kisasa na ya kale, alipokea sifa kutokana na maonyesho yake kwenye jukwaa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Holsey |first=Steve | title = Born to entertain|url=http://www.michronicleonline.com/articlelive/articles/2433/1/Born-to-entertain/Page1.html |work=Michigan Chronicle | date = 27 Februari 2008|accessdate=2008-04-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714090707/http://www.michronicleonline.com/articlelive/articles/2433/1/Born-to-entertain/Page1.html |archivedate=2011-07-14 }}</ref> Katika kutoa maoni yake kuhusu ziara ya 2009 [[I Am ...]][[Tour]], mwandishi Alice Jones wa jarida la ''[[The Independent]]'' anaandika, "kumtazama Beyoncé akiimba na kucheza kunaweza kukakufanya kwa upande mmoja ushangae na kwa upande mwingine uhisi kutengwa. Yeye huchukua jukumu lake la kuburudisha kwa umakini hivi kwamba yuko karibu kuwa mzuri kupita kiasi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Jones|first=Alice | title = Beyoncé, 02 Arena, London:Diva who answers the call of booty|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/beyonc-02-arena-london-1691069.html |work=The Independent | date = Wednesday, 27 Mei 2009|accessdate=2009-05-23}}</ref> Gazeti la ''The New York Times'' linsema, "kuna usanii wa kustaajabisha katika hamu yake ya kutaka kuburudisha".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Ratliff|first=Ben | title = Flash, Concepts and, Yes, Songs|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/23/arts/music/23beyonce.html?hp |work=The New York Times| date = 22 Juni 2009|accessdate=2009-05-23}}</ref> Mwandishi Michelle Renee Harris wa jarida la ''South Florida Times'' anaandika, Knowles "humiliki jukwaa kwa mikogo na nguvu zake zinazomtambulisha ... akionyesha uwezo wake wa kuimba bila kuruka noti hata moja, mara nyingi akiwa ameshughulikia kucheza ngoma kwa nguvu na umaarufu ... hakuna mmoja, si [[Britney]], si [[Rihanna na si Ciara]] anayeweza kufanya hivyo-kifurushi kamili cha sauti, mitindo ya uchezaji ngoma na uwepo." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Harris|first=Renee Michelle| title = Beyonce Wows Crowd at BankAtlantic Center|url=http://www.sfltimes.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2977&Itemid=1 |work=South Florida Times| date = 3 Julai 2009|accessdate=2009-07-03}}</ref> Maoni haya yaliungwa mkono na mwandishi Lorraine Schwartz wa ''[[The Examiner]],'' ambaye aliandika, "Kwa muda wa chini ya mwaka, nimeona [[Madonna, Britney]] na Beyoncé ... [Beyoncé] ndiye alikuwa, kwa mbali, bora miongoni mwa wote watatu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Schwartz|first=Lorraine| title = Concert Report: Beyoncé at Madison Square Garden|url=http://www.examiner.com/x-7025-NY-Concert-Examiner~y2009m6d24-Concert-Report-Beyonce-at-Madison-Square-Garden|work=The Examiner| date = 3 Julai 2009|accessdate=2009-07-03}}</ref> Wahakiki pia husifu maonyesho yake kwenye jukwaa. Katika kutoa maoni yake kuhusu mojawapo ya maonyesho ya mwimbaji huyu, mwandishi Jim Farber wa ''[[The Daily News]]'' anaandika "Beyoncé alionyesha umaarufu mkuu. Wakati wimbo ulipokuwa ukiendelea, yeye aliimba kwa urahisi. Jinsi Beyoncé alivyotumia mwili wake ulizidisha hisia za furaha. Huku nywele zake zikiwa zimeshikwa kwa njia ya kuvutia, akitingisha kiuno chake na miguu mirefu kiasi cha kumfanya [[Tina Turner]] amwonee fahari, uwepo wa Beyoncé ulijenga uimbaji wake kikamilifu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Farber|first=Jim| title = Beyoncé shows 'Fierce' and softer sides in tour kickoff at the Garden|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/2009/06/22/2009-06-22_beyonce_shows_fierce_and_softer_sides_in_tour_kickoff_at_the_garden.html#ixzz0JIHoO0hC&C|work=New York Daily News| date = Sunday, 21 Juni 2009|accessdate=2009-05-23|archivedate=2012-02-25|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65iBc9Rx3?url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2009-06-22/entertainment/17925311_1_fierce-character-tour#ixzz0JIHoO0hC&C}}</ref> Mwandishi Stephanie Classen wa '' [[Star Phoenix]]'' anatangaza "Beyonce si mwimbaji wa kawaida ... kutoka mwanzo, mwimbaji huyu wa umri wa miaka 27 anayeimba kwa nguvu alipaa juu ya wanavitimbi wote, huku akitawala onyesho kama malkia asiye na asili ya kibinadamu. Hakuna kitu chochote isipokuwa nguvu za kiungu kinachoweza kuelezea sauti hiyo ....[ Beyonce] anaweza kuimba vyema kushinda mwimbaji yeyote mwingine wa pop hivi leo." Jarida la ''[[Newsday]]'' linaandika, "Yeye anathibitisha kuwa si lazima uwezo bora wa kucheza ngoma na sauti nzuri zisiwe na mtu mmoja pekee ... Hakuna hofu ya mdomo-synching hapa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Gamboa|first=Glenn| title = Beyonce @ Madison Square Garden, 6.21.09|url=http://weblogs.newsday.com/entertainment/music/blog/2009/06/beyonce_madison_square_garden.html|work=Newsday| date = 21 Juni 2009|accessdate=2009-05-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626112447/http://weblogs.newsday.com/entertainment/music/blog/2009/06/beyonce_madison_square_garden.html|archivedate=2009-06-26}}</ref>****kindly assist to translate Beyonce pia amekosolewa kwa sababu ya mitindo yake ya kucheza ngoma. Uimbaji wake katika [[kaburi]] la Rais wa zamani wa Marekani [[Ulysses S. Grant]] tarehe 4 Julai 2003 ulisemekana kuwa wa kisherati; wanafamilia wa Grant waliohudhuria walitoa maoni tofauti kuhusiana na jambo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Susman |first=Gary | title = Independence Woman|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,464520,00.html |work=Entertainment Weekly | date = 14 Julai 2003|accessdate=2008-04-12 |archivedate=2012-02-25 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65iBcz11D?url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,464520,00.html }}</ref> === picha === [[Picha:Beyonce.jpg|thumb|160px|right|Knowles pose juu yake Beyoncé Experience.]] Knowles imekuja inajulikana kama ishara ya ngono.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Hinds |first=Kadidja | title = Work Your Assets Like Beyoncé!|url=http://www.bet.com/Lifestyle/Style/lifestylefashoinbeyoncelook.htm?Referrer=%7BF2038F42-FD70-4929-AF1C-981596CBCB21%7D |work=Black Entertainment Television |accessdate=2008-04-17 |archivedate=2008-02-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222225357/http://www.bet.com/Lifestyle/Style/lifestylefashoinbeyoncelook.htm?Referrer=%7BF2038F42-FD70-4929-AF1C-981596CBCB21%7D }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Change of Scenery for Beyonce|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/02/arts/02arts-CHANGEOFSCEN_BRF.html?scp=4&sq=beyonce&st=nyt |work=The New York Times | date = 2 Oktoba 2007|accessdate=2008-04-12}}</ref> Yeye alisema, "Mimi hupenda kuvaa kwa mitindo ya kingono na ninajibeba kama mwanamke aliyeheshimika," lakini yeye amesema kuwa njia anayovalia ni "ya jukwaa pekee".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Beyoncé Knowles|url=http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/g-girls/default.aspx?id=32726 |work=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]] |accessdate=2008-04-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080303102819/http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/g-girls/default.aspx?id=32726 |archivedate=2008-03-03 }}</ref> Kama mtu ambaye anapenda mitindo ya mavazi, Knowles huchanganya sifa zake za kisanaa na video zake za muziki na maonyesho yake. Kulingana na [[mwanamitindo]] wa Kiitaliano Roberto Cavalli, Knowles hutumia mitindo tofauti na anajaribu kuioanisha na muziki wakati maonyesho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Beyonce wearing one of my dresses is harmony|url=http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/fashion/article2216732.ece |work=Times Online | date = 8 Agosti 2007|accessdate=2008-04-05 |archive-date=2011-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615200050/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/fashion/article2216732.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> Diwani yake ya ''B'Day Anthology'' ilionyesha matukio mengi ya yanayohusiana na mitindo ya mavazi, huku ikionyesha mitindo ya kisasa na ya kale.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer | title = Beyonce: Behind The B'Day Videos 3|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/videos_07/news_feature_040207/index3.jhtml |work=MTV News |accessdate=2008-04-09 |archivedate=2012-06-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619051652/http://www.mtv.com/bands/b/beyonce/videos_07/news_feature_040207/index3.jhtml }}</ref> Jarida la ''[[People]]'' lilimtambua Knowles kama mtu mashuhuri anayevaa vizuri zaidi katika mwaka wa 2007.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Goldsmith |first=Belinda | title = Beyonce tops fashion list|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUKN1228002320070913?feedType=RSS&feedName=entertainmentNews |work=Reuters | date = 13 Septemba 2007|accessdate=2008-04-09 |archivedate=2011-06-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624050922/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2007/09/13/uk-celebrities-idUKN1228002320070913?feedType=RSS&feedName=entertainmentNews }}</ref> Mamake Knowles aliandika kitabu kilichochapishwa mwaka wa 2002, na kilichoitwa ''Destiny's Style: bootylicious Fashion, Beauty na Lifestyle Secrets From Destiny's Child,'' kilichoeleza jinsi mitindo ya mavazi ilivyoathiri mafanikio ya kikundi hiki cha Destiny's Child'.<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Book Excerpt: Destiny's Style|url=http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/WinterConcert/story?id=125692| work=ABC News |accessdate=2008-04-17}}</ref> Kama moja wa wasanii weusi kutoka Marekani anayeangaziwa sana na vyombo vya habari, Knowles mara nyingi hupata ukosoaji ambao baadhi ya watu huamini kuwa husababishwa na ubaguzi wa rangi na uana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Jones |first=Vanessa E. |title=Bewitched. Bothered. Beyoncé. 1 |url=http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2007/08/05/bewitched_bothered_beyonc/?page=1 |work=The Boston Globe |publisher=Globe Newspaper Company |date=5 Agosti 2007 |accessdate=2008-04-09 |archive-date=2008-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205071344/http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2007/08/05/bewitched_bothered_beyonc/?page=1 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mmoja wa mashabiki wake anasema, "[Knowles] anajionyesha kama ishara ya ngono kuliko kama msanii." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Jones |first=Vanessa E. |title=Bewitched. Bothered. Beyoncé. 3 |url=http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2007/08/05/bewitched_bothered_beyonc/?page=3 |work=The Boston Globe |publisher=Globe Newspaper Company |date=5 Agosti 2007 |accessdate=2008-04-09 |archive-date=2008-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205071354/http://www.boston.com/ae/music/articles/2007/08/05/bewitched_bothered_beyonc/?page=3 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwandishi Toure wa jarida la ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' alisema kwamba tangu kutolewa kwa albamu ya ''[[Dangerously in Love]],'' "[Beyoncé] imekuwa ishara ya ngono kama [[Halle Berry]] ..." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |author=Toure | title = Cover Story: A Woman Possessed|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/beyonce_a_woman_possessed |work=Rolling Stone | date = 4 Machi 2004|accessdate=2008-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029050220/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/beyonce_a_woman_possessed |archivedate=2007-10-29 |=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029050220/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/beyonce_a_woman_possessed }}</ref> Sura yake katika jarida la ''[[Vanity Fair]]'' pia ilizua maoni tofauti kwamba toni ya ngozi yake ilikuwa imebadilishwa kupitia mitambo ya tarakimu.<ref name="Blender"/> Mwaka 2007, Knowles alitokea kwenye ngozi ya jarida la [[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue,|''Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue,'']] mwanamke wa kwanza asiyehusika na mtindo wala michezo, kutokea kwenye jarida hilo na modeli wa kwanza mwenye asili ya kiafrika kutoka Marekani tangu modeli [[Tyra Banks.]] <ref name="People2"/> Katika mwaka uo huo, Knowles alitokea katika mabango na magazeti kote Marekani, akiwa ameshika kishika sigara kikuukuu. Picha hiyo iliyokuwa imetolewa nyuma ya ngozi ya albamu ya ''[[B'Day]],'' ilizua maoni kutoka kwa kikundi cha wapinga uvutaji wa sigara, waliosema kuwa yeye hakuwa na haja ya kuongeza kishika sigara " ili kujifanya aonekane mngwana zaidi".<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Dennehy |first=Luke | title = Beyonce's ad fires up critics|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,26278,21255564-10388,00.html |work=News.com.au | date = 20 Februari 2007|accessdate=2008-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512061230/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,26278,21255564-10388,00.html |archivedate=2008-05-12 }}</ref> Tarehe 24 Aprili 2009, Knowles alitokea katika onyesho la [[Larry King Live]], ambapo yeye mwenyewe alijipatoa picha ya kisiasa na kuongea kuhusu kila kitu kuanzia kuimba kwake wakati wa kutambulishwa kwa Rais [[Barack Obama]], hadi ubaguzi ambao amekumbana nao kwa sababu ya asili yake ya kiafrika-kiamerika. Alisema kwamba [[Michelle Obama]] ni "maridadi sana," na hata akasema kuwa kuimba kwake katika hafla ya dansi yao ya kwanza kulikuwa ndicho kilele cha uimbaji wake.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Vocick |first=Simon | title = Beyonce on Larry King|url=http://popwatch.ew.com/popwatch/2009/04/beyonce-larry-k.html |accessdate=2009-11-30 |archivedate=2009-04-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427092820/http://popwatch.ew.com/popwatch/2009/04/beyonce-larry-k.html }}</ref> === Visahwishi na urithi === [[Picha:Beyonce Smile.JPG|thumb|160px|left|Knowles katika uzinduzi wa bidhaa ya Usher Raymond.]] Knowles ametaja wasanii mbalimbali ambao wameathiri mtindo wake wa kimuziki. Yeye alikua akiwa anasikiliza nyimbo za [[Anita Baker]] na [[Luther Vandross]], na hatimaye akashirikiana na Luther Vandross, lakini mara nyingi yeye hutaja [[Michael Jackson]] kama aliyemfanya aimbe <ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Beyoncé, Top Stars Tip Their Hats to Michael Jackson|url=http://www.people.com/people/package/article/0,,20287787_20288067,00.html|work=People | date = 2009-06-27|accessdate=2009-06-27}}</ref> na shujaa wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Beyonce’s Tribute to Michael Jackson|url=http://popculturefix.com/2009/06/beyonces-tribute-to-michael-jackson/ |work=Popculturefix | date = 2009-06-27|accessdate=2009-06-27 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65iBfeBfp?url=http://popculturefix.com/2009/06/beyonces-tribute-to-michael-jackson/ |archivedate=2012-02-25 }}</ref> Yeye pia alianza kusikiliza muziki wa jazz uliombwa na [[Rachelle Ferrell]], baada ya kuimba nyimbo za Ferrell wakati wa masomo yake ya sauti.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Watson |first=Margeaux | title = Influences: Beyonce|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1449204,00.html |work=Entertainment Weekly | date = 29 Agosti 2006|accessdate=2008-04-09 |archivedate=2008-09-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080903230539/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1449204,00.html }}</ref> Knowles amewataja wasanii kutoka Marekani waliomwathiri wakiwa ni pamoja na [[Tina Turner]], [[Prince]], [[Aretha Franklin]], [[Whitney Houston]], [[Janet Jackson]], [[Selena]], [[Mary J. Blige]], [[Diana Ross]], [[Donna Summer]], [[Mariah Carey]] na mwimbaji kutoka Colombia [[Shakira]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Look who's coming to town|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2007/oct/10/yehey/life/20071010lif1.html |work=The Manila Times | date = 10 Oktoba 2007|accessdate=2008-04-10}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = On top|url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/04/03/060403crmu_music}}</ref> Knowles pia amethiri wasanii mbalimbali ya kisasa. Mwimbaji wa Pop [[Rihanna]] imelinganishwa na yeye wakati mwandishi wa safu katika jarida la 'The Guardian', Amina Taylor, alimwita [["Bajan]] Beyoncé",<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Move over, Beyoncé|url=http://arts.guardian.co.uk/filmandmusic/story/0,,1649595,00.html |work=The Guardian | date = 2005-11-25|accessdate=2008-04-09}}</ref> Mwimbaji kutoka Kanada wa aina sawa ya muziki, [[Keshia Chante]], pia aliathiriwa na Knowles.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Keshia Chante|url=http://www.muchmusic.com/music/artists/bio.asp?artist=753 |work=Much Music |publisher=CTV Globe Media |accessdate=2008-04-09}}</ref> Aidha, wimbo wa kwanza wa mshindi wa ''[[American Idol]],'' [[Jordin Sparks]], [["Tattoo"]], na [[albamu yake ya kwanza]] zimesemekana kuwa "Beyoncé-ish";<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Saldaña |first=Hector | title = 'American Idol' singers get ready for performance|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/entertainment/music/stories/MYSA071607.en.idol.807824e2.html |work=MySa.com |publisher=San Antonio Express-News | date = 2007-07-16|accessdate=2008-04-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822171431/http://www.mysanantonio.com/entertainment/music/stories/MYSA071607.en.idol.807824e2.html |archivedate=2007-08-22 }}</ref> baadhi ya wakosoaji walisema kuwa "Tattoo" inaweza kuwa "imetolewa" kutoka kwa wimbo wa Knowles wa [["Irreplaceable".]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Jordin Sparks Rips Off Beyonce|url=http://www.blender.com/news/comments.aspx?article=9743 |work=Belnder | date = 2007-09-10|accessdate=2008-04-24 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20070624030927/http://www.blender.com/news/comments.aspx?article=9743 |archivedate=2007-06-24 }}</ref> [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] kutoka [[Allmusic]] alisema kuwa nyimbo za mwimbaji wa Marekani [[Katharine McPHEE]], kwenye [[albamu]] yake [[iliyokuwa na jina hilo]] zilikuwa na athari kubwa kutoka kwa muziki wa Knowles.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas | title = Katharine McPhee: Album Review|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp?aid=825118&pid=758492 |work=Allmusic |publisher=Macrovision Company |accessdate=2008-04-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308013625/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp?aid=825118&pid=758492 |archivedate=2008-03-08 }}</ref> Rowland aliathiriwa na sauti ya Knowles wakati wa kurekodi albamu yake ya pili, ''[[Ms Kelly.]]'' <ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Moss |first=Corey | title = Kelly Rowland Scraps Sappy Story, Picks Up Snoop|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1541798/20060926/rowland_kelly.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 2006-09-27|accessdate=2008-04-12 |archivedate=2014-09-14 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140914155938/http://www.mtv.com/news/1541798/kelly-rowland-scraps-sappy-story-picks-up-snoop/ }}</ref> Knowles ndiye aliyekuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kupewa tuzo ya 'International Artist Award' katika shindano la [[American Music Awards.]] Katika hafla ya [[World Music Awards ya 2008]], Knowles alipewa tuzo ya kifahari ya 'Outstanding Contribution To The Arts'.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://worldmusicawards.com/ | title = World Music Awards}}</ref> Knowles alikuwa mwimbaji mkuu wa mojawapo ya vikundi vya wanawake vilivyosifika sana duniani, [[Destiny's Child.]] <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/4087228.stm BBC]</ref> Kwa wengi, yeye ametambuliwa kama mmojawapo wa wasanii mashuhuri duniani kote.<ref>[http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=ind_focus.story&amp;STORY=/www/story/04-20-2009/0005009203&amp;EDATE=MON+Apr+20+2009,+02:59+PM Prnewswire.com]</ref><ref>[http://newsroom.mtv.com/category/beyonce/ title = Did You See This?!] {{Wayback|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/category/beyonce/ |date=20100428093236 }}[http://newsroom.mtv.com/category/beyonce/ Britney, Beyoncé, Jonas Brothers And More!] {{Wayback|url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/category/beyonce/ |date=20100428093236 }}</ref> [[Albamu]] yake ya kwanza iliorodheshwa kama moja ya albamu 200 bora zaidi katika historia na [[Rock &amp; Roll Hall of Fame.]] Yeye alikuwa mmoja wa wasanii wachache wa kizazi yake kuwa zilizotajwa juu kwamba orodha.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.rockhall.com/pressroom/definitive-200 | title = Definitive 200}}</ref> Knowles ana [[sanamu]] nyingi na mbalimbali za[[nta]] lakini sanamu yake inayofahamika zaidi iko kwenye [[Madame Tussaud]] 's Wax Museum.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.screenindia.com/news/beyonce-to-get-wax-figure-at-madame-tussauds/432709/ | title = Beyonce to get wax figure at Madame Tussauds| date = 9 Machi 2009|accessdate=2009-11-30 |archive-date=2009-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615012847/http://www.screenindia.com/news/beyonce-to-get-wax-figure-at-madame-tussauds/432709 |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Shughuli Zingine == === 'House ya Deréon' === Knowles na mama yake walianzisha [[House of Deréon]], aina ya mitindo ya kisasa ya mavazi, ya wanawake, katika mwaka wa 2005. Wazo hili lilichochewa na vizazi vitatu vya wanawake katika familia yao, waliotumia jina Deréon na waliotaka kuonyesha heshima zao kwa bibi yake Knowles, Agnèz Deréon, ambaye alifanya kazi ya kushona.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Silverman |first=Stephen | title = Beyoncé Unveils Her New Fashion Line|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,1130999,00.html |work=People | date = 16 Novemba 2005|accessdate=2008-04-17 |archivedate=2007-10-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011062357/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,1130999,00.html }}</ref><ref name="VIBE">{{Rejea habari |last=Rashbaum |first=Alyssa | title = Tina Knowles - House of Dereon|url=http://www.vibe.com/news/online_exclusives/2005/12/tina_knowls_house_of_dereon/ |work=VIBE | date = 19 Desemba 2005|accessdate=2008-04-03 |archivedate=2008-01-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110084351/http://www.vibe.com/news/online_exclusives/2005/12/tina_knowls_house_of_dereon/ }}</ref> Kulingana na Tina Knowles, mtindo huu wa mavazi kwa jumla unaonyesha ladha na mitindo wanayoipendelea na wanawake kutoka familia ya Knowles.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=The Beyoncé Experience |url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/celebrities/exclusive/The-Beyonce-Experience |work=Cosmopolitan |accessdate=2008-04-05 |archive-date=2012-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225193850/http://www.cosmopolitan.com/celebrity/exclusive/The-Beyonce-Experience |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bidhaa za 'House of Dereon', zilizozinduliwa mwaka 2006, ziliwekwa kwenye maonyesho kwa umma wakati wa ziara ya kikundi hiki ya ''Destiny Fulfilled.'' <ref name="VIBE"/><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Adenitire |first=Adenike | title = Destiny's Child Put On A Fashion Show At U.K. Concert|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1503790/20050608/destinys_child.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 8 Juni 2005|accessdate=2008-04-03 |archivedate=2005-06-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050611001434/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1503790/20050608/destinys_child.jhtml }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Moss |first=Corey | title = Beyonce In Talks For Potential "Dream" Film Role|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1499982/20050412/story.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 12 Aprilii 2005|accessdate=2008-04-03 |archivedate=2008-09-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917160759/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1499982/20050412/story.jhtml }}</ref> Duka za bidhaa hizi, ambazo zinapatikana kote Marekani na Kanada, zinauza nguo za michezo, denimu pamoja na manyoya, nguo za kawaida pamoja na mikoba na viatu.<ref name="VIBE"/> Bidhaa hizi pia zinahusisha viatu, ambazo hutengenezwa na Knowles wakishirikiana na 'House of Brands', kampuni ya viatu ya huko kwao.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Butler |first=Meredith | title = Rancho Bernardo company teams with singer|url=http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2005/08/16/business/news/81505191949.txt |work=North Country Times | date = 15 Agosti 2005|accessdate=2008-04-03}}</ref> Katika mwaka wa 2004, Knowles na mama yake walianzisha kampuni ya familia yao inayoitwa 'Beyond Productions', ambayo inatoa leseni kwa na usimamizi wa bidhaa za House of Deréon.<ref name="BusWire">{{Rejea habari | title = Beyonce Fashion Diva Hits the Runway as the Most Stylish Game for Phones|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS195809+15-Jan-2008+BW20080115 |work=Business Wire |publisher=Reuters | date = 15 Januari 2008|accessdate=2008-04-03 |archivedate=2008-12-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216032225/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS195809+15-Jan-2008+BW20080115 }}</ref> Mapema mwaka 2008, wao walianzisha 'Beyoncé Fashion Diva', mchezo wa simu ulio na sehemu ya mitandao ya kijamii, ikishirikisha 'House of Deréon'.<ref name="BusWire"/> Shirika linalotetea [[haki]] za [[wanyama]] la [[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals]] (PETA) lilimkosoa Knowles kwa kuvaa na kutumia manyoya kutengeneza nguo zake.<ref name="FOX"/> Shirika hili limetuma barua kwake, likimsihi awache kutumia manyoya katika mavazi yake. Katika tukio moja, shirika hili la PETA liliandaa hafla ya chakula cha jioni, ya Knowles pamoja na mashabiki wake, ambao walikuwa wamekula njama na shirika hili. Knowles PETA alikabiliwa na wawakilishi wa PETA, ambao walitolewa nje baada ya Tina Knowles kuja. Tukio hili lilizua maoni tofauti; Knowles hakusema lolote juu ya tukio hili, ingawa baba yake alijaribu kukabiliana nao.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Showbiz Tonight|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0606/20/sbt.01.html |work=Cable News Network |accessdate=2008-04-03 | date = 20 Juni 2006}}</ref> === Bidhaa na Ridhaa === Knowles alitia saini mkataba na shirika la [[Pepsi]] katika mwaka mwaka wa 2002 kwa ajili ya ukuzaji wa bidhaa zao,<ref>{{Rejea habari| title = Pepsi FAQs|url=http://www.pepsi.com/help/faqs/faq.php?category=ads_and_history&page=highlights |work=Pepsi |accessdate=2008-04-03}}{{Failed verification|date=Mei 2009}} </ref> ambao ulihusisha kuonekana kwenye matangazo ya runinga, pamoja na yale ya redio na mtandao. Aliwekwa na kampuni kama mtia sahihi ili kusaidia kuvutia watu kutoka maeneo mengi.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Nat |first=Ives | title = Pepsi Switches To a New Voice Of a Generation|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9901E7D6153DF93BA25751C1A9649C8B63 |work=The New York Times | date = 18 Desemba 2002|accessdate=2008-04-03}}</ref> Tangazo moja la kibiashara katika TV la Pepsi la 2004 liliokuwa na mada ya "Gladiators" lilishirikisha Knowles na waimbaji [[Britney Spears, Pink]], na [[Enrique Iglesias]],<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Jeckell |first=Barry | title = Pop Stars Clash in U.K. Pepsi Ad|url=http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/12178623 |work=Reuters |publisher=Yahoo | date = 23 Januari 2004|accessdate=2008-04-03}}</ref> na la mwaka uliofuata lilimshirikisha wakiwa na [[Jennifer Lopez]] na [[David Beckham]] aliyeitwa "Samurai".<ref>{{Rejea habari | title = For The Record: Quick News On Britney Spears, Paris Hilton, Sum 41, Lil' Kim, Gerald Levert, Morrissey & More|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1497582/20050228/spears_britney.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 28 Februari 2005|accessdate=3 Aprili 2008 |archivedate=2008-02-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219034508/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1497582/20050228/spears_britney.jhtml }}</ref> Mikataba ya kibiashara na bidhaa za Knowles pia zinajumuisha bidhaa za urembo na manukato. Yeye amefanya kazi na kampuni ya [[L'Oréal]] tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka 18,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/features/beyonce-the-billboard-q-a-1004018346.story?page=3| title = Beyonce: The Billboard Q&A|last=Mitchell|first=Gail| date = 2009-10-02|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|accessdate=2009-10-08}}</ref> na akatia saini mkataba na kampuni hii ya bidhaa za urembo katika mwaka wa 2003, mkataba ambao ulimpatia dola milioni 1.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Susman |first=Gary | title = Bills, Bills, Bills|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,443576,00.html |work=Entertainment Weekly | date = 15 Aprilii 2003|accessdate=2008-04-03 |archivedate=2008-09-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080903230827/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,443576,00.html }}</ref> Yeye alizindua marashi yake mwenyewe yaitwayo 'True Star', manukato ya [[Tommy Hilfiger]], mwaka 2004. Kama sehemu ya mchango wake kwa bidhaa hii, Knowles aliimba [[toleo la wimbo]] [["Wishing on a Star"]] lililotumika kwenye matangazo ya 'True Star', ambapo alilipwa $ 250.000.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Jessen |first=Monique, et al. | title = Beyoncé Launches New True Star Fragrance|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,656036,00.html |work=Entertainment Weekly | date = 22 Juni 2004|accessdate=2008-04-12}}</ref> Yeye pia alizindua bidhaa ya Hilfiger ya 'True Star Gold' katika mwaka wa 2005 na bidhaa ya [['Emporio Armani]] 's Diamonds' katika mwaka wa 2007.<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Givhan |first=Robin | title = The Aura of a Pinup: Beyoncé's Winning Image|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/17/AR2007051702400.html |work=The Washington Post | date = 18 Mei 2007|accessdate=2008-04-03}}</ref> Jarida la ''[[Forbes]]'' lilisema kuwa Knowles alichuma $ 80 million kati ya Juni 2007 na Juni 2008, ikiwa ni pamoja na albamu yake, ziara zake, biashara yake ya mitindo, na mikataba ya ukuzaji. Pato hili lilimfanya mwimbaji wa pili duniani kote anayepata malipo bora wakati huu.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.forbes.com/lifestyle/2008/09/19/music-beyonce-timberlake-forbeslife-cx_lr_0922lifestyle.html | title = World's Best-Paid Music Stars|last=Rose |first=Lacey | date = 22 Septemba 2008|work=Forbes |accessdate=2008-09-23 |archivedate=2009-04-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407042329/http://www.forbes.com/2008/09/19/music-beyonce-timberlake-forbeslife-cx_lr_0922lifestyle.html }}</ref>. Katika kipindi cha kuanzia Juni 2008 hadi juni 2009, Beyoncé alichuma $ 87 million kulingana na jarida la Forbes, jambo lililomweka katika nafasi ya nne katika orodha ya jarida la Forbes ya [[Watu 100 Mashuhuri]] ya 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/53/celebrity-09_Beyonce-Knowles_YA72.html | title = #4 Beyoncé Knowles|publisher=Forbes | date = 3 Juni 2009|accessdate=2009-06-04}}</ref> === Uhisani === <!-- [[Picha:Helping handbeyonce.jpg|thumb|left|250px|"Show your helping hand" ikimshirikisha Beyonce]] --> Knowles amekuwa akihusishwa na masuala ya kijamii tangu akiwa mtoto mdogo, kwani babake wakati mwingine angempeleka kutagusana na jamii, ikiwa ni pamoja na wamarekani walio wa asili ya kiafrika.<ref name="E!"/> Knowles na Rowland, pamoja na familia ya Knowles, walianzisha shirika la 'Survivor Foundation', lililoanzishwa kusaidia kuwapatia makazi ya mpito waathiriwa wa [[Hurricane Katrina]] wa 2005 pamoja na wale walioathiriwa na dhoruba katika eneo la [[Houston]], mjini Texas.<ref name="FOX"/> Shirika hili la 'The Survivor Foundation' lilipanua wito wake wa uhisani kwa kuanzisha kituo cha vijana cha 'Knowles-Rowland Center for Youth', kinachushughulikia maswala mbalimbali ya jamii katika eneo la Houston.<ref name="FOX"/> Knowles alichangia $ 100.000 kwa 'Gulf Coast Ike Relief Fund', shirika ambalo huwafaidi waathiriwa wa [[Hurricane Ike]] katika eneo la Houston. Yeye pia ana andaa hafla ya kukusanya pesa za kuwasaidia waathiriwa wa 'Hurricane Ike' kupitia shirika lake la 'Survivor Foundation'.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://newsroom.mtv.com/2008/10/15/beyonces-survivor-foundation-helps-hurricane-ike-victims/ | title = Beyonce's Survivor Foundation Helps Hurricane Ike Victims|last=Vena |first=Jocelyn | date = 15 Oktoba 2008|publisher=MTV |accessdate=2008-12-16 |archivedate=2008-10-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017121850/http://newsroom.mtv.com/2008/10/15/beyonces-survivor-foundation-helps-hurricane-ike-victims/ }}</ref> Katika mwaka wa 2005, mtayarishaji muziki [[David Foster]], binti yake Amy Foster-Gillies, na Knowles waliandika "Stand Up for Love," wimbo ambao ungetumika kama wimbo mkuu wa kuadhimisha [[Siku ya Watoto Duniani]], hafla ambayo hufanyika kila mwaka duniani kote tarehe 20 Novemba kuongeza ufahamu na fedha kwa ajili ya kushughulikia maswala yanayowaathiri watoto duniani kote. Wanakikundi cha Destiny's Child walichangia kama mabalozi wa kimataifa katika mpango wa Siku ya Watoto Duniani kote, wa 2005.<ref name="FOX"/><ref>{{Rejea habari | title = Destiny's Child Releases New Anthem for World Children's Day at McD's|url=http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp/news/corppr/2005/CPR_09272005.html |work=McDonalds | date = 27 Septemba 2005|accessdate=2008-04-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215055920/http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp/news/corppr/2005/CPR_09272005.html |archivedate=2009-02-15 }}</ref> Katika mwaka wa 2008, yeye alirekodi wimbo wa [["Just Stand Up!"]], akiwa pamoja na wasanii mbalimbali kwa ajili ya hafla ya [[Stand Up to Cancer]]. Walioungana na Knowles kurekodi wimbo huo ni pamoja na [[Mariah Carey, Leona Lewis, Rihanna, Leann Rimes]] na [[Mary J. Blige]], miongoni mwa wengine. Knowles alipeana chakula katika vituo mbalimbali aliposimama wakati wa ziara yake ya [[The Beyoncé Experience]] Tour katika Houston tarehe 14 Julai, [[Atlanta]] tarehe 20 Julai, [[Washington, DC]] on 9 Agosti, Toronto 15 Agosti, Chicago 18 Agosti, na Los Angeles tarehe 2 Septemba 2006.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://newsblaze.com/story/2007080607354900002.mwir/topstory.html | title = The Beyoncé Experience Tour Offers Food Drives in Conjunction With Pastor Rudy Rasmus, Capital Area Food Bank, and the Survivor Foundation|work=NewsBlaze | date = 20 Juni 2006|accessdate=2007-09-09}}</ref> 4 Oktoba 2008, Knowles alihudhuria hafla ya 'Miami Children's Hospital Diamond Ball & Private Concert' katika uwanja wa [[American Airlines]] mjini Miami, ambapo yeye aliingizwa kwenye International Pediatric Hall of Fame'. [[Ethan Bortnick]], mwimbaji wa miaka saba, alimwimbia Knowls wimbo wa [["Under Rainbow"]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7012542025 | title = Beyonce Among Stars Who Headlined Miami Children's Hospital Diamond Ball|last=Jones |first=Anthony | date = 5 Oktoba 2008|publisher=All Headline News |accessdate=2008-11-28 |archivedate=2008-12-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201185306/http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7012542025 }}</ref> Baada ya kukamilisha kazi katika kampuni ya ''[[Cadillac Records]],'' Knowles alipeana mshahara wake wote kwa [[Phoenix House]], shirika la vituo vya kuwaasaidia watu kuweza kurudi kuishi maisha ya kawaida, nchini kote. Knowles alitembelea kituo cha Brooklyn katika maandalizi kwa kumwonyesha singer [[Etta James]], ambaye aliwahi kutumia dawa ya heroin.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.bet.com/Music/News/musicnews_beyoncedonatesalary_1.05.09.htm | title = Beyonce Donates Movie Salary To Drug Treatment Centers|last=Harling |first=Danielle | date = 5 Januari 2009|publisher=BET |accessdate=2009-03-05}}</ref>. Na hivi majuzi, Knowles ameungana na mradi wa 'The Show Your Helping Hand Hunger Relief' na 'General Mills Hamburger Helper. Lengo lao ni kusaidia shirika la 'Feeding Amerika' kupeleka zaidi ya milo milioni 3.5 kwenye mabenki ya chakula mitaani. Knowles huwahimiza mashabiki wake kuleta chakula kisichoharibika kwa urahisi kwenye vituo anavyotembelea katika ziara zake za Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/us/news/beyonc%C3%A9-lends-helping-hand | title = Nakala iliyohifadhiwa|accessdate=2021-01-15 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65iGb9FL6?url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/us/news/beyonc%C3%A9-lends-helping-hand |archivedate=2012-02-25 }}</ref> == Wosia == [[Picha:Beyonce vote.jpg|thumb|Knowles kufanya ziara ya ghafla kwa ofisi za kujitolea za aliyekuwa mgombea Urais Barack Obama kwenye eneo la Sistrunk Boulevard katika Fort Lauderdale, Florida, siku ya mwisho wa kupiga kura mapema.]] Wakati wa mzozo wa [[Destiny's Child]] mwaka 2000, Knowles alikubali, katika Desemba 2006,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| url = http://www.accesshollywood.com/beyonce-speaks-about-her-past-depression_article_3131| title = Access Hollywood - Beyonce Speaks About Her Past Depression| date = 15 Desemba 2006| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151008010909/http://www.accesshollywood.com/beyonce-speaks-about-her-past-depression_article_3131| archivedate = 2015-10-08| accessdate = 2009-11-30| url-status = dead}}</ref> kwamba alikuwa amepatwa na [[mfadhaiko]] kutokana mkusanyiko wa matatizo: yakiwa pamoja na kutoka kwa [[LeToya Luckett]] na [[LaTavia Roberson]], kwenye kikundi kulikoangaziwa hadharani na kushambuliwa na vyombo vya habari, wakosoaji pamoja na blogu kwa kusababisha mgawanyiko huo,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/beyonce%20i%20was%20depressed%20at%2019_1088171 | title = Contact Music - Beyonce: "I was depressed at 19"| date = 12 Januari 2008}}</ref> na kuachwa na mchumba wake (aliyekuwa amechumbiana naye tangu umri wa miaka 12-19).<ref name="Depression">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/12/13/entertainment/main2258069.shtml | title = CBS News - Beyonce On Love, Depression and Reality...| date = 13 Desemba 2006}}</ref> Mfadhaiko huo ulikuwa mkali kwani ulidumu kwa miaka kadhaa, na wakati huo alijifungia chumbani mwake na akakataa kula kitu chochote. Knowles alisema kuwa yeye alipata ugumu wa kuzungumza kuhusu mfadhaiko huo kwa sababu kikundi cha Destiny's Child kilikuwa tu kimeshinda tuzo yao ya kwanza ya Grammy na yeye aliogopa kuwa hakuna mtu ambaye angemwamini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity/BEYONCE+KNOWLES-12915.html | title = Female First - Beyonce Knowles Opens Up About Depression| date = 18 Desemba 2006}}</ref> Matukio haya yote yalimfanya ajiulize maswali na kujiuliza ni nani waliokuwa marafiki zake. Akielezea hali hiyo, yeye alisema, "Sasa kwa sababu mimi ninajulikana sana, nilikuwa ninaogopa kuwa sitaweza kumpata mtu tena wa kunipenda vile nilivyo. Niliogopa kupata marafiki wapya.<ref name="Depression"/> Yeye humkumbuka mama yake, Tina Knowles, ambaye hatimaye alimwambia haya, na kusaidia kumwondoa kwenye mfadhaiko huo, "Kwa nini unafikiri mtu hawezi kukupenda? Kwani hujui jinsi ulivyo smart na tamu na n? <ref name="Depression"/> Tangu mwaka 2002, Knowles imekuwa katika uhusiano na rapa [[Jay-Z]], ambaye ameshirikiana naye katika nyimbo nyingi. Fununu zilianza kutanda kuhusu uhusiano wao baada ya Knowles kushirikishwa katika wimbo wa [["'03 Bonnie &amp; Clyde".]] <ref name="People"/> Licha ya kuendelea kwa fununu kuhusu uhusiano wao, wao walitahadhari kuhusu jambo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/International_Buzz/Beyonce_keeps_em_guessing/articleshow/2847654.cms | title = Beyonce keeps 'em guessing|work=[[The Times of India]] | date = 9 Machi 2008|accessdate=2008-03-21}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Aswad |first=Jem | title = Jay-Z And Beyonce Take Out Marriage License: Reports|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1584612/20080401/jay_z.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 2 Aprilii 2008|accessdate=2008-04-03 |archivedate=2008-04-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405204539/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1584612/20080401/jay_z.jhtml }}</ref> Katika mwaka wa 2005, fununu zilianza kuenea kuhusu ndoa yao. Knowles alipinga uvumi huo kwa kusema kuwa yeye na Jay-Z walikuwa hata hawana uchumba.<ref name="Vineyard"/> Alipoulizwa tena kuhusu jambo hili katika Septemba 2007, Jay-Z alijibu, "siku moja hivi karibuni-wacha tuyaachie hapo." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Jay-Z And Beyonce Are Getting Married ... "One Day Soon," Jay Says|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1569079/20070906/jay_z.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 6 Septemba 2007|accessdate=2008-03-21 |archive-date=2008-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312040348/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1569079/20070906/jay_z.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Laura Schreffler, mwandishi mwandamizi wa jarida la ''[[OK!]]'' , alisema, "Wao ni watu wasiri sana".<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Kaufman |first=Gil | title = Jay-Z And Beyonce Are Still Staying Quiet About Their Reported Wedding ... But Why?|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1585461/20080414/jay_z.jhtml |work=MTV News | date = 15 Aprilii 2008|accessdate=2008-04-21 |archive-date=2008-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421192906/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1585461/20080414/jay_z.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mnamo 4 Aprili 2008, Knowles na Jay-Z walioana katika mji wa New York. Jambo hili lilijulikana na umma mnamo 22 Aprili 2008,<ref>{{Rejea habari|last=Helling |first=Steve | title = Beyonce and Jay-Z File Signed Marriage License|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20194030,00.html |work=People | date = 22 Aprilii 2008|accessdate=2008-04-23}}</ref> lakini Knowles hakuvaa pete yake ya harusi hadharani hadi wakati wa hafla ya 'Fashion Rocks Concert' tarehe 5 Septemba 2008 mjini New York.<ref>{{Rejea jarida| title = Beyonce's ring revealed!|journal=People magazine |volume=70 |issue=12 | date = 22 Septemba 2008|page=26}}</ref> Knowles hatimaye alifichua ndoa yao kupitia kwa video ya ufunguzi ya Montage katika hafla ya ukilizaji wa albamu yake ya ''I Am ...'' ''Sasha Fierce'' katika klabu ya Sony huko Manhattan.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20235328,00.html | title = Beyoncé Dishes on Her Sassy Alter-Ego|last=Clinton |first=Ivory Jeff | date = 23 Oktoba 2008|work=People |accessdate=2008-11-07}}</ref> == Diskografia == <!-- {{Main|Beyoncé Knowles discography}} --> ;Albamu za studio * [[Dangerously in Love|''Dangerously in Love'']] (2003) * [[B'Day|''B'Day'']] (2006) * ''[[I Am... Sasha Fierce]]'' (2008) * ''4'' (2011) * ''Beyoncé'' (2013) * ''Lemonade'' (2016) * ''Renaissance'' (2022) * ''Cowboy Carter'' (2024) ;Video zilizotolewa * [[Beyoncé: Live at Wembley|''Live at Wembley'']] (2004) * [[BET Presents Beyoncé|''BET Presents Beyoncé'']] (2006) * [[Beyoncé The Ultimate Performer|''Beyoncé The Ultimate Performer'']] (2006) * [[B'Day Anthology Video Album|''B'Day Anthology Video Album'']] (2007) * [[The Beyoncé Experience Live|''The Beyoncé Experience Live'']] (2007) * [[I Am... Yours: An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas]] (2009) == Ziara == * [[Dangerously in Love Tour]] (2003) * [[Verizon Ladies First Tour]] (2004) * [[The Beyoncé Experience]] (2007) * [[I Am ...]] [[Tour]] (2009) * The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour (2013-2014) * The Formation World Tour (2016) * Renaissance World Tour (2023) == Filamu == {| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 90%;" border = "2" cellpadding = "4" background: # f9f9f9; |- Align = "center" ! style = "background: # B0C4DE;" | Mwaka ! style = "background: # B0C4DE;" | Film ! style = "background: # B0C4DE;" | Role ! style = "background: # B0C4DE;" | Vidokezo |-- | 2001 || [417] || Carmen || mhusika mkuu, filamu ya TV |-- | 2002 || ''[[Austin Powers in Goldmember]]'' || [[Foxxy Cleopatra]] || mhusika mkuu |-- | 2003 || ''[[The Fighting Temptations]]'' || Lilly || mhusika mkuu |-- | 2004 || [[Fade to Black|''Fade to Black'']] || Scott || [[Jay-Z]] documentary |-- | rowspan = "2" | 2006 || ''[[The Pink Panther]]'' || Xania || mhusika msaidizi |-- | ''[[Dreamgirls]]'' || Deena Jones || mhusika mkuu |-- | 2007 || ''My Night at the Grammys'' || Scott || TV film |-- | 2008 || ''[[Cadillac Records]]'' || [[Etta James]] || mhusika mkuu |-- | rowspan = "2" | 2009 || ''[[obsessed]]'' || Sharon Charles || mhusika mkuu |-- | [[Wow!|''Wow!'']] ''[[Wow!]] '' ''[[Wubbzy!]]'' || Shine (sauti) || "Wubbzy's Big Makeover / The Big Wuzzlewood" (Season 2, episode 22)<br />"Wubb Girlz Rule!/ Wuzzleburg Idol "(Season 2, episode 19)<br />"Bye Bye Wuzzleburg / Wubbzy 's Wacky Journey" (Season 2, episode 20)<br />"Lights, Camera, Wubbzy!/ A Wubbstar Is Born "(Season 2, episode 23) |-- | 2009 || "Beyoncé: For The Record" || Scott || An hour long interview on [[4Music]] |} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo|3}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} {{Wikiquote}} * [http://www.beyonceonline.com Tovuti rasmi ya Marekani] {{Wayback|url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/ |date=20090105161136 }} * {{allmusicguide|11:egj97ip1g7dr|Beyoncé}} * {{IMDb name|0461498|Beyoncé}} {{Beyoncé}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Knowles, Beyonce}} <!-- [[Jamii:Waigizaji kutoka Texas]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa marekani wenye asili ya kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa kike kutoka Marekani walio na asili ya kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani walio na asili ya kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Waandishi nyimbo wa Marekani walio na asili ya kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Wamarekani walio na asili ya kiafrika]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji ambao ni watoto, wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wacheza ngoma wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Modeli wa kike wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamethodi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wakurugenzi wa video za nyimbo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa nyimbo za 'pop' wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa rhythms na blues wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Soul wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wamarekani walio na asili ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Wamarekani halisi]] [[Jamii:Beyoncé Knowles]] [[Jamii:Washindi wa Brit Award]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Columbia Records]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa kikundi cha Destiny's Child]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji katika lugha ya Kiingereza]] [[Jamii:Washindi katika mashindano ya Grammy Award]] [[Jamii:Washindi wa Ivor Novello Award]] [[Jamii:Watu wanaoishi]] [[Jamii:Wakrioli kutoka Louisiana]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki kutoka Houston, Texas]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki kutoka Texas]] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Houston, Texas]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Sony / ATV Music Publishing]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa lugha ya Kihispania]] [[Jamii:United Methodists]] [[Jamii:Washindi wa mashindano ya Tuzo za Muziki za MTV Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Washindi wa mashindano ya World Music Awards]] --> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji muziki wa Marekani]] {{Persondata | name = Knowles, Beyoncé | alternative names = Knowles, Beyoncé Giselle | short description = American singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion designer | date of birth = 4 Septemba 1981 | place of birth = [[Houston, Texas|Houston]], [[Texas]], United States | date of death = | place of death = }} 9sarsnqvti4xevbo40qinoyw36vav23 0 15728 1612268 1581334 2026-10-31T17:24:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612268 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Alfred Hitchcock NYWTS.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Alfred Hitchcock.]] '''Mh. Alfred Joseph Hitchcock''' ([[13 Agosti]] [[1899]] – [[29 Aprili]] [[1980]]) alikuwa mwongozaji na mtayarishaji filamu mkubwa wa [[Uingereza|Kiingereza]]. Yaaminika kwamba Alfred Hitchcock ndiyo mgunduzi na mwanzilishi wa mtindo mingi ya filamu za kusisimua na za aina ya kutisha. Baada ya kuongoza baadhi ya filamu za huko Uingereza, Alfred alielekea mjini Hollywood na akaja kuwa raia wa Marekani kunanko mwaka wa 1956. Moja kati ya filamu alizoongoza Alfred ni kama ifuatavyo: The Lodger (1927), The Lady Vanishes (1938), Rebecca (1940), The Man Who Knew Too Much (1934 na ilijengwa upya mnamo 1956), Rear Window (1954), Vertigo (1958), North by Northwest (1959), Psycho (1960), The Birds (1963), Topaz (1969) na Frenzy (1972). Alfred vilevile ni mtangazaji na mwongozaji wa kipindi cha [[Televisheni|TV]] kiitwacho Alfred Hitchcock Presents. == Viungo vya nje == * {{IMDb name|0000033|Alfred Hitchcock}} * {{tcmdb name|87065|Alfred Hitchcock}} * [http://www.hitchcockonline.org/ HitchcockOnline] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hitchcockonline.org/ |date=20180809230754 }} - Contains a lengthy online essay and related links. * [http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2005/great-directors/hitchcock/ Senses of Cinema's "Great Directors" Alfred Hitchcock profile] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2005/great-directors/hitchcock/ |date=20101225081942 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051121082950/http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tours/hitch/tour1.html ''Hitchcock's Style''] -- online exhibit from [[screenonline]], a website of the [[British Film Institute]] * [http://www.hitchcockpresentsdvd.com/ Official Universal Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hitchcockpresentsdvd.com/ |date=20141217101922 }} * [http://www.labyrinth.net.au/~muffin/ The Alfred Hitchcock Scholars/"MacGuffin" website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.labyrinth.net.au/~muffin/ |date=20080916095118 }} - the online extension of the Alfred Hitchcock journal ''The MacGuffin''. * [http://www.writingwithhitchcock.com/ Writing With Hitchcock] - Companion site to Steven DeRosa's book of the same name, includes original interviews, essays, script excerpts, and extensive material on Hitchcock's unproduced works. * [http://www.borgus.com/think/hitch.htm Basic Hitchcock Film Techniques] {{Wayback|url=http://www.borgus.com/think/hitch.htm |date=20191003004441 }} A checklist of his top 13 film techniques. * [http://zakka.dk/euroscreenwriters/interviews/alfred_hitchcock.htm EuroScreenwriters features interviews with Hitchcock, both text and video] {{Wayback|url=http://zakka.dk/euroscreenwriters/interviews/alfred_hitchcock.htm |date=20130920213226 }} * [http://www.cinemademerde.com/Essay-Lodger_Hitchcocks_First_Film.shtml Essay: The Lodger: The First 'Hitchcock' Film] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cinemademerde.com/Essay-Lodger_Hitchcocks_First_Film.shtml |date=20070701040945 }} * {{tvtome person|id=38751|name=Alfred Hitchcock}} * [http://www.gerard-bertrand.net/index.htm Alfred Hitchcock's Album], Alfred Hitchcock receives a tribute in this album of "recomposed photographs". * [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6076323184217355958 Hitchcock's Holocaust Film] {{Wayback|url=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-6076323184217355958 |date=20080314010347 }} * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/camp/ Frontline, Memory of the Camps] * [http://www.cjlmilwaukee.org/Video/Video%20Catalog%202/Holocaust%20Sections/Holocaust%20(P-R).htm A Painful Reminder] {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hitchcock, Alfred}} [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji Filamu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji Filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1899]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1980]] t2w6dxb92ltao0lx5s13597sgeey1vx 0 18017 1612259 1582084 2026-10-31T16:35:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Aksaray districts.png|thumb|right|300px|Aksaray kama jinsi inavyoonekana katika eneo lenye rangi ya njano.]] [[Image:Aksaray68.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Aksaray]] '''Aksaray''' ni [[mji]] uliopo [[Anatolia|Anatolia ya Kati]] nchini [[Uturuki]] na ndiyo [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Mkoa wa Aksaray]]. Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mnamo mwaka wa 2000, [[idadi]] ya wakazi waishio katika wilaya hiyo ni 236,560 ambao wengine 129,949 wanaishi katika mji wa Aksaray.<ref name="die">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.die.gov.tr/nufus_sayimi/2000tablo5.xls| title = Census 2000, Key statistics for urban areas of Turkey|accessdate=2008-04-02|author=[[:en:Turkish Statistical Institute|Taasisi ya Takwimu ya Watu ya Uturuki]]|format=XLS|language=Turkish|archivedate=2007-07-22|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5QWEsWFnQ?url=http://www.die.gov.tr/nufus_sayimi/2000tablo5.xls}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.xist.org/cntry/turkey.aspx?levels=Ic%20Anadolu| title = Statistical information on Turkey's administrative units|accessdate=2008-04-02|author=GeoHive|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66FXYDsBO?url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/turkey.aspx?levels=Ic%20Anadolu|archivedate=2012-03-18}}</ref> Wilaya imechukua eneo la [[km]] 4,589 (na 1,772 [[sq]] mi),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.statoids.com/ytr.html| title = Statistical information on districts of Turkey|accessdate=2008-04-12|author=Statoids}}</ref> na wastani wa mapolomoko ni [[m]] 980 (na ft 3,215), na kilele kirefu cha [[Mlima Hasan]] mnamo 3,253 m (na ft 10,673). == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} ==Maelezo== * Stierlin, Henry. 1998. Turkey: From the Selçuks to the Ottomans. New York: Taschen, 240. * [http://www.turkishhan.org/sultanaksaray.htm Sultan Han Aksaray] * Yavuz, Aysil Tükel. 1997. The Concepts that Shape Anatolian Seljuq Caravanserais. In Muqarnas XIV: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World. Gülru Necipoglu (ed). Leiden: E.J. Brill, 80-95 ([http://archnet.org/library/documents/one-document.tcl?document_id=8967 download] {{Wayback|url=http://archnet.org/library/documents/one-document.tcl?document_id=8967 |date=20060613015657 }}) * {{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TU/0/Aksaray.html|title=Geographical information on Aksaray, Turkey|accessdate=2008-04-02|author=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc|archive-date=2012-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119002138/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TU/0/Aksaray.html|url-status=dead}} * {{tr}} {{Rejea tovuti|url=http://aksaray.turizm.gov.tr/BelgeGoster.aspx?F6E10F8892433CFF028B4EEC66E03438EBCEBCC3A6966F99|title=General information on Aksaray, Turkey|accessdate=2008-04-02|author=[[:en:Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)|Wizara ya Utalii na Utamaduni ya Uturuki]]|language=Turkish|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211104914/http://aksaray.turizm.gov.tr/belge/1-32799/eski2yeni.html|archivedate=2012-02-11|url-status=dead}} * [http://www.aksaray.gov.tr/ District governor's official website] {{tr}} / {{en}} / {{fr}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.aksaray.gov.tr/ District governor's official website] {{tr}} / {{en}} / {{fr}} * [http://www.aksaray.bel.tr/ District municipality's official website] {{tr icon}} * [http://www.tulpart.com/pic.asp?cmd=1&cid=13 Aksaray Historical Place Photos] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tulpart.com/pic.asp?cmd=1&cid=13 |date=20071016104018 }} * [http://www.turkeyforecast.com/weather/aksaray/ Aksaray Weather Forecast Information] {{Wayback|url=http://www.turkeyforecast.com/weather/aksaray/ |date=20051124124215 }} * [http://maps.turkeyodyssey.com/city/maps_of_aksaray.php Maps of Aksaray] {{Wayback|url=http://maps.turkeyodyssey.com/city/maps_of_aksaray.php |date=20070225035036 }} * [http://www.aksaray.us/ Aksaray] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aksaray.us/ |date=20080723010039 }} {{tr}} * [http://www.1turk.net/ Aksaray News] {{Wayback|url=http://www.1turk.net/ |date=20080914150903 }} {{tr}} {{Districts of Turkey|provname=Aksaray|sortkey=Aksaray}} {{Miji ya Uturuki}} {{mbegu-jio-Uturuki}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Uturuki]] tovaandj6pnq0l3fcyyff0d7331i7gz 0 19275 1612303 1139180 2026-11-01T00:24:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu |rangi = |jina = Blaise Pascal |picha =Blaise_pascal.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Taswira ya Blaise Pascal |jina la kuzaliwa = |alizaliwa = [[19 Juni]] [[1623]] |alikufa = [[19 Agosti]] [[1662]] |nchi = [[Ufaransa]] |kazi yake = mtaalamu wa [[falsafa]], <br />[[hisabati]], na [[teolojia]] |ndoa = |wazazi = |watoto = |tovuti rasmi = }} '''Blaise Pascal''' alikuwa mtaalamu mashuhuri wa [[hisabati]], [[falsafa]] na [[teolojia]] kutoka nchi ya [[Ufaransa]]. == Maisha == Alizaliwa huko [[Clermont-Ferrand]], mkoa wa [[Auvergne]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 3 alifiwa na mama, Antoinette Begon. Hapo baba yake, Étienne Pascal ([[1588]] - [[1651]]), [[wakili]] na [[mwanahisabati]], alishughulikia mwenyewe malezi yake. Mtoto Blaise alionyesha mapema uwezo wake mkubwa katika masomo, hasa ya [[hisabati]] na [[fizikia]], hata akakaribishwa katika mikutano ya ki[[sayansi]] iliyoongozwa na [[Marin Mersenne]], aliyekuwa na mawasiliano na wansayansi bora wa wakati huo, kama vile [[Girard Desargues]], [[Galileo Galilei]], [[Pierre de Fermat]], [[René Descartes]] na [[Evangelista Torricelli]]. Tangu [[1639]] hadi [[1647]] aliishi [[Rouen]], ambapo baba yake alipewa kazi fulani na [[kardinali]] [[Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu]]. Huko, mwaka [[1640]], Blaise Pascal alitunga kitabu chake cha kwanza (''Essai pour les coniques''), na mwaka [[1644]] alitengenwa mashine yake ya kwanza [[kalkuleta]]. Tena mwaka [[1646]], pamoja na baba yake na ndugu zake alikumbatia [[itikadi kali]] ya [[dini]] ya [[Ukristo|Kikristo]] ya [[Wajanseni]]. Kutokana na afya mbaya, mwaka [[1650]], Pascal aliacha masomo ya hisabati mpaka mwaka [[1653]], alipoandika ''Traité du triangle arithmétique'', alipofafanua [[pembetatu]] inayobeba jina lake. Kisha kunusurika kiajabu katika ajali ya mwaka [[1654]], Pascal aliacha moja kwa moja masomo ya hisabati na fizikia ili kukazania [[falsafa]] na [[teolojia]]. Tangu hapo alijiunga na marafiki wa [[abasia]] ya [[Port-Royal]], iliyoanzishwa na [[askofu]] [[Janseni]], akashiriki katika mabishano kati ya wafuasi wa askofu huyo mwenye itikadi kali na wanateolojia wa [[chuo kikuu]] cha [[Sorbone]] huko [[Paris]]. Miaka [[1656]] na [[1657]], akitumia jina la bandia ''Louis de Montalte'', alitolea barua zake za kwanza kwa rafiki yake mmojawapo kuhusu mabishano hayo. scritte da un provinciale ad uno dei suoi amici, sulle dispute della Sorbona. Lakini mwaka [[1660]], mfalme [[Alois XIV]] aliagiza ziteketezwe zote. Lakini, wakati wa kuandika hizo "Barua toka mkoani", Pascal aliwaza kuandika kitabu kirefu zaidi cha kutetea Ukristo, mbali ya [[Ujanseni]]. Lakini afya yake mbovu ilikuwa imeharibika zaidi, hata akafa tarehe [[19 Agosti]] [[1662]], akiwa na miaka 39 tu. Miniti ya barua zake ilikusanywa na ndugu na marafiki katika kitabu maarufu kwa jina la ''Mawazo'', mchanganyiko wa falsafa, [[maadili]] na teolojia unaotetea Ukristo. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/pascal.html Pascal: maisha na vitabu vyake] {{Wayback|url=http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/pascal.html |date=20090122070927 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081222000614/http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Pascal/RouseBall/RB_Pascal.html Uchambuzi wa vitabu vyake vya hisabati na falsafa] * [http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Mathematicians/Pascal.html Maisha, madondoo na picha zake] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Ufaransa|Pascal, Blaise]] [[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Ufaransa|Pascal, Blaise]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1623|Pascal, Blaise]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1662|Pascal, Blaise]] 0oj65eqscvol5vov4rc3621grc2hlo2 0 22209 1612314 1611295 2026-11-01T02:30:38Z Cklpina 92970 /* Jiografia na usafiri */ Nyongeza ya taarifa 1612314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Mji wa Runzewe |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Runzewe katika Tanzania |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Geita]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 215,263 |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=S |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E |website = }} '''Runzewe''' ni [[mji]] na eneo maarufu la [[biashara]] na [[Uchimbaji madini|uchimbaji]] wa [[madini]] ya [[dhahabu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> [[Kitovu]] cha mji (CBD) ni [[Uyovu]], [[kata]] ya katikati ya mji inayoongoza kwa [[idadi]] ya watu na shughuli za [[uchumi]] katika [[wilaya ya Bukombe]], [[Tanzania]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Eneo lake lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 50.61.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=City Population: Check for Humans|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/checkhuman.html?url=%2F|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Hapo awali Runzewe ilikuwa katika [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] lakini kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] ipo [[mkoa wa Geita]], ikiwa [[makao makuu]] ya [[tarafa]] ya [[Siloka]], ikiundwa na kata za Uyovu, kata ya mjini ambayo imegawiwa vitongoji vipya kikiwemo kile cha Majengo, halafu [[Runzewe Magharibi]], [[Runzewe Mashariki]], [[Namonge]] na [[Busonzo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka [[2022]] tarafa hiyo ilikuwa na [[idadi]] ya watu 215,263. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Census Information Dissemination Platform|url=https://sensa.nbs.go.tz/|work=www.sensa.nbs.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] wa [[2002]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 36,424 walioishi humo. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|title=Ripoti Kuu ya Hesabu ya Sensa ya Watu na Makazi kwa Mwaka wa 2002|publisher=Serikali ya [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031217225354/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|archivedate=2003-12-17}}</ref> ==Historia na Utamaduni== Wenyeji wa mji wa Runzewe ni [[Wasumbwa]], [[kabila]] la [[Lugha za Kibantu|Kibantu]] lenye asili na mchanganyiko wa makabila ya [[Wanyamwezi]], [[Wasukuma]] na [[Wahutu]]. Kwa asili jamii ya Wasumbwa ni [[Uwindaji|wawindaji]] na [[Mkulima|wakulima]] wa [[mahindi]] na [[mihogo]] kwa ajili ya [[chakula]]. Pia walifuga [[nyuki]] wa [[asali]] na kulima [[pamba]] kwa ajili ya biashara. [[Ngoma (muziki)|Ngoma]] ya asili ya kabila la Wasumbwa ni [[Mulekule]]. Zamani, kabla ya ujio wa [[Ukoloni|wakoloni]], eneo la Runzewe lilijulikana kama Bunzebe. Wakati huo eneo la Runzewe lilikuwa chini ya Lwassa, ambaye alikuwa mtemi wa kabila la Wasumbwa akitawala maeneo ya [[Kahama]], [[Masumbwe]], [[Ushirombo]] na [[Runzewe]]. Mwaka 1893 [[Wajerumani]] walipoingia na kuweka himaya na makao yao [[Kahama]], Mtemi Lwassa alikutana na upinzani akaamua kukimbilia eneo la [[Upuge]], [[mkoa wa Tabora]], kwa [[hofu]] ya kuuawa na [[Wajerumani]]. Baadaye hao waliamulu Mtemi Lwassa arejeshwe Kahama ndipo alipoamua kuhamia Runzewe katika eneo la Musasa ([[Runzewe Magharibi]]) ambako alifariki na kuzikwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sumbwa of Tanzania (PGID: PG015046)|url=https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg015046/|work=PeopleGroups.org|accessdate=2026-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AFRICA {{!}} 101 Last Tribes -Sumbwa people|url=https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/sumbwa.html|work=www.101lasttribes.com|accessdate=2026-10-26}}</ref> ==Jiografia na usafiri== Mji wa Runzewe upo karibu na [[jiji]] la [[Mwanza]] (230 [[Km]]) pamoja [[manispaa]] ya [[Kahama]] (137 Km) na ya [[Geita]] (107 Km), pia umezungukwa na miji mingine inayokua kwa kasi ikiwemo [[Katoro]] (65 Km), [[Bwanga]] (46 Km), [[Chato]] (100 Km) upande wa Kaskazini, [[Ushirombo]] (45 km) na [[Masumbwe]] (83 Km) upande wa mashariki na [[Nyakanazi]] (45 km) [[Biharamulo]], [[Kakonko]] na [[Ngara]] upande wa Magharibi pamoja na mpaka Tanzania na Rwanda, [[Rusumo]] (156 Km), na mpaka wa Tanzania na [[Burundi]] [[Kabanga]] (186Km), na ni takribani umbali wa (323 Km) kufika jiji la [[Kigali]] [[Rwanda]], (372 Km) kufika jiji la [[Bujumbura]] [[Burundi]] na (682 Km) kufika jiji la [[Dodoma]] na Makao makuu ya nchi na (1160Km) kufika jiji kuu la biashara [[Dar es Salaam]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Mji huo umechangamka sana kibiashara kwa sababu umepitiwa na [[Barabara Kuu|barabara kuu]] inayoelekea nchi jirani za [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Uganda]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], pamoja na barabara kuu inayounganisha [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa ya]] kanda ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|ziwa]] kama vile [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[mkoa wa Kagera]], [[mkoa wa Geita]] na [[bandari]] ya [[Dar es Salaam]] na makao makuu ya nchi, [[Dodoma]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mji wa Runzewe una [[shule]] mbalimbali zinazotoa [[elimu ya msingi]] na [[sekondari]] ikiongozwa na shule maarufu ya ''Runzewe High School.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wizara ya Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia {{!}} Ministry of Education, Science and Technology|url=https://www.moe.go.tz/sw|work=www.moe.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Afya== Mji wa Runzewe una [[hospitali]] za [[serikali]] na vituo vya afya Uyovu, Namonge na Msonga ambavyo vinatoa huduma ya [[afya]]. Pia una hospitali maarufu ya binafsi ya Kumbukumbu ya Charles Kulwa inayotoa huduma za afya kwa wananchi wa ndani na nje ya wilaya ya Bukombe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home{{!}}Ministry of Health|url=https://www.moh.go.tz/|work=www.moh.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Uchumi== Mji wa Runzewe ni maarufu kwa shughuli mbalimbali za biashara, pia uchumi wake unakua kwa kasi kutokana na uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu, [[kilimo]] na [[ufugaji]]. Pia uchumi wa mji unachochewa na uwepo wa barabara kuu ya kimataifa inayounganisha bandari ya Dar es Salaam na nchi jirani za Rwanda, Burundi, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Uganda, inayopita katikati ya mji [[Uyovu]] CBD. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MLF {{!}} Wizara ya Mifugo na Uvuvi - Mwanzo|url=https://www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz/|work=www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-geita}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bukombe]] [[jamii:miji ya Tanzania]] 3b4o5ge5159sb6jm0d56ls897p570rr 1612316 1612314 2026-11-01T02:34:22Z Cklpina 92970 /* Jiografia na usafiri */ 1612316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Mji wa Runzewe |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Runzewe katika Tanzania |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Geita]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 215,263 |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=S |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E |website = }} '''Runzewe''' ni [[mji]] na eneo maarufu la [[biashara]] na [[Uchimbaji madini|uchimbaji]] wa [[madini]] ya [[dhahabu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> [[Kitovu]] cha mji (CBD) ni [[Uyovu]], [[kata]] ya katikati ya mji inayoongoza kwa [[idadi]] ya watu na shughuli za [[uchumi]] katika [[wilaya ya Bukombe]], [[Tanzania]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Eneo lake lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 50.61.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=City Population: Check for Humans|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/checkhuman.html?url=%2F|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Hapo awali Runzewe ilikuwa katika [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] lakini kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] ipo [[mkoa wa Geita]], ikiwa [[makao makuu]] ya [[tarafa]] ya [[Siloka]], ikiundwa na kata za Uyovu, kata ya mjini ambayo imegawiwa vitongoji vipya kikiwemo kile cha Majengo, halafu [[Runzewe Magharibi]], [[Runzewe Mashariki]], [[Namonge]] na [[Busonzo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka [[2022]] tarafa hiyo ilikuwa na [[idadi]] ya watu 215,263. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Census Information Dissemination Platform|url=https://sensa.nbs.go.tz/|work=www.sensa.nbs.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] wa [[2002]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 36,424 walioishi humo. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|title=Ripoti Kuu ya Hesabu ya Sensa ya Watu na Makazi kwa Mwaka wa 2002|publisher=Serikali ya [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031217225354/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|archivedate=2003-12-17}}</ref> ==Historia na Utamaduni== Wenyeji wa mji wa Runzewe ni [[Wasumbwa]], [[kabila]] la [[Lugha za Kibantu|Kibantu]] lenye asili na mchanganyiko wa makabila ya [[Wanyamwezi]], [[Wasukuma]] na [[Wahutu]]. Kwa asili jamii ya Wasumbwa ni [[Uwindaji|wawindaji]] na [[Mkulima|wakulima]] wa [[mahindi]] na [[mihogo]] kwa ajili ya [[chakula]]. Pia walifuga [[nyuki]] wa [[asali]] na kulima [[pamba]] kwa ajili ya biashara. [[Ngoma (muziki)|Ngoma]] ya asili ya kabila la Wasumbwa ni [[Mulekule]]. Zamani, kabla ya ujio wa [[Ukoloni|wakoloni]], eneo la Runzewe lilijulikana kama Bunzebe. Wakati huo eneo la Runzewe lilikuwa chini ya Lwassa, ambaye alikuwa mtemi wa kabila la Wasumbwa akitawala maeneo ya [[Kahama]], [[Masumbwe]], [[Ushirombo]] na [[Runzewe]]. Mwaka 1893 [[Wajerumani]] walipoingia na kuweka himaya na makao yao [[Kahama]], Mtemi Lwassa alikutana na upinzani akaamua kukimbilia eneo la [[Upuge]], [[mkoa wa Tabora]], kwa [[hofu]] ya kuuawa na [[Wajerumani]]. Baadaye hao waliamulu Mtemi Lwassa arejeshwe Kahama ndipo alipoamua kuhamia Runzewe katika eneo la Musasa ([[Runzewe Magharibi]]) ambako alifariki na kuzikwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sumbwa of Tanzania (PGID: PG015046)|url=https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg015046/|work=PeopleGroups.org|accessdate=2026-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AFRICA {{!}} 101 Last Tribes -Sumbwa people|url=https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/sumbwa.html|work=www.101lasttribes.com|accessdate=2026-10-26}}</ref> ==Jiografia na usafiri== Mji wa Runzewe upo karibu na [[jiji]] la [[Mwanza]] (230 [[Km]]) pamoja [[manispaa]] ya [[Kahama]] (137 Km) na ya [[Geita]] (107 Km), pia umezungukwa na miji mingine inayokua kwa kasi ikiwemo [[Katoro]] (65 Km), [[Bwanga]] (46 Km), [[Chato]] (100 Km) upande wa Kaskazini, [[Ushirombo]] (45 km) na [[Masumbwe]] (83 Km) upande wa mashariki na [[Nyakanazi]] (45 km) [[Biharamulo]], [[Kakonko]] na [[Ngara]] upande wa Magharibi pamoja na mpaka Tanzania na Rwanda, [[Rusumo]] (156 Km), na mpaka wa Tanzania na [[Burundi]] [[Kabanga]] (186Km), na ni takribani umbali wa (323 Km) kufika jiji la [[Kigali]] [[Rwanda]], (372 Km) kufika jiji la [[Bujumbura]] [[Burundi]], (576Km) kufika jiji la [[Kampala]] [[Uganda ]] na (682 Km) kufika jiji la [[Dodoma]] na Makao makuu ya nchi na (1160Km) kufika jiji kuu la biashara [[Dar es Salaam]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Mji huo umechangamka sana kibiashara kwa sababu umepitiwa na [[Barabara Kuu|barabara kuu]] inayoelekea nchi jirani za [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Uganda]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], pamoja na barabara kuu inayounganisha [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa ya]] kanda ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|ziwa]] kama vile [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[mkoa wa Kagera]], [[mkoa wa Geita]] na [[bandari]] ya [[Dar es Salaam]] na makao makuu ya nchi, [[Dodoma]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mji wa Runzewe una [[shule]] mbalimbali zinazotoa [[elimu ya msingi]] na [[sekondari]] ikiongozwa na shule maarufu ya ''Runzewe High School.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wizara ya Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia {{!}} Ministry of Education, Science and Technology|url=https://www.moe.go.tz/sw|work=www.moe.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Afya== Mji wa Runzewe una [[hospitali]] za [[serikali]] na vituo vya afya Uyovu, Namonge na Msonga ambavyo vinatoa huduma ya [[afya]]. Pia una hospitali maarufu ya binafsi ya Kumbukumbu ya Charles Kulwa inayotoa huduma za afya kwa wananchi wa ndani na nje ya wilaya ya Bukombe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home{{!}}Ministry of Health|url=https://www.moh.go.tz/|work=www.moh.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Uchumi== Mji wa Runzewe ni maarufu kwa shughuli mbalimbali za biashara, pia uchumi wake unakua kwa kasi kutokana na uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu, [[kilimo]] na [[ufugaji]]. Pia uchumi wa mji unachochewa na uwepo wa barabara kuu ya kimataifa inayounganisha bandari ya Dar es Salaam na nchi jirani za Rwanda, Burundi, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Uganda, inayopita katikati ya mji [[Uyovu]] CBD. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MLF {{!}} Wizara ya Mifugo na Uvuvi - Mwanzo|url=https://www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz/|work=www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-geita}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bukombe]] [[jamii:miji ya Tanzania]] 09bw64nsjbann3iho6be3j2hrvh4ns1 1612317 1612316 2026-11-01T02:46:38Z Cklpina 92970 /* Jiografia na usafiri */ Nimeboresha sarufi na alama za uandishi 1612317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Mji wa Runzewe |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Runzewe katika Tanzania |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Geita]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Bukombe|Bukombe]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 215,263 |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=S |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E |website = }} '''Runzewe''' ni [[mji]] na eneo maarufu la [[biashara]] na [[Uchimbaji madini|uchimbaji]] wa [[madini]] ya [[dhahabu]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> [[Kitovu]] cha mji (CBD) ni [[Uyovu]], [[kata]] ya katikati ya mji inayoongoza kwa [[idadi]] ya watu na shughuli za [[uchumi]] katika [[wilaya ya Bukombe]], [[Tanzania]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Eneo lake lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 50.61.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=City Population: Check for Humans|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/checkhuman.html?url=%2F|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Hapo awali Runzewe ilikuwa katika [[Mkoa wa Shinyanga]] lakini kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] ipo [[mkoa wa Geita]], ikiwa [[makao makuu]] ya [[tarafa]] ya [[Siloka]], ikiundwa na kata za Uyovu, kata ya mjini ambayo imegawiwa vitongoji vipya kikiwemo kile cha Majengo, halafu [[Runzewe Magharibi]], [[Runzewe Mashariki]], [[Namonge]] na [[Busonzo]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=GWF CORE|url=https://www.bukombedc.go.tz/|work=www.bukombedc.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika mwaka [[2022]] tarafa hiyo ilikuwa na [[idadi]] ya watu 215,263. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Census Information Dissemination Platform|url=https://sensa.nbs.go.tz/|work=www.sensa.nbs.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref> Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] wa [[2002]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 36,424 walioishi humo. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|title=Ripoti Kuu ya Hesabu ya Sensa ya Watu na Makazi kwa Mwaka wa 2002|publisher=Serikali ya [[Tanzania]]|language=en|accessdate=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031217225354/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/census/census/districts/bukombe.htm|archivedate=2003-12-17}}</ref> ==Historia na Utamaduni== Wenyeji wa mji wa Runzewe ni [[Wasumbwa]], [[kabila]] la [[Lugha za Kibantu|Kibantu]] lenye asili na mchanganyiko wa makabila ya [[Wanyamwezi]], [[Wasukuma]] na [[Wahutu]]. Kwa asili jamii ya Wasumbwa ni [[Uwindaji|wawindaji]] na [[Mkulima|wakulima]] wa [[mahindi]] na [[mihogo]] kwa ajili ya [[chakula]]. Pia walifuga [[nyuki]] wa [[asali]] na kulima [[pamba]] kwa ajili ya biashara. [[Ngoma (muziki)|Ngoma]] ya asili ya kabila la Wasumbwa ni [[Mulekule]]. Zamani, kabla ya ujio wa [[Ukoloni|wakoloni]], eneo la Runzewe lilijulikana kama Bunzebe. Wakati huo eneo la Runzewe lilikuwa chini ya Lwassa, ambaye alikuwa mtemi wa kabila la Wasumbwa akitawala maeneo ya [[Kahama]], [[Masumbwe]], [[Ushirombo]] na [[Runzewe]]. Mwaka 1893 [[Wajerumani]] walipoingia na kuweka himaya na makao yao [[Kahama]], Mtemi Lwassa alikutana na upinzani akaamua kukimbilia eneo la [[Upuge]], [[mkoa wa Tabora]], kwa [[hofu]] ya kuuawa na [[Wajerumani]]. Baadaye hao waliamulu Mtemi Lwassa arejeshwe Kahama ndipo alipoamua kuhamia Runzewe katika eneo la Musasa ([[Runzewe Magharibi]]) ambako alifariki na kuzikwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sumbwa of Tanzania (PGID: PG015046)|url=https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg015046/|work=PeopleGroups.org|accessdate=2026-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AFRICA {{!}} 101 Last Tribes -Sumbwa people|url=https://www.101lasttribes.com/tribes/sumbwa.html|work=www.101lasttribes.com|accessdate=2026-10-26}}</ref> ==Jiografia na usafiri== Mji wa Runzewe upo karibu na [[jiji]] la [[Mwanza]] (230 [[Km]]) pamoja [[manispaa]] ya [[Kahama]] (137 Km) na ya [[Geita]] (107 Km), pia umezungukwa na miji mingine inayokua kwa kasi ikiwemo [[Katoro]] (65 Km), [[Bwanga]] (46 Km), [[Chato]] (100 Km) upande wa Kaskazini, [[Ushirombo]] (45 km) na [[Masumbwe]] (83 Km) upande wa mashariki na [[Nyakanazi]] (45 km) [[Biharamulo]], [[Kakonko]] na [[Ngara]] upande wa Magharibi pamoja na mpaka Tanzania na Rwanda, [[Rusumo]] (156 Km), na mpaka wa Tanzania na [[Burundi]] [[Kabanga]] (186Km), ni takribani umbali wa (323 Km) kufika jiji la [[Kigali]] [[Rwanda]], (372 Km) kufika jiji la [[Bujumbura]] [[Burundi]], (487Km) kufika Jiji la [[Goma]] [[Jamhuri ya kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], (576Km) kufika Jiji la [[Kampala]] [[Uganda]] na (682 Km) kufika jiji la [[Dodoma]] na Makao makuu ya nchi na (1160Km) kufika jiji kuu la biashara [[Dar es Salaam]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> Mji huo umechangamka sana kibiashara kwa sababu umepitiwa na [[Barabara Kuu|barabara kuu]] inayoelekea nchi jirani za [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], [[Uganda]] na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], pamoja na barabara kuu inayounganisha [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|mikoa ya]] kanda ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|ziwa]] kama vile [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[mkoa wa Kigoma]], [[mkoa wa Kagera]], [[mkoa wa Geita]] na [[bandari]] ya [[Dar es Salaam]] na makao makuu ya nchi, [[Dodoma]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=TANROADS Official Website :: Home|url=https://www.tanroads.go.tz/|work=www.tanroads.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Elimu== Mji wa Runzewe una [[shule]] mbalimbali zinazotoa [[elimu ya msingi]] na [[sekondari]] ikiongozwa na shule maarufu ya ''Runzewe High School.''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wizara ya Elimu, Sayansi na Teknolojia {{!}} Ministry of Education, Science and Technology|url=https://www.moe.go.tz/sw|work=www.moe.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Afya== Mji wa Runzewe una [[hospitali]] za [[serikali]] na vituo vya afya Uyovu, Namonge na Msonga ambavyo vinatoa huduma ya [[afya]]. Pia una hospitali maarufu ya binafsi ya Kumbukumbu ya Charles Kulwa inayotoa huduma za afya kwa wananchi wa ndani na nje ya wilaya ya Bukombe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home{{!}}Ministry of Health|url=https://www.moh.go.tz/|work=www.moh.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Uchumi== Mji wa Runzewe ni maarufu kwa shughuli mbalimbali za biashara, pia uchumi wake unakua kwa kasi kutokana na uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu, [[kilimo]] na [[ufugaji]]. Pia uchumi wa mji unachochewa na uwepo wa barabara kuu ya kimataifa inayounganisha bandari ya Dar es Salaam na nchi jirani za Rwanda, Burundi, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na Uganda, inayopita katikati ya mji [[Uyovu]] CBD. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministry of Minerals {{!}} United Republic of Tanzania|url=https://www.madini.go.tz/|work=Ministry of Minerals|accessdate=2026-10-25|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MLF {{!}} Wizara ya Mifugo na Uvuvi - Mwanzo|url=https://www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz/|work=www.mifugouvuvi.go.tz|accessdate=2026-10-25}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-geita}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bukombe]] [[jamii:miji ya Tanzania]] ct8jpvzh9jxnklr7afml0b8skr6r0lc 0 23905 1612245 1148638 2026-10-31T14:13:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612245 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Izmir coast.jpg|thumb|270px|Pwani ya Izmir.]] '''İzmir''', kwa [[jina]] la [[Historia|kihistoria]] [[Smyrna]], ni [[mji]] wa tatu kwa ukubwa katika [[Uturuki]], na ndio mji wenye [[bandari]] kubwa baada ya [[Istanbul]]. Upo katika eneo la [[maji]] yatokayo [[Ghuba ya İzmir]], katika [[Bahari ya Aegean]]. Huu ni [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Mkoa wa İzmir]], ambao una eneo la [[kilomita za mraba]] zipatazo 7350. Mji wa İzmir una [[wilaya]] zipatazo kumi. Wilaya hizo ni pamoja na [[Balçova]], [[Bornova]], [[Buca]], [[Çiğli]], [[Gaziemir]], [[Güzelbahçe]], [[Karşıyaka]], [[Konak (Wilaya), İzmir|Konak]], [[Menemen]], na [[Narlıdere]], ambazo kila moja ni tofauti sana na nyingine. [[Kanisa]] la Smirna ni kati ya yale saba ambayo yaliandikiwa [[barua]] katika [[Ufunuo wa Yohane]], [[kitabu]] cha mwisho cha [[Agano Jipya]] na cha [[Biblia ya Kikristo]]. Ndilo linalosifiwa zaidi, hasa kutokana na [[kiongozi]] wake, [[askofu]] [[Polikarpo wa Smirna]]. == Idadi ya wakazi kwa miaka == {| class="wikitable" align=right width=150 ! colspan=4 |Idadi ya watu wa İzmir |- | align="left" | Mwaka | align="right" | Idadi |- | align="left" | 2007 | align="right" | 2,606,294 |- | align="left" | 2000 | align="right" | 2,232,265 |- | align="left" | 1990 | align="right" | 1,758,780 |- | align="left" | 1985 | align="right" | 1,489,817 |- | align="left" | 1970 | align="right" | 554,000 |- | align="left" | 1965 | align="right" | 442,000 |- | align="left" | 1960 | align="right" | 371,000 |- | align="left" | 1955 | align="right" | 286,000 |- | align="left" | 1950 | align="right" | 231,000 |- | align="left" | 1945 | align="right" | 200,000 |- | align="left" | 1940 | align="right" | 184,000 |- | align="left" | 1935 | align="right" | 171,000 |- | align="left" | 1927 | align="right" | 154,000 |} == Viungo vya nje == {{commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110727010628/http://www.turkey.vg/common/icerik.asp?profile=&konu=icerik_goster&icerik_id=281&baslik=Izmir%20-%20City%20Guide%20-%20TOURISM All about izmir] * {{cite web | title = İzmir by Night Photographs I | url = http://erolozdayi.com/index.php?option=com_zoom&Itemid=28&catid=2 | author = Erol Özdayı | publisher = | date = | language = Turkish | accessdate = 2009-05-28 | archivedate = 2011-07-10 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110710195854/http://erolozdayi.com/index.php?option=com_zoom&Itemid=28&catid=2 }} {{cite web| title = İzmir by Night Photographs II| url = http://www.melihinanli.com/Galeriler/GeceIzmir/index.html| author = Melih İnanlı| publisher = [http://www.ifod.org İzmir Photographic Arts Society]| date = | language = Turkish| accessdate = 2009-05-28| archivedate = 2009-06-06| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090606233702/http://www.melihinanli.com/Galeriler/GeceIzmir/index.html}} * [http://izmir-blog.blogspot.com/ İzmir blog in English by expats] * {{cite web| title = Landslide, Earthquake & Flood Hazard Risks of Izmir Metropolitan City, A Case: Altindag Landslide Areas| url = http://www.waset.org/pwaset/v17/v17-53.pdf| author = Ahmet Kıvanç Kutluca, Semahat Özdemir| publisher = Proceedings of [http://www.waset.org WASET] (World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology), Volume 17| date = 2006-12-17| accessdate = 2009-05-28| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081015171145/http://www.waset.org/pwaset/v17/v17-53.pdf| archivedate = 2008-10-15}} </div> {{Miji ya Uturuki}} {{mbegu-jio-Uturuki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Izmir}} [[Jamii:İzmir| ]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Ugiriki ya Kale katika Uturuki]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Biblia]] nyebg92z6x5nccm3ptsvrbe9obuj9gw 0 32449 1612236 1598803 2026-10-31T13:29:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zeitgeist''' ''(tamka tsait-gaist)'' ni neno la lugha ya [[Kijerumani]] lililopokelewa katika Kiingereza na kutoka hapa kupitishwa kwa lugha mbalimbali kimataifa. Ni muungano wa maneno "Zeit" ''wakati'' na Geist ''roho'' kwa hiyo maana yake ni "roho ya wakati". Hutumiwa kutaja mwelekeo wa kiutamaduni, kiakili, kisayansi au kisanii wa watu wengi katika kipindi fulani. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Zeitgeist|title=Zeitgeist |location=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. (2003) | date=7 Agosti 2009}}</ref> ==Chimbuko== Dhana ya ''zeitgeist'' ilikuwa maarufu tangu mwanafalsafa [[Johann Herder Gottfried]] aliyeitumia kutaja mwelekeo wa kiroho wa [[karne]]. Neno lilipokelea na waandishi maarufu kama Schiller na Goethe na kuingia katika lugha za Ulaya. ==Mifano== Kwa mfano baada ya [[mapinduzi ya Kifaransa]] 1789 watu wengi katika Ulaya walivutwa na mabadiliko yake wakitafakari hatua za kufanana katika nchi zao. Hapa wengi walisema "zeitgeist" ya kipindi hiki katika Ulaya ilikuwa kimapinduzi. Vivyo hivyo tangu nchi nyingi za [[Afrika]] kupata uhuru mnamo 1960 "zeitgeist" katika Afrika ilikuwa ya kujiamini, kujenga taifa na kuwa na matumaini mengi. Mabadiliko ya [[fesheni]] yanayoonekana kwenye [[mavazi]] ya watu wakati mwingine ni pia dalili ya aina ya "zeitgeist". Kuna mifano mingi kama vile uenezaji wa [[blue jeans]] katika nchi nyingi zilizokuwa zamani suruali ya wafanyakazi ya mikono lakini zilianza kuenea duniani pamoja na [[muziki wa rock]] na kuwa ishara ya uhuru wa kibinafsi zikivaliwa na wasanii wengi na siku hizi katika nchi kadhaa hata kwenye mazingira ya ofisini pamoja na watu wengi nje ya kazi. Magazeti kama vile [[Guardian.co.uk]] yana kurasa zinazojadili habari za mielekeo mipya katika muziki, falsafa, fesheni au teknolojia chini ya kichwa "zeitgeist". <ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/zeitgeist|title=Zeitgeist|publisher=The Guardian|date=2011] {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Google]] kila mwaka hutoa orodha ya maneno yanayotafutwa zaidi na watumiaji wake ("most searched keywords annually") chini ya kichwa hiki ca "zeitgeist".<ref>[http://google.com/zeitgeist2010 Google Zeitgist: a year in review or 'what the world searched']</ref><ref>http://www.google.com/intl/en/press/zeitgeist2009/</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Wiktionary}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719103147/http://www.historikertag2002.uni-halle.de/druck/halle_geschichte/klotz.shtml Adolph Kikristo Klotz] * [http://susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/9/seite/0859/meyers_b9_s0859.html#Klotz Adolf Kikristo Klotz] {{Wayback|url=http://susi.e-technik.uni-ulm.de:8080/Meyers2/seite/werk/meyers/band/9/seite/0859/meyers_b9_s0859.html#Klotz |date=20071014175635 }} katika: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, 4. Aufl., 1888, Kitabu cha. 9, Ukurasa 859 * [http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv4-74 Zeitgeist, Historia ya Ideas] {{Wayback|url=http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv4-74 |date=20110621220420 }} [[Jamii:Falsafa]] 3t4uopzfct58q6kolkrl6szwvsznvqj 0 34267 1612273 1578816 2026-10-31T18:48:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612273 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Andrew Mwenda.jpg|thumb|Andrew Mwenda, 2008]] '''Andrew Mwenda''' (alizaliwa [[Fort Portal]], [[1972]]) ni [[Mwanahabari|mwandishi wa habari]] wa [[Uganda]]. Yeye alihudhuria [[Chuo cha Busoga Mwiri]] mashariki mwa Uganda kabla ya kuhudhuria [[Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]]. Alikamatwa na kutolewa na dhamana na serikali ya Uganda kwa ajili ya "kumiliki vifaa na kuchapisha makala ya uchochezi ".<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200804301016.html AllAfrica.com,] retrieved 2008/5/1</ref> Alipata shahada ya bwana ya Uchumi katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha London]] nchini [[Uingereza]]. Awali alikuwa mhariri wa siasa wa gazeti la ''[[Monitor]]'' na mwenyeji wa kipindi cha ''Andrew Mwenda Live'' katika redio ya KFM . Mwaka wa 2005, alikuwa miongoni mwa waandishi wa habari kumi na sita walioalikwa na serikali ya Uingereza kukutana na waziri mkuu Tony Blair kommande kujadili ripoti ya Tume ya Afrika. Agosti mwaka wa 2005 alishatakiwa kwa [[fitna]] kwa utangazaji mjadala wa sababu ya kifo cha makamu wa rais wa [[Sudan]] [[John Garang]]. Garang aliuawa wakati helikopta ya rais wa Uganda ilianguka katika eneo nyuma kutoka nchini Uganda. Katika kipindi chake cha redio, mwandishi aliishutumu serikali ya Uganda "ktokuwa makini" na alisema kuwa walikuwa walimweka Garang helikopta isiyokuwa taratibu ... usiku ... katika hali ya hewa isiyokuwa nzuri ... juu ya eneo hatari".<ref>[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/6cb37fc81cf72de8211d21482b12a47d.htm AlertNet.Org,] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} retrieved 2008/5/1</ref> Alimshutumu pia Rais [[Yoweri Museveni]], na kumwita mshindwa, anayeogopa na "mtu aliyetoka kijijini", na kusema siku za rais zimehesabiwa ikiwa yeye "akiendeleza mgongano nami".<ref>[http://za.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&amp;storyID=2005-08-19T094432Z_01_ALL935021_RTRIDST_0_OZATP-UGANDA-RADIO-20050819.XML Reuters,] {{Wayback|url=http://za.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2005-08-19T094432Z_01_ALL935021_RTRIDST_0_OZATP-UGANDA-RADIO-20050819.XML |date=20060118143046 }} retrieved 2008/5/1</ref> Mnamo Julai mwaka wa 2006, Mwenda alionekana mbele ya kamati ya British House of Commons katika umasikini wa dunia ili kushuhudia dhidi ya misaada Afrika. Ameandika sana juu ya madhara ya misaada katika mchakato wa maendeleo katika Afrika na kuchapishwa katika magazeti ya kifahari kama ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'' na ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' na kufanyika redio na televisheni ya BBC katka somo hili. Bwana Mwenda pia ametajwa katika vyombo vya habari vya kimataifa - [[BBC, CNN, New York Times, Washington Post, The Times, The Economist]], na magazeti mengine mengi,mitandao ya redio na televisheni, katika Ulaya na Amerika Kaskazini. Pia amekosoa mashirika ya misaada kwa kusema nikutowajibika na kuchangia katika ufisadi. Yeye anaamini kuwa misaada ya magharibi haijasaidia kwa maendeleo ya Afrika, kwani huendeleza ufisaadi na vita. Anasema kuwa misaada inakwenda katika nchi zisizohitaji misaada, nchi ambazo zina watu walioaguka, kuliko zile ambazo zimejirekebisha. Mwezi Juni wa 2007, yeye alitoa hotuba kuhusu masuala haya katika [[mkutano TED Arusha, Tanzania.]] Bwana Mwenda alikuwakatika ushirika wa John S. Knight katika [[chuo kikuu cha Stanford]] nchini Marekani. Mnamo Desemba mwaka wa 2007, alizinduwa gazeti lake la ''The Independenet'' mjini Kampala. ==Makala== * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4148998.stm Polisi wa Uganda wamshtaki,] BBC News, 13 Agosti 2005 * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4144502.stm Kushutumiwa kwa Kufungwa kwa Kituo cha Redio Uganda,] BBC News, 12 Agosti 2005 * [http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/68693/ Makundi ya uhuru wa habari kuteta,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/68693/ |date=20070310212404 }} [[IFEX]], 17 Agosti 2005 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051028085905/http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=14741 Radio KFM kufunguliwa tena lakini mmoja wa waandishi wake kujaribiwa jkwa fitna,] Reporters Sans Frontières, 19 Agosti 2005 * [http://www.gelfmagazine.com/mt/archives/fighting_for_press_freedom_in_uganda.html Mwenda aambia jarida la Gelf Magazine kwa nini hawezi kukaa kimya,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gelfmagazine.com/mt/archives/fighting_for_press_freedom_in_uganda.html |date=20061218054635 }} Gelf Magazine, 1 Septemba 2005 * [http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/markets/africa/article684563.ece 'Misaada katika Afrika hulisha Ufisadi'] {{Wayback|url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/markets/africa/article684563.ece |date=20110611163935 }} The Times, 8 Julai 2006 * [http://www.cato.org/pubs/fpbriefs/fpb88.pdf Misaada ya nje na Demokrasia nyonge ya Uwajibikaji katika Uganda] Taasisi ya Cato * [http://www.weltwoche.ch/artikel/?AssetID=15091&amp;CategoryID=82 Sehnsucht nach der Kolonialzeit,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.weltwoche.ch/artikel/?AssetID=15091&CategoryID=82 |date=20070915030621 }} Die Weltwoche, 12 Oktoba 2006 * [http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL1351460.html Gazeti Mpya yasema urais wa Uganda kukazia toleo la kwanza ,] {{Wayback|url=http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL1351460.html |date=20081011172840 }} Reuters Afrika, Alhamisi 13 Desemba 2007 * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7368954.stm Waandishi wa habari Uganda Wavamiwa,] BBC, Jumamosi 26 Aprili 2008 ==Video== [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfobLjsj230 Andrew Mwenda: Hebu tuchukue mwamko mpya wa misaada ya Afrika] ==Makala ya Karibuni== * 2007: Investieren Geht über Schmieren, Entwicklungspolitik, Desemba 2007, Nr. 12 62 Jahr. * 2007: nguvu binafsi nchini Uganda, Makala ya Demokrasia, Julai 2007, Volume 18, Number 3 * 2006: "Kuendeleza Kukuza Uchumi na Kupunguza Umaskini: Jinsi Uganda iliepuka k zogo"; katika ushambulzi wa Umasikini Afrika : Uzoefu kutoka mashinani,kuhaririwa na Louise Fox na Bob Liebenthal, Benki ya Dunia, Washington DC. * 2006: Misaada kutika nje inamaliza Uwajibikaji wa Kidemokrasia Uganda (jarida la Taasisi ya Cato, katika mkutano wa think tank Washington DC. * 2006: Akiwa na [[Roger Tangri:]] 'Siasa, Wafadhili, na kutowajibika kwa Taasisi za Kupambana na Ufisadi nchini Uganda', Jrida la Modern African Studies, 44, 1 (2006) * 2005: Akiwa na [[Roger Tangri:]] ' Siasa, Marekebisho ya Wafadhili , na ushirikiano nchini Uganda', African Affairs, 104, 416 (2005), 449-67. * 2003: Akiwa na [[Roger Tangri:]] "Ufisadi katika jeshi na Siasa Rush Uganda tangu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990." Katika Review of African Political Economy No 98, 2003. * 2001: Akiwa na Prof [[Roger Tangri]], Ufisadi nchini Uganda katika Ubinafsishaji katika miaka ya 1990, Afrika Affairs 100-398 (2001) 87-103 == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1972|}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mwenda, Andrew}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Waliohudhuria Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere]] o32c2yh4sf9smrdxgt6tj5m9n45d450 0 40710 1612220 443353 2026-10-31T12:17:35Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Eire]] to [[Irelandi]] 1612220 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Irelandi]] bo156snw683r2b8izw1adwgp6txc0xc 0 41732 1612297 896671 2026-10-31T23:38:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Best Of 2Pac | Type = greatest | Msanii = [[2Pac]] | Imerekodiwa = 4 Desemba 2007 | Aina = [[Hip hop music|Hip-hop]] | Studio = [[Amaru Entertainment|Amaru]]/[[Interscope]]/[[Death Row Records|Death Row]]/[[UMG]] | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Nu-Mixx Klazzics Vol. 2]]''<br />(2007) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Best of 2Pac'''''<br />(2007) | Albamu ijayo = [[Shakurspeare]]<br /> (2010) }} '''''Best of 2Pac''''' ni albamu vibao vikali vilivyotolewa baada ya kufa kwa msanii wa [[muziki wa hip hop]] [[Tupac Shakur]]. Kompilesheni hii imetolewa katika sehemu mbili: '''''Thug''''' na '''''Life'''''. Albamu zote mbili zilitolewa mnamo tar. 4 Desemba katika mwaka wa 2007 huko nchini [[Marekani]] na 10 Desemba 2007 nchini [[Uingereza]], ikaja kuvuja mnamo tar. 30 Novemba. Kwa mwezi wa Mei 2008, zaidi ya nakala 121,000 za ''Thug'' zimeuzwa nchini Marekani, wakati ''Life'' imeuza zaidi ya nakala 90,550. ==Orodha ya nyimbo== {{Infobox album | Jina = Best Of 2Pac Part 1: Thug | Type = greatest | Msanii = [[2Pac]] | Cover = 2pac-thebestofthugpart1-front.jpg | Urefu = 51:54 | Review = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|2.5|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-best-of-2pac-pt-1-thug-r1263673 link] }} ===Thug=== # "[[2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted]]" <small>(akishirikiana na [[Snoop Doggy Dogg]])</small> # "[[California Love]]" (Original) <small>(akishirikiana na [[Dr. Dre]], [[Roger Troutman]])</small> # "[[So Many Tears]]" # "[[I Ain't Mad at Cha]]" <small>(akishirikiana na [[Danny Boy]])</small> # "[[How Do U Want It]]?" <small>(akishirikiana na [[K-Ci na JoJo]])</small> # "[[Trapped]]" # "[[Changes]]" <small>(akishirikiana na Talent)</small> # "[[Hail Mary]]" <small>(akishirikiana na Outlawz)</small> # "[[Unconditional Love]]" # "[[Dear Mama]]" (Remix) <small>(akishirikiana na [[Anthony Hamilton (musician)|Anthony Hamilton]])</small> # "[[Resist the Temptation]]" <small>(akishirikiana na [[Amel Larrieux]])</small> {{Infobox album | <!--See Wikipedia:WikiProject Albums--> | Jina = Best Of 2Pac Part 2: Life | Type = greatest | Msanii = [[2Pac]] | Cover = 2pac-thebestoflifepart2-front.jpg | Urefu = 46:50 | Reviews = * [[Allmusic]] {{Rating|2|5}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:jvfuxzwhldse link] }} ===Life=== # "[[Definition of a Thug Nigga]]" # "[[Still Ballin]]'" (Nitty Remix) <small>(akishirikiana na [[Trick Daddy]])</small> # "[[Until the End of Time]]" (RP Remix) <small>(akishirikiana na [[Richard Page]])</small> # "[[Never Call U Bitch Again]]" <small>(akishirikiana na [[Tyrese]])</small> # "[[They Don't Give a Fuck about Us]]" <small>(akishirikiana na [[Outlawz]])</small> # "[[Keep Ya Head Up]]" # "[[Ghetto Gospel]]" <small>(akishirikiana na [[Elton John]])</small> # "[[Brenda's Got a Baby]]" # "[[Thugz Mansion]]" (2Pac Original) <small>(feat. J. Phoenix)</small> # "[[When I Get Free]]" # "[[Dopefiend's Diner]]" ==Nafasi za chati za albamu== {| class="wikitable" !rowspan="2"| Mwaka !rowspan="2"| Albamu !colspan="3"| Chati |- ! [[Billboard 200]] ! Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums ! Top Rap Albums |- | 2007 | ''The Best of 2Pac - Part 1: Thug'' |align="center"|65 |align="center"|13 |align="center"|6 |- | 2007 | ''The Best of 2Pac - Part 2: Life'' |align="center"|77 |align="center"|15 |align="center"|8 |} ==Viungo vya Nje== * [http://www.2paclegacy.com 2Pac Legacy] (Official website) * [http://www.tasf.org Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation for the Arts] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101202220021/http://thuglifearmy.com/news/?id=4074] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{2Pac}} [[Jamii:Albamu za vibao vikali]] [[Jamii:Albamu zilizotolewa baada ya msanii kufa]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Tupac Shakur]] {{2000s-hiphop-album-stub}} hgp1zr896q64labgfrpcbqtgdip376o 0 56562 1612366 1536792 2026-11-01T11:15:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612366 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Sainte Elisabeth de Hongrie-Musée de l'Oeuvre Notre-Dame-freigestellt.jpg|thumb|200px|''Mt. Elizabeth wa Hungaria'' kadiri ya [[msanii]] wa [[Bavaria]] ([[1520]] hivi), [[Musée de l’Œuvre Notre-Dame]], [[Strasbourg]] ([[Ufaransa]]).]] [[File:Marianne Stokes St Elizabeth of Hungary Spinning for the Poor.jpg|thumb|Mt. Elizabeti akifuma kwa ajili ya fukara.]] '''Elisabeti wa Hungaria''' (kwa [[Kijerumani]] '''Elisabeth von Thüringen''', kwa [[Kihungaria]] '''Árpád-házi Erzsébet'''; Pressburg, leo [[Bratislava]], [[Slovakia]], au [[ngome]] ya [[Sárospatak]], [[Hungaria]]<ref>{{Rejea kitabu | last = Albrecht | first = Thorsten | authorlink = | coauthors = Atzbach, Rainer | title = Elisabeth von Thüringen: Leben und Wirkung in Kunst und Kulturgeschichte | publisher = [[Michael Imhof Verlag]] | date = 2007 | location = Petersberg | page = 7 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu | last = Ohler | first = Norbert | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Elisabeth von Thüringen: Fürstin im Dienst der Niedrigsten | publisher = Muster-Schmidt Verlag | date = 2006 | location = Gleichen | page = 15 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu | last = Zippert | first = Christian | authorlink = | coauthors = Gerhard Jost | title = Hingabe und Heiterkeit: Vom Leben und Wirken der heiligen Elisabeth | publisher = Verlag Evangelischer Medienverband | date = 2007 | location = Kassel | page = 9 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = }}, 2007), 9.</ref>, [[7 Julai]] 1207 - [[Marburg]], [[Ujerumani]], [[17 Novemba]] [[1231]]) alikuwa [[malkia mdogo]] wa [[Thuringia]] kutoka [[Ufalme wa Hungaria]]<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia | title = St. Elizabeth of Hungary | encyclopedia = Catholic Encyclopedia | volume = | pages = | publisher = | date = | id = | url = http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05389a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia | accessdate = }}</ref>. Anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]], [[Walutheri]] na [[Waanglikana]] kama [[mtakatifu]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia | title = Saint Elizabeth of Hungary | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | volume = | pages = | publisher = | date = | id = | url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/184889/Saint-Elizabeth-of-Hungary | accessdate = }}</ref> [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe 17 Novemba<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. == Maisha == Alikuwa [[binti]] wa [[Andrea II wa Hungaria]] na [[Getrude wa Merania]]. Aliishi Pressburg hadi [[umri]] wa miaka 4, alipopelekwa kwenye [[ikulu]] ya [[Thuringia]] ([[Ujerumani]] wa kati), ajiandae kuolewa na [[mtoto]] wa mfalme mdogo wa huko ili kuimarisha agano kati ya nchi hizo mbili. Elizabeti [[ndoa|aliolewa]] na [[Ludwig IV wa Thuringia]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, akamzalia watoto watatu. [[Mwaka]] [[1223]] [[Wafransisko]] walifika nchini wakamuathiri Elisabeti, lakini Ludwig hakuchukizwa na [[juhudi]] za [[mke]] wake. Ndoa yao iliendelea vizuri hadi mwisho. Wakati huo [[padri]] [[Konrad wa Marburg]] alipata kuwa [[kitubio|muungamishi]] wake. Mwanzo wa mwaka [[1226]], [[mafuriko]], [[njaa]] na [[maradhi]] vilipoathiri Thuringia, Ludwig alikwenda [[Cremona]] ([[Italia]]) kwa kikao cha [[bunge]] la [[Dola Takatifu la Kiroma]] kama mwakilishi wa [[Kaizari Frederick II]]. Elizabeti alishika [[uongozi]] wa nchi akisaidia kwa [[ukarimu]] watu wote wenye shida. Alijenga pia [[hospitali]] chini ya ikulu akahudumia mwenyewe waliopokewa huko. [[Maisha]] ya Elizabeti yalibadilika kabisa [[tarehe]] [[11 Septemba]] [[1227]] kutokana na [[Mauti|kifo]] cha Ludwig, akiwa [[safari|safarini]] [[Otranto]], kwenda kujiunga na [[Vita vya msalaba]]. Hivyo Elizabeti akabaki [[mjane]] akiwa na miaka 20 tu. Alipopata habari, alisema, "Amekufa. Amekufa. Kwangu ni kama kwamba [[ulimwengu]] wote umekufa."<ref>Rainer Koessling, ed. and trans., ''Leben und Legende der heiligen Elisabeth nach Dietrich von Apolda'' (Frankfurt am Main: Insel Verlag, 1997), 52.</ref> Hapo [[shemeji]] yake, [[Heinrich Raspe wa Thuringia]] alishika uongozi kwa niaba ya mtoto wa kwanza wa Elizabeti, [[Hermann II wa Thuringia]] ([[1222]]–[[1241]]). Baada ya mabishano makali kuhusu [[mahari]] aliyojiletea, ambayo Konrad wa Marburg aliteuliwa na [[Papa Gregori IX]] amtetee, pamoja na tabu nyingine kubwa, ambazo Elizabeti alizivumilia [[shujaa|kishujaa]], aliacha ikulu ya Wartburg, aliwagawia fukara [[Mali (uchumi)|mali]] yake, akahamia [[Marburg]] huko [[Hesse]], alipojenga hospitali nyingine na kuhudumia maskini<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/25150</ref>. Huko Elizabeti, aliyekwishazoea tangu muda mrefu kutafakari mambo ya mbinguni, alimwekwea Konrad [[nadhiri]] kuu kama za [[utawa|kitawa]], akaishi kifukara na [[jumuia|kijumuia]] na [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] wachache wa [[Utawa wa Tatu wa Mt. Fransisko]] [[Fransisko wa Asizi|wa Asizi]]. Konrad alimtendea kwa ukali sana, akimlazimisha kuachana na watoto wake. Ingawa [[ndugu]] yake, [[askofu]] [[Ekbert wa Bamberg]], alitaka kumlazimisha aolewe tena, Elizabeti alikataa katakata <ref>Rainer Koessling, ed. and trans., ''Leben und Legende der heiligen Elisabeth nach Dietrich von Apolda'' (Frankfurt am Main: Insel Verlag, 1997), 59.</ref>, akawa kielelezo cha [[matendo ya huruma]] hadi kifo chake alipokuwa na miaka 24 tu. ==Sala yake== Bwana, ukitaka kuwa pamoja nami, mimi nataka kuwa pamoja nawe, nisitake kutengana nawe kamwe. == Urithi == [[Picha:Elisabethkirche2.jpg|thumb|right|[[Kanisa]] la Mt. Elizabeti huko Marburg]] [[Picha:ElizabethkircheMarburgDG453.jpg|thumb|Ramani ya kanisa hilo]] Mapema baada ya kifo chake, [[Muujiza|miujiza]] iliripotiwa kutokea [[kaburi|kaburini]] pake. Kwa pendekezo la Konrad, na agizo la [[Papa]], [[kesi]] ilianza kati ya walioponywa kiajabu kati ya Agosti [[1232]] na Januari [[1235]]. Matokeo ya uchunguzi huo yaliambatanishwa na [[kitabu]] kifupi kuhusu maisha yake, na shuhuda za wenzake (''Libellus de dictis quatuor ancillarum s. Elisabeth confectus''). Basi, Elizabeti alionekana kustahili atangazwe haraka na [[Papa Gregori IX]] kuwa mtakatifu [[27 Mai]] [[1235]] huko [[Perugia]]. Baadaye vitabu vingi viliandikwa juu yake, maarufu kati ya hivyo ni kile cha [[Dietrich wa Apolda]], ''Vita S. Elisabeth'', kilichoandikwa kati ya miaka [[1289]] na [[1297]]. [[Patakatifu]] pa Elizabeti pakawa mahali pa [[hija]] hasa katika [[karne ya 15]]. == Picha == <gallery> Picha:Elisabeth buiten markt.jpg|thumb|[[Kanisa]] la Mt. Elizabeti huko [[Grave]], [[Uholanzi]] Image:Elisabeth elisabeth01.jpg|Hukohuko Image:Elisabeth elisabeth05.jpg|Hukohuko Image:Elisabeth elisabeth03.jpg|Hukohuko Image:Elisabeth elisabeth02.jpg|Hukohuko File:Wartburg 01.jpg|The Elizabeth Bower, [[Wartburg]]. </gallery> ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Tanbihi == {{Reflist}} ==Marejeo ya Kiswahili== * Masomo ya Breviari - Sikukuu za Bwana, za Bikira Maria na za Watakatifu - Ndanda Mission Press 1978, uk 428-431 * Sala ya Kanisa ya Ki-fransisko - Benedictine Publications Ndanda - Peramiho, 1996, uk 425-438 * John Kabeya na wengine - Maisha ya Watakatifu – ed. T.M.P. Book Department – Tabora 1965, 1989, uk. 408-409 * Pd. Leandry Kimario, [[Wakapuchini|O.F.M.Cap.]] - Mfahamu Mtakatifu Somo Wako - Maisha ya Watakatifu wa Kila Siku pamoja na Watakatifu Wafransisko - Toleo la pili - Dar es Salaam 2021, uk. 561-564 * Maurice Soseleje, Kalendari yetu – Maisha ya Watakatifu – Toleo la pili – ed. Benedictine Publications Ndanda Peramiho – Peramiho 1986 – ISBN 9976-63-112-X, uk. 88 == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons category|Elisabeth of Hungary}} * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05389a.htm "St. Elizabeth of Hungary"], on the online ''Catholic Encyclopedia'', 1913 edition * [http://saints.sqpn.com/sainte01.htm "Saint Elizabeth of Hungary"] {{Wayback|url=http://saints.sqpn.com/sainte01.htm |date=20081122012747 }}, on the ''Patron Saints Index'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180410020452/http://www.heroicage.org/issues/10/bio2.html "Saint Elisabeth of Thuringia, 1207-2007"], biographical article by Michel Aaij * [http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/elizabethHungary.html St. Elizabeth of Hungary page] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/elizabethHungary.html |date=20111116014945 }} from the Christian Iconography web site * [http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/goldenLegend/elizabethHungary.htm "Here Followeth the Life of St. Elizabeth"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/goldenLegend/elizabethHungary.htm |date=20121029120522 }} from the Caxton translation of the Golden Legend {{DEFAULTSORT:Elisabeti wa Hungaria}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1207]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1231]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Hungaria]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:watakatifu wa Slovakia]] ike5dqg49p2o7nw090qwvqnu21dm27s 0 56829 1612331 1386496 2026-11-01T05:46:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Concepción |picha_ya_satelite = Concepcion-Chile(001).jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Skyline wa Concepción |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa mji wa Concepción katika Chile |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Chile]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Chile|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Biobío|Biobío]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Chile|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Concepción, Chile|Concepción]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 216061 |latd=36 |latm=46 |lats=22 |latNS=S |longd=73 |longm=03 |longs=47 |longEW=W |website = [http://www.concepcion.cl/ www.concepcion.cl/] }} [[Picha:Coat of arms of Concepcion, Chile.svg|70px|left]] [[Picha:Comuna de Concepción.svg|thumb|250px|right|Ramani ya Concepción]] Miji ya '''Concepción''' ni jina la mji mkuu wa [[mkoa wa Biobío]] katika [[Chile]]. Kwa mujibu wa sensa iliyofanyika mnamo mwaka wa [[2002]], mji una wakazi wapatao 216,061 wanaoishi katika mji huu. Mji upo m 12 kutoka [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]]. </br> <gallery perrow=4> File:Arco de Medicina UdeC.jpg| File:Moderno Edificio en Concepción.jpg| File:Desembocadura del Biobío.jpg| File:Ex Catedral de Concepción.jpg| File:Biobus01.jpg| File:Hotel El Araucano.JPG| File:Plaza de Armas Concepción.jpg| </gallery> == Viungo vya nje == * {{es}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20100211124604/http://www.concepcion.cl/ Tovuti rasmi] {{Commons|Category:Concepcion,_Chile|Concepción}} {{mbegu-jio-Chile}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Chile]] [[Jamii:Miji mikuu ya mikoa ya Chile]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Biobío]] ghq0igtzin49469sgkv7f61li093imn 0 63192 1612242 1274688 2026-10-31T14:06:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612242 wikitext text/x-wiki [[picha: Etienne Balibar in Berkeley -2014.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px| Étienne Balibar]] '''Étienne Balibar''' (amezaliwa [[23 Aprili]] [[1942]] katika eneo la [[Avallon]], [[Yonne]], [[Bourgogne]]) ni mwanafilosofia kutoka nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Baada ya kifo cha mwalimu wake aliyefahamika kwa jina la [[Louis Althusser]], Balibar alikuwa mhamasishaji mkubwa wa mtazamo wa filosofia ya Marxist. ''[[Reading Capital]]'', kilichoandikwa kwa msaada wa Althusser na mwanafunzi wake. == Maisha na kazi == Balibar aliibuka wa kwanza katika wanafunzi wa Althusser katika shule ya [[École Normale Supérieure]]. Balibar alikuwa akishiriki katika majadiliano mbalimbali katika warsha zilizokuwa zikiongozwa na [[Louis Althusser]]nyingi zikimuhusu [[Karl Marx]]. Majadiliano haya, hatimaye yakapelekea kuandikwa kwa kitabu cha [[Reading Capital]]. Balibar kwa sasa anafundisha [[Filosofia]] na nadharia ya siasa latika chuo kikuu cha [[California, Irvine]]. Mtoto wake wa kike wa kwanza anafanya shughuli za kuigiza na anafahamika kwa jina la [[Jeanne Balibar]] == Bibliografia== === Kazi za Kifaransa === * 1965: ''Lire le Capital''. With Louis Althusser ''et al''. * 1974: ''Cinq Etudes du Matérialisme Historique''. * 1976: ''Sur La Dictature du Prolétariat''. * 1985: ''Spinoza et la politique''. * 1988: ''Race, Nation, Classe''. With [[Immanuel Wallerstein]]. * 1991: ''Écrits pour Althusser''. * 1997: ''La crainte des masses''. * 1998: ''Droit de cité. Culture et politique en démocratie''. * 1999: ''Sans-papiers: l’archaïsme fatal''. * 2001: ''Nous, citoyens d’Europe? Les frontières, l’État, le peuple''. * 2003: ''L'Europe, l'Amérique, la Guerre. Réflexions sur la médiation européenne''. * 2005: ''Europe, Constitution, Frontière''. === Zilizotafsiriwa === * 1970: ''[[Reading Capital]]'' (London: NLB). With Louis Althusser. Trans. Ben Brewster. * 1977: ''On the Dictatorship of the Proletariat'' (London: NLB). Trans. Grahame Lock. * 1991: ''Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities'' (London & New York: Verso). With Immanuel Wallerstein. Trans. Chris Turner. * 1994: ''Masses, Classes, Ideas: Studies on Politics and Philosophy Before and After Marx'' (New York & London: Routledge). Trans. James Swenson. * 1995: ''The Philosophy of Marx'' (London & New York: Verso). Trans. Chris Turner. * 1998: ''Spinoza and Politics'' (London & New York: Verso). Trans. Peter Snowdon. * 2002: ''Politics and the Other Scene'' (London & New York: Verso). Trans. Christine Jones, James Swenson & Chris Turner. * 2004: ''We, the People of Europe? Reflections on Transnational Citizenship'' (Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press). Trans. James Swenson. === Zilizo kwenye mtandao === * [http://krisis.eu/index_en.php#htmlpart=issues.php?issue=2011,%20Issue%201 Occasional Notes on Communism. In: Krisis: Journal for Contemporary Philosophy] {{Wayback|url=http://krisis.eu/index_en.php#htmlpart=issues.php?issue=2011,%20Issue%201 |date=20120301062029 }} * [http://www.euroalter.com/2009/theses-for-an-alter-globalising-europe/ Theses for an Alter-Globalising Europe ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.euroalter.com/2009/theses-for-an-alter-globalising-europe/ |date=20111117234852 }}. * [http://www.marx2mao.com/Other/RC68NB.html Reading Capital] (1968). * [http://www.marx2mao.com/Other/SC73.pdf Self-Criticism: Answers to Questions from Theoretical Practice] (1973). * [http://www.marx2mao.com/Other/ODP77NB.html On the Dictatorship of the Proletariat] (1977). * [http://makeworlds.org/node/80 At The Borders Of Europe] {{Wayback|url=http://makeworlds.org/node/80 |date=20070302003748 }} (1999). == Viungo vya nje == * [http://sun3.lib.uci.edu/%7Escctr/Wellek/balibar/ Selected bibliography (up to 1998).] {{Wayback|url=http://sun3.lib.uci.edu/%7Escctr/Wellek/balibar/ |date=20061230053135 }} * [http://www.borderlandsejournal.adelaide.edu.au/vol3no1_2004/read_balibar.htm Review of ''We, the People of Europe? Reflections on Transnational Citizenship''.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.borderlandsejournal.adelaide.edu.au/vol3no1_2004/read_balibar.htm |date=20070830075139 }} * [http://www.darkmatter101.org/site/2007/08/05/racisms-migration-citizenship-in-europe/ Racisms, Migration & Citizenship in Europe: Etienne Balibar and Sandro Mezzadra in Conversation (Audio-English)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.darkmatter101.org/site/2007/08/05/racisms-migration-citizenship-in-europe/ |date=20121108065119 }} - darkmatter Journal, 5 Aug 2007. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111004061324/http://www.canalc2.tv/video.asp?idvideo=7034 intervention d'Etienne Balibar & Moishe Postone] Congrès Marx International V : Altermondialisme/ anticapitalisme. Pour une cosmopolitique alternative. Octobre 2007 * [http://www.ciepfc.fr/spip.php?article21 Debating with Alain Badiou on Universalism] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ciepfc.fr/spip.php?article21 |date=20121109150800 }} Opening statement, 2007 Koehn Event in Critical Theory. A dialogue between Alain Badiou and Etienne Balibar on "Universalism", University of California Irvine, 2 Februari 2007 * [http://backdoorbroadcasting.net/2009/05/thinking-with-spinoza-politics-philosophy-and-religion/ Etienne Balibar’s Lecture ''Spinoza’s Three Gods and the Modes of Communication'' at the Conference of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities ''Thinking with Spinoza: Politics, Philosophy and Religion'', 7 na 8 Mei 2009 (podcast)] {{Wayback|url=http://backdoorbroadcasting.net/2009/05/thinking-with-spinoza-politics-philosophy-and-religion/ |date=20101212134024 }} {{Persondata | name = Balibar, Etienne | alternative names = | short description = | date of birth = 23 Aprili 1942 | place of birth = [[Avallon]], [[Bourgogne]], [[France]] | date of death = | place of death = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Balibar, Etienne}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Wanafalsafa wa Ufaransa]] 6ld6psegy19mlyxild2ek184s92r9wj 0 69404 1612248 1426552 2026-10-31T14:37:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album <!--See Wikipedia:WikiProject Albums--> | Jina = A 2Pac Tribute: Dare 2 Struggle | Type = studio | Msanii = [[Mutulu Shakur|Dr. Mutulu Shakur]] | Cover = Dare2struggle.jpg | Imetolewa = Juni 16, 2006 | Imerekodiwa = | Aina = [[Hip hop music|Rap]] | Urefu = | Studio = First Kut/Lyrical Knockout | Mtayarishaji = [[Mutulu Shakur|Dr. Mutulu Shakur]]<br>Raoul Juneja (aka Deejay Ra) | Tahakiki = | Last album = | Albamu ya sasa = '''''A 2Pac Tribute: Dare 2 Struggle'''''<br>(2006) | Albamu ijayo = }} '''''A 2Pac Tribute: Dare 2 Struggle''''' ni jina la albamu iliyotolewa kwa lengo la kumuenzi kioo cha [[muziki wa hip hop]] hayati [[Tupac Shakur]].<ref>{{Rejea habari | url=http://www.chartattack.com/news/41210/tupacs-father-to-release-tribute-album | publisher=''[[Chart (magazine)|Chart]]'' | title = Tupac's Father To Release Tribute Album| date = 2006-05-26| accessdate=2009-08-07 | archivedate=2011-06-07 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607174355/http://www.chartattack.com/news/41210/tupacs-father-to-release-tribute-album }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thuglifearmy.com/news/?id=2668 |title=ThugLifeArmy.com - A Total News Source for Hip-Hop Culture<!-- Bot generated title --> |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111121215919/http://www.thuglifearmy.com/news/?id=2668 |archivedate=2011-11-21 |accessdate=2013-10-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Mutulu Shakur|Dr. Mutulu Shakur]] (baba asiyemzazi wa Tupac) alitoa albamu hii kama kumbukumbu ya miaka 35 ya kuzaliwa kwa Tupac na maadhimisho ya miaka kumi ya kufa kwake. Albamu umeshirikisha marapa mbalimbali walio jela na wengine wa nje, ikiwa ni pamoja na watoto wa Mutulu Shakur, [[Mopreme Shakur]] na Nzingha, vilevile [[Outlawz]], TQ, Slick, Imaan Faith na T-Jay. Awali ilitungwa kabla kuuawa Tupac 1996, wakati yeye na Mopreme walipoenda kumtembelea baba yao jela na kuandika "Thug Code" kwa lengo la kujaribu kupunguza vitendo vya kihuni. == Orodha ya nyimbo == {{Tracklist | extra_column = Wasanii Wanaoimba | title1 = PSA (Public Service Announcement) | extra1 = [[Mutulu Shakur|Dr. Mutulu Shakur]] | title2 = Straight Ahead | extra2 = [[Mopreme Shakur]] | title3 = Blessings | extra3 = [[Outlawz]] | title4 = Since You've Been Gone | extra4 = SLICK | title5 = Enemies Of The State (imerekodiwa jela) | extra5 = S.C.U. [Solitary Confinement Unit] | title6 = Never Give Up | extra6 = Legacy | title7 = The Truth (From prison & outside) | extra7 = Strap, Imaan Faith | title8 = Thug Code (kutoka jela) | extra8 = S.C.U. | title9 = Still | extra9 = T-Jay | title10 = The First Teardrop (kutoka jela na nje) | extra10 = S.C.U. | title11 = Listen | extra11 = TQ | title12 = The Struggle | extra12 = P.O.W. [Prisoners of War] | title13 = Missing In Action | extra13 = S.C.U. | title14 = For Tupac Amaru | extra14 = Dr. Mutulu Shakur }} ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya Nje== * [http://www.mutulushakur.com Official Mutulu Shakur Web Site] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mutulushakur.com/ |date=20130726112446 }} * [http://www.lyricalknockout.com/ Lyrical Knockout Entertainment] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lyricalknockout.com/ |date=20130826215648 }} {{Tupac Shakur}} {{DEFAULTSORT:2pac Tribute:Dare 2 Struggle, A}} [[Category:Albamu za 2007]] [[Category:Tupac Shakur]] j003ohwlanfv2nv339dekuc7nb65852 0 73500 1612216 935735 2026-10-31T12:16:55Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Eire]] to [[Irelandi]] 1612216 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Irelandi]] bo156snw683r2b8izw1adwgp6txc0xc 0 75122 1612222 940071 2026-10-31T12:17:55Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Eire]] to [[Irelandi]] 1612222 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Irelandi]] bo156snw683r2b8izw1adwgp6txc0xc 0 97465 1612219 1027109 2026-10-31T12:17:25Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Eire]] to [[Irelandi]] 1612219 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Irelandi]] bo156snw683r2b8izw1adwgp6txc0xc 0 104749 1612337 1503881 2026-11-01T07:07:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tazara Flyover3.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Tazara Flyover kwa upande wa duka la Azam Ice Cream.|alt=|350x350px]] ''' Daraja la Mfugale ''' (vilevile: '''Flyover ya Tazara''', '''Daraja la Tazara''', '''Barabara ya Juu ya Tazara''') ni [[daraja]] linalorahisisha mwendo wa [[magari]] kwenye njiapanda ya [[Barabara ya Nelson Mandela]] na [[Barabara ya Julius K. Nyerere]], karibu na [[stesheni]] kuu ya [[reli]] ya [[TAZARA]] [[Jiji|jijini]] [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. Jina la Mfugale liliteuliwa kwa heshima ya mhandisi kiongozi na mkurugenzi wa mamlaka ya TANROADS,[[Patrick Mfugale]] <ref>[http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/Hundreds-attend-Tazara-flyover-launch-/1840340-4779960-ghwj07z/index.html Hundrds attend Tazara flyover launch], tovuti ya gazeti The Citizen (Tanzania), 27-09-2018</ref>. Hii ndiyo flyoover ya kwanza nchini Tanzania. Mnamo [[tarehe]] [[15 Septemba]] [[2018]] daraja limeanza kutumika rasmi. Lilijengwa kwa msaada kutoka nchi ya [[Japani]] na kujengwa na [[kampuni]] ya [[ujenzi]] kutoka hukohuko Japani maarufu kama "Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co., Ltd. (SMCC)."<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.jica.go.jp/tanzania/english/office/topics/151015.html|title=Tazara Flyover Construction is starting {{!}} Tanzania {{!}} Countries & Regions {{!}} JICA|language=en|work=www.jica.go.jp|accessdate=2018-09-15|archivedate=2021-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126022100/https://www.jica.go.jp/tanzania/english/office/topics/151015.html}}</ref> Daraja lipo chini ya wakala wa barabara Tanzania, TANROADS. [[Mkataba]] kati ya Tanzania National Roads Agency (TANROADS) na Sumitomo Mitsui Construction Co.,Ltd. (SMCC) ulisainiwa mnamo tarehe 15 Oktoba, 2015. Lengo likiwa kuboresha makutano ya barabara ya Nyerere na Mandela. Mradi huu ulifadhiliwa na Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). [[JICA]], na washika dau wengine ikiwa ni pamoja na wakazi wa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania nzima, walikuwa wakisubiria kwa hamu ujenzi wa daraja hili. Serikali ya Japan, kupitia wakala wake JICA, ina historia ndefu ya zaidi ya miaka 30 imekuwa ikisaidia miundombinu mbalimbali ya jiji la Dar es Salaam, tangu walivyojenga daraja la Selander mnamo mwaka wa 1980.<ref name=":0" /> Ujenzi ulianza mapema mnamo mwezi Machi 2016 na mnamo tarehe [[16 Aprili]] [[2016]], Rais [[John Magufuli|John Pombe Magufuli]] alizindua ujenzi wa daraja hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.eatv.tv/news/current-affairs/magufuli-azindua-ujenzi-wa-fly-over-tazara-dsm|title=Magufuli azindua ujenzi wa 'fly over' Tazara DSM {{!}} East Africa Television|language=en|work=www.eatv.tv|accessdate=2018-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124212938/https://www.eatv.tv/news/current-affairs/magufuli-azindua-ujenzi-wa-fly-over-tazara-dsm|archivedate=2021-01-24|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Rais Magufuli Azindua Mradi wa Barabara ya Flyover -Tazara - Global Publishers|date=2016-04-16|url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/maandalizi-ya-uzinduzi-wa-barabara-ya-flyover-tazara|work=Global Publishers|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Magufuli azindua flyover, atema cheche|date=2016-04-17|url=http://www.mwananchi.co.tz/Magufuli-azindua-flyover--atema-cheche/1596774-3163146-65wrvx/index.html|work=Mwananchi|language=en|access-date=2018-09-15}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe [[15 Septemba]] [[2018]] daraja limeanza kutumika rasmi, huku likiacha mambo machache tu ili kukamilisha ujenzi wake. Makubaliano ya kumaliza daraja la Tazara ni Oktoba 2018. ==Picha== <gallery> Picha:Tazara Flyover Side.jpg Picha:Tazara Flyover entrance.jpg Picha:Tazara Flyover at Night.jpg Picha:Tazara Flyover men at work.jpg Picha:Tazara Flyover men at work 2.jpg Picha:Tazara Flyover2.jpg Picha:Tazara Flyover men at work 3.jpg Picha:Tazara Flyover3.jpg Picha:Tazara Flyover view from Mandela Road.jpg Picha:Tazara Flyover view by far from Nyerere Road.jpg Picha:Tazara Flyover Sunrise.jpg Picha:Tazara Flyover at Night2.jpg Picha:Tazara Flyover Mandela Road view morning.jpg Picha:Tazara Flyover Sunrise2.jpg </gallery> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons}} [[Jamii:Dar es Salaam]] [[Jamii:Madaraja nchini Tanzania]] pk11wxao49gc4it08y76jftfa4q90op 0 114258 1612263 1308467 2026-10-31T17:09:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu |rangi = |jina =Alejandra Pizarnik |picha =Pizarnik byn.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha =Alejandra Pizarnik |jina la kuzaliwa = |alizaliwa = [[25 Septemba]] [[1972]] |alikufa = |nchi = [[Argentina]] |kazi yake = [[mwandishi]] na [[mshairi]] kutoka nchi ya [[Argentina]] |ndoa = |wazazi = |watoto = |tovuti rasmi = }} '''Flora Alejandra Pizarnik''' ([[Buenos Aires]], [[29 Aprili]] [[1936]] - ''ibidem'', [[25 Septemba]] [[1972]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] na [[mshairi]] kutoka nchi ya [[Argentina]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cvc.cervantes.es/literatura/escritores/pizarnik/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517095012/https://cvc.cervantes.es/literatura/escritores/pizarnik/ |archivedate=2019-05-17 |accessdate=2019-07-01 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Vitabu== * ''La tierra más ajena'' (1955) * ''La última inocencia'' (1956) * ''Las aventuras perdidas'' (1958) * ''Árbol de Diana'' (1962) * ''Los trabajos y las noches'' (1965) * ''Extracción de la piedra de locura'' (1968) * ''El infierno musical'' (1971) * ''La condesa sangrienta'' (1971) ==Marejeo== <references/> ==Viungo vya nje == *[https://terresdefemmes.blogs.com/mon_weblog/2006/01/_alejandra_piza.html terresdefemmes.blogs.com] {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pizarnik, Alejandra}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1972]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Argentina]] 7w8chde6sfilttduy1c0lpf61ekmev9 0 126206 1612309 1536767 2026-11-01T01:19:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612309 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Bruno von Wuerzburg.jpg|thumb|Mt. Bruno katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo]] cha [[rangi]].]] '''Bruno wa Wurzburg''' ([[1005]] hivi - [[Persenbeug]], [[Austria ya Chini]], [[27 Mei]] [[1045]]) alikuwa [[chansela]] wa [[Italia]] ([[1027]]-[[1034]]) kwa niaba ya [[ndugu]] yake [[kaisari]] [[Konrad II]], halafu [[askofu]] na [[mtawala]] wa [[Wurzburg]] hadi [[kifo]] chake<ref name="Hist2">{{Rejea tovuti|url= https://www.hdbg.eu/kloster/web/index.php/detail/geschichte?id=KS0451| title = St. Burkard – das erste Kloster in Würzburg – Geschichte (German)|publisher=Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte – Klöster in Bayern| date = |first=Markus|last=Schütz|accessdate=1 February 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15718a.htm Lins, Joseph. "Diocese of Würzburg." The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 10 June 2018</ref>. Alikarabati [[kanisa kuu]], alirekebisha [[maisha]] ya [[kleri]] na kuwafundisha waumini [[Biblia ya Kikristo|Maandiko Matakatifu]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/54850</ref>. Bruno aliandika pia [[kitabu]] cha [[ufafanuzi]] wa [[Zaburi]] na [[tenzi]] [[kumi]] za [[Biblia]], kwa kutumia madondoo ya [[Mababu wa Kanisa]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] [[27 Mei]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Peter Kolb and Ernst-Günther Krenig (eds.), 1989: ''Unterfränkische Geschichte'', pp.&nbsp;229–232. Würzburg ==Viungo vya nje== {{commonscat|Bruno (bishop of Würzburg)}} * [http://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/index.html?c=autoren_index&l=en&ab=Bruno+%26lt%3BHerbipolensis%26gt%3B ''Psalterium beati Brunonis episcopi herbipolensis'' (Nürnberg 1497 and Lipsiae 1533)], digitised by www.digitale-sammlungen.de * [https://biblioteca.uniandes.edu.co/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=37:incunables-y-antiguos&catid=11:biblioteca-general-qramon-de-zubiriaq&Itemid=132&lang=es Inkunabel ''Psalterium beati Brunonis episcopi herbipolensis'' (Anton Koberger, Nürnberg 1497)], digitised by the Universidad de los Andes * http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/54850 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210306015500/http://diglib.hab.de/inkunabeln/56-2-theol-1/start.htm Inkunabel ''Psalterium beati Brunonis episcopi herbipolensis'' (Anton Koberger, Nuremberg, 1497)], digitalised by the University of the Andes {{Mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1005]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1045]] [[Jamii:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Jamii:Wanateolojia wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ujerumani]] 5jfpej7fv09td0snvl3iaqtn3bsudk7 0 132505 1612310 1536627 2026-11-01T01:29:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612310 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BurckarduswholeBW.jpg|thumb|Mt. Burkado kadiri ya [[Johann Salver]].]] '''Burkado wa Wurzburg''' (alifariki [[Wurzburg]], [[Ujerumani]], [[754]] hivi) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekwenda kama [[mmisionari]] huko [[Ujerumani]], halafu akawekwa na [[Bonifasi wa Fulda]] kuwa [[askofu]] wa kwanza wa [[mji]] huo ([[741]]-[[751]]). Mwisho aling'atuka<ref> [https://catholicsaints.info/butlers-lives-of-the-saints-saint-burckard-first-bishop-of-wurtzburg-confessor/ Fr. Alban Butler. “Saint Burckard, First Bishop of Wurtzburg, Confessor”. ''Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints'', 1866. CatholicSaints.Info. 14 October 2013. Web]</ref> akaenda [[wakaapweke|kuishi upwekeni]]. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Wakristo]] wengineo kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake ni [[tarehe]] [[2 Februari]] ya kila [[mwaka]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz: Burchard. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Band 1, Bautz, Hamm 1975. 2., unveränderte Auflage Hamm 1990, ISBN 3-88309-013-1, Sp. 816–817. * Wilhelm Engel: Burchard. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 3, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, ISBN 3-428-00184-2, S. 29 (Digitalisat). * Heinrich Hahn: Burghard. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 3, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1876, S. 564–566. * Konrad Schäfer, Heinrich Schießer: Leben und Wirken des hl. Burkhard (= Bad Neustädter Beiträge zur Geschichte und Heimatkunde Frankens. Band 4). Bad Neustadt a. d. Saale 1986, ISBN 978-3-9800482-4-8. *Heinrich Wagner: Würzburger Diözesan Geschichtsblätter (WDGB). Band 65, 2003 (Die Würzburger Bischöfe 741-842), S. 17–43. * Alfred Wendehorst: Burchard (Nr. 14). In: Lexikon des Mittelalters (LexMA). Band 2, Artemis & Winkler, München/Zürich 1983, ISBN 3-7608-8902-6, Sp. 951. ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commonscat}} * http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91258 * https://web.archive.org/web/20150110042227/http://www.weyer-neustadt.de/content/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=180 * https://web.archive.org/web/20150110042227/http://www.weyer-neustadt.de/content/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=180 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223205/http://franconica.uni-wuerzburg.de/ub/fries/pages/fries/73.html Burkard in the Frisian Chronicle] {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Category:Waliofariki 754]] [[Category:Wamisionari]] [[Category:Maaskofu Wakatoliki]] [[Category:Wakaapweke]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Uingereza]] [[Category:Watakatifu wa Ujerumani]] qp3s5rzxpt7ok4fobpztakkaji3a4kq 0 134679 1612320 1490417 2026-11-01T03:01:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Ceridwen Dovey | nchi = Afrika Kusini | majina_mengine = Ceridwen Dovey | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Ceridwen Dovey | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = Mwaka 1980 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Pietermaritzburg | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = Mwandishi wa Riwaya | cheo = MWandishi | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = | bodi = | dini = | ndoa = Mumewe Blake Munting | rafiki = | watoto = wawili | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Ceridwen Dovey''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1980]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na mtaalamu wa jamii mwenye asili ya [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Australia]].<ref name="booksandpublishing">{{Rejea tovuti| date = 2020-11-26| title = Dovey wins 2020 Bragg Prize for Science Writing|url=https://www.booksandpublishing.com.au/articles/2020/11/26/160202/dovey-wins-2020-bragg-prize-for-science-writing/|access-date=2020-11-26|website=Books+Publishing|language=en-AU}}</ref> Mwaka [[2009]] alitajwa katika nafasi ya tano kati ya waandishi 35 waliotambuliwa na ''National Book Foundation''. Mnamo mwaka [[2020]], alishinda Tuzo ya Uandishi wa Sayansi ya Bragg UNSW kwa Waandishi wa Habari.<ref name="nationalbook">{{Rejea tovuti|access-date=2020-11-26| title = 5 Under 35 Archives|url=https://www.nationalbook.org/award_type/5-under-35/}}</ref> == Miaka ya awali na elimu == Dovey alizaliwa [[Pietermaritzburg]], [[Afrika Kusini]], na alikulia kati ya [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[Australia]]. Wazazi wake walichukua jina lake kutoka kwa mmoja wa wahusika wakuu katika riwaya ya ''Richard Llewellyn'' ya mwaka [[1939]] iliyowekwa huko Wales, ''How Green Was My Valley''. Dovey alisoma shule ya upili huko [[Australia]] katika Shule ya Upili ya Wasichana ya ''North Sydney'', kabla ya kwenda [[Amerika]] mnamo mwaka [[1999]] kusoma [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard|Chuo Kikuu cha ''Harvard'']] kama [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada ya kwanza]] ambapo alimaliza digrii ya pamoja ya Anthropolojia na Mafunzo ya Visual & Mazingira mnamo mwaka [[2003]]. Wakati yupo ''Harvard'', Dovey alifanya maandishi ambayo yalionyesha uhusiano kati ya wakulima na wafanyakazi wa vijijini katika [[Afrika Kusini]] baada ya [[ubaguzi wa rangi]]. Alitoa maandishi kuhusu uhusiano wa wafanyakazi wa shamba la mvinyo huko ''Western Cape'' ya Afrika Kusini, kama sehemu ya nadharia yake ya heshima. == Kazi == Mnamo mwaka [[2004]] Dovey alifanya kazi kwa muda mfupi katika kipindi cha [[runinga]] cha ''NOW on PBS|NOW with Bill Moyers'' katika Huduma ya Utangazaji wa Umma [[New York City]] kabla ya kuhamia [[Afrika Kusini]] kwenda kusoma uandishi wa ubunifu katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Cape Town]]. Aliandika riwaya yake ya kwanza ''Blood Kin'' kama nadharia yake ya Shahada ya Uzamili katika uandishi wa ubunifu chini ya usimamizi wa mshairi ''Stephen Watson'', kisha akafanya masomo yake ya kuhitimu katika Anthropolojia ya Jamii katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[New York]]. Alihamia [[Sydney]], [[Australia]] mnamo mwaka [[2010]]. Kuanzia mwaka [[2010]] hadi mwaka [[2015]] alifanya kazi katika Taasisi ya Hatima Endelevu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia [[Sydney]]. Anaandika hadithi za uwongo kwa machapisho anuwai, pamoja na newyorker.com na The Monthly. == Kazi zake == Riwaya ya kwanza ya Dovey, ''Blood Kin'' ilichapishwa na Vitabu vya Atlantiki [[Uingereza]], ''Penguin'' ya [[Afrika Kusini]] na ''Penguin'' ya [[Australia]] mnamo mwezi [[Julai]] mwaka [[2007]], na kwa ''Viking'' katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]] mnamo mwezi [[Machi]] mwaka [[2008]]. Ilichapishwa katika nchi kumi na tano, pamoja na [[Ujerumani]], [[Ufaransa]], [[Italia]], [[Uholanzi]], na [[Uswizi]]. Iliorodheshwa mnamo mwaka [[2007]] kwa Tuzo ya ''Dylan Thomas'' na [[Uingereza]] Tuzo ya ''John Llewellyn Rhys'' kwa waandishi wa ''Briteni'' walio chini ya umri wa miaka 35 na ilichaguliwa mnamo mwaka [[2008]] katika Tuzo ya Waandishi Bora wa Kitabu cha Kwanza Afrika. Inasimulia hadithi ya mapinduzi ya kijeshi ya uwongo kutoka kwa mtazamo wa mpiga picha wa kiongozi aliyepinduliwa, mpishi na kinyozi. Riwaya ina utata kwa makusudi katika mazingira yake. Kitabu cha pili cha Dovey, ''Only the Animals'' ni mkusanyiko wa hadithi fupi kumi juu ya roho za wanyama kumi waliopatikana katika mizozo ya wanadamu katika karne iliyopita.<ref name=beasts>{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Romei|first1=Stephen|title=Burden of the beasts|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/review/burden-of-the-beasts/story-fn9n8gph-1226861316718|website=[[The Australian]]|access-date=21 December 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407100150/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/review/burden-of-the-beasts/story-fn9n8gph-1226861316718|archivedate=2014-04-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> kilishinda Tuzo ya kwanza ya Uandishi na Usomaji mpya kwa [[Australia]] mnamo mwaka [[2014]] na Tuzo za Fasihi za Waziri Mkuu wa New South Wales (Tuzo ya Chaguo la Watu) pamoja na Joan London's "The Golden Age" katika Tuzo za Fasihi za Waziri Mkuu wa South Wales, na vile vile Tuzo za Fasihi za Queensland kwa mkusanyiko wa hadithi fupi. Riwaya ya tatu ya Dovey, ''In the Garden of the Fugitives'', ilichapishwa mapema mwaka [[2018]],.<ref>{{Rejea habari|first1=S. Kirk|last1=Walsh|access-date=2020-11-26| title = ‘In the Garden of the Fugitives’: A Literary Tale of Love and Obsession (Published 2018)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/31/books/review/garden-fugitives-ceridwen-dovey.html|newspaper=The New York Times| date = 31 Agosti 2018|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ''Writers on Writers: Ceridwen Dovey on J.M. Coetzee'' ilichapishwa mnamo [[Oktoba]] mwaka [[2018]] kama sehemu ya safu ya Black Inc. ''Life After Truth'' ni riwaya ya nne ya Dovey na ilichapishwa mnamo [[Novemba]] mwaka [[2020]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|access-date=2020-11-26| title = Life After Truth by Ceridwen Dovey review – lifestyles of the remarkably privileged|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/13/life-after-truth-by-ceridwen-dovey-review-lifestyles-of-the-remarkably-privileged| date = 12 Novemba 2020|website=The Guardian}}</ref> == Maisha yake binafsi == Anaishi [[Sydney]], [[Australia]], na mumewe ''Blake Munting'', na watoto wake wawili. Wazazi wake wanaishi [[Sydney]] na dada yake ''Lindiwe Dovey'', ni mhadhiri mwandamizi wa ''African Screen Media'' huko ''SOAS'' [[London]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] rywlve7nrc9hathraytiv6no9coy9sc 0 145751 1612301 1499451 2026-11-01T00:17:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612301 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Czestochowska.jpg|thumb|upright|Black Madonna wa [[Częstochowa]], [[Polandi]].]] [[File:Procession 2006 - n°6.JPG|thumb|Black Madonna wa Outremeuse, [[Liège]], katika [[maandamano]].]] [[File:Guingamp-madonna.jpg|thumb|right|Black Madonna wa [[Guingamp]].]] [[File:Praga, Stare Miasto, figura Czarnej Madonny.JPG|thumb|upright|Madonna katika Nyumba ya Black Madonna, [[Praha|Prague]], [[Ucheki]].]] '''Black Madonna''' katika [[sanaa ya Kikristo]] ni [[jina]] la [[sanamu]] au [[mchoro]] wa [[Bikira Maria]] na [[Mtoto Yesu]], ambao wote wawili wana [[rangi]] [[nyeusi]]. ==Orodha ya Black Madonna== ===Afrika=== * [[Afrika Kusini]], [[Soweto]]: "The Black Madonna"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/Soweto.htm| title = Soweto|work=interfaithmary.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2017-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811004548/http://interfaithmary.net/pages/Soweto.htm}}</ref> * [[Algeria]], [[Algiers]]: "[[Notre-Dame d'Afrique|Our Lady of Africa]]"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/Algiers.htm| title = Algiers|work=interfaithmary.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2017-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811010817/http://interfaithmary.net/pages/Algiers.htm}}</ref> * [[Senegal]], [[Popenguine]]: "Notre-Dame de la Délivrance"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/Senegal.htm| title = Senegal|work=interfaithmary.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2017-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811010945/http://interfaithmary.net/pages/Senegal.htm}}</ref> [[File:NConsecrationImmaculateHeartMaryjf9999 03.JPG|thumb|upright|Bibi Yetu wa Guidance, Manila]] ===Asia=== ====Japani==== [[File:Black Madonna at Catholic Tsuruoka Church 1.jpg|thumb|Black Madonna huko Tsuruoka, Japan]] *Tsuruoka city, Yamagata prefecture: kanisa la Tsuruoka Tenshudô lina Black Madonna kutoka Ufaransa wakati wa [[Matengenezo ya Meiji]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://experiencetsuruoka.com/Tsuruoka-Catholic-Church-Tenshudo/ | title = Experiencetsuruoka.com|access-date=2017-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903164406/http://experiencetsuruoka.com/Tsuruoka-Catholic-Church-Tenshudo/ |archive-date=2017-09-03 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2022-01-16 |archivedate=2017-09-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903164406/http://experiencetsuruoka.com/Tsuruoka-Catholic-Church-Tenshudo/}}</ref> ====Ufilipino==== * [[Antipolo, Rizal]]: Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje de Antipolo (Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage of Antipolo)<ref>[http://home.catholicweb.com/mfod/index.cfm/NewsItem?ID=143894&From=Home Baybay, Felicito S., "Patron Ng Kapayapaan At Mga Manlalakbay"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808055416/http://home.catholicweb.com/mfod/index.cfm/NewsItem?ID=143894&From=Home |date=2014-08-08}}</ref> * [[Ermita, Manila|Ermita]], [[Manila]]: Nuestra Señora de Guía (Our Lady of Guidance) * [[Santa Ana, Manila|Santa Ana]], [[City of Manila]]: Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados (Our Lady of the Abandoned) * [[Parañaque]]: Nuestra Señora del Buen Suceso (Our Lady of the Good Event) * [[Lapu-Lapu]]: Nuestra Señora de Regla (Our Lady of the Rule)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://quirksoflife.com/tag/our-lady-of-the-rule-national-shrine/| title = Our Lady Of The Rule National Shrine – Quirks of Life|author=KD|work=quirksoflife.com|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2022-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182512/http://quirksoflife.com/tag/our-lady-of-the-rule-national-shrine/}}</ref> * [[Naga, Camarines Sur]]: Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia (Our Lady of Peñafrancia) * [[Piat, Cagayan]]: Nuestra Señora de la Visitación de Piat (Our Lady of Piat)<ref>[http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/4331/special-mass-for-our-lady-of-piat-held-july-9-at-sto-domingo-church Darang, Josephine. "Special Mass for Our Lady of Piat held July 9 at Sto. Domingo Church", ''Philippine Daily Enquirer'', June 26, 2011]</ref> * Joroan, [[Tiwi, Albay]]: Nuestra Señora de la Salvación (Our Lady of Salvation) ===Ulaya=== ====Austria==== * [[Lavanttal]], [[Carinthia]], [[Austria]]: „Black Madonna wa Loreto“ ====Ubelgiji==== * [[Brugge]], "[[Our Lady of Regla]]"<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150219033104/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/questions/yq2/yq388.html</ref> * [[Brussels]]: "[[De Zwerte Lieve Vrouwo]]", St. Catherine Church * [[Halle, Belgium]]: [[Sint-Martinusbasiliek]] * [[Liège]]: [[La Vierge Noire d'Outremeuse]], * [[Lier, Belgium|Lier]]: [[Onze lieve vrouw ter Gratien]] * [[Scherpenheuvel-Zichem]]: Our Lady of Scherpenheuvel * [[Tournai]]: [[Our Lady of Flanders]], kanisa kuu la Tournai * [[Verviers]]: "[[Black Virgin of the Recollects]]", [[Notre-Dame des Récollets Church]], * [[Walcourt]]: ([[Notre-Dames de Walcourt]]) [[File:Marija Bistrica.jpg|thumb|upright|Marija Bistrica]] ====Kroatia==== * [[Marija Bistrica]]: [[Our Lady of Bistrica, Queen of Croatia]] ====Ucheki==== * [[Brno]]: [[Assumption of Virgin Mary Minor Basilica]], [[St Thomas's Abbey, Brno]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.brno.cz/en/tourist-leisure/history/brno-tales/the-black-madonna/| title = Brno – The Black Madonna|work=brno.cz|access-date=2013-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928060233/http://www.brno.cz/en/tourist-leisure/history/brno-tales/the-black-madonna|archive-date=2013-09-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Prague]]: [[The Madonna of Breznice]]; [[The Church of Our Lady Under the Chain]] ([[Kostel Panny Marie pod řetězem]])<ref>[http://www.prague.cz/church-lady-below-chain/ "Church of Our Lady Below the Chain in Prague", Prague.cz] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129131409/http://www.prague.cz/church-lady-below-chain/ |date=November 29, 2014}}</ref> The Black Madonna on the [[House of the Black Madonna]]. ====Ufaransa==== [[File:Saint-Jouan-des-Guérets (35) Église 12.jpg|thumb|upright|Madonna wa [[Saint-Jouan-des-Guérets]] (35)]] [[File:Vierge noire de l'abbaye de Graville au Havre 1.JPG|thumb|Bikira Mweusi wa Graville ([[Le Havre]])]] [[File:ViergeNoire.jpg|thumb|upright|Black Madonna wa [[Rocamadour]]]] [[File:Vierge noire de Toulouse 2.jpg|thumb|Black Madonna wa Toulouse]] * [[Aix-en-Provence]], ([[Bouches-du-Rhône]]): [[Notre-Dame des Graces]], [[Aix Cathedral|Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur d'Aix]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141516/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/AixenProvence.html Channell, J., "Notre-Dame des Graces", Aix-en-Provence]</ref> * [[Arconsat]]: ([[Notre-Dame des Champs]]) * [[Aurillac]], ([[Cantal]]): [[Notre-Dame des Neiges]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Aurillac.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515012027/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Aurillac.html| title = Black Virgin of Aurillac|archive-date=15 May 2008|work=amigo.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2008-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515012027/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Aurillac.html}}</ref> * [[Beaune]]: [[Our Lady of Beaune]] * [[Besançon]]: [[Our Lady de Gray]] * [[Besse-et-Saint-Anastaise]], ([[Puy-de-Dôme]]): [[Saint-André Church]], [[Notre-Dame de Vassivière]] * [[Bourg-en-Bresse]], ([[Ain]]): 13th century * [[Chartres]], ([[Eure-et-Loir]]): crypt of the [[Chartres Cathedral|Cathedral of Chartres]], [[Notre-Dame-de-Sous-Terre]]<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/01/arts/design/chartres-cathedral-restoration-controversial.html?action=click&contentCollection=arts&region=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront&_r=0 The New York Times]</ref> * [[Clermont-Ferrand]], ([[Puy-de-Dôme]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/ClermontFerrand.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219001746/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/ClermontFerrand.html |archive-date=2007-12-19 | title = Notre Dame de Clermont| date = 2007-12-19|access-date=2009-07-25 |accessdate=2022-01-16 |archivedate=2007-12-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219001746/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/ClermontFerrand.html}}</ref> * [[Cusset]]: [[the Black Virgin of Cusset]] * [[Dijon]], ([[Côte-d'Or]]): [[Church of Notre-Dame of Dijon]] * [[Douvres-la-Délivrande]], Black Madonna wa Douvres, "Notre-Dame de la Délivrande"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/Douvres.htm| title = Douvres|work=interfaithmary.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2017-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811011450/http://interfaithmary.net/pages/Douvres.htm}}</ref> * [[Dunkerque]], (Nord) : [[Chapelle des Dunes]] * [[Guingamp]], ([[Côtes-d'Armor]]): [[Basilica of Notre Dame de Bon Secours]]. * [[La Chapelle-Geneste]], (Haute-Loire: [[Notre Dame de La Chapelle Geneste]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/LCGeneste.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141523/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/LCGeneste.html| title = Notre Dame de La Chapelle Geneste|archive-date=14 May 2008|work=amigo.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2008-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141523/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/LCGeneste.html}}</ref> * [[Laon]], ([[Aisne]]): [[Laon Cathedral|Notre-Dame Cathedral]], statue of 1848 * [[Le Havre]],(Seine-Maritime): statue near the [[Graville Abbey]] ([[Abbaye de Graville]]) * [[Le Puy-en-Velay]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://photo.net/photodb/photo?photo_id=6615900 | title = Notre Dame du Puy, Cathedrale...: Photo by Photographer Dennis Aubrey|publisher=photo.net | date = 2007-11-09|access-date=2009-07-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207011908/http://photo.net/photodb/photo?photo_id=6615900 |archive-date=2009-02-07 |accessdate=2022-01-16 |archivedate=2009-02-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207011908/http://photo.net/photodb/photo?photo_id=6615900}}</ref> * [[Liesse-Notre-Dame]], ([[Aisne]]): [[Notre-Dame de Liesse]] * [[Marseille]], ([[Bouches-du-Rhône]]): [[Notre-Dame-de-Confession]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Marseilles.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515012032/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Marseilles.html| title = Black Virgin of Marseilles|archive-date=15 May 2008|work=amigo.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2008-05-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515012032/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Marseilles.html}}</ref> [[Abbey of St. Victor, Marseille|Abbey of St. Victor]]; Notre-Dame d'Huveaune, Saint-Giniez Church * [[Mauriac, Cantal|Mauriac]], [[Cantal]]: [[Notre Dame des Miracles]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Mauriac.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141704/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Mauriac.html| title = Black Virgin of Mauriac|archive-date=14 May 2008|work=amigo.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2008-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141704/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Mauriac.html}}</ref> * [[Mende, Lozère|Mende]], ([[Lozère]]): [[Mende Cathedral|Cathedral]] (Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Privat de Mende) * [[Menton]], ([[Alpes-Maritimes]]): St. Michel Church * [[Meymac]], ([[Corrèze]]): [[Meymac Abbey]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/Meymac.htm| title = Meymac|work=interfaithmary.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2017-08-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811010907/http://interfaithmary.net/pages/Meymac.htm}}</ref> * [[Molompize]]: [[Notre-Dame de Vauclair]] * [[Mont-Saint-Michel]]: [[Notre-Dame du Mont-Tombe]] * [[Myans]], ([[Savoie]]): [[:fr:Sanctuaire Notre-Dame de Myans|Sanctuaire Notre-Dame de Myans]] * [[Paris]], ([[Neuilly-sur-Seine]]): [[Notre-Dame de Bonne Délivrance]]<ref>[http://www.mariancalendar.org/notre-dame-de-bonne-delivrance-our-lady-of-good-deliverance-neuilly-sur-seine-hauts-de-seine-ile-de-france-france/ Mariancalendar.org]</ref> * [[Quimper]], ([[Finistère]]): [[Église de Guéodet]], nommée encore Notre-Dame-de-la-Cité * [[Riom]], ([[Puy-de-Dôme]]): [[Notre-Dame du Marthuret]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Riom.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141711/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Riom.html| title = Black Virgin of Riom|archive-date=14 May 2008|work=amigo.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2008-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514141711/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Riom.html}}</ref> * [[Rocamadour]], ([[Lot (department)|Lot]]): [[Our Lady of Rocamadour]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.visit-dordogne-valley.co.uk/rocamadour/spirituality/sanctuaries| title = The Sanctuaries|work=visit-dordogne-valley.co.uk|access-date=2014-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705011300/http://www.visit-dordogne-valley.co.uk/rocamadour/spirituality/sanctuaries|archive-date=2014-07-05|url-status=dead|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2014-07-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705011300/http://www.visit-dordogne-valley.co.uk/rocamadour/spirituality/sanctuaries}}</ref> * [[Sainte-Marie, Réunion|Sainte Marie]] ([[Réunion]]) : {{Interlanguage link multi|Black Virgin River Rains|fr|3=Vierge noire de la Rivière des Pluies}} * [[Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer]] ([[Camarque]]) Avignon: Hija ya kila mwaka ya [[Waromani]] <ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2011/mar/26/saintes-maires-gypsy-festival-camargue| title = Partying with the Gypsies in the Camargue|author=Garth Cartwright|newspaper=the Guardian| date = 2011-03-26}}</ref> celebrating [[Saint Sarah|Sara]], the patron saint of the [[Romani people|Roma]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.avignon-et-provence.com/saintes-maries-de-la-mer/gypsy-pilgrimage/#.VBi_TPldWSo|title=Gypsy's Pilgrimage – Les Saintes Maries de la Mer – Camargue – France|work=avignon-et-provence.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525175749/http://www.avignon-et-provence.com/saintes-maries-de-la-mer/gypsy-pilgrimage/#.VBi_TPldWSo|archivedate=2016-05-25|accessdate=2022-01-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Soissons]] ([[Aisne]]): sanamu ya karne ya 12 * [[Tarascon]], ([[Bouches-du-Rhône]]): [[Notre-Dame du Château]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Tarascon.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514153345/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Tarascon.html| title = Notre Dame du Château|archive-date=14 May 2008|work=amigo.net|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2008-05-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514153345/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Tarascon.html}}</ref> * [[Thuret, Puy-de-Dôme|Thuret]], ([[Puy-de-Dôme]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Thuret.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219001741/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Thuret.html |archive-date=2007-12-19 | title = Vierge des Croisades| date = 2007-12-19|access-date=2009-07-25 |accessdate=2022-01-16 |archivedate=2007-12-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219001741/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/Thuret.html}}</ref> * [[Toulouse]]: [[Notre-Dame de la Daurade]] <ref>''Vanished Kingdoms: The History of Half-Forgotten Europe'', Norman Davies</ref> * [[Tournemire, Cantal|Tournemire]], [[Château d'Anjony]], [[Our Lady of Anjony]] * [[Vaison-la-Romaine]], ([[Vaucluse]]): statue on a hill * [[Vichy]], ([[Allier]]): [[Saint-Blaise Church]] ====Ujerumani==== [[File:Gnadenbild, Gnadenkapelle Altötting.jpeg|thumb|upright|[[Shrine of Our Lady of Altötting]], [[Altötting]]: [[Gnadenkapelle]].]] * [[Altötting]] ([[Bavaria]]): Gnadenkapelle ([[Chapel of the Miraculous Image]]) * [[Beilstein, Rhine-Palatino|Beilstein]] ([[Rhine-Palatino]]): [[Karmeliterkirche St. Joseph]] * [[Bielefeld]] ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]]) * [[Düsseldorf-Benrath]] ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]]): [[Pfarrkirche St. Cäcilia]] * [[Hirschberg an der Bergstraße]] ([[Baden-Württemberg]]): [[Wallfahrtskirche St. Johannes Baptist]] * [[Schloss Hohenstein]], [[Upper Franconia]] ([[Bavaria]]) * [[Köln]] ([[Nord Rhein Westfalen]]): [[St. Maria in der Kupfergasse]] * [[Ludwigshafen-Oggersheim]] ([[Rhine-Palatino]]): [[:de:Wallfahrtskirche Mariä Himmelfahrt (Ludwigshafen)|Schloss- und Wallfahrtskirche Mariä Himmelfahrt]] ([[Ludwigshafen]]) * [[Mainau]] ([[Baden-Württemberg]]): [[Schlosskirche St. Marien]] * [[Munich]] ([[Bavaria]]): [[Theatine Church, Munich|Theatine Church]]; [[St. Boniface's Abbey, Munich|St. Boniface's Abbey]] * [[Rastatt]] ([[Baden-Württemberg]]): Einsiedelner Kapelle * [[Regensburg]] ([[Bavaria]]): [[Regensburg Cathedral]] * [[Remagen]] ([[Rhine-Palatino]]): [[Kapelle Schwarze Madonna]] * [[Spabrücken]] ([[Rhine-Palatino]]) * [[Stetten ob Lontal]], [[Niederstotzingen]] ([[Baden-Württemberg]]) * [[Windhausen]] in [[Boppard-Herschwiesen]] ([[Rhine-Palatino]]) * [[Wipperfürth]] ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]]): [[St. Johannes, Kreuzberg]] * [[Wuppertal-Beyenburg]] ([[North Rhine-Westphalia]]) ====Ugiriki==== * [[Hidden church of the Black Madonna]], [[Vamos]], [[Crete]] ====Hungaria==== [[File:Boldogságos Szűz Mária, máriapócsi kegykép másolata, Egri főszékesegyház, 2016 Hungary.jpg|thumb|upright|Bibi Yetu wa Kukingiwa Dhambi ya Asili, [[Eger]], [[Hungary]].]] * [[Kanisa kuu]] la [[Eger]]: Bibi Yetu wa Kukingiwa Dhambi ya Asili ====Ireland==== * [[Dublin]] ([[Leinster]]): [[Our Lady of Dublin]] in [[Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church]] ====Italia==== [[File:Patti Tindari Schwarze Madonna.jpg|thumb|[[Tindari]] Madonna Bruna.]] [[File:Fotothek-df ge 0000379-Venedig.jpg|thumb|upright|[[busking|Street performer]] in Black Madonna costume in [[Venice]]]] * [[Biella]] ([[Piedmont]]): [[Black Virgin of Oropa]], [[sanctuary of Oropa]] * Canneto Valley near [[Settefrati]] ([[Lazio]]): [[Madonna di Canneto]] * [[Casale Monferrato]] ([[Piedmont]]): Our Lady of Crea. In the hillside Sanctuary at Crea (Santuario di Crea), a cedar-wood figure, said to be one of three Black Virgins brought to Italy from the [[Holy Land]] c. 345 by [[Eusebius of Alexandria|St. Eusebius]]. * [[Castelmonte]], [[Prepotto]] ([[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]]) * [[Gubbio]], [[Umbria]]: The Niger-Regin square, discovered carved in [[:it:Grotta della Sibilla|the cave of Sibilla Eugubina]] on [[Mount Ingino]], is considered to be a [[word square]] form the “Black Queen”. Seemingly of Neo-Templar origin, it is dated between 1600-1800 CE, was discovered in 2003, and destroyed by vandalism in 2012.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071101024934/http://www.arcefisia.it/ArtHera43.htm Maria Farneti and Bruno Bartoletti, “Gubbio: The Italian Rennes-le-Chateau”, 'Hera', issue 43, September 2005]</ref><ref>[https://www.cronacaeugubina.it/2016/07/31/gubbio-e-il-mistero-del-niger-regin-intervista-allantropologo-teodoro-brescia/ Gubbio e il mysterious del “NIGER REGIN”]</ref><ref>[https://arcefisia.webnode.it/news/il-monte-tempio-e-la-piramide-di-gubbio-articolo-degli-autori-uscito-su-fenix-nel-novembre-2013/ “IL MONTE TEMPIO E LA PIRAMIDE DI GUBBIO” by Mario Farneti & Bruno Bartoletti]</ref> {| style="font-family: monospace; margin: 0 0 0 0; line-height:90%" |style="padding-left: 2em;"|N I G E R |- |style="padding-left: 2em;"|I N A R E |- |style="padding-left: 2em;"|G A L A G |- |style="padding-left: 2em;"|E R A N I |- |style="padding-left: 2em;"|R E G I N |} * [[Loreto]] ([[Marche]]): [[Basilica della Santa Casa]] * [[Naples]] ([[Campania]]): [[Santa Maria del Carmine, Naples|Santuario-Basilica SS Carmine Maggiore]] * [[Pescasseroli]] ([[Abruzzo]]): [[Madonna di Monte Tranquillo]] * [[Positano]] ([[Campania]]): Located in the [[Church of Santa Maria Assunta (Positano)|church of Santa Maria Assunta]], the story of how it got there—sailors shouting "Posa, posa!" ("Put it down, put it down!")—gave the town its name. * [[San Severo]] ([[Apulia]]): [["La Madonna del Soccorso]]" ([[The Madonna of Succor]]), [[St. Severinus Abbot]] and [[Saint Severus Bishop Faeto]]. Statue in gold garments, object of a major three-day festival that attracts over 350,000 people to this small town. * [[Seminara]] ([[Calabria]]): [[Maria Santissima dei poveri]] * [[Tindari]] ([[Sicily]]): [[Our Lady of Tindari]] * [[Torre Annunziata]] ([[Campania]]): [[Madonna della Neve]] * [[Venice]] ([[Veneto]]): [[Madonna della Salute]], [[Santa Maria della Salute]] * [[Viggiano]] ([[Basilicata]]): [[Santuario Madonna del Sacro Monte]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.santuaritaliani.it/santurio/madonna-del-sacro-monte-di-viggiano-basilica-pontificia-santuario-regionale/| title = Madonna del Sacro Monte di Viggiano|author=Collegamento Nazionale Santuari|access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref> ====Kosovo==== * [[Vitina (town)|Vitina]]: [[Church of the Black Madonna]], ambapo [[Mama Teresa]] alipata wito wake.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://religionnews.com/2016/08/17/pilgrims-crowd-church-where-mother-teresa-once-prayed/| title = Pilgrims crowd church where Mother Teresa once prayed|author=Yonat Shimron|publisher=Religion News Service| date = 17 Agosti 2016|access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref> ====Lithuania==== [[File:Siluvos baznycia2. 2007-04-21.jpg|thumb|[[Bibi Yetu wa Šiluva]] [[Lithuania]]]] * [[Gate of Dawn|Aušros vartai]]: [[Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn]] * [[Our Lady of Šiluva]]: [[Our Lady of the Pine Woods]] ====Luxembourg==== * [[Esch-sur-Sûre]] * [[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]]: [[Luxembourg-Grund]] * Luxembourg: [[St. John's Church, Luxembourg|St. John's Church]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.luxembourg-city.com/en/place/cultes/st-john-s-church| title = St. John's Church|publisher=Luxembourg City Tourist Office|access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref> ====Makedonia Kaskazini==== * [[Kališta]], Monastery: Madonna icon in the [[Nativity of Our Most Holy Mother of God church]] * Ohrid, Church: Madonna with the child ====Malta==== * [[Ħamrun]]: [[Our Lady of Atoċja]], a medieval painting brought to [[Malta]] by a merchant in the year [[1630]], depicting a statue found in [[Basilica of Nuestra Señora de Atocha|Atocha]], a parish in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]], and widely known as ''[[Il-Madonna tas-Samra]]''. (This can mean 'tanned Madonna', 'brown Madonna', or 'Madonna of [[Samaria]]'.) ====Polandi==== [[File:Czestochowa MB Czestochowska.jpg|thumb|upright|Black Madonna of [[Częstochowa]], [[Jasna Góra Monastery]], [[Polandi]].]] * Częstochowa: [[Black Madonna of Częstochowa|Our Lady of Czestochowa]] ** In the United States, the [[National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa]], in [[Doylestown, Pennsylvania]] houses a reproduction of the Black Madonna of [[Częstochowa]]. A second [[Black Madonna Shrine, Missouri|shrine]] to Our Lady of Częstochowa is located near [[Eureka, Missouri]]. ** In [[Israeli|Israel]] there are two reproductions of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa: One in [[St. Peter's Church, Jaffa|St. Peter's Church]] in [[Tel Aviv]], and another in the [[Abbey of the Dormition]] in [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://literia.pl/ksiazka-czarna-madonna-978-83-7976-710-6| title = Książka - Czarna Madonna|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2022-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182330/https://literia.pl/ksiazka-czarna-madonna-978-83-7976-710-6}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-tel-aviv-icon-black-madonna-st-peters-church-old-jaffa-unknown-artist-end-cent-image56128953| title = Tel Aviv - the Icon of Black Madonna from St. Peters Church in Old Jaffa Stock Image - Image of jaffa, architecture: 56128953|accessdate=2022-01-16|archive-date=2022-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182626/https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-tel-aviv-icon-black-madonna-st-peters-church-old-jaffa-unknown-artist-end-cent-image56128953|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.123rf.com/photo_41648797_tel-aviv-israel-march-2-2015-the-icon-of-black-madonna-from-st-peters-church-in-old-jaffa-by-unknown.html| title = TEL AVIV, ISRAEL - MARCH 2, 2015: The Icon of black Madonna from st. Peters church in old Jaffa by unknown artist from end of 19. Cent.|accessdate=2022-01-16|archivedate=2022-01-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182539/https://www.123rf.com/photo_41648797_tel-aviv-israel-march-2-2015-the-icon-of-black-madonna-from-st-peters-church-in-old-jaffa-by-unknown.html}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://stock.adobe.com/pl/images/tel-aviv-icon-of-black-madonna-from-st-peters-church/86100805| title = Zdjęcie Stock: Tel Aviv - Icon of black Madonna from st. Peters church|accessdate=2022-01-16|archive-date=2022-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116120601/https://stock.adobe.com/pl/images/tel-aviv-icon-of-black-madonna-from-st-peters-church/86100805|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://pixers.uk/posters/jerusalem-mosaic-of-madonna-in-dormition-abbey-81580365| title = Jerusalem - mosaic of Madonna in Dormition abbey Poster • Pixers® • We live to change}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://pixers.uk/stickers/jerusalem-mosaic-of-madonna-in-dormition-abbey-81580365| title = Jerusalem - mosaic of Madonna in Dormition abbey Sticker • Pixers® • We live to change}}</ref> * [[Głogówek]]: [[Our Lady of Loretto]] ====Ureno==== * [[Nazaré (Portugal)|Nazaré]] ([[Oeste Subregion]]): [[Sanctuary of Our Lady of Nazaré]]; see: [[the legend of Nazaré]] ====Romania==== * Ghighiu, Prahova: [[Maica Domnului Siriaca]] – Manastirea Ghighiu * [[Cacica]]: Madona Neagra – [[Biserica Cacica]] * [[Bucuresti]]: Madona Neagra – [[Biserica Dichiu]] ====Urusi==== * [[Kostroma]] ([[Kostroma Oblast]]): [[Theotokos of St. Theodore]] also known as Our Lady of St. Theodore (Федоровская Богоматерь), in [[Theophany Monastery, Kostroma|Theophany Monastery]] * [[Our Lady of Wladimir]], from the [[12th century]] * [[Black Virgin of Taganrog]], [[Taganrog Old Cemetery]] ==== Serbia ==== * [[Apatin]] ([[Vojvodina]]): [[Blessed Virgin Mary Catholic Church]] ====Slovenia==== * [[Koprivna, Črna na Koroškem]]: [[St. Anne's Church, Koprivna]] – [[the altar of Black Madonna]] ====Hispania==== [[File:Virgendecandelariacamarin01.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Bikira wa Candelaria]], [[Basilica of Candelaria]] ([[Tenerife]]).]] * [[Andújar]] ([[Province of Jaén (Spain)|Province of Jaén]]): Nuestra Señora de la Cabeza ([[Our Lady of Cabeza]]), named after the mountain, Cerro de la Cabeza or Cerro de Cabezo. * [[Chipiona]] ([[Province of Cádiz]]): la Virgen de Regla or Nuestra Señora de Regla ([[Our Lady of Regla or the Virgin of Regla]]), considered by some as the custodian of the [[Rule of Saint Augustine]] * [[Coria, Cáceres|Coria]] ([[Province of Cáceres]]): Virgen de Argeme ([[Our Lady of Argeme]]) * [[El Puerto de Santa María]] ([[Province of Cádiz]]): Virgen de los Milagros ([[The Virgin of the Miracles]]) * [[Guadalupe, Cáceres|Guadalupe]] ([[Province of Cáceres]]): Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe ([[Our Lady of Guadalupe, Extremadura]]) * [[Jerez de la Frontera]] ([[Province of Cádiz]]): Nuestra Señora de la Merced ([[Our Lady Of Mercy]]) * [[Madrid]] ([[Community of Madrid]]): Nuestra Señora de Atocha ([[Basilica of Nuestra Señora de Atocha|Our Lady of Atocha]]) * [[Lluc]], [[Majorca]] ([[Balearic Islands]]): Mare de Déu de Lluc (Our Lady of Lluc), [[Santuari de Lluc|Lluc Monastery]] * [[Monistrol de Montserrat]] ([[Catalonia]]): Mare de Déu de Montserrat ([[Virgin of Montserrat]]) or "La Moreneta" in the Benedictine abbey of [[Santa Maria de Montserrat]] * [[Ponferrada]] ([[León (province)|Province of León]]): Virgen de la Encina (Our Lady of the [[Quercus rotundifolia|Holm Oak]]) * [[Salamanca]] ([[Province of Salamanca]]): Virgen de la Peña de Francia ([[The Virgin of France's Rock]], named after the local mountain called Peña de Francia) * [[Santiago de Compostela]] ([[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]]): * [[Tenerife]] ([[Canary Islands]]): Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria ([[Virgin of Candelaria]]), or "La Morenita" * [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]] ([[Province of Toledo]]): Virgen Morena ([[Dark Virgin]]), statue of La Esclavitud de Nuestra Señora del Sagrario in the [[Cathedral of Toledo]] (Catedral Primada de Santa María) ([[The Enslavement of Our Lady of the Tabernacle]]) * [[Torreciudad]] ([[Huesca (province)|Huesca]]): [[Our Lady of Torreciudad]] ====Uswidi==== * [[Lunds Domkyrka Lund Cathedral]] Black madonna na mtoto * [[Skee Kyrka]] Bohuslän, Black madonna na mtoto aliyekatwa kichwa [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Unique_and_possibly_the_only_statue_of_black_madonna_in_Swedish_church.jpg] ====Uswisi==== * [[Einsiedeln Abbey|Einsiedeln]] ([[Canton of Schwyz]]): [[Our Lady of the Hermits]] * [[Sonogno]], Valle Verzasca ([[Ticino|Canton of Ticino]]): [[Santa Maria Loretana]] * [[Uetikon|Uetikon upon Lake]] ([[Canton of Zürich]]): [[Catholic Church Saint Francis of Assisi]] * [[Metzerlen-Mariastein]] ([[Canton of Solothurn]]): [[Mariastein Abbey]] * [[Ascona]] ([[Ticino|Canton of Ticino]]): [[Black Chapel]] * [[Lugano]] ([[Ticino|Canton of Ticino]]): [[Chiesa di Santa Maria di Loreto]] [[File:BlackTheotokosHalki.png|thumb|upright|Theotokos kutoka [[Heybeliada]] kwenye seminari ya [[Halki]] ====Uturuki==== Picha takatifu tatu za Theotokos mwenye ngozi nyeusi zimetunzwa Uturuki, mojawapo ikiwa kwenye seminari ya teolojia ya Halki. * Trabzon: Sümela Monastery<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ktb.gov.tr/EN-113781/sumela-monastry.html| title = Sümela Monastry (sic)|author=Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism|access-date=21 November 2020}}</ref> ====Ukraine==== * [[Tsarytsya Karpat]] ([[Hoshiv Monastery]]): [[The Queen of the Carpathian Land]] ====Ufalme wa Muungano==== * [[St. Mary Willesden]] ([[Our Lady of Willesden]]): The original [[Shrines to the Virgin Mary|Shrine of Our Lady]] of Willesden. * [[Our Lady of Częstochowa]] ([[Church of Our Lady of Czestochowa, Nottingham]]) ===Amerika=== ====Brazili==== [[File:NS Aparecida.png|thumb|right|upright|Nossa Senhora Aparecida]] * [[Aparecida]], [[São Paulo]]: [[Our Lady of Aparecida]] or Our Lady Appeared (Nossa Senhora Aparecida or Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida), [[Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida]] ====Chile==== * [[Andacollo]], [[Elqui Province]]: [[La Virgen Morena]] ====Costa Rica==== * [[Cartago, Costa Rica|Cartago]], [[Cartago Province]]: [[Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles (Cartago)|Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles]] ([[Our Lady of the Angels Basilica]]) ====Cuba==== * [[Regla]], [[Havana Province]]: [[Nuestra Señora de Regla]] (Spanish for ''Our Lady of Regla'') ====Trinidad na Tobago==== * [[Siparia]]: [[La Divina Pastora]]<ref>[http://www.newsday.co.tt/features/0,54103.html Dhalai, Richard, "La Divina Pastora", ''Trinidad and Tobago Newsday'', March 19, 2007]</ref> * [[Gran Couva]]: [[Our Lady of Montserrat]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://nationaltrust.tt/location/our-lady-of-montserrat/ | title = Nationaltrust.tt|accessdate=2022-01-16 |archive-date=2022-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118195808/https://nationaltrust.tt/location/our-lady-of-montserrat/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> ====Marekani==== * [[Black Madonna Shrine, Missouri]] * [[Our Lady of Ferguson]] {{Clear}} ==Tanbihi== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Vyanzo== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080511071730/http://shell.amigo.net/~ma3/BVshortlist.html Channell, J., "Black Virgin Sites in France"] * [http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/indexblackmadonnas.htm Rozett, Ella. "Index of Black Madonnas Worldwide", InterfaithMary.net] {{Wayback|url=http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/indexblackmadonnas.htm |date=20171007235921}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Black Madonna}} * [http://www.udayton.edu/mary/resources/blackm/blackm.html List of Black Madonnas] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060210003624/http://ancientquest.com/embark/blackvirgin.html ''The Black Virgin'' – Karen Ralls] * [http://www.udayton.edu/mary/meditations/olmont.html Montserrat] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060628065047/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/features/black_madonna/ Pilgrimage] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180120002351/http://www.msgr.ca/msgr-3/black_madonna_czestochowa.htm Black Madonna gallery] by [[Canon (priest)|Canon]] Jim Irvine, [[New Brunswick|New Brunswick, Canada]] * [http://www.theworkofgod.org/Aparitns/Others2.htm#Black%20Madonna The Black Madonna "The work of God"] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080212140921/http://www.dominicos.org/atocha/ Nuestra Señora de Atocha] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071208094245/http://www.gate-travel.org/Articles/France_Pilgrimage Black Madonna Pilgrimage to Central France] * [https://www.flickr.com/groups/blackmadonnas/ Black Madonna photo collection on Flickr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130116063758/http://www.interfaithmary.net/pages/blackmadonna.html ''Black Madonnas and other Mysteries of Mary'' – Ella Rozett] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130702165321/http://www.nyfolklore.org/pubs/voic30-1-2/madonna.html Sciorra, Joseph. "The Black Madonna of Thirteenth Street", ''Voices: The Journal of New York Folklore'', Vol. 30, Spring-Summer 2004] * Black Madonna in modern art - see Black Madonna by BystreetSky Artist https://web.archive.org/web/20180802193137/https://www.bystreetsky.com/bystreetsky-art?lightbox=dataItem-j74w6ola {{Bikira Maria}} [[Jamii:Bikira Maria]] [[Jamii:Sanaa za Kikristo]] 5cdmkf5m35yjvphc0ckyz5rnxog8ggd 0 147758 1612293 1606540 2026-10-31T22:27:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Bassekou Kouyaté | picha = | image_size = 220 | maelezo = Bassekou Kouyaté akicheza [[ngoni]] pamoja na bendi yake, Ngoni Ba. | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | asili yake = Garana, [[Mali]] | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1966|8|7|df=yes}} | aina = [[Muziki wa Mandé]], [[Muziki wa Kibambara]], [[blues]], [[Muziki wa jadi wa Mali]] | kazi yake = [[Mpiga ngoni]], mtunzi wa nyimbo na kiongozi wa bendi | miaka ya kazi = 1980–sasa | ameshirikiana na = [[Ngoni Ba]], [[Ali Farka Touré]], [[Toumani Diabaté]], [[Kassé Mady Diabaté]], [[Habib Koité]], [[Afel Bocoum]] }} '''Bassekou Kouyaté''' (alizaliwa 7 Agosti 1966) ni mwanamuziki, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mpiga [[ngoni]] kutoka [[Mali]]. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wapiga ngoni mashuhuri zaidi duniani, na ni mwanzilishi na kiongozi wa bendi ya '''Ngoni Ba'''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bassekou Kouyate & Ngoni Ba |url=https://livesessions.npr.org/artists/bassekou-kouyate-ngoni-ba |website=NPR |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=About Bassekou Kouyate |url=https://www.bassekou.com/about-1/ |website=Bassekou Kouyaté |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Kouyaté alizaliwa katika kijiji cha Garana, karibu na mto Niger na takribani kilomita 60 kutoka [[Ségou]]. Anatoka katika familia ya [[jeli]]—jamii ya wanamuziki na watunza historia katika utamaduni wa Mandé. Mama yake, Yagaré Damba, alikuwa mwimbaji wa sifa, huku baba yake, Moustapha Kouyaté, akiwa mpiga ngoni. Alianza kujifunza ngoni akiwa na umri wa miaka 12.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bassekou Kouyate & Ngoni Ba |url=https://livesessions.npr.org/artists/bassekou-kouyate-ngoni-ba |website=NPR |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bassekou Kouyate |url=https://www.subpop.com/artists/bassekou_kouyate_and_ngoni_ba |website=Sub Pop Records |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> [[Ngoni]] ni ala ya nyuzi inayofanana na lute, inayotumiwa katika sehemu mbalimbali za Afrika Magharibi. Kouyaté ameendeleza matumizi yake kwa kuunganisha ngoni za sauti tofauti ndani ya bendi moja, pamoja na gitaa, ngoma, sauti na ala nyingine. Mbinu hiyo imeifanya Ngoni Ba isikike kama bendi ya muziki kamili, badala ya usindikizaji wa ngoni wa kitamaduni pekee.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artist Profiles: Bassekou Kouyate |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/artist-profiles-bassekou-kouyate/ |website=World Music Central |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bassekou Kouyate |url=http://bassekoukouyate.com/ |website=Bassekou Kouyaté |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Kabla ya kuanzisha kazi yake ya kujitegemea, Kouyaté alishirikiana na wanamuziki kadhaa wakubwa wa Mali, akiwemo [[Toumani Diabaté]] na [[Ali Farka Touré]]. Pia alishiriki katika albamu ''[[Savane]]'' ya Ali Farka Touré, jambo lililomsaidia kupata heshima kubwa katika muziki wa Mali na kutambulika kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bassekou Kouyate on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/bassekou-kouyate/212080064 |website=Apple Music |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Mwaka 2007 alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza na Ngoni Ba, ''[[Segu Blue]]''. Albamu hiyo ilisifiwa sana na ilishinda tuzo za BBC Radio 3 World Music katika vipengele vya Albamu Bora na Msanii Bora wa Afrika. ''Segu Blue'' iliweka msingi wa mtindo wake wa kuunganisha muziki wa jadi wa Bamana na blues, rock na muziki wa dunia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bassekou Kouyate & Ngoni Ba |url=https://livesessions.npr.org/artists/bassekou-kouyate-ngoni-ba |website=NPR |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bassekou Kouyate |url=https://www.musiques-afrique.net/mali/art_kouyate_bassekou.html |website=Musiques d'Afrique |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Albamu iliyofuata, ''[[I Speak Fula]]'', ilitolewa mwaka 2009. Jina lake linaonyesha mwelekeo wa Kouyaté wa kuvuka mipaka ya lugha na jamii za Mali. Baadaye alitoa ''[[Jama Ko]]'' mwaka 2013 na ''[[Ba Power]]'' mwaka 2015. Albamu hizo zilionyesha upande wenye nguvu zaidi wa muziki wake, uliokuwa na athari za rock, funk na blues.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artist Profiles: Bassekou Kouyate |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/artist-profiles-bassekou-kouyate/ |website=World Music Central |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2019 alitoa ''[[Miri]]'', neno la Kibambara linalomaanisha “ndoto”. Albamu hiyo ina nyimbo kuhusu mapenzi, urafiki, familia, maadili na matumaini. Iliwashirikisha wageni kama [[Habib Koité]], [[Afel Bocoum]], Majid Bekkas na Abdoulaye Diabaté.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miri |url=https://outhererecords.bandcamp.com/album/bassekou-kouyate-miri |website=Outhere Records |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bassekou Kouyate's Impeccably Crafted Music |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/bassekou-kouyates-impeccably-crafted-music/ |website=World Music Central |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Nyimbo kama ''Kanougnon'', ''Deli'', ''Kanto Kelena'', ''Nyame'', ''Konya'' na ''Yakare'' zinaonyesha upana wa sauti wa albamu hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miri |url=https://outhererecords.bandcamp.com/album/bassekou-kouyate-miri |website=Outhere Records |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Kouyaté amekuwa akifanya kazi pamoja na mke wake, [[Amy Sacko]], ambaye ni mwimbaji na mshiriki muhimu wa Ngoni Ba. Pia amewashirikisha wanafamilia wengine katika bendi hiyo. Mwaka 2024 alitoa ''[[Djudjon, l'oiseau de Garana]]'' kwa ushirikiano na Amy Sacko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artist Profiles: Bassekou Kouyate |url=https://worldmusiccentral.org/artist-profiles-bassekou-kouyate/ |website=World Music Central |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bassekou Kouyate |url=https://www.musiques-afrique.net/mali/art_kouyate_bassekou.html |website=Musiques d'Afrique |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> ==Diskografia== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Albamu ! Msanii/kikundi ! Mwaka ! Kampuni ya kurekodi |- | ''[[Segu Blue]]'' | Bassekou Kouyaté & Ngoni Ba | 2007 | Out Here Records |- | ''[[I Speak Fula]]'' | Bassekou Kouyaté & Ngoni Ba | 2009 | Out Here Records |- | ''[[Jama Ko]]'' | Bassekou Kouyaté & Ngoni Ba | 2013 | Out Here Records |- | ''[[Ba Power]]'' | Bassekou Kouyaté & Ngoni Ba | 2015 | Glitterbeat Records |- | ''[[Miri]]'' | Bassekou Kouyaté & Ngoni Ba | 2019 | Out Here Records |- | ''[[Djudjon, l'oiseau de Garana]]'' | Bassekou Kouyaté & Amy Sacko | 2024 | One World Records |} ==Nyimbo maarufu== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Na. ! Jina la wimbo ! Albamu ! Mwaka |- | 1 | ''Tabali Te'' | ''[[Segu Blue]]'' | 2007 |- | 2 | ''Jonkoloni'' | ''[[Segu Blue]]'' | 2007 |- | 3 | ''Juru Nani'' | ''[[Segu Blue]]'' | 2007 |- | 4 | ''Mbowdi'' | ''[[Segu Blue]]'' | 2007 |- | 5 | ''The River Tune'' | ''[[Segu Blue]]'' | 2007 |- | 6 | ''Ngoni Fola'' | ''[[Segu Blue]]'' | 2007 |- | 7 | ''Bala'' | ''[[Segu Blue]]'' | 2007 |- | 8 | ''Segu Blue'' | ''[[Segu Blue]]'' | 2007 |- | 9 | ''I Speak Fula'' | ''[[I Speak Fula]]'' | 2009 |- | 10 | ''Jama Ko'' | ''[[Jama Ko]]'' | 2013 |- | 11 | ''Sinaly'' | ''[[Jama Ko]]'' | 2013 |- | 12 | ''Dankou'' | ''[[Jama Ko]]'' | 2013 |- | 13 | ''Ne Me Fatigue Pas'' | ''[[Jama Ko]]'' | 2013 |- | 14 | ''Kelemagni'' | ''[[Jama Ko]]'' | 2013 |- | 15 | ''Madou'' | ''[[Jama Ko]]'' | 2013 |- | 16 | ''Mali Kooni'' | ''[[Jama Ko]]'' | 2013 |- | 17 | ''Wagadou'' | ''[[Jama Ko]]'' | 2013 |- | 18 | ''Kanougnon'' | ''[[Miri]]'' | 2019 |- | 19 | ''Deli'' | ''[[Miri]]'' | 2019 |- | 20 | ''Kanto Kelena'' | ''[[Miri]]'' | 2019 |- | 21 | ''Wele Cuba'' | ''[[Miri]]'' | 2019 |- | 22 | ''Miri'' | ''[[Miri]]'' | 2019 |- | 23 | ''Wele Ni'' | ''[[Miri]]'' | 2019 |- | 24 | ''Konya'' | ''[[Miri]]'' | 2019 |- | 25 | ''Nyame'' | ''[[Miri]]'' | 2019 |- | 26 | ''Fanga'' | ''[[Miri]]'' | 2019 |- | 27 | ''Tabital Pulaaku'' | ''[[Miri]]'' | 2019 |- | 28 | ''Yakare'' | ''[[Miri]]'' | 2019 |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{BD|1966}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kibambara]] gimlbda3a3lr3t3dwwxhq3sqd3v4h9d 0 149208 1612305 1430183 2026-11-01T00:54:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kelvin Anom''' (anajulikana kama Bra ''Kevin Beats'') ni [[rapa]] nchini [[Ghana]] na anajulikana kwa [[wimbo]] wake wa Three Headed Beats and Riddle Riddle<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVtJqbA1Q98</ref><ref>https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/36334/bra-kevin-beats-bounces-back.html</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bra Kevin Beats|url=https://www.top50songs.org/artist.php?artist=Bra%20Kevin%20Beats|work=Top50songs.org|accessdate=2023-02-26}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. == Kazi == Alikuwa ni sehemu ya kikundi cha Skillion ambacho kilianzishwa na Jayso na T-Kube. KIkundi hicho kiliwajumuisha Joey B na Lil Shaker. == Tuzo == * Alishinda [[tuzo]] mbili katika tuzo za 4syte mnamo [[mwaka]] [[2011]] * Alichaguliwa mara mbili kwa tuzo za muziki za Vodafone Ghana za mnamo [[mwaka]] [[2012]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:1lib1ref 2023]] mftynbqva411h5t7lprrtpkh6trxq1w 0 149284 1612252 1599504 2026-10-31T14:55:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Abderrahmane |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = Aprili 2 1958 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = Mwanamuziki |nchi = }} [[Picha:Abderrahmane Abdelli.jpg|thumb|[[Abderrahmane Abdelli]] akicheza mandol (mandole ya Algeria) katika tamasha huko Ghent, Ubelgiji mnamo [[Oktoba 1]], [[2006]]]] '''Abderrahmane Abdelli''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 2]], [[1958]]), ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Waberberi|Kiberber]] na [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] anayejulikana kwa kuchanganya [[muziki]] wa kitamaduni wa huko [[Afrika Kaskazini|Afrika ya Kaskazini]] kwa upigaji wa [[gitaa]]. == Wasifu == Abdelli nimzaliwa wa Mechta Behalil [[Algeria]], wakati wa [[vita]] vya [[Uhuru]] wa [[Algeria]]. [[Familia]] yake ilihamishwa na mlipuko katika [[kijiji]] chao, Kennour, <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nona.net/features/map/placedetail.1591598/Kennour/ |title=Locator Map for Kennour, Algeria from Nona.net |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716101004/http://nona.net/features/map/placedetail.1591598/Kennour/ |archivedate=2011-07-16 |accessdate=2022-04-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref> sehemu ya Mkoa wa [[Wilaya ya Tizi Ouzou|Tizi Ouzou]], na [[jeshi]] la anga la [[Ufaransa]]. Baada ya [[vita]], familia ya Abdelli ilikaa katika mji wa pwani wa [[Dellys]]. Akiwa [[mvulana]], Abdelli alitengeneza [[gitaa]] lake la kwanza kwakutumia kopo tupu la [[mafuta]], ubao wa mbao na kamba ya uvuvi. <ref name="mandolbio">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080609113753/http://www.orientaljazz.com/Abdelli-E.htm "Biography: Abdelli" GekkoBeat.com]</ref> Baada ya kujifunza kupiga [[gitaa]], Abdelli alitambulishwa kwa mandol na bwana Chaabi, Chaïd Moh-Esguir. <ref name="mandolbio" /> Abdelli alianza muziki wake kwa mara ya kwanza huko [[Dellys]], Kabylie, wakati wa tamasha la Uhuru wa Algeria [[mwaka]] [[1974]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://users.skynet.be/sky77600/abdelli/BIOGRAPHY.htm| title = "Abdelli Biography" Thierry Van Roy Productions|accessdate=November 8, 2006|archivedate=September 16, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916103856/http://users.skynet.be/sky77600/abdelli/BIOGRAPHY.htm}}</ref> Alishinda mashindano kadhaa nchini [[Algeria]] kwa waimbaji mahiri. <ref name="Abdelli World Music Central">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/artists/artist_page.php?id=1175| title = "Abdelli" World Music Central|accessdate=November 8, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717004846/http://www.worldmusiccentral.org/artists/artist_page.php?id=1175|archivedate=July 17, 2011}}</ref> Abdelli alitoa [[albamu]] yake ya kwanza mnamo [[1984]], lakini haikufanikiwa. Miaka miwili baadae, alitoa albamu ambayo iliuza nakala 12,000, lakini hakuwahi kupokea malipo kutoka katika [[kampuni]] yake ya rekodi ya Abdelli ilitoa albamu kadhaa nchini Algeria, lakini alihamia [[Ubelgiji]] mwaka 1984.. Ndipo alipokutana na mtayarishaji Thierry Van Roy, ambaye alivutiwa sana na muziki wa Abdelli hivi kwamba alitumia miaka miwili kuchunguza mizizi ya mapokeo ya muziki ya Waberber katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Algiers." <ref name="Abdelli World Music Central" /> Tangu [[1986]] amejenga makazi yake huko [[Brussels|Brussels,]] [[Ubelgiji]]. Albamu maarufu zaidi za Abdelli ni pamoja na ''New Moon'' <ref>Abdelli (1995) ''New Moon'' Real World, New York, CDRW54, arranged by Thierry Van Roy, recorded by Thierry Van Roy Studios, Brussels, Belgium;</ref> na ''Among Brothers'' <ref>Abdelli (2003) ''Among Brothers'' Real World Records, Virgin Music, Wiltshire, UK, arranged by Thierry Van Roy, recorded in various locations between Nov. 1998 and May 2001;</ref> Ametumbuiza kwenye matamasha mbalimbali barani [[Ulaya]], ikiwa ni pamoja na WOMAD na tamasha la ''0110 concert'' huko Ghent. Mbali na Ulaya ametembelea [[Uingereza]], [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]]. == Orodha ya kazi zake za kimuziki (Diskografia) == * New Moon ([[1995]]) * ''Au-delà de Gibraltar'' ([[2000]]) * ''Among Brothers'' ([[2003]]) * ''Destiny'' ([[2011]]) == Washiriki katika bendi == * Roberto Lagos (charango, guitar, bombo) * Said Mohammed (ney) * Jazouli Azzedine (darbuka, tar, bendir) * Louis Ivan Leiva Alguinta ((Latin percussion) * Abdelmajid Makrai Lamarti (violin) * Thierry Van Roy (keyboards) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Arusha Editathon Muziki]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] ih2j5u1xg3av3lnnckvxuc5nbj4w50j 0 149760 1612312 1431091 2026-11-01T01:54:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''CASBEE''' (Comprehensive Assessment System for Built Environment Efficiency) ni mfumo wa usimamizi wa [[ujenzi]] wenye malengo ya kupunguza athari za mazingira [[Japani|nchini Japani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Welcome to CASBEE website!!|url=https://www.ibec.or.jp/CASBEE/english/|work=www.ibec.or.jp|accessdate=2022-05-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423202835/https://www.ibec.or.jp/CASBEE/english/|archivedate=2022-04-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Ekolojia]] [[Jamii:Japani]] [[Jamii:Wiki4HumanRights USW]] pd8rtswczfbd6ogxba98sbozkkdl0r5 0 150288 1612313 1431197 2026-11-01T02:05:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Candace Marie Margaret Chapman''' (alizaliwa [[2 Aprili]], [[1983]]) ni mzaliwa wa [[Trinidad na Tobago]], [[mchezaji]] wa [[Mpira wa miguu|soka]] mstaafu wa nchini [[Kanada]]. Alipokua [[Ajax, Ontario|Ajax]], Ontario, alicheza kama [[beki]] na alikuwa mchezaji wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Kanada. Kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa timu ya taifa ya vijana. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/multiculturalism/black/photo-sports.asp| title = Photo Gallery: Black Canadians and Sports|publisher=Citizenship and Immigration Canada| date = 28 Januari 2015|accessdate=26 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311010844/http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/multiculturalism/black/photo-sports.asp|archivedate=11 March 2015}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Chapman alizaliwa katika [[Port of Spain]], [[Trinidad na Tobago]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fifadata.com/document/FWWC/2011/pdf/FWWC_2011_SquadLists.pdf | title = FIFA Women's World Cup Germany 2011 – List of Players: Canada|publisher=[[FIFA]] |page=3 | date = 28 Julai 2014|access-date=10 April 2022 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191122041659/https://www.fifadata.com/document/FWWC/2011/pdf/FWWC_2011_SquadLists.pdf |archive-date=22 November 2019}}</ref> Ni mhitimu wa [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Notre Dame akiwa na [[diploma]] katika [[sosholojia]] na matumizi ya [[kompyuta]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=190116/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102055655/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player%3D190116/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=2 January 2010 | title = Candace Chapman| publisher=FIFA | access-date=29 May 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=http://www.durhamregion.com/ajax/article/1463735 | title=Ajax's Candace Chapman back on the field for soccer bronze | author=Brian McNair | date=9 Agosti 2012 | access-date=26 April 2015 | publisher=durhamregion.com}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Trinidad na Tobago]] jzby61o6qkhvdmbu69eqzav452za9s3 0 151093 1612228 1348225 2026-10-31T13:02:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Yuan Xikun (cropped).jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|Yuan Xikun]] '''Yuan Xikun''' (alizaliwa Kunming, Mkoa wa Yunnan, [[1944]] <ref name="Beijing Today - 28 August 2012 - Art master devoted to public good">{{cite news|url=http://beijingtoday.com.cn/2012/08/art-master-devoted-to-public-good/|title=Art master devoted to public good|last=Zhu|first=Charles|date=28 August 2012|work=[[Beijing Today]]|access-date=12 January 2014|accessdate=2022-05-30|archivedate=2014-01-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106052308/http://beijingtoday.com.cn/2012/08/art-master-devoted-to-public-good/}}</ref>) ni [[msanii]] wa [[picha]] nchini [[China]] na [[Harakati|mwanaharakati]] wa [[mazingira]].<ref name="International Union for Conservation of Nature - 16 August 2012 - Prominent Chinese artist joins IUCN Goodwill Ambassadors team ">{{cite web|url=http://iucn.org/?10608|title= Prominent Chinese artist joins IUCN Goodwill Ambassadors team|date=16 August 2012|publisher=[[International Union for Conservation of Nature]]|access-date=12 January 2014}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2011]], Yuan alipendekeza kujenga sanamu kubwa inayojumuisha mchanga uliokusanywa kutoka mabara matano ya [[dunia]] na [[maji]] kutoka maeneo yake ya Aktiki na Antarctic ili kuvutia umakini wa uharibifu wa ozoni na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]].<ref name="United Nations Environment Programme - 21 October 2011 - Chinese artist Yuan Xikun to make giant sculpture of goddess Nuva to promote repair of ozone hole">{{cite web|url=http://www.unep.org/ozonaction/News/Features/2011/ChineseartistYuanXikuntomakegiantsculpture/tabid/79062/Default.aspx|title=Chinese artist Yuan Xikun to make giant sculpture of goddess Nuva to promote repair of ozone hole|date=21 October 2011|publisher=[[United Nations Environment Programme]]|access-date=12 January 2014}}</ref> ==Tuzo== *Tuzo la Juu la Uhisani na [[Utamaduni]] ([[2006]]) *UNEP Mlezi wa Mazingira ya [[Sanaa]] ([[2010]]) *[[Medali]] ya Heshima ya Siku ya [[Wafanyakazi]] (Mei Mosi) (2011) *Agizo la sifa, darasa la 3 (Ukraine, [[2008]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/688/2008|title=Указ Президента України від 6 серпня 2008 року № 688/2008 «Про нагородження Ю. Сікун орденом "За заслуги"»|publisher=Verkhovna Rada|date=6 August 2008|language=uk|access-date=3 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403014837/http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/688/2008|archivedate=2017-04-03|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:WikiForHumanRights 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Uchina]] 3mt3i67vvjxaeb43imovf9c01we2hru 0 158224 1612307 1430220 2026-11-01T01:00:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brenda Sue Baker''' ni [[Sayansi ya tarakilishi|mwanasayansi wa kitarakilishi]] wa [[Marekani]], anajulikana kwa mbinu ya Baker's kwa ajili ya makadirio ya algorithmu kwenye graphu zilizopangwa, kazi zake za awali ilikuwa ni programu ya kugundua kodi zilizojirudia na tafiti zake juu ya matatizo ya pipa za kupaki za pande mbili. Alifanya shahada yake ya kwanza katika chuo cha Radcliffe, Alipata [[Ph.D.]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard|chuo kikuu cha Harvard]] mwaka 1973, [[tasnifu]] yake ilikuwa juu ya nadharia za otomatiki na lugha rasmi na alisimamiwa na Ronald V.Book<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Brenda Baker - The Mathematics Genealogy Project|url=https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=61646|work=mathgenealogy.org|accessdate=2022-09-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909165938/https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=61646|archivedate=2022-09-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:mabingwa wa kompyuta wa Marekani]] 7gme90e8u3xojmwe24cg0tlliqa437r 0 158634 1612336 1503816 2026-11-01T06:47:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Gureasko Bobrow''' (29 Novemba [[1935]] - 20 Machi [[2017]]) alikuwa mwanasayansi wa kompyuta wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliunda programu ya [[akili bandia]] iliyotajwa sana MWANAFUNZI, ambayo alipata uzamifu ([[PhD]]) yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Daniel Bobrow - The Mathematics Genealogy Project|url=https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=13379|work=mathgenealogy.org|accessdate=2022-09-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626174057/https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=13379|archivedate=2022-06-26|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DANIEL BOBROW Obituary (2017) New York Times|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nytimes/name/daniel-bobrow-obituary?id=20220750|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=2022-09-13}}</ref> Alifanya kazi katika BBN Technologies (BBN), wakati huo alikuwa Mtafiti katika Maabara ya Mifumo ya Akili katika Kituo cha Utafiti cha [[Palo Alto]]. Alizaliwa New York City, alipata BS yake kutoka RPI mnamo mwaka 1957, SM kutoka Harvard mnamo 1958, na PhD katika Hisabati kutoka MIT chini ya usimamizi wa Marvin Minsky mnamo 1964. Katika BBN, alikuwa msanidi programu wa TENEX.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=archive.ph|url=http://cm.bell-labs.com/who/ken/trust.html|work=archive.ph|accessdate=2022-09-13|archivedate=2012-05-25|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120525231611/http://cm.bell-labs.com/who/ken/trust.html}}</ref> Bobrow was the President of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), chair of the Cognitive Science Society, Editor-in-chief of the journal Artificial Intelligence. He shared the 1992 ACM Software System Award with five other PARC scientists (Richard R. Burton, L. Peter Deutsch, Ronald Kaplan, Larry Masinter, and Warren Teitelman) for his work on Interlisp. He was an ACM Fellow and a AAAI fellow. == Soma zaidi == Rusty Bobrow (ndugu wa Danieli), "Danny Bobrow: Kumbukumbu ya Kibinafsi", Jarida la AI 38: 4: 85-86 (2017) maandishi kamili. [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] [[Jamii:mabingwa wa kompyuta wa Marekani]] q1p2jpys81z7lazqfmucru90rteiafn 0 159050 1612284 1599568 2026-10-31T20:44:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612284 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dk. Ashok Agrawala''' ni [[Profesa]] wa Idara ya [[Sayansi]] na [[Kompyuta]] katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha [[Maryland]] katika [[College Park]] na piya ni [[Mkurugenzi]] wa [[Maabara]] la [[Taarifa]] na Mienendo ya Mtandao ya Maryland (MIND). nayeye ndiyo [[mwandishi]] wa [[vitabu]] saba na zaidi ya machapisho mia mbili yaliyopitiwa na kundi lawatu. Glenn Ricart na Ashok Agrawala walitengeneza Algorithm ya Ricart-Agrawala. Algorithm ya Ricart-Agrawala ni kanuni ya kutengwa kwa pande zote kwenye mfumo unaosambazwa. Kanuni hii ni kiendelezi na uboreshaji wa Algorithm ya Kutengwa kwa Pamoja ya Lamport === Maisha === Agrawala alipokea B.E. na [[digrii]] za M.E katika Uhandisi wa [[Umeme]] kutoka Taasisi ya Sayansi ya [[India]], [[Bangalore]], India mnamo mwaka 1963 na hadi 1965 kwa mtiririko; mkubwa na Ph.D. digrii za Applied Hisabati kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Harvard]], [[Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts]] chini ya usimamizi wa Yu-Chi Ho mwaka wa 1970. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Ashok Agrawala - The Mathematics Genealogy Project|url=https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=78149|work=mathgenealogy.org|accessdate=2022-09-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920172955/https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=78149|archivedate=2022-09-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alianza Harakati zake za kitaaluma kama mwandishi Mwandamizi wa [[Maabara]] ya Utafiti iliyotumika wa [[Honeywell]] huko [[Waltham, Massachusetts|Waltham]], [[Massachusetts]] mnamo [[1968]] na alifanikiwa kutengeneza [[mashine]] ya utambuzi wa tabia ya Optical. Alianzia taaluma yake katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Maryland]], [[College Park]] mnamo 1971 kama [[Profesa]] Msaidizi wa Sayansi y na Kompyuta ambapo alipandashwa cheo cha Profesa Kamili mnamo [[1982]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mcadne1nc58o5xp3q2hu34x00hidlqj 0 160999 1612230 1612200 2026-10-31T13:08:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1612230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacob Stephene'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=JB atoa ya moyoni kueleza anavyompenda mke wake – Bongo5.com|url=https://bongo5.com/jb-atoa-ya-moyoni-kueleza-anavyompenda-mke-wake-01-2015/|work=bongo5.com|accessdate=2022-10-17}}</ref> anayejulikana kwa jina lake la kisanii kama ''JB'' pia ''Bonge la bwana'' ni [[Mwigizaji|msanii wa maigizo]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]] na [[mwongozaji wa filamu]] kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Anajulikana sana kwa uhusika wake katika filamu ya [[Dj Ben]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=JB: Richie alinishawishi kuigiza {{!}} East Africa Television|url=https://eatv.tv/news/entertainment/jb-richie-alinishawishi-kuigiza|work=eatv.tv|date=2014-04-28|accessdate=2022-10-17|language=en}}</ref>akishirikiana na [[Wema Sepetu]] pamoja na [[Irene Uwoya]]. Alianza kama muigizaji wa maigizo miaka ya 2000 na baadae alipata uzoefu mkubwa sana kwenye tasnia ya filamu nchini Tanzania na kuanza kuwa Mtayarushaji mkubwa wa Filamu na Tamthilia pendwa kila mwaka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=JERUSALEMFILMS|url=http://www.jerusalemfilms.co.tz/|work=www.jerusalemfilms.co.tz|accessdate=2026-10-31}}</ref> Chini ya kampuni yake ya Jerusalem Films hutengeneza filamu na Tamthilia ambazo hurushwa Azam Tv, Swahiliflix App, www.jerusalemfilms.co.tz na YouTube - jbfilms.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=JERUSALEMFILMS|url=http://www.jerusalemfilms.co.tz/|work=www.jerusalemfilms.co.tz|accessdate=2026-10-31}}</ref> == Filmografia== Hizi ni baadhi ya filamu ambazo muigizaji Jacob Stephene ameshiriki<ref>[http://www.bongocinema.com/casts/view/jacob-stephene Jacob Stephene] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bongocinema.com/casts/view/jacob-stephen |date=20130616032655 }} katika <nowiki>'''Bongo Cinema'''</nowiki></ref> {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" background: #f9f9f0; |- style="text-align:center;" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Mwaka ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Filamu / Tamthilia ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Uhusika |- style="text-align: center;" !2026 !Zora - series !Mtayarishaji |- style="text-align: center;" !2025 !Haikufuma - series !Mtayarishaji |- style="text-align: center;" !2023 !Single Mamas - series !Mtayarishaji |- style="text-align: center;" !2022 !Mwanamziki - series !Mtayarishaji |- |2011 !''[[Dj Ben]]'' |Dj Ben |- |2014 !''[[Hukumu ya Ndoa Yangu]]'' |Mtayarishaji |- | !''Lost Adam'' | |- | !''Off Side'' | |- |2010 !''Fair Decision'' | |- | !''Senior bachelor'' | |- | !''Peace of Mind'' | |} ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Watengeneza Filamu wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji Filamu za Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Tanzania]] 3pz6kimt24lv9qixsmvk9cl08dl821p 0 167864 1612300 1582246 2026-11-01T00:04:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612300 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Bill Bailey – Tons of Rock 2026-6.jpg|right|thumb|271x271px|Bill Bailey (2026)]] '''Mark Bill Bailey''' (alizaliwa [[13 Januari]] [[1965]])<ref name="screenonline">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/1191391/|title=Bill Bailey|publisher=[[screenonline]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916071055/http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/1191391/|archivedate=2018-09-16|accessdate=2023-04-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> akijulikana kitaalam zaidi kama Bailey ni [[mwanamuziki]], mchekeshaji na mwigizaji wa [[Uingereza]]. Anajulikana kwa jukumu lake kama Manny kwenye sitcom (Black Books, Never Mind the Buzzcocks na Have I Got News for You).<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2003/dec/07/comedy.thebestofbritishcomedy1| title = The 50 funniest people in Britain (part one)|newspaper=The Guardian| date = 7 Desemba 2003}}</ref> Pia kwa kazi yake ya ucheshi akiwa jukwaani. Anacheza ala mbalimbali za muziki na kuimba muziki katika maonyesho yake.<ref name="GuardianChaChaCha">{{Rejea tovuti|last1=Hogan|first1=Michael| title = Bill Bailey: 'I dreamed I was cha-cha-cha-ing between the stones at Stonehenge'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/dec/26/bill-bailey-strictly-come-dancing-winner#:~:text=Bath%2Dborn%20Bill%20Bailey,BBC%20contest's%20oldest%20ever%20winner.|website=The Guardian| date = 26 Desemba 2020|access-date=5 October 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] n0bd8t8wnwow9jnnjgobmzlfxtxqoo3 0 172248 1612346 1606635 2026-11-01T09:38:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Douglas Tallamy''' ni mtaalamu wa wadudu, mwanaikolojia na mhifadhi kutoka [[Marekani]]. Ni [[profesa]] katika Idara ya [[Entomolojia]] na Ikolojia ya Wanyamapori katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Delaware]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.humansandnature.org/doug-tallamy|title=Doug Tallamy|website=Center for Humans & Nature}}</ref> Ameandika na kushiriki uandishi wa vitabu kadhaa, pamoja na karatasi nyingi. Tallamy hutetea bustani za nyumbani na mandhari ambayo huziba mapengo kati ya bustani na hifadhi katika kutoa makazi kwa spishi asilia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pressofatlanticcity.com/community/currents_gazettes/brigantine/article_088641d4-24ea-51c7-a2d3-68e75df186c4.html|title=Author Doug Tallamy virtually coming to town &#124; Brigantine|website=pressofatlanticcity.com|date=5 November 2020 }} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/amp-article/20201113/submitted/201119619/|title=Learn how to use your yard to save nature's ecosystems|work=Daily Herald}}</ref> Amezungumza juu ya uhusiano kati ya mimea na wadudu na jinsi uhusiano huo ni muhimu kwa ndege.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.27east.com/home-garden/doug-tallamy-to-present-a-chickadees-guide-to-gardening-1532496/|title=Doug Tallamy To Present 'A Chickadee's Guide To Gardening'|date=September 9, 2019|website=27east.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620143528/https://www.27east.com/home-garden/doug-tallamy-to-present-a-chickadees-guide-to-gardening-1532496/|archivedate=2023-06-20|accessdate=2023-06-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ametoa wito kwa viwanja yenye nyasi ndogo vinazotunzwa vizuri. Alihojiwa kuhusu hitaji la kupanda mimea asilia zaidi na [[Utah Public Radio]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.upr.org/post/natures-best-hope-douglas-tallamy-tuesdays-access-utah|title=&#039;Nature&#039;s Best Hope&#039; With Douglas Tallamy On Tuesday&#039;s Access Utah|first=Tom|last=Williams|date=28 April 2020 |publisher=Utah Public Radio}}</ref> Tallamy amesimamia tafiti kali za nyanjani ambazo huchunguza mimea asilia dhidi ya mimea iliyoletwa kama mwenyeji wa viwavi na makazi ya chickadee.<ref>{{cite web|last=Donahue |first=Michelle |url=https://www.audubon.org/news/new-research-further-proves-native-plants-offer-more-bugs-birds |title=New Research Further Proves Native Plants Offer More Bugs for Birds |publisher=Audubon |date=2017-07-27 |accessdate=2020-11-29}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] a2c43r6a6z4linr6boeyke33wn469rm 0 172604 1612270 1474743 2026-10-31T17:51:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alphonce G. Kyessi''' (alizaliwa [[Mkoani]] [[Kilimanjaro]]), ni profesa, mtafiti na mshauri katika fani ya upangaji miji, maendeleo na usimamizi wa makazi ya watu. Kwa sasa ameajiriwa kama Profesa Mshiriki wa muda katika Taasisi ya Mafunzo ya Makazi ya Watu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ardhi (ARU), Dar es Salaam ambako amekuwa akifanya kazi tangu mwaka 1993. ==Elimu== Mnamo [[1980]] alipata Diploma ya Juu ya Mipango Miji na Vijijini katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ardhi na Mafunzo ya Usanifu (Taasisi ya Ardhi), leo [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ardhi]]. Mwaka [[1985]], alipata Diploma yake ya Uzamili ya Tafiti za Miji ikiwa ni pamoja na Mifumo ya Taarifa za Kijiografia katika Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Anga na Sayansi ya Ardhi (ITC), Enschede, nchini Uholanzi. Pia alipata Shahada yake ya Uzamili ya Sayansi ya Tafiti za Miji na Uchambuzi wa Makazi ya Watu ikiwemo Jiografia na Mifumo ya Habari katika Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Anga na Sayansi ya Ardhi (ITC). Mnamo 2001, alimaliza PhD yake ya Upangaji wa Maeneo na Miundombinu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ufundi cha Dortmund, Ujerumani. ==Kazi== Kabla ya kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Ardhi, alifanya kazi na [[Halmashauri]] ya Jiji la Dar es Salaam kwa miaka 13 kati ya [[1980]] na [[1992]]. Amekuwa akifanya uchambuzi wa makazi ya watu, umaskini wa mijini, usafiri wa umma mijini, kilimo cha mijini, mipango na usimamizi wa mazingira ya miji na mifumo ya habari za kijiografia (GIS) katika upangaji na usimamizi wa miji. Machapisho yake ya utafiti na ushauri yanazingatia mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa, sera ya umma, makazi, udhibiti wa ardhi hasa wa makazi yasiyo rasmi, huduma ya ardhi, upangaji wa miundombinu na maendeleo hasa usimamizi wa kijamii na ushiriki wa jamii na kilimo cha mijini. <ref>{{cite web|date= 6 July 2014|url= https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/teach-students-to-compete-in-labour-market-govt-told-2512006|title= Educators advice on teaching students to compete in labour market|publisher= The Citizen|language= en|access-date= 28 June 2023|accessdate= 2023-06-28|archivedate= 2023-06-27|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20230627224520/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/teach-students-to-compete-in-labour-market-govt-told-2512006}}</ref> ==Nafasi za heshima== Kyessi ni Katibu wa Heshima wa Chama cha Washauri Tanzania na Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Shule ya Sekondari Mashujaa iliyopo kata ya Sinza jijini Dar es Salaam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://interactbio.iclei.org/speaker/alphonce-g-kyessi/|title=Alphonce G. Kyessi - INTERACT-Bio|website=interactbio.iclei.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628201731/https://interactbio.iclei.org/speaker/alphonce-g-kyessi/|archivedate=2023-06-28|accessdate=2023-06-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|date= 22 September 2022|url= https://ubungomc.go.tz/new/benki-ya-crdb-yakabidhi-madarasa-na-madawati-katika-manispaa-ya-ubungo|title= Benki ya CRDB yakabidhi madarasa na madawati katika manispaa ya ubungo|publisher= Ubungo Municipal Council|language= sw|access-date= 28 June 2023|archive-date= 2023-06-28|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230628201722/https://ubungomc.go.tz/new/benki-ya-crdb-yakabidhi-madarasa-na-madawati-katika-manispaa-ya-ubungo|url-status= dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |date= 3 February 2022|url=http://www.mtaakwamtaa.co.tz/2022/02/benki-yatoa-msaada-wa-madarasa-na.html?m=0 |title= BENKI YATOA MSAADA WA MADARASA NA MADAWATI SHULE SEKONDARI MASHUJAA | publisher = Mtaa Kwa Mtaa| language=sw |access-date= 28 June 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |date= 3 February 2022|url=https://issamichuzi.blogspot.com/2022/02/benki-yatoa-msaada-wa-madarasa-na.html|title= Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Shule ya Sekondari Mashujaa, Prof. Alphonce Kyessi | first=Issa|last =Michuzi | access-date= 29 June 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |date= 22 Oktoba 2022|url=https://francisdande.blogspot.com/2022/10/shule-ya-sekondari-mashujaa-yafanya.html |title= SHULE YA SEKONDARI MASHUJAA YAFANYA MAHAFALI YA KWANZA 2022 | first=Francis|last =Dande | access-date= 29 June 2023}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Tanzania]] ogeudntk3hbcn0tnng7v0ciy4dkn2hq 0 180676 1612319 1431513 2026-11-01T03:01:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612319 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Ceri Holland of Liverpool 01 05 2022 (sq cropped).jpg|thumb|337x337px|Holland akichezea Liverpool mnamo [[2022]]]] '''Ceri Holland''' (alizaliwa [[12 Desemba]] [[1997]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Wales]] ambaye anacheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] wa [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] katika Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake (WSL) na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Wales.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Wales - C. Holland - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway|url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/ceri-holland/420333/|work=uk.soccerway.com|accessdate=2024-04-21}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘It’s been a whirlwind!’ - Ceri Holland on her start at LFC Women|url=https://legacy.liverpoolfc.com/news/women/429325-it-s-been-a-whirlwind-ceri-holland-on-her-start-at-liverpool-fc-women|work=Liverpool FC|date=2021-03-25|accessdate=2024-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421205550/https://legacy.liverpoolfc.com/news/women/429325-it-s-been-a-whirlwind-ceri-holland-on-her-start-at-liverpool-fc-women|archivedate=2024-04-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa kike]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Wales]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] 8h4y74ehurvviv7hhti2v90wlq9r5w8 0 180677 1612212 1529617 2026-10-31T12:07:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612212 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Yana Daniëls, Italy vs Belgium women's, Ferrara 2018-04-10 101.jpg|thumb|337x337px|Daniëls akichezea Ubelgiji mnamo [[2018]]]] '''Yana Daniëls''' (alizaliwa [[8 Mei]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Ubelgiji]] ambae anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji pamoja na klabu ya [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake (WSL)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yana Daniels seals return to Liverpool FC Women|url=https://legacy.liverpoolfc.com/news/women/436817-yana-daniels-seals-return-to-liverpool-fc-women|work=Liverpool FC|date=2021-06-23|accessdate=2024-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240408104117/https://legacy.liverpoolfc.com/news/women/436817-yana-daniels-seals-return-to-liverpool-fc-women|archivedate=2024-04-08|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/ladies/305867-liverpool-ladies-sign-belgium-international-yana-daniels</ref> .<ref>{{Citation|title=Royal Belgian Football Association|date=2024-02-25|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Belgian_Football_Association&oldid=1210103928|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2024-04-21}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa kike]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] pooc26vtrq9w800bep612dgvs6mfvie 0 180852 1612368 1511673 2026-11-01T11:42:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612368 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Man_Utd_Women_5_Lewes_FC_Women_0_11_05_2019-5_(47851169801)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|337x337px|Ramsey mnamo [[2019]]]] '''Emily Jo Ramsey''' (alizaliwa [[16 Novemba]] [[2000]])<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FU20WWC/2018/pdf/FU20WWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2024-04-26 |archive-date=2019-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526151944/https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FU20WWC/2018/pdf/FU20WWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye anacheza kama [[Golikipa|kipa]] wa klabu ya [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] inayoshiriki katika Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake (WSL)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Everton Sign Ramsey|url=https://www.evertonfc.com/news/3603046/everton-sign-ramsey|work=www.evertonfc.com|accessdate=2024-04-26|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729102159/https://www.evertonfc.com/news/3603046/everton-sign-ramsey|archivedate=2023-07-29|url-status=dead}}</ref>, na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Uingereza chini ya miaka 23.<ref>http://www.thefa.com/news/2020/mar/05/england-wu21s-france-report-050320</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa kike]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] fsgp7qm1rteo4hoaitmpy0pv2ly5nns 0 180862 1612286 1598916 2026-10-31T21:12:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612286 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:FIFA_Women's_World_Cup_Qualification_Italy_-_Belgium,_2018-04-10_0619_-_Aurora_Galli_(cropped).jpg|thumb|337x337px|Galli akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Italia mnamo [[2018]]]] '''Aurora Galli''' (alizaliwa [[13 Desemba]] [[1996]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Italia]] ambaye anacheza kama [[Kiungo (michezo)|kiungo]] wa klabu ya Everton inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake (WSL)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Player Profiles {{!}} Everton Football Club|url=https://www.evertonfc.com/players/77083/aurora-galli|work=www.evertonfc.com|accessdate=2024-04-26|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729173540/https://www.evertonfc.com/players/77083/aurora-galli|archivedate=2021-07-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> na timu ya taifa ya Italia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/season=2017/teams/player=250041879/index.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2024-04-26 |archive-date=2019-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005014947/https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/season%3D2017/teams/player%3D250041879/index.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa kike]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] es7m1acfnsd2jfqgi3nv9zylhqx2qo6 0 180936 1612283 1332800 2026-10-31T20:35:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asako Ideue''' (alizaliwa Mei 5, [[1987]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Japani]]. Asako alichezea timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya Japani.<ref>[https://www.jleague.jp/jsgoal_archive/official/detail.php?press_code=00121055 jleague.jp]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vegalta.co.jp/news/ladies_news/2016/01/post-3265.html |title=Vegalta Sendai |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816194452/http://www.vegalta.co.jp/news/ladies_news/2016/01/post-3265.html |archivedate=2018-08-16 |accessdate=2024-04-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Japani]] k9rsqwknc983hz8otnezvnfrb8moms8 0 181049 1612229 1332961 2026-10-31T13:05:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuiko Konno''' (alizaliwa [[10 Oktoba]] [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Japani]]. Yuiko aliwahi kuchezea timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya Japani.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://jefunited.co.jp/news/2011/01/ladies/12956040004691.html |title=JEF United Chiba |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505074917/https://jefunited.co.jp/news/2011/01/ladies/12956040004691.html |archivedate=2019-05-05 |accessdate=2024-04-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.jfa.jp/nadeshikojapan/schedule_result/2010.html Japan Football Association] </ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Japani]] r1t7q5u5xmfzuz94wfnrxronz90ucgv 1612267 1612229 2026-10-31T17:18:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1612267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuiko Konno''' (alizaliwa [[10 Oktoba]] [[1980]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] nchini [[Japani]]. Yuiko aliwahi kuchezea timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya Japani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://jefunited.co.jp/news/2011/01/ladies/12956040004691.html |title=JEF United Chiba |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505074917/https://jefunited.co.jp/news/2011/01/ladies/12956040004691.html |archivedate=2019-05-05 |accessdate=2024-04-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.jfa.jp/nadeshikojapan/schedule_result/2010.html Japan Football Association] </ref> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] [[Jamii:wanawake wa Japani]] iq2jpw4vl6mut6brkpynyruyumpxuco 0 182282 1612256 1536920 2026-10-31T15:34:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612256 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Raphoe Cathedral Church of St. Eunan Choir Window W02 Saint Eunan II 2016 09 02.jpg|thumb|Mt. Adomnani katika [[dirisha]] la [[kioo cha rangi]] la [[kanisa kuu]] la [[Raphoe]].]] '''Adomnani''' (pia: '''Adomnán, Adamnán, Adamnanus, Adhamhnán, Eunan'''; [[Eire Kaskazini|Ireland Kaskazini]], [[624]] hivi - [[Iona]], [[Uskoti]], [[704]] hivi) [[mmonaki]] [[padri]] aliyeongoza kama [[abati]] [[monasteri]] ya [[kisiwa]] cha Iona huko [[Uskoti]] tangu [[mwaka]] [[679]] hivi hadi [[Mauti|kifo]] chake<ref name=grattan>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01135c.htm Grattan-Flood, William. "St. Adamnan." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 11 Mar. 2014]</ref>. Mwenye [[ujuzi]] mkubwa wa [[Biblia ya Kikristo]] na mpenzi wa [[umoja]] na [[amani]] asiyechoka kuvipigania, kwa mahubiri yake alisaidia wengi katika [[Eire|Ireland]] na Uskoti vilevile kukubali maamuzi ya [[Sinodi ya Whitby]] kuhusu kuadhimisha [[sherehe]] ya [[Pasaka ya Kikristo|Pasaka]] kwa kufuata [[mapokeo]] ya [[Kanisa la Roma]] badala ya yale ya [[Makanisa ya Kikelti|Ukristo wa Kiselti]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/71610</ref>. Yeye aliandika [[maisha]] ya [[Kolumba]]<ref name="butler">[http://www.bartleby.com/210/9/233.html Butler, Alban. ''The Lives of the Saints'', Vol.IX, 1866]. {{Archive url|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603132529/http://www.bartleby.com/210/9/233.html|date=2012-06-03}}</ref>, jamaa wa [[baba]] yake<ref name=Wetherill>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heroicage.org/issues/6/wetherill.html |title=Wetherill, Jeffrey. "Adomnán, Iona, and the Life of St. Columba: Their Place Among Continental Saints", ''The Heroic Age'', No. 6, Spring 2003 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209191726/https://www.heroicage.org/issues/6/wetherill.html |archivedate=2023-12-09 |accessdate=2024-06-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref>, na [[Beda Mheshimiwa]] aliandika juu ya Adomnani mwenyewe aliyemfahamu mapema. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki|Wakatoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi]] na [[Waanglikana]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. [[Sikukuu]] yao ni [[tarehe]] [[23 Septemba]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Vyanzo== *[[William Reeves (bishop)|Reeves, William]], and [[James Henthorn Todd]] (eds.). ''Vita Sancta Columbae: The life of St Columba founder of Hy, written by Adamnan, ninth Abbot of Iona''. Dublin: Dublin University Press for the Irish Archaeological and Celtic Association, 1857. [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/L201040 Available from CELT] *Sharpe, Richard (tr.). ''Adomnán of Iona: Life of St. Columba''. London, 1995. (43–65) *{{Rejea kitabu |last=Smyth |first=Alfred P. |author-link=Alfred P. Smyth | title = Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000|year=1984 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=0-7486-0100-7}} ==Marejeo mengine== ===Vyanzo vikuu=== *Adomnán, ''[[Vita Columbae]]'': **Anderson, A.O. and M.O. Anderson (eds. and trs.). ''Adomnán's Life of Columba''. 2nd ed. Oxford, 1991. First edition: Edinburgh, 1961. **Sharpe, Richard (tr.). ''Adomnán of Iona: Life of St. Columba''. London, 1995. (43–65) **[[William Reeves (bishop)|Reeves, William]], and [[James Henthorn Todd]] (eds.). ''Vita Sancta Columbae: The life of St Columba founder of Hy, written by Adamnan, ninth Abbot of Iona''. Dublin: Dublin University Press for the Irish Archaeological and Celtic Association, 1857. [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/L201040 Available from CELT] *''[[Cáin Adamnáin]]'' ("The Law of Adomnán") or ''Lex Innocentium'' ("Law of the Innocents") ** Márkus, Gilbert (tr.), ''Adomnán's Law of the Innocents – Cáin Adomnáin: A seventh-century law for the protection of non-combatants''. Kilmartin, Argyll: Kilmartin House Museum, 2008. {{ISBN|978-0-9533674-3-6}} **Meyer, Kuno (ed.). ''Cain Adamnain: An Old Irish Treatise on the Law of Adamnan''. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905. **Ní Dhonnchadha, Máirín (tr.). "The Law of Adomnán: A Translation." ''Adomnan at Birr, AD 697: Essays in Commemoration of the Law of the Innocents'', ed. Thomas O'Louglin. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2001. 53–68. Translation of §§ 28–53. *Adomnán, ''[[De Locis Sanctis]]'' **Meehan, D. (ed.). ''Adomnan's 'De Locis Sanctis'.'' Scriptores Latini Hiberniae 3. Dublin, 1958. 1–34. *Anonymous, ''[[Betha Adamnáin]]'' ("The Life of Adomnán") **Herbert, Maire and Padraig Ó Riain (eds. and trs.). ''Betha Adamnáin: The Irish Life of Adamnán''. Irish Texts Society 54. 1988. 1–44. *Anonymous, ''[[The Vision of Adamnán|Fís Adomnáin]]'' ("The Vision of Adomnán"), 10–11th century. **Windisch, Ernst (ed.). "Fís Adamnáin." ''Irische Texte'' 1 (1880). 165–96. **Stokes, W. (ed. and tr.). ''Fis Adomnáin''. Simla, 1870. **Carey, John (tr.). ''King of Mysteries: Early Irish Religious Writings''. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1998. 263–74. ===Vyanzo vingine=== *Herbert, M. ''Iona, Kells, and Derry: the history and hagiography of the monastic familia of Columba''. 1988. *O'Loughlin, T. "The Exegetical Purpose of Adomnán's De Locis Sanctis", Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies 24(1992)37–53. *O'Loughlin, T. "The Library of Iona in the Late Seventh Century: The Evidence from Adomnán's De locis sanctis", Ériu 45(1994)33–52 *O'Loughlin, T."The View from Iona: Adomnán's mental maps", Peritia 10(1996)98–122 *O'Loughlin, T. "Res, tempus, locus, persona: Adomnán's Exegetical Method", ''Innes Review'' 48(1997)95–111; re-printed in: D. Broun and T.O. Clancy eds, Spes Scotorum Hope of the Scots: Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland (T. and T. Clark, Edinburgh 1999), pp.&nbsp;139–158. *O'Loughlin, T. "Adomnán and Arculf: The Case of an Expert Witness", Journal of Medieval Latin 7(1997)127–146 *O'Loughlin, T. "Adomnán: A Man of Many Parts" in T. O'Loughlin ed., Adomnán at Birr, AD 697: Essays in Commemoration of the Law of the Innocents (Four Courts Press, Dublin 2001), pp.&nbsp;41–51. *O'Loughlin, T. "The Tombs of the Saints: their significance for Adomnán", in J. Carey, M. Herbert and P. Ó Riain eds, Studies in Irish Hagiography: Saints and Scholars (Four Courts Press, Dublin 2001), pp.&nbsp;1–14. ==Marejeo mengine tena== *''Adomnán at Birr, AD 697: Essays in Commemoration of the Law of the Innocents''. Edited by Thomas O'Loughlin. (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2001) * {{Rejea kitabu |last1=Lacey |first1=Brian | title = Adomnán, Adhamhnán, Eunan : life and afterlife of a Donegal saint|url=https://archive.org/details/adomnnadhamhnneu0000bria | date = 2021| publisher=Four Courts Press |location=Dublin |isbn=978-1-84682-963-5}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{Citation |last=Adamnan |author-link=Adomnán |date=c. 700 |editor-last=Reeves |editor-first=William |title=The Life of Saint Columba |publisher=Edmonston and Douglas |publication-date=1874 |location=Edinburgh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8VULAAAAYAAJ |access-date=2008-08-09 }} *{{Citation |last=St. Adamnan |author-link=Adomnán |date=c. 700 |editor-last=Fowler |editor-first=Joseph Thomas |title=Prophecies Miracles and Visions of St. Columba |publisher=Henry Frowde |publication-date=1895 |location=London |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rJpjAAAAMAAJ |access-date=2008-08-09 }} *[http://members.aol.com/michellezi/biography/Adomnan.html Resources for Adomnán] *[http://hefenfelth.wordpress.com/category/ireland Bibliography for Adomnán] * http://bill.celt.dias.ie/vol4/browseatsources.php?letter=A#ATS7714 {{Wayback|url=http://bill.celt.dias.ie/vol4/browseatsources.php?letter=A#ATS7714 |date=20110406013350 }} *{{CathEncy|wstitle=St. Adamnan|noicon=x}} *{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Adamnan|noicon=x}} *http://foundationsirishculture.ie/record/?id=52 {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 624]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 704]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Wakolumbani]] [[Jamii:mapadri]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Kilatini]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Uskoti]] 8kiznsi8xvgrnbor81avh5ztdy6mmwj 0 185681 1612254 1502988 2026-10-31T15:23:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Adelaida Kleti Semesi''' (pia anajulikana kama Adelaide K. Semesi; [[1951]] – [[6 Februari]] [[2001]])<ref name=":1">{{Rejea jarida | date = Julai 2001| title = Adelaida Kleti Semesi 1951-2001|url=http://www.glomis.com/news/newsletter/ISMENews24.pdf |journal=Mangroves |publisher=International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems |issue=24}}</ref> alikuwa mtaalamu wa [[ekolojia]] kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Adelaida alipata kuwa [[Profesa]] wa viumbe vya baharini katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]]. Ambapo alijikita zaidi katika [[ekolojia]] ya [[mikoko]]. Sifa kubwa ya Semesi ni kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuwa profesa katika uwanja wa sayansi asilia nchini Tanzania. == Elimu == Semesi alizaliwa mwaka 1951 huko [[Haubi]], Tanzania.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu |last1=Oliveira |first1=E. C. |url=https://aquadocs.org/handle/1834/795 | title = Marine Plants of Tanzania. A field guide to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Tanzania.|last2=Österlund |first2=K. |last3=Mtolera |first3=M. S. P. | date = 2003|publisher=Sida/Department for Research Cooperation, SAREC |pages=Dedication |language=en}}</ref> Alimaliza [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada ya kwanza]] ya Sayansi (BSc) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam mwaka [[1975]],<ref name=":2" /> na kisha kupata [[shahada ya uzamivu]] (PhD) kutoka [[taasisi]] hiyo hiyo mwaka [[1979]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last1=Nyika |first1=E.A. |url=https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACU884.pdf | title = Directory of Marine Scientists Working in Tanzania|last2=Ngusaru |first2=A.S. |last3=Mmochi |first3=A. J. | date = 2000|publisher=Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership |access-date=2024-09-07 |archive-date=2024-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318174228/https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACU884.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kazi == Semesi alianza kufundisha mwaka [[1975]] akiwa kama msaidizi. Akafikia hadhi ya uprofesa hadi alipofariki.<ref name=":2" /> Mwaka wa [[1982]], alianzisha mpango wa utafiti kuhusu [[ufugaji mwani]] huko [[Zanzibar]]; matokeo yake yalisababisha uwekezaji mkubwa zaidi katika sekta hiyo, ambayo ilitoa ajira pana zaidi, hasa kwa wanawake.<ref name=":2" /> Kazi yake kuhusu ekolojia ya mikoko ilianza mwaka [[1990]], na Tanzania ikawa moja ya nchi za mwanzo kuwa na mpango wa usimamizi wa mazingira kwa mikoko.<ref name=":1" /> Pia alikuwa mtetezi wa maarifa ya kiasili yanayowasilishwa kwa njia ya mdomo. Alisisitiza zaidi matumizi yake ndani ya jamii, hasa yanayohusiana na nyanja za kilimo.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Brock-Utne |first=Birgit | date = 1999| title = African Universities and the African Heritage|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3444996 |journal=International Review of Education |volume=45 |issue=1 |pages=87–104 |doi=10.1023/A:1003577905270 |jstor=3444996 |bibcode=1999IREdu..45...87B |s2cid=142387251 |issn=0020-8566}}</ref> Alipachikwa jina la "mama mikoko",<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Brock-Utne |first=Birgit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C1KqEAAAQBAJ&dq=Adelaida+Semesi&pg=PA73 | title = Learning from and Teaching Africans| date = 8 Desemba 2022|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-5275-9157-8 |pages=73 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Rejea jarida | date = Machi 2001| title = A Tribute to Adelaida K. Semesi|url=https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf |journal=WIOMSA Newsbrief |volume=6 |issue=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122043928/https://www.wiomsa.org/download/wiomsa_newsbriefs_/2001/WIOMSA-Newsbrief-March-2001.pdf |archive-date=22 November 2021 }}</ref> alibobea katika ekolojia ya mikoko,<ref name=":0" /> alikuwa Mjumbe wa Baraza la Kimataifa la Ekolojia ya [[Mikoko]],<ref name=":1" /> Mjumbe wa Baraza la Jumuia ya Mikoko,<ref name=":5">{{Rejea tovuti | title = Adelaida Semesi|url=https://pew.org/2qTvSuy |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=pew.org |language=en}}</ref> na mwanachama wa bodi ya wadhamini ya Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association.<ref name=":3" /> Semesi alikuwa profesa wa kwanza mwanamke nchini Tanzania katika nyanja ya sayansi asilia.<ref name=":3" /> Licha ya ubaguzi dhidi ya wanawake katika sayansi, alitambuliwa kwa wingi wa [[tuzo]] za kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Masanja |first=Verdiana Grace |url=https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/gst_2010/Masanja-EP.8-EGM-ST.pdf | title = Increasing Women's Participation in Science, Mathematics and Technology Education and Employment in Africa| date = 1 Oktoba 2010|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)}}</ref> Tuzo hizo zilijumuisha ufadhili wa Fulbright katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha South Florida]] mwaka 1982, ambapo alifanya utafiti uitwao "Analysis of Certain Marine Phycocolloids".<ref name=":6">{{Rejea tovuti | title = Adelaida Semesi {{!}} Fulbright Scholar Program |url=https://fulbrightscholars.org/grantee/adelaida-semesi |access-date=4 January 2024 |website=fulbrightscholars.org}}</ref> Alipokea tuzo ya [[The Pew Charitable Trusts|Pew Trust]] mwaka [[1992]], ambayo aliitumia kufanya [[utafiti]] mkubwa kuhusu eneo la [[Bagamoyo]], ikijumuisha vyanzo vya baharini, takwimu za kijamii na kiuchumi na mambo mengine.<ref name=":5" /> Wakati wa kifo chake, Semesi alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Taasisi ya Sayansi ya Bahari ya Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea jarida| date = Machi 2001| title = Prof. Semesi's death, great loss to the nation and marine conservation| url = https://www.crc.uri.edu/download/PY_Issue11.pdf| journal = Pwani Yetu: The Newsletter of the Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership| issue = 11| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241106004717/https://www.crc.uri.edu/download/PY_Issue11.pdf| archive-date = 2024-11-06| access-date = 2024-09-07| url-status = dead}}</ref> Alifariki tarehe 6 Februari 2001.<ref name=":1" /> Kifo chake kilielezewa katika ''Pwani Yetu: The Newsletter of the Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership'' kama "hasara kubwa kwa uhifadhi wa mazingira ya bahari".<ref name=":4" /> == Utambuzi == * Ufadhili wa Fulbright * Ufadhili wa Pew Trust katika Sayansi ya Bahari * Chuo Kikuu cha Kilimo cha [[Norway]]: Tuzo ya Machapisho ya Noragric ([[1999]]), kwa ubora katika machapisho ya utafiti * Kitabu ''Marine Plants of Tanzania: A field guide to the seaweeds and seagrasses of Tanzania'' kilichoandikwa na Eurico C. Oliveira, Katrin Österlund na Matern S. P. Mtolera kiliwekwa wakfu kwa maisha na kazi ya Semesi. ==Machapisho== * Collen, J., M. Mtolera, K. Abrahamsson, A. Semesi and M. Pedersen. 1995. Farming and physiology of the red algae Eucheuma: Growing commercial importance in East Africa. Ambio 24(7): 497-450 * Mtolera, M.S.P., J. Collen and A.K. Semesi. 1995. Destructive hydrogen peroxide production in Eucheuma denticulatum (Rhodophyta) during stress caused by elevated pH, high light intensities and competition with other species. olera, M.S.P., J. Collen and A.K. Semesi. 1995. Destructive hydrogen peroxide production in Eucheuma denticulatum 30(4): 289 * Semesi A.K. 1993. Wetlands of sub-saharan Africa, their relevance and management. Proceedings of the conference on water and environment: Key to Africa's Development 151-164 * Engdahl, S., F. Mamboya, M. Mtolera, A. Semesi and M. Björk. 1998. The brown macroalgae Pakina boergesenii as an indicator of heavy metal contamination in the Zanzibar Channel. Ambio 27(8): 694-700 * Semesi, A.K. 1998. Coastal resources utilization and conservation issues in Bagamoyo, Tanzania. Ambio 27(8): 635-644 * Semesi, A.K. 1998. Mangrove management and utilization in Eastern Africa. Ambio 27(8): 620-626 * Mtolera, M.S.P., J. Collen and A.K. Semesi. 1996. Stressed-induced production of volatile halogenated organic compounds in Eucheuma denticulatum (Rhodophyta) caused by elevated pH and high light intensities. European Journal of Phycology 31(1): 91 * Bjork, M., S.M. Mohammed and A. Semesi. 1995. Coralline algae, important coral-reef builders threatened by pollution. Ambio 24(7): 502 ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} {{BD|1951|2001}} {{WAST KRM}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2001]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika katika sayansi na teknolojia Kareem Jee Editathon]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] 53me6s57nunooxpho9btl3ipwccctrm 0 186268 1612291 1580971 2026-10-31T21:25:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayo Akínwándé''' (alizaliwa [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]) ni [[msanii]] wa kisasa wa [[sanaa]] za kuona, mhifadhi wa [[maonyesho]], na [[mwandishi]] kutoka Nigeria. Anajulikana kwa michoro yake angavu ya multimedia na kazi zake kwenye [[karatasi]]. == Maisha ya awali na Elimu == Ayọ̀ Akínwándé alizaliwa na kukulia huko Lagos, Nigeria. Alisomea [[Usanifu majengo|Usanifu Majengo]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Covenant]] nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-18|title=Ayọ̀ Akínwándé|url=https://www.tique.art/artists/ayo-akinwande/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Tique {{!}} chapisho la sanaa ya kisasa|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=New Page|url=https://www.thegallowgate.art/kobionyameversus|access-date=2021-08-10|website=The Gallow Gate|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810153644/https://www.thegallowgate.art/kobionyameversus|archivedate=2021-08-10|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-17|title=Diary of an Artist During COVID-19 Pandemic: Ayọ̀ Akínwándé|url=https://thesoleadventurer.com/diary-of-an-artist-during-covid-19-pandemic-ayo-akinwande/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=The Sole Adventurer|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810153644/https://thesoleadventurer.com/diary-of-an-artist-during-covid-19-pandemic-ayo-akinwande/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maonesho == Baadhi ya maonesho yake binafsi: * ''Power Show III - The God-Fathers Must Be Crazy,'' Darling Foundry, Montreal, Quebec, [[Kanada]] [[2019]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=MutualArt.com - The Web's Largest Art Information Service.|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Exhibition/Ay%E1%BB%8D-Akinwande--Power-Show-III---The-God-/904C475C2A67DC76|access-date=2021-08-10|website=www.mutualart.com|language=en}}</ref> * ''the artist isn't present,'' The Gallow Gate, Glasgow 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=thegallowgate.art|url=https://www.thegallowgate.art/the-artist-isnt-present/}}</ref> * ''Power Show II: The God-Fathers Are Not To Blame,'' ''Revolving Art Incubator'', Lagos (Nigeria) [[2018]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mitter|first=Siddhartha|date=2019-02-08|title=Lagos, City of Hustle, Builds an Art 'Ecosystem'|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/08/arts/design/lagos-nigeria-art-x-art.html|access-date=2021-08-10|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * ''Power Show I,'' ''Omenka Gallery'', Lagos (Nigeria) 2018. * ''Deaf vs Dumb II'', Makumbusho ya Taifa, Lagos [[2017]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fonderie Darling {{!}} Akínwándé, Ayọ̀|url=https://fonderiedarling.org/en/Akinwande-Ayo|access-date=2021-08-10|website=fonderiedarling.org}}</ref> == Machapisho == * 2019 ''“Victor Ehikhamenor: Kutoka Kijijini Hadi Ulimwenguni, na Kurudi Tena”,'' The Art Momentum.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-02|title=Victor Ehikhamenor: From the Village to the World, and Back Again|url=https://theartmomentum.com/victor-ehikhamenor/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=The Art Momentum|language=en-GB}}</ref> * 2018 ''Kukabiliana na Uhalisia wa Kineja Uliopuuzwa katika Maonesho'' ‘Salvage Therapy’ The Sole Adventurer.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-21|title=Confronting an Unaddressed Nigerian Reality in the Exhibition 'Salvage Therapy' {{!}} By Ayò Akínwándé|url=https://thesoleadventurer.com/confronting-an-unaddressed-nigerian-reality-in-the-exhibition-salvage-therapy-by-ayo-akinwande/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=The Sole Adventurer|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810153644/https://thesoleadventurer.com/confronting-an-unaddressed-nigerian-reality-in-the-exhibition-salvage-therapy-by-ayo-akinwande/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[2020]] ''“Who Art Exhibition Epp?”'', People's Stories Project.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who art exhibition 'epp'? {{!}} People's Stories Project|url=https://www.psp-culture.com/art/who-art-exhibition-epp/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=www.psp-culture.com|archive-date=2021-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810153645/https://www.psp-culture.com/art/who-art-exhibition-epp/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Lemi Ghariokwu]] * [[Ade Adekola]] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] ctk5fgr97wwksyazlwu1zx9n7vyyfe2 0 187380 1612255 1495649 2026-10-31T15:29:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adewale Ayuba''' (alizaliwa [[6 Mei]] [[1966]], anayejulikana kama Mr. Johnson) ni mwimbaji wa [[Nigeria]] anayejulikana kwa [[Muziki|kuimba muziki]] wa Fuji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Festime.net|title=Adewale Ayuba Festivals 2021|url=https://festime.net/artists/adewale-ayuba/93501|access-date=2021-06-02|website=Festime|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012114754/https://festime.net/artists/adewale-ayuba/93501|archivedate=2023-10-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Ayuba alizaliwa tarehe 25 Machi 1965 katika Ikenne, Remo, [[Jimbo la Ogun]], Nigeria. Alianza kuimba katika mashindano ya muziki na sherehe za kijamii katika Ikenne<ref>{{Cite web|title=ADEWALE AYUBA A.K.A MR. JOHNSON {{!}} Downtown Arlington, TX|url=https://downtownarlington.org/do/adewale-ayuba-aka-mr-johnson|access-date=2024-11-11|website=downtownarlington.org}}</ref> akiwa na umri wa miaka minane. Baada ya kumaliza elimu ya sekondari katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Remo, Sagamu, Jimbo la Ogun,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-02|title=Adewale Ayuba Biography - Net Worth, Age, Songs & Album|url=https://fujinaija.com/adewale-ayuba-biography-net-worth/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=FujiNaija|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729120342/https://fujinaija.com/adewale-ayuba-biography-net-worth/|url-status=dead}}</ref> alianza kufuatilia muziki kama taaluma yake. Ana Shahada ya Uzamili (Doctor of Arts) katika Muziki kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Bradley,<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|last=admin|date=2020-07-27|title=ADEWALE AYUBA (MR JOHNSON)|url=https://www.glimpse.ng/adewale-ayuba-mr-johnson/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714154929/https://www.glimpse.ng/adewale-ayuba-mr-johnson/|archive-date=14 July 2022|access-date=2022-07-14|website=Glimpse Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> na pia Diploma katika Uhasibu wa Fedha, ambayo alipokea kutoka Chuo cha Jumuiya ya Queensborough, New York.<ref name="auto" /> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1966]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] cqtea5ziepk8j74fbcvms9p84s3tuui 0 187590 1612324 1361334 2026-11-01T04:00:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chris Marshall''' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/chris-marsh-steps-into-the-spotlight_19241309|publisher=Jamaica Observer|title=Chris Marshall steps into the spotlight|accessdate=2015-11-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/chris-marshall_163690?profile=1312&template=MobileArticle|publisher=Jamaica Observer|title=Chris Marshall takes center stage|accessdate=2019-05-04}}</ref> (pia anajulikana kama '''Chris Marsh''' na '''Izes''', jina la kweli: '''Adrian Marshall''') ni mwimbaji wa [[reggae]] na [[dancehall]], mtayarishaji na mwandishi wa nyimbo kutoka [[Jamaika]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuandika pamoja nyimbo ya ''Temperature'' ya Sean Paul ambayo ilikua wimbo wa nambari moja kwenye ''Billboard Hot 100'' mwaka 2006 na pia kuonekana kwenye albamu ya Anitta ya ''Kisses'' kwenye wimbo - Tu Y Yo.<ref name="one876entertainment.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.one876entertainment.com/latest-dancehall-reggae-entertainment-news-from-jamaica/chris-marshall-hits-8-6-million-views-with-anitta-with-sensual-tu-y-yo-single-chris-marshall-hits-8-6-million-views-with-anitta-with-sensual-tu-y-yo-single|publisher=one876entertainment.com|title=CHRIS MARSHALL HITS 8.6 MILLION VIEWS WITH ANITTA WITH SENSUAL 'TU Y YO' SINGLE|accessdate=2019-05-03|archive-date=2019-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504162307/https://www.one876entertainment.com/latest-dancehall-reggae-entertainment-news-from-jamaica/chris-marshall-hits-8-6-million-views-with-anitta-with-sensual-tu-y-yo-single-chris-marshall-hits-8-6-million-views-with-anitta-with-sensual-tu-y-yo-single|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dW2MmuA1nI4 | Sean Paul - Temperature</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://my.jamaica-star.com/article/entertainment/20190503/chris-marshall-finds-spanglish-hit|title=Chris Marshall finds Spanglish hit|date=3 May 2019|accessdate=2019-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190504162316/http://my.jamaica-star.com/article/entertainment/20190503/chris-marshall-finds-spanglish-hit|archivedate=2019-05-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Jamaika]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} esw2vtebto9ahyxjeryb8o9jcap2dzy 0 188267 1612275 1356970 2026-10-31T19:07:55Z ~2026-50692-37 93604 1612275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zablon Ekhal Ekwam''' (alizaliwa [[4 Agosti]] [[1997]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Kenya]] wa mbio na uwanja ambaye alishiriki zaidi katika mbio za mita 400.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/zablon-ekhal-ekwam-14916324|title=Zablon Ekhal Ekwam|website=World Athletics|accessdate=20 April 2024}}</ref> <gallery> Media_event_on_release_of_SMRT_Annual_Report.jpg Kristine Lim IMM 2016 01.jpg == Marejeo == {{reflist}} <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] nc5pw3rr23jvwu83abmmsjhzfept8cs 1612276 1612275 2026-10-31T19:08:37Z ~2026-50692-37 93604 1612276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zablon Ekhal Ekwam''' (alizaliwa [[4 Agosti]] [[1997]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Kenya]] wa mbio na uwanja ambaye alishiriki zaidi katika mbio za mita 400.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/zablon-ekhal-ekwam-14916324|title=Zablon Ekhal Ekwam|website=World Athletics|accessdate=20 April 2024}}</ref> <gallery> Media_event_on_release_of_SMRT_Annual_Report.jpg Kristine Lim IMM 2016 01.jpg </gallery> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] rntlo2w7pw1bp1172e59i467tgpaylz 1612277 1612276 2026-10-31T19:09:26Z ~2026-50692-37 93604 1612277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zablon Ekhal Ekwam''' (alizaliwa [[4 Agosti]] [[1997]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Kenya]] wa mbio na uwanja ambaye alishiriki zaidi katika mbio za mita 400.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/zablon-ekhal-ekwam-14916324|title=Zablon Ekhal Ekwam|website=World Athletics|accessdate=20 April 2024}}</ref> ==Yojo== <gallery> Media_event_on_release_of_SMRT_Annual_Report.jpg Kristine Lim IMM 2016 01.jpg </gallery> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] 1ge683ersfdn6h17x0642qvf77l7w4m 1612279 1612277 2026-10-31T19:10:58Z ~2026-50692-37 93604 1612279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zablon Ekhal Ekwam''' (alizaliwa [[4 Agosti]] [[1997]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Kenya]] wa mbio na uwanja ambaye alishiriki zaidi katika mbio za mita 400.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://worldathletics.org/athletes/kenya/zablon-ekhal-ekwam-14916324|title=Zablon Ekhal Ekwam|website=World Athletics|accessdate=20 April 2024}}</ref> ==Yojo== <gallery> Media_event_on_release_of_SMRT_Annual_Report.jpg|Yakuly Kristine Lim IMM 2016 01.jpg|Tauai </gallery> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] 99pivnak20iohqpp5ew7mrt3d8ctjh9 0 190625 1612343 1607232 2026-11-01T08:48:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612343 wikitext text/x-wiki Mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa R&B kutoka [[Marekani]] [[Chris Brown (mwimbaji)|Chris Brown]] ametoa albamu 11 za studio, albamu 1 ya ushirikiano, EP 1, kandamseto 9, singles 63 (ikiwa ni pamoja na 373 kama msanii aliyeangaziwa na maonyesho ya wageni) na singles za utangazaji 29. ==Albumu zake== ===Studio albumu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya albamu, na baadhi ya nafasi za chati, mauzo na vyeti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Maelezo ya albamu ! scope="col" colspan="11"| Nafsi za chati iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;"| Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="billboard200">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/tlp/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: Billboard 200|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=November 21, 2023}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US R&B/HH]]<br /><ref name="r&balbums">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/blp/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 21, 2023}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="auschart">{{cite web |url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown |title=Discography Chris Brown |work=australian-charts.com |publisher=Hung Medien |access-date=April 12, 2009 }} * ''Chris Brown'': {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue833.pdf |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20060409140000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20060410-0000/issue833.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 9, 2006 |title=The ARIA Report – Issue #833 |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] (ARIA). National Library of Archives Australia |page=6 |date=February 20, 2006 |access-date=January 16, 2011}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * "What Them Girls Like": {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue988.pdf |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20090219130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20090220-0000/issue988.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 19, 2009 |title=The ARIA Report – Issue #988 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). National Library of Archives Australia |page=4 |date=February 2, 2009 |access-date=April 27, 2012 }}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * "Crawl": {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/issue1043.pdf |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20100304130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20100305-0000/issue1043.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 4, 2010 |title=The ARIA Report – Issue #1043 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). National Library of Archives Australia |page=4 |date=February 22, 2010 |access-date=January 12, 2011}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * "Get Back Up": {{cite web |url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/chartifacts.htm |title=Chartifacts – Week Commencing: 6th December 2010 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5v0YxAICO?url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/chartifacts.htm |archive-date=December 15, 2010 |url-status=dead }} * "Better with the Lights Off": * "Strip": * "New Flame" and "X": {{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/ARIAIssue1279.pdf |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20140905010800/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20140905-1108/ARIAIssue1279.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 5, 2014 |title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 1 September 2014 |date=September 5, 2014 |website=[[Australian Web Archive]] |issue=1279 |access-date=September 7, 2014}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * "Only": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/ed-sheeran-spends-5th-week-on-top-of-aria-singles-20141115 |title=Ed Sheeran Spends 5th Week On Top Of ARIA Singles |first=Gavin |last=Ryan |work=Noise11 |publisher=Noise Network |date=November 15, 2014 |access-date=November 15, 2014 }} * "Hotel": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-omi-at-1-20-hottest-100-songs-in-top-100-20150131 |title=ARIA Singles: Omi At 1, 20 Hottest 100 Songs In Top 100 |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=January 31, 2015 |access-date=January 31, 2015 }} * "Post to Be": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-major-lazer-has-no-1-song-20150404 |title=ARIA Singles: Major Lazer Has No 1 Song |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=April 4, 2015 |access-date=April 4, 2015 }} * "All Eyes on You": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-meghan-trainor-and-john-legend-spend-3-weeks-at-no-1-20150711 |title=ARIA Singles: Meghan Trainor and John Legend Spend Three Weeks At No 1 |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=July 11, 2015 |access-date=July 11, 2015 }} * "Fun": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-meghan-trainor-and-john-legend-spend-4th-week-on-top-20150718 |title=ARIA Singles: Meghan Trainor and John Legend Spend 4th Week On Top |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=July 18, 2015 |access-date=July 18, 2015 }} * "Body on Me": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-calvin-harris-how-deep-is-your-love-is-no-1-20150829 |title=ARIA Singles: Calvin Harris 'How Deep Is Your Love' Is No 1 |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=August 29, 2015 |access-date=August 29, 2015 }} * "Back to Sleep": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-lukas-graham-is-no-1-for-third-week-20160305 |title=ARIA Singles: Lukas Graham Is No 1 for Third Week |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=March 5, 2016 }} * "Grass Ain't Greener": {{cite web |url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-drake-one-dance-still-no-1-20160514 |title=ARIA Singles: Drake 'One Dance' Still No 1 |publisher=Noise11 |last=Ryan |first=Gavin |date=May 14, 2016 |access-date=May 14, 2016 }} * "Do You Mind": {{cite web |url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/10/aria-chart-watch-390/ |title=ARIA Chart Watch #390 |publisher=auspOp |date=October 15, 2016 |access-date=October 15, 2016 |archive-date=October 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018212938/https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/10/aria-chart-watch-390/ |url-status=dead }} * "Party": {{cite web |url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/12/aria-chart-watch-400/ |title=ARIA Chart Watch #400 |publisher=auspOp |date=December 24, 2016 |access-date=December 24, 2016 |archive-date=December 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224160718/https://www.auspop.com.au/2016/12/aria-chart-watch-400/ |url-status=dead }} * "Privacy": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/04/aria-chart-watch-414/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #414|publisher=auspOp|date=April 1, 2017|access-date=April 1, 2017|archive-date=April 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401232601/https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/04/aria-chart-watch-414/|url-status=dead}} * "Questions": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/08/aria-chart-watch-435/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #435|publisher=auspOp|date=August 26, 2017|access-date=August 26, 2017|archive-date=August 26, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826113704/https://www.auspop.com.au/2017/08/aria-chart-watch-435/|url-status=dead}} * "Stranger Things": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/3/aria-chart-watch-463/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #463|publisher=auspOp|date=March 10, 2018|access-date=March 10, 2018|archive-date=March 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310135813/https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/3/aria-chart-watch-463/|url-status=dead}} * "Undecided": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2019/1/aria-chart-watch-507/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #507|publisher=auspOp|date=January 12, 2019|access-date=January 12, 2019|archive-date=January 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101123619/https://www.auspop.com.au/2019/1/aria-chart-watch-507/|url-status=dead}} * "The Take": {{cite magazine|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 30 March 2020|magazine=The ARIA Report|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|issue=1569|date=March 30, 2020}} * "Come Through": {{cite magazine|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 3 May 2021|magazine=The ARIA Report|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|issue=1626|page=4|date=May 3, 2021}} * "Psychic": {{cite magazine|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 4 July 2022|magazine=The ARIA Report|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|issue=1687|page=4|date=July 4, 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN-albums">Peak chart positions in Canada: *"Chris Brown": {{cite web|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|title=Albums : Top 100|website=[[Jam!]]|date=January 29, 2006|access-date=April 6, 2023 |url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://archive.today/20060208035447/http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|archive-date=February 8, 2006}} *"''Graffiti'' ": {{cite web|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|title=Albums : Top 100|website=[[Jam!]]|date=December 11, 2009|access-date=April 11, 2023 |url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://archive.today/20091223125250/http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Charts/ALBUMS.html|archive-date=December 23, 2009}} *All except for "Chris Brown" and "Graffiti": {{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/cna/|title=Chris Brown – Chart History: Canadian Albums |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=November 21, 2023}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="frachart">{{cite web |url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown |title=Discographie Chris Brown |work=Lescharts.com |language=fr |publisher=Hung Medien |access-date=April 12, 2009 }} * ''Heartbreak on a Full Moon'': {{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-album-megafusion/?ye=2017&we=45|title=Le Top de la semaine : Top Albums – SNEP (Week 45, 2017)|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique]]|language=fr|access-date=November 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113142937/http://www.snepmusique.com/tops-semaine/top-album-megafusion/?ye=2017&we=45|archive-date=November 13, 2017|url-status=dead}} * Other songs: {{cite web |url=http://lescharts.com/search.asp?search=Chris+Brown&cat=s |title=Chris Brown search |work=Lescharts.com |language=fr |publisher=Hung Medien |access-date=October 14, 2017 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="gerchart">{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artist_search=Chris+Brown&do_search=do|title=Discographie Chris Brown|publisher=GfK Entertainment|access-date=January 11, 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Albums Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="irechart">{{cite web |url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris%20Brown |title=Discography Chris Brown |work=Irishcharts.com |publisher=Hung Medien |access-date=April 12, 2009 |archive-date=2025-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250112065940/http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris%20Brown |url-status=dead }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br /><ref name="nlchart">{{cite web |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown |title=Discografie Singles |language=nl |work=dutchcharts.nl |publisher=Hung Medien |access-date=April 12, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206041149/http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown |archive-date=December 6, 2008}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="nzchart">{{cite web|url=http://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown|title=Discography Chris Brown|website=charts.nz|access-date=August 24, 2019|archive-date=2025-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250619160407/https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="swichart">{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Chris+Brown|title=Discographie Chris Brown|work=hitparade.ch|publisher=Hung Medien|language=de|access-date=April 12, 2009}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/17746/chris-brown/|title=Artist Chart History > Chris Brown|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=July 6, 2019}} * "Fine by Me": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/151114cluk.txt|title=Chart Log UK – New Entries Update: 14.11.2015 (wk46)|website=Zobbel.de|access-date=December 4, 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Chris Brown (album)|Chris Brown]]'' | * Imetolewa: November&nbsp;29,&nbsp;2005 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/chris-brown-mw0000646188|title=Chris Brown (Album) – Chris Brown|publisher=[[Allmusic]]. [[Rovi Corporation]]|access-date=July 14, 2013}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, [[Jive Records|Jive]] * Muundo: [[Compact disc|CD]], [[Compact Cassette|cassette]], [[Music download|digital download]], [[streaming]] | 2 || 1 || 57 || 39 || 51 || 31 || 71 || 47 || 8 || 18 || 29 | * US: 2,199,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of July 2012.|name=2012Sales}}<ref name="Album Sales">{{cite web|last=Grein|first=Paul|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-july-8-2012-albums-brown-2-145312854.html|title=Week Ending July 8, 2012. Albums: Chris Brown, 2; Rihanna, 0|publisher=[[Yahoo! Music]]. Yahoo! Inc|date=July 11, 2012|access-date=July 12, 2012}}</ref> | * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA">{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=Chris Brown|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]: Platinum<ref name=ARIA23a>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2023|type=album|access-date=March 9, 2024}}</ref> * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Gold<ref name="BPI">{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|access-date=July 13, 2024|artist=Chris Brown}}</ref> * [[Music Canada|MC]]: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=album|artist=Chris Brown|title=Chris Brown |access-date=June 13, 2020}}</ref> * [[Recorded Music NZ|RMNZ]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=1382.|title=NZ Top 40 Albums Chart The Official New Zealand Music Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]] (RMNZ)|access-date=June 12, 2006|archive-date=2021-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718180720/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=1382.|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Exclusive (album)|Exclusive]]'' | * Imetolewa: November&nbsp;6,&nbsp;2007 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/exclusive-mw0000578152|title=Exclusive – Chris Brown|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|access-date=July 14, 2013}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, Jive * Muundo: CD, cassette, digital download, streaming | 4 || 2 || 5 || 16 || 53 || 91 || 2 || 68 || 3 || 28 || 3 | * US: 2,014,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of July 2012.|name=2012Sales}}<ref name="Album Sales"/> | * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name=ARIA2008>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2008|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * [[Irish Recorded Music Association|IRMA]]: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum08.htm|title=2008 Certification Awards – Multi Platinum|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] (IRMA)|access-date=August 23, 2018|archive-date=2024-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126182922/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum08.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62|title=Latest Gold / Platinum Albums|publisher=RadioScope New Zealand|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195817/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62|archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Graffiti (Chris Brown album)|Graffiti]]'' | * Imetolewa: December 8, 2009 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/graffiti-mw0001350412|title=Graffiti – Chris Brown|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|access-date=October 16, 2018}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, Jive * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 7 || 1 || 40 || 84 || 134 || — || 47 || 83 || 40 || — || 55 | * US: 362,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of July 2012.|name=2012Sales}}<ref name="Album Sales"/> | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[F.A.M.E. (Chris Brown album)|F.A.M.E.]]'' | * Imetolewa: March&nbsp;22,&nbsp;2011 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/fame-mw0002109334|title=F.A.M.E. – Chris Brown|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|access-date=October 16, 2018}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, Jive * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 1 || 1 || 3 || 6 || 44 || 39 || 8 || 16 || 7 || 34 || 10 | * US: 872,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of May 2012.}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Maloy|first=Sarah|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/chris-brown-billboard-music-awards-323711|title=Chris Brown to Perform at Billboard Music Awards|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=May 12, 2012|access-date=April 4, 2016}}</ref> * UK: 200,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of March 2012.}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capitalfm.com/artists/chris-brown/news/fortune-album-artwork/|title=Chris Brown Unveils New Album 'Fortune' Cover|work=[[Capital (radio network)|Capital FM]]|date=March 2, 2012|access-date=March 3, 2012}}</ref> | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA2019>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2019|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * IRMA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold11.htm|title=2011 Certification Awards – Gold|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]] (IRMA)|access-date=April 22, 2012|archive-date=2018-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711234229/http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold11.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Fortune (Chris Brown album)|Fortune]]'' | * Imetolewa: July&nbsp;3,&nbsp;2012 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/fortune-mw0002329610|title=Fortune – Chris Brown|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|access-date=October 16, 2018}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, [[RCA Records|RCA]] * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 1 || 1 || 2 || 6 || 8 || 13 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 10 || 1 | * US: 465,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of December 2013.|name=2013Sales}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/sales/sales_ur.cgi |title=Upcoming Releases – Page 9 |publisher=Hits |date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=April 4, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207150834/http://www.hitsdailydouble.com/sales/sales_ur.cgi |archive-date=December 7, 2013}}</ref> | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[X (Chris Brown album)|X]]'' | * Imetolewa: September 16, 2014 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/x-mw0002586461|title=X – Chris Brown|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|access-date=October 16, 2018}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, RCA * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 2 || 1 || 4 || 2 || 6 || 11 || 5 || 5 || 3 || 3 || 4 | * US: 404,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of December 2015.|name=2015Sales}}<ref name="XSales">{{cite web|url=http://hitsdailydouble.com/new_album_releases|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124222743/http://hitsdailydouble.com/new_album_releases|title=Upcoming Releases|work=hitsdailydouble|publisher=HITS Digital Ventures|archive-date=November 24, 2015 |access-date=December 20, 2015}}</ref> | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Royalty (Chris Brown album)|Royalty]]'' | * Imetolewa: December 18, 2015 * Lebo: CBE, RCA * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 3 || 1 || 14 || 17 || 81 || 37 || 51 || 21 || 16 || 15 || 23 | * US: 360,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of February 2016.|name=2016Sales}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/charts-dont-lie-february-3-news.19941.html|title=Charts Don't Lie: February 3|website=HNHH|accessdate=2024-11-15|archive-date=2016-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205230203/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/charts-dont-lie-february-3-news.19941.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Heartbreak on a Full Moon]]'' | * Imetolewa: October 31, 2017 * Lebo: CBE, RCA * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 3 || 1 || 5 || 10 || 29 || 35 || 18 || 15 || 3 || 29 || 10 | * US: <!-- SALES only; not units. -->105,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of December 2018.|name=2018Sales}}<ref>{{cite web|url= https://hitsdailydouble.com/news&id=309854&title+TOP-50-SELLERS-OF-2017|title=2017 TOP 50 ALBUMS|website=HITS}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://hitsdailydouble.com/news&id=314588&title=2018-TOP-50-ALBUMS&title=YEAR-TO-c-ALBUMS|title=2018 TOP 50 ALBUMS|website=HITS}}</ref> | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA23a/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=album|artist=Chris Brown|access-date=August 22, 2018}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=album|artist=Chris Brown|title=Heartbreak on a Full Moon|id=4504|access-date=July 20, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Indigo (Chris Brown album)|Indigo]]'' | * Imetolewa: June 28, 2019<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/chris-brown-indigo-album-8518018 |title=Chris Brown shares 'Indigo' album, with appearances from Lil Wayne, H.E.R. & Tyga: Stream it Now |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=June 28, 2019 |access-date=June 29, 2019 |author=Saponara, Michael}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, RCA * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 1 || 1 || 3 || 2 || 29 || 31 || 23 || 11 || 3 || 9 || 7 | * US: <!-- This column is for sales only -->84,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of December 2019.|name=2019Sales}}<ref>{{cite web|url= https://hitsdailydouble.com/news&id=319157&title+2019-TOP-50-ALBUMS|title=2019 TOP 50 ALBUMS |website=HITS}}</ref> | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA23a/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums|title=Indigo|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]] (RMNZ)|access-date=February 2, 2020|archive-date=2020-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219170720/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums|url-status=dead}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Chris Brown|title=Indigo|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Breezy (album)|Breezy]]'' | * Imetolewa: June 24, 2022<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://hollywoodlife.com/2021/07/20/chris-brown-hints-collaboration-kanye-west-album/|title=Chris Brown Hints In Cryptic Message That He's Collaborated With Kanye West On Surprise Next Album|website=Hollywoodlife.com|date=July 20, 2021|access-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, RCA * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 4 || 2 || 6 || 7 || 39 || 25 || 41 || 6 || 2 || 9 || 6 | * US: <!-- This column is for sales only -->5,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of July 2022.|name=2022Sales}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/bad-bunny-un-verano-sin-ti-billboard-200-no-1-three-weeks-1235110309/|title=Bad Bunny Back at No. 1 on Billboard 200 With 'Un Verano Sin Ti'|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] }}</ref> | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[11:11 (Chris Brown album)|11:11]]'' | * Imetolewa: November 10, 2023<ref>{{cite web | url=https://kisscleveland.iheart.com/content/2023-08-16-chris-brown-announces-plans-for-his-upcoming-11th-studio-album/ | title=Chris Brown Announces Plans for His Upcoming 11th Studio Album }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, RCA * Muundo: [[LP record|LP]], digital download, streaming | 9 || 2 || 16 || 34 || 49 || 38 || 41 || 6 || 2 || 9 || 11 | * US: <!-- This column is for sales only -->6,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of November 2023.|name=2023Sales}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://thatgrapejuice.net/2023/11/he-did-it-chris-brown-keeps-nearly-20-year-billboard-200-top-10-streak-intact-with-debut-of-1111/|title=He Did It! Chris Brown Keeps Nearly 20-Year ''Billboard'' 200 Top 10 Streak Intact with Debut of ''11:11''}}</ref> | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=album|artist=Chris Brown|title=11:11 (Deluxe)|id=5804|access-date=May 11, 2024}}</ref> |- | colspan="16" style="font-size:90%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not Imetolewa in that territory. |} ===Albamu ya ushirikiano=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya albamu, na baadhi ya nafasi za chati, mauzo na vyeti ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:21em;"| Maelezo ya albamu ! scope="col" colspan="11"| Nafsi za chati iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Mauzo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="billboard200"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US R&B/HH]]<br /><ref name="r&balbums"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="auschart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN-albums"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="frachart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment|GER]]<br /><ref name="gerchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Albums Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="irechart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br /><ref name="nlchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="nzchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="swichart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Fan of a Fan: The Album]]''<br /><small>(with [[Tyga]])</small> | * Imetolewa: February 24, 2015 <span style="font-size:85%;">(US)</span><ref>{{cite web|title=Chris Brown And Tyga's Fan Of A Fan Album Cover Is Everything We Love About The '90's|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2058206/chris-brown-tyga-fan-of-a-fan-album-cover/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126091030/http://www.mtv.com/news/2058206/chris-brown-tyga-fan-of-a-fan-album-cover/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 26, 2015|publisher=mtv.com|access-date=January 24, 2015}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, [[Last Kings Records|Last Kings]], [[RCA Records|RCA]],<br />[[Young Money]], [[Cash Money Records|Cash Money]], [[Republic Records|Republic]] * Muundo: CD, digital download, streaming | 7 || 3 || 3 || 11 || 33 || 14 || 31 || 30 || 9 || 6 || 7 | *US: 72,000{{efn|group=upper-alpha|Sales as of March 2015.|name="Fan of a Fan: The AlbumSales"}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.33107/title.hip-hop-album-sales-kendrick-lamar-empire-drake|title=Hip Hop Album Sales: Kendrick Lamar, "Empire" & Drake|magazine=HipHopDX|access-date=June 2, 2016|archive-date=2025-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250605025614/https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.33107/title.hip-hop-album-sales-kendrick-lamar-empire-drake|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA23a/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |} ==Kandamseto== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya kandamseto na baadhi ya maelezo |- ! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Jina ! scope="col"| Maelezo ya albamu |- ! scope="row"| ''In My Zone (Rhythm & Streets)'' {{small|(hosted by [[DJ Drama]] and DJ Sense)}} | * Imetolewa: February 14, 2010<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-in-my-zone-hosted-by-dj-drama-mixtape.319.html | title=Chris Brown – In My Zone (Hosted By DJ Drama) [New Mixtape] | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=February 14, 2010 | access-date=May 27, 2016 | archive-date=2016-06-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625175506/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-in-my-zone-hosted-by-dj-drama-mixtape.319.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, Gangsta Grillz * Format: CD, digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''Fan of a Fan'' {{small|(hosted by DJ Ill Will and DJ Rockstar)}} <span style="font-size:85%;"><br />(with Tyga)</span> | * Imetolewa: May 16, 2010<ref name="hotnewhiphop">{{cite web | url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-and-tyga-fan-of-a-fan-new-mixtape.983.html | title=Chris Brown & Tyga – Fan of a Fan [New Mixtape] | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=May 16, 2010 | access-date=September 1, 2018 | archive-date=2020-10-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008004438/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-and-tyga-fan-of-a-fan-new-mixtape.983.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: Tyga Music<ref name="hotnewhiphop"/> * Format: CD, digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''In My Zone 2'' {{small|(hosted by DJ Drama and [[DJ Babey Drew]])}} | * Imetolewa: November 27, 2010<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-in-my-zone-2-hosted-by-dj-drama-mixtape.5774.html | title=Chris Brown – In My Zone 2 (Hosted By DJ Drama) [New Mixtape] | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=November 27, 2010 | access-date=May 27, 2016 | archive-date=2016-06-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629120030/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-in-my-zone-2-hosted-by-dj-drama-mixtape.5774.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, Gangsta Grillz * Format: Digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''Boy in Detention'' | * Imetolewa: August 5, 2011<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-boy-in-detention-new-mixtape.19951.html | title=Chris Brown – Boy In Detention [New Mixtape] | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=August 4, 2011 | access-date=May 27, 2016 | archive-date=2014-03-02 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302220007/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-boy-in-detention-new-mixtape.19951.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE * Format: Digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''X Files'' | * Imetolewa: November 19, 2013<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-x-files-mixtape.101568.html | title=Chris Brown – X Files [New Mixtape] | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=November 19, 2013 | access-date=May 27, 2016 | archive-date=2022-05-12 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512141519/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-x-files-mixtape.101568.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE * Format: Digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Before the Party]]'' | * Imetolewa: November 27, 2015<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-before-the-party-new-mixtape.116148.html | title=Chris Brown – Before The Party | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=November 27, 2015 | access-date=October 19, 2018 | archive-date=2015-11-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151130032344/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-before-the-party-new-mixtape.116148.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE * Muundo: Kupakua mtandaoni, kusikiliza mtandaoni |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Before the Trap: Nights in Tarzana]]''<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with OHB)</span> | * Imetolewa: April 29, 2016<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-before-the-trap-nights-in-tarzana-new-mixtape.116388.html | title=Chris Brown & OHB – Before The Trap: Nights In Tarzana | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=April 29, 2016 | access-date=October 19, 2018 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE * Muundo: Kupakua mtandaoni, kusikiliza mtandaoni |- ! scope="row"| ''Attack the Block'' <span style="font-size:85%;"><br />(with OHB and [[Smoke Boys|Section Boyz]])</span> | * Imetolewa: October 28, 2016<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-ohb-and-section-boyz-attack-the-block-new-mixtape.116602.html | title=Chris Brown, OHB & Section Boyz – Attack The Block | publisher=hotnewhiphop | date=October 28, 2016 | access-date=October 19, 2018 | archive-date=2016-10-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029112405/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-ohb-and-section-boyz-attack-the-block-new-mixtape.116602.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebo: CBE * Format: Digital download |} ===Kandamseto za kibiashara=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya kandamseto na baadhi ya maelezo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Maelezo ya albamu ! scope="col" colspan="9" | Nafsi za chati iliyoshika |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref name="billboard200" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US<br />R&B/HH]]<br /><ref name="r&balbums" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="auschart" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN-albums" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[SNEP|FRA]]<br /><ref name="frachart" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br /><ref name="nlchart" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="nzchart" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="swichart" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart" /> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Slime & B]]'' <span style="font-size:85%;"><br />(with [[Young Thug]])</span> | * Imetolewa: May 5, 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-and-young-thugs-joint-mixtape-release-date-is-here-news.109342.html|title=Chris Brown & Young Thug's Joint Mixtape Release Date Is Here|work=HotNewHipHop|date=April 29, 2020|access-date=April 29, 2020|archive-date=2020-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428154055/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-and-young-thugs-joint-mixtape-release-date-is-here-news.109342.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Lebo: CBE, [[RCA Records|RCA]], [[YSL Records|YSL]], [[300 Entertainment|300]], [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * Muundo: Kupakua mtandaoni, kusikiliza mtandaoni | 24 || 15 || 29 || 46 || 110 || 38 || 37 || 51 || 51 |} ==Kanda ndefu== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya kanda ndefu ! scope="col" style="width:10em;"| Jina ! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Maelezo |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Royalty International – EP]]'' | * Imetolewa: December 25,&nbsp;2015 * Lebo: CBE, [[RCA Records|RCA]] * Muundo: Kupakua mtandaoni, kusikiliza mtandaoni<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/0BMkxYNCCYicwfzvIXX49p|title=Royalty International EP|date=December 25, 2015|access-date=January 20, 2022|website=Open.spotify.com}}</ref> |} ==Singo== ===Kama mwimbaji mkuu=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya singo kama mwimbaji mkuu, baadhi ya chati, vyeti — zimetolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:22em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Year ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafsi za chati iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="hot100">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/hsi/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=November 12, 2024}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref name="billboardr&b">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/bsi/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=October 15, 2024}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="auschart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="frachart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="gerchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="irechart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref name="nlchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="nzchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="swichart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Run It!]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Juelz Santana]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2005 | 1 || 1 || 1 || 19 || 5 || 2 || 9 || 1 || 5 || 2 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Platinum {{small|([[RIAA certification#Master Ringtone|Mastertone]])}}<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> *BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> *MC: Gold {{small|([[Music Canada#RingTones (singles)|Ringtone]])}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/> *RMNZ: Gold<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> | rowspan="5"| ''[[Chris Brown (album)|Chris Brown]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Yo (Excuse Me Miss)]]" | 7 || 2 || 10 || — || 56 || 15 || 67 || 9 || 34 || 13 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Platinum {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Gimme That]]" (Remix)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Lil Wayne]])</span> | rowspan="3"| 2006 | 15 || 5 || — || 45 || 47 || 26 || 94 || — || 30 || 23 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Gold {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Say Goodbye (Chris Brown song)|Say Goodbye]]" | 10 || 1 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Platinum {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Poppin' (Chris Brown song)|Poppin']]" | 42 || 5 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Gold {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wall to Wall (song)|Wall to Wall]]" | rowspan="3"| 2007 | 79 || 22 || 21 || — || 59 || 47 || — || 15 || 87 || 75 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> | rowspan="3"| ''[[Exclusive (album)|Exclusive]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Kiss Kiss (Chris Brown song)|Kiss Kiss]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[T-Pain]])</span> | 1 || 2 || 8 || — || — || 26 || — || 1 || 69 || 38 | *RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Platinum {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: 2× Platinum {{small|(Ringtone)}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="nzsinglescert">{{cite web|url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=61|title=Latest Gold / Platinum Singles|publisher=RadioScope New Zealand|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195845/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=61|archive-date=July 24, 2011 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[With You (Chris Brown song)|With You]]" | 2 || 5 || 5 || 11 || 33 || 3 || 56 || 1 || 24 || 8 | *RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: 2× Platinum {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: Gold {{small|(Ringtone)}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[No Air]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Jordin Sparks]])</span> | rowspan="4"| 2008 | 3 || 4 || 1 || — || 10 || 2 || 17 || 1 || 8 || 3 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="riaa.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=Sparks,_Jordin |title=RIAA – Gold & Platinum: Jordin Sparks |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) |access-date=February 16, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160103142803/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=Sparks,_Jordin |archive-date=January 3, 2016}}</ref> *RIAA: Platinum {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2008Singles.htm|title=ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2008 Singles|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|date=August 15, 2019|access-date=August 15, 2019}}</ref> *BPI: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/4590-2033-1 |title=Certified Awards Search |publisher=British Phonographic Industry (BPI) |access-date=August 22, 2023 }}</ref> *BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> *MC: Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA"/> *MC: Gold {{small|(Ringtone)}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/> *RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> | ''[[Jordin Sparks (album)|Jordin Sparks]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Take You Down]]" | 43 || 4 || — || — || — || — || — || 7 || — || 92 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | rowspan="3"| ''Exclusive'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Forever (Chris Brown song)|Forever]]" | 2 || 66 || 7 || 25 || 20 || 1 || 51 || 1 || 22 || 4 | *RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *RIAA: Gold {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 5× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Superhuman (Chris Brown song)|Superhuman]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Keri Hilson]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Superhuman" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 9 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/hbu/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=August 13, 2024}}</ref>}} || —{{Ref label|note_a1|A}} || 30 || — || — || 15 || — || 15 || — || 32 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *RMNZ: Gold<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Can Transform Ya]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Lil Wayne and [[Swizz Beatz]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2009 | 20 || 11 || 21 || — || — || 21 || 57 || 7 || — || 26 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> | rowspan="2"| ''[[Graffiti (Chris Brown album)|Graffiti]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Crawl (Chris Brown song)|Crawl]]" | 53 || 59 || 67 || — || — || 39 || — || 16 || — || 35 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Deuces (song)|Deuces]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Tyga]] and [[Kevin McCall]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2010 | 14 || 1 || — || — || — || — || — || 23 || — || 68 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> | rowspan="8"| ''[[F.A.M.E. (Chris Brown album)|F.A.M.E.]]'' |- !scope="row"| "[[Yeah 3x]]" | 15 || —{{Ref label|note_b1|B}} || 4 || 59 || 7 || 8 || 22 || 1 || 7 || 6 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 6× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> *[[Bundesverband Musikindustrie|BVMI]]: Gold<ref name="gercerts">{{cite web|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=&strInterpret=Chris+Brown&strTtArt=alle&strAwards=checked|title=German Certifications – Chris Brown|language=de|publisher=[[Bundesverband Musikindustrie]] (BVMI)|access-date=November 7, 2011}}</ref> *[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]] SWI: Platinum<ref name="SWIcert">{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=Chris+Brown|title=The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community|work=Swisscharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=August 11, 2012}}</ref> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[No Bullshit]]" | rowspan="7"| 2011 | 62 || 3 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Look at Me Now (Chris Brown song)|Look at Me Now]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Lil Wayne and [[Busta Rhymes]])</span> | 6 || 1 || 46 || 85 || — || — || — || 37 || — || 44 | *RIAA: 8× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- !scope="row"| "[[Beautiful People (Chris Brown song)|Beautiful People]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Benny Benassi]])</span> | 43 || —{{Ref label|note_c1|C}} || 7 || 26 || 30 || 3 || 25 || 6 || 26 || 4 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI" /> *BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> *RMNZ: Gold<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[She Ain't You]]" | 27 || 5 || 27 || — || — || — || — || 27 || — || 53 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Next to You (Chris Brown song)|Next to You]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Justin Bieber]])</span> | 26 || — || 22 || — || 28 || 21 || — || 11 || 74 || 14 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI" /> *RMNZ: Gold<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wet the Bed]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Ludacris]])</span> | 77 || 6 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Strip (Chris Brown song)|Strip]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Kevin McCall)</span> | 37 || 3 || 76 || — || — || — || 95 || — || — || 78 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> | rowspan="6"| ''[[Fortune (Chris Brown album)|Fortune]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Turn Up the Music (Chris Brown song)|Turn Up the Music]]" | rowspan="5"| 2012 | 10 || 81 || 6 || 39 || 34 || 12 || 30 || 9 || 39 || 1 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> *RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles |title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart |publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]] (RMNZ) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215004148/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles |archive-date=February 15, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sweet Love (Chris Brown song)|Sweet Love]]" | 89 || 25 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Till I Die (Chris Brown song)|Till I Die]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Big Sean]] and [[Wiz Khalifa]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Till I Die" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 12 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Don't Wake Me Up (Chris Brown song)|Don't Wake Me Up]]" | 10 || — || 2 || 11 || 11 || 4 || 37 || 2 || 12 || 2 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> *BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="NZ Top 40 Singles Chart">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles |title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart |publisher=Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215004148/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles |archive-date=February 15, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Don't Judge Me]]" | 67 || 18 || 42 || 22 || 38 || — || — || — || — || 42 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fine China (Chris Brown song)|Fine China]]" | rowspan="4"| 2013 | 31 || 10 || 26 || 43 || — || 65 || 56 || 21 || — || 23 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | rowspan="5"| ''[[X (Chris Brown album)|X]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Don't Think They Know]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Aaliyah]])</span> | 81 || 29 || — || 121 || — || — || — || — || — || 94 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Love More]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Nicki Minaj]])</span> | 23 || 7 || 29 || 118 || 48 || — || — || — || — || 32 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Loyal (Chris Brown song)|Loyal]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Lil Wayne and Tyga)</span> | 9 || 4 || 42 || 35 || 54 || 49 || 98 || 19 || — || 10 | *RIAA: 6× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="gercerts"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[New Flame]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Usher (musician)|Usher]] and [[Rick Ross]])</span> | 2014 | 27 || 6 || 61 || 75 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"New Flame" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 8 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20140927&year=2014|title=Dutch Single Tip 27/09/2014|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || 35 || — || 10 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ayo (song)|Ayo]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Tyga)</span> | rowspan="7"| 2015 | 21 || 7 || 32 || 32 || 23 || 27 || 45 || 31 || 43 || 6 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI" /> *BVMI: Platinum<ref name="gercerts"/> | rowspan="2"| ''[[Fan of a Fan: The Album]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Bitches N Marijuana]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Tyga featuring [[Schoolboy Q]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Bitches N Marijuana" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 3 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 33 || 49 || 139 || 50 || — || — || — || — || 60 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Five Hours#Five More Hours|Five More Hours]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Deorro]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Five More Hours" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || 7 || 31 || 23 || 15 || 34 || 11 || 22 || 4 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="gercerts"/> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|id=4104|access-date=August 7, 2015}}</ref> | ''Good Evening'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Liquor (song)|Liquor]]" | 60 || 19 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 82 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="4"| ''[[Royalty (Chris Brown album)|Royalty]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Zero (Chris Brown song)|Zero]]" | 80 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Zero" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chris-brown/chart-history/bubbling-under-r-b-hip-hop-songs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518111930/https://www.billboard.com/music/chris-brown/chart-history/bubbling-under-r-b-hip-hop-songs|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 18, 2018|title=Chris Brown Chart History: Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref>}} || — || 181 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Zero" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 22 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&year=2015&date=20150926|title=Dutch Single Tip 26/09/2015|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 68 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Back to Sleep (song)|Back to Sleep]]" | 20 || 5 || 74 || 138 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Back to Sleep" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 8 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20160402&year=2016|title=Dutch Single Tip 02/04/2016|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || 38 || — || 100 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|id=4208|access-date=March 11, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fine by Me (Chris Brown song)|Fine by Me]]" | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Fine by Me" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 13 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Fine by Me" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 7 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || 97 || — || — || 76 |- ! scope="row"| "[[Paradise (Benny Benassi and Chris Brown song)|Paradise]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Benny Benassi) </span> | rowspan="3"| 2016 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Paradise" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 21 on the [[Hot Dance/Electronic Songs]] chart.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/dan/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: Dance/Electronic Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=February 13, 2018}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || 30 || — || — || — || 40 | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Danceaholic]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Grass Ain't Greener]]" | 71 || 23 || 97 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 100 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | rowspan="6"| ''[[Heartbreak on a Full Moon]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Party (Chris Brown song)|Party]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Usher and [[Gucci Mane]])</span> | 40 || 14 || 82 || 84 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Party" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 17 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20161231&year=2016|title=Dutch Single Tip 31/12/2016|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 68 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA2018>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2018|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Privacy (song)|Privacy]]" | rowspan="3"| 2017 | 62 || 26 || 61 || 73 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Privacy" did not enter the [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ Top 40 Singles Chart]], but peaked at number four on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4345 |title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart |publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]] |date=April 3, 2017 |access-date=March 31, 2017 |archive-date=2017-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331211814/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4345 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} || 95 || 86 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Pills & Automobiles]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Yo Gotti]], [[A Boogie wit da Hoodie]] and [[Kodak Black]])</span> | 46 || 16 || — || 136 || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Questions (Chris Brown song)|Questions]]" | 78 || 32 || 56 || 138 || 74 || 37 || 43 || 33 || 55 || 12 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="SWIcert"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Chris Brown|title=Questions|id=4414|access-date=November 10, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Tempo (Chris Brown song)|Tempo]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases|title=Urban/UAC Future Releases|publisher=All Access Music Group|date=February 3, 2018|access-date=January 26, 2018|archive-date=2022-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623152410/https://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases|url-status=dead}}</ref> | rowspan="3"| 2018 | 88 || 36 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Stranger Things (Joyner Lucas and Chris Brown song)|Stranger Things]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Joyner Lucas]]) </span> | 91 || 46 || 100 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Stranger Things" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number three on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4460|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=March 12, 2018|access-date=March 9, 2018|archive-date=2018-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311141023/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4460|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "I Don't Die"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/ca/album/i-dont-die-single/1378370860|title=I Don't Die – Single by Joyner Lucas & Chris Brown on Apple Music|work=iTunes|date=May 2, 2018 |access-date=May 7, 2018}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Joyner Lucas)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I Don't Die" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number eight on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I Don't Die" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number four on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4480|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=May 14, 2018|access-date=May 11, 2018|archive-date=2018-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511150035/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4480|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Undecided (Chris Brown song)|Undecided]]" | rowspan="5"| 2019 | 35 || 15 || 58 || 150 || 94 || 46 || 43 || 15 || 47 || 15 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |rowspan="5"| ''[[Indigo (Chris Brown album)|Indigo]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Back to Love (Chris Brown song)|Back to Love]]" | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Back to Love" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 16 on the Hot R&B Songs chart.<ref name="Chris Brown Chart History Hot R&B">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/bsi/|title= Chris Brown Chart History (Hot R&B Songs)|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=November 20, 2023}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Back to Love" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 12 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot April 29">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4625|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=April 29, 2019|access-date=April 26, 2019|archive-date=2019-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506102747/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles/?chart=4625|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 82 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wobble Up]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Nicki Minaj and [[G-Eazy]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Wobble Up" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number three on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 46 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Wobble Up" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 15 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot April 29"/>}} || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[No Guidance]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Drake (musician)|Drake]])</span> | 5 || 2 || 7 || 118 || 63 || 19 || 36 || 5 || 29 || 6 | * RIAA: Diamond (11× Platinum)<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref name=ARIA-2020-Singles>{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2020|access-date=April 25, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="SWIcert"/> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=album|artist=Chris Brown|title=No Guidance|access-date=December 20, 2019}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Chris Brown feat. Drake|title=No Guidance|id=4752|access-date=September 21, 2019}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Chris Brown|title=No Guidance|access-date=October 15, 2022}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Heat (Chris Brown song)|Heat]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Gunna (rapper)|Gunna]])</span> | 36 || 15 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Heat" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 11 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot July 1">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4660|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=July 1, 2019|access-date=June 28, 2019|archive-date=2019-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628222909/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4660|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | *RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Go Crazy (Chris Brown and Young Thug song)|Go Crazy]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Young Thug]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2020 | 3 || 1 || 9 || — || — || 26 || 47 || 2 || 59 || 10 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|id=2020-11-09|access-date=April 25, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="SWIcert"/> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * RMNZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Chris Brown and Young Thug|title=Go Crazy|id=4967|access-date= November 7, 2020}}</ref> * [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]]: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|type=single|artist=Young Thug|title=Go Crazy|access-date=June 18, 2022}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| ''[[Slime & B]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Say You Love Me"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Young Thug)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Iffy (song)|Iffy]]" | rowspan="4"| 2022 | 71 || 25 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Iffy" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number three on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5270|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=January 24, 2022|access-date=January 22, 2022|archive-date=2022-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226213627/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5270|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 75 | | rowspan="3"| ''[[Breezy (album)|Breezy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[WE (Warm Embrace)]]" | 79 || 22 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"WE (Warm Embrace)" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number four on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5315|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=April 11, 2022|access-date=April 9, 2022|archive-date=2022-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408220250/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5315|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Call Me Every Day]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Wizkid]])</span> | 76 || 20 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Call Me Every Day" did not enter the [[Dutch Single Top 100]], but peaked at number 16 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20220702&year=2022|title=Dutch Single Tip 02/07/2022|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=July 2, 2022}}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Call Me Every Day" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 10 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5350|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=June 27, 2022|access-date=June 25, 2022|archive-date=2022-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625025542/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5350|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 53 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="SWIcert"/> * MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Chris Brown|title=Call Me Everyday|access-date=June 3, 2023}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Under the Influence (Chris Brown song)|Under the Influence]]" | 12 || 3 || 5 || 20 || 12 || 14 || 24 || 2 || 4 || 7 | * RIAA: 5× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 4× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.aria.com.au/charts/hip-hop-r-and-b-singles-chart/2023-08-28|title=ARIA Top 40 HIP HOP/R&B Singles|publisher=ARIA|accessdate=August 26, 2023}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="gercerts"/> * IFPI SWI: 2× Platinum<ref name="SWIcert"/> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Chris Brown|title=Under The Influence|access-date=December 16, 2023}}</ref> * RMNZ: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Chris Brown|title=Under the Influence|id=5604|access-date=July 1, 2023}}</ref> * SNEP: Diamond<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Chris Brown|title=Under the Influence|access-date=July 18, 2024}}</ref> |''Indigo'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Summer Too Hot]]" | rowspan="3"| 2023 | 93 || 26 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Summer Too Hot" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number four on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5604|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=July 3, 2023|access-date=July 1, 2023|archive-date=2023-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630225834/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5604|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="4"| ''[[11:11 (Chris Brown album)|11:11]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sensational (song)|Sensational]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Davido]] and [[Lojay]])</span> | 71 || 24 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Sensational" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 7 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20231118&year=2023|title=Dutch Single Tip 18/11/2023|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Sensational" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number two on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5697|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=October 30, 2023|access-date=October 28, 2023|archive-date=2023-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027220708/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5697|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 45 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Nightmares (Chris Brown song)|Nightmares]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Byron Messia]])</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Nightmares" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 22 on the Hot R&B Songs chart. <ref name="Chris Brown Chart History Hot R&B">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/bsi/|title= Chris Brown Chart History (Hot R&B Songs)|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=November 20, 2023}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Nightmares" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 25 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5706|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=November 13, 2023|access-date=November 11, 2023|archive-date=2023-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110211924/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5706|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 73 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Residuals (song)|Residuals]]" | 2024 | 69 || 18 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Residuals" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 15 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot April 22"/>}} || — || — | |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not Imetolewa in that territory. |} ===Kama msanii aliyeshirikishwa=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+ Orodha ya singo kama mwimbaji aliyeshirikishwa, baadhi ya chati, vyeti — zimetolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Nafsi za chati iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Vyeti ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="hot100"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref name="billboardr&b"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="auschart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref name="Billboard">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/can/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: Canadian Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=February 17, 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br /><ref name="gerchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name="irechart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref name="nlchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="nzchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="swichart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Shortie Like Mine]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Bow Wow (rapper)|Bow Wow]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Johntá Austin]])</span> | 2006 | 9 || 2 || 36 || — || — || — || — || 2 || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name=Shortie>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Shortie Like Mine|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> *RIAA: Platinum {{small|(Mastertone)}}<ref name=Shortie/> *RMNZ: Gold<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> | ''[[The Price of Fame]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Shawty Get Loose]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Lil Mama]] featuring Chris Brown and [[T-Pain]])</span> | rowspan="7"| 2008 | 10 || 43 || 41 || 38 || — || — || — || 3 || — || 57 | *RMNZ: Gold<ref name="nzsinglescert"/> | ''[[VYP (Voice of the Young People)]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Get Like Me (David Banner song)|Get Like Me]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[David Banner]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 16 || 7 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[The Greatest Story Ever Told (David Banner album)|The Greatest Story Ever Told]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Feel the Steam"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/feel-the-steam-feat-chris-brown-single/id280154612|title=Feel the Steam (feat. Chris Brown) – Single by Elephant Man|date=April 14, 2008|website=apple.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Elephant Man (musician)|Elephant Man]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Let's Get Physical]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[What Them Girls Like]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Ludacris]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Sean Garrett]])</span> | 33 || 17 || 98 || 53 || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=What Them Girls Like|access-date=December 5, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Theater of the Mind]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Make the World Go Round"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Nas]] featuring Chris Brown and [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]])</span> | — || —{{Ref label|note_e1|E}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Untitled Nas album|UnJinad]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Freeze (T-Pain song)|Freeze]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(T-Pain featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 38 || 39 || 62 || 45 || — || — || — || 23 || — || 62 | | ''[[Three Ringz|Thr33 Ringz]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Head of My Class"<ref>{{cite magazine|title=R&R: Going For Adds: Urban (Week Of: February 9, 2009)|url=http://gfa.radioandrecords.com/publishGFA/GFANextPage.asp?sDate=02/09/2009&Format=5|magazine=[[Radio & Records]]|access-date=July 12, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131230054/http://gfa.radioandrecords.com/publishGFA/GFANextPage.asp?sDate=02/09/2009&Format=5|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Scooter Smiff featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || —{{Ref label|note_f1|F}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Work That!]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Teriyaki Boyz]] featuring [[Pharrell Williams|Pharrell]] and Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="3"| 2009 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Serious Japanese]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Drop It Low (Ester Dean song)|Drop It Low]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Ester Dean]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 38 || 33 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[More than a Game (soundtrack)|Music Inspired by More than a Game]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Back to the Crib]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Juelz Santana]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Back to the Crib" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 24 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 60 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Make a Movie]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Twista]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="3"| 2010 | 71 || 6 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[The Perfect Storm (album)|The Perfect Storm]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ain't Thinkin' 'Bout You]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Bow Wow featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{Ref label|note_h1|H}} || 51 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Fan of a Fan'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Get Back Up (T.I. song)|Get Back Up]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[T.I.]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 70 || 37 || 91 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[No Mercy (T.I. album)|No Mercy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Champion (Chipmunk song)|Champion]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Chip (rapper)|Chipmunk]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="10"| 2011 | — || — || — || — || — || 12 || — || — || — || 2 | *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Transition (Chipmunk album)|Transition]]'' and ''[[F.A.M.E. (Chris Brown album)|F.A.M.E.]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[My Last]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Big Sean]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 30 || 4 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=Sean,_Big|title=Gold & Platinum > Searchable Database > Big Sean|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)|access-date=April 28, 2012}}</ref> | ''[[Finally Famous (Big Sean album)|Finally Famous]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[One Night Stand (Keri Hilson song)|One Night Stand]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Keri Hilson]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || 19 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[No Boys Allowed]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Best Love Song]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(T-Pain featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 33 || — || 32 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 40 | *ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA2011>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2011|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> | ''[[Revolver (T-Pain album)|Revolver]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Pot of Gold (Game song)|Pot of Gold]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Game featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{Ref label|note_i1|I}} || 53 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 72 || 58 | | ''[[The R.E.D. Album]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Body 2 Body]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Ace Hood]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 65 || 6 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Blood, Sweat & Tears (Ace Hood album)|Blood, Sweat & Tears]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Better with the Lights Off]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[New Boyz]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 38 || — || 90 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Better with the Lights Off|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Too Cool to Care]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Legendary"<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239#2011 |title=Radio Releases – 2011 |magazine=FMQB |access-date=July 14, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705122717/http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239#2011 |archive-date=July 5, 2011}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[DJ Khaled]] featuring Chris Brown, [[Keyshia Cole]] and [[Ne-Yo]])</span> | — || 100 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[We the Best Forever]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Another Round (Fat Joe song)|Another Round]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Fat Joe]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 80 || 5 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=fat+joe&ti=another+round|title=Gold & Platinum > Searchable Database > Fat Joe – Another Round|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)|access-date=September 8, 2015}}</ref> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[International Love]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 13 || —{{Ref label|note_j1|J}} || 15 || 10 || 21 || 8 || 61 || 7 || 13 || 10 | *RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name=ARIA2017>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2017|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> *BVMI: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=&strInterpret=Pitbull&strTtArt=alle&strAwards=checked |title=German Certifications – Pitbull |language=de |publisher=Bundesverband Musikindustrie (BVMI)|access-date=August 11, 2012}}</ref> *IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="SWIcert"/> *MC: 3× Platinum<ref name="MC">{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Pitbull|title=International Love|access-date=August 26, 2017}}</ref> *RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="NZ Top 40 Singles Chart"/> | ''[[Planet Pit]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Birthday Cake (song)#Remix featuring Chris Brown|Birthday Cake]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Rihanna]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="9"| 2012 | 24 || 2 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=Rihanna|title=Gold & Platinum > Searchable Database > Rihanna|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)|access-date=July 14, 2012}}</ref> | ''[[Talk That Talk]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Right by My Side]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Nicki Minaj]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 51 || 21 || — || — || — || 97 || — || — || — || 70 | *ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA24s/> | ''[[Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Take It to the Head]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(DJ Khaled featuring Chris Brown, [[Rick Ross]], Nicki Minaj and [[Lil Wayne]])</span> | 58 || 6 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=DJ+Khaled#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum > Searchable Database > DJ Khaled|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)|access-date=August 26, 2017}}</ref> | ''[[Kiss the Ring]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Can Only Imagine (David Guetta song)|I Can Only Imagine]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[David Guetta]] featuring Chris Brown and Lil Wayne)</span> | 44 || — || 47 || 35 || 32 || 18 || 98 || 28 || 15 || 18 | *ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA2012>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2012|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> | ''[[Nothing but the Beat]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Amazing"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/amazing-feat.-chris-brown/id522897380|title=Amazing (feat. Chris Brown) – Single by David Banner|publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=May 18, 2012}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(David Banner featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Sex, Drugs & Video Games]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Put It Down (Brandy song)|Put It Down]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Brandy Norwood|Brandy]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 65 || 3 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Two Eleven]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Algo Me Gusta de Ti]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Wisin & Yandel]] featuring Chris Brown and T-Pain)</span> | —{{Ref label|note_k1|K}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Líderes]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Celebration (The Game song)|Celebration]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(The Game featuring Chris Brown, [[Tyga]], [[Wiz Khalifa]] and Lil Wayne)</span> | 81 || 24 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Jesus Piece (album)|Jesus Piece]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Everyday Birthday"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/au/album/everyday-birthday-feat.-chris/id574909418|title=Everyday Birthday (feat. Chris Brown & Ludacris) – Single by Swizz Beatz|date=November 2, 2012 |publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=July 14, 2013}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Swizz Beatz]] featuring Chris Brown and Ludacris)</span> | — || 44 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Ready (Fabolous song)|Ready]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Fabolous]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="10"| 2013 | 93 || 28 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[As Your Friend]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Afrojack]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 88 || — || — || — || 67 || 20 || 40 || — || — || 21 | | ''[[Forget the World (Afrojack album)|Forget the World]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Shots Fired<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Tank (American singer)|Tank]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[For the Road]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Tyga featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"For the Road" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number fifteen on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}}|| 39 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Hotel California (Tyga album)|Hotel California]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Beat It (Sean Kingston song)|Beat It]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Sean Kingston]] featuring Chris Brown and Wiz Khalifa)</span> | 52 || 17 || 40 || — || — || 63 || — || 25 || — || — | *ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA2013>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2013|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> | ''[[Back 2 Life]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sweet Serenade]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Pusha T]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Sweet Serenade" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 19 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 44 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[My Name Is My Name]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[It Won't Stop]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Sevyn Streeter]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 30 || 9 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Call Me Crazy, But...]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Show Me (Kid Ink song)|Show Me]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Kid Ink]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 13 || 4 || 46 || 67 || 36 || — || 84 || 40 || 32 || 23 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref name=RIAAFt/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA2017/> *BPI: Platinum<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards/search.aspx | title=Certified Awards | publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]] | access-date=July 5, 2014 | format=enter "Kid Ink" into the "Keywords" box, then select "Search" | archive-date=May 1, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501152215/http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards/search.aspx | url-status=dead }}</ref> *BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI">{{cite web | url = http://www.musikindustrie.de/560/ | title = » Statistik » GOLD/PLATIN und DIAMOND AWARD » Verleihungsgrenzen | publisher = [[Bundesverband Musikindustrie]] | language = de | access-date = October 18, 2015 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151018120609/http://www.musikindustrie.de/560/ | archive-date = October 18, 2015}}</ref> *MC: Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | ''[[My Own Lane]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Rider"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Ace Hood featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Trials & Tribulations (Ace Hood album)|Trials & Tribulations]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Episode"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[E-40]] featuring T.I. and Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[The Block Brochure: Welcome to the Soil 4]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Talkin' Bout"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[Juicy J]] featuring Chris Brown and Wiz Khalifa)</span> |rowspan="8"| 2014 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Stay Trippy]]'' |- !scope="row"| "Memory"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allaccess.com/dance/future-releases |title=Dance/EDM Future Releases |publisher=All Access Music Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219165600/http://www.allaccess.com/dance/future-releases |archive-date=February 19, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/on-my-way-pt-1-ep/951842864 |title=On My Way, Pt. 1 - EP|access-date=December 4, 2019}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[Asher Monroe]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''On My Way, Pt. 1'' |- !scope="row"| "Put On My Niggas"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(Compton Menace featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''The Way It Is'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Main Chick]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kid Ink featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 60 || 16 || — || — || 99 || — || — || — || — || 69 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA2017/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | ''My Own Lane'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Hold You Down (DJ Khaled song)|Hold You Down]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(DJ Khaled featuring Chris Brown, [[August Alsina]], [[Future (rapper)|Future]] and [[Jeremih]])</span> | 39 || 10 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> | ''[[I Changed a Lot]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Only (Nicki Minaj song)|Only]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/only-feat.-drake-lil-wayne/id934621980 |title=iTunes – Music – Only (feat. Drake, Lil Wayne & Chris Brown) – Single by Nicki Minaj |publisher=iTunes |date=October 28, 2014 |access-date=October 28, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221210641/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/only-feat.-drake-lil-wayne/id934621980 |archive-date=December 21, 2014 }}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Nicki Minaj featuring [[Drake (musician)|Drake]], Lil Wayne and Chris Brown)</span> | 12 || 1 || 62 || 20 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Only" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 20 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Nicki+Minaj+feat%2E+Drake%2C+Lil+Wayne+%26+Chris+Brown&titel=Only&cat=s|title=Dutch Single Tip 22/11/2014|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 35 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Minaj%2C+Nicki%22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141708/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Minaj,+Nicki%22 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |title=American certifications – Minaj, Nicki |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |access-date=November 10, 2011 }}</ref> *ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name=ARIA24s/> *BPI: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|id=13873-4235-1|title=Only|access-date=May 13, 2023}}</ref> | ''[[The Pinkprint]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Do Not Disturb"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://urbanislandz.com/2014/10/29/listen-teyana-taylor-ft-chris-brown-do-not-disturb/|title=Listen: Teyana Taylor Ft. Chris Brown – Do Not Disturb|work=UrbanIslandz|date=October 29, 2014|access-date=September 4, 2015|first=DJ|last=Nick|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904193511/http://urbanislandz.com/2014/10/29/listen-teyana-taylor-ft-chris-brown-do-not-disturb/|archive-date=September 4, 2015}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[Teyana Taylor]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[VII (Teyana Taylor album)|VII]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Post to Be]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[Omarion]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Jhené Aiko]])</span> | 13 || 5 || 79 || 49 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Post to Be" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 16 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Omarion+feat.+Chris+Brown+%26+Jhene+Aiko&titel=Post+to+Be&cat=s|title=Dutch Single Tip|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 74 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Post to Be|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> *BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Sex Playlist]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Don't Kill the Fun"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Sevyn Streeter featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="15"| 2015 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Don't Kill the Fun" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Shoulda Been There, Pt. 1]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Hotel (Kid Ink song)|Hotel]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kid Ink featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 96 || 30 || 60 || — || 30 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Hotel" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 21 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&year=2015&date=20150207|title=Dutch Single Tip 07/02/2015|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 43 | *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Full Speed (album)|Full Speed]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Private Show (T.I. song)|Private Show]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(T.I. featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Private Show" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 18 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 42 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Paperwork (T.I. album)|Paperwork]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[You Changed Me]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Jamie Foxx]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 93 || 32 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Hollywood: A Story of a Dozen Roses]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fool Wit It"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/fool-wit-it-feat-chris-brown-single/id972922022|title=Fool Wit It (feat. Chris Brown) – Single by Kid Red|date=March 17, 2015|website=apple.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kid Red featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fun (Pitbull song)|Fun]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Pitbull featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 40 || — || 59 || 24 || 36 || 59 || 16 || — || 50 || 68 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA2017/> | ''[[Globalization (album)|Globalization]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Do It Again (Pia Mia song)|Do It Again]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Pia Mia]] featuring Chris Brown and Tyga)</span> | 71 || — || 5 || 70 || — || 52 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Do It Again" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 3 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20150905&year=2015|title=Dutch Single Tip 05/09/2015|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || 10 || — || 8 | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA2015>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2015|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|award=Silver|type=single|certyear=2015|access-date=October 9, 2015|id=13435-4086-1}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|id=4150|access-date=October 9, 2015}}</ref> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[How Many Times (DJ Khaled song)|How Many Times]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/how-many-times-feat.-chris/id990747704?i=990747708|title=iTunes – Music – How Many Times (feat. Chris Brown, Lil Wayne, & Big Sean) – Single by DJ Khaled|publisher=iTunes|date=May 12, 2015|access-date=May 12, 2015|archive-date=2018-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126051038/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/how-many-times-feat.-chris/id990747704?i=990747708|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(DJ Khaled featuring Chris Brown, Lil Wayne and Big Sean)</span> | 68 || 17 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> | ''I Changed a Lot'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[All Eyes on You]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Meek Mill]] featuring Nicki Minaj and Chris Brown)</span> | 21 || 8 || 51 || 40 || — || 76 || 82 || — || — || 55 | *RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=All Eyes on You|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Dreams Worth More Than Money]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Body on Me (Rita Ora song)|Body on Me]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Rita Ora]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Body on Me" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 2 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || 66 || 91 || — || 54 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Body on Me" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 13 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&date=20150912&year=2015|title=Dutch Single Tip 12/09/2015|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 22 | *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Moses (French Montana song)|Moses]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[French Montana]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Migos]]) </span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Moses" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Casino Life 2]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Play No Games (Big Sean song)|Play No Games]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Big Sean featuring Chris Brown and [[Ty Dolla Sign|Ty Dolla $ign]])</span> | 84 || 28 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Play No Games|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Dark Sky Paradise]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Player (song)|Player]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Tinashe]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Player" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number three on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="Bubbling"/>}} || 39 || 90 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 85 | *ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA2018/> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sorry (Rick Ross song)|Sorry]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Rick Ross]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | 97 || 32 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Sorry|artist=Rick Ross|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Black Market (Rick Ross album)|Black Market]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Gold Slugs]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(DJ Khaled featuring Chris Brown, August Alsina and [[Fetty Wap]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Gold Slugs" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 19 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 49 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Gold Slugs" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 26 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&year=2015&date=20151031|title=Dutch Single Tip 31/10/2015|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || — || — || 121 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA22s>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2022|type=single|access-date=December 5, 2022}}</ref> | ''I Changed a Lot'' |- ! scope="row"| "#BDAY"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Tank (American singer)|Tank]] featuring Chris Brown, [[Siya]] and [[Sage the Gemini]]) </span> |rowspan="12"| 2016 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Sex Love & Pain II]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Something New (Zendaya song)|Something New]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Zendaya]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | 93 || 27 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Drifting (G-Eazy song)|Drifting]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[G-Eazy]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Tory Lanez]]) </span> | 98 || 33 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | ''[[When It's Dark Out]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bounce"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/bounce-feat-chris-brown-migos-single/id1114210042|title=Bounce (feat. Chris Brown & Migos) – Single by Kid Red|date=May 13, 2016|website=apple.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kid Red featuring Chris Brown and Migos) </span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Guilty by Association'' |- ! scope="row"| "Call Me When It's Over"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Rockie Fresh]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''The Night I Went To...'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wishing (DJ Drama song)|Wishing]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[DJ Drama]] featuring Chris Brown, [[Skeme]] and LyQuin) </span> | 77 || 29 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> | ''[[Quality Street Music 2]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[I'm the Man (50 Cent song)#Remix|I'm the Man (Remix)]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[50 Cent]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I'm the Man" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 10 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 46 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=I'm the Man|artist=50 Cent|access-date=January 21, 2023}}</ref> | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[No Romeo No Juliet]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(50 Cent featuring Chris Brown) </span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"No Romeo No Juliet" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 5 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Trap Out The Uber"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/it/album/trap-out-uber-feat.-chris/id1114892222|title=Trap out the Uber (feat. Chris Brown) – Single di Bricc Baby|date=May 17, 2016|website=apple.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Bricc Baby featuring Chris Brown) </span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Nasty Dealer 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Leave Broke"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/leave-broke-feat-chris-brown-single/id1135369884|title=Leave Broke (feat. Chris Brown) – Single by Famous Fresh|date=July 15, 2016|website=apple.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Famous Fresh featuring Chris Brown) </span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Do You Mind (DJ Khaled song)|Do You Mind]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(DJ Khaled featuring Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, August Alsina, Jeremih, Future and Rick Ross) </span> | 27 || 9 || 65 || 93 || — || — || — || — || — || 197 | *RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Do You Mind|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> *ARIA: 2× Platinum<ref name=ARIA22s/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | ''[[Major Key (album)|Major Key]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Famous"<ref name="Smoke Cloud TMG & OHB">{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/smoke-cloud-tmg-ohb/1181535079|title=Smoke Cloud TMG & OHB|work=iTunes Store|access-date=November 30, 2016|archive-date=August 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803103500/https://music.apple.com/us/album/smoke-cloud-tmg-ohb/1181535079|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Ray J]] featuring Chris Brown) </span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Smoke Cloud TMG & OHB'' and ''Burn My Name'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Think of You"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Jeremih featuring Chris Brown and Big Sean) </span> |rowspan="12"| 2017 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I Think of You" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 5 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I Think of You" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 4 on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4334|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=February 13, 2017|access-date=February 10, 2017|archive-date=2017-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407051819/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4334|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Bruk Off Yuh Back"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/bruk-off-yuh-back-single/id1217967495|title=Bruk Off Yuh Back – Single by Konshens & Chris Brown|date=March 21, 2017|website=apple.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Konshens]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''It Feel Good'' |- ! scope="row"| "Jiu Jitsu"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/jiu-jitsu-feat-chris-brown-single/id1226069343|title=Jiu Jitsu (feat. Chris Brown) – Single by OneInThe4Rest|date=April 21, 2017|website=apple.com|accessdate=2024-11-15|archive-date=2018-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622194730/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/jiu-jitsu-feat-chris-brown-single/id1226069343|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(OneInThe4Rest featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Jiu Jitsu" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 12 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Whatever You Need (Meek Mill song)|Whatever You Need]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7817315/meek-mill-whatever-you-want-new-song-listen|title=Meek Mill Taps Chris Brown & Ty Dolla $ign for 'Whatever You Want'|website=billboard.com}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Meek Mill featuring Chris Brown and Ty Dolla $ign)</span> | 51 || 20 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Whatever You Need" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 6 on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4371|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|access-date=February 13, 2018|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028175128/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4371|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Whatever You Need|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Wins & Losses]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[African Bad Gyal]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2017/06/08/new-music-wizkid-chris-brown-african-bad-gyal/|title=New Music: WizKid feat. Chris Brown – 'African Bad Gyal'|website=rap-up.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004235644/https://www.rap-up.com/2017/06/08/new-music-wizkid-chris-brown-african-bad-gyal/|archivedate=2023-10-04|accessdate=2024-11-15|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;" >([[Wizkid]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 144 | | ''[[Sounds from the Other Side]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Tone It Down]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Gucci Mane]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Tone It Down" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 16 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="Bubbling">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5B0%5D=ts_chart_artistname%3AChris+Brown&f%5B1%5D=itm_field_chart_id%3A344&f%5B2%5D=ss_bb_type%3Achart_item&type=2&artist=Chris+Brown|title=Chris Brown – Chart history (Bubbling Under Hot 100)|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=September 12, 2017}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Tone It Down" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 2 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> | ''[[Mr. Davis]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Pie (song)|Pie]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Future featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Pie" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number two on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="Bubbling"/>}} || 48 || — || 78 || — || — || — || — || — || 92 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | ''[[Hndrxx]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Post & Delete"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Zoey Dollaz featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''M'ap Boule'' |- ! scope="row"| "Perfect"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Dave East]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Perfect|artist=Dave East|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Paranoia: A True Story]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Always"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2017/07/27/new-music-a1-chris-brown-ty-dolla-sign-always/|title=New Music: A1 feat. Chris Brown and Ty Dolla $ign – 'Always'|website=rap-up.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728014500/http://www.rap-up.com/2017/07/27/new-music-a1-chris-brown-ty-dolla-sign-always/|archivedate=2017-07-28|accessdate=2024-11-15|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Floyd Bentley|A1]] featuring Chris Brown and Ty Dolla $ign)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Either Way (K. Michelle song)|Either Way]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/k-michelle-and-chris-brown-team-up-for-either-way-new-song.1975624.html|title=K. Michelle & Chris Brown Team Up For "Either Way"|website=hotnewhiphop.com|date=September 8, 2017|accessdate=2024-11-15|archive-date=2022-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220824172158/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/k-michelle-and-chris-brown-team-up-for-either-way-new-song.1975624.html|url-status=dead }}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[K. Michelle]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Kimberly: The People I Used to Know]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Left, Right"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Casanova (rapper)|Casanova]] featuring Chris Brown and Fabolous)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Commissary'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Melanin Magic]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Remy Ma]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> |rowspan="9"| 2018 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="9" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Love You Better"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(King Combs featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Freaky Friday (song)|Freaky Friday]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Lil Dicky]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 8 || 5 || 4 || 10 || 21 || 3 || 28 || 1 || 33 || 1 | * RIAA: 5× Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name=ARIA2021>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2021|access-date=August 24, 2021}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI"/> * BVMI: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Germany|artist=Lil Dicky|title=Freaky Friday|type=single|access-date=January 23, 2021}}</ref> * MC: 3× Platinum<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * [[NVPI]]: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nvpi.nl/nvpi-audio/marktinformatie/goud-platina/|title=Freaky Friday|publisher=[[NVPI]]|format=Enter Freaky Friday in the "Artiest of titel" box.|access-date=November 12, 2020|archive-date=December 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203124722/https://nvpi.nl/nvpi-audio/marktinformatie/goud-platina/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Lil Dicky feat. Chris Brown|title=Freaky Friday|id=4482|access-date=May 18, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Date Night (Same Time)"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Kirko Bangz]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Attention (Fat Joe song)|Attention]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/au/album/attention-single/1414637254|title=Attention – Single by Fat Joe, Chris Brown & Dre on iTunes|work=iTunes Store (AU)|date=July 24, 2018 |access-date=July 27, 2018}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Fat Joe and [[Cool & Dre|Dre]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Overdose"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Agnez Mo]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Fairytale"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Skye)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Buss It"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Sage the Gemini featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Buss It" did not enter the [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ Top 40 Singles Chart]], but peaked at number 40 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4521|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=September 10, 2018|access-date=September 7, 2018|archive-date=2018-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907110326/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4521|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Flight to Memphis"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Smooky MarGielaa featuring Chris Brown, Juicy J and A$AP Rocky)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Flight to Memphis" did not enter the NZ Top 32 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 34 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4570|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=December 17, 2018|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2020-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108001410/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4570|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Must Be"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Rockie Fresh featuring Chris Brown)</span> |rowspan="11"| 2019 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Destination'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Chi Chi (Trey Songz song)|Chi Chi]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Trey Songz]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Chi Chi" did not enter the US ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at #17 on the Billboard Hot R&B chart.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/trey-songz/|title=Trey Songz|website=Billboard.com|access-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Chi Chi" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 9 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4596|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=February 18, 2019|access-date=June 14, 2019|archive-date=2019-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215103020/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4596|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Type a Way"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Eric Bellinger]] featuring Chris Brown and [[OG Parker]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Type a Way" did not enter the NZ Top 32 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 27 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4604|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=March 4, 2019|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2019-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301140348/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4604|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''The Rebirth 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Light It Up (Marshmello, Tyga and Chris Brown song)|Light It Up]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Marshmello]] and Tyga)</span> | 90 || 35 || 60 || 75 || 77 || 63 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Light It Up" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 4 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4628|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=May 6, 2019|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2019-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503050355/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4628|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 78 || 55 | *MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=album|artist=Chris Brown|title=Light It Up|access-date=May 8, 2020}}</ref> | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Easy (DaniLeigh song)|Easy (Remix)]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[DaniLeigh]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 79 || 34 || 84 || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Easy (Remix)" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 11 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4654|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=June 17, 2019|access-date=June 14, 2019|archive-date=2019-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621061335/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4654|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | *RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=DaniLeigh|title=Easy|access-date=May 5, 2023}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Haute (song)|Haute]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Tyga featuring [[J Balvin]] and Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Haute" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="Bubbling"/>}} || 42 || 50 || 55 || — || 78 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Haute" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 6 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot Singles Chart">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4652|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=June 17, 2019|access-date=June 14, 2019|archive-date=2019-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616065120/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4652|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 23 || 66 | | ''[[Legendary (Tyga album)|Legendary]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[G Walk]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Lil Mosey]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"G Walk" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 24 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot Singles Chart"/>}} || — || — | | ''[[Certified Hitmaker]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Restroom Occupied]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Yella Beezy]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Restroom Occupied" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number nine on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="Bubbling"/>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Restroom Occupied" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Baccend Beezy'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Blow My Mind]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Davido]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Blow My Mind" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 27 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot 40">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4730|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=August 5, 2019|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2021-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035347/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4730|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | * MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Davido|title=Blow My Mind|access-date=February 14, 2023}}</ref> | ''[[A Good Time]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Did You?"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(4B featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Did You" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 36 on the [[Dance/Electronic Songs]].<ref name="billboard.com">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/dan/|title = Chris Brown|magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Did You" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 31 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="nztop40.co.nz">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4784|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=December 2, 2019|access-date=November 30, 2019|archive-date=2020-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029014538/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4784|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Something Real (Summer Walker song)|Something Real]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Summer Walker]] and [[London on da Track]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Something Real" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number twenty on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="Bubbling"/>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Something Real" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 7 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Something Real" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 17 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="nztop40.co.nz"/>}} || — || 99 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Out of Your Mind"<ref name="out-of">{{cite web |title=Top 40 Rhythmic Future Releases |url=https://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases |website=All Access Music Group |access-date=January 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116143231/https://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases |archive-date=January 16, 2020}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(French Montana and [[Swae Lee]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> |rowspan="4"| 2020 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Out of Your Mind" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 20 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4792|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=December 16, 2019|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2020-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200202131931/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4792|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''[[Montana (album)|Montana]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wake Up Dead"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(T-Pain featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Wake Up Dead" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 28 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4797|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 1, 2020|access-date=May 1, 2020|archive-date=2020-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129124939/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4797|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="3" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Put In Work]]"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/put-in-work-single/1523924383/|title=Put in Work - Single by Jacquees & Chris Brown|date=July 24, 2020}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[Jacquees]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Put In Work" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 16 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4909|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=August 1, 2020|access-date=August 1, 2020|archive-date=2020-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917141650/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4909|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Back to You"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[O.T. Genasis]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Charlie Wilson (singer)|Charlie Wilson]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Back to You" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 13 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4957|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=August 1, 2020|access-date=October 26, 2020|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026030050/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4957|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Provide (song)|Provide]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(G-Eazy featuring Chris Brown and [[Mark Morrison]])</span> | rowspan="14" |2021 | 64 || 24 || 52 || 90 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Provide" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number three on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5023|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=February 15, 2021|access-date=February 13, 2021|archive-date=2021-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213062943/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5023|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 98 | | ''[[These Things Happen Too]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Rolls Royce Umbrella"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(Clever featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Crazy'' |- ! scope="row"| "Guilty"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(Sevyn Streeter featuring Chris Brown and [[ASAP Ferg|A$AP Ferg]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Guilty" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number eighteen on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5026|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=February 13, 2021|access-date=February 28, 2021|archive-date=2021-03-03|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210303222340/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5026|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''Drunken Wordz Sober Thoughtz'' |- ! scope="row"| "Feels"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(Tory Lanez featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Feels" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number twelve on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5029|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=February 28, 2021|access-date=February 28, 2021|archive-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414234504/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5029|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''Playboy'' |- ! scope="row"| "Baby"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(Sage the Gemini featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Already Best Friends]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases|title=Urban/R&B Future Releases|work=All Access|access-date=March 24, 2021|archive-date=2022-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623152410/https://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{small|([[Jack Harlow]] featuring Chris Brown)}} | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Already Best Friends" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 19 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Already Best Friends" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 16 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.{{ citation needed|date=March 2021}} }} || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> *MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Jack Harlow|title=Already Best Friends|access-date=November 20, 2021}}</ref> *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Thats What They All Say]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Come Through (H.E.R. song)|Come Through]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[H.E.R.]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 64 || 23 || 96 || 91 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Come Through" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 8 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&year=2021&date=20210501|title=Dutch Single Tip 01/05/2021|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Come Through" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number three on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5058|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 3, 2021|access-date=May 1, 2021|archive-date=2021-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028133559/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5058|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 75 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> | ''[[Back of My Mind (H.E.R. album)|Back of My Mind]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Rain Down"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(with OG Parker and [[PnB Rock]] featuring Latto and [[Layton Greene]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Moments'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Baddest (song)|Baddest]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>([[Yung Bleu]] featuring Chris Brown and 2 Chainz)</span> | 56 || 17 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Baddest" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 38 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5095|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=June 21, 2021|access-date=June 19, 2021|archive-date=2021-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620074334/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5095|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt">{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Chris Brown|access-date=February 16, 2022}}</ref> | ''[[Moon Boy (Yung Bleu album)|Moon Boy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Angles (song)|Angles]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(Wale featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Angles" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number six on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 44 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Angles" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 10 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5103|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=June 28, 2021|access-date=June 26, 2021|archive-date=2021-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625221445/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5103|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''[[Folarin 2]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Woo Baby]]"<br />{{small|([[Pop Smoke]] featuring Chris Brown)}} | 64 || 22 || 24 || 31 || — || — || 58 || 22 || 41 || 54 | *BPI: Silver<ref>{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|id=18996-6363-1|title=Woo Baby|access-date=May 20, 2023}}</ref> | ''[[Faith (Pop Smoke album)|Faith]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Nostálgico]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;>(with [[Rvssian]] and [[Rauw Alejandro]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Nostálgico" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 23 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Nostálgico" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 21 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/weekchart.asp?cat=st&year=2021&date=20210918|title=Dutch Single Tip 18/09/2021|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Nostálgico" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 34 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5205|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=June 28, 2021|access-date=September 17, 2021|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917231849/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5205|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 69 || — | *RIAA: 5× Platinum {{small|([[RIAA certification#Spanish|Latin]])}}<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="6" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"|"Get Back"<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1453439358288031745|user=OHYESMARIO|title=This Friday 10/29 @chrisbrown|url=https://twitter.com/OHYESMARIO/status/1453439358288031745|date=October 27, 2021|access-date=October 27, 2021}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Mario (singer)|Mario]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Get Back" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 11 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5228|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=November 8, 2021|access-date=November 6, 2021|archive-date=2021-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105210458/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5228|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"|"Goodbye"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with No Limit, [[Dadju]] and [[Skread]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Monalisa" (Remix)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases|title=Top 40/Rhythmic Future Releases|website=All Access|access-date=May 26, 2022|archive-date=2021-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603224650/https://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>{{small|([[Lojay]] and [[Sarz]] featuring Chris Brown)}} | rowspan="3" |2022 | — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Sensational" did not enter the Single Top 100, but peaked at number 4 on the Single Tip chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Lojay+x+Sarz+x+Chris+Brown&titel=Monalisa&cat=s|title=Dutch Single Tip|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=January 15, 2024}}</ref>}} || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Monalisa" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 30 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5337|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 30, 2022|access-date=May 28, 2022|archive-date=2022-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527224828/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5337|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || 99<br><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=LOJAY & SARZ {{!}} full Official Chart History {{!}} Official Charts Company |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/60804/lojay-and-sarz/ |access-date=June 22, 2022 |website=www.officialcharts.com}}</ref> | *BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> *MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Lojay X Sarz|title=Monalisa|access-date=April 2, 2023}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Ocean Drive"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Sean Kingston featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"|"[[Nasty (Tyga and Chris Brown song)|Nasty]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Tyga featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Nasty" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number six on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5474|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=December 26, 2022|access-date=December 24, 2022|archive-date=2022-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224012502/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5474|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"|"Do You Mind"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Vedo featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="6"| 2023 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Do You Mind" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number seven on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5487|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=January 16, 2023|access-date=January 14, 2023|archive-date=2023-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114000708/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5487|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''Mood Swings'' |- ! scope="row"|"See Through Love"<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ratedrnb.com/2023/03/tank-chris-brown-see-through-love-hits-top-10-on-billboard-adult-r-and-b-airplay-chart/ | title=Tank, Chris Brown's 'See Through Love' Enters Top 10 on Billboard's Adult R&B Airplay Chart | date=March 21, 2023 }}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Tank featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |''[[R&B Money]]'' |- ! scope="row"|"[[How Does It Feel (Chlöe song)|How Does It Feel]]"<ref>{{cite tweet|user=ChloeBailey|number=1626266062881796096|title=2ND PIECE. HOW DOES IT FEEL @chrisbrown. 2/24 🫀|date=February 16, 2023|access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Chloe Bailey|Chlöe]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"How Does It Feel" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 10 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 47 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"How Does It Feel" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number five on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5515|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=March 6, 2023|access-date=March 8, 2023|archive-date=2023-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303211938/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5515|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |''[[In Pieces (Chlöe album)|In Pieces]]'' |- ! scope="row"|"Don't Give It Away"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Fridayy]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Don't Give It Away" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 11 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5593|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=June 12, 2023|access-date=June 10, 2023|archive-date=2023-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610041308/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5593|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''Fridayy'' |- ! scope="row"|"[[How We Roll (Ciara and Chris Brown song)|How We Roll]]"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Ciara]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"How We Roll" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number five on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 34 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"How We Roll" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number two on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5638|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=August 14, 2023|access-date=August 19, 2023|archive-date=2023-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811222705/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5638|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"How We Roll" did not enter the UK Top 100 but debuted and peaked at number 21 on the UK Singles Downloads Chart on August 11, 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-downloads-chart/20230811/7000/|title=Official Singles Downloads Chart on 11/8/2023 - 11 August 2023 - 17 August 2023|website=Official Charts|date=August 11, 2023|access-date=August 19, 2023}}</ref>}} | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> | ''[[CiCi]]'' |- ! scope="row"|"[[IDGAF (Tee Grizzley song)|IDGAF]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Tee Grizzley featuring Chris Brown and [[Mariah the Scientist]])</span> | 98 || 30 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"IDGAF" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number nine on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5665|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=September 18, 2023|access-date=September 16, 2023|archive-date=2023-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918072307/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5665|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''[[Tee's Coney Island]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "[[FTCU (song)|FTCU]]" (SleezeMix)<br />{{small|(Nicki Minaj featuring [[Travis Scott]], Chris Brown and [[Sexyy Red]])}} | rowspan="5" | 2024 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"FTCU" (SleezeMix) did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 20 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5799|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=April 29, 2024|access-date=April 26, 2024|archive-date=2024-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426045400/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5799|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | {{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wake Up (SkyLar Blatt song)|Wake Up]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Skylar Blatt featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Wake Up" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number six on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5801|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 6, 2024|access-date=May 3, 2024|archive-date=2024-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503150232/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5801|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="4" {{TBA}} |- ! scope="row"| "UnLonely"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[J. Valentine]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"UnLonely" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 17 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5804|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 13, 2024|access-date=May 10, 2024|archive-date=2024-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510053605/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5804|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wait on It]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Jeremih featuring Bryson Tiller and Chris Brown)</span> | — || 48 || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Wait on It" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number four on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5831|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=July 8, 2024|access-date=July 5, 2024|archive-date=2024-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722083149/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5831|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Lightning"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kristii featuring Chris Brown and O.T. Genasis)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not Imetolewa in that territory. |} ===Singo za matangazo=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya singo za kibishara/matangazo, baadhi ya chati, vyeti — zimetolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:19em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="7"| Nafsi za chati iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="hot100"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref name="billboardr&b"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/can/|title=Chris Brown Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)|magazine=Billboard|access-date=October 24, 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref name="nzchart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br /><ref name="swichart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart"/> |- ! scope="row"| "I May Never Find"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/i-may-never-find-single/id463256837|title=I May Never Find – Single by Chris Brown|date=January 27, 2006|website=apple.com|accessdate=2024-11-15|archive-date=2018-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622193316/https://itunes.apple.com/gb/album/i-may-never-find-single/id463256837|url-status=dead}}</ref> | 2006 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Dreamer (Chris Brown song)|Dreamer]]" | 2008 | 16 || — || — || — || 26 || — || — | | [[AT&T TEAM USA Soundtrack|''AT&T TEAM USA'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sing Like Me]]" | 2009 | — || 84 || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Graffiti (Chris Brown album)|Graffiti]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Long Gone"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Nelly]] featuring [[Plies (rapper)|Plies]] and Chris Brown)</span> | 2010 | —{{Ref label|note_l1|L}} || —{{Ref label|note_l1|L}} || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[5.0]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Why Stop Now (Busta Rhymes song)|Why Stop Now]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Busta Rhymes]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> |2011 | — || 79 || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="1" {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Oh Yeah"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/oh-yeah-feat.-snoop-dogg-2/id533466962|title=Oh Yeah (Rarities & B-Sides) feat. Snoop Dogg and 2 Chainz – Single|publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=June 13, 2012|archive-date=2018-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103091819/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/oh-yeah-feat.-snoop-dogg-2/id533466962|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Snoop Dogg]] and [[2 Chainz]])</span> | rowspan="3"| 2012 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3"| ''Rarities & B-Sides'' and ''[[Fortune (Chris Brown album)|Fortune]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Calypso"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/calypso-rarities-b-sides-single/id534763806|title=Calypso (Rarities & B-Sides) – Single|publisher=iTunes Store|access-date=June 21, 2012|archive-date=2018-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126092607/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/calypso-rarities-b-sides-single/id534763806|url-status=dead}}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Get Down"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/get-down-rarities-b-sides/id537593977?i=537593982|title=Get Down (Rarities & B-Sides) – Single|publisher=iTunes Store|access-date=June 27, 2012|archive-date=2018-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126051032/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/get-down-rarities-b-sides/id537593977?i=537593982|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[T-Pain]] and [[B.o.B]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Remember Me"<br />{{small|(with [[Tyga]])}} | rowspan="4"| 2015 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Fan of a Fan: The Album]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Been Around the World"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[August Alsina]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[This Thing Called Life]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wrist (Chris Brown song)|Wrist]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Solo Lucci)</span> | —{{Ref label|note_x1|X}} || 46 || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="2"| ''[[Royalty (Chris Brown album)|Royalty]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Anyway (Chris Brown song)|Anyway]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Tayla Parx]])</span> | —{{Ref label|note_w1|W}} || — || — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "Welcome to My Life"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Cal Scruby)</span> | rowspan="8"| 2017 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Welcome to My Life (documentary)|Welcome to My Life]]'' soundtrack |- ! scope="row"| "Hello Ego"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Jhené Aiko featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Trip (Jhené Aiko album)|Trip]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[High End]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Future (rapper)|Future]] and [[Young Thug]])</span> | 82 || 32 || 57 || 93 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"High End" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number five on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4412|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=October 23, 2017|access-date=October 20, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020084048/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4412|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 78 || 71 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="6"| ''[[Heartbreak on a Full Moon]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Confidence" | — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Confidence" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number five on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4413|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=October 30, 2017|access-date=October 27, 2017|archive-date=2017-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027131548/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4413|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Only 4 Me"<br />{{small|(featuring Ty Dolla $ign and [[Verse Simmonds]])}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Everybody Knows" | — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Everybody Knows" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number five on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4414|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=November 6, 2017|access-date=November 3, 2017|archive-date=2018-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304102846/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4414|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Hope You Do]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Pull Up" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Whatchamacallit (Ella Mai song)|Whatchamacallit]]"<br />{{small|([[Ella Mai]] featuring Chris Brown)}} | 2018 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Whatchamacallit" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 3 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="Bubbling"/>}} || — || — || — || 21 || — || 84 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *ARIA: Platinum<ref name=ARIA23s>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2023|type=single|access-date=August 26, 2023}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name=BPI/> | ''[[Ella Mai (album)|Ella Mai]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Just Let Go"<br />{{small|(with [[Joyner Lucas]])}} | rowspan="3"| 2019 | — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Just Let Go" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 16 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4590|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=February 11, 2019|access-date=February 8, 2019|archive-date=2019-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124904/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4590|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Don't Check on Me]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Justin Bieber and [[Atia "Ink" Boggs|Ink]])</span> | 67 || — || 48 || — || 13 || 48 || 29 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIA2019"/> * MC: Gold<ref name="ReferenceA"/> | ''[[Indigo (Chris Brown album)|Indigo]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Coming Home"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Casanova (rapper)|Casanova]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Behind These Scars'' |- ! scope="row"| "Safety 2020"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/safety-2020-feat-chris-brown-afro-b-dj-snake-single/1495406674|title=Safety 2020|date=June 26, 2020|website=apple.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-and-afro-b-add-sauce-to-gashi-and-dj-snakes-safety-2020-new-song.1985901.html|title=Safety 2020|date=January 23, 2020|website=hotnewhiphop.com|accessdate=2024-11-15|archive-date=2022-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512141520/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/chris-brown-and-afro-b-add-sauce-to-gashi-and-dj-snakes-safety-2020-new-song.1985901.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[GASHI]] featuring Chris Brown, [[Afro B]] and [[DJ Snake]])</span> | 2020 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Safety 2020" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 25 on the [[Dance/Electronic Songs]].<ref name="billboard.com"/>}} || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Safety 2020" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 19 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot Singles">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4815|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=February 3, 2020|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2020-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201002250/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4815|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "It's Giving Christmas" | rowspan="2"| 2022 | — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"It's Giving Christmas" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 24 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5454|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=November 28, 2022|access-date=November 26, 2022|archive-date=2022-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125215959/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5454|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''Breezy – It's Giving Christmas'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[No Time Like Christmas]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "How We Roll (Remix)"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Ciara and Lil Wayne)</span> | 2023 | — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"How We Roll (Remix) did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 17 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5706|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=November 13, 2023|access-date=December 16, 2022|archive-date=2023-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110211924/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5706|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="1" {{non-album singles}} |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not Imetolewa in that territory. |} ==Nyimbo zake nyingine== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya singo nyingine, baadhi ya chati, vyeti — zimetolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Jina ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="8"| Nafsi za chati iliyoshika ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Vyeti]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="hot100"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br />R&B/<br />HH]]<br /><ref>Peak chart positions for other charted songs on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart: *All except noted: {{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/chris-brown/chart-history/bsi/|title=Chris Brown Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=August 20, 2024}} *"Bad Girl" and "Nobody's Business": {{cite magazine|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=rihanna|chart=R&B/Hip-Hop Songs}}|title=Rihanna Album & Song Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=December 21, 2012}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *"Waves": {{cite magazine |url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=kanye west|chart=R&B/Hip-Hop Songs}} |title=Kanye West – Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=June 12, 2017}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="auschart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref name="Billboard"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="frachart"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/|title=The Official New Zealand Music Chart|website=Nztop40.co.nz|access-date=January 20, 2022|archive-date=2007-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223085716/https://nztop40.co.nz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="ukchart"/><ref>{{cite web | title=Chart Log UK: New Entries Update – 14.07.2012 (Week 27) | url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/120714cluk.txt | work=zobbel.de | publisher=Tobias Zywietz | access-date=August 8, 2012| author=Zywietz, Tobias}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/140927cluk.txt|format=TXT|title=CHART: CLUK Update 27.09.2014 (wk38)|website=Zobbelde|access-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK R&B Chart|UK R&B]]<br /><ref>Peak chart positions for other charted songs on the UK R&B Singles Chart: *"Bassline": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-singles-chart/20120708/114/|title=Top 40 R&B Singles Archive 2012-07-14|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=September 8, 2012}} *"Nobody's Business": {{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-singles-chart/20121125/114/|title=Top 40 R&B Singles Archive 2012-12-01|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=December 21, 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Ya Man Ain't Me" | rowspan="2"|2005 | — || —{{Ref label|note_m1|M}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''[[Chris Brown (album)|Chris Brown]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "What's My Name"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Noah)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *[[Pro-Música Brasil|PMB]]: Platinum<ref>{{cite web| url=https://pro-musicabr.org.br/home/certificados/?busca_artista=Chris+Brown&tmidia=1| title=Chris Brown - Exclusive| publisher=[[Pro-Música Brasil]]| access-date=August 10, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Damage" | rowspan="3"| 2007 | — || —{{Ref label|note_n1|N}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''[[Exclusive (album)|Exclusive]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Wanna Be" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[This Christmas (Donny Hathaway song)#Notable cover versions|This Christmas]]" | 62 || 27 || — || — || — || — || — || 32 | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> | [[This Christmas (2007 film)#Original soundtrack|''This Christmas'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "[[Bad Girl (Confessions of a Shopaholic song)|Bad Girl]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Rihanna]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="5"| 2009 | — || 55 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Better on the Other Side]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]], [[Sean Combs|Diddy]], [[DJ Khalil]], [[Polow da Don]],<br />[[Mario Winans]], [[Usher (musician)|Usher]] and [[Boyz II Men]])</span> | — || —{{Ref label|note_o1|O}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Changed Man" | — || 64 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Turntables"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Ciara]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || — || 80 || 22 | |''[[Fantasy Ride]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "What I Do"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Plies (rapper)|Plies]])</span> | 88 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Graffiti (Chris Brown album)|Graffiti]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Another Planet"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Jawan Harris featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 2010 | — || —{{Ref label|note_p1|P}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Oh Yea"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Plies and DJ Scream featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="5"| 2011 | — || —{{Ref label|note_q1|Q}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''No Chaser'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Paper, Scissors, Rock (song)|Paper, Scissors, Rock]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Timbaland]] and [[Big Sean]])</span> | — || —{{Ref label|note_r1|R}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[F.A.M.E. (Chris Brown album)|F.A.M.E.]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Marvins Room]]" (Remix)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[J. Valentine]], [[Dawn Richard (singer)|Dawn Richard]], [[Sevyn Streeter|Se7en]]<br />and [[Kevin McCall]])</span> | — || 77 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Boy in Detention'' |- ! scope="row"| "Undercover"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[DJ Drama]] featuring Chris Brown and [[J. Cole]])</span> | — || —{{Ref label|note_s1|S}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Third Power (album)|Third Power]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Look at Her Go"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[T-Pain]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | —{{Ref label|note_t1|T}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Revolver (T-Pain album)|Revolver]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Arena"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[B.o.B]] featuring Chris Brown and [[T.I.]])</span> | rowspan="4"| 2012 | —{{Ref label|note_u1|U}} || — || 36 || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Strange Clouds (album)|Strange Clouds]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Bassline (Chris Brown song)|Bassline]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || 122 || 28 | | ''[[Fortune (Chris Brown album)|Fortune]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Marry Go Round"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Nelly]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || —{{Ref label|note_v1|V}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Nobody's Business (song)|Nobody's Business]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Rihanna featuring Chris Brown)</span> | — || 39 || — || — || 36 || — || 63 || 7 | *BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Unapologetic]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Let's Go (will.i.am song)|Let's Go]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[will.i.am]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="2"| 2013 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Let's Go" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 38 on the [[Dance/Electronic Songs]].<ref name="billboard.com"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[willpower (will.i.am album)|#willpower]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "I'm Still"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[DJ Khaled]] featuring Chris Brown, [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]], [[Wiz Khalifa]] and [[Ace Hood]])</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I'm Still" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number four on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Suffering from Success]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[X (Chris Brown song)|X]]" | rowspan="5"| 2014 | 98 || 26 || 75 || — || 63 || — || 91 || 12 | | rowspan="5"| ''[[X (Chris Brown album)|X]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Songs on 12 Play" <br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Trey Songz]])</span> | —{{Ref label|note_z1|Z}} || 48 || — || — || — || — || 194 || 33 | |- ! scope="row"| "Came to Do"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Akon]])</span> | — || 52 || — || — || 174 || — || 105 || 14 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Autumn Leaves (Chris Brown song)|Autumn Leaves]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Kendrick Lamar]])</span> | —{{Ref label|note_z2|Z}} || 36 || — || — || — || — || 143 || 24 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Drunk Texting"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Jhené Aiko]])</span> | —{{Ref label|note_z3|Z}} || 46 || — || — || — || — || 128 || 19 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Here It Is"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Flo Rida]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="3"| 2015 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Here It Is" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 22 on the [[Dance/Electronic Songs]].<ref name="billboard.com"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || 26 | | rowspan="1"| ''[[My House (EP)|My House]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Simple Things" (Remix)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Miguel (singer)|Miguel]] featuring Chris Brown and [[Future (rapper)|Future]])</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Simple Things" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number five on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Simple Things|artist=Miguel|access-date=July 28, 2022}}</ref> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA23s/> * MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Miguel|title=Simple Things|access-date=November 20, 2021}}</ref> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Make Love" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 40 | | rowspan="3"| ''[[Royalty (Chris Brown album)|Royalty]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Little More (Royalty)]]" | rowspan="3"| 2016 | 91 || 32 || — || 98 || — || — || — || 29 | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Picture Me Rollin']]" | — || 50 || — || — || — || — || — || 25 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Waves (Kanye West song)|Waves]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Kanye West]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 71 || 24 || — || 86 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Waves" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number nine on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4218|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|access-date=March 14, 2019|archive-date=2018-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623225151/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4218|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 77 || 20 | * RIAA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Waves|artist=Kanye West|access-date=June 3, 2023}}</ref> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[The Life of Pablo]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fucking & Kissing"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[A Boogie wit da Hoodie]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="4"| 2017 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Fucking & Kissing" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 10 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> | ''[[The Bigger Artist]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Lost & Found" | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Lost & Found" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number two on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3"| ''[[Heartbreak on a Full Moon]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Juicy Booty"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Jhené Aiko and [[R. Kelly]])</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Juicy Booty" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 5 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — | *RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "[[To My Bed]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Jealous"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(DJ Khaled featuring Chris Brown, [[Lil Wayne]] and Big Sean)</span> | rowspan="6"| 2019 | 57 || 26 || 59 || 54 || 167 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Jealous" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 8 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ"/>}} || 37 || 17 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAAFt"/> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA22s/> | ''[[Father of Asahd]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Indigo (Chris Brown song)|Indigo]]" | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Indigo" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 10 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 48 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Indigo" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number seven on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4668|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=July 8, 2019|access-date=July 5, 2019|archive-date=2019-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705050858/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4668|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | *RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> | rowspan="4"| ''[[Indigo (Chris Brown album)|Indigo]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Come Together (Chris Brown song)|Come Together]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[H.E.R.]])</span> | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Come Together" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.<ref name="BubblingR&B"/>}} || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Come Together" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number six on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ"/>}} || — || — | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |- ! scope="row"| "Girl of My Dreams" | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Girl of My Dreams" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 13 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Overtime" | —|| — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Overtime" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 16 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4760|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=October 14, 2019|access-date=October 12, 2019|archive-date=2019-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012003100/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4760|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[The Take (song)|The Take]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Tory Lanez]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 66 || 32 || 73 || 68 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"The Take" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 13 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot 40 Singles">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4832|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=March 16, 2020|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2020-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317201632/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4832|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 35 || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAAFt"/> * [[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|AFP]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.audiogest.pt/uploads/files/file_2023-01-30-17-47-02.pdf|title=Portuguese single certifications – Tory Lanez - The Take|language=Portuguese|publisher=[[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa]]|accessdate=March 1, 2023}}</ref> * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA-2020-Singles/> * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Chixtape 5]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Slide (H.E.R. song)#Remix|Slide]]" (Remix)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[H.E.R.]] featuring Pop Smoke, [[A Boogie wit da Hoodie]] and Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="3"| 2020 | | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Slide (Remix)" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 32 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ"/>}} || — || — | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Not You Too"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Drake (musician)|Drake]] featuring Chris Brown)</span> | 25 || 14 || — || 29 || 97 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Not You Too" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number six on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot May 10">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4856|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=May 11, 2020|access-date=December 14, 2023|archive-date=2020-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603051626/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4856|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | * ARIA: Gold<ref name=ARIA24s>{{cite certification|region=Australia|certyear=2024|type=single|access-date=18 June 2024}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> | ''[[Dark Lane Demo Tapes]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[City Girls (song)|City Girls]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Young Thug]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"City Girls" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 31 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ"/>}} || — || — | | ''[[Slime & B]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Go Crazy (Chris Brown and Young Thug song)#Remix|Go Crazy (Remix)]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Young Thug featuring [[Future (rapper)|Future]], [[Lil Durk]] and [[Mulatto (rapper)|Mulatto]])</span> | rowspan="2"| 2021 | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Go Crazy (Remix)" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 27 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="Indigo songs NZ"/>}} || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[New Again (Kanye West song)|New Again]]"<br />{{small|(Kanye West featuring Chris Brown)}} | 68 || 32 || 46 || 57 || — || — || — || 21 | | ''[[Donda]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Die Alone"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Gunna (rapper)|Gunna]] featuring [[Yung Bleu]])</span> | rowspan="11"| 2022 | 92 || 38 || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[DS4Ever]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Till the Wheels Fall Off"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Lil Durk and [[Capella Grey]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Till the Wheels Fall Off" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 4 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 36 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Till the Wheels Fall Off" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number eight on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot July 4">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5354|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=July 4, 2022|access-date=July 2, 2022|archive-date=2022-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701220711/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5354|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 66 || 23 | | rowspan="9"| ''[[Breezy (album)|Breezy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "C.A.B. (Catch a Body)"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Fivio Foreign]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"C.A.B. (Catch a Body)" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 3 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 35 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Possessive"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Lil Wayne and Yung Bleu)</span> | 98 || 31 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Addicted"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Lil Baby]])</span> | 92 || 28 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Closure"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring H.E.R.)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Closure" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 24 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Psychic (Chris Brown song)|Psychic]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Jack Harlow]])</span> | 78 || 21 || 52 || 85 || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Psychic" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number four on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot July 4"/>}} || 64 || 21 | |- ! scope="row"| "Sex Memories"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Ella Mai]])</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Sex Memories" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 25 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Sex Memories" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 11 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot July 4"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Show It"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Blxst]])</span> | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Show It" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number nine on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot July 4"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Petty" | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Petty" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 32 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5363|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=July 18, 2022|access-date=July 16, 2022|archive-date=2022-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715220254/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5363|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Superhero (Heroes & Villains)]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Metro Boomin]] and [[Future (rapper)|Future]])</span> | 8 || 2 || 30 || 7 || 94 || 29 || 34 || 8 | * RIAA: 2× Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref name=ARIA24s/> * BPI: Gold<ref>{{Cite certification|region=United Kingdom|type=single|artist=Metro Boomin/Future/Brown|title=Superhero (Heroes & Villains)|id=19065-6400-1|access-date=September 13, 2024}}</ref> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Metro Boomin|title=Superhero (Heroes & Villains)|access-date=May 25, 2023}}</ref> * SNEP: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=France|artist=Metro Boomin|title=Superhero (Heroes & Villains)|access-date=April 6, 2024}}</ref> | ''[[Heroes & Villains (album)|Heroes & Villains]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Angel Numbers / Ten Toes]]" | rowspan="4"| 2023 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Angel Numbers / Ten Toes" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number seven on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 33 || — || — || 154<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?semaine=3&annee=2024&categorie=Top%20Singles|title=Top Singles (Week 3, 2024)|publisher=Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|language=French|access-date=January 22, 2024}}</ref> || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Angel Numbers / Ten Toes" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number three on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot November 20">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5710|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=November 20, 2023|access-date=November 18, 2023|archive-date=2023-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117214600/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5710|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || 31 || 8 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * MC: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|type=single|artist=Chris Brown|title=Angel Numbers/Ten Toes|access-date=April 13, 2024}}</ref> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="SWIcert"/> | rowspan="4"| ''[[11:11 (Chris Brown album)|11:11]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Press Me" | — || 48 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Press Me" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number seven on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot November 20"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "That's On You"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Future)</span> | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"That's On You" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 18 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as an extension to the Hot 100.<ref name="BubblingBB"/>}} || 37 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "No One Else"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Fridayy]])</span> | — || 43 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"No One Else" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 12 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot November 20"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Beg Forgiveness"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Kanye West and Ty Dolla $ign as ¥$ featuring Chris Brown)</span> | rowspan="5"| 2024 | 65 || 30 || 93 || 54 || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Vultures 1]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bruce Lee" | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Bruce Lee" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 25 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot April 22">{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5795|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=April 22, 2024|access-date=April 19, 2024|archive-date=2024-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240419051815/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5795|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || — || — | | rowspan="3"| ''11:11'' |- ! scope="row"| "Run Away"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Bryson Tiller)</span> | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Run Away" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 32 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot April 22"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Delusional" | — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Delusional" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 37 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref name="NZ Hot April 22"/>}} || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Drink n Dance"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(with Future and Metro Boomin)</span> | 51 || 19 || — || 67 || — || — || — || — | | ''[[We Still Don't Trust You]]'' |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not Imetolewa in that territory. |} ==Alipotokea kama mgeni== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Orodha ya maonyesho kama mgeni yasiyo ya single, pamoja na wasanii wengine, ikionyesha mwaka wa kutolewa na jina la albamu ! scope="col" style="width:18em;"| Jina ! scope="col"| Mwaka ! scope="col"| Wasanii wengine ! scope="col"| Albamu |- ! scope="row"| "Which One" | 2005 | Noah | [[In the Mix (film)|''In the Mix'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "[[Umbrella (Rihanna song)|Umbrella]]" (Remix) | rowspan="2"| 2007 | [[Rihanna]], [[Jay-Z]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Try a Little Tenderness]]"<ref name="Christmas">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Christmas-Songs-Motion-Picture-Various-artists/dp/B000WS4P6A|title=This Christmas – Songs from the Motion Picture|access-date=November 14, 2010|work=[[Amazon.com]]}}</ref> | {{n/a|None}} | [[This Christmas (2007 film)#Original soundtrack|''This Christmas'' soundtrack]] |- ! scope="row"| "Leaving With Me" | rowspan="6"| 2009 | [[T.I.]] | ''A Year and a Day'' |- ! scope="row"| "Ransom" | [[R. City|Rock City]] | ''P.T.F.A.O: The Saga Continues'' |- ! scope="row"| "I'm Illy" | [[Teyana Taylor]] | ''From a Planet Called Harlem'' |- ! scope="row"| "Smile & Wave" | [[RichGirl]] | ''[[Fall in Love with RichGirl]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Choose Me" | [[Yung Joc]], [[Pleasure P]] | ''The Grind Flu'' |- ! scope="row"| "The One I Love (Maniac)" | [[Timbaland]], [[Keri Hilson]], D.O.E. | rowspan="7" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[How Low]]" (Remix) | rowspan="12"| 2010 | [[Ludacris]], [[Ciara]] |- ! scope="row"| "Drop It Low" (Remix) | [[Ester Dean]], [[Lil Wayne]], [[Trey Songz]], [[Sean Combs|Diddy]] |- ! scope="row"| "[[Pretty Girls (Wale song)|Pretty Girls]]" (Remix) | [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]], [[Fabolous]] |- ! scope="row"| "Big Things" | rowspan="2"| Ester Dean |- ! scope="row"| "Love Suicide" |- ! scope="row"| "Call Me Dougie" | [[New Boyz]] |- ! scope="row"| "Put You On" | [[Diggy Simmons]] | ''Airborne'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wonder Woman" | [[Tyga]] | ''Well Done'' |- ! scope="row"| "Green Goblin" | [[Jae Millz]] | ''Dead Presidents'' |- ! scope="row"| "Foreplay" | [[Tank (American singer)|Tank]] | ''[[Now or Never (Tank album)|Now or Never]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Yesterday"<ref name="allmusic1">{{cite web|last=Jeffries |first=David |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/last-train-to-paris-r1819601 |title=Last Train to Paris – Diddy – Dirty Money|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation |date=December 14, 2010 |access-date=July 1, 2013}}</ref> | [[Dirty Money (duo)|Diddy – Dirty Money]] | rowspan="2"| ''[[Last Train to Paris]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Know"<ref name="allmusic1"/> | Diddy – Dirty Money, [[Wiz Khalifa]], [[Sevyn Streeter|Seven]] |- ! scope="row"| "Don't Play Wit It" | rowspan="22"| 2011 | [[Lonny Bereal]], [[Busta Rhymes]] | rowspan="2" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Champion" (Remix) | Chipmunk, J. Cole |- ! scope="row"| "Up" (Remix) | [[Justin Bieber]] | ''[[Never Say Never: The Remixes]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "360" | [[Kevin McCall]], Tyga | rowspan="2"| ''Un-Invited Guest'' |- ! scope="row"| "Big Booty Judy" (Remix) | Kevin McCall, Ludacris |- ! scope="row"| "Freaky I'm Iz" | Kevin McCall, [[Swizz Beatz]], [[Alexandre Varela Da Veiga|Diesel]] | ''Un-Invited Guest'' and ''Boy in Detention'' |- ! scope="row"| "Rest of My Life" | Kevin McCall | ''Un-Invited Guest'' |- ! scope="row"| "Hell Yeah" | [[YG (rapper)|YG]], Tyga | ''Just Re'd Up'' |- ! scope="row"| "Love" | [[JoJo Pellegrino]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Only One" | [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]], Sevyn Streeter | ''UnImetolewa R.E.D.'' |- ! scope="row"| "Take It Down Low" | [[Akon]] | rowspan="4" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "For You" | RichGirl |- ! scope="row"| "Celebration" (Remix) | Tank, Trey Songz |- ! scope="row"| "100%" | [[Kid Ink]], Kevin McCall |- ! scope="row"| "Luv Me Girl"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.walmart.com/ip/16784457|title=King Of Hearts (Edited), Lloyd: R&B / Soul|work=Walmart.com|publisher=Wal-Mart Stores, Inc|access-date=March 18, 2012}}</ref> | [[Lloyd (singer)|Lloyd]], Veronica Vega | ''[[King of Hearts (Lloyd album)|King of Hearts]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Jada Fire" | Kevin McCall, Diesel, [[Sammie]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Snapbacks Back" | Tyga | ''Well Done 2'' and ''Boy in Detention'' |- ! scope="row"| "Westside" | [[Jay Rock]] | ''[[Follow Me Home (Jay Rock album)|Follow Me Home]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Up!" (R&B Remix) | [[J. Valentine]], Pleasure P | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Hard to Get" | Kevin McCall | ''The Eargazm'' |- ! scope="row"| "Favor" (Remix) | Lonny Bereal, [[Kelly Rowland]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Body 2 Body" (Remix) | [[Ace Hood]], [[Rick Ross]], Wale | ''The Statement 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Yao Ming" (Remix)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2012/05/22/david-banner-sex-drugs-video-games-album/|title=David Banner – Sex, Drugs & Video Games (Album)|publisher=2DopeBoyz.com|date=May 22, 2012|access-date=June 13, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527091437/http://www.2dopeboyz.com/2012/05/22/david-banner-sex-drugs-video-games-album/|archivedate=2012-05-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> | rowspan="18"| 2012 | [[David Banner]], [[ASAP Rocky|A$AP Rocky]] | ''[[Sex, Drugs & Video Games]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bed Bath & Beyond" | J. Valentine | ''Love & Other Drugs'' |- ! scope="row"| "Why Stop Now" (Remix) | Busta Rhymes, [[Missy Elliott]], Lil Wayne | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "For the Fame"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/careless-world-rise-last-king/id504009448|title=Careless World: Rise of the Last King by Tyga|date=January 2012 |publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=March 18, 2012}}</ref> | Tyga, [[Wynter Gordon]] | ''[[Careless World: Rise of the Last King]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "International (Serious)"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/all-of-me-r2188508|title=All of Me – Estelle|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|access-date=May 12, 2012}}</ref> | [[Estelle (musician)|Estelle]], Trey Songz | ''[[All of Me (Estelle album)|All of Me]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Another Round" (Remix) | [[Fat Joe]], [[Mary J. Blige]], Fabolous, [[Kirko Bangz]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Lonely"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/this-is-how-i-feel-deluxe-version/520602283|title=This Is How I Feel (Deluxe Version) by Tank|publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=May 8, 2012}}</ref> | Tank | ''[[This Is How I Feel]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "That Pole"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rapradar.com/2012/09/04/new-mixtape-kirko-bangz-procrastination-kills-4/#more-227575|title=New Mixtape: Procrastination Kills 4 by Kirko Bangz|publisher=Rap Radar|date=September 4, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2012}}</ref> | Kirko Bangz | ''Procrastination Kills 4'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Function (song)|Function]]" (Remix) | [[E-40]], [[Jeezy|Young Jeezy]], [[French Montana]], [[Red Café]], [[Problem (rapper)|Problem]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Cyeah Cyeah Cyeah Cyeah"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2012/04/20/new-music-gucci-mane-f-chris-brown-and-lil-wayne-cyeah-cyeah-cyeah-cyeah/|title=New Music: Gucci Mane f/ Chris Brown and Lil Wayne – 'Cyeah Cyeah Cyeah Cyeah'|work=Rap-Up|publisher=Devin Lazerine|date=April 20, 2012|access-date=May 19, 2012|archive-date=2012-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531045939/http://www.rap-up.com/2012/04/20/new-music-gucci-mane-f-chris-brown-and-lil-wayne-cyeah-cyeah-cyeah-cyeah/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[Gucci Mane]], Lil Wayne | ''[[I'm Up (Gucci Mane mixtape)|I'm Up]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Time of Your Life" (Remix) | Kid Ink, Tyga | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "What's Gucci"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thisisrnb.com/2012/06/new-musicemerging-artist-dd-unforgettable-mixtape/|title=D&D - UNFORGETTABLE (MIXTAPE)|publisher=thisisrnb.com|date=June 27, 2012|access-date=October 26, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527145430/https://thisisrnb.com/2012/06/new-musicemerging-artist-dd-unforgettable-mixtape/|archivedate=2024-05-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> | D&D, Kevin McCall | ''Unforgettable'' |- ! scope="row"| "100 Bottles" | [[Cyhi the Prynce|CyHi The Prynce]], [[Big Sean]] | ''Ivy League Club'' |- ! scope="row"| "Countdown"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/based-on-t.r.u.-story-deluxe/id548102442|title=Based on a T.R.U. Story by 2 Chainz|publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=August 15, 2012}}</ref> | [[2 Chainz]] | ''[[Based on a T.R.U. Story]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Sellin' Dreams"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2012/09/05/new-music-big-sean-detroit-mixtape/|title=New Music: Big Sean – 'Detroit' (Mixtape)|work=Rap-Up|publisher=Devin Lazerine|date=September 5, 2012|access-date=September 6, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407174803/https://www.rap-up.com/2012/09/05/new-music-big-sean-detroit-mixtape/|archivedate=2023-04-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Big Sean | ''[[Detroit (mixtape)|Detroit]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Shut Up"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.datpiff.com/Berner-Urban-Farmer-mixtape.393441.html|title=Berner – Urban Farmer|publisher=DatPiff. Idle Media Inc|access-date=October 4, 2012}}</ref> | [[Berner (rapper)|Berner]], Problem | ''Urban Farmer'' |- ! scope="row"| "Flowerz" | [[Lil Twist]], Lil Wayne | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Hope We Meet Again"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/global-warming-deluxe-version/id572610096 |title=Global Warming (Deluxe Version) by Pitbull |publisher=iTunes Store. Apple |access-date=November 23, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121214000641/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/global-warming-deluxe-version/id572610096 |archive-date=December 14, 2012 }}</ref> | [[Pitbull (entertainer)|Pitbull]] | ''[[Global Warming (Pitbull album)|Global Warming]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Jumping Out the Plane" | rowspan="20"| 2013 | Luvaboy TJ | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "That Nigga"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/03/01/new-music-kid-red-f-chris-brown-that-nigga/ |title=New Music: Kid RED f/ Chris Brown – 'That Ni**a' |work=Rap-Up |publisher=Devin Lazerine |date=March 1, 2013 |access-date=March 1, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806021236/https://www.rap-up.com/2013/03/01/new-music-kid-red-f-chris-brown-that-nigga/ |archivedate=2024-08-06 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| Kid Red | rowspan="2"| ''REDemption'' |- ! scope="row"| "I See Red" |- ! scope="row"| "[[R.I.P. (Young Jeezy song)|R.I.P.]]" (Remix) | Young Jeezy, YG, [[Kendrick Lamar]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Let the Blunt Go"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vibe.com/article/new-mixtape-funkmaster-flex-who-you-mad-me-or-yourself |title=New Mixtape: Funkmaster Flex 'Who You Mad At? Me Or Yourself?' |work=[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]] |publisher=Vibe Media |date=April 13, 2013 |access-date=April 13, 2013 |archive-date=July 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717233831/http://www.vibe.com/article/new-mixtape-funkmaster-flex-who-you-mad-me-or-yourself |url-status=dead }}</ref> | [[Funkmaster Flex]], Problem | ''Who You Mad At? Me or Yourself?'' |- ! scope="row"| "Remedy"<ref>{{cite web|last=Cooper|first=Roman|title=Snoop Lion 'Reincarnated' Tracklist|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.23326/title.snoop-lion-reincarnated-tracklist/|publisher=HipHopDX. Cheri Media Group|access-date=July 14, 2013|date=April 17, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329044528/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.23326/title.snoop-lion-reincarnated-tracklist|archive-date=March 29, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[Snoop Dogg|Snoop Lion]], Busta Rhymes | ''[[Reincarnated (album)|Reincarnated]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Echo"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/453141-jazz-lazer-heaven-or-las-vegas-mixtape|title=Jazz Lazer – Heaven Or Las Vegas|publisher=DJ Ill Will|date=November 21, 2022|access-date=August 17, 2024}}</ref> | Jazz Lazer, Tyga | ''Heaven or Las Vegas'' |- ! scope="row"| "Dancin Dirty"<ref name="hiphopdx1">{{cite web |last=Paine |first=Jake |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.23922/title.ludacris-idgaf-download-mixtape-stream |title=Ludacris "#IDGAF" Download & Mixtape Stream |publisher=HipHop DX. Cheri Media Group |date=May 24, 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130711060018/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.23922/title.ludacris-idgaf-download-mixtape-stream |archive-date=July 11, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Ludacris | rowspan="2"| ''#IDGAF'' |- ! scope="row"| "Mad Fo" | Ludacris, [[Meek Mill]], Swizz Beatz, [[Pusha T]] |- ! scope="row"| "Lay Your Head Back"<ref>{{cite web|last=Astillero|first=DiAmante'|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24312/title.problem-the-separation-mixtape-tracklist-cover-art|title=Problem "The Separation" Mixtape Tracklist, Cover Art|publisher=HipHop DX. Cheri Media Group|date=June 14, 2013|access-date=June 16, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616110558/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24312/title.problem-the-separation-mixtape-tracklist-cover-art/|archive-date=June 16, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Problem, Tank, [[Terrace Martin]] | ''The Separation'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Like Whaaat]]" (Remix)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.24778/title.Problem+f.+Wiz+Khalifa%2C+Chris+Brown%2C+Tyga+%26+Master+P-Like+Whaaat+Remix |title=Problem f. Wiz Khalifa, Chris Brown, Tyga & Master P – Like Whaaat Remix |publisher=HipHop DX. Cheri Media Group |date=June 21, 2013 |access-date=June 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627013738/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.24778/title.Problem+f.+Wiz+Khalifa%2C+Chris+Brown%2C+Tyga+%26+Master+P-Like+Whaaat+Remix |archive-date=June 27, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Problem, Wiz Khalifa, Tyga, [[Master P]] | ''Famous Again'' |- ! scope="row"| "Actin Up"<ref>{{cite web |last=Attia |first=Amir |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24455/title.asher-roth-the-greenhouse-effect-vol-2-release-date-cover-art-tracklist/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628034015/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24455/title.asher-roth-the-greenhouse-effect-vol-2-release-date-cover-art-tracklist/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 28, 2013 |title=Asher Roth "The Greenhouse Effect Vol. 2" Tracklist, Download & Mixtape Stream |publisher=HipHop DX. Cheri Media Group |date=June 25, 2013 |access-date=June 26, 2013 }}</ref> | [[Asher Roth]], [[Rye Rye]], Justin Bieber | ''The Greenhouse Effect Vol. 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Got My Heart"<ref>{{cite web|last=Attia |first=Amir |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24518/title.ty-dolla-ign-beach-house-2-cover-art-tracklist-download-mixtape-stream/ |title=Ty Dolla $ign "Beach House 2" Cover Art, Tracklist, Download & Mixtape Stream |publisher=HipHop DX. Cheri Media Group |date=July 2, 2013 |access-date=July 4, 2013}}</ref> | [[Ty Dolla Sign|Ty Dolla $ign]], The Game | ''Beach House 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bigger Than Life"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24267/title.ymcmb-friends-rich-gang-release-date-cover-art-tracklist | title=YMCMB & Friends "Rich Gang" Release Date, Cover Art & Tracklist | publisher=Cheri Media Group | work=HipHopDX | date=July 14, 2013 | access-date=July 15, 2013 | author=Paine, Jake | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716180550/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.24267/title.ymcmb-friends-rich-gang-release-date-cover-art-tracklist | archive-date=July 16, 2013 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | [[Birdman (rapper)|Birdman]], Tyga, Lil Wayne | ''[[Rich Gang (album)|Rich Gang]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Won't Turn It Down" | [[Jacquees]] | ''19'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Don't Care" | Lil Twist | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Luv This Shit]]" (Remix)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/august-alsina-i-luv-this-shit-feat-chris-brown-trey-songz-song.1618062.html |title=August Alsina – I Luv This Shit Remix |publisher=Rose Liah |date=October 4, 2013 |access-date=February 19, 2014 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924031633/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/august-alsina-i-luv-this-shit-feat-chris-brown-trey-songz-song.1618062.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[August Alsina]], Trey Songz | ''[[Testimony (August Alsina album)|Testimony]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "F.I.V.E."<ref>{{cite web |last=Tardio |first=Andres |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.25709/title.game-dj-skee-oke-mixtape-release-date-cover-art-tracklisting-stream |title=Game & DJ Skee "OKE" Mixtape Release Date, Cover Art, Tracklisting, Stream |publisher=HipHop DX |access-date=October 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012041323/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.25709/title.game-dj-skee-oke-mixtape-release-date-cover-art-tracklisting-stream |archive-date=October 12, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | The Game, Lil Wayne | ''[[OKE: Operation Kill Everything]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Throwback"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/underground-luxury/737018832|title=Underground Luxury by B.o.B|publisher=iTunes Store. Apple|access-date=December 17, 2013}}</ref> | [[B.o.B]] | ''[[Underground Luxury]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "When to Stop"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/12/08/new-mixtape-tyga-well-done-4/ |title=New Mixtape: Tyga – 'Well Done 4' |publisher=Rap-Up.com |access-date=January 8, 2014 |archive-date=December 16, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216051436/http://www.rap-up.com/2013/12/08/new-mixtape-tyga-well-done-4/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Tyga | ''Well Done 4'' |- ! scope="row"| "Show Me" (Remix)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/kid-ink-show-me-feat-juicy-j-2-chainz-trey-songz-chris-brown-remix-new-song.1820404.html?ls=show%20me%20remix%7C|access-date=February 19, 2014|title=Kid Ink – Show Me (Remix) Feat. Juicy J, 2 Chainz, Trey Songz & Chris Brown – Stream [New Song]|website=Hotnewhiphop.com|date=February 14, 2014|archive-date=2022-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512141521/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/kid-ink-show-me-feat-juicy-j-2-chainz-trey-songz-chris-brown-remix-new-song.1820404.html?ls=show%20me%20remix%7C|url-status=dead }}</ref> | rowspan="14"| 2014 | Kid Ink, Trey Songz, [[Juicy J]], 2 Chainz | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Control" | [[Wisin]], Pitbull | ''[[El Regreso del Sobreviviente]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Main Chick" (Remix) | Kid Ink, French Montana, [[Yo Gotti]], Tyga, [[Lil Bibby]] | rowspan="2" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Hot Nigga]]" (Remix) | [[Bobby Shmurda]], Fabolous, [[Jadakiss]], [[Rowdy Rebel]], Busta Rhymes, Yo Gotti |- ! scope="row"| "[[24 Hours (TeeFlii song)|24 Hours]]" (Remix) | rowspan="4"| Trey Songz | rowspan="4"| ''TRGAxBRZY'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Made Me]]" (Remix) |- ! scope="row"| "[[Studio (song)|Studio]]" (Remix) |- ! scope="row"| "[[Tuesday (ILoveMakonnen song)|Tuesday]]" (Remix) |- ! scope="row"| "Fuck Yo Feelings" | The Game, Lil Wayne | ''[[Blood Moon: Year of the Wolf]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Don't Panic (French Montana song)|Don't Panic]]" (Remix) | French Montana, [[Jeremih]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Nigga Like Me" | [[Siya]], Problem | ''Better Late Than Never'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Waves (Mr Probz song)|Waves]]" ([[Robin Schulz]] Remix) | [[Mr Probz]], T.I. | rowspan="2" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Dangerous (David Guetta song)|Dangerous Part II]]" | [[David Guetta]], [[Sam Martin (singer)|Sam Martin]], Trey Songz |- ! scope="row"| "Blue Lipstick" | [[TeeFlii]] | ''Starr'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[CoCo (O.T. Genasis song)|CoCo (Part 3)]]" | rowspan="17"| 2015 | [[O.T. Genasis]] | rowspan="4" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Get That Money" | [[Lil Durk]], French Montana |- ! scope="row"| "Lil Bit" (Remix) | [[K Camp]], T.I. |- ! scope="row"| "Post to Be" (Remix) | Omarion, Jhené Aiko, [[DeJ Loaf]], Trey Songz, Rick Ross |- ! scope="row"| "She Don't Love Me" | [[Lil Boosie]] | ''[[Touch Down 2 Cause Hell]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Just for Tonight" | [[Migos]] | ''[[Yung Rich Nation]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Body On Me" (Remix) | [[Rita Ora]], [[Fetty Wap]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Gangsta Way" | rowspan="2"| French Montana | ''[[Coke Zoo]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Antidote (Travis Scott song)|Antidote]]" (Remix) | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Ain't Shit Change" | Cal Scruby | ''House In the Hills'' |- ! scope="row"| "Thuggin It" | Joe Moses | ''From Nothing 2 Something 3'' |- ! scope="row"| "Diamonds & Gold" (Remix) | Kid Ink, French Montana, [[Verse Simmonds]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Fade to Sade" | [[Lyrica Anderson]] | ''Hello'' |- ! scope="row"| "36 Oz" | [[Skeme]] | ''Ingleworld 3'' |- ! scope="row"| "Till the Morning" | DJ Carisma, DeJ Loaf | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Poppin" (Remix) | [[Reuben Houston|Rico Richie]], Meek Mill, French Montana |''Realest Story Ever Told, Vol. 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "She Wildin'" | [[Fabolous]] | ''[[The Young OG Project]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Rumorz" | rowspan="17"| 2016 | Tyga | ''[[Rawwest Nigga Alive]]'' and ''[[Before the Trap: Nights in Tarzana]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "All I Need" | [[J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League]], Wale | ''J.U.S.T.I.C.E. for All'' and ''Before the Party'' |- ! scope="row"| "Leave the Club" | J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League, [[Joelle James]] | ''J.U.S.T.I.C.E. for All'' and ''Boy in Detention'' |- ! scope="row"| "Wave Gods Intro" | French Montana | ''[[Wave Gods]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Phone Call with Breezy (Skit)" | [[ASAP Ferg|A$AP Ferg]] | rowspan="2"| ''[[Always Strive and Prosper]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Love You" | A$AP Ferg, Ty Dolla $ign |- ! scope="row"| "One on One" | [[Casey Veggies]] |''[[Customized Greatly Vol. 4: The Return of The Boy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Shabba" | [[Wizkid (musician)|Wizkid]], Trey Songz, French Montana | rowspan="2" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Your Number (Ayo Jay song)|Your Number]]" (Remix) | [[Ayo Jay]], Kid Ink |- ! scope="row"| "Let Me Love You" | [[The Rej3ctz]] |''HOMELESS BILLIONAIRES'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Wishing (DJ Drama song)|Wishing]]" (Remix) | [[DJ Drama]], Fabolous, Trey Songz, [[Tory Lanez]], [[Jhené Aiko]] | rowspan="2" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Trapping Out the Garage" | Young Lo, Flawkoe |- ! scope="row"| "Scream" | [[Kevin Hart|Kevin "Chocolate Droppa" Hart]], Joelle James | ''[[Kevin Hart: What Now? (The Mixtape Presents Chocolate Droppa)]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Pretty Diamonds" | Jeezy | ''[[Trap or Die 3]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Keep You In Mind" (Remix) | Guordan Banks | rowspan="2" {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Moon Walk" | Gucci Mane, Akon |- ! scope="row"| "Cherry Red Vans"<ref name="Smoke Cloud TMG & OHB"/> | [[Ray J]], Luvaboy TJ | ''Smoke Cloud TMG & OHB'' and ''Burn My Name'' |- ! scope="row"| "Hold Up" | rowspan="25" | 2017 | French Montana, Migos | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Just As I Am" | Spiff TV, [[Prince Royce]] | ''[[Five (Prince Royce album)|Five]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "OHB" | [[Casanova (rapper)|Casanova]], Young Lo | ''Be Safe Tho'' |- ! scope="row"| "Flexing" | HoodyBaby, Lil Wayne, [[Quavo]], [[Gudda Gudda]] | ''Kitchen 24: Slangin Off Key'' |- ! scope="row"| "I See You" | [[Kap G]] | ''SupaJefe'' |- ! scope="row"| "Draco (Freestyle)" | [[RRose RRome]], Young Lo, Young Blacc, HoodyBaby | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Heaven on Earth" | Wale | ''[[Shine (Wale album)|Shine]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Faded to Sade" (Remix) | Lyrica Anderson | ''Nasha Pearl'' and ''Before the Trap: Nights in Tarzana'' |- ! scope="row"| "Leanin" | Juicy J, Quavo | ''Gas Face'' |- ! scope="row"| "All Me" | Lyrica Anderson | ''Adia'' |- ! scope="row"| "Right Now"<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AI「和と洋」スペシャルサイト [Ai "Wa to Yo" Special Site]|url=http://sp.universal-music.co.jp/ai/watoyo/|access-date=February 2, 2022|website=sp.universal-music.co.jp|publisher=[[Universal Music Japan]]|language=ja-JP}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Michel|first=Patrick St|date=June 1, 2017|title=AI celebrates East, West identity on new album|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2017/06/01/music/ai-celebrates-east-west-identity-new-album/|access-date=February 7, 2022|website=The Japan Times|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[Ai (singer)|Ai]] |''[[Wa to Yo]]'' and ''Before the Party'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fuck Them Hoes"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.datpiff.com/Ray-J-Chris-Brown-Burn-My-Name-mixtape.848794.html|title=Ray J & Chris Brown - Burn My Name|website=datpiff|access-date=March 6, 2020|archive-date=December 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212073117/https://www.datpiff.com/Ray-J-Chris-Brown-Burn-My-Name-mixtape.848794.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Ray J, Jacquees |''Burn My Name'' |- ! scope="row"| "Already Love Her" | rowspan="3"| Ray J | ''Burn My Name'' and ''Attack the Block'' |- ! scope="row"| "Come Back" | rowspan="2"|''Burn My Name'' |- ! scope="row"| "Side Bitch" |- ! scope="row"| "New Gang" | Ray J, Luvaboy TJ, Truth KO | ''Burn My Name'' and ''Attack the Block'' |- ! scope="row"| "Burn My Name" | Ray J, [[Bizzy Bone]] |''Burn My Name'' |- ! scope="row"| "Who You Came With"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.luvaboytj.com/|title=luvaboytj|website=luvaboytj|access-date=August 10, 2017|archive-date=November 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121085430/https://www.luvaboytj.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Luvaboy TJ, Ray J | ''Machine Lyfe FNFL.2'' |- ! scope="row"| "Flipmode" (Remix)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/rap-music/new-music/2017/08/fabolous-chris-brown-velous-flipmode-remix/|title=Fabolous and Chris Brown Hop on Velous' 'Flipmode' for the Remix – XXL|website=XXL Mag|date=August 31, 2017 }}</ref> | [[Velous]], Fabolous | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Keep It 100" | Kid Red, Quavo, [[Takeoff (rapper)|Takeoff]] | ''Red Alert'' |- ! scope="row"| "Either Way" (Remix) | [[K. Michelle]], Yo Gotti, O.T. Genasis | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "3's Company" | Snoop Dogg, O.T. Genasis | ''[[Make America Crip Again]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Save It for Me" | Yo Gotti | ''[[I Still Am]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Classic You" | T-Pain | ''[[Oblivion (T-Pain album)|Oblivion]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Bentley Truck" | [[Dave East]], Kap G | ''Karma'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Booty (Blac Youngsta song)|Booty]]" (Remix) | rowspan="15"| 2018 | [[Blac Youngsta]], Jeezy, Trey Songz | ''223'' |- ! scope="row"| "Drippin" | [[Rich the Kid]] | ''[[The World Is Yours (Rich the Kid album)|The World Is Yours]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Focus (H.E.R. song)|Focus]]" ([[DJ Envy]] Remix) | [[H.E.R.]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Set the Record Straight" | rowspan="2"| [[Tee Grizzley]] | rowspan="2"| ''[[Activated (album)|Activated]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fuck It Off" |- ! scope="row"| "All My Life" | Jacquees | ''[[4275]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Man Down" | [[YBN Nahmir]] | ''YBN: The Mixtape'' |- ! scope="row"| "Stop Playing" | Fre$h | ''frēsh•ism'' |- ! scope="row"| "Toot That Whoa Whoa" (Remix) | [[Floyd Bentley|A1]], [[Christopher Dotson|PC]] | ''Turbulence'' |- ! scope="row"| "Paperwork" | Lil Twist | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Duck My Ex"<ref name="LoVE me NOw">{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/love-me-now/1439145938|title=LoVE me NOw by Tory Lanez on iTunes|website=[[iTunes]]|date=October 26, 2018 |access-date=November 18, 2018}}</ref> | Tory Lanez, 2 Chainz | rowspan="2"| ''[[Love Me Now?]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Flexible"<ref name="LoVE me NOw"/> | Tory Lanez, [[Lil Baby]] |- ! scope="row"| "Surrounded" | MihTy, Wiz Khalifa | ''[[MihTy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Don't Say Shit" | Trey Songz, Fabolous | ''28'' |- ! scope="row"| "Overdose" (TSD Remix) | [[Agnez Mo]], Juicy J | rowspan="2" {{N/A|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Type a Way" (Spanish Remix) | rowspan="14" | 2019 | [[Eric Bellinger]], [[OG Parker]] |- ! scope="row"| "Dirty" (Remix) | Tank, Feather, Rahky | ''[[Elevation (Tank album)|Elevation]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "February Love" | Tyga | ''[[Legendary (Tyga album)|Legendary]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Must Be" (Remix) | [[Rockie Fresh]], [[Jon Z]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Wanted"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/wanted-feat-chris-brown-single/1472228352|title=CRZY - Wanted (feat. Chris Brown) - Single|date=July 26, 2019|website=apple.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/ru/album/van-gogh/1478968108?l=en|title=Van Gogh by CRZY on Apple Music|date=November 26, 2019|website=apple.com}}</ref> | CRZY | ''Van Gogh'' |- ! scope="row"| "1 Question" | E-40, Jeremih, Rick Ross | ''[[Practice Makes Paper]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Waterbed" | Blaq Tuxedo | ''Blaq Tuxedo'' |- ! scope="row"| "Turn Me On" | Snoop Dogg | ''[[I Wanna Thank Me]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Vibe Is" | Sherwood Marty | ''Fresh Prince of Sherwood'' |- ! scope="row"| "Every Night" | Berner, Wiz Khalifa | ''La Plaza'' |- ! scope="row"| "Ignore Me" | A1 | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Gangstas Make the Girls Go Wild" | The Game | ''[[Born 2 Rap]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Us vs. The World" | Fabolous, Teyana Taylor | ''[[Summertime Shootout 3: Coldest Summer Ever]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Shake It" | Blac Youngsta, Ty Dolla $ign | ''Church on Sunday'' |- ! scope="row"| "Tank"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/tank-feat-chris-brown-k-wales-single/1495904510|title=Kai Ca$h - Tank (feat. Chris Brown & K Wales) - Single|date=January 27, 2020|website=apple.com}}</ref> | rowspan="9"| 2020 | Kai Ca$h, K Wales | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Finally" | [[Joyner Lucas]] | ''[[ADHD (Joyner Lucas album)|ADHD]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Tryna Smoke" (Remix) | Jhené Aiko, Snoop Dogg | ''[[Chilombo (album)|Chilombo]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Rodeo" | YG, Tyga | ''[[My Life 4Hunnid]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Sexual" | Dave East | ''[[Karma 3]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Mood" | [[Trippie Redd]] | ''[[Pegasus (Trippie Redd album)|Pegasus]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Nasty" | [[Lil Keed]] | ''[[Trapped on Cleveland 3]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "What It Is" (Remix) | [[Kyle (musician)|Kyle]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Shopping Spree" | [[Davido]], [[Young Thug]] | ''[[A Better Time]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Track Star (song)|Track Star]]" (Remix) | rowspan="4"| 2021 | [[Mooski]], [[A Boogie wit da Hoodie]], [[Yung Bleu]] | ''Melodic Therapy 4 The Broken'' |- ! scope="row"| "Check for Me" | [[Ann Marie]] | ''Hate Love'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Gyalis#Remix versions|Gyalis (Remix)]]" | [[Capella Grey]], [[Popcaan]] | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "Do I Ever" | [[Tone Stith]] | ''Still FWM'' |- ! scope="row"| "Time N Affection" | rowspan="6"| 2022 | [[Rema (musician)|Rema]] | ''[[Rave & Roses]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Do" | [[Nick Cannon]] | ''Raw & B'' |- ! scope="row"| "Welcome Back" | [[Joey Bada$$]], Capella Grey | ''[[2000 (Joey Badass album)|2000]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Diana" | [[Fireboy DML]], [[Shenseea]] | ''[[Playboy (Fireboy DML album)|Playboy]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Universal Love" | The Game, [[Chloe Bailey|Chlöe]], [[Cassie Ventura|Cassie]] | ''[[Drillmatic – Heart vs. Mind]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Special" | Ray J, Designer Doubt | ''Raydemption'' |- ! scope="row"| "No Days Off" | rowspan="6"| 2023 | [[Shy Glizzy]] | ''Flowers'' |- ! scope="row"| "Distant Lover" | Yung Bleu | ''[[Love Scars II]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Motion" (Remix) | Ty Dolla $ign | {{n/a|None}} |- ! scope="row"| "City of Dreams" | [[Tyla Yaweh]] | ''Heart Full of Rage 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "City of God" | Tee Grizzley | ''[[Tee's Coney Island]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Open Wide" | Busta Rhymes, Shenseea | ''[[Blockbusta]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Drunk Off U" | rowspan="2"| 2024 | [[Moneybagg Yo]] | ''[[Speak Now (Moneybagg Yo album)|Speak Now]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Play Your Part" | [[G Herbo]] | ''Big Swerv 2.0'' |- |} ==Diskografia ya utayarishaji== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Orodha ya uzalishaji na sifa za uandishi wa nyimbo (ukiondoa maonyesho kama mgeni, marejeleo, na sampuli). ! scope="col" style="width:24em;"| Nyimbo ! scope="col" style="width:1em;"| Mwaka ! scope="col"| Nafasi ! scope="col"| Msanii ! scope="col"| Albamu |- | * 05. "Picture Perfect" <br />{{small|(featuring [[will.i.am]])}} |rowspan="2"|2007 |rowspan="2"|Producer {{small|(with will.i.am)}} |rowspan="2"|[[Chris Brown]] |rowspan="2"|''[[Exclusive (album)|Exclusive]]'' |- | * 20. "Picture Perfect (Remix)" <br />{{small|(featuring [[Bow Wow (rapper)|Bow Wow]] and [[Hurricane Chris (rapper)|Hurricane Chris]])}} |- | * 13. "[[Disturbia (song)|Disturbia]]" |rowspan="2"|2008 |Songwriter, background vocals |[[Rihanna]] |''[[Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded]]'' |- | * 10. "Yamaha Mama" <br />{{small|(featuring [[Sean Kingston]])}} |rowspan="4"|Songwriter |[[Soulja Boy]] |''[[iSouljaBoyTellem]]'' |- | * 09. "[[Bad Girl (Confessions of a Shopaholic song)#Background|Bad Girl]]" |rowspan="4"|2009 |[[The Pussycat Dolls]] |''[[Confessions of a Shopaholic (film)#Soundtrack|Confessions of a Shopaholic]]'' |- | * 02. "[[She Ain't Got...]]" |rowspan="2"|[[LeToya Luckett]] |rowspan="2|''[[Lady Love (album)|Lady Love]]'' |- | * 11. "Drained" |- | * 04. "[[Stronger (Mary J. Blige song)|Stronger]]" | Songwriter, background vocals | [[Mary J. Blige]] | ''[[More than a Game (soundtrack)|Music Inspired by More than a Game]]'' |- | * 04. "What Do You Say" |rowspan="2"|2010 |rowspan="2"|Songwriter |[[Omarion]] |''[[Ollusion]]'' |- | * 16. "Love Suicide" <br />{{small|(featuring [[Ester Dean]])}} |[[Tinie Tempah]] |''[[Disc-Overy]]'' |- | * 12. "Should've Kissed You" |rowspan="6"|2011 |Co-producer {{small|(with Brian Kennedy)}} |Chris Brown | ''[[F.A.M.E. (Chris Brown album)|F.A.M.E.]]'' |- | * 12. "I Need This" |rowspan="2"|Songwriter |[[Jessie J]] |''[[Who You Are (Jessie J album)|Who You Are]]'' |- | * 09. "[[Favor (Lonny Bereal song)|Favor]]" <br />{{small|(featuring [[Kelly Rowland]])}} |[[Lonny Bereal]] | ''The Love Train'' |- | * 03. "[[See No More]]" |Co-producer {{small|(with Brian Kennedy)}}, background vocals |rowspan="2"|[[Joe Jonas]] |rowspan="2"|''[[Fastlife]]'' |- | * 11. "Lighthouse" | Co-producer {{small|(with [[Hit-Boy]])}}, background vocals |- | * 08. "Christmas Eve" | Co-producer {{small|(with Amadeus and Boogie Wizzard)}}, background vocals |[[Justin Bieber]] |''[[Under the Mistletoe]]'' |- | * 04. "Mirage" |rowspan="5"|2012 | Co-producer {{small|(with [[Harmony Samuels|H-Money]])}} |rowspan="4"|Chris Brown |rowspan="4"|''[[Fortune (Chris Brown album)|Fortune]]'' |- | * 12. "Cadillac (Interlude)" | Producer |- | * 17. "Remember My Name" | Producer {{small|(with Free School and [[Jonas Jeberg]])}} |- | * 18. "Wait for You" | Co-producer {{small|(with H-Money)}} |- | * 04. "Slower" |Songwriter |[[Brandy Norwood|Brandy]] | ''[[Two Eleven]]'' |- | * 06. "Emotions" |rowspan="5"|2014 |Songwriter, background vocals |rowspan="3"|[[Jennifer Lopez]] |rowspan="3"| ''[[A.K.A. (album)|A.K.A.]]'' |- | * 10. "[[Booty (Jennifer Lopez song)|Booty]]" <br />{{small|(featuring [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]] or [[Iggy Azalea]])}} |Songwriter |- | * 14. "[[Same Girl (Jennifer Lopez song)|Same Girl]]" <br />{{small|(solo or featuring [[French Montana]])}} |Songwriter, background vocals |- | * 13. "Valentine" |rowspan="4"|Songwriter |[[JYJ]] | ''[[Just Us (JYJ album)|Just Us]]'' |- | * 02. "[[We Dem Boyz]]" |[[Wiz Khalifa]] | ''[[Blacc Hollywood]]'' |- | * "Baby Love" <br />{{small|(featuring [[R. City]])}} |2017 |[[Samantha J]] | {{n/a|None}} |- | * 10. "Like It" <br />{{small|(with [[6LACK]])}} |2019 |[[Summer Walker]] | ''[[Over It (album)|Over It]]'' |- | * 18. "[[New Again (Kanye West song)|New Again]]" |2021 |Songwriter, guest vocalist on original release |[[Kanye West]] |''[[Donda]]'' |- | * 09. "[[Nightmares (Chris Brown song)|Nightmares]]" <br />{{small|(featuring [[Byron Messia]])}} | rowspan="1"|2023 |Co-producer {{small|(with Chopstix)}} |Chris Brown | ''[[11:11 (Chris Brown album)|11:11]]'' |- |} ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== *{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=chris-brown-p724933/discography|pure_url=yes}} Discography of Chris Brown at [[AllMusic|Allmusic]] {{Chris Brown}} {{MUM}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Chris}} [[Category:Diskografia za wasanii wa Marekani]] nxcyj35042ewjlr1q5tpv80yzjnsbem 0 191731 1612266 1431967 2026-10-31T17:14:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexander Regis Comsia''' (alizaliwa Agosti 1, [[1996]]) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Kanada]] ambaye alicheza kwa mara ya mwisho kwa klabu ya North Carolina FC inayoshiriki ligi ya USL Championship. Alicheza soka ya chuo kikuu cha [[Marekani]]. Baada ya msimu wake wa mwisho, Comsia alichaguliwa katika timu ya kwanza ya NCAA 2018 na kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Ulinzi wa Mwaka wa ACC, ambazo ni moja ya tuzo za binafsi zinazoheshimika zaidi katika soka ya chuo kikuu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.northcarolinafc.com/news_article/show/1006752|title=North Carolina FC Downs Liga MX Team Club Necaxa 2-1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913010923/https://www.northcarolinafc.com/news_article/show/1006752|archivedate=2020-09-13|accessdate=2024-11-26|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.prosoccerusa.com/usl/usl-notes-north-carolina-comsia-nashville-birmingham/| date = Februari 24, 2019| title = USL notes: North Carolina FC signs academy product Comsia to pro deal|access-date=March 10, 2019|archive-date=March 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091344/https://www.prosoccerusa.com/usl/usl-notes-north-carolina-comsia-nashville-birmingham}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1996|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] dil6jy1isn5ukpc7hfbrpheuf45sm3o 0 193023 1612294 1370962 2026-10-31T22:37:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bearfoot''' ilikuwa bendi ya muziki wa rock ya [[Kanada]] iliyoteuliwa kwa Tuzo za Juno Award, iliyoanzishwa na Jim Atkinson, Terry Danko, Dwayne Ford, Hugh Brockie, na Brian Hilton.<ref>"[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/bearfoot-p15715 Bearfoot]". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 2010-12-16.</ref> <ref>[http://theband.hiof.no/articles/Terry_Danko_Bio_CC_August_2007.html Terry Danko - Authorized Biography] {{Wayback|url=http://theband.hiof.no/articles/Terry_Danko_Bio_CC_August_2007.html |date=20241127223407 }}". Caffin, Carol. theband.hiof.no. Retrieved 2010-12-16. {{authority control}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:bendi za muziki]] 2c1a1qpsw548wt6v387x1gc5w1rsd46 0 194617 1612362 1374347 2026-11-01T10:18:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eddie Eastman''' (alizaliwa Terra Nova, [[Newfoundland]] na Labrador, [[15 Julai]] [[1949]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa nyimbo wa [[muziki wa country]] wa [[Kanada]]. <ref>[http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/cns_enl/id/59 Eddie Eastmen – Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, v. 1, p. 665]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/arts/eddie-eastman.php |title=Eddie Eastman – Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204005248/https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/arts/eddie-eastman.php |archivedate=2024-12-04 |accessdate=2024-12-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1949|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] eh0hi1v4mk3xg05oqp3709knip58v9j 0 195118 1612231 1375389 2026-10-31T13:10:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yusuke Chajima''' (茶島雄介, Chajima Yūsuke, alizaliwa Aki-ku, Hiroshima, [[20 Julai]] [[1991]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Japani]]. Hivi sasa anachezea klabu ya Sanfrecce Hiroshima.<ref name="jleague">{{cite web|url=https://jefunited.co.jp/news/2017/12/top/151442508011089.html|publisher=JEF United Chiba|title=茶島雄介選手加入のお知らせ|access-date=2017-12-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228112333/https://jefunited.co.jp/news/2017/12/top/151442508011089.html|archivedate=2017-12-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] tpnyfzy7doep2pknbev1u06sbiefa8w 0 195138 1612321 1501897 2026-11-01T03:14:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612321 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Charlie Angus at convention 2023 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Charlie Angus mwaka wa 2023]] '''Charles Joseph Angus''' (amezaliwa [[14 Novemba]] [[1962]]) ni mwandishi wa [[Kanada]], mwanahabari, mtangazaji, [[mwanamuziki]] na mwanasiasa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Your Elected New Democrats|url=https://www.ndp.ca/team|access-date=2021-03-15|website=Canada's NDP|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905163109/http://www.ndp.ca/team|archivedate=2017-09-05|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Parlinfo">[http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Parlinfo/Files/Parliamentarian.aspx?Item=50a18bf1-9be3-4563-b657-6af367453ba0 Parliamentarian Information Page. August 22, 2007]</ref><ref name="punktopol">[https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/politics/article/987707--andrew-cash-from-punk-to-politics "Andrew Cash: From punk to politics"]. ''[[Toronto Star]]'', May 7, 2011.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]] 17zj1li7uq933wm7xi3gthjqhjbtu1j 0 196381 1612367 1511658 2026-11-01T11:39:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Émilie Efinda''' (alizaliwa Bukavu, [[31 Agosti]] [[1950]]<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lire ou relire : « Grands Lacs : sur les routes malgré nous ! » d’Emilie Efinda {{!}} adiac-congo.com : toute l'actualité du Bassin du Congo|url=https://www.adiac-congo.com/content/lire-ou-relire-grands-lacs-sur-les-routes-malgre-nous-demilie-efinda-113629|accessdate=2021-08-27}}</ref>) ni [[mwandishi]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|kutoka Kongo]] <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Émilie EFINDA|url=https://mukanda.univ-lorraine.fr/s/mukanda/item/19330|accessdate=2021-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322105837/https://mukanda.univ-lorraine.fr/s/mukanda/item/19330|archivedate=2024-03-22|url-status=dead}}</ref>, mshauri wa masuala ya kazi na ustawi wa jamii kwa urais wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] . == Wasifu == Alisomea udaktari katika Chuo Kikuu cha Free cha Brussels. Baadaye, alifanya kazi katika kampuni ya cinchona na uzalishaji wa quinine katika mji wake. Alikimbia vita vya Maziwa Makuu mwaka 1966 na familia yake yote kuhamia [[Kinshasa]]. Vita hii ambayo ni msukumo kwa riwaya yake ''Grand lacs: juu ya barabara licha ya sisi wenyewe!'' <ref name=":0"/> Yeye ni katibu mkuu wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wafanyakazi wa Kongo na katibu mkuu wa NGO: "Kumbukumbu na hadhi ya Kongo." mwaka wa 2011. == Machapisho == * 2009 : ''Maziwa Makuu: barabarani licha ya sisi wenyewe!'' <ref name=":1"/> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] kc0azccq32gueb9cpe9lryrdsoqa1hs 0 197943 1612280 1388103 2026-10-31T19:20:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ann Vriend''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]] na mpiganaji wa [[Kanada]] anayeishi [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/rn/latenightlive/stories/2005/1480407.htm |work= [[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |access-date= 28 January 2011|title=Music Break – Ann Vriend|date=12 October 2005 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/plucky-canadian-vocalist-sings-an-independent-tune/story-e6frg6nf-1225840646392|work=[[The Australian]]|access-date=27 June 2015|title=Plucky Canadian vocalist sings an independent tune|first=Ian|last=Cuthbertson|date=15 March 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222161127/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/plucky-canadian-vocalist-sings-an-independent-tune/story-e6frg6nf-1225840646392|archivedate=2015-02-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] a8mspx8qlyuhjdzd0kbxlkbs5imhgk4 0 198632 1612257 1609267 2026-10-31T16:15:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmet Hamdi Akseki''' ([[1886]] – [[9 Januari]] [[1951]]) alikuwa mwanazuoni wa [[Kiislamu]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Rais wa Kurugenzi ya Masuala ya Kidini nchini [[Uturuki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-12-12|title=Ahmet Hamdi Akseki (1887-1951)|url=https://ataturkansiklopedisi.gov.tr/bilgi/ahmet-hamdi-akseki-1887-1951/|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Atatürk Ansiklopedisi|language=tr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229161732/https://ataturkansiklopedisi.gov.tr/bilgi/ahmet-hamdi-akseki-1887-1951/|archivedate=2021-12-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Wasifu == [[Faili:Ahmet_Hamdi_Akseki,_Cebeci_Asri_Mezarlığı_-_2023_Temmuz.jpg|thumb|Kaburi la Ahmet Hamdi Akseki katika [[Cebeci Asri Cemetery]], Ankara]] Akseki alizaliwa mwaka 1886 katika [[Mkoa wa Antalya]]. Alisoma na kufundisha katika mbalimbali [[Madrasa|madarasa]] na hatimaye akawa mtaalamu wa dini ya Kiislamu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ahmet Hamdi Akseki|url=https://www.diyanet.gov.tr/tr-TR/Person/PresidentDetail/27/ahmet-hamdi-akseki|url-status=live|website=Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002015839/http://www.diyanet.gov.tr:80/tr-TR/Person/PresidentDetail/27/ahmet-hamdi-akseki|archive-date=2017-10-02}}</ref> Mehmet Rifat Börekçi alimteua kuwa Makamu wa Rais wa Idara ya Masuala ya Dini mwaka [[1939]], na alibaki kwenye nafasi hiyo hadi kifo cha Mehmet Şerefettin Yaltkaya, ambapo kisha alichukua nafasi ya Waziri.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-12|title=Ahmet Hamdi Akseki (1887-1951)|url=https://ataturkansiklopedisi.gov.tr/bilgi/ahmet-hamdi-akseki-1887-1951/|access-date=2021-12-29|website=Atatürk Ansiklopedisi|language=tr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211229161732/https://ataturkansiklopedisi.gov.tr/bilgi/ahmet-hamdi-akseki-1887-1951/|archivedate=2021-12-29|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Uturuki]] [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1886]] [[jamii:waliofariki 1951]] [[jamii:WikiMonthly Edit-a-thon Kilimanjaro]] 2eqsc9x7hq6o6oqpmqzdml7gzpn90ln 0 198810 1612327 1609795 2026-11-01T05:13:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox chuo kikuu | jina = Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Bel Campus | native_name = Université technologique Bel Campus (UTBC) | kimeanzishwa = 1997 | aina = Chuo kikuu binafsi | mji = [[Kinshasa]] | nchi = [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | tovuti = {{URL|https://belcampusrdc.net}} }} '''Chuo Kikuu cha Teknolojia cha Bel Campus''' (kwa Kifaransa: ''Université technologique Bel Campus'', kwa kifupi '''UTBC''') ni chuo kikuu binafsi. Kiko katika mji wa [[Kinshasa]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. == Historia == Chuo kilianzishwa tarehe 6 Desemba 1997 na Léopold Bossekota W'atshia.<ref name="mission" /> Serikali ilikitambua rasmi kwa amri Na. 06/0106 ya tarehe 12 Juni 2006.<ref name="mission" /> Mwezi Septemba 2021, Wizara ya Elimu ya Juu ilizuia vyuo kadhaa kusajili wanafunzi wapya wa tiba.<ref name="actu" /> Bel Campus ilikuwa kwenye orodha hiyo.<ref name="actu" /> Chuo kilipinga uamuzi huo mahakamani. Tarehe 28 Januari 2022, Baraza la Nchi (''Conseil d'État'') lilisimamisha uamuzi huo kwa Bel Campus.<ref name="actu" /> == Mahali == Chuo kiko katika mtaa wa 8, namba 17, eneo la viwanda, katika manispaa ya Limete, Kinshasa.<ref name="contact" /> == Vitivo == Chuo kina vitivo hivi:<ref name="facultes" /> * [[Tiba]]; * [[Sheria]]; * [[Kilimo]]; * Uchumi na Usimamizi; * Kompyuta; * Sayansi ya Jamii, Siasa na Utawala. == Marejeo == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="mission">{{Rejea tovuti |title=L'Université Technologique Bel Campus : Forger les talents de demain pour une RDC prospère |url=https://belcampusrdc.net/mission/ |website=belcampusrdc.net |language=fr |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260410224932/https://belcampusrdc.net/mission/ |archivedate=2026-04-10 |accessdate=2026-10-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="contact">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Université Bel Campus : Localisation |url=https://belcampusrdc.net/contact-us/ |website=belcampusrdc.net |language=fr |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260410231429/https://belcampusrdc.net/contact-us/ |archivedate=2026-04-10 |accessdate=2026-10-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="facultes">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Facultés |url=https://belcampusrdc.net/facultes/ |website=belcampusrdc.net |language=fr |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260608170049/https://belcampusrdc.net/facultes/ |archivedate=2026-06-08 |accessdate=2026-10-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="actu">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Interdiction de recrutement à la faculté de médecine : l'Université de Bel Campus déclassée de la liste des établissements concernés par un arrêt du Conseil d'État |url=https://actualite.cd/2022/02/08/interdiction-de-recrutement-la-faculte-de-medecine-luniversite-de-bel-campus-declassee |website=Actualite.cd |date=2022-02-08 |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=fr}}</ref> }} == Viungo vya nje == * {{Official website|https://belcampusrdc.net}} {{Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{Mbegu-elimu}} [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Kinshasa]] 3383vpgchr85yfy61v1hw8wwc0wq5oq 0 202623 1612298 1429809 2026-10-31T23:43:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Betty Jean Robinson''' (alizaliwa '''Betty Jean Rhodes''' [[17 Juni]], [[1933]] – amefariki [[25 Novemba]], [[2021]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], [[muziki wa country]] na [[muziki wa Kikristo]] kutoka [[Marekani]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | title = Betty Jean (Rhodes) Robinson| date = Novemba 28, 2021|url=http://www.williamsonherald.com/obituaries/obituary-betty-jean-rhodes-robinson/article_696c9c26-50b5-11ec-bbd1-87eff05adcd9.html |publisher=Williamson Herald |access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref><ref name="Robinson's Country music history">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Robinson|first=Betty Jean| title = Country Music Discography|url=http://countrydiscography.blogspot.com/2012/07/betty-jean-robinson.html|publisher=Country Discography|access-date=November 18, 2012}}</ref><ref name="obi">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.williamsonmemorial.com/obituaries/bettyjeanrhodes-robinson| title = Betty Jean (Rhodes) Robinson June 17, 1933 — November 25, 2021| date = |accessdate=Aprili 26, 2023|website=williamsonmemorial.com}}</ref><ref name="Robinson loses her daughters to cancer">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Robinson|first=Betty Jean|title=Robinson's daughters passed away|url=http://www.bettyjeanrobinson.org/1bio.html|publisher=Betty Jean Robinson|access-date=November 18, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204063853/http://www.bettyjeanrobinson.org/1bio.html|archivedate=2024-12-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1933|2021}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 4532u4gkhl4pqw9qgm8dfwijna27r8k 0 205281 1612223 1529767 2026-10-31T12:51:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yoshiko Noguchi''' (amezaliwa [[7 Julai]] [[1949]], [[Osaka]]) ni mtafiti maarufu wa hadithi za [[Ndugu Grimm]] nchini [[Japani]]. Yeye ni profesa wa fasihi linganishi ya Kijerumani, masomo ya kitamaduni, fasihi ya watoto, masimulizi ya jadi, na masomo ya kijinsia. Kwa sasa ni profesa katika kitengo cha fasihi ya watoto, shule ya wahitimu ya Barua, [[Chuo Kikuu cha Wanawake cha Baika]], na profesa mstaafu wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Wanawake cha Mukogawa]]. Jina lake la awali ni Hiiragi (柊木). Noguchi anajulikana kwa mbinu yake ya pekee ya kuchunguza jinsi hadithi za Grimm zilivyopokelewa nchini Japani na Uingereza kupitia mitazamo mbalimbali ya kielimu.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Fabula, Nr.56, 1/2|year=2015|pages=67–78}}</ref> Mnamo [[2019]], alitatua kitendawili cha kihistoria kuhusu mwingiliano wa kitamaduni kati ya Kijerumani na Kijapani kwa kufanikiwa kuwatambua Wajapani watatu waliomtembelea Jacob Grimm mjini [[Berlin]] mwaka [[1862]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Jahrbuch der Brüder Grimm-Gesellschaft|publisher=Kassel|year=2019|pages=146–162}}</ref> == Elimu == Noguchi alipata shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika fasihi ya Kijerumani mwaka [[1972]] kutoka Kitivo cha Barua, Idara ya Masomo ya Kijerumani, [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kwansei Gakuin]]. Aliendelea na shahada ya uzamili (M.A.) katika fani hiyo hiyo mwaka [[1974]]. Baadaye, kupitia udhamini wa ''Rotary International Foundation'', alisoma [[ethnolojia]] ya Ulaya chini ya Profesa Ingeborg Weber-Kellermann katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Philipps cha Marburg]] nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Mnamo [[1977]], alipata shahada yake ya uzamivu (PhD) katika ethnolojia ya Ulaya. Tasnifu yake ilihusu "Mapokezi ya Hadithi za Grimm nchini Japani". == Kazi == Kuanzia mwaka [[1983]], Noguchi alihudumu kama mhadhiri wa muda wote katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wanawake cha Mukogawa, akawa profesa mshiriki mwaka [[1990]], na profesa kamili mwaka [[1998]]. Alistaafu rasmi mwaka [[2016]], lakini tangu [[2017]] ameendelea kufundisha katika Shule ya Wahitimu ya Barua, Chuo Kikuu cha Wanawake cha Baika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yoshiko Noguchi - My portal - researchmap|url=https://researchmap.jp/grimm794?lang=en|access-date=2021-07-17|website=researchmap.jp}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Noguchi ni mwanachama wa mashirika mbalimbali ya kitaaluma, yakiwemo: * Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Utafiti wa Masimulizi ya Watu, * Brüder Grimm-Gesellschaft (Jumuiya ya Ndugu Grimm), * Jumuiya ya Fasihi ya Kijerumani ya Japani, * Jumuiya ya Masomo ya Jinsia ya Japani, * Jumuiya ya Fasihi ya Watoto ya Japani, * na Jumuiya ya Masomo ya Folktale ya Japani. Tangu [[2012]], amekuwa mshauri wa kitaaluma (''Wissenschaftlicher Rat'') wa Brüder Grimm-Gesellschaft mjini Kassel. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa Japan Society for Gender Studies ([[2017]]–[[2019]]) na Study Circle of Grimm and German Folktales. Mbali na kufundisha, Noguchi aliwahi kuwa jaji wa ''Grants-in-Aid'' za Utafiti wa Kisayansi za [[Japan Society for the Promotion of Science]]. Utafiti wake unahusisha lugha tatu: Kijapani, Kijerumani na Kiingereza. Kazi zake zimeangazia upya hadithi kama ''Cinderella'' na ''Snow White'' kupitia mtazamo wa kijinsia, zikivunja mitazamo ya jadi na kutoa tafsiri mpya za kihistoria na kijamii. Aidha, amelinganisha taswira za wachawi katika hadithi za Grimm na kesi halisi za uchawi zilizotokea Ulaya. == Vitabu == === Mwandiko binafsi === * ''Metaphors in Grimm's Fairy Tales'', Keiso-shobo, 2016. * ''Let's Enjoy Academic Theses'', Mukogawa-Woman-Uni, 2012. * ''Grimms' Fairy Tales and Witches: Historical Aspects of Witch-Hunting and Gender'', Keiso-shobo, 2002. * ''Grimms' Fairy Tales: Their Dreams and Realities'', Keiso-shobo, 1994. === Mkusanyiko na makala === * ''Jahrbuch der Brüder Grimm-Gesellschaft'', 2009–2020, XIX–XX, Kassel, 2019. * ''Grimm's Fairy Tales as Cultural Phenomena'', Bensei-shuppan, 2017. * ''A Door to the World of the Brothers Grimm'', Bensei-shuppan, 2015. * "Images of Father and Mother in 'the German Legends' of the Brothers Grimm," katika ''Japan Society of Gender Studies'' (17), Agosti 2014, uk. 13–24. * ''Grimms and Folklore: A Horizon from Ost- and Westfolktales' Research'', Aso-shuppan, 2013. * ''Let's Study German with Witches'', Sanshu-sha, 2008. * ''The Comprehensive List of Children Literature Translated into Japanese'', Nada Shuppan Center/Daikuh-sha, 2005. * ''Handbook of World Fairy Tales'', Sanseido, 2004. * ''Daß gepflegt werde der feste Buchstab'', Trier (WVT), 2001. * ''History Records of German Women'', Sanshu-sha, 2001. * ''Bibliography of Japanese Translations of Grimm's Fairy Tales'', Nada Shuppan Center, 2001. * ''Lexicon of Children's Literature in Japan'', Juzuu la 2, Dai-nippon-tosho, 1993. * ''Lexicon of World History'', Juzuu la 6, Kyoiku Shuppan Center, 1985. * ''Europäische Ethnologie in der beruflichen Praxis'' (European Ethnology in Professional Practice), Bonn (Habelt), 1983. * ''Brüder Grimm Gedenken'' (Brothers Grimm Commemoration), Juzuu la 3, Marburg/L (Elwert), 1981. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] 0d5szaqtxnc8sgt8trb18gt5e65pyk4 0 205392 1612241 1530185 2026-10-31T14:03:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612241 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Émilie Cariou''' ({{IPA|fr|emili kaʁju}} ; alizaliwa 14 Oktoba 1971) ni mwanasiasa wa Ufaransa ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Ufaransa kwa eneo bunge la 2 la Meuse kutoka 2017 hadi 2022 . <ref name="ElecResult">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://elections.interieur.gouv.fr/legislatives-2017/055/05502.html|title=Elections législatives 2017|accessdate=19 June 2017|work=Ministry of the Interior|language=French}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa mwanachama wa La République En Marche! , lakini alihama chama mnamo Mei 2020, alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama 17 wa awali ambao waliunda kikundi cha muda mfupi cha Ecology Democracy Solidarity. Baadaye mnamo 2020, alijiunga na baadhi ya wabunge hawa katika kuanzisha The New Democrats . <ref name="Paillou">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Sarah|author=Paillou|title=INFO JDD. "#NousDemain" : le nouveau parti des ex-macronistes, emmenés par Aurélien Taché|url=https://www.lejdd.fr/Politique/info-jdd-nous-demain-le-nouveau-parti-des-ex-macronistes-emmenes-par-aurelien-tache-3977717|date=27 June 2020|work={{ill|Le Journal du dimanche|fr}}|accessdate=15 April 2021|language=fr}}</ref> == Kazi ya Awali == Cariou alitumia sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake katika Wizara ya Uchumi na Fedha, inayojulikana kama Bercy. Huko Bercy, alishiriki katika shughuli za ukaguzi wa kodi za makampuni makubwa ya viwanda na benki za Ufaransa, akiwa katika Idara ya Kitaifa na Kimataifa ya Ukaguzi (DVNI), kabla ya kujiunga na Idara ya Sheria ya Ushuru. Mwaka wa 2011, Cariou alijiunga na kampeni ya Arnaud Montebourg kwa ajili ya uchaguzi wa mwanzo wa Chama cha Kisoshalisti (primaries) kabla ya uchaguzi wa rais wa mwaka 2012, akimshauri kuhusu sera za ushuru. Baada ya uchaguzi wa 2012, Cariou alijiunga na baraza la mawaziri la Fleur Pellerin, ambaye wakati huo alikuwa Waziri Msaidizi anayeshughulikia Biashara Ndogo na Za Kati, Ubunifu, na Uchumi wa Kidijitali katika serikali ya Waziri Mkuu Manuel Valls. Katika nafasi hiyo, alimshauri waziri huyo kuhusu ushuru wa makampuni makubwa ya teknolojia (Big Tech). Muda mfupi baadaye, Cariou alimfuata Fleur Pellerin hadi Wizara ya Utamaduni na Mawasiliano, ambako alikuwa mwenye dhamana ya masuala ya hakimiliki ndani ya Umoja wa Ulaya. Aliendelea kushika nafasi hiyo hata wakati Audrey Azoulay alipoteuliwa kuwa Waziri, akiwa na majukumu yaliyopanuliwa kuhusu ushirikiano wa kimataifa wa Ufaransa. Mnamo Mei 2014, Cariou aliteuliwa kuwa msaidizi wa mkurugenzi anayeshughulikia bajeti na ufadhili katika Kituo cha Kitaifa cha Sinema na Picha Mjongeo (CNC). ==Kazi za Kisiasa== Bungeni, Cariou alihudumu kama mjumbe wa Kamati ya Fedha.<ref>[http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/deputes/fiche/OMC_PA720298 Émilie Cariou] [[Bunge la Kitaifa (Ufaransa)|Bunge la Kitaifa la Ufaransa]].</ref> Mwaka wa 2019, alimfuata [[Bénédicte Peyrol]] na kuchukua nafasi yake kama mratibu wa kikundi chake cha bunge katika kamati hiyo.<ref>Guillaume Guichard (7 Oktoba 2019), [https://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/emilie-cariou-une-fiscaliste-pointue-pour-cornaquer-la-majorite-20191007 Émilie Cariou, mtaalamu wa ushuru kwa uongozi wa wengi] ''[[Le Figaro]]''.</ref> Mbali na majukumu yake katika kamati, alikuwa pia mjumbe wa [[Ofisi ya Bunge ya Tathmini ya Chaguzi za Kisayansi na Kiteknolojia]] (OPECST).<ref>[http://www.senat.fr/opecst/composition.html Ofisi ya Bunge ya Tathmini ya Chaguzi za Kisayansi na Kiteknolojia (OPECST)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.senat.fr/opecst/composition.html |date=20230130102055 }} [[Seneti ya Ufaransa]].</ref> Mwaka wa 2018, Cariou alihudumu kama mtaarifu wa bunge kuhusu mageuzi ya taratibu za kufungua mashtaka dhidi ya [[uhalifu wa ushuru|makosa ya ushuru]].<ref>Lilian Alemagna (28 Machi 2018), [https://www.liberation.fr/france/2018/03/28/fraude-fiscale-un-vrai-manque-de-comprehension-entre-bercy-et-la-justice_1639514 Uhalifu wa ushuru: «Kukosekana kwa uelewano kati ya Bercy na mfumo wa haki»] ''[[Libération]]''.</ref> Mnamo Julai 2019, Cariou alitangaza uanachama wake kwa ajili ya kumfuata [[Carole Bureau-Bonnard]] kama makamu wa rais wa Bunge la Kitaifa;<ref>Clément Pétreault (12 Julai 2019), [https://www.lepoint.fr/politique/l-assemblee-nationale-et-le-bal-des-ambitieux-12-07-2019-2324205_20.php Bunge la Kitaifa na dansi la watu wenye matarajio makubwa] ''[[Le Point]]''.</ref> katika kura ya ndani, alishindwa na [[Laëtitia Saint-Paul]].<ref>Laure Equy (24 Julai 2019), [https://www.liberation.fr/france/2019/07/24/elections-lrem-a-l-assemblee-la-super-prime-au-sortant_1741825 Uchaguzi wa LREM Bungeni: faida kubwa kwa mwenye kushika nafasi] ''[[Libération]]''.</ref> Mnamo Mei 2020, Cariou alijiunga na wabunge saba waliotoka kwenye kikundi cha LREM na kujiunga na kikundi kipya cha [[Ekolojia Demokrasia Umoja|Ekolojia, Demokrasia, Umoja]] (EDS), hivyo kumfanya rais kupoteza wingi kamili na kuongeza shinikizo kwa sera za kisoshalisti.<ref>{{cite news|first=Victor|last=Mallet|date=19 Mei 2020|url=https://www.ft.com/content/14ed55d8-950a-4069-940b-b1231b49f2c6|title=Chama cha Emmanuel Macron kinapoteza wingi bungeni|work=Financial Times}}.</ref> Kufikia Juni, yeye na wabunge wengine watano walitangaza kuanzishwa kwa #Nous Demain, harakati ya kisiasa ya "kibinadamu, ekolojia na ufeministi".<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-depute-aurelien-tache-et-d-autres-ex-marcheurs-creent-leur-mouvement-politique-20200628 Mbunge Aurélien Taché na wengine walioacha LREM wanaunda harakati yao ya kisiasa] ''[[Le Figaro]]'', 28 Juni 2020.</ref> Baadaye mwaka huohuo, alijiunga na baadhi ya wabunge hao katika kuanzisha ''The New Democrats''.<ref name="Paillou" /> ==Maoni ya Kisiasa== Mwishoni mwa 2017, Cariou alikuwa miongoni mwa wale waliopigania, kwa kuzingatia kufutwa kwa [[ushuru wa mali]] (ISF), kuongezeka kwa ushuru wa "ishara za mali za nje" (meli, vitu vya thamani, magari ya michezo).<ref>Manon Rescan na Audrey Tonnelier (23 Mei 2018), [https://www.lemonde.fr/la-republique-en-marche/article/2018/05/23/emilie-cariou-fiscaliste-de-gauche-de-la-majorite-lrm_5303271_5126036.html Jamhuri inayosonga mbele: Emilie Cariou, mtaalamu wa ushuru wa kushoto wa wingi wa LRM] ''[[Le Monde]]''.</ref> Mnamo Julai 2019, Cariou alipiga kura kwa kupendelea kuidhinishwa kwa Ufaransa kwa [[Mkataba wa Kiuchumi na Biashara]] (CETA) wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] na [[Kanada]].<ref>Maxime Vaudano (24 Julai 2019), [https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2019/07/24/ceta-qui-a-vote-quoi-parmi-les-deputes_5493039_4355770.html CETA: nani alipiga kura gani kati ya wabunge] ''[[Le Monde]]''.</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] dihwnqemy2h839icma74bnbp8nqbyse 0 205537 1612333 1428449 2026-11-01T05:51:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Hans Walter Conrad Veidt''' alikuwa mwigizaji wa filamu wa Ujerumani. Alizaliwa tarehe [[22 Januari]] [[1893]] katika nyumba ya wazazi wake iliyoko Tieckstraße 39, [[Berlin]]. Alikuwa mtoto wa Amalie Marie (née Gohtz) na Philipp Heinrich Veidt, ambaye awali alikuwa mwanajeshi kabla ya kuwa mtumishi wa serikali. Veidt alipata umaarufu mapema kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu kama ''Different from the Others'' ([[1919]]), ''The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari'' (1920), na ''The Man Who Laughs'' (1928). Alikuwa mmoja wa waigizaji waliolipwa vizuri zaidi katika UFA, studio kubwa ya filamu nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Baada ya Nazi kushika madaraka mwaka [[1933]], aliondoka Ujerumani pamoja na mke wake Myahudi, Ilona Prager, na kuhamia Uingereza, ambako alipewa uraia mwaka [[1939]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hxWBCgAAQBAJ&q=hans+walter+conrad+veidt&pg=PA8|title=Conrad Veidt on Screen: A Comprehensive Illustrated Filmography|isbn=9781476611228|last1=Soister|first1=John T.|date=2 September 2015|publisher=McFarland }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8PWKDwAAQBAJ&q=hans+walter+conrad+veidt&pg=PA29|title = The Nosferatu Story: The Seminal Horror Film, Its Predecessors and Its Enduring Legacy|isbn = 9781476635330|last1 = Giesen|first1 = Rolf|date = 28 February 2019| publisher=McFarland }}</ref> Baada ya kufika Uingereza, alishiriki katika filamu nyingi za Uingereza, zikiwemo ''The Thief of Bagdad'' ([[1940]]). Mwaka [[1941]], alihamia Marekani, ambako alipata nafasi ya kuigiza kama Meja Strasser katika filamu maarufu ''Casablanca'' ([[1942]]), ambayo ilikuwa filamu yake ya mwisho iliyotolewa wakati wa uhai wake.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aMJZAAAAMAAJ&q=lucie+mannheim+|title=Conrad Veidt: From Caligari to Casablanca|isbn=9780940168046|last1=Allen|first1=Jerry C.|year=1987|publisher=Boxwood Press }}</ref> == Maisha == Katika maisha yake binafsi, Veidt alikuwa akiitwa "Connie" au "Conny" na familia pamoja na marafiki. Alizaliwa katika familia ya Kilutheri, alibatizwa tarehe [[26 Machi]] [[1893]], na baadaye kuthibitishwa katika Kanisa la Kiprotestanti la Evangelical huko Alt-Schöneberg, Berlin, mnamo tarehe 5 Machi [[1908]]. Alikuwa na kaka mmoja mkubwa, Karl, aliyefariki kutokana na homa ya mafua ya manjano mwaka [[1900]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 9. Familia yao ilikuwa ikitumia likizo za majira ya joto katika mji wa [[Potsdam]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=BFI Screenonline: Veidt, Conrad (1893-1943) Biography |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/462519/index.html |access-date=14 December 2023 |website=screenonline.org.uk |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250324203641/http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/462519/index.html |archivedate=2025-03-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Connelly |first=Charlie |date=8 April 2020 |title=Conrad Veidt: The unique life of one of the 20th centuries most memorable film villains |url=https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/brexit-news-conrad-veidt-the-unique-life-of-one-of-the-20th-74840/ |access-date=14 December 2023 |website=The New European |language=en-GB}}</ref> Miaka miwili baada ya kifo cha kaka yake Karl, baba yake Veidt alipata ugonjwa wa moyo uliomhitaji kufanyiwa upasuaji. Kwa kuwa familia haikuweza kumudu gharama kubwa za upasuaji huo, daktari alikubali kulipwa kiasi ambacho familia ingeweza kumudu. Veidt alivutiwa na ujuzi na ukarimu wa daktari huyo, kiasi cha kuamua kwamba angefanya kila awezalo kuiga maisha ya mtu aliyemuokoa baba yake. Alitamani kuwa daktari wa upasuaji, lakini matarajio yake yalikatishwa baada ya kuhitimu masomo yake mwaka [[1912]] bila kupata diploma, akishika nafasi ya mwisho kati ya wanafunzi 13. Alikatishwa tamaa na muda mwingi wa masomo uliokuwa unahitajika ili kujiunga na chuo cha tiba.<ref>{{cite book|last=Giesen|first=Rolf|title=The Nosferatu Story: The Seminal Horror Film, Its Predecessors and Its Enduring Legacy|location=Jefferson, N.C.|publisher=McFarland & Company|date=2019|isbn=9781476672984|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8PWKDwAAQBAJ|page=29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thethunderchild.com/ConradVeidt/page94.html|title=Conrad Veidt: The Cinema's Master|publisher=The Conrad Veidt Society}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://eric.b.olsen.tripod.com/veidt.html|title=Conrad Veidt|publisher=A History of Horror|access-date=3 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309215410/http://eric.b.olsen.tripod.com/veidt.html|archive-date=9 March 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monsterzine.com/200010/conradveidt1.html|title=Conrad Veidt: Cinema's Dark Prince, 1893–1943|publisher=Monster Zine|date=October–December 2000|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050207182606/http://monsterzine.com/200010/conradveidt1.html|archive-date=7 February 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ORtAAQAAIAAJ&q=front+theater+conrad+veidt|title=Focus on Film|year=1974}}</ref> Licha ya hayo, [[ndoto]] mpya zilianza kujitokeza kwake mwaka [[1911]] wakati wa tamthilia ya Krismasi shuleni, ambapo alitoa utangulizi mrefu kabla ya pazia kufunguliwa. Ingawa tamthilia hiyo haikupokelewa vizuri, watazamaji walionekana kuvutiwa na uchezaji wake, wakisema, ''"Inasikitisha kuwa wengine hawakuweza kufanya kama Veidt."'' Maneno haya yalimtia moyo, na akaanza kujifunza sanaa ya uigizaji, jambo lililowakatisha tamaa wazazi wake, hasa baba yake, aliyewaita waigizaji ‘waovu na watu wasio na heshima.’<ref name="auto4">{{cite web |url=https://www.german-way.com/notable-people/featured-bios/conrad-veidt/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802124730/http://www.german-way.com/notable-people/featured-bios/conrad-veidt/ |archive-date=2 August 2013 |title=Conrad Veidt (1893-1943) - Major Strasser in 'Casablanca' {{!}} The German Way & More}}</ref><ref name=bptt>{{cite book|last=Allen|first=Jarry|title=Conrad Veidt: from Caligari to Casablanca|year=1987|page=5|publisher=boxwood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aMJZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Phillip+Heinrich+Veidt%22|isbn=978-0940168046}}</ref><ref name="badass">{{cite web|url=http://badassdigest.com/2013/07/09/meet-conrad-veidt-badass/|title=Meet Conrad Veidt, Badass|publisher=Badass Digest|date=9 July 2013|access-date=1 April 2014|archive-date=7 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407112652/http://badassdigest.com/2013/07/09/meet-conrad-veidt-badass/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kwa kutumia [[pesa]] alizopata kutokana na kazi ndogo ndogo na posho aliyokuwa akipewa na mama yake, Veidt alianza kuhudhuria maonyesho mbalimbali katika majumba ya sanaa ya [[Berlin]]. Alikuwa akisubiri nje ya ''Deutsches Theater'' kila baada ya onyesho, akitumaini kwamba angeweza kuchukuliwa kama mwigizaji. Katika majira ya joto ya mwaka 1912, alikutana na mlinzi wa ukumbi wa michezo aliyemtambulisha kwa mwigizaji Albert Blumenreich. Blumenreich alikubali kumpa mafunzo ya uigizaji kwa gharama ya alama sita za Kijerumani. Baada ya kupata mafunzo kwa vipindi 10, Veidt alifanyiwa usaili na Max Reinhardt, ambapo alisoma mistari kutoka ''Faust'' ya Goethe. Wakati wa usaili, Reinhardt aliendelea kutazama nje ya dirisha muda wote, lakini mwishowe alimpa Veidt mkataba wa kufanya kazi kama mchezaji wa pembeni kwa msimu mmoja kuanzia Septemba [[1913]] hadi Agosti [[1914]], kwa mshahara wa alama 50 kwa mwezi. Katika kipindi hicho, alicheza majukumu madogo kama askari na walinzi wa mfalme. Mama yake alihudhuria maonyesho karibu yote aliyoshiriki. Mkataba wake na ''Deutsches Theater'' ulirefushwa kwa msimu wa pili, lakini wakati huo Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia ilikuwa imeanza. Tarehe 28 Desemba 1914, Veidt alijiunga na Jeshi la Kijerumani la Kiserikali.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aMJZAAAAMAAJ&q=hans+walter+conrad+veidt|title = Conrad Veidt: From Caligari to Casablanca|isbn = 9780940168046|last1 = Allen|first1 = Jerry C.|year = 1987| publisher=Boxwood Press }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/How+Sir+Michael+helped+German+star+flee+Nazis-a0495750534|title = How Sir Michael helped German star flee Nazis. - Free Online Library}}</ref><ref name="Lancet-2017-Casablanca">{{cite journal |last1=Thomas |first1=Laura |title=Casablanca and the refugee trail |journal=The Lancet Psychiatry |date=June 2017 |volume=4 |issue=6 |pages=450 |doi=10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30199-2 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317248790 |access-date=19 September 2021}}</ref> Mwaka [[1915]], alitumwa kwenye Uwanja wa Vita wa Mashariki akiwa afisa wa cheo cha chini, na alishiriki katika Vita vya Warsaw. Huko, alipatwa na homa ya manjano na nimonia, hivyo kulazimika kuhamishiwa hospitalini kwenye pwani ya Bahari ya Baltic. Akiwa katika kipindi cha kupona, alipokea barua kutoka kwa mpenzi wake, Lucie Mannheim, akimweleza kuwa amepata kazi katika ''Front Theatre'' huko Libau.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hxWBCgAAQBAJ&q=surgeon&pg=PA62|title = Conrad Veidt on Screen: A Comprehensive Illustrated Filmography|isbn = 9781476611228|last1 = Soister|first1 = John T.|date = 2 September 2015| publisher=McFarland }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aMJZAAAAMAAJ&q=gussy+holl |title = Conrad Veidt: From Caligari to Casablanca|isbn = 9780940168046|last1 = Allen|first1 = Jerry C.|date = January 1987| publisher=Boxwood Press }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1893]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1943]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] 124duo6k9xjdmf9rbbcan7rdwmiv1c4 4 208508 1612204 1612203 2026-10-31T12:00:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1612204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-31) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-31)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 403 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 556 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2438 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 575 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 301 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.53 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 613 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Udeni]] | 4.00 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34949 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 20238 || ↓ -16.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 200.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 116.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2438 || ↓ -25.8% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 613 || ↑ +78.2% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 575 || ↓ -16.8% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 556 || ↓ -19.3% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 403 || ↓ -15.7% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 368 || ↑ +32.9% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 350 || ↓ -16.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 338 || ↓ -11.3% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 337 || ↓ -17.2% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 301 || ↓ -5.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 487 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 28.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 165 || 13.2% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} n12n6ls4hqtosa90yjoe3cfsqy7vcgt 1612262 1612204 2026-10-31T17:04:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1612262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-31) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-31)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 403 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 556 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2438 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 575 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 301 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.53 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 613 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Udeni]] | 4.00 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34949 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 20238 || ↓ -16.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 200.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 116.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2438 || ↓ -25.8% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 613 || ↑ +78.2% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 575 || ↓ -16.8% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 556 || ↓ -19.3% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 403 || ↓ -15.7% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 368 || ↑ +32.9% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 350 || ↓ -16.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 338 || ↓ -11.3% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 337 || ↓ -17.2% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 301 || ↓ -5.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 487 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 28.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 165 || 13.2% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} sc1lzjr6oxxw3dhfxj7faon4wuyk9rb 1612265 1612262 2026-10-31T17:13:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1612265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-31) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-31)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 403 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 556 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2438 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 575 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 301 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.53 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 613 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Udeni]] | 4.00 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34949 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 20239 || ↓ -16.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 200.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 116.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2438 || ↓ -25.8% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 613 || ↑ +78.2% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 575 || ↓ -16.8% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 556 || ↓ -19.3% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 403 || ↓ -15.7% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 368 || ↑ +32.9% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 350 || ↓ -16.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 338 || ↓ -11.3% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 337 || ↓ -17.2% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 301 || ↓ -5.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 487 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 28.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 165 || 13.2% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} jntbvhspans4bbuthdlwszczpgiqn6t 1612287 1612265 2026-10-31T21:15:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1612287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-31) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-31)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 403 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 573 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2438 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 575 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 301 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.53 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 613 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Udeni]] | 4.00 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34949 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 20239 || ↓ -16.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 200.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 116.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2438 || ↓ -25.8% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 613 || ↑ +78.2% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 575 || ↓ -16.8% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 556 || ↓ -19.3% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 403 || ↓ -15.7% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 368 || ↑ +32.9% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 350 || ↓ -16.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 338 || ↓ -11.3% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 337 || ↓ -17.2% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 301 || ↓ -5.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 487 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 28.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 165 || 13.2% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} 3bq7lktp697j9oq4q8ftt4c10gtymno 1612288 1612287 2026-10-31T21:16:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1612288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-10-31) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-10-31)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 403 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 573 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2438 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 575 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 246 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 287 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 195 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 301 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.53 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 613 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Udeni]] | 4.00 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 368 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34949 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 20256 || ↓ -16.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 200.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 116.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2438 || ↓ -25.8% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 613 || ↑ +78.2% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 575 || ↓ -16.8% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 573 || ↓ -16.8% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 403 || ↓ -15.7% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 368 || ↑ +32.9% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 350 || ↓ -16.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 338 || ↓ -11.3% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 337 || ↓ -17.2% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 301 || ↓ -5.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 487 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 28.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 165 || 13.2% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} r5i80mi1aqybeki9wwfro3uzhcid1gf 1612328 1612288 2026-11-01T05:13:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1612328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-11-01) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-11-01)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 564 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2413 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 568 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 333 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 322 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.37 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.53 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 555 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Udeni]] | 4.00 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34949 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 20256 || ↓ -16.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 200.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 116.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2438 || ↓ -25.8% |- | 2 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 613 || ↑ +78.2% |- | 3 || [[Marekani]] || 575 || ↓ -16.8% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 573 || ↓ -16.8% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 403 || ↓ -15.7% |- | 6 || [[Komori]] || 368 || ↑ +32.9% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 350 || ↓ -16.3% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 338 || ↓ -11.3% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 337 || ↓ -17.2% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 301 || ↓ -5.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 487 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 28.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 165 || 13.2% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} gytqkkt4i3mujhi3jszlnn8kj9q4z35 1612330 1612328 2026-11-01T05:31:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1612330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-11-01) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 64 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 71 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-11-01)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 397 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 564 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2413 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 568 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 333 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 322 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 241 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 286 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.37 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 336 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 168 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 6.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 332 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.53 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 555 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.07 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Udeni]] | 4.00 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.85 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.81 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 222 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Nepal]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.21 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 171 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Irelandi]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 8 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Bhutan]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34950 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 19800 || ↓ -17.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 200.9 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 113.8 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2413 || ↓ -25.9% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 568 || ↓ -17.7% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 564 || ↓ -17.7% |- | 4 || [[Korea Kusini]] || 555 || ↑ +38.4% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 397 || ↓ -18.3% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 336 || ↓ -19.0% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 332 || ↓ -14.0% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 322 || ↓ -21.5% |- | 9 || [[Komori]] || 317 || ↓ -2.8% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 300 || ↓ -5.1% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 487 || 38.9% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 362 || 28.9% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 166 || 13.2% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 96 || 7.7% |- | 5 || [[User:Iepsep43|Iepsep43]] || 12 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] || 10 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 9 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Score Beethoven|Score Beethoven]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 10 || [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] || 7 || 0.6% |- |} j01hfua2akjei81ptsjpjuj7e2urptu 0 215133 1612329 1578169 2026-11-01T05:19:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani''' ni [[Chuo Kikuu|chuo kikuu]] cha umma <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Commission for University Education - Status Of Universities (Universities Authorized to Operate in Kenya) - Status Of Universities (Universities Authorized to Operate in Kenya)|url=http://www.cue.or.ke/index.php/status-of-universities-universities-authorized-to-operate-in-kenya-1|work=www.cue.or.ke|accessdate=2020-05-25}}</ref> katika [[Kaunti ya Kilifi]], [[Kenya]], katika mji wa mapumziko wa [[Kilifi]], kilomita 60 kaskazini mwa [[Mombasa]]. Kabla ya tuzo ya hati ya chuo kikuu, kilikuwa tawi la [[Chuo Kikuu cha Kenyatta]]. Chuo hicho, kilichokuwa Taasisi ya Kilimo ya Kilifi, ilianzishwa tarehe 23 Agosti 2007 kwa agizo lililotiwa saini na Rais [[Mwai Kibaki]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.pu.ac.ke/forms/Pwani%20University%20Strategic%20Plan%202014-2024.pdf|title=Strategic Plan 2014-2024|last=PU|first=Pwani University|publisher=Pwani University|pages=5}}</ref> == Mahali == Chuo kikuu cha Pwani kinapatikana kwenye barabara kuu ya Mombasa-Malindi. Ni makazi katika takriban 239&nbsp;hekta za ardhi, kweka nafasi ya upanuzi wa siku zijazo. Kundi la kwanza la wanafunzi katibia 200 lilisajiliwa tarehe 20 Oktoba 2007, hasa katika nyanja ya Elimu ya Sayansi na ya Sanaa. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.pu.ac.ke/forms/Pwani%20University%20Strategic%20Plan%202014-2024.pdf|title=Strategic Plan 2014-2024|last=PU|first=Pwani University|publisher=Pwani University|pages=1}}</ref> == Shule zake== * Shule ya Elimu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home|url=http://soe.pu.ac.ke/|work=soe.pu.ac.ke|accessdate=2020-05-30|archive-date=2020-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611230746/http://soe.pu.ac.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Shule ya Binadamu na Sayansi ya Jamii <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SHHS|url=http://shhs.pu.ac.ke/|work=shhs.pu.ac.ke|accessdate=2020-05-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513134331/http://shhs.pu.ac.ke/|archivedate=2020-05-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Shule ya Biashara na Uchumi <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=School of Business and Economics|url=https://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/academics/schools-at-pu/sbe|work=www.pu.ac.ke|accessdate=2020-05-30|archive-date=2024-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622102328/https://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/academics/schools-at-pu/sbe|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Shule ya Sayansi Safi na Inayotumika (SPAS) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SPAS|url=http://spas.pu.ac.ke/|work=spas.pu.ac.ke|accessdate=2020-05-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602185058/http://spas.pu.ac.ke/|archivedate=2020-06-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Shule ya Sayansi ya Kilimo na Masomo ya Biashara ya Kilimo <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SASA|url=http://sasa.pu.ac.ke/|work=sasa.pu.ac.ke|accessdate=2020-05-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513115049/http://sasa.pu.ac.ke/|archivedate=2020-05-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Shule ya Sayansi ya Mazingira na Dunia <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SEES|url=http://sees.pu.ac.ke/|work=sees.pu.ac.ke|accessdate=2020-05-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200611230730/http://sees.pu.ac.ke/|archivedate=2020-06-11|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Shule ya Mafunzo ya Wahitimu (SGS) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=School of Graduate Studies|url=https://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/academics/schools-at-pu/sgs|work=www.pu.ac.ke|accessdate=2020-05-30|archive-date=2024-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622102318/https://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/academics/schools-at-pu/sgs|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Shule ya Afya na Sayansi ya Binadamu <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pwani University|url=https://www.pu.ac.ke/|work=www.pu.ac.ke|accessdate=2020-05-15}}</ref> == Utafiti == Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani kimetia saini Hati ya Maelewano, yanayogusa maeneo mbalimbali ya maslahi kama njia ya kuimarisha mwingiliano wa manufaa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Strategic plan|url=https://www.pu.ac.ke/forms/Strategic%20Plan%202014%20-%202024%20(RE2020).pdf|accessdate=20 February 2024|work=Pwani University|archive-date=2024-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241115214207/http://mailto:j.chege@pu.ac.ke/forms/Strategic%20Plan%202014%20-%202024%20(RE2020).pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Chuo Kikuu kinashirikiana na taasisi za utafiti nchini Kenya na duniani kote. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Collaborations|url=https://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/research/others/collaborations|accessdate=2023-05-15|work=www.pu.ac.ke|archive-date=2024-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620231920/https://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/research/others/collaborations|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baadhi yao ni: * [https://www.kari.org Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Kilimo ya Kenya] , * [https://www.kemri.org Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Matibabu ya Kenya] {{Wayback|url=https://www.kemri.org/ |date=20221118052206 }} , * [https://www.nacosti.go.ke Baraza la Taifa la Sayansi na Teknolojia] , * [https://www.fsu.edu Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Florida] , * Technische Universitat Dortmund <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=20 September 2023|title=Collaborations|url=https://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/research/others/collaborations/technische-universitat-dortmund|accessdate=20 September 2023|work=Pwani University|archive-date=2024-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622102317/https://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/research/others/collaborations/technische-universitat-dortmund|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Chuo Kikuu cha Anglia Mashariki, * Kituo cha John Innes nchini Uingereza, * [https://www.gla.ac.uk/ Chuo Kikuu cha Glasgow] , * Taasisi ya Kimataifa ya Utafiti wa Mifugo * Huduma ya Ukaguzi wa Afya ya Mimea Kenya. * [[Chuo Kikuu cha Eldoret]] <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=20 September 2023|title=Collaborations|url=https://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/research/others/collaborations/university-of-eldoret|accessdate=20 September 2023|work=Pwani University|archive-date=2024-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240622102326/https://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/research/others/collaborations/university-of-eldoret|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Chuo Kikuu cha Sun Yet Sen <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=20 September 2023|title=Collaboration|url=https://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/research/others/collaborations/sun-yet-sen-university|accessdate=20 September 2023|work=Pwani University|archive-date=2024-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624112804/https://www.pu.ac.ke/index.php/research/others/collaborations/sun-yet-sen-university|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kwa ushirikiano na Baraza la Kitaifa la Sayansi na Teknolojia, chuo kikuu kilifanya kongamano la washikadau kushughulikia shida la utendaji duni katika masomo ya sayansi kwenye mitihani ya KSCE na viwango vya chini vya ubadilishaji kiwango kutoka ngazi yaawali ya shule ya msingi kuenda shule ya upili na Chuo Kikuu. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Pederson |first=Olivia |date=2025-05-17 |title=Beyond the Exam Score: An Examination of the Kenyan Education System, Its Reforms, Inefficiencies, and Impact on Individuals and Society at Large |url=https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/honorsprojects/238 |journal=Honors Projects}}</ref> Ili kufikia watu zaidi na ujumbe wa maendeleo katika kanda hili, chuo kikuu kimekuwa kikishiriki katika Maonyesho ya Kimataifa ya Kilimo ya Mombasa kutoka mwakwa wa 2008. Katika maonyesho haya ya biashara, chuo kikuu ina maonyesho ya matokeo ya utafiti wa kisayansi na ya teknolojia zilizotumika ambazo zinaweza kutumika na wakulima kutatua changamoto za uzalishaji wa kilimo, uhaba wa chakula na biashara za kilimo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pwani University|url=https://www.pu.ac.ke/|work=www.pu.ac.ke|accessdate=2020-05-24}}</ref> == Programu maalum == Ukanda wa pwani, kama sehemu nyingine nyingi za nchi ina changamoto ya [[Ukimwi|VVU/UKIMWI]] na [[utumiaji mbaya wa Pombe]] na madawa ya kulevya. Wanafunzi wengi katika chuo kikuu ni vijana, katika umri hatari ya kuambukizwa [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|VVU]] au kuangukia mtego wa matumizi ya madawa ya kulevya. Kwa kufahamu hatari hii, chuo kikuu kimeanzisha kitengo cha kudhibiti Ukimwi ambacho huratibu programu na shughuli za kupigana na changamoto za Ukimwi. kitengo hicho cha kudhibiti [[Ukimwi|UKIMWI]] inaungwa mkono na kamati ya matumizi ya pombe na dawa za kulevya katika Chuo Kikuu. Kitengo hicho cha kudhibiti Ukimwi inapeana mafunzo kwa waelimishaji/washauri wanaotolewa kutoka kwa wanafunzi na kusambazwa katika kumbi za makazi na programu za masomo. Wanatambua kesi zinazoibuka na kutoa usaidizi kabla ya kupeleka kesi kwa washauri wa kitaalamu. Kila muhula kitengo cha kudhibiti Ukimwi hupanga wiki za VVU/UKIMWI kutoa huduma za ushauri nasaha na upimaji. Idara ya Sayansi ya Kibayolojia inapeana mafunzo kwa wanafunzi kuhusu ujuzi ili kuwasaidia wanafunzi katika miradi yao ya utafiti wa mwaka wa mwisho kama sehemu ya mtaala. Mafunzo haya ni ya ujifunzaji rika kwa wanafunzi na ni ushirikiano kati ya Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani na Kituo cha The John Innes. <ref name=":0"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.pu.ac.ke/ Ukurasa wavuti wa Chuo Kikuu cha Pwani] {{mbegu-elimu}} <templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Majiranukta|03|36|59|S|39|50|38|E}} [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] [[Jamii:vyuo vikuu vya Kenya]] 7papm7itpg0dc525zn0u2jo054s82dv 0 219130 1612285 1477046 2026-10-31T20:53:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asma Mhalla''' ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa siasa mwenye [[uraia]] wa [[Ufaransa]] na [[Tunisia]]. Ni mtafiti mshiriki katika Maabara ya Anthropolojia ya Kisiasa, mradi wa pamoja kati ya CNRS na EHESS. Pia ni mhadhiri katika Sciences Po na École Polytechnique. == Maisha ya awali == Mhalla alizaliwa nchini Tunisia, akiwa ni mzaliwa wa kwanza kati ya watoto watatu. Mama yake alitoka katika mazingira ya umasikini mkubwa, huku baba yake akiwa afisa mwandamizi wa umma ambaye baadaye alijikita katika uajasiriamali, ingawa mafanikio yake yalikuwa ya mchanganyiko. Babu yake wa upande wa baba, Mohamed Mhalla (1904–1951), aliwahi kuwa Qadi Mkuu (Waziri wa Haki) katika kipindi cha Ulinzi wa Kifaransa nchini Tunisia.<ref>{{cite news|last=|first=|date=9 March 2022|title=Asma Mhalla : "L'Ukraine a gagné la guerre de l'information"|url=https://information.tv5monde.com/international/asma-mhalla-lukraine-gagne-la-guerre-de-linformation-140264|work=TV5 Monde|location=|access-date=4 May 2024}}</ref> Mhalla alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 12, wazazi wake walitalikiana baada ya mama yake kuondoka ghafla nyumbani. Kuanzia hapo, Mhalla alilelewa na baba yake katika hali ya kujitenga kwa kiasi fulani na jamii ya Kitunisia, bila upatikanaji wa skrini za kidijitali. Baba yake alimhimiza sana kujituma katika masomo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lap.ehess.fr/membres/asma-mhalla|title=Asma Mhalla|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=LABORATOIRE D'ANTHROPOLOGIE POLITIQUE|access-date=4 May 2024|quote=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251002185133/https://lap.ehess.fr/membres/asma-mhalla|archivedate=2025-10-02|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/profiles/asma-mhalla-616081|title=Asma Mhalla|last=|first=|date=|website=THE CONVERSATION|publisher=|access-date=4 May 2024|quote=}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Tunisia]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Ufaransa]] rdvx0z9fom9oytrjtffnqn8juy52owh 0 223624 1612269 1491206 2026-10-31T17:29:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali Mohamed Zaki''' ni [[daktari]] na mtaalamu wa virusi wa [[Misri]] anayejulikana kwa kuwa wa kwanza kugundua virusi vya Ugonjwa wa Kupumua wa Mashariki ya Kati (MERS) alipokuwa akifanya kazi katika Hospitali ya Dr. Soliman Fakeeh, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/saudi-coronavirus-work-stymied-at-canadian-lab-1.1322426| title = Saudi coronavirus work stymied at Canadian lab {{!}} CBC News}} </ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.natureasia.com/en/nmiddleeast/article/10.1038/nmiddleeast.2014.134|title=The story of the first MERS patient|journal=Nature Middle East|year=2014|doi=10.1038/nmiddleeast.2014.134|last1=Hussein|first1=Islam|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260217063957/https://www.natureasia.com/en/nmiddleeast/article/10.1038/nmiddleeast.2014.134|archive-date=2026-02-17|access-date=2026-02-16|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>islamtimes.org/en/article/382623/why-dr-mohammed-zaki-was-fired-by-saudi-arabia-over-corona-virus-discovery</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:watu wa Misri]] 5iry2ijfq2vvkvx7wdje09mtz7u5qld 0 223799 1612235 1492036 2026-10-31T13:25:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zargo Touré''' (alizaliwa [[11 Novemba]], [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Senegal]] anayekipiga kama [[kiungo]] kwa klabu ya [[Uturuki]] Çorum. ==Kazi ya klabu== Touré alizaliwa Pikine, Senegal. Alianza kucheza soka katika klabu ya nyumbani Sporting Dakar iliyoko katika mji mkuu wa Senegal. Touré alijiunga na US Boulogne mwaka 2008, baada ya kuvutia riba kutoka Olympique Marseille na En Avant Guingamp. Alipewa jezi namba 29. Alikuwa akicheza pamoja na raia wenzake Ibrahima Sané — ambaye waliishi pamoja — na Mame N'Diaye, aliyekuwa kwa mkopo kutoka Olympique Marseille. Mnamo [[31 Agosti]], [[2015]], Touré alijiunga na klabu ya Ufaransa ya Ligue 1 Lorient akitokea Le Havre AC. Tarehe [[30 Januari]], [[2016]], alifunga mabao mawili dhidi ya Stade de Reims katika ushindi wa Lorient wa 2–0. Pia alichaguliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi. Mnamo [[30 Julai]], [[2018]], Touré alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu wenye thamani ya euro 350,000 na klabu ya Uturuki Trabzonspor.<ref>kap.org.tr: [https://www.kap.org.tr/tr/Bildirim/698535 ''Transfer Görüşmelerinin Sonuçlanması veya Sona Ermesi''], retrieved 31 July 2018.</ref> Mnamo [[28 Julai]], [[2021]], alirejea Ufaransa na kusaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na [[Dijon FCO|Dijon]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Dijon FCO|Dijon]]|url=https://www.dfco.fr/articles/CDD3C1B3-F249-42AD-818D-B1998C6ED525|title=ZARGO TOURÉ POUR 2 ANS AU DFCO !|date=28 July 2021|language=fr|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326161154/https://www.dfco.fr/articles/CDD3C1B3-F249-42AD-818D-B1998C6ED525|archivedate=2022-03-26|accessdate=2026-02-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Kazi ya kimataifa== Zargo alichaguliwa kujiunga na timu ya Olimpiki ya Senegal kwa ajili ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya joto ya 2012 huko [[London]]. == Maisha binafsi == Touré ana uraia wa Senegal na Ufaransa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Senegal]] eacgd3or5cz38lpy464gl21y9s3bj2n 0 223915 1612226 1577404 2026-10-31T12:58:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Youssouf Sabaly''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[5 Machi]], [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa [[soka]] anayekipiga kama beki wa kulia kwa klabu ya Qatar Stars League ya Al-Duhail. Alizaliwa [[Ufaransa]], lakini anawakilisha timu ya taifa Senegal katika ngazi ya kimataifa. == Kazi ya klabu == Sabaly alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Ligue 1 akiwa na Thonon Évian F.C. katika mchezo wa ufunguzi wa msimu wa 2013–14 dhidi ya FC Sochaux-Montbéliard, akicheza dakika zote za mchezo, ambao ulimalizika kwa sare ya 1–1.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lfp.fr/joueur/sabaly-youssouf |title=La fiche de Youssouf Sabalay |publisher=Ligue de Football Professionel |access-date=22 November 2013 |language=fr}}</ref> Mnamo Agosti 2016, alikubaliana na nyongeza ya mkataba hadi mwaka 2020, kabla ya kujiunga na FC Girondins de Bordeaux kwa mkopo wa msimu mzima.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=7 June 2021|title=Youssouf Sabaly, new Real Betis player|url=https://en.realbetisbalompie.es/news/latest_news/youssouf-sabaly-new-real-betis-player-25963|access-date=8 June 2021|website=en.realbetisbalompie.es/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518104752/https://en.realbetisbalompie.es/news/latest_news/youssouf-sabaly-new-real-betis-player-25963|archivedate=2026-05-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tarehe [[7 Juni]], [[2021]], Sabaly alisaini na klabu ya La Liga ya Real Betis kwa uhamisho wa bure, kuanza rasmi tarehe 1 Julai. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Sabaly alizaliwa Ufaransa kutoka kwa wazazi wa Senegal.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://africanfootball.com/news/729475/Former-French-juniors-Niang-Sabaly-called-up-by-Senegal|title=Former French juniors Niang & Sabaly called up by Senegal – 2018 FIFA World Cup Qualifiers – Africa – Senegal|website=African Football|access-date=31 October 2017|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162805/https://africanfootball.com/news/729475/Former-French-juniors-Niang-Sabaly-called-up-by-Senegal|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Senegal]] om6vgboywyxmlsk8mo7cqwkdzrbrzvj 0 224204 1612271 1492882 2026-10-31T18:15:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amjad Adaileh MVO''' (Kiarabu: امجد عودة العضايلة) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Yordani|Jordan]] anayejihusisha na masuala ya vyombo vya habari na mawasiliano. Kwa sasa ni Balozi wa Ufalme wa Hashemite wa Jordan nchini Jamhuri ya Kiarabu ya Misri na Mwakilishi wa Kudumu wa Jordan katika Jumuiya ya Nchi za Kiarabu. Alizaliwa mwaka 1962 mjini Kerak, kusini mwa Jordan.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Amjad Al-Adaileh appointed Jordan's ambassador to Egypt|url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/23513/2020-11-15|access-date=2022-02-25|website=en.royanews.tv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-10|title=Jordan's ambassador to Egypt conveys King's greetings to Pope Tawadros II|url=https://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/jordans-ambassador-egypt-conveys-kings-greetings-pope-tawadros-ii|access-date=2022-02-25|website=Jordan Times|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613120752/http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/jordans-ambassador-egypt-conveys-kings-greetings-pope-tawadros-ii|archivedate=2021-06-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} m7zl79y70nlpxceu01aygsg4j390dr3 0 226894 1612264 1509747 2026-10-31T17:11:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aletta E.''' " '''Alta''' " '''Schutte''' (alizaliwa Julai 8, 1977) ni mtaalamu wa [[Shinikizo la juu la damu|shinikizo la damu]] na [[Ugonjwa wa moyo|magonjwa ya moyo]] anayeishi Sydney, nchini Australia. Yeye ni Profesa MKUBWA na Kiongozi Mkuu wa Madawa ya Moyo, Mishipa na Kimetaboliki katika Chuo Kikuu cha New South Wales huko Sydney, alikuwa ameteuliwa pamoja kama Mshiriki wa Kiprofesa katika Taasisi ya George ya Afya ya Kimataifa. Hadi mwaka wa 2019 alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Timu ya Utafiti wa Shinikizo la Damu kutoka Barani Afrika (HART), na ni Mwenyekiti wa Utafiti kutoka nchini Afrika Kusini (SARChI) na Mkurugenzi wa Kitengo cha Utafiti wa Kimatibabu cha Shinikizo la Damu na Magonjwa ya Moyo na Mishipa kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kaskazini-Magharibi nchini Afrika Kusini. Ametimiza majukumu kadhaa ya uongozi, ikiwa ni pamoja na Rais wa Jumuiya ya Shinikizo la Damu Kusini mwa Afrika, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuwa Rais wa Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Shinikizo la Damu, Katibu wa Muungano wa Moyo na Mishipa wa Australia, na ni mwenyekiti mwenza wa Kikosi Kazi cha Kitaifa cha Shinikizo la Damu cha Australia. Alisoma Shahada yake ya Uzamivu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Potchefstroom cha Elimu ya Juu katika chuo cha Kikristo katika Fiziolojia ya Moyo na Mishipa . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://research.unsw.edu.au/people/professor-alta-schutte|title=Professor Alta Schutte|publisher=[[University of New South Wales]]|accessdate=13 September 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.georgeinstitute.org/people/alta-schutte|title=Professor Alta Schutte|publisher=The George Institute|accessdate=13 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://cardiology2.com/george-clinical-scientific-leadership-adds-hypertension-and-cv-researcher-prof-alta-schutte/|title=George Clinical Scientific Leadership Adds Hypertension and CV Researcher Prof Alta Schutte|publisher=Cardiology2.|date=21 August 2020|accessdate=13 September 2021|archivedate=13 September 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913075706/https://cardiology2.com/george-clinical-scientific-leadership-adds-hypertension-and-cv-researcher-prof-alta-schutte/}}</ref> == Kazi na utafiti == Schutte alifanya kazi katika Chuo Kikuu cha North-West nchini Afrika Kusini kuanzia mwaka wa 2001 hadi mwaka wa 2019. Schutte alichukua nafasi yake ya zamani ambapo alikuwa Mwenyekiti wa Utafiti wa nchini Afrika Kusini katika Ugunduzi wa Mapema na Kuzuia Magonjwa ya Moyo na Mishipa barani Afrika, lengo lake kuu la utafiti wake lilikuwa kugundua alama za mapema za kugundua na kuzuia shinikizo la damu na magonjwa mengine kama magonjwa ya moyo na mishipa katika jamii ya Kiafrika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Alta Schutte, PhD – George Clinical|url=https://www.georgeclinical.com/people/professor-alta-schutte|accessdate=2022-02-28|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228183459/https://www.georgeclinical.com/people/professor-alta-schutte|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tangu kuhamia Australia mwaka wa 2020, alichukua nafasi ya uongozi ili kuboresha na kudhibiti shinikizo la damu nchini na kimataifa pia, na amefanikiwa kama Mchunguzi Mkuu akiwa na mipango kadhaa ya ufadhili (km CIA ya Ruzuku ya Uongozi wa Mchunguzi na Ruzuku ya Harambee kutoka katika Baraza la Kitaifa la Utafiti wa Afya na Matibabu la nchini Australia, na ruzuku za majaribio ya kliniki kutoka Mfuko wa Utafiti wa Matibabu wa Baadaye wa Australia). Mnamo mwaka wa 2023 aliorodheshwa na The Australian kama Mtafiti Mkuu kutokea nchini Australia ya Tiba ya Mishipa ya Damu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=We delve deep into the data to reveal excellence|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/special-reports/research-magazine/we-delve-deep-into-the-data-to-reveal-excellence/news-story/858367617e0925e28620100cb208172b|accessdate=2023-11-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115033947/https://www.theaustralian.com.au/special-reports/research-magazine/we-delve-deep-into-the-data-to-reveal-excellence/news-story/858367617e0925e28620100cb208172b|archivedate=2023-11-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2024 alipewa tuzo ya Ruzuku ya Fiona Stanley Synergy kutoka katika Baraza la Kitaifa la Utafiti wa Afya na Matibabu la Australia kwa ruzuku ya juu zaidi ya Synergy iliyotolewa (AU$ milioni 5). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UNSW Academic Honoured in Annual NHMRC research awards|url=https://www.unsw.edu.au/newsroom/news/2024/03/UNSW-academic-honoured-in-annual-NHMRC-research-awards|accessdate=2024-04-04}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa Mwanachama wa Chuo cha Afya na Sayansi ya Tiba cha Australia mnamo mwaka 2025. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Brown|first=Kassandra|date=2026-01-13|title=Professor Alta Schutte|url=https://aahms.org/fellow/professor-alta-schutte/|accessdate=2026-02-07|work=Australian Academy of Health & Medical Sciences|language=en-AU}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] l6n8djpcp4vkpybat57v1a2nh18ad41 0 226998 1612261 1576200 2026-10-31T16:54:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alash'le Abimiku''' ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa kutokea nchi ya [[Nigeria]] wa Kituo cha Kimataifa cha Utafiti wa Ubora kwenye Taasisi ya Virolojia ya Binadamu Nigeria na profesa wa virolojia ndani ya Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland ambaye anavutiwa na kinga na matibabu ya VVU. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Online|first=The Eagle|date=2017-08-10|title=How HIV positive mothers can breastfeed exclusively —Director {{!}}|url=https://theeagleonline.com.ng/how-hiv-positive-mothers-can-breastfeed-exclusively-director/|accessdate=2023-11-07|work=The Eagle Online|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Abimiku alizaliwa [[Nigeria]]. Alipata elimu yake juu ya [[mikrobiolojia]] kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ahmadu Bello]]. Alihamia Shule ya Usafi na Tiba ya Kitropiki ya London kwa lengo ya masomoni ya uzamili, akipata shahada ya uzamili mnamo 1983 na Shahada ya Uzamivu katika mwaka wa 1998. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |last=Science |first=American Association for the Advancement of |date=28 May 2004 |title=News this Week |url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/304/5675/news-summaries |journal=Science |language=en |volume=304 |issue=5675 |page=180 |issn=0036-8075}}</ref> Hapa alijikita kwenye retrovirolojia na ulinzi dhidi ya maambukizi yenye chanzo cha bakteria ''Campylobacter jejuni'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr. Alash'le G Abimiku|url=https://h3africa.org/index.php/consortium/projects/dr-alashle-g-abimiku/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=H3Africa|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005211559/https://h3africa.org/index.php/consortium/projects/dr-alashle-g-abimiku/|archivedate=2019-10-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Utafiti na kazi == Baada ya kupata udaktari wake, Abimiku alikwenda kazini kama mtafiti wa baada ya udaktari na Robert Gallo kwenye Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Saratani, mahali aliendeleza ushirikiano kati ya wanasayansi kwenye nchi yake ya [[Nigeria]] na watafiti kutokea Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland . Alikuwa kati ya waanzilishi wa awali waliosaidia kwenye kuanzishwa kwa mradi wa IHVN Campus mnamo 2004 wakati IHVN ikiungana mkono na Taasisi ya Virolojia ya Binadamu kwenye Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland nchini Marekani. Gallo na Abimiku waliweka wazi Kituo cha Kimataifa cha Utamaduni wa Kisayansi—Kituo cha Utafiti wa UKIMWI cha Maabara Duniani huko eneo la [[Jos]] . <ref name=":0"/> Ingawa Abimiku alikuwa amepanga kutenga aina fulani ya [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|VVU]], aligundua kuwa ilibidi aweke umakini juu ya uchunguzi wa msingi na elimu ya jamii. Mwishowe, alisoma aina ya [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|VVU]] ambayo imeenea nchini [[Nigeria]] ; akigundua kuwa ilikuwa aina isiyo ya B inayohusiana na aina ya VVU G. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof. Alash'le Abimiku, Mon – IRCE|url=http://www.ihvn-irce.org/prof-alashle-abimiku-mon/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005211559/http://www.ihvn-irce.org/prof-alashle-abimiku-mon/|archivedate=5 October 2019|accessdate=5 October 2019|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Reagent Datasheet Detail: Catalog 3191 - HIV-1 Jv1083 Virus - NIH AIDS Reagent Program|url=https://www.aidsreagent.org/reagentdetail.cfm?t=viruses&id=180|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=aidsreagent.org|archivedate=29 November 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129230143/https://www.aidsreagent.org/reagentdetail.cfm?t=viruses&id=180}}</ref> Abimiku alitoa wito wa aina za Kiafrika kujumuishwa kwenye masomo ya Chanjo ya UKIMWI . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AIDS in Africa: AIDS vaccine 'may not work' in Africa|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12817391-000-aids-in-africa-aids-vaccine-may-not-work-in-africa/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=newscientist.com}}</ref> Mwaka wa 2004 alisaidia kuanzisha ushirikiano na Nigeria kwa kutumia ufadhili kutoka kwa [[Mpango wa Dharura wa Rais wa Ukombozi wa UKIMWI|Mpango wa Dharura wa Rais wa Kupunguza UKIMWI]] ( [[Mpango wa Dharura wa Rais wa Ukombozi wa UKIMWI|PEPFAR]] ). <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Abimiku|first=Alash'le|date=2010|title=IHV and Nigeria Partner with the U.S. to Combat Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis from West Baltimore to West Africa|url=https://www.ihv.org/media/SOM/Microsites/IHV/documents/Discovery-Newsletter/DiscoveryNewsletterSummerFall2010.pdf|accessdate=5 January 2019|work=IHV}}</ref> Abimiku anasoma jukumu la [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|VVU]] katika pathogenesis ya ugonjwa na athari za [[kifua kikuu]] ( [[Kifua kikuu|TB]] ) na maambukizi ya pamoja ya VVU. Ameipa kipaumbele epidemiolojia ya molekuli na mageuko ya aina ndogo na upinzani wa [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|VVU]], ukuzaji wa vikundi vya masomo ya epidemiolojia ya [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|VVU]] na epidemiolojia ya virusi teule. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=bonbon|title=Alash'le Abimiku|url=https://faislegacyproject.com/portfolio/alashle-abimiku/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=FAIS Legacy Project|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260419111710/https://faislegacyproject.com/portfolio/alashle-abimiku/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Watu kutoka nchini nchini [[Nigeria]] wana asilimia kubwa wa kuteseka zaidi kutokana na [[Kifua kikuu|Kifua Kikuu]] na [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|VVU]] duniani, jambo linalofanya waweze kuumia zaidi kutokana na kifua kikuu sugu kwa dawa nyingi ( MDR-TB ), ugonjwa yenye chanzo cha hewa. <ref name=":1"/> Mwaka wa 2010 Abimiku na Taasisi ya Virusi vya Binadamu Nigeria walifungua maabara ya Kiwango cha Usalama wa Kibiolojia -3, ya kwanza ya aina yake barani [[Afrika]], ili kutafiti ukuaji wa MDR-TB . Maabara hiyo, ambayo imejikita kwenye vichujio vya awali ili kustahimili upepo mkavu na vumbi, ina uwezo pia wa kutathmini Kifua Kikuu sugu sana kwa dawa (XDRTB). Inajumuisha maabara yenye shinikizo hasi ambayo inaruhusu utunzaji wa vimelea vya kuambukiza. <ref name=":1" /> Maabara hii iliunga mkono malengo ya [[UNAIDS]] 90-90-90 na utambuzi wa mapema. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Abimiku, Alash'le {{!}} University of Maryland School of Medicine|url=https://www.medschool.umaryland.edu/profiles/Abimiku-Alashle/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=medschool.umaryland.edu|language=en}}</ref> Katika mwaka wa 2012 Abimiku alikamilisha hifadhi ya Jumuiya ya Kimataifa ya Hifadhi za Biolojia na Mazingira (IBSER) <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Abimiku |first=Alash'le G. |last2=Croxton |first2=Talishea |last3=Ozumba |first3=Petronilla J. |last4=Agala |first4=Ndidi |last5=Balogun |first5=Olasinbo |last6=Jonathan |first6=Emmanuel |last7=Onyemata |first7=Enzenwa |last8=Ndifon |first8=Kachimi |last9=Nadoma |first9=Sunji |last10=Anazodo |first10=Thankgod |last11=Peters |first11=Sam |date=2019 |title=Blueprint for building a biorepository in a resource-limited setting that follows international best practices |journal=African Journal of Laboratory Medicine |language=en |volume=8 |issue=1 |page=12 |doi=10.4102/ajlm.v8i1.722 |issn=2225-2010 |pmc=6739520 |pmid=31534913}}</ref> yenye uwezo wa kusindika na kuhifadhi sampuli za kibiolojia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IHVN H3 Africa Biorepository Initiative|work=Grantome|date=2013-08-01|url=https://grantome.com/grant/NIH/UH2-HG007008-02S1|accessdate=2024-06-26}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr. Alash'le Abimiku receives grant to develop H3 Africa bio repository at IHVN|url=http://ihvnigeria.org/index.php/ihvn-news/42-ihvnstories/448-dr-alashle-abimiku-receives-grant-to-develop-h3-africa-bio-repository-at-ihvn.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005211606/http://ihvnigeria.org/index.php/ihvn-news/42-ihvnstories/448-dr-alashle-abimiku-receives-grant-to-develop-h3-africa-bio-repository-at-ihvn.html|archivedate=5 October 2019|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=ihvnigeria.org}}</ref> Hifadhi hiyo ilitegemezwa na mpango wa Taasisi za Kitaifa za Afya Urithi wa Binadamu na Afya barani Afrika (H3 Afrika), ambao ulianzishwa na Charles Rotimi . <ref name=":2" /> Amekuwa akijihusisha na mpito wa [[Mpango wa Dharura wa Rais wa Ukombozi wa UKIMWI|PEPFAR]] hadi hali ambapo serikali za mitaa na mashirika ya kiasili yana jukumu la kuwatunza watu binafsi. <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Spotlight on Prof. Alash'le Abimiku, Nigeria|url=http://www.aslm.org/stay-informed/press-room/news-articles/spotlight-on-prof-alashle-abimiku-nigeria/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=ASLM|language=en-US|archivedate=29 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129002107/http://www.aslm.org/stay-informed/press-room/news-articles/spotlight-on-prof-alashle-abimiku-nigeria/}}</ref> Taasisi ya Virusi vya Binadamu Nigeria inatenda kazi ili kuonyesha ushirikiano hatua ya kuelekea umiliki wa ndani. <ref name=":3" /> Mwaka wa 2018 alianzisha Kituo cha Kimataifa cha Utafiti cha Ubora kilichopo kwenye Taasisi ya Virusi vya Binadamu Nigeria . Kituo hicho kitazingatia kujenga uwezo wa wanasayansi wa Kiafrika pamoja na kusaidia utafiti unaoathiri nchi. <ref name=":4" /> === Huduma ya kitaaluma === Abimiku ni mwanachama wa kundi la ushauri la [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] na Mpango wa Utafiti na Maendeleo [[Shirika la Afya Duniani|wa Shirika la Afya Duniani]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHO {{!}} Scientific Advisory Group members|url=https://www.who.int/blueprint/about/sag-members/en/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=who.int}}</ref> Ametumikia kama mwenyekiti wa bodi ya Jumuiya ya Kiafrika ya Tiba ya Maabara, na pia mjumbe wa bodi ya Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Kimatibabu ya Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHO {{!}} Alash'le Abimiku|url=https://www.who.int/blueprint/about/alashle-abimiku/en/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=who.int}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Alash'le Abimiku elected Chair of the Board of Directors of ASLM|url=http://www.aslm.org/stay-informed/press-room/press-releases/professor-alashle-abimiku-elected-chair-board-directors-aslm/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=ASLM|language=en-US|archivedate=10 November 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110031159/http://www.aslm.org/stay-informed/press-room/press-releases/professor-alashle-abimiku-elected-chair-board-directors-aslm/}}</ref> Hapo awali alihudumu kwenye kamati ya ushauri wa chanjo ya VVU [[Shirika la Afya Duniani|ya Shirika la Afya Duniani]] na mpango wa Chanjo ya UKIMWI. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Admin|first=ASLM|title=ASLM2018 Conference Chair: Prof Alash'le Abimiku|url=http://aslm2018.org/bio-aslm2018-conference-co-chairs-prof-alashle-abimiku/|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=ASLM2018|language=en-US|archivedate=12 August 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812060438/http://aslm2018.org/bio-aslm2018-conference-co-chairs-prof-alashle-abimiku/}}</ref> Anahudumu kwenye Kamati ya Masomo ya Idadi ya Watu ya Wellcome Trust Longitudinal. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Longitudinal Population Studies Committee {{!}} Wellcome|url=https://wellcome.ac.uk/funding/longitudinal-population-studies-committee|accessdate=5 October 2019|work=wellcome.ac.uk}}</ref> === Machapisho yaliyochaguliwa === * ''Utambuzi wa kifua kikuu katika nchi maskini: changamoto na fursa'' <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Abimiku |first=Alash'le |date=2011 |title=Laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis in resource-poor countries: challenges and opportunities |journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=314–350 |doi=10.1128/CMR.00059-10 |pmc=3122496 |pmid=21482728}}</ref> * ''Uhifadhi na Utiifu wa Mgonjwa kwa Dawa za Kupunguza Ukimwi katika Programu Kubwa ya Tiba ya Kupunguza Ukimwi nchini Nigeria: Uchambuzi wa Muda Mrefu kwa Mambo ya Hatari'' <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Abimiku |first=Alash'le |date=2010 |title=Patient Retention and Adherence to Antiretrovirals in a Large Antiretroviral Therapy Program in Nigeria: A Longitudinal Analysis for Risk Factors |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=5 |issue=5 |bibcode=2010PLoSO...510584C |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0010584 |pmc=2868044 |pmid=20485670 |doi-access=free |article-number=e10584}}</ref> * ''Taarifa mpya kuhusu utofauti wa VVU-1 barani Afrika: muongo mmoja katika mapitio'' <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Abimiku |first=Alash'le |date=2012 |title=Update on HIV-1 diversity in Africa: a decade in review |journal=AIDS Review |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=83–100 |pmid=22627605}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] p428gxe8qxec2mo0seebjbgmmixewup 0 227004 1612258 1502836 2026-10-31T16:25:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aissa Wade''' ni profesa wa [[Hisabati]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Pennsylvania. Alikuwa Rais wa Taasisi ya Afrika ya Sayansi ya Hisabati kituoni na nchini Senegal (kuanzia mwaka wa 2016 hadi mwaka wa 2018). Wade alizaliwa [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.icm2022-paris.com/medias/content/files/Aissa_Wade.pdf|title=Aissa Wade|work=ICM 2022|accessdate=2018-05-25|archivedate=2018-05-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526041431/https://www.icm2022-paris.com/medias/content/files/Aissa_Wade.pdf}}</ref> Alisoma somo la hisabati katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cheikh Anta Diop na kuhitimu mwaka wa 1993. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/wade_aissa.html|title=Aissa Wade, Mathematician of the African Diaspora|work=www.math.buffalo.edu|accessdate=2018-05-25}}</ref> Ilibidi aondoke [[Senegal|nchini Senegal]] ili kwenda kusoma Shahada yake ya Uzamivu (Ph.D.) kwani hakukuwa amepata hiyo fursa barani Afrika. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.dw.com/en/transforming-africa-with-science-and-technology/a-19060805|title=Transforming Africa with science and technology? {{!}} DW {{!}} 25.02.2016|author=(www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche Welle|work=DW.COM|language=en|accessdate=2018-05-25}}</ref> Wade alisoma Shahada yake ya Uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Montpellier mnamo mwaka wa 1996. <ref name=":0" /> Tasnifu yake, ''"Urekebishaji wa muundo wa Poisson"'', ilizingatiwa jiometri ya simpleksiki . <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=African doctorates in mathematics : a catalogue|last=Paulus|first=Gerdes|date=2007|publisher=Research Centre for Mathematics, Culture and Education|others=African Mathematical Union. Commission on the History of Mathematics in Africa.|isbn=9781430318675|location=Maputo, Mozambique|oclc=123226819|author-link=Paulus Gerdes}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Wade |first=Aïssa |date=1997-03-01 |title=Normalisation formelle de structures de Poisson |journal=Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série I |language=en |volume=324 |issue=5 |pages=531–536 |bibcode=1997CRASM.324..531W |doi=10.1016/S0764-4442(99)80385-1 |issn=0764-4442}}</ref> kama Mshauri wake wa udaktari alikuwa Jean Paul Dufour. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=31158|title=Aïssa Wade - The Mathematics Genealogy Project|work=www.genealogy.ams.org|accessdate=2018-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526041834/http://www.genealogy.ams.org/id.php?id=31158|archivedate=2018-05-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Dufour |first=Jean-Paul |last2=Wade |first2=Aissa |date=2008 |title=On the local structure of Dirac manifolds |journal=Compositio Mathematica |volume=144 |issue=3 |pages=774–786 |arxiv=math/0405257 |doi=10.1112/S0010437X07003272 |issn=0010-437X |s2cid=119153423}}</ref> == Kazi == Wade akafanya shughuli ya kuwa mtafiti wa udaktari katika Kituo cha Kimataifa cha Fizikia ya Nadharia cha Abdus Salam, ambapo alifanya kazi hiyo katika miundo ya Dirac inayofanana. <ref name=":0"/> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.iaea.org/inis/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/31/051/31051269.pdf|title=Conformal Dirac Structures|author=Wade|first=Aissa|work=IAEA|accessdate=2018-05-25}}</ref> Alishikilia nafasi za kutembelea kitivo katika Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina huko Chapel Hill, Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Afrika na Chuo Kikuu cha Paul Sabatier . <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.yase-conference.eu/index.php/en/11-pages-en/145-aissa-wade-en|title=Aissa Wade - EN|author=Allemand|first=Luc|work=YASE Conference|language=en-GB|accessdate=2018-05-25|archivedate=2018-07-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709121757/http://www.yase-conference.eu/index.php/en/11-pages-en/145-aissa-wade-en}}</ref> Wade alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Pennsylvania na kuteuliwa kuwa profesa kamili mnamo mwaka wa 2016. Alihudumu kama mhariri mkuu wa Jarida la Hisabati la The African Diaspora. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-04-15|title={{!}} Mathematical Research Publishers|url=https://math-res-pub.org/adjm/editorial-board|accessdate=2024-01-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415110702/https://math-res-pub.org/adjm/editorial-board|archivedate=2021-04-15}}</ref> Yeye ni mhariri wa bara la Afrika Mathematika. <ref name=":1"/> Yuko katika kitengo cha sayansi na jukwaa la NextEinstein, mpango wa kuunganisha sayansi, jamii na sera barani Afrika. Akiwa Rais wa Taasisi ya Afrika ya Sayansi ya Hisabati, Wade alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hii. <ref>{{Citation|last=groupe|first=G. I. D.|title=1er Forum GID-FastDev - Mme Aissa Wade|date=2016-03-16|url=https://vimeo.com/159193045|access-date=2018-05-25}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://aasciences.ac.ke/aas/en/recognising-excellence/aas-fellows-in-senegal-/|title=AAS Fellows in Senegal|work=African Academy of Sciences|language=en|accessdate=2018-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526041255/https://aasciences.ac.ke/aas/en/recognising-excellence/aas-fellows-in-senegal-/|archivedate=2018-05-26}}</ref> Amepewa ufadhili kutoka kwa Wakfu wa Kitaifa wa Sayansi ili kusaidia Warsha ya nchini Senegal inayohusu Miundo ya Jiometri. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1208297|title=NSF Award Search: Award#1208297 - Senegal Workshop on Geometric Structures and Control Theory|work=www.nsf.gov|accessdate=2018-05-25}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0715543|title=NSF Award Search: Award#0715543 - International Conference on Geometry and Physics|work=www.nsf.gov|accessdate=2018-05-25}}</ref> Ameshiriki katika shughuli za Chama cha Marekani cha Kuendeleza Sayansi ili kuboresha utafiti wa STEM wa barani Afrika, ikiwa ni pamoja na utoaji wa vipimo vinavyotegemea ushahidi, masomo ya kesi na mapendekezo ya sera. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.wpi.edu/sites/default/files/docs/Offices/Dean-of-Engineering/Aissa%20Wade-%20Global%20Best%20Practices-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf|title=Global Best Practices Creating a pipeline for STEM @ AIMS|date=2017-05-15|work=Worcester Polytechnic Institute|accessdate=2018-05-25}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2016/webprogram/Session12012.html|title=Session: Enhancing African STEM Research and Capacity with International Collaboration (2016 AAAS Annual Meeting (February 11-15, 2016))|work=aaas.confex.com|accessdate=2018-05-25}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2017 Wade aliteuliwa kuwa mshiriki wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=2018030909095990|title=University dons dominate new list of AAS fellows - University World News|work=www.universityworldnews.com|accessdate=2018-05-25}}</ref> <ref name=":2" /> Mafanikio ya Wade yalimpatia kutambuliwa na ''Mathematically Gifted &amp;amp; Black ,'' ambapo aliangaziwa kama Heshima ya Mwezi wa Historia ya Watu Weusi mnamo mwaka wa 2020. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=|first=|date=|title=Aissa Wade|url=https://mathematicallygiftedandblack.com/honorees/aissa-wade/|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=|work=Mathematically Gifted & Black}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:wanahisabati wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] 1t5ldc6y9ivjypi5308lx44iz0fntey 0 229645 1612364 1511567 2026-11-01T11:10:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Mafekeng''' ([[18 Septemba]] [[1918]] – [[28 Mei]] [[2009]]) alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi mashuhuri wa vyama vya wafanyakazi nchini [[Afrika Kusini]] na [[mwanaharakati]] jasiri wa kupinga mfumo wa [[ubaguzi wa rangi]]. Alijitambulisha kwa uongozi thabiti na mchango mkubwa katika kupigania haki za wafanyakazi, hasa wanawake wa Kiafrika waliokuwa wakikumbwa na mazingira magumu ya kazi. Mafekeng aliandika [[historia]] kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika kupigwa marufuku rasmi na serikali ya ubaguzi wa rangi hatua iliyolenga kunyamazisha sauti yake lakini ikaendelea kumtambulisha zaidi kama alama ya mapambano ya haki na usawa.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng|title=Elizabeth Mafekeng|date=17 February 2011|website=South African History Online|access-date=13 September 2016}}</ref> == Wasifu == Elizabeth Mafekeng alizaliwa tarehe 18 Septemba 1918 katika mji mdogo wa Tarkastad, uliopo kati ya [[Queenstown]] na [[Cradock]], ndani ya [[Eastern Cape]]. Baba yake, Andries, alifariki dunia mwaka huohuo aliozaliwa, na kumwacha akiwa mtoto mdogo zaidi katika familia ya watoto watano. Kufuatia msiba huo, mama yake Kathrine alilazimika kwenda kufanya kazi Kimberley ili kuihudumia familia, huku Elizabeth akiachwa chini ya malezi ya bibi yake, Marther Mafekeng.<ref name="Mafekeng1">{{cite web|title=Elizabeth Mafekeng|publisher=WITS Historical Papers|url=http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AD1137/AD1137-Ai1-001-jpeg.pdf|access-date=24 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025022422/http://www.historicalpapers.wits.ac.za/inventories/inv_pdfo/AD1137/AD1137-Ai1-001-jpeg.pdf|archivedate=2017-10-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baadaye familia ilihamia Aliwal North, kabla ya kuhamia Huguenot katika Western Cape. Huko ndipo alipoanza masomo yake katika shule ya watoto wa rangi mchanganyiko, kutokana na ukosefu wa shule maalum kwa watoto wa Kiafrika. Alipofika darasa la pili, alihamishiwa shule ya watoto wa Kiafrika huko [[Cape Town]], ambako aliendelea na masomo hadi darasa la saba. Hata hivyo, kutokana na hali duni ya maisha, alilazimika kuacha shule akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 ili kusaidia familia yake. Mwaka [[1932]], Mafekeng aliajiriwa katika kiwanda cha kusindika matunda cha H. Jones and Co kilichopo Paarl, ambapo kazi yake ilikuwa kusafisha matunda kwa ujira mdogo sana. Alikumbana na mazingira magumu ya kazi yaliyohusisha saa nyingi za kazi na malipo duni hali iliyochangia kuamsha ari yake ya kupigania haki za wafanyakazi baadaye maishani. Mnamo mwaka [[1938]], aliolewa na mfanyakazi mwenzake wa kiwandani, Henry Moffat Mdityana. Waliishi pamoja na familia yao kubwa ya watoto kumi na mmoja wana watatu na binti wanane katika nyumba ndogo iliyoko Mtaa wa Barbarossa, Paarl, hadi mwaka [[1959]] alipofukuzwa katika makazi hayo.<ref name="Mafekeng2">{{cite web|title=Elizabeth Mafekeng|publisher=South Africa History Online|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/elizabeth-mafekeng|access-date=24 October 2017}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * Orodha ya watu walio chini ya amri za kupiga marufuku chini ya ubaguzi wa rangi ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1918]] [[Jamii: Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] oly1kksuogdjkwdmkk3ywalusltinwn 0 232001 1612225 1533148 2026-10-31T12:56:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Youssef Sidhom''' ni mhariri mkuu wa gazeti la kila wiki la Watany, ambalo ni gazeti pekee la Kikristo nchini [[Egypt]]. Yeye ni mtoto wa mwanzilishi wa gazeti hilo, Anton Sidhom.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/a4d82647b140842a2852768621a342e0.htm|title=Signs of rising sectarian tension|date=13 January 2010|publisher=[[Reuters]]|access-date=28 September 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Youssef Sidhom pia anajulikana kama mtetezi mashuhuri wa haki za Wakristo wa Koptiki nchini Egypt, akitumia jukwaa la uandishi wa habari kuzungumzia masuala ya haki za kidini na kijamii. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} qjpnibjrk2mnt1bd7jo76jv7bvik3v8 0 233441 1612282 1539709 2026-10-31T20:30:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arshad Sharif PP''' (Kiuurdu: ارشد شریف; 22 [[Februari]] [[1973]] – [[23 Oktoba]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]], [[mwandishi]], na mtangazaji wa habari kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]]. Alijulikana zaidi kwa uandishi wa habari za uchunguzi (investigative journalism) na kuripoti matukio ya kisiasa kwa mashirika ya habari ya kitaifa na kimataifa. Tarehe 23 Machi 2019, alitunukiwa tuzo ya Pride of Performance na Rais wa Pakistan Arif Alvi kwa mchango wake katika uandishi wa habari. Alikuwa mtangazaji wa kipindi cha ''Power Play'' katika ARY News, na pia aliwahi kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Habari katika AAJ News. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Habari katika Dunya News na aliendesha kipindi cha ''Kyun''. Sharif aliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi na polisi nchini Kenya mnamo Oktoba 2022, katika tukio lililoripotiwa baadaye kama mauaji yaliyopangwa kulengwa kulingana na ripoti ya Shirika la Upelelezi la Serikali ya Pakistan (FIA). Alijulikana pia kama mkosoaji wa wazi wa jeshi la Pakistan.<ref>[https://www.dailynationpakistan.com/who-is-javeria-siddique-arshad-sharifs-wife/ Journalist Arshad Sharif’s wife writes to Pakistan president for UN-led probe into his murder] {{Wayback|url=https://www.dailynationpakistan.com/who-is-javeria-siddique-arshad-sharifs-wife/ |date=20230218174740 }} ArabNews. Published 19 November 2022.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] gnx6jrn36s3dnxfg1qn0sgu0pe02rrc 0 233525 1612260 1575142 2026-10-31T16:43:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alaa Abdullah Hamoud Al Saadoun''' ({{|ar|آلاء عبد الله حمود السعدون}}; alizaliwa mwaka 1956) ni mwanasiasa ktoka nchini [[Iraq]] ambaye alikuwa mwakilishi wa [[Bunge la Taifa la Mpito la Iraq]] kwa muda wa mwaka mmoja, kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.alwasatnews.com/news/409994.html|title=أحزاب](http://www.alwasatnews.com/news/409994.html|title=أحزاب) الحكومة تسيطر على المجلس الوطني العراقي الجديد|language=ar|access-date=11 Mei 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/content/print/8726.html|title=قائمة](https://www.alwatanvoice.com/arabic/content/print/8726.html|title=قائمة) اعضاء المجلس الوطني العراقي الجديد|language=ar|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://alqabas.com/129721/|title=مرشحو](https://alqabas.com/129721/|title=مرشحو) قائمة الملتقى: ديموقراطية منقوصة المؤتمر اختار في جلسة صاخبة أعضاء المـجلس الوطني|language=ar|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mbunge wa [[Baraza la Wawakilishi la Iraq]] akiwakilisha [[Baghdad]] katika kipindi cha kwanza cha bunge kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2010 kupitia [[Iraqi Islamic Party]] ndani ya muungano wa [[Iraqi Accord Front]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://burathanews.com/arabic/news/94490|title=آلاء](http://burathanews.com/arabic/news/94490|title=آلاء) السعدون: المفوضية قررت مسبقا أن تكون نتيجة العد والفرز متطابقة والمفوضية ترفض التصريح|language=ar|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Katika kipindi hicho, Yeye alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Fedha na pia mwanachama wa kamati iliyoshiriki kuandaa [[Katiba ya Iraq]] ya mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://ar.qantara.de/content/ldstwr-lrqy-ljdyd-hl-mn-lmmkn-n-tkwn-lfydrly-llmny-nmwdhj-llrq|title=هل](https://ar.qantara.de/content/ldstwr-lrqy-ljdyd-hl-mn-lmmkn-n-tkwn-lfydrly-llmny-nmwdhj-llrq|title=هل) من الممكن أن تكون الفيدرالية الألمانية نموذجا للعراق؟|language=ar|access-date=11 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Iran]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Iraq]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Iraq]] 210x8cg5b53asi9i9zchamramuvjvhn 0 234107 1612365 1541125 2026-11-01T11:11:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Elizabeth Oshoba | picha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = Elizabeth Temitayo Oshoba | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1999|12|23|df=yes}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Lagos State, Nigeria | utaifa = Nigeria | uzito = Uzani wa Manyoya | urefu = | mikono = | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 10 | ushindi = 10 | KO = 6 | kupoteza = 0 | sare = | hakuna mashindano = | medali = {{MedalSport|Ndondi ya wanawake}} {{MedalCountry|{{NGR}}}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola}} {{MedalSilver|2022 Birmingham|Uzani wa Manyoya (-57 kg)}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Afrika}} {{MedalBronze|2019 Rabat|Uzani wa Manyoya (-57 kg)}} }} '''Elizabeth Temitayo Oshoba''' (amezaliwa 23 Desemba 1999) ni bondia wa ngumi za kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=https://www.birmingham2022.com/athletes/elizabeth-oshoba/a3118d75-e597-4d10-af2d-41afd6a4061b |title=Elizabeth Oshoba |website=Birmingham2022.com |publisher=[[Birmingham Organising Committee for the 2022 Commonwealth Games Limited]] |access-date=5 August 2022}}</ref> Anapigana katika daraja la uzito wa [[Featherweight|manyoya]] na uzito wa [[Super-featherweight|manyoya zaidi]]. Amewahi kushikilia taji la dunia la IBO katika uzito wa manyoya zaidi na taji la WBC Silver katika uzito wa manyoya. Elizabeth alishiriki katika Michezo ya [[Jumuiya ya Madola]] ya mwaka 2022 katika uzito wa manyoya (featherweight) na akafanikiwa kushinda medali ya shaba.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.makingofchamps.com/2022/08/04/team-nigeria-preview-2022-commonwealth-games-day-7/ |title=Team Nigeria Preview - 2022 Commonwealth Games Day 7 |publisher=Making of Champs |date=4 August 2022 |access-date=4 August 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311191318/https://www.makingofchamps.com/2022/08/04/team-nigeria-preview-2022-commonwealth-games-day-7/ |archivedate=2024-03-11 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/commonwealth-games/62423659 |title=Commonwealth Games: Boxing - Women's Feather (54-57kg) results |date=4 August 2022 |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=5 August 2022}}</ref> Mpaka kufikia mwaka 2026, Oshoba ana rekodi nzuri katika ngumi za kulipwa ambapo ameshinda mapambano 10 bila kupoteza hata moja, huku ushindi wake mara sita ukiwa ni wa kumpiga mpinzani kwa kishindo (KO). == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1999}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Nigeria]] ma9oxdxqt2qmmsbvn70wirycqm1qcog 0 234597 1612318 1542202 2026-11-01T02:54:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612318 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Cecília Vicente Duarte Honório''' (alizaliwa 1 Julai 1962) ni mwanataaluma na mwanasiasa wa [[Ureno]]. Alihudumu kama mbunge katika [[Bunge la Jamhuri ya Ureno]] kwa kipindi cha miaka kumi, kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2015, akiwakilisha chama cha [[Left Bloc (Portugal)|Left Bloc]] (Bloco de Esquerda). == Wasifu na Elimu == Honório alihitimu shahada ya kwanza katika Historia na baadaye akapata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Historia ya Kisasa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Nova cha Lisbon. Kitaaluma, yeye ni profesa na mtafiti ambaye amejikita katika masuala ya historia ya kisiasa na kijamii ya Ureno. == Kazi ya Kisiasa == Cecília Honório alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama wenye ushawishi mkubwa ndani ya chama cha Left Bloc (BE): * **Bunge la Jamhuri:** Alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza bungeni mwaka 2005 na kuchaguliwa tena katika chaguzi zilizofuata hadi mwaka 2015. Wakati wa utumishi wake, alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Elimu, Sayansi, na Utamaduni. * **Mchango:** Alijulikana kwa utetezi wake wa haki za kiraia, usawa wa kijinsia, na ulinzi wa huduma za umma, hasa katika sekta ya elimu na utamaduni. Pia alikuwa sauti thabiti katika mijadala kuhusu haki za wanawake na uhuru wa kijinsia. == Maisha ya Baadaye == Baada ya kumaliza muda wake bungeni mwaka 2015, alirejea katika shughuli za kitaaluma na utafiti. Anaendelea kuchangia katika mijadala ya kijamii nchini Ureno kupitia maandishi na ushiriki katika harakati mbalimbali za kiraia. == Marejeo == <ref name="parlamento">{{cite web |url=https://www.parlamento.pt/DeputadoGP/Paginas/Biografia.aspx?BID=2101 |title=Biografia: Cecília Honório |publisher=Assembleia da República |language=pt |accessdate=2026-05-13}}</ref> <ref name="ces">{{cite web |url=https://www.ces.uc.pt/pt/ces/pessoas/investigadores-associados/cecilia-honorio |title=Cecília Honório - Centro de Estudos Sociais |publisher=Universidade de Coimbra |language=pt |accessdate=2026-05-13}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962||Honorio, Cecilia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l4fge8qwmntg774uph90u2qt92i8v51 0 234919 1612239 1543244 2026-10-31T14:00:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Émile Poisson''' (25 Mei 1905, Ouidah, Dahomey – 4 Juni 1999, Paris) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu katika Seneti ya France kuanzia mwaka 1947 hadi 1955, akiwakilisha Dahomey. Kabla ya kuchaguliwa kuwa seneta, alikuwa mwalimu wa shule.[1][2] Alielezewa pia kuwa alikuwa métis (mchanganyiko wa asili ya Ulaya na Afrika).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=POISSON Emile|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/poisson_emile0210r4.html|work=Sénat|date=2026-05-14|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250809155954/https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/poisson_emile0210r4.html|archivedate=2025-08-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 2kz1nrjoc1cej51a8yx27vbu7k844d2 0 235360 1612295 1543649 2026-10-31T22:43:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed El-Béchir Guellouz''' (amezaliwa 17 Juni 1946) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa zamani wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Les Agendas – Les Agendas Tunisiens|url=https://lesagendas.tn/|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260427231740/https://lesagendas.tn/|archivedate=2026-04-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kpecliv6sgxggpt5u1vvdmattstm7ou 0 236367 1612250 1545681 2026-10-31T14:50:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abelhak Saihi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Algeria]] ambaye anahudumu kama Waziri wa Afya, Idadi ya Watu na Marekebisho ya Hospitali. Aliteuliwa kuwa waziri tarehe 9 Septemba 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abdelhak Saihi – AL24 News|url=https://al24news.dz/en/tag/abdelhak-saihi-en/|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=en-US}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2a37sqddyok8mowmf9tx41sm7vqb0oq 0 236393 1612253 1545748 2026-10-31T15:04:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdulaziz Belraysh''' (Kiarabu: عبد العزيز بالريش; alizaliwa 12 Julai 1990) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa Libya anayeshika nafasi ya [[beki]]. Kwa sasa anachezea klabu ya Ittihad katika Ligi Kuu ya Libya. == Kazi ya klabu == Belraysh alitoka katika akademi ya vijana ya Ittihad na alionekana kama kipaji kinachoibukia mapema. Msimu wa 2008–09, maonesho yake yalimfanya apokee tuzo ya [[Mchezaji]] Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=الموقع العربي الرياضي الأول {{!}} كووورة|url=https://www.kooora.com/|work=www.kooora.com|date=2026-05-18|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=ar}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Aliitwa kwenye timu ya taifa ya Libya kwa mechi ya kirafiki dhidi ya [[Benin]] tarehe 6 Januari 2010<ref>{{Cite web|title=مدرب المنتخب الوطني الأول يستدعي 22 لاعبا ومباراة ودية في الطريق - منتدي الرياضة الليبية|url=http://sportslibya1.com/showthread.php?p=48892|work=sportslibya1.com|accessdate=2026-05-18|language=ar-sa|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011094835/https://www.sportslibya1.com/showthread.php?p=48892|archivedate=2018-10-11|url-status=dead}}</ref>, na pia alicheza dhidi ya Mali tarehe 3 Machi 2010, akianza katika mechi zote mbili akiwa na umri wa miaka 19. == Mafanikio == === Libya === * Kombe la Mataifa ya Kiarabu: Mshindi wa pili (2012) == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5ii6rhz351jxw8rnn1i6cvc6n60h1kx 0 236510 1612272 1545985 2026-10-31T18:45:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Matjila''' (amezaliwa 1932) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Namibia]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA) na alishiriki katika Serikali ya Mpito ya Umoja wa Kitaifa kuanzia 1985 hadi 1989, ambapo aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Elimu na Rasilimali Watu. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la Katiba la Namibia na baadaye Bunge la kwanza la Taifa la Namibia akiwa na DTA.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Following their fathers' footsteps: Diergaardt and Matjila join RP {{!}} nbc|url=https://www.nbcnews.na/node/108038|work=www.nbcnews.na|accessdate=2026-05-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116185836/https://nbcnews.na/node/108038|archivedate=2026-01-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k0lxvsgujmmve399o5mnbaa8avysvry 0 236997 1612232 1547932 2026-10-31T13:11:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yves Montand Niyongabo''' ni mwongozaji wa filamu mwenye asili ya [[Burundi]] na [[Rwanda]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Niyongabo quit law school for ‘invincible’ career in film making|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/101732/niyongabo-quit-law-school-for-ainvinciblea-career-in-film-making|work=The New Times|date=2013-12-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yves Montand Niyongabo wins Goethe Institut best scriptwriter award|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/94380/Leisure/yves-montand-niyongabo-wins-goethe-institut-best-scriptwriter-award|work=The New Times|date=2013-06-28|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Niyongabo quit law school for ‘invincible’ career in film making|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/101732/niyongabo-quit-law-school-for-ainvinciblea-career-in-film-making|work=The New Times|date=2013-12-22|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Maibobo|url=https://iffr.com/en/iffr/2010/films/maibobo|work=IFFR EN|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Historia == Yves alizaliwa na kukulia nchini [[Burundi]]. Baadaye alihamia nchini Rwanda ambapo aliacha masomo ya sheria na kuingia kwenye uandaaji wa filamu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rwandan filmmakers paying tribute to a dark past|url=https://rwandatoday.africa/rwanda/lifestyle/rwandan-filmmakers-paying-tribute-to-a-dark-past-2469572|work=Rwanda Today|date=2021-06-02|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> Amefanya kazi kama mratibu wa uzalishaji wa filamu ya ''Munyurangabo'' ya mwaka 2017. Mnamo mwaka 2010, Niyongabo alichaguliwa kushiriki warsha ya filamu iliyoandaliwa na CPH:Dox nchini [[Udeni|Denmark]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yves Montand Niyongabo {{!}} IFFR|url=https://iffr.com/en/persons/yves-montand-niyongabo|work=iffr.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|archive-date=2024-02-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229121457/https://iffr.com/en/persons/yves-montand-niyongabo|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Filamu == * ''Maibobo'' (2010)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Maibobo|url=https://iffr.com/en/iffr/2010/films/maibobo|work=IFFR EN|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> * ''Slim Land'' (2012)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Venice’s Biennale College Filmlab Selects 15 Semi-Finalist Projects|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/venices-biennale-college-filmlab-selects-398152/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2012-12-05|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|author=Eric J. Lyman}}</ref> * ''Giti – Paradise in Hell'' (2014)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Docsociety: Home Page - Doc Society|url=https://docsociety.org/|work=docsociety.org|accessdate=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zim Film Fest {{!}} Screening - MAIBOBO|url=http://www.zimfilmfest.co.zw/screening/main/screening-maibobo.html|work=www.zimfilmfest.co.zw|accessdate=2026-05-20|archive-date=2019-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918121703/http://www.zimfilmfest.co.zw/screening/main/screening-maibobo.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''The Invincible'' (2014)<ref>{{Citation|last=Tuyisenge|first=Espoir|title=Rethinking Reconciliation winners' Films Premiere & Award Gala at Kigali Serena Hotel, free entrance - Inyarwanda.com|url=https://eng.inyarwanda.com/inkuru/58583/rethinking-reconciliation-winners-films-premiere--58583.html|language=en|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Invincible {{!}} African Film|url=http://africa-archive.com/rw/the-invincible|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260514192446/http://africa-archive.com/rw/the-invincible|archivedate=2026-05-14|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Munyurangabo''<ref name=":0" /> == Tuzo == * Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) Prize, 2013 * Tuzo za Mwandishi Bora wa Muswada za Goethe Institut , 2013<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=allAfrica.com: Rwanda: Yves Montand Niyongabo Wins Goethe Institut Best Scriptwriter Award|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201306280348.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-20|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Burundi]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Waandaaji wa Filamu]] r3yww91hc2ohw7x1sdiz10hoeeewt0d 0 237322 1612244 1548506 2026-10-31T14:10:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Étienne Djaument''' (11 Novemba 1911 – 15 Januari 1989) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Côte d’Ivoire.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=DJAUMENT Etienne|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/djaument_etienne0088r4.html|work=Sénat|date=2026-05-21|accessdate=2026-05-21|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250413041928/https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/djaument_etienne0088r4.html|archivedate=2025-04-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alizaliwa mwaka 1911 na alifariki mwaka 1989. Mwaka 1947 alichaguliwa kuwa seneta katika Seneti ya Ufaransa (French Senate). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Cote d'Ivoire]] pusywxsyoi5i9tn909vwl7pos36gpa0 0 237677 1612249 1548492 2026-10-31T14:45:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612249 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdallah Sharif''' ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Libya]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo. Sharif aliitwa katika timu ya [[taifa]] ya Libya kwa ajili ya mechi ya kirafiki dhidi ya Benin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=مدرب المنتخب الوطني الأول يستدعي 22 لاعبا ومباراة ودية في الطريق - منتدي الرياضة الليبية|url=http://sportslibya1.com/showthread.php?p=48892|work=sportslibya1.com|accessdate=2026-05-22|language=ar-sa|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011094835/https://www.sportslibya1.com/showthread.php?p=48892|archivedate=2018-10-11|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=(( .. مُنتخبنا يغادر الأثنيـن .. والقائمة النهائية المتوجهة لـ كـوتونـو .. )) تم إضافة لاعب|url=https://forum.kooora.com/f.aspx?t=21119516|work=منتديات كووورة|date=2009-12-30|accessdate=2026-05-22}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Libya]] t7y29fwfmcwh4iirzq7gcr6vwgsf34n 0 239722 1612208 1555425 2026-10-31T12:03:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yacouba Sido''' (1910 – 15 Novemba 1988) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Niger]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SIDO Yacouba|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/sido_yacouba0467r4.html|work=Sénat|date=2026-05-28|accessdate=2026-05-28|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260528142719/https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/sido_yacouba0467r4.html|archivedate=2026-05-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alizaliwa katika Maine Soroa na alifariki katika Tanout. Alihudumu katika Seneti ya Ufaransa kuanzia 1952 hadi 1958. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Niger]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] 9m5wbsgdl0oyraw5rx3b8oa0ha8tlnv 0 239788 1612281 1572410 2026-10-31T20:05:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Joseph Robert Archibald Glenn''', OBE (24 Mei 1911 – 4 Januari 2012)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Obituary - Sir Joseph Robert Archibald (Archie) Glenn - Obituaries Australia|url=http://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/glenn-sir-joseph-robert-archibald-archie-14886|access-date=2020-08-19|website=oa.anu.edu.au|archive-date=2020-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922024116/http://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/glenn-sir-joseph-robert-archibald-archie-14886|url-status=dead}}](http://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/glenn-sir-joseph-robert-archibald-archie-14886|access-date=2020-08-19|website=oa.anu.edu.au}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa viwanda kutoka [[Australia]] na Chansela mwanzilishi wa La Trobe University.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Vale: Sir Archibald Glenn, OBE |url=[https://www.latrobe.edu.au/news/articles/2012/article/vale-sir-archibald-glenn,-obe](https://www.latrobe.edu.au/news/articles/2012/article/vale-sir-archibald-glenn,-obe) |publisher=[[La Trobe University]] |date=10 January 2012 |access-date=17 April 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=administration>{{cite web |title=Past Chancellors and Vice-Chancellors |url=[https://www.latrobe.edu.au/about/at-a-glance/history](https://www.latrobe.edu.au/about/at-a-glance/history) |work=Our history |publisher=[[La Trobe University]] |date=16 March 2018 |access-date=17 April 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1911|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Australia]] 6u1ifuya2u2kaovc69ejjik11bytb3s 0 239790 1612302 1555480 2026-11-01T00:21:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Blaise Bassoleth''' (20 Novemba 1920 – 24 Desemba 1976) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Burkina Faso]]. Alichaguliwa kuwa Seneta katika French Senate mwaka 1958.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BASSOLETH Blaise|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/bassoleth_blaise0461r4.html|work=Sénat|date=2026-05-28|accessdate=2026-05-28|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260528185119/https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/bassoleth_blaise0461r4.html|archivedate=2026-05-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1976]] mqubmnt2fta9kpoqu59hsmiwtiq08pd 0 239816 1612296 1555524 2026-10-31T22:49:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Begnon-Damien Koné''' (1921 – 10 Februari 1986) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=KONE Bégnon-Damien|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/kone_begnon_damien0537r4.html|work=Sénat|date=2026-05-28|accessdate=2026-05-28|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260905215459/https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/kone_begnon_damien0537r4.html|archivedate=2026-09-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alihudumu katika French Senate kuanzia mwaka 1958 hadi 1959. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]] 8lfb9czwd8xnua0656dojcxz3gln0jl 0 239818 1612325 1555551 2026-11-01T04:21:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christophe Kalenzaga''' (amezaliwa 1910 huko Oualaga na alifariki 25 Aprili 1994 mjini Ouagadougou) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Burkina Faso]]. Alichaguliwa kuiwakilisha Upper Volta katika French Senate mwaka 1948 na baadaye akachaguliwa tena mara kadhaa (1952 na 1958). Muhula wake ulihitimishwa rasmi mwaka 1959 kutokana na mabadiliko ya kisheria kuhusu uendeshaji wa mamlaka za umma. Kuanzia 21 Februari 1964 hadi 1967, alihudumu kama Balozi wa Upper Volta nchini Bonn.<ref>{{Cite web|title=KALENZAGA Christophe|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/kalenzaga_christophe0114r4.html|work=Sénat|date=2026-05-28|accessdate=2026-05-28|language=fr-FR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250221092356/https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/kalenzaga_christophe0114r4.html|archivedate=2025-02-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]] bdy4l6mzwn7cx2dm8b23m77cf5zwikx 0 247652 1612322 1594842 2026-11-01T03:46:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dennis J. "Chip" Wilson''' (alizaliwa [[25 Aprili]] [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mwekezaji, na mhisani nchini [[Marekani]] na [[Kanada]] ambaye ameanzisha makampuni kadhaa ya rejareja ya nguo, hasa kampuni ya nguo za michezo ya [[yoga]] Lululemon Athletica.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://chipwilson.com/chapter/from-california-to-calgary/ | title=From California to Calgary | accessdate=2026-08-28 | archive-date=2024-07-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706052629/https://chipwilson.com/chapter/from-california-to-calgary/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> Kufikia Machi [[2025]], [[Forbes]] inakadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola za Marekani bilioni 5.7.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Chip Wilson |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/chip-wilson/ |accessdate=30 March 2020 |website=Forbes}}</ref> Wilson anachukuliwa sana kama mwanzilishi na mwanzilishi wa jambo la athleisure, ambalo limeenea katika jamii ya [[Amerika Kaskazini]] tangu kuibuka kwake mwaka [[2014]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techvibes.com/2016/07/14/athleisure-technical-apparel|title=The Arrival of Athleisure: Five Companies Conquering the Trend of Technical Apparel|date=July 14, 2016|website=Techvibes|access-date=July 19, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112112146/https://techvibes.com/2016/07/14/athleisure-technical-apparel|archivedate=2019-11-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] da5nvo1ozzucjstn6q2kxr3eaukl8ow 0 248191 1612209 1596943 2026-10-31T12:05:09Z Alverdo 93562 1612209 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Jina la makala linalopendekezwa: Uroš Medić --><!-- Ni vyema kuanza kwa kuchapisha makala hii katika ukurasa wa majaribio wa mtumiaji. -->'''Uroš Medić''' ([[Kiserbia]] kwa alfabeti ya Kisiriliki: '''Урош Медић'''; alizaliwa 25 Aprili 1993) ni mpiganaji wa [[Serbia]] wa [[sanaa mseto za mapigano]] (MMA). Anashindana katika uzani wa welter wa shirika la [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]] (UFC). Anajulikana pia kwa jina la utani ''The Doctor''.<ref name="ufc">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ufc.com/athlete/uros-medic|title=Uroš Medić|website=UFC|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Medić alizaliwa mjini [[Novi Sad]] na alikulia Budisava, karibu na mji huo. Alianza kujifunza [[judo]] akiwa na umri wa miaka minne na baadaye akafanya mazoezi ya kickboxing katika Fight Club Novi Sad. Alisomea michezo na elimu ya viungo kabla ya kwenda Marekani mwaka 2015 kupitia programu ya kazi na kusafiri. Aliishi [[Anchorage]], Alaska, ambako alifanya mazoezi na pia akafanya kazi kama mkufunzi katika Anchorage Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.b92.net/o/sport/vas_komentar?nav_id=1711321|title=Medić za B92.net: Rođen u Srbiji, trenira u Americi i sprema se za UFC|website=B92|date=27 Julai 2020|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=sr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sportklub.n1info.rs/sk-fight/a338460-andquotnasandquot-covek-pred-vratima-ufc-prica-za-sk-idemo-pun-gas/|title=„Naš“ čovek pred vratima UFC priča za SK: Idemo pun gas|website=Sport Klub|date=2 Agosti 2020|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=sr}}</ref> == Kazi katika sanaa mseto za mapigano == === Mwanzo wa kazi === Medić alianza kushindana kama mtaalamu mwaka 2016 katika Alaska Fighting Championship. Alishinda mapambano yake matano ya kwanza kabla ya muda kumalizika, kwa TKO au kwa kumlazimisha mpinzani kujisalimisha. Tarehe 4 Agosti 2020 alipambana na Mikey Gonzalez katika ''Dana White's Contender Series''. Medić alishinda kwa TKO katika raundi ya kwanza na baadaye akapewa mkataba wa kushindana katika UFC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sportklub.n1info.rs/sk-fight/a338625-novi-srbin-na-ufc-rosteru-medicev-nokaut-u-prvoj-rundi/|title=Novi Srbin na UFC rosteru: Medićev nokaut u prvoj rundi|website=Sport Klub|date=5 Agosti 2020|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=sr}}</ref> === Ultimate Fighting Championship === Medić alicheza pambano lake la kwanza katika UFC tarehe 6 Machi 2021 kwenye UFC 259. Alimshinda Aalon Cruz kwa TKO katika raundi ya kwanza. Ushindi huo ulimletea tuzo ya ''Performance of the Night''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mmafighting.com/2021/3/7/22317893/ufc-259-bonuses-kennedy-nzechukwu-carlos-ulberg-earn-fight-of-the-night-for-back-and-forth-scrap|title=UFC 259 bonuses: Kennedy Nzechukwu and Carlos Ulberg earn Fight of the Night|website=MMA Fighting|date=7 Machi 2021|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Baadaye aliwashinda wapiganaji kadhaa, wakiwemo Omar Morales, Matthew Semelsberger na Tim Means. Ushindi wake dhidi ya Means mwaka 2024 ulimletea tuzo yake ya pili ya ''Performance of the Night''.<ref name="ufc" /> Mwaka 2025 aliwashinda Gilbert Urbina na Muslim Salikhov katika raundi ya kwanza. Februari 2026 alimshinda Geoff Neal kwa KO katika raundi ya kwanza na akapokea tena tuzo ya ''Performance of the Night''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ufcstats.com/fighter-details/681399317dbf4701|title=Uros Medic — takwimu za mapambano|website=UFCStats.com|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tarehe 1 Agosti 2026, Medić alishiriki katika pambano kuu la tukio la kwanza la UFC lililofanyika Serbia, katika uwanja wa Belgrade Arena. Alimshinda Daniel Rodriguez kwa TKO takribani sekunde 30 baada ya kuanza kwa raundi ya kwanza. Ushindi huo ulimletea tuzo yake ya nne ya ''Performance of the Night''. Meridianbet ilikuwa mshirika rasmi wa tukio hilo na mdhamini wake wa kipekee katika sekta ya ubashiri wa michezo katika soko la Serbia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/07/17/3329262/0/en/UFC-Names-Meridianbet-Official-Partner-of-Fight-Night-Belgrade.html|title=UFC Names Meridianbet Official Partner of Fight Night Belgrade|publisher=Meridian Holdings Inc.|website=GlobeNewswire|date=2026-07-17|access-date=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.b92.net/sport/borilacki-sportovi/mma/255342/uros-medic-konferencija-posle-pobede-na-ufc-beograd/vest|title=Medić: „Ovo je nešto neverovatno – nisam mogao ni da zamislim“|website=B92.sport|date=1 Agosti 2026|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=sr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.mmafighting.com/ufc/502846/uros-medic-explains-why-he-still-wants-leon-edwards-next-responds-to-potential-superstar-status-after-ufc-belgrade|title=Uros Medic explains why he still wants Leon Edwards next after UFC Belgrade|website=MMA Fighting|date=2 Agosti 2026|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Rekodi ya sanaa mseto za mapigano == Kufikia 31 Agosti 2026, Medić alikuwa na rekodi ya kitaalamu ya ushindi 14 na kushindwa mara tatu. Ushindi wake 12 ulipatikana kwa KO au TKO, na miwili kwa kumlazimisha mpinzani kujisalimisha. Alipoteza mara moja kwa KO na mara mbili kwa kusalimu amri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Uros-Medic-272505|title=Uros “The Doctor” Medic|website=Sherdog|access-date=31 Agosti 2026|language=en}}</ref> == Tuzo na mafanikio == * '''Ultimate Fighting Championship''' ** ''Performance of the Night'' mara nne: dhidi ya Aalon Cruz, Tim Means, Geoff Neal na Daniel Rodriguez.<ref name="ufc" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.ufc.com/athlete/uros-medic Wasifu katika tovuti ya UFC] * [https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Uros-Medic-272505 Rekodi ya kitaalamu katika Sherdog] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:wachezaji wa Serbia]] 9b352uk867xa6qulor6ka54isk7rp6z 0 250046 1612338 1602145 2026-11-01T07:29:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''DeAndre Scot Brackensick'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/calbirths?c=search&first=deandre&last=brackensick&spelling=Exact&4_year=&4_month=0&4_day=0&5=&7=&SubmitSearch.x=0&SubmitSearch.y=0&SubmitSearch=Submit |title=California Births, 1905 - 1995 |publisher=Familytreelegends.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-20}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (amezaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[San Jose]], [[California]]. Alimaliza katika nafasi ya nane katika msimu wa kumi na moja wa ''American Idol''.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=http://www.accesshollywood.com/american-idol/american-idol-top-13-revealed_articletab_61458 |title=American Idol - Access Hollywood |date= |accessdate=March 4, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828163329/http://www.accesshollywood.com/american-idol/american-idol-top-13-revealed_articletab_61458 |archivedate=2013-08-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Wedemyer, Jessica|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20585115,00.html |title=American Idol's DeAndre Brackensick Excited for Prom|date=April 6, 2012|accessdate=June 4, 2012|work=People}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 21xes9ndrrx8ssnr51m5za94gcwjw0z 0 250114 1612335 1600330 2026-11-01T06:45:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Brummel''' (amezaliwa [[Pasadena]], [[California]] [[15 Septemba]], [[1981]]) ni [[mwimbaji]]-[[mtunzi wa nyimbo]], mtunzi wa muziki, mtayarishaji na mpiga ala mbalimbali wa [[Marekani]] ambaye ametumbuiza na kurekodi pamoja na vikundi mbalimbali vya muziki, vikiwemo Sanglorians, Ozma, Weezer,Nada Surf, Scott & Rivers, Spain, Gowns, Monstro, na The Elected.<ref>[http://www.buzzbands.la/2013/10/21/download-sanglorians-love-is-the-speed-of-light/] BuzzBands.LA "Sanglorians: Love Is The Speed Of Light"</ref><ref>[http://kroq.cbslocal.com/2013/07/20/weezer-brings-zombies-to-life-at-walking-dead-comic-con-party/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512225825/http://kroq.cbslocal.com/2013/07/20/weezer-brings-zombies-to-life-at-walking-dead-comic-con-party/|date=2014-05-12}} KROQ CBS Local "Weezer Brings Zombies To Life At Walking Dead Comic Con Party"</ref><ref name="punknews.org">[http://www.punknews.org/review/14410/nada-surf-live-in-denver] {{Wayback|url=http://www.punknews.org/review/14410/nada-surf-live-in-denver |date=20250822181418 }} PunkNews.org "Nada Surf - Live In Denver (2016)"</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 7g95wlzr53utb09021bzq53zl6rdy56 0 251351 1612289 1604933 2026-10-31T21:21:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Axel Abessolo''' (alizaliwa [[20 Julai]] '''[[1984]]''') ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kamerun|Kameruni]], aliyezaliwa Ngoazip, katika Mkoa wa Kusini wa Kameruni.<ref>https://www.culturebene.com/18354-portrait-abessolo-rene-axel.html</ref> <ref>https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/28517/fr.html/axel-abessolo-la-poursuite-de</ref> == Elimu == Abessolo alianza [[elimu ya msingi]] katika shule ya EMIA mjini [[Yaounde]] kabla ya kujiunga na shule ya Lycée Général Leclerc katika [[mji]] huo. Akiwa shuleni hapo alikuwa raisi wa klabu ya maigizo na klabu ya [[filamu]] ya shule.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/fr/name/nm11150665/</ref> Baadaye alijiunga na Kitivo cha Sheria na Sayansi za Siasa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Yaoundé II, kilichopo Soa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.africine.org/personne/axel-abessolo/40166 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205165001/https://www.africine.org/personne/axel-abessolo/40166 |archivedate=2025-12-05 |accessdate=2026-09-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Akiwa kijana Abessolo alifanya majaribio ya kuigiza katika [[filamu]] fupi, ambako alicheza pamoja na Yaya Mbile Bitang, mwigizaji na mkurugenzi mashuhuri katika tasnia ya filamu barani [[Afrika]]. Mshauri wake Alain Serge Noa, alimsaidia kuendeleza kazi yake ya uigizaji kwa kumpatia nafasi katika filamu fupi ya mwaka [[1988]] iliyoitwa ''C'est moi le père'' (tafsiri: ''Mimi ndiye baba'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://esbimedia.com/axel-abessolo-21-ans-au-service-du-cinema-africain-pour-plus-de-40-films-series-et-feuilletons/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518003524/https://esbimedia.com/axel-abessolo-21-ans-au-service-du-cinema-africain-pour-plus-de-40-films-series-et-feuilletons/ |archivedate=2026-05-18 |accessdate=2026-09-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka [[2011]], Abessolo alirejea katika uigizaji kupitia mfululizo wa ''Harragas, les brûleurs de frontières'' (tafsiri: ''Harragas, wachomaji wa mipaka'') uliotengenezwa na Noa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.africine.org/personne/axel-abessolo/40166 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205165001/https://www.africine.org/personne/axel-abessolo/40166 |archivedate=2025-12-05 |accessdate=2026-09-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Abessolo ameshirikiana na watu kadhaa mashuhuri katika tasnia ya filamu barani Afrika, akiwemo Jean-Phillipe Cros, Émil Abessolo-Mbo na Daniel Ndo. == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kamerun]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} qt4hu0ub4f9b9wfliyjyk5ipr5nk41h 0 251771 1612315 1602425 2026-11-01T02:31:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Casey A. Royer''' (alizaliwa [[8 Oktoba]], [[1958]]),ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Marekani]] na mmoja wa waanzilishi wa awali wa aina ya muziki wa hardcore punk rock katika Orange County, California.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/57493 |title=¡Three Amigos! |website=AFICatalog |access-date=2023-09-12}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=http://www.punknews.org/article/25032/interviews-di|title=Interviews: D.I.|date=August 10, 2007|publisher=Punknews.org|accessdate=September 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260927191711/https://www.punknews.org/article/25032/interviews-di|archive-date=2026-09-27|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] bll1dv0pu1syybo8j884z4qtn8qjmnx 0 252475 1612292 1606532 2026-10-31T22:06:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Baninko''' ni eneo la kihistoria na kitamaduni lililopo kusini-mashariki mwa [[Mali]], kusini mwa Mto [[Bani]]. Katika mfumo wa sasa wa kiutawala, linahusishwa zaidi na eneo la [[Dioïla]] mkoani [[Koulikoro]]. Eneo hili lina msingi mkuu katika jamii ya [[Bamana]] (Bambara) na lugha ya [[Kibambara]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Baninko |url=https://cormand.huma-num.fr/lexique/lexicon/b.htm |website=Bamadaba - Dictionnaire Bambara |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261003094339/https://cormand.huma-num.fr/lexique/lexicon/b.htm |archivedate=2026-10-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Evolution des systèmes fonciers au Mali |url=https://www.bakarycamara.ml/Draft-these-pour-CAMES.pdf |website=Bakary Camara |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Etimolojia ya jina Baninko inatokana na maneno ya Kibambara ''banin'' ("mto mdogo") na ''ko'' ("ng'ambo" au "nyuma"). Wakati wa [[Ufalme wa Ségou]], jina hili lilitumika kumaanisha eneo lililopo ng'ambo ya Mto Bani kwa mtazamo wa utawala huo, kabla ya kuwa utambulisho rasmi wa kijiografia na kitamaduni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Evolution des systèmes fonciers au Mali |url=https://www.bakarycamara.ml/Draft-these-pour-CAMES.pdf |website=Bakary Camara |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Jiografia == Baninko haina mipaka rasmi ya kiserikali; badala yake, mipaka yake hutofautiana kulingana na muktadha wa kihistoria, kijiografia au kitamaduni. Eneo hili lipo katika ukanda wa savanna kusini mwa Mali, mbali na jangwa la Sahara. Mazingira yake yanajumuisha maisha ya kijijini yanayotegemea kilimo, masoko ya jamii na sherehe za kitamaduni. == Watu na lugha == Wakazi wengi wa Baninko ni wa jamii ya [[Bamana]], na [[Kibambara]] ndiyo lugha kuu ya mawasiliano na utamaduni. Jamii za eneo hili zinafanya kazi kwa mfumo wa koo na familia. Urithi wa historia, nasaba na maadili ya jamii huhifadhiwa na kusimuliwa kupitia simulizi za mdomo na nyimbo zinazotolewa na wanamuziki wa jadi, maarufu kama [[jeli]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Baninko |url=https://cormand.huma-num.fr/lexique/lexicon/b.htm |website=Bamadaba - Dictionnaire Bambara |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261003094339/https://cormand.huma-num.fr/lexique/lexicon/b.htm |archivedate=2026-10-03 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Muziki na utamaduni == Muziki wa Baninko unahusisha nyimbo za majeli, ngoma, na nyimbo za sherehe zinazombatana na dansi na maigizo ya kijamii.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Digitization, restoration & publication |url=https://www.benkadi.org/en/portfolio/digitization-restoration-publication |website=Benkadi |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Umuhimu wa muziki wa eneo hili unadhahirishwa na albamu ya ''[[Mali: Musique bambara du Baninko]]'' (*Bambara Music of Baninko*), iliyotolewa na lebo ya VDE-GALLO mwaka 1998. Albamu hiyo yenye nyimbo 19 inawashirikisha wanamuziki mashuhuri kama [[Jeli Fotigui Jabaté]], [[Abel Malé]], [[Abdou Sangaré]], [[Bakari Sangaré]], na wengineo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mali: Musique bambara du Baninko |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/mali-musique-bambara-du-baninko-bambara-music-of-baniko/933620526 |website=Apple Music |date=1 Januari 1998 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mali: Musique du Bambara du Baniko |url=https://vdegallo.com/en/produit/mali-musique-du-bambara-du-baniko-bambara-music-of-baniko-2/ |website=VDE-GALLO |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> Kazi mashuhuri kutoka kwenye mkusanyiko huo ni pamoja na nyimbo za ''Ben ka di'' (ulioimbwa na Abel Malé, Abdou Sangaré na Bakari Sangaré) na ''Sarafo'' (ulioimbwa na Jeli Fotigui Jabaté). Nyimbo nyingine ni pamoja na ''Burubilafòli'', ''Mòò bonyan'', ''Soyirindo'', ''Baaden'', ''Sibaw'' na ''N’taa to ‘e so''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ben ka di - Abel Malé, Abdou Sangaré, Bakari Sangaré |url=https://open.spotify.com/track/0qldie2m8X8z4RXoeuE82g |website=Spotify |date=1998 |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarafo - Jeli Fotigui Jabaté |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/song/sarafo/CiYBZANafGE |website=JioSaavn |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Umuhimu wa kitamaduni == Baninko ni eneo muhimu katika utafiti wa historia ya Bamana kutokana na ushirikiano wake wa kijiografia, kiutawala na kisanaa. Rekodi za sauti zilizohifadhiwa zimesaidia kutunza urithi wa muziki na lugha ya Kibambara na kuisambaza kimataifa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Digitization, restoration & publication |url=https://www.benkadi.org/en/portfolio/digitization-restoration-publication |website=Benkadi |access-date=2 Oktoba 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Baninko |url=https://cormand.huma-num.fr/lexique/lexicon/b.htm |work=Bamadaba - Dictionnaire Bambara |accessdate=2026-10-02 |language=fr |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20261003094339/https://cormand.huma-num.fr/lexique/lexicon/b.htm |archivedate=2026-10-03 |url-status=dead }} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Evolution des systèmes fonciers au Mali |url=https://www.bakarycamara.ml/Draft-these-pour-CAMES.pdf |work=Bakary Camara |accessdate=2026-10-02 |language=fr }} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Digitization, restoration & publication |url=https://www.benkadi.org/en/portfolio/digitization-restoration-publication |work=Benkadi |accessdate=2026-10-02 |language=en }} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Mali: Musique bambara du Baninko |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/mali-musique-bambara-du-baninko-bambara-music-of-baniko/933620526 |work=Apple Music |date=1998-01-01 |accessdate=2026-10-02 |language=en }} *{{Rejea tovuti |title=Mali: Musique du Bambara du Baniko / Bambara Music of Baniko |url=https://vdegallo.com/en/produit/mali-musique-du-bambara-du-baniko-bambara-music-of-baniko-2/ |work=VDE-GALLO |accessdate=2026-10-02 |language=en }} [[Jamii:Jiografia ya Mali]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Mali]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Bamana]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Maeneo ya kihistoria ya Afrika]] dw4s11r4m12n8qkqya7rckdxdbp9q1u 0 254980 1612214 1608999 2026-10-31T12:10:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1612214 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:NoceraUmbraMar292024_02.jpg|thumb|[[Mandhari]] ya Nocera Umbra.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Umbria]], [[Italia ya Kati]], wenye wakazi 5,584 ([[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2011]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Umbria]] id8hvl6zs05bfpc0ao2ycl2kpy4zga1 0 255338 1612326 1609785 2026-11-01T05:03:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox chuo kikuu | jina = Chuo Kikuu cha Kiprotestanti nchini Kongo | native_name = Université protestante au Congo | jina_la_picha = UPC2026.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Nembo ya chuo kikuu | wito = Vérité, Foi, Liberté | wito_sw = Ukweli, Imani, Uhuru | kimeanzishwa = 1959 | aina = Chuo kikuu binafsi cha Kiprotestanti | rector = Robert N'kwim Bibi-Bikan | students = Takriban 8 000 (2015) | mji = [[Kinshasa]] | nchi = [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | coor = {{Majiranukta|4|19|59|S|15|17|52|E|display=inline,title}} | tovuti = [https://upc.ac.cd/ upc.ac.cd] }} '''Chuo Kikuu cha Kiprotestanti nchini Kongo''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Université protestante au Congo'', kifupi UPC) ni [[Chuo Kikuu|chuo kikuu]] binafsi cha [[Uprotestanti|Kiprotestanti]]. Kipo [[Kinshasa]], mji mkuu wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Chuo kilianzishwa mwaka 1959 kama kitivo cha [[teolojia]]. Leo chuo kina vitivo vitano. Mwaka 2015 chuo kilikuwa na wanafunzi takriban 8 000. == Historia == [[Picha:EITI students meeting Université protestante au Congo (16987503918).jpg|thumb|left|Wanafunzi wa UPC katika mkutano]] Chuo kilianzishwa mwaka 1959 kama Kitivo cha Teolojia ya Kiprotestanti.<ref name="upc" /> Kilianzishwa na Kanisa la Kiprotestanti nchini Kongo. Leo kanisa hilo linaitwa Kanisa la Kristo nchini Kongo (''Église du Christ au Congo''). Kanisa hilo ndilo mmiliki wa chuo.<ref name="upc" /> Serikali ilikitambua chuo mwaka 1965. Ilikitambua tena mwaka 2006.<ref name="upc" /> Chuo kina kampasi moja mjini Kinshasa.<ref name="upc" /> Katikati ya miaka ya 1980, chuo kilikuwa na wanafunzi chini ya 300.<ref name="fath" /> Mwezi Septemba 2015, chuo kilikuwa na wanafunzi 7 849. Asilimia 55 ya wanafunzi walikuwa wanawake.<ref name="fath" /> Wanafunzi wengi si Waprotestanti.<ref name="m21" /> == Vitivo == Chuo kina vitivo vitano:<ref name="upc" /> * Kitivo cha [[Teolojia]] (1959)<ref name="fath" /> * Kitivo cha Utawala, Biashara na [[Uchumi]] (1989)<ref name="fath" /> * Kitivo cha [[Sheria]] (1994)<ref name="fath" /> * Kitivo cha [[Tiba]] (2006)<ref name="fath" /> * Kitivo cha [[Sayansi ya tarakilishi|Sayansi ya kompyuta]] == Wanafunzi wa zamani == * [[Acacia Bandubola]], mwanasiasa * Ève Bazaiba, mwanasiasa<ref name="mazanza" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="upc">{{Cite web |title=Université protestante au Congo |url=https://upc.ac.cd/ |website=upc.ac.cd |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="fath">{{Cite web |author=Sébastien Fath |title=L'Université protestante au Congo, poumon universitaire francophone |url=https://regardsprotestants.com/francophonie/luniversite-protestante-au-congo-poumon-universitaire-francophone/ |website=Regards protestants |date=2015-09-21 |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=fr}}</ref> <ref name="m21">{{Cite web |title=UPC, Protestant University of the DR Congo |url=https://www.mission-21.org/en/partner/upc-protestant-university-of-the-dr-congo/ |website=Mission 21 |access-date=2026-10-20 |language=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204085221/https://www.mission-21.org/en/partner/upc-protestant-university-of-the-dr-congo/ |archivedate=2024-12-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="mazanza">{{Cite book |last=Mazanza Kindulu |first=Joseph-Roger |title=Les femmes dans l'espace décisionnel congolais |publisher=L'Harmattan |year=2015 |isbn=9782336388915 |language=fr}}</ref> }} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://upc.ac.cd/ Tovuti rasmi] (kwa Kifaransa) {{Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{Mbegu-elimu}} [[Jamii:Vyuo vikuu vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Kinshasa]] [[Jamii:Ukristo Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ogv5pa07g6riv58jk4chdrbdqlgseww 0 255613 1612306 1610351 2026-11-01T00:58:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mwigizaji 2 | jina = Brandon Lee | picha = Brandon lee (cropped).jpg | maelezo ya picha = Brandon Lee mnamo 1991 | jina la kuzaliwa = Brandon Bruce Lee | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1965|2|1}} | mahala pa kuzaliwa = [[Oakland, California]], [[Marekani]] | tarehe ya kufa = {{death date and age|1993|3|31|1965|2|1}} | mahala alipofia = [[Wilmington, North Carolina]], [[Marekani]] | jina lingine = 李國豪 (Lǐ Guóháo) | kazi yake = [[Mwigizaji]], mtaalamu wa michezo ya mapigano | miaka ya kazi = 1985–1993 | ndoa = | mahusiano ya kimapenzi = Eliza Hutton (1990–1993) | tovuti = }} '''Brandon Bruce Lee''' (1 Februari 1965 – 31 Machi 1993) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mwanafunzi wa michezo ya mapigano wa [[Marekani]]. Baada ya kujijengea jina kama nyota chipukizi wa filamu za mapigano mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, Lee alipata kucheza uhusika mkuu kwa wenye mafanikio kama [[The Crow (comics)#Eric Draven|Eric Draven]] katika filamu ya ''[[The Crow (filamu ya 1994)|The Crow]]'' (1994). Hata hivyo, kazi na maisha ya Lee yalikatishwa ghafla kwa ajali iliyopelekea kifo chake wakati wa utayarishaji wa filamu hiyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Brandon-Lee|title=Brandon Lee | American actor | Britannica|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|access-date=2026-10-23}}</ref> Lee alikuwa mtoto wa nyota wa filamu [[Bruce Lee]]. Baba yake alifariki Brandon akiwa na umri wa miaka minane. Lee, aliyefuata nyayo za baba yake, alijifunza michezo ya mapigano ikijumuisha [[Jeet Kune Do]], [[Wing Chun]], [[Eskrima]], [[Silat]], na [[Muay Thai]], na alisomea uigizaji katika chuo cha [[Emerson College]] na [[Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute]]. Alianza kazi yake kwa kucheza nafasi kuu katika filamu ya mapigano huko [[Hong Kong]] katika filamu ya ''[[Legacy of Rage]]'' (1986), na filamu ya zilitolewa moja kwa moja kwa ajili ya kanda za video ya ''[[Laser Mission]]'' (1989). Pia alionekana katika filamu mbili za mfululizo wa televisheni wa miaka ya 1970 wa ''[[Kung Fu (1972 TV series)|Kung Fu]]'', ambazo ni filamu ya televisheni ya ''[[Kung Fu: The Movie]]'' (1986) na sehemu ya jaribio ya ''[[Kung Fu: The Next Generation]]'' (1987). Akielekea kwenye utengenezaji wa filamu za Hollywood, Lee kwanza alishiriki katika filamu ya [[Warner Bros.]] ya ''[[Showdown in Little Tokyo]]'' (1991) akishirikiana na [[Dolph Lundgren]]. Hiyo ilifuatiwa na nafasi kuu katika ''[[Rapid Fire (filamu ya 1992)|Rapid Fire]]'' (1992), iliyotayarishwa na [[20th Century Fox]]. Pamoja na [[Jeff Imada]], Lee pia alipewa nafasi ya kucheza filamu hiyo kwa minajili ya kuonyesha ujuzi wake wa mapigano katika kipengele cha Jeet Kune Do. Baada ya kuchaguliwa kuongoza filamu ya ''The Crow'', Lee alikuwa amepiga karibu matukio yake yote alipojeruhiwa vibaya na kufariki kwenye seti na bunduki ya vifaa vya maigizo. Baada ya kifo chake, Lee alipokea sifa kubwa kwa uigizaji wake, huku filamu hiyo ikipata mafanikio makubwa ya kibiashara na wakosoaji.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/brandon_lee|title=Brandon Lee Movies List | Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|access-date=2026-10-23}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == [[File:Bruce Lee - son.jpg|thumb|Brandon Lee akiwa na baba yake, Bruce Lee (takriban 1966)]] Brandon alizaliwa tarehe 1 Februari 1965 katika Hospitali ya East Oakland huko [[Oakland, California]], [[Marekani]], akiwa mtoto wa mwigizaji [[Bruce Lee]] (1940–1973) na [[Linda Lee Cadwell]]. Tangu akiwa mdogo, Lee alijifunza sanaa za mapigano kutoka kwa baba yake. Lee alisema familia hiyo iliishi kati ya [[Hong Kong]] na Marekani kutokana na kazi ya baba yake.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/930539/bruce-lee-famous-children-son-killed-infamous-accident/|title=Bruce Lee's 2 famous children - including son tragically ...|publisher=Hello! Magazine|access-date=2026-10-23}}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha ghafla cha baba yake mwaka 1973, familia ya Lee ilirudi [[California]]. Lee alianza kujifunza na [[Dan Inosanto]], mmoja wa wanafunzi wa baba yake, akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa. Baadaye alisoma uigizaji katika chuo cha [[Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute]] jijini New York na kisha [[Emerson College]] huko Boston, Massachusetts. == Kazi == === 1985–1990: Nafasi za awali === Lee alirudi Los Angeles mwaka 1985 na kuanza kazi ya uigizaji. Alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza katika filamu ya televisheni ya ''[[Kung Fu: The Movie]]'' (1986). Mwaka huo huo, alicheza katika filamu ya mapigano huko Hong Kong ya ''[[Legacy of Rage]]'', filamu iliyoigizwa kwa [[Cantonese|Kikantoni]]. Katika filamu hiyo, alicheza kama Brandon Ma na aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya [[Hong Kong Film Award]] kama Mwigizaji Mpya Bora.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/brandon_lee|title=Brandon Lee Movies List | Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|access-date=2026-10-23}}</ref> Baadaye, alicheza katika filamu ya televisheni ya ''[[Kung Fu: The Next Generation]]'' (1987), mfululizo wa ''[[Ohara (TV series)|Ohara]]'' (1988), na ''[[Laser Mission]]'' (1989). === 1991–1993: Mafanikio ya Hollywood === Mnamo 1991, Lee alicheza pamoja na [[Dolph Lundgren]] katika filamu ya ''[[Showdown in Little Tokyo]]''. Mwaka 1992, alikuwa mwigizaji mkuu katika filamu ya ''[[Rapid Fire (1992 film)|Rapid Fire]]'' iliyotengenezwa na 20th Century Fox. Filamu yake ya mwisho na ya kilele cha kazi yake ilikuwa ''[[The Crow (filamu ya 1994)|The Crow]]'' (1994), ambapo alicheza kama Eric Draven, mwanamuziki aliyefariki na kufufuka ili kulipiza kisasi. Filamu hiyo ilitolewa baada ya kifo chake na kupata mafanikio makubwa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Brandon-Lee|title=Brandon Lee | American actor | Britannica|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|access-date=2026-10-23}}</ref> == Filmografia == === Filamu === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka ! Jina la Filamu ! Nafasi ! Maelezo |- | 1985 | ''[[Crime Killer]]'' | Gangster | Filamu yake ya kwanza, bila kutajwa jina |- | 1986 | ''[[Kung Fu: The Movie]]'' | Chung Wang | Filamu ya televisheni |- | 1986 | ''[[Legacy of Rage]]'' | Brandon Ma | Filamu ya Hong Kong; aliteuliwa kuwania Mwigizaji Mpya Bora |- | 1987 | ''[[Kung Fu: The Next Generation]]'' | Johnny Caine | Sehemu ya jaribio ya televisheni |- | 1988 | ''[[Ohara (TV series)|Ohara]]'' | Kenji | Mfululizo wa televisheni (Sehemu: "What's in a Name") |- | 1989 | ''[[Laser Mission]]'' | Michael Gold | Filamu iliyotolewa kwenye kanda za video |- | 1991 | ''[[Showdown in Little Tokyo]]'' | Johnny Murata | Alicheza pamoja na Dolph Lundgren |- | 1992 | ''[[Rapid Fire (filamu ya 1992)|Rapid Fire]]'' | Jake Lo | Pia aliratibu mapigano |- | 1994 | ''[[The Crow (filamu ya 1994)|The Crow]]'' | Eric Draven | Filamu yake ya mwisho, ilitolewa baada ya kifo chake |} == Kifo == Brandon Lee alifariki tarehe 31 Machi 1993 katika mji wa Wilmington, [[North Carolina]], [[Marekani]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 28, baada ya kupigwa risasi kwa bahati mbaya wakati wa utayarishaji wa filamu ya ''[[The Crow (1994 film)|The Crow]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/29/us/negligence-is-seen-in-actor's-death.html|title=NEGLIGENCE IS SEEN IN ACTOR'S DEATH|publisher=The New York Times|date=1993-04-29|access-date=2026-10-23}}</ref> Katika tukio hilo, mwigizaji Michael Massee alipiga risasi kwa kutumia bunduki ya maigizo (prop gun) ambayo ilipaswa kutumia risasi za bandia. Hata hivyo, kipande cha risasi halisi kilikuwa kimebaki ndani ya mtutu wa bunduki hiyo bila kujulikana, na kilipigwa kuelekea tumboni mwa Lee.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/930539/bruce-lee-famous-children-son-killed-infamous-accident/|title=Bruce Lee's 2 famous children - including son tragically ...|publisher=Hello! Magazine|access-date=2026-10-23}}</ref> Lee alipelekwa katika hospitali ya New Hanover Regional Medical Center huko Wilmington, ambako alipatiwa upasuaji wa dharura, lakini alifariki baada ya saa sita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/archive/19930401/1693759/44-caliber-bullet-found-in-brandon-lees-body|title=44-caliber bullet found in Brandon Lee's body|publisher=The Seattle Times|date=1993-04-01|access-date=2026-10-23}} {{Dead link|date=November 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Uchunguzi wa polisi ulionyesha kuwa kifo chake kilisababishwa na uzembe wa wafanyakazi wa vifaa vya filamu hiyo, si uhalifu wa makusudi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/04/29/us/negligence-is-seen-in-actor's-death.html|title=NEGLIGENCE IS SEEN IN ACTOR'S DEATH|publisher=The New York Times|date=1993-04-29|access-date=2026-10-23}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1965|1993}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 9i5pcqhlukdruwkuz1aw8w3mylvz041 0 255790 1612323 1610583 2026-11-01T03:55:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612323 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Choubeila rached.jpg|thumb|Choubeila Rached]] Choubeila Rached (alizaliwa 1933 – 9 Aprili 2008) alikuwa mwimbaji kutoka Tunisia. Kazi yake ya sanaa ilianza akiwa mwanachama wa kundi la The Rachidia. Rached alitunukiwa nishani ya '''Order of the National Merit''<nowiki/>' katika nyanja ya utamaduni na [[Rais]] Zine el Abidine Ben Ali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=La chanteuse Choubeila Rached s'éteint à l'âge de 75 ans {{!}} Actualités Nationales|url=http://www.gnet.tn/revue-de-presse-nationale/la-chanteuse-choubeila-rached-s-eteint-a-l-age-de-75-ans/id-menu-958.html|work=www.gnet.tn|accessdate=2026-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213005530/http://www.gnet.tn/revue-de-presse-nationale/la-chanteuse-choubeila-rached-s-eteint-a-l-age-de-75-ans/id-menu-958.html|archivedate=2019-02-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] <references />{{Mbegu-muziki}} r03zonlzoswsr1askkcdl1121hj12b7 0 255835 1612215 1610648 2026-10-31T12:11:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1612215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keturah Lydia Kamugasa''' alikuwa mwandishi na mwandishi wa habari wa Uganda aliyefariki tarehe 20 Desemba [[2017|2017.]] Alijulikana kwa safu yake ya kila wiki ''Style with Keturah'' Kamugasa katika gazeti la ''The New Vision'', na pia alikuwa mhariri wa magazeti ya ''Flair na Bride and Groom.''<ref><nowiki>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/keturah-kamugasa-died-dead-fashion-journalist-uganda-kampala-new-vision-flair-a8133711.html</nowiki></ref> == Maisha ya awari == Keturah Kamugasa alihamia [[Uingereza]] kutoka [[Uganda]], ambako alisomea masomo ya dini katika chuo cha Biblia. Baadaye alijiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha Leicester na kupata shahada ya Sosholojia.<ref><nowiki>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/keturah-kamugasa-died-dead-fashion-journalist-uganda-kampala-new-vision-flair-a8133711.html</nowiki></ref> == Merejeo == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wandishi wa habari wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} 70wa5pxf9876gar2yfno36jnexl65xe 0 255921 1612210 1610780 2026-10-31T12:05:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1612210 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Statue of Amenirdis - Egyptian Museum Cairo - JE 3420.jpg|thumb|sanamu la amenirdis]] '''Amenirdis I,''' ambaye jina lake linatamkwa Amnéritis au Amenaedais<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/MIFAO20f1|title=MIFAO 20.1 Gauthier, Henri - 4 Le livre des rois d'Égypte De la XXVe dynastie à la fin des Ptolémées (1914)|last=Gauthier|first=Henri (1877-1950)|date=1914|publisher=Le Caire Impr. de l'Institut français d'archéologie orientale|others=Bibliothèque de l'Université Bordeaux Montaigne|language=French}}</ref> (jina la kiti cha enzi: Hatneferumut), alikuwa [[Mke]] wa [[Amun]] wakati wa [[Nasaba]] ya 25 ya [[Misri ya Kale]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-05128-3|title=The complete royal families of Ancient Egypt|last=Dodson|first=Aidan|last2=Hilton|first2=Dyan|date=2004|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0-500-05128-3|location=London ; New York}}</ref>. Alitokea katika [[Ufalme]] wa [[Kushi|Kush]], akiwa binti ya [[Farao]] Kashta<ref>{{Citation|last=Vinogradov|first=A. K.|title=Kashta|date=2011-12-08|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.49109|work=African American Studies Center|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530173-1|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> na [[Malkia]] Pebatjma, na baadaye alipitishwa na Shepenupet I kuwa [[mrithi]] wake. Aliendelea kutawala kama [[kuhani mkuu]] na ameonyeshwa katika kazi mbalimbali za [[sanaa]] za kipindi hicho. == '''Wasifu''' == Wakati wa nasaba ya 25 na 26, wadhifa wa "Mke wa [[Mungu]]" ulipata umuhimu mpya. Kuanzia wakati huo, Wake wa Mungu walikuwa mabinti wa kifalme ambao hawakuolewa kamwe na mfalme wa [[Dunia|duniani]]; mume wao wa kifalme alikuwa mungu [[Amun]]. Kwa sababu hii, walichukuliwa kuwa [[malkia]] na walikuwa na vyanzo vyao vya [[vyeo]] vinavyolingana. Uteuzi wa [[mrithi]] ulifanyika kupitia kuasili, ambapo "binti" alimrithi "[[mama]]" baada ya [[kifo]] cha mama huyo. Katika nchi ya kitheokrasi ya [[Thebes]], Mke wa Mungu alitumia [[mamlaka]] ya kifalme au ya [[Kiserili|kiserikali]]—akitenda, kwa kiasi fulani, kama mrithi wa mfalme—wakati huohuo umuhimu wa majukumu yake ya ukuhani uliongezeka<ref>https://isac-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/isac-publications/oip66.pdf?VersionId=6fJprFbKi3qB0vvboo29IaC3_dS6Em.0 </ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kendall |first=Timothy |title=International Society of Nubian Studies |url=https://www.academia.edu/43256833/International_Society_of_Nubian_Studies}}</ref>. == '''Kanisa''' == Ikiwa ndani ya uzio wa [[hekalu]] huko Medinet Habu, [[kanisa]] la [[mazishi]] la Amenirdis I lipo [[kusini]]-[[mashariki]] mwa hekalu la mazishi la [[Ramses II|Ramesses III]]. Kanisa hilo hapo awali lilikuwa la pili katika safu ya makanisa manne yaliyojengwa kwa ajili ya Wake za Mungu wa Nasaba ya Ishara na Tatu hadi ya Ishara na Sita. Makanisa hayo yalisimama upande wa kusini mwa mhimili mkuu wa Hekalu Kuu huko Medinet Habu,huku kuta zao za mbele zikitazama hekalu la Amun la Nasaba ya Kumi na Nane, lililojengwa na [[Hatshepsut]] na [[Thutmose III]]<ref>https://escholarship.org/content/qt1f28q08h/qt1f28q08h_noSplash_3e633c5ecdcb7039c2a59141a9b219c7.pdf</ref>. Kanisa hilo lilisafishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo [[1895]], lakini haikuwa hadi katikati ya [[karne ya 20]] ambapo usanifu wa makanisa hayo ulipimwa na kuchapishwa<ref>https://isac-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/isac-publications/oip66.pdf?VersionId=6fJprFbKi3qB0vvboo29IaC3_dS6Em.0</ref> == '''Marejeo''' == {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Misri]] [[Jamii:Misri ya Kale]] [[Jamii:Mungu]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} hsxgfl3uh928gsk0wfryx0xdo943mkd 0 256171 1612304 1611469 2026-11-01T00:28:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 1612304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bo Bo Oo''' (Kiburma: ဘိုဘိုဦး; MLCTS: ''Bo Bo U''; alizaliwa tarehe 3 Februari 1965)<ref>[https://www.pyithuhluttaw.gov.mm/node/909 ဦးဘိုဘိုဦး(စမ်းချောင်းမဲဆန္ဒနယ်)] {{Wayback|url=https://www.pyithuhluttaw.gov.mm/node/909 |date=20200921135547 }} [U Bo Bo Oo (San Chaung District)]. pyithuhluttaw. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2020.</ref> ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka Myanmar na mwanachama wa Chama cha Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Demokrasia (NLD). Bo Bo Oo alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la Chini la Myanmar katika [[uchaguzi]] wa mwaka 2015. Aliwahi kufungwa jela na utawala wa zamani wa kijeshi kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 2009. Katika uchaguzi uliofanyika tarehe 8 Novemba 2020, alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Yangon, akiwakilisha Mji wa Dala katika Mkoa wa Yangon.<ref>Union Election Commission (6 December 2020). [https://uecdata.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/2020%20General%20Result/Region%20or%20%20State%20Hluttaw%20Result/12-11-2020/Announcement_237/PDF/237_2020.pdf "Election result"] (PDF). Union Election Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-02-01.</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Myanmar]] f9ahy98wsro9zmpvzqmw0caxcdhzhkz 0 256311 1612213 1611767 2026-10-31T12:08:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1612213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wabemba''' (kwa lugha yao: '''AbaBemba''') ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa nchini [[Zambia]], lakini pia katika [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]], [[Zimbabwe]] na [[Tanzania]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa [[milioni]] 6.6. [[Lugha]] ya wengi wao ni [[Kibemba]], mojawapo kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]], na [[dini]] yao ya kawaida ni [[Ukristo]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|B]] [[Jamii:makabila ya Zambia|B]] [[Jamii:makabila ya Zimbabwe|B]] [[Jamii:makabila ya Tanzania|B]] auyyfvida88kn7nkb1mut09gm6vp4lo 0 256373 1612207 1611872 2026-10-31T12:02:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1612207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wayulu''' ni [[kabila]] la [[watu]] wanaoishi hasa katika [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na [[Sudan Kusini]]. Wanakadiriwa kuwa 15,000 hivi. [[Lugha]] yao ni [[Kiyulu]], ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kisudani za Kati]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Y]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Y]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Sudan Kusini|Y]] tbaccnb0vwm67edrdfii7ntpvhhy5fu 0 256388 1612211 1611914 2026-10-31T12:06:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1612211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benvenuto wa Gubbio''' ([[Gubbio]], [[Italia]], [[karne ya 12]] - Corneto, leo [[Ascoli Satriano]], Italia, [[1232]]) alikuwa [[bradha]] wa [[Ndugu Wadogo]] baada ya kuacha [[jeshi]] na kujiunga na [[shirika]] hilo kwa kupokewa na [[Fransisko wa Asizi]] mwenyewe mwaka [[1222]] <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/59800</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]]. [[Heshima]] hiyo ilithibitishwa na [[Papa Inosenti XII]] [[mwaka]] [[1697]]<ref>https://www.eltestigofiel.org/index.php?idu=sn_2157</ref>. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[27 Juni]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 12]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1232]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:wanaume wa Italia]] [[Jamii:wenye heri wa Italia]] 668oa1rrlltiuic1ozka1f0pioetq2r 0 256390 1612206 1611916 2026-10-31T12:01:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1612206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pelegrino wa Falerone''' ([[Marche]], [[Italia]], [[karne ya 12]] - [[San Severino Marche]], Italia, [[1233]]) alikuwa [[padri]] wa [[Ndugu Wadogo]] baada ya kusoma [[falsafa]] na [[sheria]] huko [[Bologna]] na kujiunga na [[shirika]] hilo kwa kupokewa na [[Fransisko wa Asizi]] mwenyewe, labda [[mwaka]] [[1222]]<ref>https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pellegrino-da-falerone-beato_(Dizionario-Biografico)/</ref>. Alipenda [[Wajibu|majukumu]] duni na alipokwenda [[Nchi takatifu]] alisifiwa na [[Mwislamu|Waislamu]] kwa mwenendo wake <ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90742</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa kama [[mwenye heri]]. [[Heshima]] hiyo ilithibitishwa na [[Papa Pius VII]] [[tarehe]] [[31 Julai]] [[1821]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[27 Machi]]<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:waliozaliwa karne ya 12]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1233]] [[Jamii:Wafransisko]] [[Jamii:mapadri]] [[Jamii:wanaume wa Italia]] [[Jamii:wenye heri wa Italia]] ae13im9x3rnqd94vpkk0kos0ugy1949 0 256512 1612205 2026-10-31T12:01:28Z Alverdo 93562 Created by translating the page "[[:es:Special:Redirect/revision/175132298|Ognjen Dobrić]]" 1612205 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ognjen Dobrić''' (amezaliwa 27 Oktoba 1994) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] kutoka [[Serbia]]. Anachezea klabu ya Crvena zvezda na timu ya taifa ya Serbia. Ana urefu wa mita 2.00 na hucheza katika nafasi ya mlinzi mshambuliaji.<ref name="aba">{{cite web|url=https://www.aba-liga.com/player/2540/22/1/ognjen-dobric/|title=Ognjen Dobrić|website=ABA League|access-date=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Dobrić alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Knin]], ambao leo uko nchini [[Kroatia]]. Alipitia mfumo wa vijana wa Crvena zvezda kabla ya kujiunga na FMP kwa msimu wa 2013–14.<ref name="aba" /><ref name="euroleague">{{cite web|url=https://admin.euroleague.net/competition/players/showplayer?pcode=004007&seasoncode=E2019|title=DOBRIC, OGNJEN|website=EuroLeague Basketball|access-date=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == === FMP === Dobrić aliichezea FMP kuanzia msimu wa 2013–14 hadi mwisho wa msimu wa 2015–16. Baadaye alijiunga na kikosi cha wakubwa cha Crvena zvezda kwa msimu wa 2016–17.<ref name="euroleague" /> === Crvena zvezda === Katika kipindi chake cha kwanza na Crvena zvezda, kuanzia 2016 hadi 2023, Dobrić alishinda mataji manne ya Ligi ya ABA, mataji sita ya ligi ya Serbia, makombe manne ya Radivoj Korać na Super Cup moja ya ABA.<ref name="return">{{cite web|url=https://basketnews.com/news-209412-ognjen-dobric-returns-to-zvezda-after-one-year-break-in-italy.html|title=Ognjen Dobric returns to Zvezda after one-year break in Italy|website=BasketNews|date=2024-07-21|access-date=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref> === Virtus Bologna na kurejea Belgrade === Katika msimu wa 2023–24, Dobrić aliichezea Virtus Bologna ya [[Italia]]. Mnamo Julai 2024, alirejea Crvena zvezda kwa mkataba wa miaka mitatu.<ref name="return" /> == Timu ya taifa == === Timu za vijana === Dobrić alikuwa mwanachama wa timu za vijana za Serbia. Alishinda medali ya fedha katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya wachezaji walio chini ya miaka 19 mwaka 2013 na medali ya shaba katika Mashindano ya Ulaya ya wachezaji walio chini ya miaka 20 mwaka 2014.<ref name="euroleague" /> === Kombe la Dunia la 2023 === Dobrić alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Serbia kilichoshinda medali ya fedha katika Kombe la Dunia la Mpira wa Kikapu la FIBA la 2023.<ref name="medals">{{cite web|url=https://mediacentre.euroleague.net/mediacentre/en/games/view/18449/yes|title=Dubai Basketball vs Crvena Zvezda — Game Notes|website=EuroLeague Media Centre|access-date=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref> Katika nusu fainali dhidi ya Kanada, alifunga pointi 16 na kusaidia Serbia kufuzu kwa fainali.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/news/basketballworldcup-2023-news-serbia-s-unheralded-warriors-avramovic-davidovac-and-dobric|title=Serbia's unheralded warriors: Avramovic, Davidovac and Dobric|website=FIBA|access-date=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref> === Olimpiki za 2024 === Katika Olimpiki za Majira ya Joto 2024 mjini [[Paris]], Dobrić alishinda medali ya shaba pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Serbia.<ref name="medals" /> Alicheza mechi sita katika mashindano hayo na kufunga jumla ya pointi 46.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/en/events/mens-olympic-basketball-tournament-paris-2024/teams/serbia/198057-ognjen-dobric|title=Ognjen Dobric — Men's Olympic Basketball Tournament Paris 2024|website=FIBA|access-date=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.fiba.basketball/en/players/198057-ognjen-dobric Wasifu katika tovuti ya FIBA] * [https://www.ognjendobric.com/index_en.html Tovuti rasmi] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] l22g3mkptixrsjdl1tl2kimb10v7ok0 0 256513 1612224 2026-10-31T12:51:25Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1612224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Eva González.jpg|thumb|Eva González]] '''Eva María González Fernández''' (alizaliwa [[5 Novemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] na mshindi wa taji la mashindano ya urembo kutoka [[Hispania]], aliewakilisha nchi yake katika mashindano ya ''Miss Universe 2003.'' == Maisha ya awali == González alizaliwa na kukulia katika mji wa Mairena del Alcor, katika mkoa wa Seville. Anatoka katika [[familia]] ya kipato cha chini. Baba yake, Manuel González, alikuwa mkulima, na mama yake, Encarnación Fernández, alikuwa mama wa nyumbani. Ana dada mdogo anayeitwa María González Fernández. Alisoma hadi mwaka wa pili wa stashahada ya Masomo ya Kazi za Kijamii. Baadae alianza kufanya kazi kama [[mwanamitindo]] katika wakala wa wanamitindo wa Raquel Revuelta Armengou, ambae pia alikuwa mwanamitindo, mjini [[Sevilla|Seville]].<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1632604/</ref><ref>https://www.formulatv.com/noticias/2461/eva-gonzalez-e-ivan-sanchez-se-estrenan-con-dimelo-al-oido/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} prt5oauyv1y1xvtrti6xj0e1lezdy74 0 256514 1612227 2026-10-31T12:59:24Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1612227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonia Ferrer González''' (alizaliwa [[26 Septemba]] [[1977]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]] na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] katika vituo vya televisheni vya [[Hispania]]. == Wasifu == Sonia Ferrer alizaliwa katika jiji la Barcelona, Catalonia, Hispania. Yeye ni mtoto pekee wa Victoria González na Josep Ferrer. Ferrer ni mtangazaji, mwanamitindo na mwigizaji. Alisoma kwa miaka sita katika Shule ya Ballet ya Rosella Hightower jijini [[Paris]]. Baadae alipata mafunzo ya ufundi wa kampuni za utalii, pamoja na masomo ya utangazaji wa sauti, uandishi na uwasilishaji wa vipindi vya [[redio]] na televisheni. Alianza kufanya kazi kwenye televisheni alipoigiza katika [[tamthilia]] fupi yenye sehemu 13 iliyoitwa ''Happy House'', iliyotayarishwa kwa ajili ya TVE Catalunya.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1422904/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070502031159/http://www.todotele.com/pagina-de-Sonia-Ferrer.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} ixafj9piblyiyoiylgz4cynsogz9yfb 0 256515 1612233 2026-10-31T13:12:25Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1612233 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mar Saura at Premios Goya 2017 (medium crop).jpg|thumb|Mar Saura]] '''María del Mar Gómez Saura''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]] [[1975]]), anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la '''Mar Saura''', ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mwanamitindo]] na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. == Wasifu == Mar Saura alizaliwa jijini Barcelona, Hispania. Alishinda taji la ''Miss Barcelona'' mwaka 1992, kisha akashiriki mashindano ya ''Miss Spain''. Alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma kama mwanamitindo akifanya kazi na Gaudi, Cibeles na ''Francina International Modeling Agency''. Aliishi katika miji ya [[New York]], [[Milano|Milan]] na nchini [[Japani|Japan]]. Baada ya kumaliza kazi yake ya uanamitindo, alianza kufanya kazi kama mtangazaji wa televisheni na mwigizaji. Katika kipindi hicho, alionekana katika mfululizo wa televisheni One Two (1998–1999) na kuigiza pamoja na Lina Morgan katika Televisheni ya Hispania. Pia alijitokeza katika nafasi fupi za uigizaji kwenye vipindi vya mfululizo mwingine wa televisheni za Hispania. Katika kazi yake ya filamu, alitengeneza filamu ya watoto iliyoitwa ''King Farm'' (2002).<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1051350/</ref><ref>https://marsaura.net/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 0lc7vdujnzlfvqbsd1942lfm4niv8yg 0 256516 1612234 2026-10-31T13:21:35Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1612234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Festival de Málaga 2024 - Goya Toledo.jpg|thumb|Goya Toledo]] '''Gregoria Micaela Toledo Machín''' (alizaliwa [[24 Septemba]] [[1969]]), anajulikana kitaaluma kama '''Goya Toledo''', ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Ameigiza katika [[filamu]] za ''Amores perros, Killing Words'' na ''13 Roses.'' == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Gregoria Micaela Toledo Machín alizaliwa katika mji wa Arrecife, kwenye [[kisiwa]] cha Lanzarote, lakini alikulia Las Palmas. Kabla ya kuingia katika tasnia ya uigizaji, Toledo alikuwa akifanya kazi ya uanamitindo. Alianza kuigiza mwaka 1993 na tangu wakati huo ameshiriki katika utayarishaji wa filamu za Hispania, [[Italia]] na [[Ujerumani]]. Katika hafla ya 13 ya ''Goya Awards'', Toledo aliteuliwa kuwania [[tuzo]] ya Mwigizaji Bora Mpya kutokana na uigizaji wake katika filamu ya ''Mararía''. Mwaka 2003, katika Tamasha la 53 la Kimataifa la Filamu la ''Berlin'', alikuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji vijana kadhaa kutoka Ulaya waliotunukiwa tuzo ya ''Shooting Stars Award'' na shirika la ''European Film Promotion.''<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0865949/</ref><ref>https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/noticias/2015-02-08/goya-toledo-confiesa-en-la-alfombra-roja-que-se-ha-casado_704964/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} knmmstoq3yzlx0p1y1k98aco9t3hjhf 0 256517 1612237 2026-10-31T13:32:42Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1612237 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Laura Valenzuela 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Laura Valenzuela]] '''Rocío Espinosa López-Cepero''' ([[18 Februari]] [[1931]] – [[17 Machi]] [[2023]]), alijulikana kitaaluma kama '''Laura''' au '''Laurita Valenzuela''' (matamshi ya Kihispania: [ˈlawɾa lawˈɾita βalenˈθwela]), alikuwa mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]], [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa watangazaji wa kwanza wa televisheni nchini Hispania, akionekana katika matangazo ya awali ya ''Televisión Española'' (TVE). Mwaka 1969, aliwasilisha Mashindano ya Wimbo ya ''Eurovision'' yaliyofanyika jijini [[Madrid]]. Mwaka 2012, Valenzuela alipokea [[Tuzo]] ya ''Iris'' ya Mafanikio ya Maisha Yote, iliyotolewa na Chuo cha Televisheni cha Hispania.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0884455/</ref><ref>https://elpais.com/gente/2023-03-17/la-vida-de-laura-valenzuela-en-fotos-de-presentar-eurovision-a-sus-peliculas-con-jose-luis-dibildos.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} kl9rvpfw3d8yx1atyavlupxw62iwe2w 0 256518 1612238 2026-10-31T13:45:03Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1612238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pilar Rubio 2019.jpg|thumb|Pilar Rubio]] '''Pilar Rubio Fernández''' (alizaliwa [[17 Machi]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]], mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alipata umaarufu kwa kuripoti matukio mbalimbali katika kipindi cha ''Sé lo que hicisteis'', kilichokuwa kikionyeshwa na kituo cha televisheni cha ''La Sexta''. Kuanzia Januari 2010 hadi Januari 2013, alifanya kazi na kituo cha ''Telecinco''. Katika kipindi hicho, aliwasilisha vipindi vya ''Operación Triunfo'' na ''¡Más que baile!,'' pamoja na kuwa mwigizaji mkuu katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Piratas'', ulioanza kuonyeshwa Mei 2011. Tangu mwaka 2014, amekuwa akishiriki kama mchangiaji katika kipindi cha ''El Hormiguero''. Mwaka 2012, alianza uhusiano wa kimapenzi na mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu [[Sergio Ramos]]. Wana watoto wanne wa kiume, na walioana mwaka 2019.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2105946/</ref><ref>https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/03/05/suvivienda/1173117992.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} mfzpem7kdazjngvehhr3az6x4rhr2ao 0 256519 1612240 2026-10-31T14:01:20Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1612240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Luisa Cela Molinero''' ([[4 Machi]] [[1943]] – [[30 Machi]] [[2019]]), alijulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii '''Paloma Cela''', alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. == Wasifu == Alizaliwa jijini [[Madrid]], Hispania. Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo na akafanya maonesho yake ya kwanza katika [[filamu]] mwaka 1967, kupitia filamu ya ''Operación cabaretera'', iliyoongozwa na Mariano Ozores. Katika kipindi cha miaka 30 iliyofuata ya kazi yake, aliigiza zaidi katika filamu za [[vichekesho]] hadi mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alipoanza kuonekana mara nyingi zaidi katika vipindi vya vichekesho vya televisheni, kama vile ''¡Ay, Señor, Señor!'' na ''¡Ala. Dina!.'' Mwaka 1998, aliigiza katika mfululizo wa vichekesho wa televisheni ''Tío Willy'', ambao ulikuwa mfululizo wa kwanza nchini Hispania kuwa na mhusika wa LGBT kama mhusika mkuu. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000, alishiriki katika tamthilia kadhaa za jukwaani, zikiwemo toleo la mwaka 2002 la ''La venganza de la Petra'' na toleo la mwaka 2003 la ''Anacleto se divorcia''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0147913/</ref><ref>https://www.elespanol.com/corazon/famosos/20190307/paloma-cela-hospitalizada-madrid-complicado-problema-vascular/381212401_0.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 8kcxhjeeiu4uam8rlj1t5gy86i6bryk 0 256520 1612243 2026-10-31T14:09:54Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1612243 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gimpera (cropped).JPG|thumb|Teresa Gimpera]] '''Teresa Gimpera''' '''i Flaquer''' (matamshi ya Kikatalani: [təˈɾɛzə ʒimˈpeɾə]; [[21 Septemba]] [[1936]] – [[23 Julai]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na [[televisheni]] pamoja na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Hispania]], alijulikana zaidi katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970. == Wasifu == Teresa Gimpera Flaquer alizaliwa katika mji wa Igualada, katika mkoa wa [[Barcelona]], tarehe 21 Septemba 1936. Wazazi wake wote wawili walikuwa walimu, na alikulia katika kitongoji cha Sant Andreu jijini Barcelona. Kazi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kufanya kazi na Leopoldo Pomés kama mwanamitindo wa matangazo. Baadae alifanya kwa mara ya kwanza uigizaji wa filamu katika ''Fata Morgana'' (1965). Aliendelea kuigiza katika filamu nyingi katika miaka ya 1960 na 1970. Aliolewa na Octavio Sarsanedas, alifanya kazi katika masuala ya matangazo katika kampuni ya uchapishaji ya ''Seix Barral''. Walipata watoto watatu walioitwa Marc, Job na Joan.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0319834/</ref><ref>https://es.ara.cat/media/jovenes-digo-sean-valientes-he-hecho-vida_128_4278265.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] <references />{{Mbegu-mwanamitindo}} 0zvdtz3nck4o961nizclajcja4o0ox3 0 256521 1612246 2026-10-31T14:19:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1612246 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Cristina Pedroche 2011.jpg|thumb|Cristina Pedroche]] '''Cristina Pedroche Navas''' (alizaliwa [[30 Oktoba]] [[1988]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mwandishi wa habari na [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. == Wasifu == Kwa kipindi fulani, alichanganya masomo yake ya Usimamizi wa Biashara na Utawala pamoja na Utalii katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha ''King Juan Carlos'', huku akifanya kazi ya [[uandishi wa habari]] katika televisheni. Alipata umaarufu mwaka 2010 alipojiunga na kipindi cha kila siku cha [[vichekesho]] cha ''Sé lo que hicisteis''. kilichokuwa kikionyeshwa kwenye kituo cha ''LaSexta''. Alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari wa televisheni katika kipindi hicho hadi mwaka 2011. Kuanzia Agosti 2011 hadi Juni 2012, alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari katika kipindi cha kila siku cha vichekesho cha ''Otra movida''. Mwezi Machi 2010, picha yake ilionekana kwenye jalada la jarida la Hispania la FHM.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3749919/</ref><ref>https://www.abc.es/estilo/gente/20150711/abci-crstina-pedroche-titulada-201507111232.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} moewwh2onzj73kdqi4ater2tsxu18z7 0 256522 1612247 2026-10-31T14:31:18Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1612247 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:(Paula Prendes) El Centro Cultural Miguel Delibes acoge la grabación del programa de TVE 'Prodigios'.jpg|thumb|Paula Prendes]] '''Paula Prendes Martínez''' ([[Gijón]], [[Asturias]], [[21 Januari]] [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], [[mtangazaji]] wa [[televisheni]] na [[mwandishi wa habari]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. == Wasifu == Alianza masomo yake katika Shule ya Umma ya ''Cabueñes''. Baadae aliendelea na masomo katika shule ya sekondari ya ''IES El Piles'', ambayo pia ipo katika mji alikozaliwa, Gijón. Akiwa na shahada ya Mawasiliano ya Sauti na Picha kutoka ''Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca'', Paula Prendes amewahi kufanya kazi kama mhariri na mtangazaji wa habari katika SER Gijón, kuripoti habari za michezo katika ''SER Salamanca'', na kutangaza habari katika ''Localia de Madrid''. Pia amewahi kuwa mwandishi wa habari katika kipindi cha burudani cha ''El octavo'' ''mandamiento'', kilichoongozwa na Javier Cárdenas katika kituo cha ''Localia de Madrid''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3668626/</ref><ref>https://www.formulatv.com/personas/paula-prendes/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watangazaji]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} gly8e71d6d6uzj7lniaff7fnq5fg3jo 0 256523 1612251 2026-10-31T14:51:44Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1612251 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Alejandra Onieva at 82nd Venice International Film Festival-3 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Alejandra Onieva]] '''Alejandra Onieva Molas''' (alizaliwa [[1 Juni]] [[1992]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Hispania]], anajulikana zaidi kwa kucheza nafasi ya Soledad Castro Montenegro katika [[tamthilia]] ya [[televisheni]] iliyoendelea kwa muda mrefu ya ''El secreto de Puente Viejo'', pamoja na kuigiza katika mfululizo wa vipindi vya televisheni wa Hispania uliotayarishwa na Netflix, uitwao ''Alta Mar (High Seas''). == Maisha ya awali == Baba yake anaitwa Iñigo Onieva. Ana kaka mkubwa anayeitwa Iñigo na kaka mdogo anayeitwa Jaime. Pia ana ndugu wa kambo anayeitwa Guille, alizaliwa baada ya wazazi wake kutalikiana na baba yake kuoa tena.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4339693/</ref><ref>https://www.listal.com/alejandra-onieva</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} d1j2zy7xzl99ulesn9akode5s928s2y 0 256524 1612274 2026-10-31T19:01:35Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1612274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dain J. Blanton''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 28 Novemba 1971) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] wa mchezo wa voliboli ya ufukweni. Alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika mchezo wa voliboli ya ufukweni kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 2000 iliyofanyika Sydney, akiwa pamoja na mwenzake Eric Fonoimoana. Alirejea tena katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 2004 iliyofanyika Athens, akiwa na mwenzake Jeff Nygaard. Kwa kufanya hivyo, akawa mwanamichezo wa kwanza wa kiume kutoka Marekani kushiriki mara mbili katika mashindano ya Olimpiki ya voliboli ya ufukweni. Kwa sasa, yeye ndiye kocha mkuu wa timu ya wanawake ya voliboli ya ufukweni ya USC Trojans. Ameshinda jumla ya mataji sita ya kitaifa akiwa na programu hiyo, manne akiwa kocha mkuu na mawili akiwa kocha msaidizi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dain Blanton - Women's Beach Volleyball Coach|url=https://usctrojans.com/sports/womens-beach-volleyball/roster/coaches/dain-blanton/7382|work=USC Athletics|accessdate=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Bill Mallon|date=2026-08-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Mallon&oldid=1372153143|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-31}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] f6e0s3ii5kh9kmgi8hmmqh0j2as7a9l 1612290 1612274 2026-10-31T21:21:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1612290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dain J. Blanton''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 28 Novemba 1971) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] wa mchezo wa voliboli ya ufukweni. Alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika mchezo wa voliboli ya ufukweni kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 2000 iliyofanyika Sydney, akiwa pamoja na mwenzake Eric Fonoimoana. Alirejea tena katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya mwaka 2004 iliyofanyika Athens, akiwa na mwenzake Jeff Nygaard. Kwa kufanya hivyo, akawa mwanamichezo wa kwanza wa kiume kutoka Marekani kushiriki mara mbili katika mashindano ya Olimpiki ya voliboli ya ufukweni. Kwa sasa, yeye ndiye kocha mkuu wa timu ya wanawake ya voliboli ya ufukweni ya USC Trojans. Ameshinda jumla ya mataji sita ya kitaifa akiwa na programu hiyo, manne akiwa kocha mkuu na mawili akiwa kocha msaidizi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dain Blanton - Women's Beach Volleyball Coach|url=https://usctrojans.com/sports/womens-beach-volleyball/roster/coaches/dain-blanton/7382|work=USC Athletics|accessdate=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Bill Mallon|date=2026-08-30|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Mallon&oldid=1372153143|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-10-31}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] n8lclqmdrihmg46s7fh8t6hx02rzamr 0 256525 1612278 2026-10-31T19:10:39Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1612278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Christine Branagh''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 31 Januari 1979, huko Orinda, California) ni '''[[mchezaji]]''' wa voliboli kutoka [[Marekani (kitambaa)|Marekani]]. Amewahi kuiwakilisha Marekani katika mashindano ya kimataifa akiwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya voliboli ya ndani na pia timu ya taifa ya voliboli ya ufukweni. Akiwa na mwenzake Elaine Youngs, Branagh alishiriki katika mashindano ya voliboli ya ufukweni kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka 2008, ambapo walimaliza katika nafasi ya tano. Kwa sasa, anacheza voliboli ya ufukweni kitaaluma katika nafasi ya mlinzi wa upande wa kulia .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nicole Branagh - Olympic Volleyball {{!}} Team USA|url=https://www.teamusa.com/profiles/nicole-branagh|work=www.teamusa.com|date=2024-08-11|accessdate=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gophers in the Pros: Nicole Branagh|url=https://gophersports.com/news/2017/6/20/Gophers_in_the_Pros_Nicole_Branagh|work=University of Minnesota Athletics|accessdate=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] krw3vba68nxx2d1nqeei0q2zmd2czon 1612308 1612278 2026-11-01T01:03:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1612308 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Christine Branagh''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 31 Januari 1979, huko Orinda, California) ni '''[[mchezaji]]''' wa voliboli kutoka [[Marekani (kitambaa)|Marekani]]. Amewahi kuiwakilisha Marekani katika mashindano ya kimataifa akiwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya voliboli ya ndani na pia timu ya taifa ya voliboli ya ufukweni. Akiwa na mwenzake Elaine Youngs, Branagh alishiriki katika mashindano ya voliboli ya ufukweni kwenye Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya mwaka 2008, ambapo walimaliza katika nafasi ya tano. Kwa sasa, anacheza voliboli ya ufukweni kitaaluma katika nafasi ya mlinzi wa upande wa kulia .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nicole Branagh - Olympic Volleyball {{!}} Team USA|url=https://www.teamusa.com/profiles/nicole-branagh|work=www.teamusa.com|date=2024-08-11|accessdate=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gophers in the Pros: Nicole Branagh|url=https://gophersports.com/news/2017/6/20/Gophers_in_the_Pros_Nicole_Branagh|work=University of Minnesota Athletics|accessdate=2026-10-31|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6hop8xjej145kf1m78khzg8hixo96vu 0 256526 1612332 2026-11-01T05:47:47Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1612332 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Málaga Film Festival 2026 - Fariba Sheikhan-2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Fariba Sheikhan]] '''Fariba Sheikhan Uriarte''' (alizaliwa [[7 Machi]] [[1988]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Kibaski. Anajulikana kwa kazi yake katika misururu ya vipindi vya [[televisheni]] ya ''El secreto de Puente Viejo'' na ''La unidad''. == Maisha na kazi == Mama yake ni Mbaski na baba yake ni Mwairani. Fariba Sheikhan Uriarte alilelewa katika Gernika. Anazungumza kwa ufasaha lugha ya Kibaski na Kiajemi, ambazo ni lugha zake za kwanza, pamoja na [[Kihispania]]. Alipata mafunzo ya uigizaji katika ''Escuela Superior de Arte Dramático'' jijini [[Sevilla|Seville]] na katika shule ya uigizaji ya ''Cristina Rota'' jijini Madrid. Baada ya kuonekana katika vipindi vya Kibaski kama ''Goenkale'' na ''Bi eta bat'', alijiunga na [[tamthilia]] ya televisheni ya ''El secreto de Puente Viejo'' mwaka 2014, ambapo aliigiza nafasi ya Inés. Hatua hiyo ilimuwezesha kuanza kuonekana katika televisheni iliyofikia hadhira ya nchi nzima ya [[Hispania]].<ref>https://www.deia.eus/gente/2022/04/04/fariba-sheikhan-gusta-cantar-bailar-1715545.html</ref><ref>https://elpais.com/television/series/2026-04-22/fariba-sheikhan-actriz-cuando-trump-amenazo-con-acabar-con-una-civilizacion-entera-no-pude-dormir.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} j7sdkrs9x56wia82ky65i2rgmp8k4wq 0 256527 1612334 2026-11-01T06:08:49Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1612334 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Vanesa Romero 2019.jpg|thumb|Vanesa Romero ]] '''Vanesa Romero Torres''' (alizaliwa [[4 Juni]] [[1978]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwanamitindo]] kutoka [[Hispania]], anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake za Ana katika ''Aquí no hay quien viva'' na ''Raquel'' katika ''La que se avecina''. Mwaka 1995 alichaguliwa kuwa ''Dama del Foc''. Mwaka [[1998]] alishinda taji la ''Miss Alicante'' 1998, jambo lililomwezesha kushiriki mashindano ya ''Miss España''. [[11 Septemba]] [[2012]] alifunga ndoa na Alberto Caballero baada ya kuwa katika uhusiano wa kimapenzi kwa miaka sita. Hata hivyo, waliachana mwaka uliofuata. Ana paka watatu wanaoitwa Humphrey, Uma na Audrey, pamoja na mbwa wawili wa aina ya ''Yorkshire Terrier'' wanaoitwa Lucas na Betty. Aliwasilisha kipindi cha 2012 cha ''Twelve Grapes'' pamoja na ''Jordi Sánchez''. Kuanzia [[28 Machi]] [[2016]], alianza kupakia video kwenye [[YouTube]]. Pia alichapisha kitabu chake ''Reflexiones de una rubia'', kinachohusu maisha yake, ambacho kilipokea maoni mazuri. == Orodha ya filamu alizoigiza == === Filamu === * ''4 Años'' ([[2020]]) kama Rosa * ''El viajero'' ([[2017]]) kama Lucía * ''Save the Zombies'' ([[2013]]) kama Mara * ''La última mano'' ([[2012]]) kama Eva * ''9 meses'' ([[2010]]) kama Clara * ''The Sindone'' ([[2009]]) kama María * ''En la misma noche'', iliyoongozwa na Alejandro Amenàbar ([[2025]]). <ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1734323/</ref><ref>https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/multimedia/video/noticias/2008-01-22/vanesa-romero-miss-alicante-1998_648490/</ref><ref>https://www.europapress.es/chance/gente/noticia-vanesa-romero-alberto-caballero-casan-sorpresa-20120903100837.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} 5mpkeflx5cow5in3wad8ocurk84y24k 0 256528 1612339 2026-11-01T07:59:25Z OtikolenoiL 71204 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/240905169|Fabrice Lusinde]]" 1612339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabrice Lusinde wa Lusangi Kabemba''', Fabrice Lusinde wa Lusangi Kabemba, aliyezaliwa Machi 27, 1976, ni mhandisi wa Kongo na mtendaji wa biashara. Akibobea katika usimamizi, usimamizi wa viwanda, maendeleo ya sekta binafsi, na masuala ya nishati, ameshika nafasi katika mashirika ya umma ya Kongo, taasisi za kimataifa, na makampuni ya ushauri. Ikumbukwe kwamba, alihudumu kama Naibu Mkurugenzi Mkuu na kisha Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Kampuni ya Kitaifa ya Umeme (SNEL SA). == Wasifu == === Elimu === Fabrice Lusinde ana Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika Uhandisi na Usimamizi wa Viwanda (M.Sc.Eng.). Mafunzo yake ya awali yalikuwa hasa katika sayansi na kemia, akizingatia biokemia. Pia alibobea katika takwimu za nishati na uundaji wa modeli katika Shirika la Nishati la Kimataifa (IEA), na alipata mafunzo katika gridi ndogo na nishati mbadala katika Shirika la Nishati Mbadala la Kimataifa (IRENA). Pia alipata mafunzo kutoka kwa Kundi la Benki ya Dunia na SETYM International. == Kazi ya Kitaalamu == === Kamati ya Uendeshaji ya Mageuzi ya Biashara Zinazomilikiwa na Serikali === Fabrice Lusinde alianza kazi yake katika uwanja wa mageuzi ya biashara za umma katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Kati ya 2004 na 2009, alishikilia nafasi katika Kamati ya Uendeshaji ya Mageuzi ya Biashara Zinazomilikiwa na Serikali (COPIREP). Huko, alifanya kazi hasa katika masuala yanayohusiana na miamala, ununuzi, na usimamizi wa mikataba. Uzoefu wake katika COPIREP ulimfanya kushiriki katika urekebishaji wa biashara za umma. Alichangia sana miradi inayohusu Hoteli ya Grand Karavia huko Lubumbashi. === Ushauri na Maendeleo ya Sekta Binafsi === Kufuatia uzoefu wake katika COPIREP, Fabrice Lusinde alifanya kazi katika ushauri na maendeleo ya sekta binafsi. Anafanya kazi kama mshauri wa Ernst & Young (EY) na TradeMark East Africa. Pia anahudumu kama mshauri na mkufunzi wa SETYM International, haswa katika maeneo ya usimamizi wa miradi na programu. Kati ya 2010 na 2017, alifanya kazi katika Kundi la Benki ya Dunia, hasa kama mtaalamu wa maendeleo ya sekta binafsi. Alishiriki katika uratibu wa programu za wadau mbalimbali na wadau mbalimbali katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na nchi nyingine kadhaa za Afrika, ikiwa ni pamoja na Afrika Kusini, Burundi, Kamerun, Comoro, Djibouti, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Madagaska, Mauritius, Mauritania, na Niger. Uzoefu huu wa kimataifa ni sehemu muhimu ya kazi yake katika maeneo ya mageuzi ya kitaasisi, ushindani, kukuza uwekezaji, na maendeleo ya sekta binafsi. syl6hlrfwiozrmvn9wzmg5athv20kxs 1612340 1612339 2026-11-01T08:01:13Z OtikolenoiL 71204 1612340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabrice Lusinde wa Lusangi Kabemba''', aliyezaliwa Machi 27, 1976, ni mhandisi wa Kongo na mtendaji wa biashara. Akibobea katika usimamizi, usimamizi wa viwanda, maendeleo ya sekta binafsi, na masuala ya nishati, ameshika nafasi katika mashirika ya umma ya Kongo, taasisi za kimataifa, na makampuni ya ushauri. Ikumbukwe kwamba, alihudumu kama Naibu Mkurugenzi Mkuu na kisha Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Kampuni ya Kitaifa ya Umeme (SNEL SA). == Wasifu == === Elimu === Fabrice Lusinde ana Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika Uhandisi na Usimamizi wa Viwanda (M.Sc.Eng.). Mafunzo yake ya awali yalikuwa hasa katika sayansi na kemia, akizingatia biokemia. Pia alibobea katika takwimu za nishati na uundaji wa modeli katika Shirika la Nishati la Kimataifa (IEA), na alipata mafunzo katika gridi ndogo na nishati mbadala katika Shirika la Nishati Mbadala la Kimataifa (IRENA). Pia alipata mafunzo kutoka kwa Kundi la Benki ya Dunia na SETYM International. == Kazi ya Kitaalamu == === Kamati ya Uendeshaji ya Mageuzi ya Biashara Zinazomilikiwa na Serikali === Fabrice Lusinde alianza kazi yake katika uwanja wa mageuzi ya biashara za umma katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Kati ya 2004 na 2009, alishikilia nafasi katika Kamati ya Uendeshaji ya Mageuzi ya Biashara Zinazomilikiwa na Serikali (COPIREP). Huko, alifanya kazi hasa katika masuala yanayohusiana na miamala, ununuzi, na usimamizi wa mikataba. Uzoefu wake katika COPIREP ulimfanya kushiriki katika urekebishaji wa biashara za umma. Alichangia sana miradi inayohusu Hoteli ya Grand Karavia huko Lubumbashi. === Ushauri na Maendeleo ya Sekta Binafsi === Kufuatia uzoefu wake katika COPIREP, Fabrice Lusinde alifanya kazi katika ushauri na maendeleo ya sekta binafsi. Anafanya kazi kama mshauri wa Ernst & Young (EY) na TradeMark East Africa. Pia anahudumu kama mshauri na mkufunzi wa SETYM International, haswa katika maeneo ya usimamizi wa miradi na programu. Kati ya 2010 na 2017, alifanya kazi katika Kundi la Benki ya Dunia, hasa kama mtaalamu wa maendeleo ya sekta binafsi. Alishiriki katika uratibu wa programu za wadau mbalimbali na wadau mbalimbali katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na nchi nyingine kadhaa za Afrika, ikiwa ni pamoja na Afrika Kusini, Burundi, Kamerun, Comoro, Djibouti, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Madagaska, Mauritius, Mauritania, na Niger. Uzoefu huu wa kimataifa ni sehemu muhimu ya kazi yake katika maeneo ya mageuzi ya kitaasisi, ushindani, kukuza uwekezaji, na maendeleo ya sekta binafsi. fsriclbivia5lylk6rjszj4orkgcnf0 1612341 1612340 2026-11-01T08:19:17Z OtikolenoiL 71204 /* Kamati ya Uendeshaji ya Mageuzi ya Biashara Zinazomilikiwa na Serikali */ 1612341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabrice Lusinde wa Lusangi Kabemba''', aliyezaliwa Machi 27, 1976, ni mhandisi wa Kongo na mtendaji wa biashara. Akibobea katika usimamizi, usimamizi wa viwanda, maendeleo ya sekta binafsi, na masuala ya nishati, ameshika nafasi katika mashirika ya umma ya Kongo, taasisi za kimataifa, na makampuni ya ushauri. Ikumbukwe kwamba, alihudumu kama Naibu Mkurugenzi Mkuu na kisha Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Kampuni ya Kitaifa ya Umeme (SNEL SA). == Wasifu == === Elimu === Fabrice Lusinde ana Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi katika Uhandisi na Usimamizi wa Viwanda (M.Sc.Eng.). Mafunzo yake ya awali yalikuwa hasa katika sayansi na kemia, akizingatia biokemia. Pia alibobea katika takwimu za nishati na uundaji wa modeli katika Shirika la Nishati la Kimataifa (IEA), na alipata mafunzo katika gridi ndogo na nishati mbadala katika Shirika la Nishati Mbadala la Kimataifa (IRENA). Pia alipata mafunzo kutoka kwa Kundi la Benki ya Dunia na SETYM International. == Kazi ya Kitaalamu == === Kamati ya Uendeshaji ya Mageuzi ya Biashara Zinazomilikiwa na Serikali === Fabrice Lusinde alianza kazi yake katika uwanja wa mageuzi ya biashara za umma katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Kati ya 2004 na 2009, alishikilia nafasi katika Kamati ya Uendeshaji ya Mageuzi ya Biashara Zinazomilikiwa na Serikali (COPIREP). Huko, alifanya kazi hasa katika masuala yanayohusiana na miamala, ununuzi, na usimamizi wa mikataba. Uzoefu wake katika COPIREP ulimfanya kushiriki katika urekebishaji wa biashara za umma. Alichangia sana miradi inayohusu Hoteli ya Grand Karavia huko Lubumbashi. Kazi katika Kampuni ya Kitaifa ya Umeme Naibu Mkurugenzi Mkuu Fabrice Lusinde kisha alijiunga na Kampuni ya Kitaifa ya Umeme (SNEL SA), kampuni inayomilikiwa na serikali inayohusika na uzalishaji, usafirishaji, na usambazaji wa umeme katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kong. Aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa SNEL mnamo Julai 2017 kwa amri ya rais. Alishikilia wadhifa huu kwa miaka kadhaa, akizingatia hasa masuala yanayohusiana na usimamizi wa viwanda na sekta ya nishati. Katika kipindi hiki, alishiriki katika shughuli mbalimbali zinazohusiana na usimamizi wa miundombinu ya umeme na kushughulikia changamoto za uendeshaji zinazokabiliwa na SNEL. Alihusika sana katika hali kadhaa za mgogoro zinazoathiri miundombinu ya umeme, ikiwa ni pamoja na athari za mafuriko kwenye baadhi ya vituo vya SNEL na ugumu wa usambazaji wa umeme katika miji kadhaa. == Mkurugenzi Mkuu == Mnamo Oktoba 10, 2022, Fabrice Lusinde aliteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa SNEL SA kwa amri ya rais, akimrithi Bosco Kayombo. Hapo awali alikuwa naibu mkurugenzi mkuu katika kampuni hiyo hiyo. Uteuzi wake ulifuata mchakato wa uteuzi uliopangwa ndani ya mfumo wa COPIREP. Akiwa mkuu wa SNEL, aliwasilisha programu iliyolenga kupona kwa kampuni, kuboresha ubora wa huduma ya umeme, kuboresha miundombinu yake, na kuimarisha hali yake ya kifedha. === Kusimamishwa na Kurejeshwa === Mnamo Aprili 2023, Fabrice Lusinde akawa mada ya kesi za bunge kuhusu usimamizi wa SNEL. Kufuatia swali katika Bunge kuhusu ubora wa huduma ya umeme na usimamizi wa kampuni, Bunge lilipendekeza kufukuzwa kwake. Wabunge walimkosoa kwa matokeo yasiyotosha na ukosefu wa maono ya kutosha kwa kampuni. Mnamo Aprili 18, 2023, Waziri wa Nchi wa Kwingineko, Adèle Kayinda, alimsimamisha kazi zake kulingana na pendekezo hili [7]. Kusimamishwa huku baadaye kuliondolewa. Mnamo Juni 22, 2023, Waziri wa Biashara za Nchi alitoa amri ya kumrudisha Fabrice Lusinde kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa SNEL. Kwa hivyo aliendelea na wadhifa wake katika kampuni hiyo na kuendelea na muhula wake hadi 2025. === Usimamizi na Mageuzi katika SNEL === Chini ya uongozi wake, SNEL ilizindua mipango kadhaa inayolenga kuboresha shughuli zake na kuboresha utendaji wake. Miongoni mwa miradi iliyoangaziwa ni pamoja na mabadiliko ya kidijitali ya huduma fulani, haswa ukuzaji wa programu ya "SNEL & Me", iliyoundwa ili kurahisisha bili na malipo ya huduma za umeme. Mnamo 2024 na 2025, Fabrice Lusinde pia aliwasilisha mipango kadhaa kuhusu kupunguza deni, kuboresha mazingira ya kazi kwa wafanyakazi, kuboresha miundombinu, na kuongeza upatikanaji wa umeme. Mnamo Juni 2025, wakati wa kikao katika Bunge la Kitaifa, aliwasilisha mageuzi yaliyofanywa na SNEL na matarajio ya maendeleo ya kampuni. Kulingana na Shirika la Habari la Kongo, alionyesha kuwa nguvu kazi ya kampuni hiyo imeongezeka kutoka wafanyakazi 5,773 mwaka wa 2022 hadi 6,023 mwaka wa 2025 na kuripoti kupungua kwa kiasi kikubwa kwa deni la kampuni. Mwaka huo huo, alishiriki katika Wiki ya Nishati 2025, ambapo aliwasilisha vipaumbele vya SNEL vya kuboresha upatikanaji wa umeme na kuendeleza sekta ya nishati ya Kongo. === Mwisho wa muda wake katika SNEL === Fabrice Lusinde aliongoza SNEL hadi Septemba 2025. Kisha akabadilishwa kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu na Teddy Muba Lwamba, aliyekuwa Naibu Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa SNEL na Waziri wa zamani wa Rasilimali za Maji na Umeme. Hafla ya makabidhiano kati ya viongozi hao wawili itafanyika Septemba 25, 2025. Mrithi huu unaashiria mwisho wa muhula wa Fabrice Lusinde kama mkuu wa kampuni inayomilikiwa na serikali baada ya karibu miaka mitatu kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji. === Utaalamu na Maeneo ya Utaalamu === Fabrice Lusinde anaelezewa katika hati za kitaalamu kama mtaalamu katika usimamizi, usimamizi wa viwanda, na maendeleo ya sekta binafsi. Uzoefu wake unajumuisha: * Usimamizi wa makampuni yanayomilikiwa na serikali; * Mageuzi ya makampuni yanayomilikiwa na serikali; * Usimamizi wa viwanda; * Sekta ya umeme; * Uendelezaji wa sekta binafsi; * Usimamizi wa miradi na programu; * Ununuzi wa umma; * Udhibiti na ushindani; * Ukuzaji wa uwekezaji; * Takwimu za nishati na uundaji wa modeli. Pia ameshiriki katika shughuli za mafunzo na ufundishaji katika taasisi kadhaa na mashirika ya kitaaluma, hasa na SETYM International na Chuo Kikuu cha Mji wa Kinshasa. === Ushauri na Maendeleo ya Sekta Binafsi === Kufuatia uzoefu wake katika COPIREP, Fabrice Lusinde alifanya kazi katika ushauri na maendeleo ya sekta binafsi. Anafanya kazi kama mshauri wa Ernst & Young (EY) na TradeMark East Africa. Pia anahudumu kama mshauri na mkufunzi wa SETYM International, haswa katika maeneo ya usimamizi wa miradi na programu. Kati ya 2010 na 2017, alifanya kazi katika Kundi la Benki ya Dunia, hasa kama mtaalamu wa maendeleo ya sekta binafsi. Alishiriki katika uratibu wa programu za wadau mbalimbali na wadau mbalimbali katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo na nchi nyingine kadhaa za Afrika, ikiwa ni pamoja na Afrika Kusini, Burundi, Kamerun, Comoro, Djibouti, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Madagaska, Mauritius, Mauritania, na Niger. Uzoefu huu wa kimataifa ni sehemu muhimu ya kazi yake katika maeneo ya mageuzi ya kitaasisi, ushindani, kukuza uwekezaji, na maendeleo ya sekta binafsi. 2ygl45xbon9u1jesxsrhhbwu7gqcags 0 256529 1612342 2026-11-01T08:48:03Z OtikolenoiL 71204 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/240906050|Israël Mutala]]" 1612342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Israel Mutala Lukusa''' ni [[Mwanahabari|mwandishi wa habari]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|wa Kongo]], mchambuzi [[Siasa|wa siasa]] ni mwandishi wa habari wa Kongo, mchambuzi wa siasa na uchumi, na msimamizi wa umma. Anajulikana sana kwa kuongoza chombo cha habari mtandaoni 7SUR7.CD na kwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa Chama cha Vyombo vya Habari vya Mtandaoni vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (MILRDC). Kisha alijiunga na utawala wa jiji-mkoa wa Kinshasa kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa Gavana Daniel Bumba Lubaki mnamo Julai 2024, kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Katibu Mtendaji wa Serikali ya Mkoa mnamo Oktoba 2025. == Wasifu == === Elimu === Israel Mutala Lukusa ana shahada ya sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa (UNIKIN). Pia amekamilisha programu kadhaa za mafunzo ya kitaaluma nje ya nchi, haswa nchini China na Korea Kusini, kama sehemu ya kazi yake. == Kazi ya Uandishi wa Habari == === Siku za Mwanzoni katika Vyombo vya Habari === Israel Mutala alijijengea jina katika mandhari ya vyombo vya habari vya Kongo kama mwandishi wa habari na mchambuzi wa masuala ya kiuchumi na kisiasa. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2010, alionekana kwenye vipindi vya Redio Okapi akizingatia habari za kiuchumi na kisiasa. Mnamo Machi 2011, aliangaziwa kama mwandishi wa habari kwenye jarida la uchumi la Géopolis huko Kinshasa, katika kipindi kilichojitolea kwa hali ya kisiasa na kijamii katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Mnamo Machi 2018, Radio Okapi ilimtaja kama mwandishi wa habari na mchambuzi wa kisiasa na kiuchumi katika kipindi kuhusu kuondoka kwa makampuni kadhaa makubwa ya madini kutoka Shirikisho la Makampuni ya Kongo. Mchambuzi wa Siasa na Uchumi Pamoja na majukumu yake ya uandishi wa habari, Israël Mutala huonekana mara kwa mara kama mchambuzi wa kisiasa na kiuchumi katika vyombo vya habari vya Kongo. Yeye ni mgeni wa mara kwa mara kwenye vipindi vya Radio Okapi vinavyozingatia hali ya biashara na sekta mbalimbali za kiuchumi. Mnamo Agosti 2022, alishiriki katika kipindi cha "Mazungumzo kati ya Kongo" ambacho kilishughulikia matatizo yanayokabiliwa na Kongo Airways na hatari ya kukatika kwa ndege. Anawasilishwa hapo kama mwandishi wa habari na mchambuzi wa kisiasa na kiuchumi. Kazi hii inachangia umaarufu wake katika mijadala ya umma ya Kongo, haswa kuhusu masuala yanayohusiana na uchumi, makampuni yanayomilikiwa na serikali, sekta binafsi, na utawala. == Kuingia katika Utawala wa Kinshasa == === Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi kwa Gavana === Mnamo Julai 8, 2024, Gavana wa Kinshasa, Daniel Bumba Lubaki, alimteua Israël Mutala Lukusa kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi kwa Gavana kwa amri ya mkoa. Uteuzi huu unaashiria hatua mpya katika taaluma yake, anapohama kutoka kusimamia chombo cha habari na kuwakilisha sekta ya habari za kidijitali hadi jukumu la kiutawala na kisiasa ndani ya serikali kuu ya mkoa. Kuchukua Ofisi Israël Mutala anaanza rasmi majukumu yake mnamo Julai 12, 2024, kufuatia sherehe ya makabidhiano iliyofanyika katika Ukumbi wa Jiji la Kinshasa. Katika jukumu lake jipya, ana jukumu la kumsaidia gavana katika kuratibu ofisi yake, kusimamia faili za kiutawala, na kuwasiliana na wadau mbalimbali jijini pamoja na taasisi za kitaifa. Kuwasili kwake kunaambatana na mwanzo wa muhula wa Daniel Bumba kama mkuu wa Kinshasa na utekelezaji wa mpango wa serikali ya mkoa uliowasilishwa chini ya kauli mbiu "Kinshasa ezo bonga" (Kinshasa ni nzuri). Katibu Mtendaji wa Serikali ya Mkoa Mnamo Oktoba 2025, Daniel Bumba alipanga upya baraza lake la mawaziri. Israel Mutala aliacha wadhifa wake kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi na kuteuliwa kuwa Katibu Mtendaji wa Serikali ya Mkoa wa Kinshasa. Elie Luba Kalowe alimrithi kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi. Alianza rasmi majukumu yake mapya mnamo Oktoba 17, 2025, wakati wa sherehe ya makabidhiano katika Ukumbi wa Jiji. Nafasi hii inamweka ndani ya vyombo vya utawala kuwajibika, haswa, kwa kuratibu na kufuatilia vitendo vya serikali ya mkoa. Katika tukio hili, Israël Mutala anatangaza kwamba anataka kutumia uzoefu na nguvu zake katika utekelezaji wa maono ya maendeleo ya Kinshasa. 03bskvlmge0lxq4zwi909yor77ovoup 1612344 1612342 2026-11-01T08:49:17Z OtikolenoiL 71204 1612344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Israel Mutala Lukusa''' ni [[Mwanahabari|mwandishi wa habari]] [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|wa Kongo]], mchambuzi [[Siasa|wa siasa]] na uchumi, na msimamizi wa umma. Anajulikana sana kwa kuongoza chombo cha habari mtandaoni 7SUR7.CD na kwa kuwa mwenyekiti wa Chama cha Vyombo vya Habari vya Mtandaoni vya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (MILRDC). Kisha alijiunga na utawala wa jiji-mkoa wa Kinshasa kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa Gavana Daniel Bumba Lubaki mnamo Julai 2024, kabla ya kuteuliwa kuwa Katibu Mtendaji wa Serikali ya Mkoa mnamo Oktoba 2025. == Wasifu == === Elimu === Israel Mutala Lukusa ana shahada ya sheria kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Kinshasa (UNIKIN). Pia amekamilisha programu kadhaa za mafunzo ya kitaaluma nje ya nchi, haswa nchini China na Korea Kusini, kama sehemu ya kazi yake. == Kazi ya Uandishi wa Habari == === Siku za Mwanzoni katika Vyombo vya Habari === Israel Mutala alijijengea jina katika mandhari ya vyombo vya habari vya Kongo kama mwandishi wa habari na mchambuzi wa masuala ya kiuchumi na kisiasa. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2010, alionekana kwenye vipindi vya Redio Okapi akizingatia habari za kiuchumi na kisiasa. Mnamo Machi 2011, aliangaziwa kama mwandishi wa habari kwenye jarida la uchumi la Géopolis huko Kinshasa, katika kipindi kilichojitolea kwa hali ya kisiasa na kijamii katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Mnamo Machi 2018, Radio Okapi ilimtaja kama mwandishi wa habari na mchambuzi wa kisiasa na kiuchumi katika kipindi kuhusu kuondoka kwa makampuni kadhaa makubwa ya madini kutoka Shirikisho la Makampuni ya Kongo. Mchambuzi wa Siasa na Uchumi Pamoja na majukumu yake ya uandishi wa habari, Israël Mutala huonekana mara kwa mara kama mchambuzi wa kisiasa na kiuchumi katika vyombo vya habari vya Kongo. Yeye ni mgeni wa mara kwa mara kwenye vipindi vya Radio Okapi vinavyozingatia hali ya biashara na sekta mbalimbali za kiuchumi. Mnamo Agosti 2022, alishiriki katika kipindi cha "Mazungumzo kati ya Kongo" ambacho kilishughulikia matatizo yanayokabiliwa na Kongo Airways na hatari ya kukatika kwa ndege. Anawasilishwa hapo kama mwandishi wa habari na mchambuzi wa kisiasa na kiuchumi. Kazi hii inachangia umaarufu wake katika mijadala ya umma ya Kongo, haswa kuhusu masuala yanayohusiana na uchumi, makampuni yanayomilikiwa na serikali, sekta binafsi, na utawala. == Kuingia katika Utawala wa Kinshasa == === Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi kwa Gavana === Mnamo Julai 8, 2024, Gavana wa Kinshasa, Daniel Bumba Lubaki, alimteua Israël Mutala Lukusa kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi kwa Gavana kwa amri ya mkoa. Uteuzi huu unaashiria hatua mpya katika taaluma yake, anapohama kutoka kusimamia chombo cha habari na kuwakilisha sekta ya habari za kidijitali hadi jukumu la kiutawala na kisiasa ndani ya serikali kuu ya mkoa. Kuchukua Ofisi Israël Mutala anaanza rasmi majukumu yake mnamo Julai 12, 2024, kufuatia sherehe ya makabidhiano iliyofanyika katika Ukumbi wa Jiji la Kinshasa. Katika jukumu lake jipya, ana jukumu la kumsaidia gavana katika kuratibu ofisi yake, kusimamia faili za kiutawala, na kuwasiliana na wadau mbalimbali jijini pamoja na taasisi za kitaifa. Kuwasili kwake kunaambatana na mwanzo wa muhula wa Daniel Bumba kama mkuu wa Kinshasa na utekelezaji wa mpango wa serikali ya mkoa uliowasilishwa chini ya kauli mbiu "Kinshasa ezo bonga" (Kinshasa ni nzuri). Katibu Mtendaji wa Serikali ya Mkoa Mnamo Oktoba 2025, Daniel Bumba alipanga upya baraza lake la mawaziri. Israel Mutala aliacha wadhifa wake kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi na kuteuliwa kuwa Katibu Mtendaji wa Serikali ya Mkoa wa Kinshasa. Elie Luba Kalowe alimrithi kama Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi. Alianza rasmi majukumu yake mapya mnamo Oktoba 17, 2025, wakati wa sherehe ya makabidhiano katika Ukumbi wa Jiji. Nafasi hii inamweka ndani ya vyombo vya utawala kuwajibika, haswa, kwa kuratibu na kufuatilia vitendo vya serikali ya mkoa. Katika tukio hili, Israël Mutala anatangaza kwamba anataka kutumia uzoefu na nguvu zake katika utekelezaji wa maono ya maendeleo ya Kinshasa. 7ktdci3wrxtzscbsuj5bf13h3gatk5g 0 256530 1612345 2026-11-01T09:16:15Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création en Traduction Article | Joël Ntambwe " 1612345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joël Ntambwe''', alizaliwa tarehe 17 Oktoba 1998, huko [[Kinshasa]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001">{{fr}} ; ''[https://baike.baidu.com/fr/item/Joel%20Ntambwe/4373681, Joel Ntambwe : "Basketteur de Kinshasa en République démocratique du Congo"], sur baike.baidu.com, consulté le 01 novembre 2026</ref>, ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alipata mafunzo nchini Marekani, akicheza kama mchezaji mwenye nguvu<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/joueur/194802/ntambwe-joel, Joel Ntambwe : "BIOGRAPHIE"], sur www.proballers.com, 01 novembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.fiba.basketball/fr/players/251308-joel-ntambwe, Joel Ntambwe], sur www.fiba.basketball, consulté le 01 novembre 2026</ref>. == Wasifu == Akiwa na asili ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] ([[Kinshasa]]), alipata mafunzo yake nchini Marekani katika Aspire Academy (Louisville) na Forest Trail Academy (Kernersville, North Carolina)<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004">{{fr}} ; ''Blaise-Pascal BONDUKU et Patrick KALAMBA : [https://www.congokasai.com/read.php?ntoken=1766649121&title=Sport--Joel-Ntambwe-la-fierte-congolaise-du-basketball-en-pleine-ascension&meganews=157887, Sport : Joël Ntambwe, la fierté congolaise du basketball en pleine ascension], sur www.congokasai.com, Dimanche, 21 décembre 2025 à 18:57, consulté le 01 novembre 2026</ref>. == Maisha ya michezo chuoni == === UNLV (2018–2019) === Alisaini mkataba na UNLV mwezi Aprili 2018. Akiwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa kwanza, alicheza michezo 31, akianza katika michezo yote hiyo, huku akiwa na wastani wa pointi 11.8 na mipira 5.5 iliyonaswa (rebounds), na kufanikiwa kufunga kwa asilimia 38.6 kutoka eneo la pointi tatu<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005">{{fr}} ;''[https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/joel-ntambwe-1.html, Joel Ntambwe College Stats], sur www.sports-reference.com, consulté le 01 novembre 2026</ref>. Mnamo tarehe 15 Desemba 2018, alipata pointi 22 na 'rebounds' 11 dhidi ya BYU, na akateuliwa kuwa Mchezaji wa Wiki wa Mountain West Conference<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006">{{fr}} ; [https://unlvrebels.com/news/2018/12/17/mens-basketball-joel-ntambwe-named-mw-player-of-the-week, Joel Ntambwe Named MW Player Of The Week], sur UNLVRebels.com, 17 décembre 2018, consulté le 01 novembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-007">{{fr}} ; [https://www.vegas24seven.com/unlv-mens-basketball-news-ntambwe-named-mw-player-of-the-week/amp/, UNLV MEN’S BASKETBALL NEWS: Ntambwe Named MW Player Of The Week], sur www.vegas24seven.com, décembre 2018, consulté le 01 novembre 2026</ref>. === Texas Tech (2019-2021) === Mnamo Mei 2019, alihamia Texas Tech<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-008">{{fr}} ; ''[https://texastech.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/joel-ntambwe/9416, Joel Ntambwe - 2019-20 Men's Basketball Roster], sur TexasTech.com, consulté le 01 novembre 2026</ref>.Atalazimika kukosa msimu wa 2019-20 kutokana na kanuni za NCAA kuhusu uhamisho<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-009">{{en}} ; ''Matthew Conner : [https://wreckemred.com/posts/texas-tech-basketball-transfers-who-didn-t-live-up-to-the-hype-01hz7vtzvhvb/5, Texas Tech basketball transfers who didn't live up to the hype], sur WreckEmRed.com, 02 juin 2024, 8:00 AM EDT, consulté le 01 novembre 2026 </ref>. Alicheza michezo 3 pekee katika msimu wa 2020–21 kabla ya kuondoka kwenye programu hiyo mnamo Desemba 2020 kwa sababu binafsi<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001"/>. == Wasifu wa kitaaluma == * 2024 : ''Basketball Bees'' ([[Gabon]]) * 2025-2026 : ''Creole Star'' ([[Cape Verde]]) - Njia kuelekea Basketball Africa League<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" />{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-010">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.sofascore.com/fr/basketball/player/joel-ntambwe/2004702, Joel Ntambwe : "Kriol Star"], sur www.sofascore.com, consulté le 01 novembre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-011">{{en}} ; ''[https://basketball.latinbasket.com/player/Joel-Ntambwe/454365, Joel Ntambwe Statistics Current], sur basketball.latinbasket.com, consulté le 01 novembre 2026</ref>. == Wasifu wa kimataifa == Yeye ni mchezaji wa kimataifa katika timu ya taifa ya mpira wa kikapu ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004" />. == Takwimu == === NCAA === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu za chuo kikuu cha Joël Ntambwe ! Kipindi ! Timu ! MJ ! Min. ! % Tir ! % 3pts ! % LF ! Reb. ! Pass. ! Pts |- | 2018-19 | ''UNLV''<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-011" /> | 31 | 24,1 | 40,9% | 38,6% | 75,2% | 5,5 | 0,6 | 11,8 |- | 2020-21 | ''Texas Tech''<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-008" /> | 3 | 13,7 | 41,7% | 60,0% | 50,0% | 3,7 | 1,0 | 4,7 |- | '''Kazi''' | | '''34''' | '''23,2''' | '''40,9%''' | '''39,5%''' | '''74,8%''' | '''5,4''' | '''0,6''' | '''11,2''' |} === Kuhusu timu ya taifa === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Takwimu kuhusu DRC ! Mwaka ! Mashindano ! Timu ! MJ ! PPG ! RPG ! APG |- | 2021 | AfroBasket [[2021]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-012">{{fr}} ; ''ACTUALITE : [https://actualite.cd/2021/08/22/afrobasket-2021-les-12-leopards-de-mathias-eckhoff-avec-eric-kibi-et-joel-ntambwe, Afrobasket 2021 : les 12 Léopards de Mathias Eckhoff avec Eric Kibi et Joël Ntambwe], sur actualite.cd, Dimanche 22 août 2021 - 17:45', consulté le 01 novembre 2026</ref> | RDC | 3 | 4,3 | 2,7 | 1,0 |- | 2023 | Mechi za Kufuzu Kombe la Dunia | RDC | 3 | 2,7 | 4,3 | 1,3 |- | 2024 | Road to BAL 2025 | Abeilles Basket | 3 | 14,0 | 8,7 | 1,7 |- | 2025 | Road to BAL 2026 | Kriol Star | 3 | 3,7 | 3,3 | 2,3 |} == Viungo vya nje == * ''Mchezaji : Joel-Ntambwe'': [https://www.fiba.basketball/en/players/251308-joel-ntambwe] , sur www.fiba.basketball == Références == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] 3stkf26h1ur6ym8o7v40n766wk1xkhb 0 256531 1612347 2026-11-01T09:38:37Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création en Traduction Article | Paul Mbiya Kabenga " 1612347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Mbiya Kabenga''', Alizaliwa tarehe 11 Aprili 2005, na ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka [[Kongo]]. Anacheza katika nafasi ya 'center' (mchezaji wa kati) kwenye timu ya Kansas Jayhawks katika NCAA Division I nchini [[Marekani]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001">{{fr}} ; ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20240528114111/https://www.lnb.fr/elite/joueur/?id=9914, Paul Mbiya Kabenga], sur web.archive.org, consulté le 21 octobre 2026</ref>. == Maisha == === Maisha ya Awali na Mafunzo === Paul Mbiya Kabenga alizaliwa na Yacine Fylla, mwanzilishi wa Ballers Academy jijini Kinshasa, ambapo alijifunza mchezo wa mpira wa kikapu<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002">{{en}} ; ''[https://pmk34.com/, who is PMK ? : "Paul Mbiya Kabenga"], sur pmk34.com, consulté le 21 octobre 2026</ref>. Kisha alijiunga na NBA Academy Africa nchini Senegal na kuchaguliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji nyota (All-Star) katika kambi ya "Basketball Without Borders" ya mwaka 2022<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003">{{en}} ; [https://kuathletics.com/news/2025/6/25/mens-basketball-center-paul-mbiya-signs-with-kansas, Center Paul Mbiya Signs with Kansas], sur kuathletics.com, 25 juin 2025, consulté le 21 octobre 2026</ref>. PMK34, 34, ni heshima kwa Giánnis Antetokoúnmpo, ambaye bidii yake ya kazi inamtia moyo<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002" />. === Kufanya kazi nchini Ufaransa === Ili kupata uzoefu, alisafiri hadi Ufaransa na kujiunga na ASVEL Lyon-Villeurbanne<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004">{{en}} ; ''Riley Hibdon : [https://throughthephog.com/kansas-basketball-2025-26-player-profile-paul-mbiya, Kansas Basketball 2025–26 Player Profile: Paul Mbiya : "He's one of the two Congolese big men on the roster this season"], sur throughthephog.com, 03 novembre 2025 à 08:26' PM (EST), consulté le 21 octobre 2026</ref>. * Msimu wa 2023–2024: Akiichezea timu ya vijana ya ASVEL (Espoirs) katika ligi ya ''LNB Hopes'', alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 15.5, mipira 11.6 iliyonaswa kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounds), na vizuizi 3.1 kwa kila mchezo. Pia alishiriki katika michezo 10 akiwa na timu ya kulipwa katika ligi kuu ya Ufaransa (''Pro A'') pamoja na michuano ya EuroLeague<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" />. * Msimu wa 2024 – 2025: Akiwa na wastani wa pointi 15.3 kwa usahihi wa asilimia 70 katika kurusha mpira, mipira 11.7 iliyodakwa (rebounds), mipira 1.0 iliyoibwa, na mipira 3.0 iliyozuiwa (blocks) ndani ya dakika 32.5 kwa kila mchezo. Aliwahi kucheza katika timu moja na Victor Wembanyama mnamo mwaka 2021<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" />{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004" />. === Usajili wa Chuo === Mnamo Mei 2025, awali alitoa ahadi ya kujiunga na NC State chini ya Will Wade, kabla ya kufungua tena mchakato wa usajili wake katikati ya Juni 2025<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004" />. Mnamo tarehe 25 Juni 2025, alitia saini mkataba wa kifedha na Chuo Kikuu cha Kansas. Kocha Bill Self alisema: "Paul ni mkubwa. Ana urefu halisi wa futi 6 na inchi 11, na urefu wa mikono iliyotanuliwa wa futi 7 na inchi 8. Anaendana vyema na mtindo wetu wa mchezo. Ni mchezaji ambaye atakuwa na kasi"<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" />{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005">{{en}} ; ''Michael Swain : ''[https://247sports.com/college/kansas/article/bill-self-kansas-basketball-paul-mbiya-addition-251255677/, Bill Self says Paul Mbiya will fit in 'very well' at KU : "The KU head coach gave his take on what the Jayhawks are getting in the big man"], sur 247sports.com, 25 juin 2025 à 09:03' PM, consulté le 21 octobre 2026</ref>. Anashika nafasi ya sita katika kundi la wachezaji la mwaka 2025–2026 na anaungana na mchezaji mwingine kutoka Kongo, Flory Bidunga. Alisema: ''Nilijiunga na Kansas kwa ajili ya fursa hiyo, kucheza katika timu ya kiwango cha juu, na kucheza pamoja na Mkongomani mwenzangu''<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006">{{en}} ; ''Henry Greenstein : [https://www2.kusports.com/sports/college/basketball-men/2025/jun/25/ku-adds-international-big-man-mbiya-per-reports/, KU adds international big man Mbiya], sur www2.kusports.com, 25 juin 2025, consulté le 21 octobre 2026</ref>. === Kazi ya ziada === Akiwa mchezaji wa mwaka wa kwanza katika msimu wa mpira wa kikapu wa NCAA wa 2025–2026 akiwa na timu ya Kansas Jayhawks, anapanga kuwa msaidizi wa Flory Bidunga<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004" />. == Jina la utani == Wenzake wa timu walimpa jina la utani ''« Mobutu »'', wakimrejelea Mobutu Sese Seko; yeye alieleza: ''« Baadhi ya watu wanasema alikuwa dikteta, na kwa kuwa mimi hupenda kudhibiti taswira yangu na kuwa na nguvu, walinipa jina hili la utani »''<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-007">{{en}} ; ''[https://kuathletics.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/paul-mbiya/17955, 2026-27 Men's Basketball Roster], sur kuathletics.com, consulté le 21 octobre 2026</ref>. == Nambari == === Nchini Ufaransa === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" |+ Takwimu za klabu ya Paul Mbiya ! Msimu !! Badilisha!! Ligi !! MJ !! Min !! %Tir !! %3pts !! %LF !! Reb !! Ctr !! Pts !! Éval !! Chanzo |- | 2023-2024 || Espoirs ASVEL || LNB Espoirs || 27 || 19,0 || 67,6% || 0% || 58,2% || 8,9 || 1,3 || 10,9 || 17,4 || <ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004" /> |- | 2023-2024 || ASVEL || Betclic Élite / Euroligue || 10 || 5,2 || 60,0% || - || 50,0% || 1,4 || 0,4 || 1,8 || 2,1 || <ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" /> |- | 2024-2025 || Espoirs ASVEL || LNB Espoirs || 24 || 32,5 || 69,8% || 0% || 61,4% || 11,7 || 3,0 || 15,3 || 24,5 || <ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004" /> |} === Na NCAA === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" |+ Takwimu za NCAA ! Msimu !! Mabadiliko !! MJ !! Min !! %Tir !! Reb !! Ctr !! Pts |- | 2025-2026 || Kansas Jayhawks || 20 || 13,0 || 66,7% || 9,2* || 1,5* || 8,4* || <ref>Proballers - Kansas Jayhawks 2025-26</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="12" | *Asilimia ikilinganishwa na Proballers. Ya msimu huu |} == Tazama pia == == Hadithi zinazohusiana == * [[Samuel Mbingazo]] == Viungo vya nje == * [https://kuathletics.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/paul-mbiya/8159 Profil officiel - Kansas Jayhawks (KU Athletics)] * [https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/player/_/id/5289814/paul-mbiya Profil ESPN - Paul Mbiya] * [https://www.proballers.com/basketball/player/276938/paul-mbiya Statistiques détaillées - Proballers] * [https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Paul-Mbiya/Summary/213195 Fiche RealGM - Paul Mbiya] * [https://247sports.com/player/paul-mbiya-46150912/ Recrutement - 247Sports] * [https://www.on3.com/db/paul-mbiya-175579/ Profil On3] * [https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/paul-mbiya-1.html College Stats - Sports Reference (à venir 2025-26)] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSH62q897HQ Highlights ASVEL / Kansas - YouTube] == Vidokezo na marejeleo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Kinshasa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2005]] [[Jamii:mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wakongo wanaoishi Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha kutoka DRC waliohamia Marekani]] 2f6mxjmu2oopjwk7jcu46y0v2u3u2u0 3 256532 1612348 2026-11-01T09:48:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1612348 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) qofyualgxmt4dbgdroaqy30zv0zb5kk 3 256533 1612349 2026-11-01T09:48:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1612349 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) qofyualgxmt4dbgdroaqy30zv0zb5kk 3 256534 1612350 2026-11-01T09:48:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1612350 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) qofyualgxmt4dbgdroaqy30zv0zb5kk 3 256535 1612351 2026-11-01T09:48:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1612351 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) qofyualgxmt4dbgdroaqy30zv0zb5kk 3 256536 1612352 2026-11-01T09:48:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1612352 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) qofyualgxmt4dbgdroaqy30zv0zb5kk 3 256537 1612353 2026-11-01T09:49:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1612353 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 00fty1y149d01o995h3vdwot2oudtp0 3 256538 1612354 2026-11-01T09:49:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1612354 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 00fty1y149d01o995h3vdwot2oudtp0 3 256539 1612355 2026-11-01T09:49:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1612355 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 00fty1y149d01o995h3vdwot2oudtp0 3 256540 1612356 2026-11-01T09:49:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1612356 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 00fty1y149d01o995h3vdwot2oudtp0 3 256541 1612357 2026-11-01T09:49:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1612357 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 00fty1y149d01o995h3vdwot2oudtp0 3 256542 1612358 2026-11-01T09:49:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1612358 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 00fty1y149d01o995h3vdwot2oudtp0 3 256543 1612359 2026-11-01T09:50:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1612359 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 7vq74nrnzkyqyoao078n7hekbo6qy17 3 256544 1612360 2026-11-01T09:50:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1612360 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 7vq74nrnzkyqyoao078n7hekbo6qy17 0 256545 1612361 2026-11-01T10:00:08Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création en Traduction Article | Jeannot Basima " 1612361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeannot Basima''', ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka [[Kongo]], anayetoka [[Goma]] katika eneo la mashariki mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Anacheza katika nafasi ya 'guard' kwenye timu ya Yale Bulldogs, inayoshiriki Divisheni ya I ya NCAA<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.proballers.com/fr/basketball/joueur/276059/jeannot-basima, Biographie et statistiques : "Jeannot Basima"] sur www.proballers.com, consulté le 22 octobre 2026</ref>. == Maisha == Jeannot Basima ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu wa kulipwa aliyezaliwa Januari 1, 2005, huko Goma. Ana urefu wa mita 1.93 (futi 6 na inchi 4) na anacheza katika nafasi ya 'linebacker'. Hivi karibuni alichezea timu ya Yale Bulldogs katika ligi ya NCAA<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001" />. === Vijana mjini Goma === Jeannot Basima alianza kucheza mpira wa kikapu akiwa na umri wa miaka sita katika Promo Jeune Basket (PJB), shule ya eneo hilo iliyo karibu na nyumbani kwake mjini Goma. PJB ni zaidi ya shule ya mpira wa kikapu tu; inahimiza pia elimu, huku ikisisitiza maadili kama vile nidhamu, kazi ya pamoja, na heshima<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002">{{fr}} ; ''Info Sport RDC : [https://infosportrdc.net/goma-basketballla-distribution-des-ballons-par-jospin-basima-et-la-fondation-jeannot-basima-desormais-effective/; Goma Basketball : La distribution des ballons par Jospin Basima et la Fondation Jeannot basima désormais effective], sur infosportrdc.net, 10 avril 2026, consulté le 22 octobre 2026</ref>. === Kuwasili Marekani === Akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, kupitia ushirikiano kati ya rais wa PJB, Dario Melo, na ndugu mmoja raia wa Ubelgiji, alichaguliwa kuhudhuria kambi ya majira ya joto nchini [[Marekani]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002" />. Kambi hii ilimsaidia kujiunga na Global Squad AAU na kupata ufadhili wa masomo katika New York Military Academy (darasa la 8), na baadaye katika John Carroll Academy huko Maryland<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003">{{en}} ; ''[https://yalebulldogs.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/jeannot-basima/23073, 2026-27 Men's Basketball Roster : 22 Jeannot BasimaHear how to pronounce Basima], sur yalebulldogs.com, 2026, consulté le 22 octobre 2026</ref>. Hakukutana tena na familia yake kwa miaka mitano: "Miezi mitatu ya kwanza ilikuwa migumu; nilimisi nyumbani. Sikujua lugha hiyo." Katika shule ya The John Carroll Academy, alikusanya pointi 1,516 na 'rebounds' 669, akiwa na wastani wa pointi 15 na 'rebounds' 7 kwa kila mchezo. Alipata tuzo za 'All-BCL' na 'All-MIAA' na kushinda Ubingwa wa BCL wa mwaka 2021<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" />. === Masomo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Yale === Alichagua Yale: "Kwa sababu ni mojawapo ya vyuo vikuu bora zaidi duniani, na ni fursa inayoweza kubadilisha maisha—si kwangu tu, bali pia kwa familia yangu na jamii yangu nchini Kongo."<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" />. * 2023-24 : Msimu umepotea kutokana na jeraha<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" />. * 2024-25: Mechi 10, ushindi 5 dhidi ya Emerson<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" />. * 2025-26: Mechi 10, alama 7 (rekodi ya juu zaidi katika taaluma yake; alifunga mara 2 kati ya majaribio 4) dhidi ya SUNY Maritime, mipira 7 iliyonaswa (rebounds) dhidi ya Columbia<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" />. Mchezaji wake kipenzi ni ''Giánnis Antetokounmpo''. === Mkusanyaji wa bidhaa === Katika majira ya joto ya mwaka 2023, alirejea Kongo kwa mara ya kwanza katika kipindi cha miaka mitano na kuandaa kambi ya mpira wa kikapu kwa ajili ya watoto mjini Goma, ambapo alikusanya viatu, nguo, na mipira<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" />. Alianzisha Jeannot Basima Basketball Camp and Foundation (JBF), iliyofadhiliwa na Dwight Hall katika Chuo Kikuu cha Yale, ikiwa na lengo la kuhamasisha na kutoa fursa kwa vijana wa [[Goma]]<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004">{{en}} ; ''[https://dwighthall.org/jbf/, Jeannot Basima Basketball Camp and Foundation], sur dwighthall.org, consulté le 22 octobre 2026</ref>. == Nambari == === Tume ya NCAA === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" |+ Takwimu za Shule ya Sekondari Jeannot Basima ! Kipindi!! Mabadiliko!! Daraja!! MJ !! Min !! %Tir !! %3pts !! %LF !! Reb !! Pd !! Pts !! Kisika |- | 2023-24 || Yale Bulldogs || Fr || 0 || - || - || - || - || - || - || - || Mpota - DNP<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003" /> |- | 2024-25 || Yale Bulldogs || So || 10 || 3,2 || 28,6% || 0% || 25,0% || 0,5 || 0,1 || 0,5 || <ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005">{{en}} ; ''[https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Jeannot-Basima/Summary/220018, Jeannot Basima Player Profile :"Jeannot Basima G #22"], sur basketball.realgm.com, consulté le 22 octobre 2026</ref> |- | 2025-26 || Yale Bulldogs || Jr || 10 || 3,8 || 40,0% || 50,0% || 100% || 0,5 || 0,4 || 1,1 || <ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005" />{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004" /> |- | '''Kazi''' || '''Yale''' || || '''20''' || '''3,5''' || '''35,3%''' || '''50,0%''' || '''50,0%''' || '''0,5''' || '''0,2''' || '''0,8''' || <ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005" /> |} == Angalia hili == === Habari zinazohusiana == * [[Paul Mbiya Kabenga]] * [[Samuel Mbingazo]] == Viungo vya nje == * [https://yalebulldogs.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/jeannot-basima/4189 Profil officiel - Yale Bulldogs] * [https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Jeannot-Basima/Summary/216123 RealGM] * [https://dwighthall.org/2023/12/jeannot-basima-basketball-camp/ Fondation JBF - Dwight Hall at Yale] == Vidokezo na marejeleo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2005]] [[Jamii:mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wakongo wanaoishi Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha kutoka DRC waliohamia Marekani]] egcp5qxtiywd0veasz9yx87slxhz57n 0 256546 1612363 2026-11-01T10:55:45Z OtikolenoiL 71204 Created by translating the page "[[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/240910455|Paulette Kimuntu]]" 1612363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paulette Kimuntu Kimpiob-Ndombe''', Paulette Kimuntu, anayejulikana kama "The Lioness," alizaliwa Mei 13, 1971, huko Kinshasa. Yeye ni mwandishi wa habari, mtangazaji wa televisheni, na mjasiriamali wa vyombo vya habari kutoka Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Alipata umaarufu katika mandhari ya vyombo vya habari vya Kongo kutokana na vipindi vyake, ambavyo vililenga zaidi habari za kisiasa, kiuchumi, na kijamii. Amefanya kazi katika gazeti la kila siku "Forum des As," Kin Malebo Television, BRT Africa, Couleurs Television, 2AS TV, na Congo Web TV, ambapo aliwasilisha kipindi cha kisiasa "Info 7" kwa miaka kadhaa. Baada ya kuacha chaneli hii mnamo 2021, aliendelea na kazi yake katika vyombo vya habari huru na kutengeneza programu zake za sauti na taswira. Pia ndiye mwanzilishi wa chama cha Press for Progress, shirika lisilo la faida lililoanzishwa mnamo 2017. Wasifu Asili na Utoto Paulette Kimuntu alizaliwa Mei 13, 1971, huko Kinshasa, mji mkuu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Anatoka katika familia ya Wakongo asili yake ni eneo la Mwiki katika eneo la Bulungu la jimbo la Kwilu. Yeye ni binti wa Yvon Kimpiob, mwanasiasa mashuhuri wa Kongo ambaye alishikilia nyadhifa katika bunge la chini la Bunge la Kongo mnamo 1960, na Pauline Kimuntu, mwalimu wa shule ya msingi na mkuu wa shule. Elimu na Mafunzo Paulette Kimuntu alikamilisha elimu yake ya sekondari katika Shule ya Upili ya Kimwenza huko Kinshasa, ambapo alipata diploma ya serikali katika ufundishaji wa jumla mnamo 1990. Kisha akaendelea na elimu ya juu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Kitaifa cha Ufundishaji (UPN), akibobea katika tafsiri na ukalimani wa Kiingereza-Kifaransa. Alihitimu mnamo 2002. Pia aliongezea masomo yake na kozi mbalimbali za ukuzaji wa kitaaluma. Mafunzo yake ya lugha yalimwezesha kukuza ujuzi imara wa mawasiliano na usindikaji wa habari. Anazungumza Kifaransa, Kiingereza, Kilingala, na Kikongo, miongoni mwa lugha zingine. Kazi Miaka ya Mapema katika Uandishi wa Habari za Uchapishaji Paulette Kimuntu alianza kazi yake ya uandishi wa habari mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990. Alichukua hatua zake za kwanza katika uandishi wa habari za magazeti katika Jukwaa la kila siku la Forum des As, ambapo alifanya kazi kama mwanafunzi kabla ya kuendelea na taaluma yake ya uandishi wa habari. Uzoefu huu wa awali ulimruhusu kugundua jinsi chumba cha habari kinavyofanya kazi, mbinu za kukusanya taarifa, na mahitaji ya uandishi wa habari. Televisheni ya Kin Malebo Baada ya uzoefu wake katika uandishi wa habari za magazeti, alihamia katika uandishi wa habari za matangazo. Alijiunga na Televisheni ya Kin Malebo (TKM), ambapo alifanya kazi hasa kama mwandishi wa habari. Huko, alipata uzoefu katika uandishi wa habari, kutoa ripoti, na kuwasilisha programu za televisheni. Hii ilikuwa mwanzo wa kazi yake katika tasnia ya televisheni ya Kongo. BRT Africa, Couleurs Télévision, na 2AS TV Paulette Kimuntu aliendelea na kazi yake katika vituo kadhaa vya televisheni, ikiwa ni pamoja na BRT Africa, Couleurs Télévision, na 2AS TV. Katika Couleurs Télévision, alishiriki sana katika uandaaji wa kipindi cha Elite. Uzoefu huu mbalimbali ulisaidia kupanua shughuli zake za kitaaluma, ikijumuisha uandaaji wa vipindi, mahojiano, kuripoti, na uandishi wa habari. Televisheni ya Mtandao ya Congo na Programu ya Info7 Mnamo 2011, Paulette Kimuntu alijiunga na Congo Web TV, kituo cha televisheni cha Kongo ambapo alifanya kazi kwa takriban miaka kumi. Alikuwa mmoja wa watangazaji wa vipindi vya habari na masuala ya kisiasa. Aliongoza vipindi vya Info7 na L'International. Kipindi cha Info7 ni mojawapo ya vipindi vinavyohusiana naye kwa karibu zaidi. Kwenye kipindi hicho, aliwahoji watu mbalimbali wa kisiasa, kiuchumi, na kijamii ili kujadili mada zinazohusiana na utawala, habari za kitaifa, na masuala ya kijamii. Mtindo wake wa mahojiano na michango yake katika mijadala ya kisiasa imechangia kuonekana kwake katika mandhari ya vyombo vya habari vya Kongo. Mnamo Aprili 30, 2021, alitangaza hadharani kuondoka kwake kutoka Congo Web TV. Uamuzi huu ulikuja baada ya usimamizi wa kituo hicho kusimamisha majukumu yake ya utangazaji kwenye kipindi cha Info7, akitoa sababu ya utovu wa nidhamu wa kitaaluma. Ujasiriamali wa Vyombo vya Habari Uundaji wa La Lionne TV Baada ya kuondoka Congo Web TV mwaka wa 2021, Paulette Kimuntu aliendelea na shughuli zake za uandishi wa habari kama mfanyakazi huru. Anaendeleza uwepo wake wa kidijitali kupitia chaneli yake ya YouTube, La Lionne TV Officielle, ambayo hutangaza maudhui ya uandishi wa habari na programu za mijadala. Vipindi vyake ni pamoja na: <nowiki>*</nowiki> ASOLOLI: programu iliyojitolea kwa matukio ya sasa na mijadala ya kijamii; <nowiki>*</nowiki> Special Débat: programu ya kubadilishana na mijadala kuhusu masuala ya kisiasa na kijamii. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Mpango huu unaashiria mageuzi k93szv2yp20kth3xmf9sccoj3xaav59 0 256547 1612369 2026-11-01T11:52:21Z AdamLynnMcGill007 72462 #100WikiDaysChallengeRDC2026 " Création en Traduction Article | Flory Bidunga " 1612369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flory Bidunga''', Alizaliwa tarehe 20 Mei 2005, na ni mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu kutoka [[Kongo]]. Anacheza katika nafasi ya 'center' akiwa na timu ya Louisville Cardinals katika Divisheni ya I ya NCAA<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-001">{{en} ; ''Men's College Bask : [https://collegefootballnetwork.com/mens-college-basketball/who-flory-bidunga-parents-meet-family-behind-rising-star/, Who Are Flory Bidunga’s Parents? Meet the Family Behind the Rising Star], sur collegefootballnetwork.com, date=01 avril 2025, consulté le 23 octobre</ref>. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali === Flory Bidunga alikulia [[Kinshasa]], ambapo hapo awali alicheza soka; ndoto yake ilikuwa kuchezea Uhispania<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-002">{{en}} ; ''Eric Crawford : [https://www.wdrbwave.com/2026/10/22/crawford-flory-bidunga-went-back-kansas-obinna-ekezie-stole-show/, CRAWFORD : Flory Bidunga went back to Kansas. Obinna Ekezie stole the show], sur www.wdrbwave.com, 22 octobre 2026 à 08:07' AM UTC+2, consulté le 23 octobre 2026</ref>. Siku moja, alipokuwa akifanya manunuzi na mama yake, mtu asiyemfahamu alimwambia, “Unapaswa kucheza mpira wa kikapu.” Hilo ndilo lililokuwa mabadiliko hayo<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-003">{{fr}} ; ''Lucas Lonchampt (The One And Only Cactus) : [https://leroster.com/flory-bidunga-congolais-peut-il-faire-le-bond-en-nba/, Flory Bidunga, le congolais peut-il faire le bond en NBA ?], leroster.com, 22 janvier 2025, consulté le 23 octobre</ref>. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, baada ya mwaka wake wa kwanza wa shule ya sekondari, alihamia Marekani na kuishi Kokomo, Indiana<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004">{{en}} ; ''Riley Hibdon : [https://throughthephog.com/kansas-basketball-2025-26-player-profile-flory-bidunga, Kansas Basketball 2025 – 26 Player Profile: Flory Bidunga], sur throughthephog.com, 03 novembre 2025 à 11:17' AM (EST), consulté le 23 octobre 2026</ref>. === Maisha ya Michezo Shule ya Sekondari === Katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Kokomo, amekuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi nchini. Akiwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa pili (2021–22), alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 17.5, mipira iliyonaswa (rebounds) 13.3, na mipira iliyozuiwa (blocks) 5.3<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004" />. Akiwa mwanafunzi wa mwaka wa tatu, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 20.2, mipira 13.8 iliyonaswa kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounds), na vizuizi 4.5, na akatajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Indiana Gatorade<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004" />. Katika mwaka huo, alikuwa na wastani wa pointi 19.0, mipira 12.9 iliyonaswa kutoka kwenye ubao (rebounds), na vizuizi 4.4, na akatajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa Indiana Gatorade pamoja na kupata tuzo ya 'Indiana Mr. Gatorade Player of the Year'. Mpira wa Kikapu<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-004" />. === Maisha ya Michezo Chuoni === Katika msimu wake wa kwanza akiwa na Kansas Jayhawks mnamo 2024–2025, alicheza michezo 34, ikiwemo michezo 6 aliyoanza, akihudumu kama mchezaji mbadala wa Hunter Dickinson. Aliweka rekodi ya chuo kwa mchezaji wa mwaka wa kwanza kwa kufunga kwa asilimia 69.8 ya majaribio yake ya kurusha mpira uwanjani<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-005">{{en}} ; ''Dana Brown : [https://gocards.com/news/2026/6/2/mens-basketball-kelsey-announces-flory-bidunga-signing, Men's Basketball : Kelsey Announces Flory Bidunga Signing], sur gocards.com, 02 juin 2026, consulté le 23 octobre 2026</ref>. Takwimu zake ni pointi 5.9, ribaundi 5.4, na bloku 1.6 katika dakika 16.3<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006">{{fr}} ; ''[https://www.sofascore.com/fr/basketball/player/bidunga-flory/1915310, Statistiques de Flory Bidunga], sur, www.sofascore.com, consulté le 23 octobre 2026</ref>. Katika msimu wake wa pili, alikuwa mchezaji wa kuanza katika michezo 34 kati ya 35 aliyoshiriki. Alikuwa mchezaji pekee katika 'Division I' aliyekuwa na wastani wa angalau pointi 13, mipira iliyodakwa (rebounds) 9, na mipira iliyozuiwa (blocks) 2.6 kwa mchezo. Alimaliza akiwa kinara wa kuzuia mipira katika 'Big 12 Conference' akiwa na jumla ya mipira 91 iliyozuiwa (wastani wa 2.6 kwa mchezo), nafasi ya 10 kitaifa, na alifanikiwa kupata 'double-double' mara 13, pamoja na michezo minne ambapo alifunga pointi 20 au zaidi.<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-007">{en}} ; ''[https://kuathletics.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/flory-bidunga/16505, Flory Bidunga - 2025-26 Men's Basketball Roster], sur kuathletics.com, 2025 - 2026, consulté le 23 octobre 2026</ref>. Aliteuliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Ulinzi wa Mwaka katika ligi ya Big 12<ref name="big-12-dpoy"/>, All-Big 12 Equipe ya liboso<ref name="all-big-12"/>, Timu ya Wachezaji Bora wa Ulinzi<ref name="big-12-all-defense"/>, mmoja wa waliofika hatua ya mwisho kwa ajili ya Tuzo ya [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]], na pia miongoni mwa waliofika hatua ya mwisho kwa ajili ya tuzo za Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka za Naismith pamoja na Tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka katika Ulinzi<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-007" />. Alishiriki katika hafla ya tathmini ya wachezaji (Draft Combine) ya NBA ya mwaka 2026 na kisha akastaafu<ref name="realgm">RealGM - Flory Bidunga - Early Entry 2026 Withdrew</ref>. Mnamo Juni 2, 2026, alitangaza kuhamia Louisville Cardinals, akiwa amewekwa katika nafasi ya 1 kwenye orodha ya wachezaji wanaohama (transfer portal) kulingana na On3 na 247Sports<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-007" />{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-008">{{en}} ; ''Henry Greenstein : [https://www2.kusports.com/sports/college/basketball-men/2026/oct/20/bidungas-return-to-lawrence-headlines-ku-louisville-exhibition-clash/, Bidunga’s return to Lawrence headlines KU-Louisville exhibition clash], sur www2.kusports.com, 20 octobre 2026, consulté le 23 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-009">{{en}} ; ''Louisville Courier Journal : [https://www.courier-journal.com/story/sports/college/louisville/2026/10/20/flory-bidunga-louisville-basketball-stats-2026-27-kansas-kokomo-indiana-pat-kelsey-dr-congo/91988399007/?gca-cat=p&gnt-cfr=1, Flory Bidunga's journey to Louisville comes full circle with Kansas exhibition : Exclusive], sur www.courier-journal.com, 20 octobre 2026, consulté le 23 octobre 2026</ref>. == Takwimu == === NCAA === {| class="wikitable" |+ Takwimu za wachezaji wa NBA zinaanza |- |- ! Kipindi!! Kuhama!! Michezo Imetokea!! Michezo Anza!! Dakika/Cheza !! Lengo la uwanja %!! 3-Pointi % !! Uzinduzi Bila Malipo !! Rebounds!! Inasaidia!! Mwizi!! Vitalu!! Yaliyomo kwenye |- | 2024-2025 <ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-007" />,<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-011">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/player/gamelog/_/id/5044426/flory-bidunga, Flory Bidunga 2025-26 : Louisville Cardinals], sur www.espn.com, 2025 - 2026, consulté le 23 octobre 2026</ref> || ''Jayhawks du Kansas'' || 34 || 6 || 16,3 || 69,8% || 0% || 53,3% || 5,4 || 0,3 || 0,6 || 1,6 || 5,9 |- | 2025-2026 <ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-007" />,<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006" />,<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-012">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.bebasket.fr/joueur/flory-bidunga, Flory Bidunga : stats, dernier match et actualité], sur www.espn.com, 2025-2026, consulté le 23 octobre 2026</ref> || Jayhawks du Kansas || 35 || 34 || 31,6 || 64,0% || 0% || 65,4% || 9,0 || 1,5 || 0,7 || 2,6 || 13,3 |- | colspan=2 | Kazi<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-006" />,<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-012" /> | 69 || 40 || 24,1 || 65,7% || 0% || 61,8% || 7,2 || 0,9 || 0,7 || 2,1 || 9,6 |} == Tuzo na Heshima == * Big 12 Defensive Player of the Year (2026)<ref name="ADAM&WINEUR-013">{{en}}; ''KSNT Topeka : ''[https://sports.yahoo.com/articles/flory-bidunga-named-naismith-defensive-234146449.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAADFBA29ewYBC4V4IU3Q9wP4pYZg8TGvhPiaHv3effuygBusd6u5XNerospPcqPSZlrGSycRkrwKcGTsi7GK2zwSj-n7R9QQKDBzc2IBkDZJclptBipra4xVzm5avSon7RFCnZzqly2DP2HkMa5dDnSZLEcpJHAHlbMtR4xp4U_ra, Flory Bidunga named to Naismith Defensive Player of the Year Late-Season Team], sur www.espn.com, 28 février 2026, consulté le 23 octobre 2026</ref>{{,}}<ref name="big-12-dpoy">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/big-12-dpoy.html, Men's Big 12 Conference Defensive Player of the Year Winners Winners], sur sports-reference.com, consulté le 25 10 2026</ref> * All-Big 12 First Team (2026)<ref name="all-big-12">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/all-big-12.html, Men's All-Big 12 Conference Winners], sur sports-reference.com, consulté le 25 10 2026</ref> * Big 12 All-Defensive Team (2026)<ref name="big-12-all-defense">{{en}} ; ''[https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/big-12-all-defense.html, Men's Big 12 Conference All-Defensive Winners], sur sports-reference.com, consulté le 25 10 2026}}</ref> * NABC Central District Second Team (2026) * Indiana Mr. Basketball (2024) * 2× Indiana Gatorade Player of the Year (2023, 2024) * McDonald's All-American (2024) == Viungo vya nje == * [https://kuathletics.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/flory-bidunga/ Profil Kansas] * [https://gocards.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/flory-bidunga/ Profil Louisville] == Vidokezo na marejeleo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Kinshasa]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2005]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa Kinshasa]] [[Jamii:Mpira wa kikapu]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wakongo wanaoishi Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha kutoka DRC waliohamia Marekani]] cs2olnlm9s1wr9z5199ptaqbrhbxmui 1 256548 1612370 2026-11-01T11:56:55Z HulkNorris 93008 /* English version */ mjadala mpya 1612370 wikitext text/x-wiki == English version == Please change to 1925 births and from possibly living to 1984 deaths. Thank you. '''[[Mtumiaji:HulkNorris|HulkNorris]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HulkNorris|majadiliano]])''' 11:56, 1 Novemba 2026 (UTC) 3g0zizs9cejolhfz98wgddpdu2jye97